Arid
Semi Arid
Local zebu
Cross breed
Sahiwal
Other
Local
Dopper
Cross
Gala
Food
Sale
Food and sale
Cultural use
Manure
Store of wealth
Cultural, food and sale use
Bought
Inherited
Received as bride price
Received as gift
No
Yes
Private with title deed
Private without title deed
Communal
Settlement by people
Increased number of users
Conflict with other communities
Less than one week
Two weeks
One month
More than month
Droughts and livestock diseases
Migration and livestock diseases
Migration and conflicts
Drought
Livestock diseases
Crop pests and diseases
Conflicts with neighboring communities
Chronic illness
Cash
Inputs
Labor
Evacuation
Vaccination
Drilling of boreholes and water pans
up to 25%
25% - 50%
50% - 75%
more than 75%
local zebu
local breed
Gala goats
Dopper sheep
More drought tolerant
More disease resistant
Yields more
Takes lesser time to mature
Needs more feed
More susceptibe to diseases
Less adapted to local climate
Livestock
Crops
Both Crops and Livestock
Banks
Insurance company
Weekly
Monthly
Annually
LACE
Lack of information
Premiums are too high
Member
Leader
Sponsor
Provide credit
Share information
Receive aid
Receive extension training
Link to market
Security
Environment conservation
Political committee
Lack of communication
Mismanagement of resources
Poor leadership
Lack of commitment by other members
High membership fees
Gender bias
Ethnic discrimination
Political interference
Increase yields
Access to extension
Access to credit
Access to market
Reduce diseases
High costs
Too procedural
Favoritsm
Not aware of some programmes
Open air market
Slaughter house
Supermarket
Learning institutions
Public institutions
Cereals Board
Super markets
Maize millers
Female
Male
Distance to market
Poor market infrastructure
Exploitation by middlemen
Price fluctuations
Output fluctuations
Delayed payments
Lack of reliable market
Nothing
Stock breeds to be sold when prices are high
Adult males over 18 years
Adult females over 18 years
Children 10-18 years
Children below 10 years
Elderly above 65 years
Children above 10 years
Mechanized
Family
Hired
Missed food for one day
Missed food for two days
Missed food for a week
Low market supply
High prices
Poor harvest
Borrow from neighbors, family and friends
Fed on wild fruits and tree leaves
Did nothing
Received food aid
Radio
Television
Mobile phone
Internet
Word of mouth
Timely
Accurate
Reliable
Useful
costly
not timely
unreliable
Disease outbreaks
Price changes
Onset and end of rainy season
Formal banks and microfinance
SACCO
Table banking groups
Relatives and friends
Mobile money
25%
50%
75%
100%
Buy farm inputs
Expand business
Pay school fees
Buy assets
Buy food
Lack of collateral
High interest
Less amount than requested
No need
Not aware
High interests
Mobile clinic
Dispensary
Sub county hospital
County hospital
Private hospital
Distance
Expensive
Poor services
Lack of adequate personnel
Tap
Private borehole
Public borehole
Stream/river
Poor qualty
Many users
Unfunctionable public borehole
Electricity
Solar panel
Rechargable Solar lamps
Lantern lamps
Private
County government
Farmer to farmer
Credit providers
Home visists
Phone
Field school
Both home visits and phone
free
paid for
Costly
Inferquent visits
Communication barrier
Farmers not willing to share information
Not practicable
Reduce costs
Train more contact farmers
Establish more field schools
Hire more extension workers
None
25%-50%
50%-75%
over 75%
female
male
Single
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Did not complete primary education
Completed primary education
Completed secondary education
Completed tertiary education
Complete university education