PMID- 29542332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190405 LR - 20190405 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Suicide prevention in educational settings: a review. PG - 132-140 LID - 10.1177/1039856218759406 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Youth suicide rates are unacceptably high. Schools have long been accepted as an appropriate setting for suicide prevention activities. This review aims to synthesise the evidence for all types of suicide prevention interventions across educational settings. METHODS: The review draws on two previous reviews conducted by the authors. In order to be included, studies had to test a specific suicide prevention intervention in an educational setting, have a suicide-related outcome and target young people. RESULTS: A totally of 21 studies were included: 17 were conducted in school settings and four in universities. Seven of the school-based studies (41%) and one of the university studies (25%) were randomised controlled trials. Overall, the trials conducted in schools reported positive effects, as did four of the non- randomised controlled trials. Two of the university-based studies reported positive effects. Both universal and indicated interventions showed positive results; no iatrogenic effects were reported. CONCLUSIONS: School-based studies can have a positive impact on suicide-related behaviour and, overall, do not appear to cause harm. Study quality is variable, and the number of studies conducted in school settings far exceed those conducted in universities. These gaps need to be addressed by future research. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - Senior Research Fellow, Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Calear, Alison L AU - Calear AL AD - Associate Professor, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. FAU - Bailey, Eleanor AU - Bailey E AD - Research Assistant, Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180315 PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - *Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *schools OT - *suicide prevention OT - *universities OT - *youth EDAT- 2018/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1039856218759406 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;26(2):132-140. doi: 10.1177/1039856218759406. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID- 28165275 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20190116 IS - 1939-1560 (Electronic) IS - 1045-3830 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Strong schools against suicidality and self-injury: Evaluation of a workshop for school staff. PG - 188-198 LID - 10.1037/spq0000185 [doi] AB - Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality are common among adolescents. School staff are often the first adults to be confronted with those behaviors. However, previous studies have shown a lack of knowledge and confidence in dealing with self-harming behaviors. Objectives of this study were to evaluate a workshop on NSSI and suicidality in adolescence for teachers, school social workers and school psychologists. In total, N = 267 school staff participated in 1 of 16 two-day workshops, which were offered in different cities in southern Germany. Pre-, post- and 6-month follow-up assessments were conducted concerning attitudes, confidence in own skills, perceived knowledge, and knowledge on NSSI and suicidality. Satisfaction with the workshop was evaluated directly after the workshop; changes in handling situations involving youth with self-harm were evaluated at follow-up. Overall, participants were very satisfied with the workshop. Few negative attitudes regarding NSSI and suicidality were prevalent before and after the workshop. Large effect sizes were found for improvement in confidence, perceived knowledge, and knowledge at postassessment, which were still present at 6-month follow-up. There were significant differences between professions, with teachers seemingly benefitting the most from the workshop. At follow-up, participants reported more changes in their own behavior than having been able to implement changes on a school level. A 2-day workshop seems to be effective in changing knowledge and confidence in school staff regarding NSSI and suicidality. Workshops catered to different professions (i.e., teachers and school psychologists) might be feasible. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Groschwitz, Rebecca AU - Groschwitz R AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Ulm. FAU - Munz, Lara AU - Munz L AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Ulm. FAU - Straub, Joana AU - Straub J AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Ulm. FAU - Bohnacker, Isabelle AU - Bohnacker I AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Ulm. FAU - Plener, Paul L AU - Plener PL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4333-1494 AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170206 PL - United States TA - Sch Psychol Q JT - School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association JID - 9102245 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *School Health Services MH - Schools MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2017/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2017-05280-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/spq0000185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sch Psychol Q. 2017 Jun;32(2):188-198. doi: 10.1037/spq0000185. Epub 2017 Feb 6. PMID- 27561223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171011 LR - 20171011 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Outcomes of a Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training Program Among School Personnel. PG - 89-99 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000414 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Gatekeeper suicide prevention programs train staff to increase the identification and referral of suicidal individuals to the appropriate resources. AIMS: We evaluated Act on FACTS: Making Educators Partners in Youth Suicide Prevention (MEP), which is an online training program designed to enhance the knowledge of suicide risk factors and warning signs as well as improve participants' attitudes and self-efficacy/confidence. METHOD: School personnel (N = 700) completed a survey administered before and immediately after the training to assess gains in training outcomes and to evaluate participants' satisfaction with the training. RESULTS: Results indicated that MEP participants demonstrated significant increases in suicide knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy. Moreover, exploratory analyses revealed moderating effects of professional role on pre-/posttest changes in self-efficacy, but not suicide knowledge or attitudes. Specifically, guidance counselors demonstrated significantly smaller increases in self-efficacy/confidence compared with teachers and classroom aids, whereas teachers demonstrated significantly larger increases in self-efficacy/confidence compared with administrators. The majority of school personnel who completed the MEP program were satisfied with the training content and experience. CONCLUSION: Although the current findings are promising, more rigorous evaluations employing randomized controlled research designs are warranted to adequately determine the effectiveness of the MEP program. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Underwood, Maureen AU - Underwood M AD - 2 Society for the Prevention of Teen Suicide, Freehold, NJ, USA. FAU - D'Amore, Nicole AU - D'Amore N AD - 2 Society for the Prevention of Teen Suicide, Freehold, NJ, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160826 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Educational Measurement MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services MH - Middle Aged MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Assessment MH - *School Teachers MH - Staff Development/methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Teacher Training/*methods MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - gatekeeper training OT - school personnel OT - suicide prevention OT - youth EDAT- 2016/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000414 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2017 Mar;38(2):89-99. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000414. Epub 2016 Aug 26. PMID- 29795028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190128 LR - 20190128 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2018 May 24 TI - Direct Self-Injurious Behavior (D-SIB) and Life Events among Vocational School and High School Students. LID - E1068 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15061068 [doi] AB - Although several studies have recently assessed direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB) among adolescents, it is still understudied in adolescents attending vocational schools: an educational setting generally associated with lower socioeconomic status. After extending the "Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe" (SEYLE) project to a vocational school population, we examined their D-SIB and life event characteristics compared to the high school population. SEYLE's Hungarian randomly selected high school sample (N = 995) was completed with a randomly selected vocational school sample (N = 140) in Budapest, Hungary. Participants aged 14(-)17 years completed the SEYLE project's self-administered questionnaires. D-SIB lifetime prevalence was significantly higher (29.4%) in the vocational school group compared to the high school group (17.2%) (Chi(2)(1) = 12.231, p< 0.001). D-SIB was associated with suicidal ideation in the vocational school group. Different life events were more frequent in the high school than in the vocational school group, and associations between D-SIB and life events differed in the vocational school group compared to the high school group. In conclusion, vocational school students are a vulnerable population with a higher prevalence of D-SIB compared to high school students. Life events and their association with D-SIB also differ in vocational school students compared to high school students. Taking all these into account might contribute to prevention/intervention designed for this population. FAU - Horvath, Lili O AU - Horvath LO AD - Doctoral School of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. horvath.lili@ppk.elte.hu. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. horvath.lili@ppk.elte.hu. FAU - Balint, Maria AU - Balint M AD - Pedagogical Services, Budapest District 12, 1126 Budapest, Hungary. maripen7@gmail.com. FAU - Ferenczi-Dallos, Gyongyver AU - Ferenczi-Dallos G AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, 1021 Budapest, Hungary. gyongyver.dallos@gmail.com. FAU - Farkas, Luca AU - Farkas L AD - West Hertfordshire Specialist CAMHS St Albans Clinic, AL3 5TL St Albans, UK. lucafarkas@gmail.com. FAU - Gadoros, Julia AU - Gadoros J AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, 1021 Budapest, Hungary. gadorosju@gmail.com. FAU - Gyori, Dora AU - Gyori D AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. gyorido@gmail.com. FAU - Kereszteny, Agnes AU - Kereszteny A AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. kereszteny.agnes@ppk.elte.hu. AD - Semmelweis University, Mental Health Sciences Doctoral School, 1083 Budapest, Hungary. kereszteny.agnes@ppk.elte.hu. FAU - Meszaros, Gergely AU - Meszaros G AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, 1021 Budapest, Hungary. meszaros.gergely.83@gmail.com. AD - Semmelweis University, Mental Health Sciences Doctoral School, 1083 Budapest, Hungary. meszaros.gergely.83@gmail.com. FAU - Szentivanyi, Dora AU - Szentivanyi D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7395-4839 AD - Doctoral School of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. szentivanyi.dora@ppk.elte.hu. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. szentivanyi.dora@ppk.elte.hu. FAU - Velo, Szabina AU - Velo S AD - Doctoral School of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. szabina.velo@gmail.com. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. szabina.velo@gmail.com. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Molise, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@me.com. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Molise, Italy. vladimir.carli@me.com. AD - Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. vladimir.carli@me.com. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Global Psychiatric Epidemiology, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. camillawasserman@gmail.com. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. christina.hoven@nyspi.columbia.edu. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. danuta.wasserman@ki.se. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary. balazs.judit@ppk.elte.hu. AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, 1021 Budapest, Hungary. balazs.judit@ppk.elte.hu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180524 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hungary/epidemiology MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vocational Education/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC6025121 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *D-SIB OT - *SEYLE OT - *adolescents OT - *anxiety disorders OT - *depression OT - *direct self-injurious behavior OT - *life events OT - *self-harm OT - *self-injury OT - *suicidal behavior OT - *suicide prevention EDAT- 2018/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15061068 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15061068 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 24;15(6). pii: ijerph15061068. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061068. PMID- 28382671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171030 LR - 20181113 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 5 DP - 2017 May TI - Relationships Among Student, Staff, and Administrative Measures of School Climate and Student Health and Academic Outcomes. PG - 319-328 LID - 10.1111/josh.12501 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: School climate is an integral part of a comprehensive approach to improving the well-being of students; however, little is known about the relationships between its different domains and measures. We examined the relationships between student, staff, and administrative measures of school climate to understand the extent to which they were related to each other and student outcomes. METHODS: The sample included 33,572 secondary school students from 121 schools in Los Angeles County during the 2014-2015 academic year. A multilevel regression model was constructed to examine the association between the domains and measures of school climate and 5 outcomes of student well-being: depressive symptoms or suicidal ideation, tobacco use, alcohol use, marijuana use, and grades. RESULTS: Student, staff, and administrative measures of school climate were weakly correlated. Strong associations were found between student outcomes and student reports of engagement and safety, while school staff reports and administrative measures of school climate showed limited associations with student outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: As schools seek to measure and implement interventions aimed at improving school climate, consideration should be given to grounding these efforts in a multidimensional conceptualization of climate that values student perspectives and includes elements of both engagement and safety. CI - (c) 2017, American School Health Association. FAU - Gase, Lauren N AU - Gase LN AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles. AD - Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 3530 Wilshire Blvd, 8th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90010. FAU - Gomez, Louis M AU - Gomez LM AD - Education Department, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Box 951521, 1002 MH, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1521. FAU - Kuo, Tony AU - Kuo T AD - Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 3530 Wilshire Blvd, 8th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90010. FAU - Glenn, Beth A AU - Glenn BA AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, Fielding School of Public Health, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Box 956900, A2-125 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6900. FAU - Inkelas, Moira AU - Inkelas M AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, 10990 Wilshire Blvd., Ste 900, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6939. FAU - Ponce, Ninez A AU - Ponce NA AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, 10960 Wilshire Blvd., Ste 1550, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772. AD - Center for Health Policy Research, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, 10960 Wilshire Blvd., Ste 1550, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772. LA - eng GR - TL1 TR000121/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - California MH - Faculty MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Schools/*organization & administration MH - *Social Environment MH - Social Support MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology PMC - PMC5876042 MID - NIHMS950631 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *school climate OT - *school improvement OT - *school safety OT - *student perceptions OT - *teacher perceptions EDAT- 2017/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12501 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2017 May;87(5):319-328. doi: 10.1111/josh.12501. PMID- 28351292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180323 LR - 20181202 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Youth self-harm in low- and middle-income countries: Systematic review of the risk and protective factors. PG - 359-375 LID - 10.1177/0020764017700175 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Self-harm (defined here as an act of intentionally causing harm to own self, irrespective of the type, motive or suicidal intent) is one of the strongest antecedents of suicide in youth. While there have been a number of studies of youth self-harm in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is currently no systematic review of studies of prevalence rates and risk and protective factors. AIM: To systematically review the evidence relating to the prevalence rates and forms of self-harm in youth in LMICs and its relationship to family economic status, family functioning, relationship with the peer group, social relationships and academic performance. METHODS: Electronic searches of three databases, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus, were performed. In total, 27 school-, community- and hospital-based studies evaluating self-harm in LMICs with youth focus (with participants between 12 and 25 years) were included. RESULTS: The self-harm was divided into suicidal and non-suicidal depending on the nature of self-harm. The 12-month prevalence rates of non-suicidal self-harm varied from 15.5% to 31.3%, and the range of suicidal behaviour rates was from 3.2% to 4.7%. Banging and hitting were the most common in the community-based studies, followed by cutting, scratching and wound picking. Self-poisoning with pesticides was most commonly reported in hospital-based studies. Risk factors for self-harm were family conflict, peer groups with members indulging in self-harm, truancy and school absenteeism. Protective factors were having an understanding family, having friends and higher school competence. Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and attempts were lack of close friends and history of suicide by a friend. CONCLUSION: The 12-month prevalence rates of youth self-harm in LMICs are comparable to high-income countries (HICs). The profile of risk and protective factors suggests that family-based interventions could be useful in treatment and prevention. Future studies should aim for greater consistency in assessment methods and the constructs under evaluation. FAU - Aggarwal, Shilpa AU - Aggarwal S AD - 1 IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. FAU - Patton, George AU - Patton G AD - 2 Department of Pediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia. AD - 3 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia. FAU - Reavley, Nicola AU - Reavley N AD - 3 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia. FAU - Sreenivasan, Shreenivas A AU - Sreenivasan SA FAU - Berk, Michael AU - Berk M AD - 1 IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. AD - 4 Orygen: The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20170329 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Family MH - Humans MH - *Poverty MH - Protective Factors MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Social Class MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Self-harm OT - low- and middle-income countries OT - protective factors OT - risk factors OT - youth EDAT- 2017/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764017700175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):359-375. doi: 10.1177/0020764017700175. Epub 2017 Mar 29. PMID- 29947861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181109 LR - 20181114 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - School poverty and the risk of attempted suicide among adolescents. PG - 955-967 LID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1544-8 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Existing theory and empirical work suggest that impoverished school contexts may increase the risk of mental health problems such as suicide. This study tests this hypothesis by investigating the longitudinal association between school income and attempted suicide among American adolescents. METHODS: Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between school income and suicidal attempts among all adolescents and among those with suicidal thoughts, respectively. Data come from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health, a nationally representative sample of American adolescents across 132 middle and high schools (N = 12,920). RESULTS: Among all adolescents, the prevalence of attempted suicide was higher in low-income schools compared to middle-income schools for boys but not girls. Among those with suicidal thoughts, the prevalence of attempted suicide was also higher in low-income schools compared to middle- and high-income schools for boys only. Differences between middle- and high-income schools were not observed, suggesting that school income may only impact attempted suicide when high levels of deprivation are present. These significant associations persisted after adjusting for established risk factors such as prior suicidal attempts. CONCLUSION: Highly impoverished school contexts may increase the risk of attempted suicide for boys. Future research exploring the mechanisms underlying this association may help inform the development of more effective suicide-prevention interventions. FAU - Fang, Michael AU - Fang M AD - Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA. mikefang@umich.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180611 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poverty/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Gender OT - School poverty OT - Suicide EDAT- 2018/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1544-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1544-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep;53(9):955-967. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1544-8. Epub 2018 Jun 11. PMID- 26314868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - The SOS Suicide Prevention Program: Further Evidence of Efficacy and Effectiveness. PG - 157-66 LID - 10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3 [doi] AB - This study replicated and extended previous evaluations of the Signs of Suicide (SOS) prevention program in a high school population using a more rigorous pre-test post-test randomized control design than used in previous SOS evaluations in high schools (Aseltine and DeMartino 2004; Aseltine et al. 2007). SOS was presented to an ethnically diverse group of ninth grade students in technical high schools in Connecticut. After controlling for the pre-test reports of suicide behaviors, exposure to the SOS program was associated with significantly fewer self-reported suicide attempts in the 3 months following the program. Ninth grade students in the intervention group were approximately 64% less likely to report a suicide attempt in the past 3 months compared with students in the control group. Similarly, exposure to the SOS program resulted in greater knowledge of depression and suicide and more favorable attitudes toward (1) intervening with friends who may be exhibiting signs of suicidal intent and (2) getting help for themselves if they were depressed or suicidal. In addition, high-risk SOS participants, defined as those with a lifetime history of suicide attempt, were significantly less likely to report planning a suicide in the 3 months following the program compared to lower-risk participants. Differential attrition is the most serious limitation of the study; participants in the intervention group who reported a suicide attempt in the previous 3 months at baseline were more likely to be missing at post-test than their counterparts in the control group. FAU - Schilling, Elizabeth A AU - Schilling EA AD - Center for Public Health and Health Policy, UConn Health, 195 Farmington Ave., MC 6030, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. eschilling@uchc.edu. FAU - Aseltine, Robert H Jr AU - Aseltine RH Jr AD - Center for Public Health and Health Policy, UConn Health, 195 Farmington Ave., MC 6030, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. AD - Division of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA. FAU - James, Amy AU - James A AD - Center for Public Health and Health Policy, UConn Health, 195 Farmington Ave., MC 6030, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. AD - Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services and the School of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Connecticut MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*standards MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Program Evaluation MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Evaluation OT - Prevention OT - Schools OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2016 Feb;17(2):157-66. doi: 10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3. PMID- 28345134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181114 LR - 20181114 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - The Association Between Political Violence and the Connection Between Bullying and Suicidality Among Palestinian Youth. PG - 95-104 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12338 [doi] AB - We examined the association between protracted political violence and the connection between bullying and suicidality among Palestinian adolescents. Data were collected from a representative sample of Palestinian students (N = 5,713) from 100 schools in the West Bank and East Jerusalem who completed an in-class survey. Students who were victims of bullying or bully victims who were exposed to political violence were at higher risk for suicide attempts compared to students who were victims of bullying or bully victims but not exposed to political violence. Political violence moderated the association between bullying and suicide attempts after controlling for socio demographic and other mental health variables. CI - (c) 2017 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Abdeen, Ziad AU - Abdeen Z AD - Al-Quds Nutrition and Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Brunstein-Klomek, Anat AU - Brunstein-Klomek A AD - Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Nakash, Ora AU - Nakash O AD - Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Shibli, Nabil AU - Shibli N AD - Al-Quds Nutrition and Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Nagar, Maayan AU - Nagar M AD - Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Agha, Hazem AU - Agha H AD - Al-Quds Nutrition and Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Hallaq, Sameh AU - Hallaq S AD - Al-Quds Nutrition and Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Kanat-Maymon, Yaniv AU - Kanat-Maymon Y AD - Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Juerges, Hendrik AU - Juerges H AD - Department of Health Economics and Management, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. FAU - Levav, Itzhak AU - Levav I AD - Department of Community Mental Health, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. FAU - Qasrawi, Radwan AU - Qasrawi R AD - Al-Quds Nutrition and Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170327 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Arabs/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Politics MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Violence/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2017/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12338 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Feb;48(1):95-104. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12338. Epub 2017 Mar 27. PMID- 29936387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190122 LR - 20190122 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 238 DP - 2018 Oct 1 TI - Theoretical and empirical foundations of a novel online social networking intervention for youth suicide prevention: A conceptual review. PG - 499-505 LID - S0165-0327(17)32446-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.028 [doi] AB - Suicide is a major public health problem and is the second leading cause of death in young people worldwide. Indicating a lack of adequate treatment approaches, recent data suggest a rising suicide rate. Current approaches to suicide prevention do not sufficiently account for the specific needs of young people or the ways in which they engage with the health system, nor are they adequately theory-driven. In this paper, we review an empirically-supported theoretical model of suicide together with the latest evidence in treating young people who are at risk. We discuss the potential efficacy of social-media-based online interventions, with a particular focus on how they may be uniquely placed to target interpersonal risk factors for suicide. We highlight the risks associated with such interventions, including the potential for contagion to occur. Based on prominent theoretical models and gaps in existing treatment approaches, we propose a newly-developed, theory-driven, online social-networking-based intervention for suicide prevention in young people. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bailey, Eleanor AU - Bailey E AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia; Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: eleanor.bailey@orygen.org.au. FAU - Rice, Simon AU - Rice S AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Nedeljkovic, Maja AU - Nedeljkovic M AD - Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario AU - Alvarez-Jimenez M AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180612 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Online Social Networking MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Media/organization & administration MH - Social Networking MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Internet OT - *Interpersonal Theory of Suicide OT - *Interventions OT - *Social media OT - *Suicide OT - *Young people EDAT- 2018/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)32446-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 1;238:499-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.028. Epub 2018 Jun 12. PMID- 27239395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180315 LR - 20181113 IS - 2165-8242 (Electronic) IS - 2165-8242 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Insights in Public Health: Safe Messaging for Youth-Led Suicide Prevention Awareness: Examples from Hawai'i. PG - 144-7 FAU - Chung-Do, Jane J AU - Chung-Do JJ AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Goebert, Deborah A AU - Goebert DA AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Bifulco, Kris AU - Bifulco K AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Sugimoto-Matsuda, Jeanelle AU - Sugimoto-Matsuda J AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Balberde-Kamali'i, JoAnne AU - Balberde-Kamali'i J AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Ka'ae, Dane AU - Ka'ae D AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Hee, Leslie Lau AU - Hee LL AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). FAU - Walter, Larry AU - Walter L AD - University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Public Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, Honolulu, HI (JJC-D, DAG, KB, JS-M). LA - eng GR - U54 MD007584/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 1U79SM060394 /HH/HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Hawaii J Med Public Health JT - Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health JID - 101579076 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Health Status MH - Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Mental Health MH - Primary Prevention/*organization & administration MH - *Public Health MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4872268 EDAT- 2016/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2016 May;75(5):144-7. PMID- 22095343 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120425 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: a regional census of high school students. PG - 171-7 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300308 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Using data from a regional census of high school students, we have documented the prevalence of cyberbullying and school bullying victimization and their associations with psychological distress. METHODS: In the fall of 2008, 20,406 ninth- through twelfth-grade students in MetroWest Massachusetts completed surveys assessing their bullying victimization and psychological distress, including depressive symptoms, self-injury, and suicidality. RESULTS: A total of 15.8% of students reported cyberbullying and 25.9% reported school bullying in the past 12 months. A majority (59.7%) of cyberbullying victims were also school bullying victims; 36.3% of school bullying victims were also cyberbullying victims. Victimization was higher among nonheterosexually identified youths. Victims report lower school performance and school attachment. Controlled analyses indicated that distress was highest among victims of both cyberbullying and school bullying (adjusted odds ratios [AORs] were from 4.38 for depressive symptoms to 5.35 for suicide attempts requiring medical treatment). Victims of either form of bullying alone also reported elevated levels of distress. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings confirm the need for prevention efforts that address both forms of bullying and their relation to school performance and mental health. FAU - Schneider, Shari Kessel AU - Schneider SK AD - Health and Human Development Division, Education Development Center, Newton Waltham, MA 02453, USA. skschneider@edc.org FAU - O'Donnell, Lydia AU - O'Donnell L FAU - Stueve, Ann AU - Stueve A FAU - Coulter, Robert W S AU - Coulter RW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111128 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying MH - Data Collection MH - Educational Status MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*etiology PMC - PMC3490574 EDAT- 2011/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - AJPH.2011.300308 [pii] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2012 Jan;102(1):171-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300308. Epub 2011 Nov 28. PMID- 26954061 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171026 LR - 20190318 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Lifetime and 12-Month Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Academic Performance in College Freshmen. PG - 563-576 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12237 [doi] AB - We examined whether nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is associated with academic performance in college freshmen, using census-based web surveys (N = 7,527; response = 65.4%). NSSI was assessed with items from the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview and subsequently linked with the administratively recorded academic year percentage (AYP). Freshmen with lifetime and 12-month NSSI showed a reduction in AYP of 3.4% and 5.9%, respectively. The college environment was found to moderate the effect of 12-month NSSI, with more strongly reduced AYPs in departments with higher-than-average mean departmental AYPs. The findings suggest that overall stress and test anxiety are underlying processes between NSSI membership and academic performance. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Kiekens, Glenn AU - Kiekens G AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. Glenn.Kiekens@kuleuven.be. FAU - Claes, Laurence AU - Claes L AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Demyttenaere, Koen AU - Demyttenaere K AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Harvard Medical School, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Green, Jennifer G AU - Green JG AD - School of Education, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Mortier, Philippe AU - Mortier P AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Bruffaerts, Ronny AU - Bruffaerts R AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160308 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Behavioral Research MH - *Educational Measurement/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology, Educational/methods MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Test Anxiety Scale/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Universities EDAT- 2016/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12237 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Oct;46(5):563-576. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12237. Epub 2016 Mar 8. PMID- 29098895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180917 LR - 20180917 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Universal Suicide Prevention in Young People. PG - 300-308 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000465 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Universal education and awareness programs in schools are a promising suicide prevention intervention but to date no research has evaluated the iatrogenic effects of such programs. AIMS: To evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of the safeTALK program for secondary school students and determine whether it is associated with any iatrogenic effects. METHOD: Participants were 129 students from the three main high schools in Alice Springs who attended the safeTALK training and consented to participate in the evaluation. Participants were assessed immediately before and immediately after the training using a purpose-designed survey. Follow-up questionnaires were administered online 4 weeks after completion of the training. RESULTS: Participants demonstrated increases in knowledge about suicide, confidence in talking about issues related to suicide, willingness to talk about suicide, and likelihood of seeking help for suicidal thoughts. There was no evidence that the training induced suicidal thoughts or caused distress; in fact both appeared to decrease following the training. Most participants did not find the training upsetting; they reported the training to be worthwhile and most said that they would recommend it to a friend. LIMITATIONS: The lack of control group, use of non-validated measures, and relatively short follow-up period are limitations of this study. CONCLUSION: Universal suicide prevention workshops in schools can be beneficial and do not appear to be associated with iatrogenic effects. FAU - Bailey, Eleanor AU - Bailey E AD - 1 Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - 2 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - 2 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Gould, Madelyn AU - Gould M AD - 3 Psychiatry and Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - 1 Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170727 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Female MH - Health Education/methods MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Health Services MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - case detection OT - education OT - schools OT - suicide OT - young people EDAT- 2017/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000465 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2017 Sep;38(5):300-308. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000465. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PMID- 27176665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180110 LR - 20180701 IS - 1531-698X (Electronic) IS - 1040-8703 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Adolescent gun violence prevention: what we know, and what we can do to keep young people safe. PG - 441-6 LID - 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000372 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review will focus on recent research, initiatives, and legislation regarding the issue of gun violence as it pertains to adolescents. RECENT FINDINGS: Homicide and suicide continue to be major killers of adolescents in the United States. Gun homicide kills teens in the most urban areas of the United States at the same rate as suicide kills teens in the most rural areas of the United States. Research on assault-injured youth sheds light on risk factors for teen gun homicide, and has found high rates of illegal gun carrying and retaliatory attitudes among at-risk teens. Suicide research continues to show a strong correlation between gun ownership and accessibility, and risk of completed suicide. Stand Your Ground laws and campus carry laws present unique threats to different populations of American teens. SUMMARY: Given the enormous toll that gun violence takes on adolescent lives, pediatricians should ask about guns in the home and become involved in efforts to strengthen laws that would decrease gun violence. FAU - Dodson, Nancy A AU - Dodson NA AD - Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Pediatr JT - Current opinion in pediatrics JID - 9000850 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Civil Rights MH - Directive Counseling/methods MH - Educational Status MH - *Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Harm Reduction MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Homicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Humans MH - Physician's Role/*psychology MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Social Identification MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States MH - Urban Population MH - Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000372 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 Aug;28(4):441-6. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000372. PMID- 27277894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170221 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. PG - 111-122 LID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9 [doi] AB - In this cross-sectional study, physical activity, sport participation and associations with well-being, anxiety and depressive symptoms were examined in a large representative sample of European adolescents. A school-based survey was completed by 11,110 adolescents from ten European countries who took part in the SEYLE (Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe) study. The questionnaire included items assessing physical activity, sport participation and validated instruments assessing well-being (WHO-5), depressive symptoms (BDI-II) and anxiety (SAS). Multi-level mixed effects linear regression was used to examine associations between physical activity/sport participation and mental health measures. A minority of the sample (17.9 % of boys and 10.7 % of girls; p < 0.0005) reported sufficient activity based on WHO guidelines (60 min + daily). The mean number of days of at least 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous activity in the past 2 weeks was 7.5 +/- 4.4 among boys and 5.9 days +/- 4.3 among girls. Frequency of activity was positively correlated with well-being and negatively correlated with both anxiety and depressive symptoms, up to a threshold of moderate frequency of activity. In a multi-level mixed effects model more frequent physical activity and participation in sport were both found to independently contribute to greater well-being and lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms in both sexes. Increasing activity levels and sports participation among the least active young people should be a target of community and school-based interventions to promote well-being. There does not appear to be an additional benefit to mental health associated with meeting the WHO-recommended levels of activity. FAU - McMahon, Elaine M AU - McMahon EM AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. e.mcmahon@ucc.ie. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - O'Regan, Grace AU - O'Regan G AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H AD - Health Service Executive, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Cannon, Mary AU - Cannon M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA. AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AD - National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Balint, Maria AU - Balint M AD - Pedagogical Consultation Services, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Cozman, Doina AU - Cozman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Department Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tirol Kliniken, Hospital Hall in Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Iosue, Miriam AU - Iosue M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Podlogar, Tina AU - Podlogar T AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Saiz, Pilar AU - Saiz P AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn, Estonia. AD - School of Governance, Law and Society, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Tubiana, Alexandra AU - Tubiana A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160609 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Exercise/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health/trends MH - Schools/trends MH - Sports/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Anxiety OT - Depression OT - Exercise OT - Mental health EDAT- 2016/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Jan;26(1):111-122. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9. Epub 2016 Jun 9. PMID- 19291410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100927 LR - 20181113 IS - 1556-3308 (Electronic) IS - 1094-3412 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Jul TI - School personnel perspectives on their school's implementation of a school-based suicide prevention program. PG - 338-49 LID - 10.1007/s11414-009-9174-2 [doi] AB - Youth suicide is a national public health priority, with policymakers highlighting schools as an ideal setting in which to deliver suicide prevention programs. Over the past decade, the number of schools implementing such programs has grown substantially, yet little is known about how successfully such programs are being implemented. This study examines the implementation of a district-wide suicide prevention program through key informant interviews with school personnel. Schools with higher rates of implementing district protocols for at-risk students had an organized system to respond to at-risk students, a process for effectively responding to students who were at-risk for suicide, and strong administrative support. In contrast, schools that had lower rates of implementing district protocols relied on a handful of individuals for suicide prevention activities and had limited administrative support. Attention to organizational factors leading to successful implementation of school-based suicide prevention programs may enhance the role of schools in national adolescent suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Stein, Bradley D AU - Stein BD AD - Health Services Researcher, RAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. stein@rand.org FAU - Kataoka, Sheryl H AU - Kataoka SH FAU - Hamilton, Alison B AU - Hamilton AB FAU - Schultz, Dana AU - Schultz D FAU - Ryan, Gery AU - Ryan G FAU - Vona, Pamela AU - Vona P FAU - Wong, Marleen AU - Wong M LA - eng GR - R21 MH068623/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K08MH069741-1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21MH68623/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20090317 PL - United States TA - J Behav Health Serv Res JT - The journal of behavioral health services & research JID - 9803531 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Program Evaluation MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Schools/organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC3711023 MID - NIHMS457689 EDAT- 2009/03/18 09:00 MHDA- 2010/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2009/03/18 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/03/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11414-009-9174-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Behav Health Serv Res. 2010 Jul;37(3):338-49. doi: 10.1007/s11414-009-9174-2. Epub 2009 Mar 17. PMID- 28098508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170919 LR - 20181202 IS - 1087-0415 (Electronic) IS - 1081-0730 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Evaluation of a Social Norms Approach to a Suicide Prevention Campaign. PG - 135-142 LID - 10.1080/10810730.2016.1258742 [doi] AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death for college-aged youth, and university counseling centers (UCC) strive to educate students about mental health issues and available campus services. The current research evaluates a college campus social norms campaign that used both peer and celebrity sources to promote help seeking among college students as a suicide prevention strategy. Postcampaign surveys of this quasi-experiment (n = 391) revealed that compared to students in the control neighborhood condition, students exposed to the campaign messages in the experimental neighborhood conditions were more likely to perceive students would refer a friend to the UCC and more likely to visit the UCC for a mental health concern. Students living in the intervention neighborhood with a peer message source reported a greater willingness to refer friends to the UCC compared to those who lived in the celebrity and control neighborhoods. Regardless of condition, students who reported seeing UCC messages reported greater effects than those who reported not viewing the messages (e.g., greater intentions to seek help and to talk to others about the UCC). Results of this study are discussed within a social norms framework and support the need for continued exposure to campaign messages to impact health outcomes. FAU - Silk, Kami J AU - Silk KJ AD - a Department of Communication , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan , USA. FAU - Perrault, Evan K AU - Perrault EK AD - b Brian Lamb School of Communication , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana , USA. FAU - Nazione, Samantha A AU - Nazione SA AD - c Department of Communication , Berry College , Mount Berry , Georgia , USA. FAU - Pace, Kristin AU - Pace K AD - d Department of Public Health , Seattle and King County , Seattle , Washington , USA. FAU - Collins-Eaglin, Jan AU - Collins-Eaglin J AD - e Associate Dean of Students for Personal Success and Wellness, Pomona College , Claremont , California , USA. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170118 PL - United States TA - J Health Commun JT - Journal of health communication JID - 9604100 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Famous Persons MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Intention MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Social Norms MH - Student Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10810730.2016.1258742 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Health Commun. 2017 Feb;22(2):135-142. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1258742. Epub 2017 Jan 18. PMID- 26254617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160412 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 186 DP - 2015 Nov 1 TI - The impact of lifetime suicidality on academic performance in college freshmen. PG - 254-60 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.030 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)30298-6 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: While suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among college students are common, the associations between STB and academic performance are not well understood. METHODS: As part of the World Mental Health Surveys International College Student project, web-based self-reported STB of KU Leuven (Leuven, Belgium) incoming freshmen (N=4921; response rate=65.4%) was collected, as well as academic year percentage (AYP), and the departments to which students belong. Single- and multilevel multivariate analyses were conducted, adjusted for gender, age, parental educational level, and comorbid lifetime emotional problems. RESULTS: Lifetime suicide plan and attempt upon college entrance were associated with significant decreases in AYP (3.6% and 7.9%, respectively). A significant interaction was found with average departmental AYP, with STB more strongly associated with reduced AYP in departments with lower than higher average AYP. LIMITATIONS: Limited sample size precluded further investigation of interactions between department-level and student-level variables. No information was available on freshman secondary school academic performance. CONCLUSIONS: Lifetime STB has a strong negative association with academic performance in college. Our study suggests a potential role for the college environment as target for treatment and prevention interventions. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mortier, P AU - Mortier P AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: philippe.mortier@uzleuven.be. FAU - Demyttenaere, K AU - Demyttenaere K AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Auerbach, R P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Green, J G AU - Green JG AD - School of Education, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Kessler, R C AU - Kessler RC AD - Harvard Medical School, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Kiekens, G AU - Kiekens G AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Nock, M K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Bruffaerts, R AU - Bruffaerts R AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium. LA - eng GR - K23 MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150731 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Belgium MH - *Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - *Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4708078 MID - NIHMS748299 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Academic performance OT - College student OT - Grade point average OT - Suicide attempt OT - Suicide plan EDAT- 2015/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30298-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Nov 1;186:254-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.030. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PMID- 29658849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180917 LR - 20180917 IS - 1942-6038 (Electronic) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 2018 May TI - Suicide Prevention for School Communities: An Educational Initiative for Student Safety. PG - 168-176 LID - 10.1177/1942602X18766499 [doi] AB - A knowledge gap exists in school communities regarding suicide prevention and means reduction education. The article highlights two core interrelated topics: school nurse engagement in dialogue with students' families and the implementation of an innovative, community-based suicide prevention educational program at a suburban public school district. The authors provide an overview of the public health problem of suicide for students, current student challenges, role of the school nurse in suicide prevention, and a key gap in current school nursing practice. At the request of the school counselors and principal, an innovative suicide prevention educational program was initiated as a community-based project at a large suburban public school district in Texas. The two overarching goals for this community-based collaboration are the following: school nurses will engage in frank, productive conversations with students' parents and families about suicidality concerns and increase the school community's knowledge about suicide prevention. This school community knowledge includes effective risk mitigation and means reduction strategies to better manage suicidality in students. Ultimately, this ongoing family and school community collaboration aims to prevent student deaths by suicide. FAU - Roberts, Diane Cody AU - Roberts DC AD - Spring Branch Independent School District, Houston,Texas. FAU - Taylor, Mary Ellen AU - Taylor ME AD - Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas. FAU - Pyle, Audrey D'Ann AU - Pyle AD AD - The Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Nurse's Role MH - *School Nursing MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Texas OTO - NOTNLM OT - family and school community OT - health education OT - means reduction OT - school nurses OT - suicide prevention EDAT- 2018/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X18766499 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2018 May;33(3):168-176. doi: 10.1177/1942602X18766499. PMID- 25442731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160710 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Identifying and Referring Youths at Risk for Suicide Following Participation in School-Based Gatekeeper Training. PG - 461-76 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12142 [doi] AB - Gatekeeper training is a core strategy of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Act of 2004. Using data gathered from school-based gatekeeper trainings implemented by GLS grantees, this analysis examines training and gatekeeper factors associated with (1) identification and referral patterns and (2) services at-risk youths receive. Time spent interacting with youths was positively correlated with the number of gatekeeper identifications and knowledge about service receipt. Gatekeepers who participated in longer trainings identified proportionately more at-risk youths than participants in shorter trainings. Most gatekeeper trainees referred the identified youths to services regardless of training type. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Susanne Condron, Donna AU - Susanne Condron D AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-8714 AD - ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Garraza, Lucas Godoy AU - Garraza LG AD - ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Walrath, Christine M AU - Walrath CM AD - ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, USA. FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB AD - Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. FAU - Heilbron, Nicole S AU - Heilbron NS AD - Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20141202 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Education/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Preventive Health Services/*methods MH - Preventive Psychiatry/*methods MH - Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Social Support MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12142 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):461-76. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12142. Epub 2014 Dec 2. PMID- 25411989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160829 LR - 20150430 IS - 2191-0278 (Electronic) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2015 May TI - Emotion regulation and adolescent suicide: a proposal for physician education. PG - 189-94 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2015-5010 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2015.27.issue-2/ijamh-2015-5010/ijamh-2015-5010.xml [pii] AB - Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents aged 14-19 years. Pediatricians report strong interest in receiving additional training to reduce suicide mortality, and physician education is one of the most robust means of suicide prevention. However, many studies suggest that existing educational methods and means leave much room for improvement. In light of the emerging evidence that emotion regulation (ER) deficits are significantly associated with adolescent suicide, this paper proposes the untested hypothesis that a module on the brain-based ER system may strengthen existing methods of provider education. The ER system and the evidence supporting its association with adolescent suicide are reviewed. The ability to ground an approach to suicide prevention within this brain-based medical model may be appealing to pediatricians; its transdiagnostic breadth and dimensional makeup may also be appealing to pediatricians. Most importantly, its emphasis on the negative effects of impoverished self-regulation broaden non-specialist concern from a restriction upon withdrawn, depressed adolescents to those with a wide range of psychopathology. Implications and further considerations are discussed. FAU - Rice, Timothy R AU - Rice TR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Affective Symptoms/*psychology MH - Education, Medical/*methods MH - Humans MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2015-5010 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2015-5010/ijamh-2015-5010.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2015 May;27(2):189-94. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2015-5010. PMID- 27733952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170306 LR - 20181113 IS - 2155-7780 (Electronic) IS - 2155-7780 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2016 TI - Student Evaluation of the Yellow Ribbon Suicide Prevention Program in Midwest Schools. LID - 10.4088/PCC.15m01852 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Yellow Ribbon is a gatekeeper-type suicide prevention program that is widely used in public schools. However, data on its effectiveness are limited. The purpose of our study was to evaluate self-reported changes in knowledge and comfort level communicating about suicide following Yellow Ribbon training for a large, representative sample of students from a public school system in the midwestern United States. METHODS: The program was administered to students within the same school district during 2006 through 2009. A pre-post survey using a 4-point Likert scale was administered to rate students' knowledge of risk factors and available resources, comfort level communicating about suicide, estimate of friends at risk for suicide, and behavioral intent toward help-seeking. RESULTS: Aggregate responses from 3,257 students, aged 11 to 18 years, were collected by the schools; 51% were female, 33% were Hispanic, and 30% were white. Suicide-related knowledge of risk factors, where to go for help, and resources, along with comfort level in asking for help, all significantly improved following program participation (Cramer's V = 0.243 to 0.376, P < .001). Responses were associated with age and gender, indicating that younger males may benefit more than older males. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the Yellow Ribbon school-based suicide prevention program appears to be beneficial for students in the midwestern United States. We observed significant improvement in knowledge, comfort level, and behavioral intent for help-seeking if suicidal thoughts occur. Findings also suggested that Yellow Ribbon training administered during middle school may be especially helpful for males. FAU - Flynn, Alexandra AU - Flynn A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and. FAU - Zackula, Rosalee AU - Zackula R AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and. FAU - Klaus, Nicole M AU - Klaus NM AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and. FAU - McGinness, Liz AU - McGinness L AD - Sedgwick County Suicide Prevention Coalition, Kansas Youth Suicide Prevention Program, McGinness Family Foundation, Wichita, Kansas. FAU - Carr, Susan AU - Carr S AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and. FAU - Macaluso, Matthew AU - Macaluso M AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160630 PL - United States TA - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord JT - The primary care companion for CNS disorders JID - 101547532 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Female MH - Friends/psychology MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Midwestern United States MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk MH - *School Health Services MH - Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC5035808 EDAT- 2016/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/07 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/PCC.15m01852 [doi] AID - 15m01852 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016 Jun 30;18(3). pii: 15m01852. doi: 10.4088/PCC.15m01852. eCollection 2016. PMID- 24768228 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141124 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Jul TI - School bullying, cyberbullying, or both: correlates of teen suicidality in the 2011 CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey. PG - 1063-8 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.02.005 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(14)00025-X [pii] AB - While school bullying has been shown to be associated with depression and suicidality among teens, the relationship between these outcomes and cyberbullying has not been studied in nationally representative samples. Data came from the 2011 CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a nationally representative sample of high-school students (N=15,425). We calculated weighted estimates representative of all students in grades 9-12 attending school in the US. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios. Overall, girls are more likely to be report being bullied (31.3% vs. 22.9%), in particularly to be cyberbullied (22.0% vs. 10.8%), while boys are only more likely to report exclusive school bullying (12.2% vs. 9.2%). Reports of 2-week sadness and all suicidality items were highest among teens reporting both forms of bullying, followed by those reporting cyberbullying only, followed by those reporting school bullying only. For example, among those reporting not being bullied 4.6% reported having made a suicide attempt, compared to 9.5% of those reporting school bullying only (adjusted odd ratio (AOR) 2.3, 95% C.I. 1.8-2.9), 14.7% of those reporting cyberbullying only (AOR 3.5 (2.6-4.7)), and 21.1% of those reporting victimization of both types of bullying (AOR 5.6 (4.4-7)). Bullying victimization, in school, cyber, or both, is associated with higher risk of sadness and suicidality among teens. Interventions to prevent school bullying as well as cyberbullying are needed. When caring for teens reporting being bullied, either at school or in cyberbullying, it's important to screen for depression and suicidality. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Messias, Erick AU - Messias E AD - Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Electronic address: emessias@uams.edu. FAU - Kindrick, Kristi AU - Kindrick K AD - Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. FAU - Castro, Juan AU - Castro J AD - Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. LA - eng GR - P20 GM103425/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 GM110702/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140225 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - *Bullying MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC4136518 MID - NIHMS588876 EDAT- 2014/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(14)00025-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.02.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Jul;55(5):1063-8. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Feb 25. PMID- 23542757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130703 LR - 20141120 IS - 1419-8711 (Print) IS - 1419-8711 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Mar TI - The possibilities of suicide prevention in adolescents. A holistic approach to protective and risk factors. PG - 27-39 AB - There is no other such complex physical, biological, somatic, mental, psychological, psychiatric, cultural, social and spiritual phenomenon and general public health problem, so much unexplained, meaningless, so tragic, painful, and unreasonable, so difficult, contradictory and mystified like suicide. In spite of the several already identified background factors, we do not and we can not know the real reasons behind suicide, because suicide is multi-causal, and can never be traced back to one single cause, but there are always many biological, psychological-psychiatric, historical, social and cultural factors involved in its development. However, the strongest suicide risk factor is an unrecognized and untreated mental disorder. Suicide among young people is one of the most serious public health problems. In Hungary 1395 young people lost their lives due to suicide in the 24> age group between 2000-2010, 1150 males and 245 females. According to epidemiological studies, 24.7% of children and adolescents suffer from some form of behaviour-, conduct- or other psychiatric disorders. Among adolescents (aged 15-24) suicide was the first leading cause of death in 2010. Despite great advances in the psychopharmacology and psychotherapy of mental disorders, suicides persist as a major cause of mortality, especially among the 15-24-year old population. Victims of suicide are not healthy individuals. They always suffer from psychiatric or mental, physical or somatic, cultural (social, historical, mythological) and spiritual disorders. The author tries to classify suicide protective and risk factors according to physical-biological, mental-psychological, cultural-social, and spiritual aspects. However, it must be remembered that these factors are not necessarily present in each and every case and may vary from one country to another, one person to another, depending on cultural, political, (spiritual) and economical features. Risk and protective factors can occur (1) at the physical or biological-somatic level which includes physical circumstances, genetics, health, and diseases; (2) at the mental or psychological level, which includes mental health, self-esteem, and ability to deal with difficult circumstances, manage emotions, or cope with stress; (3) at the cultural level or the broader life environment, and this includes social, political, environmental, and economic factors that contribute to available options and quality of life; (4) at the social level, which includes relationships and involvement with others such as family, friends, workmates, the wider community and the person's sense of belonging; (5) at the spiritual level, which includes faith, hope, charity, despair, salvation. Children and adolescents spend a lot of time at school, so teachers must be educated to notice any warning signs of suicide, but the majority of pedagogues not only do not know the most important mental and psychosomatic symptoms, but do not recognize them in children and do not know how to handle them either. Hopelessness is the most important spiritual risk factor. The Beck Hopelessness Scale is a tool for easy application in general practice. The author lists some important symptoms and signs that neither parents nor teachers are able to recognize and handle, and provides useful advice for prevention. FAU - Kalmar, Sandor AU - Kalmar S AD - kalm-r@t-online.hu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Hungary TA - Neuropsychopharmacol Hung JT - Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology JID - 100961631 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Age Distribution MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Depression/*complications/psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Global Health MH - Holistic Health MH - Humans MH - Hungary/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Distribution MH - Social Support MH - Spirituality MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/05 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2013 Mar;15(1):27-39. PMID- 28990826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181202 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Undergraduate Students' Exposure, Knowledge, Utilization, and Intended Use of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. PG - 110-118 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000480 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death among college students. Crisis hotlines play a role in linking suicidal individuals to help. Despite leading to favorable outcomes, low utilization of crisis outlines has been reported. AIMS: To explore exposure, knowledge, and utilization of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (NSPL) among a sample of university students; to determine if knowledge and perceived helpfulness of NSPL predict intent to use NSPL. METHOD: The researcher surveyed 560 students attending a Midwestern university to assess knowledge of, and attitudes toward, the NSPL. RESULTS: Those who reported seeing the NSPL advert (50%) perceived the NSPL to be more helpful than those who had not seen the advert. Only 29% (n = 160) were able to identify who would answer the NSPL (a trained, skilled counselor). Only 1% (n = 4) reported utilization. Participants who reported past exposure to the NSPL advert reported higher levels of perceived helpfulness of the NSPL. Perceived helpfulness of the NSPL was a weak predictor of likelihood to use the NSPL. LIMITATIONS: The study limitations include its small sample size; participants' likelihood to use the NSPL was assessed using independent symptoms. CONCLUSION: Further research is needed to identify college students' underlying attitudes toward the NSPL. FAU - Hedman-Robertson, Amy S AU - Hedman-Robertson AS AD - 1 Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171006 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - *Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - National Suicide Prevention Lifeline OT - crisis hotline OT - exposure OT - utilization EDAT- 2017/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Mar;39(2):110-118. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000480. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PMID- 23646817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130716 LR - 20161125 IS - 1462-2815 (Print) IS - 1462-2815 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Are the rights of children and young people to reach their potential severely compromised by school exclusion? PG - 31-5 AB - A review of the literature revealed that the overarching risk to children and young people around the time of expulsion from school was social exclusion. Factors such as gender, antisocial behaviour, crime, drug taking and suicide were also identified as risks. The effects of the increased use of short-term and in-house exclusions, and poor parental control, also emerged within this area. In considering application to practice, the specialist community public health nurse (SCPHN) needs to work as part of a multidisciplinary team offering targeted support to those most vulnerable, together with preventive work via the Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE) curriculum. FAU - Howard, Joanne AU - Howard J AD - Bridgewater Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Warrington Division. FAU - Rabie, Gabrielle AU - Rabie G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Community Pract JT - Community practitioner : the journal of the Community Practitioners' & Health Visitors' Association JID - 9809060 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/*prevention & control MH - Human Rights MH - Humans MH - Public Health Nursing/*education MH - Risk Factors MH - School Admission Criteria MH - School Nursing/*methods/*organization & administration MH - Schools MH - *Social Stigma MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United Kingdom EDAT- 2013/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/17 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Community Pract. 2013 Apr;86(4):31-5. PMID- 26921275 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160722 LR - 20190222 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2016 TI - The Effectiveness and Sustainability of a Universal School-Based Programme for Preventing Depression in Chinese Adolescents: A Follow-Up Study Using Quasi-Experimental Design. PG - e0149854 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0149854 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A pilot study about the effectiveness of a universal school-based programme, "The Little Prince is Depressed", for preventing depression in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong was conducted and reported previously. This study used a larger sample to examine the effectiveness and sustainability of the programme. METHODS: This study used quasi-experimental design. Twelve schools enrolled in "The Little Prince is Depressed" programme either as an intervention or a control condition. The intervention schools carried out the 12-session programme in two phases: the professional-led first phase and the teacher-led second phase. All participants were required to complete a questionnaire at three time points measuring their (1) depressive, anxiety, and stress levels; (2) knowledge of mental health; (3) attitudes towards mental illness; (4) perceived social support; and (5) help-seeking behaviours. RESULTS: A total of 3,391 students participated in the study. The level of depressive symptoms did not reduce significantly at post-intervention; however, a delayed effect was observed at follow-up assessment for the participants of the teacher-led group in reducing anxiety and stress levels. Also, the knowledge of mental health and attitudes towards mental illness of the intervention-group participants significantly improved at post-test, and the outcomes were maintained at 4 to 5 months after the intervention in both the professional-led and the teacher-led conditions (p<.05). A preference among schoolchildren for whom to seek help from was identified. CONCLUSIONS: The universal depression prevention programme was effective in enhancing knowledge of mental health and promoting a more positive attitude towards mental illness among adolescents in Hong Kong. In particular, the teacher-led group showed better outcomes than the professional-led group in reducing students' anxiety and stress at follow-up period. The programme can achieve sustainability in schools if teachers are provided with adequate support. FAU - Lai, Eliza S Y AU - Lai ES AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Kwok, Chi-Leung AU - Kwok CL AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Wong, Paul W C AU - Wong PW AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Fu, King-Wa AU - Fu KW AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Journalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Law, Yik-Wa AU - Law YW AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160226 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/prevention & control/psychology MH - Depression/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Social Support MH - Stress, Psychological/prevention & control/psychology PMC - PMC4769012 EDAT- 2016/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0149854 [doi] AID - PONE-D-15-24526 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Feb 26;11(2):e0149854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149854. eCollection 2016. PMID- 28762305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171128 LR - 20181113 IS - 2242-3982 (Electronic) IS - 1239-9736 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 1 DP - 2017 TI - Promoting Community Conversations About Research to End Suicide: learning and behavioural outcomes of a training-of-trainers model to facilitate grassroots community health education to address Indigenous youth suicide prevention. PG - 1345277 LID - 10.1080/22423982.2017.1345277 [doi] AB - Alaska Native (AN) youth suicide remains a substantial and recalcitrant health disparity, especially in rural/remote communities. Promoting Community Conversations About Research to End Suicide (PC CARES) is a community health intervention that responds to the need for culturally responsive and evidence-supported prevention practice, using a grassroots approach to spark multilevel and community-based efforts for suicide prevention. This paper describes theoretical and practical considerations of the approach, and assesses the feasibility and preliminary learning and behavioural outcomes of the training-of-trainers model. It details the training of a first cohort of intervention facilitators in Northwest Alaska (NWA). Thirty-two people from 11 NWA village communities completed the PC CARES facilitator training, preparing them to implement the intervention in their home communities. Facilitator pre-post surveys focused on readiness to facilitate, a group quiz assessed participants' understanding of relevant research evidence, and practice facilitation exercises demonstrated competency. Curriculum fidelity and accuracy scores were calculated using audio recordings from learning circles conducted by facilitators in their home communities. Facilitator reflections describe the successes of the model and identify several areas for improvement. As of March 2017, 20 of the 32 trained facilitators in 10 of the 11 participating villages have hosted 54 LCs, with a total of 309 unique community members. Coding of these LCs by 2 independent raters indicate acceptable levels of fidelity and accurate dissemination of research evidence by facilitators. Facilitator reflections were positive overall, suggesting PC CARES is feasible, acceptable and potentially impactful as a way to translate research to practice in under-resourced, rural AN communities. PC CARES represents a practical community education and mobilisation approach to Indigenous youth suicide prevention that displays preliminary success in learning and behavioural outcomes of local facilitators. FAU - Wexler, Lisa AU - Wexler L AD - a Department of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA , USA. FAU - Trout, Lucas AU - Trout L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5074-6092 AD - a Department of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA , USA. FAU - Rataj, Suzanne AU - Rataj S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1840-5677 AD - a Department of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA , USA. FAU - Kirk, Tanya AU - Kirk T AD - b Wellness Program , Maniilaq Association , Kotzebue , AK , USA. FAU - Moto, Roberta AU - Moto R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8307-8473 AD - b Wellness Program , Maniilaq Association , Kotzebue , AK , USA. FAU - McEachern, Diane AU - McEachern D AD - c College of Rural Development , University of Alaska Fairbanks, Yukon-Kuskokwim Campus , Bethel , AK , USA. LA - eng GR - R34 MH096884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Int J Circumpolar Health JT - International journal of circumpolar health JID - 9713056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Community Networks/*statistics & numerical data MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Female MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Health Services, Indigenous/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Inuits/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5549821 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Alaska Native OT - *Indigenous OT - *Suicide prevention OT - *community health education OT - *feasibility study OT - *training of trainers EDAT- 2017/08/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/22423982.2017.1345277 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Circumpolar Health. 2017;76(1):1345277. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2017.1345277. PMID- 28134575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190124 LR - 20190124 IS - 1422-4917 (Print) IS - 1422-4917 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Nov TI - [Suicide postvention: what mental health professionals need to know]. PG - 475-482 LID - 10.1024/1422-4917/a000512 [doi] AB - Postvention is the term used to describe a package of interventions designed for people affected by suicide. Inpatient suicides in Departments of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry are rare, but nevertheless constitute an immense burden to family members, friends, and fellow patients, as well as to medical staff members. Besides including an effective management of the acute crisis situation with well-defined communication rules, appropriate interaction with the bereaved, and prevention of copycat suicides in other patients, reliable guidelines for dealing with inpatient suicide must also contain a precise procedure on how to handle mental stress in physicians, psychotherapists, and other staff members. Furthermore, postvention should be an important part of the professional training of physicians as well as psychotherapists who work in child and adolescent psychiatry departments or outpatient clinics. FAU - Becker, Katja AU - Becker K AD - 1 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitatsklinikum Marburg und Philipps-Universitat Marburg. FAU - Manthey, Thomas AU - Manthey T AD - 1 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitatsklinikum Marburg und Philipps-Universitat Marburg. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - 2 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum fur Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg. FAU - Brockmann, Elisabeth AU - Brockmann E AD - 3 AGUS e. V. - Angehorige um Suizid, Bayreuth. FAU - Zimmermann, Frank AU - Zimmermann F AD - 4 Klinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinikum Aschaffenburg-Alzenau, Aschaffenburg. AD - 5 Nationales Suizidpraventionsprogramm fur Deutschland (NaSPro), AG Kinder und Jugendliche. FAU - Plener, Paul L AU - Plener PL AD - 6 Klinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim. LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Postvention bei Suizid: Was man als Kinder- und Jugendpsychiater und -therapeut wissen sollte. DEP - 20170130 PL - Switzerland TA - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother JT - Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie JID - 9801717 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry/education MH - Bereavement MH - Child MH - *Child Psychiatry/education MH - Communication MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - Inservice Training MH - *Physician's Role MH - *Professional-Family Relations MH - *Psychiatric Department, Hospital MH - Psychotherapy/education MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *copycat suicides OT - *inpatient suicide OT - *postvention OT - *suicide OT - *suicide survivors EDAT- 2017/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1024/1422-4917/a000512 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2017 Nov;45(6):475-482. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000512. Epub 2017 Jan 30. PMID- 25209584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150930 LR - 20150122 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Truancy and injury-related mortality. PG - 57-9 LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041276 [doi] AB - Truancy has well-documented short-term and long-term consequences, but there are few studies that look at its impact on injury-related mortality. This study evaluated the rate of injury-related mortality for 2006-2010 among youth (11-17 years old) with a history of severe truancy compared with youth without such history. There were 168 injury-related deaths (51 homicide, 29 suicide and 88 unintentional injury deaths) among youth in Dallas County. Fifteen of these deaths were among youth with a history of severe truancy. Injury-related mortality was more than five times higher among youth with history of severe truancy compared with youth without such history. Youth with a history of severe truancy have an increased risk of injury-related death. Further research may be warranted to evaluate the part of less severe levels of truancy on mortality and to study the effectiveness of truancy intervention programmes on the risk of death from injuries. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. FAU - Bailey, Amy AU - Bailey A AD - Injury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Istre, Gregory R AU - Istre GR AD - Injury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Nie, Carrie AU - Nie C AD - Injury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Evans, Janis AU - Evans J AD - Dallas County Juvenile Department, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Quinton, Reade AU - Quinton R AD - The Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences, Office of the Medical Examiner, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Stephens-Stidham, Shelli AU - Stephens-Stidham S AD - Injury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140910 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - *Absenteeism MH - Accidents, Traffic/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Homicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk-Taking MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*mortality MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Texas/epidemiology MH - Urban Health MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality/psychology EDAT- 2014/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - injuryprev-2014-041276 [pii] AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2015 Feb;21(1):57-9. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041276. Epub 2014 Sep 10. PMID- 24020685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140421 LR - 20161019 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Behavioral health emergencies managed by school nurses working with adolescents. PG - 712-7 LID - 10.1111/josh.12085 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: As members of interdisciplinary teams, school nurses provide behavioral health services. Studies indicate that school nurses may lack sufficient continuing education in adolescent behavioral health and in the management of behavioral health emergencies, specifically. We conducted this study to describe the adolescent behavioral health emergencies managed by school nurses. METHODS: We used data from a New Mexico public school nurse workforce survey to describe the involvement of school nurses in managing adolescent behavioral health emergencies. We included all respondents who self-identified as working in a secondary school (N = 186). We conducted descriptive analyses. RESULTS: Two thirds of survey respondents had provided emergency management in the prior school year for child abuse or neglect, depression, and violence at school. Over 40% had provided emergency management for a suicidal student in the prior school year. Although almost 80% of respondents identified "violence at school" as a very important continuing education topic, 40% reported having received continuing education on this topic in the prior 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: In New Mexico, public school nurses provide substantial amounts of emergency management for adolescent behavioral health problems. Continuing education received by school nurses on behavioral health emergencies may not be commensurate with their clinical responsibilities. CI - (c) 2013, American School Health Association. FAU - Ramos, Mary M AU - Ramos MM AD - Assistant Professor, (mramos@salud.unm.edu), Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 625 Silver SW, Suite 324, Albuquerque, NM 87102. FAU - Greenberg, Cynthia AU - Greenberg C FAU - Sapien, Robert AU - Sapien R FAU - Bauer-Creegan, Judith AU - Bauer-Creegan J FAU - Hine, Beverly AU - Hine B FAU - Geary, Cathy AU - Geary C LA - eng GR - UL1 TR000041/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1UL1RR031977/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Emergencies/*nursing MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*prevention & control MH - Male MH - New Mexico MH - Safety Management MH - School Nursing/*methods MH - Schools/organization & administration OTO - NOTNLM OT - behavioral health OT - emergency OT - school nurse OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12085 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2013 Oct;83(10):712-7. doi: 10.1111/josh.12085. PMID- 28535842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180604 LR - 20180615 IS - 1477-1128 (Electronic) IS - 1463-4236 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Sep TI - General practitioners' clinical expertise in managing suicidal young people: implications for continued education. PG - 419-428 LID - 10.1017/S1463423617000299 [doi] AB - Aim To examine general practitioners' (GPs) clinical expertise in assessing, communicating with, and managing suicidal young people aged 14-25 to inform the development of an educational intervention for GPs on youth suicide prevention. BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death for young people worldwide. GPs are ideally suited to facilitate early identification and assessment of suicide risk. However, GPs' levels of competence, knowledge, and attitudes towards suicidal young people have not yet been explored. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey on GPs' levels of confidence in assessing and managing young people at risk of suicide; knowledge of risk factors and warning signs of suicide in young people; attitudes towards young suicidal people; and training preferences on managing suicide risk. Findings Seventy GPs completed the survey (30 males). The majority of GPs reported high levels of confidence in assessing and managing suicidality in young people. Experienced GPs demonstrated high levels of knowledge of suicide risk factors in young people but low levels of knowledge of warning signs that might indicate heightened risk. Although 48% of GPs disagreed that maintaining compassionate care is difficult with those who deliberately self-harm, GPs perceived communication with young people to be difficult, with one-third reporting frustration in managing those at risk of suicide. A total of 75% of GPs said they would be interested in receiving further training on assessing and managing young people at risk of suicide. The study has important implications for providing specialist training to support GPs in assessing and managing youth suicide risk and facilitating attitudinal change. GP education on youth suicide risk assessment and management should promote a holistic understanding and assessment of risk and its individual, social and contextual influences in line with clinical recommendations to facilitate therapeutic engagement and communication with young people. FAU - Michail, Maria AU - Michail M AD - 1Senior Research Fellow in Youth Mental Health,School of Health Sciences,Jubilee Campus,University of Nottingham,Nottingham,UK. FAU - Tait, Lynda AU - Tait L AD - 2Senior Research Fellow,School of Health Sciences,Jubilee Campus,University of Nottingham,Nottingham,UK. FAU - Churchill, Dick AU - Churchill D AD - 3GP Principal,Chilwell Valley & Meadows Medical Practice,Nottingham,UK. LA - eng GR - Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170524 PL - England TA - Prim Health Care Res Dev JT - Primary health care research & development JID - 100897390 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Clinical Competence MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - General Practitioners/*education/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *clinical competence OT - *education OT - *family practice OT - *suicide OT - *young people EDAT- 2017/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1463423617000299 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S1463423617000299 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2017 Sep;18(5):419-428. doi: 10.1017/S1463423617000299. Epub 2017 May 24. PMID- 26910205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180124 LR - 20180619 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jul 2 TI - Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training: Can They Advance Prevention in Indian Country? PG - 402-11 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1033122 [doi] AB - American Indian youth have the highest suicide rates in the United States; however, many do not use services and access barriers exist. This study was a cross-sectional evaluation of 6 gatekeeper trainings conducted on 1 reservation with N = 84 individuals. Analyses examined participant characteristics, impact on training objectives, and satisfaction. The majority of participants were American Indian and female (89.3%). Significant increases in knowledge (p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (p < 0.001) were observed post-test, as well as high satisfaction (3.53/5) and intent to use skills daily (36.4%) or monthly (66.3%). Lowest rated was how the training addressed cultural differences (2.93). While results support the promise of gatekeeper training, they identify a clear need for adaptation; specific implementation and research recommendations are discussed. FAU - Cwik, Mary F AU - Cwik MF FAU - Tingey, Lauren AU - Tingey L FAU - Wilkinson, Rebecca AU - Wilkinson R FAU - Goklish, Novalene AU - Goklish N FAU - Larzelere-Hinton, Francene AU - Larzelere-Hinton F FAU - Barlow, Allison AU - Barlow A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160224 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alaska Natives/*psychology MH - Education/methods MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/*ethnology MH - *Health Services, Indigenous/organization & administration/standards MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Preventive Health Services/methods MH - Program Evaluation MH - Quality Improvement MH - Staff Development/*methods MH - *Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *ASIST OT - *American Indian OT - *gatekeeper training EDAT- 2016/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1033122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2016 Jul 2;20(3):402-11. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1033122. Epub 2016 Feb 24. PMID- 28211549 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170529 LR - 20170529 IS - 2391-5854 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2674 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec 23 TI - Review of health and risk-behaviours, mental health problems and suicidal behaviours in young Europeans on the basis of the results from the EU-funded Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study. PG - 1093-1107 LID - 66954 [pii] LID - 10.12740/PP/66954 [doi] AB - An estimated 800 000 suicide deaths occur worldwide. The global suicide rate is 11.4 per 100 000 population; 15.0/100 000 for males and 8.0/100 000 for females. Globally, suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15-29 year olds. In a collaborative effort to reduce the high rates of suicide and mental health problems among youth across Europe, the European Union 7th Framework funded the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) project. SEYLE is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to promote mental health and healthy lifestyles, while preventing psychopathology and suicidal behaviours among adolescents. The epidemiological data on 11,110 pupils in the age group 14-16 years, with a mean age of 14.8 years (SD +/- 0.8), who were recruited from 168 schools across 10 European Union countries: Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Romania, Slovenia and Spain, with Sweden as the coordinating centre showed the following prevalences: alcohol use (13.4%), smoking (30.9%), physical inactivity (32.8%), pathological Internet use (4.4%) and sleeping on average 7.7 hours per night. In terms of reproductive health, the prevalence of sexual debut was 18.8% for the total sample. Pupils aged .16 years had a higher prevalence (38%) of sexual debut compared to those aged .15 years (13.2%). Males had a higher prevalence (21.3%) than females (16.9%). Three clusters of adolescents were identified: 57.8% with low frequency of all risk-behaviours; 13.2% with high frequency of all risk behaviours; and 29% so-called 'invisible' risk group, which did not show any striking externalised riskbehaviours, but scored positive for high use of Internet/TV/videogames, sedentary behaviour and reduced sleep. When comparing pupils in the "invisible" risk group with those in the high-risk group, similar prevalence rates of anxiety (8% vs. 9.2%), subthreshold depression (33.2% vs. 34%), depression (13.4% vs. 14.7%) and suicidal thoughts (42.2% vs. 44%) were observed. Pupils meeting the criteria of depression and subthreshold depression were 10.5% and 32%, respectively. Prevalence rates for anxiety and subthreshold anxiety was 5.8% and 29.2%, respectively. Lifetime prevalence of deliberate self-injurious behaviours (D-SIB) was 27.6%, with higher rates reported for occasional D-SIB (19.7%) compared to repetitive D-SIB (7.8%). Suicidal ideation was present in approximately one third of the sample (32.3%). More than four percent (4.2%) of the sample reported attempting suicide during their lifetime, with a significantly higher prevalence among girls (5.1% vs. 3.0%, p<0.05). In comparing the effectiveness of the three active SEYLE interventions, based on three specific preventive strategies directed towards teachers and school staff, professionals and pupils in comparison to a control group, the intervention empowering pupils, called the Youth Aware of Mental Health (YAM) showed significant results in preventing new cases of suicide attempts, severe suicidal ideation with plans and depression. More than a 50% reduction of incident cases of suicide attempts (OR: 0.45 [0.24 - 0.85]; p=0.014), and of incident cases of severe suicidal ideation and plans (OR: 0.50 [0.27 - 0.92]; p=0.025), as well as a significant reduction by 30% of incident cases with moderate to severe depression (OR: 0.71 [0.52- 0.97]; p=0.031) was observed. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - Narodowe Centrum Badania Samobojstw i Zapobiegania Chorobom Psychicznym (NASP), Instytut Karolinska, Sztokholm, Szwecja. LA - eng LA - pol PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Przeglad zachowan zdrowotnych i zachowan obciazonych ryzykiem, problemow ze zdrowiem psychicznym i zachowan samobojczych u mlodych Europejczykow na podstawie wynikow badania SEYLE finansowanego przez UE. PL - Poland TA - Psychiatr Pol JT - Psychiatria polska JID - 0103314 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavior, Addictive/*prevention & control MH - European Union MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Power (Psychology) MH - Risk-Taking MH - School Health Services/organization & administration MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - SEYLE OT - risk-behaviours OT - suicide attempts EDAT- 2017/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 66954 [pii] AID - 10.12740/PP/66954 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Pol. 2016 Dec 23;50(6):1093-1107. doi: 10.12740/PP/66954. PMID- 30368531 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190129 LR - 20190129 IS - 2391-5854 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2674 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug 24 TI - Editorial. PG - 607-608 LID - 92240 [pii] LID - 10.12740/PP/92246 [doi] AB - no summary. FAU - Dudek, Dominika AU - Dudek D AD - Klinika Psychiatrii Doroslych Katedry Psychiatrii UJ Collegium Medicum. FAU - Sobanski, Jerzy A AU - Sobanski JA AD - Katedra Psychoterapii UJ Collegium Medicum. FAU - Klasa, Katarzyna AU - Klasa K AD - Zaklad Psychoterapii SU w Krakowie. LA - eng LA - pol PT - Journal Article TT - Od Redakcji. DEP - 20180824 PL - Poland TA - Psychiatr Pol JT - Psychiatria polska JID - 0103314 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Periodicals as Topic/statistics & numerical data MH - Professional Competence/standards MH - Suicide/prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - editorial EDAT- 2018/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 92240 [pii] AID - 10.12740/PP/92246 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Pol. 2018 Aug 24;52(4):607-608. doi: 10.12740/PP/92246. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PMID- 29061168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180315 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Oct 23 TI - Silence is deadly: a cluster-randomised controlled trial of a mental health help-seeking intervention for young men. PG - 834 LID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4845-z [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Young men are consistently less likely to seek help for mental health problems than their female peers. This is particularly concerning given the high rates of suicide among male adolescents. The school system has been identified as an ideal setting for the implementation of prevention and early intervention programs for young people. The current trial aims to determine the effectiveness of the Silence is Deadly program in increasing positive help-seeking intentions for mental health problems and suicide among male secondary school students. METHODS: This study is a two-arm, cluster-randomised, controlled trial that will compare the Silence is Deadly program to a wait-list control condition. Eight Australian high schools will be recruited to the trial, with male students in grades 11 and 12 (16 to 18 years of age) targeted for participation. The program is an innovative male-tailored suicide prevention intervention, comprising a presentation that emphasises role-modelling and legitimises help-seeking for personal and emotional problems, and a brief video that features celebrity athletes who counter existing male norms around help-seeking and encourage communication about personal and emotional issues. The program also includes a discussion of how to help a friend in distress and ends with a question and answer session. The primary outcome measure for the current study is help-seeking intentions. Secondary outcomes include help-seeking behaviour, help-seeking attitudes, help-seeking stigma, mental health symptoms, and suicidal ideation. Data will be collected pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at 3-month follow-up. Primary analyses will compare changes in help-seeking intentions for the intervention condition relative to the wait-list control condition using mixed-effects repeated-measures analyses that account for clustering within schools. DISCUSSION: If proven to be effective, this targeted help-seeking intervention for adolescent males, which is currently only delivered in one jurisdiction, could be more widely delivered in Australian high schools. The Silence is Deadly program has the potential to significantly contribute to the mental health of young men in Australia by improving help-seeking for suicidality and mental health problems, allowing this population to better access treatment and support sooner. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12617000658314 . Registered on 8 May 2017. FAU - Calear, Alison L AU - Calear AL AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. alison.calear@anu.edu.au. FAU - Banfield, Michelle AU - Banfield M AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Batterham, Philip J AU - Batterham PJ AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Morse, Alyssa R AU - Morse AR AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Forbes, Owen AU - Forbes O AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Carron-Arthur, Bradley AU - Carron-Arthur B AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Fisk, Martin AU - Fisk M AD - Menslink, 27/27 Mulley Street, Holder, ACT, 2611, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20171023 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Program Evaluation MH - *School Health Services MH - Schools MH - Social Stigma MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC5653993 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Help-seeking OT - Male OT - Mental health OT - School-based intervention OT - Suicide EDAT- 2017/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4845-z [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4845-z [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2017 Oct 23;17(1):834. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4845-z. PMID- 29703076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180928 LR - 20181001 IS - 2327-2228 (Electronic) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 4 DP - 2018 May 1 TI - Linking public schools and community mental health services: A model for youth suicide prevention. PG - 36-38 FAU - Pearlman, Deborah N AU - Pearlman DN AD - Associate Professor of Epidemiology Practice in the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, and Project Evaluator, Rhode Island Department of Healt. FAU - Vendetti, Travis AU - Vendetti T AD - Violence & Injury Prevention Program Youth Suicide Prevention Coordinator, Rhode Island Department of Health. FAU - Hill, Jeffrey AU - Hill J AD - Violence and Injury Prevention Program Manager and Youth Suicide Prevention Project Manager, Rhode Island Department of Health. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180501 PL - United States TA - R I Med J (2013) JT - Rhode Island medical journal (2013) JID - 101605827 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Public Health MH - Rhode Island/epidemiology MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2018/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - R I Med J (2013). 2018 May 1;101(4):36-38. PMID- 26015405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150917 LR - 20181113 IS - 1748-2631 (Electronic) IS - 1748-2623 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2015 TI - Adolescent suicide in Ghana: a content analysis of media reports. PG - 27682 LID - 10.3402/qhw.v10.27682 [doi] AB - Adolescent suicide is now a major health concern for many countries. However, there is paucity of systematic studies and lack of official statistics on adolescent suicide in Ghana. Mass media coverage of adolescent suicide (even though crude), at least, may reflect the reality of the phenomenon. With an ecological orientation, this study used qualitative content analysis to analyse the pattern of 44 media reports of adolescent suicide in Ghana from January 2001 through September 2014. Results showed that hanging was the dominant method used. The behaviour usually takes place within or near the adolescent's home environment. The act was often attributed to precursors within the microsystem (family and school) of the deceased. This study serves a seminal function for future empirical studies aimed at deeper examination of the phenomenon in order to inform prevention programmes. FAU - Quarshie, Emmanuel Nii-Boye AU - Quarshie EN AD - Department of Psychology, University of Ghana-Legon, Accra, Ghana. FAU - Osafo, Joseph AU - Osafo J AD - Department of Psychology, University of Ghana-Legon, Accra, Ghana; josaforo@hotmail.co.uk. FAU - Akotia, Charity S AU - Akotia CS AD - Department of Psychology, University of Ghana-Legon, Accra, Ghana. FAU - Peprah, Jennifer AU - Peprah J AD - Department of Psychology, University of Ghana-Legon, Accra, Ghana. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150525 PL - United States TA - Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being JT - International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being JID - 101256506 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Family MH - Ghana MH - Humans MH - *Mass Media MH - Motivation MH - Qualitative Research MH - Schools MH - *Suicide PMC - PMC4444762 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Ghana OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 27682 [pii] AID - 10.3402/qhw.v10.27682 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2015 May 25;10:27682. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v10.27682. eCollection 2015. PMID- 27044017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170112 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Effects of an Interactive School-Based Program for Preventing Adolescent Sexual Harassment: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Evaluation Study. PG - 874-86 LID - 10.1007/s10964-016-0471-9 [doi] AB - Many adolescents experience sexual harassment and victims of sexual harassment have higher risks regarding well-being and health behaviors such as higher risks of suicidal thoughts, suicidal ideation and feeling unsafe at school. A peer-performed play and school lessons on preventing sexual harassment behavior were presented to secondary school students. We evaluated its effectiveness, using a cluster-randomized controlled design to assign schools to an experimental condition [n = 14 schools; 431 students (51 % female)] and a control condition [n = 11 schools; 384 students (51 % female)]. To measure the effects of the intervention at first post-test and 6-month follow-up, our multilevel analyses used a two-level random intercept model. Outcome measures were sexual harassment behaviors, behavioral determinants and distal factors influencing these behaviors. At post-test, students in the experimental group reported a reduced intention to commit sexual harassment behavior and higher self-efficacy in rejecting it. At post-test and follow-up there was a significant positive effect on social norms for rejecting sexual harassment behavior. At follow-up, sexual self-esteem was higher in students in the experimental group than in the control group. Effects on these determinants will benefit adolescents' future sexual behaviors. In combination, the play and lessons, possibly together with continued sexual health education and skills programs on social-emotional learning in subsequent school years, have potential for preventing sexual harassment behavior. FAU - de Lijster, Gaby P A AU - de Lijster GP AD - Child Health, TNO, PO Box 3005, 2301 DA, Leiden, The Netherlands. gaby.delijster@tno.nl. AD - Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. gaby.delijster@tno.nl. FAU - Felten, Hanneke AU - Felten H AD - Movisie, PO Box 19129, 3501 DC, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Kok, Gerjo AU - Kok G AD - Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Kocken, Paul L AU - Kocken PL AD - Child Health, TNO, PO Box 3005, 2301 DA, Leiden, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC), PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160404 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Program Evaluation MH - Schools MH - Self Efficacy MH - Sex Education/*methods MH - Sexual Harassment/*prevention & control MH - Students/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4826426 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Evaluation OT - Prevention OT - School-based program OT - Sexual harassment EDAT- 2016/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-016-0471-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10964-016-0471-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2016 May;45(5):874-86. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0471-9. Epub 2016 Apr 4. PMID- 26556839 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170816 LR - 20170816 IS - 2191-0278 (Electronic) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr 1 TI - Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents. LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0053 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2017.29.issue-2/ijamh-2015-0053/ijamh-2015-0053.xml [pii] AB - Suicide is a potentially preventable public health issue. It is therefore important to examine its immediate precursors, including suicidal ideation and attempts, to help in the development of future public health interventions. The present study reports the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts in the past 12 months in children and adolescents and identifies correlates of such behaviors in a large and diverse sample of middle and high school students. Data were drawn from a representative sample of Ottawa students (n=1922) aged 11-20 years (14.4+/-1.9 years) from three cycles (2009, 2011 and 2013) of the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS), a cross-sectional school-based appraisal of students in grades 7-12 across Ontario, Canada. Overall, 10.8% of students exhibited suicidal ideation and 3.0% reported suicide attempts in the past 12 months. The conditional probability of making an attempt was 25.5% among suicide ideators. Multivariable analyses indicated that being a girl and using alcohol and cannabis were positively associated with suicidal ideation, while tobacco was positively associated with suicide attempts. Being a victim of school bullying was significantly associated with reports of suicidal ideation and attempts, whereas school connectedness had protective effects against both suicidal ideation and attempts. These results indicate that suicidal ideation and attempts are related to other risky behaviors. Suicide-prevention efforts should be integrated within broader health-promoting initiatives. FAU - Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues AU - Sampasa-Kanyinga H AD - Ottawa Public Health, Ottawa, Ontario. FAU - Dupuis, Lorette C AU - Dupuis LC AD - Ottawa Public Health, Ottawa, Ontario. FAU - Ray, Robin AU - Ray R AD - Ottawa Public Health, Ottawa, Ontario. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Bullying MH - Child MH - Child Behavior/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Sex Distribution MH - Smoking/psychology MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - bullying OT - school climate OT - suicidal ideation OT - suicide attempt EDAT- 2015/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0053 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2017.29.issue-2/ijamh-2015-0053/ijamh-2015-0053.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017 Apr 1;29(2). pii: /j/ijamh.2017.29.issue-2/ijamh-2015-0053/ijamh-2015-0053.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0053. PMID- 29174737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180904 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 227 DP - 2018 Feb TI - The role of media in preventing student suicides: A Hong Kong experience. PG - 643-648 LID - S0165-0327(17)30907-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.007 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: In view of the surge of student suicides in March 2016, a large-scale media involvement was engaged to minimize copycat effects and to extensively spread more preventive information. METHODS: Trend differences between student suicides in overall as well as youth suicides between 2003 and 2016 were examined. Impacts of media involvement were examined as to the changes of their intensities in reporting student suicides in different manners. Local polynomial smoothing method was used to estimate the intensities throughout the study period. RESULTS: The intensity of students' suicides has been slowly increasing since 2006, which was in contrast to the decreasing trend of overall suicide intensity. After our engagement with the media, acute descriptive-reporting in student suicide news has sharply dropped and remained low since then, whereas preventive-reporting has increased sharply in March and April 2016, but dropped back to normal afterwards. The higher intensity of preventive-reporting seemed to have a protective effect on student suicide. LIMITATIONS: Data of student suicides in 2016 were substantially extracted from the local news, which may not contain complete information. The analyses suggested, but could not confirm, a causal relationship between the changes of student suicide news-reporting and the incidents of suicides themselves. CONCLUSIONS: The recent surge of student suicides in Hong Kong was statistically abnormal. Media engagement has changed local suicide news-reporting to become more preventive, which could have contributed to the drop of student suicides. It is essential to sustain the media's coverage of preventive reporting to maintain its enduring effect. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Cheng, Qijin AU - Cheng Q AD - Hong Kong Jockey Club Center for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. FAU - Chen, Feng AU - Chen F AD - School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. FAU - Lee, Esther S T AU - Lee EST AD - Hong Kong Jockey Club Center for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PSF AD - Hong Kong Jockey Club Center for Suicide Research and Prevention, and Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Electronic address: sfpyip@hku.hk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171107 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - *Mass Media MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Asia OT - *Media effect OT - *Media engagement OT - *Papageno effect OT - *Student suicide OT - *Suicide news EDAT- 2017/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)30907-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Feb;227:643-648. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.007. Epub 2017 Nov 7. PMID- 30400236 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190226 LR - 20190226 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov 2 TI - A Media-Based School Intervention to Reduce Sexual Orientation Prejudice and Its Relationship to Discrimination, Bullying, and the Mental Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents in Western Canada: A Population-Based Evaluation. LID - E2447 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15112447 [doi] AB - School interventions to address sexual orientation discrimination can be important tools for fostering inclusive school climate, and improving student wellbeing. In this study, we empirically evaluated a film-based intervention, Out in Schools, designed to reduce sexual orientation prejudice and foster inclusive school attitudes. Our evaluation mapped data about Out in Schools presentations onto student data from the random cluster-stratified, province-wide 2013 British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey (BCAHS) as well as potential confounding variables of Gay-Straight Alliance clubs (GSAs) and inclusive school policies. Outcome measures included past year sexual orientation discrimination, bullying, suicidal ideation, and school connectedness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) and heterosexual (HET) students in grades 8 through 12 (ages 13 to 18; unweighted N = 21,075, weighted/scaled N = 184,821). Analyses used complex samples logistic regression, adjusted for sample design, conducted separately by gender and orientation. We found Out in Schools presentations were associated with reduced odds of LGB students experiencing discrimination, and both LGB and HET girl students being bullied or considering suicide, and increased levels of school connectedness, even after controlling for GSAs and policies. Out in Schools appears to have an additive contribution to reducing orientation prejudice and improving LGB and heterosexual student wellbeing within schools. FAU - Burk, Jillian AU - Burk J AD - Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. jillianburk@gmail.com. FAU - Park, Minjeong AU - Park M AD - Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. minjeong.park@alumni.ubc.ca. FAU - Saewyc, Elizabeth M AU - Saewyc EM AD - Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. elizabeth.saewyc@ubc.ca. LA - eng GR - MOP 119472/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181102 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - British Columbia MH - *Bullying/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Prejudice/*prevention & control MH - *Schools MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology MH - Social Discrimination/*prevention & control MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC6265963 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *LGBT youth OT - *adolescent OT - *bullying OT - *mental health OT - *school intervention EDAT- 2018/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/27 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15112447 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15112447 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 2;15(11). pii: ijerph15112447. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112447. PMID- 29664517 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20180716 IS - 0717-6228 (Electronic) IS - 0370-4106 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - [RADAR: a program for the prevention of suicide in adolescents in the region of Aysen, Chile, preliminary results]. PG - 145-148 LID - S0370-41062018000100145 [pii] LID - 10.4067/S0370-41062018000100145 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We present the preliminary results of the implementation of RADAR: a community suicide prevention program in adolescents implemented in two high schools in a south region of Chile. METHOD: In a pilot study, during 2016, we implemented RADAR in two high schools of Puerto Aysen, in in the Region of Aysen of Chile. A total of 409 actors were trained (among students, school teachers, caregivers and health professionals) for the screening and referral of high suicide risk adolescents. RESULTS: Out of a total of 144 students who passed the RADAR screening systems, 29 cases were detected as suicide risk (20%) and 27 of them were opportunely referred to the Emergency Service of the Hospital of Puerto Aysen. In the second RADAR screening campaign, 3 months later, 90% of the cases no longer presented suicide risk. CONCLUSION: These results show the high proportion of ado lescents at risk of suicide who are not visible by the health system and the feasibility of implementing RADAR in the community as an effective suicide prevention intervention. FAU - Bustamante, Francisco AU - Bustamante F AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Urquidi, Cinthya AU - Urquidi C AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Florenzano, Ramon AU - Florenzano R AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Barrueto, Carolina AU - Barrueto C AD - Servicio de Salud Mental, Clinica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. FAU - de Los Hoyos, Jaime AU - de Los Hoyos J AD - Direccion de Informatica Clinica, Red de Salud UC-CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Ampuero, Karla AU - Ampuero K AD - Servicio de Salud Mental, Clinica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Teran, Laura AU - Teran L AD - Unidad de Psiquiatria, Hospital Regional Coyhaique, Aysen, Chile. FAU - Figueroa, Maria Ines AU - Figueroa MI FAU - Farias, Magdalena AU - Farias M AD - Servicio de Psiquiatria, Hospital de Puerto Aysen, Aysen, Chile. FAU - Rueda, Maria Livia AU - Rueda ML AD - Sub departamento de Gestion y Desarrollo de la Red, Servicio Salud Aysen, Aysen, Chile. FAU - Giacaman, Eduardo AU - Giacaman E LA - spa PT - Journal Article TT - El programa RADAR para la prevencion del suicidio en adolescentes de la region de Aysen, Chile: resultados preliminares. PL - Chile TA - Rev Chil Pediatr JT - Revista chilena de pediatria JID - 0404261 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chile MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/methods/organization & administration MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Pilot Projects MH - Primary Prevention/*methods/organization & administration MH - Program Evaluation MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Assessment MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2018/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0370-41062018000100145 [pii] AID - 10.4067/S0370-41062018000100145 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Chil Pediatr. 2018 Feb;89(1):145-148. doi: 10.4067/S0370-41062018000100145. PMID- 27869508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181022 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Risk Factors and Mediators of Suicidal Ideation Among Korean Adolescents. PG - 4-12 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000438 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A significant number of Korean adolescents have suicidal ideations and it is more prevalent among adolescents than any other age group in Korea. AIMS: This study was conducted to attain a better understanding of the contributing factors to suicidal ideation among Korean adolescents. METHOD: We recruited 569 high school students in Grades 10 and 11 in Pyeongtaek, Korea. The Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation was used to measure suicidal ideation as the outcome variable. The Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the School Related Stress Scale, the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, and the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance questions were used to measure thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, hopelessness, school-related stress, bullying, and previous suicidal behaviors, respectively. Data analyses included descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. RESULTS: The findings suggest that perceived burdensomeness, hopelessness, school-related stress, and previous suicidal behaviors have significant direct effects on suicidal ideation. Hopelessness fully mediated the relation between thwarted belongingness and suicidal ideation, and partially mediated between perceived burdensomeness, school-related stress, and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: These findings provide more specific directions for a multidimensional suicide prevention program in order to be successful in reducing suicide rates among Korean adolescents. FAU - Kim, Yi Jin AU - Kim YJ AD - 1 University of Mississippi, School of Applied Sciences, Department of Social Work, University, MS, USA. FAU - Moon, Sung Seek AU - Moon SS AD - 2 University of South Carolina, College of Social Work, Columbia, SC, USA. FAU - Lee, Jang Hyun AU - Lee JH AD - 3 Pyeongtaek University, Department of Child & Youth Welfare, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Joon Kyung AU - Kim JK AD - 4 Namseoul University, School of Child Welfare, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161121 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying/statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hope MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Social Distance MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Korean adolescents OT - hopelessness OT - interpersonal theory of suicide OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2016/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000438 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Jan;39(1):4-12. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000438. Epub 2016 Nov 21. PMID- 21992261 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120301 LR - 20111013 IS - 1096-4673 (Electronic) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 11 DP - 2011 TI - A review and application of suicide prevention programs in high school settings. PG - 696-702 LID - 10.3109/01612840.2011.597911 [doi] AB - Teen suicide is a terrible tragedy and is the third leading cause of death among high school children aged 14 to 19. School based intervention programs have been regarded as an effective and essential means of addressing this problem. A comprehensive review of the extant literature provides examination of the risk and protective factors of suicide in this age group, the development of these programs, the current state of the science and recommendations for enhanced assessment and intervention. FAU - Cooper, Gregory D AU - Cooper GD AD - Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware, USA. gdc29@drexel.edu FAU - Clements, Paul T AU - Clements PT FAU - Holt, Karyn AU - Holt K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Algorithms MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Curriculum MH - Evidence-Based Nursing MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Health Education MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Personality Assessment MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - *School Nursing MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2011/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/01612840.2011.597911 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011;32(11):696-702. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2011.597911. PMID- 26129815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160706 LR - 20150925 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Educating for diversity: an evaluation of a sexuality diversity workshop to address secondary school bullying. PG - 544-9 LID - 10.1177/1039856215592324 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential of a 60-minute sexuality diversity workshop to address bullying in secondary schools. METHODS: Students completed pre- and post-workshop questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise results with pre- to immediate post-workshop changes compared using t-tests. Thematic analysis was used to analyse open-ended questionnaire responses. RESULTS: We had 229 students (mean age 13.7 years) attending 10 workshops participate in the study. Three-quarters of students thought the workshop would reduce bullying in schools, and over 95% of the participants thought that other secondary schools should offer the workshop. There was a significant increase in valuing (p < 0.001) and understanding (p < 0.001) sexuality-diverse individuals (e.g. lesbian, gay and bisexual people), between the pre- and post-workshop results. School climates were largely perceived to be 'hard' and included 'bullying/mocking' of sexuality-diverse students; however, many individual students reported a desire to be supportive of their sexuality-diverse peers. CONCLUSIONS: Sexuality-based bullying is commonplace in secondary schools. This form of bullying is associated with depression and suicide attempts. Reducing sexuality-based bullying is very likely to have a positive impact on the mental health of young people. Brief workshops, as a part of a wider suite of interventions, have some potential to create safer school environments. CI - (c) The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2015. FAU - Lucassen, Mathijs F G AU - Lucassen MF AD - Lecturer and Research Fellow, Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand m.lucassen@auckland.ac.nz. FAU - Burford, James AU - Burford J AD - Lecturer, Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education, Thammasat University, Rangsit, Thailand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150630 PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Education/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prejudice/*prevention & control MH - Schools MH - Sexuality/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - behaviour modification programmes OT - bisexual OT - bullying OT - gay OT - high school behaviour OT - lesbian OT - sexuality OT - workshop EDAT- 2015/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 1039856215592324 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1039856215592324 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;23(5):544-9. doi: 10.1177/1039856215592324. Epub 2015 Jun 30. PMID- 25388375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160710 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - The Role of Social Connectedness and Sexual Orientation in the Prevention of Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts Among Sexually Active Adolescents. PG - 415-30 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12139 [doi] AB - The impact of types of social connectedness-family, other adult, and school-on suicide ideation and attempts among all youth, the relative impact of each type, and effect modification by sexual orientation was assessed. Data were from the 2007-2009 Milwaukee Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Multivariable logistic regression analyses calculated the risk of suicide ideation and attempts by sexual orientation, types of social connectedness, and their interaction. Among all youth, each type of connectedness modeled singly conferred protective effects for suicide ideation. Family and other adult connectedness protected against suicide attempts. When modeled simultaneously, family connectedness protected against ideation and attempts. Sexual orientation modified the association between other adult connectedness and suicide ideation. Findings suggest that family connectedness confers the most consistent protection among all youth and sexual orientation does not generally modify the association between connectedness and suicidal behavior. CI - (c) Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. FAU - Stone, Deborah M AU - Stone DM AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Luo, Feijun AU - Luo F AD - Division of Analysis, Research, and Practice Integration, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Lippy, Caroline AU - Lippy C AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - McIntosh, Wendy LiKamWa AU - McIntosh WL AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141112 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Protective Factors MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk-Taking MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2014/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):415-30. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12139. Epub 2014 Nov 12. PMID- 25274173 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150611 LR - 20141002 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Association of being bullied in school with suicide ideation and planning among rural middle school adolescents. PG - 731-8 LID - 10.1111/josh.12205 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study examined the association of ever being bullied in school with suicide ideation (ever thinking about killing oneself) and ever seriously making a plan to kill oneself (suicide planning) among rural middle school adolescents. METHODS: Using the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Middle School Youth Risk Behavior Survey instrument, 2 cross-sectional surveys were conducted among middle school adolescents (N = 1082) in a rural Appalachian county in Ohio in 2009 and 2012. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed the relationship of ever being bullied in school with suicide ideation and planning. RESULTS: Overall, a total of 468 participants (43.1%) reported ever being bullied in school, and 22.3% and 13.2% of the adolescents surveyed reported suicide ideation and planning, respectively. In the multivariable analyses, ever being bullied in school was significantly associated with both suicide ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.7-3.5) and planning (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.6-3.8). CONCLUSIONS: The results show a strong association between being bullied in school and suicide ideation and planning among rural middle school adolescents. Prevention of bullying in school as early as in middle school should be a strategy for reducing suicide ideation and planning among adolescents. CI - (c) 2014, American School Health Association. FAU - Bhatta, Madhav P AU - Bhatta MP AD - College of Public Health, Kent State University, PO Box 5190, Kent, OH 44242. mbhatta@kent.edu. FAU - Shakya, Sunita AU - Shakya S FAU - Jefferis, Eric AU - Jefferis E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Age Distribution MH - Appalachian Region/epidemiology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - *Bullying MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Ohio/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Schools MH - Sex Distribution MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - bullying OT - ideation OT - planning OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12205 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2014 Nov;84(11):731-8. doi: 10.1111/josh.12205. PMID- 27611329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171128 LR - 20181202 IS - 1778-3585 (Electronic) IS - 0924-9338 (Linking) VI - 38 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Psychological autopsy of seventy high school suicides: Combined qualitative/quantitative approach. PG - 8-14 LID - S0924-9338(16)30020-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.05.005 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is the leading cause of death among Israeli youths but data on causes are scarce. This study used psychological autopsies of 70 Israeli school students who committed suicide during 2004-2011, attempting to determine the causes. METHODS: Four narratives of the self were identified (qualitative analysis) and compared (quantitative analysis): (1) regressive: functioning and mood deteriorated continuously (45%); (2) tragic: doing well until rapid decline around suicidal crisis (20%); (3) unstable: peaks and crises throughout life (20%); and (4) stable: long lasting state of adverse living circumstances (15%). Functioning, mental disorders, stressful life events and substance abuse were examined. RESULTS: A representative profile of the suicide-completer emerged. Suicidality in the tragic narrative involved shorter crisis, fewer risk factors and less psychopathology than the other narratives, also better general functioning and better school performance. Though decrease in functioning was evident in all groups, in the tragic group it tended to be disregarded. CONCLUSION: This study presents an in-depth analysis of a unique suicide population of high school students. A combined methodology of qualitative and quantitative analyses reveals a distinct subpopulation of suicidal adolescents with little or no overt psychopathology that poses a challenge to suicide prevention strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Zalsman, G AU - Zalsman G AD - Geha Mental Health Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: zalsman@post.tau.ac.il. FAU - Siman Tov, Y AU - Siman Tov Y AD - Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; Ministry of education, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Tzuriel, D AU - Tzuriel D AD - Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; Feuerstein Institute, Institute Center for Enhancement of Learning Potential (ICELP), Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Shoval, G AU - Shoval G AD - Geha Mental Health Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Barzilay, R AU - Barzilay R AD - Geha Mental Health Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Tiech Fire, N AU - Tiech Fire N AD - Ministry of education, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Sherf, M AU - Sherf M AD - Hospital Division, Clalit Health Services and Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheba, Israel. FAU - John Mann, J AU - John Mann J AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160906 PL - France TA - Eur Psychiatry JT - European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists JID - 9111820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Autopsy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Qualitative Research MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - *Students/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Suicide/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Depression OT - *Postmortem OT - *School OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0924-9338(16)30020-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.05.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;38:8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 Sep 6. PMID- 26559716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171025 LR - 20171122 IS - 2168-6602 (Electronic) IS - 0890-1171 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2017 May TI - Social Smoking and Mental Health Among Chinese Male College Students. PG - 226-231 LID - 10.4278/ajhp.141001-QUAN-494 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: China has a high prevalence of smoking, but the characteristics of social smoking in Chinese college students have not been investigated. We examined the pattern of social smoking and explored the association between social smoking and personal cessation efforts and mental health factors among Chinese male college students. DESIGN: Study design was a cross-sectional survey. SETTING: P. R. China was the setting of the study. SUBJECTS: Participants were a random sample of 1327 male college students. MEASURES: All participants completed a self-administered questionnaire that examined their smoking behaviors and a group of specific mental health factors (loneliness, self-harm, suicide, depression, and anxiety). ANALYSIS: Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, chi(2) analysis, and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Of a total of 207 current smokers, 102 (49.3%) were identified as social smokers. Compared with nonsmokers, social smokers had increased risks for depression (odds ratio, 1.74; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-2.65). Among daily smokers, social smokers were less likely to have an intention to quit smoking than nonsocial smokers (odds ratio, .08; 95% confidence interval, .01-.57). CONCLUSION: This study reveals unique psychologic characteristics related to social smoking. College students are a particular group of interest because unhealthy behaviors initiated during adolescence may continue through adulthood. Our findings provide evidence for future tobacco control intervention among this population. FAU - Cai, Long-Biao AU - Cai LB AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - Xu, Fang-Rong AU - Xu FR AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - Cheng, Qing-Zhou AU - Cheng QZ AD - 2 College of Health and Nursing, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - Zhan, Jian AU - Zhan J AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - Xie, Tao AU - Xie T AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - Ye, Yong-Ling AU - Ye YL AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - Xiong, Shang-Zhi AU - Xiong SZ AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. FAU - McCarthy, Kayne AU - McCarthy K AD - 3 Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii. FAU - He, Qi-Qiang AU - He QQ AD - 1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151111 PL - United States TA - Am J Health Promot JT - American journal of health promotion : AJHP JID - 8701680 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Loneliness MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology MH - Smoking/*epidemiology MH - Smoking Cessation/*psychology MH - *Social Environment MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Health focus: smoking control OT - *Outcome measure: behavioral OT - *Research purpose: descriptive OT - *Setting: school OT - *Social Smoking, Students, Mental Health, Prevention Research. Manuscript format: research OT - *Strategy: education OT - *Study design: survey research OT - *Target population age: youth OT - *Target population circumstances: college education levels, China location, and Chinese population EDAT- 2015/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.4278/ajhp.141001-QUAN-494 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Promot. 2017 May;31(3):226-231. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.141001-QUAN-494. Epub 2015 Nov 11. PMID- 28849672 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190314 LR - 20190314 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Impact of educational intervention on willingness-to-pay for suicide prevention: a quasi-experimental study among university students in Japan. PG - 532-540 LID - 10.1080/13548506.2017.1371777 [doi] AB - Many individuals show negative attitudes toward the use of taxes for suicide prevention. Activities that enhance knowledge and awareness of suicide and suicide prevention may increase willingness to pay (WTP) for suicide prevention. WTP is the amount that a consumer will pay for a product or service. The present study examined the influence of educational activities on enhancing knowledge and awareness of suicide and its prevention on WTP. We conducted a quasi-experimental study to examine the influence of lectures on suicide by comparing the amount of change in WTP between two groups over the same period: an intervention group (n = 92) comprising students who participated in the lectures and a control group (n = 128) comprising general university students recruited through an Internet-based survey. A t-test showed that the amount of change was significantly larger in the intervention group (t (152.31) = 2.25, p = .026). Ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that increased WTP was significantly correlated with an annual household income of JPY 4-6 million or higher. It may be appropriate to conclude that participation in lectures about suicide is effective in increasing WTP for suicide prevention. FAU - Sueki, Hajime AU - Sueki H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0316-1710 AD - a Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Education , Wako University , Machida , Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170829 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Japan MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Taxes MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Suicide prevention OT - *attitudes toward suicide OT - *health literacy OT - *value of statistical life OT - *willingness to pay EDAT- 2017/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2017.1371777 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2018 Jun;23(5):532-540. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2017.1371777. Epub 2017 Aug 29. PMID- 28483087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20180131 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 26 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Suicidal behaviors and associated factors among university students in six countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). PG - 32-38 LID - S1876-2018(16)30466-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.01.019 [doi] AB - A large data gap remains on suicidal behaviors among youth in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, despite the increasing rates of suicide in Asian cultures that may be related to rapid economic changes and the loss of social stability. This study was therefore conducted to explore the prevalence of and factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among university students in six ASEAN member states. Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey of 4675 undergraduate university students, mean age 20.6 years (SD=2.7), range of 18-30 years, from Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. The overall prevalence of ever suicidal ideation and ever suicide attempt among students in this study was 11.7% and 2.4%, respectively. Different rates of these suicidal behaviors were observed across the countries. In multivariable logistic regression models, suicidal ideation was significantly associated with psychosocial factors including childhood sexual abuse, depressive symptoms, involvement in physical fights, and poor academic performance as well as socio-environmental factors including living with parents or guardians and low involvement in organized religious activity. Suicide attempt was significantly associated with childhood sexual abuse, depressive symptoms, low involvement in organized religious activity and being underweight or overweight. Our findings suggest that individual-level strategies for suicide prevention should be targeted toward students with poor academic performance, mental health problems and a history of adverse childhood experiences. Particular attention should be paid to the role of families that could be a potential stressor in the lives of university students. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Peltzer, Karl AU - Peltzer K AD - ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand; Department of Research & Innovation, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa; HIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. Electronic address: karl.pel@mahidol.ac.th. FAU - Yi, Siyan AU - Yi S AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Center for Global Health Research, Touro University California, Vallejo, United States. FAU - Pengpid, Supa AU - Pengpid S AD - ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand; Department of Research & Innovation, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170119 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asia, Southeastern/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicidal behaviors OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide attempt OT - University students OT - the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) EDAT- 2017/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-2018(16)30466-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.01.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2017 Apr;26:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.01.019. Epub 2017 Jan 19. PMID- 30117086 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190111 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Do Anti-Bullying Laws Reduce In-School Victimization, Fear-based Absenteeism, and Suicidality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth? PG - 2301-2319 LID - 10.1007/s10964-018-0904-8 [doi] AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth are at heightened risk for bullying and other forms of in-school victimization. Anti-bullying laws are a potential policy mechanism for addressing this issue, yet there has been little investigation of the impact of such policies for this population using generalizable samples or quasi-experimental designs. The current study explores whether the presence of state anti-bullying laws predicts lower likelihood of bullying victimization, fear-based absenteeism, in-school threats or injury with a weapon, and suicidality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning high school students in the United States. Based on Youth Risk Behavior Survey data across 22 states from 2005-2015, coupled with data about the presence of general and enumerated anti-bullying laws that include sexual orientation as a protected class, this study analyzes this topic using a quasi-experimental design (linear difference-in-difference models). The results indicate that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth (particularly boys aged 15 or younger) experienced less bullying victimization in states with general or enumerated anti-bullying laws. There was modest evidence of a reduction in fear-based absenteeism among boys in states with such laws. However, there was little evidence of a relationship between such policies and in-school threats or injuries or suicidality. Further, lesbian, bisexual, and questioning girls' likelihood of victimization, absenteeism, or suicidality was generally not related to the presence of anti-bullying laws. The results suggest that general and enumerated anti-bullying laws may help reduce bullying victimization for gay, bisexual, and questioning boys. FAU - Seelman, Kristie L AU - Seelman KL AD - School of Social Work, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302-3992, USA. kseelman@gsu.edu. FAU - Walker, Mary Beth AU - Walker MB AD - Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302-3992, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180816 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - *Absenteeism MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data MH - Bullying/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Fear MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Schools/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Absenteeism OT - Anti-bullying laws OT - Bullying OT - High school OT - Sexual minorities OT - Victimization EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10964-018-0904-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10964-018-0904-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Nov;47(11):2301-2319. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0904-8. Epub 2018 Aug 16. PMID- 25790418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150615 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - Impact of the Garrett Lee Smith youth suicide prevention program on suicide mortality. PG - 986-93 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302496 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined whether a reduction in youth suicide mortality occurred between 2007 and 2010 that could reasonably be attributed to Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) program efforts. METHODS: We compared youth mortality rates across time between counties that implemented GLS-funded gatekeeper training sessions (the most frequently implemented suicide prevention strategy among grantees) and a set of matched counties in which no GLS-funded training occurred. A rich set of background characteristics, including preintervention mortality rates, was accounted for with a combination of propensity score-based techniques. We also analyzed closely related outcomes that we did not expect to be affected by GLS as control outcomes. RESULTS: Counties implementing GLS training had significantly lower suicide rates among the population aged 10 to 24 years the year after GLS training than similar counties that did not implement GLS training (1.33 fewer deaths per 100 000; P = .02). Simultaneously, we found no significant difference in terms of adult suicide mortality rates or nonsuicide youth mortality the year after the implementation. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the existence of an important reduction in youth suicide rates resulting from the implementation of GLS suicide prevention programming. FAU - Walrath, Christine AU - Walrath C AD - Christine Walrath, Lucas Godoy Garraza, and Hailey Reid are with the Public Health Division, ICF International, New York, NY. David B. Goldston is with the Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. Richard McKeon is with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD. FAU - Garraza, Lucas Godoy AU - Garraza LG FAU - Reid, Hailey AU - Reid H FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150319 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4386522 EDAT- 2015/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302496 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2015 May;105(5):986-93. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302496. Epub 2015 Mar 19. PMID- 28414489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20181202 IS - 1939-2117 (Electronic) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Prospective identification of adolescent suicide ideation using classification tree analysis: Models for community-based screening. PG - 702-711 LID - 10.1037/ccp0000218 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Although a large number of risk markers for suicide ideation have been identified, little guidance has been provided to prospectively identify adolescents at risk for suicide ideation within community settings. The current study addressed this gap in the literature by utilizing classification tree analysis (CTA) to provide a decision-making model for screening adolescents at risk for suicide ideation. METHOD: Participants were N = 4,799 youth (Mage = 16.15 years, SD = 1.63) who completed both Waves 1 and 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. CTA was used to generate a series of decision rules for identifying adolescents at risk for reporting suicide ideation at Wave 2. RESULTS: Findings revealed 3 distinct solutions with varying sensitivity and specificity for identifying adolescents who reported suicide ideation. Sensitivity of the classification trees ranged from 44.6% to 77.6%. The tree with greatest specificity and lowest sensitivity was based on a history of suicide ideation. The tree with moderate sensitivity and high specificity was based on depressive symptoms, suicide attempts or suicide among family and friends, and social support. The most sensitive but least specific tree utilized these factors and gender, ethnicity, hours of sleep, school-related factors, and future orientation. CONCLUSIONS: These classification trees offer community organizations options for instituting large-scale screenings for suicide ideation risk depending on the available resources and modality of services to be provided. This study provides a theoretically and empirically driven model for prospectively identifying adolescents at risk for suicide ideation and has implications for preventive interventions among at-risk youth. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Hill, Ryan M AU - Hill RM AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. FAU - Oosterhoff, Benjamin AU - Oosterhoff B AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. FAU - Kaplow, Julie B AU - Kaplow JB AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170417 PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Violence EDAT- 2017/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2017-17073-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/ccp0000218 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017 Jul;85(7):702-711. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000218. Epub 2017 Apr 17. PMID- 29544883 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190225 LR - 20190225 IS - 1097-6833 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3476 (Linking) VI - 196 DP - 2018 May TI - A School-Based Multilevel Study of Adolescent Suicide Ideation in California High Schools. PG - 251-257 LID - S0022-3476(17)31765-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.070 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To assess the between-school variation in suicide ideation and to estimate the contribution of school-level attributes, student-level characteristics, and 2 cross-level interactions (school by student) to student suicide ideation. STUDY DESIGN: A secondary analysis of the California Healthy Kids Survey in 2 large and representative samples of California high schools and students: 2009-2011 and 2011-2013. This is a population sample of all public high school students (grades 9 and 11) in California. Analyses were first conducted on surveys administered in the 2011-2013 academic years to 790 schools with 345 203 students and replicated on surveys administered in 2009-2011 to 860 schools with 406 313 students. RESULTS: School-level suicide ideation rates ranged between 4% and 67%, with a median of 19.3% and mean of 20.0% (SD, 5.7%). Student suicide ideation was explained by student-level characteristics (R(2) = .20) and to a larger extent by school-level attributes (R(2) = .55). Student-level characteristics predictive of suicide ideation included, sex, ethnic and racial affiliation, victimization, and perceptions of school climate. In both samples, school size and average level of academic achievement were not associated with rates of school suicide ideation. Schools with a larger number of girls and higher levels of victimization had higher rates of suicide ideation in both samples. The hypotheses regarding cross-level interactions were not confirmed. CONCLUSIONS: Differences among schools in student suicide ideation are meaningful. The findings suggest an emphasis on the role of schools in prevention programs, public health campaigns to reduce suicide, multilevel research, and theory development. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Benbenishty, Rami AU - Benbenishty R AD - Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Israel. Electronic address: ramibenben@gmail.com. FAU - Astor, Ron Avi AU - Astor RA AD - Suzzane Dworak-Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California, CA. FAU - Roziner, Ilan AU - Roziner I AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180312 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr JT - The Journal of pediatrics JID - 0375410 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - California/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation OTO - NOTNLM OT - *multilevel OT - *schools OT - *students OT - *suicide ideation EDAT- 2018/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3476(17)31765-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.070 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr. 2018 May;196:251-257. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.070. Epub 2018 Mar 12. PMID- 24796660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150821 LR - 20141216 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - "Signs of Suicide" shows promise as a middle school suicide prevention program. PG - 653-67 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12097 [doi] AB - Although the Signs of Suicide (SOS) suicide prevention program has been implemented at both the middle and high school levels, its efficacy has been demonstrated previously only among high school students. The current study evaluated SOS implemented in high military impact middle schools. Compared to controls, SOS participants demonstrated improved knowledge about suicide and suicide prevention, and participants with pretest ideation reported fewer suicidal behaviors at posttest than controls with pretest ideation. These results provide preliminary evidence for SOS's efficacy as a suicide prevention program for middle school students. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Schilling, Elizabeth A AU - Schilling EA AD - Center for Public Health and Health Policy, The University of Connecticut Health Center, East Hartford, CT, USA. FAU - Lawless, Martha AU - Lawless M FAU - Buchanan, Laurel AU - Buchanan L FAU - Aseltine, Robert H Jr AU - Aseltine RH Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20140502 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - School Health Services MH - *Schools MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2014/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12097 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Dec;44(6):653-67. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12097. Epub 2014 May 2. PMID- 25579833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150518 LR - 20150908 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 385 IP - 9977 DP - 2015 Apr 18 TI - School-based suicide prevention programmes: the SEYLE cluster-randomised, controlled trial. PG - 1536-44 LID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61213-7 [doi] LID - S0140-6736(14)61213-7 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal behaviours in adolescents are a major public health problem and evidence-based prevention programmes are greatly needed. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of school-based preventive interventions of suicidal behaviours. METHODS: The Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study is a multicentre, cluster-randomised controlled trial. The SEYLE sample consisted of 11,110 adolescent pupils, median age 15 years (IQR 14-15), recruited from 168 schools in ten European Union countries. We randomly assigned the schools to one of three interventions or a control group. The interventions were: (1) Question, Persuade, and Refer (QPR), a gatekeeper training module targeting teachers and other school personnel, (2) the Youth Aware of Mental Health Programme (YAM) targeting pupils, and (3) screening by professionals (ProfScreen) with referral of at-risk pupils. Each school was randomly assigned by random number generator to participate in one intervention (or control) group only and was unaware of the interventions undertaken in the other three trial groups. The primary outcome measure was the number of suicide attempt(s) made by 3 month and 12 month follow-up. Analysis included all pupils with data available at each timepoint, excluding those who had ever attempted suicide or who had shown severe suicidal ideation during the 2 weeks before baseline. This study is registered with the German Clinical Trials Registry, number DRKS00000214. FINDINGS: Between Nov 1, 2009, and Dec 14, 2010, 168 schools (11,110 pupils) were randomly assigned to interventions (40 schools [2692 pupils] to QPR, 45 [2721] YAM, 43 [2764] ProfScreen, and 40 [2933] control). No significant differences between intervention groups and the control group were recorded at the 3 month follow-up. At the 12 month follow-up, YAM was associated with a significant reduction of incident suicide attempts (odds ratios [OR] 0.45, 95% CI 0.24-0.85; p=0.014) and severe suicidal ideation (0.50, 0.27-0.92; p=0.025), compared with the control group. 14 pupils (0.70%) reported incident suicide attempts at the 12 month follow-up in the YAM versus 34 (1.51%) in the control group, and 15 pupils (0.75%) reported incident severe suicidal ideation in the YAM group versus 31 (1.37%) in the control group. No participants completed suicide during the study period. INTERPRETATION: YAM was effective in reducing the number of suicide attempts and severe suicidal ideation in school-based adolescents. These findings underline the benefit of this universal suicide preventive intervention in schools. FUNDING: Coordination Theme 1 (Health) of the European Union Seventh Framework Programme. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: danuta.wasserman@ki.se. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wall, Melanie AU - Wall M AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Eisenberg, Ruth AU - Eisenberg R AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Kelleher, Ian AU - Kelleher I AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy; National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Guillemin, Francis AU - Guillemin F AD - Inserm CIC-EC, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluation, Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy B, State Hospital Hall, Tyrol, Austria. FAU - Iosue, Miriam AU - Iosue M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France. FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Musa, George J AU - Musa GJ AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Saiz, Pilar AU - Saiz P AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Reiter-Theil, Stella AU - Reiter-Theil S AD - Department of Clinical Ethics, Psychiatric Hospitals of the University of Basel, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia; Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia; Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng SI - DRKS/DRKS00000214 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150109 PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Lancet. 2015 Apr 18;385(9977):1489-91. PMID: 25579835 CIN - Lancet. 2015 Aug 29;386(9996):854. PMID: 26335877 CIN - Lancet. 2015 Aug 29;386(9996):853. PMID: 26335875 CIN - Lancet. 2015 Aug 29;386(9996):853-4. PMID: 26335876 MH - Adolescent MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Program Evaluation MH - *School Health Services MH - Self Report MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2015/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/20 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-6736(14)61213-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61213-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2015 Apr 18;385(9977):1536-44. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61213-7. Epub 2015 Jan 9. PMID- 29871492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190528 LR - 20190528 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Preferences for suicide prevention strategies among university students in Japan: a cross-sectional study using full-profile conjoint analysis. PG - 1046-1053 LID - 10.1080/13548506.2018.1478436 [doi] AB - In Japan, implementation of suicide prevention policies is mainly supported by public funds. However, it is unclear what kinds of suicide prevention strategies people prefer. We conducted a survey to clarify people's preferences regarding suicide prevention strategies adopted in Japan. This was a cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire survey. Participants were recruited through a lecture held by the first author at their university. We distributed questionnaires to 324 people present at the lecture; 249 completed questionnaires were included in the final analysis. We estimated suicide prevention strategy preferences using full profile conjoint analysis. For all six prevention strategies, the inclusion of each strategy in the policy profile was statistically significantly related to the positive evaluation of the overall policy profile. Marginal Willingness to Pay (MWTP) for restriction of access to means showed the highest value of the six suicide prevention strategies. MWTP was the lowest for public awareness activities. Preferred suicide prevention strategies in Japan are restriction of access to means and enhancement of psychiatric services. The results of this study indicate the strategies that are preferred have a high level of evidence of suicide prevention and do not directly intervene in a person's free will to die by suicide. FAU - Sueki, Hajime AU - Sueki H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0316-1710 AD - a Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Human Sciences , Wako University , Tokyo , Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180606 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Awareness MH - *Consumer Behavior MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - *Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Suicide prevention strategies OT - *attitude toward suicide OT - *policymaking OT - *preference EDAT- 2018/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2018.1478436 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2018 Oct;23(9):1046-1053. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2018.1478436. Epub 2018 Jun 6. PMID- 12744997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031002 LR - 20061115 IS - 0749-3797 (Print) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 Suppl DP - 2003 May TI - Adolescent suicide prevention. PG - 150-6 AB - This case-prevention of adolescent suicide-is one of a series of teaching cases in the Case-Based Series in Population-Oriented Prevention (C-POP). It has been developed for use in medical school and residency prevention curricula. The complete set of cases is presented in this supplement to the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. This teaching case examines the issue of prevention of adolescent and young adult suicide both at an individual and at a population or community level, using data from the Onondaga County Health Department. In the first section of the case, students are asked to determine whether five deaths related to falling or jumping at a local shopping mall should be considered to be suicidal deaths. Students then develop skills in the reporting as well as in the epidemiology of adolescent suicidal deaths in Onondaga County. As the case progresses, students analyze the results of a local surveillance study of suicidal attempts and ideation. The case concludes with students evaluating a hypothetical screening study intended to reduce the risk of suicidal death and discussing a research design to examine the effectiveness of this prevention strategy. FAU - Novick, Lloyd F AU - Novick LF AD - SUNY-Upstate Medical University, Preventive Medicine Program, Department of Medicine, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA. PMP@upstate.edu FAU - Cibula, Donald A AU - Cibula DA FAU - Sutphen, Sally M AU - Sutphen SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Medical/methods MH - Humans MH - Preventive Medicine/*education MH - *Problem-Based Learning MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Teaching/*methods MH - United States EDAT- 2003/05/15 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/15 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/15 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0749379703000436 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2003 May;24(4 Suppl):150-6. PMID- 24341792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140928 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 Dec 17 TI - Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among Vietnamese secondary school students and proposed solutions: a cross-sectional study. PG - 1195 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1195 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There is a rapidly growing public awareness of mental health problems among Vietnamese secondary school students. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation, to identify related risk factors, and to explore students' own proposals for improving their mental health. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1161 secondary students in Can Tho City, Vietnam during September through December, 2011. A structured questionnaire was used to assess anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation and proposed solutions. Depression was measured using the Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale. RESULTS: The prevalence estimates of symptoms reaching a threshold comparable to a diagnosis of anxiety and depression were 22.8% and 41.1%, respectively. Suicide had been seriously considered by 26.3% of the students, while 12.9% had made a suicide plan and 3.8% had attempted suicide. Major risk factors related to anxiety and depression were physical or emotional abuse by the family, and high educational stress. As proposed solutions, nearly 80% of students suggested that the academic workload should be reduced and that confidential counselors should be appointed at schools. About half the students stated that the attitudes of their parents and teachers needed to change. A significant majority said that they would visit a website that provided mental health support for students. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation are common among Vietnamese secondary school students. There are strong associations with physical and emotional abuse in the family and high educational stress. Academic curricula and attitudes of parents and teachers need to be changed from a punitive to a more supportive approach to reduce the risk of poor mental health. An internet-based mental health intervention could be a feasible and effective first step to improve students' mental health. FAU - Nguyen, Dat Tan AU - Nguyen DT AD - Faculty of Public Health, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam. ntdat24@yahoo.com. FAU - Dedding, Christine AU - Dedding C FAU - Pham, Tam Thi AU - Pham TT FAU - Wright, Pamela AU - Wright P FAU - Bunders, Joske AU - Bunders J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131217 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vietnam/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3878548 EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-13-1195 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1195 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2013 Dec 17;13:1195. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1195. PMID- 28326609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181120 LR - 20181120 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Bridging the Gap: Connecting Resident Assistants and Suicidal Residents Through Gatekeeper Training. PG - 218-229 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12348 [doi] AB - One hundred sixty-two resident assistants (RAs) at a large southeastern university were randomly assigned to attend either a specialized 1-hr training program in suicide prevention (intervention group) or a stress and time management skills training program (control group). The results failed to show the suicide prevention training program had any impact on RA intervention behaviors, resident help-seeking behaviors, or RA perceptions of resident distress and suicidality 4 months following training. Results are interpreted and discussed in relation to strengthening suicide prevention training programs on college campuses. CI - (c) 2017 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - McLean, Kate AU - McLean K AD - Department of Educational Psychology and Learning Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. FAU - Swanbrow Becker, Martin A AU - Swanbrow Becker MA AD - Department of Educational Psychology and Learning Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170321 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gatekeeping/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Inservice Training MH - Male MH - *Residential Facilities MH - Risk Assessment MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - *Universities MH - Work Engagement MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12348 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Apr;48(2):218-229. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12348. Epub 2017 Mar 21. PMID- 23351108 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140828 LR - 20181202 IS - 1744-6171 (Electronic) IS - 1073-6077 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - School-wide staff and faculty training in suicide risk awareness: successes and challenges. PG - 53-61 LID - 10.1111/jcap.12011 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Rates of youth suicide and suicidal behavior remain high despite prevention efforts. Training high school personnel as gatekeepers is an important strategy. METHODS: Training was implemented in a school district's five comprehensive high schools. Surveys were conducted before and after training sessions, which targeted all adults working at the high school. Two hundred thirty-seven individuals completed the pretest and/or posttest. FINDINGS: Participants reported gains in knowledge, confidence, and feelings of competence in recognizing, approaching, and connecting distressed youth to school-based resources. Training was well received. CONCLUSION: Training is acceptable and appropriate for school personnel. Increasing the number of school personnel who participate in the training is challenging. CI - (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Walsh, Elaine AU - Walsh E AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA, USA. emwalsh@uw.edu FAU - Hooven, Carole AU - Hooven C FAU - Kronick, Barbara AU - Kronick B LA - eng GR - R21 HD058164/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 5R21HD058164/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20121011 PL - England TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc JID - 9431738 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Awareness MH - Child MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Professional Competence MH - Program Evaluation MH - Regional Health Planning/methods/*organization & administration MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Health Services/organization & administration MH - School Nursing/organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Workforce PMC - PMC3558933 MID - NIHMS402253 EDAT- 2013/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcap.12011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2013 Feb;26(1):53-61. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12011. Epub 2012 Oct 11. PMID- 2059064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910801 LR - 20180410 IS - 0883-9417 (Print) IS - 0883-9417 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Apr TI - Adolescent suicide: views of adolescents, parents, and school personnel. PG - 57-63 AB - The purpose of this study was to survey adolescents, parents, and school personnel to assess knowledge, skill, and program needs in the schools and community in order to prevent adolescent suicide. The subjects were 57 adolescents, 63 parents, and 49 school personnel from three public high schools in a southwestern United States community. A 21-item survey questionnaire was constructed to assess the perceptions of the three groups in relation to their level of knowledge, skill, and resource awareness for assisting a suicidal adolescent. Diversity in knowledge, skill, and resource awareness within the groups, as well as findings unique to each group, were noted. Implications for school-based suicide prevention education programs are discussed. FAU - Schepp, K G AU - Schepp KG AD - Department of Psychosocial Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle 98195. FAU - Biocca, L AU - Biocca L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Psychiatr Nurs JT - Archives of psychiatric nursing JID - 8708534 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Health Education/*standards MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Parents/*psychology MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Teaching EDAT- 1991/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0883-9417(05)80017-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1991 Apr;5(2):57-63. PMID- 28870495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180912 LR - 20181130 IS - 1532-656X (Electronic) IS - 0891-5245 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan - Feb TI - Depression in the School-Aged Child With Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Pediatric Primary Care Providers. PG - 43-52 LID - S0891-5245(17)30229-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.07.002 [doi] AB - Depression is a common comorbid condition experienced by children with type 1 diabetes that, if undiagnosed, can lead to deterioration in glycemic control and other serious health complications. Although it is documented that children with type 1 diabetes experience high rates of depression, a comprehensive clinical guide does not exist to help direct the pediatric provider on how to best care for these children. The purpose of this article is to synthesize current evidence to aid the pediatric primary care provider in the detection and management of depression in the school-aged child with type 1 diabetes. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Alvar, Caitlyn M AU - Alvar CM FAU - Coddington, Jennifer A AU - Coddington JA FAU - Foli, Karen J AU - Foli KJ FAU - Ahmed, Azza H AU - Ahmed AH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170901 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Health Care JT - Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners JID - 8709735 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/*diagnosis/etiology/prevention & control MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications/drug therapy/*psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Glycated Hemoglobin A/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medication Adherence/*psychology MH - Pediatric Obesity/complications/*psychology MH - Physicians, Family MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Self Care/*psychology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Depression OT - *pediatric primary care providers OT - *pediatrics OT - *school-aged child OT - *type 1 diabetes EDAT- 2017/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0891-5245(17)30229-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.07.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Health Care. 2018 Jan - Feb;32(1):43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Sep 1. PMID- 28076922 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171030 LR - 20181113 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Evaluating Active Parental Consent Procedures for School Programming: Addressing the Sensitive Topic of Suicide Prevention. PG - 114-120 LID - 10.1111/josh.12473 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death for adolescents. Whereas school-based prevention programs are effective, obtaining active consent for youth participation in public health programming concerning sensitive topics is challenging. We explored several active consent procedures for improving participation rates. METHODS: Five active consent methods (in-person, students taking forms home, mailing, mailing preceded by primers, mailing followed by reminder calls) were compared against passive consent procedures to evaluate recruitment success, as determined by participation (proportion who responded yes) and response (proportion who returned any response) rates. RESULTS: Participation acceptance rates ranged from 38 to 100% depending on consent method implemented. Compared with passive consent, active consent procedures were more variable in response and participation rates. In-person methods provided higher rates than less interpersonal methods, such as mailing or students taking consents home. Mailed primers before or reminder calls after consent forms were mailed increased response but not participation rates. Students taking consents home resulted in the lowest rates. CONCLUSIONS: Although passive consent produces the highest student participation, these methods are not always appropriate for programs addressing sensitive topics in schools. In-person active consent procedures may be the best option when prioritizing balance between parental awareness and successful student recruitment. CI - (c) 2017, American School Health Association. FAU - Totura, Christine M Wienke AU - Totura CM AD - Department of Psychology, Auburn University, 226 Thach Hall, Auburn, AL 36849. FAU - Kutash, Krista AU - Kutash K AD - Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620. FAU - Labouliere, Christa D AU - Labouliere CD AD - Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032. FAU - Karver, Marc S AU - Karver MS AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620. LA - eng GR - L30 MH114339/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH016434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - *Parental Consent MH - Research MH - *School Health Services MH - Southwestern United States MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC5963279 MID - NIHMS967317 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescent health OT - *response rates OT - *school-based research OT - *suicide prevention EDAT- 2017/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12473 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2017 Feb;87(2):114-120. doi: 10.1111/josh.12473. PMID- 28335446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170608 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar 14 TI - Knowledge, Self-Confidence and Attitudes towards Suicidal Patients at Emergency and Psychiatric Departments: A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Effects of an Educational Poster Campaign. LID - E304 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph14030304 [doi] AB - Educational posters are used to enhance knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence of patients. Little is known on their effectiveness for educating health care professionals. As these professionals may play an important role in suicide prevention, the effects of a poster and accompanying evaluation and triage guide on knowledge, self-confidence and attitudes regarding suicidal thoughts and behaviours, were studied in a multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial, involving staff from 39 emergency and 38 psychiatric departments throughout Flanders (n = 1171). Structured self-report questionnaires assessed the knowledge, confidence and beliefs regarding suicidal behaviour management, and attitudes. Data were analysed through a Solomon four-group design, with random assignment to the different conditions. Baseline scores for knowledge and provider confidence were high. The poster and accompanying evaluation and triage guide did not have an effect on knowledge about suicide and self-confidence in suicidal behaviour management. However, the poster campaign appeared to be beneficial for attitudes towards suicidal patients, but only among staff from mental health departments that were assigned to the un-pretested condition. Given the limited effects of the poster campaign in the studied population with a relatively high baseline knowledge, the evaluation of this poster as part of a multimodal educational programme in a more heterogeneous sample of health care professionals is recommended. FAU - van Landschoot, Renate AU - van Landschoot R AD - Unit for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. renate.vanlandschoot@ugent.be. FAU - Portzky, Gwendolyn AU - Portzky G AD - Unit for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. gwendolyn.portzky@ugent.be. FAU - van Heeringen, Kees AU - van Heeringen K AD - Unit for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. cornelis.vanheeringen@UGent.be. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170314 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Personnel/*education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Psychiatric Department, Hospital MH - Self Efficacy MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5369140 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *attitudes OT - *educational poster campaign OT - *knowledge OT - *self-confidence OT - *suicide prevention EDAT- 2017/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph14030304 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph14030304 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Mar 14;14(3). pii: ijerph14030304. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030304. PMID- 29091780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180606 LR - 20180606 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 80 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Social connectedness, stressful life events, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among young adults. PG - 140-149 LID - S0010-440X(16)30679-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Preventing self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) is particularly challenging on commuter campuses, given lower social cohesion and higher levels of stress than among traditional college populations. The present study examined the relationship between stressful life events (SLEs) and risk for different forms of SITBs, along with the potential buffering role of social connectedness, in a diverse sample of young adults from a commuter college. METHODS: Participants were 1712 (81% female; 61% racial/ethnic minority; 20% sexual minority) undergraduate and graduate students from a public commuter college in New York City. Participants completed an anonymous survey that inquired about lifetime and recent (past 12months) history of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), along with social connectedness and lifetime history of SLEs. RESULTS: Lower levels of social connectedness and exposure to a higher number of SLEs were associated with engaging in SITBs in the past year, particularly both suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury. However, social connectedness did not buffer against the impact of SLEs on SITBs. LIMITATIONS: Data are cross-sectional, limiting conclusions about directionality, and females were overrepresented. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying ways to increase social connectedness on diverse commuter campuses may help decrease risk of SITBs. However, it may not buffer against the impact of SLEs on risk of SITBs. Future studies should examine contextual variables (e.g., type and timing of social support) that may play a role in protecting against SITBs, particularly for those with a history of adversity. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Macrynikola, Natalia AU - Macrynikola N AD - Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611HN, New York, NY 10065, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA. FAU - Miranda, Regina AU - Miranda R AD - Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611HN, New York, NY 10065, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: regina.miranda@hunter.cuny.edu. FAU - Soffer, Ariella AU - Soffer A AD - Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611HN, New York, NY 10065, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170919 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self Report/standards MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Social Support MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires/standards MH - *Thinking MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-440X(16)30679-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Jan;80:140-149. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 19. PMID- 29245090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180907 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 228 DP - 2018 Mar 1 TI - Psychological distress and risk for suicidal behavior among university students in contemporary China. PG - 101-108 LID - S0165-0327(17)31166-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Psychological distress and suicidal behavior are important mental health problems among university students and warrant research to inform strategies for effective prevention in this young population. The present study aimed to assess psychological distress and suicidal behavior and to unravel their associations among university students. METHODS: A total of 5972 undergraduate students, randomly selected from six universities in central China, comprised the sample. The Chinese version of the Symptom Checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R) was used to assess various psychological symptoms. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between psychological distress and risk for suicidal behavior. RESULTS: 40.7% of the university students reported positive in a least one of the 9 psychological symptom dimensions assessed by the SCL-90-R. 7.6% of the students reported suicidal behavior in the previous twelve months. The risk of suicidal behavior was significantly associated with psychological symptoms of all types, but there were notable differences by sex. For male students, depression and phobic anxiety increased the risk of suicidal behavior. Meanwhile, depression and obsessive-compulsiveness were positively associated with suicidal behavior in female students. Furthermore, increasing risk of suicidal behavior was associated with increasing positive symptom total (PST) score and a statistically significant trend was observed. LIMITATIONS: Data collected from a cross-sectional survey does not allow any examination of causal inference. CONCLUSIONS: Psychological distress and suicidal behavior were both common among university students; and psychological distress was highly associated with suicidal behavior. The findings underscore the importance of mental health care for university students. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Fang AU - Tang F AD - Health Management Centre, Qianfoshan Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, China; Centre for Suicide Prevention and Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, China. FAU - Byrne, Majella AU - Byrne M AD - PICuP Clinic, Maudsley Psychology Centre, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Kings College London, UK. FAU - Qin, Ping AU - Qin P AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention and Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, China; National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: ping.qin@medisin.uio.no. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171206 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Compulsive Behavior/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Psychological distress OT - *Suicidal behavior OT - *Young people EDAT- 2017/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)31166-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Mar 1;228:101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.005. Epub 2017 Dec 6. PMID- 24750183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150821 LR - 20141216 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Loneliness and suicidal ideation in drug-using college students. PG - 629-40 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12095 [doi] AB - The college years are marked by social changes and behavioral experimentation which may increase risk of suicidal ideation. We propose a novel pathway for the development of suicidal thoughts between two established suicide risk factors, loneliness and drug use, which have not been examined in a nonclinical sample. Data were collected from 207 undergraduate drug-using students at a large southeastern university. As hypothesized, suicidal ideation was positively correlated with both loneliness (r = .40) and drug use (r = .29). After controlling for several demographic variables, social desirability, and anxiety sensitivity, drug use was tested as a potential mediator in the loneliness-suicidal ideation link using a single-mediator model. Results indicated a significant indirect (mediated) effect of loneliness on suicidal ideation via drug use (ab = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.02-0.18), suggesting that loneliness may contribute to suicidal ideation through increased drug use among college students. Identification of and intervention with students reporting loneliness and drug use may be a promising suicide prevention strategy on college campuses. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED FAU - Patel, Amee B AU - Patel AB LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140422 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Drug Users/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Loneliness/*psychology MH - Male MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12095 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Dec;44(6):629-40. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12095. Epub 2014 Apr 22. PMID- 22316406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120529 LR - 20120209 IS - 1940-3208 (Electronic) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - Special suicide and suicide prevention section of the Journal of American College Health. PG - 101-2 LID - 10.1080/07448481.2011.645928 [doi] FAU - Vaughn, John A AU - Vaughn JA LA - eng PT - Editorial PT - Introductory Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Financing, Government/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services/*economics/legislation & jurisprudence/trends MH - Student Health Services/*economics/legislation & jurisprudence/trends MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States MH - Universities/economics/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/07448481.2011.645928 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(2):101-2. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2011.645928. PMID- 28595148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180320 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 255 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Psychological strain and suicidal ideation: A comparison between Chinese and US college students. PG - 256-262 LID - S0165-1781(16)31527-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.046 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study was to explore the relation between psychological strains and suicidal ideation among Chinese and American college students. Another secondary purpose of the study was to examine the reliability of the psychological strains scales (PPS: Ref) one more time in China and the United States in college populations. METHOD: Samples of college students were randomly recruited from China and United States. All of 529 college students (aged 17-27, 68.9% female) completed self-report assessments of psychological strains (Psychological Strain Scale), suicidal ideation (Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation), and indicators of psychological well-being (e.g., depression, anxiety, and stress). RESULTS: Empirical results show that Psychological Strain Scales (PSS) has a good reliability. Chinese college students reported higher suicide ideation scores than American students whereas there was no statistical difference in psychological strains. Psychological strains and, depression, anxiety, and stress, were positively related to suicidal ideation in both countries. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that psychological strain can significantly predict suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide support for the Strain Theory of Suicide for both Chinese and American college students and some measures can be taken to reduce psychological strains in students. However, future work could extend these findings by utilizing a longitudinal design to determine whether psychological strains are in fact antecedents, and not simply correlates, of suicide ideation. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University School of Public health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Beijing, China; State University of New York Buffalo State Department of Sociology, New York, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. FAU - Liu, Yanzheng AU - Liu Y AD - Shandong University School of Public health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Beijing, China. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L AD - Shandong University School of Public health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170530 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Self Report MH - Self-Assessment MH - Stress, Psychological/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - *Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(16)31527-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 Sep;255:256-262. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.046. Epub 2017 May 30. PMID- 21198332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110414 LR - 20181201 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Adolescent help-seeking and the Yellow Ribbon Suicide Prevention Program: an evaluation. PG - 628-39 LID - 10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.628 [doi] AB - The Yellow Ribbon Suicide Prevention Program has gained national and international recognition for its school- and community-based activities. After the introduction of Yellow Ribbon to a Denver-area high school, staff and adolescents were surveyed to determine if help-seeking behavior had increased. Using a pre-post intervention design, staff at an experimental school and comparison school were surveyed about their experiences with student help-seeking. Additionally, 146 students at the experimental high school were surveyed. Staff did not report any increase in student help-seeking, and students' reports of help-seeking from 11 of 12 different types of helpers did not increase; the exception was help-seeking from a crisis hotline, which increased from 2.1% to 6.9%. Further research with larger, more inclusive samples is needed to determine whether Yellow Ribbon is effective in other locations. FAU - Freedenthal, Stacey AU - Freedenthal S AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA. Stacey.Freedenthal@du.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Colorado MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Program Evaluation MH - Schools/organization & administration MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Workforce EDAT- 2011/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.628 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.628 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2010 Dec;40(6):628-39. doi: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.628. PMID- 26162972 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160606 LR - 20150815 IS - 1558-075X (Electronic) IS - 0146-0005 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Aug TI - An unfinished agenda on adolescent health: Opportunities for interventions. PG - 353-60 LID - 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.06.005 [doi] LID - S0146-0005(15)00052-X [pii] AB - The Millennium Development Goal era has resulted in improvements in maternal and child health worldwide. As more children are surviving past their fifth birthday, the population of adolescents is increasing. Adolescence is a time of significant developmental transition; adolescence sets the stage for adult health through risks taken and beneficial and detrimental habits that are formed and it is thus an optimal time to target health interventions. Beginning interventions in adolescence or even earlier in childhood maximizes the impact on the individual's health in adult life. Evidence suggests that interventions to promote sexual and reproductive health, physical activity and healthy lifestyle, mental health and wellbeing, safe and hazard-free environment, improving access to nutritious and healthy foods, and minimizing exposure to substance abuse can improve health outcomes in young adolescents. School-based delivery strategies appear to be the most highly evaluated for improving adolescent health; they have been used to deliver interventions such as sexual health, substance abuse prevention, and nutritional interventions. Use of social media and information technologies, cash transfers, social protection, and micro-finance initiatives are promising strategies; however, given the lack of rigorous evaluations, there is a need for further research. Additional research is also warranted to strengthen the evidence base by establishing causality, understanding the differential impacts of adolescent health in different contexts particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In addition, research and evaluation in the domain of adolescent health must focus on how to implement interventions effectively at-scale, sustain the impacts over time and ensure equitable outcomes. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lassi, Zohra S AU - Lassi ZS AD - Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Salam, Rehana A AU - Salam RA AD - Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Das, Jai K AU - Das JK AD - Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Wazny, Kerri AU - Wazny K AD - Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A AU - Bhutta ZA AD - Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University Karachi, Pakistan; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Zulfiqar.bhutta@sickkids.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150707 PL - United States TA - Semin Perinatol JT - Seminars in perinatology JID - 7801132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adolescent Health MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Female MH - Health Education/*organization & administration/standards MH - *Health Promotion/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Reproductive Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - Sexual Partners/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Injury OT - Lifestyle OT - Mental health OT - Nutrition OT - Reproductive health OT - Sexual health OT - Substance abuse EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0146-0005(15)00052-X [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.06.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Perinatol. 2015 Aug;39(5):353-60. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Jul 7. PMID- 27440481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180508 LR - 20180508 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jul 3 TI - Suicide Prevention: College Students' Intention to Intervene. PG - 403-412 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1211041 [doi] AB - The objective of this article was to examine college students' intention to intervene with a suicidal individual and examine the Willingness to Intervene against Suicide questionnaire (WIS). College students (n = 1065) completed an online questionnaire about their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control regarding suicide and suicide intervention as well as their intention to intervene with a suicidal individual. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression. It was found that the WIS significantly predicted intention to intervene with a suicidal individual. The WIS was internally consistent with adequate goodness-of-fit indices for three of the four sub-scales. The WIS is an effective tool for predicting intention to intervene; however, the subjective norms sub-scale should be revised to improve the model. FAU - Aldrich, Rosalie S AU - Aldrich RS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160720 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - *Helping Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Social Norms MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - college students OT - intention to intervene OT - suicide intervention OT - willingness to intervene against suicide EDAT- 2016/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1211041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2017 Jul 3;21(3):403-412. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2016.1211041. Epub 2016 Jul 20. PMID- 29747618 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190225 LR - 20190225 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 May 10 TI - Evaluation of a multimodal school-based depression and suicide prevention program among Dutch adolescents: design of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. PG - 124 LID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1710-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Since 2010, suicide has been the most important cause of mortality in youth aged 15 to 29 years in the Netherlands. Depression is an important risk factor for suicidal behaviors (i.e., suicide ideation, deliberate self-harm, planning, and suicide attempts) in adolescents. Adolescents who develop depressive symptoms, are also at risk for adult depression. This developmental continuity is especially noticeable in adolescents compared to other age groups; therefore, it is necessary to develop preventive strategies for teens. This study will test a multimodal school-based approach to suicide and depression prevention, which integrates universal and targeted approaches and includes various stakeholders (schools, adolescents, parents, and mental health professionals) simultaneously. METHODS: We will perform a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) with an intervention and control condition to test the effectiveness of a school-based multimodal stepped-prevention program for depression and suicidal behaviors in adolescents. Adolescents in their second year of secondary education will participate in the study. The participants in the intervention condition will receive the entire multimodal stepped-preventive program comprising early screening and detection of suicidal behaviors and depressive symptoms, a safety net consisting of gatekeepers at school, followed by universal and indicated prevention. The participants in the control condition will undergo only the screening and the safety net of gatekeepers at schools. They will complete assessments at baseline, post-intervention, and 6, 12, and 24-month follow-up. Primary outcome will be suicidal behaviors measured at 12-months follow-up. Additionally, the present study will identify mechanisms that mediate and moderate the program effects and test the effect of the program on various secondary outcomes. DISCUSSION: If the school-based multimodal stepped-prevention program proves to be effective, it could be implemented in schools on a large scale. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study is registered in the Dutch Trial Register ( NTR6622 ). FAU - Gijzen, Mandy W M AU - Gijzen MWM AD - Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS, Utrecht, The Netherlands. MGijzen@trimbos.nl. AD - Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. MGijzen@trimbos.nl. AD - GGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, 5427 ZG, Boekel, The Netherlands. MGijzen@trimbos.nl. FAU - Creemers, Daan H M AU - Creemers DHM AD - GGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, 5427 ZG, Boekel, The Netherlands. AD - Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Rasing, Sanne P A AU - Rasing SPA AD - GGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, 5427 ZG, Boekel, The Netherlands. AD - Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Smit, Filip AU - Smit F AD - Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS, Utrecht, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Engels, Rutger C M E AU - Engels RCME AD - Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng SI - NTR/NTR6622 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180510 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Netherlands MH - Parents/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5946540 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Depression OT - *Multimodal OT - *Prevention OT - *School-based OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1710-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1710-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 May 10;18(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1710-2. PMID- 23351110 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140828 LR - 20130128 IS - 1744-6171 (Electronic) IS - 1073-6077 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - School difficulties and co-occurring health risk factors: substance use, aggression, depression, and suicidal behaviors. PG - 74-84 LID - 10.1111/jcap.12026 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Effective prevention requires understanding vulnerable populations, early signs of health risks, and the impact of social contexts. We tested a model of co-occurring mental health risks among at-risk youth experiencing school difficulties. METHODS: We analyzed data from a random sample of 336 at-risk youth, grades 9-12, who completed a comprehensive risk/protective factors assessment. FINDINGS: Simultaneously controlling for correlations among health risks, we observed systematic associations among risk factors, with generally consistent patterns for males and females. CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the importance of developing interventions that incorporate contextual influences and of identifying common adaptable strategies for attenuating co-occurring health risks for at-risk youth. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Thompson, Elaine Adams AU - Thompson EA AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. elainet@u.washington.edu FAU - Connelly, Cynthia D AU - Connelly CD FAU - Thomas-Jones, Deborah AU - Thomas-Jones D FAU - Eggert, Leona L AU - Eggert LL LA - eng GR - R01 DA04530/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR-MH03548/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R18 MH48139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA07257/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc JID - 9431738 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2013/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcap.12026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2013 Feb;26(1):74-84. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12026. PMID- 29654047 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 12 TI - Binge drinking and associated factors among school students: a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang Province, China. PG - e021077 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021077 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and correlating factors of binge drinking among middle and high school students in Zhejiang Province, China. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study using data from a school-based survey. A total of 23 543 (response rate=97.5%) eligible adolescents from 442 different schools (including middle schools, academic high schools and vocational high schools) were asked to fill in an anonymous self-administered behaviour questionnaire between April and May 2017. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the associations of sociodemographic and behavioural factors with binge drinking. RESULTS: The mean (SD) age of participants was 15.6 (1.7) years and 51.3% were boys. The proportions of students from middle schools, academic high schools and vocational high schools were 51.9%, 27.5% and 20.6%, respectively. In total, 22.8% (95% CI 21.6 to 23.9) of students reported drinking alcohol in the past 30 days and 9.2% (95% CI 8.5 to 10.0) of students reported binge drinking (defined as drinking four or more alcoholic drinks in 1-2 hours period among girls and five or more alcoholic drinks among boys) during the past month. The prevalence of binge drinking was highest among vocational high school students (17.9% vs 6.3% and 7.7% among middle school and academic high school students, respectively). Older age, studying at high school, poor academic performance, higher levels of physical activity, excessive screen-time, loneliness, insomnia, previous suicide attempt, cigarette smoking, fighting, being bullied and sexual experience were found to be positively associated with adolescent binge drinking. CONCLUSIONS: Binge drinking is common among middle and high school students in Zhejiang, China. Efforts to prevent binge drinking may need to address a cluster of sociodemographic and behavioural factors. Our findings provide information to enable healthcare providers to identify students at high-risk of binge drinking and to inform planning of intervention measures for at-risk students. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Wang, Hao AU - Wang H AD - Department of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Hu, Ruying AU - Hu R AD - Department of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhong, Jieming AU - Zhong J AD - Department of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Du, Huaidong AU - Du H AD - Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Fiona, Bragg AU - Fiona B AD - Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Wang, Meng AU - Wang M AD - Department of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Yu, Min AU - Yu M AD - Department of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180412 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Binge Drinking/*epidemiology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC5898305 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescents OT - *alcohol OT - *binge drinking OT - *factors COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2018/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2017-021077 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021077 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 12;8(4):e021077. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021077. PMID- 25154527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150514 LR - 20140826 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Associations between bullying and engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority youth: the moderating role of connectedness. PG - 636-45 LID - 10.1111/josh.12196 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Research on the extent to which cyberbullying affects sexual minority youth is limited. This study examined associations between experiencing cyber and school bullying and engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority youth. We also explored whether feeling connected to an adult at school moderated these associations. METHODS: Data came from 951 self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth, who completed the New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey during fall 2009. We used multiple logistic regression to examine the hypothesized associations and test for effect modification. RESULTS: Cyber and school bullying were associated with engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among LGB youth. Youth experiencing both cyber and school bullying had the greatest odds of engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors. However, feeling connected to an adult at school moderated these associations such that bullied youth who felt connected were not more likely to report aggressive and suicidal behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight the challenges faced by bullied LGB youth. Practitioners should work with school administrators to establish supportive environments for sexual minority youth. Helping victimized LGB youth develop meaningful connections with adults at school can minimize the negative impacts of cyber and school bullying. CI - (c) 2014, American School Health Association. FAU - Duong, Jeffrey AU - Duong J AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Room 886, Baltimore, MD 21205. jduong@jhsph.edu. FAU - Bradshaw, Catherine AU - Bradshaw C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/*psychology MH - New York City/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk-Taking MH - Schools MH - Sexuality/*psychology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Youth Risk Behavior Survey OT - aggression OT - bullying OT - connectedness OT - cyber bullying OT - high school OT - lesbian, gay, and bisexual OT - prevention OT - sexual minorities OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12196 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2014 Oct;84(10):636-45. doi: 10.1111/josh.12196. PMID- 21050629 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110201 LR - 20101126 IS - 1873-5347 (Electronic) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Precarious spaces: risk, responsibility and uncertainty in school-based suicide prevention programs. PG - 2187-94 LID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.046 [doi] AB - We report on findings from an in-depth qualitative case study designed to closely examine the social practices of planning and implementing a four-part (six hour) classroom-based suicide prevention program within two classrooms in one secondary school in Vancouver, British Columbia. Representing a departure from traditional evaluation research studies in suicidology, we examine how school-based youth suicide prevention programs get brought into being in "real world" contexts. Using a discursive, critical constructionist methodology, we aim to illuminate the complexities of this work. Based on our analysis, we suggest that suicide (and its prevention), in all its complex and culturally situated forms, simply cannot be conceptualized through singular, stable or universalizing terms that transcend time and context. Implications for (re)- conceptualizing suicide prevention education are discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - White, Jennifer AU - White J AD - University of Victoria, School of Child and Youth Care, Victoria, BC, Canada. jhwhite@uvic.ca FAU - Morris, Jonathan AU - Morris J LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101021 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - British Columbia MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Organizational Case Studies MH - *Program Development MH - Program Evaluation MH - Qualitative Research MH - Risk MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Schools MH - Social Responsibility MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Uncertainty MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0277-9536(10)00724-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2010 Dec;71(12):2187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.046. Epub 2010 Oct 21. PMID- 26594921 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160906 LR - 20151124 IS - 1939-0025 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Are the risk and protective factors similar for gang-involved, pressured-to-join, and non-gang-involved youth? A social-ecological analysis. PG - 522-35 LID - 10.1037/ort0000094 [doi] AB - This study examines the risk and protective factors for gang involvement among subgroups of youth (i.e., current or former gang members, youth who resisted gang membership, and non-gang-involved youth) using the social-ecological framework. Middle and high school students (N = 17,366) from school districts in a large Midwestern county participated. Results indicated that males were more likely than females to be involved in gangs. For the individual context, our findings indicate that racial and ethnic minorities, females, and youth with depression/suicidal ideation are likely to be at risk for gang involvement. For the family context, we found that having gang-involved family members and family dysfunction are related to youth gang involvement. For the peer context, peers' alcohol and drug use and bullying were significantly associated with gang involvement. For the school context, as our results demonstrate, youth who perceived fair treatment from teachers and other adults in school and those with a sense of belonging in school are more likely to avoid gang membership. For the neighborhood context, we found that presence of adult support in the neighborhood and perceived neighborhood safety are negatively associated with gang membership. Findings suggest that gang prevention efforts need to target multiple ecologies that surround and influence youth. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Merrin, Gabriel J AU - Merrin GJ AD - Department of Educational Psychology. FAU - Hong, Jun Sung AU - Hong JS AD - School of Social Work. FAU - Espelage, Dorothy L AU - Espelage DL AD - Department of Educational Psychology. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - Protective Factors MH - *Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Support MH - Violence/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2015/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 2015-52366-002 [pii] AID - 10.1037/ort0000094 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2015 Nov;85(6):522-35. doi: 10.1037/ort0000094. PMID- 27179765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170823 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 May 14 TI - The role of schools in children and young people's self-harm and suicide: systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research. PG - 401 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3065-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence reports that schools influence children and young people's health behaviours across a range of outcomes. However there remains limited understanding of the mechanisms through which institutional features may structure self-harm and suicide. This paper reports on a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research exploring how schools influence self-harm and suicide in students. METHODS: Systematic searches were conducted of nineteen databases from inception to June 2015. English language, primary research studies, utilising any qualitative research design to report on the influence of primary or secondary educational settings (or international equivalents) on children and young people's self-harm and suicide were included. Two reviewers independently appraised studies against the inclusion criteria, assessed quality, and abstracted data. Data synthesis was conducted in adherence with Noblit and Hare's meta-ethnographic approach. Of 6744 unique articles identified, six articles reporting on five studies were included in the meta-ethnography. RESULTS: Five meta-themes emerged from the studies. First, self-harm is often rendered invisible within educational settings, meaning it is not prioritised within the curriculum despite students' expressed need. Second, where self-harm transgresses institutional rules it may be treated as 'bad behaviour', meaning adequate support is denied. Third, schools' informal management strategy of escalating incidents of self-harm to external 'experts' serves to contribute to non-help seeking behaviour amongst students who desire confidential support from teachers. Fourth, anxiety and stress associated with school performance may escalate self-harm and suicide. Fifth, bullying within the school context can contribute to self-harm, whilst some young people may engage in these practices as initiation into a social group. CONCLUSIONS: Schools may influence children and young people's self-harm, although evidence of their impact on suicide remains limited. Prevention and intervention needs to acknowledge and accommodate these institutional-level factors. Studies included in this review are limited by their lack of conceptual richness, restricting the process of interpretative synthesis. Further qualitative research should focus on the continued development of theoretical and empirical insight into the relationship between institutional features and students' self-harm and suicide. FAU - Evans, Rhiannon AU - Evans R AD - DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, 1-3 Museum Place, Cardiff, CF10 3BD, UK. EvansRE8@cardiff.ac.uk. FAU - Hurrell, Chloe AU - Hurrell C AD - DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, 1-3 Museum Place, Cardiff, CF10 3BD, UK. LA - eng GR - British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT087640MA/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20160514 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anthropology, Cultural MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology MH - Bullying/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Counseling MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Motivation MH - Qualitative Research MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4867904 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent health OT - *Health behaviours OT - *Schools OT - *Self-harm OT - *Young people EDAT- 2016/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3065-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3065-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 May 14;16:401. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3065-2. PMID- 24505443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140929 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Suicidal behaviour and related risk factors among school-aged youth in the Republic of Benin. PG - e88233 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0088233 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Research on factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts has been conducted largely in developed countries. Research on West African countries in particular is lacking. METHODS: Data were obtained from the Global School-based Health Survey conducted in Benin in 2009. This was a cross-sectional study of three grades, spanning Junior and Senior High, which sampled a total of 2,690 adolescents. Data on the occurrence of demographic, psycho-social and socio-environmental risk factors were tested using multinomial logistic regression for their association with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. RESULTS: The survey indicated that 23.2% had thought about suicide and 28.3% had made a suicide attempt in the previous year. Anxiety, loneliness, being bullied, alcohol misuse, illicit drug use, and lack of parental support were independently related to the ideation outcomes, suicidal ideation without planning and suicidal ideation with planning. Multinomial regression analysis, using one suicide attempt and multiple suicide attempts as outcomes, revealed that female sex, anxiety, loneliness, being physically attacked, and illicit drug use were associated these outcomes. DISCUSSION: The prevalence of suicide attempts reported in the survey is relatively high. It is possible that there are cultural factors that could explain this finding. Our research indicates that many factors are related to the occurrence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among youth in Benin. Illicit drug use and violence in particular are associated with a high rate of suicide attempts in Benin. Measures to address these issues may reduce the risk of self-inflicted violence. FAU - Randall, Jason R AU - Randall JR AD - Centre for Injury Prevention and Community Safety (CIPCS), PeerCorps Trust Fund, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. FAU - Doku, David AU - Doku D AD - Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. FAU - Wilson, Michael L AU - Wilson ML AD - Centre for Injury Prevention and Community Safety (CIPCS), PeerCorps Trust Fund, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ; Unit of Adolescent Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. FAU - Peltzer, Karl AU - Peltzer K AD - Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa ; Department of Psychology, University of Limpopo, Mangkwang-E, South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140205 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/complications MH - Benin MH - Bullying/psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Loneliness/psychology MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3914941 EDAT- 2014/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0088233 [doi] AID - PONE-D-13-21655 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e88233. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088233. eCollection 2014. PMID- 24216711 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141231 LR - 20181113 IS - 1476-5497 (Electronic) IS - 0307-0565 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Parental support for policy measures and school-based efforts to address weight-based victimization of overweight youth. PG - 531-8 LID - 10.1038/ijo.2013.207 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite research documenting weight-based victimization (WBV) toward overweight youth in the school setting, little work has examined parental perceptions of this problem or potential policy strategies to help protect youth who are teased and bullied about their weight. This study assessed parental reports of WBV in youth and parental support for potential measures to address this problem, including implementation of school-based resources, policies, and state and federal laws. METHODS: A national sample of parents in the United States (N=919) completed an online questionnaire about their perceptions of WBV in the school setting, including whether or not their child had experienced or witnessed WBV. Parents were also asked the degree to which they would support potential policy strategies to address WBV in schools, including school-based policies and state and federal laws to address weight-based bullying in youth. RESULTS: Parents perceived overweight youth to be vulnerable to WBV at school, but less than half of parents perceived schools to be prepared to deal with instances of WBV. Parents (both with and without overweight children) agreed that schools should implement anti-bullying policies that include specific protections for students who are overweight or obese, increase resources available to youth who experience WBV at school, and promote awareness about this problem. Over two-thirds of parents agreed that state anti-bullying laws should include specific protections against weight-related bullying. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that there is substantial support from parents, both with and without overweight children, to implement a range of policy measures to address this WBV at the school, state, and federal level. FAU - Puhl, R M AU - Puhl RM AD - Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Luedicke, J AU - Luedicke J AD - Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131112 PL - England TA - Int J Obes (Lond) JT - International journal of obesity (2005) JID - 101256108 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Anxiety/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Body Weight MH - *Bullying/psychology MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - *Crime Victims/psychology MH - Depression/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents/psychology MH - Pediatric Obesity/complications/*psychology MH - Policy Making MH - *School Health Services/legislation & jurisprudence/organization & administration/trends MH - Social Perception MH - Social Support MH - Students/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2013/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - ijo2013207 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ijo.2013.207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Obes (Lond). 2014 Apr;38(4):531-8. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2013.207. Epub 2013 Nov 12. PMID- 12208685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021028 LR - 20071115 IS - 1069-6563 (Print) IS - 1069-6563 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Emergency medicine: competencies for youth violence prevention and control. PG - 947-56 AB - By any standard one wishes to apply, the impact of violence on the health and safety of the public is significant. The expression of violence among children in the United States has increased significantly during the modern era. Homicide and suicide are the second and third leading causes of death in youths 15-24 years of age. The emergency department (ED) is a common site for the care of these victims, and because victims often become assailants, the emergency care provider needs to know the epidemiology, treatment, and methods for prevention of youth violence in order to curtail the cycle. A multidisciplinary task force was convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-funded Southern California Center of Academic Excellence on Youth Violence Prevention and the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California to define competencies for health professionals in youth violence prevention and control. Three levels of competence were identified: the generalist level, which should be obtained by all health professionals; the specialist level, which should be obtained by health professionals such as emergency medicine providers, who frequently work with populations affected by violence; and a third, or scholar level, to be acquired by health professionals who wish to become experts not only in the care, but also in research and advocacy. This article reports the details of this group's efforts and applies them to emergency care provider education. These competencies should shape the development of curricula for the span of emergency medical training from emergency medical services scholastic training to postgraduate continuous medical education. FAU - Denninghoff, Kurt R AU - Denninghoff KR AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA. kdenning@uabmc.edu FAU - Knox, Lyndee AU - Knox L FAU - Cunningham, Rebecca AU - Cunningham R FAU - Partain, Sandi AU - Partain S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Acad Emerg Med JT - Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine JID - 9418450 SB - IM CIN - Acad Emerg Med. 2003 Apr;10(4):406-7; author reply 407. PMID: 12670861 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Child Welfare MH - Clinical Competence/*standards MH - Curriculum/standards MH - Education, Medical, Continuing/standards MH - Education, Medical, Graduate/standards MH - Emergency Medicine/*education MH - Guidelines as Topic MH - Homicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Needs Assessment MH - *Physician's Role MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Public Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data RF - 109 EDAT- 2002/09/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/29 04:00 CRDT- 2002/09/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Emerg Med. 2002 Sep;9(9):947-56. PMID- 30031273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20190429 IS - 1873-5223 (Electronic) IS - 1471-5953 (Linking) VI - 32 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Preventing suicide; nurse education and the occluded issue of gender. PG - 58-63 LID - S1471-5953(17)30821-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.004 [doi] AB - Suicide prevention training recommended as part of national suicidal strategies across the UK has contributed to a reduction in suicide. Previous studies have found suicide prevention training changes attitude and increases confidence in ability to utilise suicide prevention strategies. There is limited evidence relating to the different responses to suicide prevention training by females and males. As the majority of nurses are female it is important to know if they report the same increases in confidence after suicide prevention training. An exploratory study utilising a survey design and repeated measures was used to investigate the effect of SafeTALK training on the level of general perceived self-efficacy (GPSE) in student nurses and to observe for any gender-related differences. A sample (N=128) of first year student nurses were asked to complete a GPSE assessment pre and post SafeTALK training. Males reported higher scores on both total pre and post-training scores of GPSE and on mean scores per question compared to females. An effect of time (F (1, 118)=20.07, p=.001) but no effect of gender (F (1, 118)=3.53, p=.06) was found. A post-hoc sample size calculation revealed that a replication of the current investigation with a sample size of N=15 (males), N=155 (females), would be likely to find a statistically significant difference between genders in GPSE scores. It may be prudent to consider joint facilitation, with both male and female facilitators of SafeTALK training sessions. Specific pedagogical strategies can also be used to promote an increase in self-efficacy in those people undertaking SafeTALK training. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kerr, Stewart AU - Kerr S AD - School of Health, Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of Scotland, University Avenue, Ayr, KA80SX, United Kingdom. Electronic address: stewart.kerr@uws.ac.uk. FAU - Martin, Colin AU - Martin C AD - Faculty of Society and Health, Buckinghamshire New University, Uxbridge Campus, Uxbridge Middlesex, UB8 1NA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: colin.martin@bucks.ac.uk. FAU - Fleming, Mick AU - Fleming M AD - Learning and Development Team, Cabinet Office, Keyll Darree, Nobles Hospital, Strang, IM4 4RH, Isle of Man. Electronic address: michael.fleming@gov.im. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180707 PL - Scotland TA - Nurse Educ Pract JT - Nurse education in practice JID - 101090848 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Self Efficacy MH - Sex Factors MH - Students, Nursing/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United Kingdom OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gender OT - SafeTALK OT - Self-efficacy OT - Suicide prevention EDAT- 2018/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1471-5953(17)30821-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nurse Educ Pract. 2018 Sep;32:58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 7. PMID- 9750562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981001 LR - 20161021 VI - 47 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Sep 11 TI - Characteristics of health education among secondary schools--School Health Education Profiles, 1996. PG - 1-31 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: School health education (e.g., classroom training) is an essential component of school health programs; such education promotes the health of youth and improves overall public health. REPORTING PERIOD: February-May 1996. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The School Health Education Profiles monitor characteristics of health education in middle or junior high schools and senior high schools. The Profiles are school-based surveys conducted by state and local education agencies. This report summarizes results from 35 state surveys and 13 local surveys conducted among representative samples of school principals and lead health education teachers. The lead health education teacher is the person who coordinates health education policies and programs within a middle or junior high school and senior high school. RESULTS: During the study period, almost all schools in states and cities required health education in grades 6-12; of these, a median of 87.6% of states and 75.8% of cities taught a separate health education course. The median percentage of schools that tried to increase student knowledge on certain topics (i.e., prevention of tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection, other sexually transmitted diseases, violence, or suicide; dietary behaviors and nutrition; and physical activity and fitness) was > 72% for each of these topics. The median percentage of schools that tried to improve certain student skills (i.e., communication, decision making, goal setting, resisting social pressures, nonviolent conflict resolution, stress management, and analysis of media messages) was > 69% for each of these skills. The median percentage of schools that had a health education teacher coordinate health education was 33.0% across states and 26.8% across cities. Almost all schools taught HIV education as part of a required health education course (state median: 94.3%; local median: 98.1%), and more than half (state median: 69.5%; local median: 82.5%) had a written policy on HIV infection among students and school staff. A median of 41.0% of schools across states and a median of 25.8% of schools across cities had a lead health education teacher with professional preparation in health and physical education, and < 25% of schools across states or cities had a lead health education teacher with professional preparation in health education only. Across states, the median percentage of schools, whose lead health education teacher had received in-service training on certain health education topics, ranged from 15.6% for suicide prevention to 51.4% for HIV prevention; across cities, the median percentage ranged from 26.2% for suicide prevention to 76.1% for HIV prevention. A median of 19.7% of schools across states and 18.1% of schools across cities had a school health advisory council. Of the schools that received parental feedback (state median: 59.1%; local median: 54.2%), > 78% reported receiving positive feedback. INTERPRETATION: More than 75% of schools have a required course in health education to help provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to adopt healthy lifestyles. ACTIONS TAKEN: The School Health Education Profiles data are being used by state and local education officials to improve school health education and HIV education. FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Rockville, Maryland, USA. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Kinchen, S A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ JT - MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries JID - 8407977 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Health Education/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Schools/standards/trends MH - United States EDAT- 1998/09/29 00:00 MHDA- 1998/09/29 00:01 CRDT- 1998/09/29 00:00 PHST- 1998/09/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/09/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/09/29 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1998 Sep 11;47(4):1-31. PMID- 16376724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060620 LR - 20051226 IS - 0749-3797 (Print) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 Suppl 2 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Public health training on the prevention of youth violence and suicide: an overview. PG - 233-9 AB - Although injury is the leading cause of death for Americans aged 40 and under, curricula in U.S. Schools of Public Health rarely include training on injury prevention or control. Domestically and internationally, when the topic of injury is addressed, the focus is often on unintentional injuries. Yet intentional injuries from violence and self-harm (apart from acts of war and terrorism) and the acute and chronic health problems associated with them take a large and often hidden toll on individuals, families, and communities worldwide. Adequate education on the prevention of violence and suicide by teenagers remains missing from public health and medical training. Public health and medical practitioners are confronted by violence-related injury but are provided little formal education on youth violence or suicide, effective responses, or prevention. Adolescents' involvement in violence remains a serious public health problem. Involvement in aggression and self-harm by adolescents leaves them at immediate risk of injury and often has ongoing and negative effects on future development, involvement in community and family life, and risk of morbidity and mortality for self and others. Public health practitioners are at the nexus of health care and service provision at local, state, federal, and multinational levels, and are well suited to provide training and technical assistance on youth violence prevention across disciplines and settings. In this article, training resources, opportunities, and strategies for prevention of the high prevalence of youth violence and suicide in the U.S. are discussed and recommendations for a new public health training initiative are outlined. FAU - Browne, Angela AU - Browne A AD - Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. abrowne@hsph.harvard.edu FAU - Barber, Catherine W AU - Barber CW FAU - Stone, Deborah M AU - Stone DM FAU - Meyer, Aleta L AU - Meyer AL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Curriculum MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*prevention & control MH - Program Development MH - Public Health/*education MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Violence/*prevention & control MH - Wounds and Injuries/prevention & control EDAT- 2005/12/27 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(05)00320-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2005 Dec;29(5 Suppl 2):233-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.024. PMID- 24200593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160829 LR - 20140916 IS - 1546-8364 (Electronic) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Emotionally troubled teens' help-seeking behaviors: an evaluation of surviving the Teens(R) suicide prevention and depression awareness program. PG - 366-75 LID - 10.1177/1059840513511494 [doi] AB - Many school-based suicide prevention programs do not show a positive impact on help-seeking behaviors among emotionally troubled teens despite their being at high risk for suicide. This study is a secondary analysis of the Surviving the Teens((R)) program evaluation to determine its effect on help-seeking behaviors among troubled youth. Results showed significant increases in mean scores of the Behavioral Intent to Communicate with Important Others Regarding Emotional Health Issues subscale (p < .0005) from pretest to 3-month follow-up. There was a significant increase (p = .006) in mean scores of the Behavioral Intent Regarding Help-Seeking Behaviors when Suicidal subscale from pretest to posttest, but not at 3-month follow-up. Also, there was a significant increase (p = .016) in mean scores in the item "I would tell an adult if I was suicidal" from pretest to 3-month follow-up. These findings suggest that the Surviving the Teens program has a positive effect on help-seeking behaviors in troubled youth. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2013. FAU - Strunk, Catherine M AU - Strunk CM AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Medical Health Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA cathy.strunk@chmcc.org. FAU - Sorter, Michael T AU - Sorter MT AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Medical Health Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Ossege, Julianne AU - Ossege J AD - Department of Advanced Nursing Studies, Northern Kentucky University College of Health Professions, Highland Heights, KY, USA. FAU - King, Keith A AU - King KA AD - Health Promotion and Education, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131106 PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Depression/*prevention & control MH - Depressive Disorder/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Ohio MH - Program Evaluation MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - health education OT - high school OT - mental health OT - safety/injury prevention OT - self-injury EDAT- 2013/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 1059840513511494 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1059840513511494 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2014 Oct;30(5):366-75. doi: 10.1177/1059840513511494. Epub 2013 Nov 6. PMID- 26789401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161227 LR - 20181113 IS - 2325-8306 (Electronic) IS - 2325-8292 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Effects of Victimization and Violence on Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adolescents. PG - 153-61 LID - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0037 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Sexual minority youth (SMY) are at higher risk for victimization and suicide than are heterosexual youth (HY). Relatively little research has examined which types of victimization are most closely linked to suicide, which is necessary to develop targeted prevention interventions. The present study was conducted to address this deficit. METHODS: The data come from the 2011 Chicago Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 1,907). Structural equation modeling (SEM) in Mplus evaluated the direct, indirect, and total effects of sexual orientation on a latent indicator of suicidal ideation and behaviors via seven types of victimization. Four indicators of victimization were school-specific (e.g., harassment due to sexual orientation or gender identity (SO/GID), bullying, threatened or injured with a weapon, and skipping school due to safety concerns), and three indicators assessed other types of victimization (e.g., electronic bullying, intimate partner violence, and sexual abuse). RESULTS: Thirteen percent of youth were classified as SMY. Significantly more SMY than HY reported suicidal ideation (27.95% vs. 13.64%), a suicide plan (22.78% vs. 12.36%), and at least one suicide attempt (29.92% vs. 12.43%) in the past year (all P < .001). A greater percentage of SMY reported SO/GID-related harassment, skipping school, electronic bullying, and sexual abuse. Sexual orientation was not directly related to suicidal ideation and behaviors in SEM. Rather, SMY's elevated risk of suicidality functioned indirectly through two forms of school-based victimization: being threatened or injured with a weapon (B = .19, SE = .09, P /= 4 6.7%. Insufficient income, divorced/separated parents, reconstructed families, and single parents played impressive roles with strong ORa gradients (reaching 4.86) from CD1 to CD >/= 4. Being European immigrant, low parents' education, and low fathers' occupations had significant gender-age-adjusted odds ratios for CD2-3 and CD >/= 4, but these became non-significant when adjusted for all socioeconomic factors. Older adolescents had higher risks for multi-morbidity which did not change when adjusting for all socioeconomic factors. CONCLUSIONS: Multi-morbidity including a wide range of mental health, behavioral, and school difficulties was common in early adolescence. Insufficient income and non-intact families played impressive roles. Being immigrant, low parents' education, and low fathers' occupations also played strong roles but these were explained by insufficient income and non-intact families. Prevention against multi-morbidity should be designed to help adolescents to solve their difficulties, especially among adolescents with socioeconomic difficulties. FAU - Chau, Kenora AU - Chau K FAU - Baumann, Michele AU - Baumann M FAU - Chau, Nearkasen AU - Chau N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130820 PL - England TA - Int J Equity Health JT - International journal for equity in health JID - 101147692 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Comorbidity MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - *Health Status Disparities MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Social Behavior Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/etiology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3765191 EDAT- 2013/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1475-9276-12-65 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-9276-12-65 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Equity Health. 2013 Aug 20;12:65. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-12-65. PMID- 24093214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150818 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 Oct 4 TI - Suicide and related health risk behaviours among school learners in South Africa: results from the 2002 and 2008 national youth risk behaviour surveys. PG - 926 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-926 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Attempted and completed suicide constitute a major public health problem among young people world-wide, including South Africa (SA). Suicide attempt and completed suicide increase during the adolescent period. One in 5 adolescents considers attempting suicide, but statistics are frequently unreliable. METHODS: Data for this study were derived from the 2002 and 2008 South African Youth Risk Behaviour Surveys (YRBS). The study population comprised grades 8, 9, 10 and 11 students in governmental schools in the nine provinces of SA (N = 10,699 in 2002 and 10,270 in 2008). Key outcome measures were suicide ideation and suicide attempts. RESULTS: Of the total sample, 18% of the students in 2002 and 19% in 2008 reported to have seriously considered and/or made a plan to commit suicide during the past six months (Suicide ideation), whereas 18.5% of students in 2002 and 21.8% in 2008 reported that they had attempted suicide at least 1 time during the past six months. On both suicide measures girls have higher prevalence scores than boys, and older school learners score higher than younger learners. In addition, 32% of the learners reported feelings of sadness or hopelessness. These feelings contributed significantly to the explanation of suicide ideation and suicide attempt next to being the victim or actor in violent acts and illegal substance use. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of suicide ideation and suicide attempts among South African adolescents is high and seems to be influenced by a wide spectrum of factors at the demographic, psychological and behavioural level. Hence, more research is needed to determine the behavioural and psychological determinants of suicide among youngsters in order to develop comprehensive intervention strategies for suicide prevention and care. FAU - Shilubane, Hilda N AU - Shilubane HN AD - Department of Advanced Nursing Science, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, South Africa. hilda.shilubane@univen.ac.za. FAU - Ruiter, Robert A C AU - Ruiter RA FAU - van den Borne, Bart AU - van den Borne B FAU - Sewpaul, Ronel AU - Sewpaul R FAU - James, Shamagonam AU - James S FAU - Reddy, Priscilla S AU - Reddy PS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131004 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Schools MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3851142 EDAT- 2013/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-13-926 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-926 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2013 Oct 4;13:926. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-926. PMID- 24507553 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140915 LR - 20181113 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2014 Feb 8 TI - Effectiveness of adolescent suicide prevention e-learning modules that aim to improve knowledge and self-confidence of gatekeepers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. PG - 52 LID - 10.1186/1745-6215-15-52 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Providing e-learning modules can be an effective strategy for enhancing gatekeepers' knowledge, self-confidence and skills in adolescent suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of an online training program called Mental Health Online which consists of eight short e-learning modules, each capturing an important aspect of the process of recognition, guidance and referral of suicidal adolescents (12-20 years). The primary outcomes of this study are participant's ratings on perceived knowledge, perceived self-confidence, and actual knowledge regarding adolescent suicidality. METHODS/DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial will be carried out among 154 gatekeepers. After completing the first assessment (pre-test), participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the waitlist control group. One week after completing the first assessment the experimental group will have access to the website Mental Health Online containing the eight e-learning modules and additional information on adolescent suicide prevention. Participants in both conditions will be assessed 4 weeks after completing the first assessment (post-test), and 12 weeks after completing the post-test (follow-up). At post-test, participants from the experimental group are asked to complete an evaluation questionnaire on the modules. The waitlist control group will have access to the modules and additional information on the website after completing the follow-up assessment. DISCUSSION: Gatekeepers can benefit from e-learning modules on adolescent suicide prevention. This approach allows them to learn about this sensitive subject at their own pace and from any given location, as long as they have access to the Internet. Given the flexible nature of the program, each participant can compose his/her own training creating an instant customized course with the required steps in adolescent suicide prevention. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Netherlands Trial Register NTR3625. FAU - Ghoncheh, Rezvan AU - Ghoncheh R AD - Department of Clinical Psychology and the EMGO + Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.ghoncheh@vu.nl. FAU - Kerkhof, Ad J F M AU - Kerkhof AJ FAU - Koot, Hans M AU - Koot HM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140208 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Child MH - Clinical Competence MH - Clinical Protocols MH - *Computer-Assisted Instruction MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training/*methods MH - *Internet MH - Mental Health MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Netherlands MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - *Research Design MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3923552 EDAT- 2014/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 1745-6215-15-52 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1745-6215-15-52 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2014 Feb 8;15:52. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-52. PMID- 26749890 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160225 LR - 20160111 IS - 2202-7114 (Print) IS - 2202-7114 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Has the Practice Nurse Incentive Program improved health promotion and illness prevention education access for men? PG - 35 FAU - Lovett, Del AU - Lovett D FAU - Broadbent, Marc AU - Broadbent M FAU - Anderson, Patrea AU - Anderson P FAU - White, Alan AU - White A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Aust Nurs Midwifery J JT - Australian nursing & midwifery journal JID - 101619146 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Men's Health/*standards MH - *Motivation MH - National Health Programs MH - *Nursing MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Wounds and Injuries/nursing/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Aust Nurs Midwifery J. 2015 Nov;23(5):35. PMID- 3381689 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880726 LR - 20061115 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 89 DP - 1988 Spring TI - Secondary school professionals' ability to identify depression in adolescents. PG - 73-82 AB - Adolescent depression represents a growing concern for secondary school personnel. Depression is often related to suicide, which currently ranks as the second leading cause of death in adolescents. Since secondary school personnel should be able to identify characteristics of adolescent depression, the purpose of this study was to assess regular classroom teachers', guidance counselors', and special education teachers' ability to identify characteristics of adolescent depression. Results indicated that counselors possess the greatest knowledge of these characteristics, while regular and special education teachers are somewhat less able to identify them. Results are discussed in terms of training and evaluation issues for teachers. FAU - Maag, J W AU - Maag JW AD - Department of Special Education, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287. FAU - Rutherford, R B Jr AU - Rutherford RB Jr FAU - Parks, B T AU - Parks BT LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Counseling MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Education, Special MH - Humans MH - School Health Services MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Teaching EDAT- 1988/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1988/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1988 Spring;23(89):73-82. PMID- 30383656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181114 LR - 20181207 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 44 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Prevention of depression in first-year university students with high harm avoidance: Evaluation of the effects of group cognitive behavioral therapy at 1-year follow-up. PG - e13009 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000013009 [doi] AB - High harm avoidance (HA) scores on the temperament and character inventory appear to be a risk factor for depressive disorders and suicide. Since 2012, we have conducted group cognitive behavioral therapy (G-CBT) interventions for students at Nagasaki University with high HA and without depressive disorders, with the aim of preventing depression. Here, we report on the effects of the G-CBT at 1-year follow-up for the 2012 to 2015 period.Forty-two participants with high HA were included in the final analysis. Outcomes were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory II, Manifest Anxiety Scale, 28-item General Health Questionnaire, and Brief Core Schema Scales at baseline, and at 6-month, and 1-year follow-ups.Repeated-measures analyses of variance revealed a significant decrease in mean depressive symptom scores at the 6-month follow-up point; this decrease was maintained at 1 year. Improvements in cognitive schemas were also seen at 6 months and 1 year.We observed improvements in cognitive schemas associated with depression as a result of the G-CBT intervention, with effects maintained at 1 year post-intervention. This intervention may be effective in positively modifying the cognitions of students with HA and preventing future depression. FAU - Saigo, Tatsuo AU - Saigo T AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. FAU - Hayashida, Masaki AU - Hayashida M AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. FAU - Tayama, Jun AU - Tayama J AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Graduate School of Education. FAU - Ogawa, Sayaka AU - Ogawa S AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. FAU - Bernick, Peter AU - Bernick P AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Student Accessibility Office, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Takeoka, Atsushi AU - Takeoka A AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. FAU - Shirabe, Susumu AU - Shirabe S AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Student Accessibility Office, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cognition MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Harm Reduction MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotherapy, Group/methods MH - Students/*psychology MH - Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6221729 EDAT- 2018/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000013009 [doi] AID - 00005792-201811020-00034 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(44):e13009. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013009. PMID- 27889604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171121 LR - 20190318 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 247 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Suicidal ideation, plans and attempts among medical college students in china: The effect of their parental characteristics. PG - 139-143 LID - S0165-1781(16)30602-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.024 [doi] AB - Medical college students are a high-risk population of suicidal ideation, plan and attempt. However, few studies discuss the effect of parental characteristics on suicidal ideation, plans and attempts among medical college students in China. A total of 2198 respondents answered the questionnaires referring social-demographic characteristics, psychological conditions, parental characteristics, suicidal ideation, plan and attempt. The prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan and attempt among the subjects were 17.9%, 5.2% and 4.3%, respectively. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that male, mother's education level, mother's parenting style, relationship in parents and psychological condition were associated with lifetime suicidal ideation. Male, mother's vocation, mother's parenting style, relationship in parents and psychological conditions were associated with suicide plan. Male, relationship in parents and psychological condition were associated with suicide attempt. Those imply that mother may play more roles on suicidal ideation and plan than father among medical college students in China. Psychological condition has a very strong association with suicidal ideation, plan and attempt. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhou, Chengchao AU - Zhou C AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address: zhouchengchao@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Xu, Lingzhong AU - Xu L AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Li, Shixue AU - Li S AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Kong, Fanlei AU - Kong F AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Chu, Jie AU - Chu J AD - Department for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161118 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/psychology MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Schools, Medical/statistics & numerical data MH - Students, Medical/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Medical college students OT - *Parental characteristics OT - *Suicidal ideation OT - *Suicide attempt OT - *Suicide plan EDAT- 2016/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(16)30602-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jan;247:139-143. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.024. Epub 2016 Nov 18. PMID- 29052118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180926 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Challenging Conventions of Bullying Thresholds: Exploring Differences between Low and High Levels of Bully-Only, Victim-Only, and Bully-Victim Roles. PG - 586-600 LID - 10.1007/s10964-017-0775-4 [doi] AB - Using a commonly accepted threshold of 2 to 3 times per month as a marker of bullying-involvement from noninvolvement, approximately 30% of U.S. students report being a bully, victim, or both. Although variation in the frequency of involvement exists, infrequent engagement (less than 2 to 3 times a month) is generally considered noninvolved. However, the question remains: Do these differences have implications for behavioral health patterns, including substance use, depression and school connectedness? The present study used a district-wide random cluster sample of 66 middle and high schools in a mid-size city. The study population consisted of 3,221 middle school (53.4%) and high school (45.6%) students, with 48.7% females, 44.6 males, and 6.7% youth identifying with another gender category. These youth were racially diverse, with the modal category being Black (36.0%). Based on student survey response, we report, (a) the frequency and intensity of bullying behaviors, (b) common patterns of involvement, and (c) demographic and individual-level risk factors associated with these patterns. Analyses resulted in nine bully types, with substantial differences in bullying-involvement intensity based on gender, race, school connectedness, and mental health. Perhaps most striking, the majority of youth (70.9%) were involved in some level of bullying perpetration, victimization, or both, when accounting for the accumulation of low frequency involvement (e.g., once, twice, or a few times) across multiple bullying behaviors. Implications for adolescent development and prevention are described. FAU - Goldbach, Jeremy T AU - Goldbach JT AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. goldbach@usc.edu. FAU - Sterzing, Paul R AU - Sterzing PR AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. FAU - Stuart, Marla J AU - Stuart MJ AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171019 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Power (Psychology) MH - Schools MH - Students/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Bully-victim OT - *Mental health OT - *Perpetration OT - *School bonding OT - *Suicidality OT - *Victimization EDAT- 2017/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10964-017-0775-4 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10964-017-0775-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Mar;47(3):586-600. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0775-4. Epub 2017 Oct 19. PMID- 25169623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151110 LR - 20150216 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Factors associated with current versus lifetime self-injury among high school and college students. PG - 84-97 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12117 [doi] AB - We sought to identify factors associated with current versus lifetime nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and factors that show consonant and distinct relationships with current NSSI for adolescents and young adults. Data came from a population-based survey of high school students (n = 9,985) and a national survey of college students (n = 7,801). Among both samples, factors associated with current NSSI included male gender, younger age, greater depressive symptoms, more hopelessness, and being the victim of a verbal or physical assault. For high school students, greater anxiety, and for college students, identifying as non-White, negative perceptions of one's weight, a same-sex sexual experience, and involvement in dating violence also distinguished the groups. Findings suggest that clinical and research assessments of lifetime NSSI might not extend to current behavior, and some differences exist in the factors associated with current behavior between adolescents and young adults. Clinical practice and prevention programming efforts should target certain intrapersonal and interpersonal factors associated with current NSSI among younger students during stressful transition periods in their lives, such as entering high school or college, when they might consider initiating or continuing this behavior. CI - (c)2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, College of Natural and Health Sciences, University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, USA. FAU - Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J AU - Muehlenkamp JJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140828 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hope MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Spouse Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Feb;45(1):84-97. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12117. Epub 2014 Aug 28. PMID- 27128307 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170713 LR - 20170713 IS - 1360-0567 (Electronic) IS - 0963-8237 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Men's depression and suicide literacy: a nationally representative Canadian survey. PG - 520-526 AB - BACKGROUND: Male suicide prevention strategies include diagnosis and effective management of men's depression. Fundamental to suicide prevention efforts is public awareness, which in turn, is influenced by literacy levels about men's depression and suicide. AIM: The aim of this study is to examine sex differences in mental health literacy with respect to men's depression and suicide among a cohort of Canadian respondents. METHODS: About 901 English-speaking Canadian men and women completed online survey questionnaires to evaluate mental health literacy levels using 10-item D-Lit and 8-item LOSS questionnaires, which assess factual knowledge concerning men's depression and suicide. Statistical tests (Chi-square, z-test) were used to identify significant differences between sex sub-groups at 95% confidence. RESULTS: Overall, respondents correctly identified 67% of questions measuring literacy levels about male depression. Respondents' male suicide literacy was significantly poorer at 53.7%. Misperceptions were especially evident in terms of differentiating men's depressive symptoms from other mental illnesses, estimating prevalence and identifying factors linked to male suicide. Significant sex differences highlighted that females had higher literacy levels than men in regard to male depression. CONCLUSIONS: Implementing gender sensitive and specific programs to target and advance literacy levels about men's depression may be key to ultimately reducing depression and suicide among men in Canada. FAU - Oliffe, John L AU - Oliffe JL AD - a School of Nursing, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada. FAU - Hannan-Leith, Madeline N AU - Hannan-Leith MN AD - b Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology , and Special Education, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada. FAU - Ogrodniczuk, John S AU - Ogrodniczuk JS AD - c Department of Psychiatry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada. FAU - Black, Nick AU - Black N AD - d Intensions Consulting , Vancouver , BC , Canada. FAU - Mackenzie, Corey S AU - Mackenzie CS AD - e Department of Psychology , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada. FAU - Lohan, Maria AU - Lohan M AD - f School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University , Belfast , Ireland , and. FAU - Creighton, Genevieve AU - Creighton G AD - g Department of Pediatrics , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160429 PL - England TA - J Ment Health JT - Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England) JID - 9212352 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Canada MH - Depressive Disorder/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Health Literacy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Men's Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression and suicide literacy OT - male suicide OT - masculinity OT - men's depression EDAT- 2016/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09638237.2016.1177770 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ment Health. 2016 Dec;25(6):520-526. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2016.1177770. Epub 2016 Apr 29. PMID- 25974146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160212 LR - 20181202 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2015 TI - Initial Findings from a Novel School-Based Program, EMPATHY, Which May Help Reduce Depression and Suicidality in Youth. PG - e0125527 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0125527 [doi] AB - UNLABELLED: We describe initial pilot findings from a novel school-based approach to reduce youth depression and suicidality, the Empowering a Multimodal Pathway Towards Healthy Youth (EMPATHY) program. Here we present the findings from the pilot cohort of 3,244 youth aged 11-18 (Grades 6-12). They were screened for depression, suicidality, anxiety, use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco (DAT), quality-of-life, and self-esteem. Additionally, all students in Grades 7 and 8 (mean ages 12.3 and 13.3 respectively) also received an 8-session cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) based program designed to increase resiliency to depression. Following screening there were rapid interventions for the 125 students (3.9%) who were identified as being actively suicidal, as well as for another 378 students (11.7%) who were felt to be at higher-risk of self-harm based on a combination of scores from all the scales. The intervention consisted of an interview with the student and their family followed by offering a guided internet-based CBT program. Results from the 2,790 students who completed scales at both baseline and 12-week follow-up showed significant decreases in depression and suicidality. Importantly, there was a marked decrease in the number of students who were actively suicidal (from n=125 at baseline to n=30 at 12-weeks). Of the 503 students offered the CBT program 163 (32%) took part, and this group had significantly lower depression scores compared to those who didn't take part. There were no improvements in self-esteem, quality-of-life, or the number of students using DAT. Only 60 students (2% of total screened) required external referral during the 24-weeks following study initiation. These results suggest that a multimodal school-based program may provide an effective and pragmatic approach to help reduce youth depression and suicidality. Further research is required to determine longer-term efficacy, reproducibility, and key program elements. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02169960. FAU - Silverstone, Peter H AU - Silverstone PH AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; Strategic Clinical Network for Addiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Department of Finance and Statistical Analysis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Bercov, Marni AU - Bercov M AD - Strategic Clinical Network for Addiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Suen, Victoria Y M AU - Suen VY AD - Strategic Clinical Network for Addiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Allen, Andrea AU - Allen A AD - Strategic Clinical Network for Addiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Cribben, Ivor AU - Cribben I AD - Department of Finance and Statistical Analysis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Goodrick, Jodi AU - Goodrick J AD - Red Deer Public Schools, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Henry, Stu AU - Henry S AD - Red Deer Public Schools, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Pryce, Catherine AU - Pryce C AD - Strategic Clinical Network for Addiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Langstraat, Pieter AU - Langstraat P AD - Red Deer Public Schools, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Rittenbach, Katherine AU - Rittenbach K AD - Strategic Clinical Network for Addiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Chakraborty, Samprita AU - Chakraborty S AD - Department of Economics, Faculty of Art, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Engels, Rutger C AU - Engels RC AD - Trimbos-Institute, P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - McCabe, Christopher AU - McCabe C AD - Department of Emergency Medicine and Public Health, Edmonton, Canada. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02169960 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150514 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Anxiety MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression/*pathology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Program Evaluation MH - Quality of Life MH - Schools MH - Self Concept MH - Smoking MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4431804 EDAT- 2015/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0125527 [doi] AID - PONE-D-14-53716 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 May 14;10(5):e0125527. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125527. eCollection 2015. PMID- 11765090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020219 LR - 20051116 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 62 Suppl 25 DP - 2001 TI - Suicide prevention: increasing education and awareness. PG - 12-6 AB - Suicide is a serious and complex public health problem. Health care providers, including both psychiatrists and primary care physicians, are just beginning to understand the intricacies involved in suicide and its prevention. Suicide rates continue to rise, making the education of the public and physicians regarding awareness and prevention, recognition of a wide range of risk factors, and research into suicide prevention strategies very important. FAU - Grandin, L D AU - Grandin LD AD - Harvard Bipolar Research Program, Boston, Mass 02114, USA. lgrandin@partners.org FAU - Yan, L J AU - Yan LJ FAU - Gray, S M AU - Gray SM FAU - Jamison, K R AU - Jamison KR FAU - Sachs, G S AU - Sachs GS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Awareness MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 44 EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/20 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62 Suppl 25:12-6. PMID- 28249203 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180109 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 252 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Gender differences among medically serious suicide attempters aged 15-54 years in rural China. PG - 57-62 LID - S0165-1781(16)31766-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.042 [doi] AB - China is one of few countries which reported higher female suicide rates in the worldwide. However, little is known about the gender differences among Chinese rural suicide attempters. This study aims to analyze the gender differences among medically serious suicide attempters aged 15-54 years in rural China. Subjects were 791 medically serious suicide attempters and 791 controls aged 15-54 years in rural China. Socio-demographic, psychological and some critical variables were assessed in the interview. The results showed that all of the factors (education years, family suicide history, negative life events, social support, impulsivity and mental disorder) associated with male suicide attempters also could be found for females. Physical disease, mental disorder and pesticide ingestion played more roles on male suicide attempters. Ever married, peasant, religious belief, and less social support played more roles on female suicide attempters. Compared with male suicide attempters, female ones are mainly influenced by social factors. A gender-specific approach should be emphasized in suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L AD - Center for Suicide Prevention Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Center for Suicide Prevention Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, China; State University of New York Buffalo State, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170220 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - China MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5438887 MID - NIHMS855824 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Gender OT - *Rural China OT - *Suicide attempt OT - *Youth EDAT- 2017/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(16)31766-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jun;252:57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.042. Epub 2017 Feb 20. PMID- 11577912 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020123 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Fall TI - Activity involvement among suicidal and nonsuicidal high-risk and typical adolescents. PG - 265-81 AB - The purpose of this study was to compare weekly activities among four groups of randomly selected high-risk and typical high school students: (1) potential dropouts at suicide risk, (2) typical youth at suicide risk, (3) potential dropouts not at suicide risk, and (4) typical youth not at suicide risk. Of the 1,286 participants, 39.4% of the high-risk and 30.1% of typical high school students screened in at suicide risk. Weekly activity comparisons across the four groups showed that suicide-risk adolescents, regardless of potential dropout status, engaged in more solitary activities on weekdays and weekends than did their nonsuicide risk peers. High-risk potential dropout youth engaged in less homework and more social activities during weekdays and weekends than did the typical high school students. These results provide important insight into the weekly activity involvement of at-risk youth while helping to gain a better understanding of suicide-risk adolescents. Implications of these findings are discussed for identifying youth at risk for suicidal behavior and for prevention programming. FAU - Mazza, J J AU - Mazza JJ AD - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-3600, USA. mazza@u.washington.edu FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL LA - eng GR - R01 NR-03548/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR-MH-03550/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Educational Status MH - Employment/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Leisure Activities/*psychology MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Sex Distribution MH - Social Facilitation MH - Sports/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2001/10/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/24 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/02 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/02 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Fall;31(3):265-81. PMID- 23387399 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130726 LR - 20130207 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2013 TI - The impact of social contagion on non-suicidal self-injury: a review of the literature. PG - 1-19 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.748404 [doi] AB - In this review, we explore social contagion as an understudied risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents and young adults, populations with a high prevalence of NSSI. We review empirical studies reporting data on prevalence and risk factors that, through social contagion, may influence the transmission of NSSI. Findings in this literature are consistent with social modeling/learning of NSSI increasing risk of initial engagement in NSSI among individuals with certain individual and/or psychiatric characteristics. Preliminary research suggests iatrogenic effects of social contagion of NSSI through primary prevention are not likely. Thus, social contagion factors may warrant considerable empirical attention. Intervention efforts may be enhanced, and social contagion reduced, by implementation of psychoeducation and awareness about NSSI in schools, colleges, and treatment programs. FAU - Jarvi, Stephanie AU - Jarvi S AD - Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. smjarvi@suffolk.edu FAU - Jackson, Benita AU - Jackson B FAU - Swenson, Lance AU - Swenson L FAU - Crawford, Heather AU - Crawford H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Imitative Behavior MH - Mass Media MH - *Peer Group MH - Prevalence MH - Psychological Theory MH - Reinforcement, Social MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Social Behavior MH - Social Identification MH - Vulnerable Populations EDAT- 2013/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.748404 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2013;17(1):1-19. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.748404. PMID- 24684946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161007 LR - 20181202 IS - 1751-7893 (Electronic) IS - 1751-7885 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Can an Internet-based intervention reduce suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness among secondary school students: results from a pilot study. PG - 28-35 LID - 10.1111/eip.12137 [doi] AB - AIM: Little evidence exists regarding the efficacy of suicide prevention programmes among the youth. This pilot study aimed to test the effects of a specifically designed, eight-module Internet-based programme on suicidal ideation among secondary school students. METHODS: The study employed a pre-test/post-test design. Outcomes of interest were suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness. Participants were recruited via the school well-being team, were assessed at baseline and immediately post-intervention. The intervention was delivered weekly at the young persons' school. RESULTS: Twenty-one students completed all eight modules and a post-intervention assessment, and constitute the observed case sample used for the analysis. Overall levels of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms and hopelessness decreased significantly over the course of the study. CONCLUSIONS: This was a small pilot study with no control group. However, significant reductions were seen in suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms and hopelessness, indicating that Internet-based interventions may hold promise when it comes to reducing suicide risk among youth. Further investigation is warranted. CI - (c) 2014 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Hetrick, Sarah AU - Hetrick S AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-0142 AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Cox, Georgina AU - Cox G AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Bendall, Sarah AU - Bendall S AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Yuen, Hok Pan AU - Yuen HP AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Yung, Alison AU - Yung A AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. AD - Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140331 PL - Australia TA - Early Interv Psychiatry JT - Early intervention in psychiatry JID - 101320027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depression/*psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - *Hope MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Schools MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Therapy, Computer-Assisted/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Internet OT - adolescents OT - cognitive behavioural therapy OT - school OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2014/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/eip.12137 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Early Interv Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;10(1):28-35. doi: 10.1111/eip.12137. Epub 2014 Mar 31. PMID- 27578394 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180508 LR - 20180508 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jul 3 TI - Teachers' Perspectives on Preventing Suicide in Children and Adolescents in Schools: A Qualitative Study. PG - 519-530 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1227005 [doi] AB - Given the important role teachers play as gatekeepers in school suicide prevention, this study explored teachers' perspectives on what should be done to improve current suicide prevention efforts. The study, in Queensland, Australia, was part of a large-scale survey examining teachers' knowledge, attitudes and experience of suicidality. One hundred and fifteen teachers responded to an online survey question regarding their views on the requirements for school suicide prevention. Qualitative analysis identified five themes from teachers' responses: awareness and stigma reduction, support services for students, education and training, bullying and the role of social media. The results of this study provide some profound insights into teachers' perspectives on suicide and highlight the critical need for improved suicide prevention efforts in schools. FAU - Ross, Victoria AU - Ross V FAU - Kolves, Kairi AU - Kolves K FAU - De Leo, Diego AU - De Leo D LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160831 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Awareness MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Qualitative Research MH - Queensland MH - *School Teachers MH - *Social Media MH - *Social Stigma MH - *Social Support MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - *Teacher Training OTO - NOTNLM OT - Australia OT - adolescents OT - children OT - schools OT - suicide prevention OT - teachers EDAT- 2016/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1227005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2017 Jul 3;21(3):519-530. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2016.1227005. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID- 24570287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151221 LR - 20150313 IS - 1439-0876 (Electronic) IS - 0303-4259 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Mar TI - [Mental health promotion in school with school coaches: evaluation of a pilot project]. PG - 82-9 LID - 10.1055/s-0033-1359928 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: How did the work of four school coaches in five Saxonian schools influence children's and adolescents' psychosocial development? METHODS: At three points in time, students at intervention (N = 292) and control schools (N = 300) were evaluated concerning their social distance towards mentally ill people and their help-seeking behavior in case of crisis. The survey also included teachers (N = 323) and parents (N = 370). Data analysis was done descriptively and with random effects models. RESULTS: The social distance of the intervention schools declined significantly compared to the control schools. Having heard or read about mental illnesses, or personally knowing somebody affected by mental illness, led to less social distance and more empathy. Information increased the confidence to receive help from a professional consultant. Friends and family were the main reference groups. The school coaches were accepted as confidential persons and helped with school and private issues. CONCLUSION: The school coaches' work showed positive influence on all members of the school system. CI - (c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Corrieri, Sandro AU - Corrieri S AD - Institut fur Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Universitat Leipzig. FAU - Conrad, Ines AU - Conrad I AD - Institut fur Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Universitat Leipzig. FAU - Riedel-Heller, Steffi G AU - Riedel-Heller SG AD - Institut fur Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Universitat Leipzig. LA - ger PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Die Forderung psychischer Gesundheit in der Schule durch Schulcoaches: Evaluation eines Modellprojekts in Sachsen. DEP - 20140225 PL - Germany TA - Psychiatr Prax JT - Psychiatrische Praxis JID - 0423204 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Counseling/education/organization & administration MH - Crisis Intervention/education/methods MH - Curriculum MH - Empathy MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/prevention & control/psychology MH - Mental Health/*education MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Mentally Ill Persons/psychology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology MH - Prejudice MH - Program Evaluation MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Social Distance MH - Social Work, Psychiatric/education MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2014/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0033-1359928 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Prax. 2015 Mar;42(2):82-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1359928. Epub 2014 Feb 25. PMID- 4003677 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850722 LR - 20041117 IS - 0065-2008 (Print) IS - 0065-2008 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 1985 TI - The adolescent, schools, and schooling. PG - 162-76 FAU - Berkovitz, I H AU - Berkovitz IH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Adolescent psychiatry JID - 1302147 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Anger MH - Counseling MH - Education, Special MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interprofessional Relations MH - Mental Disorders/*rehabilitation MH - Pregnancy MH - Psychotherapy MH - *Schools MH - Sex MH - Sports MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Teaching EDAT- 1985/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Psychiatry. 1985;12:162-76. PMID- 28793816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181022 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Effects of Awareness Material on Suicide-Related Knowledge and the Intention to Provide Adequate Help to Suicidal Individuals. PG - 47-54 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000474 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Little is known about the impact of educative media reports on the intention to provide help to suicidal individuals and on suicide-related knowledge. AIMS: To test whether material debunking widely shared myths influences knowledge and the intention to provide adequate help to others, and if such information reduces reading enjoyment. METHOD: A randomized controlled trial was utilized. Participants allocated to the intervention group were exposed to awareness material explicitly addressing suicide myths. RESULTS: Analyses show that exposure to printed awareness material increased knowledge, which in turn positively influenced intentions to provide help. The inclusion of information regarding suicide myths did not reduce reading enjoyment. LIMITATIONS: The awareness material used in this study only addressed two suicide myths that were considered to be especially important. CONCLUSION: Information debunking suicide myths in suicide-related media reports is therefore both feasible and potentially helpful. FAU - Arendt, Florian AU - Arendt F AD - 1 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. FAU - Scherr, Sebastian AU - Scherr S AD - 1 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T AD - 2 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. FAU - Krallmann, Sabrina AU - Krallmann S AD - 1 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. FAU - Till, Benedikt AU - Till B AD - 2 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170810 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Helping Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - RCT OT - awareness material OT - media OT - myths OT - suicide prevention EDAT- 2017/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000474 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Jan;39(1):47-54. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000474. Epub 2017 Aug 10. PMID- 24328634 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140317 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Protective school climates and reduced risk for suicide ideation in sexual minority youths. PG - 279-86 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301508 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined whether sexual minority students living in states and cities with more protective school climates were at lower risk of suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts. METHODS: Data on sexual orientation and past-year suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were from the pooled 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Surveys from 8 states and cities. We derived data on school climates that protected sexual minority students (e.g., percentage of schools with safe spaces and Gay-Straight Alliances) from the 2010 School Health Profile Survey, compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual students living in states and cities with more protective school climates reported fewer past-year suicidal thoughts than those living in states and cities with less protective climates (lesbians and gays: odds ratio [OR] = 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.47, 0.99; bisexuals: OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.66, 0.99). Results were robust to adjustment for potential state-level confounders. Sexual orientation disparities in suicidal thoughts were nearly eliminated in states and cities with the most protective school climates. CONCLUSIONS: School climates that protect sexual minority students may reduce their risk of suicidal thoughts. FAU - Hatzenbuehler, Mark L AU - Hatzenbuehler ML AD - Mark L. Hatzenbuehler is with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Michelle Birkett is with the Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Aimee Van Wagenen is with the Center for Population Research in LGBT Health, Fenway Institute, Boston, MA. Ilan H. Meyer is with the Williams Institute, School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles. FAU - Birkett, Michelle AU - Birkett M FAU - Van Wagenen, Aimee AU - Van Wagenen A FAU - Meyer, Ilan H AU - Meyer IH LA - eng GR - K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - K01DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131212 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexuality/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC3935661 EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301508 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):279-86. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301508. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PMID- 25768349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150527 LR - 20150330 IS - 1539-736X (Electronic) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 203 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Prognosis and psychosocial outcomes of attempted suicide by early adolescence: a 6-year follow-up of school students into early adulthood. PG - 294-301 LID - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000281 [doi] AB - Adulthood psychiatric and psychosocial outcomes of early adolescence suicidal acts were studied. A representative sample of school adolescents (T1, mean age, 13.7 years; n = 2464; 50.8% female; 88.3% participation) was followed up a year later with the same questionnaire (T2). High scorers of depression were matched with low or moderate scorers and interviewed using the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime version (mean age, 14.9 years; n = 345; 94% participation). They were reassessed after 5 years (T3, mean age, 20.0 years; n = 242; 73% participation). Those who attempted suicide before the age of 14 years and repeated suicidal acts between ages 14 and 15 years had worser prognostic profiles than incident cases between ages 14 and 15 years. Male attempters had better psychiatric prognosis than female attempters. Attempters were more likely to have contacted child protection services but not mental health services. Clinicians need to be aware of long-term pervasive outcomes of adolescent suicidality. FAU - Nrugham, Latha AU - Nrugham L AD - *National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo; daggerRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare-Central Norway, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU); double daggerDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU); and section signSt. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Holen, Are AU - Holen A FAU - Sund, Anne Mari AU - Sund AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Prognosis MH - Random Allocation MH - Registries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Schools MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000281 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Apr;203(4):294-301. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000281. PMID- 27602541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180710 LR - 20180710 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct-Dec TI - Supporting Reporting: On the Positive Effects of Text- and Video-Based Awareness Material on Responsible Journalistic Suicide News Writing. PG - 646-658 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1222975 [doi] AB - Suicide is a global public health problem. Media impact on suicide is well confirmed and there are several recommendations on how media should and should not report on suicide to minimize the risk of copycat behavior. Those media guidelines have been developed to improve responsible reporting on suicide (RRS). Although such guidelines are used in several countries, we lack empirical evidence on their causal effect on actual journalistic news writing. We conducted an experiment with journalism students (N = 78) in Germany in which we tested whether exposure to awareness material promoting RRS influences news writing. As a supplement to the widely used text-based material, we tested the impact of a video in which a suicide expert presents the guidelines. A video was used as a supplement to text partly due to its potential benefit for prevention efforts over the Internet. We chose a low-budget production process allowing easy reproduction in different countries by local suicide experts. In the experiment, participants were either exposed to written, audio-visual, or no awareness material. Afterwards, participants read numerous facts of an ostensible suicide event and were asked to write a factual suicide news story based on these facts. Analyses indicate that awareness material exposure helped to improve RRS with the awareness video showing the strongest effects. We recommend that suicide prevention should use instructive awareness videos about RRS complementary to text-based awareness material. FAU - Scherr, Sebastian AU - Scherr S AD - a Department of Communication Studies and Media Research , LMU Munich , Munich , Germany. FAU - Arendt, Florian AU - Arendt F AD - a Department of Communication Studies and Media Research , LMU Munich , Munich , Germany. FAU - Schafer, Markus AU - Schafer M AD - b Department of Communication , Johannes Gutenberg-University , Mainz , Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160816 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Audiovisual Aids MH - *Awareness MH - Education, Professional/*methods MH - Female MH - Germany MH - *Guidelines as Topic MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - *Journalism MH - Male MH - *Mass Media MH - Middle Aged MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Video Recording MH - Writing MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - journalists' responsible reporting on suicide OT - media and suicide OT - suicide awareness material OT - suicide prevention EDAT- 2016/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1222975 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2017 Oct-Dec;21(4):646-658. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2016.1222975. Epub 2016 Aug 16. PMID- 23351111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140828 LR - 20130128 IS - 1744-6171 (Electronic) IS - 1073-6077 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Parents-CARE: a suicide prevention program for parents of at-risk youth. PG - 85-95 LID - 10.1111/jcap.12025 [doi] AB - TOPIC: Families play an important role in youth suicide prevention, as both a source of protection and a source of risk, and thus are an important target for adolescent suicide prevention programs. PURPOSE: This article describes in detail Parents-CARE, a brief youth suicide prevention program for parents, for which effectiveness has been demonstrated. Engaging parents in preventive intervention can be challenging; therefore, the feasibility, acceptability, and relevance of the program to parents are examined. SOURCES USED: A total of 289 households participated in Parents-CARE. Parent attendance data and parent and interventionist process data are utilized to demonstrate the positive response by parents to the program. CONCLUSION: The Parents-CARE program was highly attended, and ratings demonstrate that parents were engaged in the program. Ratings show parents found the program both acceptable and relevant. Hence, the program described is promising for clinicians working with at-risk youth as they seek brief, accessible, and effective interventions that include parents in order to amplify the effects of an individual intervention approach. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Hooven, Carole AU - Hooven C AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health Department, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA, USA. chooven@u.washington.edu LA - eng GR - R01 NR04933/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc JID - 9431738 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents/*education/*psychology MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2013/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcap.12025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2013 Feb;26(1):85-95. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12025. PMID- 24158314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141201 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - School effects on risk of non-fatal suicidal behaviour: a national multilevel cohort study. PG - 609-18 LID - 10.1007/s00127-013-0782-z [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Research has demonstrated school effects on health, over and above the effects of students' individual characteristics. This approach has however been uncommon in mental health research. The aim of the study was to assess whether there are any school-contextual effects related to socioeconomic characteristics and academic performance, on the risk of hospitalization from non-fatal suicidal behaviour (NFSB). METHODS: A Swedish national cohort of 447,929 subjects was followed prospectively in the National Patient Discharge Register from the completion of compulsory school in 1989-93 ( approximately 16 years) until 2001. Multilevel logistic regression was used to assess the association between school-level characteristics and NFSB. RESULTS: A small but significant share of variation in NFSB was accounted for by the school context (variance partition coefficient <1%, median odds ratio = 1.26). The risk of NFSB was positively associated with the school's proportion of students from low socioeconomic status (SES), single parent household, and the school's average academic performance. School effects varied, in part, by school location. CONCLUSION: NFSB seems to be explained mainly by individual-level characteristics. Nevertheless, a concentration of children from disadvantaged backgrounds in schools appears to negatively affect mental health, regardless of whether or not they are exposed to such problems themselves. Thus, school SES should be considered when planning prevention of mental health problems in children and adolescents. FAU - Jablonska, Beata AU - Jablonska B AD - Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm County Council, 1497, 17129, Stockholm, Sweden, beata.jablonska-paraszczak@sll.se. FAU - Ostberg, Viveca AU - Ostberg V FAU - Hjern, Anders AU - Hjern A FAU - Lindberg, Lene AU - Lindberg L FAU - Rasmussen, Finn AU - Rasmussen F FAU - Modin, Bitte AU - Modin B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131026 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - *Schools MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2013/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-013-0782-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;49(4):609-18. doi: 10.1007/s00127-013-0782-z. Epub 2013 Oct 26. PMID- 25692382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160824 LR - 20190610 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Positive-Themed Suicide Prevention Messages Delivered by Adolescent Peer Leaders: Proximal Impact on Classmates' Coping Attitudes and Perceptions of Adult Support. PG - 651-63 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12156 [doi] AB - Developing science-based communication guidance and positive-themed messages for suicide prevention are important priorities. Drawing on social learning and elaboration likelihood models, we designed and tested two positive-focused presentations by high school peer leaders delivered in the context of a suicide prevention program (Sources of Strength). Thirty-six classrooms in four schools (N = 706 students) were randomized to (1) peer leader modeling of healthy coping, (2) peer leader modeling plus audience involvement to identify trusted adults, or (3) control condition. Students' attitudes and norms were assessed by immediate post-only assessments. Exposure to either presentation enhanced positive coping attitudes and perceptions of adult support. Students who reported suicide ideation in the past 12 months benefited more than nonsuicidal students. Beyond modeling alone, audience involvement modestly enhanced expectations of adult support, congruent with the elaboration likelihood model. Positive peer modeling is a promising alternative to communications focused on negative consequences and directives and may enhance social-interpersonal factors linked to reduced suicidal behaviors. CI - (c) 2015 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Petrova, Mariya AU - Petrova M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Schmeelk-Cone, Karen AU - Schmeelk-Cone K AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Pisani, Anthony R AU - Pisani AR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA. LA - eng GR - K23 MH101449/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH091452/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23MH101449/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH091452/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150218 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Leadership MH - Likelihood Functions MH - Male MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - *Peer Influence MH - Schools MH - Social Perception MH - Social Support MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4540682 MID - NIHMS654846 EDAT- 2015/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12156 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Dec;45(6):651-63. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12156. Epub 2015 Feb 18. PMID- 10322622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990625 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Spring TI - Adolescent suicide prevention: acceptability of school-based programs among secondary school principals. PG - 72-85 AB - High school principals' acceptability ratings of three school-based programs for the prevention of adolescent suicide were examined. From a random sample of members from the 1994-1995 membership directory of the National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP), a total of 185 (40%) respondents completed the Suicide Prevention Program Rating Profile (SPPRP), a measure designed to evaluate the acceptability of suicide prevention programs, after reading a description of a particular prevention program. Programs evaluated for their acceptability included (1) curriculum-based programs presented to students, (2) in-service presentations to school staff, and (3) student self-report screening measures. The results indicated that the curriculum-based and staff in-service programs were significantly more acceptable to principals than was the schoolwide student screening program. No significant differences between the acceptability of curriculum-based and inservice programs were found. Limitations of the study and implications for practice and research are discussed. FAU - Miller, D N AU - Miller DN AD - Lehigh University, Department of Education and Human Services, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA. FAU - Eckert, T L AU - Eckert TL FAU - DuPaul, G J AU - DuPaul GJ FAU - White, G P AU - White GP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Administrative Personnel/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - Health Care Surveys MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Preventive Health Services/methods MH - Program Evaluation MH - Random Allocation MH - School Health Services/organization & administration MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1999/05/14 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/14 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/14 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/14 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1999 Spring;29(1):72-85. PMID- 25928991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150609 LR - 20150501 IS - 1015-7867 (Print) IS - 1015-7867 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Mar TI - The case to ban sugary food and drink from schools: these products are addictive, and kids will learn best without them. PG - 17-21 AB - In New Zealand, schools have been a battleground as a setting to address the obesity epidemic, with successive governments enforcing, and then repealing laws to ban junk food from canteen menus. Just what is considered 'junk food' remains controversial, but recently sugar sweetened beverages have become a target of public health groups. The adverse health consequences of their intake have been the principal arguments to reduce their availability. Here, we argue that the advantages of reducing intake of sugar in schools are very likely to lead to educational and other social benefits. Indices of sugar intake have been associated with aggressive behaviour, attention deficit, dysphoria and suicidal thoughts in cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies have also linked soft drink intake with impaired cognitive development. We believe that banning sugary drinks from schools will assist teachers and students to better achieve their learning goals, with a side effect of improving their health status. FAU - Thornley, S AU - Thornley S FAU - Sundborn, G AU - Sundborn G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - New Zealand TA - Pac Health Dialog JT - Pacific health dialog JID - 9434923 RN - 0 (Dietary Sucrose) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Behavior, Addictive/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Beverages/*adverse effects MH - Child MH - Child Behavior Disorders/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Dietary Sucrose/*adverse effects MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Obesity/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - *Schools MH - *Snacks EDAT- 2014/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 2015/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Pac Health Dialog. 2014 Mar;20(1):17-21. PMID- 20872753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111028 LR - 20161025 IS - 1098-108X (Electronic) IS - 0276-3478 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Psychological and behavioral risk profiles as they relate to eating disorder diagnoses and symptomatology among a school-based sample of youth. PG - 440-6 LID - 10.1002/eat.20846 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Examine substance use, depression, self-esteem, and suicidality by eating disorder (ED) classifications among nonclinical youth. METHOD: A school-based sample of 4,746 youth completed anthropometric measures and Project EAT survey items matched to DSM-IV ED criteria. Logistic regression analyses and general linear models compared three threshold (AN, BN, or BED), two subthreshold (binge-eating and/or compensatory behaviors not meeting ED diagnosis, or body image disturbance without disordered eating) and one asymptomatic ED classifications. RESULTS: Subthreshold and threshold classifications reported lower self-esteem and greater substance use, depression, suicidal ideation/attempts than asymptomatic youth. The BED group had higher depressive mood, and BED and BN had lower self-esteem, than the subthreshold groups. Odds ratios for suicidality were highest among the BN group and lowest among the body image disturbance group. DISCUSSION: Subthreshold and threshold classifications are associated with compromised health, suggesting the importance of addressing the continuum of weight/shape concerns and disordered eating behaviors within prevention and treatment interventions. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Ackard, Diann M AU - Ackard DM AD - Private Practice, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Diann_Ackard@mindspring.com FAU - Fulkerson, Jayne A AU - Fulkerson JA FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne AU - Neumark-Sztainer D LA - eng GR - P30 DK050456/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20100924 PL - United States TA - Int J Eat Disord JT - The International journal of eating disorders JID - 8111226 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Body Image MH - Body Mass Index MH - Depression/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - *Self Concept MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2010/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/eat.20846 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Eat Disord. 2011 Jul;44(5):440-6. doi: 10.1002/eat.20846. Epub 2010 Sep 24. PMID- 26253120 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160923 LR - 20151224 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Youth, suicide attempts and low level of education: A Danish historical register-based cohort study of the outcome of suicide attempt. PG - 802-10 LID - 10.1177/0020764015597460 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In Denmark, it is a political goal that 95% of all young people should complete an upper secondary education. For some young people, this goal can be difficult to achieve. An association has been established between suicidal behaviour and school performance. AIM: We hypothesise that young people who have attempted suicide have a lower chance of finishing secondary education. METHODS: We used Danish historical population registers to perform a longitudinal cohort design and extended Cox regression modelling to estimate crude and adjusted estimates of the effect of suicide attempt on secondary education. We used the birth cohorts 1983-1989, and all subjects were followed from birth until the end of 2011 (n = 355,725). RESULTS: For suicide attempters, the likelihood of completing secondary education was one-third of non-attempters (crude hazard ratio = 0.38). A part of the impact can be explained by confounding factors. Individuals with a suicide attempt at age 16-20 years or with multiple suicide attempts were most likely not to complete secondary education. Compared to mentally ill non-attempters, suicide attempters with mental illness were more likely not to finish secondary education. CONCLUSION: A suicide attempt is not necessarily causal for not finishing secondary education, but it is a marker, and it predicts an increased likelihood of not finishing secondary education. We need to identify individuals at risk for suicide attempts and subsequently provide the necessary support. Completing secondary education is important, as it provides better chances of employment, higher wages and more opportunities for individuals in the future. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2015. FAU - Christiansen, Erik AU - Christiansen E AD - Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Research Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Odense, University Hospital, Odense, Denmark ech@ibc.dk. FAU - Agerbo, Esben AU - Agerbo E AD - Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, National Centre for Register-based Research, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Larsen, Kim Juul AU - Larsen KJ AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Odense, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. FAU - Bilenberg, Niels AU - Bilenberg N AD - Research Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Odense, University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. FAU - Stenager, Elsebeth AU - Stenager E AD - Department of Psychiatry, Odense and Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150807 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - *Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cohort Studies MH - Denmark MH - *Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*complications MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Registries MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide attempt OT - cohort study OT - register based OT - upper secondary education OT - youth EDAT- 2015/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 0020764015597460 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0020764015597460 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;61(8):802-10. doi: 10.1177/0020764015597460. Epub 2015 Aug 7. PMID- 22508352 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120503 LR - 20181201 IS - 0303-7339 (Print) IS - 0303-7339 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2012 TI - [Suicide prevention via the internet and the telephone: 113Online]. PG - 341-8 AB - BACKGROUND: 113Online is a combination of a website and a telephone help-line for suicidal persons, their relatives and bereaved next of kin. The services it provides include crisis intervention, self-tests and brief psychotherapy. aim: To discover whether 113Online can in fact prevent suicidal behaviour - since it has now been in operation for more than a year. METHOD: We were able to obtain information about the visitors of the website, check on the usage of services provided by 113Online and study the results of the self-tests. RESULTS: The results for the first year indicated that there was a great need for anonymous online help for persons contemplating suicide. Scores for the self-tests showed that the website was visited by severely suicidal persons. It is surprising that so few of the users thereafter sought assistance from the conventional mental health care services. CONCLUSION: The 113Online seems to be a promising approach to suicide prevention. The online assistance reaches its target population and seems to fulfil needs that are not being met by the regular health care services. FAU - Mokkenstorm, J K AU - Mokkenstorm JK AD - GGZ inGeest en lid van de raad van Bestuur. FAU - Huisman, A AU - Huisman A FAU - Kerkhof, A J F M AU - Kerkhof AJ LA - dut PT - Journal Article TT - Suicidepreventie via internet en telefoon: 113Online. PL - Netherlands TA - Tijdschr Psychiatr JT - Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie JID - 0423731 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Netherlands MH - *Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Telephone MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/04 06:00 [medline] AID - TVPart_9364 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2012;54(4):341-8. PMID- 11214206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010517 LR - 20151119 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 140 DP - 2000 Winter TI - Adolescent victimization and associated suicidal and violent behaviors. PG - 671-82 AB - This study examined the relationship between victimization and both suicidal and violent behaviors among 1,569 public high school students in New York State (excluding New York City). They had participated in the 1997 Youth Risk Behavior Survey and, based on their responses, were divided into four groups: no suicidal or violent behavior, suicidal behavior only, violent behavior only, and both suicidal and violent behaviors. Males reported significantly more victimization, less suicidal behavior, and more violent behavior compared with females. Logistic regression analyses indicated that all categories of suicidal/violent behaviors were more frequent among those who had been victimized compared with the nonvictimized, for both males and females. In addition, victimized males were over two times more likely than victimized females to report violent behavior only. Gender differences were not significant for victimized students in two groups, suicidal behavior only and both suicidal and violent behaviors, although the results were in the hypothesized direction for suicidal behavior (e.g., females were more prone to suicidal behavior only). It was concluded that identifying and treating the victims of violence should be an integral component of suicide prevention programs and interventions aimed at reducing interpersonal violence in schools. FAU - Cleary, S D AU - Cleary SD AD - The George Washington University Medical Center, School of Public Health and Health Services, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Washington, DC 20037, USA. sphsdc@gwumc.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Schools MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2001/02/24 12:00 MHDA- 2001/05/18 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/24 12:00 PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2000 Winter;35(140):671-82. PMID- 12940241 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031006 LR - 20151119 IS - 0720-4299 (Print) IS - 0720-4299 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 7 DP - 2003 Jul TI - [Suicide, depression and eating disorders in the young. Prevention should start in school]. PG - 336-7 FAU - Keuthage, Winfried AU - Keuthage W LA - ger PT - News TT - Suizid, Depression und Essstorungen bei Jugendlichen. Pravention solte in der Schule beginnen. PL - Germany TA - Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr JT - Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie JID - 8103137 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/*prevention & control MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*prevention & control MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2003/08/28 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/08 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/28 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/28 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/08 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/28 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2003 Jul;71(7):336-7. PMID- 7631366 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950907 LR - 20051116 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Spring TI - Suicide prevention in an educational context: broad and narrow foci. PG - 123-33 AB - This paper reviews the needs and conceptual bases of school-based youth suicide prevention programs, summarizes their current status, and recommends objectives, processes, and evaluation strategies for focused educational programs in this area. In addition, a broad systemic approach is called for that reorganizes the school context to increase students' contributions, to and involvement with the educational process. Such approaches appear to have been effective with a variety of youth deviant behaviors such as dropout and delinquency, and seem to be particularly appropriate to suicidal behavior that is characterized by alienation and withdrawal from social supports. A combination of these broad and narrow foci may be necessary to address suicidal behavior in the educational context. FAU - Kalafat, J AU - Kalafat J AD - Spalding University, USA. FAU - Elias, M J AU - Elias MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - Health Education/*trends MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Social Alienation MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 60 EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995 Spring;25(1):123-33. PMID- 26407490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161101 LR - 20161230 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Physical activity, sadness, and suicidality in bullied US adolescents. PG - 808-15 LID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.06.019 [doi] LID - S0890-8567(15)00435-9 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: The consequences of bullying are well described, yet little is known about protective factors that may diminish the negative sequelae. One possible factor, physical activity (PA), improves mental health in general and clinical populations. The purpose of this study is to examine relationships among PA, sadness, and suicidality in bullied US adolescents. We hypothesized that physically active students would be less likely to feel sad or to report suicidal ideation or attempts, including bullied students. METHOD: Using the 2013 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 13,583), regression models adjusted for age, sex, and race estimated the odds ratios among PA, sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts, stratified by whether students were bullied. RESULTS: Overall, 30.0% of students reported sadness for 2 or more weeks, 22.2% reported suicidal ideation, and 8.2% reported suicide attempt in the previous 12 months. Bullied students were twice as likely to report feeling sad and 3 times as likely to report suicidal ideation or attempt. Students who reported exercising 4 to 5 days a week had lower adjusted odds of sadness, suicidal ideation, or suicide attempts than students who exercised 0 to 1 day a week (p 60, n = 419), evening (t-score <40, n = 371), and intermediate (40 or =25 years, 61% of all deaths result from 2 causes: cardiovascular disease and cancer. Results from the 2005 national YRBS indicated that risk behaviors associated with these 2 causes of death were initiated during adolescence. During 2005, a total of 23.0% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 79.9% had not eaten > or =5 times/day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey, 67.0% did not attend physical education classes daily, and 13.1% were overweight. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - Northrop Gruman, Atlanta, GA, USA. dhe0@cdc.gov FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Ross, James AU - Ross J FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Shanklin, Shari AU - Shanklin S FAU - Lim, Connie AU - Lim C FAU - Grunbaum, Jo Anne AU - Grunbaum JA FAU - Wechsler, Howell AU - Wechsler H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Child MH - Diet MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/prevention & control EDAT- 2006/08/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/21 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/22 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - JOSH127 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00127.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2006 Sep;76(7):353-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00127.x. PMID- 1867169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910909 LR - 20041117 IS - 0889-5406 (Print) IS - 0889-5406 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Aug TI - Adolescent suicide in orthodontics: results of a survey. PG - 180-7 AB - Suicide among adolescents is a psychosocial problem that confronts today's teenagers and society in alarming proportions. The wounds from this tragedy scar adolescents and their families both physically and emotionally. By virtue of a tradition for early treatment and the periodic nature of orthodontic care during critical psychologic development, the orthodontist is in a position to recognize early warning signs of adolescent suicide. A survey of 1000 practicing orthodontists and 54 department chairpersons of orthodontic postgraduate programs assessed the relevance of this issue to the profession, the nature of educational information previously and currently available in orthodontic curricula, and the frequency with which suicidal behavior is noted in orthodontic practice. Guidelines for recognition and intervention are provided. The results indicate that (1) adolescent suicide is of concern to orthodontists, (2) academic information has focused on the general aspects of psychology but not on the recognition and intervention, and (3) 50% of those surveyed have had at least one patient attempt suicide, whereas 25% have had a young patient actually commit suicide. FAU - Loochtan, R M AU - Loochtan RM AD - Department of Orthodontics, University of Detroit, School of Dentistry, Mich. FAU - Cole, R M AU - Cole RM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop JT - American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics JID - 8610224 SB - D SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Curriculum MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis MH - Education, Dental, Graduate MH - Faculty, Dental MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Orthodontics/education MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1991/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0889-5406(05)81525-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81525-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991 Aug;100(2):180-7. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81525-2. PMID- 14695051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040401 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Winter TI - Toward an empirical taxonomy of suicide ideation: a cluster analysis of the youth risk behavior survey. PG - 365-72 AB - In this study we examined adolescent risk behaviors, giving special attention to suicide ideation. Cluster analysis was used to classify adolescents (N = 2,730) on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Six clusters of adolescent risk behavior were identified. Although each risk cluster was distinct, some clusters shared overlapping risk behaviors. Suicide ideation was central to two clusters: the Silent Suicide cluster and the Multiple Risk cluster. The findings demonstrate that suicide ideation is both a unique risk behavior for some adolescents and part of a generalized risk syndrome for other adolescents. A multiple subgroup framework is recommended for understanding adolescent risk behaviors. FAU - Flannery, William Peter AU - Flannery WP AD - Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA. FAU - Sneed, Carl D AU - Sneed CD FAU - Marsh, Penny AU - Marsh P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - California MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Educational Status MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Imagination MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2003/12/26 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/02 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/26 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/26 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2003 Winter;33(4):365-72. PMID- 2308041 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900406 LR - 20180703 IS - 0022-3476 (Print) IS - 0022-3476 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 3 DP - 1990 Mar TI - Computer-assisted detection and intervention in adolescent high-risk health behaviors. PG - 456-62 AB - Because adolescents avoid bringing sensitive issues, such as substance abuse, suicide, and sexual activity, to pediatricians, and may fail to realize that they need health education or services, a computer program was designed to facilitate reporting of high-risk psychosocial and health behaviors and to provide specific health advice and referral for timely professional intervention. Computer printouts done anonymously by a random sample of 265 adolescents after a physical examination were compared with those of a matched group of 294 who were predirected to share the printout with the clinician at their examinations. The former elicited more positive responses to sensitive health problems, but both computer groups responded significantly more often about most high-risk issues than a matched written questionnaire group of 251. Almost all adolescents said that they reported true information to the computer and read all the information it printed. Experience with 3327 teenagers demonstrated that 89% preferred the computer over a questionnaire or personal interview, but nearly all were willing to share the printout with the pediatrician, which should facilitate clinical evaluation. The nonjudgmental computer can identify problem areas and deliver automated medical advice and referral. Automated health assessment and education may become a useful adjunct for addressing adolescent health issues. FAU - Paperny, D M AU - Paperny DM AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Honolulu, Hawaii. FAU - Aono, J Y AU - Aono JY FAU - Lehman, R M AU - Lehman RM FAU - Hammar, S L AU - Hammar SL FAU - Risser, J AU - Risser J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Pediatr JT - The Journal of pediatrics JID - 0375410 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Confidentiality MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic/*methods MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/prevention & control MH - *Microcomputers MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1990/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3476(05)82844-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr. 1990 Mar;116(3):456-62. PMID- 8376638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931021 LR - 20041117 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Jun TI - Coping with distress and self harm: the impact of a primary prevention program among adolescents. PG - 121-40 AB - The effectiveness of a school-based primary prevention psychological program is assessed in the present study. The program was designed to (a) improve students' distress-coping, (b) prepare them as "gatekeepers" with regard to self-destructive behavior of peers and (c) assess the program's face validity and social validity. The program was primarily based on cognitive-behavioral modification principles, procedures and techniques. Two hundred and thirty-seven students, drawn from six homeroom grade eight classes were randomly assigned to experimental and control (no intervention) conditions. The program consisted of seven units passed during twelve weekly one-hour sessions. Overall, the program had a positive effect on attitudes, emotions, knowledge and awareness of distress coping skills. In addition, it had some degree of face validity and social validity from the students' vantage point. These results lend support to the feasibility of a cognitive-behavioral, school-based prevention program for students' distress-coping enhancement. FAU - Klingman, A AU - Klingman A AD - University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel. FAU - Hochdorf, Z AU - Hochdorf Z LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Awareness MH - Defense Mechanisms MH - Empathy MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - *Personality Development MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1993/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(83)71012-2 [pii] AID - 10.1006/jado.1993.1012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 1993 Jun;16(2):121-40. doi: 10.1006/jado.1993.1012. PMID- 260792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19800317 LR - 20141120 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 10 DP - 1979 Dec TI - The teacher and the adolescent suicide threat. PG - 561-3 FAU - Powers, D AU - Powers D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Communication MH - Emotions MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Teaching EDAT- 1979/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1979/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1979/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1979/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1979/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1979/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1979 Dec;49(10):561-3. PMID- 2841564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880915 LR - 20161123 IS - 2380-8950 (Print) IS - 2380-8942 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 1988 Aug 19 TI - CDC recommendations for a community plan for the prevention and containment of suicide clusters. PG - 1-12 FAU - O'Carroll, P W AU - O'Carroll PW FAU - Mercy, J A AU - Mercy JA FAU - Steward, J A AU - Steward JA CN - Centers for Disease Control (CDC) LA - eng PT - Guideline PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Suppl JT - MMWR supplements JID - 101677337 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Community Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Community Participation/*methods MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Counseling MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Humans MH - Public Relations MH - Schools MH - Space-Time Clustering MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 1988/08/19 00:00 MHDA- 1988/08/19 00:01 CRDT- 1988/08/19 00:00 PHST- 1988/08/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/08/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/08/19 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Suppl. 1988 Aug 19;37(6):1-12. PMID- 30583141 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190408 LR - 20190408 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 246 DP - 2019 Mar 1 TI - Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among college students: A mental health survey in Jilin Province, China. PG - 166-173 LID - S0165-0327(18)31362-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.055 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The prevention of suicidal ideation plays a key role in reducing suicide rates. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students in Jilin Province, China, and to analyse the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation. METHODS: A total of 6284 valid data collection sheets were collected using the stratified cluster sampling method. The data collected were divided into four sections, namely, socio-demographic information, family and social interactions, daily habits, and mental health self-rating scales. RESULTS: The prevalence of suicidal ideation in the past 12 months was 9.2%. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being a senior (OR=1.769, 95%CI:1.225-2.555), general family relationships (OR=1.641, 95%CI:1.172-2.298), frequent parental quarrels (OR=1.398, 95%CI:1.027-1.902)/parental separation (OR=2.497, 95%CI:1.414-4.408), the level of satisfaction with motherly love (OR=2.261, 95%CI:1.454-3.515), having only one or two friend(s) (OR=1.530, 95%CI:1.038-2.254), frequent excursions to bars/ karaoke halls/ song and dance halls (OR=1.673, 95%CI:1.257-2.229) or billiard halls with friends (OR=1.865, 95%CI:1.270-2.740), smoking (OR=2.175, 95%CI:1.603-2.951), moderate sleep quality (OR=1.636, 95%CI:1.115-2.402), and depressive symptoms (OR=2.078, 95%CI: 1.710-2.525) were risk factors for suicidal ideation. Family factors had the most influence on suicidal ideation, whereas depression symptoms were identified to be a mediating factor between family, social interactions, or daily habits and suicidal ideation, and it only exerted direct effects. LIMITATIONS: This cross-sectional study cannot provide causal interpretations. CONCLUSION: Our findings showed the prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students in Jilin province. Among all the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation, family factors should be the main concern in the prevention of suicidal ideation, and interventions that target depression symptoms are key to reducing suicidal ideation. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Mohan AU - Wang M AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Kou, Changgui AU - Kou C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Bai, Wei AU - Bai W AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Song, Yan AU - Song Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Liu, Xinyu AU - Liu X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Yu, Weiying AU - Yu W AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Li, Yuanyuan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Hua, Wanqing AU - Hua W AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Li, Wenjun AU - Li W AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. Electronic address: liwenjun@jlu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181219 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Mental health OT - *Prevalence OT - *Risk factors OT - *Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2018/12/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)31362-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Mar 1;246:166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.055. Epub 2018 Dec 19. PMID- 16737569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100503 LR - 20151119 IS - 0254-6450 (Print) IS - 0254-6450 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan TI - [Suicidal behaviors and correlated psychological factors in secondary school students]. PG - 33-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of suicide ideation, suicide plan and suicide attempts in middle school students in Hefei, Anhui province, and to determine correlated factors. METHODS: The investigation was administered to 3127 middle school students from 7 schools in Hefei, Anhui province. All participants completed an anonymous questionnaire concerning their experiences with specific suicide behaviors during the 12 months preceding the survey. School life satisfaction, coping style were evaluated by School Life Satisfaction Rating Questionnaire for Adolescent and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire, respectively. Chi-squared test was used to assess gender difference of suicide ideation, suicide plan and suicide attempt. Logistic regression analyses were applied to identify factors associated with adolescent suicide behaviors. RESULTS: Of the subjects investigated, 28.0 percent had thought seriously about attempting suicide, 11.9 percent had made a specific plan to attempt suicide, and 4.0 percent actually had attempted suicide. It was found that main risk factors among three specific suicide behaviors were related to negative coping style. School life satisfaction was protecting factor of suicide ideation and suicide attempt. CONCLUSION: It was suggested that focusing on these psychosocial factors would help enhance suicide assessment and prevention efforts with adolescents. FAU - Sun, Ying AU - Sun Y AD - Public Health Institute, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Tao, Fang-biao AU - Tao FB FAU - Gao, Ming AU - Gao M LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi JID - 8208604 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Personal Satisfaction MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Social Environment MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2006/06/02 09:00 MHDA- 2010/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2006/06/02 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/02 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Jan;27(1):33-6. PMID- 15190242 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040615 LR - 20080214 IS - 1545-861X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 22 DP - 2004 Jun 11 TI - Suicide attempts and physical fighting among high school students--United States, 2001. PG - 474-6 AB - Violence is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among youths. In the United States, homicide and suicide are the second and third leading causes of death, respectively, for persons aged 13-19 years. Although suicide commonly is associated with anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal, research suggests a link between violent behaviors directed at oneself (i.e., suicidal behaviors) and violent behaviors directed at others among adolescents. Certain students who engage in extreme forms of violence, such as school shootings, exhibit suicidal ideation or behavior before or during the attack. However, suicidal behavior also might be associated with involvement in less extreme forms of violent behaviors, such as physical fighting, which might be a risk factor for more severe forms of violence. To characterize any potential association between suicide attempts and fighting, CDC analyzed self-reported 2001 data from a nationally representative sample of high school students in the United States. The results of that analysis indicated that students who reported attempting suicide during the preceding 12 months were nearly four times more likely also to have reported fighting than those who reported not attempting suicide. Prevention programs that seek to reduce both suicidal and violent behaviors are needed. Because prevalence of this association was determined to be highest in the 9th grade, these efforts might be most effective if implemented before students reach high school. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Schools MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data/trends EDAT- 2004/06/11 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/16 05:00 CRDT- 2004/06/11 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - mm5322a3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jun 11;53(22):474-6. PMID- 14603182 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031110 LR - 20080214 IS - 1545-861X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 44 DP - 2003 Nov 7 TI - Tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among high school students in Bureau of Indian Affairs-funded schools--United States, 2001. PG - 1070-2 AB - In the United States, use of alcohol and other drugs is associated with the three leading causes of death and disability (i.e., unintentional injuries, primarily from motor vehicle crashes; suicide; and homicide) among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons aged 15-24 years, and tobacco use is associated with the two leading causes of death (i.e., heart disease and cancer) among AI/AN adults. This report presents data about the prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among high school students at schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The findings indicate that a substantial number of these students engage in behaviors that put them at risk for premature death and disability and underscore the need for expanded health education and counseling programs and policies in AI communities and BIA-funded schools. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/ethnology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk-Taking MH - Schools MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/ethnology MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/11/07 05:00 MHDA- 2003/11/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/07 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/11/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/07 05:00 [entrez] AID - mm5244a3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Nov 7;52(44):1070-2. PMID- 16930385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061228 LR - 20151119 IS - 0021-9630 (Print) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 9 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Suicide prevention in adolescents: a controlled study of the effectiveness of a school-based psycho-educational program. PG - 910-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Psycho-educational programs are among the most commonly applied suicide prevention approaches for young people. This study examined the effectiveness of these programs in a controlled study by assessing the effect on knowledge, attitudes, coping and hopelessness. METHOD: Fourteen- to 18-year-old students were administered structured questionnaires before and after the program to assess the effect on knowledge, attitudes, coping and hopelessness. RESULTS: The program had no effect on coping styles and levels of hopelessness. However, a positive effect on knowledge could be identified and an interaction effect of the program with gender on attitudes was also found. A negative impact of the program could not be found. Results indicated effects of gender and pre-test on knowledge, attitudes and coping. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this study suggest that psycho-educational programs in schools may influence knowledge about suicide and attitudes towards suicidal persons but may not affect the use of coping styles or levels of hopelessness. FAU - Portzky, Gwendolyn AU - Portzky G AD - Unit for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Gent, Belgium. Gwendolyn.portzky@UGent.be FAU - van Heeringen, Kees AU - van Heeringen K LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude MH - Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Program Development MH - Psychology/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2006/08/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/29 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - JCPP1595 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01595.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;47(9):910-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01595.x. PMID- 24264512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140116 LR - 20160225 IS - 2380-8942 (Electronic) IS - 2380-8942 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Nov 22 TI - Suicides - United States, 2005-2009. PG - 179-83 AB - Injury from self-directed violence, which includes suicidal behavior and its consequences, is a leading cause of death and disability. In 2009, suicide was the 10th-leading cause of death in the United States and the cause of 36,909 deaths. In 2005, the estimated cost of self-directed violence (fatal and nonfatal treated) was $41.2 billion (including $38.9 billion in productivity losses and $2.2 billion in medical costs). Suicide is a complex human behavior that results from an interaction of multiple biological, psychological, social, political, and economic factors. Although self-directed violence affects members of all racial/ethnic groups in the United States, it often is misperceived to be a problem affecting primarily non-Hispanic white males. FAU - Crosby, Alex E AU - Crosby AE FAU - Ortega, Lavonne AU - Ortega L FAU - Stevens, Mark R AU - Stevens MR CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Suppl JT - MMWR supplements JID - 101677337 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Educational Status MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Health Status Disparities MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/17 06:00 [medline] AID - su6203a31 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Suppl. 2013 Nov 22;62(3):179-83. PMID- 11931012 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020919 LR - 20141120 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Spring TI - Prevention of youth suicide: how well informed are the potential gatekeepers of adolescents in distress? PG - 67-79 AB - Australia has one of the higher rates of suicide among young people. Although a role for doctors and teachers in the prevention of youth suicide has been suggested, no prior Australian study has assessed adequately the level of suicide knowledge held by these professionals. Knowledge about adolescent suicide was investigated using the Adolescent Suicide Behaviour Questionnaire, a 39-item instrument developed for the purpose. The stratified random sample comprised 404 general practitioners and 481 teachers from 56 secondary schools. General practitioners and teachers scored, on average, 71% and 59% of the questionnaire items correct, respectively. There was wide individual variability: The number of items correct ranged from 4 to 38 for general practitioners and 0 to 34 for teachers. Strengths and deficits in knowledge across the two professions are discussed in terms of the potential gatekeeping role of these professionals in suicide prevention. FAU - Scouller, Kylie M AU - Scouller KM AD - Mental Health Services for Kids and Youth, Mid West Team, Flemington, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Smith, David I AU - Smith DI LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Australia MH - Clinical Competence MH - *Faculty MH - Family Practice/*standards MH - Female MH - *Gatekeeping MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2002/04/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/20 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2002 Spring;32(1):67-79. PMID- 22939390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131018 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 145 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar 5 TI - Depression symptoms and stressful life events among college students in Puerto Rico. PG - 324-30 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.010 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(12)00579-4 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: The transition from adolescence to adulthood is associated with stressful adaptation experiences that may increase symptoms of depression. We explored the prevalence and sex differences of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in freshmen Latino college students in Puerto Rico, and identified stressful life events that could contribute to symptoms of depression. METHODS: Two thousand one hundred sixty-three freshmen college students from the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) public education system were assessed for depression symptoms using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and stressful life events using open questions. RESULTS: Nine percent of the sample reported depression symptoms at a moderate or severe level (BDI>20). Chi square analyses revealed a significantly higher prevalence for three of the stressful life events in females than males: relocation (10.2% females vs. 7.3% males; X(2) (1)=4.13, p=.042), break-up of a significant relationship (25.3% females vs. 17.8% males; X(2) (1)=13.76, p<.001), and illness (11.2% females vs. 7.3% males; X(2) (1)=7.23, p=.007). The model that best explained the variance of BDI scores among females was the presence of suicide risk, relationship break-up, illness, and relocation for college, whereas for males a similar model without the relationship break-up variable resulted in a better fit. CONCLUSIONS: Freshmen college students present a broad range of depression symptoms and certain stressful life events are associated with an increased prevalence of depression symptoms. Early detection of depression and tailored prevention programs should be developed to improve both mental health and academic performance among the college population. CI - Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Reyes-Rodriguez, Mae Lynn AU - Reyes-Rodriguez ML AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA. maelynn_reyes@med.unc.edu FAU - Rivera-Medina, Carmen L AU - Rivera-Medina CL FAU - Camara-Fuentes, Luis AU - Camara-Fuentes L FAU - Suarez-Torres, Alba AU - Suarez-Torres A FAU - Bernal, Guillermo AU - Bernal G LA - eng GR - R01 MH082732/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23-MH087954/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 3R01MH082732/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R24-MH49368/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32MH66523/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 MH066523/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH087954/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 MH049368/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120829 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Puerto Rico/epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3529968 MID - NIHMS401976 EDAT- 2012/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(12)00579-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2013 Mar 5;145(3):324-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Aug 29. PMID- 8167310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940602 LR - 20051116 IS - 1055-3290 (Print) IS - 1055-3290 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Jan-Feb TI - Homophobia: a cofactor of HIV disease in gay and lesbian youth. PG - 39-43 AB - Whether they "come out" or hide their sexual orientation, most gay and lesbian youth experience the effects of prejudice and stigmatization emanating from society's homophobia. Having to cope with a disparaging and oppressive society creates unique stresses and developmental variations in identity development that are cofactors for HIV infection and disease. These cofactors include cognitive, emotional, and social isolation; feelings of alienation and despair; suicidal ideation; alcohol and other substance abuse; and furtive sexual contacts. Nurses and other providers need to be informed about these cofactors so they may provide meaningful HIV/AIDS prevention education to gay and lesbian youth. FAU - Grossman, A H AU - Grossman AH AD - Department of Health Studies, School of Education, New York University, New York City. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care JT - The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC JID - 9111870 SB - IM SB - N SB - X MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*etiology/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Prejudice MH - Risk Factors RF - 23 EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1994 Jan-Feb;5(1):39-43. PMID- 8342211 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930901 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Summer TI - The impact of a suicide prevention program for adolescents on suicidal tendencies, hopelessness, ego identity, and coping. PG - 120-9 AB - Three-hundred ninety-three adolescents from six schools participated in a study aimed at examining the effectiveness of an experiential suicide prevention program with regard to suicidal tendencies, hopelessness, ego identity, and coping ability. The subjects were randomly divided into experimental (n = 215) and control (n = 178) groups. The experimental groups took part in seven weekly 2-hour meetings. The program was based on the notion that a gradual, controlled confrontation and exploration of inner experiences and life difficulties related to suicidal behavior accompanied by an emphasis on coping strategies can immunize against self-destructive feelings. In this pretest-posttest design, the students completed questionnaires of suicidal tendencies, hopelessness, ego identity, and coping ability before and after the program. The statistical analyses showed that the experimental groups were superior to the controls, with at least some of the dependent measures pointing out the effectiveness of the program. FAU - Orbach, I AU - Orbach I AD - Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Bar-Joseph, H AU - Bar-Joseph H LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Ego MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993 Summer;23(2):120-9. PMID- 20560746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101008 LR - 20181113 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Jun TI - The Garrett Lee Smith memorial suicide prevention program. PG - 245-56 LID - 10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.245 [doi] AB - In response to calls for greater efforts to reduce youth suicide, the Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) Memorial Act has provided funding for 68 state, territory, and tribal community grants, and 74 college campus grants for suicide prevention efforts. Suicide prevention activities supported by GLS grantees have included education, training programs (including gatekeeper training), screening activities, infrastructure for improved linkages to services, crisis hotlines, and community partnerships. Through participation in both local- and cross-site evaluations, GLS grantees are generating data regarding the local context, proximal outcomes, and implementation of programs, as well as opportunities for improvement of suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB AD - Duke University School of Medicine, USA. FAU - Walrath, Christine M AU - Walrath CM FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R FAU - Puddy, Richard W AU - Puddy RW FAU - Lubell, Keri M AU - Lubell KM FAU - Potter, Lloyd B AU - Potter LB FAU - Rodi, Michael S AU - Rodi MS LA - eng GR - K24 MH066252/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K24 MH066252-08/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Financing, Organized MH - Humans MH - *Mental Health Services/economics MH - Suicide/economics/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3107991 MID - NIHMS277129 EDAT- 2010/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.245 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.245 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2010 Jun;40(3):245-56. doi: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.245. PMID- 19764270 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20090921 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 174 DP - 2009 Summer TI - Peer-support suicide prevention in a non-metropolitan U.S. community. PG - 335-46 AB - Though suicide is a leading cause of death for high school age youth, the overall base rates for suicide deaths are relatively low. Consequently, very few evidence-based suicide prevention programs that address suicide death have emerged. Relative to urban areas, non-metropolitan and rural communities in particular tend to report higher suicide rates that are compounded by poor access to mental health care. In the current study, 63 high school youth participated in the three-day, LifeSavers peer-support suicide prevention training program. The goals of the program are to teach youth to engage in teamwork and listen to others without judgment in addition to recognizing the signs for youth who may be at risk for suicide. The overall aim of LifeSavers is to create a culture whereby primary prevention is active and crisis situations are preempted. Each participant in the current study completed pre-test and posttraining measures of suicide attitudes and knowledge, self-esteem, and also self-acceptance. Findings demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge and positive attitudes toward suicide prevention and also self-esteem, but not self-acceptance. Though more work is needed, these preliminary data reveal that youth in rural communities may benefit from programming such as LifeSavers that commit to advancing peer support and peer-gatekeeping efforts. FAU - Walker, Rheeda L AU - Walker RL AD - Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, IL, USA. rlwo@uga.edu FAU - Ashby, Judy AU - Ashby J FAU - Hoskins, Olivia D AU - Hoskins OD FAU - Greene, Farrah N AU - Greene FN LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Education MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Illinois MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - *Rural Health Services MH - Self Concept MH - *Self-Help Groups MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2009/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2009 Summer;44(174):335-46. PMID- 17521267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070719 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Control-group study of an intervention training program for youth suicide prevention. PG - 135-44 AB - Few studies have examined whether training can improve competency in intervening with suicidal youths. In this study we attempted to verify the effectiveness of such a training program on helper competency. Forty-three helpers who received the training were compared with 28 helpers who did not. Participants who received the training improved in knowledge, attitudes, and intervention skills following the training, compared with the control group across measures. Their gains were maintained at 6-month follow-up. In this sample, implementation of a one-time training program improved helpers' competencies in youth suicide intervention. FAU - Chagnon, Francois AU - Chagnon F AD - Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide and Euthanasia (CRISE) at the Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. chagnon.francois@uqam.ca FAU - Houle, Janie AU - Houle J FAU - Marcoux, Isabelle AU - Marcoux I FAU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Renaud J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Professional Competence MH - Quebec MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Teaching EDAT- 2007/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Apr;37(2):135-44. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.135. PMID- 19282224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100126 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-4162 (Electronic) IS - 1344-6223 (Linking) VI - 11 Suppl 1 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Awareness in nine countries: a public health approach to suicide prevention. PG - S13-7 LID - 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.106 [doi] AB - Suicide is an important public health problem, increasing worldwide, and on a yearly basis accounting for the death of more than one million people, with estimates as high as 10-20 times that many attempting to take their own life. Because successful suicide prevention depends upon recognition of symptoms of mental ill-health, awareness of these signs is a necessary precondition. The ability and responsibility for recognizing signs and symptoms of suicide, until most recently, however, was the exclusive purview of mental health professionals. Lately, there have been efforts to screen high risk populations and to train others to effectively respond to suicidal behavior, including classic first responders, primary care providers, hot line operators, teachers, etc. But what about everyone else who may have an opportunity to prevent a suicide simply by knowing when to ask questions, what to listen for, and understanding when additional assistance is warranted? What about the suicidal person who wants to tell someone about their distress but "knows" that such a conversation will not help nor be well-received? Where does a person living where mental health services are lacking or are beyond one's financial means turn to for relief and assistance? Does not Public Health have something to offer in response to these pressing questions? In 2002-2005, a study was carried out in nine countries, distributed over five continents, under the auspices and support of the Presidential Commission of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (IACAPAP), to test the feasibility and effectiveness of raising awareness and increasing knowledge about child mental health, including suicidality, among students, teachers and parents. Implications for this approach as a model for suicide prevention are presented. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY, USA. ch42@columbia.edu FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C FAU - Mandell, Donald J AU - Mandell DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090317 PL - Ireland TA - Leg Med (Tokyo) JT - Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) JID - 100889186 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Communication MH - Faculty MH - *Health Education MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Mental Health MH - Parents MH - *Public Health MH - Rural Population MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population EDAT- 2009/03/14 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2009/03/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/03/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S1344-6223(09)00126-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.106 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leg Med (Tokyo). 2009 Apr;11 Suppl 1:S13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.106. Epub 2009 Mar 17. PMID- 12079034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030117 LR - 20071115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Summer TI - Is evaluative research on youth suicide programs theory-driven? The Canadian experience. PG - 176-90 AB - An in-depth review found that only 15 Canadian youth suicide programs had been evaluated over the last decades. Most of these were conducted in schools; general education on suicide was the most common strategy used. The descriptions of the programs were incomplete, and their theoretical bases never presented. All evaluations looked at program effects in accordance with the predominant experimental paradigm in evaluative research. Only two of the programs led to a reduction in suicidal behavior. Future evaluative research should place greater emphasis on the content of programs, especially their theoretical bases. FAU - Breton, Jean-Jacques AU - Breton JJ AD - Research Unit, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Universite de Montreal, QC, Canada. jj.breton.hrdp@ssss.gouv.qc.ca FAU - Boyer, Richard AU - Boyer R FAU - Bilodeau, Henriette AU - Bilodeau H FAU - Raymond, Sylvaine AU - Raymond S FAU - Joubert, Natacha AU - Joubert N FAU - Nantel, Marie-Andree AU - Nantel MA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Health Education/*standards MH - Health Planning/standards MH - Health Services Research/*methods MH - Humans MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Planning Techniques MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 35 EDAT- 2002/06/25 10:00 MHDA- 2003/01/18 04:00 CRDT- 2002/06/25 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/25 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/18 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/25 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2002 Summer;32(2):176-90. PMID- 3647346 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870708 LR - 20141120 IS - 0097-9805 (Print) IS - 0097-9805 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 1987 Mar-Apr TI - High school suicide prevention programs. PG - 108-12, 137-9 FAU - Valente, S M AU - Valente SM FAU - Saunders, J M AU - Saunders JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Nurs JT - Pediatric nursing JID - 7505804 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Pediatric Nursing MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/epidemiology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 1987/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Nurs. 1987 Mar-Apr;13(2):108-12, 137-9. PMID- 23677130 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130709 LR - 20160225 IS - 2380-8942 (Electronic) IS - 2380-8942 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 2 DP - 2013 May 17 TI - Mental health surveillance among children--United States, 2005-2011. PG - 1-35 AB - Mental disorders among children are described as "serious deviations from expected cognitive, social, and emotional development" (US Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, and National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health; 1999). These disorders are an important public health issue in the United States because of their prevalence, early onset, and impact on the child, family, and community, with an estimated total annual cost of $247 billion. A total of 13%-20% of children living in the United States experience a mental disorder in a given year, and surveillance during 1994-2011 has shown the prevalence of these conditions to be increasing. Suicide, which can result from the interaction of mental disorders and other factors, was the second leading cause of death among children aged 12-17 years in 2010. Surveillance efforts are critical for documenting the impact of mental disorders and for informing policy, prevention, and resource allocation. This report summarizes information about ongoing federal surveillance systems that can provide estimates of the prevalence of mental disorders and indicators of mental health among children living in the United States, presents estimates of childhood mental disorders and indicators from these systems during 2005-2011, explains limitations, and identifies gaps in information while presenting strategies to bridge those gaps. FAU - Perou, Ruth AU - Perou R AD - Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities/CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA. rperou@cdc.gov FAU - Bitsko, Rebecca H AU - Bitsko RH FAU - Blumberg, Stephen J AU - Blumberg SJ FAU - Pastor, Patricia AU - Pastor P FAU - Ghandour, Reem M AU - Ghandour RM FAU - Gfroerer, Joseph C AU - Gfroerer JC FAU - Hedden, Sarra L AU - Hedden SL FAU - Crosby, Alex E AU - Crosby AE FAU - Visser, Susanna N AU - Visser SN FAU - Schieve, Laura A AU - Schieve LA FAU - Parks, Sharyn E AU - Parks SE FAU - Hall, Jeffery E AU - Hall JE FAU - Brody, Debra AU - Brody D FAU - Simile, Catherine M AU - Simile CM FAU - Thompson, William W AU - Thompson WW FAU - Baio, Jon AU - Baio J FAU - Avenevoli, Shelli AU - Avenevoli S FAU - Kogan, Michael D AU - Kogan MD FAU - Huang, Larke N AU - Huang LN CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Suppl JT - MMWR supplements JID - 101677337 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology MH - Autistic Disorder/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Developmental Disabilities/epidemiology MH - *Epidemiological Monitoring MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Mood Disorders/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Public Health Surveillance MH - Research Report MH - Risk-Taking MH - Schools MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Tourette Syndrome/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - su6202a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Suppl. 2013 May 17;62(2):1-35. PMID- 11642194 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011101 LR - 20041117 IS - 1522-4821 (Print) IS - 1522-4821 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Summer TI - Adolescent suicide and suicide contagion in three secondary schools. PG - 163-8 AB - This study investigated crisis intervention in three secondary schools after the suicides of five students, focusing on the relation between crisis intervention and suicide contagion. The contagion hypothesis was supported. Following a suicide, the number of suicides that occurred in secondary schools in one year were markedly increased beyond chance. No new suicides took place at schools where adequate first talk-throughs and psychological debriefing were conducted by a mental health professional. Proper crisis intervention is recommended to prevent suicide contagion in schools. FAU - Poijula, S AU - Poijula S AD - Oy Synolon Ltd., Center for Trauma Psychology, Valtatie 16 as 11, 90500 Oulu, Finland. Soili.Poijula@netppl.fi FAU - Wahlberg, K E AU - Wahlberg KE FAU - Dyregrov, A AU - Dyregrov A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Int J Emerg Ment Health JT - International journal of emergency mental health JID - 100888872 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Female MH - Finland/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Psychotherapy, Brief MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2001/10/20 10:00 MHDA- 2001/11/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/20 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/20 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/11/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/20 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2001 Summer;3(3):163-8. PMID- 11079638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010920 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Fall TI - Mediating effects of an indicated prevention program for reducing youth depression and suicide risk behaviors. PG - 252-71 AB - This study explored the intervention processes of an indicated prevention program for high-risk youth. It was hypothesized that intervention effects would be influenced by the direct and mediating effects of teacher social support on both peer group support and perceived personal control. In turn, personal control was hypothesized to mediate between teacher and peer group support, contributing to reductions in depression and suicide risk behaviors. The hypotheses were tested using a three-wave, longitudinal design incorporating data from preintervention, 5-month follow-up, and 10-month follow-up assessments of 106 high-risk youth divided into three comparison groups: two experimental, one control. For the two intervention groups, there were direct and/or indirect effects of teacher and peer group support on personal control, depression, and suicide risk behaviors. The general hypothesis that personal control mediates between support resources and reductions in depression and suicide risk behaviors received partial support across the study groups. FAU - Thompson, E A AU - Thompson EA AD - Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7263, USA. FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL FAU - Herting, J R AU - Herting JR LA - eng GR - R18-MH48139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Counseling MH - Depressive Disorder/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Models, Psychological MH - Motivation MH - Peer Group MH - *School Health Services MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Teaching EDAT- 2000/11/18 00:00 MHDA- 2001/09/21 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/18 00:00 PHST- 2000/11/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/21 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/18 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000 Fall;30(3):252-71. PMID- 15811983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050411 LR - 20161017 IS - 1538-3598 (Electronic) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 293 IP - 13 DP - 2005 Apr 6 TI - Evaluating iatrogenic risk of youth suicide screening programs: a randomized controlled trial. PG - 1635-43 AB - CONTEXT: Universal screening for mental health problems and suicide risk is at the forefront of the national agenda for youth suicide prevention, yet no study has directly addressed the potential harm of suicide screening. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether asking about suicidal ideation or behavior during a screening program creates distress or increases suicidal ideation among high school students generally or among high-risk students reporting depressive symptoms, substance use problems, or suicide attempts. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A randomized controlled study conducted within the context of a 2-day screening strategy. Participants were 2342 students in 6 high schools in New York State in 2002-2004. Classes were randomized to an experimental group (n = 1172), which received the first survey with suicide questions, or to a control group (n = 1170), which did not receive suicide questions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Distress measured at the end of the first survey and at the beginning of the second survey 2 days after the first measured on the Profile of Mood States adolescent version (POMS-A) instrument. Suicidal ideation assessed in the second survey. RESULTS: Experimental and control groups did not differ on distress levels immediately after the first survey (mean [SD] POMS-A score, 5.5 [9.7] in the experimental group and 5.1 [10.0] in the control group; P = .66) or 2 days later (mean [SD] POMS-A score, 4.3 [9.0] in the experimental group and 3.9 [9.4] in the control group; P = .41), nor did rates of depressive feelings differ (13.3% and 11.0%, respectively; P = .19). Students exposed to suicide questions were no more likely to report suicidal ideation after the survey than unexposed students (4.7% and 3.9%, respectively; P = .49). High-risk students (defined as those with depression symptoms, substance use problems, or any previous suicide attempt) in the experimental group were neither more suicidal nor distressed than high-risk youth in the control group; on the contrary, depressed students and previous suicide attempters in the experimental group appeared less distressed (P = .01) and suicidal (P = .02), respectively, than high-risk control students. CONCLUSIONS: No evidence of iatrogenic effects of suicide screening emerged. Screening in high schools is a safe component of youth suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. gouldm@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - Marrocco, Frank A AU - Marrocco FA FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M FAU - Thomas, John Graham AU - Thomas JG FAU - Mostkoff, Katherine AU - Mostkoff K FAU - Cote, Jean AU - Cote J FAU - Davies, Mark AU - Davies M LA - eng GR - R01-MH64632/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 2005 Nov 23;294(20):2578-9; author reply 2579-80. PMID: 16304069 MH - Adolescent MH - Affect MH - Humans MH - *Mass Screening MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/04/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/12 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 293/13/1635 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jama.293.13.1635 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2005 Apr 6;293(13):1635-43. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.13.1635. PMID- 12749377 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030530 LR - 20071115 IS - 0748-1187 (Print) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 4 DP - 2003 May TI - Many helping hearts: an evaluation of peer gatekeeper training in suicide risk assessment. PG - 321-33 AB - Literature reviews on suicide prevention programs have presented conflicting results on the efficacy of school-based prevention programs. Gatekeeper training and peer helping are both recommended as part of a comprehensive school-based prevention program, yet there is no literary evidence of the systematic evaluation of gatekeeper training for peer helpers. This study evaluated the efficacy of such training with high school peer helpers using a repeated measures design. Significant gains in knowledge about suicide and skills for responding to suicidal peers were evident immediately after training and 3 months later. There was also a significant improvement in positive attitudes toward suicide intervention following training. Although there was no control group, the research offers tentative support for the efficacy of training peer helpers in suicide risk assessment and indicates the importance of additional training for peer helpers. FAU - Stuart, Carol AU - Stuart C AD - School of Child and Youth Care, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. cstuart@ryerson.ca FAU - Waalen, Judith Kelly AU - Waalen JK FAU - Haelstromm, Echo AU - Haelstromm E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Education MH - Empathy MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Gatekeeping MH - Humans MH - *Peer Group MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Schools MH - *Social Support MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2003/05/17 05:00 MHDA- 2003/05/31 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/17 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/17 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07481180302906 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2003 May;27(4):321-33. doi: 10.1080/07481180302906. PMID- 15683636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050517 LR - 20061115 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Perceived academic performance, self-esteem and locus of control as indicators of need for assessment of adolescent suicide risk: implications for teachers. PG - 75-87 AB - INTRODUCTION: There is currently a need for research into indicators that could be used by non-clinical professionals working with young people, to inform the need for referral for further clinical assessment of those at risk of suicide. METHOD: Participants of this repeated measures longitudinal study, were 2603, 2485, and 2246 school students aged 13, 14, and 15, respectively, from 27 South Australian Schools. RESULTS: Perceived academic performance, self-esteem and locus of control are significantly associated with suicidality. Further, logistic regression of longitudinal results suggests that perceived academic performance, over and above self-esteem and locus of control, in some instances, is a good long-term predictor of suicidality. FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G AD - The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. graham.martin@uq.edu.au FAU - Richardson, Angela S AU - Richardson AS FAU - Bergen, Helen A AU - Bergen HA FAU - Roeger, Leigh AU - Roeger L FAU - Allison, Stephen AU - Allison S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Confidence Intervals MH - *Educational Measurement MH - Faculty MH - Humans MH - *Internal-External Control MH - Logistic Models MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Self Concept MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2005/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/18 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0140197104000570 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2005 Feb;28(1):75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.04.005. PMID- 25087490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160829 LR - 20140915 IS - 1532-8449 (Electronic) IS - 0882-5963 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Sep-Oct TI - Promoting positive offline relationships to reduce negative online experiences. PG - 482-4 LID - 10.1016/j.pedn.2014.07.001 [doi] LID - S0882-5963(14)00194-8 [pii] FAU - Solecki, Susan AU - Solecki S AD - Drexel University. FAU - McLaughlin, Kristen AU - McLaughlin K AD - Drexel University. FAU - Goldschmidt, Karen AU - Goldschmidt K AD - Drexel University. Electronic address: Kag69@drexel.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140717 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Nurs JT - Journal of pediatric nursing JID - 8607529 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - *Nurse's Role MH - *Parents MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2014/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0882-5963(14)00194-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pedn.2014.07.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Nurs. 2014 Sep-Oct;29(5):482-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 17. PMID- 2230609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19901219 LR - 20071115 IS - 0025-7028 (Print) IS - 0025-7028 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 10 DP - 1990 Oct TI - Code Blue: adolescent health, the crisis and the hope. PG - 729-32 FAU - Bawtinhimer, G AU - Bawtinhimer G AD - Inner Harbour Hospitals, Douglasville, GA 30135. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Med Assoc Ga JT - Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia JID - 7505620 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Adolescent Medicine MH - Counseling/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/therapy MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 1990/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Assoc Ga. 1990 Oct;79(10):729-32. PMID- 25174519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150302 LR - 20181202 IS - 1727-9445 (Electronic) IS - 1608-5906 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Correlates of sexual activity versus non-activity of incoming first-year students at a South African university. PG - 81-91 LID - 10.2989/16085906.2014.901977 [doi] AB - In order to contribute to the design of more effective programmes to curb the spread of HIV at tertiary institutions, this study compares the profile of students who are sexually active versus those who are not yet sexually active when entering university. The study was conducted among three cohorts of first-year university students at the University of the Western Cape from 2007 to 2009. A range of correlates of sexual activity versus non-activity were explored using logistic regression analysis. The predicted probabilities of the logit link function depict marked differences between genders and racial groups. Males were more likely than females to be sexually active when entering university and the Black racial group was more likely than other racial groups to be sexually active. Risk-taking behaviours such as smoking, alcohol and drug use were shown to increase the likelihood of being sexually active when entering university, as did indicators of depression and suicidal ideation. The results indicate that religion plays an important role in influencing sexual behaviour, highlighting the important potential role that religious organisations can play in addressing HIV risk at tertiary institutions. FAU - Blignaut, Renette J AU - Blignaut RJ AD - a Department of Statistics and Population Studies , University of the Western Cape , Private Bag X17, Bellville , 7535. FAU - Vergnani, Tania AU - Vergnani T FAU - Jacobs, Joachim J AU - Jacobs JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - South Africa TA - Afr J AIDS Res JT - African journal of AIDS research : AJAR JID - 101146510 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - African Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Condoms/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Abstinence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - HIV/AIDS OT - alcohol OT - depression OT - drug use OT - importance of religion OT - prevention OT - risk behaviour OT - smoking EDAT- 2014/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2989/16085906.2014.901977 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Afr J AIDS Res. 2014;13(1):81-91. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2014.901977. PMID- 11185070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001222 LR - 20190605 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Nov TI - Child suicide and the schools. PG - 1167 FAU - Feingold, M H AU - Feingold MH FAU - Quilty, J AU - Quilty J LA - eng PT - Letter PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Faculty/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Ohio/epidemiology MH - Pediatrics/organization & administration MH - Physician's Role MH - School Health Services MH - Schools/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2001/02/24 12:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/24 12:00 PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.106.5.1167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):1167. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.5.1167. PMID- 8415503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931109 LR - 20171116 IS - 0091-7435 (Print) IS - 0091-7435 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 1993 Jul TI - Improving the health of U.S. children: the need for early interventions in tobacco use. PG - 513-9 AB - Despite considerable progress, tobacco use continues to be a major public health problem in the United States, killing more U.S. citizens each year than alcohol, cocaine, crack, heroin, homicide, suicide, car accidents, fires, and AIDS combined. There is cause for particular concern about smoking and other tobacco use by children. Although adolescent smoking declined in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the combination of a now-flat daily smoking prevalence rate among high school seniors, high smoking rates among high school dropouts, and increased use of smokeless tobacco argues for renewed efforts in tobacco use prevention. The greater risk associated with tobacco use at early ages suggests the need for comprehensive interventions (i.e., involving policy change, advertising restrictions, health professionals, and comprehensive school health education) before the prime age for tobacco use initiation (i.e., 12 to 14 years old), for repeated reinforcement of these interventions through adolescence, for innovative ways of reaching underserved--particularly high-risk and minority--youth with effective tobacco use prevention efforts, and for research to determine both the short-term and the long-term effectiveness of these approaches. FAU - Glynn, T J AU - Glynn TJ AD - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20852. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Prev Med JT - Preventive medicine JID - 0322116 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/education/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology MH - *Smoking Prevention MH - Student Dropouts/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1993/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0091743583710443 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Med. 1993 Jul;22(4):513-9. PMID- 26648227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2015 TI - Predicting Intentions to Read Suicide Awareness Stories. The Role of Depression and Characteristics of the Suicidal Role Model. PG - 399-406 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000344 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Research on factors that influence the intention to read suicide awareness material is lacking. AIMS: To identify how social and state similarities between the featured protagonist of a suicide awareness story and the audience impact on the intent to read similar stories. METHOD: Laboratory experiment with n = 104 students. Participants were randomly assigned to study groups. In the first group, the role model provided his personal story of crisis and was a student. In the second group, the content was identical but the model was socially dissimilar. The third group read about a topic unrelated to suicide. Depression, identification, and exposure intent were measured after the experiment. Conditional process analysis was carried out. RESULTS: In the group featuring a once-suicidal role model with high social similarity, depression in the audience increased the intention to read similar material in the future via identification with the role model; 82% of individuals wanted to read similar material in the future, but only 50% wanted to do so in the group featuring a dissimilar person. CONCLUSION: Exposure intention increases via identification when role model and audience characteristics align regarding social traits and the experience of depression. These factors are relevant when developing campaigns targeting individuals with stories of recovery. FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T AD - 1 Medical University of Vienna, Center for Public Health, Institute of Social Medicine, Suicide Research Unit, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Arendt, Florian AU - Arendt F AD - 2 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. FAU - Till, Benedikt AU - Till B AD - 1 Medical University of Vienna, Center for Public Health, Institute of Social Medicine, Suicide Research Unit, Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Awareness MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Reading MH - *Social Identification MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - awareness OT - identification OT - laboratory experiment OT - lived experience OT - media OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000344 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2015;36(6):399-406. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000344. PMID- 10911587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001121 LR - 20141120 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 7 DP - 2000 Jul TI - Suicide awareness at the elementary school level. PG - 20-3 AB - 1. Suicidal behavior is a real and growing problem in elementary school-age children. 2. Childhood suicides often are mistaken for accidents. 3. Knowledge is an effective tool in preventing suicides. It is imperative that suicide awareness and orientation for all school staff and parents be initiated at the elementary school level. FAU - Fish, K B AU - Fish KB AD - George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22193, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Parents MH - Psychology, Child MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2000/07/27 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/07/27 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/27 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/27 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2000 Jul;38(7):20-3. PMID- 11079637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010920 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Fall TI - Prevalence of suicide programs in schools and roadblocks to implementation. PG - 239-51 AB - We surveyed all school districts in Washington State for information on the prevalence of suicide programs and on major roadblocks to implementing programs. With 163 districts responding (62%), we found that the majority did not have suicide programs or policies and procedures. The largest perceived roadblock was insufficient staff and the greatest perceived need was more information. Although establishing policies and procedures is considered by many as a necessary first step to establishing suicide programs, we did not find schools choosing this option as often as others. This raises questions as to what are effective ways to have schools start suicide programs. We analyzed the data by school district size and by the title of the staff member making the report. We discuss the implications of these findings as well as the need for further efforts to develop appropriate programs for schools. FAU - Hayden, D C AU - Hayden DC AD - Department of Psychology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, USA. FAU - Lauer, P AU - Lauer P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Health Plan Implementation MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - Mass Screening MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Organizational Policy MH - Referral and Consultation MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Washington EDAT- 2000/11/18 00:00 MHDA- 2001/09/21 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/18 00:00 PHST- 2000/11/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/21 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/18 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000 Fall;30(3):239-51. PMID- 23409860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131211 LR - 20151119 IS - 1940-3208 (Electronic) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 2 DP - 2013 TI - Parent-child conflict and suicide rumination in college students: the mediating roles of depressive symptoms and anxiety sensitivity. PG - 106-13 LID - 10.1080/07448481.2012.754758 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Parent-child conflict, depressive symptoms, and anxiety sensitivity have each been identified as risk factors for suicide ideation in college students. This study examined the relations among these risk factors and suicide rumination utilizing transition theory to guide the hypothesized relations. PARTICIPANTS: Undergraduate college students participated in this study in the spring of 2012 (January to May). METHODS: Participants completed self-report measures of parent-child conflict, depressive symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, and suicide rumination, among other measures. Hypothesized pathways and mediation were tested using path analysis. RESULTS: Suicide rumination was positively and uniquely predicted by depressive symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, and parent-child conflict. The relation between parent-child conflict and suicide rumination was, in part, accounted for by depressive symptoms and anxiety sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that it would be advisable for clinicians to assess for students' conflicts with their parents in conjunction with their levels of depression and anxiety when assessing for suicide risk. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA. Dalamis@gmail.com FAU - Jahn, Danielle R AU - Jahn DR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - *Conflict (Psychology) MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Southeastern United States MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tertiary Prevention MH - *Universities EDAT- 2013/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/07448481.2012.754758 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(2):106-13. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2012.754758. PMID- 16376726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060620 LR - 20051226 IS - 0749-3797 (Print) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 Suppl 2 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Public health training online: the National Center for Suicide Prevention Training. PG - 247-51 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a serious public health problem, and training in suicide prevention has not kept pace with recent rapid growth of the field. METHODS: To address this concern, the Harvard Injury Control Research Center and Education Development Center, Inc., launched the National Center for Suicide Prevention Training (NCSPT) with funding by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the Health Resources Services Administration. NCSPT offers an online professional development workshop series for public officials, service providers, and community-based coalitions involved in suicide prevention. RESULTS: Using a public health framework of prevention, the three workshops implemented to date have drawn over 1200 participants nationally and internationally over the past 3 years. Workshop participants completing the post-test and evaluation show consistent improvement in their knowledge of suicide, rate their online training experience positively, and report that they would take additional online courses if offered. A barrier to objective evaluation of the courses, however, is the high attrition rates of the courses, an expected feature of free online courses. CONCLUSIONS: Online training is a valuable option to help meet suicide prevention training needs employing flexible, easy-to-use, and inexpensive Internet technology. With its growing presence in the field, NCSPT will continue to develop new courses to improve the ability of professionals and community-based coalitions to reduce suicide and its devastating impact on public health. FAU - Stone, Deborah M AU - Stone DM AD - Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. dstone@hsph.harvard.edu FAU - Barber, Catherine W AU - Barber CW FAU - Potter, Lloyd AU - Potter L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Education, Continuing MH - *Education, Distance MH - *Educational Technology MH - Health Personnel/*education MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Online Systems MH - Program Development MH - Public Health/*education MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2005/12/27 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/08/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(05)00315-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2005 Dec;29(5 Suppl 2):247-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.019. PMID- 21058132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110308 LR - 20181201 IS - 1537-4424 (Electronic) IS - 1537-4416 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2010 TI - Adaptation and implementation of cognitive behavioral intervention for trauma in schools with American Indian youth. PG - 858-72 LID - 10.1080/15374416.2010.517166 [doi] AB - American Indian adolescents experience higher rates of suicide and psychological distress than the overall U.S. adolescent population, and research suggests that these disparities are related to higher rates of violence and trauma exposure. Despite elevated risk, there is limited empirical information to guide culturally appropriate treatment of trauma and related symptoms. We report a pilot study of an adaptation to the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools in a sample of 24 American Indian adolescents. Participants experienced significant decreases in anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and avoidant coping strategies, as well as a marginally significant decrease in depression symptoms. Improvements in anxiety and depression were maintained 6 months postintervention; improvements in posttraumatic stress disorder and avoidant coping strategies were not. FAU - Goodkind, Jessica R AU - Goodkind JR AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Prevention and Population Sciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. JGoodkind@salud.unm.edu FAU - Lanoue, Marianna D AU - Lanoue MD FAU - Milford, Jaime AU - Milford J LA - eng GR - K01 MH074816/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U48 DP000061/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States GR - 1-U48-DP-0000061/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol JT - Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 JID - 101133858 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/psychology/therapy MH - *Avoidance Learning MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods MH - Depression/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - New Mexico/epidemiology MH - Schools MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/ethnology/*psychology/*therapy MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Violence/prevention & control/psychology PMC - PMC3045814 MID - NIHMS272176 EDAT- 2010/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 929167104 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15374416.2010.517166 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2010;39(6):858-72. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2010.517166. PMID- 20417887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100810 LR - 20181113 IS - 1532-656X (Electronic) IS - 0891-5245 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2010 May-Jun TI - Identification of suicide risk among rural youth: implications for the use of HEADSS. PG - 152-67 LID - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.03.003 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Nurse practitioners have the power to assess psychosocial risk and detect and prevent suicide, a problem plaguing rural areas of the United States. Suicide risk assessment can be completed using the Home, Education, Activities, Drug use and abuse, Sexual behavior, and Suicidality and depression (HEADSS) interview instrument. The purpose of this study was to determine if HEADSS is appropriate for guiding suicide risk assessment of rural adolescents. METHOD: High school students in Southwestern Pennsylvania completed qualitative questions from the Child Behavior Checklist and Coping Response Inventory as part of the Intervention to Promote Mental Health in Rural Youth. Qualitative content analysis was performed. RESULTS: Prominent themes identified by participants included academic performance, relationships, dislikes about school, friends, death, mental health, and the future. Several minor themes concerned safety. Most known risk factors for suicide were concerns of participants. DISCUSSION: The expansion of HEADSS to include death and safety should be considered. The modified version-HEADDSSS-can be used to guide suicide risk assessment of youth in rural Pennsylvania, ensuring both thoroughness of assessment and safety. FAU - Biddle, Virginia Sue AU - Biddle VS AD - gingerbiddle@comcast.net FAU - Sekula, L Kathleen AU - Sekula LK FAU - Zoucha, Rick AU - Zoucha R FAU - Puskar, Kathryn R AU - Puskar KR LA - eng GR - R01 NR003616/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR003616-03/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - 5R01NR003616-03/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20090623 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Health Care JT - Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners JID - 8709735 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - Depression/*diagnosis/etiology/nursing MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Interviews as Topic/methods MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Nurse Practitioners MH - Pennsylvania/epidemiology MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Schools MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Students MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2863017 MID - NIHMS104399 EDAT- 2010/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2008/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0891-5245(09)00074-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.03.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Health Care. 2010 May-Jun;24(3):152-67. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.03.003. Epub 2009 Jun 23. PMID- 11897457 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030402 LR - 20151119 IS - 0749-3797 (Print) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Apr TI - Effect of the incident at Columbine on students' violence- and suicide-related behaviors. PG - 146-50 AB - BACKGROUND: This study examined the impact that the violent incident at Columbine High School may have had on reports of behaviors related to violence and suicide among U.S. high school students. METHODS: Nationally representative data from the 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) were analyzed using logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Students who completed the 1999 YRBS after the Columbine incident were more likely to report feeling too unsafe to go to school and less likely to report considering or planning suicide than were students who completed the 1999 YRBS before the incident. CONCLUSIONS: These results highlight how an extreme incident of school violence can affect students nationwide. FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. nad1@cdc.gov FAU - Simon, Thomas R AU - Simon TR FAU - Anderson, Mark AU - Anderson M FAU - Barrios, Lisa C AU - Barrios LC FAU - Small, Meg L AU - Small ML LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Colorado MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - *Homicide MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mass Media MH - Schools MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology MH - *Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - *Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - *Wounds, Gunshot/psychology EDAT- 2002/03/19 10:00 MHDA- 2003/04/04 05:00 CRDT- 2002/03/19 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/04 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/19 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0749379701004330 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2002 Apr;22(3):146-50. PMID- 2749863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890821 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 1989 Summer TI - Short-term suicide awareness curriculum. PG - 216-27 AB - The present study attempted to determine the effectiveness of a suicide awareness curriculum and to assess two methods of presenting the information. It was hypothesized that students receiving instruction via lectures and handouts would score significantly higher than students who only received handouts. Dependent variables included the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory (SIRI), the Knowledge of Suicide Test (KOST), the Suicide Prevention Questionnaire (SPQ), and specific suicide-related vignettes. There was a significant main effect for treatment. Univariate analyses demonstrated significant treatment effects for all dependent measures. Two orthogonal contrasts demonstrated significant differences on the KOST and the vignettes, suggesting that the lectures were instrumental in the increased performance on those tasks. FAU - Abbey, K J AU - Abbey KJ AD - Florida State University. FAU - Madsen, C H Jr AU - Madsen CH Jr FAU - Polland, R AU - Polland R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Awareness MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1989/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1989/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1989 Summer;19(2):216-27. PMID- 22909906 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120928 LR - 20120822 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Nov 4 TI - School bullying: its nature and ecology. PG - 3-10 LID - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.002 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2012.24.issue-1/ijamh.2012.002/ijamh.2012.002.xml [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent youth suicides only highlight a persistent problem in schools - bullying and sustained peer victimization. Being a target or victim of bullying has long been recognized has having short- and long-term psychological effects on children and adolescents across the world today. School bullying is one of the most significant public health concerns facing children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE: Involvement in the social phenomena of school bullying is often explained as emerging from a wide range of risk and protective factors within the social-ecology of youth. The social-ecological model posits that bullying behaviors are shaped by various interrelated contexts including individual characteristics, family, peers and the school environment. METHODS: Research is reviewed to highlight the correlates of bullying involvement across these context using social-ecological and social-learning frameworks. Meta-analytic studies are reviewed on the short- and long-term impact of bullying involvement and efficacy of bullying prevention programs. Specific recommendations for prevention planning and future research efforts are provided. CONCLUSIONS: Bullying is a multi-faceted issue, which is best understood in the larger social context in which it occurs. Individual characteristics of students contribute to bullying involvement when students have families that promote violence, teachers that ignore or dismiss bullying, schools that have negative climates and students who socialize with friends who bully. These social contexts need to be targeted in bully prevention programs to reduce bullying and peer victimization in schools. FAU - Espelage, Dorothy L AU - Espelage DL AD - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA. espelage@illinois.edu FAU - De La Rue, Lisa AU - De La Rue L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20111104 PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Crime Victims/psychology MH - Family/psychology MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Peer Group MH - Prevalence MH - *Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Behavior MH - Social Environment EDAT- 2012/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.002 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2012.24.issue-1/ijamh.2012.002/ijamh.2012.002.xml [pii] PST - epublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2011 Nov 4;24(1):3-10. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2012.002. PMID- 24456511 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150413 LR - 20151119 IS - 1940-3208 (Electronic) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Implementing an audience-specific small-group gatekeeper training program to respond to suicide risk among college students: a case study. PG - 92-100 LID - 10.1080/07448481.2013.849709 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This case study evaluated the effectiveness of an audience-specific, single-session, small-group interactive gatekeeper training program conducted at a large northeastern public university. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 335 faculty, staff, and students completing gatekeeper training programs tailored to their group needs. METHODS: Baseline assessments of knowledge about suicide, risk factors, resources for assistance, and comfort in intervening with a student in distress were administered to participants prior to the small-group training sessions; posttest assessments of knowledge and comfort in intervening with students in distress were administered upon completion of training and at 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant increase in knowledge and comfort upon completion of training for both faculty/staff and student groups, although degradation of training effects at 3-month follow-up was evident. CONCLUSIONS: There are benefits associated with the implementation of audience-specific gatekeeper training programs. Booster training sessions to address skill degradation over time are recommended. FAU - Cimini, M Dolores AU - Cimini MD AD - a University Counseling Center, University at Albany, State University of New York , Albany , New York. FAU - Rivero, Estela M AU - Rivero EM FAU - Bernier, Joseph E AU - Bernier JE FAU - Stanley, Judith A AU - Stanley JA FAU - Murray, Andrea D AU - Murray AD FAU - Anderson, Drew A AU - Anderson DA FAU - Wright, Heidi R AU - Wright HR FAU - Bapat, Mona AU - Bapat M LA - eng GR - SM57502/SM/CMHS SAMHSA HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Gatekeeping MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services MH - New York MH - Organizational Case Studies MH - *Program Development MH - Risk Factors MH - *Student Health Services MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/07448481.2013.849709 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(2):92-100. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2013.849709. PMID- 18355110 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080603 LR - 20181201 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Feb TI - What prevents adolescents from seeking help after a suicide education program? PG - 74-86 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.74 [doi] AB - Perceived barriers to help-seeking among adolescents attending a suicide education program were examined. A total of 854 high school students in Colorado completed one of two questionnaires, measuring barriers to help-seeking for self or friend. The most prominent barriers for self were: inability to discuss problems with adults, self-overconfidence, fear of hospitalization, and lack of closeness to school adults. The most prominent barriers for troubled friends were: friendship concerns, unapproachability of school adults, fear of friend's hospitalization, and underestimating friend's problems. Results reveal multiple constraints limiting the program's utilization, supporting the need for comprehensive system approaches to suicide prevention. FAU - Cigularov, Konstantin AU - Cigularov K AD - Colorado State University, Department of Psychology, Fort Collins 80523-1876, USA. kcigular@lamar.colostate.edu FAU - Chen, Peter Y AU - Chen PY FAU - Thurber, Beverly W AU - Thurber BW FAU - Stallones, Lorann AU - Stallones L LA - eng GR - R49/CCR811509/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Colorado MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2008/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.74 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Feb;38(1):74-86. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.74. PMID- 17053285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061207 LR - 20181113 IS - 0143-005X (Print) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Attempted suicide, psychological health and exposure to harassment among Japanese homosexual, bisexual or other men questioning their sexual orientation recruited via the internet. PG - 962-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the rates of attempted suicide and its association with psychological distress, experiences of bullying and verbal harassment, and demographic characteristics among Japanese homosexual, bisexual or other men questioning their sexual orientation. DESIGN: A cross-sectional design using Japanese participants recruited through the internet. RESULTS: Of the 1025 respondents, 154 (15%) of the men reported a history of attempted suicide, 716 (70%) showed high levels of anxiety and 133 (13%) showed high levels of depression. 851 (83%) experienced school bullying and 615 (60%) were verbally harassed because of being perceived by others as homosexual. Independent correlates of attempted suicide were psychological distress, history of being verbally harassed, history of sex with a woman, history of meeting a male through the internet, disclosing sexual orientation to six or more friends and not having a university degree. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health services and prevention programmes are needed to deal with the psychological consequences of social stigma for Japanese men who are homosexual, bisexual or questioning their sexual orientation. FAU - Hidaka, Y AU - Hidaka Y AD - Department of Global Health and Socio-epidemiology, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto-Shi, Kyoto, Japan. yass@kta.att.ne.jp FAU - Operario, D AU - Operario D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Educational Status MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Patient Selection MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexual Harassment MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology PMC - PMC2465476 EDAT- 2006/10/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - 60/11/962 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jech.2005.045336 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Nov;60(11):962-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.045336. PMID- 22839726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130531 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2012 Jul 28 TI - The copycat phenomenon after two Finnish school shootings: an adolescent psychiatric perspective. PG - 91 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-12-91 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Two school shootings with altogether 18 victims took place in Finland in November 2007 and September 2008. Homicides and suicides are both associated with the copycat phenomenon. The aim of the present study was to characterize adolescent copycats who had threatened to carry out a school massacre. METHODS: The nation-wide study evaluated 77 13- to 18-year-old adolescents who were sent for adolescent psychiatric evaluations between 8.11.2007 and 30.6.2009, one of the reasons for evaluation being a threat of massacre at school. The medical files of the copycats were retrospectively analysed using a special data collection form. Data on demographics, family- and school-related issues, previous psychiatric treatment and previous delinquency, current symptoms, family adversities and psychiatric diagnoses were collected. The severity of the threat expressed and the risk posed by the adolescent in question were evaluated. The Psychopathy Checklist Youth Version was used to assess psychopathic traits. RESULTS: All of the copycats were native Finns with a mean age of 15.0 years. Almost two thirds of them had a history of previous mental health treatment before the index threat. Almost two thirds of the copycats suffered from anxiety and depressive symptoms, and almost half of the sample expressed either suicidal ideation or suicidal plans. Behavioural problems including impulse control problems, aggressive outbursts, the destruction of property as well as non-physical and physical violence against other persons were common. The diagnosis groups highlighted were behavioural and emotional disorders, mood disorders as well as schizophrenia-related disorders. The prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders was high. Only one of the copycats was assessed as expressing high traits of psychopathy. CONCLUSION: The copycats with school massacre threats were characterized with a high prevalence of mental and behavioural disorders. Like actual school shooters, they showed psychotic symptoms and traumatic experiences, but unlike the shooters, the copycats were not psychopathic. FAU - Lindberg, Nina AU - Lindberg N AD - Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, PO Box 590, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland. nina.lindberg@hus.fi FAU - Sailas, Eila AU - Sailas E FAU - Kaltiala-Heino, Riittakerttu AU - Kaltiala-Heino R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120728 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/*methods MH - Checklist/methods MH - Female MH - Finland MH - Health Surveys MH - *Homicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior/*physiology MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk MH - Schools PMC - PMC3515417 EDAT- 2012/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-12-91 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-12-91 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Jul 28;12:91. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-91. PMID- 9719790 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980902 LR - 20161021 VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Aug 14 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1997. PG - 1-89 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and adults, often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated. REPORTING PERIOD: February-May 1997. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults--behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (including human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC as well as state, territorial, and local school-based surveys conducted by education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 33 state surveys, 3 territorial surveys, and 17 local surveys conducted among high school students from February through May 1997. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: In the United States, 73% of all deaths among youth and young adults 10-24 years of age result from only four causes: motor vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the national 1997 YRBSS demonstrate that many high school students engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes--19.3% had rarely or never worn a seat belt; during the 30 days preceding the survey, 36.6% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; 18.3% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey; 50.8% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey; 26.2% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey; and 7.7% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity among school-age youth, young adults, and their children also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. YRBSS results indicate that in 1997, 48.4% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse; 43.2% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse; and 2.1% had ever injected an illegal drug. Of all deaths and substantial morbidity among adults > or = 25 years of age, 67% result from two causes--cardiovascular disease and cancer. Most of the risk behaviors associated with these causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1997, 36.4% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 70.7% had not eaten five or more servings of fruits and vegetables during the day preceding the survey; and 72.6% had not attended physical education class daily. ACTIONS TAKEN: These YRBSS data are already being used by health and education officials to improve national, state, and local policies and programs to reduce risks associated with the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives and 1 of the 8 National Education Goals. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L AD - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Kinchen, S A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Lowry, R AU - Lowry R FAU - Hill, C V AU - Hill CV FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA FAU - Blumson, P S AU - Blumson PS FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ JT - MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries JID - 8407977 SB - IM SB - X MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Diet MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mortality/trends MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - Schools MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/08/28 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/28 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/28 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/28 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/28 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/28 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1998 Aug 14;47(3):1-89. PMID- 22150171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120619 LR - 20120223 IS - 1556-4029 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Global functioning and suicide among Chinese rural population aged 15-34 years: a psychological autopsy case-control study. PG - 391-7 LID - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01978.x [doi] AB - As the relationship between global functioning and young suicide remains unclear in rural China, this study was aimed to explore the relationship between them. Data of 391 rural suicides and 416 controls, all aged 15-34 years in three provinces in China were used for this study. The Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale was adopted to assess global functioning of suicides and controls. The results showed that GAF score was stronger than mental illness in predicting suicide in China. Different correlates of GAF score were found between suicides and controls. Unsurprisingly, GAF score was significantly correlated with mental illness in both suicides and controls. Different characteristics were also found among three types of suicide which were classified using GAF score. Assessing global functioning is useful and GAF scale should be regularly used in suicide prevention practice. CI - (c) 2011 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20111208 PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Income/statistics & numerical data MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Marital Status/statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Religion MH - *Rural Population MH - Social Behavior MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01978.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 2012 Mar;57(2):391-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01978.x. Epub 2011 Dec 8. PMID- 3466330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870115 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-7913 (Print) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 10 DP - 1986 Oct TI - A pilot suicidal awareness, identification, and prevention program. PG - 457-61 FAU - Ashworth, S AU - Ashworth S FAU - Spirito, A AU - Spirito A FAU - Colella, A AU - Colella A FAU - Drew, C B AU - Drew CB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - R I Med J JT - Rhode Island medical journal JID - 7605981 SB - IM MH - *Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1986/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - R I Med J. 1986 Oct;69(10):457-61. PMID- 3618937 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870915 LR - 20041117 IS - 0065-2008 (Print) IS - 0065-2008 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 1987 TI - Youth suicide: the role of school consultation. PG - 511-21 FAU - Peck, M L AU - Peck ML FAU - Berkovitz, I H AU - Berkovitz IH LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Adolescent psychiatry JID - 1302147 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Counseling MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Risk MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control EDAT- 1987/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Psychiatry. 1987;14:511-21. PMID- 23678925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130813 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Bullying and quality of life in youths perceived as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in Washington State, 2010. PG - 1255-61 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301101 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the association between perceived sexual orientation (PSO), bullying, and quality of life (QOL) among US adolescents. METHODS: We analyzed data from the 2010 Washington State Healthy Youth Survey collected in public school grades 8, 10, and 12 (n = 27,752). Bullying status was characterized as never bullied, bullied because of PSO, or bullied for other reasons. Survey-weighted regression examined differences in QOL, depressed mood, and consideration of suicide by bullying status. RESULTS: Among male students, 14%, 11%, and 9% reported being bullied because of PSO in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades, respectively; and among female students, 11%, 10%, and 6%. In all gender and grade strata, being bullied because of PSO was associated with lower QOL scores and increased the odds of depressed mood or consideration of suicide. Moreover, the magnitudes of these associations were greater than for being bullied for other reasons. CONCLUSIONS: Bullying because of PSO is widely prevalent and significantly affects several facets of youth QOL. Bully-prevention or harm-reduction programs must address bullying because of PSO. FAU - Patrick, Donald L AU - Patrick DL AD - Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-9455 USA. donald@uw.edu FAU - Bell, Janice F AU - Bell JF FAU - Huang, Jon Y AU - Huang JY FAU - Lazarakis, Nicholas C AU - Lazarakis NC FAU - Edwards, Todd C AU - Edwards TC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130516 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Quality of Life/*psychology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self Report MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Washington/epidemiology PMC - PMC3682606 EDAT- 2013/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2013 Jul;103(7):1255-61. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301101. Epub 2013 May 16. PMID- 1265815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19760706 LR - 20041117 IS - 0360-1390 (Print) IS - 0360-1390 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 1976 Spring TI - A psychological autopsy of an indian adolescent suicide with implications for community services. PG - 3-10 AB - This psychological autopsy of the suicidal death of an adolescent Indian boy includes a brief family background, a history of his difficulties, and a report of his psychological evaluation. There is an attempt to understand the societal and familial factors that seem to have prediposed him to commit suicide. The report includes an analysis of the resources currently available in Indian communities and a recommendation for the kinds of resources that might prevent suicide in this setting. FAU - Blanchard, J D AU - Blanchard JD FAU - Blanchard, E L AU - Blanchard EL FAU - Roll, S AU - Roll S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Suicide JT - Suicide JID - 7605741 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anger MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Culture MH - Family Characteristics MH - Father-Child Relations MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - Male MH - Mother-Child Relations MH - New Mexico MH - Rural Population MH - Schools MH - Self Concept MH - Social Change MH - *Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 1976/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1976/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1976/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1976/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1976/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1976/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide. 1976 Spring;6(1):3-10. PMID- 11579930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011101 LR - 20190607 IS - 0917-5040 (Print) IS - 0917-5040 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Sep TI - Covariation of cigarette smoking and other health-risk behaviors among Japanese high school students: a preliminary study. PG - 224-8 AB - This study aims to determine if cigarette smoking is associated with engaging in other health-risk behaviors among high school students in Japan. Self-administered anonymous questionnaires were conducted in 1999 using a sample of 1,466 students (male: 50.5%, female: 49.5%) in grades 10 through 12 at seven public senior high schools in urban areas of Okinawa, Japan. Health-risk behaviors studiedal included cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, thinner use, sexual intercourse, suicidal ideation, nonuse of seat belts, physical inactivity, and weight loss practices. In the logistic regression models, controlled for sociodemographic variables, smoking was significantly associated with all health-risk behaviors except physical inactivity. In particular, associations of alcohol drinking and sexual intercourse with smoking were strong. Among male students, statistically significant odds ratios existed for alcohol drinking, sexual intercourse, and nonuse of seat belts. Among female students, all of the odds ratios for health-risk behaviors were statistically significant, except for physical inactivity. Generally, the odds ratios of female students were higher than those of male students. In conclusion, high school students who smoked cigarettes in this study may be at higher risk for engaging in other health-risk behaviors. Particularly, alcohol drinking and sexual intercourse are more likely to co-occur with smoking. These findings suggest that smoking prevention programs should be integrated with other health-risk behaviors. FAU - Takakura, M AU - Takakura M AD - Department of School Health, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FAU - Ueji, M AU - Ueji M FAU - Sakihara, S AU - Sakihara S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J Epidemiol JT - Journal of epidemiology JID - 9607688 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Distribution MH - Alcoholic Beverages/statistics & numerical data MH - Coitus MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Life Style MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Seat Belts/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Smoking/*epidemiology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Weight Loss EDAT- 2001/10/03 10:00 MHDA- 2001/11/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/03 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/03 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/11/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/03 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2188/jea.11.224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol. 2001 Sep;11(5):224-8. doi: 10.2188/jea.11.224. PMID- 21814869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120125 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6547 (Electronic) IS - 0278-095X (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 3-4 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Does practice make perfect? A randomized control trial of behavioral rehearsal on suicide prevention gatekeeper skills. PG - 195-211 LID - 10.1007/s10935-011-0250-z [doi] AB - Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 10-24-year-olds and the target of school-based prevention efforts. Gatekeeper training, a broadly disseminated prevention strategy, has been found to enhance participant knowledge and attitudes about intervening with distressed youth. Although the goal of training is the development of gatekeeper skills to intervene with at-risk youth, the impact on skills and use of training is less known. Brief gatekeeper training programs are largely educational and do not employ active learning strategies such as behavioral rehearsal through role play practice to assist skill development. In this study, we compare gatekeeper training as usual with training plus brief behavioral rehearsal (i.e., role play practice) on a variety of learning outcomes after training and at follow-up for 91 school staff and 56 parents in a school community. We found few differences between school staff and parent participants. Both training conditions resulted in enhanced knowledge and attitudes, and almost all participants spread gatekeeper training information to others in their network. Rigorous standardized patient and observational methods showed behavioral rehearsal with role play practice resulted in higher total gatekeeper skill scores immediately after training and at follow-up. Both conditions, however, showed decrements at follow-up. Strategies to strengthen and maintain gatekeeper skills over time are discussed. FAU - Cross, Wendi F AU - Cross WF AD - Department of Psychiatry, Box Psych, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. wendi_cross@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Seaburn, David AU - Seaburn D FAU - Gibbs, Danette AU - Gibbs D FAU - Schmeelk-Cone, Karen AU - Schmeelk-Cone K FAU - White, Ann Marie AU - White AM FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED LA - eng GR - P20 MH071897/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH073615/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH073615/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018911/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH073615-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH073615-03S1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - Netherlands TA - J Prim Prev JT - The journal of primary prevention JID - 8213457 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - Community Participation/*methods/psychology MH - Educational Measurement MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Primary Prevention/*methods MH - Problem-Based Learning MH - Professional Competence/statistics & numerical data MH - *Program Development MH - Program Evaluation MH - Psychometrics MH - Referral and Consultation/*organization & administration MH - Role Playing MH - School Health Services MH - Self Concept MH - Self Efficacy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3249637 MID - NIHMS324090 EDAT- 2011/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10935-011-0250-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Prim Prev. 2011 Aug;32(3-4):195-211. doi: 10.1007/s10935-011-0250-z. PMID- 18027138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080515 LR - 20151119 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 15 Suppl 1 DP - 2007 TI - Dealing with suicidal thoughts in schools: information and education directed at secondary schools. PG - S58-62 AB - OBJECTIVE: Current practice in Australia is to avoid discussing suicide or suicidal ideation directly with students in school suicide prevention programs. This paper examines why there is a strong argument to question this approach in the context of a continuing unacceptable rate of youth suicide in this country. METHODS: A review of the literature that informs the debate was conducted. Using an action research methodology, a more direct intervention approach was taken based on the use of the 'Toughin' it out' pamphlet. RESULTS: A misrepresentation of the evidence surrounding school-based suicide intervention programs in Australia has made educators and guidance officers wary of being more direct with suicide prevention programs. The experience of several practitioners in northern Australia suggests that it is highly beneficial to engage students in discussions about suicide and how to deal with suicidal thoughts. Their impression is that this has led to a lessening of suicide attempts in high-risk situations and there has been no evidence of any adverse outcome. CONCLUSION: The ongoing tragedy of Indigenous adolescent suicide in Australia demands that all possible interventions should be considered. Taking a more direct approach to school suicide prevention and life-promoting programs using the brief intervention tool, the 'Toughin' it out' pamphlet, appeared to be associated with a positive impact on suicide in high-risk secondary schools in northern Australia. The positive experience in northern Australia would support a similar approach being considered in school programs nationally. FAU - Bridge, Simon AU - Bridge S AD - James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia. bridgeside@ozemail.com.au FAU - Hanssens, Leonore AU - Hanssens L FAU - Santhanam, Radhika AU - Santhanam R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/psychology MH - *School Health Services MH - *Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2007/12/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 785671805 [pii] AID - 10.1080/10398560701701213 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2007;15 Suppl 1:S58-62. doi: 10.1080/10398560701701213. PMID- 11730445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011228 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 21 DP - 2001 Dec 5 TI - School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1994-1999. PG - 2695-702 AB - CONTEXT: Despite the public alarm following a series of high-profile school shootings that occurred in the United States during the late 1990s, little is known about the actual incidence and characteristics of school-associated violent deaths. OBJECTIVE: To describe recent trends and features of school-associated violent deaths in the United States. DESIGN, SETTING, AND SUBJECTS: Population-based surveillance study of data collected from media databases, state and local agencies, and police and school officials for July 1, 1994, through June 30, 1999. A case was defined as a homicide, suicide, legal intervention, or unintentional firearm-related death of a student or nonstudent in which the fatal injury occurred (1) on the campus of a public or private elementary or secondary school, (2) while the victim was on the way to or from such a school, or (3) while the victim was attending or traveling to or from an official school-sponsored event. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: National estimates of risk of school-associated violent death; national trends in school-associated violent deaths; common features of these events; and potential risk factors for perpetration and victimization. RESULTS: Between 1994 and 1999, 220 events resulting in 253 deaths were identified; 202 events involved 1 death and 18 involved multiple deaths (median, 2 deaths per multiple-victim event). Of the 220 events, 172 were homicides, 30 were suicides, 11 were homicide-suicides, 5 were legal intervention deaths, and 2 were unintentional firearm-related deaths. Students accounted for 172 (68.0%) of these deaths, resulting in an estimated average annual incidence of 0.068 per 100 000 students. Between 1992 and 1999, the rate of single-victim student homicides decreased significantly (P =.03); however, homicide rates for students killed in multiple-victim events increased (P =.047). Most events occurred around the start of the school day, the lunch period, or the end of the school day. For 120 (54.5%) of the incidents, respondents reported that a note, threat, or other action potentially indicating risk for violence occurred prior to the event. Homicide offenders were more likely than homicide victims to have expressed some form of suicidal behavior prior to the event (odds ratio [OR], 6.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.96-24.65) and been bullied by their peers (OR, 2.57; 95% CI, 1.12-5.92). CONCLUSIONS: Although school-associated violent deaths remain rare events, they have occurred often enough to allow for the detection of patterns and the identification of potential risk factors. This information may help schools respond to this problem. FAU - Anderson, M AU - Anderson M AD - Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop K-60, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. mea6@cdc.gov FAU - Kaufman, J AU - Kaufman J FAU - Simon, T R AU - Simon TR FAU - Barrios, L AU - Barrios L FAU - Paulozzi, L AU - Paulozzi L FAU - Ryan, G AU - Ryan G FAU - Hammond, R AU - Hammond R FAU - Modzeleski, W AU - Modzeleski W FAU - Feucht, T AU - Feucht T FAU - Potter, L AU - Potter L CN - School-Associated Violent Deaths Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 2002 Feb 27;287(8):983-4. PMID: 11866633 CIN - JAMA. 2002 Feb 27;287(8):983; author reply 984. PMID: 11866632 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mortality MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2001/12/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - joc11149 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2001 Dec 5;286(21):2695-702. PMID- 23942384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140626 LR - 20181202 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jan 1 TI - Reasons to love life. Effects of a suicide-awareness campaign on the utilization of a telephone emergency line in Austria. PG - 382-9 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000212 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A suicide awareness campaign was initiated in the Austrian federal state of Styria to increase help-seeking behavior in the population. Billboards were shown throughout Styria depicting joyful everyday-life situations with a focus on social and family connectedness, and promoting the Telephone Emergency Service, a crisis hotline. AIMS: The present study investigated the impact of this campaign on the utilization of the crisis hotline and on suicide rates. METHOD: Phone calls and suicide rates in the study region 3 months before the campaign were compared with rates 3 months after the campaign. The changes were contrasted with the characteristics of phone calls and the suicide rate in a comparable control region. RESULTS: There were significantly more phone calls in the study region after the awareness campaign compared to the control region, which was similar to seasonal trends in nonintervention years, and there was no increase of suicide-related phone calls. The proportion of suicide-related phone calls referring to family problems decreased after the initiation of the campaign. Suicide rates did not change. CONCLUSION: The campaign may have had some minor immediate impact on the utilization of the Telephone Emergency Service, but it did not seem to motivate suicidal individuals, especially those with family problems, to call. FAU - Till, Benedikt AU - Till B AD - Suicide Research Unit, Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G FAU - Baldauf, Gerhard AU - Baldauf G FAU - Steiner, Elise AU - Steiner E FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Advertising as Topic/*methods MH - Austria MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Austria OT - awareness campaign OT - crisis hotline OT - suicide OT - telephonic utilization EDAT- 2013/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 2R220TM80K0M6761 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000212 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2013 Jan 1;34(6):382-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000212. PMID- 11232178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010329 LR - 20041117 IS - 1522-4821 (Print) IS - 1522-4821 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Spring TI - Group crisis intervention in a school setting following an attempted suicide. PG - 97-100 AB - The risk of suicide is, indeed, significant during adolescence. Regardless of whether the suicide attempt culminates in death (suicide), serious injury, minor injury, or no injury at all (parasuicides), the attempt, in and of itself, will send shock waves through any and all groups of which the adolescent was a member. These friends and family members of the adolescent who attempted suicide become the unwilling and vicarious victims of the suicide attempt. A rapid and assertive emergency mental health response to any given suicide attempt is clearly recommended. This paper reviews the phenomenon of adolescent suicide and offers a case study on the use of a rapid and efficient group crisis intervention, referred to as a Crisis Management Briefing (CMB; Everly, 2000), directed towards the vicarious victims of an adolescent suicide attempt. FAU - Newman, E C AU - Newman EC AD - EHP Behavioral Services, Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N. Calvert St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Int J Emerg Ment Health JT - International journal of emergency mental health JID - 100888872 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Humans MH - *Psychotherapy, Group MH - *Schools MH - Stress, Psychological/therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2001/03/10 10:00 MHDA- 2001/04/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/10 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/10 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2000 Spring;2(2):97-100. PMID- 9195252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970814 LR - 20141120 IS - 0020-8132 (Print) IS - 0020-8132 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 3 DP - 1997 May-Jun TI - Initiating health programmes in schools and communities. PG - 76-8 AB - The role and image of the school nurse has come a long way since the heyday of a "matron" dispensing cough medicine. Aside from undertaking everyday tasks to ensure student wellbeing, school nurses are initiating specific programmes to address the specific needs of pupils. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Int Nurs Rev JT - International nursing review JID - 7808754 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Holistic Nursing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Pregnancy MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - *School Nursing MH - Suicide/prevention & control RF - 8 EDAT- 1997/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int Nurs Rev. 1997 May-Jun;44(3):76-8. PMID- 22694134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121025 LR - 20141120 IS - 1543-3722 (Electronic) IS - 1543-3714 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2012 TI - A state's approach to suicide prevention awareness: gatekeeper training in Kentucky. PG - 283-92 LID - 10.1080/15433714.2010.498672 [doi] AB - As part of Preventing Suicide: Kentucky's Plan, a gatekeeper training was implemented. The implementation of this brief educational intervention and changes in participants' suicide prevention attitudes were examined. Data were collected from 3,958 people in 213 sessions from May 2004 to August 2006. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with the trainings. Immediately following the training, participants showed substantial increases in their perception of their suicide knowledge and their perceived efficacy to help someone who displays signs of suicide. QPR was widely disseminated across the state and shows promise to change immediate beliefs and feelings of efficacy. FAU - Cerel, Julie AU - Cerel J AD - College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. julie.cerel@uky.edu FAU - Padgett, Jason H AU - Padgett JH FAU - Robbins, Vestena AU - Robbins V FAU - Kaminer, Barbara AU - Kaminer B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Evid Based Soc Work JT - Journal of evidence-based social work JID - 101197676 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Awareness MH - Consumer Behavior MH - Counseling/education MH - Female MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Kentucky MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/15433714.2010.498672 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Evid Based Soc Work. 2012;9(3):283-92. doi: 10.1080/15433714.2010.498672. PMID- 9385187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980212 LR - 20061115 IS - 0210-5020 (Print) IS - 0210-5020 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 229 DP - 1997 Sep TI - [Adolescent pregnancy. A proposal for intervention]. PG - 10-5 AB - Adolescent pregnancy constitutes an important problem, not so much in infant mortality (which is low), but in the diseases which can accompany it. Pregnancies at this age have an elevated social and emotional cost. The principle consequences of adolescent pregnancy are: abortions, forced marriages, undesired motherhood, adoptions and emotional problems that can lead to depression and suicide. Clearly, the impact of these pregnancies can have many lasting repercussions. But one fact persists adolescent pregnancy can and should be prevented. Nurses are in the ideal situation to assume the role as leaders in the fight to prevent teenage pregnancy, whether it be in the local medical clinics or in the schools; our position in the community enables us to know the needs and socioeconomic characteristics of our patients. Nursing training has prepared us to investigate risk factors that are present as well as ways to design programs and educational strategies to inform our young. We must also be prepared, along with other health professionals (doctors, social workers, etc.), to deal with the inevitable unwanted pregnancy. Our job demands that we be able to evaluate the options available to these young people in an atmosphere of support and understanding. FAU - Marcelino Perez, S S AU - Marcelino Perez SS AD - E.U. de Trabajo Social, Salamanca. FAU - Sanchez de San Lorenzo, A AU - Sanchez de San Lorenzo A FAU - Marcelino Perez, D A AU - Marcelino Perez DA LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Embarazo adolescente. Una propuesta de intervencion. PL - Spain TA - Rev Enferm JT - Revista de enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain) JID - 8309920 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Nursing Care/*organization & administration MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - Primary Prevention/*organization & administration MH - Sex Education/*organization & administration EDAT- 1998/02/12 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/12 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/12 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/12 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Enferm. 1997 Sep;20(229):10-5. PMID- 18355111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080603 LR - 20080321 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Feb TI - An empirically supported program to prevent suicide in a college student population. PG - 87-103 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.87 [doi] AB - In the fall of 1984, the University of Illinois instituted a formal program to reduce the rate of suicide among its enrolled students. At the core of the program is a policy that requires any student who threatens or attempts suicide to attend four sessions of professional assessment. The consequences for failing to comply with the program include withdrawal from the university. In the 21 years that the program has been in effect, reports on 2,017 suicide incidents have been submitted to the Suicide Prevention Team. The rate of suicide at locations within Champaign County (where the university is located) have decreased from a rate of 6.91 per 100,000 enrolled students during the 8 years prior to the program's start to a rate of 3.78 during the first 21 years of the program. This represents a reduction of 45.3 percent. This reduction occurred against a backdrop of stable rates of suicide both nationally and among 11 peer institutions within the Big Ten. The implications for programs and policies at institutions of higher education are discussed. FAU - Joffe, Paul AU - Joffe P AD - Counseling Center, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign 61820, USA. Joffe@uiuc.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Illinois/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/trends MH - *Universities EDAT- 2008/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.87 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Feb;38(1):87-103. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.87. PMID- 20921863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101022 LR - 20101005 IS - 1539-736X (Electronic) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 198 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Is a history of school bullying victimization associated with adult suicidal ideation?: a South Australian population-based observational study. PG - 728-33 LID - 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181f4aece [doi] AB - The objective of this research was to determine whether a history of school bullying victimization is associated with suicidal ideation in adult life. A random and representative sample of 2907 South Australian adults was surveyed in Autumn, 2008. Respondents were asked "When you were at school, did you experience traumatic bullying by peers that was particularly severe, for example, being frequently targeted or routinely harassed in any way by 'bullies'?" Depression was determined by the mood module of the PRIME-MD which includes a suicidal ideation question; "In the last 2 weeks, have you had thoughts that you would be better off dead or hurting yourself in some way?" The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation in postschool age respondents was 3.4% (95% confidence interval: 2.8%-4.2%) in 2008. Bullying by peers was recalled by 18.7% (17.2%-20.3%). Respondents with a history of being bullied were approximately 3 times (odds ratio: 3.2) more likely to report suicidal ideation compared with those who did not. The association between being bullied and suicidal ideation remained after controlling for both depression and sociodemographic variables (odds ratio: 2.1). The results from the present research suggest that there is a strong association between a history of childhood bullying victimization and current suicidal ideation that persists across all ages. Bullying prevention programs in schools could hold the potential for longer lasting benefits in this important area of public health. FAU - Roeger, Leigh AU - Roeger L AD - Discipline of General Practice, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. leigh.roeger@flinders.edu.au FAU - Allison, Stephen AU - Allison S FAU - Korossy-Horwood, Rebecca AU - Korossy-Horwood R FAU - Eckert, Kerena A AU - Eckert KA FAU - Goldney, Robert D AU - Goldney RD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Causality MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - *Schools MH - *Social Behavior MH - South Australia MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181f4aece [doi] AID - 00005053-201010000-00005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010 Oct;198(10):728-33. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181f4aece. PMID- 3525599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860917 LR - 20071115 IS - 0021-9681 (Print) IS - 0021-9681 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 9 DP - 1986 TI - Psychosocial consequences of childhood and adolescent cancer survival. PG - 751-9 AB - A Connecticut Addendum to a multi-center National Cancer Institute study was developed to investigate psychosocial effects of long-term childhood and adolescent cancer survival. Cases (450), drawn from the files of the Connecticut Tumor Registry and 587 of their siblings were located and interviewed. Overall response rate was 84%. The frequency of lifetime major depression in survivors (males, 15%; females, 22%) did not appear to differ from that of their siblings (males, 12%; females, 24%) and was similar to those reported in the literature for the general population. The usual correlates of depression (sex, marital status, perception of health) were observed, independent of a history of a childhood malignancy. There were no differences in the reported frequencies of suicide attempts, running away or psychiatric hospitalizations for either sex. Eighty percent of the male survivors were rejected from the armed forces, 13% from college and 32% from employment. These values were significantly higher than those of the male siblings. Female survivors were significantly more likely than their sisters to be denied entrance into the military (p less than 0.05), but no differences were observed between females with respect to college or employment. Both sexes had more difficulty obtaining health and life insurance than their siblings (p less than 0.0001). Although survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer do not seem to be at excess risk for major depression, they do appear to have difficulty attaining certain major socioeconomic goals. FAU - Teta, M J AU - Teta MJ FAU - Del Po, M C AU - Del Po MC FAU - Kasl, S V AU - Kasl SV FAU - Meigs, J W AU - Meigs JW FAU - Myers, M H AU - Myers MH FAU - Mulvihill, J J AU - Mulvihill JJ LA - eng GR - N01-CP01002/CP/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Chronic Dis JT - Journal of chronic diseases JID - 2985123R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude to Health MH - Child MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Connecticut MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Health MH - Insurance, Life MH - Male MH - Marriage MH - Neoplasms/mortality/*psychology/therapy MH - Registries MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Adjustment MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control EDAT- 1986/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Chronic Dis. 1986;39(9):751-9. PMID- 16088340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060320 LR - 20180604 IS - 1537-744X (Electronic) IS - 1537-744X (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2005 Aug 8 TI - Cannabis and suicidal behaviour among adolescents: a pilot study from Trinidad. PG - 576-85 AB - Cannabis use and suicidal behaviour are causes of adolescent morbidity and mortality worldwide. Changing trends in these behaviours in younger age groups, higher incidence, gender differences and sociocultural variations present an enormous challenge. There is no consensus whether these complex relationships are either a direct or an indirect effect due to other mental disorders, or a social response of disclosure of drug taking habits to family members and school authorities. This paper reviews the epidemiology of suicidal behaviour and cannabis use among adolescents and looks at the relationship of these behaviours regionally and internationally. The Caribbean islands have an established use of cannabis with higher suicidal rates, which provides an ideal setting to investigate the interrelationship of these disorders. Preliminary research findings in Trinidad indicate high rates of cannabis use among school students with higher rates in vocational schools compared to grammar schools. Utilising the CAPE questionnaire, depressive and psychotic experiences were common findings in adolescent cannabis users with a significant preponderance of depressive experiences (p<0.01). Our findings suggest that there is a convincing relationship between suicidal behaviour and cannabis use, the latter awakening depressive experiences. Suicidal behaviour and cannabis use are major public health problems and require a multidimensional approach with culturally competent preventive interactions. School based prevention programmes are necessary at the levels of parent-teacher partnership and classroom intervention. The treatment of adolescent disorders remains a major challenge of the future. Double disorders such as cannabis use and suicidal behaviour are uncharted areas and need novel approaches. FAU - Maharajh, Hari D AU - Maharajh HD AD - Department of Medical Sciences, University of West Indies, MT Hope, Trinidad, West Indies. drharim@carib-link.net FAU - Konings, Monique AU - Konings M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - ScientificWorldJournal JT - TheScientificWorldJournal JID - 101131163 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology MH - Marijuana Smoking/*epidemiology MH - Pilot Projects MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology MH - Schools/classification/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Trinidad and Tobago/epidemiology PMC - PMC5936503 EDAT- 2005/08/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1100/tsw.2005.79 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ScientificWorldJournal. 2005 Aug 8;5:576-85. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2005.79. PMID- 11265840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010705 LR - 20061115 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2000 TI - A mass-distributed CD-ROM for school-based suicide prevention. PG - 135-40 AB - Recent violent events in schools in the United States have underscored the need for an examination of efforts aimed at mass education of school professionals on issues related to violence prevention and crisis intervention. A CD-ROM ("Team Up to Save Lives: What Your School Should Know About Preventing Youth Suicide") was mass mailed to schools throughout the United States in January 1997. We conducted an initial evaluation of this intervention in the Chicago area and found that the scope of the CD's impact was relatively narrow: Only 39% of all schools with informants that were contacted actually reviewed the CD-ROM and provided feed back for the evaluation. Insufficient time, computer equipment, and training were the major obstacles to CD-ROM use and to participation in the evaluation. Among those reviewing the CD-ROM, overall perceptions regarding its utility were extremely favorable. Multiple instances in which the CD had been used to address actual crisis situations were identified. FAU - Fendrich, M AU - Fendrich M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. fendrich@uic.edu FAU - Mackesy-Amiti, M E AU - Mackesy-Amiti ME FAU - Kruesi, M AU - Kruesi M LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *CD-ROM MH - Child MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2001/03/27 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/06 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/27 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/27 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2000;21(3):135-40. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.135. PMID- 4016454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850827 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 146 DP - 1985 May TI - Suicide and parasuicide in childhood and early adolescence. PG - 459-63 FAU - Brooksbank, D J AU - Brooksbank DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude to Health MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Poisoning/etiology MH - Prognosis MH - Psychotherapy MH - Self Mutilation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 1985/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000205734 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 1985 May;146:459-63. PMID- 17914313 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071214 LR - 20141120 IS - 0353-5053 (Print) IS - 0353-5053 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Three year outcomes of an early intervention for psychosis service as compared with treatment as usual for first psychotic episodes in a standard community mental health team - final results. PG - 130-8 AB - Sixty-two patients who had been treated for three years in an ad-hoc, assertive treatment team for patients who had suffered a first psychotic episode were compared to sixty-two patients who had been followed up after a first psychotic episode in a community mental health team. All patients had suffered a first or early psychotic episode. The main differences between the two teams was that the ad-hoc team was assertive in its approach, offered more structured psycho-education, relapse prevention and psycho-social interventions, and had a policy of using atypical anti-psychotics at the lowest effective dose. There were many differences in outcome measures at the end of three years between the two groups. The EI patients are more likely to be taking medication at the end of three years. They are more compliant with medication. They are more likely to be prescribed Atypical Medication. The EI patients are more likely to have returned to Work or Education. The EI patients are more likely to remain living with their families. They are less likely to suffer depression to the extent of requiring anti-depressants. They appear to commit less suicide attempts. The patients in the EI service also appear to be less likely to suffer relapse and re-hospitalisation, and are less likely to have involuntary admission to hospital. They have systematic relapse prevention plans based on Early Warning Signs. They and their families receive more psycho-education. These indications suggest that the EI patients are at the end of three years better able to manage their illness/vulnerability on their own than the CMHT patients. More patients in the EI group stopped using illicit drugs than in the CMHT group. All the above changes were statistically significant except for the total improvement in employment status and education status, which however approached significance. These results suggest that an ad-hoc Early Intervention Team is more effective than standard Community Mental Health Team in treating psychotic illness. FAU - Agius, Mark AU - Agius M AD - Bedfordshire Centre For Mental Health Research in Association with University of Cambridge, Weller Wing Bedford Hospital, Bedford, England. ma393@cam.ac.uk FAU - Shah, Samir AU - Shah S FAU - Ramkisson, Roshelle AU - Ramkisson R FAU - Murphy, Suzanne AU - Murphy S FAU - Zaman, Rashid AU - Zaman R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Croatia TA - Psychiatr Danub JT - Psychiatria Danubina JID - 9424753 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage MH - Assertiveness MH - Behavior Therapy MH - Cohort Studies MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - *Community Mental Health Centers MH - Comorbidity MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Educational Status MH - England MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Rehabilitation, Vocational MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Street Drugs MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/rehabilitation EDAT- 2007/10/05 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/05 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/05 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Danub. 2007 Sep;19(3):130-8. PMID- 7733206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950530 LR - 20041117 IS - 0002-9432 (Print) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Jan TI - A social-ecological analysis of adolescent suicidal ideation. PG - 114-24 AB - The effects of family, school, peers, and religion on adolescent suicidal ideation were investigated using self-derogation as a mediating variable. As was hypothesized, the effects of different social variables were largely mediated by self-derogation. Family variables were found to be more salient predictors of both self-derogation and suicidal ideation than were nonfamily variables. FAU - Shagle, S C AU - Shagle SC AD - Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill, USA. FAU - Barber, B K AU - Barber BK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Individuality MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Personality Assessment MH - *Personality Development MH - Religion and Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - *Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1995 Jan;65(1):114-24. PMID- 8840420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970110 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Summer TI - Assessment of knowledge gains in proactive training for postvention. PG - 161-74 AB - This paper describes the development of a knowledge measure for the evaluation of a proactive training program for suicide postvention and analyses of its psychometric properties. The 25-item true-false knowledge test was administered before and after each of 12 training sessions; a total of 205 school personnel participated in the training and evaluation. Participants showed significant improvement in overall test scores and on several individual items following the training. Analyses suggested that the measure has construct validity, and that it taps a single underlying dimension. Strengths and weaknesses of the measure, and measurement issues in program evaluation are discussed. FAU - Mackesy-Amiti, M E AU - Mackesy-Amiti ME AD - University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. FAU - Fendrich, M AU - Fendrich M FAU - Libby, S AU - Libby S FAU - Goldenberg, D AU - Goldenberg D FAU - Grossman, J AU - Grossman J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - Grief MH - Humans MH - *Imitative Behavior MH - *Inservice Training MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1996 Summer;26(2):161-74. PMID- 15753272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050405 LR - 20151119 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Mar TI - Violence perpetration among urban american Indian youth: can protection offset risk? PG - 270-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To predict the likelihood of violence perpetration given various combinations of the most statistically salient risk and protective factors related to violence perpetration. DESIGN: Urban Indian Youth Health Survey, conducted from October 9, 1995, to March 30, 1998, consisting of 200 forced-choice items exploring values, cultural identity, relationships, decision-making skills, and health and well-being. SETTING: Urban schools and an after-school youth development program at an urban American Indian center. PARTICIPANTS: Five hundred sixty-nine urban American Indian youth enrolled in grades 3 through 12. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Violence perpetration dichotomized in 2 ways: (1) level of violence perpetration (ie, hitting someone 1-2 times in the past year vs picking fights, hitting repeatedly, participating in group fights, or shooting or stabbing someone in the past year) and (2) having shot and/or stabbed someone during the past year. RESULTS: In the final multivariate models with age as a covariate, most protective against violence perpetration were connections to school (odds ratio [OR], 0.17), positive affect (OR, 0.29), and peer prosocial behavior norms against violence (OR, 0.35). School connectedness (OR, 0.01) and positive affect (OR, 0.46) were also protective against shooting and/or stabbing someone, as was parental prosocial behavior norms against violence (OR, 0.23). The strongest risk factors for violence perpetration were substance use (OR, 2.60) and suicidal thoughts/behaviors (OR, 2.71); for shooting and/or stabbing, it was substance use (OR, 5.26). The likelihood of violence perpetration increased markedly (from 10% to 85%) as the exposure to risk factors increased and protective factors decreased. For shooting or stabbing someone, the probabilities ranged from 3% (0 risks and 3 protective factors) to 64% (1 risk and 0 protective factors). CONCLUSION: The dramatic reduction in the likelihood of violence involvement when risk was offset with protective factors in the probability profiles suggests the utility of a dual strategy of reducing risk while boosting protection. FAU - Bearinger, Linda H AU - Bearinger LH AD - Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. beari001@umn.edu FAU - Pettingell, Sandra AU - Pettingell S FAU - Resnick, Michael D AU - Resnick MD FAU - Skay, Carol L AU - Skay CL FAU - Potthoff, Sandra J AU - Potthoff SJ FAU - Eichhorn, John AU - Eichhorn J LA - eng GR - 1R01-NR03562-01A1/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R03-MN601-02/MN/OMHHE CDC HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR511638-03-2/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States GR - T80-MC00021/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Affect MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Likelihood Functions MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Social Identification MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2005/03/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 159/3/270 [pii] AID - 10.1001/archpedi.159.3.270 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Mar;159(3):270-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.3.270. PMID- 14998812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040401 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Mar TI - An outcome evaluation of the SOS Suicide Prevention Program. PG - 446-51 AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the effectiveness of the Signs of Suicide (SOS) prevention program in reducing suicidal behavior. METHODS: Twenty-one hundred students in 5 high schools in Columbus, Ga, and Hartford, Conn, were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by students in both groups approximately 3 months after program implementation. RESULTS: Significantly lower rates of suicide attempts and greater knowledge and more adaptive attitudes about depression and suicide were observed among students in the intervention group. The modest changes in knowledge and attitudes partially explained the beneficial effects of the program. CONCLUSIONS: SOS is the first school-based suicide prevention program to demonstrate significant reductions in self-reported suicide attempts. FAU - Aseltine, Robert H Jr AU - Aseltine RH Jr AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA. aseltine@uchc.edu FAU - DeMartino, Robert AU - DeMartino R LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/*psychology MH - Connecticut MH - Depression MH - Georgia MH - Health Education/methods/*organization & administration MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Program Evaluation MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC1448274 EDAT- 2004/03/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/02 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/05 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.94.3.446 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2004 Mar;94(3):446-51. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.3.446. PMID- 22230577 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120410 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2012 Jan 9 TI - A national cohort study of parental socioeconomic status and non-fatal suicidal behaviour--the mediating role of school performance. PG - 17 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-17 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A link between low parental socioeconomic status and mental health problems in offspring is well established in previous research. The mechanisms that explain this link are largely unknown. The present study investigated whether school performance was a mediating and/or moderating factor in the path between parental socioeconomic status and the risk of hospital admission for non-fatal suicidal behaviour. METHODS: A national cohort of 447 929 children born during 1973-1977 was followed prospectively in the National Patient Discharge Register from the end of their ninth and final year of compulsory school until 2001. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards and linear regression analyses were performed to test whether the association between parental socioeconomic status and non-fatal suicidal behaviour was mediated or moderated by school performance. RESULTS: The results of a series of multiple regression analyses, adjusted for demographic variables, revealed that school performance was as an important mediator in the relationship between parental socioeconomic status and risk of non-fatal suicidal behaviour, accounting for 60% of the variance. The hypothesized moderation of parental socioeconomic status-non-fatal suicidal behaviour relationship by school performance was not supported. CONCLUSIONS: School performance is an important mediator through which parental socioeconomic status translates into a risk for non-fatal suicidal behaviour. Prevention efforts aimed to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in non-fatal suicidal behaviour among young people will need to consider socioeconomic inequalities in school performance. FAU - Jablonska, Beata AU - Jablonska B AD - Division of Applied Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. beata.jablonska@ki.se. FAU - Lindblad, Frank AU - Lindblad F FAU - Ostberg, Viveca AU - Ostberg V FAU - Lindberg, Lene AU - Lindberg L FAU - Rasmussen, Finn AU - Rasmussen F FAU - Hjern, Anders AU - Hjern A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120109 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Educational Status MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parents MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Class MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3268709 EDAT- 2012/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-12-17 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-17 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2012 Jan 9;12:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-17. PMID- 20385649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100518 LR - 20100503 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - Teaching pediatric residents to assess adolescent suicide risk with a standardized patient module. PG - 953-9 LID - 10.1542/peds.2009-2135 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that a suicide risk assessment (SRA) training module incorporating standardized patients (SPs) would enhance pediatric resident SRA performance. METHODS: We conducted an educational survey of pediatric residents regarding SRA (N = 80). In addition, we tested the performance of a SRA training module among pediatric interns who received SRA practice with SPs simulating suicidality scenarios, with (n = 6) or without (n = 6) SRA lecture, or SRA lecture only (n = 12) and control interns (n = 10). We examined postintervention confidence in SRA and self-reported and objectively measured knowledge of suicidal risk factors. RESULTS: Resident confidence and knowledge regarding SRA were low, compared with assessment of medical illness. Interns in the SP plus lecture group had significantly greater confidence in screening adolescents for suicide risk factors and assessing suicidal adolescents (screening, 4.2 +/- 0.4; assessing, 4.2 +/- 0.4), compared with subjects in either the lecture-only (screening, 2.9 +/- 0.8; P = .005; assessing, 2.9 +/- 1.1; P = .01) or control (screening, 3.1 +/- 0.7; P = .025; assessing, 2.6 +/- 0.8; P = .003) group. In addition, only the SP plus lecture group demonstrated significantly greater objective knowledge of suicide risk factors (92% vs 25% correct; P = .008) than the control group. Neither the lecture-only group nor the SP-only group was significantly better than the control group in terms of knowledge or confidence relevant to SRA. CONCLUSION: This SRA training module was significantly more effective than lecture alone in enhancing pediatric intern knowledge and confidence in SRA. FAU - Fallucco, Elise M AU - Fallucco EM AD - Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. fallucce@psychiatry.wustl.edu FAU - Hanson, Mark D AU - Hanson MD FAU - Glowinski, Anne L AU - Glowinski AL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100412 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 2010 May;125(5):1064-5. PMID: 20385638 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/education MH - Career Choice MH - Child MH - Child Psychiatry/education MH - Curriculum MH - Humans MH - *Internship and Residency MH - Patient Simulation MH - Pediatrics/*education MH - *Personality Assessment MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2010/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/19 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2009-2135 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2009-2135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2010 May;125(5):953-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2135. Epub 2010 Apr 12. PMID- 21712747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111115 LR - 20110706 IS - 1535-1815 (Electronic) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Teaching physicians to assess suicidal youth presenting to the emergency department. PG - 601-5 LID - 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822255a1 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine whether a 5-module self-paced computerized educational program improves residents' skills in assessing and managing youth presenting to the emergency department in acute psychiatric distress. METHODS: The evaluation used a quasi-experimental posttest-only design assessing both knowledge of the educational context of the program and self-rated pretest knowledge of program content with 32 residents recruited from 1 medical center in Cleveland, Ohio. RESULTS: About half of the respondents were female (48%); almost two thirds were white (65%), and few were trained in psychiatric assessment of children/adolescents. On average, residents had significantly higher scores on the posttest compared with the self-rated pretest (6.4 +/- 1.1 vs 3.8 +/- 2.3; P < 0.001), an effect size of 1.32. Residents responded positively to the modules and rated them highly on educational content (4.2 +/- 0.5 on a 5-point scale) and satisfaction with clinical applicability (8.2 +/- 1.2 on a 10-point scale) and found the program easy to navigate (8.5 +/- 1.9 on a 10-point scale). CONCLUSIONS: A brief, self-administered, Web-based training program shows promise for improving residents' knowledge about suicidal behaviors in youth. FAU - Horwitz, Sarah McCue AU - Horwitz SM AD - Department of Pediatrics and the Center for Health Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. sarah.horwitz@stanford.edu FAU - Heinberg, Leslie J AU - Heinberg LJ FAU - Storfer-Isser, Amy AU - Storfer-Isser A FAU - Barnes, Donna Holland AU - Barnes DH FAU - Smith, Michael AU - Smith M FAU - Kapur, Rahi AU - Kapur R FAU - Findling, Robert AU - Findling R FAU - Currier, Glenn AU - Currier G FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC FAU - Wilkens, Karl AU - Wilkens K LA - eng GR - 2R42MH073197-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Computer-Assisted Instruction MH - Emergency Medicine/*education MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Internship and Residency MH - Male MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2011/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822255a1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011 Jul;27(7):601-5. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822255a1. PMID- 11980452 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020516 LR - 20041117 IS - 0748-1187 (Print) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2002 May TI - College students' perceptions of suicide: the role of empathy on attitudes, evaluation, and responsiveness. PG - 325-41 AB - A total of 334 college-age students (18719 years) participated in a study investigating the role of empathy in perceptions of and responsiveness toward a hypothetical friend exhibiting symptoms associated with suicide risk. High-empathy participants viewed both affective and behavioral characteristics associated with suicide risk as more serious, and they were more likely to provide direct assistance and talk with the troubled peer. Gender of participant and type of symptom displayed also emerged as important factors in participants' evaluations. These findings underscore the importance of considering social-cognitive factors that may influence perceptions of at-risk behaviors. The implications of these findings for the development of primary prevention intervention efforts are discussed. FAU - Mueller, Michaele A AU - Mueller MA AD - Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois, USA. FAU - Waas, Gregory A AU - Waas GA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Empathy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Students/psychology MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - *Universities EDAT- 2002/05/01 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/17 10:01 CRDT- 2002/05/01 10:00 PHST- 2002/05/01 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/05/01 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/074811802753594709 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2002 May;26(4):325-41. doi: 10.1080/074811802753594709. PMID- 8342209 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930901 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Summer TI - An evaluation of postvention following adolescent suicide. PG - 101-9 AB - This study sought to evaluate postvention provided to two schools following student suicides. A risk index for suicidal behavior among exposed adolescents was devised. The index clearly differentiated high (n = 272) and low (n = 534) scorers on a range of outcome variables. While two-thirds of students attending postvention counselling had two or more putative risk factors for suicidal behavior, a further 231 uncounselled students had similar risk scores. Counselled students (n = 63) did not differ from matched controls (n = 63) at 8-month follow-up on a range of outcome variables. Measures to improve future postvention are discussed. FAU - Hazell, P AU - Hazell P AD - Discipline of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW, Australia. FAU - Lewin, T AU - Lewin T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993 Summer;23(2):101-9. PMID- 8480248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930521 LR - 20141120 IS - 0037-8046 (Print) IS - 0037-8046 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Mar TI - Suicide prevention: a classroom presentation to adolescents. PG - 197-203 AB - The increase in attention given to adolescent suicide has led to a proliferation of suicide prevention programs in schools throughout the United States. Concern is mounting over the benefits of these programs. The author, with the same concern about his own suicide prevention program, subjects his program to a statistical analysis of effectiveness. Results show that a disturbingly high proportion of adolescents had undesirable attitudes about suicide in the baseline period. The program appears to have caused a significant shift from undesirable to desirable attitudinal responses in six of eight targeted areas. In addition, the results seem to dispel a commonly held belief that associating mental illness with suicide will diminish self-disclosure. FAU - Ciffone, J AU - Ciffone J AD - Larkin High School, School District U-46, Elgin, IL 60120. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Soc Work JT - Social work JID - 2984852R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chicago MH - Education/*trends MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1993/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Work. 1993 Mar;38(2):197-203. PMID- 2293313 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910411 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-7913 (Print) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 12 DP - 1990 Dec TI - Framework for the Rhode Island response to the injury problem. PG - 599-606 AB - Injuries are the fourth leading cause of death in Rhode Island as well as the US and are responsible for the greatest amount of premature death. Recent years have brought more national attention to the role of public health in injury prevention. The Rhode Island Department of Health has been involved in a variety of injury control research, programs and legislation. In 1989, the Injury Prevention Program was funded through a grant from the Centers for Disease Control to coordinate and implement injury control programs in the Department. Injury prevention priorities are set on the basis of mortality and morbidity data. An analysis of Rhode Island death certificate data from 1979 to 1988 reveals that motor vehicle crashes, suicides, falls, and homicides are the leading causes of injury deaths. Age patterns vary for each cause, but males predominate in all categories of injury deaths. Activities to reduce injuries are underway or planned. Physicians will play key roles in this effort. FAU - Thacher-Renshaw, A AU - Thacher-Renshaw A AD - Prevention Program, RI Department of Health, Providence. FAU - Largo, T W AU - Largo TW FAU - Zimmerman, H E AU - Zimmerman HE FAU - Buechner, J S AU - Buechner JS FAU - Waters, W J Jr AU - Waters WJ Jr LA - eng GR - H28/CCH101639-02/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - R I Med J JT - Rhode Island medical journal JID - 7605981 SB - IM EIN - R I Med J 1991 Mar;74(3):103 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Government Agencies MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Rhode Island MH - Wounds and Injuries/*prevention & control EDAT- 1990/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1990/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - R I Med J. 1990 Dec;73(12):599-606. PMID- 15843331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050803 LR - 20050421 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Apr TI - The science of public messages for suicide prevention: a workshop summary. PG - 134-45 AB - There is minimal guidance for efforts to create effective public messages that increase awareness that suicide is preventable. To address this need, several agencies in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Annenberg Foundation convened a workshop consisting of suicide prevention advocates and persons with expertise in public health evaluation, suicide contagion, decision-making, and marketing. "Logic models" were used to define intended messages and audiences, assumed mechanisms of change, and outcomes. This summary describes some of the challenges and opportunities identified by workshop participants in evaluating public awareness campaigns in suicide prevention, technical assistance needs, and a proposed research agenda. FAU - Chambers, David A AU - Chambers DA AD - Dissemination and Implementation Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. dchamber@mail.nih.gov FAU - Pearson, Jane L AU - Pearson JL FAU - Lubell, Keri AU - Lubell K FAU - Brandon, Susan AU - Brandon S FAU - O'brien, Kevin AU - O'brien K FAU - Zinn, Janet AU - Zinn J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Awareness MH - *Education MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Health Promotion MH - Health Services Research MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Physician's Role MH - *Public Health Practice MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2005/04/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/04 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.35.2.134.62871 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Apr;35(2):134-45. doi: 10.1521/suli.35.2.134.62871. PMID- 11142542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010215 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 6 DP - 2000 Dec TI - The 18-month impact of an emergency room intervention for adolescent female suicide attempters. PG - 1081-93 AB - Following a suicide attempt by female adolescents, the impact of a specialized emergency room (ER) care intervention was evaluated over the subsequent 18 months. Using a quasi-experimental design, this study assigned 140 female adolescent suicide attempters (SA), ages 12-18 years, and their mothers (88% Hispanic) to receive during their ER visit either: (a) specialized ER care aimed at enhancing adherence to outpatient therapy by providing a soap opera video regarding suicidality, a family therapy session, and staff training; or (b) standard ER care. The adjustment of the SA and their mothers was evaluated over 18 months (follow-up, 92%) using linear mixed model regression analyses. SA's adjustment improved over time on most mental health indices. Rates of suicide reattempts (12.4%) and suicidal reideation (29.8%) were lower than anticipated and similar across ER conditions. The specialized ER care condition was associated with significantly lower depression scores by the SA and lower maternal ratings on family cohesion. Significant interactions of intervention condition with the SA's initial level of psychiatric symptomatology indicated that the intervention's impact was greatest on maternal emotional distress and family cohesion among SA who were highly symptomatic. SA's attendance at therapy sessions following the ER visit was significantly associated with only one outcome--family adaptability. Specialized ER interventions may have substantial and sustained impact over time, particularly for the parents of youth with high psychiatric symptomatology. FAU - Rotheram-Borus, M J AU - Rotheram-Borus MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles 90024, USA. rotheram@ucla.edu FAU - Piacentini, J AU - Piacentini J FAU - Cantwell, C AU - Cantwell C FAU - Belin, T R AU - Belin TR FAU - Song, J AU - Song J LA - eng GR - MH43878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH48059/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH57082/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Crisis Intervention MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - *Psychotherapy MH - Recurrence MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2001/01/06 11:00 MHDA- 2001/03/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/01/06 11:00 PHST- 2001/01/06 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/01/06 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Dec;68(6):1081-93. PMID- 18724790 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081112 LR - 20080826 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Suicidal ideation in college students varies across semesters: the mediating role of belongingness. PG - 427-35 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.4.427 [doi] AB - The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior (Joiner, 2005) proposes that the need to belong is fundamental; when met it can prevent suicide and when thwarted it can substantially increase the risk for suicide. We investigate one source of group-wide variation in belongingness among college students--changes in the social composition of college campuses across academic semesters--as an explanation for variation in suicidal ideation across the academic year. Our results indicate that in a sample of college students at a large southern state university (n = 309), suicidal ideation varied across academic semesters, with highest levels in summer compared to both spring and fall. Differences in suicidal ideation between summer and spring were, in large part, accounted for by belongingness. Theoretical, as well as practical, implications are discussed regarding mechanisms for seasonal variation in suicidal ideation. FAU - Van Orden, Kimberly A AU - Van Orden KA AD - Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-1270, USA. FAU - Witte, Tracy K AU - Witte TK FAU - James, Lisa M AU - James LM FAU - Castro, Yessenia AU - Castro Y FAU - Gordon, Kathryn H AU - Gordon KH FAU - Braithwaite, Scott R AU - Braithwaite SR FAU - Hollar, Daniel L AU - Hollar DL FAU - Joiner, Thomas E Jr AU - Joiner TE Jr LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Loneliness/*psychology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Personality Inventory MH - *Seasons MH - Social Environment MH - *Social Identification MH - Social Support MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Universities EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.4.427 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.4.427 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Aug;38(4):427-35. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.4.427. PMID- 12211361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030304 LR - 20071114 IS - 0095-2990 (Print) IS - 0095-2990 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2002 TI - Lifetime inhalant use among alternative high school students in Texas: prevalence and characteristics of users. PG - 477-95 AB - This cross-sectional study describes the prevalence of lifetime inhalant use and identifies demographic, psychosocial, and other risk behavior characteristics of students reporting lifetime inhalant use. The sample consisted of 354 students attending alternative high schools (dropout prevention/recovery schools) in Texas. The prevalence of lifetime inhalant use was 27.7%. After controlling for potentially confounding factors, students reporting lifetime inhalant use were less likely to be financially supported by their parents/guardians, more likely to use alcohol/tobacco, marijuana, and cocaine, and more likely to carry weapons and consider suicide. Study results may allow school officials, parents, researchers, and health care providers to gain a better understanding of inhalant use among students at risk for dropping out of school, a group which has not been extensively studied by previous researchers. FAU - Fleschler, Melissa A AU - Fleschler MA AD - Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center, School of Public Health, 77030, USA. mfleschler@sph.uth.tmc.edu FAU - Tortolero, Susan R AU - Tortolero SR FAU - Baumler, Elizabeth R AU - Baumler ER FAU - Vernon, Sally W AU - Vernon SW FAU - Weller, Nancy F AU - Weller NF LA - eng GR - R48/CCR602176-05/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse JT - The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse JID - 7502510 SB - IM MH - Administration, Inhalation MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Student Dropouts/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Texas/epidemiology EDAT- 2002/09/05 10:00 MHDA- 2003/03/05 04:00 CRDT- 2002/09/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/03/05 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2002;28(3):477-95. PMID- 19114382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090331 LR - 20081230 IS - 0744-8481 (Print) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Jan-Feb TI - Associations between physical activity and reduced rates of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among college students. PG - 427-36 LID - 10.3200/JACH.57.4.427-436 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The authors explored associations among types of physical activity and hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among college students. PARTICIPANTS: Participants included 43,499 college students aged 18 to 25 who completed the 2005 National College Health Assessment conducted by the American College Health Association. METHODS: The authors used logistic regression modeling to compare the odds of experiencing hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior in students who engaged in various levels of aerobic and strength or toning activity with students who did not perform these activities. RESULTS: Men and women who engaged in some physical activity each week demonstrated a reduced risk of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior compared with their inactive counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides empirical evidence that establishes the association between physical activity, especially aerobic activity, and reduced risk of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among college students. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, FLG-5 Stadium Road, Gainesville, FL 32611-8210, USA. ltaliafe@hhp.ufl.edu FAU - Rienzo, Barbara A AU - Rienzo BA FAU - Pigg, R Morgan Jr AU - Pigg RM Jr FAU - Miller, M David AU - Miller MD FAU - Dodd, Virginia J AU - Dodd VJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motor Activity MH - Resistance Training MH - *Students MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/12/31 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/31 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/31 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/01 09:00 [medline] AID - 174856V4R57KQ172 [pii] AID - 10.3200/JACH.57.4.427-436 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2009 Jan-Feb;57(4):427-36. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.4.427-436. PMID- 3618936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870915 LR - 20041117 IS - 0065-2008 (Print) IS - 0065-2008 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 1987 TI - Building a suicide prevention climate in schools. PG - 500-10 FAU - Berkovitz, I H AU - Berkovitz IH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Adolescent psychiatry JID - 1302147 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology/therapy MH - Education, Special MH - Humans MH - Professional-Patient Relations MH - Risk MH - *Schools MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1987/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Psychiatry. 1987;14:500-10. PMID- 15843320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050630 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Aspects of suicidal behavior, depression, and treatment in college students: results from the spring 2000 national college health assessment survey. PG - 3-13 AB - The National College Health Assessment Survey (NCHA), sponsored by the American College Health Association, measured depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among 15,977 college students in the academic year 1999-2000. Similar to the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1995, 9.5% of students reported that they had seriously considered attempting suicide and 1.5% of students reported that they had attempted suicide within the last school year. The NCHA findings show a relationship between suicidal behavior and depressed mood. Depressed mood, difficulties of sexual identity, and problematic relationships all increase the likelihood of vulnerability to suicidal behavior. Less than 20% of students reporting suicidal ideation or attempts were receiving treatment. FAU - Kisch, Jeremy AU - Kisch J AD - The Columbia Counseling Center in Columbia, MD 21204, USA. FAU - Leino, E Victor AU - Leino EV FAU - Silverman, Morton M AU - Silverman MM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities EDAT- 2005/04/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/01 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.35.1.3.59263 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Feb;35(1):3-13. doi: 10.1521/suli.35.1.3.59263. PMID- 19306124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091006 LR - 20090323 IS - 1300-2163 (Print) IS - 1300-2163 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Spring TI - [Testing the probability of a model to predict suicide risk in high school and university students]. PG - 28-36 AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of a model proposed by Batigun and Sahin regarding suicide probability. METHOD: The sample was composed of 2343 students aged 15-25 years that were attending various high schools and universities. According to the proposed model, 2 risk groups were formed from this sample, according to their scores on the investigation variables (those that simultaneously received high scores 1 standard deviation above the mean on the Problem Solving Inventory, Multidimensional Anger Scale, and Impulsivity Scale). Two other risk groups were formed according to the criteria variable scores (suicide probability scores 1 standard deviation above and below the mean). A series of analyses were conducted to investigate the similarity between the model risk groups and criteria risk groups. RESULTS: The results reveal that the model had a 43.3% success rate for predicting those with high suicide probability, while the false negative rate was 0%. Discriminant analysis showed that the model correctly discriminated 90.2% of those with low suicide probability and 87.3% of those with high suicide probability. CONCLUSION: The results support the validity of the proposed model for selecting individuals with high suicide probability. In addition, the model can be used to offer these individuals certain preventive measures, such as problem solving, communication skills, and anger management training. FAU - Sahin, Nesrin Hisli AU - Sahin NH AD - nesrinhislisahin@gmail.com FAU - Batigun, Aysegul Durak AU - Batigun AD LA - tur PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies TT - Lise ve Universite Ogrencilerinde Intihar Riskini Belirlemeye Yonelik Bir Modelin Sinanmasi. PL - Turkey TA - Turk Psikiyatri Derg JT - Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry JID - 9425936 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Discriminant Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Probability MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Schools MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/03/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2009/03/24 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 678 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2009 Spring;20(1):28-36. PMID- 3152244 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900322 LR - 20041117 IS - 0097-0050 (Print) IS - 0097-0050 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 1988 Oct-Nov TI - Controversial topics in a health education program. PG - 39-44 FAU - Lon Luty, E T AU - Lon Luty ET LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Health Educ JT - Health education JID - 7512764 SB - N SB - X MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control MH - Administrative Personnel MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Curriculum MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Leadership MH - Peer Group MH - Schools/organization & administration MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 1988/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Health Educ. 1988 Oct-Nov;19(5):39-44. PMID- 10778023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000517 LR - 20041117 IS - 0744-8481 (Print) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Mar TI - Suicide ideation among US college students. Associations with other injury risk behaviors. PG - 229-33 AB - Suicide, the endpoint of a continuum that begins with suicide ideation, is the third leading cause of death among the US college-aged population. The first and second leading causes of death among this age group, unintentional injury and homicide, may also be linked to suicide ideation. We used data from the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey to examine the association between suicide ideation and injury-related behaviors among 18- to 24-year-old college students. Students who reported suicide ideation were significantly more likely than students who did not report considering suicide to carry a weapon, engage in a physical fight, boat or swim after drinking alcohol, ride with a driver who had been drinking alcohol, drive after drinking alcohol, and rarely or never used seat belts. Given this clustering of injury-related risk behaviors, college prevention programs should aim to reduce risks for injuries comprehensively, rather than addressing each risk behavior separately. FAU - Barrios, L C AU - Barrios LC AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, USA. LIC8@cdc.gov FAU - Everett, S A AU - Everett SA FAU - Simon, T R AU - Simon TR FAU - Brener, N D AU - Brener ND LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM CIN - J Am Coll Health. 2000 Mar;48(5):195-8. PMID: 10778019 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - *Universities EDAT- 2000/04/25 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 2000/04/25 09:00 PHST- 2000/04/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/04/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07448480009599309 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2000 Mar;48(5):229-33. doi: 10.1080/07448480009599309. PMID- 15832877 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050705 LR - 20061115 IS - 0954-0121 (Print) IS - 0954-0121 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community. PG - 289-303 AB - Despite reports of high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among the transgender community, very little prevention education has targeted this population. To fill this gap, we developed and evaluated a transgender-specific intervention, All Gender Health, which incorporates prevention strategies into comprehensive sexuality education. Transgender participants (N=181) attended the two-day seminar in community-based venues. The curriculum was delivered via lectures, panel discussions, videos, music, exercises and small group discussions. Attitudes toward condom use, safer sex self-efficacy and sexual risk behaviour were evaluated before participation in the intervention (pre-test), immediately after participation (post-test) and at three-month follow-up. Compared to pre-test values, significant improvements were seen in attitudes toward condom use and in safer sex self-efficacy at post-test, and in attitudes toward condom use, increased monogamy and decreased sexual risk behaviour at three-month follow-up. Pre-test data identified unprotected anal, vaginal and oral sex as the most commonly reported risk behaviours. Many respondents also indicated problems with social discrimination, depression, suicidal ideation and sexual functioning. Future interventions should address these risk co-factors. Alternative interventions need to be developed to target those who, as a result of social marginalization, are less likely to be reached with an intensive seminar-based intervention. FAU - Bockting, W O AU - Bockting WO AD - Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454, USA. bockt001@umn.edu FAU - Robinson, B E AU - Robinson BE FAU - Forberg, J AU - Forberg J FAU - Scheltema, K AU - Scheltema K LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - AIDS Care JT - AIDS care JID - 8915313 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*methods/standards MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Education/*methods/standards MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*prevention & control MH - *Transsexualism/psychology MH - Transvestism/psychology MH - Unsafe Sex/prevention & control EDAT- 2005/04/19 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/19 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09540120412331299825 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Care. 2005 Apr;17(3):289-303. doi: 10.1080/09540120412331299825. PMID- 11691595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20061115 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Prevalence of health-related behaviors among alternative high school students as compared with students attending regular high schools. PG - 337-43 AB - PURPOSE: To provide national data on health-risk behaviors of students attending alternative high schools and compare the prevalence of these risk behaviors with data from the 1997 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. METHODS: The national Youth Risk Behavior Survey uses a three-stage cluster sampling design. Data were collected from 8918 students in alternative high schools in 1998 (ALT-YRBS) and 16,262 students in regular high schools in 1997 (YRBS). The health-risk behaviors addressed include behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence, tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, unhealthy dietary behaviors, and physical inactivity. A weighing factor was applied to each student record to adjust for nonresponse and varying probabilities of selection. SUDAAN was used to compute 95% confidence intervals, which were considered significant if the 95% confidence intervals did not overlap. RESULTS: Students attending alternative high schools were at significantly greater risk than students in regular high schools for violence-related injury; suicide; human immunodeficiency virus infection or other sexually transmitted diseases; pregnancy; and development of chronic disease related to tobacco use, unhealthy dieting practices, and lack of vigorous activity. CONCLUSIONS: Many students in alternative high schools are at risk for both acute and chronic health problems. Because these youth are still in a school setting, alternative high schools are in a unique position to provide programs to help decrease the prevalence of risk-taking behaviors. FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. jgrunbaum@cdc.gov FAU - Lowry, R AU - Lowry R FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Schools/*classification/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2001/11/03 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/03 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/03 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/03 10:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(01)00304-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2001 Nov;29(5):337-43. PMID- 1763572 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920212 LR - 20181113 IS - 0303-8408 (Print) IS - 0303-8408 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 1991 TI - [Suicide prevention]. PG - 346-50 FAU - Frey, C AU - Frey C AD - Zentralvorstand der Verbindung der Schweizer Arzte FMH. FAU - Michel, K AU - Michel K LA - ger PT - Technical Report TT - Suizidverhutung. PL - Switzerland TA - Soz Praventivmed JT - Sozial- und Praventivmedizin JID - 7502479 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Mass Media MH - Physician's Role MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Switzerland EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soz Praventivmed. 1991;36(6):346-50. PMID- 22067485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111213 LR - 20111109 IS - 0966-0461 (Print) IS - 0966-0461 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 16 DP - 2011 Sep 8-22 TI - What part can nurses play in the prevention of suicide? PG - 1002-3 AB - Professor Alan Glasper discusses the new goverment initiative which aims to tackle the number of suicides ocurring in the UK. There are many different reasons people choose to take their own lives and it is important that nurses have a good understanding and awareness of these in order to contribute to the reduction of the problem. FAU - Glasper, Alan AU - Glasper A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Nurs JT - British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) JID - 9212059 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - England MH - Female MH - *Health Policy MH - Health Promotion/*methods/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2011/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.16.1002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Nurs. 2011 Sep 8-22;20(16):1002-3. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.16.1002. PMID- 7495821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960118 LR - 20151119 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Aug TI - Factors affecting pediatric residents' intentions to screen for high risk behaviors. PG - 106-12 AB - PURPOSE: To determine the factors associated with the intentions of pediatric residents to: 1) screen adolescents for high risk behaviors using the Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS) and 2) to record the results in the medical record. METHODS: 64 pediatric residents at a university children's hospital were given seven scenarios and were asked to rate on a five point Likert scale (1 = always, 5 = never) the likelihood that they would ask and document adolescent patient responses about sexual activity/birth control, alcohol/drug use, depression/suicidal ideation, fighting/coping with anger, and nutrition/eating disorders. The association of patient-related factors (e.g., gender, presenting symptom, medical setting, known private provider, and presence of a chronic illness) and resident-related factors (e.g. gender, post graduate level, future plans, and a prior adolescent rotation) on intentions to screen was determined using analysis of variance for ranked data. RESULTS: Residents indicated they were most likely to ask adolescents about sexual activity (mean Likert = 2.6, median Likert = 2, range 1-5) (P=0.014). Residents were more likely to screen for substance use (2.8, 3, 1-5) than nutritional issues (3.5, 4, 1-5) (P < or = 0.0001), and were least likely to ask about depression (3.8, 4, 1-5) and fighting (3.9, 4, 1-5) (P < or = 0.0001). Although residents reported that they were likely to record screening results in the medical record (median Likert score = 1), they noted the most common reasons for not recording to be fear that parents would see the record, lack of time, and the feeling that negative responses to screening need not be recorded. The patient-related factors that significantly affected residents' intentions to screen included: presenting symptom, medical setting, and the presence of a chronic illness (P < or = 0.05). Female gender of the patient increased only the likelihood of nutrition screening. Male residents reported a greater intention to screen for depression (P = 0.046). Post-graduate level and a prior adolescent rotation influenced the intention to screen for most behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: This study found that residents are more likely to indicate that they would screen for sexual activity and substance use than for nutritional disorders, depression, and fighting. Several patient-related and resident-related factors influence the likelihood of residents to screen for various high risk behaviors. Educational efforts are needed to increase residents' screening for high risk behaviors. FAU - Middleman, A B AU - Middleman AB AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA. FAU - Binns, H J AU - Binns HJ FAU - Durant, R H AU - Durant RH LA - eng GR - MCJ-MA259195/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Adult MH - Chicago MH - Chronic Disease MH - Decision Making MH - Depression/prevention & control MH - Family Planning Services MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - *Internship and Residency MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Pediatrics/*education MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Violence/prevention & control EDAT- 1995/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 1054-139X(94)00187-J [pii] AID - 10.1016/1054-139X(94)00187-J [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 1995 Aug;17(2):106-12. doi: 10.1016/1054-139X(94)00187-J. PMID- 19065870 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090114 LR - 20081210 IS - 1362-3699 (Print) IS - 1362-3699 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Oct-Dec TI - Relevance and application of TEACH-VIP: perspective from a developing nation--India. PG - 296-305 LID - 10.1080/13623690802374213 [doi] AB - TEACH-VIP (Training, Educating and Advancing Collaboration in Health on Violence and Injury Prevention) was developed by the World Health Organization in response to the need for formal training materials and curriculum relating to violent injuries. The course is meant for utilization in diverse settings and by different nations to raise awareness among professionals about this public health issue. TEACH-VIP is designed so that the content can be customized to local scenarios and needs, to make it more locally relevant. This article examines the relevance and application of the course within the Indian setting. It focuses on three violence issues covered in TEACH-VIP: gender-based violence, child and adolescent sexual abuse and self-inflicted harm, reviewing evidence from local research studies, suggesting points for adaptation and highlighting the multiple stakeholder responses. Such local adaptations would serve the major objective of TEACH-VIP by facilitating the prevention of violence and injury through the training of a variety of personnel. FAU - Malhotra, Sumit AU - Malhotra S AD - Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. drmalhotrasumit@gmail.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Med Confl Surviv JT - Medicine, conflict, and survival JID - 9612305 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Curriculum MH - *Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - *Program Development MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Sex Offenses MH - *Social Marketing MH - Suicide MH - Violence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/12/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13623690802374213 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Confl Surviv. 2008 Oct-Dec;24(4):296-305. doi: 10.1080/13623690802374213. PMID- 7824245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950214 LR - 20091026 IS - 0029-7844 (Print) IS - 0029-7844 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Feb TI - Sexual behavior in junior high school students. PG - 279-84 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between 14 demographic variables and the loss of virginity in a specific sample of junior high school students in Chicago. METHODS: Nine hundred seventy-six students in nine Chicago junior high schools, sixth through eighth grades, were given an anonymous behavior survey (the noncognitive assessment survey). Two separate logistic regression equations were used to determine the relative relationships of the demographic variables to self-reported virginity loss. RESULTS: Five variables were significantly associated with virginity loss in both regression equations. In rank order, they were gender, ethnic group, pubertal status, suicidal ideation, and sibling number (adjusted odds ratio 13.3, 4.57, 3.38, 1.93, and 1.24, respectively). Nine variables did not have a consistent relation with early sexual activity: church attendance, religious affiliation, grade average, housing status, marital status of natural parents, self-esteem, sex education knowledge, school attendance, and chronologic age. CONCLUSIONS: These results call into question two widely held assumptions that form the foundation of many teen pregnancy prevention efforts. First, although many believe that sex education courses can affect behavior, we found no link, either positive or negative, between knowledge of reproductive biology and age of first intercourse. Second, self-esteem level was not associated with age of first intercourse. The variables that did seem related to early sexual activity do not lend themselves to easy manipulation. Our findings suggest that current school-based efforts to alter teen pregnancy rates and sexual behavior are unlikely to succeed. FAU - Benson, M D AU - Benson MD AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Torpy, E J AU - Torpy EJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Obstet Gynecol JT - Obstetrics and gynecology JID - 0401101 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/ethnology MH - African Americans MH - Child MH - Coitus MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Education MH - *Sexual Behavior/ethnology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Urban Population EDAT- 1995/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0029-7844(94)00363-I [pii] AID - 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00363-I [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Feb;85(2):279-84. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00363-I. PMID- 18355112 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080603 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Development and validation of the self-harm reasons questionnaire. PG - 104-15 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.104 [doi] AB - Understanding the reasons for self-harm (SH) may be paramount for the identification and treatment of SH behavior. Presently, the psychometric properties for SH reason questionnaires are generally unknown or tested only in non-inpatient samples. Existing inpatient measures may have limited generalizability and do not examine SH apart from an explicit intent to die. The present study examined a newly developed, self-report measure of reason for self-harm. The Self-Harm Reasons Questionnaire (SHRQ) was administered to 143 undergraduate students. Results indicated that SH reasons covaried in meaningful and internally consistent ways, with subgroups of SH reasons correlating with hypothesized concomitants of SH, such as depressive symptoms. Findings have implications for prevention and intervention and the SHRQ offers a new, albeit preliminary, means by which to examine SH reasons in a non-inpatient sample. FAU - Lewis, Stephen P AU - Lewis SP AD - Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. splewis@dal.ca FAU - Santor, Darcy A AU - Santor DA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Ontario MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*etiology MH - Students/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires/*standards MH - Universities EDAT- 2008/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Feb;38(1):104-15. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.104. PMID- 19602763 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091007 LR - 20141120 IS - 0019-5359 (Print) IS - 0019-5359 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Ragging: a public health problem in India. PG - 263-71 LID - 10.4103/0019-5359.53401 [doi] AB - Ragging is any disorderly conduct that has the effect of teasing or handling with rudeness any student, which causes or is likely to cause annoyance, harm or to raise fear in a junior so as to adversely affect the psyche of the junior. Ragging is practiced all over the world, with different nomenclature like hazing, fagging; bapteme in French; doop in Dutch; and Mopokaste in Finnish. The first recorded cases of ragging were in the 8th century BC during the Olympics in Greece. Ragging has been frequently associated with a broad spectrum of physical, behavioral, emotional and social problems among the victims. It independently increases suicide risks. Some of the reasons given by students for ragging are they were also ragged by their seniors; sense of superiority; and introduction. Other factors perpetuating ragging are use of alcohol in hostels and lack of implementation of serious anti-ragging measures by college authorities. Various practical steps to control ragging must include strict role of authorities, ban on alcohol within college and hostels, surprise raids in hostels at night, postings (with accommodation) of wardens in hostels, separate hostels for juniors, presence of college "disciplinary committee" and "cultural committee," strict punishments for those involved in ragging, actions by Medical Council of India (MCI) and University Grants Commission (UGC) against the erring colleges and universities and formulation of anti-ragging laws. Ragging should be declared a public health problem because it involves the physical, mental and social exploitation of not only an individual but also of his/her family and the society as a whole. FAU - Garg, Rajesh AU - Garg R AD - W.H.O- National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP), Badaun (U.P), India. garg50@rediffmail.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Med Sci JT - Indian journal of medical sciences JID - 0373023 SB - IM CIN - Indian J Med Sci. 2009 Dec;63(12):561. PMID: 20160383 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Global Health MH - Humans MH - India MH - Public Health/*methods MH - Social Behavior MH - Students/psychology MH - Universities MH - Violence/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/07/16 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/16 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - IndianJMedSci_2009_63_6_263_53401 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0019-5359.53401 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Med Sci. 2009 Jun;63(6):263-71. doi: 10.4103/0019-5359.53401. PMID- 19751548 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091211 LR - 20170214 IS - 1497-0015 (Electronic) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 9 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Teen suicide information on the internet: a systematic analysis of quality. PG - 596-604 AB - OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the literature on youth suicide risk factors (RFs) and prevention strategies (PSs); evaluate quality of information regarding youth suicide RFs and PSs found on selected Canadian websites; determine if website source was related to evidence-based rating (EBR); and determine the association of website quality indicators with EBR. METHODS: Five systematic reviews of youth suicide research were analyzed to assemble the evidence base for RFs and PSs. The top 20 most commonly accessed youth suicide information websites were analyzed for quality indicators and EBR. Univariate logistic regression was conducted to determine if quality indicators predicted statements supported by evidence (SSEs). Multivariate analysis was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios for SSEs and quality indicators. RESULTS: Only 44.2% of statements were SSEs. The 10 most highly ranked websites contained almost 80% of the total statements analyzed, and one-half had a negative EBR. Compared with government websites, nonprofit organization websites were more likely (OR 1.45, 95% CI 0.66 to 3.18), and personal and media websites were less likely (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.26 to 1.47), to have a positive EBR. Crediting of an author (AOR 2.65, 95% CI 1.34 to 5.28), and recommendation to consult a health professional (AOR 2.08, 95% CI 1.18 to 3.68), increased the odds of SSEs. CONCLUSIONS: Fundamental to addressing youth suicide is the availability of high-quality, evidence-based information accessible to the public, health providers, and policy-makers. Many websites, including those sponsored by the federal government and national organizations, need to improve the evidence-based quality of the information provided. FAU - Szumilas, Magdalena AU - Szumilas M AD - Sun Life Financial Chair in Adolescent Mental Health, Dalhousie University and IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia. marklemstra@shaw.ca FAU - Kutcher, Stan AU - Kutcher S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - Health Education/*standards MH - Humans MH - *Information Dissemination MH - *Internet MH - Odds Ratio MH - Quality Indicators, Health Care MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 31 EDAT- 2009/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/070674370905400904 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;54(9):596-604. doi: 10.1177/070674370905400904. PMID- 20455253 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100909 LR - 20181113 IS - 1097-4679 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Eating disorder symptomatology: prevalence among Latino college freshmen students. PG - 666-79 LID - 10.1002/jclp.20684 [doi] AB - This study investigated the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms in first-year students at the University of Puerto Rico. Responses to the Bulimia Test Revised (BULIT-R), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were analyzed in a sample of 2,163 freshman students. The percentage of students at or above the clinical cut-off points was 3.24% for the BULIT-R and 9.59% for the EAT-26, and 1.88% met the cut-off point for both instruments. The 36.44% of the students who screen positive on eating disorders measures scored 18 or more on the BDI and 5.93% on this group presented high suicidal risk based on their responses to BDI items assessing suicidal thoughts. Eating disorder symptoms occur frequently in Puerto Rican college students, and prevention, detection, and treatment efforts are needed. CI - c) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Reyes-Rodriguez, Mae Lynn AU - Reyes-Rodriguez ML AD - University North Carolina, at Chapel Hill, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, UNC Eating Disorders Program, 101 Manning Drive, CB ]7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA. maelynn_reyes@med.unc.edu FAU - Franko, Debra L AU - Franko DL FAU - Matos-Lamourt, Anguelique AU - Matos-Lamourt A FAU - Bulik, Cynthia M AU - Bulik CM FAU - Von Holle, Ann AU - Von Holle A FAU - Camara-Fuentes, Luis R AU - Camara-Fuentes LR FAU - Rodriguez-Anglero, Dianisa AU - Rodriguez-Anglero D FAU - Cervantes-Lopez, Sarah AU - Cervantes-Lopez S FAU - Suarez-Torres, Alba AU - Suarez-Torres A LA - eng GR - R01 MH082732/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 F32 MH66523-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH082732-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 MH066523-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 MH066523/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH087954/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Body Mass Index MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*epidemiology/*physiopathology/psychology MH - Female MH - *Hispanic Americans MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Puerto Rico/epidemiology MH - Students/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3017392 MID - NIHMS258520 EDAT- 2010/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jclp.20684 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 2010 Jun;66(6):666-79. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20684. PMID- 16981618 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061215 LR - 20060919 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 162 DP - 2006 Summer TI - Suicide attempts among adolescent Mexican American students enrolled in special education classes. PG - 299-312 AB - Suicide is the second leading cause of death among school-aged students between the ages of 15 and 19. There is an increasing frequency of suicide and other self-destructive behaviors among Mexican American youth and students in special education classrooms for emotional and behavioral disabilities. Recognizing Mexican American youth in special education classes as a separate risk group, this study (a) identifies factors that contribute to suicide, (b) reviews the signs and characteristics associated with these factors, (c) interviews Mexican American students in special education who have either exhibited various characteristics of suicidal thoughts and/or have attempted suicide, (d) explores effective prevention programs, and (e) provides suggestions for school personnel. Interviews with five adolescent Mexican American special education students support previous research findings that depression, substance abuse, social and interpersonal conflict, family distress, and school stress are primary characteristics related to suicidal minority youth. FAU - Medina, Catherine AU - Medina C AD - Northern Arizona University, College of Education, P.O. Box 5774, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011-5774, USA. Catherine.Medina@nau.edu FAU - Luna, Gaye AU - Luna G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Conflict (Psychology) MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - *Education, Special/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Mexican Americans/*psychology MH - Mexico/ethnology MH - Nuclear Family/psychology MH - School Health Services MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Texas EDAT- 2006/09/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/20 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/20 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2006 Summer;41(162):299-312. PMID- 10431982 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990910 LR - 20131121 IS - 0305-4179 (Print) IS - 0305-4179 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Jun TI - Suicide by burns: a tragic end. PG - 337-9 AB - Through the period of 20 months from May 1995 to December 1996, of the 759 patients who presented to the burn unit of Ain Shams University in Cairo Egypt, 23 had attempted suicide by self-immolation. 21 patients were females and 2 were males. The total body surface area burn ranged between 15 to 95% with a mean of 45% and the mortality rate was 73%. Kerosene was used by all the patients to ignite the fire. FAU - Mabrouk, A R AU - Mabrouk AR AD - Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Mahmod Omar, A N AU - Mahmod Omar AN FAU - Massoud, K AU - Massoud K FAU - Magdy Sherif, M AU - Magdy Sherif M FAU - El Sayed, N AU - El Sayed N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Burns JT - Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries JID - 8913178 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents, Local) RN - 0 (Kerosene) RN - W46JY43EJR (Silver Sulfadiazine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anti-Infective Agents, Local/therapeutic use MH - Body Surface Area MH - *Burns/etiology/pathology/therapy MH - Educational Status MH - Egypt MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Kerosene MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Middle Aged MH - Poverty MH - Sex Factors MH - Silver Sulfadiazine/therapeutic use MH - Social Class MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 1999/08/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/04 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - S030541799800179X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Burns. 1999 Jun;25(4):337-9. PMID- 1440745 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921202 LR - 20141120 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Fall TI - Adolescents' experience with and response to suicidal peers. PG - 315-21 AB - The present study investigated a sample of 325 suburban high school students' knowledge of suicidal peers, whether they had ever talked to a suicidal peer, and, if so, what they actually did in that situation. Sixty-eight percent of the females and 42.5% of the males reported knowing a teen who had committed or attempted suicide. Ninety-seven students reported having talked to a peer who was definitely considering suicide; of these, 63% talked to their peer about his or her concerns, 24.7% told an adult, and 12% did nothing in response to the encounter. Ninth graders were significantly more likely to do nothing as compared to eleventh graders. A mixed pattern of results was found as to the relationship of the response of youth to suicidal peers and their general experience with suicidal peers. The results confirm the importance of adolescents themselves for the prevention of youth suicide, and the need to convince adolescents to report at-risk peers to an adult. FAU - Kalafat, J AU - Kalafat J AD - Psychology Department, Spalding University, Louisville, KY 40203. FAU - Elias, M AU - Elias M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1992 Fall;22(3):315-21. PMID- 21478370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130416 LR - 20121026 IS - 1524-8399 (Print) IS - 1524-8399 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Development of project wings home visits, a mental health intervention for Latino families using community-based participatory research. PG - 755-62 LID - 10.1177/1524839911404224 [doi] AB - As the Latino population in the United States experiences rapid growth, the well-being of Latino adolescents is a growing concern because of their high rates of mental health problems. Latino adolescents have higher rates of mental health problems than their peers, including depressive symptoms, suicide attempts, and violence. Sophisticated, realistic health promotion efforts are needed to reduce these risk behaviors and enhance protective factors. Parents and schools can be key protective factors, or assets, in adolescents' lives. This article details the steps undertaken to develop Project Wings Home Visits, a collaborative school-based, community-linked mental health promotion intervention for Latino adolescents and their families. Core to the intervention is the use of a community health worker model to provide home-based outreach and education to parents of Latino adolescents. The intervention was developed using a community-based participatory research approach that involved the cooperation of a community health care system, a public high school, and a university. Our process demonstrates the benefits, strengths, and challenges of using community-based participatory research in creating and implementing health promotion interventions. FAU - Garcia, Carolyn AU - Garcia C AD - 1University of Minnesota, West Side Community Health Services, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Hermann, Denise AU - Hermann D FAU - Bartels, Anna AU - Bartels A FAU - Matamoros, Pablo AU - Matamoros P FAU - Dick-Olson, Linda AU - Dick-Olson L FAU - Guerra de Patino, Janeth AU - Guerra de Patino J LA - eng GR - K12HD055887/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110408 PL - United States TA - Health Promot Pract JT - Health promotion practice JID - 100890609 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Community Mental Health Services/methods/*organization & administration MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Health Promotion/methods/*organization & administration MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - House Calls MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*ethnology/prevention & control MH - Minnesota MH - Parents/education EDAT- 2011/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 1524839911404224 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1524839911404224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Pract. 2012 Nov;13(6):755-62. doi: 10.1177/1524839911404224. Epub 2011 Apr 8. PMID- 1797880 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920416 LR - 20180402 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 1991 Dec TI - Postvention after teenage suicide: an Australian experience. PG - 335-42 AB - This paper describes interventions with students perceived to be at high risk for imitative suicidal behaviour in three secondary schools where there had been a completed suicide of a student. The method used to gain access to the students and the form of intervention used are discussed, as are the implication for the future evaluation of postvention techniques after adolescent suicide. FAU - Hazell, P AU - Hazell P AD - University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Australia MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Schools MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1991/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0140-1971(91)90002-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 1991 Dec;14(4):335-42. PMID- 7832026 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950223 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 115 DP - 1994 Fall TI - An investigation of differences in attitudes between suicidal and nonsuicidal student ideators. PG - 623-38 AB - Suicidal activity among youths has increased dramatically in recent years, yet little objective research in non-hospital settings has been conducted. The present study analyzed attitudes of suicidal ideator and nonideator groups at elementary, middle, and high school levels. Responses to the Student Attitude Measure (S.A.M.) were analyzed with a multivariate analysis of variance. Ideators' attitudes were found to be significantly more negative than those of nonideators. Some grade level and gender differences also were revealed. The ability of this instrument to differentiate potentially suicidal youths from their nonsuicidal peers has the potential for providing schools with a critical proactive strategy. FAU - Butler, J W Jr AU - Butler JW Jr AD - Tomball I.S.D., Texas. FAU - Novy, D AU - Novy D FAU - Kagan, N AU - Kagan N FAU - Gates, G AU - Gates G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude MH - Child MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - *Personality Development MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Social Perception MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1994 Fall;29(115):623-38. PMID- 19014311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090114 LR - 20181201 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Oct TI - University students' perceived self-efficacy in identifying suicidal warning signs and helping suicidal friends find campus intervention resources. PG - 608-17 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.5.608 [doi] AB - Currently, suicide is the third leading cause of death among youth 18 to 24 years of age and the second leading cause of death on college campuses. A sample of students (N = 1,019) from three midwestern universities were surveyed regarding their perceived self-efficacy in identifying suicide warning signs and campus suicide intervention resources. The results indicated that 11% strongly believed they could recognize a friend at suicidal risk, while 17% strongly believed they could ask a friend if he or she was suicidal. Students who had received high school suicide prevention education and who had ever had a family member or friend express suicidal thoughts to them were those most confident in recognizing a friend at risk, asking a friend if he/she is suicidal, and helping a friend to see a counselor. Most (71%) were not aware of on-campus help resources. These findings underscore the importance of suicide prevention education throughout the high school and college years. FAU - King, Keith A AU - King KA AD - University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0068, USA. keith.king@uc.edu FAU - Vidourek, Rebecca A AU - Vidourek RA FAU - Strader, Jennifer L AU - Strader JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - *Helping Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Self Efficacy MH - Student Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/11/19 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/19 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.5.608 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.5.608 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Oct;38(5):608-17. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.5.608. PMID- 21485962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120823 LR - 20181201 IS - 0008-4263 (Print) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan-Feb TI - Post-suicide intervention programs: a systematic review. PG - 18-29 AB - OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were: 1) to determine the effectiveness of suicide postvention programs on suicide attempts and suicide as well as grief symptoms, mental distress, and mental health broadly defined; and 2) to investigate their cost-effectiveness. METHODS: Computerized database searches (PubMed, PsycINFO, Cinahl, Cochrane Database, Crisis and Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior) were performed in September 2009 to obtain evaluations of suicide postvention programs and in February 2010 (Centre for Research and Dissemination Database, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cinahl) to obtain cost-effectiveness analyses of bereavement programs. Hand searches of relevant articles and reviews were also conducted. Publications were included in the analysis if they described an evaluation/cost-effectiveness analysis of a suicide postvention program, provided data, and were published in English-language peer-reviewed journals. There was no restriction on publication date. Studies were excluded if they were narrative systematic reviews or dissertations or if they described a postvention program but provided no evaluation. Because very few cost-effectiveness analyses were identified, articles describing "costs" of bereavement programs were also included. Studies were evaluated for quality using Centres for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence, and for program effectiveness using Office of Justice Programs "What Works Repository" Analytic Framework. RESULTS: Of the 49 studies of suicide postvention programs retrieved, 16 met inclusion criteria for evaluation of study quality and evidence of effectiveness. Three target populations for postvention programs were identified: school-based, family-focused, and community-based. No protective effect of any postvention program could be determined for number of suicide deaths or suicide attempts from the available studies. Few positive effects of school-based postvention programs were found. One study reported negative effects of a suicide postvention. Gatekeeper training for proactive postvention was effective in increasing knowledge pertaining to crisis intervention among school personnel. Outreach at the scene of suicide was found to be helpful in encouraging survivors to attend a support group at a crisis centre and seek help in dealing with their loss. Contact with a counseling postvention for familial survivors (spouses, parents, children) of suicide generally helped reduce psychological distress in the short term. There was no statistical analysis of community-based suicide postvention programs; however media guidelines for reporting of suicide and suicide attempts have been adopted by mental health organizations in numerous countries. No analyses of cost-effectiveness of suicide postvention programs were found. CONCLUSION: Recommendations to provide guidance to policy-makers, administrators and clinicians are presented and directions for future research are outlined. FAU - Szumilas, Magdalena AU - Szumilas M AD - Research Associate, Sun Life Financial Chair in Adolescent Mental Health, Dalhousie University & IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS. magdaszumilas@gmail.com FAU - Kutcher, Stan AU - Kutcher S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - Switzerland TA - Can J Public Health JT - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique JID - 0372714 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - *Grief MH - Health Promotion/economics/*methods MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation MH - School Health Services MH - Self-Help Groups MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Survivors/*psychology EDAT- 2011/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/24 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Public Health. 2011 Jan-Feb;102(1):18-29. PMID- 11392938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010614 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 6 DP - 2001 Jun TI - Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: the benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools. PG - 940-6 AB - OBJECTIVES: This study compared sexual risk behaviors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) and heterosexual adolescents and evaluated associations between gay-sensitive HIV instruction and risk behaviors of GLB youths. METHODS: A random sample of high school students and HIV education teachers completed surveys. Self-reported risk behaviors of heterosexual and GLB adolescents were compared, with control for student and community demographic characteristics. Sexual risk behaviors of GLB youths in schools with and without gay-sensitive instruction were compared. RESULTS: GLB youths reported more substance use, high-risk sexual behaviors, suicidal thoughts or attempts, and personal safety issues than did heterosexual youths (P < .001). Among those who were sexually active, GLB youths reported more lifetime and recent sexual partners than did heterosexuals (P < .001), and more of them reported alcohol use before last sex (P < .01) and a history of pregnancy (P < .001). GLB youths in schools with gay-sensitive instruction reported fewer sexual partners, less recent sex, and less substance use before last sex than did GLB youths in other schools (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: The findings document increased risk behaviors among GLB youths and demonstrate the potential benefits of providing gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools. FAU - Blake, S M AU - Blake SM AD - George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, 2175 K St, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20037, USA. smblake1@aol.com FAU - Ledsky, R AU - Ledsky R FAU - Lehman, T AU - Lehman T FAU - Goodenow, C AU - Goodenow C FAU - Sawyer, R AU - Sawyer R FAU - Hack, T AU - Hack T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - *Health Education MH - Heterosexuality/psychology MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Safe Sex/statistics & numerical data MH - Schools MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology PMC - PMC1446472 EDAT- 2001/06/08 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/15 10:01 CRDT- 2001/06/08 10:00 PHST- 2001/06/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/15 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/06/08 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.940 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):940-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.940. PMID- 9476756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980406 LR - 20090928 IS - 0165-0327 (Print) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1-3 DP - 1998 Jan TI - Characteristics of suicidal attempts in major depression versus adjustment reactions. PG - 159-67 AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this present study was to compare the characteristics of suicidal attempts of patients with major depression (MD) and adjustment reaction (AR). METHOD: Sixty-nine patients with MD and 86 with AR admitted to the Moscow Institute of Emergency Help after the first suicide attempts were studied. All the attempters were interviewed by at least by two psychiatrists and the diagnosis was made according to agreement and to ICD-9CM criteria. RESULTS: Differences between the two groups were found with regard to social-demographic, clinical-psychological and suicidal characteristics: the AR patients were less educated, had lower social status and in most cases were unmarried, compared with the MD patients. A large number (51.2% of the attempters in the AR group and 34.8% in the MD group) had an unstable parental family, early orphanhood or an emotionally deprived childhood. No differences were found in the methods of the suicidal attempts between the groups. Suicidal attempts under alcohol abuse occurred more often among the AR group (34.9 vs. 10.1%). The interval from the beginning of the disorder until the suicidal attempt was significantly shorter within the AR group. In this group the suicidal attempts were not planned, in comparison with the MD group. LIMITATION: The sample is a selected study, because the research included only inpatients with AR and MD after their first suicidal attempt. CONCLUSION: We believe that our data may be important for improving the assessment of suicidal risk and in planning treatment strategies for prevention of repeated suicidal attempts. FAU - Polyakova, I AU - Polyakova I AD - Jerusalem Mental Health Center, Kfar Shaul Hospital, Israel. FAU - Knobler, H Y AU - Knobler HY FAU - Ambrumova, A AU - Ambrumova A FAU - Lerner, V AU - Lerner V LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adjustment Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Educational Status MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Moscow/epidemiology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Social Class MH - Suicide, Attempted/*classification/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/02/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(97)00137-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 1998 Jan;47(1-3):159-67. PMID- 10553813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991109 LR - 20161124 VI - 48 IP - 7 DP - 1999 Oct 29 TI - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance--National Alternative High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 1998. PG - 1-44 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: Alternative high schools serve approximately 280,000 students nationwide who are at high risk for failing or dropping out of regular high school or who have been expelled from regular high school because of illegal activity or behavioral problems. Such settings provide important opportunities for delivering health promotion education and services to these youth and young adults. However, before this survey, the prevalence of health-risk behaviors among students attending alternative high schools nationwide was unknown. REPORTING PERIOD: February-May 1998. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors the following six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (including human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The national Alternative High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey (ALT-YRBS) is one component of the YRBSS; it was conducted in 1998 to measure priority health-risk behaviors among students at alternative high schools. The 1998 ALT-YRBS used a three-stage cluster sample design to produce a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9-12 in the United States who attend alternative high schools. The school response rate was 81.0%, and the student response rate was 81.9%, resulting in an overall response rate of 66.3%. This report summarizes results from the 1998 ALT-YRBS. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: In the United States, 73.6% of all deaths among youth and young adults aged 10-24 years results from only four causes--motor vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1998 ALT-YRBS demonstrate that many students at alternative high schools engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes. During the 30 days preceding the survey, 51.9% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol, 25.1% had driven a vehicle after drinking alcohol, 32.9% had carried a weapon, 64.5% had drunk alcohol, and 53.0% had used marijuana. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 15.7% had attempted suicide, and 29.0% had rarely or never worn a seat belt. Substantial morbidity among school-aged youth and young adults also results from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. ALT-YRBS results indicate that in 1998, a total of 87.8% of students at alternative high schools had had sexual intercourse, 54.1% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and 5.7% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults aged > or =25 years, 66.5% of all deaths result from two causes--cardiovascular disease and cancer. Most risk behaviors associated with these causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1998, a total of 64.1% of students at alternative high schools had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 38.3% had smoked a cigar during the 30 days preceding the survey, 71.2% had not eaten > or =5 servings of fruits and vegetables during the day preceding the survey, and 81.0% had not attended physical education (PE) class daily. Comparing ALT-YRBS results with 1997 national YRBS results demonstrates that the prevalence of most risk behaviors is higher among students attending alternative high schools compared with students at regular high schools. Some risk behaviors are more common among certain sex and racial/ethnic subgroups of students. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: ALT-YRBS data can be used nationwide by health and education officials to improve policies and programs designed to reduce risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among students attending alternative high schools. FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, USA. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, S A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Gowda, V R AU - Gowda VR FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ JT - MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries JID - 8407977 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Exercise MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - *Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1999/11/30 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/30 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/30 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/30 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1999 Oct 29;48(7):1-44. PMID- 19723736 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100106 LR - 20170123 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 9 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Coping with thoughts of suicide: techniques used by consumers of mental health services. PG - 1214-21 LID - 10.1176/ps.2009.60.9.1214 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a devastating public health problem, and research indicates that people with prior attempts are at the greatest risk of completing suicide, followed by persons with depression and other major mental and substance use conditions. Because there has been little direct input from individuals with serious mental illness and a history of suicidal behavior concerning suicide prevention efforts, this study examined how this population copes with suicidal thoughts. METHODS: Participants in 14 regional consumer-run Hope Dialogues in New York State (N=198) wrote up to five strategies they use to deal with suicidal thoughts. Strategies were classified according to grounded theory. RESULTS: First responses included spirituality, talking to someone, positive thinking, using the mental health system, considering consequences of suicide to family and friends, using peer supports, and doing something pleasurable. Although a majority reported that more formal therapeutic supports were available, only 12% indicated that they considered the mental health system a frontline strategy. Instead, respondents more frequently relied on family, friends, peers, and faith as sources of hope and support. CONCLUSIONS: Consumers' reliance on formal therapeutic supports and support from peers and family suggests that education and support for dealing with individuals in despair and crisis should be targeted to the social networks of this high-risk population. The disparity between availability of formal mental health services and reliance on them when consumers are suicidal suggests that suicide prevention efforts should evaluate whether they are effectively engaging high-risk populations as they struggle to cope with despair. FAU - Alexander, Mary Jane AU - Alexander MJ AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health, Nathan S. Kline Institute, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd., Building 37, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA. mja@nki.rfmh.org FAU - Haugland, Gary AU - Haugland G FAU - Ashenden, Peter AU - Ashenden P FAU - Knight, Ed AU - Knight E FAU - Brown, Isaac AU - Brown I LA - eng GR - P20-MH0781880/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Education MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Middle Aged MH - New York MH - Patients/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - *Truth Disclosure MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/03 09:00 PHST- 2009/09/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 60/9/1214 [pii] AID - 10.1176/ps.2009.60.9.1214 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2009 Sep;60(9):1214-21. doi: 10.1176/ps.2009.60.9.1214. PMID- 11572303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020204 LR - 20071114 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 142 DP - 2001 Summer TI - Adolescent suicidal ideation. PG - 241-8 AB - Adolescent suicidal ideation and its relationship to other variables was tapped by a self-report questionnaire administered to 88 high school seniors. Eighteen percent responded positively to the statement "sometimes I feel suicidal." Those who reported suicidal ideation were found to differ from those who did not on a number of variables, including family relationships (quality of relationship with mother, intimacy with parents, and closeness to siblings), family history of depression (maternal depression), peer relations (quality of peer relationships, popularity, and number of friends), emotional well-being (happiness, anger, and depression), drug use (cigarettes, marijuana, and cocaine), and grade point average. Stepwise regression indicated that happiness explained 46% of the variance in suicidal ideation, and number of friends, anger, and marijuana use explained an additional 20%, for a total of 66% of the variance. While 34% of the variance remained unexplained, it is suggested that the questions used to measure these four variables be included in global screenings to identify adolescents at risk for suicidal ideation. FAU - Field, T AU - Field T AD - Touch Research Institutes, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Florida 33101, USA. tfield@med.miami.edu FAU - Diego, M AU - Diego M FAU - Sanders, C E AU - Sanders CE LA - eng GR - MH 00331/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/genetics/psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2001/09/27 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/27 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/27 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2001 Summer;36(142):241-8. PMID- 9775681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981201 LR - 20041117 IS - 0033-2941 (Print) IS - 0033-2941 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Aug TI - Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among Mexican-American adolescents: implications for the development of suicide prevention programs in schools. PG - 249-50 AB - The present study explored the relationship of scores on acculturative stress with those on depression and suicidal ideation among 26 male and 28 female Mexican-American students from a southern California high school. Subjects completed the SAFE acculturative stress scale, the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale, and the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Junior. Analyses suggested that acculturating Mexican-American adolescents who report high scores on acculturative stress may report elevated scores for depression and suicidal ideation. Researchers should assess suicide risk within this and other acculturating groups, and risk factors specific to acculturating groups should be considered in the development and implementation of suicide prevention programs in schools. FAU - Hovey, J D AU - Hovey JD AD - Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA. jhovey@utoledo.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychol Rep JT - Psychological reports JID - 0376475 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - California MH - Curriculum MH - Depression/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexican Americans/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1998/10/17 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/17 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/17 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.249 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Rep. 1998 Aug;83(1):249-50. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.249. PMID- 15385183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050201 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Autumn TI - Suicidality among high school students in Hong Kong, SAR. PG - 284-97 AB - Suicide is the leading cause of death in Hong Kong SAR for the youth aged 15-24. This study examined the prevalence of suicidality among secondary school students in Hong Kong using a representative, territory-wide sample of 2,586 students. Suicidal behaviors can be conceptualized as a spectrum of self-destructive behaviors. Cumulative logit model analysis indicated that a range of factors, such as unhappy family life, were associated with increasing levels of suicidality. Use of illicit drugs, inhalants, and tobacco differentiated attempters from ideators. The implications of the research findings are discussed. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. sfpyip@hku.hk FAU - Liu, K Y AU - Liu KY FAU - Lam, T H AU - Lam TH FAU - Stewart, Sunita M AU - Stewart SM FAU - Chen, Eric AU - Chen E FAU - Fan, Susan AU - Fan S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2004/09/24 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.34.3.284.42772 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004 Autumn;34(3):284-97. doi: 10.1521/suli.34.3.284.42772. PMID- 10365503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991021 LR - 20151119 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 1999 TI - Suicide risk in high school students in Slovenia. PG - 23-7 AB - The objective of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors which differentiate suicidal adolescents from their nonsuicidal peers. By means of a specially designed questionnaire, distributed to a representative sample of 4686 Slovene high school students of both sexes aged 14-19 years, we assessed their general characteristics, suicidal ideation and behavior, family circumstances, self-appraisal of the problems and ways of solving them, engagement in sport, and exposure to suicide in their close circle. Numerous important differences were established between suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents. The data gathered will help further research into suicidal behavior in adolescents. FAU - Tomori, M AU - Tomori M AD - School of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. martina.tomori@guest.arnes.si LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Slovenia/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1999/06/12 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/12 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/12 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.20.1.23 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1999;20(1):23-7. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.20.1.23. PMID- 18682341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080923 LR - 20181201 IS - 0744-8481 (Print) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jul-Aug TI - An interactive web-based method of outreach to college students at risk for suicide. PG - 15-22 LID - 10.3200/JACH.57.1.15-22 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE AND PARTICIPANTS: From 2002 to 2005, the authors tested an interactive, Web-based method to encourage college students at risk for suicide to seek treatment. METHODS: The authors invited students at 2 universities to complete an online questionnaire that screened for depression and other suicide risk factors. Respondents received a personalized assessment and were able to communicate anonymously with a clinical counselor online. At-risk students were urged to attend in-person evaluation and treatment. RESULTS: A total of 1,162 students (8% of those invited) completed the screening questionnaire; 981 (84.4%) were designated as at high or moderate risk. Among this group, 190 (19.4%) attended an in-person evaluation session with the counselor, and 132 (13.5%) entered treatment. Students who engaged in online dialogues with the counselor were 3 times more likely than were those who did not to come for evaluation and enter treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The method has considerable promise for encouraging previously untreated, at-risk college students to get help. FAU - Haas, Ann AU - Haas A AD - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), New York, NY 10005, USA. ahaas@afsp.org FAU - Koestner, Bethany AU - Koestner B FAU - Rosenberg, Jill AU - Rosenberg J FAU - Moore, David AU - Moore D FAU - Garlow, Steven J AU - Garlow SJ FAU - Sedway, Jan AU - Sedway J FAU - Nicholas, Linda AU - Nicholas L FAU - Hendin, Herbert AU - Hendin H FAU - Mann, J John AU - Mann JJ FAU - Nemeroff, Charles B AU - Nemeroff CB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Counseling/statistics & numerical data MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnosis/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Universities EDAT- 2008/08/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/07 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 888715X467573714 [pii] AID - 10.3200/JACH.57.1.15-22 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2008 Jul-Aug;57(1):15-22. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.1.15-22. PMID- 7856321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950315 LR - 20061115 IS - 0301-6811 (Print) IS - 0301-6811 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Dec TI - [Follow-up of schizoaffective psychoses in adolescence]. PG - 253-61 AB - Of 156 adolescent inpatients with psychotic disorders (ICD-9: 295.0 to 296.9), 25 had a schizoaffective psychosis with onset before age 18. Of these, 21 were followed up an average of 6.5 years later. Six of the subjects had had only one schizoaffective episode and 15 had had a second episode an average of 14 months later. Half of the subjects had had schizoaffective episodes only. More of the patients with an initial affective episode developed schizoaffective psychosis than of those with an initial schizophrenic episode. On average there had been 0.91 episodes per year during the follow-up period. Seventy-one percent of the subjects had been unable to continue their education or work at the previous level and most had marked deficits in social adaptation. The level of social competence at the end of the first episode was of predictive value for the later social handicap. A comparison with other groups of patients of the same age showed that those with affective disorders had faired better and those with schizophrenia appeared to have the poorest outcome. The schizoaffective group tended to resemble the schizophrenic group more closely than the affective group. Patients whose schizoaffective disorder began in adulthood had fewer problems on the educational and occupational level, better social adaptation and fewer episodes per year and had spent less time in inpatient treatment than those whose disorder had begun before age 18. FAU - Schmidt, M H AU - Schmidt MH AD - Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrische Klinik, Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim. FAU - Schultz, E AU - Schultz E FAU - Blanz, B AU - Blanz B FAU - Lay, B AU - Lay B LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Verlauf schizoaffektiver Psychosen in der Adoleszenz. PL - Switzerland TA - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr JT - Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie JID - 0410336 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Disorders, Psychotic/diagnosis/psychology/rehabilitation MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Readmission MH - Personality Development MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology/rehabilitation MH - Recurrence MH - Rehabilitation, Vocational/psychology MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis/rehabilitation MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1994 Dec;22(4):253-61. PMID- 20181532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101116 LR - 20190429 IS - 1873-5223 (Electronic) IS - 1471-5953 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Overcoming mixed messages on alcohol consumption: a teaching strategy. PG - 279-84 LID - 10.1016/j.nepr.2010.01.003 [doi] AB - The aim of this discussion paper is to outline the teaching of nursing students using a health promotion approach to guide young people on issues involving alcohol consumption. Health promotion uses a holistic approach involving the individual, attempts to understand complexities of human behaviour and attempts to address environmental and social issues which impact upon health. There are several models of health promotion but the health assessment tool chosen was HEEADSSS which focuses upon assessment of the Home environment, Education and Employment, eating disorders, peer related activities, Drugs, Sexuality, Suicide/depression and Safety from injury or violence . Society's approach to alcohol consumption is considered ambiguous therefore it is essential to teach health promotion. Research based on demographic and epidemiological information and anecdotal media reports indicates a high incidence of binge drinking among young people on the Eyre Peninsula. The plan was to develop and provide developmentally appropriate health promotion using the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Recommendations on alcohol consumption and the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council Competencies for the Registered Nurse. CI - (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Willsher, Kerre A AU - Willsher KA AD - University of South Australia, Nursing and Rural Health Unit, 111 Nicolson Ave, Whyalla, South Australia 5600, Australia. kerre.willsher@unisa.edu.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100223 PL - Scotland TA - Nurse Educ Pract JT - Nurse education in practice JID - 101090848 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Education, Nursing/*methods MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Holistic Health MH - Humans MH - South Australia MH - Students, Nursing/psychology EDAT- 2010/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2009/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/11/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S1471-5953(10)00004-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nepr.2010.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nurse Educ Pract. 2010 Sep;10(5):279-84. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Feb 23. PMID- 16468447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060426 LR - 20061115 IS - 0886-6708 (Print) IS - 0886-6708 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Psychological impact of writing about abuse or positive experiences. PG - 717-28 AB - Writing often helps people deal with trauma. To see if writing about childhood physical or sexual abuse, or positive experiences, helps, psychology undergraduates wrote for 20 minutes on 4 days about their abuse, a positive experience, or a trivial topic. Among 102 who began and 85 who completed pre-, post-, and 4-week follow-up measures of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideas, abuse writers were more likely to discontinue, and positive writers were more depressed and anxious. Compared to pretest, all completers were less depressed, anxious, and suicidal at follow-up, but nonsignificantly different in health visits. Completers who wrote about abuse rated the study as more valuable than did those who wrote about positive experiences. College students who wrote about childhood physical or sexual abuse benefited from any type of structured writing assignment (where they interacted with a researcher and got extra credit) in terms of reduced anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideas, but they found value in writing about their trauma more than writing about innocuous topics. FAU - Antal, Holly M Aldridge AU - Antal HM AD - University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-5025, USA. FAU - Range, Lillian M AU - Range LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Violence Vict JT - Violence and victims JID - 8916436 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Depression/prevention & control MH - *Expressed Emotion MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - *Self Disclosure MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - United States MH - Universities MH - *Writing EDAT- 2006/02/14 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Violence Vict. 2005 Dec;20(6):717-28. PMID- 21448096 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110602 LR - 20110330 IS - 0353-5053 (Print) IS - 0353-5053 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Gender differences in relation to suicides committed in the capital of Montenegro (Podgorica) in the period 2000-2006. PG - 45-52 AB - BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to research gender differences in suicides committed in Podgorica between 2000 and 2006, including sociodemographic variables (e.g. age, marital status, education etc.), methods of and motives for committing suicide. Data were taken from the Police Directorate of Montenegro. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We used data on 220 males and 83 females who committed suicide. Statistical analysis was done by using the crude specific rate. Significance between two independent crude rates is constructed around their 95% confidence intervals and it utilizes the difference between the two rates (D) to determine significance. RESULTS: The incidence of suicide in males was found to be higher than in females (the male to female suicide ratio is 2.6 to 1). Females were older than males. Females had completed elementary education more frequently , and they were single or divorced or widows. Males had completed secondary education more frequently and they were married. The most frequent employment status of both gender groups implied pensioner and unemployment statuses. There was a significant difference in suicide rates between the genders during the reporting period. Suicide rates increase with age in both genders. Males chose firearms, hanging, strangulation and suffocation and jumping. Females chose hanging, strangulation and suffocation, jumping and drowning as the most frequent methods of suicide. The most frequent motive for suicide in both gender groups was physical illness. The second most frequent motive was mental illness. Emotional and financial difficulties were motives which were more common in males, whereas family problems appeared to be motives two times more frequent in females. CONCLUSIONS: The complex multifactorial etiology of suicide suggests the need to consider gender differences when developing effective strategies for the therapy and the prevention of suicide. FAU - Stevovic, Lidija Injac AU - Stevovic LI AD - School of Medicine University of Montenegro, Medical Center of Police Directorate of Montenegro, Bulevar Svetog Petra Cetinjskog 6, Podgorica, Montenegro. injacl@t-com.me FAU - Jasovic-Gasic, Miroslava AU - Jasovic-Gasic M FAU - Vukovic, Olivera AU - Vukovic O FAU - Pekovic, Mirko AU - Pekovic M FAU - Terzic, Natasa AU - Terzic N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Croatia TA - Psychiatr Danub JT - Psychiatria Danubina JID - 9424753 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Montenegro MH - Motivation MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Danub. 2011 Mar;23(1):45-52. PMID- 1890092 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911017 LR - 20080903 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 1991 Jul TI - The impact of curriculum-based suicide prevention programs for teenagers. PG - 588-96 AB - The impact of three school-based suicide prevention programs was assessed by comparing attitudes and knowledge of 758 9th and 10th graders with those of 680 control pupils, matched on age, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status at the school level, who did not receive the programs. Evaluations were conducted before exposure to the programs and again 1 month later. A large majority of students knew and subscribed to some of the more important program goals before exposure to the program. There was little evidence of program impact among the minority that did not. Most students were interested by the programs, and positive reactions were more common among female and minority students. FAU - Shaffer, D AU - Shaffer D AD - Department of Child Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York State Psyciatric Institute, NY 10032. FAU - Garland, A AU - Garland A FAU - Vieland, V AU - Vieland V FAU - Underwood, M AU - Underwood M FAU - Busner, C AU - Busner C LA - eng GR - MH1634/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH43878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49 CC 202598/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - New York/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1991/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)64325-2 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;30(4):588-96. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00010. PMID- 19396386 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100315 LR - 20181113 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Deliberate self-harm in Oxford University students, 1993-2005: a descriptive and case-control study. PG - 211-9 LID - 10.1007/s00127-009-0057-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm (DSH; intentional self-poisoning or self-injury) is a major problem among young people and has been identified as one of the key mental health problems affecting students. METHOD: Data on DSH presentations to the general hospital in Oxford by Oxford University students were analysed for the 12-year period from 1993 to 2005. The characteristics of the students with DSH were compared with those of age-matched DSH controls in the Oxford City area. RESULTS: Problems with academic work, relationships with family, partners and friends were most likely to contribute to DSH episodes in students. Many experienced problems with psychiatric disorders and social isolation. The frequency of eating disorders was very high in students, and contributed to DSH significantly more often than in controls. Fewer students than controls self-poisoned in the DSH episode, fewer had personality disorder and fewer had problems with physical health, finance, housing and violence. Alcohol consumption in association with DSH and alcohol-related problems were common in both students and controls. Male students had significantly higher suicide intent than controls. Many students were referred to the university counselling service for follow-up, a resource not available to non-student controls. CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of university students following DSH with age-matched controls has shown key differences in psychiatric characteristics, problems contributing to DSH and aftercare offered. These findings may help in the design of targeted self-harm prevention and management strategies for students. FAU - Mahadevan, Su AU - Mahadevan S AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K FAU - Casey, Deborah AU - Casey D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090425 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Age Factors MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cause of Death MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Poisoning/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Isolation MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2010/03/17 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-009-0057-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010 Feb;45(2):211-9. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0057-x. Epub 2009 Apr 25. PMID- 15554117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050210 LR - 20181201 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 8 DP - 2004 Oct TI - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance--United States, 2003 (Abridged). PG - 307-24 FAU - Grunbaum, Jo Anne AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Ross, James AU - Ross J FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Collins, Janet AU - Collins J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Automobile Driving/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - *Child Behavior MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - Head Protective Devices/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Obesity/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Rape/statistics & numerical data MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Seat Belts/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Sports/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/prevention & control EDAT- 2004/11/24 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/24 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/24 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2004 Oct;74(8):307-24. PMID- 10354986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990728 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Apr TI - Fifteen prevalent myths concerning adolescent suicide. PG - 159-61 FAU - King, K A AU - King KA AD - Health Promotion and Education Program, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0002, USA. keith.king@.uc.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *School Health Services MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1999/06/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/04 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/04 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1999 Apr;69(4):159-61. PMID- 17961690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071213 LR - 20071026 IS - 1097-6833 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3476 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Protective factors and suicide risk in adolescents with a history of sexual abuse. PG - 482-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that certain protective factors will reduce the risk of suicide behaviors in youth who are sexually abused. STUDY DESIGN: Survey data come from 83,731 students in the 6th, 9th, and 12th grades in Minnesota. Four childhood sexual abuse groups were created: a) no history of sexual abuse; b) abuse by non-family member; c) abuse by family member; and d) abuse by both. Dependent variables included suicidal ideation and attempts. Four protective factors included: family connectedness, teacher caring, other adult caring, and school safety. Logistic regression was used in detecting differences in suicide behaviors across the 4 childhood sexual abuse categories. RESULTS: Four percent of students reported sexual abuse by a non-family member, 1.3% by a family member, and 1.4% by both. Although youth with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk for suicide behaviors compared with other youth, when protective factors were accounted for, the predicted probabilities of suicide behaviors for childhood sexual abuse youth were substantially reduced. Family connectedness was the strongest of the 4 protective factors. CONCLUSION: Modifying select protective factors, particularly family connectedness, may reduce suicide risk in adolescents with childhood sexual abuse. FAU - Eisenberg, Marla E AU - Eisenberg ME AD - Healthy Youth Development Prevention Research Center, Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. eisen012@umn.edu FAU - Ackard, Diann M AU - Ackard DM FAU - Resnick, Michael D AU - Resnick MD LA - eng GR - 1-U48-DP-000063/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20070917 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr JT - The Journal of pediatrics JID - 0375410 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology MH - Faculty MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Risk MH - Safety MH - Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 2007/10/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/14 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3476(07)00361-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr. 2007 Nov;151(5):482-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.033. Epub 2007 Sep 17. PMID- 12882413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040128 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Summer TI - Determination of precipitating events in the suicide of psychiatric patients. PG - 111-9 AB - Data from therapists who were treating patients when they killed themselves were used to provide information about precipitating events that was missing from accounts obtained from suicide victims' relatives and friends. Among 26 patient suicides studied, the therapists identified a precipitating event in 25 cases; in 19 of these, supporting evidence linked the identified event to the suicide. A schema was developed that identifies nine types of evidence provided by therapists in determining that an event precipitated the suicide. Use of the schema is likely to improve accurate identification of events that precipitate patient suicides, and distinguish them from unrelated coterminous events or suicide risk factors. FAU - Maltsberger, John T AU - Maltsberger JT AD - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention , New York, NY 10028, USA. FAU - Hendin, Herbert AU - Hendin H FAU - Haas, Ann Pollinger AU - Haas AP FAU - Lipschitz, Alan AU - Lipschitz A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Comorbidity MH - Education MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology/therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - *Psychotherapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2003/07/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/30 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/29 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/29 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2003 Summer;33(2):111-9. PMID- 10596523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000105 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 6 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Suicidal ideation among college students in the United States. PG - 1004-8 AB - This study analyzed data from the 1995 National College Health Risk Behavior Survey (NCHRBS) to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students in the United States and to examine the association between suicidal ideation and substance use in this population. The NCHRBS used a mail questionnaire to assess health-risk behaviors in a nationally representative sample of undergraduate students. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 10% of the students had seriously considered attempting suicide. When controlling for demographic characteristics, the analysis showed that students who had considered suicide were at increased odds of using tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs. These results suggest that colleges and universities should establish suicide prevention programs that also address the related problem of substance use. FAU - Brener, N D AU - Brener ND AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. nad1@cdc.gov FAU - Hassan, S S AU - Hassan SS FAU - Barrios, L C AU - Barrios LC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Universities EDAT- 1999/12/22 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/22 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/22 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999 Dec;67(6):1004-8. PMID- 7639894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950915 LR - 20041117 IS - 0782-226X (Print) IS - 0782-226X (Linking) VI - 54 Suppl 1 DP - 1995 TI - Preventive health programs among Sami adolescents in a Sami community. PG - 107-12 AB - The town of Karasjok had during the eighties one of the highest prevalence of suicide among young men with a cluster of deaths in 1987 and 1988. This situation highlighted the life situation of the Sami adolescents in this area and a special suicide prevention program was established. Health and social workers from the primary health care in the town, the psychiatric outpatient clinics, the school, the church among others, worked together in an emergency interventional service for suicidal patients and postventional for the survival relatives and friends. In addition the preventive aspects of health services for the youth were focused. Firmer health services in the primary care in the town were reorganized to recognize and treat children and adolescents with special problems and needs. The school nurses got a central role in the schools available for children and teachers both in treatment, counselling and teaching. A special health service for youth, "the Youth office," was established one evening in the week staffed with a doctor and a nurse. All consultations are free and to make a data is not necessary. Everyone who wants a consultation gets it on the same evening. The Youth office runs evenings with films and discussions on special topics which the youth themselves want to learn more about as contraceptives, AIDS, abortion, friendship, the relationship between a boy and a girl and so on. This offer is very popular, but mostly among girls. The staff also organizes courses for other professionals in cooperation with the youth.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Kvernmo, S AU - Kvernmo S AD - Regional Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Karasjok, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Finland TA - Arctic Med Res JT - Arctic medical research JID - 8602204 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - Crisis Intervention/methods MH - *Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Norway MH - *Primary Prevention/methods MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arctic Med Res. 1995;54 Suppl 1:107-12. PMID- 15561754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050324 LR - 20071115 IS - 0300-5771 (Print) IS - 0300-5771 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Cause-specific mortality differences across socioeconomic position of municipalities in Japan, 1973-1977 and 1993-1998: increased importance of injury and suicide in inequality for ages under 75. PG - 100-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic inequality in health has been a major concern in public health. This study examined socioeconomic inequality in regional mortality and the impact on inequality by cause of deaths in 1973-1977 and 1993-1998 using municipal statistics in Japan. METHODS: The municipalities across the country (N = 3244 in 1973-1977 and 3334 in 1993-1998) were classified into quintiles according to the index of socioeconomic position (SEP) obtained by principal component analysis of municipal indicators related to income and education. Mortality gradient by SEP for selected major causes of death in the population aged 0-74 years was examined using standardized mortality ratio by quintile and rate ratio of mortality across quintiles. As a measure of cause-specific impact on inequality, the number of excess deaths from each cause in the lower four SEP quintiles compared with the highest quintile was calculated. RESULTS: Mortality gradient by SEP and excess deaths in the lower SEP quintiles due to injury and suicide markedly increased from 1973-1977 to 1993-1998 for both males and females. In contrast, stroke, especially cerebral haemorrhage, showed a decrease in mortality gradient and excess deaths. For females in 1993-1998, a negative gradient of mortality by SEP was found, and cancer contributed the higher all-cause mortality in the higher SEP quintile. CONCLUSIONS: The relative importance of socioeconomic inequality in regional mortality of stroke decreased, while that of injury and suicide increased. The prevention of injury and suicide, in addition to stroke, in socioeconomically disadvantaged regions, and cancer in urban areas with higher SEP should be given priority. FAU - Fukuda, Yoshiharu AU - Fukuda Y AD - Health Promotion/International Health, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Keiko AU - Nakamura K FAU - Takano, Takehito AU - Takano T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20041123 PL - England TA - Int J Epidemiol JT - International journal of epidemiology JID - 7802871 SB - IM CIN - Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Feb;34(1):110-2. PMID: 15659457 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality MH - Neoplasms/mortality MH - *Poverty Areas MH - Principal Component Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Stroke/mortality MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/mortality EDAT- 2004/11/25 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/25 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - dyh283 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ije/dyh283 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Feb;34(1):100-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh283. Epub 2004 Nov 23. PMID- 20949853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101210 LR - 20151119 IS - 0270-1367 (Print) IS - 0270-1367 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Potential mediating pathways through which sports participation relates to reduced risk of suicidal ideation. PG - 328-39 AB - Suicide ranks as the third leading cause of death for American youth. Researchers examining sport participation and suicidal behavior have regularly found inverse relationships. This study represents the first effort to test a model depicting potential mechanisms through which sport participation relates to reduced risk of suicidal ideation. The participants were 450 undergraduate students. Measures assessed participants' involvement in university-run sports and other activities; frequency of physical activity; and perceived social support, self-esteem, depression, hopelessness, loneliness, and suicidal ideation. Regression analyses confirmed a path model and tested for mediation effects. Vigorous activity mediated relationships between sport participation and self-esteem and depression; and self-esteem and depression mediated the relationship between vigorous activity and suicidal ideation. Social support mediated relationships between sport participation and depression, hopelessness, and loneliness; and each of these risk factors partially mediated the relationship between social support and suicidal ideation. However no variable fully mediated the relationship between sport participation and suicidal ideation. This study provides a foundation for research designed to examine pathways through which sport participation relates to reduced risk of suicidal behavior. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55414, USA. ltaliafe@umn.edu FAU - Rienzo, Barbara A AU - Rienzo BA FAU - Miller, M David AU - Miller MD FAU - Pigg, R Morgan AU - Pigg RM FAU - Dodd, Virginia J AU - Dodd VJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Res Q Exerc Sport JT - Research quarterly for exercise and sport JID - 8006373 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - Sports/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities EDAT- 2010/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/02701367.2010.10599681 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010 Sep;81(3):328-39. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2010.10599681. PMID- 22085612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120207 LR - 20111214 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - The role of psychiatric nurse faculty in establishing a campus suicide prevention program. PG - 22-8 LID - 10.3928/02793695-20111102-02 [doi] AB - Suicide among college students has received increased national attention over the past few decades, partly due to the publicity regarding high-profile suicide events on college campuses throughout the United States and its territories. Currently, suicide is identified as the second-leading cause of death in college students. Due to federal legislation such as the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act of 2004, many college campuses have been able to establish suicide prevention programs. This article describes how a psychiatric nurse faculty member successfully established a comprehensive suicide prevention program that was initially supported by grant funds from the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act. CI - . FAU - Cook, Linda J AU - Cook LJ AD - Bloomsburg University, Department of Nursing, Pennsylvania, PA 17815-1301, USA. lcook@bloomu.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20111116 PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Financing, Government MH - Health Promotion/methods/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Program Development MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Social Marketing MH - Student Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2011/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3928/02793695-20111102-02 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2011 Dec;49(12):22-8. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20111102-02. Epub 2011 Nov 16. PMID- 9014265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970409 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Winter TI - The use of simulations to assess the impact of an adolescent suicide response curriculum. PG - 359-64 AB - This study employed simulations of encounters with suicidal peers to assess the impact of classroom suicide response lessons. Students were asked to anonymously write how they would respond, and how concerned they would be in regard to two vignettes of troubled peers. On the posttest, students who had participated in the classes provided significantly more "tell an adult" responses than those in the control group, whereas no differences existed between the groups on the pretest. On both the pretest and posttest, all students expressed greater concern on the unambiguous vignette (student said that he has been thinking about killing himself) than on the ambiguous vignette (student wrote an essay about final decisions); and, overall, females expressed greater concern than males. These results provide evidence for the efficacy of the classes and the utility of the simulations for assessing their impact. FAU - Kalafat, J AU - Kalafat J AD - Rutgers Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Piscataway, NJ 08855, USA. FAU - Gagliano, C AU - Gagliano C LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Role Playing MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1996 Winter;26(4):359-64. PMID- 16639853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060831 LR - 20060427 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan-Mar TI - Impulsive-aggressive traits and suicidal adolescents and young adults with alcoholism. PG - 15-9 AB - Suicidal behavior and alcohol use disorders among adolescents and young adults are serious public health problems. In the study of suicidal behavior among young people with alcoholism, it has been shown that aggression and impulsivity are higher among those who attempted suicide. Impulsivity has been related to suicidal and self-destructive behaviors within different psychiatric conditions, i.e. alcohol and substance use disorders, mood disorders, conduct disorder, impulse control disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. The term impulsivity has been used to define different constructs such as (1) personality trait or cognitive style in which disinhibition is the core characteristic, (2) a tendency to act immediately in response to external or internal stimuli, and (3) a group of psychiatric disorders with behavioral dyscontrol. Among adolescents suicidal behavior is transmitted in families independently of psychiatric conditions, but not independently of impulsivity/aggression. Two causal links between impulsiveness and alcoholism have been proposed: (1) adolescents who develop alcoholism possess higher premorbid levels of impulsiveness than those who do not develop alcoholism, and (2) levels of impulsiveness differentiate both populations only after the development of alcoholism, with higher levels of impulsiveness among those adolescents who developed alcoholism. Cognitive behavioral techniques have shown promising results in the treatment of adolescents with alcohol and substance use disorder and suicidality. The relative frequency of suicidal behavior among adolescents and young adults suffering from alcoholism and its subsequent devastating effects on individuals, families and society merits further research and development of prevention strategies. FAU - Carballo, Juan J AU - Carballo JJ AD - Clinica Puerta de Hierro Hospital, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Oquendo, Maria A AU - Oquendo MA FAU - Giner, Lucas AU - Giner L FAU - Zalsman, Gil AU - Zalsman G FAU - Roche, Ansley M AU - Roche AM FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - *Alcoholism MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/*psychology MH - Policy Making MH - Schools MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - United States EDAT- 2006/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/01 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2006 Jan-Mar;18(1):15-9. PMID- 18809529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081230 LR - 20080923 IS - 0744-8481 (Print) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Sep-Oct TI - Risk factors for suicide in Taiwanese college students. PG - 135-42 LID - 10.3200/JACH.57.2.135-142 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the personality characteristics, psychopathology, parenting style, and family function among Taiwanese college students with high, moderate, and low suicidal risks. PARTICIPANTS: The sample included 2,919 first-year college students (1,414 men, 1,505 women) from a university in Taipei, Taiwan. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire assessed domains covering demographics, personality, psychopathology, frequency of substance use, parenting style, family functioning, and suicidal behaviors. The authors used mixed models for data analysis. RESULTS: The authors observed a positive linear trend between increased suicidal tendency and levels of neuroticism, harm avoidance, novelty seeking, psychopathology, and parenting styles of low affection, overprotection, and authoritarian controlling. Use of tobacco and alcohol and impaired family adaptation and cohesion were associated with high and moderate suicidal risks. CONCLUSIONS: Personality, psychopathology, substance use, and familial factors are important correlates of suicidal risks among college students in Taiwan. Optimal suicide prevention strategies in the college setting should incorporate the multiple facets of suicidal risks. FAU - Gau, Susan Shur-Fen AU - Gau SS AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. gaushufe@ntu.edu.tw FAU - Chen, Ying-Yeh AU - Chen YY FAU - Tsai, Fang-Ju AU - Tsai FJ FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB FAU - Chiu, Yen-Nan AU - Chiu YN FAU - Soong, Wei-Tsuen AU - Soong WT FAU - Hwu, Hai-Gwo AU - Hwu HG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Taiwan MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/09/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/31 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - U3N005377155N277 [pii] AID - 10.3200/JACH.57.2.135-142 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2008 Sep-Oct;57(2):135-42. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.2.135-142. PMID- 17250466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070314 LR - 20071203 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Dec TI - Teenagers' attitudes about seeking help from telephone crisis services (hotlines). PG - 601-13 AB - The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes toward the use of telephone crisis services (hotlines) among 519 adolescents in 9th through 12th grade mandatory health courses in six high schools in New York State. Few adolescents (2.1%) used hotlines and negative attitudes were stronger toward hotlines than they were toward other formal sources of help. The most common reasons for hotline nonuse related to feelings of self-reliance and shame. Objections to hotlines were strongest among students most in need of help by virtue of impaired functioning or feelings of hopelessness. The results underscore needed outreach efforts to youth. FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS AD - Columbia University, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (College of Physicians & Surgeons), New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA. gouldm@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - Greenberg, Ted AU - Greenberg T FAU - Munfakh, Jimmie Lou Harris AU - Munfakh JL FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M FAU - Lubell, Keri AU - Lubell K LA - eng GR - U81/CCU216089/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Health MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - *Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Needs Assessment MH - New York MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology MH - Shame MH - Social Control, Informal MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2007/01/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2006.36.6.601 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2006 Dec;36(6):601-13. doi: 10.1521/suli.2006.36.6.601. PMID- 22260366 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120828 LR - 20120418 IS - 1751-7893 (Electronic) IS - 1751-7885 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 2 DP - 2012 May TI - Can receipt of a regular postcard reduce suicide-related behaviour in young help seekers? A randomized controlled trial. PG - 145-52 LID - 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00334.x [doi] AB - AIM: Suicide attempt, ideation and deliberate self-harm are common among adolescents. Limited evidence exists regarding interventions that can reduce risk; however, research indicates that maintaining contact with at-risk adults following discharge from services via letter or postcard can reduce risk. The aim of the study was to test a postcard intervention among people aged 15-24 who presented to mental health services but were not accepted, yet were at risk of suicide. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial of 3 years in duration was used. The intervention consisted of 12 postcards sent once a month for 12 months following presentation to the service. Key outcomes of interest were reduced rates of suicide attempt, suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm, assessed at 12 and 18 months. RESULTS: Participants reported that they liked receiving the postcard and that they used the strategies recommended. However, no significant effect of the postcard intervention was found on suicide risk, although participants in both groups improved on measures of mental health over the course of the study. CONCLUSIONS: There remains a need for further research into youth-friendly interventions for young people at risk of suicide. CI - (c) 2012 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. jr@unimelb.edu.au.au FAU - Yuen, Hok Pan AU - Yuen HP FAU - Gook, Sara AU - Gook S FAU - Hughes, Alison AU - Hughes A FAU - Cosgrave, Elizabeth AU - Cosgrave E FAU - Killackey, Eoin AU - Killackey E FAU - Baker, Kathryn AU - Baker K FAU - Jorm, Anthony AU - Jorm A FAU - McGorry, Patrick AU - McGorry P FAU - Yung, Alison AU - Yung A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20120119 PL - Australia TA - Early Interv Psychiatry JT - Early intervention in psychiatry JID - 101320027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Education as Topic/*methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00334.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Early Interv Psychiatry. 2012 May;6(2):145-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00334.x. Epub 2012 Jan 19. PMID- 7860462 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950322 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Jan TI - Sexual, assaultive, and suicidal behaviors among urban minority junior high school students. PG - 73-80 AB - OBJECTIVE: A greater understanding of minority adolescents' involvement in sex and violence is an essential precursor to the development of effective prevention programs targeted at inner-city youths. METHOD: To estimate the prevalence of involvement in sexual, assaultive, and suicidal behaviors and to quantify the relative importance of demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral risk factors for those behaviors, a survey was administered in the spring of 1992 to a sample of 3,738 predominantly Hispanic and African-American students attending four junior high schools in an economically disadvantaged, medically underserved New York City school district. The mean age of participants was 13.5 years; 73.7% were Dominican, 6.9% were other Hispanic, and 10.4% were black. RESULTS: Thirty-one percent of males and 7% of females reported involvement in sexual intercourse, 27% of males and 8% of females reported involvement in assaultive behavior and 10% of males and 19% of females reported suicide intentions/attempts. The primary risk factor for sexual intercourse was a belief that involvement in intercourse was common and acceptable among peers. The primary risk factor for assaultive behavior was adverse social circumstances. The primary risk factor for suicide intentions/attempts was symptoms of depression. The risk for involvement in each of the three investigated risk behaviors was substantially increased by involvement in the other two behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive sex and violence prevention programs targeted at urban minority junior high school students and suggest factors that may identify students at highest risk. FAU - Walter, H J AU - Walter HJ AD - Center for Population and Family Health, Columbia University School of Public Health, New York, NY. FAU - Vaughan, R D AU - Vaughan RD FAU - Armstrong, B AU - Armstrong B FAU - Krakoff, R Y AU - Krakoff RY FAU - Maldonado, L M AU - Maldonado LM FAU - Tiezzi, L AU - Tiezzi L FAU - McCarthy, J F AU - McCarthy JF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/*psychology MH - New York City MH - Prevalence MH - Schools MH - Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Urban Population MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63856-9 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199501000-00017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jan;34(1):73-80. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199501000-00017. PMID- 19536645 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100929 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-3610 (Electronic) IS - 0094-5145 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Prevalence of state firearm mortality and mental health care resources. PG - 383-91 LID - 10.1007/s10900-009-9163-7 [doi] AB - A disproportionate share of firearm suicides and homicides are committed by individuals who have a psychiatric diagnosis, many with a history of substance abuse. This study assessed whether selected variables that potentially indicate increased access to mental health care or known demographic risk factors for firearm trauma best predicted state variations in firearm homicide and suicide. Partial correlation coefficients indicated that the proportion of the population within a given state that was African American or Hispanic was significantly associated with increased state firearm homicides. The percent of the population within a given state that had earned a Baccalaureate degree was associated with decreased state firearm homicides. Additionally, increased state firearm ownership rates were significantly associated with firearm suicides, while state educational expenditures were associated with a significant reduction in firearm suicides. The findings suggest that mental health resources within a state have minimal association with firearm homicide and suicide rates. However, state levels of educational achievement and educational expenditures reduce firearm mortality. FAU - Price, James H AU - Price JH AD - Department of Public Health, The University of Toledo, 3555 Glendale, Suite 022, Office 036, Toledo, OH 43614, USA. jprice@utnet.utoledo.edu FAU - Mrdjenovich, Adam J AU - Mrdjenovich AJ FAU - Dake, Joseph A AU - Dake JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Community Health JT - Journal of community health JID - 7600747 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hispanic Americans MH - Homicide MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Ohio MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/06/19 09:00 MHDA- 2010/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/19 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10900-009-9163-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Community Health. 2009 Oct;34(5):383-91. doi: 10.1007/s10900-009-9163-7. PMID- 4740659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19731012 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 225 IP - 11 DP - 1973 Sep 10 TI - Physicians' knowledge and attitudes about suicide. PG - 1347-9 FAU - Rockwell, D A AU - Rockwell DA FAU - O'Brien, W AU - O'Brien W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - California MH - Child MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Medical, Graduate MH - Education, Medical, Undergraduate MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Physicians MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Problems MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population EDAT- 1973/09/10 00:00 MHDA- 1973/09/10 00:01 CRDT- 1973/09/10 00:00 PHST- 1973/09/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1973/09/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1973/09/10 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1973 Sep 10;225(11):1347-9. PMID- 20603817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110610 LR - 20181201 IS - 1471-2857 (Electronic) IS - 0957-9664 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Gender differences in homicide offenders' criminal career, substance abuse and mental health care. A nationwide register-based study of Finnish homicide offenders 1995-2004. PG - 51-62 LID - 10.1002/cbm.782 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: It is generally considered that women who kill are more likely to have a psychiatric disorder than their male counterparts, but as a relatively small group, women are much less often studied than men in this context. AIM: To explore gender differences in the psychosocial history of homicide offenders. METHOD: In this nationwide register-based study, data were extracted from the forensic psychiatric examination and crime reports of all 91 women prosecuted for homicide in Finland between 1995 and 2004 and from those of the next adjacent man convicted of a separate homicide (n = 91). RESULTS: Both female and male homicide offenders had a troubled childhood, but more women had witnessed or experienced family violence; more women had failed to complete their primary education. Men, however, were more likely to have had an offending history. Although there were no differences between the men and women in the frequencies of psychiatric diagnoses or of substance abuse, the women had more often received prior mental health treatment. The women were also more likely to have had a history of suicidal behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: Both female and male homicide offenders are a troubled group of people, with slightly different criminal careers. Many use mental health services and therefore prevention could be improved. The suggestion of a special sub-group of women characterised by early educational and behavioural difficulties needs replication, as it may have implications for service development. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Putkonen, Hanna AU - Putkonen H AD - Vanha Vaasa hospital, Vaasa, Finland. Hanna.Putkonen@vvs.fi. FAU - Weizmann-Henelius, Ghitta AU - Weizmann-Henelius G FAU - Lindberg, Nina AU - Lindberg N FAU - Rovamo, Tuija AU - Rovamo T FAU - Hakkanen-nyholm, Helina AU - Hakkanen-nyholm H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Crim Behav Ment Health JT - Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH JID - 9309668 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Criminal Psychology MH - Criminals/*psychology MH - Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Finland/epidemiology MH - Homicide/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/07/07 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/11 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/cbm.782 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crim Behav Ment Health. 2011 Feb;21(1):51-62. doi: 10.1002/cbm.782. PMID- 7792353 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950724 LR - 20061115 IS - 0033-2917 (Print) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Jan TI - Attempted suicide in Oxford University students, 1976-1990. PG - 179-88 AB - During the 14 years between the beginning of academic year 1976-7 and the end of academic year 1989-90, 216 Oxford University students (119 females and 97 males) were referred to the general hospital in Oxford because of suicide attempts (254 in all). The rate of attempted suicide during university term-time (106/100,000) was lower than in other young people of similar age in Oxford City (164/100,000). The difference was particularly marked in females (178/100,000 v. 269/100,000). The lower rate in the students may in part reflect their generally higher socio-economic status. Very few of the attempts by the students appeared to be failed suicides. The most frequent problems faced by the students at the time of their attempts were interpersonal, especially difficulties regarding partners, followed by academic problems. The latter were usually problems with ongoing course work rather than with the Finals examinations. Approximately a quarter of the students had psychiatric problems, with personality disorders and depression being most common. At least 30% had a history of previous attempts. Suggestions are made concerning measures for improving the management and prevention of attempted suicide by students. FAU - Hawton, K AU - Hawton K AD - University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford. FAU - Haigh, R AU - Haigh R FAU - Simkin, S AU - Simkin S FAU - Fagg, J AU - Fagg J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Educational Status MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*trends EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 1995 Jan;25(1):179-88. PMID- 8033774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940816 LR - 20181130 IS - 0012-835X (Print) IS - 0012-835X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 11 DP - 1993 Nov TI - Kenyan university students' views on AIDS. PG - 713-6 AB - In view of the rapidly increasing number of AIDS cases reported in Kenya since 1984, a survey was conducted among Kenyatta University undergraduate students during October and November 1988 to gauge their knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to the disease. A random sample of 344 individuals both men and women was interviewed. The results showed that almost everyone had heard about AIDS and the knowledge was spread evenly across gender. Although the students were able to identify the symptoms of a full blown AIDS victim, their knowledge on HIV was vague. Other findings were: that condoms were lowly rated as a strategy for minimizing the risk of contracting AIDS and the majority of the students attempted to reduce the chance of contracting the disease by having one sex partner. However, the students were apathetic about contracting the disease. In the event of becoming victims of AIDS, most of them indicated that they would not merely wait to die; instead they would commit suicide. In view of these findings, there is a case for educating this group on how to respond to the AIDS infection. FAU - Sindiga, I AU - Sindiga I AD - Department of Tourism, Faculty of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. FAU - Lukhando, M AU - Lukhando M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Kenya TA - East Afr Med J JT - East African medical journal JID - 0372766 SB - IM SB - J SB - X MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/physiopathology/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude to Death MH - Condoms/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Kenya MH - Male MH - Mass Media MH - Risk Factors MH - Sampling Studies MH - Sexual Partners MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities OID - PIP: 095486 OID - POP: 00233763 OAB - During October-November 1988 in Kenya, 344 undergraduate male and female students at Kenyatta University completed a questionnaire designed to determine their knowledge, attitude, and practices towards AIDS. This survey also aimed to shed some light on the success of the media campaign launched in February 1988. 98% were familiar with AIDS. Men and women were equally familiar with AIDS. The leading sources of information on AIDS were newspapers (166) and radio (123). Most students knew that weight loss was a symptom of AIDS. Many also knew that coughing was a symptom. Students had vague knowledge of HIV. Students tended to know that AIDS is transmitted through heterosexual intercourse. Men were more likely to have sexual experience than women (72% vs. 28%). The most common way the students would reduce the risk of contracting AIDS was having 1 sex partner (204 students). Few students (44) would use a condom. Creating awareness (174) was the leading way society should fight AIDS. Only 25 students mentioned condom use as a way to prevent AIDS. Most students (60%) thought that persons with AIDS should be quarantined. Most students had an apathetic attitude if they themselves had AIDS. The leading responses to what the students would do if they learned that they had AIDS included wait to die (193) and commit suicide (120). 20% would not help a family member with AIDS and would let him/her die. These findings suggest that, even though almost everyone knew about AIDS, their misperceptions about and attitudes towards persons with AIDS reflect a need for more information on AIDS prevention and on dealing with HIV infected persons. The Ministry of Health needs to put more effort into counseling AIDS patients and to reduce the hopelessness and stigmatizing of persons with AIDS. OABL- eng OTO - PIP OT - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome OT - Africa OT - Africa South Of The Sahara OT - *Attitude OT - Barrier Methods OT - Behavior OT - Communication OT - *Condom OT - Contraception OT - Contraceptive Methods OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developing Countries OT - Diseases OT - Eastern Africa OT - Economic Factors OT - Education OT - English Speaking Africa OT - Family Planning OT - *Hiv Infections--transmission OT - *Kap Surveys OT - Kenya OT - *Knowledge OT - Marketing OT - *Mass Media OT - Mortality OT - Population OT - Population Dynamics OT - *Promotion OT - Psychological Factors OT - *Research Report OT - *Risk Reduction Behavior OT - Sampling Studies OT - Schools OT - *Sex Behavior OT - *Signs And Symptoms OT - Studies OT - *Suicide OT - Surveys OT - *Universities OT - Viral Diseases GN - PIP: TJ: EAST AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL. EDAT- 1993/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - East Afr Med J. 1993 Nov;70(11):713-6. PMID- 19199136 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090604 LR - 20090209 IS - 1543-3722 (Electronic) IS - 1543-3714 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Bridging the gap from availability to accessibility: providing health and mental health services in schools. PG - 40-57 LID - 10.1080/15433710802633411 [doi] AB - The state of child and adolescent overall health in the United States evidences the need for both prevention and treatment. Although much time and energy has been spent in recent years discussing and improving health benefit coverage and affordability for children, physical access to services has not kept pace with these changes. This article will introduce four major physical health issues (obesity, diabetes, asthma, and teen pregnancy/STD) and five key mental health issues (suicide, depression, ADHD, aggression, and violence) facing young people today. In an effort to answer the question, "What can be done?" school-based health clinics and their impact on health and educational outcomes are examined. FAU - Manning, Amy R AU - Manning AR AD - University at Buffalo, School of Social Work, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA. amanning@buffalo.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Evid Based Soc Work JT - Journal of evidence-based social work JID - 101197676 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Child Welfare MH - Chronic Disease/prevention & control MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - *Health Services Accessibility MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - *School Health Services MH - School Nursing MH - United States EDAT- 2009/02/10 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/06 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/10 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/06 09:00 [medline] AID - 908548764 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15433710802633411 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Evid Based Soc Work. 2009 Jan;6(1):40-57. doi: 10.1080/15433710802633411. PMID- 12893853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030916 LR - 20190607 IS - 0141-0768 (Print) IS - 0141-0768 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 8 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Association between course of study at university and cause-specific mortality. PG - 384-8 AB - Although socioeconomic position is clearly related to mortality and one measure of this is length of education, it is not known whether the choice of course at university determines future health. We therefore investigated the association between faculty of study and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a prospective follow-up of male students who underwent health examinations while attending Glasgow University from 1948 to 1968. Among the 9887 (84%) alumni traced by means of the NHS Central Register, 8367 (85%) had full data on important potential confounding variables; 939 of these men had died. Physiological variables differed little between students from the various faculties. Medical students were most likely to come from affluent social backgrounds and, after law students, were most likely to be smokers. Compared with former medical students, former arts and law students had excess all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality, while science and engineering alumni had similar risks. Former medical students had lower lung cancer mortality than other alumni but higher mortality from alcohol-related causes including accidents, suicide and violence. The lower mortality risks observed among former medical and engineering students may be due to their better employment prospects and healthier lifestyle behaviours, although the high mortality from alcohol-related causes among former medical students underscores the complexity of choice of health behaviour. The findings point to the potential for disease prevention among the large proportion of the population who now have third-level education. FAU - McCarron, Peter AU - McCarron P AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, UK. peter.mccarron@qub.ac.uk FAU - Okasha, Mona AU - Okasha M FAU - McEwen, James AU - McEwen J FAU - Smith, George Davey AU - Smith GD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J R Soc Med JT - Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine JID - 7802879 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - *Educational Status MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Socioeconomic Factors PMC - PMC539566 EDAT- 2003/08/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1258/jrsm.96.8.384 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J R Soc Med. 2003 Aug;96(8):384-8. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.96.8.384. PMID- 21570773 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120105 LR - 20151119 IS - 1879-1409 (Electronic) IS - 0305-4179 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Self-immolation a predictable method of suicide: a comparison study of warning signs for suicide by self-immolation and by self-poisoning. PG - 1419-26 LID - 10.1016/j.burns.2011.04.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Understanding warning signs for suicide is a crucial aspect of suicide prevention. This study was designed to compare warning signs prior to suicide attempt by self-immolation versus suicide attempt by self-poisoning among consecutive referrals for treatment after suicide-attempt at Kermanshah Imam Khomeini Hospital, Iran. METHODS: Over a 4-month period (June-September 2008), first degree relatives of 200 consecutive patients referred to Kermanshah Imam Khomeini Hospital, Iran, following a suicide attempt were interviewed. Sixty-three patients had attempted suicide by self-immolation and 137 by self-poisoning. Interviews addressed demographic characteristics (gender, age, marital status, and educational status) and three sets of psychosocial warning signs for suicide (verbal, behavioral, and environmental). RESULTS: Four significant differences in types of warning signs were found between the two groups. Those patients who had attempted suicide by self-poisoning were more likely to have shown seeking behavior for killing devices prior to the suicide (p<0.001), to have shown depressed mood and severe changes in mood (p<0.01), to have shown a lack of interest in work and education (p<0.02), and to have shown reckless behaviors (p<0.01). Other symptoms were not significantly different between the groups. Analyses considering warning signs in clusters of behavior patterns (verbal, behavioral, and environmental warning signs) indicated behavioral warning signs were more common in patients who had attempted suicide by self-poisoning. Further, the total number of warning behaviors was greater in the self-poisoning group (p<0.001), indicating that the group who attempted suicide by self-poisoning seemed to do so with more substantial planning and warning than those who attempted suicide by self-immolation. CONCLUSION: Warning signs for suicide by self-immolation were different and fewer than warning signs for suicide by self-poisoning among this sample of 200 Iranian patients who had attempted suicide. Prediction and prevention of suicide by self-immolation may be more difficult than prevention of suicide by other methods. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved. FAU - Rezaie, Leeba AU - Rezaie L AD - Sleep Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran. la_rezaie@yahoo.com FAU - Khazaie, Habibolah AU - Khazaie H FAU - Soleimani, Akram AU - Soleimani A FAU - Schwebel, David C AU - Schwebel DC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110513 PL - Netherlands TA - Burns JT - Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries JID - 8913178 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Burns/*psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Motivation MH - Poisoning/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0305-4179(11)00129-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.burns.2011.04.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Burns. 2011 Dec;37(8):1419-26. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.04.006. Epub 2011 May 13. PMID- 18329189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080718 LR - 20181113 IS - 0376-8716 (Print) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 95 Suppl 1 DP - 2008 Jun 1 TI - The impact of two universal randomized first- and second-grade classroom interventions on young adult suicide ideation and attempts. PG - S60-73 LID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.005 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This paper reports the impact of two first- and second-grade classroom based universal preventive interventions on the risk of Suicide Ideation (SI) and Suicide Attempts (SA) by young adulthood. The Good Behavior Game (GBG) was directed at socializing children for the student role and reducing aggressive, disruptive behavior. Mastery Learning (ML) was aimed at improving academic achievement. Both were implemented by the teacher. METHODS: The design was epidemiologically based, with randomization at the school and classroom levels and balancing of children across classrooms. The trial involved a cohort of first-grade children in 19 schools and 41 classrooms with intervention at first and second grades. A replication was implemented with the next cohort of first grade children with the same teachers but with little mentoring or monitoring. RESULTS: In the first cohort, there was consistent and robust GBG-associated reduction of risk for suicide ideation by age 19-21 years compared to youths in standard setting (control) classrooms regardless of any type of covariate adjustment. A GBG-associated reduced risk for suicide attempt was found, though in some covariate-adjusted models the effect was not statistically robust. No statistically significant impact on these outcomes was found for ML. The impact of the GBG on suicide ideation and attempts was greatly reduced in the replication trial involving the second cohort. CONCLUSIONS: A universal preventive intervention directed at socializing children and classroom behavior management to reduce aggressive, disruptive behavior may delay or prevent onset of suicide ideation and attempts. The GBG must be implemented with precision and continuing support of teachers. FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC AD - Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street/CMSC 346, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States. hwilcox1@jhmi.edu FAU - Kellam, Sheppard G AU - Kellam SG FAU - Brown, C Hendricks AU - Brown CH FAU - Poduska, Jeanne M AU - Poduska JM FAU - Ialongo, Nicholas S AU - Ialongo NS FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W FAU - Anthony, James C AU - Anthony JC LA - eng GR - R01 MH040859-11/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH40859/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA009897/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018834-13/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA009897-04S2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA014454/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH38725/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA09897/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH040859/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH042968-12/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018834/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA004392/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH42968/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 MH038725-159005/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH042968/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA014454-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20080307 PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 SB - IM MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/*therapy MH - Baltimore MH - Behavior Therapy/*methods MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk MH - *Schools MH - *Socialization MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - *Urban Population PMC - PMC2637412 MID - NIHMS53592 EDAT- 2008/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0376-8716(08)00020-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Jun 1;95 Suppl 1:S60-73. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.005. Epub 2008 Mar 7. PMID- 7825195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950210 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 1994 Fall TI - An evaluation of a school-based suicide awareness intervention. PG - 224-33 AB - This study employed a self-report questionnaire in a Solomon four-groups design to assess the efficacy of suicide intervention classes in achieving their instructional objectives. Because adolescents are often the first to know of a peer's suicidal thoughts or plans, the goal of the classes was to increase the likelihood that students who come into contact with potentially suicidal peers can more readily identify them and will be consistently inclined to take responsible action on their behalf. Students who participated in the classes as compared to controls showed significant gains in relevant knowledge about suicidal peers and significantly more positive attitudes toward help seeking and intervening with troubled peers. Results of this study will be used to strengthen components of the lessons aimed at enhancing the likelihood of performance of responsible interventions. FAU - Kalafat, J AU - Kalafat J AD - Department of Psychology, Spalding University, Louisville, KY 40203. FAU - Elias, M AU - Elias M LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Awareness MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Responsibility MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1994 Fall;24(3):224-33. PMID- 4650924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19730402 LR - 20170214 IS - 0020-7640 (Print) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 1972 Summer TI - Suicide and suicide attempts among American Indians of the Pacific Northwest. PG - 91-6 FAU - Shore, J H AU - Shore JH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aggression MH - Educational Status MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Idaho MH - *Indians, North American MH - Male MH - Oregon MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Washington EDAT- 1972/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1972/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1972/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1972/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1972/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1972/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/002076407201800202 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1972 Summer;18(2):91-6. doi: 10.1177/002076407201800202. PMID- 3939938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900327 LR - 20141120 IS - 0097-0050 (Print) IS - 0097-0050 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 1985 Aug-Sep TI - Suicide prevention. PG - 45-7 FAU - Hals, E AU - Hals E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Health Educ JT - Health education JID - 7512764 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Curriculum MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1985/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Health Educ. 1985 Aug-Sep;16(4):45-7. PMID- 7402821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19801027 LR - 20071115 IS - 0031-4005 (Print) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 2 DP - 1980 Aug TI - Adolescent suicide: on taking arms against a sea of troubles. PG - 315-20 FAU - Eisenberg, L AU - Eisenberg L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - *Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Decision Making MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Public Health MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Students MH - *Suicide/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/epidemiology/psychology MH - United States MH - Universities EDAT- 1980/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1980/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1980/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1980/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1980 Aug;66(2):315-20. PMID- 6552544 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19830715 LR - 20141120 IS - 0029-6465 (Print) IS - 0029-6465 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 1983 Jun TI - Adolescent suicide. PG - 323-32 FAU - Keidel, G C AU - Keidel GC LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Nurs Clin North Am JT - The Nursing clinics of North America JID - 0042033 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Personality MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Schools MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology EDAT- 1983/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Clin North Am. 1983 Jun;18(2):323-32. PMID- 22012295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120307 LR - 20160815 IS - 1806-9282 (Electronic) IS - 0104-4230 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Sep-Oct TI - Risk of suicide in high risk pregnancy: an exploratory study. PG - 583-7 LID - S0104-42302011000500019 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk of suicidal behavior in high-risk pregnant women at a public hospital in Sao Paulo. METHODS: We conducted a semi-structured interview with each of the participants (n = 268) through a previously prepared questionnaire. Risk of suicidal behavior was assessed by the Portuguese version of PRIME-MD. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 29 years (SD = 0.507) and gestation period was 30 weeks (SD = 0.556). Of the total sample, specific risk of suicide was found in 5% (n = 14). Of these, 85% have a stable relationship (married or cohabitating), the pregnancy was planned in 50% of cases, and 71% have no religion or professional activities. The correlation of risk of suicide with data from marital status, planned birth, age, education, professional practice, risk of prematurity, and religion showed that having a religion is statistically significant (p = 0.012). There were no positive associations for any of the other selected variables when compared with the risk of suicide. By correlating the risk of suicide with other characteristic symptoms of major depression, there was statistical significance in the sample with regard to insomnia or hypersomnia (p = 0.003), fatigue or loss of energy (p = 0.001), decreased or increased appetite (p = 0.005), less interest in daily activities (p = 0.000), depressed mood (p = 0.000), feelings of worthlessness or guilt (p = 0.000), decreased concentration (p = 0.002), and agitation or psychomotor retardation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION: We found that religion can be a protective factor against suicidal behavior. Besides providing a social support network needed by women during pregnancy, religion supports belief in life after death and in a loving God, giving purpose to life and self esteem and providing models for coping with crises. The results show the importance of prevention and early diagnosis of suicidal behavior, since suicide is an attempt to move from one sphere to another by force, seeking to solve what seems impossible. FAU - Benute, Glaucia Rosana Guerra AU - Benute GR AD - Servico de Saude da Divisao de Psicologia, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. grguerra@uol.com.br FAU - Nomura, Roseli Mieko Yamamoto AU - Nomura RM FAU - Jorge, Vanessa Marques Ferreira AU - Jorge VM FAU - Nonnenmacher, Daniele AU - Nonnenmacher D FAU - Fraguas Junior, Renerio AU - Fraguas Junior R FAU - Lucia, Mara Cristina Souza de AU - Lucia MC FAU - Zugaib, Marcelo AU - Zugaib M LA - eng LA - por PT - Journal Article PL - Brazil TA - Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) JT - Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) JID - 9308586 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications MH - Pregnancy, High-Risk/*psychology MH - Religion MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0104-42302011000500019 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2011 Sep-Oct;57(5):583-7. PMID- 15742222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050519 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Mar TI - Social predictors of suicidal behaviour in adolescents in Trinidad and Tobago. PG - 186-91 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research in Trinidad and Tobago has been limited in examining suicidal behaviours through psychological autopsy, secondary data and psychiatric populations. To date, there has been no community survey with an emphasis on causation and prevention. METHODS: A total of 1,845 respondents aged 14-20 were selected in 24 schools across the country. Data were collected on socio-demographic variables and suicidal behaviour. RESULTS: Gender differences existed for both suicidal ideation and attempts (p<0.001). Respondents from reconstituted families had higher suicidal ideation compared to other family structures (p<0.001), while intact families had the lowest rate for suicide attempts (p<0.01). Attendance to a religious institution lowered only suicidal ideation (p<0.05), while prayer with the family lowered both suicidal ideation (p<0.01) and suicide attempts (p<0.001). Individuals with alcohol abuse in the family had higher suicidal ideation (p<0.001) and attempts (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Significant social predictors of suicidal behaviour in Trinidad and Tobago are gender, attendance to a religious institution, prayer with the family, family structure and alcohol abuse in the family. It is essential to consider these predictors in planning public health policies. FAU - Ali, Akleema AU - Ali A AD - Dept. of Behavioural Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Trinidad, West Indies. FAU - Maharajh, Hari D AU - Maharajh HD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Educational Status MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology/*trends MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Trinidad and Tobago/epidemiology EDAT- 2005/03/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/03 09:00 PHST- 2004/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-005-0846-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;40(3):186-91. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0846-9. PMID- 21078916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110901 LR - 20110427 IS - 1552-8456 (Electronic) IS - 0193-9459 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Outcomes of a program to reduce depression. PG - 560-76 LID - 10.1177/0193945910386249 [doi] AB - Depression is increasing among Korean college students. Moreover, it is common for depressed individuals to consider attempting suicide. The purpose of this study therefore was to develop and examine the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce suicidal ideation and depression among female college students. Study participants were assigned to either an intervention (n = 27) or control (n = 31) group. The intervention group received a depression-reducing program in eight 1-hr weekly sessions. Measures of suicidal ideation and depression were administered. The program has effects on suicidal ideation and depression among female college students. The findings suggest that the study program may be useful in reducing suicidal ideation and depression among female college students. FAU - Kim, Gyung Hee AU - Kim GH AD - Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Kyeha AU - Kim K FAU - Park, Hyojung AU - Park H LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101115 PL - United States TA - West J Nurs Res JT - Western journal of nursing research JID - 7905435 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/*organization & administration MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - *Depressive Disorder/nursing/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation MH - Psychiatric Nursing/*organization & administration MH - Republic of Korea MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Universities/organization & administration MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 0193945910386249 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0193945910386249 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - West J Nurs Res. 2011 Jun;33(4):560-76. doi: 10.1177/0193945910386249. Epub 2010 Nov 15. PMID- 486852 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19791218 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 135 DP - 1979 Sep TI - Samaritan contact among 325 parasuicide patients. PG - 263-8 AB - With the aim of aiding primary prevention of parasuicide by Samaritans, a study of 325 parasuicide patients admitted to hospital was undertaken to discover the extent of knowledge about Samaritans, the proportion of patients who had contacted Samaritans and the reasons why the remainder had not done so. Ignorance about Samaritans was found in 28 per cent, such ignorance being significantly more common among teenagers than in other age groups. Only 1.4 per cent had sought help from Samaritans immediately before the present parasuicidal act, though a further 13 per cent had contacted Samaritans previously. Suggestions are made for future public education programmes about Samaritans. FAU - Greer, S AU - Greer S FAU - Anderson, M AU - Anderson M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - *Volunteers EDAT- 1979/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1979/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1979/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1979/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1979/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1979/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000043154 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Sep;135:263-8. PMID- 5804808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19691007 LR - 20161122 IS - 0002-953X (Print) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 126 IP - 2 DP - 1969 Aug TI - Suicide among college students. PG - 220-5 FAU - Ross, M AU - Ross M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 RN - 8NA5SWF92O (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Competitive Behavior MH - Depression/complications/diagnosis MH - Educational Measurement MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Identification (Psychology) MH - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide MH - Male MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Social Isolation MH - Stress, Psychological MH - *Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Training Support MH - United Kingdom MH - United States MH - Universities EDAT- 1969/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1969/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1969/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1969/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1969/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1969/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/ajp.126.2.220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 1969 Aug;126(2):220-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.126.2.220. PMID- 12140947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020920 LR - 20041117 IS - 1259-4792 (Print) IS - 1259-4792 (Linking) IP - 206 DP - 2002 Jun TI - [Adolescent health, we can do better...]. PG - 9 FAU - Trabacchi, Ghislaine AU - Trabacchi G LA - fre PT - News TT - Sante des jeunes, peut mieux faire.... PL - France TA - Soins Pediatr Pueric JT - Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture JID - 9604503 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*standards MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment/*organization & administration MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2002/07/27 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/21 10:01 CRDT- 2002/07/27 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/21 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/27 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soins Pediatr Pueric. 2002 Jun;(206):9. PMID- 7636456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950911 LR - 20100324 IS - 0094-3509 (Print) IS - 0094-3509 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Aug TI - Firearm injury risk among primary care patients. PG - 158-62 AB - BACKGROUND: Firearm injuries are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States. Evidence suggests that availability of guns in the home is associated with an increased risk of homicide, suicide, and unintentional injuries and fatalities. Our study examined five demographically diverse primary care practices in Oregon to determine the extent to which patients and members of their households might be at risk for firearm injuries. METHODS: Six hundred and four consecutive English-speaking patients who were at least 18 years old and seeking care at the five different practices were surveyed. Participants were asked about the presence of firearms in the home, methods of storage, history of firearm safety training, and history of firearm counseling by their physicians. RESULTS: Forty-two percent of respondents reported having at least one firearm in the home. In homes with firearms, 48% contained at least one firearm that was stored unlocked, and 26% contained at least one firearm stored loaded. Twenty percent of homes with children contained at least one unlocked firearm, and 10% contained a loaded firearm. Forty-five percent [corrected] of those homes with both children and firearms had at least one gun that was stored unlocked, and 25% [corrected] contained at least one loaded firearm. Those who reported having had formal firearm safety training were no more likely to store their firearms safely than those without such training. Only 3% of respondents reported that their physician had ever talked with them about gun safety. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate that a substantial number of patients cared for by primary care physicians are at risk for firearm injuries. FAU - Goldberg, B W AU - Goldberg BW AD - Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Portland 97201, USA. FAU - von Borstel, E R AU - von Borstel ER FAU - Dennis, L K AU - Dennis LK FAU - Wall, E AU - Wall E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Fam Pract JT - The Journal of family practice JID - 7502590 SB - AIM SB - IM EIN - J Fam Pract 1996 Jul;43(1):15 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Family Practice MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Housing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oregon MH - Ownership MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Risk Factors MH - Safety MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*prevention & control EDAT- 1995/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Fam Pract. 1995 Aug;41(2):158-62. PMID- 11277352 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010405 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-3018 (Print) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 189 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Mar TI - Anger, impulsivity, social support, and suicide risk in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. PG - 162-7 AB - An emerging literature suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients are at an increased risk for suicide. The objective of this study was: a) to reexamine the relationship between PTSD and suicide by comparing suicide risks of persons with PTSD, to persons with anxiety disorder and to matched controls; and b) to examine the relationship between anger, impulsivity, social support and suicidality in PTSD and other anxiety disorders. Forty-six patients suffering from PTSD were compared with 42 non-PTSD anxiety disorder patients and with 50 healthy controls on measures of anger, impulsivity, social support, and suicide risk. Persons with PTSD had the highest scores on the measures of suicide risk, anger, and impulsivity and the lowest scores on social support. Multivariate analysis revealed that in the PTSD group, impulsivity was positively correlated with suicide risk and anger was not. PTSD symptoms of intrusion and avoidance were only mildly correlated with suicide risk at the bivariate level but not at the multivariate level. For the PTSD and anxiety disorder groups, the greater the social support, the lower the risk of suicide. For the controls, social support and impulsivity were not related to suicide risk, whereas anger was. These findings suggest that persons with PTSD are at higher risk for suicide and that in assessing suicide risk among persons with PTSD, careful attention should be paid to levels of impulsivity, which may increase suicide risk, and to social support, which may reduce the risk. FAU - Kotler, M AU - Kotler M AD - Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Israel. FAU - Iancu, I AU - Iancu I FAU - Efroni, R AU - Efroni R FAU - Amir, M AU - Amir M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Ambulatory Care MH - *Anger MH - Anxiety Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Personality/*classification MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2001/03/30 10:00 MHDA- 2001/04/06 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/30 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/30 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/30 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001 Mar;189(3):162-7. PMID- 8604780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960513 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Apr TI - US childhood mortality, 1950 through 1993: Trends and socioeconomic diffferentials. PG - 505-12 AB - OBJECTIVES: This study examined trends and differentials in US childhood mortality from 1950 through 1993 according to sex, race/ethnicity, education, family income, and cause of death. METHODS: Log-linear, multiple regression, and Cox proportional hazards regression models were applied to the data from the National Vital Statistics System, the National Longitudinal Mortality Study, and the Area Resource File. RESULTS: Substantial declines in US childhood mortality have occurred in the past 4 decades, primarily due to decreases in mortality from unintentional injuries, cancer, pneumonia and influenza, and congenital anomalies. The overall declining trend, however, has been dampened by a twofold to threefold increase in the suicide and homicide rates among children since 1968. Male, Black, American Indian, Hawaiian, and Puerto Rican children and those in the lower socioeconomic strata were at an increased risk of death. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing trends in mortality from violence, firearm injuries, and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome pose a major obstacle to continued declines in US childhood mortality. Reducing socioeconomic disparities and improving access to and use of health care may bring about further declines in overall and injury-related childhood mortality. FAU - Singh, G K AU - Singh GK AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vital Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 29782, USA. FAU - Yu, S M AU - Yu SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - X CIN - Am J Public Health. 1996 Apr;86(4):473-4. PMID: 8604774 MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Educational Status MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Income MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/*trends MH - Least-Squares Analysis MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - *Socioeconomic Factors MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC1380550 EDAT- 1996/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.86.4.505 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 1996 Apr;86(4):505-12. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.4.505. PMID- 20485884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100916 LR - 20100520 IS - 1606-7916 (Electronic) IS - 0036-3634 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2010 May-Jun TI - [Domestic violence and risk of suicidal behavior among university students]. PG - 213-9 LID - S0036-36342010000300005 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the degree of association between domestic violence -physical, verbal or sexual- with suicidal behavior among university students. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A matched case-control study was done with students attending the University of Colima, Mexico. The cases were 235 teenagers who presented both suicidal ideation and suicide attempt; the controls were 470 individuals of the same age and sex. RESULTS: Sexual abuse showed the highest degree of association with suicidal behavior (OR= 27.4), followed by verbal violence (OR= 9.28), drug use (OR= 8.6), physical violence (OR= 5.5) and smoking (OR= 3.6). Multivariate logistic regression showed that verbal violence was associated with suicidal behavior independently of the other variables, while physical violence, sexual abuse, smoking and drug use seem to depend on verbal violence. CONCLUSIONS: Domestic violence, particularly verbal or sexual, is strongly associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents and should be considered in suicide prevention programs. FAU - Espinoza-Gomez, Francisco AU - Espinoza-Gomez F AD - Laboratorio de Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico. fespin@cgic.ucol.mx FAU - Zepeda-Pamplona, Victor AU - Zepeda-Pamplona V FAU - Bautista-Hernandez, Victor AU - Bautista-Hernandez V FAU - Hernandez-Suarez, Carlos Moises AU - Hernandez-Suarez CM FAU - Newton-Sanchez, Oscar Alberto AU - Newton-Sanchez OA FAU - Plasencia-Garcia, Guadalupe R AU - Plasencia-Garcia GR LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Violencia domestica y riesgo de conducta suicida en universitarios adolescentes. PL - Mexico TA - Salud Publica Mex JT - Salud publica de Mexico JID - 0404371 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Domestic Violence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Students MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2009/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0036-36342010000300005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Salud Publica Mex. 2010 May-Jun;52(3):213-9. PMID- 10611786 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000209 LR - 20151119 IS - 0033-2941 (Print) IS - 0033-2941 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Oct TI - Young males attending a family-planning clinic: some ideas about consequences of child abuse. PG - 529-32 AB - 33 young males attending a family-planning clinic were asked about the consequences of child abuse as it affects behavioral problems of teens and their interest in programs that deal specifically with these problems. Nine reported they had been victims of abuse. Most believed that drug and alcohol misuse and suicide were the major consequences of child abuse. Fifteen were interested in programs for prevention of child abuse but not for specific problems such as substance misuse and smoking cessation. This study's findings suggest that family-planning clinics with services for males must address their behavioral as well as medical needs. FAU - Smith, P B AU - Smith PB AD - Population Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. peggys@bcm.tmc.edu FAU - Weinman, M L AU - Weinman ML FAU - Buzi, R S AU - Buzi RS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychol Rep JT - Psychological reports JID - 0376475 SB - IM SB - J MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*supply & distribution MH - Child Abuse/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Family Planning Services MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*etiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OID - PIP: 148141 OID - POP: 00292920 OAB - This study examines how males view the consequences of child abuse in terms of behavioral problems and how receptive they might be to prevention programs. The participants were 33 young males (mean age, 18.4 years) attending a family planning clinic in a county hospital in the US. This group was composed of 21 African Americans, 9 Hispanics, and 3 European-Americans. They were asked seven questions related to the contribution of child abuse to later problems of teens, such as school dropout, crime, drugs, alcohol, prostitution, suicide, and teenage pregnancy. Additional information about their interest in specific programs was also elicited to address these behavioral problems, and personal experience with abuse. Findings show that 9 males reported that they had been victims of abuse. Most believed that drug and alcohol misuse and suicide were the major consequences of child abuse. About 15 males were interested in general programs for child abuse prevention; 12 were interested in smoking cessation programs, 10 in substance abuse programs, and 6 in suicide prevention programs. Moreover, 19 believed that child abuse is a problem in their communities. The findings of this study indicate that family planning clinics with services for males must address their behavioral as well as their medical needs. OABL- eng OTO - PIP OT - Adolescents OT - *Adolescents, Male OT - Age Factors OT - Americas OT - Behavior OT - Child OT - *Child Abuse OT - *Child, Male OT - Crime OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developed Countries OT - North America OT - Northern America OT - *Perception OT - Population OT - Population Characteristics OT - Psychological Factors OT - Research Methodology OT - *Research Report OT - Sampling Studies OT - Social Problems OT - Studies OT - *Surveys OT - United States OT - Youth GN - PIP: TJ: PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS. EDAT- 1999/12/28 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/28 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/28 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/28 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/28 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/28 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2466/pr0.1999.85.2.529 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Rep. 1999 Oct;85(2):529-32. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1999.85.2.529. PMID- 19320365 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090427 LR - 20181113 IS - 0033-3549 (Print) IS - 0033-3549 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Mar-Apr TI - Gender-specific mental and behavioral outcomes among physically abused high-risk seventh-grade youths. PG - 234-45 AB - OBJECTIVE: Research has shown that physical abuse during childhood (early PA) is associated with various mental and behavioral problems in adolescence. However, there is little research on the differences in these associations by gender among youths residing in high-risk communities. This study investigated gender differences in the relationship between early PA and various internalizing (e.g., thoughts of suicide or victimization) and externalizing (e.g., perpetration of violence) behaviors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using survey data (collected in 2004) provided by 1,484 seventh-grade youths residing in a high-risk community (83% participated). Students were considered victims of early PA if they reported experiencing abuse prior to age 10 years. Prevalence ratios (PRs) were calculated to estimate the association between early PA and various outcomes (e.g., suicidality, victimization, violence, and illegal drug use), adjusting for race/ethnicity and other forms of abuse. Poisson regression with robust variance estimates was used to estimate the PRs and test for early PA-gender interaction. RESULTS: Early PA was positively associated with suicidality, illegal drug use, and victimization with no significant differences by gender. The association between early PA and criminal behavior was significantly higher for females; the association between early PA and peer violence perpetration was significantly higher for males (interaction term PA*gender was significant at the p < or = 0.005 level). CONCLUSIONS: Young high-risk adolescents who experienced early PA may need counseling or other services (e.g., home visitation) to help prevent suicidality, victimization, violence perpetration, criminal behavior, and illegal drug use. Furthermore, male victims may need more attention in the area of violence prevention; female victims may need particular attention with regard to preventing criminal behavior. FAU - Logan, Joseph E AU - Logan JE AD - Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. ffa3@cdc.gov FAU - Leeb, Rebecca T AU - Leeb RT FAU - Barker, Lawrence E AU - Barker LE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Public Health Rep JT - Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) JID - 9716844 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Child Behavior Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Crime/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Poverty Areas MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Assessment MH - Schools MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC2646480 EDAT- 2009/03/27 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/27 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/003335490912400211 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rep. 2009 Mar-Apr;124(2):234-45. doi: 10.1177/003335490912400211. PMID- 2348323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900712 LR - 20180425 IS - 0891-5245 (Print) IS - 0891-5245 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 3 DP - 1990 May-Jun TI - Suicide in adolescents. PG - 149-51 LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Health Care JT - Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners JID - 8709735 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Education/standards MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/standards MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 1990/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0891-5245(90)90054-A [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Health Care. 1990 May-Jun;4(3):149-51. PMID- 3452847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880729 LR - 20170321 IS - 0301-0422 (Print) IS - 0301-0422 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 1987 TI - Alleviating hopelessness--suicide prevention in the schools. PG - 241-55 FAU - Cole, E AU - Cole E FAU - Siegel, J A AU - Siegel JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Public Health Rev JT - Public health reviews JID - 0370123 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Canada MH - Counseling MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Teaching EDAT- 1987/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rev. 1987;15(3):241-55. PMID- 21134844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110401 LR - 20181201 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2010 TI - Suicide prevention public service announcements: perceptions of young adults. PG - 247-54 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000032 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Determining optimal methods for preventing suicide continues to be an elusive goal. AIMS: The study examines benefits and possible untoward effects of public service announcements (PSAs) for young adults. METHODS: Young adult participants (N = 279) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) a billboard simulation, (b) a 30-s TV ad simulation, and (c) a no-information condition. RESULTS: Largely replicating a study previously conducted with adolescents, the results provided some evidence of the benefit of the simulated TV ad (e. g., increased knowledge, perceived as useful), but it also provided some evidence of untoward effects for the billboard (e. g., viewers were less likely to endorse help-seeking strategies, normative beliefs were altered for high-risk participants). CONCLUSIONS: These results are preliminary but nevertheless highlight the need for carefully researching existing messages prior to market diffusion, so that the well-intended efforts of preventionists can meet their desired goals. FAU - Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie AU - Klimes-Dougan B AD - Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. klimes@umn.edu FAU - Lee, Chih-Yuan Steven AU - Lee CY LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods/standards MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - *Posters as Topic MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Public Health Practice MH - Social Marketing MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Television/statistics & numerical data MH - Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - N463145520133321 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(5):247-54. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000032. PMID- 5578175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19710715 LR - 20171116 IS - 0012-0472 (Print) IS - 0012-0472 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 20 DP - 1971 May 14 TI - [Youth in the limelight of preventive medicine]. PG - 879-83 FAU - Biener, K AU - Biener K LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Die Jugend im Brennpunkt der Praventivmedizin. PL - Germany TA - Dtsch Med Wochenschr JT - Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) JID - 0006723 SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention MH - *Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Preventive Medicine MH - Sex Education MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Sports MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 1971/05/14 00:00 MHDA- 1971/05/14 00:01 CRDT- 1971/05/14 00:00 PHST- 1971/05/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1971/05/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1971/05/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/s-0028-1108351 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1971 May 14;96(20):879-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1108351. PMID- 16118006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060810 LR - 20181201 IS - 1047-2797 (Print) IS - 1047-2797 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Substance use, firearm availability, depressive symptoms, and mental health service utilization among white and African American suicide decedents aged 15 to 64 years. PG - 614-21 AB - PURPOSE: We investigated whether the substance use problems of excessive alcohol consumption and marijuana use, firearm availability, depressive symptoms, and mental health service utilization, differed among white and African American suicide decedents compared with natural cause-of-death decedents. METHODS: The subjects were a representative sample of 22,957 deceased individuals aged 15 years or older from the 1993 US National Mortality Followback Survey (NMFS). A matched case-control study was constructed for suicide decedents aged 15 to 64 years, with natural death controls frequency matched to cases by age and gender. Conditional logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associations of risk factors with suicide by race. RESULTS: When compared with natural causes of death, suicide deaths among white decedents were associated with use of mental health services, heavy drinking, marijuana use, depression symptoms, and firearm availability. Suicides by African American decedents were associated only with use of mental health services, marijuana, and firearm availability. The interaction of mental health service use and marijuana use was significant only for white suicide decedents. CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the limited understanding of how risk factors unique to suicide differ, and possibly interact, among African American and white decedents. Similarities and differences in risk factors should be considered in suicide prevention planning efforts. FAU - Kung, Hsiang-Ching AU - Kung HC AD - National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA. hck0@cdc.gov FAU - Pearson, Jane L AU - Pearson JL FAU - Wei, Rong AU - Wei R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20041210 PL - United States TA - Ann Epidemiol JT - Annals of epidemiology JID - 9100013 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *African Americans MH - Confidence Intervals MH - *Depression MH - Educational Status MH - *European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - *Risk Factors MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2005/08/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/11 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/25 09:00 PHST- 2004/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/08/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1047-2797(04)00295-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Sep;15(8):614-21. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.011. Epub 2004 Dec 10. PMID- 3198556 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890125 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 1988 Nov TI - Evaluation of a suicide awareness curriculum for high school students. PG - 705-11 FAU - Spirito, A AU - Spirito A FAU - Overholser, J AU - Overholser J FAU - Ashworth, S AU - Ashworth S FAU - Morgan, J AU - Morgan J FAU - Benedict-Drew, C AU - Benedict-Drew C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude to Health MH - Awareness MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1988/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)65850-0 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988 Nov;27(6):705-11. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00007. PMID- 19592357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100930 LR - 20151119 IS - 0744-8481 (Print) IS - 0744-8481 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jul-Aug TI - Spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation among college students. PG - 83-90 LID - 10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study explored whether specific dimensions of spiritual well-being (religious well-being and existential well-being) relate to reduced suicidal ideation, and whether associations persisted after controlling for religiosity and psychosocial variables associated with suicide. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 457 college students who completed measures that assessed spiritual well-being, religiosity, hopelessness, depression, social support, and suicidal ideation. METHODS: The authors used linear regression modeling to assess religious and spiritual correlates of suicidal ideation. RESULTS: After controlling for demographic variables and psychosocial factors, neither involvement in organized religion nor religious well-being significantly contributed to suicidal ideation. However, even after controlling for significant correlates, existential well-being remained a significant predictor of suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: This investigation highlighted existential well-being as an important factor associated with lower levels of suicidal ideation among college students. Findings from this study focusing on the association between spiritual well-being and suicidality may prove especially beneficial to suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8210, USA. ltaliafe@hhp.ufl.edu FAU - Rienzo, Barbara A AU - Rienzo BA FAU - Pigg, R Morgan Jr AU - Pigg RM Jr FAU - Miller, M David AU - Miller MD FAU - Dodd, Virginia J AU - Dodd VJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Health JT - Journal of American college health : J of ACH JID - 8214119 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression MH - Female MH - *Happiness MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Psychometrics MH - Religion MH - Social Support MH - *Spiritualism MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - *Students MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Universities MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/07/14 09:00 MHDA- 2010/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - Y61626306VH21567 [pii] AID - 10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Health. 2009 Jul-Aug;58(1):83-90. doi: 10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90. PMID- 21652186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111212 LR - 20141120 IS - 1769-664X (Electronic) IS - 0929-693X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - [Suicide attempts by children and teenagers in Brazzaville]. PG - 810-1 LID - 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.04.018 [doi] FAU - Okoko, A R AU - Okoko AR FAU - Ekouya Bowassa, G AU - Ekouya Bowassa G FAU - Oko, A P G AU - Oko AP FAU - Mbika-Cardorelle, A AU - Mbika-Cardorelle A FAU - Dzalamou, M AU - Dzalamou M FAU - Moyen, G M AU - Moyen GM LA - fre PT - Letter TT - Tentatives de suicide de l'enfant et de l'adolescent a Brazzaville. DEP - 20110608 PL - France TA - Arch Pediatr JT - Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie JID - 9421356 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Congo MH - *Developing Countries MH - Educational Status MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2011/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0929-693X(11)00190-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.04.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr. 2011 Jul;18(7):810-1. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.04.018. Epub 2011 Jun 8. PMID- 17111064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070129 LR - 20061119 IS - 0383-6320 (Print) IS - 0383-6320 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Spring TI - [The process followed by helping peers during their experience with suicidal teenagers: an exploratory study]. PG - 145-68 AB - The purpose of this qualitative, exploratory and retrospective study is to understand the process followed by helping peers during their experience with a suicidal teenager. Interviews allowed to collect data with young people who had played this role. An analysis using grounded theory gave the following proposal: for youths, their experience was perceived as a heroic mission, first stimulating, then confronting and, finally, enriching. The experience goes through three stages. The first begins with the access to the status of helping peer and is pervaded with the wildly enthusiastic attitude of youth who give themselves the mission to save a suicidal mate. The second is marked by a certain disappointment having considered the facts surrounding the mission and undertaken a fight to save the suicidal mate. At the last stage, after the mission is completed, an attitude of wisdom stands out when the helping peer makes the synthesis of his victories and his defeats. The scarcity of studies on such a controversial subject incites to recommend further research. FAU - Proulx, Marie-Claude AU - Proulx MC AD - Hopital de Montreal pour enfants. FAU - Gratton, Francine AU - Gratton F LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Processus suivi par des pairs aidants lors de leur experience aupres d'adolescents suicidaires: une etude exploratoire. PL - Canada TA - Sante Ment Que JT - Sante mentale au Quebec JID - 9424773 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Communication MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - Quebec MH - Risk Assessment MH - Social Environment MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/11/18 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/30 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 013690ar [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Sante Ment Que. 2006 Spring;31(1):145-68. PMID- 3602653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870810 LR - 20041117 IS - 0748-6480 (Print) IS - 0748-6480 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 1987 Mar TI - Education to prevent child sexual abuse. View of a sex educator. PG - 23-8 AB - Sexual abuse prevention education is a new undertaking for our schools. But, while at first glance it appears to necessitate a curriculum unique unto itself, such is not really the case. In fact, on close scrutiny it has a great deal in common with curriculum approaches being developed to combat a whole array of dangerous and dysfunctional adolescent and adult behavior: suicide and depression, alcohol and drug abuse, violent and exploitative behavior, eating disorders, premature sexual behavior and teen pregnancy, delinquency and underachievement. While some of the specific content material may vary (alcohol in beer or wine versus effectiveness rates of condoms or spermicides versus nutritional requirements), other important facets have general applicability. Specifically, these relate to the more generalized affective educational approaches (education about affect--feelings, values, attitudes about self and others). The key here is to increase one's understanding of and respect for self and others. And the most crucial issue is self-esteem. Those with poor self-esteem are likely to fall prey to any of a variety of dysfunctional behaviors; while those with a more positive sense of self-worth will behave in a way that is more protective of self and others. It is critical to understand that those who see themselves as lovable and capable human beings (Freud's recognition of the centrality of love and work) are far more likely to be the loving and caring citizens our society needs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Selverstone, R AU - Selverstone R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Semin Adolesc Med JT - Seminars in adolescent medicine JID - 8508464 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Psychosexual Development MH - *Sex Education MH - Socialization EDAT- 1987/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Adolesc Med. 1987 Mar;3(1):23-8. PMID- 19590997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090903 LR - 20181113 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2009 TI - Suicide ideation among college students: a multivariate analysis. PG - 230-46 LID - 10.1080/13811110903044351 [doi] AB - The goal of this study was to develop a multi-dimensional model that might explain suicide ideation among college students. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1,249 first-year college students. An estimated 6%(wt) of first-year students at this university had current suicide ideation. Depressive symptoms, low social support, affective dysregulation, and father-child conflict were each independently associated with suicide ideation. Only 40%(wt) of individuals with suicide ideation were classified as depressed according to standard criteria. In the group who reported low levels of depressive symptoms, low social support and affective dysregulation were important predictors of suicide ideation. Alcohol use disorder was also independently associated with suicide ideation, while parental conflict was not. Results highlight potential targets for early intervention among college students. FAU - Arria, Amelia M AU - Arria AM AD - Center for Substance Abuse Research, University of Maryland, College Park, 4321 Hartwick Rd., College Park, MD 20740, USA . aarria@cesar.umd.edu FAU - O'Grady, Kevin E AU - O'Grady KE FAU - Caldeira, Kimberly M AU - Caldeira KM FAU - Vincent, Kathryn B AU - Vincent KB FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC FAU - Wish, Eric D AU - Wish ED LA - eng GR - R01 DA014845-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA014845-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 DA014845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA014845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 DA014845-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA014845-06A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA014845-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA014845-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA14845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Conflict (Psychology) MH - Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Personality Inventory MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Universities PMC - PMC2709750 MID - NIHMS115855 EDAT- 2009/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 913013592 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110903044351 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(3):230-46. doi: 10.1080/13811110903044351. PMID- 22023641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120301 LR - 20120614 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2011 TI - The mediating effect of psychosocial factors on suicidal probability among adolescents. PG - 327-36 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.615701 [doi] AB - Suicidal probability is an actual tendency including negative self-evaluation, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and hostility. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of psychosocial variances in the suicidal probability of adolescents, especially the role of mediating variance. This study investigated the mediating effects of psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, and social support on the suicidal probability among 1,586 adolescents attending middle and high schools in the Kyunggi Province area of South Korea. The relationship between depression and anxiety/suicidal probability was mediated by both social resources and self-esteem. Furthermore, the influence of social resources was mediated by interpersonal and achievement stress as well as self-esteem. This study suggests that suicidal probability in adolescents has various relationships, including mediating relations, with several psychosocial factors. The interventions on suicidal probability in adolescents should focus on social factors as well as clinical symptoms. FAU - Hur, Ji-Won AU - Hur JW AD - Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea. FAU - Kim, Won-Joong AU - Kim WJ FAU - Kim, Yong-Ku AU - Kim YK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Schools MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Environment MH - *Social Support MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2011/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.615701 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(4):327-36. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2011.615701. PMID- 8945206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970227 LR - 20141120 IS - 0253-0465 (Print) IS - 0253-0465 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 10 DP - 1996 Oct TI - [Talking about death at school. Not an alternative to suffering]. PG - 77-9 FAU - Salamin, O AU - Salamin O LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Parler de la mort a l'ecole. Pas une alternative a la souffrance. PL - Switzerland TA - Krankenpfl Soins Infirm JT - Krankenpflege. Soins infirmiers JID - 8000153 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1996/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Krankenpfl Soins Infirm. 1996 Oct;89(10):77-9. PMID- 1594976 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920701 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Mar TI - State initiatives in addressing youth suicide: evidence for their effectiveness. PG - 75-7 AB - An examination of the period from 1980 to 1987 revealed that state government initiatives were, in general, associated with a beneficial effect on teenage suicide rates in the states of America. Student participation in school-based suicide prevention programs, however, was associated with a detrimental effect on state teenage suicide rates. The implications of these results were discussed. FAU - Lester, D AU - Lester D AD - Center for the Study of Suicide, Blackwood, New Jersey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Risk Factors MH - *State Health Plans MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1992/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1992 Mar;27(2):75-7. PMID- 16552979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060502 LR - 20060323 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Perceptions concerning college student suicide: data from four universities. PG - 640-5 AB - The issue of suicide, including prevention, intervention, and postvention, continues to be a problem on college campuses. For this study, data concerning a variety of issues related to college student suicide were collected from 1,865 students at four different universities. Incidence, risk factors, and potential solutions are described, as well as implications for mental health professionals in university settings. FAU - Westefeld, John S AU - Westefeld JS AD - Counseling Psychology, College of Education, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1529, USA. John_Westefeld@uiowa.edu FAU - Homaifar, Beeta AU - Homaifar B FAU - Spotts, Jennifer AU - Spotts J FAU - Furr, Susan AU - Furr S FAU - Range, Lilian AU - Range L FAU - Werth, James L Jr AU - Werth JL Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ohio/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Universities EDAT- 2006/03/24 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/24 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Dec;35(6):640-5. PMID- 18193687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080116 LR - 20080115 IS - 0023-7205 (Print) IS - 0023-7205 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 48 DP - 2007 Nov 28-Dec 4 TI - [Columbine, Erfurt, Jokela: lessons learned from school massacres]. PG - 3697-8 FAU - Gustafsson, Lars H AU - Gustafsson LH AD - lars.h.gustafsson@telia.com LA - swe PT - Journal Article TT - Columbine, Erfurt, Jokela: Lardomar av skolmassakrer. PL - Sweden TA - Lakartidningen JT - Lakartidningen JID - 0027707 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Colorado MH - Finland MH - Germany MH - *Homicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Humans MH - Minnesota MH - *Schools MH - Social Responsibility MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Violence/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2008/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Lakartidningen. 2007 Nov 28-Dec 4;104(48):3697-8. PMID- 7988163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950111 LR - 20161123 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 1994 TI - Letters across the Atlantic. PG - 55-6 FAU - Berman, L AU - Berman L AD - National Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, Washington, DC. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Dangerous Behavior MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United Kingdom MH - United States EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1994;15(2):55-6. PMID- 11924691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020423 LR - 20071115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 Suppl DP - 2001 TI - Factors associated with the medical severity of suicide attempts in youths and young adults. PG - 21-9 AB - This study examined factors associated with the medical severity of suicide attempts focusing on demographic characteristics, mental health characteristics, and the circumstances of the suicide attempt. Analyses were based on 153 nearly lethal suicide attempters and 47 less lethal suicide attempters aged 13-34 years who presented to emergency departments in Houston, Texas. The results show that young age was significantly associated with a nearly lethal suicide attempt. Prior suicide attempts, hopelessness, depression, and help-seeking (ever) were significantly and negatively associated with a nearly lethal suicide attempt. None of the suicide attempt factors occurring prior to the attempt were associated with a nearly lethal suicide attempt. FAU - Swahn, M H AU - Swahn MH AD - Division of Violence Prevention at the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA. mswahn@cdc.gov FAU - Potter, L B AU - Potter LB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Texas MH - Trauma Severity Indices EDAT- 2002/04/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/24 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/02 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001;32(1 Suppl):21-9. PMID- 11280692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010412 LR - 20061115 IS - 0025-729X (Print) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 174 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Mar 5 TI - Training general practitioners to recognise and respond to psychological distress and suicidal ideation in young people. PG - 222-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of a training program for general practitioners in recognising and responding to psychological distress and suicidal ideation in young people. DESIGN AND SETTING: The study, conducted in general practice surgeries in Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia in 1996 and 1997, used a pre-/posttest design to audit consecutive young patients presenting in the six weeks before and the six weeks after the GPs' participation in the training program. PARTICIPANTS: Consisted of 23 GPs who attended a youth suicide prevention workshop and 423 patients aged 15-24 years who presented to the GPs' surgeries (203 pre-workshop and 220 post-workshop). INTERVENTION: GPs attended a one-day training workshop designed to enhance their ability to recognise, assess and manage young patients at risk of suicide. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Scores on three patient self-report inventories (General Health Questionnaire-12 [GHQ-12], Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] and Depressive Symptom Inventory--Suicidality Subscale [DSI-SS]); a GP-completed form for each patient summarising presenting complaint(s), psychological assessment and proposed management plan. RESULTS: After training, GPs demonstrated increased recognition rates of psychologically distressed patients scoring above the cut-offs of the GHQ-12 (48% increase; odds ratio [OR], 1.748; 95% CI, 0.904-03.381) and CES-D (39.5% increase; OR, 2.067; 95% CI, 1.031-4.143); enquiry about suicidal ideation increased by 32.5% (OR, 1.483; 95% CI, 0.929-2.366); and identification of suicidal patients (determined by DSI-SS score) increased by 130% (OR, 3.949; 95% CI, 1.577-9.888). Training did not lead to any significant change in GPs' patient management strategies. CONCLUSIONS: A one-day training course can significantly enhance GP detection rates of psychological distress and suicidal ideation in young patients, but higher recognition rates do not necessarily lead to changes in patient management. FAU - Pfaff, J J AU - Pfaff JJ AD - National General Practice Youth Suicide Prevention Project, Perth, WA. FAU - Acres, J G AU - Acres JG FAU - McKelvey, R S AU - McKelvey RS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Curriculum MH - Education MH - *Education, Medical, Continuing MH - Family Practice/*education MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Care Team MH - Psychophysiologic Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Somatoform Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Tasmania MH - Victoria MH - Western Australia EDAT- 2001/03/31 10:00 MHDA- 2001/04/17 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/31 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 2001 Mar 5;174(5):222-6. PMID- 21374868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110317 LR - 20141120 IS - 1474-5186 (Print) IS - 1474-5186 (Linking) DP - 2011 Feb TI - A problem shared. PG - 14-5 FAU - Shrubb, Richard AU - Shrubb R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Ment Health Today JT - Mental health today (Brighton, England) JID - 101133625 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - *Counseling/education/organization & administration MH - Curriculum MH - Early Diagnosis MH - England MH - First Aid/*methods MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Mental Health Services/organization & administration MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2011/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/18 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/18 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Ment Health Today. 2011 Feb:14-5. PMID- 8847624 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961024 LR - 20041117 IS - 0891-5245 (Print) IS - 0891-5245 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 1996 May-Jun TI - Suicide--can we help prevent it? PG - 97-8 FAU - Nelms, B C AU - Nelms BC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Health Care JT - Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners JID - 8709735 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Child MH - Community Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 1996/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0891-5245(96)90079-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0891-5245(96)90079-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Health Care. 1996 May-Jun;10(3):97-8. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5245(96)90079-6. PMID- 7587289 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951201 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 1995 TI - Letters across the Atlantic. PG - 54-5, 58 FAU - Berman, L AU - Berman L LA - eng PT - Letter PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.16.2.54 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1995;16(2):54-5, 58. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.16.2.54. PMID- 17994177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080409 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Adolescents' views on preventing self-harm. A large community study. PG - 96-104 AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a major problem in young people in the United Kingdom. The majority of young people who harm themselves do not seek help and therefore community based prevention strategies are important. However little is known about young peoples' views on the prevention of DSH. The aims of this study were to identify what adolescents believe can be done to prevent them from feeling like they want to harm themselves, and to investigate differences in the views held according to gender, ethnic group and previous experiences of self-harm. METHOD: Pupils in a representative sample of 41 secondary schools in England completed an anonymous, self-report questionnaire including the question "what do you think could be done to help prevent young people from feeling that they want to harm themselves?" Thematic analytic methods were used to categorise responses, which were then also analysed by gender, ethnicity, lifetime history of DSH and lifetime exposure to DSH among friends. RESULTS: The written responses of 2,954 students aged 15-16 years were analysed. Eleven broad categories of responses were identified covering causes and possible ways of preventing suicidal behaviour in young people, including; the primacy of informal social networks over professional organisations, the importance of confiding stable relationships, the need for structured group activities, and the key role that schools play in young peoples lives. Mental illness was mentioned by only 3% of respondents, although concerns about stigma acted as a barrier to seeking help for some young people. Bullying and serious problems at home were highlighted as psychosocial stressors that need to be addressed. CONCLUSIONS: The adolescents in this study considered family, friends and school as the main sources of support in preventing suicidal behaviour, and more pertinent than external helping agencies. Enhancing the provision of school-based mental heath programmes and increased youth-orientation in helping services are indicated. FAU - Fortune, Sarah AU - Fortune S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford Centre for Suicide Research, Oxford, UK. s.a.fortune@leeds.ac.uk FAU - Sinclair, Julia AU - Sinclair J FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K LA - eng GR - G106/1109/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071109 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Health MH - England MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - Social Support EDAT- 2007/11/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-007-0273-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008 Feb;43(2):96-104. doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0273-1. Epub 2007 Nov 9. PMID- 1759297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920203 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 1991 Fall TI - Clinical psychology graduate education in the study of suicide: availability, resources, and importance. PG - 231-44 AB - Psychologists run the risk of losing a patient to suicide and of experiencing the traumatic impact of this event. The present study examines current levels of training in the study of suicide in the member-departments of the National Council of Schools of Professional Psychology (NCSPP--N = 33), comparing these findings with the level of training in member-departments (N = 115) of the Council of University Directors of Clinical Psychology programs (CUDCP). Eighty percent of the CUDCP departments (N = 92) responded, and of these, only 35% offer formal training in the study of suicide; whereas in the 76% of the NCSPP programs that responded, 56% offer formal training. Although the NCSPP programs seem attitudinally more receptive and supportive of formal training (graduate and postgraduate) in the study of suicide, the NCSPP programs do not significantly differ from their CUDCP counterparts in the actual availability of such formal training. Even when all training efforts of the CUDCP and NCSPP programs are combined, only 40% of all graduate programs in clinical psychology offer formal training in the study of suicide. FAU - Bongar, B AU - Bongar B AD - Holy Cross College. FAU - Harmatz, M AU - Harmatz M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Graduate MH - Humans MH - Psychology, Clinical/*education MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1991 Fall;21(3):231-44. PMID- 2587908 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900104 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-7913 (Print) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 11 DP - 1989 Nov TI - The Rhode Island Task Force on Teenage Suicide Prevention. PG - 389-90 FAU - Licht, R A AU - Licht RA LA - eng PT - Editorial PL - United States TA - R I Med J JT - Rhode Island medical journal JID - 7605981 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Pilot Projects MH - Rhode Island MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1989/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - R I Med J. 1989 Nov;72(11):389-90. PMID- 9793881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981218 LR - 20181201 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 10 DP - 1998 Oct TI - Dispelling suicide myths among college students. PG - 10-1 LA - eng PT - Congress PT - News PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Seasons MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Universities EDAT- 1998/10/30 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/30 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/30 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/30 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1998 Oct;36(10):10-1. PMID- 20813223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110126 LR - 20100903 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 3 Suppl DP - 2010 TI - [Study of population profiles in relation to the level of suicide risk in France: Study "Mental health in the general population"]. PG - 33-8 LID - 10.1016/S0013-7006(10)70016-6 [doi] AB - Suicidal behaviour is a very important public health issue. The French study of mental health in the general population casts a whole new insight on this issue thanks to the size of the sample used, to its representative nature and to the variety of the collected data. This study aims at defining better the relationships between the factors of suicide risk within a noninstitutionalized adult population and more specifically between the socioeconomic and the psychopathological factors. The final aim is to help define the intervention strategies which should be developed in the context of prevention programs. The method used consists in estimating the suicide risk for each person included in the study by developing a standardized indicator. Six questions taken from the MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) were used to define the four levels of suicide risks which compose this indicator. Next, this indicator was matched for the socioeconomic variables of the study as well as for the main psychopathological categories. A factor analysis of the numerous relations was then carried out. Its principle consisted in synthesizing the information contained in a great number of variables and individuals thanks to the mathematical projection of these features onto a graph. The variables which were retained for the analysis were those which presented the richest relationship with the main variable.(that is to say the level of suicide risk). The estimated prevalence rate of suicidal risk in the general population (with at least one positive answer) is 13.7% which can be divided into 9.7% of low risk, 2.1% of medium risk and 1.9% of high risk. The relationship between the presence of a psychopathology and a medium or high risk of suicide is quite significant. What is more, the presence of associated pathologies (comorbidities) increases the risk. The highest prevalence of risk is observed in psychotic and depressive disorders. However, suicide risk exists in some people who do not present any detected psychopathology : the statistical analysis reveals an excessive medium and high suicide risk in relation to a low family income, unemployment, separation and the 18 to 24 age group. The multidimensional analysis brings to light several specific aspects : the principal explanation shows a relationship between unfavourable socio economic status and the presence of suicide risk at a level which is not equal to zero. The second explanatory line defines the level of risk according to the principal psychopathological characteristics. These two lines define a plane which enables to differentiate low risk groups from medium risk groups and high risk groups. The latter consists mainly in isolated pathological factors or associated factors (comorbidities). The medium and high risk groups are composed mainly of the combination of the two variables. To conclude, these results - which are necessarily flimsy since they are based on epidemiological and statistical analysis - do however match up with the data of the epidemiologic literature in an interesting way and raise the question of an intervention and prevention strategy that would integrate better the medical factors and the socio economic aspects into its program. They should be completed by targeted forward clinical studies as well as by more precise epidemiological patterns. CI - Copyright 2010 L'Encephale. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Chabaud, Francis AU - Chabaud F AD - Observatoire Regional de la Sante du Poitou-Charentes, Poitiers. f.chabaud@voila.fr FAU - Debarre, Julie AU - Debarre J FAU - Serazin, Celine AU - Serazin C FAU - Bouet, Roland AU - Bouet R FAU - Vaiva, Guillaume AU - Vaiva G FAU - Roelandt, Jean Luc AU - Roelandt JL LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Etude des profils de population selon le niveau de risque suicidaire en France : Enquete "sante mentale en population generale". PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - France MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychopathology MH - Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Risk MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0013-7006(10)70016-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0013-7006(10)70016-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2010;36(3 Suppl):33-8. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(10)70016-6. PMID- 23700909 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130809 LR - 20171116 IS - 0048-7848 (Print) IS - 0048-7848 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Oct-Dec TI - Contribution of certain individual factors and of the entourage to the heavy smoker status in Timis County students. PG - 1177-84 AB - UNLABELLED: The study aimed for a hierarchy of factors associated to the heavy smoker status in young people. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The representative sample of students included into the study totalized 2076 young subjects in Timis County universities, with urban residence, 62.5% girls and 37.5% boys, aged between 18-25 years. The working method was the transversal population study based on the CORT 2004 questionnaire regarding health risk behaviors in adolescents and young people. Data processing used the Epilnfo software. The strongest predictors of the heavy smoker status in young people are the existence of suicidal thoughts, the increased number of friends who smoke the smoker status without the wish to quit. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Students with an increased intensity of smoking more frequently experienced suicidal thoughts as compared to students smoking with a medium intensity. Students with a medium smoking intensity have significantly more friends who smoke as compared to students who are light smokers. Students, who tried to quit smoking, smoke significantly less cigarettes a day than those who did not wish to quit smoking. FAU - Popa, Mihaela AU - Popa M AD - Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania. FAU - Bagiu, R AU - Bagiu R FAU - Vlaicu, Brigitha AU - Vlaicu B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Romania TA - Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi JT - Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi JID - 0413735 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *Friends/psychology MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Romania/epidemiology MH - Sampling Studies MH - Smoking/*epidemiology MH - Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data MH - *Smoking Prevention MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2012 Oct-Dec;116(4):1177-84. PMID- 17593588 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070629 LR - 20161021 IS - 0015-704X (Print) IS - 0015-704X (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 6 DP - 2007 May TI - Keeping students alive: mandating on-campus counseling saves suicidal college students' lives and limits liability. PG - 3081-135 FAU - Cohen, Valerie Kravets AU - Cohen VK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Fordham Law Rev JT - Fordham law review JID - 9891707 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Counseling/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - *Liability, Legal MH - Psychotherapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Universities EDAT- 2007/06/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/30 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/28 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/28 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Fordham Law Rev. 2007 May;75(6):3081-135. PMID- 4747114 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19731219 LR - 20171107 IS - 0045-9380 (Print) IS - 0045-9380 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 12 DP - 1973 Oct TI - Pediatric management of psychologic crises. PG - 1-47 FAU - Lewis, M AU - Lewis M FAU - Lewis, D O AU - Lewis DO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Curr Probl Pediatr JT - Current problems in pediatrics JID - 1272515 SB - IM MH - Abortion, Induced MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Attitude to Death MH - *Child MH - Child Abuse MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Death MH - Defense Mechanisms MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents MH - Patient Care Planning MH - *Pediatrics MH - Phobic Disorders/therapy MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy, Unwanted MH - Rape MH - Runaway Behavior MH - Schools MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Terminal Care EDAT- 1973/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1973/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1973/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1973/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1973/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1973/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0045-9380(73)80008-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Probl Pediatr. 1973 Oct;3(12):1-47. PMID- 11175610 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010426 LR - 20190605 IS - 0034-8910 (Print) IS - 0034-8910 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 2000 Dec TI - [Health behavior among students of public and private schools in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo, Brazil]. PG - 636-45 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of several health behaviors among students of public and private schools in S. Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: An epidemiological survey about health behaviors among high school students was carried out in S. Paulo in 1998. Seventh to eleventh graders from ten public and seven private schools were interviewed. All students were asked to fill out a Portuguese version of the questionnaire used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in their annual "Youth Health Risk Behavior Survey". This questionnaire includes questions on driving-related behavior, violence, substance abuse, sexual practices, dietary habits and body weight control. RESULTS: A significant proportion of the students, mainly in the range of 15--18 years old, reported engaging in health-risk behaviors. In public schools, the most prominent risk behaviors were: riding a motorcycle without helmets (reported by 70.4% of the students who were either passengers or the driver); not using condoms in the last sexual intercourse (34% among those sexually active); carrying guns (4.8% in the last year), and suicide attempts (8.6% in the last year). In private schools, substance abuse was the most prominent risk-behavior: 25% reported at least one episode of binge-drinking in the last 30 days, 20.2% sniffed solvents at least once in the last year and 22.2% smoked marijuana in the same period; 13.8% reported using tobacco on a regular basis. Not wearing helmets while riding a motorcycle was also very high, reported by 66.3%. Female students reported less risk-behaviors, except for suicide attempts and unhealthy weight control methods. CONCLUSIONS: The information gathered could contribute to the development of preventive programs at school level, which takes into consideration the students' risk behaviors. FAU - Carlini-Cotrim, B AU - Carlini-Cotrim B AD - Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. bccotrim@usp.br FAU - Gazal-Carvalho, C AU - Gazal-Carvalho C FAU - Gouveia, N AU - Gouveia N LA - por PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Comportamentos de saude entre jovens estudantes das redes publica e privada da area metropolitana do Estado de Sao Paulo. PL - Brazil TA - Rev Saude Publica JT - Revista de saude publica JID - 0135043 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Schools EDAT- 2001/02/15 11:00 MHDA- 2001/05/01 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/15 11:00 PHST- 2001/02/15 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/01 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/15 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0034-89102000000600012 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s0034-89102000000600012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Saude Publica. 2000 Dec;34(6):636-45. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102000000600012. PMID- 4665833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19731011 LR - 20111117 IS - 0012-3714 (Print) IS - 0012-3714 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 1972 May TI - Suicide in mental hospital patients. PG - 328-34 FAU - Sletten, I W AU - Sletten IW FAU - Brown, M L AU - Brown ML FAU - Evenson, R C AU - Evenson RC FAU - Altman, H AU - Altman H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Dis Nerv Syst JT - Diseases of the nervous system JID - 0370666 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism MH - Brain Damage, Chronic MH - Depression MH - Educational Status MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Intellectual Disability MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders MH - Methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupations MH - *Personality Assessment MH - Personality Disorders MH - Religion MH - Schizophrenia MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1972/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1972/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1972/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1972/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1972/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1972/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Dis Nerv Syst. 1972 May;33(5):328-34. PMID- 4648451 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19730321 LR - 20041117 IS - 0012-3714 (Print) IS - 0012-3714 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 8 DP - 1972 Aug TI - Violence towards self. A study in suicide. PG - 501-8 FAU - Sorrel, W E AU - Sorrel WE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Dis Nerv Syst JT - Diseases of the nervous system JID - 0370666 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alcoholism MH - Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Physicians MH - Psychiatry MH - Psychotherapy MH - Sex Factors MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - United States MH - Universities EDAT- 1972/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1972/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1972/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1972/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1972/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1972/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Dis Nerv Syst. 1972 Aug;33(8):501-8. PMID- 2976383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890414 LR - 20041117 IS - 0317-7645 (Print) IS - 0317-7645 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 7 DP - 1988 Oct TI - Preventing youth suicide: education is the key. PG - 22-4 FAU - Leenaars, A A AU - Leenaars AA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Dimens Health Serv JT - Dimensions in health service JID - 0411256 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Disabled Persons/psychology MH - Family Health MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Learning Disorders/psychology MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1988/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Dimens Health Serv. 1988 Oct;65(7):22-4. PMID- 9248365 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970909 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-4545 (Print) IS - 0022-4545 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Aug TI - Practice teachers' responses to a suicidal student. PG - 530-2 FAU - Davidson, M AU - Davidson M AD - University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg 39406-5025, USA. FAU - Range, L M AU - Range LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Soc Psychol JT - The Journal of social psychology JID - 0376372 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude MH - Behavior Therapy MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - Male MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Teaching EDAT- 1997/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00224549709595471 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Soc Psychol. 1997 Aug;137(4):530-2. doi: 10.1080/00224549709595471. PMID- 5526721 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19720411 LR - 20041117 IS - 0033-278X (Print) IS - 0033-278X (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 1 DP - 1970 Jan TI - The family doctor and the suicidal family. PG - 27-35 FAU - Richman, J AU - Richman J FAU - Rosenbaum, M AU - Rosenbaum M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychiatry Med JT - Psychiatry in medicine JID - 0365601 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression MH - Communication MH - Comprehensive Health Care MH - Curriculum MH - Depression MH - Education, Medical MH - Education, Medical, Continuing MH - Family MH - Family Characteristics MH - *Family Practice MH - *Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Physicians, Family MH - Role MH - Social Environment MH - *Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 1970/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1970/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1970/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1970/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1970/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1970/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Med. 1970 Jan;1(1):27-35. PMID- 19527160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090821 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Exposure to a mnemonic interferes with recall of suicide warning signs in a community-based suicide prevention program. PG - 194-203 LID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.194 [doi] AB - The incremental impact of adding a mnemonic to remember suicide warning signs to the Air Force Suicide Prevention Program (AFSPP) community awareness briefing was investigated with a sample of young, junior-enlisted airmen. Participants in the standard briefing significantly increased their ability to list suicide warning signs and improved consistency with an expert consensus list, whereas participants in the standard briefing plus mnemonic demonstrated no learning. Both groups demonstrated positive changes in beliefs about suicide. Results suggest that inclusion of the mnemonic in the AFSPP briefing interfered with participants' ability to learn suicide warning signs, and that increased confidence in the perceived ability to recognize suicide risk is not related to actual ability to accurately recall warning signs. FAU - Bryan, Craig J AU - Bryan CJ AD - Wilford Medical Hall Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. craig.bryan@us.af.mil FAU - Steiner-Pappalardo, Nicole AU - Steiner-Pappalardo N FAU - Rudd, M David AU - Rudd MD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM CIN - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Aug;39(4):461; author reply 462. PMID: 19792987 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attention MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Recall MH - Military Personnel/*education/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2009/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/22 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.194 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.194 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Apr;39(2):194-203. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.194. PMID- 3431178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880302 LR - 20151119 IS - 0025-7079 (Print) IS - 0025-7079 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 12 Suppl DP - 1987 Dec TI - Estimating the effectiveness of interventions to prevent youth suicides. PG - S57-65 FAU - Eddy, D M AU - Eddy DM AD - Center for Health Policy Research and Education, Duke University, Durham, NC 27706. FAU - Wolpert, R L AU - Wolpert RL FAU - Rosenberg, M L AU - Rosenberg ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Med Care JT - Medical care JID - 0230027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Firearms MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/therapy MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 1987/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med Care. 1987 Dec;25(12 Suppl):S57-65. PMID- 20377052 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100428 LR - 20100409 IS - 1210-7778 (Print) IS - 1210-7778 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Road accidents, suicide and maternal conditions among leading causes of death in young people. PG - 219, 230 LA - eng PT - News PL - Czech Republic TA - Cent Eur J Public Health JT - Central European journal of public health JID - 9417324 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/*mortality/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/*mortality/prevention & control MH - Sex Education/organization & administration MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/29 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Cent Eur J Public Health. 2009 Dec;17(4):219, 230. PMID- 17211198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070320 LR - 20180302 IS - 1559-047X (Print) IS - 1559-047X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan-Feb TI - Suicide by self-immolation: comprehensive overview, experiences and suggestions. PG - 30-41 AB - Suicide by burning is a rare condition in the developed countries (0.06-1% of all suicides) but is more frequent in the developing countries (accounting for as many as 40.3% of all suicides). In different parts of Iran, between 1.39% and 9.50% of patients that attempted suicide and 25.0% and 40.3% of patients who committed suicide were via deliberate self-burning. Self-burning (immolation) comprises between 0.37% and 40% of total burn center admissions around the world and, in Iran, it comprises between 4.1% and 36.6% of admissions in Iranian burn centers. Approximately 80% of hospitalized self-immolation patients die. The goal of this study was to identify the epidemiologic features, causes, and potential protective factors regarding suicide by burning in Kermanshah province, in the west of Iran, and to develop the effective intervention programs based on the Public Health Approach to Prevention. During the course of a year, from March 21, 2004, to March 20, 2005 (based on the Iranian calendar), the author examined all the suicidal patients who were admitted to the emergency department of hospitals in Kermanshah University of Medical Science. Examination included a retrospective cross-section study, via demographic questionnaires and suicidal checklists. During the period of study, 1820 patients who attempted suicide and 90 patients who successfully committed suicide were admitted. A total of 41% (37 cases) of patients who committed suicide were via self-immolation. Of these, 81% of self-immolation patients were female (P < .0005), and the female:male ratio was 4.3:1. A total of 86.5% of the patients were in the 11 to 30 years of age group. The mean age was 24.9 years (range, 14-50 years). Forty-nine percent of cases were single, 84% were illiterate or had a low level of education, 78.5% were housewives, and 14% were unemployed. Also, most of the patients (53%) were living in rural area, 97% did not have a previous history of suicide attempt, and 67.5% regretted their self-immolation act. The majority of the self-immolations (64.8%) occurred during daylight hours, and the most common self-immolation motivation factor was marital conflict (32.5%). Overall, this study demonstrates that self-immolation should be considered as a mental health problem in our society, and it is necessary to implement programs and strategies to prevent it. The public health approach provides a framework for a National Prevention Strategy to address this serious national problem. Local data on victims and victim stories from self-immolation provided the stimulus for community action. FAU - Ahmadi, Alireza AU - Ahmadi A AD - Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah City, Kermanshah Province, Iran. ahmadiar1012@yahoo.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Burn Care Res JT - Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association JID - 101262774 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Burns/*mortality MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - *Fires MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Single Person/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/01/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/21 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/BCR.0b013E31802C8878 [doi] AID - 01253092-200701000-00006 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Burn Care Res. 2007 Jan-Feb;28(1):30-41. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013E31802C8878. PMID- 11770565 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020408 LR - 20071115 IS - 1050-5636 (Print) IS - 1050-5636 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 13 DP - 2000 Jun 22 TI - Suicide prevention kit seeks to curb national epidemic of teen suicides. PG - 8-10 FAU - Merisalo, L AU - Merisalo L LA - eng PT - News PL - United States TA - Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res JT - Report on medical guidelines & outcomes research JID - 9106372 SB - T MH - *Adolescent MH - Depression/diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - *Video Recording EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/09 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/09 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000 Jun 22;11(13):8-10. PMID- 4719540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19730926 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 8 DP - 1973 Aug TI - Suicide among Chinese in San Francisco. PG - 744-50 FAU - Bourne, P G AU - Bourne PG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 RN - 0 (Barbiturates) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - *Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Barbiturates/poisoning MH - California MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/epidemiology MH - Culture MH - Educational Status MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupations MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Adjustment MH - Social Isolation MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control PMC - PMC1775294 EDAT- 1973/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1973/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1973/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1973/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1973/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1973/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.63.8.744 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 1973 Aug;63(8):744-50. doi: 10.2105/ajph.63.8.744. PMID- 3846872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850709 LR - 20041117 IS - 0097-9805 (Print) IS - 0097-9805 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 1985 May-Jun TI - Suicide: a preventable tragedy. PG - 165 FAU - Mitchell, K AU - Mitchell K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Nurs JT - Pediatric nursing JID - 7505804 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 1985/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Nurs. 1985 May-Jun;11(3):165. PMID- 15388601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041005 LR - 20120306 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 329 IP - 7468 DP - 2004 Sep 25 TI - FDA panel urges "black box" warning for antidepressants. PG - 702 FAU - Lenzer, Jeanne AU - Lenzer J LA - eng PT - News PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects MH - *Drug Labeling MH - Humans MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration PMC - PMC518888 EDAT- 2004/09/25 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/06 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/25 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/25 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/bmj.329.7468.702 [doi] AID - 329/7468/702 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - BMJ. 2004 Sep 25;329(7468):702. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7468.702. PMID- 456996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19790917 LR - 20131121 IS - 0015-8178 (Print) IS - 0015-8178 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 23 DP - 1979 Jun 21 TI - [Drugs today: ways out of reality]. PG - 1092-4 FAU - Werner, W AU - Werner W LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Drogen heute: Wege aus der Realitat. PL - Germany TA - Fortschr Med JT - Fortschritte der Medizin JID - 2984763R RN - 0 (Cannabinoids) RN - RHO99102VC (Mescaline) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/prevention & control MH - Cannabinoids/pharmacology MH - Health Education/trends MH - Humans MH - Mescaline/pharmacology MH - Music MH - Philosophy, Medical MH - Smoking MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 1979/06/21 00:00 MHDA- 1979/06/21 00:01 CRDT- 1979/06/21 00:00 PHST- 1979/06/21 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1979/06/21 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1979/06/21 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Fortschr Med. 1979 Jun 21;97(23):1092-4. PMID- 10714044 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000404 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Mar TI - "Faced with guilt": a suicide risk education tool. PG - 273-4 FAU - Rose, J C AU - Rose JC LA - eng PT - Letter PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Guilt MH - Humans MH - *Inservice Training MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2000/03/14 00:00 MHDA- 2000/03/14 00:01 CRDT- 2000/03/14 00:00 PHST- 2000/03/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)66152-9 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Mar;39(3):273-4. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00006. PMID- 592220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19780218 LR - 20161123 IS - 0022-3999 (Print) IS - 0022-3999 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 1977 TI - Saving teenage suicides. PG - 291-6 FAU - Hemming, J AU - Hemming J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Psychosom Res JT - Journal of psychosomatic research JID - 0376333 SB - IM MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/psychology MH - Humans MH - Sex Education MH - Social Isolation MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - United Kingdom EDAT- 1977/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1977/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1977/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1977/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1977/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1977/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0022-3999(77)90011-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosom Res. 1977;21(4):291-6. PMID- 17215453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070426 LR - 20190101 IS - 1079-2082 (Print) IS - 1079-2082 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jan 15 TI - Antidepressant black-box warning should include young adults, panel urges. PG - 125-6 FAU - Young, Donna AU - Young D LA - eng PT - News PL - England TA - Am J Health Syst Pharm JT - American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists JID - 9503023 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects MH - Child MH - Depression/*drug therapy MH - Drug Labeling/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Meta-Analysis as Topic MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration EDAT- 2007/01/12 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/12 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 64/2/125 [pii] AID - 10.2146/news070006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Jan 15;64(2):125-6. doi: 10.2146/news070006. PMID- 12949001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031023 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 183 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Unit for suicide research, University of Gent, Belgium. PG - 260-1 FAU - Van Heeringen, Kees AU - Van Heeringen K AD - University Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium. cornelis.vanheeringen@rug.ac.be LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Belgium MH - Child MH - Financing, Organized/methods MH - Humans MH - International Cooperation MH - *Research/economics/trends MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - *Universities EDAT- 2003/09/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000163044 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;183:260-1. PMID- 8205222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940714 LR - 20061115 IS - 1046-7750 (Print) IS - 1046-7750 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 1994 TI - The Zuni Life Skills Development curriculum: a collaborative approach to curriculum development. PG - 98-121 FAU - LaFromboise, T D AU - LaFromboise TD FAU - Howard-Pitney, B AU - Howard-Pitney B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res Monogr Ser JT - American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Monographic series) JID - 9314637 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*education/psychology MH - *Life Style MH - Male MH - New Mexico MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res Monogr Ser. 1994;4:98-121. PMID- 2908255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890928 LR - 20181130 IS - 0106-8350 (Print) IS - 0106-8350 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 37 DP - 1988 Sep 14 TI - [Students arranged public meeting on suicide in youths]. PG - 36-8 FAU - Gregersen, M AU - Gregersen M LA - dan PT - Congress TT - Elever arrangerede offentligt mode om unges selvmord. PL - Denmark TA - Sygeplejersken JT - Sygeplejersken JID - 0421366 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Congresses as Topic MH - Denmark MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Students, Nursing MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1988/09/14 00:00 MHDA- 1988/09/14 00:01 CRDT- 1988/09/14 00:00 PHST- 1988/09/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/09/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/09/14 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Sygeplejersken. 1988 Sep 14;88(37):36-8. PMID- 9384907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980302 LR - 20181201 IS - 1067-3229 (Print) IS - 1067-3229 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Nov-Dec TI - Resident training in the '90s: professional development and managed care. PG - 228-30 FAU - Harper, G AU - Harper G AD - Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Walzer, S AU - Walzer S LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Harv Rev Psychiatry JT - Harvard review of psychiatry JID - 9312789 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Delivery of Health Care/standards MH - Female MH - *Health Maintenance Organizations MH - Humans MH - *Internship and Residency MH - Psychiatry/*education MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Workforce EDAT- 1994/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/12 00:01 CRDT- 1994/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Harv Rev Psychiatry. 1994 Nov-Dec;2(4):228-30. PMID- 19292570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090428 LR - 20151119 IS - 1445-6354 (Electronic) IS - 1445-6354 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan-Mar TI - The sustainable farm families project: changing attitudes to health. PG - 1012 AB - INTRODUCTION: Farm health and safety has historically focussed on strategies such as injury prevention, safety audits and fulfilling legislative responsibilities. However, farmer injuries mask deeper health issues including higher rates of cancer, suicides, cardiovascular disease and stress. The relationship between occupational health and safety and farm family health has not been fully investigated. The Sustainable Farm Families (SFF) project attempts to make this connection in order to address premature death, morbidity and injury on Australian farms. The SFF project illustrates how increasing health literacy through education and physical assessment can lead to improved health and knowledge outcomes for farm families. METHODS: The SFF project focuses on the human resource in the triple bottom line and is working with farmers, families, industry and universities to collaboratively assess and promote improvement in the health and wellbeing of farm families. Based on a model of extension that engages farm families as active learners where they commit to healthy living and safe working practices, the SFF project is proving to be an effective model for engaging communities in learning and change. Health education and information is delivered to farm men and women aged 18 to 75 years using a workshop format. Pre- and post-knowledge surveys, annual physical assessments and focus group discussions form the methodological context for the research over a three-year intervention. RESULTS: This article discusses the progress of the research outlining the design of the SFF project, the delivery and extension processes used to engage 321 farm families from within a broadacre and dairy-farming family sample. The article presents key learnings on intersectoral collaboration, engaging farmers and families in health, and the future for this project extending into agricultural industries across the nation. Key results reveal that health issues do exist in farming families and are often underreported by family members. Health indicators were at a level where referral and intervention was required in over 60% of men and 70% of women in bothbroad acre and dairy industries. Farm men and women verbalised health concerns relating to access, support and control mechanisms of the health system. Participants also revealed how they put into practice their new knowledge and how this has influenced their health. CONCLUSIONS: The key learning is that farm men and women who are at high risk of premature morbidity and mortality will participate in health education and assessment programs based on industry collaboration with high levels of individual participation. This program provides evidence that farmers will engage with health professionals if programs are presented to them in personally engaging and relevant ways. The SFF program is a definite tool for interventional health promotion that supports attitudinal change to health and farming practices. FAU - Brumby, Susan A AU - Brumby SA AD - Western District Health Service, Hamilton, Victoria, Australia. susan.brumby@wdhs.net FAU - Willder, Stuart J AU - Willder SJ FAU - Martin, John AU - Martin J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090303 PL - Australia TA - Rural Remote Health JT - Rural and remote health JID - 101174860 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Occupational/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Agriculture MH - Australia MH - Chronic Disease MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - *Family MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Health Education/*methods MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Interinstitutional Relations MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Physical Examination MH - Referral and Consultation MH - *Rural Health Services MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/03/19 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/19 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [medline] AID - 1012 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rural Remote Health. 2009 Jan-Mar;9(1):1012. Epub 2009 Mar 3. PMID- 22617413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120731 LR - 20181113 IS - 1550-5057 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6379 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Jul-Sep TI - Promoting CARE: including parents in youth suicide prevention. PG - 225-35 LID - 10.1097/FCH.0b013e318250bcf9 [doi] AB - This study evaluated the effectiveness of augmenting a youth suicide-preventive intervention with a brief, home-based parent program. A total of 615 high school youth and their parents participated. Three suicide prevention protocols, a youth intervention, a parent intervention, and a combination of youth and parent intervention, were compared with an "intervention as usual" (IAU) group. All groups experienced a decline in risk factors and an increase in protective factors during the intervention period, and sustained these improvements over 15 months. Results reveal that the youth intervention and combined youth and parent intervention produced significantly greater reductions in suicide risk factors and increases in protective factors than IAU comparison group. FAU - Hooven, Carole AU - Hooven C AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health Department, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. chooven@u.washington.edu FAU - Walsh, Elaine AU - Walsh E FAU - Pike, Kenneth C AU - Pike KC FAU - Herting, Jerald R AU - Herting JR LA - eng GR - R01 NR004933/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 HD042828/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR04933/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Fam Community Health JT - Family & community health JID - 7809641 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Help Groups MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC3616767 MID - NIHMS436690 EDAT- 2012/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/FCH.0b013e318250bcf9 [doi] AID - 00003727-201207000-00006 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Fam Community Health. 2012 Jul-Sep;35(3):225-35. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e318250bcf9. PMID- 19074247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090806 LR - 20081216 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Dec TI - What is lost when searching only one literature database for articles relevant to injury prevention and safety promotion? PG - 401-4 LID - 10.1136/ip.2008.019430 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess what is lost if only one literature database is searched for articles relevant to injury prevention and safety promotion (IPSP) topics. METHOD: Serial textword (keyword, free-text) searches using multiple synonym terms for five key IPSP topics (bicycle-related brain injuries, ethanol-impaired driving, house fires, road rage, and suicidal behaviors among adolescents) were conducted in four of the bibliographic databases that are most used by IPSP professionals: EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Through a systematic procedure, an inventory of articles on each topic in each database was conducted to identify the total unduplicated count of all articles on each topic, the number of articles unique to each database, and the articles available if only one database is searched. RESULTS: No single database included all of the relevant articles on any topic, and the database with the broadest coverage differed by topic. A search of only one literature database will return 16.7-81.5% (median 43.4%) of the available articles on any of five key IPSP topics. Each database contributed unique articles to the total bibliography for each topic. CONCLUSION: A literature search performed in only one database will, on average, lead to a loss of more than half of the available literature on a topic. FAU - Lawrence, D W AU - Lawrence DW AD - Karolinska Institutet, Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of International Health (IHCAR), Injuries' Social Aetiology and Consequences Group, Stockholm, Sweden. david.lawrence@sdsu.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention/*methods MH - Adolescent MH - Bibliometrics MH - Databases, Bibliographic/*statistics & numerical data MH - Health Promotion/methods MH - Humans MH - Periodicals as Topic MH - *Safety MH - Wounds and Injuries/*prevention & control EDAT- 2008/12/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/07 09:00 [medline] AID - 14/6/401 [pii] AID - 10.1136/ip.2008.019430 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2008 Dec;14(6):401-4. doi: 10.1136/ip.2008.019430. PMID- 9731158 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981223 LR - 20151119 IS - 0738-3991 (Print) IS - 0738-3991 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Mar TI - Incorporating health and behavioral consequences of child abuse in prevention programs targeting female adolescents. PG - 209-16 AB - A study examining the health and behavioral consequences of child abuse was conducted among 263 parenting and 257 never-pregnant teens attending a reproductive health clinic. Both groups of teens identified the following major consequences: suicide, prostitution, school drop-out, crime and substance abuse. However, only parenting teens expressed interest in prevention programs that would address these consequences. Traditional child abuse prevention programs are focused on parenting issues and rarely address health and behavioral consequences of abuse. These health and behavioral consequences of abuse may make adolescents vulnerable to abuse their own children as well as interfere with their psychosocial development. Therefore, the authors recommend integrating health and behavioral issues into child abuse prevention programs. FAU - Buzi, R S AU - Buzi RS AD - Baylor College of Medicine, Population Program, Houston, TX 77030, USA. rbuzi@bcm.tmc.edu FAU - Smith, P B AU - Smith PB FAU - Weinman, M L AU - Weinman ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Patient Educ Couns JT - Patient education and counseling JID - 8406280 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Family Planning Services MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Patient Education as Topic/*methods MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence/*psychology MH - Primary Prevention/*methods MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1998/09/10 00:00 MHDA- 1998/09/10 00:01 CRDT- 1998/09/10 00:00 PHST- 1998/09/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/09/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/09/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0738-3991(98)00020-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Patient Educ Couns. 1998 Mar;33(3):209-16. PMID- 24320148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140811 LR - 20151119 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Survey of new Mexico school health professionals regarding preparedness to support sexual minority students. PG - 18-24 LID - 10.1111/josh.12116 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: For schools to be safe and supportive for students, school health professionals should be aware of the particular challenges lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) students face, especially the risk for discrimination, violent victimization, and depression in the school setting. We assessed school health professionals' preparedness to address needs of LGBTQ students. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of data collected during a New Mexico school health conference. This analysis focused on the preparedness of 183 school nurses, counselors, and social workers to address needs of LGBTQ students. Data were analyzed by using chi-square tests, other non-parametric tests, and logistic regression. RESULTS: Social workers (84.6%) and counselors (81.5%) were more likely than school nurses (55.8%) to report moderate or high knowledge of LGBTQ youth health risks, including suicide and depression (p < .001). Approximately half of school counselors and social workers reported no or low knowledge of LGBTQ community-based organizations or knowledge of counselors experienced with LGBTQ concerns. CONCLUSION: School health professionals in New Mexico do not appear prepared to address needs of LGBTQ students. Schools should consider integrating specific content about LGBTQ health risks and health disparities in trainings regarding bullying, violence, cultural competency, and suicide prevention. CI - Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. FAU - Mahdi, Inas AU - Mahdi I AD - CDC Public Health Advisor, (Inas.Mahdi@LA.GOV), Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Immunization Program, 1450 L & A Road, Metairie, LA 70001. FAU - Jevertson, Jenn AU - Jevertson J FAU - Schrader, Ronald AU - Schrader R FAU - Nelson, Anna AU - Nelson A FAU - Ramos, Mary M AU - Ramos MM LA - eng GR - 1UL1RR031977/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Health Personnel/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - New Mexico MH - Professional Competence/*statistics & numerical data MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Education/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Social Support MH - Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - bullying OT - cultural competency OT - health status disparities OT - school health OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/12/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12116 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2014 Jan;84(1):18-24. doi: 10.1111/josh.12116. PMID- 9121910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970424 LR - 20151119 IS - 0954-7762 (Print) IS - 0954-7762 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 11 DP - 1997 Mar 12-18 TI - School survey highlights teenage problem areas. PG - 54-5 AB - The health of the Nation highlights the need to reduce suicide rates among young people. A multidisciplinary group sought to adopt an approach to promoting mental health which began with young people's own concerns. Via a questionnaire to 80 14-15 year olds the group established that young people had particular worries around self-esteem and self-image, family and personal relationships, loss and bereavement and teacher/parent expectations. These issues are now being addressed within a resource pack soon to be published. FAU - Bowen, C AU - Bowen C AD - South Tees Community and Mental Health NHS Trust. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nurs Times JT - Nursing times JID - 0423236 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Patient Care Team MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1997/03/12 00:00 MHDA- 1997/03/12 00:01 CRDT- 1997/03/12 00:00 PHST- 1997/03/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/03/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/03/12 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Times. 1997 Mar 12-18;93(11):54-5. PMID- 7631368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950907 LR - 20051116 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Spring TI - Suicide prevention in adolescents (age 12-18). PG - 143-54 AB - The epidemiology of adolescent suicide is summarized with particular emphasis on temporal trends by age and gender. "First-generation" prevention programs, as reviewed and critiqued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, are then examined. In the absence of compelling empirically based behavioral outcome data, selective targeted "second-generation" prevention efforts are then described across the primary-secondary-tertiary continuum. These efforts are focused toward targets of individual predisposition, the social milieu, or proximal agents associated with high risk for suicidal behaviors. Finally, with an eye toward the future, current obstacles and unanswered questions are explored as they relate to opportunities and hopes for change in effecting reduced rates of these behaviors. FAU - Berman, A L AU - Berman AL AD - Catholic University of America, USA. FAU - Jobes, D A AU - Jobes DA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Curriculum MH - Female MH - Health Education/trends MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Patient Care Team/trends MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 50 EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995 Spring;25(1):143-54. PMID- 15451220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041013 LR - 20150616 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 364 IP - 9440 DP - 2004 Sep 25-Oct 1 TI - Restricted fetal growth and adverse maternal psychosocial and socioeconomic conditions as risk factors for suicidal behaviour of offspring: a cohort study. PG - 1135-40 AB - BACKGROUND: Until now, sparse and contradictory results about an association between adverse neonatal, obstetric, and maternal conditions and heightened suicide risk in adolescents have been reported. The aims of this study were to investigate the relations between fetal growth, obstetric complications, and the mother's psychosocial and socioeconomic situation and the risk in early adulthood of suicide and attempted suicide in the offspring. METHODS: Obstetric, neonatal, and maternal risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide in 713370 young adults, born in Sweden between 1973 and 1980, who were followed-up until Dec 31, 1999, were examined by data linkage between Swedish registers. Univariate and multivariate hazard ratios, derived from proportional-hazard models, were estimated. FINDINGS: Significantly raised risk of attempted suicide was reported for individuals of short birth length, adjusted for gestational age (hazard ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.18-1.41, p<0.0001); born fourth or more in birth order (1.79, 1.62-1.97, p<0.0001); born to mothers with a low educational level (1.36, 1.27-1.46, p<0.0001) (attributable proportion 10.3%); and those who, at time of delivery, had mothers aged 19 years or younger (2.09, 1.89-2.32, p<0.0001). Significant predictors of suicide were low birthweight, adjusted for gestational age (2.23, 1.43-3.46, p<0.0001), and teenage motherhood (2.30, 1.64-3.22, p<0.0001). INTERPRETATION: Multiparity and low maternal education predicted suicide attempt, whereas restricted fetal growth and teenage motherhood were associated with both suicide completion and attempt in offspring. FAU - Mittendorfer-Rutz, E AU - Mittendorfer-Rutz E AD - Swedish National and Stockholm County Council Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP) at the National Institute of Psychosocial Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Rasmussen, F AU - Rasmussen F FAU - Wasserman, D AU - Wasserman D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Lancet. 2004 Sep 25-Oct 1;364(9440):1102-4. PMID: 15451203 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cesarean Section MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Educational Status MH - Female MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/complications MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Infant, Low Birth Weight MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - *Maternal Age MH - Parity MH - Placental Insufficiency/*complications MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicide MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Sweden EDAT- 2004/09/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/14 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/29 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17099-2 [doi] AID - S0140-6736(04)17099-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2004 Sep 25-Oct 1;364(9440):1135-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17099-2. PMID- 12649936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030411 LR - 20151119 IS - 0029-6503 (Print) IS - 0029-6503 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 5 DP - 2002 May TI - Suicidal attempt: factors, seriousness & coping behaviour. PG - 107-8 FAU - Ravinder AU - Ravinder LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Nurs J India JT - The Nursing journal of India JID - 0376403 SB - N MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Needs Assessment MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Survivors/*psychology EDAT- 2003/03/26 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/12 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/26 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs J India. 2002 May;93(5):107-8. PMID- 23740165 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131231 LR - 20180802 IS - 1424-3997 (Electronic) IS - 0036-7672 (Linking) VI - 143 DP - 2013 TI - Suicide attempts in the county of Basel: results from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Behaviour. PG - w13759 LID - 10.4414/smw.2013.13759 [doi] LID - Swiss Med Wkly. 2013;143:w13759 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: This article presents epidemiological and clinical findings from the Basel research centre parti-cipating in the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Behaviour. METHODS: Between January 2003 and December 2006, 984 suicide attempts were documented for patients presenting at medical institutions with a suicide attempt. RESULTS: The mean suicide attempt rate was 164/100,000 inhabitants. Women attempted suicide nearly twice as often as men. The highest suicide attempt rates were found for women aged 20-24 years, for men aged 30-34 years, and for people who were unmarried, of foreign nationality, and of low education or low employment status. 'Soft methods' were used significantly more often than 'hard methods'. Of the suicide attempt methods employed, a relatively high proportion was accounted for by self-poisoning with drugs (X60-64), especially with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Significant gender differences were found in the various methods and in the frequency of psychiatric diagnoses. A total of 98.7% of the attempters were diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder according to ICD-10; 35% suffered from an affective disorder. Men were significantly more frequently affected by substance abuse disorder or psychosis, whereas in women adjustment disorders and personality disorders were diagnosed significantly more often. CONCLUSIONS: This study offers the first published representative data of an entire Swiss county. Established sociodemographic and clinical risk factors for suicide attempts were reproduced. The identification of risk factors contributes to developing local targeted prevention strategies, for example education of risk groups and caregivers, and pharmacolegal consequences for package sizes. Gender- and age-specific prevention and aftercare programmes are indicated. FAU - Flavio, Muheim AU - Flavio M AD - University of Basel Psychiatric Clinics, Center for Gender Research and Early Recognition, c/o UniversitA currencytsspital Basel, Switzerland. flavio.muheim@upkbs.ch FAU - Martin, Eichhorn AU - Martin E FAU - Pascal, Berger AU - Pascal B FAU - Stephanie, Czernin AU - Stephanie C FAU - Gabriela, Stoppe AU - Gabriela S FAU - Merle, Keck AU - Merle K FAU - Anita, Riecher-Rossler AU - Anita RR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130528 PL - Switzerland TA - Swiss Med Wkly JT - Swiss medical weekly JID - 100970884 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Drug Overdose/*epidemiology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marital Status/statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Switzerland/epidemiology MH - Unemployment/statistics & numerical data MH - World Health Organization MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4414/smw.2013.13759 [doi] AID - smw-13759 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Swiss Med Wkly. 2013 May 28;143:w13759. doi: 10.4414/smw.2013.13759. eCollection 2013. PMID- 19418757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090715 LR - 20161215 IS - 0022-0124 (Print) IS - 0022-0124 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Adolescent suicide prevention: the Oklahoma community reaches out. PG - 177-80 AB - In the United States, Oklahoma currently ranks fifth in suicide attempts and ninth in suicide completion in the 10- to 24-year-old age group. Studies have shown that many teens are seen by their primary care physician within 6 weeks of their suicide attempt or completion. Building on this finding, a questionnaire focusing on what physicians and nurses knew about the warning signs and symptoms of adolescent suicide was created and distributed to area clinics. It was found that few of the health care providers were comfortable in recognizing the warning signs and symptoms of suicide. An educational program was developed focusing on the warning signs of suicide to help health care workers deal with this troubling problem. FAU - Parker, Gary AU - Parker G AD - D Mercy Health Center, 4300 W. Memorial Road, Oklahoma City, OK 73120, USA. FAU - Hawkins, Jessica AU - Hawkins J FAU - Weigel, Chris AU - Weigel C FAU - Fanning, Linda AU - Fanning L FAU - Round, Teri AU - Round T FAU - Reyna, Krista AU - Reyna K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Contin Educ Nurs JT - Journal of continuing education in nursing JID - 0262321 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Clinical Competence MH - Community-Institutional Relations MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing/*organization & administration MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Personnel/*education/psychology MH - Humans MH - Needs Assessment MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Oklahoma/epidemiology MH - Primary Health Care/organization & administration MH - Primary Prevention/organization & administration MH - Program Development MH - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/05/08 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/16 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/08 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/08 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J Contin Educ Nurs. 2009 Apr;40(4):177-80. PMID- 21366108 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110321 LR - 20110303 IS - 0026-556X (Print) IS - 0026-556X (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - The physician's role in suicide prevention: lessons learned from a public awareness campaign. PG - 44-6 AB - The suicide rate in Minnesota has increased every year since 2000, making suicide a serious public health problem. In the spring and summer of 2009, the nonprofit organization Suicide Awareness Voices of Education (SAVE) launched a public awareness campaign targeting four populations at high risk of suicidal behavior and suicide: adult men, seniors, teens, and American Indians. The goals of the campaign were to increase awareness about suicide in general and to let people know how they could help someone who may be at risk. In their evaluation of the campaign, researchers found a need to provide physicians and other health care professionals with appropriate information about suicide and resources that are available for those who may need help.They also learned the importance of engaging physicians in planning future campaigns. FAU - Boeke, Melissa AU - Boeke M AD - Epidemiology and Assessment Services, Minnesota Institute of Public Health, USA. FAU - Griffin, Tom AU - Griffin T FAU - Reidenberg, Daniel J AU - Reidenberg DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Minn Med JT - Minnesota medicine JID - 8000173 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Awareness MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Minnesota MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - *Physician's Role MH - *Public Health MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/22 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Minn Med. 2011 Jan;94(1):44-6. PMID- 20437678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100607 LR - 20170214 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2009 May TI - School nurses: a bridge to suicide prevention. PG - 124-7 FAU - Tkaczyk, Janice M AU - Tkaczyk JM AD - Screening for Mental Health, Inc., Wellesley Hills, MA, USA. FAU - Edelson, Ariela AU - Edelson A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Health Education/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Primary Prevention MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - School Nursing/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X09333894 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2009 May;24(3):124-7. doi: 10.1177/1942602X09333894. PMID- 16997038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070116 LR - 20141120 IS - 0099-1767 (Print) IS - 0099-1767 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Cops and Docs: St Clare Hospital's strategy for educating teens about the medical and legal consequences of violence. PG - 432-4 FAU - Lopez, Tara M AU - Lopez TM AD - St Clare Hospital, Lakewood, WA 98499, USA. jtlo@comcast.net FAU - Meyer, Renee AU - Meyer R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060807 PL - United States TA - J Emerg Nurs JT - Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association JID - 7605913 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Child Abuse/prevention & control/psychology MH - Community-Institutional Relations MH - Computer-Assisted Instruction/*methods MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Emergency Nursing/*organization & administration MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Interinstitutional Relations MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Police/*organization & administration MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Role Playing MH - School Health Services MH - Social Behavior MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Washington EDAT- 2006/09/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/17 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/05/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/09/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0099-1767(06)00340-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jen.2006.05.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Emerg Nurs. 2006 Oct;32(5):432-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2006.05.024. Epub 2006 Aug 7. PMID- 25195407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140930 LR - 20151119 IS - 1438-3276 (Print) IS - 1438-3276 (Linking) VI - 156 IP - 14 DP - 2014 Aug 21 TI - [Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents]. PG - 41-4 FAU - Mehler-Wex, Claudia AU - Mehler-Wex C FAU - Deimel, Wolfgang AU - Deimel W LA - ger PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - ADHS im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Hilfe fur Zappelphilipp und Traumerchen. PL - Germany TA - MMW Fortschr Med JT - MMW Fortschritte der Medizin JID - 100893959 RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Stimulants) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Behavior Therapy MH - Central Nervous System Stimulants/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Education, Nonprofessional MH - Education, Special MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - International Classification of Diseases MH - Personality Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2014/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - MMW Fortschr Med. 2014 Aug 21;156(14):41-4. PMID- 8562121 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960305 LR - 20170214 IS - 0960-3271 (Print) IS - 0960-3271 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 10 DP - 1995 Oct TI - Mortality due to poisoning in a developing agricultural country: trends over 20 years. PG - 808-11 AB - The cause of death as recorded in 37,125 death certificates (DCs) issued in the Kandy District over 20 years at 5-year intervals beginning in 1967 were analysed to determine the trends in mortality caused by poisoning in the community. Poisoning accounted for 718 (19.3 per 1000) deaths, the highest number being in the third decade of life (41.9%). Male:female ratio was 3:1. The agent responsible for 77% of the deaths was pesticides. Acids and chemicals accounted for 6.9% of the deaths. Other poisons each contributing to less than 1% of the deaths were: plant poisons, food items, drugs, kerosine oil and alcohol. Nearly half the deaths had occurred outside the town area, at home or in small hospitals in the periphery. Mortality due to poisoning showed an increasing trend during the 20 years, from 11.8 to 43/1000 deaths, and this increase was most marked in the periphery, from 8/1000 to 70/1000. This increase paralleled the increase in suicide figures in the country. Our findings call for a shift in emphasis in public education towards first-aid management of intoxication. Health services of developing countries should provide appropriate resuscitative equipment, and ensure a regular supply of antidotes and other medication to all rural hospitals. Management of pesticide poisoning should be emphasised in the curricula for medical graduates, nurses, and paramedics. FAU - Senanayake, N AU - Senanayake N AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. FAU - Peiris, H AU - Peiris H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hum Exp Toxicol JT - Human & experimental toxicology JID - 9004560 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Agriculture MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Developing Countries MH - Education, Medical MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/epidemiology/etiology/*mortality/prevention & control MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sri Lanka MH - Suicide EDAT- 1995/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/096032719501401005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Exp Toxicol. 1995 Oct;14(10):808-11. doi: 10.1177/096032719501401005. PMID- 9323318 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971104 LR - 20180313 IS - 0193-953X (Print) IS - 0193-953X (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 1997 Sep TI - Management of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents. PG - 641-66 AB - Many therapeutic approaches to managing suicidal behavior among youth have been used, including in-school education programs, screening programs, telephone hotlines, cognitive behavioral therapies, medication management, and inpatient milieux treatment programs. These interventions have been applied based on educational and therapeutic principles drawn from prior work with adolescents in varied scholastic and psychiatric settings. This article reviews: the assessment of risk factors among suicide attempters, emotional states, family, social isolation, interpersonal loss, substance and alcohol abuse, and treatment strategies. FAU - Greenhill, L L AU - Greenhill LL AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Waslick, B AU - Waslick B LA - eng GR - 5 RO1 MH47113-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Clin North Am JT - The Psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 7708110 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Care Team MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 113 EDAT- 1997/11/05 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/05 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/05 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0193-953X(05)70335-X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1997 Sep;20(3):641-66. PMID- 5173041 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19750218 LR - 20181130 IS - 0037-1971 (Print) IS - 0037-1971 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 1971 Feb TI - The indigenous nurse as community crisis intervener. PG - 264-70 FAU - Marshall, C D AU - Marshall CD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Semin Psychiatry JT - Seminars in psychiatry JID - 0235734 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/therapy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Community Mental Health Services MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Education, Nursing MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurses/*statistics & numerical data MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Social Class MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Substance-Related Disorders/therapy MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Vermont MH - Workforce EDAT- 1971/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1971/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1971/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1971/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1971/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1971/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Psychiatry. 1971 Feb;3(1):264-70. PMID- 17606825 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070827 LR - 20151119 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Jul TI - The relationship between self-injurious behavior and suicide in a young adult population. PG - 634-40 AB - OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that self-injurious behavior (SIB) signals an attempt to cope with psychological distress that may co-occur or lead to suicidal behaviors in individuals experiencing more duress than they can effectively mitigate. DESIGN: Analysis of a cross-sectional data set of college-age students. SETTING: Two universities in the northeastern United States in the spring of 2005. PARTICIPANTS: A random sample of 8300 students was invited to participate in a Web-based survey; 3069 (37.0%) responded. Cases in which a majority of the responses were missing or in which SIB or suicide status was indeterminable were omitted, resulting in 2875 usable cases. Exposure Self-injurious behavior. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Main outcome was suicidality; adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for suicidality by SIB status when demographic characteristics, history of trauma, distress, informal help-seeking, and attraction to life are considered. RESULTS: One quarter of the sample reported SIB, suicidality, or both; 40.3% of those reporting SIB also report suicidality. Self-injurious behavior status was predictive of suicidality when controlling for demographic variables (AOR, 6.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.9-7.8). Addition of trauma and distress variables attenuated this relationship (AOR, 3.7; 95% CI, 2.7-4.9). Compared with respondents reporting only suicidality, those also reporting SIB were more likely to report suicide ideation (AOR, 2.8; 95% CI, 2.0-3.8), plan (AOR, 5.6; 95% CI, 3.9-7.9), gesture (AOR, 7.3; 95% CI, 3.4-15.8), and attempt (AOR, 9.6; 95% CI, 5.4-17.1). Lifetime SIB frequency exhibits a curvilinear relationship to suicidality. CONCLUSIONS: Since it is well established that SIB is not a suicidal gesture, many clinicians assume that suicide assessment is unnecessary. Our findings suggest that the presence of SIB should trigger suicide assessment. FAU - Whitlock, Janis AU - Whitlock J AD - Department of Human Development, Family Life Development Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. jlw43@cornell.edu FAU - Knox, Kerry L AU - Knox KL LA - eng GR - MH055317/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Concept Formation MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New England/epidemiology MH - Psychological Tests MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/complications/psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Universities MH - Wounds and Injuries/complications/psychology EDAT- 2007/07/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/28 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 161/7/634 [pii] AID - 10.1001/archpedi.161.7.634 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jul;161(7):634-40. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.161.7.634. PMID- 21827315 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111209 LR - 20120614 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2011 TI - Training mental healthcare providers to reduce at-risk patients' access to lethal means of suicide: evaluation of the CALM Project. PG - 259-64 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.589727 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to evaluate the "CALM" (Counseling on Access to Lethal Means) training, in which community-based mental health care providers were trained to work with at-risk clients and their families to assess and reduce access to lethal means of suicide, including firearms. In 2006, CALM trainers conducted workshops in 7 community-based mental health care centers in New Hampshire towns. Participants completed a post-test immediately after the workshop and a follow-up questionnaire approximately 6 weeks later. At follow-up, 65% reported that they had counseled clients' parents about access to lethal means (n = 111). Findings also indicate that the workshop influenced participants' attitudes, beliefs, and skills regarding conducting lethal means counseling. FAU - Johnson, Renee M AU - Johnson RM AD - Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02118, USA. rjohnson@bu.edu FAU - Frank, Elaine M AU - Frank EM FAU - Ciocca, Mark AU - Ciocca M FAU - Barber, Catherine W AU - Barber CW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Attitude to Health MH - Behavior Therapy/*education MH - Child MH - Community-Institutional Relations MH - Education, Medical, Continuing/*methods MH - Female MH - *Firearms MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - New Hampshire MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Management/organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Wounds and Injuries/*prevention & control EDAT- 2011/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.589727 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(3):259-64. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2011.589727. PMID- 26561942 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160815 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 190 DP - 2016 Jan 15 TI - Risk factors for suicide attempts and hospitalizations in a sample of 39,542 French adolescents. PG - 517-521 LID - S0165-0327(15)30193-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.049 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The high frequency of suicide attempts during adolescence is a serious public health concern. In particular attempts leading to hospitalization, often due to their severity, require careful consideration. METHODS: Participants were drawn from a large adolescent general population survey conducted by the French Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction and the National Service department. The final sample included 39,542 adolescents aged 17. Participants were surveyed during the "one-day session of civic and military information" using a pen and paper self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Depressive symptoms, family socio-economic status, familial situation, relationship with parents, school situation, substance use and body image were significant independent predictors of lifetime suicide attempts. Among suicide attempts, hospitalization was independently predicted by daily smoking in both genders, school dropout, grade repetition, absence of relationship with the mother, regular cannabis smoking and lifetime other illicit drug use in girls. LIMITATIONS: The main limitation of the present study is the absence of a thorough assessment of psychiatric disorders, depressive symptomatology being the only indicator of mental health status at the time of the survey. Second, the survey was cross-sectional thus limiting the interpretation of the findings. CONCLUSIONS: The variables associated with suicide attempts and among them, those associated with hospitalization should be used to identify and provide additional services to adolescents at risk for serious suicidal behavior. Primary prevention in the field of parenting and family support, as well as intervention tackling normative beliefs related to body image should be considered. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - du Roscoat, Enguerrand AU - du Roscoat E AD - French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (INPES), Saint-Denis, France; Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale (LAPPS), EA 4386, Universite Paris Ouest Nanterre-La Defense, France. Electronic address: enguerrand.du-roscoat@inpes.sante.fr. FAU - Legleye, Stephane AU - Legleye S AD - French Institute of Demography (Ined), Paris, France; Inserm, U1178, Univ Paris-Sud and Univ Paris Descartes, UMR-S1178 Paris, France. FAU - Guignard, Romain AU - Guignard R AD - French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (INPES), Saint-Denis, France. FAU - Husky, Mathilde AU - Husky M AD - Institut de Psychologie, Universite Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Institut Universitaire de France, Boulogne Billancourt, France. FAU - Beck, Francois AU - Beck F AD - French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT), Saint-Denis, France; ERES, Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique (IPLESP UMRS 1136), 75012, Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151029 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Body Image/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Educational Status MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parenting/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Social Class MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Hospitalization OT - Risk factors OT - Suicide attempts EDAT- 2015/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30193-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.049 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:517-521. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.049. Epub 2015 Oct 29. PMID- 27308843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180323 LR - 20180407 IS - 1532-7027 (Electronic) IS - 1041-0236 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Suicide Prevention Public Service Announcements (PSAs): Examples from Around the World. PG - 493-501 LID - 10.1080/10410236.2016.1140269 [doi] AB - Media campaigns have received increased attention as an intervention for combating suicide. Suicide prevention campaigns involving public service announcements (PSAs) have not been well described and have been subject to minimal evaluation. This study aimed to identify suicide prevention PSAs from around the world and analyze and describe their content. We searched the Internet for short, English-language PSAs that had been screened as part of suicide prevention campaigns and identified 35. Most commonly, these PSAs focused on the general population and/or people who might be at risk of suicide, and had a particular emphasis on young people. Almost 60% promoted open discussion about suicide, around 50% indicated that the life of a suicidal person was important, about 40% acknowledged the suffering associated with suicidal thoughts and feelings, about 25% stressed that suicide is preventable, and about 20% focused on the devastating impact of suicide for those left behind. Most PSAs promoted some sort of support for people at risk of suicide, usually a helpline or website. Although these messages appeared appropriate and practical there is a lack of research on the impact that they may have on people with varying degrees of suicide risk. Further work is needed to ensure that they are consistent with theories of behavior change, and that they are having their desired impacts. FAU - Ftanou, Maria AU - Ftanou M AD - a Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health , The University of Melbourne. FAU - Cox, Georgina AU - Cox G AD - b Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health , The University of Melbourne. FAU - Nicholas, Angela AU - Nicholas A AD - a Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health , The University of Melbourne. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - a Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health , The University of Melbourne. FAU - Machlin, Anna AU - Machlin A AD - a Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health , The University of Melbourne. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - b Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health , The University of Melbourne. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - a Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health , The University of Melbourne. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160616 PL - England TA - Health Commun JT - Health communication JID - 8908762 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Attitude to Health MH - Australia MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Female MH - Global Health MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand MH - *Public Service Announcements as Topic MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - United Kingdom MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10410236.2016.1140269 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Commun. 2017 Apr;32(4):493-501. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2016.1140269. Epub 2016 Jun 16. PMID- 25355234 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161109 LR - 20181113 IS - 1745-655X (Electronic) IS - 0197-5897 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Suicide prevention strategies in Japan: a 15-year review (1998-2013). PG - 52-66 LID - 10.1057/jphp.2014.42 [doi] AB - Suicide is a global public health problem and solutions to it can be found only through a global dialog. The suicide rate in Japan has been alarming, but Japan has made substantial efforts to reduce this rate, making prevention a high priority. This report reviews the developmental stages of a comprehensive policy of suicide prevention in Japan from 1998 to 2013. Our review suggests that suicide prevention activities were facilitated by the 2006 Basic Act for Suicide Prevention and the 2007 General Principles of Suicide Prevention Policy. Along with the establishment of a Special Fund program for local governments, the Basic Act and General Principles led to the development of a comprehensive and multi-sector approach to suicide prevention. Suicide rates in Japan, especially among middle-aged men, decreased consistently after 2009, suggesting that the initiatives were effective. Continuous monitoring is needed to evaluate Japan's suicide prevention policy. FAU - Takeshima, Tadashi AU - Takeshima T AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan. FAU - Yamauchi, Takashi AU - Yamauchi T AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Inagaki, Masatoshi AU - Inagaki M AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Kodaka, Manami AU - Kodaka M AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Toshihiko AU - Matsumoto T AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawano, Kenji AU - Kawano K AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Katsumata, Yotaro AU - Katsumata Y AD - Department of Child Studies, University of Niigata Prefecture, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Fujimori, Maiko AU - Fujimori M AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hisanaga, Ayaka AU - Hisanaga A AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Yoshitomo AU - Takahashi Y AD - Department of Disaster Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141030 PL - England TA - J Public Health Policy JT - Journal of public health policy JID - 8006508 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Policy MH - *Policy Making MH - Social Determinants of Health MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - jphp201442 [pii] AID - 10.1057/jphp.2014.42 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Public Health Policy. 2015 Feb;36(1):52-66. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2014.42. Epub 2014 Oct 30. PMID- 24381079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140605 LR - 20181113 IS - 1545-861X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 51-52 DP - 2014 Jan 3 TI - CDC Grand Rounds: Evidence-based injury prevention. PG - 1048-50 AB - Approximately 5.8 million persons die from injuries each year, accounting for 10% of all deaths worldwide. In the United States, 180,000 persons die each year from injuries, making the category the country's leading cause of death for those aged 1-44 years and the leading cause of years of potential life lost before age 65 years. Injuries also result in 2.8 million hospitalizations and 29 million emergency department visits each year in the United States. Motor vehicle crashes, falls, homicides, suicides, domestic violence, child maltreatment, and other forms of intentional and unintentional injury affect all strata of society, with widespread physical, mental, and reproductive health consequences. Injuries and violence affect not only individuals, but also families and communities, producing substantial economic and societal burdens related to health-care costs, work loss, and disruption of education. The estimated annual U.S. cost in medical expenses and lost productivity resulting from injuries is $355 billion. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Automobile Driving/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Child MH - *Evidence-Based Practice MH - Forecasting MH - Health Policy MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - United States MH - Violence/prevention & control MH - Wounds and Injuries/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4663694 EDAT- 2014/01/02 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/06 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/06 06:00 [medline] AID - mm6251a3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jan 3;62(51-52):1048-50. PMID- 28647722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180430 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun 24 TI - Developing implementation strategies for firearm safety promotion in paediatric primary care for suicide prevention in two large US health systems: a study protocol for a mixed-methods implementation study. PG - e014407 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014407 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The promotion of safe firearm practices, or firearms means restriction, is a promising but infrequently used suicide prevention strategy in the USA. Safety Check is an evidence-based practice for improving parental firearm safety behaviour in paediatric primary care. However, providers rarely discuss firearm safety during visits, suggesting the need to better understand barriers and facilitators to promoting this approach. This study, Adolescent Suicide Prevention In Routine clinical Encounters, aims to engender a better understanding of how to implement the three firearm components of Safety Check as a suicide prevention strategy in paediatric primary care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The National Institute of Mental Health-funded Mental Health Research Network (MHRN), a consortium of 13 healthcare systems across the USA, affords a unique opportunity to better understand how to implement a firearm safety intervention in paediatric primary care from a system-level perspective. We will collaboratively develop implementation strategies in partnership with MHRN stakeholders. First, we will survey leadership of 82 primary care practices (ie, practices serving children, adolescents and young adults) within two MHRN systems to understand acceptability and use of the three firearm components of Safety Check (ie, screening, brief counselling around firearm safety and provision of firearm locks). Then, in collaboration with MHRN stakeholders, we will use intervention mapping and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to systematically develop and evaluate a multilevel menu of implementation strategies for promoting firearm safety as a suicide prevention strategy in paediatric primary care. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Study procedures have been approved by the University of Pennsylvania. Henry Ford Health System and Baylor Scott & White institutional review boards (IRBs) have ceded IRB review to the University of Pennsylvania IRB. Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Wolk, Courtney Benjamin AU - Wolk CB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9542-2801 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Jager-Hyman, Shari AU - Jager-Hyman S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Marcus, Steven C AU - Marcus SC AD - School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Ahmedani, Brian K AU - Ahmedani BK AD - Henry Ford Health System, Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research and Behavioral Health Services, Detroit, Michigan, USA. FAU - Zeber, John E AU - Zeber JE AD - Center for Applied Health Research, Baylor Scott & White Health, jointly with Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Fein, Joel A AU - Fein JA AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Division of Emergency Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Brown, Gregory K AU - Brown GK AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Lieberman, Adina AU - Lieberman A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Beidas, Rinad S AU - Beidas RS AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. LA - eng GR - F32 MH103955/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH109878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 MH092201/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20170624 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - Female MH - Firearms/*standards MH - Government Programs MH - Health Promotion/economics/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) MH - Needs Assessment MH - Primary Health Care/organization & administration MH - Research Design MH - Safety/standards MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*prevention & control PMC - PMC5541509 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescent OT - *firearms OT - *implementation OT - *intervention mapping OT - *means restriction OT - *suicide COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/01 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2016-014407 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014407 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 24;7(6):e014407. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014407. PMID- 3759602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19861107 LR - 20061115 IS - 0197-0070 (Print) IS - 0197-0070 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 1986 Sep TI - Health practices, problems, and needs in a population of Micronesian adolescents. PG - 338-41 AB - Saipan, one of many islands of the Pacific Trust Territory, depends on the United States for its medical care. The limited resources on the island have resulted in little medical attention for adolescents. This study surveyed 519 Saipan adolescents to determine their health practices, problems, and needs. Although these teenagers rarely saw physicians, they commonly reported health problems such as headaches, abdominal pain, and dental cavities. In the psychosocial arena, their problems involved parents, girlfriends/boyfriends, school, and suicidal thoughts. The health topics found to be of most interest included sex education, jobs, suicide prevention, drugs, and birth control. The most popular methods for learning about these subjects were books, movies, films, and school classes. There were high reported incidences of drug and alcohol problems among boys, and thoughts about suicide in all respondents. FAU - Mayer, P A AU - Mayer PA FAU - Bauman, K A AU - Bauman KA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health Care JT - Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 8100395 SB - IM SB - J MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Diseases/epidemiology MH - Headache/epidemiology MH - Health Education MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Micronesia MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide OID - CPFH: 20422cr986 OID - POP: 00160355 OTO - PIP OT - *Adolescents OT - Age Factors OT - Behavior OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developing Countries OT - Drugs OT - Economic Factors OT - Health OT - Health Education OT - *Health Surveys OT - Knowledge Sources OT - Micronesia OT - Micronesia-polynesia OT - *Needs OT - Oceania OT - Palau OT - Population OT - Population Characteristics OT - Psychosocial Factors OT - Research Methodology OT - *Research Report OT - Sampling Studies OT - *Social Behavior OT - Studies OT - Suicide OT - *Surveys OT - Youth GN - PIP: TJ: JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH CARE EDAT- 1986/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health Care. 1986 Sep;7(5):338-41. PMID- 11314578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010510 LR - 20180425 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Apr TI - Summary of the practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with suicidal behavior. PG - 495-9 AB - These guidelines review what is known about the epidemiology, causes, management, and prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in young people. Detailed guidelines are provided concerning the assessment and emergency management of the children and adolescents who present with suicidal behavior. The guidelines also present suggestions on how the clinician may interface with the community. Crisis hotlines, method restriction, educational programs, and screening/case-finding suicide prevention strategies are examined, and the clinician is advised on media counseling. Intervention in the community after a suicide, minimization of suicide contagion or imitation, and the training of primary care physicians and other gatekeepers to recognize and refer the potentially suicidal child and adolescent are discussed. CN - American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. LA - eng PT - Guideline PT - Journal Article PT - Practice Guideline PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - *Child Psychiatry MH - Education MH - Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening MH - Mood Disorders/*psychology MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Primary Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2001/04/21 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/04/21 10:00 PHST- 2001/04/21 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/04/21 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60404-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Apr;40(4):495-9. PMID- 4358512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19740302 LR - 20170202 IS - 0098-8421 (Print) IS - 0098-8421 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 12 DP - 1973 Dec TI - Suicide in children and adolescents. PG - 643 passim FAU - Bakwin, R M AU - Bakwin RM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972) JT - Journal of the American Medical Women's Association (1972) JID - 7503064 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Austria MH - Central America MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Education MH - England MH - Female MH - Germany, West MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Methods MH - National Institutes of Health (U.S.) MH - Religion MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Isolation MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - South America MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Switzerland MH - United States EDAT- 1973/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1973/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1973/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1973/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1973/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1973/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 1973 Dec;28(12):643 passim. PMID- 11760861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020417 LR - 20170214 IS - 0091-2174 (Print) IS - 0091-2174 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2001 TI - How well informed are australian general practitioners about adolescent suicide? Implications for primary prevention. PG - 169-82 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the extent of knowledge of Australian general practitioners (GPs) in terms of critical information about adolescent suicide. METHOD: GPs knowledge about adolescent suicide was assessed using the 39-item Adolescent Suicide Behaviour Questionnaire (ASBQ), distributed to all GPs listed on the Medical Practitioners Board register of the Australian state of Victoria. Forty-three percent of GPs (n = 1694) completed and returned the survey. RESULTS: GPs scored, on average, 71 percent of the questionnaire items correct. The mean level of incorrect and uncertain responses was 14 percent and 15 percent, respectively. However, there were wide differences in the number of correct scores between individual GPs, with some respondents scoring as few as four items correct and others as many as 38 items correct. Analysis of knowledge rates within ABSQ content domains showed that GPs were generally well informed about adolescent suicide in relation to precipitating factors, and less well informed about the remaining content domains. CONCLUSIONS: Australian GPs are, in general, moderately well informed, and are in a unique position to identify those at risk and to provide appropriate intervention (or referral). However, there is considerable variability in the accuracy of beliefs about adolescent suicide, with some GPs demonstrating excellent knowledge levels but others holding little accurate information. The extent of this variability in knowledge is a cause for concern. Findings highlight the need for ongoing education of GPs as an essential component of prevention strategies for youth suicide. FAU - Smith, D I AU - Smith DI AD - Department of Psychology and Intellectual Disability Studies, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Scoullar, K M AU - Scoullar KM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Psychiatry Med JT - International journal of psychiatry in medicine JID - 0365646 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - *Clinical Competence MH - *Cognition MH - Family Practice/*standards MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Primary Health Care/*standards MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/18 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2190/3NB2-VVUY-P8N3-7XKQ [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychiatry Med. 2001;31(2):169-82. doi: 10.2190/3NB2-VVUY-P8N3-7XKQ. PMID- 19767268 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100127 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2009 TI - Suicide prevention with adolescents: considering potential benefits and untoward effects of public service announcements. PG - 128-35 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910.30.3.128 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Suicide is one of the most serious public health challenges; yet determining optimal methods for preventing suicide in adolescents continues to be an elusive goal. The aim of this study was to investigate possible benefits and untoward effects of suicide-prevention public service announcements (PSAs) for adolescents. METHODS: Adolescent participants (N = 426; 56% female) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) a billboard simulation, (b) a 30-s TV ad simulation, and (c) a no-information condition. RESULTS: The results of this study suggest some benefits for the information conveyed by the TV ad (e.g., more knowledgeable about depression). Few benefits were noted for adolescents who were exposed to billboard simulation, and the results raised substantial concerns about possible untoward effects, particularly in adolescents who were exhibiting depressive or suicidal symptoms. Billboard viewers were less likely to favor help-seeking attitudes, perceived PSAs as being less useful, and endorsed more maladaptive coping. CONCLUSIONS: More research is urgently needed so that well-intended efforts to prevent suicide can more optimally serve the desired goals. FAU - Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie AU - Klimes-Dougan B AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. klimes@umn.edu FAU - Yuan, Chih- AU - Yuan C FAU - Lee, Steven AU - Lee S FAU - Houri, Alaa K AU - Houri AK LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Humans MH - Motivation MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology MH - *Persuasive Communication MH - Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Television EDAT- 2009/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 26M3V14780660127 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.30.3.128 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2009;30(3):128-35. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.30.3.128. PMID- 22362428 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120711 LR - 20120224 IS - 1545-7230 (Electronic) IS - 1042-9670 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan 1 TI - College students and suicide risk: prevention and the role of academic psychiatry. PG - 1-6 LID - 10.1176/appi.ap.10110155 [doi] FAU - Zisook, Sidney AU - Zisook S AD - Dept. of Psychiatry, Univ. of California, La Jolla, USA. s.zisook@ucsd.edu FAU - Downs, Nancy AU - Downs N FAU - Moutier, Christine AU - Moutier C FAU - Clayton, Paula AU - Clayton P LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acad Psychiatry JT - Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry JID - 8917200 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Behavioral Research/methods MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology/therapy MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Health Education/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Patient Education as Topic/methods MH - Psychiatry/*methods MH - Psychotherapy/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Student Health Services/*methods/*organization & administration MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1176/appi.ap.10110155 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Psychiatry. 2012 Jan 1;36(1):1-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.10110155. PMID- 12500947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030328 LR - 20061115 IS - 1087-3244 (Print) IS - 1087-3244 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Jan-Feb TI - Covariations of adolescent weight-control, health-risk and health-promoting behaviors. PG - 3-14 AB - OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of dieting and investigate clusters of risk behaviors among adolescents. METHODS: Data were secured from a random sample of adolescents (4,636) and analyzed using bivariate methods and logistic regression. RESULTS: From the survey sample, 19.2% adolescents were classified as extreme, 43.2% as moderate dieters, 37.2% as nondieters. Extreme dieters were more likely to use alcohol, cigarettes, and/or marijuana and to attempt suicide and less likely to practice vigorous exercise. Moderate dieters were less likely to use cigarettes, marijuana and more likely to engage in vigorous exercise, with differences across gender-race categories. CONCLUSIONS: Results have relevance for developing multicomponent programs for adolescents. FAU - Rafiroiu, Codruta AU - Rafiroiu C AD - Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Cleveland State University, Cleveland OH 44115, USA. a.rafiroiu@csuohio.edu FAU - Sargent, Roger G AU - Sargent RG FAU - Parra-Medina, Deborah AU - Parra-Medina D FAU - Drane, Wanzer J AU - Drane WJ FAU - Valois, Robert F AU - Valois RF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Health Behav JT - American journal of health behavior JID - 9602338 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - African Americans MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Obesity/prevention & control MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk-Taking MH - South Carolina MH - *Weight Loss EDAT- 2002/12/26 04:00 MHDA- 2003/03/29 05:00 CRDT- 2002/12/26 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/26 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/03/29 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/26 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Behav. 2003 Jan-Feb;27(1):3-14. PMID- 18246282 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080221 LR - 20180418 IS - 1537-744X (Electronic) IS - 1537-744X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2008 Jan 14 TI - Evaluation of Project P.A.T.H.S. In Hong Kong: triangulation of findings based on different evaluation strategies. PG - 1-3 LID - 10.1100/tsw.2008.21 [doi] AB - There are different adolescent developmental issues in Hong Kong, such as mental health problems, abuse of psychotropic substances, adolescent suicide, school violence, and drop in family solidarity, that deserve the attention of helping professionals[1]. With reference to these problems, primary prevention programs that target specific adolescent developmental problems and positive youth development programs are called for. Furthermore, attempts to identify the "at-risk" adolescents at an earlier stage are important. However, research findings show that there are very few systematic and multiyear positive youth development programs in Hong Kong. Even if such programs exist, they commonly deal with isolated problems and issues in adolescent development (i.e., deficits-oriented programs) and they are relatively short term in nature. In addition, systematic and long-term evaluation of the available programs does not exist[2]. FAU - Shek, Daniel T L AU - Shek DT AD - Centre for Quality of Life, Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk LA - eng PT - Introductory Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080114 PL - United States TA - ScientificWorldJournal JT - TheScientificWorldJournal JID - 101131163 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Health Education/*organization & administration MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - *Holistic Health MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation/*methods MH - Social Medicine/*organization & administration PMC - PMC5848720 EDAT- 2008/02/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1100/tsw.2008.21 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ScientificWorldJournal. 2008 Jan 14;8:1-3. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2008.21. PMID- 8481151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930527 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 1993 Mar TI - Making conscious identifications: a means of promoting empathic contact. PG - 115-26 AB - A rationale for encouraging the development of empathic skills is discussed, along with the current status of such training in medical education. The concept of empathy and previous approaches to empathy training are discussed briefly. A technique, which I have called "conscious identification", is described. In essence it involves an attempt by the trainee to "put himself in the patient's position" and to write an account in the first person of what he perceives of the patient's experience. The technique is illustrated using three case studies. Possible applications are discussed as well as the limitations of the technique. FAU - Korner, T AU - Korner T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonard's, New South Wales. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Coronary Artery Bypass/psychology MH - Education, Medical MH - *Empathy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Identification (Psychology) MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/psychology MH - Patient Care Team MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Psychotherapy/education/*methods MH - Psychotic Disorders/psychology/therapy MH - Sick Role MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1993/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/00048679309072130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1993 Mar;27(1):115-26. doi: 10.3109/00048679309072130. PMID- 10954388 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001222 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Aug TI - Youth mental health promotion in the Hunter region. PG - 579-85 AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe the work of the Hunter Institute of Mental Health, with special emphasis on its role in mental health promotion and prevention with adolescents. METHOD AND RESULTS: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is used as a framework to describe the varied functions of this organisation. Four youth mental health promotion programs are given as examples of the Institute's work. Results of preliminary evaluation of the Youth Suicide Prevention - National University Curriculum Project are provided. CONCLUSION: The Hunter Institute of Mental Health, a self-funding unit of the Hunter Area Health Service, provides innovative health promotion programs as part of its role as a provider of mental health education and training. The model may be particularly applicable to mental health services in regional Australia. FAU - Waring, T AU - Waring T AD - Hunter Institute of Mental Health, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Hazell, T AU - Hazell T FAU - Hazell, P AU - Hazell P FAU - Adams, J AU - Adams J LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*statistics & numerical data/supply & distribution MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Community Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data/supply & distribution MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/prevention & control MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2000/08/23 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/08/23 11:00 PHST- 2000/08/23 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/23 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00763.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Aug;34(4):579-85. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00763.x. PMID- 18473134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080828 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Non-fatal suicidal behavior among South Africans : results from the South Africa Stress and Health Study. PG - 454-61 LID - 10.1007/s00127-008-0348-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide represents 1.8% of the global burden of disease, yet the prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior in low income countries are unclear. This study examines the prevalence, age of onset and sociodemographic correlates of suicide ideation, planning, and attempts among South Africans. METHOD: Nationally representative data are from the South Africa Stress and Health Study (SASH), a national household probability sample of 4,351 South African respondents aged 18 years and older conducted between 2002 and 2003, using the World Health Organization version of the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI). Bivariate and survival analyses were employed to delineate patterns and correlates of nonfatal suicidal behavior. Transitions are estimated using life table analysis. Risk factors are examined using survival analysis. RESULTS: The risk for attempted suicide is highest in the age group 18-34 and Coloureds had highest lifetime prevalence for attempts. Cumulative probabilities are 43% for the transition from ideation to a plan, 65% from a plan to an attempt, and 12% from ideation to an unplanned attempt. About 7.5% of unplanned and 50% of planned first attempts occur within 1 year of the onset of ideation. South Africans at higher risk for suicide attempts were younger, female, and less educated. CONCLUSIONS: The burden of nonfatal suicidality in South Africa underscores the need for suicide prevention to be a national priority. Suicide prevention efforts should focus on planned attempts due to the rapid onset and unpredictability of unplanned attempts. FAU - Joe, Sean AU - Joe S AD - School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 South University Ave, Room 2780, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. sjoe@ssw.umich.edu FAU - Stein, Dan J AU - Stein DJ FAU - Seedat, Soraya AU - Seedat S FAU - Herman, Allen AU - Herman A FAU - Williams, David R AU - Williams DR LA - eng GR - K01 MH065499/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH065499-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080512 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Age of Onset MH - Aged MH - Cohort Studies MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Management MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Analysis PMC - PMC2754160 MID - NIHMS121470 EDAT- 2008/05/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-008-0348-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008 Jun;43(6):454-61. doi: 10.1007/s00127-008-0348-7. Epub 2008 May 12. PMID- 20465764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100930 LR - 20100514 IS - 1365-2850 (Electronic) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Mar TI - The development of nurse-led suicide prevention training for multidisciplinary staff in a North Wales NHS Trust. PG - 178-83 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01526.x [doi] AB - There are 300 deaths in Wales each year as a result of suicide. Though the rate in England and Wales has fallen in recent years, it is still the second most common cause of death in men aged 15-44 behind accidental death. The majority of those who die by suicide make contact with health professionals within a relatively short time before their death. For those with mental ill health, relationships with professionals appear particularly important; indeed negative relationships have been cited as a key factor precipitating death by suicide. This paper outlines a suicide awareness programme which aims to restate the values of empathy and relationship building in everyday interaction. It acknowledges risk factors and risk assessment tools, but more than anything strives to demonstrate the value of encouraging personal expression in patients. FAU - Jones, R AU - Jones R AD - Department of Liaison Psychiatry, Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, Bodelwyddan, North Wales LL18 5UJ, UK. russell.jones@cd-tr.wales.nhs.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Curriculum MH - England MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Inservice Training MH - *Leadership MH - Male MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Patient Care Team MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Risk Assessment MH - *State Medicine MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Wales MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - JPM1526 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01526.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Mar;17(2):178-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01526.x. PMID- 18720890 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081212 LR - 20181201 IS - 0020-7640 (Print) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Trained volunteer-delivered mental health support to those bereaved by Asian tsunami--an evaluation. PG - 293-302 AB - INTRODUCTION: While mental health consequences following the Asian December 2004 tsunami have been studied, its impact on the survivors who lost close family members deserves attention. We investigated the usefulness of trained volunteer-delivered mental health support for the bereaved persons. METHOD: Non-randomized control design involving all adults aged 18 years or above who lost at least one close family member during tsunami from two geographically different coastal areas in Chennai, India. From the intervention and control sites, 45 and 57 participants were recruited respectively for the study. One year after baseline assessment, all 102 participants in intervention and control sites were interviewed. RESULTS: Participants receiving interventions on a consistent basis from trained volunteers were less likely to report depressive symptoms and general psychological distress compared with participants who did not receive the above intervention. Regression analysis for predicting the effect of intervention on the difference between the baseline and follow-up in BDI as well as GHQ scores, found a significant association between intervention and the improvement in BDI (adjusted beta (SE): -0.53 (2.44); p = 0.000) and GHQ (adjusted beta (SE): -0.52 (1.81); p = 0.001) scores. Suicidal attempts were also significantly less in the intervention group (FET p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: In settings where mental health professionals are limited in number, trained lay volunteers can offer empathetic listening, support and referrals that can be potentially beneficial. FAU - Vijayakumar, L AU - Vijayakumar L AD - Voluntary Health Services, India. dr_svk@vsnl.com FAU - Kumar, M Suresh AU - Kumar MS LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asia/epidemiology MH - *Bereavement MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - *Helping Behavior MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services MH - *Professional Competence MH - *Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Teaching MH - *Tidal Waves MH - *Volunteers MH - Workforce EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764008090283 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2008 Jul;54(4):293-302. doi: 10.1177/0020764008090283. PMID- 11392934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010614 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 6 DP - 2001 Jun TI - HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. PG - 915-21 AB - OBJECTIVES: This study described HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of male-to-female and female-to-male transgender persons and determined factors associated with HIV. METHODS: We recruited transgender persons through targeted sampling, respondent-driven sampling, and agency referrals; 392 male-to-female and 123 female-to-male transgender persons were interviewed and tested for HIV. RESULTS: HIV prevalence among male-to-female transgender persons was 35%. African American race (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 5.81; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.82, 11.96), a history of injection drug use (OR = 2.69; 95% CI = 1.56, 4.62), multiple sex partners (adjusted OR = 2.64; 95% CI = 1.50, 4.62), and low education (adjusted OR = 2.08; 95% CI = 1.17, 3.68) were independently associated with HIV. Among female-to-male transgender persons, HIV prevalence (2%) and risk behaviors were much lower. Most male-to-female (78%) and female-to-male (83%) transgender persons had seen a medical provider in the past 6 months. Sixty-two percent of the male-to-female and 55% of the female-to-male transgender persons were depressed; 32% of each population had attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: High HIV prevalence suggests an urgent need for risk reduction interventions for male-to-female transgender persons. Recent contact with medical providers was observed, suggesting that medical providers could provide an important link to needed prevention, health, and social services. FAU - Clements-Nolle, K AU - Clements-Nolle K AD - Epidemiology and Evaluation Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness, #500, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA. kristen_clements@dph.sf.ca.us FAU - Marx, R AU - Marx R FAU - Guzman, R AU - Guzman R FAU - Katz, M AU - Katz M LA - eng GR - U62CCU902017-12/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/complications/*epidemiology MH - Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Safe Sex/statistics & numerical data MH - Sampling Studies MH - San Francisco/epidemiology MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexual Partners MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology MH - Transsexualism/complications/*psychology PMC - PMC1446468 EDAT- 2001/06/08 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/15 10:01 CRDT- 2001/06/08 10:00 PHST- 2001/06/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/15 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/06/08 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.915 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):915-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.915. PMID- 7570788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951122 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Summer TI - Reducing suicide potential among high-risk youth: tests of a school-based prevention program. PG - 276-96 AB - This study tested the efficacy of a school-based prevention program for reducing suicide potential among high-risk youth. A sample of 105 youth at suicide risk participated in a three-group, repeated-measures, intervention study. Participants in (1) an assessment plus 1-semester experimental program, (2) an assessment plus 2-semester experimental program, and (3) an assessment-only group were compared, using data from preintervention, 5-month, and 10-month follow-up assessments. All groups showed decreased suicide risk behaviors, depression, hopelessness, stress, and anger; all groups also reported increased self-esteem and network social support. Increased personal control was observed only in the experimental groups, and not in the assessment-only control group. The potential efficacy of the experimental school-based prevention program was demonstrated. The necessary and sufficient strategies for suicide prevention, however, need further study as the assessment-only group, who received limited prevention elements, showed improvements similar to those of the experimental groups. FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL AD - Psychosocial Nursing Department, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA. FAU - Thompson, E A AU - Thompson EA FAU - Herting, J R AU - Herting JR FAU - Nicholas, L J AU - Nicholas LJ LA - eng GR - R01-DA04530/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R18-MH48139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM EIN - Suicide Life Threat Behav 1999 Spring;29(1):96 MH - Adolescent MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995 Summer;25(2):276-96. PMID- 18332362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080605 LR - 20130715 IS - 0898-0101 (Print) IS - 0898-0101 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Mar TI - The use of puppetry for health promotion and suicide prevention among Mi'Kmaq youth. PG - 50-5 LID - 10.1177/0898010107306201 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: North American aboriginal youth have been shown to exhibit some of the highest suicide rates in the world. In this article, the authors examine the main factors related to suicide among aboriginal youth and ways to redress what many consider the most important factor. MAIN FACTOR: While many factors contribute to suicide plans, the literature would suggest "discontinuity" with heritage to have a particularly negative impact that needs priority redress. STRATEGY: A group of Mi'Kmaq elders and an interdisciplinary group of academicians blended traditional Mi'Kmaq knowledge and Western Science knowledge to develop a strategy to address such discontinuity. It involved using puppets made from natural forest materials to promote culture, language, and history. This article describes the strategy, its rationale, as well as its relevance for, and application to, holistic nursing. FAU - Jacono, John AU - Jacono J AD - Joint Cape Breton University/St. Francis Xavier University Nursing Program, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada. john_jacono@capebretonu.ca FAU - Jacono, Brenda AU - Jacono B LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Holist Nurs JT - Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association JID - 8506709 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Health Services, Indigenous MH - Holistic Health MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Male MH - Nova Scotia MH - Play Therapy/*methods MH - Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2008/03/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 26/1/50 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0898010107306201 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Holist Nurs. 2008 Mar;26(1):50-5. doi: 10.1177/0898010107306201. PMID- 2255023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910124 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 264 IP - 24 DP - 1990 Dec 26 TI - Adolescent suicide attempters. Response to suicide-prevention programs. PG - 3151-5 AB - As part of a controlled evaluation of three suicide-prevention curricula delivered to 1438 ninth- and 10th-grade students, 63 adolescents were identified as having made a suicide attempt. Their attitudes about suicide and help seeking were compared with those of 910 nonattempters drawn from the same population. Reaction to the prevention program was assessed by comparing the responses of the 35 attempters exposed to the programs with responses of 524 exposed nonattempters. The impact of the programs was assessed by comparing 35 exposed attempters with 28 attempters from a control group. Self-identified attempters were less likely to endorse views consistent with the curricula at baseline, but there was little evidence that the programs were successful in influencing these views. There was some evidence that previous attempters were more upset by the programs than their nonattempter peers. The prevalence of suicide attempts as defined in this study by self-report was higher than that reported in studies using interview techniques. FAU - Shaffer, D AU - Shaffer D AD - Department of Child Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, NY 10032. FAU - Vieland, V AU - Vieland V FAU - Garland, A AU - Garland A FAU - Rojas, M AU - Rojas M FAU - Underwood, M AU - Underwood M FAU - Busner, C AU - Busner C LA - eng GR - 50013/PHS HHS/United States GR - MH1634/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49 CC 202598/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 1991 Jun 5;265(21):2805-7. PMID: 2033732 CIN - JAMA. 1990 Dec 26;264(24):3194-6. PMID: 2255029 MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Attitude to Health MH - *Curriculum MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1990/12/26 00:00 MHDA- 1990/12/26 00:01 CRDT- 1990/12/26 00:00 PHST- 1990/12/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/12/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/12/26 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1990 Dec 26;264(24):3151-5. PMID- 17761003 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080305 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2007 Aug 31 TI - Empowerment of women and mental health promotion: a qualitative study in rural Maharashtra, India. PG - 225 AB - BACKGROUND: The global burden of mental illness is high and opportunities for promoting mental health are neglected in most parts of the world. Many people affected by mental illness live in developing countries, where treatment and care options are limited. In this context, primary health care (PHC) programs can indirectly promote mental health by addressing its determinants i.e. by enhancing social unity, minimising discrimination and generating income opportunities. The objectives of this study were to: 1. Describe concepts of mental health and beliefs about determinants of mental health and illness among women involved with a PHC project in rural Maharashtra, India; 2. Identify perceived mental health problems in this community, specifically depression, suicide and violence, their perceived causes, and existing and potential community strategies to respond to them and; 3. Investigate the impact of the PHC program on individual and community factors associated with mental health METHOD: We undertook qualitative in-depth interviews with 32 women associated with the PHC project regarding: their concepts of mental health and its determinants; suicide, depression and violence; and the perceived impact of the PHC project on the determinants of mental health. The interviews were taped, transcribed, translated and thematically analysed. RESULTS: Mental health and illness were understood by these women to be the product of cultural and socio-economic factors. Mental health was commonly conceptualised as an absence of stress and the commonest stressors were conflict with husbands and mother-in-laws, domestic violence and poverty. Links between empowerment of women through income generation and education, reduction of discrimination based on caste and sex, and promotion of individual and community mental health were recognised. However, mental health problems such as suicide and violence were well-described by participants. CONCLUSION: While it is essential that affordable, accessible, appropriate treatments and systems of referral and care are available for people with mental illness in developing country settings, the promotion of mental health by addressing its determinants is another potential strategy for reducing the burden of mental illness for individuals and communities in these settings. FAU - Kermode, Michelle AU - Kermode M AD - Australian International Health Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. mkermode@unimelb.edu.au FAU - Herrman, Helen AU - Herrman H FAU - Arole, Rajanikant AU - Arole R FAU - White, Joshua AU - White J FAU - Premkumar, Ramaswamy AU - Premkumar R FAU - Patel, Vikram AU - Patel V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070831 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression MH - Domestic Violence MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Middle Aged MH - Poverty MH - Power (Psychology) MH - Qualitative Research MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide MH - *Women's Health PMC - PMC2222163 EDAT- 2007/09/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/09/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1471-2458-7-225 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-7-225 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2007 Aug 31;7:225. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-225. PMID- 19127887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090123 LR - 20090108 IS - 1661-8556 (Print) IS - 1661-8556 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 3 DP - 2008 TI - Analysis of parasuicide, psychiatric care and completed suicides, implications for intervention strategy (Czech Republic, 1996-2000). PG - 139-49 AB - BACKGROUND: This retrospective study analyses the differences between suicide with and without previous parasuicide. The Czech Republic was one of the countries with the traditionally highest level of suicide mortality. During collapse of the communist regime and deep societal changes in the Czech Republic after the year 1989 the escalation of suicides was expected. Mortality from suicides decreased, however the gender and age differences increased. METHODS: A total of 2,711 suicides in the Czech Republic (1996-2000) were studied. Effects of socioeconomic characteristics, psychiatric diagnosis and care, and lifetime history of parasuicide on the risk of death from suicide were estimated using logistic regression. RESULTS: Twenty-three percent of persons who committed suicide had a prior history of parasuicide and almost twenty percent of them received no psychiatric care after the attempt. Young males with basic education, economically active and diagnosed with substance abuse related disorders and the elderly were least likely to receive psychiatric care before their suicide death. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for age specific primary and secondary prevention are discussed. FAU - Dzurova, Dagmar AU - Dzurova D AD - Department of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. dzurova@natur.cuni.cz FAU - Vevera, Jan AU - Vevera J FAU - Motlova, Lucie AU - Motlova L FAU - Dragomirecka, Eva AU - Dragomirecka E LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Public Health JT - International journal of public health JID - 101304551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Czech Republic MH - Education MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/01/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/24 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/09 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/09 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Public Health. 2008;53(3):139-49. PMID- 7773114 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950710 LR - 20041117 IS - 0965-2140 (Print) IS - 0965-2140 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Apr TI - Prevention strategies and alcohol policy. PG - 515-24 AB - This paper addresses the potentials of high risk strategy and population strategy for preventing mortality from liver cirrhosis, accidents and suicide. The methodological approach is based on an integration of an empirical distribution of consumption and the risk functions of the damages at issue. According to the findings, the rate of alcohol-induced mortality from the three causes combined would be halved either by a 25 per cent decrease in overall consumption or a 36 per cent decrease in the alcohol consumption of the heavy drinkers (the top 5 per cent). The high risk strategy is most efficient in preventing cirrhosis; however the effect of the population strategy is also quite substantial here. The comparative advantage of the population strategy is most marked in connection with accidents and suicide, but the high risk approach yields an appreciable impact in this context as well. That is, neither of the two strategies appears as clearly superior to the other in terms of efficiency. The high risk strategy thus seems to be a sensible complement to the population strategy, and should have the potential of yielding effects on the population level if implemented on a large scale. FAU - Norstrom, T AU - Norstrom T AD - Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Addiction JT - Addiction (Abingdon, England) JID - 9304118 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/*adverse effects MH - Alcoholism/complications/*prevention & control MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Liver Cirrhosis/etiology/mortality MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide EDAT- 1995/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Addiction. 1995 Apr;90(4):515-24. PMID- 9519674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980409 LR - 20131121 IS - 0264-0325 (Print) IS - 0264-0325 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Overdose among youth in Bahrain: psycho-social characteristics, contact with helping agencies and problems. PG - 366-71 AB - A one year cohort of 67 overdose attempts among youth (15-24 years) was examined as part of a case control study. The prevalence rate of 105 per 100,000 population is lower than reported rates in the West but higher than those for the region. The majority of attempters were females and nationals who used paracetamol, and their suicide intent was low. Thirteen percent visited a helping agency in the previous week and 18% in the previous month. The most common difficulties preceding the overdoses were problems with parents, school or work, social isolation and problems with boyfriends, or girlfriends respectively. Adjustment disorder was the most common diagnosis followed by depression. A seasonal variation was noted with 46% of the cases occurring in the summer months. The implications of these findings with respect to future policy making and prevention were discussed. FAU - al-Ansari, A M AU - al-Ansari AM AD - Psychiatric Hospital, Ministry of Health, State of Bahrain. FAU - Hamadeh, R R AU - Hamadeh RR FAU - Matar, A M AU - Matar AM FAU - Buzaboon, B AU - Buzaboon B FAU - Marhoon, H AU - Marhoon H FAU - Raees, A G AU - Raees AG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J R Soc Health JT - Journal of the Royal Society of Health JID - 8303144 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Non-Narcotic) RN - 362O9ITL9D (Acetaminophen) SB - IM MH - Acetaminophen/poisoning MH - Adjustment Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/poisoning MH - Attitude to Health MH - Bahrain/epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression/diagnosis/psychology MH - Drug Overdose/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Policy Making MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Seasons MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Isolation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/03/31 00:00 MHDA- 1998/03/31 00:01 CRDT- 1998/03/31 00:00 PHST- 1998/03/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/03/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/03/31 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J R Soc Health. 1997 Dec;117(6):366-71. PMID- 25812547 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160726 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2789 (Electronic) IS - 0010-3853 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Suicide Attempts and Associated Factors in Male and Female Korean Adolescents A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. PG - 862-6 LID - 10.1007/s10597-015-9856-6 [doi] AB - Using data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, this study seeks to investigate associations of suicide attempts with family, individual, and behavioral factors on the basis of gender. Among male adolescents, those who did not live with their parents, who had poor subjective academic achievement, depression, experiences of smoking and sexual coitus, drug abuse, suicidal ideation and plans were more likely to attempt suicide. Among the female adolescents, those who did not live with their parents, had depression, low self-rated health, experiences of drug abuse and sexual coitus, and expressed unhappiness, suicidal ideation and suicide plans were more likely to attempt suicide. Thus, the development of a suicide prevention program for Korean adolescents requires different approaches for males and females. FAU - Chin, Young Ran AU - Chin YR AD - Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Chungnam, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Kyungwon AU - Choi K AD - Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology, Shinsung-gwan 304-1, Hyechon-ro, Daejeon, 302-715, South Korea. frwon17@naver.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150327 PL - United States TA - Community Ment Health J JT - Community mental health journal JID - 0005735 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Health Surveys/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Sex OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide attempts OT - Youth Risk Behavior Survey EDAT- 2015/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10597-015-9856-6 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10597-015-9856-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Community Ment Health J. 2015 Oct;51(7):862-6. doi: 10.1007/s10597-015-9856-6. Epub 2015 Mar 27. PMID- 25884473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151117 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2015 Mar 14 TI - High school suicide in South Africa: teachers' knowledge, views and training needs. PG - 245 LID - 10.1186/s12889-015-1599-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide are a huge problem in South Africa, especially in the rural areas. Previous research has emphasized the importance of the ability of school professionals to identify young people who are at risk of committing suicide. The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge of teachers with regard to identifying the warning signs of suicidal behaviour, assessing the type of information they give to students in the class after a suicide of one of their class mates, and assessing their views and training needs on the prevention of suicidal behaviour in students. METHODS: Five focus group discussions were conducted with 50 high school teachers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. All focus group discussions were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and then analysed using an inductive approach. RESULTS: The results demonstrate that teachers lack knowledge of the warning signs of suicidal behaviour among students. They also report that they do not know how to support students in the event of attempted or completed suicide of another student. The school curriculum is perceived as lacking information on suicide and suicidal behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: Teachers in Limpopo Province need to be trained to identify students at risk, and to respond to situations by referring individuals at risk to appropriate mental health professionals. School-based suicide prevention programmes that are based on theory and evidence should be developed. These programmes should include teacher training to help teachers to identify symptoms of psychosocial problems that might lead to suicide, develop their skills in handling such problems, and help students to cope with their emotions after a suicide incident in the class or at school. FAU - Shilubane, Hilda N AU - Shilubane HN AD - Department of Advanced Nursing Science, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, South Africa. hilda.shilubane@univen.ac.za. FAU - Bos, Arjan Er AU - Bos AE AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands. arjan.bos@ou.nl. FAU - Ruiter, Robert Ac AU - Ruiter RA AD - Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. r.ruiter@maastrichtuniversity.nl. FAU - van den Borne, Bart AU - van den Borne B AD - Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. b.vdborne@maastrichuniversity.nl. FAU - Reddy, Priscilla S AU - Reddy PS AD - Population Health, Health Systems and Innovations (PHHSI) Research Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Capetown, South Africa. preddy@hsrc.ac.za. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150314 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Faculty MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - *Mental Health MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4369108 EDAT- 2015/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-015-1599-3 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-015-1599-3 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2015 Mar 14;15:245. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1599-3. PMID- 25880647 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151116 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2015 Apr 14 TI - Self-harm amongst people of Chinese origin versus White people living in England: a cohort study. PG - 79 LID - 10.1186/s12888-015-0467-0 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There has been little previous research on self-harm among people of Chinese origin living in the UK, although this population has grown substantially in recent years and China is now the largest source of international students at UK universities. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study using self-harm presentation data (1997-2011) collected from three hospitals in the City of Manchester, which has the largest Chinese population across all UK Local Authorities. Rate ratios between the Chinese and White groups were calculated using Poisson regression models. Chi-square tests (or Fisher's exact tests), logistic regression, and log-binomial regression were used to examine differences in characteristics and clinical management between groups. RESULTS: Ethnicity was known in the study cohort for 23,297 (87%) amongst 26,894 individuals aged 15 years and above. A total number of 97/23,297 (0.4%) people of Chinese ethnic origin presented with self-harm over the study period and 20,419 (88%) were White people. Incidence of self-harm in the Chinese group (aged 16-64 years) was less than one fifth of that found in White people (0.6 versus 3.2 per 1000 person-years; rate ratio 0.18, 95% confidence interval 0.13-0.24), and was particularly low amongst men of Chinese origin. Individuals of Chinese origin who presented with self-harm were younger, more likely to be female and students, and more likely to self-injure and describe relationship problems as a precipitant than White people. They were less likely to have clinical risk factors such as drug/alcohol misuse and receiving psychiatric treatment, and were rated to have lower risk of self-harm repetition by treating clinicians. CONCLUSION: Future research needs to investigate whether the low incidence of self-harm presenting to hospitals amongst people of Chinese origin truly reflects a lower frequency of self-harm, or alternatively is due to markedly different post-episode help-seeking behaviours or student overrepresentation in this ethnic group. Relevant healthcare professionals need to be aware of the risk characteristics of people of Chinese origin who self-harm. FAU - Chang, Shu-Sen AU - Chang SS AD - Institute of Health Policy and Management, and Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No 17, Xuzhou Road, Taipei, 10055, Taiwan. shusen.chang@gmail.com. AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, 5 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, SAR, China. shusen.chang@gmail.com. FAU - Steeg, Sarah AU - Steeg S AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. Sarah.Steeg@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. nav.kapur@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Webb, Roger T AU - Webb RT AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. roger.webb@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, 5 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, SAR, China. sfpyip@hku.hk. FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. Jayne.B.Cooper@manchester.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150414 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cohort Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Ethnopsychology MH - *European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*ethnology/therapy MH - *Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Universities PMC - PMC4409751 EDAT- 2015/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-015-0467-0 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-015-0467-0 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Apr 14;15:79. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0467-0. PMID- 25268238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150610 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2014 TI - The moderating effects of sex and age on the association between traumatic brain injury and harmful psychological correlates among adolescents. PG - e108167 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0108167 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although it is well established that sex is a risk factor in acquiring a traumatic brain injury (TBI) among adolescents, it has not been established whether it also moderates the influence of other TBI psychological health correlates. METHODS AND FINDINGS: Data were derived from a 2011 population-based cross-sectional school survey, which included 9,288 Ontario 7th-12th graders who completed anonymous self-administered questionnaires in classrooms. Response rate was 62%. Preliminary analyses found no evidence of nonresponse bias in the reporting of TBI. TBI was defined as a hit or blow to the head that resulted in a 5 minutes loss of consciousness or at least one overnight hospitalization due to symptoms associated with it. Reports of lifetime TBI were more common among males than females (23.1%, 95% CI: 20.5, 25.8 vs. 17.1%, 95% CI: 14.7, 19.8). Thirteen correlates were examined and included cigarette smoking, elevated psychological distress, suicide ideation, bully victimization (at school, as well as cyber bullying), bullying others, cannabis use, cannabis dependence and drug use problems, physical injuries, daily smoking, drinking alcohol, binge drinking, use of cannabis, and poor academic performance. Among the outcomes examined, sex moderated the relationship between lifetime TBI and cigarette smoking. In addition, sex and age jointly moderated the relationship between lifetime TBI and daily smoking, alcohol use and physical injuries. Late adolescent males who reported lifetime TBI, relative to females, displayed elevated daily smoking and injuries, whereas their females counterparts displayed elevated past year drinking. Possible bias related to self-report procedures and the preclusion of causal inferences due to the cross-sectional nature of the data are limitations of this study. CONCLUSIONS: TBI differences in outcomes need to be assessed for potential moderating effects of sex and age. Results have important implications for more tailored injury prevention efforts. FAU - Ilie, Gabriela AU - Ilie G AD - Division of Neurosurgery and Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Adlaf, Edward M AU - Adlaf EM AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Mann, Robert E AU - Mann RE AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Boak, Angela AU - Boak A AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Hamilton, Hayley AU - Hamilton H AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Asbridge, Mark AU - Asbridge M AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology and Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. FAU - Colantonio, Angela AU - Colantonio A AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Turner, Nigel E AU - Turner NE AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Rehm, Jurgen AU - Rehm J AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Cusimano, Michael D AU - Cusimano MD AD - Division of Neurosurgery and Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140930 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/*psychology MH - Brain Injuries/epidemiology/etiology/*psychology MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/complications MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Self Report MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/adverse effects/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4182663 EDAT- 2014/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0108167 [doi] AID - PONE-D-14-20448 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Sep 30;9(9):e108167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108167. eCollection 2014. PMID- 9596427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980610 LR - 20171118 IS - 0735-6757 (Print) IS - 0735-6757 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 1998 May TI - Implementing means restriction education in urban EDs. PG - 257-61 AB - This study evaluated the impact of a mail information campaign on emergency department (ED) professionals' knowledge about the lethal role of firearms in suicide, knowledge of appropriate strategies for warning caregivers of adolescents who have attempted suicide about firearms, and practices with respect to the delivery of such warnings. Responses obtained from physicians and nurses working in ED sites within the targeted city (Chicago) were compared with responses from ED professionals employed in a comparison city (Detroit). In Chicago, the percentage of respondents recommending firearm removal strategies increased from 60% at pretest to 76% at posttest. Individual reports of caregiver warnings per adolescent suicide exposure showed a significant decline in Chicago and a marginally significant decline in Detroit. Gains in knowledge about firearm warning strategies persisted in multivariate analyses controlling for subject demographic characteristics. The pattern of results suggests that the intervention may have effected changes in knowledge while having little impact on behavior. More intensive, interactive educational strategies may be needed to effect behavioral changes among ED professionals. FAU - Fendrich, M AU - Fendrich M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Juvenile Research, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Kruesi, M J AU - Kruesi MJ FAU - Wislar, J S AU - Wislar JS FAU - Pokorny, S AU - Pokorny S FAU - Dontes, A AU - Dontes A FAU - Erickson, T AU - Erickson T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Emerg Med JT - The American journal of emergency medicine JID - 8309942 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Chicago MH - *Clinical Competence MH - Emergency Nursing/*education MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*standards MH - Female MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medical Staff, Hospital/*education MH - Michigan MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Urban Health EDAT- 1998/05/22 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/22 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/22 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0735-6757(98)90096-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Emerg Med. 1998 May;16(3):257-61. PMID- 23679917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130813 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 May 16 TI - The saving and empowering young lives in Europe (SEYLE) randomized controlled trial (RCT): methodological issues and participant characteristics. PG - 479 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-479 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Mental health problems and risk behaviours among young people are of great public health concern. Consequently, within the VII Framework Programme, the European Commission funded the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) project. This Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) was conducted in eleven European countries, with Sweden as the coordinating centre, and was designed to identify an effective way to promote mental health and reduce suicidality and risk taking behaviours among adolescents. OBJECTIVE: To describe the methodological and field procedures in the SEYLE RCT among adolescents, as well as to present the main characteristics of the recruited sample. METHODS: Analyses were conducted to determine: 1) representativeness of study sites compared to respective national data; 2) response rate of schools and pupils, drop-out rates from baseline to 3 and 12 month follow-up, 3) comparability of samples among the four Intervention Arms; 4) properties of the standard scales employed: Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition (BDI-II), Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SAS), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), World Health Organization Well-Being Scale (WHO-5). RESULTS: Participants at baseline comprised 12,395 adolescents (M/F: 5,529/6,799; mean age=14.9+/-0.9) from Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Romania, Slovenia and Spain. At the 3 and 12 months follow up, participation rates were 87.3% and 79.4%, respectively. Demographic characteristics of participating sites were found to be reasonably representative of their respective national population. Overall response rate of schools was 67.8%. All scales utilised in the study had good to very good internal reliability, as measured by Cronbach's alpha (BDI-II: 0.864; Z-SAS: 0.805; SDQ: 0.740; WHO-5: 0.799). CONCLUSIONS: SEYLE achieved its objective of recruiting a large representative sample of adolescents within participating European countries. Analysis of SEYLE data will shed light on the effectiveness of important interventions aimed at improving adolescent mental health and well-being, reducing risk-taking and self-destructive behaviour and preventing suicidality. TRIAL REGISTRATION: US National Institute of Health (NIH) clinical trial registry (NCT00906620) and the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00000214). FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. vladimir.carli@ki.se FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D FAU - Guillemin, Francis AU - Guillemin F FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M FAU - Kahn, Jean Pierre AU - Kahn JP FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H FAU - Kereszteny, Agnes AU - Kereszteny A FAU - Iosue, Miriam AU - Iosue M FAU - Mars, Ursa AU - Mars U FAU - Musa, George AU - Musa G FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V FAU - Reiter-Theil, Stella AU - Reiter-Theil S FAU - Saiz, Pilar AU - Saiz P FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00906620 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130516 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Dropouts/statistics & numerical data MH - *Power (Psychology) MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Research Design MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC3665603 EDAT- 2013/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-13-479 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-479 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2013 May 16;13:479. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-479. PMID- 2251035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910116 LR - 20141120 IS - 0031-4005 (Print) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 6 DP - 1990 Dec TI - After teen suicide: issues for pediatricians who are asked to consult to schools. PG - 982-7 AB - Every suicide is a unique tragedy. This article has attempted to provide a framework for understanding suicide as it impacts on the school community. Given this background, we have listed 10 frequent dilemmas faced by pediatricians (and others) who consult to schools. The central themes of the approach offered are to avoid inadvertently glorifying suicide, target high-risk groups for interventions, and consider suicide prevention as part of the broad, ongoing task of providing a caring environment for adolescents in which the collaboration of the school community is essential. FAU - Adler, R S AU - Adler RS AD - Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. FAU - Jellinek, M S AU - Jellinek MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 1991 Jul;88(1):188-9. PMID: 2057266 MH - Adolescent MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Humans MH - *Pediatrics MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1990/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1990 Dec;86(6):982-7. PMID- 18611131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080820 LR - 20141120 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Developing suicide prevention programs for African American youth in African American churches. PG - 323-33 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.323 [doi] AB - Suicide prevention programs for African American youth in African American churches may have broad appeal because: (1) the Black Church has a strong history of helping community members, regardless of church membership; (2) African Americans have the highest level of public and private religiousness; and (3) the church can help shape religious and cultural norms about mental health and help-seeking. The proposed gatekeeper model trains lay helpers and clergy to recognize the risk and protective factors for depression and suicide, to make referrals to the appropriate community mental health resources, and to deliver a community education curriculum. Potential barriers and suggestions for how to overcome these barriers are discussed. FAU - Molock, Sherry Davis AU - Molock SD AD - George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. smolock@gwu.edu FAU - Matlin, Samantha AU - Matlin S FAU - Barksdale, Crystal AU - Barksdale C FAU - Puri, Rupa AU - Puri R FAU - Lyles, Joseph AU - Lyles J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Crisis Intervention/methods MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology/therapy MH - Directories as Topic MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Forecasting MH - Health Education/methods/organization & administration MH - Health Promotion/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Organizational MH - Pastoral Care/methods MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Preventive Health Services/methods/*organization & administration/trends MH - Program Development/methods MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration MH - *Religion MH - Religion and Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2008/07/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/21 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.323 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.323 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Jun;38(3):323-33. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.323. PMID- 16159664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051223 LR - 20050920 IS - 0145-2134 (Print) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Improving the quality of home visitation: an exploratory study of difficult situations. PG - 1003-13 AB - OBJECTIVE: The primary purpose of this study was to use an ecological assessment model to obtain a better understanding of difficult situations that home visitors confront when implementing home visitation services. METHOD: A mixed method study was used which included conducting focus groups to identify specific situations faced by home visitors who implement the Healthy Families America model of child abuse and neglect prevention. The results of the focus groups were used to design a survey. The survey had 91 Healthy Families home visitors rate situations according to frequency and difficulty. RESULTS: The results revealed that situations that were ranked most difficult included working with families where there are limited resources, where family mental illness is present (e.g., threatening suicide), where there is substance use in the home, and where families are unmotivated. A factor analysis of the situations produced five factors that reflect the difficulty of doing home visitation: having a lack of clinical skill, addressing family difficulties, addressing parenting difficulties, resolving personal difficulties, and having a lack of experience. CONCLUSION: The situations identified in this study can assist in developing the competencies needed by home visitors. The factor analysis results can be conceptualized into an inventory for staff supervision, with workers completing the inventory to identify individual areas of training needs. FAU - Lecroy, Craig Winston AU - Lecroy CW AD - Arizona State University, School of Social Work-Tucson Component, 340 N. Commerce Park Loop, Suite 250, Tucson, AZ 85745, USA. FAU - Whitaker, Kate AU - Whitaker K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*prevention & control MH - Child Health Services/*organization & administration/*standards MH - Child Welfare MH - Clinical Competence MH - Domestic Violence MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Mental Health MH - Problem Solving MH - Professional-Family Relations EDAT- 2005/09/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/15 09:00 PHST- 2004/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/03/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0145-2134(05)00188-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 2005 Sep;29(9):1003-13. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.003. PMID- 15611721 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050519 LR - 20141120 IS - 1538-5442 (Print) IS - 1538-3199 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - Childhood and adolescent depression: the role of primary care providers in diagnosis and treatment. PG - 6-24 FAU - Richardson, Laura P AU - Richardson LP AD - Adolescent Medicine Section, Division of General Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. FAU - Katzenellenbogen, Rachel AU - Katzenellenbogen R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care JT - Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care JID - 101134613 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Depression/*diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Primary Health Care/methods/*standards MH - Psychology, Child MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control RF - 100 EDAT- 2004/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1538544204001543 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cppeds.2004.09.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2005 Jan;35(1):6-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2004.09.001. PMID- 2162624 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900723 LR - 20190510 IS - 0002-9262 (Print) IS - 0002-9262 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 1 Suppl DP - 1990 Jul TI - Responding to community-identified suicide clusters: statistical verification of the cluster is not the primary issue. PG - S196-202 AB - Establishing the presence of an epidemic is traditionally a first step in any outbreak investigation. For two reasons, however, this has not been a fruitful approach for suicide cluster investigations. First, the data necessary to statistically verify an excess number of suicidal incidents are often lacking or of poor quality. Second, and more important, when a community perceives that it is experiencing a suicide cluster, it is not immediately relevant whether the cluster is statistically significant. The perception of suicide clustering, and the highly charged emotional atmosphere associated with that perception, may dramatically heighten the potentially "contagious" effect of suicide. That the perception of clustering may itself be a risk factor for suicide distinguishes suicide clusters from all other clusters of fatal disease or illness. A community response plan should, therefore, be implemented to identify and refer persons who may be at high risk of suicide, regardless of whether the community-identified suicide cluster is statistically significant. Statistical techniques may be useful at several stages in the investigation and control of apparent suicide clusters, but statistical verification of a community-identified suicide cluster is not appropriate as a starting point for response to the cluster. FAU - O'Carroll, P W AU - O'Carroll PW AD - Division of Injury Epidemiology and Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333. FAU - Mercy, J A AU - Mercy JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Epidemiol JT - American journal of epidemiology JID - 7910653 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Community Participation MH - *Disease Outbreaks MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Mass Behavior MH - Mass Media MH - Public Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 1990/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115783 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Jul;132(1 Suppl):S196-202. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115783. PMID- 23663493 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130930 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 May 13 TI - A systematic review of suicide prevention interventions targeting indigenous peoples in Australia, United States, Canada and New Zealand. PG - 463 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-463 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Indigenous peoples of Australia, Canada, United States and New Zealand experience disproportionately high rates of suicide. As such, the methodological quality of evaluations of suicide prevention interventions targeting these Indigenous populations should be rigorously examined, in order to determine the extent to which they are effective for reducing rates of Indigenous suicide and suicidal behaviours. This systematic review aims to: 1) identify published evaluations of suicide prevention interventions targeting Indigenous peoples in Australia, Canada, United States and New Zealand; 2) critique their methodological quality; and 3) describe their main characteristics. METHODS: A systematic search of 17 electronic databases and 13 websites for the period 1981-2012 (inclusive) was undertaken. The reference lists of reviews of suicide prevention interventions were hand-searched for additional relevant studies not identified by the electronic and web search. The methodological quality of evaluations of suicide prevention interventions was assessed using a standardised assessment tool. RESULTS: Nine evaluations of suicide prevention interventions were identified: five targeting Native Americans; three targeting Aboriginal Australians; and one First Nation Canadians. The main intervention strategies employed included: Community Prevention, Gatekeeper Training, and Education. Only three of the nine evaluations measured changes in rates of suicide or suicidal behaviour, all of which reported significant improvements. The methodological quality of evaluations was variable. Particular problems included weak study designs, reliance on self-report measures, highly variable consent and follow-up rates, and the absence of economic or cost analyses. CONCLUSIONS: There is an urgent need for an increase in the number of evaluations of preventive interventions targeting reductions in Indigenous suicide using methodologically rigorous study designs across geographically and culturally diverse Indigenous populations. Combining and tailoring best evidence and culturally-specific individual strategies into one coherent suicide prevention program for delivery to whole Indigenous communities and/or population groups at high risk of suicide offers considerable promise. FAU - Clifford, Anton C AU - Clifford AC AD - Institute for Urban Indigenous Health, Edgar Street, Bowen Hills, QLD, 4006, Australia. Anton.Clifford@iuih.org.au FAU - Doran, Christopher M AU - Doran CM FAU - Tsey, Komla AU - Tsey K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20130513 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Population Groups/*psychology MH - Preventive Health Services MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3663804 EDAT- 2013/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-13-463 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-463 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2013 May 13;13:463. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-463. PMID- 7622389 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950831 LR - 20071114 IS - 0195-8402 (Print) IS - 0195-8402 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 1995 May TI - Person and environment in HIV risk behavior change between adolescence and young adulthood. PG - 211-26 AB - This article explores how personal and environmental variables influence change in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related risk behaviors between adolescence and young adulthood. Repeated interviews with 602 youths from 10 cities across the United States provide the data. These interviews first occurred in 1984-1985 and 1985-1986 when the youths were adolescents and were repeated again in 1989-1990 and 1991-1992 when they were all young adults. A longitudinal multivariate analysis shows that 31% of the variance in HIV risk behaviors by inner-city young adults is predicted by a combination of adolescent risk behaviors, personal variables (suicidality, substance misuse, antisocial behavior), environmental variables (history of child abuse, poor relations with parents, stressful events, peer misbehavior, number of AIDS prevention messages), and interactions between variables (number of neighborhood murders with child abuse, number of neighborhood murders with substance misuse, and unemployment rates with antisocial behavior). FAU - Stiffman, A R AU - Stiffman AR AD - George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. FAU - Dore, P AU - Dore P FAU - Cunningham, R M AU - Cunningham RM FAU - Earls, F AU - Earls F LA - eng GR - 1R24MH5087-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1RO1MH45118-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Health Educ Q JT - Health education quarterly JID - 8108606 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control/psychology/transmission MH - *Health Education MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Personality Assessment MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Social Environment MH - Social Problems/psychology MH - United States MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Health Educ Q. 1995 May;22(2):211-26. PMID- 16833093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061012 LR - 20061115 IS - 1660-9379 (Print) IS - 1660-9379 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 69 DP - 2006 Jun 7 TI - [Is it possible to run suicide prevention interventions within the school setting?]. PG - 1518-21 AB - Suicide represent the second cause of death in Switzerland and, between 15 and 20 years of age, 8% of girls and 4% of boys have attempted suicide at least once in their life. "Universal" primary prevention in schools is usually run through courses dealing with the issue of suicide and which are systematically provided to all pupils. There is no evidence that they have any positive effect and even they may be in some instances harmful. The training of professionals working in the school setting to better identify and refer adolescents facing risky situation is probably effective. Another promising approach is the one which aims at improving the school climate in increasing social connectedness and the pupils' life skills. Finally, the school which faces a suicide should set up debriefing activities, thus deterring vulnerable pupils to engage in violent acting as a result of a contamination process. FAU - Michaud, P A AU - Michaud PA AD - Unite multidisciplinaire de sante des adolescents CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. Pierre-Andre.Michaud@chuv.ch FAU - Laget, J AU - Laget J LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - La prevention du suicide en milieu scolaire est-elle possible ? PL - Switzerland TA - Rev Med Suisse JT - Revue medicale suisse JID - 101219148 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - *School Health Services/standards MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Switzerland EDAT- 2006/07/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Suisse. 2006 Jun 7;2(69):1518-21. PMID- 28122539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170815 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan 25 TI - Associations of multicultural status with depressive mood and suicidality among Korean adolescents: the roles of parental country of birth and socioeconomic position. PG - 116 LID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4044-y [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The mental health of the offspring of immigrants is a major public health concern. In this study, we examined associations of multicultural status and parental country of birth with adolescent mental health in South Korea, and assessed the effect of socioeconomic position (SEP) on these associations. METHODS: We used four waves of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) between 2011 and 2014, including 294,324 participants (149,219 boys and 145,105 girls aged 13-18 years) as study subjects. KYRBS is a cross-sectional survey conducted annually by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The participants in the KYRBS were drawn as stratified multistage clustered samples from Korean middle schools and high schools. We calculated the age-adjusted 12-month prevalence of depressive mood and suicidal behaviors by parental country of birth, and estimated the effects of SEP indicators on the relationship. RESULTS: The age-standardized prevalence of suicidality (suicide ideation, plans, and attempts) was significantly different between multicultural and non-multicultural boys. The impact of multicultural status on mental health varied with parental foreign-born status and maternal country of birth. Compared with non-multicultural counterparts, boys with Japan-born mothers showed lower prevalence ratios (PRs) of suicidal plans (PR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.16-0.70). Girls with Japan-born mothers also showed lower PRs of depressive mood (PR = 0.77, 95% CI 0.63-0.95) and suicidal ideation (PR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.41-0.83), while adolescents with Korean-Chinese mothers showed similar PRs. Boys with foreign-born fathers as well as boys with two foreign-born parents were at a greater risk of suicidality than non-multicultural boys. The magnitude of the relationship between multicultural status and mental health outcomes was generally attenuated after adjusting for SEP indicators. CONCLUSIONS: In general, adolescents with Japan-born mothers showed lower PRs of depressive mood and suicidality than non-multicultural adolescents, while those with Korean-Chinese mothers showed similar PRs. Boys who had foreign-born fathers generally showed greater PRs of depressive mood and suicidality than non-multicultural boys. To ensure the effective implementation of policies to reduce mental health problems among multicultural adolescents in South Korea, detailed information should be considered regarding the cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds of families, such as parental country of birth and SEP. FAU - Bahk, Jinwook AU - Bahk J AD - Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Agnus M AU - Kim AM AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. FAU - Khang, Young-Ho AU - Khang YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9585-8266 AD - Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. yhkhang@snu.ac.kr. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. yhkhang@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170125 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Affect MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Cultural Diversity MH - Depression/*ethnology/psychology MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/ethnology MH - Male MH - Mothers/psychology MH - Parents/psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Republic of Korea MH - Schools MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC5264283 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Depressive mood OT - *Immigrant OT - *Mental health OT - *Socioeconomic position OT - *South Korea OT - *Suicidality EDAT- 2017/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4044-y [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4044-y [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2017 Jan 25;17(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4044-y. PMID- 22423452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120501 LR - 20180620 IS - 0241-6972 (Print) IS - 0241-6972 (Linking) IP - 278 DP - 2012 Jan-Feb TI - [Therapeutic activities for adolescents in crisis]. PG - 41-3 AB - The treatment of adolescents in crisis can be based around therapeutic activities. Professionals organise and lead workshops. These workshops can help professionals gain a better understanding of the patients and find suitable answers. FAU - Girault, Yannick AU - Girault Y AD - Cadre de sante, unite pedopsychiatrique d'accueil et d'hospitalisation, centre hospitalier specialise de la Sarthe, Allonnes. y.girault@chs-sarthe.fr LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Des activites therapeutiques pour adolescents en crise. PL - France TA - Soins Psychiatr JT - Soins. Psychiatrie JID - 8203334 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Child MH - Communication MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - *Education MH - Female MH - France MH - Humans MH - Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/nursing/psychology MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Patient Admission MH - Socialization MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nursing/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2012/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0241-6972(11)00007-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soins Psychiatr. 2012 Jan-Feb;(278):41-3. PMID- 23761133 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140530 LR - 20151119 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Gatekeeper training for suicide prevention in First Nations community members: a randomized controlled trial. PG - 1021-9 LID - 10.1002/da.22141 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Gatekeeper training aims to train people to recognize and identify those who are at risk for suicide and assist them in getting care. Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST), a form of gatekeeper training, has been implemented around the world without a controlled evaluation. We hypothesized that participants in 2 days of ASIST gatekeeper training would have increased knowledge and preparedness to help people with suicidal ideation in comparison to participants who received a 2-day Resilience Retreat that did not focus on suicide awareness and intervention skills (control condition). METHODS: First Nations on reserve people in Northwestern Manitoba, aged 16 years and older, were recruited and randomized to two arms of the study. Self-reported measures were collected at three time points-immediately pre-, immediately post-, and 6 months post intervention. The primary outcome was the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory, a validated scale that assesses the capacity for individuals to intervene with suicidal behavior. Secondary outcomes included self-reported preparedness measures and gatekeeper behaviors. RESULTS: In comparison with the Resilience Retreat (n = 24), ASIST training (n = 31) was not associated with a significant impact on all outcomes of the study based on intention-to-treat analysis. There was a trend toward an increase in suicidal ideation among those who participated in the ASIST in comparison to those who were in the Resilience Retreat. CONCLUSIONS: The lack of efficacy of ASIST in a First Nations on-reserve sample is concerning in the context of widespread policies in Canada on the use of gatekeeper training in suicide prevention. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Sareen, Jitender AU - Sareen J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. FAU - Isaak, Corinne AU - Isaak C FAU - Bolton, Shay-Lee AU - Bolton SL FAU - Enns, Murray W AU - Enns MW FAU - Elias, Brenda AU - Elias B FAU - Deane, Frank AU - Deane F FAU - Munro, Garry AU - Munro G FAU - Stein, Murray B AU - Stein MB FAU - Chateau, Dan AU - Chateau D FAU - Gould, Madelyn AU - Gould M FAU - Katz, Laurence Y AU - Katz LY LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01287416 GR - 273657/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130612 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *American Native Continental Ancestry Group MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Manitoba MH - Middle Aged MH - Program Evaluation MH - Regression Analysis MH - Resilience, Psychological MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical trials OT - depression OT - ethnicity/race OT - life events/stress OT - suicide/self harm EDAT- 2013/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/da.22141 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2013 Oct;30(10):1021-9. doi: 10.1002/da.22141. Epub 2013 Jun 12. PMID- 10073391 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990318 LR - 20051116 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 60 Suppl 2 DP - 1999 TI - Methods of adolescent suicide prevention. PG - 70-4; discussion 75-6, 113-6 AB - This article reviews a series of studies developed to address the public health problem of adolescent suicide. The clinical predictors of adolescent suicide are presented, and several related prevention strategies are offered and critiqued. The method of suicide prevention found to be most effective is a systematic, direct-screening procedure that has a high potential for institutionalization. FAU - Shaffer, D AU - Shaffer D AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Craft, L AU - Craft L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Cause of Death MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Health Education/methods/organization & administration MH - Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/methods/organization & administration MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 19 EDAT- 1999/03/12 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/12 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/12 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/12 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60 Suppl 2:70-4; discussion 75-6, 113-6. PMID- 16832326 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061005 LR - 20131121 IS - 0026-4946 (Print) IS - 0026-4946 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Fetal alcohol syndrome and its long-term effects. PG - 211-8 AB - Ancient scripture and paintings together with several medical reports on the effect of alcohol on the newborn over the past 300 years finally led to the description of the fetal alcohol syndrome in the 1970s by French and American research groups. Maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy can result in the specific pattern of malformations and neurocognitive deficits characteristic of this syndrome. Diagnostic criteria and classifications have been developed and in the 1990s reports showed the long-term consequences for these children. In recent years several studies from different countries have shown that prenatal alcohol exposure will lead to life-long consequences on physical development, intellectual development, behavior, social development, occupation, independence, sexuality or sexual behavior and increased risk of suicidality. In this review of long-term observation studies we found that the prenatal exposure to alcohol have permanent and life-long damage, which impair both the social and occupational future of the person exposed with a need for life-long assistance in order for that person to function at an optimal level. Primary prevention and early intervention with general public health educational efforts seems to be the best way forward. FAU - Merrick, J AU - Merrick J AD - National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. jmerrick@internet-zahav.net FAU - Merrick, E AU - Merrick E FAU - Morad, M AU - Morad M FAU - Kandel, I AU - Kandel I LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Italy TA - Minerva Pediatr JT - Minerva pediatrica JID - 0400740 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Developmental Disabilities/etiology MH - Female MH - *Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Intellectual Disability/etiology MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Primary Prevention MH - Suicide MH - Time Factors RF - 24 EDAT- 2006/07/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Minerva Pediatr. 2006 Jun;58(3):211-8. PMID- 4640573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19730215 LR - 20071115 IS - 0025-729X (Print) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 20 DP - 1972 Nov 11 TI - Self-help for health in our environment. PG - 1135-40 FAU - Hetzel, B S AU - Hetzel BS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Advertising as Topic MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Attitude to Health MH - Child MH - Coronary Disease/etiology/mortality MH - *Health MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Identification (Psychology) MH - Life Style MH - Lung Neoplasms/etiology/mortality MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking/complications MH - *Social Environment MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide EDAT- 1972/11/11 00:00 MHDA- 1972/11/11 00:01 CRDT- 1972/11/11 00:00 PHST- 1972/11/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1972/11/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1972/11/11 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 1972 Nov 11;2(20):1135-40. PMID- 9821696 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990126 LR - 20161207 IS - 0374-5600 (Print) IS - 0374-5600 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 5 DP - 1998 Oct TI - The pediatrician's role in the twenty-first century. PG - 393-9 AB - The world's children comprise: (i) those in wealthy, industrialized countries; (ii) those from rapidly industrializing countries; (iii) minority groups including recently arrived immigrants in otherwise affluent and healthy societies; (iv) previously traditional people in rapid transition to urbanized, Western lifestyles; and (v) many millions living in grinding poverty in overcrowded, unhygienic conditions where child mortality is high and often due to malnutrition and infections. Industrialization, affluence, better housing, hygiene and nutrition, better clinical care and disease prevention have helped enhance child health in many countries over the past century. However, this is being offset by obesity, smoking, alcohol and drug abuse and social disruption, mental disease and high rates of violence including homicide and suicide. These 'new morbidities' are worse among minorities and in populations undergoing rapid social change. Social pressures including unemployment, depression and family dysfunction are important. Pediatricians must become active in decisions about the use of public resources in disease prevention, health education and more rational and equitable use of high technology. They should also be active advocates for children and their rights and advise governments about all issues that affect child health, protection and well-being. This is particularly so in the poorest and developing countries. There is a need for better international collaboration, training and exchange programs involving the International Pediatric Association, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, World Health Organization and other local, national and regional organizations to help overcome these problems as the next century draws near. FAU - Gracey, M AU - Gracey M AD - Office of Aboriginal Health, Health Department of Western Australia. michael.gracey@health.wa.gov.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Acta Paediatr Jpn JT - Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition JID - 0370357 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Developed Countries MH - Developing Countries MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Minority Groups MH - Pediatrics/*trends MH - *Physician's Role EDAT- 1998/11/20 00:00 MHDA- 1998/11/20 00:01 CRDT- 1998/11/20 00:00 PHST- 1998/11/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/11/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/11/20 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1998 Oct;40(5):393-9. PMID- 20604697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101015 LR - 20181113 IS - 1945-7359 (Electronic) IS - 1087-3244 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Nov-Dec TI - Long-term outcomes for the promoting CARE suicide prevention program. PG - 721-36 AB - OBJECTIVES: To provide a long-term look at suicide risk from adolescence to young adulthood for former participants in Promoting CARE, an indicated suicide prevention program. METHODS: Five hundred ninety-three suicide-vulnerable high school youth were involved in a long-term follow-up study. Latent class growth models identify patterns of change in suicide risk over this period. RESULTS: Three distinct trajectories are determined, all showing a maintenance of decreased suicide risk from postintervention in adolescence into young adulthood for direct suicide-risk behaviors, depression and anger. Intervention conditions as well as key risk/protective factors are identified that predict to the long-term trajectories. CONCLUSION: Early intervention is successful in promoting and maintaining lower-risk status from adolescence to young adulthood, with the caveat that some high-risk behaviors may indicate a need for additional intervention to establish earlier effects. FAU - Hooven, Carole AU - Hooven C AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Programs, Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195-4926, USA. chooven@u.washington.edu FAU - Herting, Jerald R AU - Herting JR FAU - Snedker, Karen A AU - Snedker KA LA - eng GR - R24 HD042828-10/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR004933/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR008823/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - NR 04933-01/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - NR 008823-01/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR004933-01/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR008823-04/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 HD042828/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Am J Health Behav JT - American journal of health behavior JID - 9602338 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anger MH - Depression/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services MH - Models, Statistical MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC3119363 MID - NIHMS293950 EDAT- 2010/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5555/ajhb.2010.34.6.721 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Behav. 2010 Nov-Dec;34(6):721-36. PMID- 3728144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860725 LR - 20161123 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 81 DP - 1986 Spring TI - A determination of the health-protective behaviors of female adolescents: a pilot study. PG - 87-105 AB - In this study, the unique needs and developmental stage of adolescent females were considered in the determination of health-protective behaviors and needs. Through the use of a questionnaire, 211 female freshman dormitory residents (17-22 years of age) attending a small, private, midwestern university, were surveyed to assess their knowledge, utilization, and perceived teaching needs regarding selected health-protective behaviors. Findings indicated that almost all of them identified basic forms of health-protective behaviors. However, a majority exhibited inadequate knowledge and use of basic health care practices. The health-teaching needs identified most frequently were in the areas of: stress control; rape/suicide prevention; safety; and prevention/care of minor illnesses. Suggestions for program design and implications for health promotion are presented. FAU - Vinal, D AU - Vinal D FAU - Wellman, C AU - Wellman C FAU - Tyser, K AU - Tyser K FAU - Stites, I AU - Stites I FAU - Leaf, J AU - Leaf J FAU - Larson, A AU - Larson A FAU - Graves, J AU - Graves J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Diet, Reducing/psychology MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Physical Exertion MH - Safety MH - Sexual Behavior EDAT- 1986/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1986 Spring;21(81):87-105. PMID- 12402798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030130 LR - 20061115 IS - 0032-7034 (Print) IS - 0032-7034 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 7 DP - 2002 Sep TI - [Indications for inpatient child and adolescent treatment]. PG - 546-58 AB - When the demand for inpatient treatment in acute psychiatric crisis of adolescents rises, it is not always recommended to admit a patient to the hospital. The limited number of hospital beds forces medical professionals to use their resources cautiously. This leads to the need to activate the intrapersonal and intrafamilial resources. The motivation for change emerging out of a crisis is to be used for clarification of the indication of inpatient treatment and of the order of treatment, a patient (and/or his legal representative) gives to the hospital representatives. A clarification of the aims of a hospitalisation prior to the admission to the ward rises the efficacy of the invested time. FAU - Meng, Heiner AU - Meng H AD - Jugendpsychiatrische Abteilung, Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrischen Universitatsklinik und-Poliklinik, Roschenzerstr. 7, CH-4053 Basel. FAU - Bilke, Oliver AU - Bilke O FAU - Braun-Scharm, Hellmuth AU - Braun-Scharm H FAU - Zarotti, Gianni AU - Zarotti G FAU - Burgin, Dieter AU - Burgin D LA - ger PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Zur Indikation einer stationaren jugendpsychiatrischen Behandlung. PL - Germany TA - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr JT - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie JID - 0404246 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Child MH - Child Behavior Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Health Care Rationing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Needs Assessment MH - *Patient Admission MH - Patient Care Team MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2002/10/31 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/31 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/31 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/31 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/31 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/31 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2002 Sep;51(7):546-58. PMID- 2808265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891221 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 1989 Nov TI - A national survey of school-based, adolescent suicide prevention programs. PG - 931-4 AB - A national survey of suicide prevention programs was conducted to determine the number, distribution and content of school-based, curriculum programs for adolescents. One hundred fifteen programs were identified. The total number of students and schools targeted for prevention efforts more than doubled during the academic years 1984/1985 to 1986/1987. Content of the programs was similar, with nearly all including information on suicide warning signs and other facts, as well as on accessing community mental health resources. Most included a separate component for school staff and parents. Ninety-five percent subscribed to the view that suicide is most commonly a response to extreme stress or pressure and could happen to anyone. Possible negative implications of this "stress model" of suicide were discussed. While this survey plays an important first step in providing a description of these programs, more evaluative research is needed to determine what effect, if any, these programs have on suicidal behavior. FAU - Garland, A AU - Garland A FAU - Shaffer, D AU - Shaffer D FAU - Whittle, B AU - Whittle B LA - eng GR - R49 CCR2025980-02/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Data Collection MH - Humans MH - Preventive Health Services MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 1989/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60219-7 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;28(6):931-4. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00019. PMID- 15451706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050201 LR - 20141120 IS - 0091-8369 (Print) IS - 0091-8369 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3-4 DP - 2004 TI - Educating gay male youth: since when is pornography a path towards self-respect? PG - 83-128 AB - In 2000, in the case of Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium, the Canadian Supreme Court was asked to determine whether gay male pornography violated the sex equality protections guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Throughout this case, gay male activists and academics emphasised the risk posed by antipornography legal strategies to the dissemination of materials intended to promote safer sexual behaviour. Other arguments were advanced that gay male pornography should not be restricted because it serves as a learning tool for young men and, in so doing, does much to reduce the alarming incidence of gay youth suicide. The author examines these assumptions within the context of the gay male pornography defended in Little Sisters. His conclusion is that the present gay male obsession with hyper-masculinity, best evidenced in the pornography now widely touted by some gay men as a source of gay male identity and freedom, undermines safer sexual practices and the self-respect needed to combat youth suicide. The author concludes that gay men must commit to a sexuality built on mutuality, respect and caring (i.e., an identity politic built around sex equality). FAU - Kendall, Christopher N AU - Kendall CN AD - Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Western Australia. kendall@central.murdoch.edu.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Homosex JT - Journal of homosexuality JID - 7502386 SB - IM CIN - J Homosex. 2004;47(3-4):129-50. PMID: 15451707 MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Erotica/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Psychosexual Development MH - Safe Sex MH - *Self Concept MH - *Sex Education MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2004/09/29 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/29 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1300/J082v47n03_06 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Homosex. 2004;47(3-4):83-128. doi: 10.1300/J082v47n03_06. PMID- 30188598 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190318 LR - 20190615 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - The prevalence and predictors of mental health diagnoses and suicide among U.S. college students: Implications for addressing disparities in service use. PG - 8-17 LID - 10.1002/da.22830 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The college years represent a period of increased vulnerability for a wide range of mental health (MH) challenges. The onset of common psychiatric conditions occurs during this period of development. Increases in depression, anxiety, and suicidality among U.S. college students have been observed. This study identified prevalence and correlates of MH diagnoses and suicidality in a recent sample of U.S. college students. METHODS: The Spring 2015 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) survey assessed MH diagnoses and suicidality from U.S. undergraduate students (n = 67,308) across 108 institutions. RESULTS: Stress was strongly associated with a greater likelihood of suicide attempts and MH diagnoses, even among students reporting 1-2 stressful events (OR [odds ratio] range 1.6-2.6, CI [confidence interval] = 1.2-3.2). Bisexual students were more likely to report MH diagnoses and suicidality, compared to heterosexual and gay/lesbian students (OR range 1.5-3.9, CI = 1.8-4.3), with over half engaging in suicidal ideation and self-harm, and over a quarter reporting suicide attempts. Transgender students reported a higher rate of MH diagnoses and suicidality relative to females (OR range 1.9-2.4, CI = 1.1-3.4). Racial/ethnic minority students were generally less likely to report MH diagnoses relative to Whites, although the likelihood for suicidality was mixed. CONCLUSIONS: The high rate of multiple stress exposures among the U.S. college population and the high impacts of stress on MH and suicidality point to an urgent need for service utilization strategies, especially among racial/ethnic, sexual, or gender minorities. Campuses must consider student experiences to mitigate stress during this developmental period. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Liu, Cindy H AU - Liu CH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6985-5961 AD - Departments of Pediatric Newborn Medicine and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Stevens, Courtney AU - Stevens C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8780-4041 AD - Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon. FAU - Wong, Sylvia H M AU - Wong SHM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Yasui, Miwa AU - Yasui M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3162-2569 AD - School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Chen, Justin A AU - Chen JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1504-0094 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. LA - eng GR - K23 MH107714/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH 107714-01 A1/GF/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180906 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - Continental Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - *Healthcare Disparities MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prevalence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology MH - Sexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *attempted suicide OT - *mental health OT - *minority groups OT - *sexual and gender minorities OT - *suicidal ideation OT - *universities EDAT- 2018/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/da.22830 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2019 Jan;36(1):8-17. doi: 10.1002/da.22830. Epub 2018 Sep 6. PMID- 16886553 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060912 LR - 20151119 IS - 0995-3914 (Print) IS - 0995-3914 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Jun TI - [Identification of disturbed pupils within the educational system: comparative evaluation of two systems of professional practices with different approaches to providing guidance]. PG - 311-21 AB - A study was carried out in the Poitou-Charentes region to assess and compare the professional practices in secondary schools offering two different systems of response and guidance. The evaluation method was based upon an analysis of the rates of concurrence between the evaluation of the students' answers to an epidemiological self-administered questionnaire filled out before a clinical interview, and the conclusions of the psychiatric nurses after this interview. Comparisons between the specific system and the standard general system of National Education highlighted an increased capacity of professionals in the more specific system to distinguish a high risk of suicidal tendencies from a low risk or absence of risk, while the standard system was more effective in screening and detecting overall levels of well-being across the entire student population. Moreover, the guidance support and counseling proposed in the specialised system seemed to better meet the pupils' needs more accurately than in the standard system. FAU - Robin, S AU - Robin S AD - Observatoire Regional de la Sante de Poitou-Charentes, 17, rue Salvador-Allende, 86000 Poitiers. FAU - Chabaud, F AU - Chabaud F LA - fre PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article TT - Reperage des eleves en difficulte en milieu scolaire. Evaluation comparative des pratiques professionnelles de deux systemes d'accueil et d'orientation. PL - France TA - Sante Publique JT - Sante publique (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France) JID - 9216153 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Attitude to Death MH - Counseling MH - France MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Mental Health MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2006/08/05 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/05 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Sante Publique. 2006 Jun;18(2):311-21. PMID- 23025441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140422 LR - 20130313 IS - 1600-0668 (Electronic) IS - 0905-6947 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Mortality associated with exposure to carbon monoxide in WHO European Member States. PG - 115-25 LID - 10.1111/ina.12007 [doi] AB - In closed environments, the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) can easily rise to health-threatening levels. CO-related incidents are often caused by poor condition or inappropriate use of indoor combustion devices as well as structure fires but are also due to suicides. To evaluate the incidence of CO poisoning in Europe, national data on CO-related mortality and morbidity were compiled from Member States of the WHO European Region using a standardized data collection form. National data on CO poisoning were provided by 28 Member States. Within the maximum reporting period (1980-2008), a total of 140 490 CO-related deaths were reported (annual death rate of 2.2/100 000). The number of hospital admissions available from six countries was 31 473. Unintentional CO deaths accounted for 54.7% of the CO-related deaths (35.9%: unintentional inhalation; 18.8%: related to structure fires). The intentional deaths related to CO exposure account for 38.6% of all CO-related deaths (38.1%: suicides; 0.5%: homicides). CO exposure is preventable but causes a substantial amount of deaths in many European countries. More efficient measures and policies to prevent CO poisoning and better reporting of CO mortality are necessary. CI - (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Braubach, M AU - Braubach M AD - WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. mbr@ecehbonn.euro.who.int FAU - Algoet, A AU - Algoet A FAU - Beaton, M AU - Beaton M FAU - Lauriou, S AU - Lauriou S FAU - Heroux, M-E AU - Heroux ME FAU - Krzyzanowski, M AU - Krzyzanowski M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121112 PL - England TA - Indoor Air JT - Indoor air JID - 9423515 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*mortality/prevention & control MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Literacy MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - World Health Organization MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/ina.12007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indoor Air. 2013 Apr;23(2):115-25. doi: 10.1111/ina.12007. Epub 2012 Nov 12. PMID- 11787490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020114 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 24 DP - 2001 Dec 26 TI - JAMA patient page. Adolescent suicide. PG - 3194 LA - eng PT - Patient Education Handout PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Humans MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2002/01/15 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/15 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/15 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/15 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/15 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/15 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2001 Dec 26;286(24):3194. PMID- 23099660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140224 LR - 20130607 IS - 1524-8399 (Print) IS - 1524-8399 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Promoting positive youth development and highlighting reasons for living in Northwest Alaska through digital storytelling. PG - 617-23 LID - 10.1177/1524839912462390 [doi] AB - Using a positive youth development framework, this article describes how a 3-year digital storytelling project and the 566 digital stories produced from it in Northwest Alaska promote protective factors in the lives of Alaska Native youth and serve as digital "hope kits," a suicide prevention approach that emphasizes young people's reasons for living. Digital stories are short, participant-produced videos that combine photos, music, and voice. We present process data that indicate the ways that digital stories serve as a platform for youth to reflect on and represent their lives, important relationships and achievements. In so doing, youth use the digital storytelling process to identify and highlight encouraging aspects of their lives, and develop more certain and positive identity formations. These processes are correlated with positive youth health outcomes. In addition, the digital stories themselves serve as reminders of the young people's personal assets--their reasons for living--after the workshop ends. Young people in this project often showed their digital stories to those who were featured positively within as a way to strengthen these interpersonal relationships. Evaluation data from the project show that digital storytelling workshops and outputs are a promising positive youth development approach. The project and the qualitative data demonstrate the need for further studies focusing on outcomes related to suicide prevention. FAU - Wexler, Lisa AU - Wexler L AD - University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA. FAU - Gubrium, Aline AU - Gubrium A FAU - Griffin, Megan AU - Griffin M FAU - DiFulvio, Gloria AU - DiFulvio G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121024 PL - United States TA - Health Promot Pract JT - Health promotion practice JID - 100890609 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alaska MH - Child MH - Communication MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - *Inuits MH - Male MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control MH - *Videotape Recording OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alaska Native OT - Internet/electronic interventions OT - child/adolescent health OT - community intervention OT - health promotion OT - minority health OT - program planning and evaluation OT - qualitative evaluation OT - technology EDAT- 2012/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 1524839912462390 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1524839912462390 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Pract. 2013 Jul;14(4):617-23. doi: 10.1177/1524839912462390. Epub 2012 Oct 24. PMID- 9351146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980204 LR - 20141120 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 10 DP - 1997 Nov TI - Suicide: qualitative data from focus group interviews with youth. PG - 1563-70 AB - Suicide is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among people aged 15-24 years of age. This paper illustrates the use of focus groups with young people to enhance knowledge of ways to address youth suicide. Analysis of the findings identified three themes perceived by participants as being warning signs of a suicidal friend (personality changes, risk-taking behaviour and unusual actions). An important finding, which has implications for the planning of further suicide prevention strategies, was that young people would either cope alone or turn to a friend if they were feeling suicidal. The fact that a lack of knowledge was identified as the major barrier to youth using existing services/resources suggests that health promotion awareness campaigns which provide information on where young people could access help need to be developed. The use of focus groups with young people has provided valuable insights into ways to address youth suicide. We urge other researchers to incorporate similar methodologies. FAU - Coggan, C AU - Coggan C AD - Department of Community Health, University of Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Patterson, P AU - Patterson P FAU - Fill, J AU - Fill J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Behavioral Symptoms MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Family Health MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Health Promotion/methods MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - New Zealand MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Peer Group MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1997/11/14 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/14 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/14 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0277953697000981 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 1997 Nov;45(10):1563-70. PMID- 16551158 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060621 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Youth-Nominated Support Team for Suicidal Adolescents (Version 1): a randomized controlled trial. PG - 199-206 AB - In this study, the authors investigated the efficacy of the Youth-Nominated Support Team-Version 1 (YST-1), a psychoeducational social network intervention, with 289 suicidal, psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents (197 girls, 92 boys). Adolescents were randomly assigned to treatment-as-usual plus YST-1 or treatment-as-usual only. Assessments were completed pre- and postintervention (6 months). There were no main effects for YST-1 on suicide ideation or attempts, internalizing symptoms, or related functional impairment. Relative to other girls, however, those who received YST-1 reported greater decreases in self-reported suicidal ideation (actually treated analytic strategy) and significantly greater decreases in mood-related functional impairment reported by their parents (intent to treat and actually treated analytic strategies). This is the first randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a social network intervention with suicidal youths. CI - Copyright (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved. FAU - King, Cheryl A AU - King CA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0295, and Havenwyck Hospital, Auburn Hills, MI, USA. kingca@umich.edu FAU - Kramer, Anne AU - Kramer A FAU - Preuss, Lesli AU - Preuss L FAU - Kerr, David C R AU - Kerr DC FAU - Weisse, Lois AU - Weisse L FAU - Venkataraman, Sanjeev AU - Venkataraman S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2006 Nov;9(4):97. PMID: 17065294 MH - Adolescent MH - Affect MH - Caregivers/*education/psychology MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Friends/psychology MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Patient Admission MH - Personality Assessment MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/03/23 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/22 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2006-03253-021 [pii] AID - 10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.199 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006 Feb;74(1):199-206. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.199. PMID- 17017042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061027 LR - 20061003 IS - 1080-7543 (Print) IS - 1080-7543 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Schools and suicide. PG - 24-9 FAU - Pazur, Denise M AU - Pazur DM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - School Nurse News JT - School nurse news JID - 100956395 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Male MH - School Health Services MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2006/10/05 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/05 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - School Nurse News. 2006 Sep;23(4):24-9. PMID- 23495592 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130430 LR - 20130315 IS - 1474-5186 (Print) IS - 1474-5186 (Linking) DP - 2013 Jan-Feb TI - A child in mind. PG - 17 FAU - Sellen, Jude AU - Sellen J AD - jude@wellbeingprojects.co.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Ment Health Today JT - Mental health today (Brighton, England) JID - 101133625 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - England MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*nursing/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Transactional Analysis MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/01 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Ment Health Today. 2013 Jan-Feb:17. PMID- 23650186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140530 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - A systematic review of school-based suicide prevention programs. PG - 1030-45 LID - 10.1002/da.22114 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among youth today. Schools are a cost-effective way to reach youth, yet there is no conclusive evidence regarding the most effective prevention strategy. We conducted a systematic review of the empirical literature on school-based suicide prevention programs. METHOD: Studies were identified through MEDLINE and Scopus searches, using keywords such as "suicide, education, prevention and program evaluation." Additional studies were identified with a manual search of relevant reference lists. Individual studies were rated for level of evidence, and the programs were given a grade of recommendation. Five reviewers rated all studies independently and disagreements were resolved through discussion. RESULTS: Sixteen programs were identified. Few programs have been evaluated for their effectiveness in reducing suicide attempts. Most studies evaluated the programs' abilities to improve students' and school staffs' knowledge and attitudes toward suicide. Signs of Suicide and the Good Behavior Game were the only programs found to reduce suicide attempts. Several other programs were found to reduce suicidal ideation, improve general life skills, and change gatekeeper behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: There are few evidence-based, school-based suicide prevention programs, a combination of which may be effective. It would be useful to evaluate the effectiveness of general mental health promotion programs on the outcome of suicide. The grades assigned in this review are reflective of the available literature, demonstrating a lack of randomized controlled trials. Further evaluation of programs examining suicidal behavior outcomes in randomized controlled trials is warranted. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Katz, Cara AU - Katz C AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. FAU - Bolton, Shay-Lee AU - Bolton SL FAU - Katz, Laurence Y AU - Katz LY FAU - Isaak, Corinne AU - Isaak C FAU - Tilston-Jones, Toni AU - Tilston-Jones T FAU - Sareen, Jitender AU - Sareen J CN - Swampy Cree Suicide Prevention Team LA - eng GR - 152348/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada GR - 184490/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20130503 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Comparative Effectiveness Research MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - child/adolescent OT - depression OT - dissemination/implementation OT - empirical supported treatments OT - suicide/self-harm EDAT- 2013/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/da.22114 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2013 Oct;30(10):1030-45. doi: 10.1002/da.22114. Epub 2013 May 3. PMID- 30736304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190612 LR - 20190613 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Feb 6 TI - Are Young Men Getting the Message? Age Differences in Suicide Prevention Literacy among Male Construction Workers. LID - E475 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph16030475 [doi] AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death among young men. Help-seeking is known to be poor among this group, and little is known about what interventions are most successful in improving suicide prevention literacy among young men. This research aims to examine: (1) age differences in beliefs related to suicide prevention literacy and attitudes to the workplace in addressing mental health among male construction workers; (2) age differences in response to a workplace suicide prevention program. Pre- and post-training survey data of 19,917 male respondents were obtained from a workplace training program database. Linear regression models and predictive margins were computed. Mean differences in baseline beliefs, and belief change were obtained for age groups, and by occupation. Young men demonstrated poorer baseline suicide prevention literacy but were more likely to consider that mental health is a workplace health and safety issue. There was also evidence that young men employed in manual occupations had poorer suicide prevention literacy than older men, and young men employed in professional/managerial roles. The youngest respondents demonstrated the greatest intervention-associated change (higher scores indicating more favourable belief change) to People considering suicide often send out warning signs (predicted mean belief change 0.47, 95% CI 0.43, 0.50 for those aged 15(-)24 years compared to 0.38, 95% CI 0.36, 0.41 for men aged 45 years and over), and to The construction industry must do something to reduce suicide rates (predicted mean belief change 0.17, 95% CI 0.15, 0.20 for those aged 15(-)24 years compared to 0.12, 95% CI 0.10, 0.14 among men aged 45 years and over). Results indicate that while suicide prevention literacy may be lower among young men, this group show amenability to changing beliefs. There were some indications that young men have a greater propensity to regard the workplace as having a role in reducing suicide rates and addressing mental health, highlighting opportunity for workplace interventions. FAU - King, Tania L AU - King TL AD - Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne,Melbourne 3010, Australia. tking@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Batterham, Philip J AU - Batterham PJ AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia. Philip.Batterham@anu.edu.au. FAU - Lingard, Helen AU - Lingard H AD - Construction Work Health and Safety Research @ RMIT, School of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. helen.lingard@rmit.edu.au. FAU - Gullestrup, Jorgen AU - Gullestrup J AD - MATES in Construction, Spring Hill 4000, Australia. jorgen@micqld.org.au. FAU - Lockwood, Chris AU - Lockwood C AD - MATES in Construction, Spring Hill 4000, Australia. clockwood@micaus.org.au. FAU - Harvey, Samuel B AU - Harvey SB AD - Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia. s.harvey@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Kelly, Brian AU - Kelly B AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle 2308, Australia. brian.kelly@newcastle.edu.au. FAU - LaMontagne, Anthony D AU - LaMontagne AD AD - Work, Health and Wellbeing Unit, Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health & Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong 3217, Australia. tony.lamontagne@deakin.edu.au. FAU - Milner, Allison AU - Milner A AD - Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne,Melbourne 3010, Australia. allison.milner@unimelb.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190206 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Construction Industry/education/*statistics & numerical data MH - Employment/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Literacy/*statistics & numerical data MH - Health Promotion/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Workplace/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6388151 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *age OT - *beliefs OT - *construction workers OT - *intervention OT - *men OT - *mental health OT - *suicide OT - *workplace COIS- Jorgen Gullestrup and Chris Lockwood are employed as Chief Executive Officer (Queensland & Northern Territory) and Chief Executive Officer (National) of MATES in Construction (MIC), respectively. EDAT- 2019/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph16030475 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph16030475 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 6;16(3). pii: ijerph16030475. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030475. PMID- 19044172 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090106 LR - 20181201 IS - 1074-7583 (Print) IS - 1074-7583 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Oct TI - Suicides among farmers in three southeastern states, 1990-1998. PG - 461-72 AB - Several studies have documented higher rates of suicide among farmers in comparison to other occupational groups, both in the U.S. and internationally. The purpose of this study is to describe the epidemiology of farmer suicides in three southeastern states (Kentucky, North Carolina, and South Carolina) during the nine-year period 1990-1998. Electronic death certificate data were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics. Over the nine-year period, there were 590 deaths related to suicide (E-codes: 950-959) among farmers (occupation codes: 473, 474, 475, 477, and 479) in the states of Kentucky, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The results of this study confirm the increased rate of suicide mortality among white male farmers in comparison to the total white male population in these three southern states. The increased rate of suicide was significantly elevated among farmers age 25-34 years (RR: 2.07; 95% CI: 1.61-2.67) and among those age 75-84 (RR: 2.04; 95% CI: 1.70-2.45) and age 85 years and older (RR: 2.67; 95% CI: 2.02-3.54) in comparison to the total white male population.The use of a firearm was the primary mechanism of death for the majority (86%) of the cases. Farmer suicide mortality rates in the southeastern U.S. are higher than in Midwestern states. The elevated rate of white male farmer suicides in North Carolina over this time period (35% higher age-adjusted suicide rate in comparison to South Carolina) suggests a need for further investigation to assess the individual, social, and economic factors that may explain this elevated rate. Interventions for the prevention of suicide need to be directed to older male farmers who consistently have higher suicide rates than similar males in other occupations. FAU - Browning, S R AU - Browning SR AD - Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. srbrown@email.uky.edu FAU - Westneat, S C AU - Westneat SC FAU - McKnight, R H AU - McKnight RH LA - eng GR - U50 OH0754703/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Agric Saf Health JT - Journal of agricultural safety and health JID - 9613956 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Agriculture MH - Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Educational Status MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Kentucky/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Middle Aged MH - North Carolina/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - South Carolina/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Workforce MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/12/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Saf Health. 2008 Oct;14(4):461-72. PMID- 21309820 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110729 LR - 20181113 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Effects of race and precipitating event on suicide versus nonsuicide death classification in a college sample. PG - 12-20 LID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00008.x [doi] AB - Race group differences in suicide death classification in a sample of 109 Black and White university students were examined. Participants were randomly assigned to read three vignettes for which the vignette subjects' race (only) varied. The vignettes each described a circumstance (terminal illness, academic failure, or relationship difficulties) that preceded the vignette subject's ambiguously premature death. Participants were asked to describe "what happened." Black participants were significantly less likely than White participants to attribute a vignette target's death to suicide and also less likely to report that suicide is acceptable. Implications for future research and prevention efforts are discussed. CI - (c) 2011 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Walker, Rheeda L AU - Walker RL AD - Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-3013, USA. rlwo@uga.edu FAU - Flowers, Kelci C AU - Flowers KC LA - eng GR - P30 DA027827/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110124 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude MH - Continental Population Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*classification/ethnology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/ethnology/psychology MH - United States MH - Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3939706 MID - NIHMS525688 EDAT- 2011/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00008.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Feb;41(1):12-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00008.x. Epub 2011 Jan 24. PMID- 27009131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171108 LR - 20171219 IS - 1524-8399 (Print) IS - 1524-8399 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2016 May TI - Lessons Learned From a Community-Based Participatory Research Mental Health Promotion Program for American Indian Youth. PG - 457-63 LID - 10.1177/1524839916636568 [doi] AB - Background American Indian (AI) youth have the highest rates of suicide among racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States. Community-based strategies are essential to address this issue, and community-based participatory research (CBPR) offers a model to engage AI communities in mental health promotion programming. Objectives This article describes successes and challenges of a CBPR, mixed-method project, The Lumbee Rite of Passage (LROP), an academic-community partnership to develop and implement a suicide prevention program for Lumbee AI youth in North Carolina. Method LROP was conducted in two phases to (1) understand knowledge and perceptions of existing mental health resources and (2) develop, implement, and evaluate a cultural enrichment program as a means of suicide prevention. Discussion/Results LROP implemented an effective community-academic partnership by (1) identifying and understanding community contexts, (2) maintaining equitable partnerships, and (3) implementing a culturally tailored research design targeting multilevel changes to support mental health. Strategies formed from the partnership alleviated challenges in each of these key CBPR concept areas. Conclusions LROP highlights how a CBPR approach contributes to positive outcomes and identifies opportunities for future collaboration in a tribal community. Using culturally appropriate CBPR strategies is critical to achieving sustainable, effective programs to improve mental health of AI youth. CI - (c) 2016 Society for Public Health Education. FAU - Langdon, Sarah E AU - Langdon SE AD - Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA slangdon@wakehealth.edu. FAU - Golden, Shannon L AU - Golden SL AD - Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. FAU - Arnold, Elizabeth Mayfield AU - Arnold EM AD - Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. FAU - Maynor, Rhonda F AU - Maynor RF AD - Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. FAU - Bryant, Alfred AU - Bryant A AD - University of North Carolina, Pembroke, Pembroke, NC, USA. FAU - Freeman, V Kay AU - Freeman VK AD - Healthy Start CORPS, Pembroke, NC, USA. FAU - Bell, Ronny A AU - Bell RA AD - Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. LA - eng GR - R21 MH085878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160323 PL - United States TA - Health Promot Pract JT - Health promotion practice JID - 100890609 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Community-Institutional Relations MH - Cultural Competency MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - *Mental Health MH - North Carolina MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - *American Indian youth OT - *community-based participatory research OT - *health disparities OT - *mental health EDAT- 2016/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 1524839916636568 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1524839916636568 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Pract. 2016 May;17(3):457-63. doi: 10.1177/1524839916636568. Epub 2016 Mar 23. PMID- 23920142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160512 LR - 20131025 IS - 1464-3685 (Electronic) IS - 0300-5771 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Perinatal risk factors for suicide in young adults in Taiwan. PG - 1381-9 LID - 10.1093/ije/dyt129 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We investigated the association of early life social factors-maternal age, single motherhood, socioeconomic position, birth order and family size-with future risk of suicide in Taiwan. METHODS: Using a nested case-control design, we used linked data from Taiwan's Birth Registry (1978-93) and Taiwan's Death Registry (1993-2008) and identified 3984 suicides aged 15-30 years. For each suicide, 30 controls matched by age and sex were randomly selected, using incidence density sampling. Conditional logistic regression models were estimated to assess the association of early life risk factors with suicide. RESULTS: Younger maternal age (<25 years), single motherhood, lower paternal educational level and higher birth order were independently associated with increased risk of suicide. Stratified analyses suggest that lower paternal educational level was associated with male, but not female suicide risk (Pinteraction=0.02). Single motherhood was a stronger risk factor for suicide in female than in male offspring [odds ratios (95% confidence interval)=2.30 (1.47, 3.58) vs. 1.50 (1.01, 2.20), Pinteraction=0.12]. There was a suggestion that in families with large sibship size (>/=4 siblings), the excess in suicide risk was greater among later born daughters compared with later born sons (Pinteraction=0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support for the results of European studies, suggesting that early life social circumstances influence future risk of suicide. Factors specific to Taiwanese culture, such as a preference for male offspring, may have influenced gender-specific patterns of risk. FAU - Chen, Ying-Yeh AU - Chen YY AD - Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Public Health and Department of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Medical Research, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan, Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D FAU - Lu, Chin-Li AU - Lu CL FAU - Chang, Shu-Sen AU - Chang SS FAU - Lu, Tsung-Hsueh AU - Lu TH FAU - Li, Chung-Yi AU - Li CY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130806 PL - England TA - Int J Epidemiol JT - International journal of epidemiology JID - 7802871 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - *Birth Order MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Educational Status MH - Family Characteristics MH - Fathers/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Maternal Age MH - Mothers/*statistics & numerical data MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Siblings MH - Single-Parent Family/*statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - birth order OT - culture OT - family characteristics OT - gender EDAT- 2013/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - dyt129 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ije/dyt129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Oct;42(5):1381-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt129. Epub 2013 Aug 6. PMID- 15677364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050228 LR - 20181221 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 330 IP - 7488 DP - 2005 Feb 19 TI - Predicting the risk of repetition after self harm: cohort study. PG - 394-5 FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL. nav.kapur@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J FAU - Rodway, Cathryn AU - Rodway C FAU - Kelly, Joanne AU - Kelly J FAU - Guthrie, Else AU - Guthrie E FAU - Mackway-Jones, Kevin AU - Mackway-Jones K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050126 PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Clinical Competence/standards MH - Cohort Studies MH - Emergency Treatment/standards MH - England MH - Humans MH - Medical Staff, Hospital/standards MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatry/standards MH - Risk Assessment MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - Sensitivity and Specificity PMC - PMC549109 EDAT- 2005/01/29 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/01 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/29 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - bmj.38337.584225.82 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmj.38337.584225.82 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BMJ. 2005 Feb 19;330(7488):394-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38337.584225.82. Epub 2005 Jan 26. PMID- 17958280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071126 LR - 20080318 IS - 1661-8556 (Print) IS - 1661-8556 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2007 TI - Detecting determinants of suicidal ideation: South Australian surveillance system results. PG - 142-52 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the self reported prevalence of suicidal ideation in South Australia and to examine the relationship of suicidal ideation with a range of risk, social and demographic factors and related health issues using data collected in a risk factor surveillance system. METHOD: Data were collected using a monthly risk factor surveillance system where each month a representative random sample of South Australian is selected from the Electronic White Pages with interviews conducted using computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). RESULTS: In total, 4.7% of South Australian, aged 16 years and over, were determined to have suicidal ideation. There was no change in the trend over the years when surveys between 1997 and 2005 were compared. A wide range of variables were significant with suicidal ideation at the univariate level. In the final multivariate model, marital status, money situation, psychosocial stress (K10), physical activity, fruit consumption, health service use and mental health service use proved to be best joint predictors of suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation in the community has not increased (or decreased) over time and questions assessing suicidal ideation can be used effectively in a surveillance system. FAU - Taylor, Anne AU - Taylor A AD - Population Research and Outcome Studies Unit, Department of Health, South Australia. anne.taylor@health.sa.gov.au FAU - Dal Grande, Eleonora AU - Dal Grande E FAU - Gill, Tiffany AU - Gill T FAU - Fisher, Laura AU - Fisher L FAU - Goldney, Robert AU - Goldney R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Public Health JT - International journal of public health JID - 101304551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Data Collection MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Education MH - Employment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Income MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - South Australia MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2007/10/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/26 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Public Health. 2007;52(3):142-52. PMID- 12050980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020628 LR - 20180709 IS - 0008-4263 (Print) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 3 DP - 2002 May-Jun TI - Alcohol and youth: time for effective action. PG - 169-72 FAU - Single, Eric AU - Single E LA - eng LA - fre PT - Editorial PL - Switzerland TA - Can J Public Health JT - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique JID - 0372714 SB - IM CIN - Can J Public Health. 2002 Jul-Aug;93(4):317-8; author reply 318. PMID: 12154538 MH - Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/prevention & control MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Violence/prevention & control EDAT- 2002/06/08 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/29 10:01 CRDT- 2002/06/08 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/29 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/08 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Public Health. 2002 May-Jun;93(3):169-72. PMID- 18301876 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080918 LR - 20170916 IS - 0028-2804 (Print) IS - 0028-2804 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 5 DP - 2008 May TI - [An alliance against depression]. PG - 612, 614; author reply 614 LID - 10.1007/s00115-008-2420-7 [doi] FAU - Eirund, W AU - Eirund W LA - ger PT - Comment PT - Letter TT - Bundnis gegen Depression. PL - Germany TA - Nervenarzt JT - Der Nervenarzt JID - 0400773 SB - IM CON - Nervenarzt. 2007 Mar;78(3):272-6, 278-80, 282. PMID: 16523357 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/*methods MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/02/28 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/28 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00115-008-2420-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nervenarzt. 2008 May;79(5):612, 614; author reply 614. doi: 10.1007/s00115-008-2420-7. PMID- 26124234 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151102 LR - 20190321 IS - 1488-2329 (Electronic) IS - 0820-3946 (Linking) VI - 187 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Aug 11 TI - Aboriginal youth suicide rises in Northern Ontario. PG - E335-E336 LID - 10.1503/cmaj.109-5108 [doi] FAU - Eggertson, Laura AU - Eggertson L AD - Montreal. Que. LA - eng PT - News DEP - 20150629 PL - Canada TA - CMAJ JT - CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne JID - 9711805 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Primary Prevention/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4527921 EDAT- 2015/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - cmaj.109-5108 [pii] AID - 10.1503/cmaj.109-5108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - CMAJ. 2015 Aug 11;187(11):E335-E336. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.109-5108. Epub 2015 Jun 29. PMID- 16523357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071019 LR - 20181113 IS - 0028-2804 (Print) IS - 0028-2804 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - [Changes in the frequency of suicidal behaviour after a 2-year intervention campaign]. PG - 272-6, 278-80, 282 AB - BACKGROUND: Insufficient treatment of depression is one of the most important causes of suicide. The Nuremberg Alliance against Depression (funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research) tried to improve the quality of care for patients suffering from depression. This multilevel programme focussed on close cooperation with general practitioners, a public relation campaign about depression, involvement of other professional groups, and reinforcement of self-help activities. METHODS: The project was realised in the city of Nuremberg, Germany in 2001-2002. Changes in the frequency of suicidal acts (successful and attempted suicides) compared to a baseline (2000) and a control region (Wuerzburg, Germany) were prospectively defined as the main outcome criterion. RESULTS: The frequency of suicidal acts decreased significantly (-21.7%) compared to the control region. This reduction was mainly due to a lower rate of suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Many other regions in Germany and Europe followed the Nuremberg model project and have initiated regional alliances against depression. FAU - Althaus, D AU - Althaus D AD - Kompetenznetz Depression, Suizidalitat, Nussbaumstrasse 7, 80336 Munchen. dalthaus@med.uni-muenchen.de FAU - Niklewski, G AU - Niklewski G FAU - Schmidtke, A AU - Schmidtke A FAU - Hegerl, U AU - Hegerl U LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Veranderung der Haufigkeit suizidaler Handlungen nach zwei Jahren "Bundnis gegen Depression". PL - Germany TA - Nervenarzt JT - Der Nervenarzt JID - 0400773 SB - IM CIN - Nervenarzt. 2008 May;79(5):612, 614; author reply 614. PMID: 18301876 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/*methods MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2006/03/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/20 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00115-005-2031-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nervenarzt. 2007 Mar;78(3):272-6, 278-80, 282. doi: 10.1007/s00115-005-2031-5. PMID- 15090169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040708 LR - 20190508 IS - 1524-8399 (Print) IS - 1524-8399 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Using the case-study methodology to teach ethics to public health students. PG - 151-9 AB - This article uses the case-study methodology as a strategy to facilitate examination of ethical principles that underlie developmental risk research carried out among adolescents. Description of the ethical dilemmas that arose during the implementation of a longitudinal randomized controlled trial is presented along with discussion guidelines. As youth were being enrolled and the trial was being conducted, it was noted that a small but significant number had responded "yes" to a question on suicidal ideation. After review by the Institutional Review Boards overseeing the trial, it was decided that confidentiality had to be breached. A revised protocol was implemented explicitly stating that confidentiality would be broken if a youth reported suicidal ideation. The number of youth reporting suicidal ideation after the consent form was amended decreased significantly. Presentation of this research by use of the case study method sensitizes students to issues that arise at the intersection of disease prevention and health promotion intervention research. FAU - Howard, Donna E AU - Howard DE AD - Department of Public and Community Health at the University of Maryland in College Park, USA. dhoward1@umd.edu FAU - Lothen-Kline, Christine AU - Lothen-Kline C FAU - Boekeloo, Bradley O AU - Boekeloo BO LA - eng GR - R01 AA012257-03/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - 1RO1AA12257/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Health Promot Pract JT - Health promotion practice JID - 100890609 SB - E SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Education, Professional/*methods MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Organizational Case Studies/*methods MH - Public Health/*ethics MH - Risk-Taking OID - KIE: 119365 OID - NRCBL: VF 7.2 OTO - KIE OT - Biomedical and Behavioral Research OT - Health Care and Public Health GN - KIE: 52 refs. GN - KIE: KIE Bib: behavioral research/minors; professional ethics/education; public health EDAT- 2004/04/20 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/09 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/20 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/20 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/20 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1524839903258223 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Pract. 2004 Apr;5(2):151-9. doi: 10.1177/1524839903258223. PMID- 27148946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171013 LR - 20190211 IS - 1939-148X (Electronic) IS - 1541-1559 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2016 May TI - Evaluation of Youth Mental Health First Aid USA: A program to assist young people in psychological distress. PG - 121-126 LID - 10.1037/ser0000063 [doi] AB - Youth Mental Health First Aid USA (YMHFA) is a manualized training program designed to educate members of the public on common emotional problems and psychological disorders among youth and to provide trainees with tools anyone can use to assist young people in psychological distress. The present study used a pre versus post design to assess the ability of social service employees to generate appropriate strategies to use in hypothetical situations featuring a young person in distress, before versus after participation in the 8-hr YMHFA training. Trainee responses demonstrated significant overall improvement (M = 1.32, SD = 0.80 pretraining vs. M = 1.87, SD = 1.1 posttraining, t = 6.6, p < .001) by including four of the five central YMHFA strategies significantly more often after training. Increased confidence in, likelihood of, and comfort with helping a young person in emotional distress or crisis were also reported posttraining compared to pretraining (all p 80%) receive some form of mental health treatment. In most cases (>55%), treatment starts prior to onset of suicidal behaviors but fails to prevent these behaviors from occurring. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal behaviors are common among US adolescents, with rates that approach those of adults. The vast majority of youth with suicidal behaviors have preexisting mental disorders. The disorders most powerfully predicting ideation, though, are different from those most powerfully predicting conditional transitions from ideation to plans and attempts. These differences suggest that distinct prediction and prevention strategies are needed for ideation, plans among ideators, planned attempts, and unplanned attempts. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. nock@wjh.harvard.edu FAU - Green, Jennifer Greif AU - Green JG FAU - Hwang, Irving AU - Hwang I FAU - McLaughlin, Katie A AU - McLaughlin KA FAU - Sampson, Nancy A AU - Sampson NA FAU - Zaslavsky, Alan M AU - Zaslavsky AM FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH066627/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01-MH60220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01-MH092526/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH085710/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01MH060220-09S1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03-TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - K01-MH085710/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH060220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH66627/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13-MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH077883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH092526/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH077883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2013 Nov;16(4):106. PMID: 24104558 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Age of Onset MH - Educational Status MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC3886236 MID - NIHMS540095 EDAT- 2013/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 1555602 [pii] AID - 10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.55 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;70(3):300-10. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.55. PMID- 23193724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20121130 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Adolescent suicide prevention in a school setting: use of a gatekeeper program. PG - 312-7 AB - Suicide is a major public health problem. Nationally, suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to initiate and evaluate a gatekeeper suicide-prevention program within a local school system targeting faculty and staff without a medical or psychology background who interact regularly with middle- and high-school students. Following the implementation of this program, evaluation of increased knowledge related to adolescent suicide prevention was completed. All participants completed a pretest and posttest, and results indicate that the staff members' knowledge about identification of risk factors, behavioral responses to suicidal students, and knowledge of community resources were increased. This project highlights the need for planned and sustainable education and training for faculty and school staff who regularly interact with adolescents. Additionally, the importance of continued monitoring, training, and advocating for suicide prevention programming is noted. FAU - Johnson, Lisa A AU - Johnson LA AD - Ralston Public Schools, Nebraska, USA. FAU - Parsons, Mary E AU - Parsons ME LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Referral and Consultation/*organization & administration MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - School Nursing/*methods/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2012 Nov;27(6):312-7. PMID- 6900836 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19800825 LR - 20141120 IS - 0174-108X (Print) IS - 0174-108X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 1980 Jan 15 TI - [Examples for suicide research in adolescents. Distressed by home and school]. PG - 12-3 FAU - Rothe, E AU - Rothe E LA - ger PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article TT - Beipiele fur Suicidversuche bei Heranwachsenden. Bedrangt von Elternhaus und Schule. PL - Germany TA - Krankenpfl J JT - Krankenpflege Journal JID - 8006304 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1980/01/15 00:00 MHDA- 1980/01/15 00:01 CRDT- 1980/01/15 00:00 PHST- 1980/01/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/01/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/01/15 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Krankenpfl J. 1980 Jan 15;18(1):12-3. PMID- 11361957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980625 LR - 20141120 IS - 1087-2914 (Print) IS - 1087-2914 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Health and development of gay and lesbian youths: implications for HIV/AIDS. PG - 303-13 AB - Health and behavioral issues of gay and lesbian adolescents have recently become a focus of research and interest. A well conceived framework within which to consider thoughtfully the uniqueness of problems faced by homosexual youths and the role of health-care providers is needed. The prevalence, sociocultural history, and theories of origin of the homosexual orientation (biologic, psychoanalytic, and social processes) as well as general issues in adolescent development (biologic, cognitive, and emotional) all contribute to the development of a comprehensive perspective through which better health care and education can be provided. Responsible sexual behavior, depression, and suicide are health-care issues that physicians must be sensitive to and address openly. Up to 50% of gay youths have "seriously contemplated," suicide and 25% are estimated to have attempted suicide, according to the literature. In one study, up to 38% of pediatricians were uncomfortable in caring for homosexual adolescents within their practice. Practical suggestions include reviewing the language in office information forms and brochures providing appropriate literature that demonstrates acceptance of homosexual and bisexual orientations, and avoiding heterosexist bias in questions inquiring about sexuality. Physicians have an opportunity to modify the health and psychosocial risks faced by gay and lesbian youths by restructuring professional settings and accepting broader responsibilities for raising community awareness. FAU - Perrin, E C AU - Perrin EC AD - University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, USA. FAU - Sack, S AU - Sack S LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - AIDS Patient Care STDS JT - AIDS patient care and STDs JID - 9607225 SB - X MH - Adolescent/*physiology MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - Counseling/*methods MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/prevention & control MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - *Health Status MH - *Homosexuality/psychology MH - Humans MH - Information Services MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Self-Help Groups RF - 34 EDAT- 2001/05/22 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/22 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/22 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/22 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/apc.1998.12.303 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1998 Apr;12(4):303-13. doi: 10.1089/apc.1998.12.303. PMID- 20836689 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110107 LR - 20141120 IS - 1360-0567 (Electronic) IS - 0963-8237 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Jigsaw: engaging communities in the development and implementation of youth mental health services and supports in the Republic of Ireland. PG - 422-35 LID - 10.3109/09638231003728141 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Irish young people exhibit high levels of psychological distress, but community-based services and supports are often unavailable or inaccessible. AIM: To describe efforts to engage communities in systematic and data-based processes of planning, programme design, implementation, and evaluation. METHOD: Details system-building initiatives in five communities (four counties and a distressed urban site) that will serve as a springboard for full national deployment. RESULTS: Extensive community engagement and planning has occurred in all sites, systems change efforts grounded in detailed business plans have begun, and process and outcome evaluation is underway. CONCLUSION: Needs and resource assessment processes confirmed the magnitude of need, but also suggested the creative re-allocation of local resources. Young people provided invaluable guidance for system design. Creating and sustaining a culture of innovation at each site was challenging, requiring leadership and continuous dialogue. FAU - Illback, Robert J AU - Illback RJ AD - Headstrong - The National Centre for Youth Mental Health, Dublin, Ireland. bob@headstrong.ie FAU - Bates, Tony AU - Bates T FAU - Hodges, Craig AU - Hodges C FAU - Galligan, Karen AU - Galligan K FAU - Smith, Patrick AU - Smith P FAU - Sanders, Daniel AU - Sanders D FAU - Dooley, Barbara AU - Dooley B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Ment Health JT - Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England) JID - 9212352 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Health Plan Implementation/methods/organization & administration MH - Health Planning/methods/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Ireland/epidemiology MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/therapy MH - Models, Organizational MH - Needs Assessment/organization & administration MH - Program Development/methods MH - Program Evaluation/methods MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2010/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/09638231003728141 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ment Health. 2010 Oct;19(5):422-35. doi: 10.3109/09638231003728141. PMID- 8952144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970102 LR - 20141120 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 1996 TI - Negative effects of a school suicide postvention program--a case example. PG - 108-15 AB - In recent years, a general consensus has emerged regarding postvention activities in schools following completed suicides of teenagers. In this case study, standard postvention activities were carried out in a middle school after two youths from the same neighborhood committed suicide 3 months apart. Soon thereafter, a substantial increase in suicidal talk, threats, and attempts took place. Inadvertently, some of the postvention activities appeared to contribute to the romanticization and glorification of the deaths. Changes in postvention practices were made in order to defuse the atmosphere of "romantic tragedy," which in turn led to a decrease in suicidal behavior. FAU - Callahan, J AU - Callahan J AD - University of Illinois, Jane Addams College of Social Work, Chicago 60607 USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM CIN - Crisis. 1996;17(3):98-9. PMID: 8952140 CIN - Crisis. 1997;18(2):96. PMID: 9286139 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Attitude to Health MH - Child MH - Crisis Intervention/*organization & administration MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Program Evaluation MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.17.3.108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1996;17(3):108-15. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.17.3.108. PMID- 8258594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940114 LR - 20151119 IS - 0309-2402 (Print) IS - 0309-2402 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 9 DP - 1993 Sep TI - The role of the nurse providing therapeutic care for the suicidal patient. PG - 1369-76 AB - In this study, nurses perceived that the implementation of special supervision is the most effective preventive method in the nursing care of suicidal patients, but they also expressed the view that special supervision is non-therapeutic. The results of these findings show that it is possible to provide nursing care in the prevention of further harm to the patient but that nurses may not necessarily be proficient in demonstrating the interpersonal caring skills essential for the development of a therapeutic relationship and hence patient recovery. This paper demonstrates there is now: (a) a need for special supervision as a preventive method when caring for the suicidal patient; (b) a need for a planned therapeutic programme of care during special supervision; (c) a need for the development of essential interpersonal and counselling skills and dimensions for effective therapeutic intervention and empathic nursing care; (d) a need to bridge the gulf between theory and practice by giving nurses the opportunity to practise those skills in the clinical setting under the supervision of an expert clinician; (e) a need for the patient to experience that nurses do care, i.e. experience empathy, during the complete therapeutic programme including the period of special supervision; and (f) a need for further research regarding the patient's perception of nursing care experienced following a failed suicidal attempt. FAU - Reid, W AU - Reid W AD - Acute Admission Ward, Purdysburn Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland. FAU - Long, A AU - Long A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adv Nurs JT - Journal of advanced nursing JID - 7609811 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Clinical Competence/standards MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/education/psychology/standards MH - *Patient Care Planning MH - Primary Nursing/methods MH - Psychiatric Department, Hospital MH - Psychiatric Nursing/education/*methods MH - *Role MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1993/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Adv Nurs. 1993 Sep;18(9):1369-76. PMID- 7220702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810613 LR - 20061115 IS - 0303-4259 (Print) IS - 0303-4259 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 1981 Feb TI - [Suggestions made by adolescents to prevent suicide by adolescents (author's transl)]. PG - 31-3 AB - 738 examination papers were collected from adolescents aged 18 to 21 years on the subject of suggestions for preventing adolescents from committing suicide. The persons examined were female trainees for the nursing profession, consulting-room assistants, trainees in midwifery and male nurses undergoing training. The main reasons for suicide stated were a feeling of having been abandoned, or conflicts between the generations (19% each), whereas the main reasons for attempted suicide were stated to be problems connected with school and profession (24%), as well as unrequited or unhappy love (16%). It is actually true that first sexual disappointments or unhappy love accounted for 37% of 438 attempts at suicide in the city of Zurich within a period of 10 years. Continually recurring suggestions of prevention, both generally and specifically, were heart-to-heart talks with persons of the same age, inclusion of outsiders in the group, promotion of self-concept, and recognition as well as building up the personality of the adolescent concerned. The basic trend noticeable in 12 comprehensive suggestions regarding an overall prevention of adolescent suicide is that parents should not belittle their children's problems and worries, that groups of friends should be built up in early childhood, and that tactful sexual education is mandatory. FAU - Biener, K AU - Biener K FAU - Roschweski, L AU - Roschweski L LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Vorschlage Jugendlicher zur Verhutung von Selbstmorden Jugendlicher. PL - Germany TA - Psychiatr Prax JT - Psychiatrische Praxis JID - 0423204 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Pregnancy MH - Social Adjustment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1981/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1981/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1981/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1981/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1981/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1981/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Prax. 1981 Feb;8(1):31-3. PMID- 17041167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070425 LR - 20071115 IS - 0009-9228 (Print) IS - 0009-9228 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 9 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Diagnosis and management of childhood bipolar disorder in the primary care setting. PG - 801-8 AB - Early-onset bipolar disorder (BD) is often misdiagnosed and inadequately treated because of the varying constellation of symptoms that occur across different developmental stages, the variety of disorders with similar presentation, and the frequent comorbidities. The etiology of BD is complex, but research confirms the major role that genetics and environment play in its development. The pediatrician initially identifies most cases, with subsequent referral to mental health providers. A complex case involving a child initially diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and later found to have comorbid childhood BD is considered, illustrating diagnostic considerations and appropriate behavioral and psychopharmacological intervention. FAU - Faust, Douglas S AU - Faust DS AD - Department of Psychology, Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA. FAU - Walker, Douglas AU - Walker D FAU - Sands, Mark AU - Sands M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Clin Pediatr (Phila) JT - Clinical pediatrics JID - 0372606 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Behavior Therapy MH - Bipolar Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/genetics/pathology/*therapy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Comorbidity MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use MH - Suicide/prevention & control RF - 32 EDAT- 2006/10/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/17 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 45/9/801 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0009922806295279 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006 Nov;45(9):801-8. doi: 10.1177/0009922806295279. PMID- 25443162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160710 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Psychosocial-Environmental Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts in Adolescents with Suicidal Ideation: Findings from a Sample of 73,238 Adolescents. PG - 477-87 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12143 [doi] AB - We determined risk factors that discriminate between suicide attempt (SA) adolescents and suicidal ideation only (SI only) adolescents using data from the 2010 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (12-19 years; N = 73,238). In males, heavy alcohol use, drug use, and high perceived sadness/hopelessness showed significant effects on the presence of SA versus the presence of SI only. In females, along with these variables, low academic achievement, poor perceived health status, high perceived stress, and unhealthy coping strategy were also significantly related to the presence of SA versus SI only. Therefore, clinical interventions targeting adolescents' psychological distress are warranted to prevent suicide. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Kim, Sun Mi AU - Kim SM AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Baek, Ji Hyun AU - Baek JH AD - School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea. AD - Bipolar Clinic and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Han, Doug Hyun AU - Han DH AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Young Sik AU - Lee YS AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A AU - Yurgelun-Todd DA AD - Brain Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141202 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Environment MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12143 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):477-87. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12143. Epub 2014 Dec 2. PMID- 1390799 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921112 LR - 20041117 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 1992 Jul TI - Suicide prevention in adolescence: an overview of current trends. PG - 406-8 FAU - Ladame, F AU - Ladame F AD - University of Geneva School of Medicine, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry/methods MH - Humans MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 24 EDAT- 1992/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 1054-139X(92)90041-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 1992 Jul;13(5):406-8. PMID- 20151194 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101102 LR - 20100521 IS - 1573-3289 (Electronic) IS - 0894-587X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1-2 DP - 2010 Mar TI - The role of infrastructure in the transformation of child-adolescent mental health systems. PG - 100-10 LID - 10.1007/s10488-010-0282-3 [doi] AB - There is a widespread recognition that the mental health system is not effective in meeting the needs of the children, adolescents, and families who seek its services. In response to this recognition, researchers and policy makers are developing and implementing strategies to transform mental health systems. This paper suggests that transformational interventions should not proceed faster than our understanding of the complexities of a mental health system. In a complex system, all component parts are interactive and interdependent. Problems with one component cannot be solved in isolation from other components. The inter-relationships between problems create inter-dependencies; and changes in the balance of these inter-dependencies can cause dramatic shifts in policy priorities, such as when managers of mental health systems respond to budget reductions in a recessionary economy. This paper examines the problem domains in mental health systems that are affected by complexity dynamics, and proposes that a well-built infrastructure is a necessary foundation for structural change in a child-adolescent mental health system. The concept of metastructure is proposed to account for the rule-based processes that govern the actions of agents within a system. FAU - Stelk, Wayne AU - Stelk W AD - Innovation Management Resources, LLC, 19 Stanley Road, Marblehead, MA 01945, USA. wstelk@comcast.net FAU - Slaton, Elaine AU - Slaton E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adm Policy Ment Health JT - Administration and policy in mental health JID - 8914574 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Child MH - Child Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - *Cooperative Behavior MH - Cultural Competency/organization & administration MH - Cultural Diversity MH - Health Policy MH - Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration MH - Health Services Research/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Needs Assessment MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)/organization & administration MH - Policy Making MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States EDAT- 2010/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10488-010-0282-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adm Policy Ment Health. 2010 Mar;37(1-2):100-10. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0282-3. PMID- 22072043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120103 LR - 20111110 IS - 1529-8809 (Electronic) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 5 Suppl 2 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Goods for Guns--the use of a gun buyback as an injury prevention/community education tool. PG - S537-40 LID - 10.1097/TA.0b013e31823a4d75 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: US children aged between 5 years and 14 years have a rate of gun-related homicide 17 times higher and a rate of gun-related suicide and unintentional firearm injury 10 times higher than other developed countries. Gun buyback programs have been criticized as ineffective interventions in decreasing violence. The Injury Free Coalition for Kids-Worcester (IFCK-W) Goods for Guns buyback is a multipronged approach to address these concerns and to reduce the number of firearms in the community. METHODS: The IFCK-W buyback program is funded by corporate sponsors, grants, and individual donations. Citizens are instructed to transport guns, ammunition, and weapons safely to police headquarters on two Saturdays in December. Participants are guaranteed anonymity by the District Attorney's office and receive gift certificates for operable guns. Trained volunteers administer an anonymous survey to willing participants. Individuals who disclose having unsafely stored guns remaining at home receive educational counseling and trigger locks. Guns and ammunition are destroyed at a later time in a gun crushing ceremony. RESULTS: Since 2002, 1,861 guns (444 rifle/shotgun, 738 pistol/revolver, and 679 automatic/semiautomatic) have been collected at a cost of $99,250 (average, $53/gun). Seven hundred ten people have surrendered firearms, 534 surveys have been administered, and approximately 75 trigger locks have been distributed per year. CONCLUSIONS: IFCK-W Goods for Guns is a relatively inexpensive injury prevention model program that removes unwanted firearms from homes, raises community awareness about gun safety, and provides high-risk individuals with trigger locks and educational counseling. FAU - McGuire, Margaret AU - McGuire M AD - UMassMemorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Manno, Mariann AU - Manno M FAU - Rook, Allison AU - Rook A FAU - Maranda, Louise AU - Maranda L FAU - Renaud, Elizabeth AU - Renaud E FAU - DeRoss, Anthony AU - DeRoss A FAU - Hirsh, Michael AU - Hirsh M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Counseling/*methods MH - Female MH - Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Health Education MH - Household Articles MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - *Residence Characteristics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Safety MH - Violence/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/trends MH - Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/TA.0b013e31823a4d75 [doi] AID - 00005373-201111002-00010 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 2011 Nov;71(5 Suppl 2):S537-40. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31823a4d75. PMID- 11577913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020123 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Fall TI - An investigation of psychopathology in nonreferred suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents. PG - 282-302 AB - This investigation examined self-reported psychopathology in a school-based sample of 456 suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents. The sample consisted of four groups: three at-risk for suicidal behavior based on current suicidal ideation as assessed by the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ; Reynolds, 1988), past suicide attempts, or both; and one nonsuicidal comparison group. Psychopathology was examined using ten scales from the Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (APS; Reynolds, 1998a) including: Major Depression, Conduct Disorder, Substance Abuse, Schizophrenia, Adjustment Disorder, Anorexia Nervosa, Borderline Personality Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, and Avoidant Personality Disorder. Analyses were conducted separately for males and females using a MANOVA design that examined psychopathology severity among the four groups. Adolescents who engaged in past or current suicidal behavior had higher psychopathology severity scores compared to their nonsuicidal peers. Males with current suicidal thoughts who had attempted suicide had the highest levels of psychopathology severity compared to males in the other three groups. Females with a past suicide attempt or current suicidal ideation had higher psychopathology severity scores compared to nonsuicidal females. Results show greater psychopathology in school-based adolescents who have engaged in past and/or current suicidal behavior. The need for clinicians and mental health professionals working with at-risk youth to focus on concurrent psychopathology along with suicidal behavior is discussed. FAU - Mazza, V J AU - Mazza VJ AD - Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Washington, Seattle 98195-3600, USA. mazza@u.washington.edu FAU - Reynolds, W M AU - Reynolds WM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2001/10/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/24 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/02 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/02 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Fall;31(3):282-302. PMID- 3057818 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890106 LR - 20051116 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 91 DP - 1988 Fall TI - Working with high-risk youth in prevention and early intervention programs: toward a comprehensive wellness model. PG - 643-60 AB - Societal problems resulting from school dropouts, teenage pregnancy, drug abuse, suicide and other health-damaging behavior are increasing, along with the financial costs. This paper presents a theory of youth development and learning, and an integrated, interactive and reciprocal model for the prevention of health-damaging behavior. FAU - Mills, R C AU - Mills RC AD - Center for the Study of Law and Society, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124. FAU - Dunham, R G AU - Dunham RG FAU - Alpert, G P AU - Alpert GP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*prevention & control MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Self Concept MH - Student Dropouts/psychology RF - 58 EDAT- 1988/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1988 Fall;23(91):643-60. PMID- 25565685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150128 LR - 20181202 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Service use and unmet needs in youth suicide: a study of trajectories. PG - 523-30 AB - OBJECTIVE: While 90% of suicide victims have suffered from mental health disorders, less than one-half are in contact with a mental health professional in the year preceding their death. Service use in the last year of life of young suicide victims and control subjects was studied in Quebec. We wanted to determine what kinds of health care services were needed and if they were actually received by suicide victims. METHOD: We recruited 67 consecutive suicide victims and 56 matched living control subjects (aged 25 years and younger). We evaluated subjects' psychopathological profile and determined which services would have been indicated by conducting a needs assessment. We then compared this with what services were actually received. RESULTS: Suicide victims were more likely than living control subjects to have a psychiatric diagnosis. They were most in need of services to address substance use disorder, depression, interpersonal distress, and suicide-related problems. There were significant deficits in the domains of coordination and continuity of care, mental health promotion and training, and governance. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that we need to urgently take action to address these identified deficits to prevent further loss of life in our young people. FAU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Renaud J AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist and Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Medical Chief-Youth Section Outpatient Clinic of Depressive and Suicidal Disorders, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec; Standard Life Senior Fellow, Standard Life Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Researcher, McGill Group for Suicide Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Seguin, Monique AU - Seguin M AD - Psychologist, Universite du Quebec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Quebec; Professor, Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Universite du Quebec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Quebec; Researcher, McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Lesage, Alain D AU - Lesage AD AD - Psychiatrist and Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Institut universitaire en sante mentale de Montreal, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Marquette, Claude AU - Marquette C AD - Psychiatrist and Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Choo, Bettina AU - Choo B AD - Resident in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Turecki, Gustavo AU - Turecki G AD - Psychiatrist and Professor, Departments of Psychiatry, Human Genetics, and Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Vice-Chair, Research and Academic Affairs, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Director, McGill Group for Suicide Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Co-Director, Douglas-Bell Canada Brain Bank (Suicide Studies), Montreal, Quebec; Head, Depressive Disorders Program, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Director, Reseau quebecois de recherche sur le suicide, Montreal, Quebec. LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Needs Assessment MH - Quebec/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4197786 EDAT- 2015/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/070674371405901005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;59(10):523-30. doi: 10.1177/070674371405901005. PMID- 22727079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120920 LR - 20151119 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Use of a standardized patient paradigm to enhance proficiency in risk assessment for adolescent depression and suicide. PG - 66-72 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.026 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Although routine adolescent depression and suicide risk assessment (ADSRA) is recommended, primary care physician (PCP) ADSRA training is needed for successful ADSRA implementation. This study examined the effect of an intervention using standardized patients (SPs) on PCP ADSRA confidence, knowledge, and practices. METHODS: The intervention consisted of a 60-minute seminar followed by a 60-minute SP session to practice ADSRA skills in simulated clinical situations. INTERVENTION: PCPs (n = 46) completed pre- and postintervention assessments. Untrained PCPs interested in the intervention (n = 58) also completed assessments. Assessments evaluated ADSRA self-reported confidence and practices and objectively assessed knowledge. The main outcomes were (1) changes in pre-/postintervention PCP ADSRA confidence and knowledge, and (2) ADSRA practices in untrained versus postintervention PCPs. RESULTS: Compared with untrained PCPs, PCPs 5-10 months postintervention were more likely to screen most adolescents for depression (40% vs. 22%, p = .05), to use a depression screening tool (50% vs. 19%, p = .001), to have diagnosed at least one adolescent with depression in the past 3 months (96% vs. 78%, p = .013), and to have screened depressed adolescents for suicide risk factors, including access to weapons (51% vs. 25%; p = .007) or an impulsive violence history (27% vs. 11%; p = .037). PCP confidence and knowledge about depression assessment and treatment also significantly improved postintervention. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the use of an SP intervention to improve PCP ADSRA confidence, knowledge, and practices. Widespread implementation of similar educational efforts has the potential to dramatically improve adolescent morbidity and mortality. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Fallucco, Elise M AU - Fallucco EM AD - Division of Psychology and Psychiatry, Nemours Children's Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32207, USA. efallucc@nemours.org FAU - Conlon, Mary K AU - Conlon MK FAU - Gale, Gregory AU - Gale G FAU - Constantino, John N AU - Constantino JN FAU - Glowinski, Anne L AU - Glowinski AL LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120308 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/standards MH - *Clinical Competence MH - Depression/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Primary Health Care/*standards MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(11)00715-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2012 Jul;51(1):66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.026. Epub 2012 Mar 8. PMID- 15789503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050325 LR - 20151119 IS - 0887-9311 (Print) IS - 0887-9311 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan-Feb TI - Getting inside depression and suicide ideation. One comprehensive screening approach targets patients 4 years and older. PG - 5-9 FAU - Weeks, Sandra Kenney AU - Weeks SK FAU - Andreson, Mary Ann AU - Andreson MA FAU - Harmon, Laura S AU - Harmon LS FAU - Michaels, Teresa King AU - Michaels TK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Holist Nurs Pract JT - Holistic nursing practice JID - 8702105 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aging/psychology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Depression/*diagnosis/*nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods/*nursing MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Records MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychology, Child MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/03/26 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/26 09:01 CRDT- 2005/03/26 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/26 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/26 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Holist Nurs Pract. 2005 Jan-Feb;19(1):5-9. PMID- 22278284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120502 LR - 20181201 IS - 1438-8871 (Electronic) IS - 1438-8871 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan 24 TI - MEMO--a mobile phone depression prevention intervention for adolescents: development process and postprogram findings on acceptability from a randomized controlled trial. PG - e13 LID - 10.2196/jmir.1857 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Prevention of the onset of depression in adolescence may prevent social dysfunction, teenage pregnancy, substance abuse, suicide, and mental health conditions in adulthood. New technologies allow delivery of prevention programs scalable to large and disparate populations. OBJECTIVE: To develop and test the novel mobile phone delivery of a depression prevention intervention for adolescents. We describe the development of the intervention and the results of participants' self-reported satisfaction with the intervention. METHODS: The intervention was developed from 15 key messages derived from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The program was fully automated and delivered in 2 mobile phone messages/day for 9 weeks, with a mixture of text, video, and cartoon messages and a mobile website. Delivery modalities were guided by social cognitive theory and marketing principles. The intervention was compared with an attention control program of the same number and types of messages on different topics. A double-blind randomized controlled trial was undertaken in high schools in Auckland, New Zealand, from June 2009 to April 2011. RESULTS: A total of 1348 students (13-17 years of age) volunteered to participate at group sessions in schools, and 855 were eventually randomly assigned to groups. Of these, 835 (97.7%) self-completed follow-up questionnaires at postprogram interviews on satisfaction, perceived usefulness, and adherence to the intervention. Over three-quarters of participants viewed at least half of the messages and 90.7% (379/418) in the intervention group reported they would refer the program to a friend. Intervention group participants said the intervention helped them to be more positive (279/418, 66.7%) and to get rid of negative thoughts (210/418, 50.2%)--significantly higher than proportions in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Key messages from CBT can be delivered by mobile phone, and young people report that these are helpful. Change in clinician-rated depression symptom scores from baseline to 12 months, yet to be completed, will provide evidence on the effectiveness of the intervention. If proven effective, this form of delivery may be useful in many countries lacking widespread mental health services but with extensive mobile phone coverage. CLINICALTRIAL: Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN): 12609000405213; http://www.anzctr.org.au/trial_view.aspx?ID=83667 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/64aueRqOb). FAU - Whittaker, Robyn AU - Whittaker R AD - Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. r.whittaker@ctru.auckland.ac.nz FAU - Merry, Sally AU - Merry S FAU - Stasiak, Karolina AU - Stasiak K FAU - McDowell, Heather AU - McDowell H FAU - Doherty, Iain AU - Doherty I FAU - Shepherd, Matthew AU - Shepherd M FAU - Dorey, Enid AU - Dorey E FAU - Parag, Varsha AU - Parag V FAU - Ameratunga, Shanthi AU - Ameratunga S FAU - Rodgers, Anthony AU - Rodgers A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120124 PL - Canada TA - J Med Internet Res JT - Journal of medical Internet research JID - 100959882 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Cell Phone MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Depression/*prevention & control MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Humans MH - New Zealand MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Program Development MH - Program Evaluation PMC - PMC3846345 EDAT- 2012/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/04 06:00 [medline] AID - v14i1e13 [pii] AID - 10.2196/jmir.1857 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Med Internet Res. 2012 Jan 24;14(1):e13. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1857. PMID- 24842430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20151119 IS - 1539-3704 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4819 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 10 DP - 2014 May 20 TI - Summaries for patients. Screening for suicide risk in adolescents, adults, and older adults in primary care: recommendations from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. PG - I-22 LID - 10.7326/P14-9016 [doi] LA - eng PT - Patient Education Handout PL - United States TA - Ann Intern Med JT - Annals of internal medicine JID - 0372351 SB - AIM SB - IM ORI - Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 20;160(10):719-26. PMID: 24842417 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Advisory Committees MH - Aged MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Primary Health Care MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2014/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 1872844 [pii] AID - 10.7326/P14-9016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 20;160(10):I-22. doi: 10.7326/P14-9016. PMID- 27035043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170707 LR - 20170817 IS - 1532-0650 (Electronic) IS - 0002-838X (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Apr 1 TI - Common Questions About Oppositional Defiant Disorder. PG - 586-91 AB - Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by a pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting for at least six months. Children and adolescents with ODD may have trouble controlling their temper and are often disobedient and defiant toward others. There are no tools specifically designed for diagnosing ODD, but multiple questionnaires can aid in diagnosis while assessing for other psychiatric conditions. ODD is often comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and mood disorders, including anxiety and depression. Behavioral therapy for the child and family members improves symptoms of ODD. Medications are not recommended as first-line treatment for ODD; however, treatment of comorbid mental health conditions with medications often improves ODD symptoms. Adults and adolescents with a history of ODD have a greater than 90% chance of being diagnosed with another mental illness in their lifetime. They are at high risk of developing social and emotional problems as adults, including suicide and substance use disorders. Early intervention seeks to prevent the development of conduct disorder, substance abuse, and delinquency that can cause lifelong social, occupational, and academic impairments. FAU - Riley, Margaret AU - Riley M AD - University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Ahmed, Sana AU - Ahmed S AD - University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Locke, Amy AU - Locke A AD - University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am Fam Physician JT - American family physician JID - 1272646 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Child MH - Child Health Services MH - Humans MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic EDAT- 2016/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/08 06:00 [medline] AID - d12453 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am Fam Physician. 2016 Apr 1;93(7):586-91. PMID- 16749989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100504 LR - 20151119 IS - 0254-6450 (Print) IS - 0254-6450 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - [Study on health related behaviors and its protective factors of junior middle school students in 4 cities of China]. PG - 107-11 AB - OBJECTIVE: To provide accurate data on health related behaviors and protective factors among students in middle schools in China, for developing priorities, programs and policies on health education. METHODS: We used a standard scientific sample selection process developed by American Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to conduct the questionnaire survey among middle schools from four cities--Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Urumchi. RESULTS: Data were found as: 3.2% of students are overweight; 25.3% of students rarely washing hands before eating at school, 20.5% of the students had seriously injured in the past 12 months, 30.4% of male students having had physical fighting, 17.1% of the students having serious attempted suicide, 29.7% of the students ever tried or experimented cigarette smoking, 13.0% having drunk from alcohol and 14.5% having been offered or selling drugs during the past 30 days, 78.9% were in an insufficient amount of physical activity and only 14.3% often used seat belt when riding in a car. CONCLUSIONS: There were many problems on health related behaviors among middle school students in these four cities, especially on hygiene, physical activities, psychological situation, smoking and drinking etc. It is absolutely necessary to develop health education for children and adolescence to promote their healthy behaviors and lifestyle. FAU - Tian, Ben-chun AU - Tian BC AD - Institute for Health Education, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100011, China. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W FAU - Qian, Ling AU - Qian L FAU - Lv, Shu-hong AU - Lv SH FAU - Cheng, Yu-lan AU - Cheng YL FAU - Zhang, Ji-bin AU - Zhang JB FAU - Wang, Zuo-zhen AU - Wang ZZ FAU - Tian, Xiang-yang AU - Tian XY FAU - Xiong, Guang-lian AU - Xiong GL FAU - Yan, Wei-hong AU - Yan WH FAU - Zhang, Xin-wei AU - Zhang XW LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi JID - 8208604 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - China MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Health EDAT- 2006/06/06 09:00 MHDA- 2010/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2006/06/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/06 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Feb;27(2):107-11. PMID- 20071898 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100520 LR - 20141120 IS - 2005-3673 (Print) IS - 2005-3673 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Dec TI - [Effects of core competency support program on depression and suicidal ideation for adolescents]. PG - 851-9 LID - 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.851 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a core competency support program on depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents. METHODS: A quasi-experimental design was employed in this study. Participants for the study were high school students, 27 in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN. 14.0 program with X(2) test, t-test, and ANCOVA. RESULTS: Participants in the core competency support program reported decreased depression scores significantly different from those in the control group. Participants in the core competency support program reported decreased suicidal ideation scores, also significantly different from those in the control group. CONCLUSION: The core competency support program was effective in decreasing depression and suicidal ideation for adolescents. Therefore, this approach is recommended as a suicide prevention strategy for adolescents. FAU - Park, Hyun Sook AU - Park HS AD - College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Nam-gu, Daegu, Korea. parkhs@cu.ac.kr LA - kor PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Acad Nurs JT - Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing JID - 101488689 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Program Development MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2010/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 200912851 [pii] AID - 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.851 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009 Dec;39(6):851-9. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.851. PMID- 2092535 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910612 LR - 20041117 IS - 0347-0911 (Print) IS - 0347-0911 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 15 DP - 1990 Sep 13 TI - [Preventing suicide. Crisis therapy against depression and suicide in school health care]. PG - VII-X FAU - Bengtsson, E AU - Bengtsson E LA - swe PT - Journal Article TT - Forebygga sjalvmord. Kristerapi i skolhalsovarden mot depressioner och sjalvmord. PL - Sweden TA - Vardfacket JT - Vardfacket JID - 7708473 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Depression/nursing/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - School Health Services MH - *School Nursing MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1990/09/13 00:00 MHDA- 1990/09/13 00:01 CRDT- 1990/09/13 00:00 PHST- 1990/09/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/09/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/09/13 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Vardfacket. 1990 Sep 13;14(15):VII-X. PMID- 25093445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160629 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Awareness, attitudes, and use of crisis hotlines among youth at-risk for suicide. PG - 192-8 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12112 [doi] AB - Crisis hotlines have been central to suicide prevention efforts; however, utilization among youth remains low. A sample of at-risk youth was surveyed about their awareness, utilization, and attitudes toward local and national crisis hotlines. Youth reported low rates of awareness and utilization, yet expressed a strong interest in phone hotlines (41% vs. 59% for new media categories combined). Youth reported stigma, but that help-seeking could be positively influenced by peers and adults in their support system. Implications include making crisis services available across several mediums and the importance of engaging trusted others in youth suicide awareness campaigns and prevention efforts. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Crosby Budinger, Meghan AU - Crosby Budinger M AD - Evergreen Health Care, White Marsh, MD, USA. FAU - Cwik, Mary F AU - Cwik MF FAU - Riddle, Mark A AU - Riddle MA LA - eng GR - 5U79SM058409-03/SM/CMHS SAMHSA HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20140805 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Crisis Intervention/methods/organization & administration MH - Female MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - *Hotlines/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Maryland MH - Needs Assessment MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Peer Group MH - Preventive Health Services/methods/organization & administration MH - Social Stigma MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2014/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12112 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Apr;45(2):192-8. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12112. Epub 2014 Aug 5. PMID- 29132951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180725 LR - 20190107 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - School-Based Health Centers, Depression, and Suicide Risk Among Adolescents. PG - 44-50 LID - S0749-3797(17)30477-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.022 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: This study examined whether increasing availability of mental health services at school-based health centers in Oregon public schools would be associated with a decrease in the likelihood of depressive episodes and suicide risk among adolescents. METHODS: The study included 168 Oregon public schools that participated in the Oregon Healthy Teens Survey in 2013 and 2015. Twenty-five schools had a school-based health center, and 14 of those schools increased the availability of mental health services from 2013 to 2015. The Oregon Healthy Teens Survey included questions about having a depressive episode, suicidal ideation, and attempting suicide in the past year. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted in 2017 to examine associations between increasing mental health services and the likelihood of past year depressive episodes, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Analyses also compared student subgroups defined by demographic characteristics (e.g., gender). RESULTS: Students at school-based health center schools that increased availability of mental health services were less likely to report depressive episodes (OR=0.88, p<0.01), suicidal ideation (OR=0.84, p<0.01), and suicide attempts (OR=0.82, p<0.01) from 2013 to 2015 compared with all other schools. Significant risk reductions in past year depressive episodes and suicidal ideation were also observed in school-based health center schools that increased availability of mental health services relative to other schools with school-based health centers. No significant differences were observed for student demographic subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that increasing availability of school-based mental health services can help to reduce depressive episodes and suicide risk among adolescents. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Paschall, Mallie J AU - Paschall MJ AD - Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California. Electronic address: paschall@prev.org. FAU - Bersamin, Melina AU - Bersamin M AD - Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California. LA - eng GR - R01 AA021726/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD073386/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171111 PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5736426 MID - NIHMS919921 EDAT- 2017/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(17)30477-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2018 Jan;54(1):44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.022. Epub 2017 Nov 11. PMID- 10285117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880106 LR - 20141120 IS - 0037-8046 (Print) IS - 0037-8046 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 1987 Nov-Dec TI - Youth suicide: an intervention strategy. PG - 536-7 FAU - Morrison, J L AU - Morrison JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Soc Work JT - Social work JID - 2984852R SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Community Mental Health Centers/*organization & administration MH - Counseling MH - Group Processes MH - Humans MH - Minnesota MH - Organizational Affiliation MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1987/10/07 00:00 MHDA- 1987/10/07 00:01 CRDT- 1987/10/07 00:00 PHST- 1987/10/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/10/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/10/07 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Work. 1987 Nov-Dec;32(6):536-7. PMID- 8871383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970210 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-1198 (Print) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Mar TI - Medically serious suicide attempts in a jail with a suicide-prevention program. PG - 240-6 AB - A suicide prevention program was implemented at the Galveston County Jail in 1986, reducing the number of suicides to only one from that time until the present. In the ten years prior to the implementation of the program, there had been seven suicides. Nevertheless, there have been a number of cases of medically serious suicide attempts that have occurred since implementation of the program. Thirteen cases of suicide attempts severe enough to warrant transfer to an emergency room for medical attention were identified through jail incident reports as occurring between 1989, when improvements were made in record-keeping at the jail, and July of 1994, when this study was initiated. Hospital records, jail medical records, jail administrative records and, in some cases, competency evaluations were obtained for each case. The cases were examined regarding demographic data, psychiatric history, circumstances surrounding the act, and results of psychiatric evaluation performed after the act. The findings were then compared to studies of suicides and near-suicides in the literature. Examination of these cases has provided information that should render the suicide prevention program even more effective as well as provide useful information to other jails interested in implementing or improving a suicide-prevention program. FAU - Farmer, K A AU - Farmer KA AD - Department of Biological Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA. FAU - Felthous, A R AU - Felthous AR FAU - Holzer, C E AU - Holzer CE LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prisons/*statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Texas/epidemiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1996/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 1996 Mar;41(2):240-6. PMID- 9217524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970804 LR - 20171118 IS - 0735-6757 (Print) IS - 0735-6757 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Jul TI - Child and adolescent suicide attempts: an opportunity for emergency departments to provide injury prevention education. PG - 357-60 AB - The study objectives were to ascertain whether caretakers of suicidal children and adolescents received emergency department (ED) injury prevention education and to determine if injury prevention education and the medical outcome after a drug overdose are associated with caretakers restricting access to means of suicide. Participants were adult caretakers of children and adolescents who deliberately ingested a drug and received ED evaluation. Information was obtained by poison center chart review and phone interview. Fourteen percent of caretaker reported receiving injury prevention education concerning restriction of access to potential means of suicide at home. ED injury prevention education is significantly associated with caretakers restricting access to suicidal means, even when controlling for medical outcome from the attempt. Because parents are less likely to restrict access to means of suicide without education, injury prevention education about restricting access to means of suicide should be given in the ED. FAU - McManus, B L AU - McManus BL AD - Toxikon Consortium, Cook County Hospital, USA. FAU - Kruesi, M J AU - Kruesi MJ FAU - Dontes, A E AU - Dontes AE FAU - Defazio, C R AU - Defazio CR FAU - Piotrowski, J T AU - Piotrowski JT FAU - Woodward, P J AU - Woodward PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Emerg Med JT - The American journal of emergency medicine JID - 8309942 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Caregivers/*education MH - Child MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poisoning/*prevention & control/therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1997/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0735-6757(97)90124-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Emerg Med. 1997 Jul;15(4):357-60. PMID- 22894730 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20120816 IS - 1465-7309 (Electronic) IS - 1067-3229 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Jul-Aug TI - Campus suicide prevention: bridging paradigms and forging partnerships. PG - 209-21 LID - 10.3109/10673229.2012.712841 [doi] AB - Colleges and universities are increasingly recognizing the need to expand suicide-prevention efforts beyond the standard, clinical-intervention paradigm of suicide prevention, which relies on referral to, and treatment by, mental health services. These services frequently struggle, however, to provide effective, comprehensive care. After reviewing findings that support the need to adopt a broader, problem-focused paradigm, the article provides a framework for bridging this paradigm with the clinical-intervention approach and for conceptualizing a full continuum of preventive interventions. For each level of intervention (ranging from the individual to the ecological), we describe the goals and methods used, and provide examples to illustrate the role of psychiatrists and other campus mental health providers in the collaborative partnerships that must form to support a comprehensive, campus-wide suicide-prevention strategy. FAU - Drum, David J AU - Drum DJ AD - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712-1099, USA. FAU - Denmark, Adryon Burton AU - Denmark AB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Harv Rev Psychiatry JT - Harvard review of psychiatry JID - 9312789 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - *Cooperative Behavior MH - Crisis Intervention/organization & administration MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology MH - Resilience, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Student Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/10673229.2012.712841 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Jul-Aug;20(4):209-21. doi: 10.3109/10673229.2012.712841. PMID- 3458038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860606 LR - 20041117 IS - 0885-842X (Print) IS - 0885-842X (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 3 DP - 1986 Mar TI - Report on the New Jersey Poison Information and Education System. PG - 165-8 FAU - Marcus, S M AU - Marcus SM FAU - Whitehead, B AU - Whitehead B FAU - Honcharuk, L AU - Honcharuk L FAU - Ziskin, L AU - Ziskin L FAU - Nickels, R AU - Nickels R FAU - Matthews, S AU - Matthews S FAU - Duffy, E Jr AU - Duffy E Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - N J Med JT - New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey JID - 8511653 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Jersey MH - Poison Control Centers/*trends MH - Poisoning/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1986/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1986/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - N J Med. 1986 Mar;83(3):165-8. PMID- 17679311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070919 LR - 20080620 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Antidepressants & suicide: putting the risk in perspective. PG - 15-9 AB - Suicidal thoughts are a symptom of depression, and completed suicide is a tragic complication of depressive illness. Although pharmacotherapy is effective for the treatment of depression, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has ordered that all antidepressant medications carry a warning indicating that they are associated with an increased risk of suicidal thinking, feeling, and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults. These warnings have received much attention in the general media and have caused much controversy and debate about the relative safety of these commonly used drugs and the appropriateness of their use, especially in younger patients. In this article, I will discuss this issue with the goal of putting the risk in perspective. FAU - Howland, Robert H AU - Howland RH AD - University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, PA 15213, USA. HowlandRH@upmc.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM SB - N CIN - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2008 Apr;46(4):14, 49; author reply 49. PMID: 18478803 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/nursing/psychology MH - Drug Approval MH - Drug Labeling MH - Humans MH - Nurse's Role MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Food and Drug Administration RF - 24 EDAT- 2007/08/08 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/08 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/08 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2007 Jul;45(7):15-9. PMID- 17130006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070323 LR - 20151119 IS - 0161-2840 (Print) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Perceptions of mental health among recently immigrated Mexican adolescents. PG - 37-54 AB - Rates of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation are high among Latino adolescents in the U.S., many of whom are immigrants. Immigration during adolescence creates risk factors for mental health problems. The purpose of this study was to explore the health-related perceptions of Mexican-origin immigrant adolescents to inform the design of culturally and developmentally appropriate mental health services. This focused ethnography was guided by Bronfenbrenner's ecological framework and symbolic interactionism. Fourteen adolescents were recruited from two non-health-based community settings. Data from one-to-one semi-structured interviews and a visual narrative project were coded and analyzed inductively. Three thematic patterns were identified: "mentally healthy," "mentally unhealthy," and "health promotion." Increased awareness of cultural influences and immigration on Latino adolescents' mental health is needed. Mental health nurses are in a unique position to educate and to influence accessibility of services. FAU - Garcia, Carolyn M AU - Garcia CM AD - Center for Adolescent Nursing, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, 308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. garcia@umn.edu FAU - Saewyc, Elizabeth M AU - Saewyc EM LA - eng GR - R03 MC 01029-01/PHS HHS/United States GR - T71 MC 00025-01/PHS HHS/United States GR - T80 MC 00021-12/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anthropology, Cultural MH - Anxiety/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Attitude to Health/*ethnology MH - Depression/ethnology/prevention & control MH - *Emigration and Immigration MH - Female MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Mexican Americans/*ethnology MH - Narration MH - Needs Assessment MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Care/methods/psychology MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2006/11/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - R872023K5238WR3H [pii] AID - 10.1080/01612840600996257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2007 Jan;28(1):37-54. doi: 10.1080/01612840600996257. PMID- 19855225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100217 LR - 20091026 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 11 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Enhancing access through TeenScreen. PG - 1125-6; author reply 1126-7 LID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b8be9c [doi] FAU - Flynn, Laurie AU - Flynn L FAU - Olfson, Mark AU - Olfson M LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Letter PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CON - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;48(7):683-7. PMID: 19542822 MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Needs Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Personality Assessment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b8be9c [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)60265-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;48(11):1125-6; author reply 1126-7. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b8be9c. PMID- 11056825 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001208 LR - 20170214 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 7 DP - 2000 Sep TI - The Clarke Institute experience with completed suicide: 1966 to 1997. PG - 630-8 AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe the caseload of completed suicides at a single psychiatric facility and to review the perceived deficiencies in the care of those patients. METHOD: Demographic and diagnostic data, clinical circumstances, and the deficiencies in care and documentation or both were extracted from medical records and post-suicide audit reports. RESULTS: There were 276 completed suicides over the period reviewed, yielding suicide rates of 206 per 100,000 registered patients and 123.5 per 100,000 inpatient discharges. The male to female ratio was 2:1, and patients with schizophrenia or depression accounted for 63.7% of the caseload. Only 18% of inpatients were involuntary, and only 10% were under individual observation at the time of suicide. Individual psychiatrists had up to 15 suicides in their caseloads. Deficiencies and recommendations pursuant to case audits are summarized. CONCLUSION: This is the first report of the entire cumulative experience with completed suicide, including audited deficiencies in the care and documentation of that caseload, at a single Canadian psychiatric facility. FAU - Martin, B A AU - Martin BA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/mortality MH - Female MH - *Hospital Mortality MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Needs Assessment MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Schizophrenia/mortality MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2000/11/01 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/01 11:00 PHST- 2000/11/01 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/01 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/070674370004500705 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;45(7):630-8. doi: 10.1177/070674370004500705. PMID- 12440425 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021122 LR - 20041117 IS - 0748-1187 (Print) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 10 DP - 2002 Dec TI - No-suicide agreements: high school students' perspectives. PG - 851-7 AB - Researchers have studied what therapists and college students think about no-suicide agreements, but high school students might also be called on to use these kinds of agreements. To examine their perspectives, 96 Caucasian and African American high school students were randomly assigned to read a vignette about a 15-year old suicidal adolescent, Jamie, who met with a psychologist. Jamie's therapist used 1 of 2 treatments: therapy alone or therapy in conjunction with a no-suicide agreement. Students rated their attitudes toward the intervention. Overall, students were more positive toward using no-suicide agreements as part of the treatment of suicidal adolescents than using therapy alone. High school students are similar to college students in their positive view of no-suicide agreements. Their endorsement, however, was lukewarm. FAU - Myers, Sonya S AU - Myers SS AD - University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA. L.Range@usm.edu FAU - Range, Lillian M AU - Range LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - *Adolescent MH - *Attitude MH - *Contracts MH - Humans MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2002/11/21 04:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/11/21 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/21 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/21 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07481180290106616 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2002 Dec;26(10):851-7. doi: 10.1080/07481180290106616. PMID- 26896044 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170314 LR - 20181202 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - The treatment of suicidality in adolescents by psychosocial interventions for depression: A systematic literature review. PG - 726-40 LID - 10.1177/0004867415627374 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Given depression is a significant risk factor for suicidal behaviour, it is possible that interventions for depression may also reduce the risk of suicide in adolescents. The purpose of this literature review is to determine whether psychological interventions aimed to prevent and/or treat depression in adolescents can also reduce suicidality. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of psychological interventions aimed to prevent and/or treat depression in adolescents in which outcomes for suicidality were reported, using five databases: PsycINFO, Embase, Medline, CINAHL and Scopus. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias. RESULTS: A total of 35 articles pertaining to 12 treatment trials, two selective prevention trials and two universal prevention trials met inclusion criteria. No studies were identified that used a no-treatment control. In both intervention and active control groups, suicidality decreased over time; however, most structured psychological depression treatment interventions did not outperform pharmaceutical or treatment as usual control groups. Depression prevention studies demonstrated small but statistically significant reductions in suicidality. LIMITATIONS: Analysis of study quality suggested that at least 10 of the 16 studies have a high risk of bias. Conclusive comparisons across studies are problematic due to differences in measures, interventions, population differences and control groups used. CONCLUSIONS: It is unclear whether psychological treatments are more effective than no treatment since no study has used a no-treatment control group. There is evidence to suggest that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy interventions produce pre-post reductions in suicidality with moderate effect sizes and are at least as efficacious as pharmacotherapy in reducing suicidality; however, it is unclear whether these effects are sustained. There are several trials showing promising evidence for family-based and interpersonal therapies, with large pre-post effect sizes, and further evaluation with improved methodology is required. Depression prevention interventions show promising short-term effects. CI - (c) The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2016. FAU - Devenish, Bethany AU - Devenish B AD - Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia. FAU - Berk, Lesley AU - Berk L AD - Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia. FAU - Lewis, Andrew J AU - Lewis AJ AD - Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch WA, Australia a.lewis@murdoch.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20160219 PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Depression/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - adolescents OT - depression OT - systematic review OT - treatment EDAT- 2016/02/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 0004867415627374 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0004867415627374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;50(8):726-40. doi: 10.1177/0004867415627374. Epub 2016 Feb 19. PMID- 23446941 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130926 LR - 20140731 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2013 TI - Adolescent suicide: characterizing the need and identifying the predictive factors for preventive consultation or hospitalization in a rural community setting. PG - 81-6 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0011 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-1/ijamh-2013-0011/ijamh-2013-0011.xml [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies from India consistently document the highest suicide rates in the world, and the majority of completed suicides had been within adolescents. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the need and identify the predictive factors for preventive consultation or hospitalization for adolescent suicide in a community setting. SUBJECTS: We prospectively collected data from 500 adolescents in a rural South Indian community with independent, trained raters. METHODS: The need for suicide prevention was measured with the SAD PERSONS scale, socio-economic status with the Modified Kuppusamy Scale, depression and anxiety disorders with the Beck Depression Inventory and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, respectively. The relationship between predictors and the need for preventive action was analyzed with univariate and multivariate regression analyses and a predictive model was built. RESULTS: Of those investigated, 2% and 0.6% required emergency consultation and hospitalization, respectively. Males needed more preventive action (p=0.04). Age (OR=3.40, p=0.07), gender (OR=3.13, p=0.05), presence of anxiety (OR=16.35, p=0.001), or depressive (OR=42.59, p=0.001) disorder independently predicted a need for protective action and, together, contributed to a parsimonious predictive model. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of adolescents in the community do not require preventive steps to address suicide risk. These predictors could identify the high-risk adolescents for suicide prevention and reduce the burden of care in the community. FAU - Nair, Muttathu K C AU - Nair MK AD - Child Development Center, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Kerala, India. FAU - Russell, Paul S S AU - Russell PS FAU - Shankar, Satya R AU - Shankar SR FAU - Subramaniam, Vinod S AU - Subramaniam VS FAU - Nazeema, Suma AU - Nazeema S FAU - Mammen, Priya AU - Mammen P FAU - Chembagam, Neethu AU - Chembagam N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Anxiety/complications/psychology MH - Child MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Depression/complications/psychology MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Needs Assessment MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - *Rural Population MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0011 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-1/ijamh-2013-0011/ijamh-2013-0011.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(1):81-6. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0011. PMID- 9661327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980804 LR - 20071114 IS - 0361-929X (Print) IS - 0361-929X (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Jul-Aug TI - School-based intervention to promote coping in rural teens. PG - 187-94 AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate a program designed to help high school students with depressive symptomology to effectively cope. DESIGN: Two-phase experimental study. METHODS: Rural high school students (N = 222), ages 14 through 19 years, were surveyed to identify teens with depressive symptomatology, identify stressful life events and coping styles of at-risk subjects, and evaluate a cognitive-behavioral group intervention to enhance students' coping and affect levels of depression. Students with depressive symptomatology were randomized into control (n = 18) or intervention (n = 23) groups. Intervention subjects were treated with a nurse-led, 8-week cognitive skills group, conducted at school. RESULTS: On posttesting, the intervention groups demonstrated reduced depressive symptoms in females and a wider range of coping compared with controls. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: School-based nurses are in an ideal position to provide assessment, referral, and intervention programs in the natural setting of the school. Results of this study indicate that such programs can be implemented successfully in schools and have the potential to promote mental health in teenagers. FAU - Lamb, J M AU - Lamb JM AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. jla100+@pitt.edu FAU - Puskar, K R AU - Puskar KR FAU - Sereika, S M AU - Sereika SM FAU - Corcoran, M AU - Corcoran M LA - eng GR - 1-P20-NRO-2334/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs JT - MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing JID - 7605941 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Pregnancy MH - Psychotherapy, Group/*methods MH - *Rural Health Services MH - School Nursing/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 1998/07/14 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/14 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/14 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/14 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1998 Jul-Aug;23(4):187-94. PMID- 11862165 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020614 LR - 20060328 IS - 0026-4946 (Print) IS - 0026-4946 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Feb TI - The role of the pediatrician in preventing suicidal behavior. PG - 41-52 AB - Suicidality is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality among young people. Important risk factors for suicidal behavior are mental illness, alcohol and other substance use disorders, previous suicide attempt, impulsive and/or aggressive behavior, history of abuse, and access to lethal means. Emotional well-being and connectedness to family and school act to buffer or protect young people from involvement in self-directed violence. Pediatricians can play a major role in suicide prevention by identifying emotional and behavioral problems and intervening appropriately, promoting positive parenting skills and family cohesion, and providing injury prevention education to reduce access to lethal means. As part of a comprehensive strategy to prevent youth suicidal behavior, child health professionals are uniquely positioned to promote resiliency among youth and families as well as identify and provide appropriate treatment and service coordination for risk factors before injuries occur. Adequate training is critical to ensure that pediatricians are prepared to provide effective assessment, prevention and intervention for suicidal behavior. FAU - Borowsky, I W AU - Borowsky IW AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. borrow004@umn.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Italy TA - Minerva Pediatr JT - Minerva pediatrica JID - 0400740 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Humans MH - *Physician's Role MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Preventive Health Services/*standards MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control RF - 111 EDAT- 2002/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/18 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Minerva Pediatr. 2002 Feb;54(1):41-52. PMID- 27738194 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171107 LR - 20171107 IS - 1942-6038 (Electronic) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Prevention Starts With Awareness: Adoptive Adolescents at High Risk for Suicidal Behavior. PG - 302-309 LID - 10.1177/1942602X16672063 [doi] AB - Adolescents are at higher risk for suicide attempts than other age groups. Suicide is now the second leading cause of death in the United States for ages 12 to 18; moreover, the risk of suicide is significantly higher for adoptive teens. In fact, adoptive teenagers have a four times higher rate of suicide attempts than biological children, perhaps due to the underlying nature of adoption, which can involve a pervasive sense of grief and loss for the adoptee. Unresolved anger and sadness from feelings of abandonment-especially when transitioning to adolescence-can cause a seemingly functional child to dissociate through self-harm and eventually demonstrate suicidal behavior. Little evidence-based research exists on the risk factors for adoptive teens who resort to suicidal behavior. Thus, it is vitally important for school nurses to understand the emotional stressors that adolescent adoptees face throughout life to help identify teens at risk for suicide. School districts and registered nurses are well positioned to address this critical health issue through education, assessment, and intervention. FAU - Morgan, Leslie AU - Morgan L AD - Registered Nurse, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161013 PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adoption/psychology MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/nursing/*prevention & control MH - *Nursing Process MH - Psychometrics MH - *School Nursing MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - adoption OT - behavioral problems OT - emotional stressors OT - families OT - risk factors OT - suicide EDAT- 2016/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 1942602X16672063 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1942602X16672063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2017 Sep;32(5):302-309. doi: 10.1177/1942602X16672063. Epub 2016 Oct 13. PMID- 10640341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000404 LR - 20141120 IS - 1041-3499 (Print) IS - 1041-3499 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Feb TI - Adolescent violence: concepts for a new millennium. PG - 103-25 AB - Violence is a form of aggressive behavior that has a debilitating effect on the optimal growth and development of our youth. Violence pervades the lives of a significant proportion of all adolescents in the U.S., but has a particularly devastating impact on males and minority youth. Adolescent males are more likely to be victimizers and victims of violence and aggression, except in cases of sexual victimization and suicide attempts. For all adolescents, exposure to violence at home, school, or in the community is associated with aggression later in life, the development of supportive attitudes toward aggression and violence, psychological distress, school absenteeism, academic dysfunction, and subsequent injury. Violence has historical, cultural, and societal roots in our world. Until and unless we begin to understand where violence fits on the continuum of aggressive behavior and until we address the politics of violence, we will remain conflicted and paralyzed by the dangers our youth face. By understanding the social, political, and developmental aspects of violence and understanding the nature and characteristics of resilient children, we can better prepare our youth for life. We may not be able to protect our adolescents from exposure to violence, but we most certainly can help them develop the necessary skills to survive such exposure and work to enhance and strengthen their access to protective factors so that they can experience a healthy transition from adolescence to adulthood in this new millennium. FAU - Pratt, H D AU - Pratt HD AD - Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-1284, USA. FAU - Greydanus, D E AU - Greydanus DE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adolesc Med JT - Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.) JID - 9006270 SB - IM MH - Absenteeism MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adolescent Medicine MH - *Aggression/psychology MH - *Environmental Exposure/adverse effects/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Health Education/methods MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Physician's Role MH - Politics MH - Psychology, Adolescent/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/etiology/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Wounds and Injuries/etiology RF - 107 EDAT- 2000/01/20 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/20 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/20 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/20 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Med. 2000 Feb;11(1):103-25. PMID- 9809390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990120 LR - 20041117 IS - 0886-6708 (Print) IS - 0886-6708 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Summer TI - Partner homicide-suicide involving female homicide victims: a population-based study in North Carolina, 1988-1992. PG - 91-106 AB - Homicide-suicide is a form of fatal violence in which an individual commits homicide and subsequently kills him- or herself. One hundred and sixteen homicide-suicide events involving 119 female homicide victims in North Carolina from 1988-1992 were identified through state medical examiner files. Case files were reviewed retrospectively to identify event characteristics, precursors, and typologies. In 86% of cases the perpetrator was the current or former partner of the victim. During the study period, 24% of men who killed their female partners in North Carolina subsequently committed suicide and another 3% attempted suicide but survived. Victim separation from the perpetrator was the most prevalent precursor (41%), followed by a history of domestic violence (29%). In nearly half of the cases with a history of domestic violence, the victim had previously sought protection from the perpetrator in the form of an arrest warrant, restraining order, or intervention by a law enforcement officer. Children of the victim (and/or perpetrator) witnessed the homicide-suicide, were in the immediate vicinity, found their parents' bodies, or were killed, in 43% of cases. The prevalence of separation and domestic violence suggests several potential points of intervention, including stronger domestic violence legislation. Future research should place priority on assessing the impact of partner homicide-suicides on the families in which they occur. Such studies are essential for the informed development of preventive and therapeutic interventions for the families of both the victims and perpetrators of these fatal events. In addition, research focused on assisting men in coping with issues of control and separation is needed. FAU - Morton, E AU - Morton E AD - Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center, USA. FAU - Runyan, C W AU - Runyan CW FAU - Moracco, K E AU - Moracco KE FAU - Butts, J AU - Butts J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Violence Vict JT - Violence and victims JID - 8916436 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Crime Victims MH - Data Collection MH - Divorce MH - Domestic Violence MH - Education MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - *Homicide MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Middle Aged MH - North Carolina MH - Occupations MH - Research MH - Spouses MH - *Suicide MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - *Women EDAT- 1998/11/11 00:00 MHDA- 1998/11/11 00:01 CRDT- 1998/11/11 00:00 PHST- 1998/11/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/11/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/11/11 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Violence Vict. 1998 Summer;13(2):91-106. PMID- 19999492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100430 LR - 20141120 IS - 1096-6293 (Print) IS - 1096-6293 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Reducing risk behaviors in adolescents. New tool offers rapid assessment. PG - 59-60, 62, 64 FAU - Salerno, Jennifer AU - Salerno J AD - Regional Alliance for Healthy Schools, University of Michigan, Mich., USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adv Nurse Pract JT - Advance for nurse practitioners JID - 9892010 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Obesity/prevention & control MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Risk Reduction Behavior MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Smoking/adverse effects MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2008/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 2010/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/01 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Nurse Pract. 2008 Apr;16(4):59-60, 62, 64. PMID- 12460951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030326 LR - 20190503 IS - 1353-8047 (Print) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 8 Suppl 4 DP - 2002 Dec TI - Prevention of injury by early socialization of aggressive behavior. PG - IV17-21 AB - Frequent use of physical aggression by humans appears to reach its peak between 2 and 3 years of age. In the following years most children learn alternatives to physical aggression. Approximately 4% of children have high levels of physical aggression from early childhood to late adolescence. These children can be considered to show chronic physical aggression. They are at high risk of causing injuries to others and to themselves. They are also at high risk of many other co-morbid mental health conditions, school failure, substance abuse, depression, unemployment, spouse abuse, child abuse, and suicide. There is some evidence that, because of their risky style of behavior, they are also at high risk of many other medical conditions such as cardiovascular problems, cancer, and brain damage. Socialization of aggressive behavior during the preschool years should help prevent injuries throughout the life span. FAU - Tremblay, R E AU - Tremblay RE AD - University of Montreal, Canada. grip@umontreal.ca LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - Child Development MH - Humans MH - Social Environment MH - *Socialization MH - Wounds and Injuries/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 74 PMC - PMC1765496 EDAT- 2002/12/04 04:00 MHDA- 2003/03/27 05:00 CRDT- 2002/12/04 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/04 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/03/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/04 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/ip.8.suppl_4.iv17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2002 Dec;8 Suppl 4:IV17-21. doi: 10.1136/ip.8.suppl_4.iv17. PMID- 20349888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100812 LR - 20161125 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - Preventing adolescent suicide: a community takes action. PG - 34-41 LID - 10.3928/02793695-20100303-01 [doi] AB - Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents and young people in the United States. The etiology of suicide in this population has eluded policy makers, researchers, and communities. Although many suicide prevention programs have been developed and implemented, few are evidence-based in their effectiveness in decreasing suicide rates. In one northern California community, adolescent suicide has risen above the state's average. Two nurses led an effort to develop and implement an innovative grassroots community suicide prevention project targeted at eliminating any further teen suicide. The project consisted of a Teen Resource Card, a community resource brochure targeted at teens, and education for the public and school officials to raise awareness about this issue. This article describes this project for other communities to use as a model. Risk and protective factors are described, and a comprehensive background of adolescent suicide is provided. FAU - Pirruccello, Linda M AU - Pirruccello LM AD - California State University, Chico, Chico, CA 95929-0200, USA. lincelo04@yahoo.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude to Health MH - California MH - *Community Participation MH - Health Care Surveys MH - *Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Marketing of Health Services/*methods MH - Program Development MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2010/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3928/02793695-20100303-01 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2010 May;48(5):34-41. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20100303-01. PMID- 9315934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971031 LR - 20190503 IS - 1351-0622 (Print) IS - 1351-0622 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 1997 Sep TI - An examination of the accident and emergency management of deliberate self harm. PG - 311-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the adequacy of assessment and management of deliberate self harm (DSH) undertaken by accident and emergency (A&E) medical staff. METHODS: The records for attendances to the Leicester Royal Infirmary A&E department with a diagnosis of "self inflicted" injury for the 12 month period April 1994 to March 1995 were scrutinised. If the episode was identified as DSH, then assessment and management were examined, using an instrument based on the Royal College of Psychiatrists' standards of service for the general hospital management of adult DSH. RESULTS: There were 934 episodes of DSH involving 854 patients. The mean age was 32 (SD 14.2), with an even sex distribution. Overdose was by far the most common method of DSH (91.5%). Information concerning suicide intent was documented in 70% of cases, and psychiatric history in 67%. Less information was recorded for medical history (50%), mental state (51%), recent stress (55%), or previous DSH (47%), and only 23% had an assessment of risk of further DSH. Very little was recorded concerning alcohol or substance misuse. In 291 cases (31%), the patient was discharged directly home by A&E medical staff, and 50 of these were referred for psychiatric outpatient follow up; 210 (23%) were referred for specialist assessment in the department and 423 (45.5%) were admitted to medical/surgical wards. The frequency with which information was recorded varied significantly between outcome groups. At night A&E staff were far more likely to discharge a patient home themselves than refer for specialist assessment (P << 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: With over half the sample not admitted, the responsibility for the initial risk assessment lies with A&E medical staff. The study reveals a need for improved planning and delivery of services. FAU - Dennis, M AU - Dennis M AD - Division of Psychiatry for the Elderly, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital. FAU - Beach, M AU - Beach M FAU - Evans, P A AU - Evans PA FAU - Winston, A AU - Winston A FAU - Friedman, T AU - Friedman T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Accid Emerg Med JT - Journal of accident & emergency medicine JID - 9433751 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Clinical Competence/standards MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/*standards MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Medical Audit MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Patient Care Team/standards MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/*therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United Kingdom PMC - PMC1343098 EDAT- 1997/10/08 00:00 MHDA- 1997/10/08 00:01 CRDT- 1997/10/08 00:00 PHST- 1997/10/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/10/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/10/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/emj.14.5.311 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Accid Emerg Med. 1997 Sep;14(5):311-5. doi: 10.1136/emj.14.5.311. PMID- 23570126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130701 LR - 20161124 IS - 0957-9664 (Print) IS - 0957-9664 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 Suppl DP - 2004 TI - Children and adolescents. PG - S51-2 FAU - Bailey, Sue AU - Bailey S AD - Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. FAU - Hales, Heidi AU - Hales H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Crim Behav Ment Health JT - Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH JID - 9309668 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Criminal Psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Curriculum MH - Dangerous Behavior MH - Female MH - Forensic Psychiatry/*education MH - Humans MH - Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*legislation & jurisprudence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Patient Care Team MH - Recurrence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/psychology MH - United Kingdom MH - Violence/*legislation & jurisprudence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2013/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Crim Behav Ment Health. 2004;14(2 Suppl):S51-2. PMID- 12225740 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021009 LR - 20151119 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Impact of an empowerment-based parent education program on the reduction of youth suicide risk factors. PG - 277-85 AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of parent education groups on youth suicide risk factors. The potential for informal transmission of intervention impacts within school communities was assessed. METHODS: Parent education groups were offered to volunteers from 14 high schools that were closely matched to 14 comparison schools. The professionally led groups aimed to empower parents to assist one another to improve communication skills and relationships with adolescents. Australian 8th-grade students (aged 14 years) responded to classroom surveys repeated at baseline and after 3 months. Logistic regression was used to test for intervention impacts on adolescent substance use, deliquency, self-harm behavior, and depression. There were no differences between the intervention (n = 305) and comparison (n = 272) samples at baseline on the measures of depression, health behavior, or family relationships. RESULTS: Students in the intervention schools demonstrated increased maternal care (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.9), reductions in conflict with parents (AOR.5), reduced substance use (AOR.5 to.6), and less delinquency (AOR.2). Parent education group participants were more likely to be sole parents and their children reported higher rates of substance use at baseline. Intervention impacts revealed a dose-response with the largest impacts associated with directly participating parents, but significant impacts were also evident for others in the intervention schools. Where best friend dyads were identified, the best friend's positive family relationships reduced subsequent substance use among respondents. This and other social contagion processes were posited to explain the transfer of positive impacts beyond the minority of directly participating families. CONCLUSIONS: A whole-school parent education intervention demonstrated promising impacts on a range of risk behaviors and protective factors relevant to youth self-harm and suicide. FAU - Toumbourou, John W AU - Toumbourou JW AD - Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. jwt@unimelb.edu.au FAU - Gregg, M Elizabeth AU - Gregg ME LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*physiology MH - Australia MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Parents/*education MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2002/09/13 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/10 04:00 CRDT- 2002/09/13 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/13 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/10 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/13 10:00 [entrez] AID - S1054139X02003841 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2002 Sep;31(3):277-85. PMID- 9370982 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971203 LR - 20190606 IS - 0141-0768 (Print) IS - 0141-0768 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 9 DP - 1997 Sep TI - Brief family intervention in adolescents who deliberately self-harm. PG - 484-7 FAU - Kerfoot, M AU - Kerfoot M AD - School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, England. FAU - McNiven, F AU - McNiven F FAU - Gill, J AU - Gill J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J R Soc Med JT - Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine JID - 7802879 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Family Therapy/*methods MH - Humans MH - Psychotherapy, Brief/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control PMC - PMC1296524 EDAT- 1997/11/26 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/26 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/26 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/014107689709000905 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J R Soc Med. 1997 Sep;90(9):484-7. doi: 10.1177/014107689709000905. PMID- 2926935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890425 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 261 IP - 13 DP - 1989 Apr 7 TI - Adolescent suicide. PG - 1977 FAU - Earley, K AU - Earley K AD - Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 1989/04/07 00:00 MHDA- 1989/04/07 00:01 CRDT- 1989/04/07 00:00 PHST- 1989/04/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/04/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/04/07 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1989 Apr 7;261(13):1977. PMID- 10079723 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990414 LR - 20041117 IS - 0033-2941 (Print) IS - 0033-2941 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 3 Pt 2 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Attitudes toward suicide among South African secondary school pupils. PG - 1259-65 AB - This study investigated attitudes towards suicide among 622 Standard 9 (U.S. Grade 11) secondary school pupils chosen at random from schools throughout the Northern Province in South Africa. The pupils were 254 (41%) boys and 368 (59%) girls in the age range of 17 to 24 years, with a mean age of 19.3 yr. A questionnaire was administered to obtain data on attitudes and other measures. There were 31 (17%) parasuicidal boys and 34 (13%) girls. Major intentions or reasons to commit suicide mentioned were "failing to solve problems" and "mental illness." Most frequent possible suicide methods were firearms, pills, or poison. Significant associations were found with having a friend or relative who committed suicide, parasuicide (oneself), depression, stress events, ethnicity, and attitudes towards suicide. FAU - Peltzer, K AU - Peltzer K AD - Department of Psychology, University of the North, Sovenga, South Africa. FAU - Cherian, V I AU - Cherian VI FAU - Cherian, L AU - Cherian L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychol Rep JT - Psychological reports JID - 0376475 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Death MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - South Africa MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1999/03/18 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/18 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/18 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/18 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3f.1259 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Rep. 1998 Dec;83(3 Pt 2):1259-65. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3f.1259. PMID- 30565735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190607 LR - 20190607 IS - 1520-6629 (Electronic) IS - 0090-4392 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Sep TI - LET's CONNECT community mentorship program for youths with peer social problems: Preliminary findings from a randomized effectiveness trial. PG - 885-902 LID - 10.1002/jcop.21979 [doi] AB - This study examined the effectiveness of LET's CONNECT (LC), a community mentorship program for youths who report peer social problems, which is based on a positive youth development framework. Participants were 218 youths (66.5% girls), aged 12 to 15 years, who were recruited from an urban medical emergency department and screened positive for bullying victimization, bullying perpetration, and/or low social connectedness. Youths were randomized to LC (n = 106) or the control condition (n = 112). Six-month outcomes were assessed with self-report measures of youth social connectedness, community connectedness, thwarted belongingness, depression, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation. LC was associated with a significant increase in only one of these outcomes, social connectedness (effect size = 0.4). It was associated consistently with trend-level positive changes for thwarted belongingness (decreased), depression (decreased), community connectedness, and self-esteem (effect sizes = 0.2). There was no effect on suicidal ideation (effect size = 0.0), and although not a primary outcome, eight youths in the LC condition and seven youths in the control condition engaged in suicidal behavior between baseline and follow-up. Although LC effect sizes are consistent with those from previous studies of community mentorship, there were multiple challenges to LC implementation that affected dosage and intervention fidelity, and that may account for the lack of stronger positive effects. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - King, Cheryl A AU - King CA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9903-6278 AD - University of Michigan. FAU - Gipson, Polly Y AU - Gipson PY AD - University of Michigan. FAU - Arango, Alejandra AU - Arango A AD - University of Michigan. FAU - Foster, Cynthia Ewell AU - Foster CE AD - University of Michigan. FAU - Clark, Michael AU - Clark M AD - University of Michigan. FAU - Ghaziuddin, Neera AU - Ghaziuddin N AD - University of Michigan. FAU - Stone, Deborah AU - Stone D AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. LA - eng GR - U01 CE001940/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - U01CE001942/CC/CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20180406 PL - United States TA - J Community Psychol JT - Journal of community psychology JID - 0367033 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - *Mentoring MH - *Peer Group MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Alienation/*psychology MH - Social Identification MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted PMC - PMC6309270 MID - NIHMS985963 EDAT- 2018/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/20 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/01 00:00 PHST- 2017/01/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jcop.21979 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Community Psychol. 2018 Sep;46(7):885-902. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21979. Epub 2018 Apr 6. PMID- 18240033 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080513 LR - 20080201 IS - 1381-1118 (Print) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2008 TI - Suicide attempt and sexual risk behavior: relationship among adolescents. PG - 39-49 LID - 10.1080/13811110701800715 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between a history of suicide attempt and a range of current sexual risk behaviors in a large sample of sexually high-risk adolescents. Baseline data from 1,245 sexually active 15 to 21 year olds were collected as part of a multi-site, randomized trial of a brief HIV prevention program. Measures were collected using audio computer assisted self-interviews. Accounting for demographic, contextual, and substance use variables, a lifetime history of suicide attempt significantly added to multivariate regression models predicting sexual risk. Inconsistent condom users were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide, and adolescents with an STI diagnosis were approximately twice as likely to have a history of suicide attempt. A history of suicidal behavior can be identified by clinicians and appears to be an important marker for sexual risk, which may represent an expression of emotional distress or a passive form of self-injury for suicidal adolescents. FAU - Houck, Christopher D AU - Houck CD AD - Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center and Brown Medical School, Providence, RI 02903, USA. chouck@lifespan.org FAU - Hadley, Wendy AU - Hadley W FAU - Lescano, Celia M AU - Lescano CM FAU - Pugatch, David AU - Pugatch D FAU - Brown, Larry K AU - Brown LK CN - Project Shield Study Group LA - eng GR - U10 SMS2073/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *HIV Seropositivity MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Development MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data IR - Brown L FIR - Brown, Larry IR - DiClemente R FIR - DiClemente, Ralph IR - Fernandez MI FIR - Fernandez, M Isabel IR - Flanigan T FIR - Flanigan, Timothy IR - Haller D FIR - Haller, Deborah IR - Leonard L FIR - Leonard, Lori IR - O'Donnell L FIR - O'Donnell, Lydia IR - Schlenger WE FIR - Schlenger, William E IR - Silver B FIR - Silver, Barbara IR - Crosby R FIR - Crosby, Richard IR - Gay C FIR - Gay, Caryl IR - Knisely J FIR - Knisely, Janet IR - Lescano C FIR - Lescano, Celia IR - Lourie K FIR - Lourie, Kevin IR - Masse L FIR - Masse, Louise IR - O'Connell J FIR - O'Connell, Janet IR - Pugatch D FIR - Pugatch, David IR - Rose E FIR - Rose, Eve IR - Stueve A FIR - Stueve, Ann IR - Varga L FIR - Varga, Leah IR - Vargo S FIR - Vargo, Sue IR - Wingood G FIR - Wingood, Gina IR - Bacharach JL FIR - Bacharach, Jamia L IR - Cohn S FIR - Cohn, Sylvia IR - Johnson C FIR - Johnson, Coutney IR - Murphy JR FIR - Murphy, Jacquelyn R IR - Rose A FIR - Rose, Allison IR - Royal S FIR - Royal, Scott IR - Aldridge C FIR - Aldridge, Christian IR - Hull B FIR - Hull, Beri IR - Scott S FIR - Scott, Sean EDAT- 2008/02/02 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/14 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/02 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - 790245735 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110701800715 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(1):39-49. doi: 10.1080/13811110701800715. PMID- 11326768 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011004 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Spring TI - Immediate post intervention effects of two brief youth suicide prevention interventions. PG - 41-61 AB - This study evaluated the immediate postintervention effects of two brief suicide prevention protocols: a brief interview--Counselors CARE (C-CARE)--and C-CARE plus a 12-session Coping and Support Training (CAST) peer-group intervention. Subjects were students "at risk" of high school dropout and suicide potential in Grades 9-12 from seven high schools (N = 341). Students were assigned randomly to C-CARE plus CAST, C-CARE only, or "intervention as usual." The predicted patterns of change were assessed using trend analyses on data available from three repeated measures. C-CARE and CAST led to increases in personal control, problem-solving coping, and perceived family support. Both C-CARE plus CAST and C-CARE only led to decreases in depression, and to enhanced self-esteem and family goals met. All three groups showed equivalent decreases in suicide risk behaviors, anger control problems, and family distress. FAU - Randell, B P AU - Randell BP AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health Department, University of Washington School of Nursing, Box 357263, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. bprand@u.washington.edu FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL FAU - Pike, K C AU - Pike KC LA - eng GR - R01 NR 03548/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR 03550/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM CIN - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2002 Winter;32(4):454; author reply 454-6. PMID: 12501969 MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Problem Solving MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors RF - 70 EDAT- 2001/05/01 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/01 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/01 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/01 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Spring;31(1):41-61. PMID- 25711358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160506 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Feb 23 TI - Gender differences in suicide prevention responses: implications for adolescents based on an illustrative review of the literature. PG - 2359-72 LID - 10.3390/ijerph120302359 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There are well-documented gender differences in adolescent suicidal behavior; death by suicide is more common in males, while nonfatal suicide attempts are more common among females. Over the past three decades, researchers have documented the effectiveness of a myriad of suicide prevention initiatives. However, there has been insufficient attention to which types of suicide prevention interventions are effective in changing attitudes and behaviors for young males and females. In this review of the literature, we consider common examples of primarily universal suicide prevention programs from three implementation settings: school-based, community-based, and healthcare-based. Our purpose is to delineate how the potential gender bias in such strategies may translate into youth suicide prevention efforts. METHODS: Research in which gender was found to moderate program success was retrieved through online databases. RESULTS: The results that feature programming effects for both males and females are provocative, suggesting that when gender differences are evident, in almost all cases, females seem to be more likely than males to benefit from existing prevention programming. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude by considering recommendations that may benefit males more directly. Implications for adolescent suicide prevention in particular are discussed. Personalization of suicide intervention is presented as a promising solution to reduce suicide rates. FAU - Hamilton, Emma AU - Hamilton E AD - Educational Psychology Department, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station Austin, TX 78712, USA. emmahamilton@utexas.edu. FAU - Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie AU - Klimes-Dougan B AD - Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. klimes@umn.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150223 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4377906 EDAT- 2015/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph120302359 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph120302359 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Feb 23;12(3):2359-72. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120302359. PMID- 24842553 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150714 LR - 20141108 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - Feasibility of dialectical behavior therapy with suicidal and self-harming adolescents with multi-problems: training, adherence, and retention. PG - 432-44 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.826156 [doi] AB - We evaluated the feasibility of DBT training, adherence, and retention preparing for a randomized controlled trial of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) adapted for Norwegian adolescents engaging in self-harming behavior and diagnosed with features of borderline personality disorder. Therapists were intensively trained and evaluated for adherence. Adherence scores, treatment retention, and present and previous self-harm were assessed. Twenty-seven patients were included (mean age 15.7 years), all of them with recent self-harming behaviors and at least 3 features of Borderline Personality Disorder. Therapists were adherent and 21 (78%) patients completed the whole treatment. Three subjects reported self-harm at the end of treatment, and urges to self-harm decreased. At follow up, 7 of 10 subjects reported no self-harm. DBT was found to be well accepted and feasible. Randomized controlled trials are required to test the effectiveness of DBT for adolescents. FAU - Tormoen, A J AU - Tormoen AJ AD - a National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention , University of Oslo , Norway. FAU - Groholt, B AU - Groholt B FAU - Haga, E AU - Haga E FAU - Brager-Larsen, A AU - Brager-Larsen A FAU - Miller, A AU - Miller A FAU - Walby, F AU - Walby F FAU - Stanley, B AU - Stanley B FAU - Mehlum, L AU - Mehlum L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Behavior Therapy/education/methods MH - *Borderline Personality Disorder/complications/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Guideline Adherence MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Norway MH - Retention (Psychology) MH - Risk Assessment MH - Self Report MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/etiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Teaching/methods MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - psychotherapy OT - self-harm OT - suicidal behavior OT - treatment EDAT- 2014/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.826156 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2014;18(4):432-44. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.826156. PMID- 18611134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080820 LR - 20181113 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Advancing prevention research on the role of culture in suicide prevention. PG - 354-62 LID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.354 [doi] AB - Despite evidence of considerable racial/ethnic variation in adolescent suicidal behavior in the United States, research on youth of European American descent accounts for much of what is know about preventing adolescent suicide. In response to the need to advance research on the phenomenology and prevention of suicidal behavior among ethnic minority populations, NIMH co-sponsored the "Pragmatic Considerations of Culture in Preventing Suicide" workshop to elicit through interdisciplinary dialogue how culture can be considered in the design, development, and implementation of suicidal behavior prevention programs. In this discussion paper we consider the three ethnic minority suicide prevention efforts described in the articles appearing in this issue, along with workshop participants' comments, and propose six major areas where issues of culture need to be better integrated into suicidal behavior research. FAU - Joe, Sean AU - Joe S AD - School of Social Work, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. sjoe@umich.edu FAU - Canetto, Silvia Sara AU - Canetto SS FAU - Romer, Daniel AU - Romer D LA - eng GR - K01 MH065499/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH065499-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - *Culture MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Promotion/methods MH - Health Services Research/*methods MH - Humans MH - Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Models, Psychological MH - Prejudice MH - Preventive Health Services/*methods/organization & administration MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Research Design MH - Risk Factors MH - Stereotyping MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 42 PMC - PMC2701684 MID - NIHMS121483 EDAT- 2008/07/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/21 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.354 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.354 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Jun;38(3):354-62. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.354. PMID- 19149208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090217 LR - 20090119 IS - 0350-6134 (Print) IS - 0350-6134 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Dec TI - The prevalence of risky behaviors related to violence in high school students in a southern city, Turkey. PG - 1053-8 AB - Injuries are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in adolescents and can be grouped as unintentional (such as motor vehicle crashes and fires) and intentional (violence and suicide). The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of high risk behaviors related to violence in high school students. The population comprised 2,480 randomly selected students from 10 schools among 46,271 students from 72 high schools in 1999-2000 in Adana and 2,352 (94.8%) were reached. They completed a Youth Risk Behavior Survey Questionnaire (YRBSQ). The mean age was 16.5 +/- 1 (14-21) years. 275 (11.7%) students stated that they carried a knife or a sharp weapon during the last 30 days, 151 (6.4%) carried a gun, 710 (30.2%) participated in a physical fight, 68 (2.9%) were threatened or injured by a weapon, 73 (3.1%) could not attend school because of threats from other students, 96 (4.1%) were forced into sexual intercourse. Male students were significantly more likely than female students to report all types of high risk behaviors except forced sexual intercourse. The rate of risky behaviors increased with higher grade. Violence towards and by adolescents is a severe problem. Families, teachers, and health care professionals should be aware of risk factors and be active in prevention of high risk behaviors in youth. FAU - Ozcan, Sevgi AU - Ozcan S AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey. sozcan@cu.edu.tr FAU - Ergin, Ahmet AU - Ergin A FAU - Saatci, Esra AU - Saatci E FAU - Bozdemir, Nafiz AU - Bozdemir N FAU - Kurdak, Hatice AU - Kurdak H FAU - Akpinar, Ersin AU - Akpinar E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Croatia TA - Coll Antropol JT - Collegium antropologicum JID - 8003354 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Turkey/epidemiology MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/*ethnology/prevention & control MH - Wounds and Injuries/*ethnology/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/01/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/20 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/20 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/20 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Coll Antropol. 2008 Dec;32(4):1053-8. PMID- 7625266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950831 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 117 DP - 1995 Spring TI - A case of family dysfunction and teenage suicide attempt: applicability of a family systems paradigm. PG - 87-94 AB - A large body of research indicates that suicidal behavior in adolescence is related to dysfunctional family processes. The purpose of this paper was to investigate this relationship focusing on the concepts of boundary transgression, double bind interactions, and the demarcation of kinship roles in the family. The possibility is explored that suicidal behavior is a double bind response to contradictions in the way roles and responsibilities are distributed in the family, and that as a response, suicide attempts may contain a simultaneous appeal for help and an assertion of independence from the family. A case vignette is presented to illustrate these processes. FAU - Koopmans, M AU - Koopmans M AD - School of Education, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York 11530, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Communication MH - Defense Mechanisms MH - Double Bind Interaction MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Individuation MH - Male MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1995 Spring;30(117):87-94. PMID- 27769204 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20190112 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Oct 21 TI - The need for a culturally-tailored gatekeeper training intervention program in preventing suicide among Indigenous peoples: a systematic review. PG - 357 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death among Indigenous youth worldwide. The aim of this literature review was to determine the cultural appropriateness and identify evidence for the effectiveness of current gatekeeper suicide prevention training programs within the international Indigenous community. METHOD: Using a systematic strategy, relevant databases and targeted resources were searched using the following terms: 'suicide', 'gatekeeper', 'training', 'suicide prevention training', 'suicide intervention training' and 'Indigenous'. Other internationally relevant descriptors for the keyword "Indigenous" (e.g. "Maori", "First Nations", "Native American", "Inuit", "Metis" and "Aboriginal") were also used. RESULTS: Six articles, comprising five studies, met criteria for inclusion; two Australian, two from USA and one Canadian. While pre and post follow up studies reported positive outcomes, this was not confirmed in the single randomised controlled trial identified. However, the randomised controlled trial may have been underpowered and contained participants who were at higher risk of suicide pre-training. CONCLUSION: Uncontrolled evidence suggests that gatekeeper training may be a promising suicide intervention in Indigenous communities but needs to be culturally tailored to the target population. Further RCT evidence is required. FAU - Nasir, Bushra Farah AU - Nasir BF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8372-4877 AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. b.nasir@uq.edu.au. FAU - Hides, Leanne AU - Hides L AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Kisely, Steve AU - Kisely S AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Community Health & Epidemiology, Dalhouise University, Halifax, Canada. FAU - Ranmuthugala, Geetha AU - Ranmuthugala G AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. AD - School of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia. FAU - Nicholson, Geoffrey C AU - Nicholson GC AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. FAU - Black, Emma AU - Black E AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. FAU - Gill, Neeraj AU - Gill N AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. FAU - Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Srinivas AU - Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan S AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. FAU - Toombs, Maree AU - Toombs M AD - Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20161021 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - American Native Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Australia MH - Canada MH - Cultural Competency/*education MH - Culturally Competent Care/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC5073837 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Gatekeeper training OT - *Indigenous OT - *Suicide OT - *Suicide intervention OT - *Suicide prevention EDAT- 2016/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1186/s12888-016-1059-3 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-016-1059-3 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Oct 21;16(1):357. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-1059-3. PMID- 10489478 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991001 LR - 20061115 IS - 0035-3655 (Print) IS - 0035-3655 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 8 DP - 1999 Aug TI - [Health status of the populations of the Jura and Neuchatel cantons: evaluation and recommendations for prevention and health promotion]. PG - 657-60 AB - A recent study on population health in two Swiss cantons (Jura and Neuchatel) makes it possible to determine the relative importance of various problems and to set priorities in preventive activities. Attention is focused on traffic accidents (first cause of death among children and young adults up to 25 years) and their link with alcohol consumption, on suicide (first cause of death among adults 26-40 years old), on lung and breast cancer. For general practitioners, essential preventive activities appear as follows: screening of depression and risk of suicide, of alcohol and tobacco addiction; counselling on addictions (brief intervention); recommending mammography to all women above 50. FAU - Graz, B AU - Graz B AD - Institut universitaire de medecine sociale et preventive, Departement de medecine et sante communautaires, Lausanne. FAU - Raynault, M F AU - Raynault MF FAU - Cornuz, J AU - Cornuz J LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - L'etat de sante des populations des cantons du Jura et de Neuchatel: bilan et recommandations en matiere de prevention et de promotion de la sante. PL - Switzerland TA - Rev Med Suisse Romande JT - Revue medicale de la Suisse romande JID - 0421524 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Community Health Planning MH - Female MH - Health Priorities MH - Health Promotion/*organization & administration MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Needs Assessment/*organization & administration MH - Primary Prevention/*organization & administration MH - Risk Factors MH - Switzerland/epidemiology EDAT- 1999/09/18 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/18 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/18 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/18 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Suisse Romande. 1999 Aug;119(8):657-60. PMID- 8952143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970102 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 1996 TI - Who's treating adolescent suicide attempters? PG - 105-7 FAU - Spirito, A AU - Spirito A AD - Child Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence 02903, USA. anthony_spirito@postoffice.brown.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Health Services Research MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Treatment Refusal EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.17.3.105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1996;17(3):105-7. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.17.3.105. PMID- 15468744 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041029 LR - 20170214 IS - 0047-2379 (Print) IS - 0047-2379 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2004 TI - Substance abuse, suicidality, and self-esteem in South African adolescents. PG - 1-17 AB - Associations among six different domains of self-esteem (peers, school, family, sports/athletics, body image, and global self-worth) and risk behaviors related to substance use and suicidality were investigated in a sample of South African adolescents. Students enrolled in Grades 8 and 11 at independent secondary schools in Cape Town (N = 116) completed the Self-Esteem Questionnaire (SEQ) and a questionnaire that asked about their participation in a range of risk behaviors. Logistic regression analyses indicated that particular domains of self-esteem were differentially associated with indicators of alcohol, cigarette and drug use and suicidal ideation or behaviors in adolescents. Family self-esteem showed the strongest overall pattern of associations with the risk behaviors. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that interventions which aim to protect adolescents from engaging in risk behaviors by increasing their self-esteem are likely to be most effective and cost-efficient if they are aimed at the family and school domains. FAU - Wild, Lauren G AU - Wild LG AD - Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa. lwild@humanities.uct.ac.za FAU - Flisher, Alan J AU - Flisher AJ FAU - Bhana, Arvin AU - Bhana A FAU - Lombard, Carl AU - Lombard C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Drug Educ JT - Journal of drug education JID - 1300031 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Self Concept MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Suicide MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2004/10/08 09:00 MHDA- 2004/10/30 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/08 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2190/07C2-P41F-4U2P-JH0Q [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Drug Educ. 2004;34(1):1-17. doi: 10.2190/07C2-P41F-4U2P-JH0Q. PMID- 19321032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090610 LR - 20181201 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Gatekeeper training as a preventative intervention for suicide: a systematic review. PG - 260-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide prevention remains a challenge across communities in North America and abroad. We examine a suicide prevention effort that is widely used, termed gatekeeper training. There are 2 aims: review the state of the evidence on gatekeeper training for suicide prevention, and propose directions for further research. METHOD: Studies were identified by searching MEDLINE (PubMed) and PsycINFO from inception to the present for the key words suicide, suicide prevention, and gatekeeper. In addition, a manual scan of relevant articles' bibliographies was undertaken. RESULTS: Gatekeeper training has been implemented and studied in many populations, including military personnel, public school staff, peer helpers, clinicians, and Aboriginal people. This type of training has been shown to positively affect the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of trainees regarding suicide prevention. Large-scale cohort studies in military personnel and physicians have reported promising results with a significant reduction in suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and deaths by suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Gatekeeper training is successful at imparting knowledge, building skills, and molding the attitudes of trainees; however, more work needs to be done on longevity of these traits and referral patterns of gatekeepers. There is a need for randomized controlled trials. In addition, the unique effect of gatekeeper training on suicide rates needs to be fully elucidated. FAU - Isaac, Michael AU - Isaac M AD - Family Medicine Residency Program, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Elias, Brenda AU - Elias B FAU - Katz, Laurence Y AU - Katz LY FAU - Belik, Shay-Lee AU - Belik SL FAU - Deane, Frank P AU - Deane FP FAU - Enns, Murray W AU - Enns MW FAU - Sareen, Jitender AU - Sareen J CN - Swampy Cree Suicide Prevention Team LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Allied Health Occupations/*education MH - *Gatekeeping MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Preventive Health Services/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control RF - 41 IR - Belik SL FIR - Belik, Shay-Lee IR - Campeau M FIR - Campeau, Mike IR - Cook C FIR - Cook, Catherine IR - Cox BJ FIR - Cox, Brian J IR - Elias B FIR - Elias, Brenda IR - Enns M FIR - Enns, Murray IR - Isaak C FIR - Isaak, Corinne IR - Katz LY FIR - Katz, Laurence Y IR - Mota N FIR - Mota, Natalie IR - Munro G FIR - Munro, Garry IR - O'Neil J FIR - O'Neil, John IR - Sareen J FIR - Sareen, Jitender EDAT- 2009/03/27 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/11 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/27 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/11 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/070674370905400407 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2009 Apr;54(4):260-8. doi: 10.1177/070674370905400407. PMID- 1585166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920612 LR - 20140519 VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Mar TI - Early detection of adolescent mood disorders. PG - 75-8 AB - Adolescent depression remains significantly underdiagnosed despite its official recognition since 1975 and its association with high morbidity and mortality. With the exception of teachers, physicians are the professionals most likely to see depressed youngsters. This article attempts to increase the physician's awareness of adolescent depression. FAU - Bhatara, V S AU - Bhatara VS AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, USD School of Medicine, Sioux Falls. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - S D J Med JT - South Dakota journal of medicine JID - 0040162 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 1992/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - S D J Med. 1992 Mar;45(3):75-8. PMID- 12523220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030227 LR - 20061115 IS - 0041-5782 (Print) IS - 0041-5782 (Linking) VI - 164 IP - 49 DP - 2002 Dec 2 TI - [Suicide among young people--familial, psychiatric and socioeconomic risk factors. A nested case-control study]. PG - 5786-90 AB - INTRODUCTION: The objective of the study was to estimate the risk of adolescent and early adulthood suicide related to adverse family and individual backgrounds. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The 496 young people aged 10-21 years who committed suicide during the period 1981-1997 in Denmark and 24,800 gender-age-time-matched controls. RESULTS: Parental suicide, early death, hospitalised mental illness, unemployment, low income, educational underachievement, parental divorce, mental illness in siblings, as well as mental illness and shorter schooling in the adolescents themselves were associated with increased risk of suicide. In the multivariate analysis, the odds ratios associated with suicide or mental illness in father or mother were 2.30 (95% CI 1.10-4.80), 1.56 (1.12-2.19), 4.75 (2.10-10.8) and 1.73 (1.29-2.32), respectively. The strongest risk factor was mental illness in the adolescents themselves with risk ratios 33.1 (16.5-66.5), 24.3 (6.64-88.7), 84.9 (7.17-1006) and 10.8 (7.75-15.0) for individuals hospitalised with schizophrenia, affective disorders, eating disorders or other psychiatric diagnoses and with an overall attributable risk of 15% (12-17%). The effect of parental socioeconomic variables decreased after adjustment for family history of mental illness. DISCUSSION: Important targets in youth suicide prevention could be to decrease the prevalence of or ameliorating the negative effects of psychiatric illness including early recognition and optimal treatment. Reports of high relative risk associated with parental low socioeconomic status may be confounded and overestimated if not adjusted for the association with mental disorder and suicide in the family. FAU - Agerbo, Esben AU - Agerbo E AD - Center for Registerforskning, Arhus. FAU - Nordentoft, Merete AU - Nordentoft M FAU - Mortensen, Preben Bo AU - Mortensen PB LA - dan PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Selvmord blandt unge--familiemaessige, psykiatriske og sociookonomiske risikofaktorer. En nested case-kontrol-undersogelse. PL - Denmark TA - Ugeskr Laeger JT - Ugeskrift for laeger JID - 0141730 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/01/14 04:00 MHDA- 2003/02/28 04:00 CRDT- 2003/01/14 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/14 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/28 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/14 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Dec 2;164(49):5786-90. PMID- 7706051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950511 LR - 20141120 IS - 0161-2840 (Print) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 5 DP - 1994 Sep-Oct TI - Adolescent suicide: behaviors, risk factors, and psychiatric nursing interventions. PG - 497-504 AB - Current statistics show a marked increase in suicides among adolescents 15 to 19 years of age. The literature suggests an increase in the use of lethal methods such as firearms by young suicide attempters. Studies show that most adolescent suicide completers have never received mental health treatment, although the majority had exhibited psychiatric symptoms previous to their deaths. This review of the literature identifies the characteristics and precipitants of suicidal behavior among adolescents. The literature clearly indicates a need for suicide awareness and prevention programs and for the early identification of teenagers at risk for suicidal behaviors. The most logical location for suicide prevention programs and activities is in the schools where the greatest number of adolescents can be reached. The master's-prepared psychiatric mental health nurse in a consultive and collaborative role can be instrumental in the successful formation and execution of these programs. In a joint effort, school personnel and the psychiatric mental health nurse specialist may be able to decrease significantly the number of suicidal behaviors among adolescents. FAU - Ladely, S J AU - Ladely SJ FAU - Puskar, K R AU - Puskar KR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nurse Clinicians MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 19 EDAT- 1994/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1994 Sep-Oct;15(5):497-504. PMID- 17294599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070323 LR - 20170214 IS - 0020-7640 (Print) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Expert and lay explanations of suicidal behaviour: comparison of the general population's, suicide attempters', general practitioners' and psychiatrists' views. PG - 535-51 AB - BACKGROUND: Different explanations of suicidal behaviour coexist today. The incompatibility of the beliefs among experts and (potential) users of medical services can influence the implementation of prevention programmes, help-seeking behaviour and adherence to treatment. AIMS: The aims of the study were to identify explanatory models of suicidal behaviour and to determine possible incompatibilities between lay (the general population and suicide attempters) and expert (the general practitioners and psychiatrists) views. METHODS: The Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Suicide was revised on the basis of semi-structured interviews with the general population, suicide attempters, general practitioners and psychiatrists. The revised version was then applied to each of these four groups. RESULTS: Five explanatory models were identified: namely, personality, sociological, medical, crisis and genetic models. Significant group differences on the explanatory models were found. The lay people favoured crisis, sociological and medical models whereas the experts shared the belief in the medical, genetic and crisis models. CONCLUSIONS: The crisis model gained considerable support and was generally accepted as correct. This could be the common ground between lay people and experts and the starting point of both treatment and prevention programmes. FAU - Zadravec, Tina AU - Zadravec T AD - University Psychiatric Hospital Ljubljana, Slovenia. tina.zadravec@guest.arnes.si FAU - Grad, Onja AU - Grad O FAU - Socan, Gregor AU - Socan G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Clinical Competence MH - *Expert Testimony MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Primary Health Care/*methods MH - Psychiatry/*methods MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/02/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/00207640060668408 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;52(6):535-51. doi: 10.1177/00207640060668408. PMID- 25383989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1937-190X (Electronic) IS - 1937-190X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2015 TI - Science from evaluation: testing hypotheses about differential effects of three youth-focused suicide prevention trainings. PG - 117-28 LID - 10.1080/19371918.2014.938397 [doi] AB - As part of an evaluation component of a youth suicide prevention, a quasi-experimental repeated measures design tested hypotheses about two brief suicide prevention gatekeeper trainings (Question, Persuade, Refer [QPR] and RESPONSE) and one longer suicide intervention skills training (Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training [ASIST]). All three trainings showed large changes in prevention attitudes and self-efficacy, largely maintained at follow-up. ASIST trainees had large increases in asking at-risk youth about suicide at follow-up. Convergent with other research, modeling and role-play in training are crucial to increased prevention behaviors. Practice and research implications are discussed, including social work roles in suicide prevention and research. FAU - Coleman, Daniel AU - Coleman D AD - a Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service , New York , New York , USA. FAU - Del Quest, Aisling AU - Del Quest A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141110 PL - United States TA - Soc Work Public Health JT - Social work in public health JID - 101308228 SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Oregon MH - Program Evaluation MH - Public Health MH - Self Efficacy MH - *Social Work MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - prevention OT - training OT - youth EDAT- 2014/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/19371918.2014.938397 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Work Public Health. 2015;30(2):117-28. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2014.938397. Epub 2014 Nov 10. PMID- 28424378 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190523 LR - 20190523 IS - 0237-7896 (Print) IS - 0237-7896 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2017 TI - [Recognition, care and prevention of suicidal behaviour in adults]. PG - 4-40 AB - Suicide is a major public health problem everywhere in the world and in the WHO European Region suicide accounts for over 120,000 deaths per year. 1. Recognition and diagnosis: An underlying psychiatric disorder is present in up to 90% of people who completed suicide. Comorbidity with depression, anxiety, substance abuse and personality disorders is high. In order to achieve successful prevention of suicidality, adequate diagnostic procedures and appropriate treatment for the underlying disorder are essential. 2. Treatment and care: Acute intervention should start immediately in order to keep the patient alive. Existing evidence supports the efficacy of pharmacological treatment and cognitive behavioural therapy (including dialectical behavior therapy and problem-solving therapy) in preventing suicidal behaviour. Some other psychological treatments are promising, but the supporting evidence is currently insufficient. Studies show that antidepressant and mood stabilizer treatments decrease the risk for suicidality among responders in mood disorder patients. However, the risk of suicidal behaviour in depressed patients treated with antidepressants exists during the first 10-14 days of treatment, which requires careful monitoring. Short-term supplementary medication with anxiolytics and hypnotics in the case of anxiety and insomnia is recommended. Treatment with antidepressants of children and adolescents should only be given under supervision of a specialist. Long-term treatment with lithium has been shown to be very effective in preventing both suicide and attempted suicide in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression. Treatment with clozapine is effective in reducing suicidal behaviour in patients with schizophrenia. Other atypical antipsychotics are promising but more evidence is required. 3. Family and social support: The suicidal person should always be motivated to involve family in the treatment. Psychosocial treatment and support is recommended, as the majority of suicidal patients have problems with relationships, work, school and lack functioning social networks. 4. SAFETY: A secure home, public and hospital environment, without access to suicidal means is a necessary strategy in suicide prevention. Each treatment option, prescription of medication and discharge of the patient from hospital should be carefully evaluated against the involved risks. 5. Education of treatment team: Training of general practitioners is effective in the prevention of suicide. It improves treatment of depression and anxiety, quality of the provided care and attitudes towards suicide. Continuous training including discussions about ethical and legal issues is necessary for psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. Multidisciplinary treatment teams including psychiatrist and other professionals such as psychologist, social worker, and occupational therapist are always preferable, as integration of pharmacological, psychological and social rehabilitation is recommended especially for patients with chronic suicidality. 6. Public aspects: Not only the health care workers are responsible for suicide prevention. All members of our society (including community/political leaders as well as religious and civil organizations) have their own task with more or less competence and responsibility. FAU - Rihmer, Zoltan AU - Rihmer Z AD - Semmelweis Egyetem, AOK, Budapest, Hungary, E-mail: rihmer.zoltan@med.semmelweis-univ.hu. FAU - Nemeth, Attila AU - Nemeth A FAU - Kurimay, Tamas AU - Kurimay T FAU - Perczel-Forintos, Dora AU - Perczel-Forintos D FAU - Purebl, Gyorgy AU - Purebl G FAU - Dome, Peter AU - Dome P LA - hun PT - Journal Article PL - Hungary TA - Psychiatr Hung JT - Psychiatria Hungarica : A Magyar Pszichiatriai Tarsasag tudomanyos folyoirata JID - 9426825 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antidepressive Agents MH - *Bipolar Disorder MH - Child MH - Humans MH - *Schizophrenia MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control EDAT- 2017/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Hung. 2017;32(1):4-40. PMID- 26980125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170102 LR - 20170104 IS - 1558-0490 (Electronic) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Suicide Prevention Strategies for Improving Population Health. PG - 219-33 LID - 10.1016/j.chc.2015.12.003 [doi] LID - S1056-4993(15)00118-2 [pii] AB - Suicide is a public health problem that accounts for more than 1 million deaths annually worldwide. This article addresses evidence-based and promising youth suicide prevention approaches at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Coordinated, developmentally timed, evidence-based suicide prevention approaches at all intervention levels are likely to reduce youth suicide. For most youth who die by suicide, there are opportunities for intervention before imminent risk develops. Current research in suicide prevention points to the value of investing in "upstream" universal interventions that build skills and resilience as well as policies that enable access to care and protection from lethal means. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC AD - Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 550 North Broadway, Room 921, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 550 North Broadway, Room 921, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: hwilcox1@jhmi.edu. FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. LA - eng GR - 290-2012-00007I/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01MH095855/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U79SM061751/SM/CMHS SAMHSA HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review DEP - 20160122 PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Primary Prevention/*methods MH - Secondary Prevention/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Tertiary Prevention/*methods MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Attempted suicide OT - Prevention and control OT - Public health OT - Suicide EDAT- 2016/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-4993(15)00118-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2015.12.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Apr;25(2):219-33. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2015.12.003. Epub 2016 Jan 22. PMID- 12972273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040317 LR - 20041117 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Staff knowledge and attitudes towards deliberate self-harm in adolescents. PG - 623-33 AB - This study investigates knowledge, attitudes and training needs concerning deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adolescents, amongst a variety of professionals involved in the assessment and management of adolescence who self-harm. A questionnaire survey was completed by 126 health professionals working with adolescents who harm themselves. The main outcome measures were a knowledge measure and three attitude measures (generated using factor analysis). The mean percentage of correctly answered knowledge questions, across all professional groups, was 60%. With regard to knowledge, over three-quarters of participants were unaware that homosexual young men and those who had been sexually abused are at greater risk of DSH, whilst one third of staff were unaware that adolescents who self-harm are at increased risk of suicide. Staff who felt more effective felt less negative towards this group of patients (B=-0.21, p=0.03). Forty-two per cent of the participants wanted further training in DSH amongst adolescents. FAU - Crawford, Tanya AU - Crawford T AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Medical School, King's College, London, UK. tanya.crawford@kcl.ac.uk FAU - Geraghty, Wendy AU - Geraghty W FAU - Street, Karen AU - Street K FAU - Simonoff, Emily AU - Simonoff E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Homosexuality, Male/psychology MH - Hospitals, Teaching MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - London MH - Male MH - Poisoning/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 2003/09/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/18 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0140197103000605 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2003 Oct;26(5):623-33. PMID- 27527192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170801 LR - 20190112 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug 3 TI - Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Baccalaureate Nursing Students in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study. LID - 10.3390/ijerph13080779 [doi] LID - E779 [pii] AB - This study examines the prevalence of depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress among baccalaureate nursing students in Hong Kong. Recent epidemiological data suggest that the prevalence of mild to severe depression, anxiety and stress among qualified nurses in Hong Kong stands at 35.8%, 37.3% and 41.1%, respectively. A total of 661 nursing students were recruited to participate in our cross-sectional mental health survey using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine significant relationships between variables. Working in general medicine, being in financial difficulty, having sleep problems, not having leisure activity and perceiving oneself in poor mental health were significant correlates of past-week depression, anxiety and stress. Year of study, physical inactivity and family crisis in the past year correlated significantly with depression. Imbalanced diets significantly correlated with anxiety. Stress was significantly associated with a lack of alone time. This is the first study to confirm empirically that clinical specialty, financial difficulties and lifestyle factors can increase nursing students' levels of depression and anxiety and symptoms of stress. Prevention, including the early detection and treatment of mental disorder, promises to reduce the prevalence of these indicators among this group. FAU - Cheung, Teris AU - Cheung T AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. teris.cheung@polyu.edu.hk. AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. teris.cheung@polyu.edu.hk. FAU - Wong, Siu Yi AU - Wong SY AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12125573D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Wong, Kit Yi AU - Wong KY AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12089424D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Law, Lap Yan AU - Law LY AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12068084D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Ng, Karen AU - Ng K AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12082685D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Tong, Man Tik AU - Tong MT AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12065489D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Wong, Ka Yu AU - Wong KY AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12089477D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Ng, Man Ying AU - Ng MY AD - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12047158D@connect.polyu.hk. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. sfpyip@hku.hk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160803 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Female MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health/education MH - Prevalence MH - Students, Nursing/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4997465 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *DASS 21 OT - *anxiety OT - *depression OT - *epidemiology OT - *mental health education OT - *nursing students OT - *stress EDAT- 2016/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph13080779 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph13080779 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Aug 3;13(8). pii: ijerph13080779. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13080779. PMID- 3798520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870204 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 1986 Winter TI - Factorial structure of the suicide intervention response inventory. PG - 434-47 AB - Previous research has reported the development and validation of the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory (SIRI), a self-report instrument assessing a counselor's ability to select an appropriate response to the life-threatening client. The present study examined whether the response skill measured by the instrument might be multidimensional, rather than unitary as previously assumed. Inventories completed by 457 paraprofessional counselors from five suicide and crisis intervention services throughout the United States were factor-analyzed to yield their simple structure. Results suggested that the instrument is indeed multifactorial, with four component factors identified as Elaboration of the Complaint, Exploration of Suicidality, Involvement, and Reflection of Negative Feelings. The implications of these findings for training in crisis counseling and for the further psychometric development of the instrument are noted. FAU - Neimeyer, R A AU - Neimeyer RA FAU - Hartley, R E AU - Hartley RE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Counseling/education MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychometrics MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1986/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1986 Winter;16(4):434-47. PMID- 3686621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871223 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 1987 Fall TI - Suicide among American Indian adolescents: an overview. PG - 218-32 AB - Suicide has become a major concern of many Indian tribes and pueblos, as the rates in these tribes have increased dramatically in the last decade. One of the critical research questions is how to explain the vastly different rates of adolescent suicide among tribes. Research has identified some common patterns in experience and behavior among Indian adolescent suicides; these patterns are similar in many ways to those found in Los Angeles suicide research of Teicher (1979). Chronic versus acute stress factors in suicide are examined. Recent research has also identified a number of factors characterizing tribes with high suicide rates; these include failure to adhere to traditional ways of living, to traditional religion, and to clans and societies, and the resulting chaotic family structure and adult alcoholism. The roles of adoption of Indian children, boarding schools, and high unemployment in many tribes are also discussed. Suicide prevention and intervention programs are briefly described. FAU - Berlin, I N AU - Berlin IN AD - University of New Mexico, Children's Psychiatric Hospital, Albuquerque. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adoption MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Religion and Psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Unemployment MH - United States EDAT- 1987/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1987 Fall;17(3):218-32. PMID- 16011500 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050908 LR - 20051116 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Aug TI - Suicide: a literature review and its implications for nursing practice in Taiwan. PG - 447-55 AB - In recent years the suicide rates have been increasing gradually in many countries. In order to reduce the number of suicides, further research on suicide and the nursing care of suicidal people is required to enhance and advance the quality of suicide nursing care provided. Statistical evidence shows that the most common method of completing suicide in many countries is hanging. Other evidence demonstrates that some suicides could be prevented if all patients were assessed for suicide risk and if psychiatric nurses provided effective nursing care, which centres on therapeutic communication skills. This paper explores the literature on suicide and on the nursing care of people who are suicidal, and also on the importance of integrating theory with practice. FAU - Sun, F-K AU - Sun FK AD - Department of Nursing, Tajen Institute of Technology, Taiwan. sunfanko@hotmail.com FAU - Long, A AU - Long A FAU - Boore, J AU - Boore J FAU - Tsao, L-I AU - Tsao LI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Clinical Competence MH - Communication MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders/ethnology/nursing MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Nursing Evaluation Research MH - Nursing Theory MH - Primary Prevention MH - Psychiatric Nursing/education/*organization & administration MH - Quality of Health Care/organization & administration MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology RF - 66 EDAT- 2005/07/14 09:00 MHDA- 2005/09/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/14 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/09/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPM863 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00863.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2005 Aug;12(4):447-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00863.x. PMID- 18846444 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090311 LR - 20081125 IS - 1502-4725 (Electronic) IS - 0803-9488 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 6 DP - 2008 TI - Subjective psychological well-being (WHO-5) in assessment of the severity of suicide attempt. PG - 431-5 LID - 10.1080/08039480801959273 [doi] AB - An objective way to measure the severity of suicide attempt is to use different psychometric scales. Aspects of suicide risk like suicidal intent, depression, hopelessness and well-being can be assessed and different practical scales are in use to facilitate the risk assessment procedure. The aims of current study were: 1) to analyse the association between the severity of suicide attempt measured by suicidal intent scale and characteristics of emotional status of suicide attempters measured by depression, hopelessness and well-being scales in different gender and age groups; 2) to test the applicability of well-being measured by the World Health Organisation well-being index (WHO-5) in suicide risk assessment. The data on suicide attempters (n=469) was obtained in Estonia (Tallinn) by the WHO Suicide Prevention-Multisite Intervention Study on Suicidal Behaviours (SUPRE-MISS) methodology. Different psychometric scales were used to measure suicidal intent (Pierce Suicidal Intent Scale) and emotional status (Beck Depression Inventory for depression, Beck Hopelessness Scale for hopelessness, WHO-5 for well-being). All psychometric scales correlated well with each other (P<0.05). Low level of well-being associated with high level of suicidal intent, depression and hopelessness. Suicidal intent correlated the most strongly with well-being. Analysis by gender and age groups revealed also significant correlations with two exceptions only: correlation between suicidal intent and hopelessness did not reach the significant level in males and in older adults (40+). The WHO-5 well-being scale, which is a short and emotionally positively loaded instrument measuring protective factors, can be used in settings without psychological/psychiatric expertise in preliminary suicide risk assessment. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. merike.sisask@neti.ee FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A FAU - Kolves, Kairi AU - Kolves K FAU - Konstabel, Kenn AU - Konstabel K FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nord J Psychiatry JT - Nordic journal of psychiatry JID - 100927567 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Intention MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Quality of Life/*psychology MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - World Health Organization MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/10/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/12 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 903488520 [pii] AID - 10.1080/08039480801959273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nord J Psychiatry. 2008;62(6):431-5. doi: 10.1080/08039480801959273. PMID- 18183828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080227 LR - 20080110 IS - 0033-2240 (Print) IS - 0033-2240 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 1 DP - 2007 TI - [Adolescents after suicidal attempts. Sociological characteristics]. PG - 24-30 AB - Adolescents are thought to be one of the high risk groups for suicidal behaviours. About 400 persons till 20 years old commit suicide every year, and from 10 to 20 times more suicide attempts. The paper discusses differences in sociological profiles of youngsters after suicidal attempts and those who never had suicidal attempts. There were several factors in the scope of interest as: sociodemo-graphic characteristics, family structure, school problems, relationship with peers, history of abusive behaviours of youngsters and their relatives. Some particular elements of suicidal acts (suicidal thoughts, circumstances, events directly preceding the attempts, motives for suicidal attempts) were also described. The study group was comprised of 100 adolescents recruited from consecutive patients presented to the Clinic of Acute Poisonings of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine between January 2001 and June 2002 due to self-poisoning. The reference group (100 youngsters) was randomly selected from the different types of secondary schools situated in the area of Lodz voivodeship. The data were collected with help of standardized surveys. The results obtained point to some differences between the study group. The groups differ in 24 among 31 analysed variables. The average teenager who attempts suicide is a 17 year old girl, living in a big city with a full family (not necessarily biological) who was faced with relational and school problems, and affected by abusive behaviour. Sociological characteristics of individuals attempting suicide together with precise diagnosis of risk factors and risk groups is the important step toward the effective prevention of suicide behaviour. Suicidal behaviour appears to be a significant public health problem, and suicide prevention itself should be the essential component of each mental health promotion program. FAU - Rosa, Krzysztof AU - Rosa K AD - Klinika Ostrych Zatruc Instytutu Medycyny, Pracy im. prof. Jerzego Nofera w Lodzi. rosa@imp.lodz.pl LA - pol PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Mlodziez podejmujaca proby samobojcze. Charakterystyka socjologiczna. PL - Poland TA - Przegl Lek JT - Przeglad lekarski JID - 19840720R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/01/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/28 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Przegl Lek. 2007;64(1):24-30. PMID- 10365501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991021 LR - 20061115 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 1999 TI - Common risk factors in adolescent suicide attempters revisited. PG - 15-22 AB - The principle risk factors for suicide attempts in adolescents discussed in the literature are examined on the basis of data from a study carried out at the Geneva University Hospitals. 148 adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years form the sample. The results concerning mental disorders at the time of the suicide attempt confirm the clear predominance of affective disorder as well as the elevated frequency of comorbidity. Other main risk factors include suicidal behavior in family members and among acquaintances, poor state of health, poor integration into school or professional life, as well as sexual abuse. FAU - Laederach, J AU - Laederach J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland. FAU - Fischer, W AU - Fischer W FAU - Bowen, P AU - Bowen P FAU - Ladame, F AU - Ladame F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control EDAT- 1999/06/12 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/12 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/12 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.20.1.15 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1999;20(1):15-22. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.20.1.15. PMID- 30699856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190403 LR - 20190403 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 245 DP - 2019 Feb 15 TI - Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide amongst Chinese transgender persons: National population study. PG - 1126-1134 LID - S0165-0327(18)31792-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study aims to understand suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among transgender individuals through an in-depth analysis of a nation-wide population general survey in China. METHODS: Transgender Men (TM) and Women (TW) were investigated through a cross-sectional survey. A structured questionnaire was used to investigate participants' demographic information, perceived sexuality conflicts, childhood adversity and mental health conditions. Logistic regression models were utilized to investigate risk factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in these groups. We also conducted a quasi-meta-analysis in order to compare the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide between general and transgender populations in China. RESULTS: A total of 1309 participants across 32 provinces and municipalities in China took part in this survey, out of 2060 valid questionnaires. In this transgender population, the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and an attempt at suicide were 56.4% and 16.1%, respectively. This estimated prevalence rate is far greater than in Chinese community samples. For all transgender people, disliking birth-assigned sex, seeking sex reassignment surgery, having intense conflicts with parents, lifetime history of suffering from major depressive disorder, a recent episode of depression, self-harm, and seeking mental health services were significantly associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation. An education level of high school or equivalent, being married and/or separated/divorced, having intense conflicts with parents, or self-harm and seeking mental health services were all significantly associated with increased risk of suicide attempt. Although most risk factors for TM and TW were equivalent across groups, differences were observed in both suicidal ideation and suicide attempt models. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional study design and lack of follow-up data are limitations of this study. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to examine suicide within a Chinese transgender population. The clinical implications of these findings for Chinese mental health professionals are discussed. Also, the evidence from this study can be used to inform the practices of suicide prevention workers, and policy makers working with the transgender population. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Runsen AU - Chen R AD - Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China; The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK. FAU - Zhu, Xuequan AU - Zhu X AD - The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wright, Lucy AU - Wright L AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK. FAU - Drescher, Jack AU - Drescher J AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, Columbia University, NY, USA; New York University Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Gao, Yue AU - Gao Y AD - The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Lijuan AU - Wu L AD - Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ying, Xin AU - Ying X AD - Beijing LGBT Center, China. FAU - Qi, Ji AU - Qi J AD - Beijing LGBT Center, China. FAU - Chen, Chen AU - Chen C AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China. FAU - Xi, Yingjun AU - Xi Y AD - The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ji, Lanxin AU - Ji L AD - Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Huichun AU - Zhao H AD - Central Univerity of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China. FAU - Ou, Jianjun AU - Ou J AD - Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address: oujianjun@csu.edu.cn. FAU - Broome, Matthew R AU - Broome MR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK; Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181211 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Educational Status MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services MH - Parents MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - Sexuality MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Chinese OT - *Mental health OT - *Suicidal ideation OT - *Suicide attempt OT - *Transgender EDAT- 2019/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(18)31792-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 15;245:1126-1134. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 11. PMID- 11026175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001115 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 10 DP - 2000 Oct TI - Commentary: When counseling parents on guns doesn't work: why don't they get it? PG - 1226-8 FAU - Christoffel, K K AU - Christoffel KK AD - Northwestern University Medical School, USA. kkauferchristoffel@northwestern.edu LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CON - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;39(10):1220-6. PMID: 11026174 MH - Adolescent MH - Counseling MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology/*therapy MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Parents/*education/psychology MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Safety MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2000/10/12 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/12 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/12 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/12 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(10)60098-6 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;39(10):1226-8. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00008. PMID- 15925693 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051020 LR - 20151119 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Brief report: Labelling effects on the perceived deleterious consequences of pop music listening. PG - 433-40 AB - Several correlational studies have supported the claim of conservative protestors that there exists a positive relationship between listening to pop music and adolescent problem behaviours. However, research on the so-called 'prestige effects' has shown that experimental participants' responses to music can be mediated by manipulations of prior information concerning that music. This study investigated whether perceptions of deleterious effects of pop songs on listeners may be attributable to prior labelling of those stimuli as 'problem music'. Eighty undergraduates were played songs that they were told were either suicide-inducing or life-affirming. Subsequent ratings of the songs indicated that those presented as 'suicide-inducing' were perceived as such, whereas presentation of the same songs in a 'life-affirming' frame led to the perception of them as such. These findings indicate that censorship and the subsequent labelling of certain songs as 'problematic' might itself cause these songs to have deleterious effects on listeners. FAU - North, Adrian C AU - North AC AD - School of Psychology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK. acn5@le.ac.uk FAU - Hargreaves, David J AU - Hargreaves DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Affect MH - *Auditory Perception MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Language MH - Male MH - *Music MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/06/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(04)00110-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.09.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2005 Jun;28(3):433-40. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.09.003. PMID- 11195950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010329 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 10 DP - 2000 Dec TI - Project SOAR: a training program to increase school counselors' knowledge and confidence regarding suicide prevention and intervention. PG - 402-7 AB - School counselors are often the lead individuals in school suicide prevention programs. All school counselors in Dallas, Texas, receive training through Project SOAR (Suicide, Options, Awareness, and Relief), a suicide prevention program. This study assessed Dallas school counselors' knowledge of suicidal risk factors and perceived ability to initiate appropriate steps when confronted with a suicidal student. A two-page, 44-item survey was distributed to all Dallas school counselors attending a mandatory meeting in spring 1999. A total of 186 school counselors (75%) responded. Most had been a school counselor for less than 10 years and one-half received initial SOAR training less than four years ago. The majority strongly agreed that they could recognize suicidal warning signs, assess a student's risk for suicide, and offer support to a suicidal student. In addition, most knew the intervention steps to take when a student assessed at high suicidal risk. When compared to school counselors nationwide, these counselors reported increased confidence in identifying students at suicidal risk. FAU - King, K A AU - King KA AD - Health Promotion and Education Program, University of Cincinnati, ML 0002, 526 TC, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0002, USA. keith.king@uc.edu FAU - Smith, J AU - Smith J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Counseling/*education MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Health Services MH - Self Efficacy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Texas EDAT- 2001/02/24 12:00 MHDA- 2001/04/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/24 12:00 PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2000 Dec;70(10):402-7. PMID- 21618409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120228 LR - 20181113 IS - 1545-5017 (Electronic) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Risk factors for smoking among adolescent survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. PG - 428-34 LID - 10.1002/pbc.23139 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined risk factors for smoking among adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. The present study reports on the rate of smoking and identifies factors associated with smoking in a sample of adolescent survivors from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS). PROCEDURE: Participants included 307 adolescent survivors and 97 healthy siblings (ages 14-20) who completed a self-report survey of health, quality of life, and health behaviors. RESULTS: Smoking rates did not differ significantly between survivor and sibling groups (ever smokers: 28% vs. 33%, recent smokers: 10% vs. 9%, respectively). Ever smoking was significantly associated with peer smoking, smokers in the household, binging, suicidal behavior, and no history of CRT. There were significant interactions of peer smoking with gender and CRT for ever smoking and with binging for recent smoking. Recent smoking was more likely for survivors with other household smokers (RR=2.24, CI=1.21-4.16), past suicidality (RR=1.89, CI=1.00-3.56), and no CRT (RR=2.40, CI=1.12-5.17). Among survivors with few smoking friends, ever smoking was more likely for survivors with no CRT (RR=4.47, CI=1.43-13.9), and recent smoking was more likely among survivors who binged (RR=3.37, CI=1.17-9.71). CONCLUSIONS: Despite the health risks associated with survivorship, nearly one in three adolescent survivors of childhood cancer has smoked. Exposure to other smokers, in particular, appears to increase the likelihood of smoking for some survivors. Providing smoking cessation programs targeted to family members, helping survivors choose non-smoking friends, and teaching ways to resist smoking influences from peers may be important pathways for smoking prevention with adolescent survivors. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Kahalley, Lisa S AU - Kahalley LS AD - Department of Pediatrics, Section of Psychology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. lskahall@texaschildrens.org FAU - Robinson, Leslie A AU - Robinson LA FAU - Tyc, Vida L AU - Tyc VL FAU - Hudson, Melissa M AU - Hudson MM FAU - Leisenring, Wendy AU - Leisenring W FAU - Stratton, Kayla AU - Stratton K FAU - Mertens, Ann C AU - Mertens AC FAU - Zeltzer, Lonnie AU - Zeltzer L FAU - Robison, Leslie L AU - Robison LL FAU - Hinds, Pamela S AU - Hinds PS LA - eng GR - F31DA020299/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA055727/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA020299/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U24-CA 55727/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K07 CA157923/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA21765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA021765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA020299-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110525 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Neoplasms/*rehabilitation MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - *Smoking Prevention MH - Survivors/*psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3165077 MID - NIHMS278980 EDAT- 2011/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/pbc.23139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Mar;58(3):428-34. doi: 10.1002/pbc.23139. Epub 2011 May 25. PMID- 18786038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081118 LR - 20080912 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 9 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Vulnerable Goth teens: the role of schools in this psychosocial high-risk culture. PG - 459-64 LID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00331.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In recent years, a number of tragedies have been linked to the Goth culture. Most alarming have been the acts of violence, suicide, and self-harm found among teens. Teachers, parents, administrators, and fellow students are at a loss on how to relate to such students. They are unsure what role they might play in addressing some of the psychosocial issues they encounter. The purposes of this article are to describe characteristics of Goth teens, identify psychosocial risks for these teens, and describe roles school personnel can play. METHODS: This article provides a review of the Goth culture, risk factors for Goth teens, and methods school personnel can use in identifying and addressing the psychosocial needs of this group. RESULTS: The Goth culture attracts teens who are depressed, feel persecuted, have a distrust of society, or have suffered past abuse. They then surround themselves with people, music, Web sites, and activities that foster angry or depressed feelings. They have a higher prevalence of depression, self-harm, suicide, and violence than non-Goth teens. CONCLUSIONS: School personnel are in a position to make a difference. By preparing themselves with knowledge, skills, materials, and referral sources, they can serve as liaisons. They have a specific role in advocating for the health and safety of students, identifying students who are at risk, disseminating new knowledge, and providing guidance in the management of the troubled teens. FAU - Rutledge, Carolyn M AU - Rutledge CM AD - School of Nursing, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA. crutledg@odu.edu FAU - Rimer, Don AU - Rimer D FAU - Scott, Micah AU - Scott M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services MH - Peer Group MH - Risk-Taking MH - *School Health Services MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Violence/prevention & control/psychology MH - Vulnerable Populations/*psychology RF - 24 EDAT- 2008/09/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/13 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - JOSH331 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00331.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2008 Sep;78(9):459-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00331.x. PMID- 27539122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180222 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Evaluation of the 113Online Suicide Prevention Crisis Chat Service: Outcomes, Helper Behaviors and Comparison to Telephone Hotlines. PG - 282-296 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12286 [doi] AB - Recognizing the importance of digital communication, major suicide prevention helplines have started offering crisis intervention by chat. To date there is little evidence supporting the effectiveness of crisis chat services. To evaluate the reach and outcomes of the 113Online volunteer-operated crisis chat service, 526 crisis chat logs were studied, replicating the use of measures that were developed to study telephone crisis calls. Reaching a relatively young population of predominantly females with severe suicidality and (mental) health problems, chat outcomes for this group were found to be comparable to those found for crisis calls to U.S. Lifeline Centers in 2003-2004, with similar but not identical associations with specific helpers' styles and attitudes. Our findings support a positive effect of the 113Online chat service, to be enhanced by practice standards addressing an apparent lack of focus on the central issue of suicidality during chats, as well as by the development of best practices specific for online crisis intervention. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Mokkenstorm, Jan K AU - Mokkenstorm JK AD - Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - 113Online Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Research & Innovation, GGZIngeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Eikelenboom, Merijn AU - Eikelenboom M AD - Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Research & Innovation, GGZIngeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Huisman, Annemiek AU - Huisman A AD - 113Online Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, The EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Wiebenga, Jasper AU - Wiebenga J AD - 113Online Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Gilissen, Renske AU - Gilissen R AD - 113Online Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Kerkhof, Ad J F M AU - Kerkhof AJFM AD - 113Online Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, The EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Smit, Johannes H AU - Smit JH AD - Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Research & Innovation, GGZIngeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160819 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Communication MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - *Helping Behavior MH - *Hotlines MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Volunteers MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/08/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12286 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Jun;47(3):282-296. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12286. Epub 2016 Aug 19. PMID- 21031232 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110218 LR - 20181201 IS - 0124-0064 (Print) IS - 0124-0064 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr TI - [Patients attended at a Venezuelan Toxicology Centre]. PG - 220-7 LID - S0124-00642010000200005 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Characterising patients attended at a toxicological centre in the central western area of Venezuela (the state of Lara). METHODS: This was a descriptive/cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 1,938 patients who registered during 2006 and 2007; data was collected from the Centre's data collection forms. RESULTS: 57.4 % of the patients recorded on the toxicological centre's forms during 2006 and 2007 consulted during 2006. The patients' average age was 19 during 2006 (including adults and teenagers) and 20 during 2007. Males most often attended the centre (55.4 %). The most common cause for consultation was poisoning from snake bite, more than 40 % of the cases being caused by Bothrops. Pesticide intoxication was the second cause for male consultation (20.6 %); female medication poisoning accounted for 26.6 %. Iribarren County had the highest consultation rate in the State of Lara (47.8 % of cases). 95 patients (4.9 %) came from neighbouring States (Portuguesa and Yaracuy) during the two years this study lasted. CONCLUSIONS: It is hoped that this study will lead to special education and attention programmes for the most commonly diagnosed pathologies being implemented with greater frequency, as well as corrective action being taken regarding individual and collective risk in the state of Lara's different geographical areas. FAU - Tagliaferro, Zulay A AU - Tagliaferro ZA AD - Universidad Centroccidental, Medicina Preventiva y Social, Barquisimeto, Venezuela. FAU - Bracamonte, Giannina AU - Bracamonte G LA - spa PT - Journal Article TT - Pacientes atendidos en un Centro Toxicologico de Venezuela. PL - Colombia TA - Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) JT - Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) JID - 100936348 RN - 0 (Nonprescription Drugs) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Prescription Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diagnosis-Related Groups MH - Female MH - Foodborne Diseases/epidemiology MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nonprescription Drugs/poisoning MH - Pesticides/poisoning MH - Plants/poisoning MH - Poison Control Centers/*statistics & numerical data MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Prescription Drugs/poisoning MH - Snake Bites/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Venezuela/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0124-00642010000200005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2010 Apr;12(2):220-7. PMID- 18328991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080325 LR - 20080310 IS - 1538-3199 (Electronic) IS - 1538-3199 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Adolescent suicide: risk factors and prevention strategies. PG - 110-25 LID - 10.1016/j.cppeds.2008.01.003 [doi] FAU - Waldvogel, Jacki L AU - Waldvogel JL AD - College of Education and Human Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Rueter, Martha AU - Rueter M FAU - Oberg, Charles N AU - Oberg CN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care JT - Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care JID - 101134613 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Demography MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2008/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/26 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1538-5442(08)00011-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cppeds.2008.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2008 Apr;38(4):110-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2008.01.003. PMID- 12797844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030730 LR - 20171116 IS - 0025-729X (Print) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 178 IP - 12 DP - 2003 Jun 16 TI - Risk-taking behaviour of young women in Australia: screening for health-risk behaviours. PG - 601-4 AB - Healthy risk-taking is a normal part of adolescence. Young people who participate in multiple risk-taking increase the chance of damaging their health. There appears to be a growing range and prevalence of health-risk behaviours among young women, notably in their use of alcohol and marijuana. Research suggests that such health-risk behaviours may be related to psychological factors such as stress and depression. General practitioners have a central role in identifying and preventing health-risk behaviours and associated mental health problems in young people. Comprehensive assessment includes a series of screening questions about home, education (or employment), activities, drugs, sexuality and suicide for young people, known as the HEADSS technique. FAU - Carr-Gregg, Michael R C AU - Carr-Gregg MR AD - PO Box 2462, Kew, VIC 3101, Australia. MichaelOzzypsych@aol.com FAU - Enderby, Kate C AU - Enderby KC FAU - Grover, Sonia R AU - Grover SR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM CIN - Med J Aust. 2004 May 17;180(10):544. PMID: 15139839 MH - Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Contraception Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Family Practice/legislation & jurisprudence/methods MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Motor Activity MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control RF - 21 EDAT- 2003/06/12 05:00 MHDA- 2003/07/31 05:00 CRDT- 2003/06/12 05:00 PHST- 2002/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/06/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/12 05:00 [entrez] AID - car10800_fm [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 2003 Jun 16;178(12):601-4. PMID- 6431486 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840905 LR - 20181113 IS - 0033-3549 (Print) IS - 0033-3549 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 4 DP - 1984 Jul-Aug TI - The 1990 objectives for the nation for control of stress and violent behavior: progress report. PG - 374-84 AB - The control of stress and violent behavior is 1 of the 15 priority areas addressed in the Public Health Service's Objectives for the Nation. The National Institute of Mental Health, which provides a national focus for the Federal effort to increase knowledge of, and promote effective strategies dealing with, issues associated with mental illness and mental health, has been designated the lead Federal agency in this priority area. The authors summarize progress achieved and further activities planned with respect to 10 objectives for control of stress and violent behavior that have been selected for Federal implementation. The objectives for control of stress include improved public and professional awareness of community agencies that can provide professional services, hotlines, and mutual support groups. The objectives for control of violent behavior address three major problems: deaths from homicide among young black males, suicide among the young, and child abuse. Achievement of several of the objectives is currently impeded by lack of a valid data base. Efforts have been initiated, both by individual agencies and through collaboration among the various participating Public Health Service components, to develop valid and reliable baseline data and surveillance procedures. FAU - Silver, B J AU - Silver BJ FAU - Goldston, S E AU - Goldston SE FAU - Silver, L B AU - Silver LB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Public Health Rep JT - Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) JID - 9716844 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Child Abuse/prevention & control MH - Community Health Services/trends MH - *Dangerous Behavior MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/*trends MH - Homicide/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organizational Objectives MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*prevention & control MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - United States MH - *United States Public Health Service MH - *Violence PMC - PMC1424605 EDAT- 1984/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rep. 1984 Jul-Aug;99(4):374-84. PMID- 10724819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000223 LR - 20141120 IS - 0041-5537 (Print) IS - 0041-5537 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 24 DP - 1999 Dec 20 TI - Preventing teen suicide: it starts with straight talk. PG - 64 FAU - Mulrine, A AU - Mulrine A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - US News World Rep JT - U.S. news & world report JID - 9877797 SB - K MH - Adolescent MH - Counseling MH - Depression/etiology/psychology MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2000/03/21 00:00 MHDA- 2000/03/21 00:01 CRDT- 2000/03/21 00:00 PHST- 2000/03/21 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/21 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/21 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - US News World Rep. 1999 Dec 20;127(24):64. PMID- 10829826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000623 LR - 20170214 IS - 1010-5395 (Print) IS - 1010-5395 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 1999 TI - The Sports Challenge international programme for identified 'at risk' children and adolescents: a Singapore study. PG - 34-8 AB - The current world wide phenomena of youth suicide which became a major issue for countries in the early nineties, is still growing exponentially. The Sports Challenge program was initiated in 1992 in Western Australia to identify 'at risk' children and adolescents who display: a low sense of basic trust, a sense of shame and doubt, a sense of inferiority and a sense of identity confusion with common characteristics of low self esteem. The subsequent program is based on a strong statistical paradigm encompassing current and historical information with reliable and objective evaluation measures. To this end, since 1992, Sports Challenge has been recognised as a 'World Best Practice' in redressing the issue of 'at risk' children and adolescents. The program now operates in over 150 schools and communities throughout Australia and 24 schools and Detention Centres in Singapore. This paper will allow a window into the development of the program and the successful transfer of the project into Singapore. The Singapore study which began in 1996 has revealed the success of the Sports Challenge program cross culturally with improvement in self esteem and self concept of 'at risk' groups in the range of 18% to 44%. FAU - Tester, G J AU - Tester GJ AD - Department of Human Movement, University of Western Australia. FAU - Watkins, G G AU - Watkins GG FAU - Rouse, I AU - Rouse I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Asia Pac J Public Health JT - Asia-Pacific journal of public health JID - 8708538 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Planning MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Singapore MH - *Sports MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2000/06/01 09:00 MHDA- 2000/07/06 11:00 CRDT- 2000/06/01 09:00 PHST- 2000/06/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/06/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/101053959901100108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asia Pac J Public Health. 1999;11(1):34-8. doi: 10.1177/101053959901100108. PMID- 27722816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171214 LR - 20180424 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Bullying Prevention: a Summary of the Report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine : Committee on the Biological and Psychosocial Effects of Peer Victimization: Lessons for Bullying Prevention. PG - 1044-1053 AB - Long tolerated as a rite of passage into adulthood, bullying is now recognized as a major and preventable public health problem. The consequences of bullying-for those who are bullied, the perpetrators of bullying, and the witnesses-include poor physical health, anxiety, depression, increased risk for suicide, poor school performance, and future delinquent and aggressive behavior. Despite ongoing efforts to address bullying at the law, policy, and programmatic levels, there is still much to learn about the consequences of bullying and the effectiveness of various responses. In 2016, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine published a report entitled Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy and Practice, which examined the evidence on bullying, its impact, and responses to date. This article summarizes the report's key findings and recommendations related to bullying prevention. FAU - Flannery, Daniel J AU - Flannery DJ AD - Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. djf6@case.edu. FAU - Todres, Jonathan AU - Todres J AD - Georgia State University College of Law, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Bradshaw, Catherine P AU - Bradshaw CP AD - Curry School of Education, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. FAU - Amar, Angela Frederick AU - Amar AF AD - Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Graham, Sandra AU - Graham S AD - Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Hatzenbuehler, Mark AU - Hatzenbuehler M AD - Socio-medical Sciences; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Masiello, Matthew AU - Masiello M AD - The Children's Institute of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Moreno, Megan AU - Moreno M AD - University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Sullivan, Regina AU - Sullivan R AD - New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Vaillancourt, Tracy AU - Vaillancourt T AD - Children's Mental Health and Violence Prevention, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. FAU - Le Menestrel, Suzanne M AU - Le Menestrel SM AD - Board on Children, Youth and Families, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Rivara, Frederick AU - Rivara F AD - University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Advisory Committees MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Humans MH - *Peer Group MH - Public Policy/legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Research Report MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Bullying OT - *Peer victimization OT - *Prevention EDAT- 2016/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11121-016-0722-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11121-016-0722-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2016 Nov;17(8):1044-1053. doi: 10.1007/s11121-016-0722-8. PMID- 17521275 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070719 LR - 20070524 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Self-mutilation and coping strategies in a college sample. PG - 238-43 AB - The goal of this study was to examine the use of specific coping strategies among self-mutilating college students. The self-mutilating group (n = 44) reported utilizing avoidance strategies more often than did a control group (n = 44) matched for general psychological distress but with no history of self-mutilation. In addition, female, but not male, self-mutilators endorsed using problem-solving and social support seeking strategies less often than nonmutilators. These findings suggest that coping strategies in general and avoidance-based strategies in particular may be important targets for the treatment of self-mutilative behaviors. FAU - Andover, Margaret S AU - Andover MS AD - Psychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital and Brown Medical School, 345 Blackstone Road, Providence, RI 02906, USA. Margaret_Andover@brown.edu FAU - Pepper, Carolyn M AU - Pepper CM FAU - Gibb, Brandon E AU - Gibb BE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Self Mutilation/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2007/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.238 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Apr;37(2):238-43. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.238. PMID- 24006320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140117 LR - 20130905 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Educating health care trainees and professionals about suicide prevention in depressed adolescents. PG - 221-9 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0056 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0056/ijamh-2013-0056.xml [pii] AB - Adolescent depression is a highly prevalent disorder with significant morbidity and suicide mortality. It is simultaneously highly responsive to treatment. Adolescents wish to discuss depression with their providers, and providers routinely receive opportunities to do so. These characteristics of prevalence, morbidity, mortality, responsiveness, and accessibility make adolescent depression an excellent target of care. However, most health care trainees and professionals report low confidence in caring for adolescent depression. As a caregiver community, we fare poorly in routine matters of assessment and management of adolescent depression. All health care professionals are trained within a medical model. In this light, the conceptualization of adolescent depression and suicidality within the medical model may increase provider confidence and performance. Epidemiology and neurobiology are presented with emphasis in this review. Legal concerns also affect health care professionals. For example, providers may deviate from evidence-based medicine owing to anxieties that the identification and treatment of depression may induce suicide and consequent legal culpability. A review of the historical context and relevant outcome trials concerning the increased risk of suicidality in depressed adolescents treated with selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors may increase provider comfort. Furthermore, increased didactic and experiential training improve provider performance. In this work, proven models were discussed, and the testable hypothesis that education incorporating the views of this article can produce the best care for depressed adolescents. FAU - Rice, Timothy R AU - Rice TR FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adolescent Development MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/*education MH - *Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/metabolism/therapy MH - Disease Management MH - Health Personnel/*education MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological/methods MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - *Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Staff Development MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects EDAT- 2013/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0056 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0056/ijamh-2013-0056.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(3):221-9. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0056. PMID- 15849882 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050428 LR - 20141120 IS - 0748-1187 (Print) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 2005 May TI - Confirmatory factor analysis of the Trinity Inventory of Precursors to Suicide (TIPS) and its relationship to hopelessness and depression. PG - 333-50 AB - Numerous existing measures assess attitudes toward suicide yet fail to account for contextual factors. The Trinity Inventory of Precursors to Suicide (TIPS) is presented as an alternative, with implications for the development of prevention programs. Having previously reported exploratory analysis of the TIPS; confirmatory factor analysis and predictive validity are examined. Two-hundred-nineteen males and 454 females aged 15 to 19 years (M = 16.69 yrs; SD = .739 yrs) from 11 post-primary schools in Ireland completed a questionnaire consisting of the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and TIPS. Confirmatory analysis revealed an oblique model with good fit for the data. Initial psychometric properties and the original factor structure were replicated. The authors propose that the context-based information provided by TIPS may be used in the development of problem-focused emotional health promotion within the wider school setting. FAU - Smyth, Caroline L AU - Smyth CL AD - Department of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. casmyth@tcd.ie FAU - MacLachlan, Malcolm AU - MacLachlan M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/psychology MH - *Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ireland MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychometrics/methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - School Health Services MH - Sex Factors MH - Student Health Services MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2005/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07481180590923724 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2005 May;29(4):333-50. doi: 10.1080/07481180590923724. PMID- 25544716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150909 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2014 Dec 29 TI - Stepping Stones and Creating Futures intervention: shortened interrupted time series evaluation of a behavioural and structural health promotion and violence prevention intervention for young people in informal settlements in Durban, South Africa. PG - 1325 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1325 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Gender-based violence and HIV are highly prevalent in the harsh environment of informal settlements and reducing violence here is very challenging. The group intervention Stepping Stones has been shown to reduce men's perpetration of violence in more rural areas, but violence experienced by women in the study was not affected. Economic empowerment interventions with gender training can protect older women from violence, but microloan interventions have proved challenging with young women. We investigated whether combining a broad economic empowerment intervention and Stepping Stones could impact on violence among young men and women. The intervention, Creating Futures, was developed as a new generation of economic empowerment intervention, which enabled livelihood strengthening though helping participants find work or set up a business, and did not give cash or make loans. METHODS: We piloted Stepping Stones with Creating Futures in two informal settlements of Durban with 232 out of school youth, mostly aged 18-30 and evaluated with a shortened interrupted time series of two baseline surveys and at 28 and 58 weeks post-baseline. 94/110 men and 111/122 women completed the last assessment, 85.5% and 90.2% respectively of those enrolled. To determine trend, we built random effects regression models with each individual as the cluster for each variable, and measured the slope of the line across the time points. RESULTS: Men's mean earnings in the past month increased by 247% from R411 (~$40) to R1015 (~$102, and women's by 278% R 174 (~$17) to R 484 (about $48) (trend test, p < 0.0001). There was a significant reduction in women's experience of the combined measure of physical and/or sexual IPV in the prior three months from 30.3% to 18.9% (p = 0.037). This was not seen for men. However both men and women scored significantly better on gender attitudes and men significantly reduced their controlling practices in their relationship. The prevalence of moderate or severe depression symptomatology among men and suicidal thoughts decreased significantly (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: These findings are very positive for an exploratory study and indicate that the Creating Futures/Stepping Stones intervention has potential for impact in these difficult areas with young men and women. Further evaluation is needed. FAU - Jewkes, Rachel AU - Jewkes R AD - Gender & Health Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Private Bag X385, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. rjewkes@mrc.ac.za. FAU - Gibbs, Andrew AU - Gibbs A FAU - Jama-Shai, Nwabisa AU - Jama-Shai N FAU - Willan, Samantha AU - Willan S FAU - Misselhorn, Alison AU - Misselhorn A FAU - Mushinga, Mildred AU - Mushinga M FAU - Washington, Laura AU - Washington L FAU - Mbatha, Nompumelelo AU - Mbatha N FAU - Skiweyiya, Yandisa AU - Skiweyiya Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141229 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology MH - Attitude MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/prevention & control MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - *Income MH - Interrupted Time Series Analysis MH - Male MH - *Power (Psychology) MH - Prevalence MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Spouse Abuse/*prevention & control MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Violence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4320600 EDAT- 2014/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-14-1325 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1325 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 29;14:1325. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1325. PMID- 19116040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090305 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2008 Dec 31 TI - Detecting suicidality among adolescent outpatients: evaluation of trained clinicians' suicidality assessment against a structured diagnostic assessment made by trained raters. PG - 97 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-8-97 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of suicidality is of major importance. We aimed to evaluate trained clinicians' ability to assess suicidality against a structured assessment made by trained raters. METHOD: Treating clinicians classified 218 adolescent psychiatric outpatients suffering from a depressive mood disorder into three classes: 1-no suicidal ideation, 2-suicidal ideation, no suicidal acts, 3-suicidal or self-harming acts. This classification was compared with a classification with identical content derived from the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS-PL) made by trained raters. The convergence was assessed by kappa- and weighted kappa tests. RESULTS: The clinicians' classification to class 1 (no suicidal ideation) was 85%, class 2 (suicidal ideation) 50%, and class 3 (suicidal acts) 10% concurrent with the K-SADS evaluation (gamma2 = 37.1, df 4, p = 0.000). Weighted kappa for the agreement of the measures was 0.335 (CI = 0.198-0.471, p < 0.0001). The clinicians under-detected suicidal and self-harm acts, but over-detected suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: There was only a modest agreement between the trained clinicians' suicidality evaluation and the K-SADS evaluation, especially concerning suicidal or self-harming acts. We suggest a wider use of structured scales in clinical and research settings to improve reliable detection of adolescents with suicidality. FAU - Holi, Matti Mikael AU - Holi MM AD - Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. matti.holi@hus.fi FAU - Pelkonen, Mirjami AU - Pelkonen M FAU - Karlsson, Linnea AU - Karlsson L FAU - Tuisku, Virpi AU - Tuisku V FAU - Kiviruusu, Olli AU - Kiviruusu O FAU - Ruuttu, Titta AU - Ruuttu T FAU - Marttunen, Mauri AU - Marttunen M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081231 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Finland MH - Humans MH - *Inservice Training MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data MH - Personality Assessment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology PMC - PMC2628663 EDAT- 2009/01/01 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/06 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/01/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/06 09:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-8-97 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-8-97 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2008 Dec 31;8:97. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-97. PMID- 26554283 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170905 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-0650 (Electronic) IS - 0002-838X (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Nov 15 TI - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Diagnosis and Management. PG - 896-903 AB - Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic illness that can cause marked distress and disability. It is a complex disorder with a variety of manifestations and symptom dimensions, some of which are underrecognized. Early recognition and treatment with OCD-specific therapies may improve outcomes, but there is often a delay in diagnosis. Patients can experience significant improvement with treatment, and some may achieve remission. Recommended first-line therapies are cognitive behavior therapy, specifically exposure and response prevention, and/or a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Patients with OCD require higher SSRI dosages than for other indications, and the treatment response time is typically longer. When effective, long-term treatment with an SSRI is a reasonable option to prevent relapse. Patients with severe symptoms or lack of response to first-line therapies should be referred to a psychiatrist. There are a variety of options for treatment-resistant OCD, including clomipramine or augmenting an SSRI with an atypical antipsychotic. Patients with OCD should be closely monitored for psychiatric comorbidities and suicidal ideation. FAU - Fenske, Jill N AU - Fenske JN AD - University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Petersen, Ketti AU - Petersen K AD - University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Patient Education Handout PL - United States TA - Am Fam Physician JT - American family physician JID - 1272646 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Chronic Disease/*drug therapy MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Education, Medical, Continuing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/12 06:01 CRDT- 2015/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/12 06:01 [medline] AID - d12294 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am Fam Physician. 2015 Nov 15;92(10):896-903. PMID- 2678063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891122 LR - 20141120 IS - 0032-5481 (Print) IS - 0032-5481 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 5 DP - 1989 Oct TI - Suicidal adolescents. How to help them before it's too late. PG - 223-5, 229-30 AB - Primary care physicians should interview and assess troubled adolescent patients for level of suicidal intent. Several practical interventions by the physician can help adolescents with vague suicidal ideation who are not at high risk. Follow-up by the primary care physician is necessary, with continued monitoring to detect increases in the severity of either depression or suicidal thoughts. The emotional support of the family is essential in limiting risk for completion of suicide. If family support is inadequate, other support must be obtained. However, psychiatric referral is indicated for patients exhibiting a high risk of suicide, as indicated by: (1) clearly expressed suicidal intent, (2) an overt plan for suicide with means to carry out the plan, (3) previous suicide attempt(s), and (4) suicidal ideation judged to be high or accompanied by psychosis, substance abuse, or past suicidal behavior. FAU - Atala, K D AU - Atala KD AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Bingham Child Guidance Clinic, KY 40202. FAU - Baxter, R F AU - Baxter RF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Postgrad Med JT - Postgraduate medicine JID - 0401147 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted RF - 8 EDAT- 1989/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Postgrad Med. 1989 Oct;86(5):223-5, 229-30. PMID- 2027740 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910613 LR - 20141120 IS - 0029-1420 (Print) IS - 0029-1420 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 3 DP - 1991 TI - [Depression in children and youth--an invisible phenomenon]. PG - 84-5 FAU - Lange, J AU - Lange J AD - Nic Waals Institutt, Sagene, Oslo. LA - nor PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Depresjon hos barn og unge--et osynliggjort fenomen. PL - Sweden TA - Nord Med JT - Nordisk medicin JID - 0401001 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Child MH - School Health Services MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology RF - 14 EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nord Med. 1991;106(3):84-5. PMID- 19542821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091005 LR - 20090622 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Medicalize depression, not sadness. PG - 681-2 LID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a5e3ea [doi] FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Editorial PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CON - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;48(7):683-7. PMID: 19542822 MH - Adolescent MH - *Affect/classification MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/classification/*diagnosis/genetics/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/classification/*diagnosis/genetics/*psychology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics/psychology MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data MH - Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Reference Values MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2009/06/23 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/06 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/23 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/23 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a5e3ea [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)60103-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;48(7):681-2. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a5e3ea. PMID- 11942068 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020628 LR - 20041117 IS - 0241-6972 (Print) IS - 0241-6972 (Linking) IP - 219 DP - 2002 Mar TI - [Nursing practice. Prevention in mental health in colleges and lyceum]. PG - 28-30 FAU - Dutheil, Philippe AU - Dutheil P FAU - Martineaud, Laurent AU - Martineaud L LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Pratique soignante. La Prevention en sante mentale dans les colleges et lycees. PL - France TA - Soins Psychiatr JT - Soins. Psychiatrie JID - 8203334 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Affective Symptoms/*nursing/prevention & control MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurse's Role MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Risk Assessment MH - *School Nursing MH - *Student Health Services MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control EDAT- 2002/04/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/29 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/29 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/11 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soins Psychiatr. 2002 Mar;(219):28-30. PMID- 25417329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141218 LR - 20141124 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Nov TI - A school-based suicide risk assessment strategy. PG - 295-8 AB - While school nurses are often uniquely positioned to conduct suicide risk assessments, many school nurses feel poorly equipped to undertake this venture. This article outlines a plan to put a suicide risk assessment strategy in place. FAU - Nolta, Kristie AU - Nolta K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - School Nursing/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2014/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/19 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2014 Nov;29(6):295-8. PMID- 28373210 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180801 LR - 20180801 IS - 1468-960X (Electronic) IS - 1362-0347 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2017 May TI - Psychosocial interventions for self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in children and young people: What? How? Who? and Where? PG - 35-40 LID - 10.1136/eb-2017-102667 [doi] AB - We reviewed the evidence for the effectiveness of indicated individual psychosocial interventions for the treatment of self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in children and young people, with a particular emphasis on the emerging use of electronic methods to deliver psychological interventions. In total, 16 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were identified, none of which included children under the age of 12 years. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is the most commonly implemented approach in RCTs until now, although problem-solving therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, social support and distal support methods by provision of a green card and regular receipt of postcards have also been investigated. Young people have been recruited into RCTs within schools, outpatient clinics, emergency departments and inpatient facilities. Face-to-face delivery of therapy has dominated the intervention trials thus far; however, the use of the internet, social media and mobile devices to deliver interventions to young people and other family members allows for a more novel approach to suicide prevention in youth going forward. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/. FAU - Cox, Georgina AU - Cox G AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Hetrick, Sarah AU - Hetrick S AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170403 PL - England TA - Evid Based Ment Health JT - Evidence-based mental health JID - 100883413 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Psychotherapy/*statistics & numerical data MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - eb-2017-102667 [pii] AID - 10.1136/eb-2017-102667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Evid Based Ment Health. 2017 May;20(2):35-40. doi: 10.1136/eb-2017-102667. Epub 2017 Apr 3. PMID- 2201855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900927 LR - 20171218 IS - 0025-7125 (Print) IS - 0025-7125 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 5 DP - 1990 Sep TI - Adolescent suicide. PG - 1251-64 AB - Suicide is a major public health problem among adolescents. Although the event is rare, and rates have stabilized and even shown slight reduction in recent years, suicide has nevertheless become the second leading cause of morbidity among youths aged 15 to 24, which is otherwise a robust and relatively disease-free population. Although research on predictive factors has yielded increasingly sensitive indices of who the high-risk adolescent might be, the inherent difficulty of predicting rare events from common ones has made sensitive and specific prediction most elusive. Current neurobiologic research holds promise for the use of biologic markers in the identification of high-risk adolescents, and pharmacologic research may yield further advances in the treatment of affectively disordered youths. At this point, the most promising approaches to treating adolescent suicide appear to be (1) treatment of disorders antecedent to suicide crises, such as depression, substance abuse, family conflict, and conduct disturbance, and (2) prevention efforts targeting known high-risk groups, such as affectively disordered young men with accompanying alcohol and drug involvement and other antisocial behavior. FAU - Low, B P AU - Low BP AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle. FAU - Andrews, S F AU - Andrews SF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Med Clin North Am JT - The Medical clinics of North America JID - 2985236R SB - AIM SB - IM MH - *Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control RF - 75 EDAT- 1990/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0025-7125(16)30514-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med Clin North Am. 1990 Sep;74(5):1251-64. PMID- 19490276 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091005 LR - 20100721 IS - 1744-6171 (Electronic) IS - 1073-6077 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2009 May TI - Treatment of major depression in adolescents: weighing the evidence of risk and benefit in light of black box warnings. PG - 63-8 LID - 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00174.x [doi] AB - TOPIC: This article is a review of the risks and benefits associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in light of recent advisory guidelines issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency of the United Kingdom. This article also makes recommendations for integrating SSRIs into a treatment plan for adolescents with major depressive disorder. PURPOSE: This study aims to provide an overview of the evidence in the literature to inform clinicians who are concerned by reports linking SSRI use with increased incidence of suicidal ideation in adolescents with major depressive disorder. SOURCES: Salient literature from 2004 to 2006, as well as case study based on the author's clinical experience. CONCLUSIONS: Practitioners need to be aware of cautionary guidelines issued by the U.S. and U.K. authorities; however, this awareness does not preclude continued use of SSRIs. There are risks and benefits associated with SSRIs, but they remain an effective tool for use in the treatment of adolescents with depressive symptomatology. SSRI use should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which includes patient and family education regarding side effects of these drugs. FAU - Lovrin, Mellen AU - Lovrin M AD - Emergency Department, St. Francis Hospital, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA. mel55@columbia.edu LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc JID - 9431738 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy/*nursing MH - *Drug Labeling MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Psychoanalytic Therapy MH - Risk Assessment MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology RF - 36 EDAT- 2009/06/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/06 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/06 06:00 [medline] AID - JCAP174 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00174.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2009 May;22(2):63-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00174.x. PMID- 18346657 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080516 LR - 20090521 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Apr TI - A midcourse review of the healthy people 2010: 21 critical health objectives for adolescents and young adults. PG - 329-34 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.008 [doi] AB - As part of Healthy People 2010, a national consensus panel identified 21 Healthy People 2010 objectives as critical to adolescent and young adult health. These objectives span six areas: mortality, unintentional injury, violence, mental health and substance use, reproductive health, and the prevention of chronic disease during adulthood. Progress on these objectives was reviewed as part of the Healthy People 2010 Midcourse Review. The review found little or no improvement on most objectives. Expert recommendations call for broad, population-based efforts to improve adolescent health. However, changes in health policy are largely issue-based and occur incrementally. FAU - Park, M Jane AU - Park MJ AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. FAU - Brindis, Claire D AU - Brindis CD FAU - Chang, Fay AU - Chang F FAU - Irwin, Charles E Jr AU - Irwin CE Jr LA - eng GR - U58 DP00387-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Chronic Disease/prevention & control MH - Efficiency, Organizational MH - Female MH - Health Policy MH - Healthy People Programs/*standards MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Mortality/trends MH - Organizational Objectives MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Reproductive Medicine MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/trends MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/prevention & control EDAT- 2008/03/19 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/12/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/03/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(08)00082-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2008 Apr;42(4):329-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.008. PMID- 21309827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110729 LR - 20110211 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Connect: an effective community-based youth suicide prevention program. PG - 87-97 LID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00006.x [doi] AB - Youth suicide prevention is an important public health issue. However, few prevention programs are theory driven or systematically evaluated. This study evaluated Connect, a community-based youth suicide prevention program. Analysis of pre and posttraining questionnaires from 648 adults and 204 high school students revealed significant changes in knowledge and attitudes about suicide, increased belief in the usefulness of mental health care, and reduction of stigma associated with seeking help. Adults' preparedness to help also increased significantly as did the likelihood that youth participants would seek adult assistance if they were concerned about a peer. Implications of findings are discussed. CI - (c) 2011 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Bean, Gretchen AU - Bean G AD - Dept. of Social Work, 55 College Rd., Durham, NH 03824, USA. Gretchen.bean@unh.edu FAU - Baber, Kristine M AU - Baber KM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110124 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - New Hampshire MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Stereotyping MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00006.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Feb;41(1):87-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00006.x. Epub 2011 Jan 24. PMID- 30088027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190115 LR - 20190115 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Dec TI - The study of effect moderation in youth suicide-prevention studies. PG - 1303-1310 LID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1574-2 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Suicide is now the second leading cause of death among persons between the ages of adolescents and emerging adults and rates have increased despite more funding and broader implementation of youth suicide-prevention programs. A systematic review was conducted focusing on identifying youth suicide-prevention studies within the United States. This paper reports on the methods utilized for understanding possible moderators of suicide-prevention program outcomes. METHODS: We searched six databases from 1990 through August 2017 to identify studies of suicide-preventive interventions among those under age 26 years. Two independent team members screened search results and sequentially extracted information related to statistical methods of moderation analyses. RESULTS: 69 articles were included in the systematic review of which only 17 (24.6%) explored treatment effect heterogeneity using moderation analysis. The most commonly used analytic tool was regression with an interaction term. The moderators studied included demographic characteristics such as gender and ethnicity as well as individual characteristics such as traumatic stress exposure and multiple prior suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: With a greater emphasis from the federal government and funding agencies on precision prevention, understanding which prevention programs work for specific subgroups is essential. Only a small percentage of the reviewed articles assessed moderation effects. This is a substantial research gap driven by sample size or other limitations which have impeded the identification of intervention effect heterogeneity. FAU - Musci, Rashelle J AU - Musci RJ AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. rmusci1@jhu.edu. FAU - Kharrazi, Hadi AU - Kharrazi H AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Wilson, Renee F AU - Wilson RF AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Susukida, Ryoko AU - Susukida R AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Gharghabi, Fardad AU - Gharghabi F AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Zhang, Allen AU - Zhang A AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Wissow, Lawrence AU - Wissow L AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Robinson, Karen A AU - Robinson KA AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 831, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. LA - eng GR - HHSA29020150000XI/Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) PT - Journal Article PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20180807 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Primary Prevention/*methods MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Moderation methods OT - Suicide prevention OT - Systematic review EDAT- 2018/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1574-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1574-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Dec;53(12):1303-1310. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1574-2. Epub 2018 Aug 7. PMID- 16393732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060425 LR - 20151119 IS - 1082-6084 (Print) IS - 1082-6084 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2006 TI - Identifying high school students "at risk" for substance use and other behavioral problems: implications for prevention. PG - 1-15 AB - Attendance and grade point average (GPA) data are universally maintained in school records and can potentially aid in identifying students with concealed behavioral problems, such as substance use. Researchers evaluated attendance (truancy) and GPA as a means to identify high school students at risk for substance use, suicide behaviors, and delinquency in 10 high schools in San Antonio, Texas, and San Francisco, California, during the spring and fall of 2002. A screening protocol identified students as "high risk" if (1) in the top quartile for absences and below the median GPA or (2) teacher referred. Survey responses of 930 high-risk students were compared with those from a random sample of 393 "typical" students not meeting the protocol. Bivariate and multivariate analyses assessed associations between the screening protocol variables and demographics, risk and protective factors, and problem outcomes. The individual contribution of each of the variables was also assessed. Students identified as high risk were significantly more likely than typical students to use cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana, evidence suicide risk factors, and engage in delinquent behavior. Norms varied between the two districts; nevertheless, high-risk students showed consistent differences in risk and protective factors, as well as problem behaviors, compared with typical students. Because of site differences in data collection and teacher participation, the comprehensive protocol is recommended, rather than individual indicators alone (e.g., truancy). Strengths of the screening protocol are the ready availability of school record data, the ease of use of the adapted protocol, and the option of including teacher referral. More research is recommended to test the generalizability of the protocol and to ensure that there are no unintended negative effects associated with identification of students as high risk. FAU - Hallfors, Denise AU - Hallfors D AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA. hallfors@pire.org FAU - Cho, Hyunsan AU - Cho H FAU - Brodish, Paul H AU - Brodish PH FAU - Flewelling, Robert AU - Flewelling R FAU - Khatapoush, Shereen AU - Khatapoush S LA - eng GR - DA13666-01AI/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Subst Use Misuse JT - Substance use & misuse JID - 9602153 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Risk Assessment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk-Taking MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Texas EDAT- 2006/01/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - T0L318784060U835 [pii] AID - 10.1080/10826080500318509 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(1):1-15. doi: 10.1080/10826080500318509. PMID- 19644371 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100506 LR - 20100114 IS - 1531-698X (Electronic) IS - 1040-8703 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Youth suicide prevention: does access to care matter? PG - 628-34 LID - 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833069bd [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recent increases in adolescent suicide rates after a decade of decline highlight the relevance of pediatric suicide prevention. Existing strategies to intervene with youth at risk for suicide are largely based on the premise that access to effective services is of critical importance. This review aims to examine the relationship between youth suicide and access to care. RECENT FINDINGS: Promising reductions in suicidal thinking and behavior have been associated with the application of manualized psychotherapies, collaborative interventions in primary care, lithium for mood-disordered adults, and clozapine in schizophrenia. Suicide rates correlate inversely with indices of care access across the lifespan, including antidepressant prescription rates. SUMMARY: Suicide is a preventable cause of death, and any public health relevant effort to prevent youth suicide must include improving access to effective care for at-risk youth as a strategy. Education and training of professionals and consumers, the integration of mental health services in primary care, and the use of novel technologies to track and maintain contact with at-risk youth are worthy of study. Additional research on the relationship between specific treatments, especially antidepressants, and youth suicide risk reduction is desperately needed. FAU - Campo, John V AU - Campo JV AD - Department of Psychiatry, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA. john.campo@nationwidechildrens.org LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Pediatr JT - Current opinion in pediatrics JID - 9000850 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services/organization & administration MH - Psychotherapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult RF - 57 EDAT- 2009/08/01 09:00 MHDA- 2010/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/01 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833069bd [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009 Oct;21(5):628-34. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833069bd. PMID- 1861929 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910905 LR - 20041117 IS - 0031-4005 (Print) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Aug TI - Toward reducing pediatric injuries from firearms: charting a legislative and regulatory course. PG - 294-305 AB - Each year in the United States, approximately 3000 children and adolescents younger than age 20 die as a result of homicides, suicides, and unintentional injuries from firearms. The young children, relatives, neighbors, and friends of the 30,000 adults killed by firearms each year in the United States are also affected by this uniquely American epidemic. It is estimated that half of all American homes contain 200 million firearms, including 60 million handguns. Increasingly, pediatricians are becoming involved in efforts to reduce the prevalence of injuries from firearms, as parent educators, experts on children and adolescents, and advocates in the political process. This commentary is intended to aid in the last of these roles. The advocacy goal is identified as reducing the accessibility of guns in the environments of children and adolescents. The pros and cons of 17 possible approaches--ranging from mandatory safety courses in schools to handgun bans--are presented. It is concluded that, while there is no perfect approach, many available approaches will help; there is every reason to be both bold and optimistic. FAU - Christoffel, K K AU - Christoffel KK AD - Division of General and Emergency Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL 60614. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 1991 Aug;88(2):379-83. PMID: 1861943 MH - Accident Prevention MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Child Advocacy MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Licensure MH - Male MH - Taxes MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality/*prevention & control EDAT- 1991/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1991 Aug;88(2):294-305. PMID- 21975138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121009 LR - 20181201 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Young people's beliefs about preventive strategies for mental disorders: findings from two Australian national surveys of youth. PG - 940-7 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Political interest in prevention of mental illness has increased in recent years. However, relatively little is known about the public's beliefs about prevention, and the predictors of these beliefs. Since many disorders start in the first decades of life, a focus on young people is warranted. METHODS: Young people's prevention beliefs were assessed by a national telephone survey of 3746 Australian youths aged 12-25 years in 2006. A similar survey was repeated in 2011 with 3021 youths aged 15-25. In both surveys, respondents were presented with a vignette portraying depression, psychosis, social phobia, or depression with alcohol abuse in a young person. The 2011 survey also included depression with suicidal thoughts and post-traumatic stress disorder. Respondents rated the helpfulness of seven potential prevention strategies, and reported on any experience of mental health problems and treatment in the past year, exposure to beyondblue and mental health information at school or work. RESULTS: Most respondents believed that regular contact with friends and family and regular physical activity would be helpful. Respondents who had recently experienced mental health problems, younger respondents, females, and those not exposed to beyondblue or mental health information were more likely to hold beliefs that differed from those of health professionals or available evidence. No significant changes were observed between surveys. LIMITATIONS: Actual preventive actions and reasons behind respondents' beliefs were not assessed. CONCLUSIONS: Future prevention efforts should target subgroups with beliefs that differ from professionals' and research evidence. Beyondblue and school and work settings may be promising avenues for these efforts. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yap, Marie Bee Hui AU - Yap MB AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. mbhy@unimelb.edu.au FAU - Reavley, Nicola AU - Reavley N FAU - Jorm, Anthony Francis AU - Jorm AF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111004 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Mental Disorders/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Mental Health Services MH - Motor Activity MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(11)00529-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):940-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Oct 4. PMID- 27303755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160708 LR - 20160614 IS - 0256-9574 (Print) VI - 106 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar TI - The burden of drug overdose on critical care units in East London, South Africa. PG - 225-6 FAU - Rowe, Kirsten AU - Rowe K LA - eng PT - Letter PL - South Africa TA - S Afr Med J JT - South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde JID - 0404520 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cost of Illness MH - *Drug Overdose/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Intensive Care Units/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - Preventive Psychiatry/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/trends EDAT- 2016/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - S Afr Med J. 2016 Mar;106(3):225-6. PMID- 16277048 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051213 LR - 20061115 IS - 1538-2656 (Print) IS - 1538-2656 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Summer TI - Firearm suicide in Maryland: characteristics of older versus younger suicide victims. PG - 24-7 FAU - Vernick, Jon S AU - Vernick JS AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD, USA. FAU - Johnson, Sara B AU - Johnson SB FAU - Webster, Daniel W AU - Webster DW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Md Med JT - Maryland medicine : MM : a publication of MEDCHI, the Maryland State Medical Society JID - 100931679 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Maryland/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2005/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/10 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Md Med. 2005 Summer;6(3):24-7. PMID- 17911128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071231 LR - 20181113 IS - 0141-0768 (Print) IS - 0141-0768 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 10 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Policy on the prevention of suicidal behaviour; one treatment for all may be an unrealistic expectation. PG - 461-4 AB - In the absence of clear guidelines on suicide prevention there is a pressing need to translate existing and future evidence into policy. Suicide is a behaviour, not a diagnosis, and has diverse underlying pathologies. Interventions have differential effects in specific risk groups, which may include paradoxical increases in risk. For these reasons, policy makers may need to abandon the goal of one treatment for all and focus on the distinct subgroups of patients at risk when selecting, evaluating and implementing preventive interventions. This has implications for the design of future research, but has the potential to increase the utility and cost-effectiveness of the data available, thereby benefiting policy makers, clinicians and patients. FAU - Pitman, Alexandra AU - Pitman A AD - Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 4QP, UK. alexandra.pitman98@imperial.ac.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - J R Soc Med JT - Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine JID - 7802879 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control RF - 37 PMC - PMC1997274 EDAT- 2007/10/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/01 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 100/10/461 [pii] AID - 10.1177/014107680710001014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J R Soc Med. 2007 Oct;100(10):461-4. doi: 10.1177/014107680710001014. PMID- 19652004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100721 LR - 20100826 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Prevention factors for suicide ideation among abused pre/early adolescent youths. PG - 278-80 LID - 10.1136/ip.2008.020966 [doi] AB - Suicide ideation is a problem among youths who have been previously abused. This study assesses whether three factors (ie, feeling connected to school, having parents who reward good behaviour, and feeling able to cope with peer conflict) are negatively associated with suicidal ideation for 2598 pre/early adolescents with various levels of prior abuse. For the entire youth population, those who reported all three factors were less than half as likely to have suicidal thoughts as those who did not report any of these factors (10.8% vs 30.3%, p<0.05). This pattern was similar and significant for youths who experienced peer abuse (10.2% vs 35.0%, p<0.05) and youths who experienced both early child abuse and peer abuse (21.6% vs 54.8%, p<0.05). Comprehensive programmes that improve school connectedness, parent-child relationships and coping skills to avoid violent peer conflicts may help decrease suicide ideation among youths, particularly those who have been previously abused. FAU - Logan, J E AU - Logan JE AD - Etiology and Surveillance Branch, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, MS-F63, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. ffa3@cdc.gov LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM EIN - Inj Prev. 2009 Oct;15(5):360 MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2009/08/05 09:00 MHDA- 2010/07/22 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/05 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/05 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 15/4/278 [pii] AID - 10.1136/ip.2008.020966 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2009 Aug;15(4):278-80. doi: 10.1136/ip.2008.020966. PMID- 27456094 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180205 LR - 20181113 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jul 26 TI - The Sources of Strength Australia Project: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. PG - 349 LID - 10.1186/s13063-016-1475-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The school system has been identified as an ideal setting for the implementation of prevention and early intervention programs for suicide. However, in Australia, suicide-prevention programs that are routinely delivered in the schools are lacking. Internationally, evidence exists for the effectiveness of peer-led interventions that take a social connectedness approach to improve help-seeking for suicide. The aim of the current trial is to test the effectiveness of the Sources of Strength program to promote help-seeking for suicide in adolescents in Australian high schools. METHODS/DESIGN: This study is a two-arm, cluster-randomised, controlled trial that will compare the evidence-based Sources of Strength program to a wait-list control condition. Sixteen Australian high schools will be recruited to the trial, with all adolescents in years 7 to 10 (12-16 years of age) invited to participate. Peer leaders from intervention-condition schools will receive training in the Sources of Strength program and will integrate positive messages, across 3 months, with the support of adult advisors. Activities may take the form of class presentations, posters, videos, and messages on social media sites and will aim to change help-seeking norms, strengthen youth-adult connections, and promote positive coping. The primary outcome measure for the study is help-seeking intentions, whereas secondary outcomes include help-seeking behaviour, help-seeking attitudes and norms, referral of distressed peers, availability of adult help, positive coping, and suicidal behaviour. Data will be collected pre-intervention, post-intervention (after the initial 3 months of messaging), and at the end of the first (6-month follow-up) and the second year after implementation (18-month follow-up). Primary analyses will compare changes in help-seeking intentions for the intervention condition relative to the wait-list control condition using mixed-effect repeated-measures analyses to account for clustering within schools. DISCUSSION: If proven effective, this universal social connectedness program for suicide could be more widely delivered in Australian high schools, providing a valuable new resource. The Sources of Strength program has the potential to significantly contribute to the mental health of young people in Australia by improving help-seeking for suicide. The findings from this research will also contribute to the evidence-base for peer-leadership programs internationally. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12616000048482 . Registered on 19 January 2016. FAU - Calear, Alison L AU - Calear AL AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia. Alison.Calear@anu.edu.au. FAU - Brewer, Jacqueline L AU - Brewer JL AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia. FAU - Batterham, Philip J AU - Batterham PJ AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia. FAU - Mackinnon, Andrew AU - Mackinnon A AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - LoMurray, Mark AU - LoMurray M AD - Sources of Strength, Bismarck, ND, USA. FAU - Shand, Fiona AU - Shand F AD - Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Kazan, Dominique AU - Kazan D AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia. FAU - Christensen, Helen AU - Christensen H AD - Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. LA - eng SI - ANZCTR/ACTRN12616000048482 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160726 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - Australian Capital Territory MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - New South Wales MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Peer Group MH - Program Evaluation MH - Research Design MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Health Services MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC4960686 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Help-Seeking OT - *Mental health OT - *Prevention OT - *School OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s13063-016-1475-1 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13063-016-1475-1 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2016 Jul 26;17(1):349. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1475-1. PMID- 18569198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080814 LR - 20181113 IS - 1521-043X (Electronic) IS - 0146-0862 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Apr-Jun TI - Anger correlated with psychosocial variables in rural youth. PG - 71-87 LID - 10.1080/01460860802023513 [doi] AB - Uncontrolled anger is a contributing force in the three leading causes of adolescent death: homicide, suicide, and injuries. Anger may be one of the early warning signs which could lead to violent behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between anger experience and expression with the potential correlates of life events, perceived social support, self-esteem, optimism, drug use, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in rural adolescents. The participants (n = 193) were aged 14 to 17 years old in ninth through eleventh grades enrolled at three rural Western Pennsylvania public high schools. Participants completed nine questionnaires. Negative life events, anxiety, drug use, and depressive symptoms had significant positive correlations with anger. In addition, anger was found to have significant negative correlations with the adolescents' perceived family support, self-esteem, and optimism. With this knowledge, health promotion programs conducted by pediatric nurses can target anxiety, drug use, and depressive symptoms while bolstering family support, self-esteem, and optimism to promote anger management in adolescent health care. FAU - Puskar, Kathryn AU - Puskar K AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. FAU - Ren, Dianxu AU - Ren D FAU - Bernardo, Lisa Marie AU - Bernardo LM FAU - Haley, Tammy AU - Haley T FAU - Stark, Kirsti Hetager AU - Stark KH LA - eng GR - R01 NR008440/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR008440-01A1/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR 008440/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs JT - Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing JID - 7702326 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Anger MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Attitude MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Pediatric Nursing/organization & administration MH - Pennsylvania/epidemiology MH - Personality Inventory MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC2771611 MID - NIHMS55946 EDAT- 2008/06/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 793487772 [pii] AID - 10.1080/01460860802023513 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2008 Apr-Jun;31(2):71-87. doi: 10.1080/01460860802023513. PMID- 17450048 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070703 LR - 20151119 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - A manual-based intervention to address clinical crises and retain patients in the Treatment of Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS). PG - 573-81 AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe a manual-based intervention to address clinical crises and retain participants in the Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS). METHOD: The use of adjunct services for attrition prevention (ASAP) is described for adolescents (ages 12-17 years) during the 12-week acute treatment in TADS, from 2000 to 2003. Logistic regression, controlling for site, was used to predict use. RESULTS: Of 439 enrolled participants, 17.8% (n = 78) used ASAP primarily for suicidality or worsening of depression. Of these, 46.2% continued in their assigned treatment through week 12, 47.4% received out-of-protocol treatment but continued participating in assessments, and 10.3% withdrew consent, including 3 who terminated treatment and withdrew consent on the same date. ASAP use did not differ between treatments (p =.97) and typically occurred early in treatment. At the end of the 12 weeks, 37.2% of participants using ASAP remained in their assigned treatment, although 80.8% continued participating in assessments. ASAP was associated with, at baseline, a higher severity of depression (p <.01), substance use (p <.01), and precontemplation level of change (p <.02). CONCLUSIONS: ASAP may be useful to retain adolescent participants and as a safety intervention in placebo-controlled trials. In clinical practice ASAP-like procedures may be useful to encourage adherence in patients engaging in long-term treatment. Clinical trial registration information-URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00006286. FAU - May, Diane E AU - May DE AD - University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5581, USA. dmay@unmc.edu FAU - Kratochvil, Christopher J AU - Kratochvil CJ FAU - Puumala, Susan E AU - Puumala SE FAU - Silva, Susan G AU - Silva SG FAU - Rezac, Amy J AU - Rezac AJ FAU - Hallin, Mary J AU - Hallin MJ FAU - Reinecke, Mark A AU - Reinecke MA FAU - Vitiello, Benedetto AU - Vitiello B FAU - Weller, Elizabeth B AU - Weller EB FAU - Pathak, Sanjeev AU - Pathak S FAU - Simons, Anne D AU - Simons AD FAU - March, John S AU - March JS LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00006286 GR - N01 MH80008/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Dangerous Behavior MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology/*therapy MH - *Emergency Services, Psychiatric MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Manuals as Topic MH - *Patient Compliance MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/04/24 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/04 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/24 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180323342 [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)61716-0 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 May;46(5):573-81. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180323342. PMID- 28716352 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180130 LR - 20180421 IS - 2214-109X (Electronic) IS - 2214-109X (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Fatal and non-fatal injury outcomes: results from a purposively sampled census of seven rural subdistricts in Bangladesh. PG - e818-e827 LID - S2214-109X(17)30244-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30244-9 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: 90% of the global burden of injuries is borne by low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, details of the injury burden in LMICs are less clear because of the scarcity of data and population-based studies. The Saving of Lives from Drowning project, implemented in rural Bangladesh, did a census on 1.2 million people to fill this gap. This Article describes the epidemiology of fatal and non-fatal injuries from the study. METHODS: In this study, we used data from the baseline census conducted as part of the Saving of Lives from Drowning (SoLiD) project. The census was implemented in 51 unions from seven purposively sampled rural subdistricts of Bangladesh between June and November, 2013. Sociodemographic, injury mortality, and morbidity information were collected for the whole population in the study area. We analysed the data for descriptive measures of fatal and non-fatal injury outcomes. Age and gender distribution, socioeconomic characteristics, and injury characteristics such as external cause, intent, location, and body part affected were reported for all injury outcomes. FINDINGS: The census covered a population of 1 169 593 from 270 387 households and 451 villages. The overall injury mortality rate was 38 deaths per 100 000 population per year, and 104 703 people sustained major non-fatal injuries over a 6-month recall period. Drowning was the leading external cause of injury death for all ages, and falls caused the most number of non-fatal injuries. Fatal injury rates were highest in children aged 1-4 years. Non-fatal injury rates were also highest in children aged 1-4 years and those aged 65 years and older. Males had more fatal and non-fatal injuries than females across all external causes except for burns. Suicide was the leading cause of injury deaths in individuals aged 15-24 years, and more than 50% of the suicides occurred in females. The home environment was the most common location for most injuries. INTERPRETATION: The burden of fatal and non-fatal injuries in rural Bangladesh is substantial, accounting for 44 050 deaths and 21 million people suffering major events annually. Targeted approaches addressing drowning in children (especially those aged 1-4 years), falls among the elderly, and suicide among young female adults are urgently needed to reduce injury deaths and morbidity in Bangladesh. FUNDING: Bloomberg Philanthropies. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Alonge, Olakunle AU - Alonge O AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: oalonge1@jhu.edu. FAU - Agrawal, Priyanka AU - Agrawal P AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Talab, Abu AU - Talab A AD - Center for Injury Prevention and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Rahman, Qazi S AU - Rahman QS AD - International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Rahman, Akm Fazlur AU - Rahman AF AD - Center for Injury Prevention and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Arifeen, Shams El AU - Arifeen SE AD - International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Hyder, Adnan A AU - Hyder AA AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Lancet Glob Health JT - The Lancet. Global health JID - 101613665 SB - IM CIN - Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Aug;5(8):e738-e739. PMID: 28716342 MH - Accidental Falls/*mortality/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Home/*mortality/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/*mortality/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Bangladesh/epidemiology MH - Censuses MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drowning/epidemiology/mortality MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/epidemiology/*mortality MH - Rural Population MH - Sex Distribution MH - Social Class MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/31 06:00 [medline] AID - S2214-109X(17)30244-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30244-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Aug;5(8):e818-e827. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30244-9. PMID- 23666604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140107 LR - 20190610 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Emotion regulation difficulties, youth-adult relationships, and suicide attempts among high school students in underserved communities. PG - 807-20 LID - 10.1007/s10964-012-9884-2 [doi] AB - To develop and refine interventions to prevent youth suicide, knowledge is needed about specific processes that reduce risk at a population level. Using a cross-sectional design, the present study tested hypotheses regarding associations between self-reported suicide attempts, emotion regulation difficulties, and positive youth-adult relationships among 7,978 high-school students (48.6% male, 49.9% female) in 30 high schools from predominantly rural, low-income communities. 683 students (8.6%) reported a past-year suicide attempt. Emotion regulation difficulties and a lack of trusted adults at home and school were associated with increased risk for making a past-year suicide attempt, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms and demographic factors. The association between emotion regulation difficulties and suicide attempts was modestly lower among students who perceived themselves as having higher levels of trusted adults in the family, consistent with a protective effect. Having a trusted adult in the community (outside of school and family) was associated with fewer suicide attempts in models that controlled only for demographic covariates, but not when taking symptoms of depression into account. These findings point to adolescent emotion regulation and relationships with trusted adults as complementary targets for suicide prevention that merit further intervention studies. Reaching these targets in a broad population of adolescents will require new delivery systems and "option rich" (OR) intervention designs. FAU - Pisani, Anthony R AU - Pisani AR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. anthony_pisani@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA FAU - Petrova, Mariya AU - Petrova M FAU - Schmeelk-Cone, Karen AU - Schmeelk-Cone K FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB FAU - Xia, Yinglin AU - Xia Y FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS LA - eng GR - K24 MH066252/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K24MH066252/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH091452/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 RR024136/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH091452/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121218 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Symptoms/*psychology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intergenerational Relations MH - Male MH - Students MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3654393 MID - NIHMS430094 EDAT- 2013/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-012-9884-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2013 Jun;42(6):807-20. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9884-2. Epub 2012 Dec 18. PMID- 2926654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890428 LR - 20041117 IS - 0897-9685 (Print) IS - 0897-9685 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 1 DP - 1989 Jan-Mar TI - Adolescent suicide: assessment and intervention. PG - 34-9 AB - Understanding how to prevent suicide, the third leading cause of adolescent death, is the focus of this article. To prevent suicide, the nurse assesses risk factors, covert messages, overt suicide clues, and intervenes with the adolescent and family. Suicide risk and hopelessness decrease as suicidal youths learn to clarify problems, rally significant others, expand resources and use safe coping strategies. Interventions include a no-suicide contract, family therapy and school suicide prevention programs. Nurses can identify the youth at risk for suicide and, in many cases, provide the therapy that helps prevent suicide. Vignettes illustrate strategies that effectively reduce suicide risk. FAU - Valente, S M AU - Valente SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 8812165 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1989/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1989 Jan-Mar;2(1):34-9. PMID- 25732917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160209 LR - 20181113 IS - 1613-7671 (Electronic) IS - 0043-5325 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 7-8 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Epidemiology of suicide in Austria during 2000-2010: potential years of life lost: time for the national suicide prevention program. PG - 308-13 LID - 10.1007/s00508-015-0729-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This article investigates suicide rates from 2000 to 2010 in Austria, a country with now average rates that had started to decline in the mid-80s. RESULTS: Rates declined in the observed period, to an average of 26.1 per 100,000 persons for men, 8.2 for women, and 16.9 in the general population. The decrease was found in all age-groups, but more marked in women, with a reduction by 26.3 % compared with the previous decade than in men (20.0 % reduction). Hanging still is the most common method, 49.1 % for men and 35.0 % for women, although also on the decline. Furthermore, person years of lost life were calculated, also reflecting a decrease from 40,702 years in 2000 to 29,883 in 2010. Altogether, 372,551 years of life were lost by suicide in Austria in the period 2000-2010, 277,998 years among men and 94,553 years among women. CONCLUSIONS: Concerning the still observed increase in old age-groups and the huge amount of lost life years, it is argued that implementation of the National Suicide Prevention Programme for Austria is strongly needed. FAU - Etzersdorfer, Elmar AU - Etzersdorfer E AD - Klinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Furtbachkrankenhaus, Furtbachstrasse 6, 70178, Stuttgart, Germany, etzersdorfer@fbkh.org. FAU - Klein, Jakob AU - Klein J FAU - Baus, Nicole AU - Baus N FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G FAU - Kapusta, Nestor D AU - Kapusta ND LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150303 PL - Austria TA - Wien Klin Wochenschr JT - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift JID - 21620870R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Austria/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Life Expectancy/*trends MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Needs Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00508-015-0729-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2015 Apr;127(7-8):308-13. doi: 10.1007/s00508-015-0729-3. Epub 2015 Mar 3. PMID- 7570783 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951122 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Summer TI - Research in adolescent suicide: implications for training, service delivery, and public policy. PG - 222-30 AB - Four domains of research in adolescent suicide are reviewed: (1) the role of psychopathology, (2) family history of psychopathology, (3) mental health treatments, and (4) firearms in the home. Based on the extant literature, recommendations are made for changes in training, service delivery, and public policy. Among the recommendations for training professionals are: an emphasis on diagnostic proficiency, skill and attentiveness in the assessment of the entire family unit, and assessment of the availability of firearms in the home. With respect to changes in service delivery, we recommend treatment of the entire family system, and treatment of psychiatric and substance abuse problems in the same setting, and we show the need for a continuum of intensity of care from inpatient to outpatient. With respect to policy changes, we recommended parity of mental and physical health insurance coverage, screening for psychiatrically at-risk youngsters in schools and physicians' offices, providing funding to support a continuum of care between inpatient and outpatient, and gun control laws to restrict access to handguns. We believe that these changes can result in a substantial reduction in the adolescent suicide rate. FAU - Brent, D A AU - Brent DA AD - Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. FAU - Perper, J A AU - Perper JA LA - eng GR - MH43366/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH44711/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH46500/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Continuity of Patient Care MH - *Family Therapy/education MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Personality Assessment MH - Personality Development MH - *Public Policy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 40 EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995 Summer;25(2):222-30. PMID- 9300829 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970918 LR - 20041117 IS - 1089-9693 (Print) IS - 1089-9693 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Apr TI - Gun deaths and suicide: a public health emergency. PG - 1, 9 LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Lippincott Health Promot Lett JT - The Lippincott health promotion letter JID - 9715780 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Parents/education MH - *Public Health MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/09/25 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/09/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Lippincott Health Promot Lett. 1997 Apr;2(4):1, 9. PMID- 10169709 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970626 LR - 20151119 IS - 0748-1187 (Print) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Nov-Dec TI - Suicidality, hopelessness, and attitudes toward life and death in clinical and nonclinical adolescents. PG - 601-10 AB - To see if hopelessness and four attitudes (attraction to life and death and repulsion by life and death) account for the development of suicidality in children, 15 adolescent psychiatric inpatients and 84 middle and high school students, average age 15.2 years, took a four-item version of the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire, the Hopelessness Scale for Children (HSC), and the Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency Scale for Adolescents (MAST-A). Profiles on the four attitudes differentiated adolescents at risk for suicide from those not at risk. Suicidality was negatively related to Attraction to Death and positively related to Repulsion by Life, Attraction to Death, Repulsion by Death, and hopelessness. Hopelessness was negatively related to Attraction to Life, and positively related to Repulsion by Life and Repulsion by Death. The best predictors of suicidality were hopelessness and Repulsion by Life. Results imply that reducing feelings of rejection by their families might lessen suicidality in adolescents. FAU - Cotton, C R AU - Cotton CR AD - University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, USA. FAU - Range, L M AU - Range LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Humans MH - *Life MH - Rejection (Psychology) MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1996/10/04 00:00 MHDA- 1996/10/04 00:01 CRDT- 1996/10/04 00:00 PHST- 1996/10/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/10/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/10/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07481189608252765 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 1996 Nov-Dec;20(6):601-10. doi: 10.1080/07481189608252765. PMID- 11051063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010215 LR - 20051116 IS - 0021-9762 (Print) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 10 DP - 2000 Oct TI - The stress of patient emergencies for the clinician: incidence, impact, and means of coping. PG - 1353-69 AB - This article presents evidence from the literature on the incidence and impact of behavioral emergencies on clinicians as well as suggestions for improved education and support for work in this area. Behavioral emergencies are conceptualized as including imminent life-threatening behaviors such as patient suicidal behavior, patient violence, and instances in which patients become the victims of interpersonal violence. Suggestions are offered for how clinicians can understand and cope with their own reactions during and after such patient emergencies. Additionally, data on deficits in the education and training of psychologists are presented along with suggestions for how programs and clinical sites can improve their training in emergency and crisis work. FAU - Kleespies, P M AU - Kleespies PM AD - Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, MA 02130, USA. FAU - Dettmer, E L AU - Dettmer EL LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Burnout, Professional/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Emergencies/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Professional-Patient Relations MH - *Psychology, Clinical MH - Refusal to Treat MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/prevention & control MH - United States RF - 57 EDAT- 2000/10/29 11:00 MHDA- 2001/03/03 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/29 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/29 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/29 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1353::AID-JCLP7>3.0.CO;2-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 2000 Oct;56(10):1353-69. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1353::AID-JCLP7>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID- 27007001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170512 LR - 20171107 IS - 1091-7683 (Electronic) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Can preferences in information processing aid in understanding suicide risk among emerging adults? PG - 383-91 LID - 10.1080/07481187.2016.1166161 [doi] AB - The present study evaluated emerging adult (n = 192 college students) preferences in information processing (PIP), defined by the need for affect (NFA) and need for cognition (NFC), as they may be associated with suicide risk. The following were direct indicators of elevated suicide risk: presence of lifetime exposure to suicide (i.e., lifetime yes/no), elevated depressive symptoms, and greater NFA avoidance. Two different interactions resulted in elevated suicide risk: high depressive symptoms and high NFA avoidance, and high NFC and high NFA. Present results concerning PIP hold the potential to inform suicide risk assessment and prevention efforts among young adults. FAU - Cramer, Robert J AU - Cramer RJ AD - a School of Community & Environmental Health Sciences , Old Dominion University , Norfolk , Virginia , USA. FAU - Bryson, Claire N AU - Bryson CN AD - b Department of Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Huntsville , Texas , USA. FAU - Gardner, Brett O AU - Gardner BO AD - b Department of Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Huntsville , Texas , USA. FAU - Webber, Wesley B AU - Webber WB AD - c Department of Counselor Education , University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160323 PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cognition MH - Depression/psychology MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/07481187.2016.1166161 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2016 Jul;40(6):383-91. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2016.1166161. Epub 2016 Mar 23. PMID- 1310368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920305 LR - 20051116 IS - 0001-6586 (Print) IS - 0001-6586 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 1992 TI - Hopelessness in children and adolescents. An overview. PG - 33-9 AB - Most research on hopelessness has focused on adult populations. However, with the recent publication of Kazdin's Hopelessness Scale for Children, there has been increasing attention directed toward hopelessness in children. This report reviews research on hopelessness, and in both adults and children, emphasizes findings which support Beck's cognitive trial view of depression. Also discussed is the neglected topic of hopelessness within the academic setting, including attributions, motivation and delayed gratification. This report suggests ways to prevent and treat hopelessness in the school-aged child, focusing primarily on cognitive-behavioral techniques. FAU - Kashani, J H AU - Kashani JH AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia 65201. FAU - Dandoy, A C AU - Dandoy AC FAU - Reid, J C AU - Reid JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Switzerland TA - Acta Paedopsychiatr JT - Acta paedopsychiatrica JID - 0400661 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Cognition MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Rejection (Psychology) MH - Suicide/psychology RF - 49 EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1992;55(1):33-9. PMID- 27418450 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180222 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Belongingness and Burdensomeness in Adolescents: Slovene Translation and Validation of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire. PG - 336-352 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12276 [doi] AB - The Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) for assessing thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB) has not been validated with community adolescents. We translated and administered the INQ to 307 Slovenian adolescents twice over 2-3 months and found that the 15-item version (INQ-15) did not fit without modification. TB and PB scales correlated with concurrent and later suicide ideation and lifetime suicide attempt history. The latent PB factor was associated with concurrent and later ideation controlling for TB, age, gender, depressive symptoms, binge drinking, and peer victimization. Suicide ideation and binge drinking were independently related to attempt history. Assessing and intervening on PB and binge drinking may be promising approaches to suicide prevention with community adolescents. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Podlogar, Tina AU - Podlogar T AD - Andrej Marusic Institute, Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Ziberna, Janina AU - Ziberna J AD - Andrej Marusic Institute, Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Andrej Marusic Institute, Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - C R Kerr, David AU - C R Kerr D AD - School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160715 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Slovenia MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2016/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Jun;47(3):336-352. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12276. Epub 2016 Jul 15. PMID- 20229227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100608 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Adolescents' suicidal thinking and reluctance to consult general medical practitioners. PG - 343-56 LID - 10.1007/s10964-009-9436-6 [doi] AB - Appropriate help-seeking is widely recognized as a protective factor, and vital for early treatment and prevention of mental health problems during adolescence. General medical practitioners (GPs), that is, family doctors, provide a vital role in the identification of adolescents with mental health problems and the provision of treatment as well as access to other specialists in mental health care services. The current study examined the association between suicidal ideation and intentions to seek help from a GP for suicidal thoughts, emotional problems and physical health problems, using a sample of 590 Australian high school students that was 56.7% female and aged 13-18 years (M = 15.56 years, SD = .66 years). Higher levels of suicidal ideation and general psychological distress were related to lower intentions to seek help from a GP for suicidal and physical problems. The results suggest that even at subclinical levels, increases in suicidal ideation or psychological distress may lead to help avoidance. School personnel and other gatekeepers need to be aware of this trend in order to be more assertive in encouraging and supporting appropriate help-seeking for mental health problems. School health promotion programs should consider including information to explicitly address the help-negation process. FAU - Wilson, Coralie J AU - Wilson CJ AD - Illawarra Institute for Mental Health, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. Coralie_Wilson@uow.edu.au FAU - Deane, Frank P AU - Deane FP FAU - Marshall, Kellie L AU - Marshall KL FAU - Dalley, Andrew AU - Dalley A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090715 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Family Practice/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Needs Assessment MH - New South Wales MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Probability MH - Psychotherapy/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Assessment MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Refusal/*psychology EDAT- 2010/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2009/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-009-9436-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2010 Apr;39(4):343-56. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9436-6. Epub 2009 Jul 15. PMID- 6549820 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19830324 LR - 20041117 IS - 0097-9805 (Print) IS - 0097-9805 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 1983 Jan-Feb TI - Suicide in school aged children: theory and assessment. PG - 25-9 FAU - Valente, S AU - Valente S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Nurs JT - Pediatric nursing JID - 7505804 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Child Behavior MH - Counseling MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Play and Playthings MH - Risk MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology EDAT- 1983/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Nurs. 1983 Jan-Feb;9(1):25-9. PMID- 1454940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930106 LR - 20041117 IS - 0033-2941 (Print) IS - 0033-2941 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 Pt 1 DP - 1992 Dec TI - Depression, self-esteem, suicide ideation, and GPAs of high school students at risk. PG - 899-902 AB - 131 subjects completed the Beck Depression Inventory, Coopersmith's Self-esteem Inventory--Short Form, the first 11 questions of the Beck Scale of Suicide Ideation, and gave some background information. The students receiving free or reduced-cost lunches scored lower on self-esteem, while students who had been absent more than 15 times scored higher on depression and suicide ideation and had lower GPAs than students who were not absent as often but had similar scores on self-esteem. Students who were below the 25th percentile on the SRA Composite score had lower GPAs. 9 students in special education in Learning Disabilities and Behavioral Disordered categories had scores similar to those of 121 regular education students on depression, self-esteem, suicide ideation, and GPA. Indicators for children at-risk provide clues about how children think about themselves, others, and the world in which they live. FAU - Beer, J AU - Beer J AD - North Central Kansas Special Education Coop. FAU - Beer, J AU - Beer J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychol Rep JT - Psychological reports JID - 0376475 SB - IM MH - *Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology MH - Kansas MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - *Self Concept MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1992/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.899 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 1):899-902. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.899. PMID- 21291077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110302 LR - 20170214 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - Preventing bullycides: the school nurse's role in breaking the link between victimization of sexual minority youth and suicide. PG - 30-4 FAU - Reynolds, Dave V D AU - Reynolds DV AD - The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nurse's Role MH - *Prejudice MH - *School Nursing MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X10390373 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2011 Jan;26(1):30-4. doi: 10.1177/1942602X10390373. PMID- 15210255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040923 LR - 20151119 IS - 0738-3991 (Print) IS - 0738-3991 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jul TI - Judgments of laypersons and general practitioners on justifiability and legality of providing assistance to die to a terminally ill patient: a view from New Zealand. PG - 15-20 AB - As part of a larger study, four decisions related to a vignette scenario of the elective death of a terminally ill patient suffering intractable pain are examined (doctor supplying information and drugs, assisting patient to take the drugs, or administering a lethal injection). Judgments on justifiability and legality of actions were obtained from laypersons and general practitioners (GPs) in Auckland, New Zealand. The results show that over 72% of laypersons and over 30% of GPs judged all four actions justified. Despite illegality a significant number of laypersons and some doctors were unsure of the legal status of actions. The current law in New Zealand prohibiting physician-assisted death may not reflect judgments by the majority of laypersons or 30% of general practitioners on the justifiability of elective death options for a terminally ill patient with intractable pain. Judgments on justifiability may be related to confusion over the legality of actions. FAU - Mitchell, Kay AU - Mitchell K AD - Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Tamaki Campus, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. k.mitchell@auckland.ac.nz FAU - Glynn Owens, R AU - Glynn Owens R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Patient Educ Couns JT - Patient education and counseling JID - 8406280 SB - E SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Decision Making/ethics MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Helping Behavior MH - Humans MH - Informed Consent MH - Judgment/ethics MH - Medical Futility MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand MH - Pain, Intractable/prevention & control MH - Palliative Care MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Physician's Role MH - *Physicians, Family/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - Psychology/education MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicide, Assisted/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OID - KIE: 127674 OID - NRCBL: VF 20.7 OTO - KIE OT - Death and Euthanasia OT - Empirical Approach GN - KIE: 32 refs. GN - KIE: KIE Bib: euthanasia/attitudes; suicide EDAT- 2004/06/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/24 05:00 CRDT- 2004/06/24 05:00 PHST- 2001/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2003/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00167-8 [doi] AID - S0738399103001678 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Patient Educ Couns. 2004 Jul;54(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00167-8. PMID- 28071982 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190613 LR - 20190613 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan-Mar TI - Longitudinal Prediction of Suicide Attempts for a Diverse Adolescent Sample of Native Hawaiians, Pacific Peoples, and Asian Americans. PG - 67-90 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1275992 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to determine the longitudinal predictors of past-6-month suicide attempts for a diverse adolescent sample of Native Hawaiians, Pacific peoples, and Asian Americans. The study used longitudinal data from the Hawaiian High Schools Health Survey (N = 2,083, 9th to 11th graders, 1992-1993 and 1993-1994 school years). A stepwise multiple logistic regression was conducted. The final model consisted of three statistically significant predictors: (1) Time 1 suicide attempt, odds ratio = 30.6; (2) state anxiety, odds ratio = 4.9; and (3) parent expectations, odds ratio = 1.9. Past suicide attempt was by far the strongest predictor of future suicide attempts. Implications are discussed, including the need for screening of prior suicide attempts and focused interventions after suicide attempts. FAU - Hishinuma, Earl S AU - Hishinuma ES FAU - Smith, Myra D AU - Smith MD FAU - McCarthy, Kayne AU - McCarthy K FAU - Lee, Mark AU - Lee M FAU - Goebert, Deborah A AU - Goebert DA FAU - Sugimoto-Matsuda, Jeanelle J AU - Sugimoto-Matsuda JJ FAU - Andrade, Naleen N AU - Andrade NN FAU - Philip, Jacques B AU - Philip JB FAU - Chung-Do, Jane J AU - Chung-Do JJ FAU - Hamamoto, Reid S AU - Hamamoto RS FAU - Andrade, Joy K L AU - Andrade JKL LA - eng GR - U54 MD007584/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170203 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Asian Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hawaii/epidemiology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/standards MH - Needs Assessment MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Parents/psychology MH - *Prognosis MH - Recurrence MH - School Health Services/standards MH - *Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescents OT - *minorities OT - *prediction OT - *suicide attempts EDAT- 2017/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1275992 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2018 Jan-Mar;22(1):67-90. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2016.1275992. Epub 2017 Feb 3. PMID- 29956126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190214 LR - 20190215 IS - 1867-0687 (Electronic) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Health correlates, addictive behaviors, and peer victimization among adolescents in China. PG - 454-460 LID - 10.1007/s12519-018-0158-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Peer victimization has been recognized as a common social problem affecting children and adolescents in all parts of the world. This study aims to examine the prevalence of different types of peer victimization and to evaluate the associations between peer victimization and health correlates. METHODS: Using a large population sample of 18,341 adolescents aged 15-17 years from 6 cities in China, this study estimated the prevalence of different types of peer victimization, addictive behaviors, and health-related variables with self-administrated questionnaires. A three-phase logistical regression analysis was conducted to investigate the associations between peer victimization and addictive behaviors as well as health-related factors among adolescents. RESULTS: A total of 42.9% of the surveyed Chinese adolescents have been bullied by peers, with boys reporting higher rate on overt victimization (36.9%) and girls on relational forms (33.9%). School environment (34.7%) was the most frequent scene of peer violence, followed by neighborhood, family, and internet. Addictive behaviors except substance abuse were found related to higher possibility of peer victimization (aOR 1.21-1.73, P < 0.001). Peer victimization was significantly associated with more depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and suicide ideation and deliberate self-harm (aOR 1.05-2.27, P < 0.001), and poorer self-esteem and health-related quality of life (aOR 0.95-0.97, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Possible explanations of the associations found in this study are discussed and implications for future services are raised. FAU - Chen, Qi-Qi AU - Chen QQ AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Chen, Meng-Tong AU - Chen MT AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Zhu, Yu-Hong AU - Zhu YH AD - Department of Social Work, Renmin University of China, Haidian, Beijing, China. FAU - Chan, Ko Ling AU - Chan KL AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-9224 AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China. koling.chan@polyu.edu.hk. FAU - Ip, Patrick AU - Ip P AD - Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20180628 PL - Switzerland TA - World J Pediatr JT - World journal of pediatrics : WJP JID - 101278599 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Health MH - Behavior, Addictive/*epidemiology/psychology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - *Peer Group MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Violence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Addictive behavior OT - Adolescent OT - Health OT - Peer victimization EDAT- 2018/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12519-018-0158-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s12519-018-0158-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - World J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;14(5):454-460. doi: 10.1007/s12519-018-0158-2. Epub 2018 Jun 28. PMID- 18387145 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080721 LR - 20080404 IS - 1365-2850 (Electronic) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2008 May TI - Suicide ideation among later elementary school-aged youth. PG - 263-77 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01221.x [doi] AB - Suicide is extremely rare among persons under age 15 years old. Nationwide, it has been reported that 18% of students in grade 6 had thoughts of killing themselves. The Social Disintegration Model (SDM) summarizes intra-personal, interpersonal, peer network, physical and heath risk behaviour characteristics that may influence suicide ideation. As part of a larger study to test a family strengthening programme, 179 later elementary school children from two cities responded to 20 items about their participation in health risk behaviour. Sixteen youth indicated they had thought of killing themselves. Based on the SDM, these 16 youth were compared with the larger sample on measures of ways of coping; family communication, functioning and caring; school connectedness, pubertal development; and alcohol use and weapon carrying. Youth who responded positively to the 'thought of killing self' screening question, felt less connected to their school, used more internalizing behaviours and reported less cohesion, open communication, supervision and family caring than youth who answered no. Youth who thought of killing themselves may benefit from additional school support to feel more comfortable and connected at school. Community resources may help parents modify child-rearing behaviours. Building communication among parents and youth may prevent suicidal behaviour among young adolescents. FAU - Riesch, S K AU - Riesch SK AD - School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA. skriesch@wisc.edu FAU - Jacobson, G AU - Jacobson G FAU - Sawdey, L AU - Sawdey L FAU - Anderson, J AU - Anderson J FAU - Henriques, J AU - Henriques J LA - eng GR - SPO 9460/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Communication MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/04/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPM1221 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01221.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2008 May;15(4):263-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01221.x. PMID- 10881963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001120 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Jun TI - Preventive interventions for youth suicide: a risk factor-based approach. PG - 388-407 AB - OBJECTIVE: This review draws on current knowledge of risk for youth suicide to categorize strategies for intervention. Its goal is to identify areas of 'research need' and to provide an evidence base to identify 'best buy' preventive interventions for youth suicide. METHOD: The design, development, implementation and evaluation of prevention strategies ranging from clinical interventions to population-based universal approaches are considered within five risk factor domains: individual, family, community, school and peer. RESULTS: There is a paucity of evidence on the effects of interventions targeting depression and suicidal behaviour. Nevertheless, there are effective indicated, selective and universal interventions for important risk factors for depression and suicidal behaviour. Little evidence has emerged to support the efficacy of some traditional approaches to suicide prevention, such as school based suicide education programs and telephone hotlines. CONCLUSIONS: Youth suicide prevention strategies in Australia have generally employed traditional approaches that focus on clinical interventions for self-harmers, restricting access to lethal means, providing services to high risk groups and enhancing general practitioner responses. Both program development and research evaluation of interventions for many important risk and protective factors for suicide have been neglected. FAU - Burns, J M AU - Burns JM AD - Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. burnsj@cryptic.rch.unimelb.edu.au FAU - Patton, G C AU - Patton GC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Counseling MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/supply & distribution MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control RF - 164 EDAT- 2000/07/06 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/07/06 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00738.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;34(3):388-407. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00738.x. PMID- 12649626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030514 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years. PG - 386-405 AB - OBJECTIVE: To review critically the past 10 years of research on youth suicide. METHOD: Research literature on youth suicide was reviewed following a systematic search of PsycINFO and Medline. The search for school-based suicide prevention programs was expanded using two education databases: ERIC and Education Full Text. Finally, manual reviews of articles' reference lists identified additional studies. The review focuses on epidemiology, risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment protocols. RESULTS: There has been a dramatic decrease in the youth suicide rate during the past decade. Although a number of factors have been posited for the decline, one of the more plausible ones appears to be the increase in antidepressants being prescribed for adolescents during this period. Youth psychiatric disorder, a family history of suicide and psychopathology, stressful life events, and access to firearms are key risk factors for youth suicide. Exciting new findings have emerged on the biology of suicide in adults, but, while encouraging, these are yet to be replicated in youths. Promising prevention strategies, including school-based skills training for students, screening for at-risk youths, education of primary care physicians, media education, and lethal-means restriction, need continuing evaluation studies. Dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and treatment with antidepressants have been identified as promising treatments but have not yet been tested in a randomized clinical trial of youth suicide. CONCLUSIONS: While tremendous strides have been made in our understanding of who is at risk for suicide, it is incumbent upon future research efforts to focus on the development and evaluation of empirically based suicide prevention and treatment protocols. FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. gouldm@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - Greenberg, Ted AU - Greenberg T FAU - Velting, Drew M AU - Velting DM FAU - Shaffer, David AU - Shaffer D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2003 Nov;6(4):121. PMID: 14585794 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 275 EDAT- 2003/03/22 04:00 MHDA- 2003/05/15 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/22 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/22 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/22 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046821.95464.CF [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)60911-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;42(4):386-405. doi: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046821.95464.CF. PMID- 19323966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090811 LR - 20181113 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Varenicline augmentation in depressed smokers: an 8-week, open-label study. PG - 1026-31 AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess possible antidepressant effects of varenicline augmentation in outpatients with treatment-resistant depressive disorders and nicotine dependence. BACKGROUND: Varenicline is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4beta2 partial agonist and alpha7 full agonist approved for smoking cessation. Studies of similar compounds have suggested evidence of antidepressant effects. METHOD: Eighteen patients (aged 18 to 65 years) were recruited from a general psychiatric outpatient clinic. Inclusion criteria were (1) primary Axis I depressive disorder (DSM-IV-TR criteria), (2) a stable antidepressant or mood stabilizer regimen, (3) persistent depressive symptoms despite adequate treatment, and (4) current cigarette smoking with nicotine dependence. Patients received varenicline (started at 0.5 mg daily and titrated to 1 mg twice daily) in addition to stable doses of their regular psychotropic medications. Depression symptoms, side effects, clinical global impressions, anhedonia, daily cigarette consumption, and vital signs were assessed every 2 weeks for 8 weeks. Baseline and endpoint ratings were compared, and the relationship between mood improvement and smoking cessation was examined. The primary outcome variable was mean change score in depressive symptoms as assessed by the 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-Report. The study was conducted between September 2007 and March 2008. RESULTS: Fourteen patients (78%) completed the study; 4 discontinued due to side effects, including gastrointestinal effects (n = 3) and worsened mood/irritability (n = 1). Patients demonstrated significant improvement in depression at end point (p < .001), with significant improvement as early as week 2. Eight patients (44%) met criteria for categorical response, and 6 (33%) reached remission criteria; the overall effect size was large. All patients were interested in smoking cessation: 8 (44%) achieved abstinence and 9 (50%) had some reduction in smoking. Improvement in depressive symptoms was correlated with smoking cessation. There was no evidence of treatment-emergent suicidality. CONCLUSION: Open-label varenicline augmentation was associated with significant improvement in mood in a small sample of outpatient smokers with persistent depressive symptoms. Larger, double-blind studies are needed to investigate potential antidepressant effects of varenicline augmentation. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00525837. CI - (c)Copyright 2009 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Philip, Noah S AU - Philip NS AD - Mood Disorders Research Program, Butler Hospital, and the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, R.I., USA. FAU - Carpenter, Linda L AU - Carpenter LL FAU - Tyrka, Audrey R AU - Tyrka AR FAU - Whiteley, Laura B AU - Whiteley LB FAU - Price, Lawrence H AU - Price LH LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00525837 GR - T32 MH067553/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090324 PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Benzazepines) RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nicotinic) RN - 0 (nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2) RN - W6HS99O8ZO (Varenicline) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Benzazepines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Personality Inventory MH - Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use MH - Quinoxalines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Receptors, Nicotinic/drug effects MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Smoking Cessation/*methods MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Varenicline PMC - PMC4915480 MID - NIHMS794003 EDAT- 2009/03/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/12 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/28 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/03/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [medline] AID - ej08m04441 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;70(7):1026-31. Epub 2009 Mar 24. PMID- 25145747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150515 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 Suppl 2 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Developmental approach to prevent adolescent suicides: research pathways to effective upstream preventive interventions. PG - S251-6 LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039 [doi] LID - S0749-3797(14)00259-1 [pii] AB - The 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention expands the current suicide prevention paradigm by including a strategic direction aimed at promoting healthy populations. Childhood and adolescence are key suicide prevention window periods, yet knowledge of suicide prevention pathways through universal interventions is limited (Aspirational Goal 11). Epidemiologic evidence suggests that prevention programs in normative social systems such as schools are needed for broad suicide prevention impact. Prevention trial results show that current universal prevention programs for children and young adolescents are effective in reducing adolescent emotional and behavioral problems that are risk factors for suicidal behavior, and in the case of the Good Behavior Game, suicide attempts. A developmentally sequenced upstream suicide prevention approach is proposed: (1) childhood programs to strengthen a broad set of self-regulation skills through family and school-based programs, followed by (2) adolescent programs that leverage social influences to prevent emerging risk behaviors such as substance abuse and strengthen relationships and skills. Key knowledge breakthroughs needed are evidence linking specific intervention strategies to reduced suicidal behaviors and mortality and their mechanisms of action. Short- and long-term objectives to achieve these breakthroughs include combining evidence from completed prevention trials, increasing motivators for prevention researchers to assess suicide-related outcome, and conducting new trials of upstream interventions in populations using efficient designs acceptable to communities. In conclusion, effective upstream prevention programs have been identified that modify risk and protective factors for adolescent suicide, and key knowledge breakthroughs can jump-start progress in realizing the suicide prevention potential of specific strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York. Electronic address: peter_wyman@urmc.rochester.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH091452/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH091452/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Program Development MH - Research/*organization & administration MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4143775 MID - NIHMS604195 EDAT- 2014/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0749-3797(14)00259-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2014 Sep;47(3 Suppl 2):S251-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039. PMID- 21213173 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110506 LR - 20110616 IS - 1540-3602 (Electronic) IS - 0091-8369 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 1 DP - 2011 TI - Introduction to special issue on suicide, mental health, and youth development. PG - 4-9 LID - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533622 [doi] FAU - Eliason, Mickey AU - Eliason M AD - Department of Health Education, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132-4161, USA. meliason@sfsu.edu LA - eng PT - Introductory Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Homosex JT - Journal of homosexuality JID - 7502386 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - Bullying MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - *Human Development MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Prejudice MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Transsexualism/*psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2011/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 931817805 [pii] AID - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533622 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Homosex. 2011;58(1):4-9. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.533622. PMID- 17474601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070727 LR - 20151119 IS - 0043-5147 (Print) IS - 0043-5147 (Linking) VI - 55 Suppl 1 IP - Pt 2 DP - 2002 TI - [Selected coping resources and critical situations as the risk factors of adolescent's suicide attempts]. PG - 791-5 AB - The study investigated the relationship between adolescent's coping styles, social support and stressful life event self-assesing. Three groups, aged from 14 to 19 years, (n=300) participating in a questionnaire study were compared. All the participants gave their consent to participation in this study. The first group was: young suicide attempters (n=100) hospitalized at Clinic of Acute Poisoning; the second: students after-primary schools (n=100), declared having experience of stressful life event in previous two years, with no suicide ideations; the third: students after-primary schools (n=100), declared having experience of stressful life event in previous two years, with suicide ideations. Conclusion is that young suicide attempters are not able to cope with stress as effectively as adolescents with no suicidal ideations. Suicide attempters and adolescents with suicidal ideation have no proper social support from parents, but suicide attempters get a lot of support from peers. They experience more stressful situations and especially family and school problems difficult to solve. Suicide prevention programme seems to be an essential need for adolescents threatened with suicide. FAU - Marczynska-Wdowik, Agnieszka M AU - Marczynska-Wdowik AM AD - Kliniki Ostrych Zatruc Instytutu Medycyny Pracy w Lodzi. marczynska@wp.pl LA - pol PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Wybrane zasoby osobiste i trudne sytuacje zyciowe w etiologii prob samobojczych wsrod mlodziezy. PL - Poland TA - Wiad Lek JT - Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) JID - 9705467 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Depression MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Disclosure MH - Social Support MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/05/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/28 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/04 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Wiad Lek. 2002;55 Suppl 1(Pt 2):791-5. PMID- 26212484 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - Factors Associated with Recurrent Suicidal Ideation among Racially and Ethnically Diverse College Students with a History of Suicide Attempt: The Role of Mindfulness. PG - 29-44 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004488 [doi] AB - Although one-third of enrolled U.S. undergraduate college students are non-White, little is known about risk factors for suicidal behavior among racial and ethnic minority students. Thus, we set out to determine psychosocial factors associated with recurrent suicidal ideation among racially and ethnically diverse college students with a history of suicide attempt. From 2012-2013, 1,734 racially and ethnically diverse college students completed an on-line survey of suicidal behavior and associated factors. Depression, hopelessness, rejection sensitivity, and mindfulness, as well as past-year discrimination, ethnic identification, and acculturative stress were measured using well-validated self-report instruments. The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was used to assess current suicidal ideation. A subsample of 118 college students who self-reported a past suicide attempt were selected for the current analysis. Logistic regression analysis was used to test associations between risk factors and the presence of suicidal ideation, and linear regression analysis was used to test factors associated with suicidal ideation severity among those who reported current suicidal ideation. Depression was significantly related to both the presence and severity of current suicidal ideation. Mindfulness, and in particular awareness of present moment experience, was also inversely associated with ideation severity. We found depression and mindlessness were associated with suicidal ideation severity among a sample of diverse college students at high risk for suicidal behavior due to a past suicide attempt. Factors unique to the minority experience, such as acculturative stress, were not associated with current suicidal ideation. Implications for suicide prevention are discussed. FAU - Chesin, Megan S AU - Chesin MS FAU - Jeglic, Elizabeth L AU - Jeglic EL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Ethnic Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mindfulness MH - Racism/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Recurrence MH - Social Distance MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Universities MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - mindfulness OT - racial and ethnic minority students OT - risk factors OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2015/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004488 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(1):29-44. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004488. PMID- 7896649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950424 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Feb TI - Significance of touch for perceptions of parenting and psychological adjustment among adolescents. PG - 160-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: This pilot study set out to investigate whether a relationship exists between differential quality and quantity of physical contact experience and perceptions of parenting, psychological adjustment, and suicidal behavior among adolescents. METHOD: A self-report questionnaire assessed individuals' perceptions of how frequently they experienced pleasant (positive) and unpleasant (negative) touch from family and friends. Together with the Achenbach Youth Self-Report and the Parental Bonding Instrument, this questionnaire was administered to 142 male and 129 female students aged between 13 and 15 years (mean = 13.54, SD = 0.56) attending a randomly chosen metropolitan state high school and a coeducational private school. RESULTS: The major findings indicated that differential quality and quantity of physical contact experience was related to perceptions of parenting, psychological adjustment, and suicidal behavior, although a gender difference was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that physical contact experiences may reflect different parenting styles and may be a vulnerability factor for a range of difficulties among adolescents. FAU - Pearce, C M AU - Pearce CM AD - Southern Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia. FAU - Martin, G AU - Martin G FAU - Wood, K AU - Wood K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - *Personality Development MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/psychology MH - *Touch EDAT- 1995/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63754-0 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Feb;34(2):160-7. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00011. PMID- 25327838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160701 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Assessment of suicidal youth in the emergency department. PG - 345-59 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12133 [doi] AB - Accurate evaluation of suicidal adolescents in the emergency department (ED) is critical for safety and linkage to follow-up care. We examined self-reports of 181 adolescents who presented to an ED with suicidal ideation (SI) or a suicide attempt (SA). Parents also completed self-reports. Results showed fair agreement between parents and youth on the reason for the ED visit (e.g., SI vs. SA) and greater agreement between independent judges and youths than between judges and parents. In accordance with accepted definitions of suicide attempts (e.g., Crosby, Ortega, & Melanson, 2011; O'Carroll, Berman, Maris, Moscicki, Tanney, & Silverman, 1996, p. 237; Posner, Oquendo, Gould, Stanley, & Davies, 2007, p. 1035; Silverman, Berman, Sanddal, O'Carroll, & Joiner, 2007, p. 248), most youth with SA as the reason for the ED visit reported some intent to die associated with the attempt. Finally, youth presenting to the ED with SA did not differ clinically from youth presenting with SI, and almost half of youths with SI reported past suicide attempts. These results highlight the need to emphasize adolescents' reports in clinical decision making, suggest adolescents' defined suicide attempts similarly to published definitions, and show that assessment of past SAs, as well as present suicidal thoughts and behaviors, is critical in determining future risk. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Berk, Michele S AU - Berk MS AD - Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA. AD - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Asarnow, Joan R AU - Asarnow JR AD - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - CCR921708/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20141020 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Continuity of Patient Care MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Family Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Self Report MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2014/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Jun;45(3):345-59. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12133. Epub 2014 Oct 20. PMID- 11725425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020318 LR - 20061115 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 11 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Cutting voices. Self-injury in three adolescent girls. PG - 22-9 AB - 1. Adolescent girls with a trauma history discover that violence, in the form of cutting themselves, heeds a response from others when others do not listen to their speaking voices. 2. Cutting may begin as an effort to communicate psychological distress and a plea for relationship but becomes a developmental pathway to cutting as a form of regulating unbearable affect, indicating the need for early intervention. 3. Adults actively and genuinely listening to girls is a critical component for both prevention and intervention of cutting. FAU - Machoian, L AU - Machoian L AD - Department of Human Development and Psychology, Harvard University Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Nonverbal Communication MH - Personality Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology/therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2001/12/01 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/19 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/01 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/01 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/19 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/01 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2001 Nov;39(11):22-9. PMID- 10790934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000512 LR - 20061115 IS - 1326-0200 (Print) IS - 1326-0200 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Apr TI - Comparison of trends in method-specific suicide rates in Australia and England & Wales, 1968-97. PG - 153-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare secular trends in method-specific suicide rates among young people in Australia and England & Wales between 1968 and 1997. METHODS: Australian data were obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and for England & Wales from the Office for National Statistics. Overall and method-specific suicide rates for 15-34 year old males and females were calculated using ICD codes E950-9 and E980-9 except E988.8. RESULTS: In both settings, suicide rates have almost doubled in young males over the past 30 years (from 16.8 to 32.9 per 100,000 in Australia and from 10.1 to 19.0 in England & Wales). Overall rates have changed little in young females. In both sexes and in both settings there have been substantial increases in suicide by hanging (5-7 fold increase in Australia and four-fold increase in England & Wales). There have also been smaller increases in gassing in the 1980s and '90s. In females, the impact of these increases on overall rates has been offset by a decline in drug overdose, the most common method in females. CONCLUSIONS: Rates of male suicide have increased substantially in both settings in recent years, and hanging has become an increasingly common method of suicide. The similarity in observed trends in both settings supports the view that such changes may have common causes. Research should focus on understanding why hanging has increased in popularity and what measures may be taken to diminish it. FAU - Wilkinson, D AU - Wilkinson D AD - South Australian Centre for Rural and Remote Health, University of Adelaide, SA. david.wilkinson@unisa.edu.au FAU - Gunnell, D AU - Gunnell D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Aust N Z J Public Health JT - Australian and New Zealand journal of public health JID - 9611095 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Death Certificates MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - Population Surveillance MH - Public Health Practice MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology EDAT- 2000/05/03 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 2000/05/03 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000 Apr;24(2):153-7. PMID- 8012916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940728 LR - 20180709 IS - 0008-4263 (Print) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Mar-Apr TI - Firearm deaths in Canadian adolescents and young adults. PG - 128-31 AB - This article describes the problem of firearm deaths among Canadians aged 15-24 years. It is based on data obtained from Statistics Canada, the Metropolitan Toronto Police Department, and the Canadian Department of Justice. Firearms are the third leading cause of death in this age group, accounting for 276 deaths in 1990, after motor vehicle accidents (997) and non-firearm suicides (358). Some 23% of Canadian homes contain a firearm; the average number of firearms per home is 2.67. Medical and public health professionals are urged to work toward prevention by educating patients and families about the risks of a firearm in the home and by supporting legislation to decrease the availability of firearms to young people. FAU - Leonard, K A AU - Leonard KA AD - Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Can J Public Health JT - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique JID - 0372714 SB - IM SB - J MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Criminal Law/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Ownership/statistics & numerical data MH - Parents/education MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Primary Prevention MH - Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality/prevention & control OID - IND: 8028610 OID - POP: 00230864 OTO - PIP OT - *Adolescents OT - Age Factors OT - *Age Specific Death Rate OT - Americas OT - Canada OT - *Causes Of Death OT - Death Rate OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developed Countries OT - Mortality OT - North America OT - Northern America OT - Population OT - Population Characteristics OT - Population Dynamics OT - *Violent Deaths OT - *Youth GN - PIP: TJ: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH/REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE EDAT- 1994/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Public Health. 1994 Mar-Apr;85(2):128-31. PMID- 26766597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170512 LR - 20171107 IS - 1091-7683 (Electronic) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Procrastination and suicide proneness: A moderated-mediation model for cognitive schemas and gender. PG - 350-7 LID - 10.1080/07481187.2016.1141262 [doi] AB - This study examined the direct and indirect paths between procrastination and suicide proneness while considering gender differences. Participants included 547 undergraduates from a southeastern university. Procrastination was positively related to suicide proneness for both genders, although this relation was stronger for women. Moderated-mediation analyses with bootstrapping highlighted insufficient self-control schemas as a mediator in the relation between procrastination and suicide proneness. However, indirect pathways did not vary by gender. Results represent an extension of the Procrastination-Health Model by highlighting the contribution of cognitive factors in explaining the relation between procrastination and suicide proneness. FAU - Klibert, Jeffrey AU - Klibert J AD - a Department of Psychology , Georgia Southern University , Statesboro , Georgia , USA. FAU - LeLeux-LaBarge, Kayla AU - LeLeux-LaBarge K AD - a Department of Psychology , Georgia Southern University , Statesboro , Georgia , USA. FAU - Tarantino, Nicholas AU - Tarantino N AD - b Department of Psychology , Georgia State University , Atlanta , Georgia , USA. FAU - Yancey, Thresa AU - Yancey T AD - a Department of Psychology , Georgia Southern University , Statesboro , Georgia , USA. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - c Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160114 PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - *Self-Control MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/07481187.2016.1141262 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2016 Jul;40(6):350-7. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2016.1141262. Epub 2016 Jan 14. PMID- 18265739 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080319 LR - 20080212 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2007 TI - An analysis of parent-female adolescent relationships in female adolescent suicides. PG - 190-7 AB - This study analyzed Turkish female adolescent-family relations, which is believed to be one of the significant factors in female adolescents' suicide attempts, from a multidimensional perspective. The Parent-Adolescent Relationship Inventory, a multidimensional evaluation tool based on the behavioral family-system approach was used as a research tool. The inventory consists of the concepts and techniques of behavioral theory, family system theory, and cognitive theory in parent-adolescent' problems and conflicts. Based on these theories, the parent-adolescent relations inventory (PARQ), involves three main dimensions: problem solving and communication skills, cognitive/internalized beliefs, and functions and structures in family systems. There are two forms of the inventory, the adolescent form and the parent form. Only the adolescent form of PARQ, including 284 items, was used in this research. The inventory also consists of 16 subscales. It was adapted into Turkish by Eryuksel (1996). The subjects of the study were 52 female adolescents who had attempted suicide and were taken to the Emergency Department of The Faculty of Medicine in Cukurova University, and 52 normal female adolescents from two different secondary schools at the southern province in Turkey. The age range of the clinical and normal groups were 14-18 (x = 16). The results of the study revealed that the general stress level of female adolescents who attempted suicide is higher than those of normal groups. The examination of family structures of these female adolescents made it clear that mothers were the mediator between fathers and adolescents. It was also observed that both mothers and fathers shared many somatic concerns. FAU - Bilgin, Mehmet AU - Bilgin M AD - Cukurova University, Education Faculty, Counseling Department, Balcali, Adana, Turkey. mbilgin@cu.edu.tr FAU - Cenkseven, Fulya AU - Cenkseven F FAU - Satar, Salim AU - Satar S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Communication MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Problem Solving MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Turkey EDAT- 2008/02/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/13 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.28.4.190 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2007;28(4):190-7. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.28.4.190. PMID- 4072243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860116 LR - 20171116 IS - 0379-8070 (Print) IS - 0379-8070 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 1985 TI - The health of adolescents and youth: a global overview. PG - 256-66 FAU - Friedman, H L AU - Friedman HL LA - eng LA - fre PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - World Health Stat Q JT - World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales JID - 7900237 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - *Child Development MH - Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Promotion/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Morbidity MH - *Mortality MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - Risk-Taking MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Social Change MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Substance-Related Disorders/mortality MH - Suicide/epidemiology EDAT- 1985/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - World Health Stat Q. 1985;38(3):256-66. PMID- 17458324 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070607 LR - 20141120 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan-Mar TI - Preventing suicide in adolescents with alcohol use disorders. PG - 53-9 AB - Adolescent suicide is an escalating crisis that needs to be addressed by clinicians and researchers. Alcohol use has consistently been implicated in adolescent suicide and it is generally assumed that alcohol use leads to an increased risk in suicidality, suicide attempts and completed suicides. It can lead to adolescent suicidality through alcohol myopia, disinhibition, and impaired judgment. Multiple genetically related intermediate phenotypes might contribute to the risk of alcohol misuse and suicidal behavior in adolescents. Genetic variations that enhance the risk for mood and anxiety symptoms or susceptibility to stress might increase risk through different mechanisms. Comorbid disorders such as depression are frequently exhibited in adolescents who misuse alcohol, therefore any adolescent who appears to be at risk for alcoholism or depression should always be screened for all other psychiatric disorders and for suicidality; some signs suicidal adolescents may exhibit include withdrawal, personality change, and a loss of interest in pleasurable activities. While assessment is important, prevention is crucial in any attempt to decrease the incidence of adolescent suicide. The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has established a set of seven guidelines that can be implemented from kindergarten through high school in order to establish alcohol prevention efforts in schools. Through beginning prevention efforts at a young age, it is hopeful that both alcohol misuse and adolescent suicide can be reduced. FAU - Makhija, Nita J AU - Makhija NJ AD - Department of Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA. nmakhija@neuron.cpmc.columbia.edu FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/*complications MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Depression/*complications MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Guidelines as Topic MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States RF - 35 EDAT- 2007/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/08 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2007 Jan-Mar;19(1):53-9. PMID- 17937641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071214 LR - 20080522 IS - 0025-729X (Print) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 187 IP - 8 DP - 2007 Oct 15 TI - Our hearts and minds--what would it take for Australia to become the healthiest country in the world? PG - 447-51 AB - OBJECTIVE: To highlight recent reductions in mortality rates in Australia and identify conditions and population groups with the greatest potential for further reduction in mortality rates. DESIGN: International benchmarking and intranational comparisons of mortality rates were used to identify areas with the greatest potential for improvement. RESULTS: Latest data from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries confirm that, while Japan's death rates remain the lowest in the world, Australia's are decreasing rapidly and we now rival Switzerland for second overall ranking. When the contributions of specific conditions are compared, the areas with the greatest potential for reductions are circulatory diseases (especially ischaemic heart disease); suicide; injury and violence; smoking-related conditions; and cancers amenable to prevention/early detection. Intranational comparisons show considerable scope for reduction in inequalities, especially those between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and other Australians, between males and females, and between low and high socioeconomic groups. These conditions and inequalities are highly interrelated, as differentials in health status are often mediated through broader societal inequalities. CONCLUSIONS: Australia should aim to become the country with the lowest mortality rate in the world. This could realistically be achieved by benchmarking performance nationally and internationally, applying current knowledge and available interventions, matching policies with funding, and implementing systemic national programs and activities to promote health and prevent "illth". FAU - Ring, Ian T AU - Ring IT AD - Centre for Health Service Development, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. iring@uow.edu.au FAU - O'Brien, John F AU - O'Brien JF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM CIN - Med J Aust. 2008 Mar 17;188(6):375; author reply 375. PMID: 18341469 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Developed Countries MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality MH - Needs Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors EDAT- 2007/10/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/10/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - rin10617_fm [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 2007 Oct 15;187(8):447-51. PMID- 1617356 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920806 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 1992 Jun TI - Suicide prevention: spreading the gospel to general practitioners. PG - 757-60 AB - General practitioners were trained in the recognition and treatment of suicide risk either by written text alone or combined with a seminar meeting. They filled in questionnaires before and after training. In the seminar group, knowledge and attitudes changed significantly, while those doctors receiving written material only had similar results to those without training. FAU - Michel, K AU - Michel K AD - Psychiatrische Universitatspoliklinik, Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Valach, L AU - Valach L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 1992 Oct;161:574. PMID: 1393354 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Caregivers MH - Family Practice/*education/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires RF - 18 EDAT- 1992/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S000712500013822X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 1992 Jun;160:757-60. PMID- 10910409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001026 LR - 20171216 IS - 0033-3506 (Print) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 3 DP - 1999 May TI - Prevention of suicide by youth health care. PG - 125-30 AB - The objective of this study was to examine the effect of freely accessible consultation hours in secondary schools by youth health care departments, on population rates for suicide and parasuicide. To this end, an ecologic case-referent study design was used, with data from the Netherlands Bureau of Statistics, the National Hospital Discharge Register, the High-School Students Study, the youth health care departments in the Netherlands and relevant census. Cases were 137 suicide victims aged 15-19 y and 182 12-18 y old subjects admitted to hospital because of parasuicide and additionally coded as having had surgery as a consequence of the attempted suicide or having a pertinent psychiatric disorder. The relevant census in the regions of the participating youth health care departments served as referents. The High-School Students Study included 4997 students aged 12-18 y of which 303 reported having attempted suicide at least once. In the ecologic case-referent studies the adjusted Odds Ratio for completed suicide in regions with open consultation hours was 0.98 (95% CI 0.69-1.38) and the weighted Odds Ratio for parasuicide was 1.30 (95% CI 0.97-1.75). Analysis of the data of the High-School Students Study resulted in an Odds Ratio of 0.96 (95% CI 0.72-1.26). The overall homogeneous Odds Ratio for (para)suicide in regions with open consultation hours for all three studies was 1.00 (95% CI 0.97-1.04); the heterogeneous Odds Ratio was 1.08 (95% CI 0.95 1.09). This study does not support the hypothesis that regions, where youth health care departments have instituted freely accessible consultation hours in secondary schools, show lower rates of suicide or parasuicide compared to regions where no consultation hours were implemented. FAU - Wiegersma, P A AU - Wiegersma PA AD - Regional Health Service, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Hofman, A AU - Hofman A FAU - Zielhuis, G A AU - Zielhuis GA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Public Health JT - Public health JID - 0376507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Counseling MH - Humans MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Odds Ratio MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2000/07/26 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/07/26 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/26 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/26 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0033-3506(99)00136-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health. 1999 May;113(3):125-30. PMID- 27254385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180108 LR - 20180224 IS - 1937-190X (Electronic) IS - 1937-190X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Oct TI - A Value-Critical Choice Analysis of a Policy to Prevent Suicide in Veterans and Service Members. PG - 537-48 LID - 10.1080/19371918.2016.1160335 [doi] AB - A few years after the advent of the Global War on Terror, veteran and service member suicide emerged on the national forefront as a public health issue of significant concern. This social policy analysis applies a value-critical choice model to the military suicide prevention provisions mandated by Section 2 of Exec. Order No. 13625 (2012): Improving Access to Mental Health Services for Veterans, Service Members, and Military Families. Results reveal that the suicide prevention provisions mandated by the order have not been fully and effectively implemented and the goal of reducing military suicide remains elusive. FAU - Schuman, Donna L AU - Schuman DL AD - a School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , Texas , USA. FAU - Schuman, Donald L AU - Schuman DL AD - a School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , Texas , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160602 PL - United States TA - Soc Work Public Health JT - Social work in public health JID - 101308228 SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Choice Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Military Personnel MH - *Public Policy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Veterans/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Social policy OT - *military OT - *policy analysis OT - *service member suicide OT - *veteran suicide EDAT- 2016/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/19371918.2016.1160335 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Work Public Health. 2016 Oct;31(6):537-48. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2016.1160335. Epub 2016 Jun 2. PMID- 8023691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940804 LR - 20151119 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Apr TI - Parental bonding and vulnerability to adolescent suicide. PG - 246-54 AB - Part of a series of studies into early detection in adolescent suicide, this study investigated relationships between parenting style and suicidal thoughts, acts and depression. Students (mean age 15 years) from 4 randomly chosen high schools completed self-report questionnaires containing the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Youth Self Report, which provided information about suicide ideation, deliberate self-harm and depression. Significant differences for mean scores on the PBI subscales were noted between cases and noncases of depression, suicidal thoughts and deliberate self-harm. Assignment by adolescents of their parents to the "affectionless control" quadrant of the PBI doubles the relative risk for suicidal thoughts, increases the relative risk for deliberate self-harm 3-fold and increases the relative risk for depression 5-fold. It seems that the PBI may play a role in identification of vulnerable adolescents; further, it both elucidates aspects of adolescent-parent interaction and points toward areas for intervention with at-risk adolescents. We recommend the use of the PBI in early detection studies of adolescent suicide. FAU - Martin, G AU - Martin G AD - Department of Psychiatry, Flinders University Medical School, South Australia. FAU - Waite, S AU - Waite S LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Culture MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Fathers MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Object Attachment MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - *Parenting MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1994/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Apr;89(4):246-54. PMID- 19564225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090923 LR - 20170304 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Help seeking and perceived need for mental health care among individuals in Canada with suicidal behaviors. PG - 943-9 LID - 10.1176/appi.ps.60.7.943 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examined and compared help seeking, perceived need, satisfaction with health professionals, and barriers to care in three groups: individuals with a mental disorder without suicidal behaviors, those with suicidal ideation with or without a mental disorder, and those with a suicide attempt with or without a mental disorder in the past year. METHODS: Data came from the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.2. The sample consisted of 36,984 persons aged 15 years and older (response rate=77%). A total of 4,872 had a mental disorder without suicidal behaviors, 1,234 had suicidal ideation, and 230 had attempted suicide. Multiple logistic regressions were used to examine differences between the three groups after adjusting for sociodemographic factors and the number of mental disorders. RESULTS: Individuals with suicidal ideation and those with suicide attempts were significantly more likely than those with a mental disorder but no suicidal behaviors to seek help and to perceive a need for care in the past year. However, 48% of individuals reporting suicidal ideation and 24% of individuals reporting a suicide attempt did not seek help and did not perceive a need for help in the past year. Significant differences existed between individuals in the three groups in terms of satisfaction with the care they received and barriers to receiving care in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: Although suicidal ideation and suicide attempts represent a significant source of evaluated need associated with help seeking and perceived need over and above the presence and severity of mental disorders, a significant proportion of individuals with suicidal behaviors did not receive care and did not perceive a need for care. Future research should be directed toward finding better ways to identify these individuals and address barriers to their care and other factors that may interfere with their receiving help. FAU - Pagura, Jina AU - Pagura J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. FAU - Fotti, Sarah AU - Fotti S FAU - Katz, Laurence Y AU - Katz LY FAU - Sareen, Jitender AU - Sareen J CN - Swampy Cree Suicide Prevention Team LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Canada MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - *Needs Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Satisfaction MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/07/01 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/01 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 60/7/943 [pii] AID - 10.1176/ps.2009.60.7.943 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2009 Jul;60(7):943-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.2009.60.7.943. PMID- 3957753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860506 LR - 20061115 IS - 0197-0070 (Print) IS - 0197-0070 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 1986 Mar TI - Adolescent suicidal and self-destructive behavior. Results of an intervention study. PG - 88-95 AB - This study evaluates an intervention program designed to reduce suicidal, self-destructive behavior among high-risk adolescents aged 13- to 17 years. The intervention combined a program of community education and direct service to youth who had required emergency care for self-inflicted injuries. The intervention program was effective in increasing subjects' compliance with medical regimen. To a lesser degree, the intervention also facilitated early help seeking among adolescents with suicidal thoughts and appeared to diminish slightly the overall occurrence of emergency room admissions for suicidal behaviors. However, the intervention program had no demonstrable effect on the occurrence of repeat suicidal episodes. FAU - Deykin, E Y AU - Deykin EY FAU - Hsieh, C C AU - Hsieh CC FAU - Joshi, N AU - Joshi N FAU - McNamarra, J J AU - McNamarra JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health Care JT - Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 8100395 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Massachusetts MH - Patient Compliance MH - Recurrence MH - Risk MH - Self Mutilation/*prevention & control MH - Social Support MH - *Social Work MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1986/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health Care. 1986 Mar;7(2):88-95. PMID- 7644900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950921 LR - 20061115 IS - 0036-5564 (Print) IS - 0036-5564 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Jun TI - Adolescents' attitudes toward suicide, and a suicidal peer: a comparison between Swedish and Turkish high school students. PG - 201-7 AB - The present paper first presents the attitudes toward suicide and a suicidal classmate among 98 female and 69 male (N = 167) Swedish high school students. Secondly, the Swedish sample was compared with 167 (89 female and 78 male) Turkish high school students from a previous study. Among Swedish students, more males than females said that people have the right to commit suicide and suicide can be a solution to some problems. More females than males expressed a belief in life after death. Swedish adolescents were found to be holding more liberal attitudes toward suicide than Turkish adolescents. However, Turkish adolescents showed greater acceptance for a suicidal peer than Swedish adolescents. The results are discussed in terms of socio-cultural factors and related literature. The need for educational programs to provide basic knowledge about suicide and, effective ways of dealing with and helping suicidal peers is implicated. FAU - Eskin, M AU - Eskin M AD - Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Scand J Psychol JT - Scandinavian journal of psychology JID - 0404510 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Death MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - Social Values MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Sweden MH - Turkey EDAT- 1995/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Psychol. 1995 Jun;36(2):201-7. PMID- 7987512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950111 LR - 20041117 IS - 1063-3987 (Print) IS - 1063-3987 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 9 DP - 1994 Sep TI - Depression, suicidal ideation, and substance use among adolescents. Are athletes at less risk? PG - 781-5 AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between participation in high school athletic programs and depression, suicidal ideation, and substance use, and to study the high-risk behaviors of suicidal ideation and substance use. DESIGN: Survey. SETTING: A suburban public high school in Kentucky. PARTICIPANTS: We received 823 (80%) responses from 1030 potential respondents. Athletes (ie, participation on a high school athletic team) were compared with non-athletes. MEASURES: Depression was measured by the Children's Depression Inventory by an index of suicidal ideation by an indicator of a past suicide attempt, and by current use of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine. RESULTS: Thirty percent of the sample participate in school athletic teams. Athletes are less depressed, have less suicidal ideation and attempts, and are less likely to currently smoke cigarettes or marijuana. The use of smokeless tobacco and cocaine was not related to athletic participation. After controlling for demographic characteristics, no difference in alcohol use was found between athletes and nonathletes. CONCLUSIONS: Athletic participation is a marker for a decreased likelihood of depression and some high-risk behaviors in adolescents. Future research could help in creating alternative interventions beyond participation in varsity and junior varsity athletic teams. FAU - Oler, M J AU - Oler MJ AD - Family Practice Residency Program, St Elizabeth Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio. FAU - Mainous, A G 3rd AU - Mainous AG 3rd FAU - Martin, C A AU - Martin CA FAU - Richardson, E AU - Richardson E FAU - Haney, A AU - Haney A FAU - Wilson, D AU - Wilson D FAU - Adams, T AU - Adams T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Fam Med JT - Archives of family medicine JID - 9300357 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sports/*psychology MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1994/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Fam Med. 1994 Sep;3(9):781-5. PMID- 18092240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080326 LR - 20071219 IS - 1369-1627 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0261 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Dec TI - The role of randomized trials in testing interventions for the prevention of youth suicide. PG - 617-31 AB - Epidemiological considerations point to a small handful of prevention strategies that have the potential for dramatically reducing suicide rates. Nearly all of those prevention approaches involve population-based strategies to either find an increased number of individuals at high risk for suicide or to reduce the prevalence of risk factors in members of a population that, as a whole, has a relatively low rate of suicide. Few of these approaches have been evaluated in rigorous trials. We argue that there are rigorous randomized trial designs that are both feasible and ethical and can be used to test both programmes and implementation strategies for population-based suicide prevention. We review existing suicide prevention trials and introduce two new randomized trial designs that are likely to achieve sufficient statistical power. The 'dynamic wait-listed design' randomizes across different time periods and is now being used to test a gatekeeper training programme in 32 schools. It could also be used to examine suicide prevention programmes in rural areas. The multi-trial follow-up study builds on the large number of successful population-based preventive interventions aimed at reducing known risk factors for suicide in youths to see whether these also cause a reduction in rates of completed suicide. FAU - Brown, C Hendricks AU - Brown CH AD - Prevention Science and Methodology Group, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612, USA. hbrown@hsc.usf.edu FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA FAU - Brinales, Joseph M AU - Brinales JM FAU - Gibbons, Robert D AU - Gibbons RD LA - eng GR - P20 MH71897/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH40859/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34MH071189/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R56MH078580/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - SM57405/SM/CMHS SAMHSA HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Int Rev Psychiatry JT - International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) JID - 8918131 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/therapy MH - Prevalence MH - Program Development/*standards MH - Psychotherapy MH - *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control RF - 96 EDAT- 2007/12/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/28 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 788631463 [pii] AID - 10.1080/09540260701797779 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;19(6):617-31. doi: 10.1080/09540260701797779. PMID- 15366308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041008 LR - 20161124 IS - 0022-8710 (Print) IS - 0022-8710 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Jun-Jul TI - Caring communities: nurses taking action to address adolescent depression and suicide prevention. PG - 4-6 FAU - Leiker, Tona AU - Leiker T AD - Nursing Department, Tabor College, Wichita, USA. FAU - Level, Elaine AU - Level E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Kans Nurse JT - The Kansas nurse JID - 18110790R SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - *Community Participation MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*nursing/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Kansas MH - Nursing Services/*organization & administration MH - Psychiatric Nursing/*organization & administration MH - School Nursing/organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2004/09/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/09 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/16 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/16 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Kans Nurse. 2004 Jun-Jul;79(6):4-6. PMID- 3058676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890125 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 1988 Nov TI - Preventing teenage suicide: a critical review. PG - 675-87 FAU - Shaffer, D AU - Shaffer D FAU - Garland, A AU - Garland A FAU - Gould, M AU - Gould M FAU - Fisher, P AU - Fisher P FAU - Trautman, P AU - Trautman P LA - eng GR - R0I MH 38198-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R0I MH416898-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49 CCR202598-01/PHS HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology RF - 115 EDAT- 1988/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)65844-5 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988 Nov;27(6):675-87. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00001. PMID- 21600058 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111026 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2011 May 23 TI - Reducing psychological distress and obesity in Australian farmers by promoting physical activity. PG - 362 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-362 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies have confirmed that the rate of mental illness is no higher in rural Australians than that of urban Australians. However, the rate of poor mental health outcomes, and in particular suicide, is significantly raised in rural populations. This is thought to be due to lack of early diagnosis, health service access, the distance-decay effect, poor physical health determinants and access to firearms. Research conducted by the National Centre for Farmer Health between 2004 and 2009 reveals that there is a correlation between obesity and psychological distress among the farming community where suicide rates are recognised as high. Chronic stress overstimulates the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis that is associated with abdominal obesity. Increasing physical activity may block negative thoughts, increase social contact, positively influence brain chemistry and improve both physical and mental health. This paper describes the design of the Farming Fit study that aims to identify the effect of physical activity on psychological distress, obesity and health behaviours such as diet patterns and smoking in farm men and women. METHODS/DESIGN: For this quasi-experimental (convenience sample) control-intervention study, overweight (Body Mass Index >/=25 kg/m(2)) farm men and women will be recruited from Sustainable Farm Families (SFF) programs held across Victoria, Australia. Baseline demographic data, health data, depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) scores, dietary information, physical activity data, anthropometric data, blood pressure and biochemical analysis of plasma and salivary cortisol levels will be collected. The intervention group will receive an exercise program and regular phone coaching in order to increase their physical activity. Analysis will evaluate the impact of the intervention by longitudinal data (baseline and post intervention) comparison of intervention and control groups. DISCUSSION: This study is designed to examine the effect of physical activity on psychological health and other co-morbidities such as obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension and dyslipidaemia within a high-risk cohort. The outcomes of this research will be relevant to further research and service delivery programs, in particular those tailored to rural communities. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ACTRN12610000827033. FAU - Brumby, Susan AU - Brumby S AD - National Centre for Farmer Health, Western District Health Service, Hamilton Vic 3300, Australia. susan.brumby@deakin.edu.au FAU - Chandrasekara, Ananda AU - Chandrasekara A FAU - McCoombe, Scott AU - McCoombe S FAU - Torres, Susan AU - Torres S FAU - Kremer, Peter AU - Kremer P FAU - Lewandowski, Paul AU - Lewandowski P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110523 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Agriculture MH - Anthropometry MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion MH - Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Motor Activity MH - Obesity/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Research Design MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Victoria/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3118243 EDAT- 2011/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-11-362 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-362 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2011 May 23;11:362. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-362. PMID- 25136577 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20181113 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Gender and family disparities in suicide attempt and role of socioeconomic, school, and health-related difficulties in early adolescence. PG - 314521 LID - 10.1155/2014/314521 [doi] AB - Suicide attempt (SA) is common in early adolescence and the risk may differ between boys and girls in nonintact families partly because of socioeconomic, school, and health-related difficulties. This study explored the gender and family disparities and the role of these covariates. Questionnaires were completed by 1,559 middle-school adolescents from north-eastern France including sex, age, socioeconomic factors (family structure, nationality, parents' education, father's occupation, family income, and social support), grade repetition, depressive symptoms, sustained violence, sexual abuse, unhealthy behaviors (tobacco/alcohol/cannabis/hard drug use), SA, and their first occurrence over adolescent's life course. Data were analyzed using Cox regression models. SA affected 12.5% of girls and 7.2% of boys (P < 0.001). The girls living with parents divorced/separated, in reconstructed families, and with single parents had a 3-fold higher SA risk than those living in intact families. Over 63% of the risk was explained by socioeconomic, school, and health-related difficulties. No family disparities were observed among boys. Girls had a 1.74-time higher SA risk than boys, and 45% of the risk was explained by socioeconomic, school, and mental difficulties and violence. SA prevention should be performed in early adolescence and consider gender and family differences and the role of socioeconomic, school, and health-related difficulties. FAU - Chau, Kenora AU - Chau K AD - Service de Medecine Generale, Faculty of Medicine, Lorraine University, 9 Avenue de la Foret de Haye, BP 184, 54505 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France. FAU - Kabuth, Bernard AU - Kabuth B AD - Service de Pedopsychiatrie, Hopital d'Enfants de Nancy-Brabois, Faculty of Medicine, Lorraine University, 9 Avenue de la Foret de Haye, BP 184, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France. FAU - Chau, Nearkasen AU - Chau N AD - INSERM, U669, Maison de Solenn, 97 Boulevard de Port Royal, 75679 Paris Cedex 14, France ; University of Paris-Sud and University of Paris Descartes, UMR-S0669, Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140720 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Family Conflict/*psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology PMC - PMC4127271 EDAT- 2014/08/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1155/2014/314521 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:314521. doi: 10.1155/2014/314521. Epub 2014 Jul 20. PMID- 25510820 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150811 LR - 20190108 IS - 2046-4053 (Electronic) IS - 2046-4053 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2014 Dec 15 TI - Educational interventions for general practitioners to identify and manage depression as a suicide risk factor in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. PG - 145 LID - 10.1186/2046-4053-3-145 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major public health problem and globally is the second leading cause of death in young adults. Globally, there are 164,000 suicides per year in young people under 25 years. Depression is a strong risk factor for suicide. Evidence shows that 45% of those completing suicide, including young adults, contact their general practitioner rather than a mental health professional in the month before their death. Further evidence indicates that risk factors or early warning signs of suicide in young people go undetected and untreated by general practitioners. Healthcare-based suicide prevention interventions targeted at general practitioners are designed to increase identification of at-risk young people. The rationale of this type of intervention is that early identification and improved clinical management of at-risk individuals will reduce morbidity and mortality. This systematic review will synthesise evidence on the effectiveness of education interventions for general practitioners in identifying and managing depression as a suicide risk factor in young people. METHODS/DESIGN: We shall conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis following the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions guidelines and conform to the reporting guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement recommendations. Electronic databases will be systematically searched for randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies investigating the effectiveness of interventions for general practitioners in identifying and managing depression as a suicide risk factor in young people in comparison to any other intervention, no intervention, usual care or waiting list. Grey literature will be searched by screening trial registers. Only studies published in English will be included. No date restrictions will be applied. Two authors will independently screen titles and abstracts of potential studies. The primary outcome is identification and management of depression. Secondary outcomes are suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, deliberate self-harm, knowledge of suicide risk factors and suicide-related behaviours, attitudes towards suicide risk and suicide-related behaviours, confidence in dealing with suicide risk factors and suicide-related behaviour. DISCUSSION: Our study will inform the development of future education interventions and provide feasibility and acceptability evidence, to help general practitioners identify and manage suicidal behaviour in young people. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42014009110. FAU - Tait, Lynda AU - Tait L AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK. Lynda.Tait@nottingham.ac.uk. FAU - Michail, Maria AU - Michail M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141215 PL - England TA - Syst Rev JT - Systematic reviews JID - 101580575 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/*diagnosis/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - *General Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Physician's Role MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide MH - Systematic Reviews as Topic PMC - PMC4276044 EDAT- 2014/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 2046-4053-3-145 [pii] AID - 10.1186/2046-4053-3-145 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Syst Rev. 2014 Dec 15;3:145. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-3-145. PMID- 20369635 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100603 LR - 20100407 IS - 0038-3317 (Print) IS - 0038-3317 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 12 DP - 2009 Dec TI - The 2008 annual report of the Regional Infant and Child Mortality Review Committee. PG - 471-3, 475-7 AB - The 2008 annual report of the Regional Infant and Child Mortality Review Committee (RICMRC) is presented. This committee has as its mission the review of infant and child deaths so that information can be transformed into action to protect young lives. The 2008 review area includes South Dakota's Minnehaha, Turner, Lincoln, Moody, Lake, McCook, Union, Hansen, Miner and Brookings counties. Within our region in 2008, there were six infant deaths labeled as Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths (SUID), of which two met the criteria for the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The four non-SIDS SUID deaths all represented deaths where asphyxia from unsafe sleeping environments could not be excluded. In addition, there were two accidental deaths from asphyxia in unsafe sleeping enviroments. We need to continue to promote the "Back to Sleep" campaign message of not only placing infants to sleep on their backs, but also making sure infants are put down to sleep on safe, firm, sleeping surfaces and are appropriately dressed for the ambient temperature. Parents need to be aware of the potential hazards of bed-sharing with their infants. In both 2007 and 2008, four children died in motor vehicle crashes, none of which were alcohol-related. Three fire-related childhood deaths were associated with one house fire involving a nonfunctional smoke alarm and a sleeping arrangement without an easy egress from a fire. Since 1997, the RICMRC has sought to achieve its mission to "review infant and child deaths so that information can be transformed into action to protect young lives". For 2008, the committee reviewed 21 deaths from Minnehaha, Turner, Lincoln, Moody, Lake, McCook, Union, Hansen, Miner and Brookings counties that met the following criteria: Children under the age of 18 dying subsequent to hospital discharge following delivery. Children who either died in these counties from causes sustained in them, or residents who died elsewhere from causes sustained in the ten-county region. FAU - Randall, Brad AU - Randall B AD - LCM Pathologists, Sioux Falls, SD, USA. FAU - Wilson, Ann AU - Wilson A CN - Regional Infant and Child Mortality Review Committee LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - S D Med JT - South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association JID - 101265265 SB - IM MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Advisory Committees MH - Annual Reports as Topic MH - Asphyxia/*mortality/prevention & control MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child Mortality/*trends MH - Child, Preschool MH - Education MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/*trends MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Primary Prevention/organization & administration MH - South Dakota/epidemiology MH - Sudden Infant Death/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/04 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/04 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - S D Med. 2009 Dec;62(12):471-3, 475-7. PMID- 17667737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071012 LR - 20070801 IS - 1527-4160 (Print) IS - 1527-4160 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Screening for risk factors associated with violence in pediatric patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency department. PG - 246-52 AB - OBJECTIVE: This exploratory study was a chart review that examined whether risk factors for violence were adequately reported in 425 pediatric patients assessed by psychiatry residents in a psychiatric emergency room. RESULTS: Overall, psychiatric residents rarely documented asking about important risk factors such as gun access, gang affiliation, history of police contact, and domestic violence; however, high rates of positive endorsement were found when queries concerning risk factors were documented in the chart. Despite being the most common method of homicide/suicide in youth, gun access was assessed by residents in only 3% of patients. Domestic violence was endorsed as positive 100% of the time when it was documented. Pediatric patients presenting with violence were more likely to be screened for past violence than those with suicide and other complaints. Males were more likely to have a history of prior violence. CONCLUSIONS: Most psychiatric residents failed to document thorough risk assessments for violence in pediatric patients in an emergency setting. This has important medical-legal and treatment planning implications. FAU - Giggie, Marisa A AU - Giggie MA AD - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA. m.giggie@sbcglobal.net FAU - Olvera, Rene L AU - Olvera RL FAU - Joshi, Meghna N AU - Joshi MN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychiatr Pract JT - Journal of psychiatric practice JID - 100901141 SB - IM CIN - J Psychiatr Pract. 2007 Jul;13(4):217. PMID: 17667733 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Documentation/statistics & numerical data MH - Domestic Violence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - *Emergency Services, Psychiatric MH - Female MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Humans MH - Internship and Residency MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Medical History Taking/statistics & numerical data MH - Medical Records/statistics & numerical data MH - Peer Group MH - Psychiatry/education MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Texas MH - Violence/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/08/02 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/13 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/02 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.pra.0000281485.96698.6d [doi] AID - 00131746-200707000-00005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Pract. 2007 Jul;13(4):246-52. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000281485.96698.6d. PMID- 25782097 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160104 LR - 20150318 IS - 1557-8992 (Electronic) IS - 1044-5463 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Mar TI - New approaches to the assessment and treatment of suicidal adolescents. PG - 99 LID - 10.1089/cap.2015.2521 [doi] FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Koplewicz, Harold S AU - Koplewicz HS FAU - Steingard, Ron AU - Steingard R LA - eng PT - Editorial PL - United States TA - J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology JID - 9105358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Humans MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/trends MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2015/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/cap.2015.2521 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015 Mar;25(2):99. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.2521. PMID- 8442571 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930330 LR - 20090923 IS - 0003-066X (Print) IS - 0003-066X (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Feb TI - Adolescent suicide prevention. Current research and social policy implications. PG - 169-82 AB - The rate of adolescent suicide has increased dramatically in the past few decades, prompting several interventions to curb the increase. Unfortunately, many of the intervention efforts have not benefited from current research findings because the communication between researchers and those who develop the interventions is inadequate. Of specific concern are the increasingly popular curriculum-based suicide prevention programs, which have not demonstrated effectiveness and may contain potentially deleterious components. This article reviews the current epidemiological research in adolescent suicide and suggests how this knowledge could be used more effectively to reduce the rate of adolescent suicide. Recommendations include support for integrated primary prevention efforts; suicide prevention education for professionals; education and policies on firearm management; education for the media about adolescent suicide; more efficient identification and treatment of at-risk youth, including those exposed to suicidal behavior; crisis intervention; and treatment for suicide attempters. FAU - Garland, A F AU - Garland AF AD - Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520. FAU - Zigler, E AU - Zigler E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am Psychol JT - The American psychologist JID - 0370521 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - *Personality Development MH - *Public Policy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 95 EDAT- 1993/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am Psychol. 1993 Feb;48(2):169-82. PMID- 1182381 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19760110 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 127 DP - 1975 Sep TI - The comparability of suicide rates. PG - 247-56 AB - Programmes of suicide prevention require for their planning accurate epidemiological surveys. Doubt has been cast on the accuracy of many existing surveys because of the realization that suicide is under-reported and because of the lack of consistency in the procedure for suicide ascertainment. Two studies are described in this paper which attempt to examine the problem. The first is part of an international study supported by the World Health Organization. In it, Denmark and England are compared, and it is shown that there are striking differences in suicide ascertainment procedure between the two countries. Next, on a blind basis, coroners and their opposite numbers in Denmark examine a sample of each other's case records. It is found that the Danes consistently report more suicides than do the English coroners on the same case material; thus considerable doubt is cast on the supposed difference in suicide rates between the two countries. In the second study, deaths by poisoning are examined for certain coroners' districts in England and Wales. It is shown that there is considerable variation from one district to another in the relative proportions of these deaths which achieve an accident, an open or a suicide verdict. This suggests that in England and Wales coroners may not be consistent in their suicide ascertainment criteria. Hypotheses attempting to account for differences in suicide rate based on such epidemiological surveys should be viewed with great caution. FAU - Atkinson, M W AU - Atkinson MW FAU - Kessel, N AU - Kessel N FAU - Dalgaard, J B AU - Dalgaard JB LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Autopsy MH - Coroners and Medical Examiners/education MH - Denmark MH - Education, Medical MH - England MH - *Epidemiologic Methods MH - Humans MH - *International Cooperation MH - Jurisprudence MH - London MH - Medical Records MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/mortality MH - Suicide/*epidemiology MH - Wales MH - World Health Organization EDAT- 1975/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1975/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1975/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1975/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1975/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1975/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000042173 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 1975 Sep;127:247-56. PMID- 16380568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060420 LR - 20181113 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Feasibility of screening adolescents for suicide risk in "real-world" high school settings. PG - 282-7 AB - OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the feasibility of a population-based approach to preventing adolescent suicide. METHODS: A total of 1323 students in 10 high schools completed the Suicide Risk Screen. Screening results, student follow-up, staff feedback, and school responses were assessed. RESULTS: Overall, 29% of the participants were rated as at risk of suicide. As a result of this overwhelming percentage, school staffs chose to discontinue the screening after 2 semesters. In further analyses, about half of the students identified were deemed at high risk on the basis of high levels of depression, suicidal ideation, or suicidal behavior. Priority rankings evidenced good construct validity on correlates such as drug use, hopelessness, and perceived family support. CONCLUSIONS: A simpler, more specific screening instrument than the Suicide Risk Screen would identify approximately 11% of urban high school youths for assessment, offering high school officials an important opportunity to identify young people at the greatest levels of need and to target scarce health resources. Our experiences from this study show that lack of feasibility testing greatly contributes to the gap between science and practice. FAU - Hallfors, Denise AU - Hallfors D AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1516 E Franklin St, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA. hallfors@pire.org FAU - Brodish, Paul H AU - Brodish PH FAU - Khatapoush, Shereen AU - Khatapoush S FAU - Sanchez, Victoria AU - Sanchez V FAU - Cho, Hyunsan AU - Cho H FAU - Steckler, Allan AU - Steckler A LA - eng GR - R01 DA013666/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA 13666/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20051227 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Am J Public Health. 2006 Aug;96(8):1339-40; author reply 1340. PMID: 16809577 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - *Risk Reduction Behavior MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States PMC - PMC1470471 EDAT- 2005/12/29 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/29 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJPH.2004.057281 [pii] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2004.057281 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):282-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.057281. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID- 21440850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110722 LR - 20181201 IS - 1558-0490 (Electronic) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression and suicidality. PG - 191-204 LID - 10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.012 [doi] AB - Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established treatment of depression in children and adolescents but treatment trials for adolescents with suicidality are few in number, and their efficacy to date is limited. This article reviews the rationale underlying the use of CBT for the treatment of depression and suicidality in adolescents, the literature supporting the efficacy of CBT for depressed adolescents, and whether CBT for depression reduces suicidal thoughts and behavior. A description of some of the core cognitive, affective, and behavioral techniques used in CBT treatments of suicidal ideation and behavior in depressed adolescents is included. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - Division of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Anthony_Spirito@Brown.edu FAU - Esposito-Smythers, Christianne AU - Esposito-Smythers C FAU - Wolff, Jennifer AU - Wolff J FAU - Uhl, Kristen AU - Uhl K LA - eng GR - K24 MH001783/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K24 MH001783-09/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3073681 MID - NIHMS264132 EDAT- 2011/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-4993(11)00013-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2011 Apr;20(2):191-204. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.012. PMID- 20476512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100616 LR - 20100518 IS - 0097-9805 (Print) IS - 0097-9805 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Mar-Apr TI - Assessment of adolescents for depression in the pediatric primary care setting. PG - 103-11 FAU - Hamrin, Vanya AU - Hamrin V AD - Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Magorno, Michelle AU - Magorno M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Nurs JT - Pediatric nursing JID - 7505804 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Bipolar Disorder/prevention & control MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/nursing/*prevention & control/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Primary Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control RF - 76 EDAT- 2010/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/17 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Nurs. 2010 Mar-Apr;36(2):103-11. PMID- 20120408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100302 LR - 20151119 IS - 0350-6134 (Print) IS - 0350-6134 (Linking) VI - 33 Suppl 2 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Suicide and Emo youth subculture--a case analysis. PG - 173-5 AB - Depression and suicide present a serious health problem especially for teenagers as they are increasingly diagnosed with mood disorders of different severity, possibly leading to suicidal activity. Reported here is a misfortunate young girl who committed suicide by jumping from high altitude. She left a suicide note which, together with her behavior in the death-preceding period, pointed to her apparently belonging to an Emo subculture. Although few and scarce, most existing articles and reports on Emo subculture found that its members like to focus on negative things, dark premonitions and deprivation of enjoyment, like self harm and suicide but no scientific information are available about the characteristics, trends and possible suicidal tendencies of children and adolescents who belong to this subgroup. It is for the future researches to answer whether this type of behavior and music preference are causal factors for increased suicidal vulnerability, or personal characteristics and anamnesis, upbringing and mental health status are actual sources of the problem. FAU - Definis-Gojanovic, Marija AU - Definis-Gojanovic M AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. marija.definis-gojanovic@st.t-com.hr FAU - Gugic, Dijana AU - Gugic D FAU - Sutlovic, Davorka AU - Sutlovic D LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Croatia TA - Coll Antropol JT - Collegium antropologicum JID - 8003354 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Bosnia and Herzegovina MH - Cartoons as Topic MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Style MH - Music/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2010/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Coll Antropol. 2009 Dec;33 Suppl 2:173-5. PMID- 9524920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980601 LR - 20041117 IS - 0091-8369 (Print) IS - 0091-8369 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 1998 TI - Self-esteem and supportiveness as predictors of emotional distress in gay male and lesbian youth. PG - 25-39 AB - Many gay male and lesbian youth experience isolation, self-hatred, and other emotional stressors related to harassment and abuse from peers and adults, leading to risk factors associated with alcohol and substance abuse, suicide, prostitution, running away, and school problems. Research findings have indicated that high levels of self-esteem and social supports may moderate gay-identified stressors. The current study examined self-esteem and satisfaction with supportiveness as predictors of emotional distress in a sample of 90 self-identified urban gay male and lesbian youth. FAU - Grossman, A H AU - Grossman AH AD - Department of Health Studies, School of Education at New York University, New York, NY 10012-1172, USA. FAU - Kerner, M S AU - Kerner MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Homosex JT - Journal of homosexuality JID - 7502386 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/psychology MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology MH - Homosexuality, Female/*psychology MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New York City MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Problems/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Social Support MH - Urban Population EDAT- 1998/04/03 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/03 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/03 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1300/J082v35n02_02 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Homosex. 1998;35(2):25-39. doi: 10.1300/J082v35n02_02. PMID- 23724596 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130730 LR - 20170214 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - School nurses as gatekeepers to plan, prepare, and prevent child and youth suicide: new SOS signs of suicide online module. PG - 24-6 FAU - Zupp, Adrian AU - Zupp A AD - Screening for Mental Health, Inc., Wellesley Hills, MA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*nursing/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - School Nursing/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2013/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X12468331 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2013 Jan;28(1):24-6. doi: 10.1177/1942602X12468331. PMID- 2929730 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890510 LR - 20061115 IS - 0002-9432 (Print) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 1989 Jan TI - Suicidal behavior in "normal" adolescents: risk and protective factors. PG - 59-71 AB - Risk and protective factors were examined in suicidal and nonsuicidal public high school students. With life stress and depression as independent risk factors, family cohesion was found to offset the effect of stress, and friendships to have a more indirect effect. Differential effects of ten sources of stress were analyzed from a developmental perspective, and the probability of suicidal behavior associated with clusters of factors was estimated for the general population. FAU - Rubenstein, J L AU - Rubenstein JL AD - Department of Child Psychiatry and Child Development, Boston University Medical School. FAU - Heeren, T AU - Heeren T FAU - Housman, D AU - Housman D FAU - Rubin, C AU - Rubin C FAU - Stechler, G AU - Stechler G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1989/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1989 Jan;59(1):59-71. PMID- 20433645 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100723 LR - 20151119 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Being bullied and psychosocial adjustment among middle school students in China. PG - 193-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00486.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Using the Chinese version of the Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS), this article describes the prevalence of being bullied among a nationally representative sample of Chinese students in grades 6-10 and explores the relationships between being bullied and selected indicators of psychosocial adjustment. METHODS: A total of 9015 students in middle schools in Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Urumqi completed the Chinese version of the GSHS. Researchers analyzed the results from 2 questions about the frequency and form of being bullied and 11 questions about psychosocial adjustment. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used in the analysis. RESULTS: About 25.7% of middle school students reported being bullied on 1 or more of the past 30 days. Rates of being bullied were similar for males and females, but the forms of being bullied were different. Being bullied was significantly lower in Beijing than in the other 3 cities. There were significant psychosocial differences between students who had been bullied and students who had not been bullied. Students who had been involved in a physical fight, often felt lonely, or had considered suicide in the past 30 days were more likely to report being bullied. Students who thought that other students in their school were often kind and helpful, who felt parents often understood their troubles, or who were taught in school how to handle stress were less likely to report being bullied. CONCLUSIONS: Being bullied is not uncommon in Chinese middle schools. Chinese schools typically place great emphasis on academic achievement, perhaps at the expense of the social climate of the school. Results indicated schools could implement changes to the school climate to reduce the likelihood of students' being bullied. FAU - Cheng, Yulan AU - Cheng Y AD - National Institute for Health Education, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Room 604, 1 Qu 12 Lou, Anhua Xili, Beijing 100011, PR China. zhgcyl2001@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Newman, Ian M AU - Newman IM FAU - Qu, Ming AU - Qu M FAU - Mbulo, Lazarous AU - Mbulo L FAU - Chai, Yan AU - Chai Y FAU - Chen, Yan AU - Chen Y FAU - Shell, Duane F AU - Shell DF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Friends/psychology MH - Grief MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Loneliness/psychology MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychology, Child MH - *Social Behavior MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Violence/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/24 06:00 [medline] AID - JOSH486 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00486.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2010 Apr;80(4):193-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00486.x. PMID- 15747528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050512 LR - 20110727 IS - 0546-1766 (Print) IS - 0546-1766 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - [Depressive symptomatology and some relevant factors. Investigations at a junior college in Hokkaido, Japan]. PG - 55-65 AB - PURPOSES: Recently in Japan, major depression, a depressive state, and suicide are increasingly becoming social problems requiring preventive intervention. However, only few investigations have been performed of actual conditions of mental health. The present study was therefore planned and carried out to examine relations between stress and relevant factors in adolescents and to search for clues for preventive intervention. METHODS: A total of 184 students in a junior college in Hokkaido were the subjects of this cross-sectional survey. In October 2003, age, sex, health-related factors, social supports, stressors, loci of control, coping styles, and depressive status were investigated. After excluding data from incomplete responses, we ultimately analyzed 153 students (mean age = 19.9, 141 females). RESULTS: Regardless of the CES-D categorization, after conducting univariate logistic regression analysis, we found that cognitive style and consciousness of stress were significantly associated with depressive symptomatology. The association remained significant even after multivariate logistic regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive style may influence depression in adolescents. We now need to consider preventive interventions applying the theory of cognitive-behavioral therapy. FAU - Kobayashi, Kota AU - Kobayashi K AD - Department of Public Health, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine. FAU - Kobayashi, Reiko AU - Kobayashi R FAU - Kubo, Sayaka AU - Kubo S FAU - Sonoda, Tomoko AU - Sonoda T FAU - Mori, Mitsuru AU - Mori M LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi JT - [Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health JID - 19130150R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cognition MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Stress, Psychological EDAT- 2005/03/08 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/08 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2005 Jan;52(1):55-65. PMID- 9707964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980910 LR - 20041117 IS - 0026-6396 (Print) IS - 0026-6396 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 8 DP - 1998 Aug TI - Suicide in Mississippi--a growing concern. PG - 277-81 AB - Every time the clock ticks down 42 seconds, someone in this country attempts suicide with success occurring every 17 minutes. Every hour and 39 minutes, the suicide victim is below the age of 15. Overall, suicide is the ninth leading cause of all United States (U.S.) deaths. For young persons aged 15-24, suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death and a growing problem among youngsters ages 5 through 14. Suicides in children less than 15 years of age has nearly tripled over the last forty years. Statistics show that among industrialized nations, the U.S. has the highest rates of childhood homicide, suicide, and firearm-related deaths. Therefore, the purpose of this article is fourfold: 1) to provide Mississippi's suicide statistics, 2) review suicide risk factors, 3) elucidate prevention and intervention strategies, and 4) relay available resources. Concerns for the development and implementation of needed prevention programs are also discussed. FAU - Hart-Hester, S AU - Hart-Hester S AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, USA. FAU - Smith, P O AU - Smith PO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Miss State Med Assoc JT - Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association JID - 7505622 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mississippi/epidemiology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/08/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Miss State Med Assoc. 1998 Aug;39(8):277-81. PMID- 9140715 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970715 LR - 20141120 IS - 0272-7358 (Print) IS - 0272-7358 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 1997 TI - The gay adolescent: stressors, adaptations, and psychosocial interventions. PG - 191-216 AB - Social stigmatization hinders the ability of gay adolescents to achieve the tasks of adolescence. Because their sexual identity is denigrated by society, these youth have difficulty forming a positive identity and establishing healthy peer and intimate relationships. Family relations are often painful, and gay adolescents are susceptible to loneliness, isolation, depression, and suicide. Validation of these adolescents' affectional and erotic feelings helps to normalize their adolescence, as does providing them with a peer group of other gay youth. FAU - Radkowsky, M AU - Radkowsky M AD - Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. FAU - Siegel, L J AU - Siegel LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Clin Psychol Rev JT - Clinical psychology review JID - 8111117 SB - IM SB - X MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Family/psychology MH - *Gender Identity MH - *Homosexuality MH - Humans MH - Peer Group MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders RF - 99 EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0272-7358(97)00007-X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Psychol Rev. 1997;17(2):191-216. PMID- 20097692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100218 LR - 20181023 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 340 DP - 2010 Jan 22 TI - Managing and preventing depression in adolescents. PG - c209 LID - 10.1136/bmj.c209 [doi] LID - bmj.c209 [pii] FAU - Thapar, Anita AU - Thapar A AD - Department of Psychological Medicine and Neurology, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN. thapar@cf.ac.uk FAU - Collishaw, Stephan AU - Collishaw S FAU - Potter, Robert AU - Potter R FAU - Thapar, Ajay K AU - Thapar AK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20100122 PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - BMJ. 2010;340:c908. PMID: 20160321 MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/prevention & control/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Psychotherapy/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology RF - 30 EDAT- 2010/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1136/bmj.c209 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ. 2010 Jan 22;340:c209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c209. PMID- 15255357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040820 LR - 20061115 IS - 0037-9085 (Print) IS - 0037-9085 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 2 DP - 2004 May TI - [Psychiatric disorders in Madagascar: clinical study of 376 cases registered in Mahajanga]. PG - 122-6 AB - Epidemiological and clinical data on psychiatric disorders from Madagascar are rare, particularly those issued from the coastal provinces. This retrospective study of cases, registered in the hospital of Mahajanga, from January 1st 1998 to December 31st 2000, gives a general scope on their frequency, their distribution and their features in this North Western littoral of the island. Concurrent resorts (traditional and religious healers) may reduce hospitalisation rate, by filtering minor and brief mental disorders at their level, but they delay the accurate management of severe or complicated cases, and enhance their frequency. The features of depression, the first cause of referrals (136/376), are characterized by the predominance of somatic complaints (89/136) over psychic symptoms (47/136), by that of persecutory ideas on self culpabilization and loss of self esteem, which accounts for the rarity of suicide (only 4/136 cases). Patients are sensitive to lower dose of antidepressant drugs, compared with patients from occidental countries. Psychosis, the second cause of medical resort (95/376), are essentially represented by schizophrenia (57/95), which involves males more than females (sex ratio 2), and displays more hebephrenic symptoms (31/57) than paranoid's (24/57). In spite of serious economical constraints, family dismissal is rare. Implementation of an accurate drug policy (long acting neuroleptics supply), along with this family support, may enhance patients' reintegration. Addictive (drugs, alcohol) and anxiety disorders seem to be underrepresented. In conclusion, the same pathologies reported in western literatures are encountered, but their features are sometimes modified by cultural particularities. A recent general population survey has brought complementary data, but this clinical study needs reproduction in other provinces, to be representative of the whole island. FAU - Andriantseheno, L M AU - Andriantseheno LM AD - Service de neuropsychiatrie, CHU de Mahajanga, Madagascar. FAU - Andrianasy, T E AU - Andrianasy TE FAU - Andriambao, D S AU - Andriambao DS LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Les troubles psychiatriques a Madagascar: etude clinique de 376 cas repertories a Mahajanga. PL - France TA - Bull Soc Pathol Exot JT - Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990) JID - 9212564 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Madagascar/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Marital Status/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Needs Assessment MH - Occupations/statistics & numerical data MH - Population Surveillance MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/classification/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data MH - Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors EDAT- 2004/07/17 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/21 05:00 CRDT- 2004/07/17 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004 May;97(2):122-6. PMID- 1429396 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921222 LR - 20141120 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 1992 Nov TI - Debunking the myths of adolescence: findings from recent research. PG - 1003-14 AB - This review summarizes some of the important research findings on adolescence that have accumulated during the past two decades. Current understanding of the adolescent age-period is first discussed with particular attention to the previously held myths about adolescence. Second, a review of existing studies that have examined the problems and help-seeking behaviors of adolescents is presented. Overall, the majority of recent research findings suggest adolescence should not be characterized as a time of severe emotional upheaval and turmoil because the majority (80%) of adolescents manage this transition quite well. Nevertheless, a sizable proportion of youth (20%) do not fare so well, with many not receiving the help they may need. FAU - Offer, D AU - Offer D AD - Department of Psychiatry, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611. FAU - Schonert-Reichl, K A AU - Schonert-Reichl KA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993 Sep;32(5):1077-8. PMID: 8280244 MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Emotions MH - Humans MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Peer Group MH - *Personality Development MH - Problem Solving MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Puberty/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology RF - 125 EDAT- 1992/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)64809-7 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992 Nov;31(6):1003-14. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00001. PMID- 1440743 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921202 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Fall TI - Presuicide attempt communications between parasuicides and consulted caregivers. PG - 289-302 AB - A high percentage of parasuicides visit professional caregivers prior to the attempted suicide. The content or outcome of these consultations is unknown. We interviewed hospitalized attempters and the professional caregivers they identified as having been consulted prior to their attempts. About half of these patients directly disclosed suicidal symptoms or intentions, especially to mental health professionals. These professionals more often inquired about suicidal ideations than did nonpsychiatric physicians. However, few caregivers noted suicidal thinking or probed suicidal symptoms. The data suggest that professional caregivers and especially nonpsychiatric physicians should be more sensitive and responsive to the signs and symptoms of suicidality. FAU - Coombs, D W AU - Coombs DW AD - Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294. FAU - Miller, H L AU - Miller HL FAU - Alarcon, R AU - Alarcon R FAU - Herlihy, C AU - Herlihy C FAU - Lee, J M AU - Lee JM FAU - Morrison, D P AU - Morrison DP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Caregivers MH - *Communication MH - Counseling MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - *Suicide, Attempted EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1992 Fall;22(3):289-302. PMID- 21964229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120124 LR - 20151119 IS - 2093-758X (Electronic) IS - 2005-3673 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Aug TI - [Attitudes of adolescents toward suicide: Q-methodological approach]. PG - 539-49 LID - 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.539 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes of adolescents toward suicide. METHODS: Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty middle and high school students classified 37 selected statements into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. Collected data were analyzed using the Quanl PC Program. RESULTS: Three types of attitudes toward suicide were identified. The first type (opposing suicide-moral minded) showed an attitude of opposing suicide and thinking that suicide is a sin. The second type (understanding-empathizing suicidal person) showed an attitude of understanding the situation of the adolescents who has suicidal ideation and empathizing with them. The third type (ambivalent attitude) showed an attitude of understanding the suicidal person but, at the same time, opposing suicide. CONCLUSION: Results of the study indicate that different approaches to suicide prevention programs should be developed based on the three types of suicide attitudes among adolescents. FAU - Choi, Mi-Kyung AU - Choi MK AD - Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea. FAU - Seo, Ji-Min AU - Seo JM LA - kor PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Acad Nurs JT - Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing JID - 101488689 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - *Q-Sort MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 201108539 [pii] AID - 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.539 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011 Aug;41(4):539-49. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.539. PMID- 8504671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930708 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 1993 TI - The social transmission of parasuicide: is there a modeling effect? PG - 23-31 AB - This article examines four hypotheses derived from social learning theory about the social transmission of parasuicide. The first of these, that parasuicides will have significantly more prior contact with suicidal behavior than matched general population controls, was tested using the Contact with Suicidal Behavior Schedule. There was a tendency for more controls than parasuicides to report nonintensive contact, although more parasuicides claimed intensive recent contact. Overall, lifetime contact did not differ between groups. The second hypothesis suggested that parasuicides who repeat the act will have significantly more prior contact with suicidal behavior. Support for this was almost wholly lacking. The third and fourth hypotheses concerned the relationship between prior contact and attitudes towards parasuicide (using the Case Vignette Instrument). The bulk of the evidence suggested, contrary to predictions, that more contact was associated with more unfavorable attitudes. It was concluded that empirical support in this study for the existence of a modeling effect in parasuicide was, at best, somewhat weak. FAU - Platt, S AU - Platt S AD - Health Education Board for Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM CIN - Crisis. 1994;15(2):83-9. PMID: 7988170 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Attitude MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Imitative Behavior MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Personality Inventory MH - Recurrence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Social Conformity MH - *Socialization MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1993;14(1):23-31. PMID- 11944150 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020628 LR - 20041117 IS - 1259-4792 (Print) IS - 1259-4792 (Linking) IP - 198 DP - 2001 Jan-Feb TI - [Suicidal adolescents, the essential role of school nurses]. PG - 5-7 LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Adolescents suicidants, le role essentiel des infirmieres scolaires. PL - France TA - Soins Pediatr Pueric JT - Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture JID - 9604503 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - Nurse's Role/*psychology MH - Patient Care Team MH - Risk Assessment MH - *School Nursing MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2002/04/12 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/29 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/12 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/29 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/12 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soins Pediatr Pueric. 2001 Jan-Feb;(198):5-7. PMID- 12528779 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030123 LR - 20051116 IS - 0090-3493 (Print) IS - 0090-3493 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 11 Suppl DP - 2002 Nov TI - Epidemiology and prevention of childhood injuries. PG - S385-92 AB - Traumatic injury is the leading cause of death in children after infancy. The leading causes of childhood injury deaths are motor vehicle crashes, submersion injury, homicide, suicide, and fires. Injuries are not random events. Factors associated with injuries allow identification of high-risk populations and targeted interventions. Injury research includes development of conceptual models to include preinjury, event, and postevent features that can be modified to prevent or limit injuries. Successful prevention strategies often include multifaceted approaches such as education, incentives for safe human behavior, legislation/enforcement, and environmental changes. Preventive programs must weigh both societal and economic values and costs. Careful evaluation for effectiveness of injury prevention programs to decrease or limit injury continues to be a challenge. Generally, passive measure such as improved engineering are more effective than measures that require modification of human behaviors. Childhood injury prevention programs have reduced deaths from some causes such as motor vehicle crashes, but deaths from gun-related homicide and suicide remain high. Critical care providers can actively engage in both prevention efforts and improved acute care of the severely injured child. FAU - Dowd, M Denise AU - Dowd MD AD - Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA. FAU - Keenan, Heather T AU - Keenan HT FAU - Bratton, Susan L AU - Bratton SL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Crit Care Med JT - Critical care medicine JID - 0355501 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - *Accidents, Traffic/mortality/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Fires/statistics & numerical data MH - Head Protective Devices MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Seat Belts MH - *Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control RF - 67 EDAT- 2003/01/17 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/24 04:00 CRDT- 2003/01/17 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/17 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/24 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/17 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Care Med. 2002 Nov;30(11 Suppl):S385-92. PMID- 22325138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120702 LR - 20120213 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Indoor tanning device use among male high school students in the United States. PG - 308-10 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.007 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Indoor tanning is a risk factor for developing melanoma. Although in 2009, 6.7% of male high school students reported using an indoor tanning device, compared with 25.4% of female students (Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, et al, MMWR Surveill Summ 2010;59:1-142), it is also less well characterized in male than in female adolescents. METHODS: The associations between appearance-related and other health-related behaviors with indoor tanning device use were examined among male high school students in the United States, using the 2009 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. RESULTS: Adjusted analysis of cross-sectional data showed that indoor tanning device use was positively associated with ever having taken steroids without a doctor's prescription, unhealthy weight control practices, binge drinking, eating fruits and vegetables five or more times per day, playing on at least one sports team, and attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Understanding the relationship between indoor tanning device use and appearance-related and other health-related behaviors is useful in designing risk reduction interventions for skin cancer prevention. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Miyamoto, Justin AU - Miyamoto J AD - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway North East, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. FAU - Berkowitz, Zahava AU - Berkowitz Z FAU - Jones, Sherry Everett AU - Jones SE FAU - Saraiya, Mona AU - Saraiya M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111026 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Beauty Culture/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Sunbathing MH - United States EDAT- 2012/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(11)00282-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2012 Mar;50(3):308-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.007. Epub 2011 Oct 26. PMID- 10087685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990430 LR - 20061115 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Suicide and violence prevention: parent education in the emergency department. PG - 250-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine prospectively whether parental receipt of injury prevention education is associated with new action limiting access to lethal means and if so, what action was taken for which means. METHOD: Prospective follow-up of 103 adults whose children made an emergency department visit for mental health assessment or treatment. Record review assessed whether hospital staff provided injury prevention education. Logistic regression was used to determine the likelihood of new caretaker action limiting access to the following potentially lethal means: firearms, alcohol, prescription medications, and over-the-counter medications. RESULTS: Significant associations were found between exposure to injury prevention education and action to limit access (adjusted odds ratio = 3.6, 95% confidence interval = 1.1-12.1, p = .04). Five of 8 adults whose households contained firearms took new action to limit access after injury prevention education, whereas none of the 7 firearm-owning families who did not receive injury prevention education took new action to limit firearm access. Similar patterns were seen for other means. Adults more often chose to lock up rather than dispose of lethal means. CONCLUSIONS: Injury prevention education should be provided to parents during child/adolescent emergency department mental health-related visits. Potential for violence prevention is real because parents do take new action to limit access to lethal means when means restriction education is provided. FAU - Kruesi, M J AU - Kruesi MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA. FAU - Grossman, J AU - Grossman J FAU - Pennington, J M AU - Pennington JM FAU - Woodward, P J AU - Woodward PJ FAU - Duda, D AU - Duda D FAU - Hirsch, J G AU - Hirsch JG LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Parents/*education MH - Prospective Studies MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Wounds and Injuries/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1999/03/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)62918-X [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199903000-00010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;38(3):250-5. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199903000-00010. PMID- 18604156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081231 LR - 20141120 IS - 1598-2874 (Print) IS - 1598-2874 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jun TI - [The influencing factors on suicide attempt among adolescents in South Korea]. PG - 465-73 AB - PURPOSE: Suicide has been considered a large public health concern in recent years because suicide mortality has been increasing rapidly. This study was done to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of a suicide attempt among adolescents in South Korea. METHODS: The data of the 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey collected by the Korean Center for Disease Control was analyzed using logistic regression for this study. RESULTS: The prevalence of a suicide attempt was 5.2% in South Korea. The risk factors of a suicide attempt were suicidal ideation (odds 31.83), depression (odds 7.98), drug use (odds 4.67), currently smoking (odds 3.19), feeling unhappiness (odds 2.77), stress (odds 2.60), currently drinking alcohol (odds 2.39), sexual activity (odds 2.33), living with neither parent (odds 2.24), initial alcohol drinking by age 9 (odds 1.80), health status (odds 2.15), skipped breakfast (odds 1.75), disease (odds 1.65), and school records (odds 1.22). CONCLUSION: Suicide screening and prevention programs should be developed, considering these risk factors. Suicide prevention programs should be applied to the at risk population prior to a suicide attempt. FAU - Park, Eunok AU - Park E AD - Department of Nursing, Cheju National University, Jeju, Korea. eopark@cheju.ac.kr LA - kor PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi JT - Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi JID - 101191388 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Korea MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - *Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/07/08 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/08 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 200806465 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2008 Jun;38(3):465-73. PMID- 2810601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891201 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 262 IP - 19 DP - 1989 Nov 17 TI - An epidemiologic study of risk factors in two teenage suicide clusters. PG - 2687-92 AB - Two clusters of teenage suicides occurred in Texas between February 1983 and October 1984. The eight suicides from the first cluster and the six from the second were investigated together in a case-control study using a closed-response questionnaire administered to parents. Three control teenagers were matched with each case subject on the basis of school district, grade, race, and sex. Questions concerned the direct and indirect exposures of subjects to previous suicides as well as their life circumstances and behaviors. Case subjects were not more likely than control subjects to have had direct exposure to suicide as measured by their acquaintance with a person who committed suicide. Similarly, indirect exposure to suicide through the media was not associated significantly with suicide. Case subjects were more likely to have attempted or threatened suicide previously, to have damaged themselves physically, and to have known someone closely who died violently. Case subjects were more likely to have broken up with their girlfriends or boyfriends recently. They also had moved more often than control subjects, attended more schools, and lived with more parent figures. Identification of high-risk youths through knowledge of relevant risk factors can help to direct preventive services to those young people most susceptible to suicide. FAU - Davidson, L E AU - Davidson LE AD - Division of Injury Epidemiology and Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333. FAU - Rosenberg, M L AU - Rosenberg ML FAU - Mercy, J A AU - Mercy JA FAU - Franklin, J AU - Franklin J FAU - Simmons, J T AU - Simmons JT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 1990 Apr 18;263(15):2051-2. PMID: 2319666 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Texas/epidemiology EDAT- 1989/11/17 00:00 MHDA- 1989/11/17 00:01 CRDT- 1989/11/17 00:00 PHST- 1989/11/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/11/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/11/17 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1989 Nov 17;262(19):2687-92. PMID- 1474298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930202 LR - 20041117 IS - 0024-6921 (Print) IS - 0024-6921 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 10 DP - 1992 Oct TI - Adolescent suicide: prevention and treatment of psychiatric causes. PG - 467-70 AB - There has been a dramatic increase in suicide among adolescent males in the last 20 years. White males are at the highest risk. For this group, suicide is the second most common cause of death. Because of the gravity of the problem, much interest has developed in the causes and means of preventing suicide. Precipitating causes include getting in trouble and disturbances in the peer and family relationship. These are common occurrences for all adolescents. Investigations following death show that the majority of those that complete suicide had psychiatric diagnoses. The most common diagnoses are depression, substance abuse, and conduct disorder. The assessment and treatment of these disorders is discussed. FAU - Schexnayder, D A AU - Schexnayder DA AD - Tulane Medical School, New Orleans. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J La State Med Soc JT - The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society JID - 7505618 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control/therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1992/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J La State Med Soc. 1992 Oct;144(10):467-70. PMID- 27422149 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170111 LR - 20181113 IS - 1748-5908 (Electronic) IS - 1748-5908 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2016 Jul 16 TI - Measuring sustainment of prevention programs and initiatives: a study protocol. PG - 95 LID - 10.1186/s13012-016-0467-6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Sustaining prevention efforts directed at substance use and mental health problems is one of the greatest, yet least understood, challenges in the field of implementation science. A large knowledge gap exists regarding the meaning of the term "sustainment" and what factors predict or even measure sustainability of effective prevention programs and support systems. METHODS/DESIGN: The U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) supports a diverse portfolio of prevention and treatment grant programs that aim to improve population and individual level behavioral health. This study focuses on four SAMHSA prevention grant programs, two of which target substance abuse prevention at the state or single community level, one targets suicide prevention, and one targets prevention of aggressive/disruptive behavior in elementary schools. An examination of all four grant programs simultaneously provides an opportunity to determine what is meant by the term sustainment and identify and support both the unique requirements for improving sustainability for each program as well as for developing a generalizable framework comprised of core components of sustainment across diverse prevention approaches. Based on an analysis of qualitative and quantitative data of 10 grantees supported by these four programs, we will develop a flexible measurement system, with both general and specific components, that can bring precision to monitoring sustainment of infrastructure, activities, and outcomes for each prevention approach. We will then transform this system for use in evaluating and improving the likelihood of achieving prevention effort sustainment. To achieve these goals, we will (1) identify core components of sustainment of prevention programs and their support infrastructures; (2) design a measurement system for monitoring and providing feedback regarding sustainment within the four SAMHSA's prevention-related grant programs; and (3) pilot test the predictability of this multilevel measurement system across these programs and the feasibility and acceptability of a measurement system to evaluate and improve the likelihood of sustainment. DISCUSSION: This project is intended to improve sustainment of the supporting prevention infrastructure, activities, and outcomes that are funded by federal, state, community, and foundation sources. FAU - Palinkas, Lawrence A AU - Palinkas LA AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-7330 AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. palinkas@usc.edu. FAU - Spear, Suzanne E AU - Spear SE AD - Department of Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge, CA, USA. FAU - Mendon, Sapna J AU - Mendon SJ AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Villamar, Juan AU - Villamar J AD - Center for Prevention Implementation Methodology (Ce-PIM) for Drug Abuse and Sexual Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Valente, Thomas AU - Valente T AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Chou, Chi-Ping AU - Chou CP AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Landsverk, John AU - Landsverk J AD - Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA. FAU - Kellam, Shepperd G AU - Kellam SG AD - School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Brown, C Hendricks AU - Brown CH AD - Center for Prevention Implementation Methodology (Ce-PIM) for Drug Abuse and Sexual Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 DA027828/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 DA037516/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R34 DA037516-01A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160716 PL - England TA - Implement Sci JT - Implementation science : IS JID - 101258411 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Health Plan Implementation/methods MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation/*methods MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Underage Drinking/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration MH - Violence/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4947241 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Implementation OT - Instruments OT - Measures OT - Prevention OT - Substance use OT - Suicide OT - Sustainment EDAT- 2016/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s13012-016-0467-6 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13012-016-0467-6 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Implement Sci. 2016 Jul 16;11:95. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0467-6. PMID- 8696794 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960904 LR - 20151119 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 1996 TI - An exploration of nurses' attitudes to the nursing care of the suicidal patient in an acute psychiatric ward. PG - 29-37 AB - Suicidal patients admitted to hospital following a suicidal attempt or expressing suicidal ideation present a real challenge to health professionals with regard to their therapeutic care. This study was undertaken to explore the attitudes of psychiatric nurses caring for such patients. Results reveal that psychiatric nurses do hold positive views on caring for potentially suicidal patients, contradicting previous studies where more negative feeling were expressed by nurses, especially those with initial contact. Findings also show that some nurses experience an element of distress, and the length of experience within such a working environment does not affect the nurses' level of satisfaction gained on caring for the suicidal patient. This study also identifies an expression of need for further education and practice in interpersonal skills and therapeutic modalities to enhance and develop a more effective delivery of care for this group of patients. FAU - Long, A AU - Long A FAU - Reid, W AU - Reid W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Job Satisfaction MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/education/*psychology MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/education MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1996;3(1):29-37. PMID- 18766498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090511 LR - 20090112 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Feb TI - Integration through relatedness in the conversational model: a case study. PG - 29-33 LID - 10.1080/10398560802357238 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the principles of the conversational model in two therapies with a patient, at 16 years of age and again 20 years later. METHOD: Described is the first therapy of L, which commenced in hospital and continued twice weekly after discharge. L was an acutely disturbed 16-year-old female admitted for 4 months to the psychiatry ward, a dynamically oriented milieu of a University teaching hospital where I was training. This is followed by a brief description of L's second therapy. Supervision was through audiotape of sessions. RESULTS: At the conclusion of the first therapy, L was functioning well. Five years later, she married and had a child. She was referred to me again after she attempted suicide following an acute stressful event which resulted in hospitalization. She is more aware and reflective at present but continues to be vulnerable. CONCLUSIONS: Attention to certain aspects of the psychotherapeutic relationship is important as demonstrated in the conversational model. FAU - Haliburn, Joan AU - Haliburn J AD - Westmead Hospital, Parramatta, NSW, Australia. jhalibur@bigpond.net.au LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Communication MH - Curriculum MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Dissociative Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hallucinations/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Hospitalization MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Hospitals, Public MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Psychiatry/*education MH - Psychoanalytic Theory MH - Psychoanalytic Therapy/education/*methods MH - Reactive Attachment Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Retreatment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Training Support MH - Unconscious (Psychology) MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/09/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 902108638 [pii] AID - 10.1080/10398560802357238 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2009 Feb;17(1):29-33. doi: 10.1080/10398560802357238. PMID- 21134847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110401 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2010 TI - The judgment of future suicide-related behavior: Helpline counselors' accuracy and agreement. PG - 272-80 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000029 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Judging whether a youth is at risk for suicide-related behavior (SRB) is considered an extremely challenging task. There are only few studies of helpline counselors, and little is known about their ability to accurately determine the level of risk for SRB. AIMS: To examine whether helpline counselors can agree on judgments of risk for SRB, and whether their judgments are consistent with youths' actual behavior in a 6-month period following intake. METHODS: 34 helpline counselors, recruited from three helplines, were studied. Information was collected on their judgments of risk for SRB for each of 45 youths over a 6-month period following initial intake. RESULTS: Contrary to expectations, the counselors had a high rate of agreement (k = .56), and their risk judgments could be used quite successfully (80.0% correct classification) in identifying youths who later engaged in SRB. CONCLUSIONS: Unlike most other groups represented in the decision-making literature, helpline counselors agree and are accurate in their judgments of risk for SRB. Our findings suggest that it might be beneficial to apply some of the procedures used to train helpline clinicians to other types of clinicians. Further studies of helpline clinicians are suggested. FAU - Karver, Marc S AU - Karver MS AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL 33620, USA. mkarver@chuma1.cas.usf.edu FAU - Tarquini, Sarah J AU - Tarquini SJ FAU - Caporino, Nicole E AU - Caporino NE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Clinical Competence MH - Counseling/education/*organization & administration MH - Crisis Intervention/organization & administration MH - Depression/diagnosis MH - Diagnostic Errors/classification/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Forecasting MH - Hotlines/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Judgment MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Observer Variation MH - Risk Assessment/*organization & administration MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Tennessee EDAT- 2010/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - NJ73T8367V1636Q3 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(5):272-80. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000029. PMID- 8721288 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960917 LR - 20141120 IS - 0888-3394 (Print) IS - 0888-3394 (Linking) IP - 140 DP - 1996 TI - Adolescent suicide. PG - 1-184 AB - In the introduction to this report our committee, with its focus on adolescent development, expressed its concern that adolescent suicidal behavior represented a grave crisis in the adolescent, a crisis not only in the development of the adolescent but one that endangers the existence of the adolescent. The possibility of a fatal outcome is abhorrent to us as physicians and psychiatrists, as it is to all those entrusted with the care and development of our fellow human beings. Consequently, we explored the ways in which developmental and other forces lead to adolescent suicide and the measures that can be taken to prevent it. We first considered the historical and cross-cultural aspects of suicidal behaviors. Societal and cultural stresses arise from parental attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and childrearing practices that evolve from the social and economic needs in each culture. If unbalanced by growth-sustaining supports, they may compromise or constrict the existential adaptive ability of the developing adolescent and place the adolescent at risk for suicide. Research into vulnerability in adolescence has revealed gender, ethnic, and geographic differences in the dimension of the problem and has indicated the social, psychological, and biological conditions that increase the likelihood that adolescents will resort to suicidal behaviors. Research is still needed to distinguish those adolescents who commit suicide from those adolescents with similar conditions who do not. Research has only begun to explore the ways in which the interaction of specific individual dynamics, precipitating events, and personal characteristics result in an adolescent's attempt of suicide. We discussed the strengths that adolescents acquire, but we emphasized the weaknesses that ensue as adolescents are faced with the impact of the thrust of their own biological, psychological, and social development with the forces inherent in their cultures. Adolescents progress through this period in their lives with varying and varied attempts to master, or cope with, the inevitable change in their existential status. Some try but fail and some fail to try, with resulting despair that can lead those adolescents to believe that suicide is the only choice they have to end their suffering. We described how psychodynamics can influence motivation, relationships, and behaviors, and how these may contribute to an outcome of suicide. Existing psychopathological conditions contribute. These include anxiety, dysthymia, posttraumatic stress disorders, acute reactive disorders, major affective disorders, severe conduct disorders, and psychotic disorders. We considered the possible lethal interplay between psychodynamic and psychopathological factors. This led to the crux of this report, a full discussion of prevention and treatment. The first and most important aspect of suicide prevention is early recognition of the adolescent at risk. It is of high priority to detect and treat those psychiatric disorders accompanied by greatest suicidal risk; depression, conduct disorders, substance abuse disorders, borderline conditions, and schizoaffective disorders. With all adolescents, threats of suicide must be taken seriously. There should be an immediate, complete psychiatric workup preferably before specific treatment begins. If crisis intervention must precede diagnostic study, the workup should not be delayed longer than necessary. Education of health care professionals, educators, families, and peers about warning signs can emphasize early intervention and thereby enable a skilled psychiatrist to assess suicidal thoughts, plans, means, and previous attempts, past and current life stresses, and available family and environmental support. All of this information will lead to a decision regarding hospitalization and treatment for the adolescent.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Rep Group Adv Psychiatry JT - Report (Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry : 1984) JID - 8500115 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Child Psychiatry MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rep Group Adv Psychiatry. 1996;(140):1-184. PMID- 7775355 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950710 LR - 20141120 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 5 DP - 1995 May TI - Early psychosocial risks for adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. PG - 599-611 AB - OBJECTIVE: An ongoing, 14-year, longitudinal community study examined psychosocial risks for adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts, as well as the link between earlier suicidal behavior and later functioning. METHOD: Nearly 400 youths were followed between the ages of 5 and 18 years. Suicidal ideation was assessed at age 15 and lifetime suicide attempts were determined at age 18. Risk factors covered developmental periods from birth to age 15, and most were measured prospectively using multiple informants. Late-adolescent functioning (at age 18) was based on both self-reports and school records. RESULTS: For both genders, the early onset (by age 14) of psychiatric disorders significantly increased the risk for suicidal ideation at age 15 and suicide attempts by age 18. Early gender-specific risks for suicidal ideation included preschool behaviors that are counter to typical gender norms, such as aggressive behavior in females and dependence in males. Suicidal ideation at age 15 and suicide attempts were both associated with deficits in later adolescence (at age 18) in behavioral and social-emotional functioning. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation at age 15 was a marker of distress with long-term implications for later functioning. The early gender-specific risk factors for suicidal behavior identified in this study can aid in developing strategies for prevention and early intervention. FAU - Reinherz, H Z AU - Reinherz HZ AD - Simmons College School of Social Work, Boston, MA 02116, USA. FAU - Giaconia, R M AU - Giaconia RM FAU - Silverman, A B AU - Silverman AB FAU - Friedman, A AU - Friedman A FAU - Pakiz, B AU - Pakiz B FAU - Frost, A K AU - Frost AK FAU - Cohen, E AU - Cohen E LA - eng GR - NIMH 41569/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - *Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63544-9 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 May;34(5):599-611. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00012. PMID- 25372864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150709 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 2014 TI - Gun possession among American youth: a discovery-based approach to understand gun violence. PG - e111893 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0111893 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To apply discovery-based computational methods to nationally representative data from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions' Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System to better understand and visualize the behavioral factors associated with gun possession among adolescent youth. RESULTS: Our study uncovered the multidimensional nature of gun possession across nearly five million unique data points over a ten year period (2001-2011). Specifically, we automated odds ratio calculations for 55 risk behaviors to assemble a comprehensive table of associations for every behavior combination. Downstream analyses included the hierarchical clustering of risk behaviors based on their association "fingerprint" to 1) visualize and assess which behaviors frequently co-occur and 2) evaluate which risk behaviors are consistently found to be associated with gun possession. From these analyses, we identified more than 40 behavioral factors, including heroin use, using snuff on school property, having been injured in a fight, and having been a victim of sexual violence, that have and continue to be strongly associated with gun possession. Additionally, we identified six behavioral clusters based on association similarities: 1) physical activity and nutrition; 2) disordered eating, suicide and sexual violence; 3) weapon carrying and physical safety; 4) alcohol, marijuana and cigarette use; 5) drug use on school property and 6) overall drug use. CONCLUSIONS: Use of computational methodologies identified multiple risk behaviors, beyond more commonly discussed indicators of poor mental health, that are associated with gun possession among youth. Implications for prevention efforts and future interdisciplinary work applying computational methods to behavioral science data are described. FAU - Ruggles, Kelly V AU - Ruggles KV AD - Center for Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America. FAU - Rajan, Sonali AU - Rajan S AD - Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141105 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk-Taking MH - United States MH - *Violence MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4221159 EDAT- 2014/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0111893 [doi] AID - PONE-D-14-12693 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Nov 5;9(11):e111893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111893. eCollection 2014. PMID- 7707717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950508 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 10 DP - 1994 Dec TI - Using the youth risk behavior survey to estimate prevalence of sexual abuse among Oregon high school students. PG - 413-6 AB - To estimate the extent of childhood sexual abuse, questions were added to the 1993 Oregon Youth Risk Behavior Survey of students in grades 9-12. Twenty-five high schools throughout Oregon participated in the survey. Among the 2,332 students who answered sexual abuse questions, 20.9% had ever been sexually abused; females (33.1%) were much more likely to have ever been abused than were males (8.1%). Females (10.3%) also were more likely than males (3.4%) to have been sexually abused within the past year. High school students sexually abused in the past year engaged in many high risk health behaviors such as weapon carrying, substance abuse, seriously considering suicide in the past year, and sexual activity when compared with students who had never been sexually abused. Further educational efforts with teachers, health care providers, parents, and child care providers, as well as development and use of school curricula, are needed to reduce sexual abuse. FAU - Nelson, D E AU - Nelson DE AD - National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724. FAU - Higginson, G K AU - Higginson GK FAU - Grant-Worley, J A AU - Grant-Worley JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Oregon/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - School Health Services MH - Sex Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1994 Dec;64(10):413-6. PMID- 3403749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880913 LR - 20180402 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 1988 Jun TI - Cultural and cognitive considerations in the prevention of American Indian adolescent suicide. PG - 139-53 AB - A description of cultural considerations associated with American Indian adolescent coping is presented within a transactional, cognitive-phenomenological framework. Select cultural values and cultural beliefs of American Indians associated with death are discussed in terms of person variables and situational demand characteristics that interplay in the transactional coping process. Three situational demand characteristics (ambiguity of identity, frequency of loss, and pervasiveness of hardships) are then presented to illustrate the reciprocal relationship between environmental contingencies and American Indian individual and community efforts at coping. The dynamic interdependence between person and environmental variables is emphasized and considered essential for inclusion in the design of interventions to prevent suicide. Existing intervention efforts with American Indian adolescent suicide attempters are reviewed and a school-wide cognitive behavioural approach based on the transactional model of coping with suicide is described. It is suggested that on-going cognitive restructuring, social skills training, and peer counselling training activities be culturally adapted and integrated into relevant areas of the school curricula in order that coping be enhanced and suicide ameliorated. FAU - LaFromboise, T D AU - LaFromboise TD AD - School of Education, Stanford University, California 94305. FAU - Bigfoot, D S AU - Bigfoot DS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Cultural Characteristics MH - *Culture MH - Humans MH - Identity Crisis MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Personality MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Transactional Analysis MH - United States EDAT- 1988/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(88)80049-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 1988 Jun;11(2):139-53. PMID- 3890581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850722 LR - 20041117 IS - 0065-2008 (Print) IS - 0065-2008 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 1985 TI - Prevention of adolescent suicide among some Native American tribes. PG - 77-93 FAU - Berlin, I N AU - Berlin IN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Adolescent psychiatry JID - 1302147 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Development MH - Child Rearing MH - Child, Preschool MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Mother-Child Relations MH - Parents/education/psychology MH - Peer Group MH - Pregnancy MH - Risk MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - United States RF - 48 EDAT- 1985/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Psychiatry. 1985;12:77-93. PMID- 16901252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061214 LR - 20060811 IS - 1094-9313 (Print) IS - 1094-9313 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Cybersuicide: review of the role of the internet on suicide. PG - 489-93 AB - The internet as a widespread source of communication is already having a significant influence in medicine and psychiatry. Although the internet has great potential in psychiatric education, clinical care, and research, its impact on social issues should not be underestimated. Firstly, the internet as a means of communication may encourage suicidal behavior by depicting ways by which suicide may be committed. Secondly, some internet websites may discourage people with mental illness from seeking psychiatric help, condone suicide, and forbid entry to anyone offering to discourage users from committing suicide. However, the internet could be a resource to help a potentially suicidal person get help, and can be used to identify those at risk for suicide, communicate with them, and potentially prevent suicide. If used appropriately, the internet is a powerful communication tool that can be used to benefit suicidal patients. FAU - Alao, Adekola O AU - Alao AO AD - Division of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA. AlaoA@upstate.edu FAU - Soderberg, Maureen AU - Soderberg M FAU - Pohl, Elyssa L AU - Pohl EL FAU - Alao, Abosede Lola AU - Alao AL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Cyberpsychol Behav JT - Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society JID - 9804397 SB - IM MH - *Access to Information MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Communication MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Information Dissemination/ethics MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology RF - 12 EDAT- 2006/08/12 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/12 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.489 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006 Aug;9(4):489-93. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.489. PMID- 27770819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171204 LR - 20181113 IS - 1748-5908 (Electronic) IS - 1748-5908 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Oct 22 TI - Implementing school nursing strategies to reduce LGBTQ adolescent suicide: a randomized cluster trial study protocol. PG - 145 AB - BACKGROUND: Reducing youth suicide in the United States (U.S.) is a national public health priority, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) youth are at elevated risk. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) endorses six evidence-based (EB) strategies that center on meeting the needs of LGBTQ youth in schools; however, fewer than 6 % of U.S. schools implement all of them. The proposed intervention model, "RLAS" (Implementing School Nursing Strategies to Reduce LGBTQ Adolescent Suicide), builds on the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment (EPIS) conceptual framework and the Dynamic Adaptation Process (DAP) to implement EB strategies in U.S. high schools. The DAP accounts for the multilevel context of school settings and uses Implementation Resource Teams (IRTs) to facilitate appropriate expertise, advise on acceptable adaptations, and provide data feedback to make schools implementation ready and prepared to sustain changes. METHODS/DESIGN: Mixed methods will be used to examine individual, school, and community factors influencing both implementation process and youth outcomes. A cluster randomized controlled trial will assess whether LGBTQ students and their peers in RLAS intervention schools (n = 20) report reductions in suicidality, depression, substance use, bullying, and truancy related to safety concerns compared to those in usual care schools (n = 20). Implementation progress and fidelity for each EB strategy in RLAS intervention schools will be examined using a modified version of the Stages of Implementation Completion checklist. During the implementation and sustainment phases, annual focus groups will be conducted with the 20 IRTs to document their experiences identifying and advancing adaptation supports to facilitate use of EB strategies and their perceptions of the DAP. DISCUSSION: The DAP represents a data-informed, collaborative, multiple stakeholder approach to progress from exploration to sustainment and obtain fidelity during the implementation of EB strategies in school settings. This study is designed to address the real-world implications of enabling the use of EB strategies by school nurses with the goal of decreasing suicide and youth risk behaviors among LGBTQ youth. Through its participatory processes to refine and sustain EB strategies in high schools, the RLAS represents a novel contribution to implementation science. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02875535. FAU - Willging, Cathleen E AU - Willging CE AD - Behavioral Health Research Center of the Southwest, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 612 Encino Place NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA. cwillging@pire.org. FAU - Green, Amy E AU - Green AE AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0812, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA. AD - Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, 3665 Kearny Villa Road, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA. FAU - Ramos, Mary M AU - Ramos MM AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, MSC10 5590, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02875535 GR - R01 HD083399/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20161022 PL - England TA - Implement Sci JT - Implementation science : IS JID - 101258411 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Bisexuality/psychology MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New Mexico MH - Research Design MH - School Nursing/*methods MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology MH - Sexuality/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Transsexualism/psychology PMC - PMC5075193 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Evidence-based practice OT - *Implementation OT - *School nurses-suicide OT - *Sexual and gender minority EDAT- 2016/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1186/s13012-016-0507-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13012-016-0507-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Implement Sci. 2016 Oct 22;11(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0507-2. PMID- 29933789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190607 LR - 20190607 IS - 1558-0490 (Electronic) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Suicide Evaluation in the Pediatric Emergency Setting. PG - 387-397 LID - S1056-4993(18)30020-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chc.2018.03.003 [doi] AB - Suicide is 1 of the top 3 leading causes of death in the pediatric population and a serious public health concern. There are evidence-based screening tools for suicide in the pediatric population; however, predicting suicide risks can be a difficult task. The emergency department is an essential source of mental health care for youths and can serve as an important opportunity for suicide screening and subsequent targeted interventions and resource management. More research is needed in emergency department-based screening algorithms and evidence-driven interventions in the pediatric population. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ambrose, Adrian Jacques H AU - Ambrose AJH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Suite 6A, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: Adrian.Ambrose@mgh.harvard.edu. FAU - Prager, Laura M AU - Prager LM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Suite 6A, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20180417 PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent suicide OT - *Emergency department setting OT - *Pediatric suicide OT - *Screening tools OT - *Suicide evaluation EDAT- 2018/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-4993(18)30020-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2018.03.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018 Jul;27(3):387-397. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PMID- 1891397 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911016 LR - 20141120 IS - 0029-6465 (Print) IS - 0029-6465 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 1991 Sep TI - Adolescent suicide. Prevention, intervention, and postvention. PG - 623-34 AB - Suicide is a significant public problem, directly or indirectly affecting the lives of many Americans each year. There have been many different explanations for suicide over the centuries. Many who commit suicide suffer from medically identifiable depression. Clinicians must be alert for subtle self-destructive behaviors that reflect depression. Currently, in the United States, teenagers are increasingly at risk for suicide. Parents and teachers are in key positions to promote healthy living environments for this age group, recognizing suicidal behaviors and taking them seriously. This is the first step toward intervention. FAU - Pallikkathayil, L AU - Pallikkathayil L AD - University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City. FAU - Flood, M AU - Flood M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Nurs Clin North Am JT - The Nursing clinics of North America JID - 0042033 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention/methods MH - Depression/psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 27 EDAT- 1991/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Clin North Am. 1991 Sep;26(3):623-34. PMID- 15113495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040716 LR - 20181130 IS - 0960-1643 (Print) IS - 0960-1643 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 501 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Access to health care prior to suicide: findings from a psychological autopsy study. PG - 279-81 AB - Previous research has suggested that progress towards suicide reduction targets may be achieved by improving the ability of general practitioners to recognise and treat mental illness. Using data from a study of suicide completers who were not in contact with specialist mental health services, we found that the rate of detection and treatment of mental health problems in primary care was high. The major barrier to receipt of care for mental health problems prior to suicide was non-consultation. The study also shows that detection and management in primary care does not necessarily result in prevention of suicide. Implications for public education, access to primary care services and the potential for suicide prevention are considered. FAU - Owens, Christabel AU - Owens C AD - Peninsula Medical School, Universities of Exeter and Plymouth, Wonford House, Dryden Road, Exeter EX2 5AF, UK. FAU - Lloyd, Keith R AU - Lloyd KR FAU - Campbell, John AU - Campbell J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Gen Pract JT - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners JID - 9005323 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - England MH - Family Practice/*standards MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Primary Health Care/*standards/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology PMC - PMC1314853 EDAT- 2004/04/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/17 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/29 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/29 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Apr;54(501):279-81. PMID- 9088635 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970626 LR - 20161124 IS - 0305-1862 (Print) IS - 0305-1862 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Mar TI - Preventing suicide in young people: what is known and what is needed. PG - 173-85 AB - In the UK the suicide rate for male adolescents has nearly doubled since 1975. With a similar increase reported from other countries it is not surprising that preventing suicide in young people has become a priority for many health professionals and policy makers. Unfortunately despite advances in our understanding of suicide in young people there are still deficiencies and inconsistencies in our knowledge. There are also problems in transforming our knowledge of suicide and suicidal behaviour in young people and our understanding of theoretically possible approaches to prevention into effective suicide prevention strategies. To increase the chance of preventing suicide in young people we need to be aware of the problems of putting theory into practice and evaluate all interventions that are undertaken to determine their appropriateness and effectiveness. FAU - Williams, K AU - Williams K AD - Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, St Bartholomew's & Royal London School of Medicine, London, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Child Care Health Dev JT - Child: care, health and development JID - 7602632 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Health Services Research MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom RF - 51 EDAT- 1997/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Child Care Health Dev. 1997 Mar;23(2):173-85. PMID- 15330564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041014 LR - 20121115 IS - 1020-3397 (Print) IS - 1020-3397 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan TI - An epidemiological study of poisoning in northern Islamic Republic of Iran. PG - 88-94 AB - We examined the causes and mortality of poisoning in the province of Mazandaran. In all, 1751 poisoning cases referred to four main hospitals over a three-year period (1997-2000) were included. More poisoning cases were females (55.5%) than males (45.5%) but the proportional mortality for males was greater than for females (65% versus 35%). The greatest proportion of poisonings occurred between the ages of 16 and 25 years. Most frequent was intentional poisoning, followed by accidental and occupational poisoning. Medicines were the most common cause, followed by chemicals such as pesticides. Poisoning by opiates, aluminium or zinc phosphide, rodenticides, petroleum and ethanol intoxication was also observed. Pesticide poisoning was most frequently fatal. FAU - Moghadamnia, A A AU - Moghadamnia AA AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Islamic Republic of Iran. FAU - Abdollahi, M AU - Abdollahi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Egypt TA - East Mediterr Health J JT - Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit JID - 9608387 SB - IM MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Causality MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug Overdose/epidemiology MH - Environmental Exposure/statistics & numerical data MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Needs Assessment MH - Poison Control Centers MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Population Surveillance MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/08/28 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/28 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/28 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/28 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - East Mediterr Health J. 2002 Jan;8(1):88-94. PMID- 27887887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180105 LR - 20181202 IS - 1878-5506 (Electronic) IS - 1389-9457 (Linking) VI - 29 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Late use of electronic media and its association with sleep, depression, and suicidality among Korean adolescents. PG - 76-80 LID - S1389-9457(16)30114-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.06.022 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of adolescents' last electronic media use time with their sleep and mood disturbances, including depression and suicidality. We also examined whether sleep disturbances and duration mediated the relationship between last media use time and mood disturbances. METHODS: This cross-sectional, school-based, online survey was administered by the Sleep Center at Samsung Medical Center and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) in 2011. A total of 26,395 participants (12,593 male and 13,802 female) were recruited from 150 middle and high schools representative of nationwide adolescents from 15 administrative districts in Korea. The sleep habits of participants on weekdays and weekends were evaluated using a questionnaire. Sleep disturbances, depression, and suicidality were assessed using the Korean versions of the Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Beck 19-item Scale for Suicide Ideation. We also collected last media use time, from which we subtracted actual bedtime. RESULTS: Late electronic media use was significantly associated with increased mood disturbances including depression and suicidality directly, but not indirectly via sleep duration or disturbances. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that adolescents might benefit from the restricted use of electronic media after bedtime in terms of their mood and sleep. Moreover, education regarding media use at night might be helpful in preventing youth suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Seo, Ji-Hye AU - Seo JH AD - Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Samsung Medical Center, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jee Hyun AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Neurology, Dankook University College of Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheon-an, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Kwang Ik AU - Yang KI AD - Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheon-an, Republic of Korea. FAU - Hong, Seung Bong AU - Hong SB AD - Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Samsung Medical Center, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sbhong@skku.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160823 PL - Netherlands TA - Sleep Med JT - Sleep medicine JID - 100898759 SB - IM CIN - Sleep Med. 2017 Apr;32:275-276. PMID: 28038844 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - *Cell Phone MH - Computers/*statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Habits MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - Sleep/*physiology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Depression OT - *Electronic media OT - *Korea OT - *Sleep OT - *Suicidality EDAT- 2016/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1389-9457(16)30114-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.06.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sleep Med. 2017 Jan;29:76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.06.022. Epub 2016 Aug 23. PMID- 7233483 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810723 LR - 20141120 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 1981 Spring TI - Adolescent self-destructive behavior and crisis intervention in Japan. PG - 51-61 AB - After the author cites his three unsuccessful attempts to commit suicide during World War II, he then reflects on his experiences in the past almost forty years (of this "bonus life") as a suicide-prevention counselor to Japanese youth, particularly at Kyoto University. His reflection are arranged under the following six headings: The gradual increase of self-destructive acts among adolescents in contemporary Japan; the background for this increase (including the affluent society, the change in the nuclear family, and the keen competition for higher education); the types and motives for adolescent suicide; the distinctive features of adolescent suicides in Japan; the role of crisis intervention; and thr role of " the human encounter." He concludes that the "increasing adolescent suicides is a 'silent indictment' of current society in Japan. FAU - Ishii, K AU - Ishii K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology MH - Nuclear Family MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/epidemiology/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1981/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1981/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1981/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1981/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1981/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1981/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1981 Spring;11(1):51-61. PMID- 6390160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850110 LR - 20041117 IS - 0733-8619 (Print) IS - 0733-8619 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 1 DP - 1984 Feb TI - Psychiatric complications of epilepsy. PG - 103-12 AB - Psychiatric disorders occurring in patients with epilepsy are complications, not an essential part of the illness, and may be prevented or ameliorated. Outlined are risk factors and medical treatment and the need for education concerning epilepsy and for encouragement of the patient by the physician. FAU - Green, J B AU - Green JB FAU - Mercille, R A AU - Mercille RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Neurol Clin JT - Neurologic clinics JID - 8219232 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anticonvulsants/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Epilepsy/*complications/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Learning Disorders/complications MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*complications/prevention & control MH - Patient Advocacy MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide/psychology RF - 32 EDAT- 1984/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Clin. 1984 Feb;2(1):103-12. PMID- 29797642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190318 LR - 20190318 IS - 1447-0349 (Electronic) IS - 1445-8330 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Therapeutic optimism and attitudes among medical and surgical nurses towards attempted suicide. PG - 1826-1833 LID - 10.1111/inm.12490 [doi] AB - Identification of the attitudes to consumers admitted to hospital following a suicide attempt and the therapeutic optimism of nurses caring for this cohort is vital to ascertain the level of nursing care provided. A convenience sample of 72 Registered and enrolled nurses from a large metropolitan health service in South Eastern Melbourne, Australia, completed a demographic questionnaire, the Elsom Therapeutic Optimism Scale (ETOS), and the Attitudes to Attempted Suicide-Questionnaire (ATAS-Q). Data were analysed using SPSS (version 25). Whilst the ETOS & ATAS-Q correlate positively, themes of shame, blame, misunderstandings, and myths about suicide influence nurses' perspectives when providing suicide attempt aftercare. This may potentially lead to care that is tokenistic and task focused. To develop their professional skill set when providing suicide attempt aftercare, nurses need both formal and informal education and opportunities to reflect on their practice. CI - (c) 2018 Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc. FAU - Barnfield, Jakqui AU - Barnfield J AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-2775 AD - Monash Health, Cheltenham, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Cross, Wendy AU - Cross W AD - Monash Health, Cheltenham, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. AD - Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - McCauley, Kay AU - McCauley K AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Nursing, College of Health, Massey University, Mt Cook, Wellington, New Zealand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180524 PL - Australia TA - Int J Ment Health Nurs JT - International journal of mental health nursing JID - 101140527 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/*psychology MH - Operating Room Nursing MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - attempted suicide OT - attitude OT - nurses OT - therapeutic optimism EDAT- 2018/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/inm.12490 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Dec;27(6):1826-1833. doi: 10.1111/inm.12490. Epub 2018 May 24. PMID- 22562859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121204 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2012 TI - An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. PG - 239-45 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000140 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Since the development of Centers for Disease Control's (CDC) guidelines for the management of suicide clusters, the use of electronic communication technologies has increased dramatically. AIMS: To describe an adolescent suicide cluster that drew our attention to the possible role of online social networking and SMS text messaging as sources of contagion after a suicide and obstacles to recognition of a potential cluster. METHODS: A public health approach involving a multidisciplinary community response was used to investigate a group of suicides of New Zealand adolescents thought to be a cluster. Difficulties in identifying and managing contagion posed by use of electronic communications were assessed. RESULTS: The probability of observing a time-space cluster such as this by chance alone was p = .009. The cases did not belong to a single school, rather several were linked by social networking sites, including sites created in memory of earlier suicide cases, as well as mobile telephones. These facilitated the rapid spread of information and rumor about the deaths throughout the community. They made the recognition and management of a possible cluster more difficult. CONCLUSIONS: Relevant community agencies should proactively develop a strategy to enable the identification and management of suicide contagion. Guidelines to assist communities in managing clusters should be updated to reflect the widespread use of communication technologies in modern society. FAU - Robertson, Lindsay AU - Robertson L AD - Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. FAU - Skegg, Keren AU - Skegg K FAU - Poore, Marion AU - Poore M FAU - Williams, Sheila AU - Williams S FAU - Taylor, Barry AU - Taylor B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Communication MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - Male MH - New Zealand MH - *Social Networking MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - *Text Messaging EDAT- 2012/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - F231W7K5770P562M [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2012;33(4):239-45. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000140. PMID- 7572835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951030 LR - 20071114 IS - 0091-0562 (Print) IS - 0091-0562 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 3 DP - 1995 Jun TI - Adolescent suicidal behaviors as a function of depression, hopelessness, alcohol use, and social support: a longitudinal investigation. PG - 329-54 AB - Surveyed two high school cohorts (ns = 698 and 283) to study independent, prospective predictors of adolescent suicidal behaviors (thoughts, communication to others, attempts). Within each cohort, there were two measurements conducted 6 months apart. Structural equation models were tested, with depressive symptoms, hopelessness, alcohol consumption, social support, and gender serving as predictors. In the larger cohort, depression predicted later levels of all three suicidal behaviors controlling for baseline suicidal behaviors. Also, suicidal thoughts predicted later communications, and suicide attempts predicted future thoughts. In the smaller cohort, alcohol consumption predicted all three suicidal behaviors at the later measurement, whereas depression was predictive only of later thoughts. Major issues regarding prevention, theories of suicide and negative affect, and methodological/analytical approaches were discussed. FAU - Reifman, A AU - Reifman A AD - Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA. FAU - Windle, M AU - Windle M LA - eng GR - AA07861/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Am J Community Psychol JT - American journal of community psychology JID - 0364535 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Affect MH - Alcoholism/*psychology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 1995/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Community Psychol. 1995 Jun;23(3):329-54. PMID- 23278713 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130930 LR - 20130326 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Suicide risk protocols: addressing the needs of high risk youths identified through suicide prevention efforts and in clinical settings. PG - 150-60 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12004 [doi] AB - Several agencies have emphasized the importance of establishing clear protocols or procedures to address the needs of youths who are identified as suicidal through suicide prevention programs or in emergency department settings. What constitutes optimal guidelines for developing and implementing such protocols, however, is unclear. At the request of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, we provide an overview of recommendations, as well as steps taken in conjunction with selected prevention programs and in emergency department settings to address the needs and improve the care of these youths. CI - (c) 2012 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Heilbron, Nicole AU - Heilbron N AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705, USA. nicole.heilbron@duke.edu FAU - Goldston, David AU - Goldston D FAU - Walrath, Christine AU - Walrath C FAU - Rodi, Michael AU - Rodi M FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121223 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Clinical Protocols MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013 Apr;43(2):150-60. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12004. Epub 2012 Dec 23. PMID- 15817735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080808 LR - 20050408 IS - 0077-8923 (Print) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1036 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Male adolescent rites of passage: positive visions of multiple developmental pathways. PG - 141-50 AB - Unlike the separation-based, stereotyped views of boys' developmental movement into adulthood, this paper will argue that there are more modern and relational models, as well as multiple pathways, for young males to journey through such rites of passage. Indeed, it will be suggested and supported by both qualitative and quantitative data that the more classic models depend on a "boy code" of traumatic separation from mother and the feminine, a process that is not only negative rather than positive in its developmental trajectory, but also likely to create a premature traumatic separation, leaving boys at risk for emotional maladjustment, everyday sadness, increased incidence of depression and the potential for violence toward the self, suicide, as well as violence toward others. More-positive visions and versions of male rites of passage will be posited and described. The definition of emotional "resilience" during this significant period will be re-addressed as one of "healthy vulnerability," sustained through connection to loving adults, rather than a classic belief in stoicism and release from relational ties. Attachment theory will be brought to bear and the desperate yearnings of adolescent males not only for connection to adult mentors, but also for non-romanticized friendships with adolescent females, will be discussed. Finally, the understanding and substitution of these new, more positive, developmental pathways will be linked to the prevention of violence. FAU - Pollack, William S AU - Pollack WS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. wpollack@williampollack.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Affect MH - Empathy MH - Female MH - Friends MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Love MH - Male MH - Mother-Child Relations MH - Object Attachment MH - *Personality Development MH - Psychological Theory MH - *Psychosexual Development MH - *Puberty MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Violence/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2005/04/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1036/1/141 [pii] AID - 10.1196/annals.1330.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1036:141-50. doi: 10.1196/annals.1330.008. PMID- 30024819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1942-6038 (Electronic) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Sep TI - School Nurse Advocacy: The Dilemma of Ethical Interpretation Versus Legal Protection. PG - 288-290 LID - 10.1177/1942602X18784564 [doi] AB - This article summarizes the facts and rulings of a recent, representative federal court decision concerning the legal claims of a school nurse who had engaged in advocacy for student safety, with particular attention to a student with insulin-dependent diabetes who committed suicide. The discussion of the court's rulings for the school nurse's various legal claims identifies the difference between ethical interpretation in terms of prevailing perceptions among school nurses and legal protection in terms of the current state of the case law specific to such advocacy. FAU - Zirkel, Perry A AU - Zirkel PA AD - University Professor Emeritus of Education and Law Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180719 PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*nursing MH - Ethics, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Louisiana MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Patient Advocacy/ethics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Safety MH - School Nursing/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Section 504 OT - advocacy OT - ethics OT - law OT - whistleblowing EDAT- 2018/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1942602X18784564 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2018 Sep;33(5):288-290. doi: 10.1177/1942602X18784564. Epub 2018 Jul 19. PMID- 2110340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900606 LR - 20171206 IS - 0026-4075 (Print) IS - 0026-4075 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 4 DP - 1990 Apr TI - Suicide prevention at a United States Navy training command. PG - 173-5 AB - In a 2-year retrospective study, suicide prevention efforts produced a significant reduction in suicide attempts at a U.S. Navy training command. Evidence was presented that suicide prevention may be a more pressing issue at training commands than operational commands. The approach described here focused on instructors rather than on the students who were the usual patients presenting with suicidal ideation or attempts. Instructors were taught how to identify and help individuals at risk and how to get help for them. FAU - McDaniel, W W AU - McDaniel WW AD - Naval Medical Clinics Commands, Sewell's Point Branch Medical Clinic, Psychiatry Department, Norfolk, VA 23511. FAU - Rock, M AU - Rock M FAU - Grigg, J R AU - Grigg JR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Mil Med JT - Military medicine JID - 2984771R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Military Personnel MH - Military Psychiatry/education/*methods/standards MH - Program Evaluation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1990/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Mil Med. 1990 Apr;155(4):173-5. PMID- 27094110 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 Suppl 1 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Prevention Programs to Augment Family and Child Resilience Can Have Lasting Effects on Suicidal Risk. PG - S39-47 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12257 [doi] AB - In this commentary, the effects of four family-based preventive interventions designed to augment parent and child resilience, originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse, on suicide ideation and attempts are reviewed. Three of the preventive interventions showed a beneficial effect either on child suicide ideation or attempts, and one found a beneficial effect on parental suicidal ideation. The duration of effects in two of these studies was well longer than a decade. These studies suggest that interventions to augment family and child resiliency originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse disorders can also have beneficial, often long-term, effects on suicidal ideation and behavior. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Brent, David AU - Brent D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/prevention & control/psychology MH - Parents/*psychology MH - *Resilience, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2016/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46 Suppl 1:S39-47. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12257. PMID- 20815147 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101109 LR - 20100906 IS - 0047-1860 (Print) IS - 0047-1860 (Linking) VI - Suppl 141 DP - 2008 Nov 30 TI - [Suicide due to carbon monoxide poisoning-trends and preventive measures]. PG - 40-4 AB - To lessen the number of suicide is a nationwide problem in Japan. Recently, suicide due to carbon monoxide poisoning with charcoal burning is increased. The information on this method seems to have spread via suicide-related websites. In addition, there are concerns about drugs and illegal substances that can be bought obtained via the internet. In Japan, the establishment of a voluntary internet guideline in 2005 was effective to save the lives of the persons with suicidal ideations. FAU - Hitosugi, Masahito AU - Hitosugi M AD - Department of Legal Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine. hitosugi@dokkyomed.ac.jp LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Byori JT - Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology JID - 2984781R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/11/30 00:00 MHDA- 2010/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/11/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Byori. 2008 Nov 30;Suppl 141:40-4. PMID- 27090382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160824 LR - 20181202 IS - 1469-7610 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Commentary: Prospective trajectory research in adolescent suicidal behavior--a possible basis for the development of empirically based interventions? A reflection on Adrian et al. (2016). PG - 654-5 LID - 10.1111/jcpp.12526 [doi] AB - Suicidal behaviour in adolescence is a heterogeneous set of behaviours comprising a variety of behaviours ranging from suicidal ideation, suicidal threats, suicidal gestures, nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour through medically nonserious to medically serious suicide attempts. Probably the most productive approach to this problem is a developmental one, taking one key concept and tracking it prospectively over the course of time through the developmental stages of adolescence. A natural starting point for such a study is that of suicidal ideation (SI). Thus, the article published in JCPP (Adrian et al. 2015) represents a major contribution to the field. The authors used the data from an important adolescent development study, the Developmental Pathways Project (DPP) to look at this problem. This editorial looks at this article in the context of other major studies in the field. The notion of discerning trajectories and following them up prospectively is a potentially major contribution to paediatric suicide research. Although obviously challenging, linking these trajectories to interventions and to suicide registers could lead to major breakthroughs in adolescent suicide prevention. CI - (c) 2016 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Schneider's Children's Medical Center of Israel and Sackler School of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Comment PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM CON - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016 May;57(5):645-53. PMID: 26610726 MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control EDAT- 2016/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcpp.12526 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016 May;57(5):654-5. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12526. PMID- 21180654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110404 LR - 20161025 IS - 1547-3325 (Electronic) IS - 1040-1237 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Primary psychiatric prevention in children and adolescents. PG - 220-34 AB - BACKGROUND: Approximately 21% of US children age 9 to 17 have a diagnosable mental illness with some degree of impairment. As early-onset mental illness may persist throughout the life span, effective primary mental health prevention programs are of paramount importance. METHODS: We conducted a literature review of various preventive programs targeting childhood-onset psychopathology. We attempted to select those programs that present the strongest data on efficacy and those that are most commonly cited. RESULTS: Modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors and different primary prevention strategies with positive outcomes have been identified for anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, disruptive behavior disorders, and suicide in children. The reported results for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and early-onset schizophrenia are neither uniform nor encouraging. CONCLUSIONS: Based on our review, there is ample evidence to conclude that primary preventive intervention has the potential to be effective for some mental health disorders, promoting positive development, particularly in children of all ages in high-risk environments. Additional research is needed to further investigate the validity and reliability of various preventive strategies. FAU - Opler, Mark AU - Opler M AD - New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Sodhi, Dimple AU - Sodhi D FAU - Zaveri, Deval AU - Zaveri D FAU - Madhusoodanan, Subramoniam AU - Madhusoodanan S LA - eng GR - K01 MH080114/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Ann Clin Psychiatry JT - Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists JID - 8911021 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/prevention & control MH - Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/prevention & control MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Mental Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Mental Health Services MH - Mood Disorders/prevention & control MH - *Preventive Psychiatry MH - Risk Factors MH - Schizophrenia/prevention & control MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2010/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - acp_2204a [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;22(4):220-34. PMID- 28916013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180619 LR - 20181202 IS - 1558-0490 (Electronic) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct TI - The Emergency Department: Challenges and Opportunities for Suicide Prevention. PG - 771-783 LID - S1056-4993(17)30066-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chc.2017.05.002 [doi] AB - Emergency departments (EDs) can offer life-saving suicide prevention care. This article focuses on the ED and emergency services as service delivery sites for suicide prevention. Characteristics of EDs, models of emergency care, ED screening and brief intervention models, and practice guidelines and parameters are reviewed. A care process model for youths at risk for suicide and self-harm is presented, with guidance for clinicians based on the scientific evidence. Strengthening emergency infrastructure and integrating effective suicide prevention strategies derived from scientific research are critical for advancing suicide prevention objectives. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Asarnow, Joan Rosenbaum AU - Asarnow JR AD - David Geffen School of Medicine, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 Medical Plaza, Suite 3310, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: jasarnow@mednet.ucla.edu. FAU - Babeva, Kalina AU - Babeva K AD - David Geffen School of Medicine, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 Medical Plaza, Suite 3310, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Horstmann, Elizabeth AU - Horstmann E AD - David Geffen School of Medicine, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 Medical Plaza, Suite 3310, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH112147/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 MH078082/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/methods MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Emergency OT - *Guideline OT - *Hospital OT - *Integrated care OT - *Pediatric OT - *Self-harm OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2017/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-4993(17)30066-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2017.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2017 Oct;26(4):771-783. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2017.05.002. PMID- 23446540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160414 LR - 20130228 IS - 1300-2163 (Print) IS - 1300-2163 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Spring TI - [The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the inventory of statements about self-injury]. PG - 49-57 AB - OBJECTIVE: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as the repetitive deliberate destruction of one's body tissue without suicidal intent and is frequently repetitive. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS), a measure designed to comprehensively assess non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The ISAS assesses 13 functions of NSSI, as well as the frequency of 12 NSSI behaviors. METHOD: The ISAS was administered to 529 high school students who had performed at least one NSSI behavior. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the scale were examined; for construct validity, the relationship between the Turkish form of the ISAS and various criteria scales was examined, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted. RESULTS: Consistent with previous research, factor analysis of the functions scale confirmed the good-fit of the original's 2-dimension model (c(2)=243; s.d. = 59; NCI (c(2)/sd) = 4; RMSEA = 0.08 (.07-.09); CFI=0.97; NFI=0.97). In order to test the scale for construct validity, the Brief Symptom Inventory and Suicide Probability Scale were administered to participants, in addition to the ISAS, and the correlations with clinical constructs (e.g., suicidality, depression, anxiety) were in the expected direction. Also the reliability analysis revealed that the ISAS subscales demonstrated high internal consistency. CONCLUSION: In the light of the findings, it was concluded that the Turkish version of ISAS could be used as a reliable and valid tool in assessing non-suicidal self-injury in research and treatment contexts. FAU - Bildik, Tezan AU - Bildik T AD - Cocuk Psikiyatrisi AD., Ege Univ. Tip Fak. tezanbildik@yahoo.com FAU - Somer, Oya AU - Somer O FAU - Kabukcu Basay, Burge AU - Kabukcu Basay B FAU - Basay, Omer AU - Basay O FAU - Ozbaran, Burcu AU - Ozbaran B LA - tur PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies TT - Kendine Zarar Verme Davranisi Degerlendirme Envanteri'nin Turkce Formunun Gecerlik ve Guvenilirlik Calismasi PL - Turkey TA - Turk Psikiyatri Derg JT - Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry JID - 9425936 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - Students MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2013/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 879 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2013 Spring;24(1):49-57. PMID- 25388869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160930 LR - 20141114 IS - 1447-0349 (Electronic) IS - 1445-8330 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Hearing the voices of young people who self-harm: implications for service providers. PG - 570-9 LID - 10.1111/inm.12093 [doi] AB - The incidence of adolescent self-harm and suicidal behaviour has increased globally, with many adolescents repeating the behaviour. While studies indicate that large numbers of adolescents who self-harm do not seek professional help, research focusing on barriers to help seeking from an adolescent perspective is limited. Locally, a rise in reported and unreported rates of self-harm and a number of suspected child suicides prompted the commissioning of a research project to ascertain young people's experiences of help and support for self-harm and how their future needs could be best met. Qualitative research, adopting an interpretive phenomenological analysis, was used to elicit narratives of adolescents engaging in self-harm. Data were collected via 1:1 interviews with seven participants and analysed in two stages: an analysis of each individual narrative, and thematic analysis across the group. Three themes were identified: (i) cutting out the stress; (ii) stepping onto the path of help; and (iii) cutting to the chase. In conclusion, mental health nurses have a vital role in providing knowledge and support to those likely to have initial contact with this vulnerable group and to the wider population, ensuring we more effectively address the increasing use of this risky behaviour among young people. CI - (c) 2014 Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc. FAU - McAndrew, Sue AU - McAndrew S AD - School of Nursing, Midwifery, Social Work and Social Science, University of Salford, Salford, UK. FAU - Warne, Tony AU - Warne T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141111 PL - Australia TA - Int J Ment Health Nurs JT - International journal of mental health nursing JID - 101140527 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Qualitative Research MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - interpretive phenomenological analysis OT - qualitative research OT - self-harm OT - suicide OT - young people EDAT- 2014/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/inm.12093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Dec;23(6):570-9. doi: 10.1111/inm.12093. Epub 2014 Nov 11. PMID- 17868799 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081231 LR - 20080714 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Suicide ideation and social desirability among school-aged young people. PG - 519-33 AB - A mixed male-female sample of 950 school-aged adolescents, corresponding to 10% of the young population aged 15-19 living in a rural district of Northeast Italy, was investigated with self-reported questionnaires about the links between social desirability and suicide ideation. On the whole 30.6% of females and 23.9% of males reported suicidal ideation of some degree, with 5% in both genders reporting suicide ideation of a high degree (i.e. quite a lot/extremely often). Those who scored higher at the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (SDS) reported lower levels of psychiatric symptoms on the Symptom checklist 90R (SCL-90R), with the "denial" subscale of the SDS resulting specifically associated to lower scores on SCL-90R items measuring hopelessness, thoughts about death and suicide ideation. The personality traits measured by the Marlowe-Crowne SDS, such as defensiveness, denial and self-deception, might be conceived as a protection against psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation. FAU - Miotto, P AU - Miotto P AD - Department of Mental Health, ULSS 7, Conegliano, TV, Italy. FAU - Preti, A AU - Preti A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070914 PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Culture MH - Denial (Psychology) MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Self Concept MH - *Social Desirability MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2007/09/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/01 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/09/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(07)00076-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2008 Aug;31(4):519-33. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Sep 14. PMID- 8296568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940301 LR - 20061115 IS - 0001-6896 (Print) IS - 0001-6896 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Sep TI - [Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of women who attempted suicide]. PG - 223-30 AB - Sociodemographic and clinical features of 124 female suicide attempters, referred to the psychiatric unit of a general hospital have been assessed by means of semistructured interviews, and Pierce's Suicide Intent Scale. Mean age was 30.8 +/- 9.8 years. Subjects' socioeconomic and educational status were low. Attempts were impulsive in 70%, the most frequent method subjects resorted to was overdose (68%). Most common causes for the attempt were difficulties with either marital life or relatives. The attempt was assessed as severe in 45% of cases. Previous attempts were found in 56%. At assessment, 50% of subjects were with Major Depression (DMS-III-R). Subjects with recurrent depressive disorders evidenced a significantly higher rate of severe attempts, and previous suicidal episodes. Findings reported herein are relevant to a secondary prevention of suicidal behavior. FAU - Gomez, A AU - Gomez A FAU - Barreras, A AU - Barreras A FAU - Jaar, E AU - Jaar E FAU - Lolas Stepke, F AU - Lolas Stepke F FAU - Suarez, L AU - Suarez L FAU - Nunez, C AU - Nunez C LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Caracteristicas sociodemograficas y clinicas de mujeres que intentaron suicidarse. PL - Argentina TA - Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat JT - Acta psiquiatrica y psicologica de America latina JID - 0373060 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depressive Disorder/complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Recurrence MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1993/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1993 Sep;39(3):223-30. PMID- 12037260 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021004 LR - 20181130 IS - 0033-3549 (Print) IS - 0033-3549 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Jul-Aug TI - Mental health and illness in Boston's children and adolescents: one city's experience and its implications for mental health policy makers. PG - 317-26 AB - In 1999, the Boston Public Heath Commission used data from a variety of sources to explore the level of mental health disturbance in Boston's children and adolescents. Data for 1997 from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey showed that about 20% of Boston public high school students had ever experienced suicidal ideation, while approximately 10% had actually attempted suicide. About one in five teenage respondents to the Boston Youth Survey said they were frequently depressed. While females were more likely to report depression, males were more likely to report isolation and less likely to consider counseling. Medicaid claims data revealed differences by gender and age, with males using psychiatric emergency and Medicaid mental health services more than females, and 10- to 15-year-olds using these services more than other age groups. Emergency room injury surveillance and death certificate data indicated that among children and adolescents, females were twice as likely to attempt suicide as males, although males were more likely to complete a suicide. This data analysis helped pinpoint areas of need and has proven useful in the development of a child and adolescent mental health action agenda. Efforts to date have included expansion of surveillance, legislative advocacy, coalition building, and new services. Key indicators including suicidal ideation and attempts, service utilization, and service capacity have been chosen as markers for future improvement. FAU - Hacker, K AU - Hacker K AD - Institute for Community Health, 119 Windsor Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. khacker@challiance.org. FAU - Drainoni, M L AU - Drainoni ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Public Health Rep JT - Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) JID - 9716844 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Boston/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Care Rationing MH - Humans MH - Local Government MH - Male MH - Medicaid/statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/classification/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Needs Assessment MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Public Health Administration MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Health Services/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC1497337 EDAT- 2002/05/31 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/09 04:00 CRDT- 2002/05/31 10:00 PHST- 2002/05/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/05/31 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/phr/116.4.317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rep. 2001 Jul-Aug;116(4):317-26. doi: 10.1093/phr/116.4.317. PMID- 9138934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970507 LR - 20061115 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 22 Spec No 4 DP - 1996 Dec TI - [Suicide in adolescence]. PG - 35-9 AB - With 1500 death each year, suicide does represent the second cause of death in young people (between 15 and 25 years). There is a clear increase of suicide rate during adolescence, with an higher rate of suicide attempts in females, but an higher mortality in boys. Suicidal behaviors in adolescents are clinically characterized by impulsivity, rhythmicity (during schooling) and seasonality. Risks factors are numerous. However, psychiatric disorders represent the main one, especially depressive states, conduct disorders and their association. In adolescents familial and environment events may have an important role in suicidal behaviors, especially the role of imitation behavior. These different factors interact and constitute dynamic models. The role of each factor can be involved differently considering the sex. Dangerosity of suicide in adolescents should not be under-estimated, as it has been the case in the past. It is particularly true if we consider the high rate of recidive (approximatively 50%) in this population. These data emphasized the importance of a careful evaluation of all suicidal adolescents more precisely of depressive symptoms and aggressive and/or delinquent behavior and of prevention. FAU - Bouvard, M P AU - Bouvard MP AD - Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Hopital Charles Perrens, Bordeaux. FAU - Doyen, C AU - Doyen C LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Le suicide chez l'adolescent. PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data RF - 8 EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 1996 Dec;22 Spec No 4:35-9. PMID- 18753803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081231 LR - 20141120 IS - 1598-2874 (Print) IS - 1598-2874 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug TI - [The development of an integrated suicide-violence prevention program for adolescents]. PG - 513-21 AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated suicide-violence prevention program for adolescents. Another purpose was to evaluate the effects of the integrated suicide-violence prevention program on self-esteem, parent-child communication, aggression, and suicidal ideation in adolescents. METHODS: The study employed a quasi-experimental design. Participants for the study were high school students, 24 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. Data was analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN. 11.5 program with chi2 test, t-test, and 2-way ANOVA. RESULTS: Participants in the integrated suicide-violence prevention program reported increased self-esteem scores, which was significantly different from those in the control group. Participants in the integrated suicide-violence prevention program reported decreased aggression and suicidal ideation scores, which was significantly different from those in the control group. CONCLUSION: The integrated suicide-violence prevention program was effective in improving self-esteem and decreasing aggression and suicidal ideation for adolescents. Therefore, this approach is recommended as the integrated suicide-violence prevention strategy for adolescents. FAU - Park, Hyun Sook AU - Park HS AD - Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Nam-gu, Daegu, Korea. parkhs@cu.ac.kr LA - kor PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi JT - Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi JID - 101191388 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - *Program Development MH - Program Evaluation MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Violence/*prevention & control EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 200808513 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2008 Aug;38(4):513-21. PMID- 17570053 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070928 LR - 20151119 IS - 0091-0562 (Print) IS - 0091-0562 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1-2 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Qualitative study of suicidality and help-seeking behaviors in African American adolescents. PG - 52-63 AB - This qualitative study explores adolescents' perceptions of help-seeking behaviors in the context of a hypothetical suicide crisis. Cauce and colleague's (2002, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 44-55) model was used to examine help-seeking behaviors in 3 domains: problem recognition, decision to seek help, and selection of helpers. Forty-two church-going African American adolescents participated in 1 of 6 focus groups that discussed ways to help a hypothetically suicidal student in a vignette. Findings suggest that although the majority of youth had been exposed to a suicidal peer (76%), they were unsure of the seriousness of suicide as a problem in the African American community. The findings suggest that youth were less comfortable with formal interventions in school, religious institutions or traditional mental health settings. However, youth were open to community-based programs that could be located in school, church or community settings if helpers were: young adults, empathic listeners, non-judgmental, maintained confidentiality, and viewed as "natural helpers". Implications for developing church-based suicide interventions are discussed. FAU - Molock, Sherry Davis AU - Molock SD AD - The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. smolock@gwu.edu FAU - Barksdale, Crystal AU - Barksdale C FAU - Matlin, Samantha AU - Matlin S FAU - Puri, Rupa AU - Puri R FAU - Cammack, Nicole AU - Cammack N FAU - Spann, Marisa AU - Spann M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Community Psychol JT - American journal of community psychology JID - 0364535 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mid-Atlantic Region MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/06/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10464-007-9122-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Community Psychol. 2007 Sep;40(1-2):52-63. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9122-3. PMID- 25188324 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150427 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2014 TI - Suicidal feelings interfere with help-seeking in bullied adolescents [corrected]. PG - e106031 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0106031 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Being bullied is associated with the manifestation of suicidal feelings, which sharply increase in middle(-late) adolescence. Whether or not bullied middle(-late) adolescents with suicidal feelings seek help is therefore a critical issue, given that help-seeking plays a key role in the prevention of suicide. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of bullying, suicidal feelings and the interaction between these two factors on help-seeking behavior in adolescents. METHODS: Japanese middle(-late) adolescents (aged 15-18 years; n = 9484) were studied using self-report questionnaires. The rate of adolescents who actually sought help was examined for bullying status and suicidal feelings. RESULTS: The rate of adolescents who sought help was significantly higher when they were bullied (p<0.001) and also when they had mild suicidal feelings (p<0.001), but not when they displayed serious suicidal feelings. In the case of adolescents who were bullied, however, having suicidal feelings significantly decreased the rate of help-seeking (OR = 0.47, p<0.05 and OR = 0.32, p = 0.002 for having mild and serious suicidal feelings, respectively). The decrease was remarkable when suicidal feelings were serious. Specifically, the decrease was significant in seeking help from peers and family members, who are the most frequent source of the help for adolescents, when they had serious suicidal feelings (OR = 0.21, p<0.01 and OR = 0.13, p<0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal feelings may interfere with help-seeking behavior, which could be critical in suicide prevention in bullied middle(-late) adolescents. FAU - Kitagawa, Yuko AU - Kitagawa Y AD - Department of Health Education, Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan. FAU - Shimodera, Shinji AU - Shimodera S AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan. FAU - Togo, Fumiharu AU - Togo F AD - Department of Health Education, Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okazaki, Yuji AU - Okazaki Y AD - Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nishida, Atsushi AU - Nishida A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Tsukasa AU - Sasaki T AD - Department of Health Education, Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140904 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e113187 MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Stress, Psychological MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4154872 EDAT- 2014/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0106031 [doi] AID - PONE-D-14-17273 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Sep 4;9(9):e106031. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106031. eCollection 2014. PMID- 12745332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040519 LR - 20161124 IS - 0954-0261 (Print) IS - 0954-0261 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Feb-May TI - Making psychiatric epidemiology useful: the contribution of epidemiology to government policy. PG - 188-200 AB - This paper aims to discuss the contribution of epidemiology to aspects of public policy that have either a direct influence on mental health and mental disorders, or an indirect effect by influencing environmental factors which influence mental health. Both kinds of public policy will need to be considered by governments wishing to protect, promote, and improve the mental health of their populations. The paper draws on information from both relatively wealthy and low-income countries. The paper defines epidemiology and mental health policy, sets out the range of government policies which may have an impact on mental health, and explores the ways in which epidemiology may contribute to mental health policy in relation to service inputs, processes and outcomes as well as to wider government policies. The paper also examines the advantages and disadvantages of different sources of data. There are a number of reasons to carry out large-scale surveys of psychiatric morbidity. First, effective policy should address the needs of the population, which can best be assessed by the epidemiology and the social and economic causes and consequences of psychiatric morbidity. Secondly, representative information in a defined geographic area can document the use of existing services and can estimate the extent of unmet needs and the services required meeting those needs. Thirdly, valid information on prevalence and associated risk factors of presumed causal importance allow aetiological hypotheses to be generated and tested and models developed for prevention. Finally, by repeating community surveys, it is possible to monitor the health of the population and trends. Epidemiological findings emphasize the importance of mental health policy addressing the key role of primary care, the social context and social consequences of disorder, the importance of addressing services for children, the need to reduce premature mortality from suicide and from physical illness. Epidemiological findings show that mental health and mental disorders are related to the environment both in its structural physical sense and in the sense of the social processes connected to and influenced by particular settings. Thus epidemiology can contribute to general policies on employment and unemployment, housing and homelessness, education, and women's issues. Mental health policy is increasingly recognized as an essential area for countries wishing to enhance their economic, social, and human capital. Epidemiological data are a basic prerequisite to informing such policies. Expert professional and epidemiological advice to ministries is essential if policy is to be rooted in the evidence for population needs, risk factors, effective treatments and services, and measurement of outcomes. It is therefore important to develop the capacity for policy work in the psychiatric profession by including public health, epidemiology, and policy placements for young psychiatrists. FAU - Jenkins, R AU - Jenkins R AD - WHO Collaborating Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK. r.jenkins@iop.kcl.ac.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int Rev Psychiatry JT - International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) JID - 8918131 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epidemiology/instrumentation MH - Female MH - Government Regulation MH - Health Policy/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/classification/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*legislation & jurisprudence/organization & administration MH - Needs Assessment MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/05/15 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/20 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/15 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/20 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/15 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/0954026021000046164 [doi] AID - F3KPT27VNBD1WDR4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int Rev Psychiatry. 2003 Feb-May;15(1-2):188-200. doi: 10.1080/0954026021000046164. PMID- 11036796 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010202 LR - 20070924 IS - 1034-4810 (Print) IS - 1034-4810 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Oct TI - Child injury mortality in New Zealand 1986-95. PG - 431-9 AB - OBJECTIVES: Injury has been described as 'the last major plague of the young'. We provide an epidemiological description of injury, as a leading cause of death in New Zealand, and identify options for prevention. METHODS: We identified all deaths due to any cause for the period 1986-95 from the national data and calculated the potential years of life lost for each death. For the same period, we identified all injury deaths for children aged 0-14 years. Causes of injury were examined in four age groups. RESULTS: In the population as a whole, injury was the fourth leading cause of death and the leading cause of potential years of life lost. Injury killed children at the rate of 16.8 per 100,000 person-years. The victims were predominantly male (62%) and 52% were under 5 years of age. In infancy (<1 year of age), suffocation was the leading cause of injury mortality. From 1 to 14 years of age, motor vehicle traffic incidents were the leading cause of mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Motor vehicle traffic incidents, drowning, suffocation and suicide stood out as areas with the greatest potential for reducing child injury mortality. A number of existing prevention strategies show promise (e.g. child restraints), others are inadequately implemented (e.g. swimming pool fencing) or are of unknown efficacy (e.g. government suicide prevention policies). Strategies to reduce infant suffocation and child non-traffic pedestrian deaths remain to be developed and tested. FAU - Kypri, K AU - Kypri K AD - Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand. kypros.kypri@stonebow.otago.ac.nz FAU - Chalmers, D J AU - Chalmers DJ FAU - Langley, J D AU - Langley JD FAU - Wright, C S AU - Wright CS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - J Paediatr Child Health JT - Journal of paediatrics and child health JID - 9005421 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Wounds and Injuries/etiology/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 2000/10/19 11:00 MHDA- 2001/03/03 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/19 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/19 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/19 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Oct;36(5):431-9. PMID- 8948897 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970130 LR - 20151119 IS - 0016-3813 (Print) IS - 0016-3813 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Jul-Aug TI - [Factors associated with initiation, continued use, and psychoactive substance abuse among Mexican adolescents]. PG - 383-93 AB - This article describes the results from a drug use survey conducted among high school students of the Federal District. The analysis suggested that being male and attending the last three years of high-school, differentiated significantly users from non users. These two variables, along with an older age, differentiated students that had used one substance from those that had used more than one. These variables had no effect on the decision of stopping the use after experimenting or continuing the use of substances. Significant variables were also perception of availability, having friends, parents or brothers that use substances, or to knowing drug users; peer approval and low perception of risk. Depression symptoms differentiated only users from non users but suicidal tendency grew with use; receiving information from friends influenced the decision of experimenting and of using more than one substance. Finally, the more severe patterns were related to the perception that there are no consequences for drug use in the school. FAU - Medina-Mora, M E AU - Medina-Mora ME AD - Division de Investigaciones Epidemiologicas y Sociales, Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatria. FAU - Villatorio, J A AU - Villatorio JA FAU - Lopez, E K AU - Lopez EK FAU - Berenzon, S AU - Berenzon S FAU - Carreno, S AU - Carreno S FAU - Juarez, F AU - Juarez F LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Los factores que se relacionan con el inicio, el uso continuado y el abuso de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes mexicanos. PL - Mexico TA - Gac Med Mex JT - Gaceta medica de Mexico JID - 0010333 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1995/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Gac Med Mex. 1995 Jul-Aug;131(4):383-93. PMID- 11475581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20171116 IS - 0340-6199 (Print) IS - 0340-6199 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 7 DP - 2001 Jul TI - Who are the adolescents who stop smoking? PG - 430-5 AB - UNLABELLED: In most industrialised countries, the number of adolescent smokers has increased dramatically during the past several years. Encouraging smokers to quit constitutes one of several methods to control smoking. To improve our understanding of quitting during adolescence and help professionals address the specific attributes and needs of those who quit, we compared the characteristics of youth who report having quit (former smokers, FS) with those of both "regular" smokers (RS) and nonsmokers (NS). As part of the Swiss Multicentre Adolescent Survey on Health, anonymous self-administered questionnaires were distributed to a national representative sample of 9268 15- to 20-year-old teenagers. A multiple logistic regression analysis showed FS to differ from NS for the following variables: suicide attempt (odds ratio, OR 2.10); sleeping difficulties (OR 1.67); delinquency (1.61); assault (OR 1.55); painting of graffiti (OR 1.52); shoplifting (OR 1.51); dissatisfaction with academic choices (OR 1.46); suffering from back problems (OR 1.31); belonging to a sports club (OR 0.78); receiving good marks at school (OR 0.75); and having a positive future expectation with regard to health (OR 0.74). FS differed from RS for the following variables: practising sport (OR 2.18); scouting (OR: 1.97); shoplifting (OR 0.63); tardiness (OR 0.63 and having many friends (OR 0.59). CONCLUSION: Former smokers resemble regular smokers as far as mental health and general health are concerned, whereas they behave similarly to nonsmokers in the field of social and sports activities. FAU - Bonard, L AU - Bonard L AD - Institut Universitaire de Medecine Sociale et Preventive (IUMSP) and Unite Multidisciplinaire de Sante des Adolescents (UMSA), Hospices Cantonaux, Rue du Bugnon 17, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Janin-Jacquat, B AU - Janin-Jacquat B FAU - Michaud, P A AU - Michaud PA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Eur J Pediatr JT - European journal of pediatrics JID - 7603873 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Population Surveillance MH - Reference Values MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Smoking Cessation/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Smoking Prevention MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Switzerland/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/07/31 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/31 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pediatr. 2001 Jul;160(7):430-5. PMID- 23205654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131122 LR - 20160704 IS - 1938-2359 (Electronic) IS - 0090-4481 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Assessment, referral, and treatment of suicidal adolescents. PG - 516-21 LID - 10.3928/00904481-20121126-13 [doi] FAU - Maheshwari, Richa AU - Maheshwari R AD - Department of Psychiatry, The George Washington University School of Medicine, 2120 L Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20037, USA. richa982@gmail.com FAU - Joshi, Paramjit AU - Joshi P LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Ann JT - Pediatric annals JID - 0356657 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychometrics MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/12/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3928/00904481-20121126-13 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Ann. 2012 Dec;41(12):516-21. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20121126-13. PMID- 21902489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111228 LR - 20161125 IS - 1540-3602 (Electronic) IS - 0091-8369 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 8 DP - 2011 TI - Male street prostitution in Dublin: a psychological analysis. PG - 998-1021 LID - 10.1080/00918369.2011.598394 [doi] AB - This study assessed the mental health characteristics of 12 male street prostitutes (MSPs) in Dublin, with particular regard to issues of homelessness, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-esteem. Participants completed five psychometric tests, which indicated that all of the participants had above average levels of depression and suicidal ideation and low levels of self-esteem. This study found that candidates likely to become MSPs are young males with a combination of factors, including a background of childhood sexual or physical abuse, leaving school early, running away from home, and a dependence on heroin. FAU - McCabe, Ian AU - McCabe I AD - Psychologists in Primary Schools, Dublin, Ireland. ian@pips.ie FAU - Acree, Michael AU - Acree M FAU - O'Mahony, Finbar AU - O'Mahony F FAU - McCabe, Jenny AU - McCabe J FAU - Kenny, Jean AU - Kenny J FAU - Twyford, Jennifer AU - Twyford J FAU - Quigley, Karen AU - Quigley K FAU - McGlanaghy, Edel AU - McGlanaghy E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Homosex JT - Journal of homosexuality JID - 7502386 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology MH - Depression/psychology MH - HIV Infections/prevention & control MH - Homeless Persons/psychology MH - Homeless Youth/psychology MH - Homosexuality, Male/psychology MH - Humans MH - Ireland MH - Male MH - Psychological Tests MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Work/*psychology MH - Sex Workers/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/00918369.2011.598394 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Homosex. 2011;58(8):998-1021. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.598394. PMID- 28917950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180725 LR - 20180725 IS - 1096-0260 (Electronic) IS - 0091-7435 (Linking) VI - 105 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Suicide behavior and associated psychosocial factors among adolescents in Campeche, Mexico. PG - 206-211 LID - S0091-7435(17)30334-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.011 [doi] AB - Suicide is an important public health problem that requires a preventive approach. The present study aimed at assessing suicidal behaviors and their relations with other psychosocial factors in Campeche, Mexico, in order to inform the design of potential preventive interventions. A multistage probability sample of 2386 students representative of all middle schools of the state of Campeche, Mexico, took a standardized, paper-and-pencil survey covering selected psychosocial constructs including suicide behavior, depression, drug use, familial relationships, locus of control, impulsivity, and self-esteem, among others. Latent classes were identified and multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze associations between class membership and psychosocial covariates. An estimated 8% of the middle school population in Campeche had three or more psychosocial problems in the past month including drug use, major depression episode symptoms, as well as suicidal problems like attempts and self-inflicted injuries. Four latent classes were identified, one with lowest risk and three with varying characteristics in terms of binge alcohol and other drug use, depression, and suicide behaviors. Associations between psychosocial covariates and latent class were observed, as predicted based on a multi-dimensional theoretical framework. Heterogeneity across "High-Risk" groups and their potential determinants highlight the need for differentiated, specialized efforts ranging from universal to indicated interventions. Given the high level of risk factors in this population, universal preventive interventions should aim at building resiliency among youth by helping them develop an array of coping resources, as well as by creating a more nurturing psychosocial environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gonzalez-Forteza, Catalina AU - Gonzalez-Forteza C AD - Direccion de Investigaciones Epidemiologicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Juarez-Lopez, Carlos E AU - Juarez-Lopez CE AD - Direccion de Innovacion y Calidad, INDESALUD, Campeche, Mexico. FAU - Jimenez, Alberto AU - Jimenez A AD - Direccion de Investigaciones Epidemiologicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Montejo-Leon, Liliana AU - Montejo-Leon L AD - Direccion de Innovacion y Calidad, INDESALUD, Campeche, Mexico. FAU - Rodriguez-Santisbon, Ulises R AU - Rodriguez-Santisbon UR AD - Direccion de Innovacion y Calidad, INDESALUD, Campeche, Mexico. FAU - Wagner, Fernando A AU - Wagner FA AD - School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: fernando.wagner@ssw.umaryland.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170914 PL - United States TA - Prev Med JT - Preventive medicine JID - 0322116 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Models, Statistical MH - Self Concept MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression OT - Drug use OT - Latent class analysis OT - Psychosocial OT - Self-inflicted injuries OT - Suicide OT - Youth EDAT- 2017/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0091-7435(17)30334-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Med. 2017 Dec;105:206-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Sep 14. PMID- 19617829 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100506 LR - 20181113 IS - 1531-698X (Electronic) IS - 1040-8703 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Suicide screening in schools, primary care and emergency departments. PG - 620-7 LID - 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283307a89 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Every year, suicide claims the lives of tens of thousands of young people worldwide. Despite its high prevalence and known risk factors, suicidality is often undetected. Early identification of suicide risk may be an important method of mitigating this public health crisis. Screening youth for suicide may be a critical step in suicide prevention. This paper reviews suicide screening in three different settings: schools, primary care clinics and emergency departments (EDs). RECENT FINDINGS: Unrecognized and thus untreated suicidality leads to substantial morbidity and mortality. With the onus of detection falling on nonmental health professionals, brief screening tools can be used to initiate more in-depth evaluations. Nonetheless, there are serious complexities and implications of screening all children and adolescents for suicide. Recent studies show that managing positive screens is a monumental challenge, including the problem of false positives and the burden subsequently posed on systems of care. Furthermore, nearly 60% of youth in need of mental health services do not receive the care they need, even after suicide attempt. Schools, primary care clinics and EDs are logical settings where screening that leads to intervention can be initiated. SUMMARY: Valid, brief and easy-to-administer screening tools can be utilized to detect risk of suicide in children and adolescents. Targeted suicide screening in schools, and universal suicide screening in primary care clinics and EDs may be the most effective way to recognize and prevent self-harm. These settings must be equipped to manage youth who screen positive with effective and timely interventions. Most importantly, the impact of suicide screening in various settings needs to be further assessed. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM AD - National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1276, USA. horowitzl@mail.nih.gov FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED FAU - Pao, Maryland AU - Pao M LA - eng GR - ZIA MH002922-01/NULL/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Pediatr JT - Current opinion in pediatrics JID - 9000850 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/complications/diagnosis/therapy MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Risk Assessment MH - *School Health Services MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology RF - 83 PMC - PMC2879582 MID - NIHMS199861 EDAT- 2009/07/21 09:00 MHDA- 2010/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/21 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/21 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283307a89 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009 Oct;21(5):620-7. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283307a89. PMID- 27565804 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180126 LR - 20180402 IS - 1435-1102 (Electronic) IS - 1434-1816 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Suicidality in early pregnancy among antepartum mothers in urban India. PG - 1101-1108 LID - 10.1007/s00737-016-0660-2 [doi] AB - This study assessed the prevalence and predictors of suicidality among 462 pregnant women in South India. Women in early pregnancy (<20 weeks) attending an urban public hospital antenatal center were assessed for suicidality using a modified version of the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQR) and a single-item (item 10) from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Severity of depressive symptoms, family violence, and perceived social support were also measured. The prevalence of suicidality in pregnancy was 7.6 % (35/462). Eleven women (2.4 %) reported having had suicidal plans, and 8 (1.7 %) had made a suicidal attempt during the current pregnancy. Younger age, belonging to a middle socioeconomic status, poor perceived support, domestic violence, depressive symptoms, and having a past history of suicidality predicted suicidal ideation during the current pregnancy. Multivariate analysis revealed depression severity and a life time history of suicidal ideation as being the strongest predictors. The findings underscore the need for assessment of psychiatric and psychosocial factors that confer risk among women in this vulnerable period. The results of the study however may be specific to low-income urban women from this geographical location limiting the external validity of our findings. FAU - Supraja, T A AU - Supraja TA AD - Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India. FAU - Thennarasu, K AU - Thennarasu K AD - Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India. FAU - Satyanarayana, Veena A AU - Satyanarayana VA AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India. FAU - Seena, T K AU - Seena TK AD - Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India. FAU - Desai, Geetha AU - Desai G AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India. FAU - Jangam, Kavita V AU - Jangam KV AD - Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India. FAU - Chandra, Prabha S AU - Chandra PS AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India. chandra@nimhans.ac.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160826 PL - Austria TA - Arch Womens Ment Health JT - Archives of women's mental health JID - 9815663 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Needs Assessment MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Pregnant Women/*psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Domestic violence OT - *India OT - *Pregnancy OT - *Suicide OT - *Women EDAT- 2016/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00737-016-0660-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00737-016-0660-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016 Dec;19(6):1101-1108. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0660-2. Epub 2016 Aug 26. PMID- 28782136 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181113 IS - 1465-3362 (Electronic) IS - 0959-5236 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - A multi-faceted intervention to reduce alcohol misuse and harm amongst sports people in Ireland: A controlled trial. PG - 14-22 LID - 10.1111/dar.12585 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Alcohol misuse and harm are more prevalent amongst sports people than non-sports people. Few studies have trialled interventions to address alcohol misuse for this group. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce alcohol misuse and related harms amongst amateur sports people in Ireland. DESIGN AND METHODS: A controlled trial was conducted in two counties in Ireland. A random selection of sports clubs in one county received a 4 month multi-faceted intervention. All sports clubs in a non-adjacent county acted as control sites. Consumption of more than 21 units of alcohol per week and six or more standard drinks on a single occasion at least once per week was the primary study outcome. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores and number of alcohol-related harms were also reported. Outcomes were assessed for cross-sectional samples of players at pre-intervention and post-intervention and paired samples of players who completed surveys at both times. Generalised linear mixed model analysis was used. RESULTS: There was no evidence of effect for the primary outcomes or Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores. There was a statistically significant difference in the median number of alcohol-related harms reported by intervention group players compared with control group players at post-intervention for the paired samples [intervention: 0; control: 3; incident rate ratio 0.56 (0.37, 0.84); P = 0.005]. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Intervention in community sports clubs may be effective in reducing the number of alcohol-related harms. Low levels of intervention participation and inadequate intervention dose are possible reasons for lack of a broader intervention effect. [O'Farrell A, Kingsland M, Kenny S, Eldin N, Wiggers J, Wolfenden L, Allwright S. A multi-faceted intervention to reduce alcohol misuse and harm amongst sports people in Ireland: A controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Rev 2018;37:14-22]. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors Drug and Alcohol Review published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs. FAU - O'Farrell, Anne AU - O'Farrell A AD - Health Intelligence Unit, Health and Wellbeing Directorate, Health Services Executive, Stewarts Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Kingsland, Melanie AU - Kingsland M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4744-8465 AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia. FAU - Kenny, Susan AU - Kenny S AD - National Office for Suicide Prevention, Health Services Executive, Stewarts Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Eldin, Nazih AU - Eldin N AD - Health Promotion Department, Dublin & North East, Navan, Co. Meath, Ireland. FAU - Wiggers, John AU - Wiggers J AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia. AD - Hunter New England Population Health, Newcastle, Australia. FAU - Wolfenden, Luke AU - Wolfenden L AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia. AD - Hunter New England Population Health, Newcastle, Australia. FAU - Allwright, Shane AU - Allwright S AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170807 PL - Australia TA - Drug Alcohol Rev JT - Drug and alcohol review JID - 9015440 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control/*therapy MH - Alcoholism/*prevention & control MH - Athletes/*psychology MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Ireland MH - Male MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5811829 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *alcohol drinking OT - *controlled trial OT - *intervention OT - *sport EDAT- 2017/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/dar.12585 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Rev. 2018 Jan;37(1):14-22. doi: 10.1111/dar.12585. Epub 2017 Aug 7. PMID- 30080092 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1939-148X (Electronic) IS - 1541-1559 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Hope, help, and healing: Culturally embedded approaches to suicide prevention, intervention and postvention services with native Hawaiian youth. PG - 332-339 LID - 10.1037/ser0000227 [doi] AB - Suicide rates have reached their highest documented levels in the United States with the greatest increases among indigenous youth, including Native Hawaiians. Culturally informed, effective prevention and treatment services are needed now more than ever for Native communities to heal and flourish. Multicomponent prevention and service strategies rooted in indigenous values and approaches show the most promise. Native Hawaiian communities are united around a common goal of suicide prevention, intervention and postvention, linking cultural meanings to improve understanding and guide local efforts. This paper highlights important cultural values to consider when developing and implementing suicide prevention, intervention and postvention. Strategies build upon the strengths of Native Hawaiian youth and their respective communities. Native Hawaiian sayings anchor each level and serve to organize a set of culturally informed and culturally embedded programs and approaches along the continuum of prevention, intervention and postvention. Application of indigenization to suicide prevention enhances connections to people and place, inspiring hope among Native Hawaiian youth, their families and their communities. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Goebert, Deborah AU - Goebert D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2516-4568 AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Alvarez, Antonia AU - Alvarez A AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Andrade, Naleen N AU - Andrade NN AD - Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. FAU - Balberde-Kamalii, JoAnne AU - Balberde-Kamalii J AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Carlton, Barry S AU - Carlton BS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0345-2980 AD - Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. FAU - Chock, Shaylin AU - Chock S AD - Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. FAU - Chung-Do, Jane J AU - Chung-Do JJ AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Eckert, M Diane AU - Eckert MD AD - Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. FAU - Hooper, Kealoha AU - Hooper K AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Kaninau-Santos, Kaohuonapua AU - Kaninau-Santos K AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Kaulukukui, Gina AU - Kaulukukui G AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Kelly, Caitlin AU - Kelly C AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Pike, Mara J AU - Pike MJ AD - Mental Health America of Hawai'i. FAU - Rehuher, Davis AU - Rehuher D AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. FAU - Sugimoto-Matsuda, Jeanelle AU - Sugimoto-Matsuda J AD - Hawaii's Caring Communities Initiative for Youth Suicide Prevention. LA - eng GR - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration GR - Mental Health America of Hawai'i GR - The Queen's Medical Center GR - University of Hawai'i at Manoa GR - SEED Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, Access and Success Initiative PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychol Serv JT - Psychological services JID - 101214316 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Culturally Competent Care MH - Hawaii MH - *Helping Behavior MH - *Hope MH - Humans MH - Leadership MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2018/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 2018-37731-013 [pii] AID - 10.1037/ser0000227 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Serv. 2018 Aug;15(3):332-339. doi: 10.1037/ser0000227. PMID- 9469921 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980501 LR - 20180623 IS - 0095-4543 (Print) IS - 0095-4543 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Mar TI - Adolescent injury and death: the plagues of accident, self-infliction and violence. PG - 163-79 AB - Motor vehicle-related accidents and firearm-related violence are the first and second leading causes of adolescent morbidity and mortality. Fortunately, considerable progress has been made in reducing motor vehicle-related injuries and death through state-level legislation designed to decrease alcohol use and increase seat belt use. Homicide and suicide, however, are increasing dramatically among teenagers. Family violence and the epidemic of gang activity also contribute significantly to both; violence portrayed on television, in movies, and in adolescent music also has become a more significant part of teen life. Family physicians are encouraged to implement preventive strategies for combating the problems of injury and violence in their offices, their communities, and on the broader states of medical education and public policy. FAU - Kelton, G M AU - Kelton GM AD - Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA. FAU - Shank, J C AU - Shank JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Prim Care JT - Primary care JID - 0430463 SB - IM MH - *Accident Prevention MH - Accidents/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Community Participation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Public Policy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*prevention & control RF - 65 EDAT- 1998/05/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0095-4543(05)70330-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prim Care. 1998 Mar;25(1):163-79. PMID- 26095405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160310 LR - 20150622 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Cyberbullying: Review of an Old Problem Gone Viral. PG - 10-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(15)00166-4 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Despite being relatively new, cyberbullying is now well recognized as a serious public health problem affecting children and adolescents. Scientific exploration has lagged media attention, but a synthesis of studies across several disciplines permits an understanding of its epidemiology, phenomenology, mental health dimensions, and management tools. METHODS: To assess current knowledge of cyberbullying, we searched the MEDLINE, PubMed and PsycINFO databases for articles on "cyberbullying" and related designations. The Google search engine was used to capture otherwise unpublished legislative, governmental, and community response data and to help identify relevant books and book chapters. RESULTS: A significant proportion of children and adolescents (20%-40%) have been victims of cyberbullying, with females and sexual minorities seemingly at higher risk. Perpetrators are more likely to be male. By nature of the electronic platform, there seems to be an easier path to the bully-victim phenomenon (victims who become bullies or vice versa) than that in traditional bullying. A nonlinear relationship with age is suggested, but demographic data overall are preliminary. Accompanying psychopathology, including an increasingly well-established link to suicidality, is common. Several prevention and management approaches have been proposed to help prevent cyberbullying or mitigate its effects. DISCUSSION: Cyberbullying's seeming ubiquity, its disproportionate toll on vulnerable populations (e.g., children and sexual minorities), the link with suicidality, and the expected continued rise in Internet penetrance and connectivity make confronting it an urgent matter. A multipronged approach is most likely to succeed and would include: educational media campaigns; school-based programs; parental oversight and involvement; legislative action; and screening and evidence-based interventions by health care providers, especially pediatricians and mental health professionals. CONCLUSIONS: More research is needed into cyberbullying, but available data suggest a serious problem whose consequences are real and should not be dismissed as a "virtual" by-product of an increasingly digitalized childhood and adolescence. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Aboujaoude, Elias AU - Aboujaoude E AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: eaboujaoude@stanford.edu. FAU - Savage, Matthew W AU - Savage MW AD - Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. FAU - Starcevic, Vladan AU - Starcevic V AD - Department of Psychiatry, Nepean Hospital, Sydney Medical School-Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Salame, Wael O AU - Salame WO AD - Department of Psychiatry, Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University Gilbert and Rose Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - *Psychopathology MH - *Social Media MH - Suicidal Ideation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent suicide OT - Bully-victim OT - Bullying OT - Cyberbullying OT - Cyberstalking OT - Peer victimization OT - Social media EDAT- 2015/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(15)00166-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jul;57(1):10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011. PMID- 11942426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020927 LR - 20041117 IS - 1018-8827 (Print) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Feb TI - The Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Depression Self-Rating Scale (DSRS) as measures of depression and suicidality among adolescents. PG - 31-7 AB - Two hundred and thirty-seven adolescents from a junior high school in a small community outside Goteborg, Sweden, completed the Youth Self Report (YSR) and the Depression Self Rating Scale (DSRS). Self-reported suicidality and biographical data were also recorded. The school doctor and nurse assessed the adolescents' somatic, psychological and behavioural problems using school health-records. The convergent validity of the YSR total problems scale and syndrome scales were tested against the DSRS. Discriminant validity was assessed by the two measures' ability to predict suicidality and school health problems. The Internalising (r = 0.65**) and Anxious/Depressed (r= 0.61**) syndrome scales of the YSR had the highest correlations with the DSRS. However, all YSR syndrome scales were significantly, though more modestly, correlated with the DSRS. Using stepwise logistic regression analysis, four YSR sub-scales [Social Withdrawal, Anxious/Depressed, Attention problems and Delinquency] predicted mild-severe self-reported depression (DSRS scores 12 and above). The YSR syndrome scales Anxious/Depressed and Delinquency predicted suicide ideation whereas the Self-destructive/Identity problem and Social Withdrawal (low scores) scales predicted Suicide attempts. The YSR Anxious/Depressed sub-scale and the DSRS total score seem to measure a similar dimension. However, the Anxious/Depressed and Selfdestructive/Identity problem scales were superior in predicting suicidality. FAU - Ivarsson, T AU - Ivarsson T AD - Department of Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Goteborg University, Sweden. tord.ivarsson@vgregion.se FAU - Gillberg, C AU - Gillberg C FAU - Arvidsson, T AU - Arvidsson T FAU - Broberg, A G AU - Broberg AG LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Psychological Tests MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Sweden EDAT- 2002/04/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/28 04:00 CRDT- 2002/04/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/28 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/11 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;11(1):31-7. PMID- 19698180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091117 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2009 Aug 23 TI - Public involvement in suicide prevention: understanding and strengthening lay responses to distress. PG - 308 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-9-308 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The slogan "Suicide prevention is everyone's business" has been used in a number of campaigns worldwide in recent years, but most research into suicide prevention has focused on the role of medical professionals in identifying and managing risk. Little consideration has been given to the role that lay people can play in suicide prevention, or to the resources they need in order to do so.The majority of people who take their own lives are not under the care of specialist mental health services, and around half have not had recent contact with their general practitioner. These individuals are not known to be 'at risk' and there is little or no opportunity for clinical intervention. Family members and friends may be the only ones to know that a person is troubled or distressed, and their capacity to recognise, assess and respond to that distress is therefore vitally important. This study aims to discover what the suicidal process looks like from the point of view of relatives and friends and to gain insight into the complex and difficult judgements that people have to make when trying to support a distressed individual. METHODS/DESIGN: The study uses qualitative methods to build up a detailed picture of 15-20 completed suicides, aged 18-34. Data are gathered by means of in-depth interviews with relatives, friends and others who knew the deceased well. In each case, as many informants as possible are sought using a purposive snowballing technique. Interviews focus on the family and social network of the deceased, the ways in which relatives and friends interpreted and responded to his/her distress, the potential for intervention that may have existed within the lay network and the knowledge, skills and other resources that would have helped members to support the distressed individual more effectively. DISCUSSION: The study will inform interventions to promote public mental health awareness and will provide a basis on which to develop community-focussed suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Owens, Christabel AU - Owens C AD - Peninsula Medical School (Universities of Exeter & Plymouth), Wonford House, Dryden Road, Exeter, Devon, EX2 5AF, UK. christabel.owens@pms.ac.uk FAU - Owen, Gareth AU - Owen G FAU - Lambert, Helen AU - Lambert H FAU - Donovan, Jenny AU - Donovan J FAU - Belam, Judith AU - Belam J FAU - Rapport, Frances AU - Rapport F FAU - Lloyd, Keith AU - Lloyd K LA - eng GR - G0600296/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090823 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - London/epidemiology MH - *Public Sector MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2743668 EDAT- 2009/08/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-9-308 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-9-308 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2009 Aug 23;9:308. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-308. PMID- 26856575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160719 LR - 20160209 IS - 2046-2336 (Print) IS - 2046-2336 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Managing young people with self-harming or suicidal behaviour. PG - 25-31 LID - 10.7748/ncyp.28.1.25.s29 [doi] AB - This literature review aimed to determine the risk factors being used to identify children and young people who are at increased risk of engaging in self-harm and suicidal behaviour, so that optimal care can be provided for this patient group in children's medical ward settings. The two main themes that emerged were mental and neurodevelopmental disorders, and external factors. Management strategies to aid healthcare professionals in caring for this patient group were also identified. The review concludes by highlighting the need to provide healthcare professionals with continuing education about the mental health problems of children and young people, including risk factors and management strategies. FAU - Fisher, Gemma AU - Fisher G AD - Birmingham City University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Nurs Child Young People JT - Nursing children and young people JID - 101554473 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/nursing/psychology MH - Neurodevelopmental Disorders/*nursing/psychology MH - Pediatric Nursing MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*nursing/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - child health OT - mental health OT - neurodevelopmental disorders OT - paediatrics OT - self-harm OT - suicide EDAT- 2016/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7748/ncyp.28.1.25.s29 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Child Young People. 2016 Feb;28(1):25-31. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.28.1.25.s29. PMID- 22390594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120427 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 102 Suppl 1 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Estimating the risk of suicide among US veterans: how should we proceed from here? PG - S21-3 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300611 [doi] FAU - Kaplan, Mark S AU - Kaplan MS AD - School of Community Health, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA. kaplanm@pdx.edu FAU - McFarland, Bentson H AU - McFarland BH FAU - Huguet, Nathalie AU - Huguet N FAU - Newsom, Jason T AU - Newsom JT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Veterans/*psychology PMC - PMC3496465 EDAT- 2012/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300611 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2012 Mar;102 Suppl 1:S21-3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300611. PMID- 9988058 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990402 LR - 20121115 IS - 1040-1237 (Print) IS - 1040-1237 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Suicide methods and presence of intoxicating abusable substances: some clinical and public health implications. PG - 169-75 AB - Toxicological studies have reported the presence of alcohol in about a third of suicides. Some have suggested that the presence of alcohol might predispose suicidal people to use particular methods, e.g., guns, although, in general, this does not appear to be the case. More recently, comprehensive toxicological studies have provided data on the detection of all intoxicating abusable substances (IAS) among suicides. The purpose of this report is to examine the presence of two samples of suicides to see if any relationships between presence of IAS at post mortem toxicology and any specific suicide method. The samples included 179 suicides from San Diego, California (1981-1982), and 225 suicides from Mobile, Alabama (1990-1995) for which comprehensive toxicological examination had been conducted. Methods were grouped into more immediately fatal (MIF) and less immediately fatal (LIF) categories. The most common method in each category (guns and overdoses respectively) were examined separately as well. The same proportions of men (51%) and women (65%) were positive for any IAS in both locations. There were no significant differences in the proportions of suicides that were positive for IAS between the sample totals or by gender or age groups (under age 30 and age 30 and over) for any of the methods or categories examined. Significantly more of the Mobile suicides were by MIF methods than in San Diego for both genders, almost totally attributable to the use of guns. The use of guns for suicide in Mobile (and the state of Alabama) was also significantly higher than the rest of the U.S. in the early 1990's. Nonetheless, the suicide rates for men and women in Mobile (and Alabama) were no higher than for the overall U.S. rates. We conclude that potentially suicidal people should be advised to avoid intoxicating abusable substances of any kind. We also suggest that physicians should avoid prescribing such substances to depressed or suicidal patients. FAU - Rich, C L AU - Rich CL AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36693, USA. crich@ Jaguar1.usouthal.edu FAU - Dhossche, D M AU - Dhossche DM FAU - Ghani, S AU - Ghani S FAU - Isacsson, G AU - Isacsson G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann Clin Psychiatry JT - Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists JID - 8911021 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alabama/epidemiology MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - California/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Drug Overdose/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Forensic Psychiatry MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Suicide/*classification/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Toxicology/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/diagnosis/epidemiology EDAT- 1999/02/13 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/13 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/13 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/13 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1998 Dec;10(4):169-75. PMID- 20414851 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100803 LR - 20100423 IS - 1439-0876 (Electronic) IS - 0303-4259 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 4 DP - 2010 May TI - [The European pact for mental health and well-being: can German psychiatry benefit from the exchange of examples of good practice at the EU level?]. PG - 161-3 LID - 10.1055/s-0030-1248422 [doi] FAU - Bramesfeld, Anke AU - Bramesfeld A LA - ger PT - Editorial TT - Der Europaische Pakt fur psychische Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden: Kann die deutsche Psychiatrie vom Austausch guter Praxisbeispiele auf EU-Ebene profitieren? DEP - 20100422 PL - Germany TA - Psychiatr Prax JT - Psychiatrische Praxis JID - 0423204 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Depressive Disorder/prevention & control/rehabilitation MH - *European Union MH - Germany MH - Health Policy/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Health Promotion/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Health Services Accessibility/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Job Satisfaction MH - Mass Screening/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Prejudice MH - Psychotherapy/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Quality Assurance, Health Care/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Quality of Life/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2010/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0030-1248422 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Prax. 2010 May;37(4):161-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1248422. Epub 2010 Apr 22. PMID- 22909918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121018 LR - 20130125 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - Adolescent suicide in New York City: plenty of room for new research. PG - 99-104 LID - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.015 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2012.24.issue-2/ijamh.2012.015/ijamh.2012.015.xml [pii] AB - The act of adolescent suicide continues to threaten adolescent populations in New York City (NYC). Consistent positive correlations have been found between a plethora of risk factors present in NYC adolescent populations and suicidal ideations and behaviors. Psychiatric conditions that may contribute to the rate of adolescent suicide in NYC include depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse and schizophrenia. Unique factors that have been found to contribute to increased rates of completed suicides in NYC include the phenomena of railway suicides and suicide tourism. Homelessness and income inequality in NYC have also been consistently correlated with increased suicidality; with one study finding suicide attempts reported by a significant percentage of new admissions to homeless shelters. Adolescent populations in NYC that have been identified as particularly vulnerable to suicidality include runaway youth, homosexual youth, victimized adolescents and adolescents with a recent history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Longitudinal studies in NYC have found that physical and sexual abuse is highly predictive of adolescent suicidality, with variations by ethnic group. Currently, there is a disturbing lack of sufficient research on adolescent suicide in NYC, specifically regarding causal factors, the effects of television on suicide, comorbid suicidality and drug abuse, and cultural factors contributing to suicide. This dearth of literature may be related to the ethical problems inherent in suicide research, self reports and/or post mortem analyses. FAU - Ganz, Debora AU - Ganz D AD - Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology of Yeshiva University, New York, NY, USA. drleosher@gmail.com FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20111129 PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/drug effects/psychology MH - Adolescent Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Child Abuse/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders/complications/epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Needs Assessment MH - New York City/epidemiology MH - Research MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*complications/psychology MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Television EDAT- 2012/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.015 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2012.24.issue-2/ijamh.2012.015/ijamh.2012.015.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2012;24(2):99-104. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2012.015. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PMID- 16285841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060310 LR - 20170214 IS - 1059-8405 (Print) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Dec TI - The use of antidepressants in school-age children. PG - 318-22 AB - Approximately 5% of the pediatric population suffers from depression. Children suffering from depression should be treated first with some type of psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, and/or education. Pharmacotherapy (medications) should be used only as a last resort for those children suffering from severe, chronic, or recurring depression. The only antidepressant approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of depression in children is fluoxetine (Prozac), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. In the school setting, children should be monitored closely upon the initiation of antidepressant therapy and changes in dosing or medication. They also should be monitored for side effects of the medication, response to therapy, and new signs of depression or worsening symptoms. After starting an antidepressant, children must be monitored closely for any changes in behavior, especially increased preoccupation with suicide. Any changes should be reported to the physician immediately for follow-up. FAU - Brock, Kelly AU - Brock K AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Midwestern University Chicago College of Pharmacy, Downers Grove, IL, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Bich AU - Nguyen B FAU - Liu, Nianci AU - Liu N FAU - Watkins, Melissa AU - Watkins M FAU - Reutzel, Thomas AU - Reutzel T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Humans MH - School Nursing MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology RF - 13 EDAT- 2005/11/16 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/11 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/16 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/10598405050210060301 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2005 Dec;21(6):318-22. doi: 10.1177/10598405050210060301. PMID- 24006324 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140117 LR - 20130905 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Bullying, psychiatric pathology and suicidal behavior. PG - 295-9 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0065 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0065/ijamh-2013-0065.xml [pii] AB - Bullying is a highly prevalent behavior which carries a significant social, medical and financial cost for its victims and perpetrators, with powerful and long-lasting psychological and social impact. Bullying has been defined as a specific form of intentional, repeated aggression, that involves a disparity of power between the victim(s) and perpetrator(s). The aggression can take physical, verbal or gestural forms. The behavior of bullying crosses sociodemographic categories of age, gender, ethnicity, level of academic achievement and professional environment. It has been abundantly observed by teachers and parents in elementary schools, but has also shown its negative presence in corporate boardrooms. The direct outcome of bullying, for both victims and perpetrators, is an increased risk of psychiatric disorders including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, substance abuse and suicidal behavior. Cruelty (and bullying, as one of its manifestations) breaks the basis of morality. Mental health professionals usually treat the victims of those actions unfortunately long after they have been exposed to the harm. The evidence does not support the idea that the majority of cruel actions are intrinsically "pathological", in the sense of being motivated by "mental disorders". Therefore, only moral rules and legal actions - but not psychiatric or psychological interventions - may dissuade humans from this form of cruelty. FAU - Dobry, Yuriy AU - Dobry Y FAU - Braquehais, Maria Dolores AU - Braquehais MD FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - *Crime Victims/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - Demography MH - Humans MH - *Mental Disorders/etiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Moral Obligations MH - Psychology, Social/methods MH - Social Behavior MH - Social Control, Formal/*methods MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2013/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0065 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0065/ijamh-2013-0065.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(3):295-9. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0065. PMID- 27528708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170519 LR - 20190112 IS - 1478-5242 (Electronic) IS - 0960-1643 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 651 DP - 2016 Oct TI - GPs' experiences of dealing with parents bereaved by suicide: a qualitative study. PG - e737-46 LID - 10.3399/bjgp16X686605 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide prevention is an NHS priority in England. Bereavement by suicide is a risk factor for suicide, but the needs of those bereaved by suicide have not been addressed, and little is known about how GPs support these patients, and how they deal with this aspect of their work. AIM: This study explores the experiences of GPs dealing with parents bereaved by suicide. DESIGN AND SETTING: Qualitative study using interviews with 13 GPs in the UK. METHOD: Parents, whose adult offspring had died by suicide between 2002 and 2012, were recruited and gave the name of their GP to be invited for interview. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. The topic guide explored experiences of dealing with suicide and bereavement. Data were analysed thematically using constant comparison techniques. RESULTS: GPs described mental health as 'part and parcel' of primary care, but disclosed low confidence in dealing with suicide and an unpreparedness to face parents bereaved by suicide. Some GPs described guilt surrounding the suicide, and a reluctance to initiate contact with the bereaved parents. GPs talked of their duty to care for the bereaved patients, but admitted difficulties in knowing what to do, particularly in the perceived absence of other services. GPs reflected on the impact of the suicide on themselves and described a lack of support or supervision. CONCLUSION: GPs need to feel confident and competent to support parents bereaved by suicide. Although this may be facilitated through training initiatives, and accessible services to refer parents to, GPs also require formal support and supervision, particularly around significant events such as suicide. Results from this qualitative study have informed the development of evidence-based suicide bereavement training for health professionals. CI - (c) British Journal of General Practice 2016. FAU - Foggin, Emily AU - Foggin E AD - Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford. FAU - McDonnell, Sharon AU - McDonnell S AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety; FAU - Cordingley, Lis AU - Cordingley L AD - Institute for Inflammation and Repair, School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester. FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - University of Manchester, Manchester, and honorary consultant in psychiatry, Manchester Mental Health and Social Care Trust, Manchester. FAU - Shaw, Jenny AU - Shaw J AD - University of Manchester, Manchester, and honorary consultant forensic psychiatrist, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, Preston. FAU - Chew-Graham, Carolyn A AU - Chew-Graham CA AD - Research Institute, Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, and Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, West Midlands. LA - eng GR - WMCLAHRC-2014-1/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160815 PL - England TA - Br J Gen Pract JT - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners JID - 9005323 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Bereavement MH - Education, Medical, Continuing MH - England MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - Female MH - General Practice/*ethics MH - General Practitioners/*education/psychology MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*education/standards MH - Middle Aged MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Physician-Patient Relations/*ethics MH - Qualitative Research MH - Suicide/*psychology PMC - PMC5033310 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bereavement OT - family practice OT - general practice OT - postvention OT - primary health care OT - suicide OT - supervision OT - training EDAT- 2016/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/20 06:00 [medline] AID - bjgp16X686605 [pii] AID - 10.3399/bjgp16X686605 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Gen Pract. 2016 Oct;66(651):e737-46. doi: 10.3399/bjgp16X686605. Epub 2016 Aug 15. PMID- 16608470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060606 LR - 20061115 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Integration of a suicide risk assessment and intervention approach: the perspective of youth. PG - 157-64 AB - The process of suicide risk assessment is often a challenge for mental health nurses, especially when working with an adolescent population. Adolescents who are struggling with particular problems, stressors and life events may exhibit challenging and self-harm behaviour as a means of communication or a way of coping. Current literature provides limited exploration of the effects of loss, separation and divorce, blended families, conflict and abuse on child and adolescent development and the increased vulnerability of at-risk youth. There is also limited research that provides clear and practical models for the assessment and management of youth suicidal ideation and behaviour. This paper will discuss the integration of a number of theories to establish a comprehensive assessment of risk. The research study described the perspective of youth and their families who had experienced this particular model; however, this paper will discuss only the youth perspective. In order for this model to be successful, it is important for mental health nurses to make a connection with the youth and begin to understand the self-harm behaviour in context of the adolescents' family, and their social and school experiences. It also requires recognition that adolescents with challenging and self-harm behaviour are hurting and troubled adolescents with hurtful and troublesome behaviour. FAU - Murray, B L AU - Murray BL AD - College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. lee.murray@usask.ca FAU - Wright, K AU - Wright K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Canada MH - Female MH - Harm Reduction MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/organization & administration MH - *Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control EDAT- 2006/04/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPM929 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.00929.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Apr;13(2):157-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.00929.x. PMID- 23893669 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140117 LR - 20130905 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Does the physician density affect suicide rates among adolescents and young adults? PG - 315-21 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0068 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0068/ijamh-2013-0068.xml [pii] AB - Higher physician-per-population ratio may improve access to medical care, decrease waiting times, increase the opportunity for contact between the patient and physician, and has been associated with earlier stage of diagnosis and better prognosis in patients with some medical conditions. It appears that an increase in the physician density generally improves the quality of healthcare and should prevent suicides. However, several research reports suggest that of those people who committed suicide, many saw a physician shortly before their suicide completion. Besides, studies show that many physicians do not have adequate training in suicide evaluation techniques and treatment approaches to suicidal patients, especially young people. Therefore, we hypothesized that the physician density does not affect suicide rates among adolescents and young adults. Correlations were computed to examine relationships between suicide rates in 15-24-year-old and 25-34-year-old males and females and the physician density in European countries. Countries were also divided into two groups, according to the median split of the physician density. Suicide rates among 15-24-year-old and 25-34-year-old males and females in these two groups were compared using the t-test. We found no relationships between suicide rates and the physician density. The results of our study suggest that either physicians do not take an appropriate care of suicidal patients, or suicide is not preventable, or both. The results of this study should be treated with caution because many confounding variables are not taken into account. FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Clinical Competence MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Early Medical Intervention MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Office Visits/statistics & numerical data MH - *Physicians/standards/statistics & numerical data/supply & distribution MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Assessment/methods/standards MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Waiting Lists EDAT- 2013/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0068 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2013-0068/ijamh-2013-0068.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(3):315-21. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0068. PMID- 21059602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110817 LR - 20181201 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Feb TI - The effectiveness of middle and high school-based suicide prevention programmes for adolescents: a systematic review. PG - 43-9 LID - 10.1136/ip.2009.025502 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of middle and high school-based suicide prevention curricula. DATA SOURCES: The following were searched: Ovid MEDLINE(R) in-process and other non-indexed citations and Ovid MEDLINE(R), Ovid Healthstar, CINAHL, PsycINFO, all EBM reviews-Cochrane DSR, ACP Journal Club, DARE, CCTR, CMR, HTA, and NHSEED, and the ISI Web of Science, until October 2009; government web pages for statistics and other demographic data in countries where they were available; citation lists of relevant articles. REVIEW METHODS: Randomised controlled studies, interrupted time series analyses with a concurrent comparison group, studies with follow-up examinations (post-test questionnaires and monitoring suicide rates), and middle to high school-based curriculum studies, including both male and female participants, were included. RESULTS: 36 potentially relevant studies were identified, eight of which met the inclusion criteria. Overall, statistically significant improvements were noted in knowledge, attitude, and help-seeking behaviour. A decrease in self reported ideation was reported in two studies. None reported on suicide rates. CONCLUSION: Although evidence exists that school-based programmes to prevent suicide among adolescents improve knowledge, attitudes, and help-seeking behaviours, no evidence yet exists that these prevention programmes reduce suicide rates. Further well designed, controlled research is required before such programmes are instituted broadly to populations at risk. FAU - Cusimano, Michael D AU - Cusimano MD AD - Injury Prevention Research Office, Keenan Research Centre, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. injuryprevention@smh.toronto.on.ca FAU - Sameem, Mojib AU - Sameem M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20101107 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - School Health Services/*standards MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2010/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/19 06:00 [medline] AID - ip.2009.025502 [pii] AID - 10.1136/ip.2009.025502 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2011 Feb;17(1):43-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.2009.025502. Epub 2010 Nov 7. PMID- 9589336 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980625 LR - 20181201 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 5 DP - 1998 May TI - Incarcerated adolescents in Washington state. Health services and utilization. PG - 363-7 AB - This study describes the health services for incarcerated adolescents in Washington State and their utilization, in 12 juvenile detention facilities statewide, including six state (long-term, postadjudication) and six county (short-term, preadjudication) facilities. Findings differed by facility type, with youth at county facilities having more total visits to emergency rooms and more health care visits per inmate for health problems presenting acutely, such as sexually transmitted disease, pregnancy, urologic problems, and trauma. More were on suicide watch and on psychiatric medication. Health care used by youth at state facilities tended to be for more chronic conditions such as dental, dermatologic, nutritional, and respiratory problems. When utilization was analyzed by size of facility, small facilities had fewer health care visits and fewer nursing hours per inmate. According to our findings, there are at least 14 pregnant adolescents and 2 HIV-infected adolescents incarcerated in this state at any time. FAU - Anderson, B AU - Anderson B AD - University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195-7920, USA. FAU - Farrow, J A AU - Farrow JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent Medicine/*statistics & numerical data MH - Delivery of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - *Prisons MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Violence MH - Washington EDAT- 1998/05/20 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/20 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/20 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(97)00269-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 1998 May;22(5):363-7. PMID- 26465226 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160215 LR - 20170428 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Effect of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program on Suicide Attempts Among Youths. PG - 1143-9 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1933 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Youth suicide prevention is a major public health priority. Studies documenting the effectiveness of community-based suicide prevention programs in reducing the number of nonlethal suicide attempts have been sparse. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a reduction in suicide attempts among youths occurs following the implementation of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program (hereafter referred to as the GLS program), consistent with the reduction in mortality documented previously. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We conducted an observational study of community-based suicide prevention programs for youths across 46 states and 12 tribal communities. The study compared 466 counties implementing the GLS program between 2006 and 2009 with 1161 counties that shared key preintervention characteristics but were not exposed to the GLS program. The unweighted rounded numbers of respondents used in this analysis were 84000 in the control group and 57000 in the intervention group. We used propensity score-based techniques to increase comparability (on background characteristics) between counties that implemented the GLS program and counties that did not. We combined information on program activities collected by the GLS national evaluation with information on county characteristics from several secondary sources. The data analysis was performed between April and August 2014. P < .05 was considered statistically significant. EXPOSURES: Comprehensive, multifaceted suicide prevention programs, including gatekeeper training, education and mental health awareness programs, screening activities, improved community partnerships and linkages to service, programs for suicide survivors, and crisis hotlines. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Suicide attempt rates for each county following implementation of the GLS program for youths 16 to 23 years of age at the time the program activities were implemented. We obtained this information from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health administered to a large national probabilistic sample between 2008 and 2011. RESULTS: Counties implementing GLS program activities had significantly lower suicide attempt rates among youths 16 to 23 years of age in the year following implementation of the GLS program than did similar counties that did not implement GLS program activities (4.9 fewer attempts per 1000 youths [95% CI, 1.8-8.0 fewer attempts per 1000 youths]; P = .003). More than 79000 suicide attempts may have been averted during the period studied following implementation of the GLS program. There was no significant difference in suicide attempt rates among individuals older than 23 years during that same period. There was no evidence of longer-term differences in suicide attempt rates. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Comprehensive GLS program activities were associated with a reduction in suicide attempt rates. Sustained suicide prevention programming efforts may be needed to maintain the reduction in suicide attempt rates. FAU - Godoy Garraza, Lucas AU - Godoy Garraza L AD - Public Health Division, ICF International, New York, New York. FAU - Walrath, Christine AU - Walrath C AD - Public Health Division, ICF International, New York, New York. FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB AD - Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Reid, Hailey AU - Reid H AD - Public Health Division, ICF International, New York, New York. FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2016 Nov;19(4):126. PMID: 27683662 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Government Programs/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 2461739 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1933 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;72(11):1143-9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1933. PMID- 29603245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1744-6163 (Electronic) IS - 0031-5990 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Advanced practice registered nurses attitudes toward suicide in the 15- to 24-year-old population. PG - 557-563 LID - 10.1111/ppc.12272 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to assess advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) attitudes toward suicide in the 15- to 24-year-old population. DESIGN AND METHODS: A convenience sample of national psychiatric and pediatric APRNs was obtained from postings on professional websites and sending invitations to members utilizing anonymous Qualtrics() survey that included demographic questions and the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ). FINDINGS: The pediatric APRNs demonstrated more positive attitudes toward suicide as measured by the SOQ when individual items were analyzed. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: One of the outcomes of this study is to raise awareness and foster prevention related to suicide for advanced practice registered nurses and the 15- to 24-year-old population. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Glodstein, Susan L AU - Glodstein SL AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-2010 AD - Graduate Studies, DNP, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, USA. FAU - DiMarco, Marguerite AU - DiMarco M AD - Graduate Studies, DNP, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, USA. FAU - Painter, Susan AU - Painter S AD - Graduate Studies, DNP, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, USA. FAU - Ramos-Marcuse, Fatima AU - Ramos-Marcuse F AD - Graduate Studies, DNP, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, USA. LA - eng GR - $550 grant/The Research Committee of the Frances Payne Bolton Alumni Association PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180330 PL - United States TA - Perspect Psychiatr Care JT - Perspectives in psychiatric care JID - 0401133 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Advanced Practice Nursing MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nurses, Pediatric/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - advanced practice registered nurses OT - assessment OT - completed suicide OT - prevention OT - teens and young adults EDAT- 2018/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/ppc.12272 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Oct;54(4):557-563. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12272. Epub 2018 Mar 30. PMID- 26099341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160106 LR - 20190318 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2015 Jun 24 TI - Does parental monitoring moderate the relationship between bullying and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior? A community-based self-report study of adolescents in Germany. PG - 583 LID - 10.1186/s12889-015-1940-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Being a victim of bullying in school is clearly linked to various social, emotional, and behavioral problems including self-harm behavior. However, it is not known whether even occasional victimization has similar negative consequences and whether protective factors such as social support may prevent those harmful developments. The present study therefore focuses on the nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior (SB) in victims of bullying and the potentially moderating effect of parental monitoring. METHODS: In all, a cross-sectional sample of 647 adolescents (mean age 12.8 years) were surveyed concerning bullying experiences, NSSI and SB, and parental monitoring. RESULTS: A total of 14.4% of respondents reported being a victim of frequent bullying in the past few months (with verbal and social bullying playing the most important role), which increased the risks of both NSSI (OR = 11.75) and SB (OR = 6.08). This relationship could also be shown for occasional victims of bullying (35.6%), although to a lesser extent. Parental monitoring had a significant protective effect on SB in victims of occasional bullying. However, parental monitoring did not show any protective effect in victims of repetitive bullying. CONCLUSIONS: Victims of bullying show a substantial risk for engaging in self-harm behavior. Therefore, the dissemination of anti-bullying programs in schools would probably also prevent such disorders. Parental participation in school-based prevention may increase its effect; this also matches the results of the present study, showing that parental monitoring may be able to buffer the negative effects of bullying victimization, at least to a certain degree. FAU - Jantzer, Vanessa AU - Jantzer V AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany. Vanessa.Jantzer@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Haffner, Johann AU - Haffner J AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany. Johann.Haffner@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany. Peter.Parzer@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany. Franz.Resch@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany. Michael.Kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150624 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Bullying MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Peer Group MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Social Norms MH - Social Support PMC - PMC4477488 EDAT- 2015/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-015-1940-x [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-015-1940-x [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2015 Jun 24;15:583. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1940-x. PMID- 24035267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140807 LR - 20141120 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Suicidal thoughts and attempts among u.s. High school students: trends and associated health-risk behaviors, 1991-2011. PG - 100-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.024 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(13)00406-0 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: To describe secular trends in suicidal thoughts and attempts and the types of health-risk behaviors associated with suicidal thoughts and attempts among U.S. high school students. METHODS: Data were analyzed from 11 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys conducted biennially during 1991-2011. Each survey employed a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9-12 and provided data from approximately 14,000 students. Using sex-stratified logistic regression models that controlled for race/ethnicity and grade, we analyzed secular trends in the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts. Adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) were calculated to measure associations between suicide risk and a broad range of health-risk behaviors. RESULTS: During 1991-2011, among female students, both suicidal thoughts (seriously considered suicide; made a plan to attempt suicide) and attempts (any attempt; attempt with injury requiring medical treatment) decreased significantly; among male students, only suicidal thoughts decreased significantly. During 2011, compared with students with no suicidal thoughts or attempts, the health-risk behaviors most strongly associated with suicide attempts among female students were injection drug use (APR = 12.8), carrying a weapon on school property (APR = 9.7), and methamphetamine use (APR = 8.7); among male students, the strongest associations were for IDU (APR = 22.4), using vomiting/laxatives for weight control (APR = 17.1), and having been forced to have sex (APR = 14.8). CONCLUSIONS: School-based suicide prevention programs should consider confidential screening for health-risk behaviors that are strongly associated with suicide attempts to help identify students at increased risk for suicide and provide referrals to suicide and other prevention services (e.g., substance abuse and violence prevention) as appropriate. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: rxl1@cdc.gov. FAU - Crosby, Alexander E AU - Crosby AE AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130911 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*trends OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Suicide OT - Suicide-associated behaviors OT - Trends EDAT- 2013/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/08 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(13)00406-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2014 Jan;54(1):100-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.024. Epub 2013 Sep 11. PMID- 26524461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160104 LR - 20161017 IS - 1538-3598 (Electronic) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 314 IP - 21 DP - 2015 Dec 1 TI - Getting Serious About Reducing Suicide: More "How" and Less "Why". PG - 2229-30 LID - 10.1001/jama.2015.15566 [doi] FAU - Swanson, Jeffrey W AU - Swanson JW AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Bonnie, Richard J AU - Bonnie RJ AD - Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, University of Virginia School of Law, Charlottesville. FAU - Appelbaum, Paul S AU - Appelbaum PS AD - Division of Law, Ethics, and Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 2016 May 17;315(19):2124-5. PMID: 27187313 CIN - JAMA. 2016 May 17;315(19):2124. PMID: 27187312 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Legislation as Topic MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders MH - Public Health MH - Public Policy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 2468651 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jama.2015.15566 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2015 Dec 1;314(21):2229-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.15566. PMID- 30766884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190528 LR - 20190528 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Controlling Noncommunicable Diseases in Transitional Economies: Mental Illness in Suicide Attempters in Singapore-An Exploratory Analysis. PG - 4652846 LID - 10.1155/2019/4652846 [doi] AB - Background: Mental illness is a pertinent risk factor related to suicide. However, research indicates there might be underdiagnosis of mental illness in Asian suicide attempters; this phenomenon is concerning. This study explored prediction of diagnosis of mental illness in suicide attempters in Singapore using available variables. Methods: Three years of medical records related to suicide attempters (N = 462) who were admitted to the emergency department of a large teaching hospital in Singapore were subjected to analysis. Of the sample, 25% were diagnosed with mental illness; 70.6% were females and 29.4% were males; 62.6% were Chinese, 15.4% Malays, and 16.0% Indians. Their age ranged from 12 to 86 (M = 29.37, SD = 12.89). All available variables were subjected to regression analyses. Findings: The full model was significant in predicting cases with and without diagnosis of mental illness and accurately classified 79% of suicide attempters with diagnosis of mental illness. Conclusions: The findings were discussed in regard to clinical implications in diagnosis and primary prevention. FAU - Choo, Carol C AU - Choo CC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7868-5757 AD - College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, 387380, Singapore. FAU - Chew, Peter K H AU - Chew PKH AD - College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, 387380, Singapore. FAU - Ho, Roger C AU - Ho RC AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228, Singapore. AD - Centre of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University (NTTU), Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam. AD - Faculty of Education, Huaibei Normal University, 100 Dongshan Road, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, China. AD - Biomedical Global Institute of Healthcare Research & Technology (BIGHEART), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190115 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Child MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Middle Aged MH - Noncommunicable Diseases/*prevention & control MH - Risk Factors MH - Singapore MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6350574 EDAT- 2019/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1155/2019/4652846 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2019 Jan 15;2019:4652846. doi: 10.1155/2019/4652846. eCollection 2019. PMID- 8296984 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940228 LR - 20041117 IS - 0065-2008 (Print) IS - 0065-2008 (Linking) VI - 19 DP - 1993 TI - Adolescent suicide: etiology and treatment. PG - 361-83 FAU - Miller, D AU - Miller D AD - Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Adolescent psychiatry JID - 1302147 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/*psychology/therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology/therapy MH - Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment MH - *Personality Development MH - *Psychoanalytic Therapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993;19:361-83. PMID- 28314453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180215 LR - 20180814 IS - 1558-0490 (Electronic) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Proximal Influences on the Trajectory of Suicidal Behaviors and Suicide during the Transition from Adolescence to Young Adulthood. PG - 235-251 LID - S1056-4993(16)30117-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.004 [doi] AB - Youth transitioning to adulthood have unique developmental tasks that make them vulnerable to suicide. Brain development, life stressors, and psychological adjustments during the transition contribute to a high rate of suicidal gestures. To reduce the incidence of self-harm in this age group, a public health approach that identifies and reduces risk factors and enhances protective factors should be used. Institutions and employment arenas should consider structural supports to facilitate this transition of youth into adulthood, with a particular focus on youth with self-harm thoughts, and should provide education about suicide, evidence-based resources, and intervention programs to encourage help seeking. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sood, Aradhana Bela AU - Sood AB AD - Virginia Commonwealth University, 515 North 10th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Electronic address: Bela.sood@vcuhealth.org. FAU - Linker, Julie AU - Linker J AD - Virginia Commonwealth University, 515 North 10th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - *Human Development MH - Humans MH - *Mental Disorders/epidemiology/etiology/therapy MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Public health approach OT - *Suicide OT - *Youth brain development EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-4993(16)30117-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2017 Apr;26(2):235-251. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.004. PMID- 9174532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970711 LR - 20041117 IS - 0196-0644 (Print) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Jun TI - Suicide with an air rifle. PG - 818-20 AB - We report the case of a 14-year-old boy who committed suicide with the use of an air rifle. We include a brief description of his clinical presentation and course, as well as radiography and autopsy findings. This case represents an uncommon mechanism of suicide with an instrument commonly possessed by adolescents and demonstrates the potential lethality of air rifles. Today's air rifles employ one of three gas-compression systems: pneumatic, spring-air or gas compression. They are capable of generating velocities between 200 and 770 feet/second, enabling pellets or BBs to penetrate skin, soft tissue, and bone. This case also highlights the need for preventive measures, including public education and legislation. FAU - Pottker, T I AU - Pottker TI AD - Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Dowd, M D AU - Dowd MD FAU - Howard, J AU - Howard J FAU - DiGiulio, G AU - DiGiulio G LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Air Pressure MH - Consumer Product Safety/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Craniocerebral Trauma/*etiology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - *Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control MH - United States MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*etiology EDAT- 1997/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0196064497001789 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Jun;29(6):818-20. PMID- 15326867 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040916 LR - 20091111 IS - 0065-3268 (Print) IS - 0065-3268 (Linking) VI - 26 DP - 2004 TI - Suicide attempts: results and experiences from the German Competency Network on Depression. PG - 137-43 FAU - Lehfeld, Hartmut AU - Lehfeld H AD - Klinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Nurnberg, Deutschland. lehfeld@klinikum-nuernberg.de FAU - Althaus, David A AU - Althaus DA FAU - Hegerl, Ulrich AU - Hegerl U FAU - Ziervogel, Anja AU - Ziervogel A FAU - Niklewski, Gunter AU - Niklewski G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Adv Psychosom Med JT - Advances in psychosomatic medicine JID - 0101303 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Family Practice/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Germany MH - Health Promotion/*trends MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Care Team/*trends MH - Quality of Life/psychology MH - Referral and Consultation/*trends MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/08/26 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/17 05:00 CRDT- 2004/08/26 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/26 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Psychosom Med. 2004;26:137-43. PMID- 9568016 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980514 LR - 20171216 IS - 0031-3955 (Print) IS - 0031-3955 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Adolescent suicide. PG - 365-80 AB - This article reviews the origin of youth suicide. Theoretic suicide risk factors and empirically observed suicide risk factors are discussed along with proposed resiliency factors that prevent suicide. Finally, suicide prevention and intervention strategies are covered, and a call for better studies on suicide prevention is heralded. FAU - Bell, C C AU - Bell CC AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois School of Medicine, Chicago, USA. FAU - Clark, D C AU - Clark DC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Clin North Am JT - Pediatric clinics of North America JID - 0401126 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Humans MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 89 EDAT- 1998/05/06 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/06 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/06 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/06 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0031-3955(05)70012-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998 Apr;45(2):365-80. PMID- 1601405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920715 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-1597 (Print) IS - 0022-1597 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 6 DP - 1992 Jun TI - Emergency evaluation of adolescents. PG - 617-21 AB - Psychiatric emergencies faced by adolescents are often linked to developmental issues such as separating from parents, establishing attachments to peers, and developing autonomy. In a vulnerable adolescent, a stressful developmental event may trigger a pathological response--acute anxiety, depression with or without suicidal ideation or behavior, severe conduct disturbance, a first psychotic episode, or explosive or violent behavior--that requires emergency psychiatric treatment. The basic components of an emergency psychiatric evaluation of an adolescent include initial observation of the patient, taking a history, interviewing the patient and others accompanying the patient, conducting a mental status examination, making a diagnosis, and planning for disposition and further treatment. Such an evaluation may be the first contact with the mental health system for many adolescents, and the intervention of a sensitive clinician may help the adolescent be more comfortable seeking mental health care in the future. FAU - Kalogerakis, M G AU - Kalogerakis MG AD - New York University School of Medicine, New York. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hosp Community Psychiatry JT - Hospital & community psychiatry JID - 0040250 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - *Dangerous Behavior MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - *Emergency Services, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - *Identity Crisis MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Patient Care Team MH - *Personality Development MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1992/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992 Jun;43(6):617-21. PMID- 29389141 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190109 LR - 20190401 IS - 1939-1846 (Electronic) IS - 0021-843X (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Romantic involvement: A protective factor for psychological health in racially-diverse young sexual minorities. PG - 265-275 LID - 10.1037/abn0000332 [doi] AB - Sexual minority youth experience elevated rates of internalizing disorders; it is, therefore, important to identify protective factors that decrease risk for psychological distress in this population. In this study, we examined whether involvement in a romantic relationship, a well-established protective factor for mental health among heterosexual adults, is also protective for young sexual minorities. Using eight waves of data provided by a community sample of 248 racially diverse sexual minority youth (ages 16-20 years at baseline), we assessed within-person associations between relationship involvement and psychological distress. Results from multilevel structural equation models indicated that, overall, participants reported less psychological distress at waves when they were in a relationship than when they were not. However, findings differed as a function of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation. Specifically, although relationship involvement predicted lower psychological distress for Black and gay/lesbian participants, the association was not present for White participants and, for bisexuals, relationship involvement predicted higher distress. In addition, relationship involvement reduced the negative association between victimization based on sexual minority status and psychological distress, suggesting a stress-buffering effect that did not differ based on demographic factors. Together, these findings suggest that being in a romantic relationship may promote mental health for many, but not all, young sexual minorities, highlighting the importance of attending to differences among subgroups of sexual minorities in research, theory, and efforts to reduce mental health disparities. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Whitton, Sarah W AU - Whitton SW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6566-1219 AD - Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati. FAU - Dyar, Christina AU - Dyar C AD - Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati. FAU - Newcomb, Michael E AU - Newcomb ME AD - Department of Medicine Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. FAU - Mustanski, Brian AU - Mustanski B AD - Department of Medicine Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. LA - eng GR - William T. Grant Foundation/International GR - R01 HD086170/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention/International GR - R21 MH095413/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/International GR - David Bohnett Foundation/International GR - U01 DA036939/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180201 PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal psychology JID - 0034461 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Protective Factors MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5908723 MID - NIHMS935446 EDAT- 2018/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2018-04153-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/abn0000332 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 Apr;127(3):265-275. doi: 10.1037/abn0000332. Epub 2018 Feb 1. PMID- 12432635 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021210 LR - 20050418 IS - 1293-8505 (Print) IS - 1293-8505 (Linking) IP - 84 DP - 2002 Oct TI - [Development of a care unit in a school]. PG - 23-5 FAU - Hentgen-Detournay, Marie-Carmel AU - Hentgen-Detournay MC LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Mise en place d'une cellule d'accompagnement dans un etablissement scolaire. PL - France TA - Rev Infirm JT - Revue de l'infirmiere JID - 1267175 SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crisis Intervention/*organization & administration MH - France MH - Humans MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - School Nursing/organization & administration MH - Sex Offenses/psychology MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/nursing/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Violence/psychology EDAT- 2002/11/16 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/11 04:00 CRDT- 2002/11/16 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/16 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/11 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/16 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Infirm. 2002 Oct;(84):23-5. PMID- 22343059 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120817 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jan 1 TI - Referral patterns for youths identified at risk for suicide by trained gatekeepers. PG - 113-9 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000114 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In order to better understand the posttraining suicide prevention behavior of gatekeeper trainees, the present article examines the referral and service receipt patterns among gatekeeper-identified youths. METHODS: Data for this study were drawn from 26 Garrett Lee Smith grantees funded between October 2005 and October 2009 who submitted data about the number, characteristics, and service access of identified youths. RESULTS: The demographic characteristics of identified youths are not related to referral type or receipt. Furthermore, referral setting does not seem to be predictive of the type of referral. Demographic as well as other (nonrisk) characteristics of the youths are not key variables in determining identification or service receipt. LIMITATIONS: These data are not necessarily representative of all youths identified by gatekeepers represented in the dataset. The prevalence of risk among all members of the communities from which these data are drawn is unknown. Furthermore, these data likely disproportionately represent gatekeepers associated with systems that effectively track gatekeepers and youths. CONCLUSIONS: Gatekeepers appear to be identifying youth across settings, and those youths are being referred for services without regard for race and gender or the settings in which they are identified. Furthermore, youths that may be at highest risk may be more likely to receive those services. FAU - Rodi, Michael S AU - Rodi MS AD - Health Education and Social Programs, ICF Macro, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. mrodi@icfi.com FAU - Garraza, Lucas Godoy AU - Garraza LG FAU - Walrath, Christine AU - Walrath C FAU - Stephens, Robert L AU - Stephens RL FAU - Condron, D Susanne AU - Condron DS FAU - Hicks, Brandee Brewer AU - Hicks BB FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2012/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 3N46223148131183 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000114 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2012 Jan 1;33(2):113-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000114. PMID- 24912872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150904 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2770 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0562 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1-2 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Introduction to ecological description of a community intervention: building prevention through collaborative field based research. PG - 83-90 LID - 10.1007/s10464-014-9644-4 [doi] AB - This special issue of the American Journal of Community Psychology is the result of a 18-year partnership with Alaska Native communities using collaborative field based research methods. Its goal is to provide a case study fulfilling the spirit of ecological inquiry, offering a detailed and nuanced description of a community intervention. The articles describe the nature of our work, including some of our successes, as well as challenges, dilemmas, and even disappointments we experienced along the way. Our primary aim was to develop and assess the feasibility of a complex, multi-level intervention to increase protective factors hypothesized to reduce suicide and alcohol abuse among rural Yup'ik Alaska Native youth ages 12-18. The articles that follow include descriptions of the cultural context, relevant literature and project history, our methods of community engagement in measurement development strategies, an empirical test of the prevention model that guided the intervention, the development and implementation of the intervention, a feasibility and impact assessment, and an evaluation of community engagement. A final article summarizes what is generalizable from the work in field based intervention research with rural and culturally distinct populations, and future prospects for decolonizing community intervention research methods. These papers raise important issues, including (1) need for deep, contextual ecological descriptions, (2) reconceptualization of time in the research relationship, (3) distinctions between populations and communities, and (4) the conflict between values of communities and intervention science. FAU - Allen, James AU - Allen J AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth Campus, 231 SMed, 1035 University Drive, Duluth, MN, 55812-3031, USA, jallen@umn.edu. FAU - Mohatt, Gerald V AU - Mohatt GV LA - eng GR - R21AA016098-01/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21AA016098/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA016098/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA037183/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R24MD001626/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 MD001626/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 GM103325/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20RR061430/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AA11446/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Introductory Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Am J Community Psychol JT - American journal of community psychology JID - 0364535 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alaska MH - Alcoholism/*prevention & control MH - Child MH - Community-Based Participatory Research/*methods MH - Humans MH - *Inuits MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4119491 MID - NIHMS590778 EDAT- 2014/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10464-014-9644-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Community Psychol. 2014 Sep;54(1-2):83-90. doi: 10.1007/s10464-014-9644-4. PMID- 16473708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060302 LR - 20151119 IS - 1097-6752 (Electronic) IS - 0889-5406 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Psychiatry in orthodontics. Part 1: Typical adolescent psychiatric disorders and their relevance to orthodontic practice. PG - 176-84 AB - Adolescence is a time of rapid physical and mental development. It is also a time when many diagnosable psychiatric diseases are first noticed. A prior study showed that a high rate of suicidal behavior is seen in orthodontic practices. The orthodontist is in a unique position among medical practitioners because treatment occurs over several years with frequent appointments. This article is a current review of the etiology, diagnosis, and therapy for several pertinent mental disorders that occur in adolescents, including mood disorders, schizophrenia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, personality disorders, and eating disorders. All have been associated with high rates of suicidal behavior and completed suicides. With a keen eye for the development of psychiatric issues, the orthodontist is in a position to make appropriate referrals, if needed. FAU - Neeley, Wendell W 2nd AU - Neeley WW 2nd AD - University of Texas Health Science Center School of Dentistry, San Antonio, Texas, USA. wendell_n@yahoo.com FAU - Kluemper, G Thomas AU - Kluemper GT FAU - Hays, Lon R AU - Hays LR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop JT - American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics JID - 8610224 SB - D SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis MH - *Dentist-Patient Relations MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Mood Disorders/diagnosis MH - *Orthodontics MH - Personality Disorders/diagnosis MH - Professional Role MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis MH - Suicide/prevention & control RF - 86 EDAT- 2006/02/14 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/14 09:00 PHST- 2004/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/10/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0889-5406(05)01207-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.11.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Feb;129(2):176-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.11.009. PMID- 9639973 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980710 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 1998 TI - Attempted suicides in Ankara in 1995. PG - 47-8 FAU - Sayil, I AU - Sayil I AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical School of Ankara University, Turkey. FAU - Berksun, O E AU - Berksun OE FAU - Palabiyikoglu, R AU - Palabiyikoglu R FAU - Oral, A AU - Oral A FAU - Haran, S AU - Haran S FAU - Guney, S AU - Guney S FAU - Binici, S AU - Binici S FAU - Gecim, S AU - Gecim S FAU - Yucat, T AU - Yucat T FAU - Beder, A AU - Beder A FAU - Ozayar, H AU - Ozayar H FAU - Buyukcelik, D AU - Buyukcelik D FAU - Ozguven, H D AU - Ozguven HD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Turkey/epidemiology MH - *Urban Health EDAT- 1998/06/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/06/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/06/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/06/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/06/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.19.1.47 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1998;19(1):47-8. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.19.1.47. PMID- 16635202 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060831 LR - 20060425 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 5 DP - 2006 May TI - Predictors of suicidal ideation among high school students by gender in South Korea. PG - 181-8 AB - The purpose of this study was to examine the evidence to determine if there are gender differences in suicidal ideation of adolescents. This study examined the main effect of risk factors from 5 domains and protective factors from 1 domain in relation to suicidal ideation by gender and identified the most important predictors of suicidal ideation for males (N = 654) and females (N = 658). This study was a cross-sectional survey, and data were collected through self-report questionnaires. In the univariate analysis, especially, risk factors from behavioral variables and psychosocial-environmental variables appeared to be gender skewed. For males, all behavioral variables were predictive of suicidal ideation. For the females, unlike the males, Wang-tta or victim of bullying behavior and sexual orientation as behavioral variables were predictive of suicidal ideation. For males, parental divorce and parental alcohol abuse as psychosocial-environmental variables were predictive of suicidal ideation. For the females, again unlike for the males, all the psychosocial-environmental variables were not predictive of suicidal ideation. The most important predictors of suicidal ideation for males as a result of the multivariate analysis were history of suicidal attempt, depression, hostility, smoking, parental alcohol abuse, communication with friends, and self-esteem. The most important predictors of suicidal ideation for females as a result of the multivariate analysis were depression, hostility, sexual orientation, and self-esteem. These results would indicate that an effective suicide screening and prevention program for adolescents should consider gender differences. FAU - Park, Hyun Sook AU - Park HS AD - Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Namgu, Republic of Korea. parkhs@cu.ac.kr FAU - Schepp, Karen G AU - Schepp KG FAU - Jang, Eun Hee AU - Jang EH FAU - Koo, Hyun Young AU - Koo HY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Korea MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2006/04/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/01 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - JOSH92 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00092.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2006 May;76(5):181-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00092.x. PMID- 10697808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000321 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance. National Alternative High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 1998. PG - 5-17 AB - Alternative high schools serve approximately 280,000 students nationwide who are at high risk for failing or dropping out of regular high school or who have been expelled from regular high school because of illegal activity or behavioral problems. Such settings provide important opportunities for delivering health promotion education and services to these youth and young adults. However, before this survey, the prevalence of health-risk behaviors among students attending alternative high schools nationwide was unknown. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors the following six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (including human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The national Alternative High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey (ALT-YRBS) is one component of the YRBSS; it was conducted in 1998 to measure priority health-risk behaviors among students at alternative high schools. The 1998 ALT-YRBS used a three-stage cluster sample design to produce a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9-12 in the United States who attend alternative high schools. The school response rate was 81.0%, and the student response rate was 81.9%, resulting in an overall response rate of 66.3%. This report summarizes results from the 1998 ALT-YRBS. The reporting period is February-May 1998. In the United States, 73.6% of all deaths among youth and young adults aged 10-24 years results from only four causes--motor vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1998 ALT-YRBS demonstrate that many students at alternative high schools engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes. During the 30 days preceding the survey, 51.9% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol, 25.1% had driven a vehicle after drinking alcohol, 32.9% had carried a weapon, 64.5% had drunk alcohol, and 53.0% had used marijuana. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 15.7% had attempted suicide, and 29.0% had rarely or never worn a seat belt. Substantial morbidity among school-aged youth and young adults also results from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. ALT-YRBS results indicate that in 1998, a total of 87.8% of students at alternative high schools had had sexual intercourse, 54.1% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and 5.7% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults aged > or = 25 years, 66.5% of all deaths result from two causes--cardiovascular disease and cancer. Most risk behaviors associated with these causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1998, a total of 64.1% of students at alternative high schools had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 38.3% had smoked a cigar during the 30 days preceding the survey, 71.2% had not eaten > or = 5 servings of fruits and vegetables during the day preceding the survey, and 81.0% had not attended physical education (PE) class daily. Comparing ALT-YRBS results with 1997 national YRBS results demonstrates that the prevalence of most risk behaviors is higher among students attending alternative high schools compared with students at regular high schools. Some risk behaviors are more common among certain sex and racial/ethnic subgroups of students. ALT-YRBS data can be used nationwide by health and education officials to improve policies and programs designed to reduce risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among students attending alternative high schools. FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 3034, USA. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, S A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Gowda, V R AU - Gowda VR FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Diet/statistics & numerical data MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence/statistics & numerical data MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2000/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2000 Jan;70(1):5-17. PMID- 8193997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940627 LR - 20190516 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Feb TI - Stressful life events associated with adolescent suicide attempts. PG - 43-8 AB - This study was designed to examine the types of stressful events that are related to adolescent suicidal behaviour. Adolescent inpatients who attempted suicide and a control group of high school students were compared on various types of stressors. The stressors were categorized according to their type (for example, discrete events versus chronic strains) and source (for example, family or friends). Compared to high school controls, adolescents who attempted suicide reported elevated levels of major negative events and exit events. Both chronic strains and discrete stressors were related to an increased severity of depression and suicidal ideation. The results support the notion that increased stress is related to adolescent suicidal behaviour. Different approaches to categorizing stress may improve the understanding of the relationship between stressful life events and suicide. Also, sex differences may influence the relationship between life stress and suicidal feelings. FAU - Adams, D M AU - Adams DM AD - Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7123. FAU - Overholser, J C AU - Overholser JC FAU - Spirito, A AU - Spirito A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Peer Group MH - Personality Assessment MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1994/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/070674379403900109 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;39(1):43-8. doi: 10.1177/070674379403900109. PMID- 29311249 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181003 LR - 20181004 IS - 1468-960X (Electronic) IS - 1362-0347 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Engaging families in the management of adolescent self-harm. PG - 16-22 LID - 10.1136/eb-2017-102791 [doi] AB - Adolescent self-harm is an emerging public health challenge. It is associated with later psychiatric and substance use disorders, unemployment and suicide. Family interventions have been effective in a range of adolescent mental health problems and for that reason were reviewed for their effectiveness in the management of adolescent self-harm. The search identified 10 randomised and 2 non-randomised controlled trial conducted in the high-income countries. For the most part the evidence is of low quality. The interventions were classified as brief single session, intermediate-level and intensive family interventions depending on the intensity and duration of treatment. Brief interventions did not reduce adolescent self-harm. Intermediate interventions such as the Resourceful Adolescent Parent Programme, Safe Alternatives for Teens and Youth Programme and attachment-based family treatment were effective in reducing suicidal behaviour (effect size 0.72), suicide attempts (P=0.01) and suicidal ideations (effect size 0.95), respectively in the short-term with an absence of long-term follow-up data. Intensive adolescent interventions such as dialectical behaviour therapy and mentalisation-based therapy reduced suicidal ideation (effect size 0.89) and self-harm (56% vs 83%, P=0.01), respectively. The persistence of effects beyond the intervention end point is not known in many interventions. Early involvement of the family, an evaluation of the risks at the end of an acute crisis episode and a stepped-care model taking into account level of suicide risk and resources available to an adolescent and her/his family are likely to promote better outcomes in adolescents who self-harm. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Aggarwal, Shilpa AU - Aggarwal S AD - Deakin University, IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Patton, George AU - Patton G AD - Department of Pediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180108 PL - England TA - Evid Based Ment Health JT - Evidence-based mental health JID - 100883413 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Family Therapy/*methods MH - Humans MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Psychotherapy, Brief/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescent OT - *family OT - *management OT - *self-harm COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2018/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/04 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - eb-2017-102791 [pii] AID - 10.1136/eb-2017-102791 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Evid Based Ment Health. 2018 Feb;21(1):16-22. doi: 10.1136/eb-2017-102791. Epub 2018 Jan 8. PMID- 16276758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060111 LR - 20071115 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2005 TI - Juvenile suicide in confinement in the United States results from a national survey. PG - 146-8 AB - The first national study of juvenile suicide in confinement in the United States determined the extent and distribution of juvenile suicides (in juvenile detention centers, reception centers, and training schools); as well as gathered descriptive data on demographic characteristics of each victim, characteristics of the incident, and characteristics of the juvenile facility which sustained the suicide. Significant findings were found in the areas of time and location of the deaths, as well as adequacy of suicide prevention measures in facilities sustaining the deaths. FAU - Hayes, Lindsay M AU - Hayes LM AD - National Center on Institutions and Alternatives, Mansfield, MA 02048, USA. Lhayesta@msn.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/mortality MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Institutionalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prisons/*statistics & numerical data MH - Residential Treatment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Substance-Related Disorders/mortality MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2005/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.26.3.146 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2005;26(3):146-8. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.26.3.146. PMID- 19885722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100707 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - The influence of romantic attachment and intimate partner violence on non-suicidal self-injury in young adults. PG - 474-83 LID - 10.1007/s10964-009-9471-3 [doi] AB - Several theoretical models for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) have been proposed. Despite an abundance of theoretical speculation, few empirical studies have examined the impact of intimate relationship functioning on NSSI. The present study examines the influence of romantic attachment and received intimate partner violence (physical, psychological and sexual) on recent reports of NSSI behaviors and thoughts. The sample was composed of 537 (79.9% female) primarily Caucasian university students between the ages of 18 and 25 years and currently involved in a romantic relationship. The results reveal that anxiety over abandonment was a significant predictor of NSSI thoughts and behaviors in women and a significant predictor of NSSI thoughts in men. Moreover, the experience of intimate partner violence emerged as a significant predictor of NSSI behaviors in both men and women. Continued empirical investigations into the influence of intimate relationship functioning on NSSI will facilitate the development of psychological interventions for young adults dealing with self-harm. FAU - Levesque, Christine AU - Levesque C AD - School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees, Room E-106, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada. cleve045@uottawa.ca FAU - Lafontaine, Marie-France AU - Lafontaine MF FAU - Bureau, Jean-Francois AU - Bureau JF FAU - Cloutier, Paula AU - Cloutier P FAU - Dandurand, Cathy AU - Dandurand C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091103 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child, Abandoned/psychology MH - Empirical Research MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Love MH - Male MH - Object Attachment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Spouse Abuse/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/08 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/11/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-009-9471-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2010 May;39(5):474-83. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9471-3. Epub 2009 Nov 3. PMID- 16809577 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060803 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 8 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Screening for suicide risk. PG - 1339-40; author reply 1340 FAU - Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane AU - Rotheram-Borus MJ LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Letter DEP - 20060629 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM CON - Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):282-7. PMID: 16380568 MH - Adolescent MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Homeless Youth/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening/*organization & administration MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC1522115 EDAT- 2006/07/01 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/01 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJPH.2006.090597 [pii] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2006.090597 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2006 Aug;96(8):1339-40; author reply 1340. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.090597. Epub 2006 Jun 29. PMID- 12862115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030813 LR - 20041117 IS - 0012-835X (Print) IS - 0012-835X (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 12 Suppl DP - 2000 Dec TI - Injuries as a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa: epidemiology and prospects for control. PG - S1-43 AB - Injuries are common and on increase in most developing countries, including sub-Saharan Africa. A large proportion of the injuries are caused by road traffic accidents, falls, burns, assaults, bites, stings and other animal-related injuries, poisonings, drownings/near-drownings and suicide. Globally, injuries are responsible for about five per cent of the total mortality, and the overall global annual costs were estimated in the late 1980s at around 500 billion US dollars. The burden and pattern of injuries in Africa and other developing areas are poorly known and not well studied. The incidence is on the increase, partly due to rapid growth of motorised transport and to expansion of industrial production without adequate safety precautions. This is a review of data on various kinds of injuries in developing countries with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa. A computerised search of the relevant literature published between 1985 and 1998 was conducted and a manual search of journals publishing texts on health in low-income countries and in tropical environments was also done. A few studies on injury prevention policy and on research related to injury epidemiology and prevention have also been identified and included. It is concluded that in a relatively typical East African area with a total mortality rate of 1,300/100,000/year, injuries are likely to cause around 100 of these deaths. The corresponding total rate of significant injuries is estimated at 40,000/100,000/year with a breakdown as tabulated below. [table: see text] Although a few surveys and other investigations of injuries have been conducted over the years, injury epidemiology and control remain under-researched and relatively neglected subject areas. Much needs to be done. Collection and analysis of injury data need to be standardised, for example regarding age groups, gender disaggregation and severity. Injuries and accidents should be subdivided in at least road traffic injury, fall, burn, assault, poisoning, drowning, suicide, homicide and others, and details regarding time and place, victim and main cause should be noted. Morbidity survey field staff should be informed that injuries are part of the illness concept and that questions should be asked accordingly. Details regarding the circumstances surrounding different injuries must be known to those who develop preventive programmes. Injury is a public health problem affecting some people more than others. Our ordinary environment--the home, the work-site, the street or road--represents various kinds of risk, and some of these are difficult to eliminate. Not only do we have to accept much of our environment with its existing houses, equipment, vehicles, transport systems, energy supply, toxic substances etcetera, many also suffer from various inherited or acquired conditions that increase the risk. We therefore need to develop safer and more "forgiving" living environments where ordinary people can live and move around safely. Injury control activities may focus on different categories of injury. Road safety measures often include information and education campaigns, improved driver training, road design and maintenance, regular vehicle safety checks, separation of pedestrians from vehicle traffic, speed limits, safety belt, air-bag and helmet use, special training and control of public service vehicle drivers, bicycle lane separation, road lighting, reflectorised materials on clothing, review of the road traffic related legislation and law enforcement, and emergency medical services improvement. Domestic injuries can be prevented for example with window guards, child barriers at stairs, smoke detectors, clothes and furniture in less flammable materials, replacement of open stoves, stabilising of open lamps, fire-fighting equipment and practice, child-proof poison packaging and storage, safe disposal of toxic waste, home safety education of parents, and strict building code enforcement. Occupational injuries can largely be prevented if well adapted to the work environment. Research is required in several areas. An improved facility-based injury recording and reporting system needs to be developed and tested. There is need to combine data collection methods, such as interview surveys, hospital records, police records, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. The outcome of emergency medical care and of different forms of transport and referral needs to be determined. Different combinations of preventive interventions needs to be evaluated. This review is intended as guidance for those who need a broad overview of the subject of injury occurrence and prevention in Africa, for example in preparation for the development of injury control programmes or to help identify issues requiring further research in this field. FAU - Nordberg, E AU - Nordberg E AD - African Medical and Research Foundation, P.O. Box 30125, Nairobi, Kenya. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Kenya TA - East Afr Med J JT - East African medical journal JID - 0372766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Africa South of the Sahara/epidemiology MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/etiology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2003/07/17 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/14 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/17 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/14 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/17 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - East Afr Med J. 2000 Dec;77(12 Suppl):S1-43. PMID- 28394506 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170612 LR - 20190320 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Lithium Levels in Tap Water and the Mental Health Problems of Adolescents: An Individual-Level Cross-Sectional Survey. PG - e252-e256 LID - 10.4088/JCP.15m10220 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We investigated the association between lithium level in tap water and mental health problems, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggressive and suicidal behaviors, in a general population of adolescents using a large individual-level dataset. METHODS: A school-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kochi Prefecture in Japan between 2008 and 2009. Students in 24 public junior high schools were asked to anonymously complete a self-report questionnaire. The main outcome measures were mental health problems, including those on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, interpersonal violence, bullying, destructive behavior, self-harm, and suicidal ideation. Samples were collected from sources that supplied drinking water to schools, and lithium levels were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The associations of lithium levels with mental health problems were examined using a generalized linear mixed model with schools as the fixed effect. Potential confounding factors were also added into the model. RESULTS: A total of 3,040 students among 3,311 students responded to the self-report questionnaire (response rate, 91.8%). The mean lithium concentration in tap water was 0.48 mug/L (SD = 0.52; range, 0.01 to 2.10; skewness = 2.01; kurtosis = 4.04), and it was relatively low compared with previous studies. In multivariable regression analysis, lithium level in tap water had an inverse association with depressive symptoms (P = .02) and interpersonal violence (P = .02) but not with suicidal behaviors (suicidal ideation, P = .82; self-harm, P = .46). CONCLUSIONS: Lithium level in tap water was inversely associated with depressive symptoms and interpersonal violence among a general population of adolescents and may have antidepressive and antiaggressive effects. CI - (c) Copyright 2017 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Ando, Shuntaro AU - Ando S AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Koike, Shinsuke AU - Koike S AD - Office for Mental Health Support, Division for Counseling and Support, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shimodera, Shinji AU - Shimodera S AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan. FAU - Fujito, Ryosuke AU - Fujito R AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan. FAU - Sawada, Ken AU - Sawada K AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan. FAU - Terao, Takeshi AU - Terao T AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan. FAU - Furukawa, Toshi A AU - Furukawa TA AD - Department of Cognitive-Behavioral Medicine, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Tsukasa AU - Sasaki T AD - Department of Health Education, Graduate School of Education and Office for Mental Health Support, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Shimpei AU - Inoue S AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Asukai, Nozomu AU - Asukai N AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okazaki, Yuji AU - Okazaki Y AD - Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nishida, Atsushi AU - Nishida A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan. nishida-at@igakuken.or.jp. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Drinking Water) RN - 0 (Lithium Compounds) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Drinking Water/*chemistry MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Linear Models MH - Lithium Compounds/*analysis/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*prevention & control MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/prevention & control/psychology MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*adverse effects/*analysis EDAT- 2017/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.15m10220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;78(3):e252-e256. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10220. PMID- 27982449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181114 LR - 20181114 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - An Economic Evaluation of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program. PG - 3-11 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12321 [doi] AB - For more than a decade, the Garrett Lee Smith Youth Suicide Prevention Program has provided funding for community-based suicide prevention programs to states, tribes, and colleges across the United States. Recent studies provided evidence of the program's effectiveness in reducing suicide mortality and suicide attempts among youth. This study compares the cost of implementing the program with the estimated savings resulting from avoided hospitalization and emergency department visits associated with the averted suicide attempts. The findings suggest that the cost of implementing multifaceted community-based suicide prevention strategies may be more than outweighed by savings in the health sector. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Godoy Garraza, Lucas AU - Godoy Garraza L AD - ICF International, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Peart Boyce, Simone AU - Peart Boyce S AD - ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Walrath, Christine AU - Walrath C AD - ICF International, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB AD - Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20161216 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Delivery of Health Care/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Public Health/economics/methods MH - *Suicide/economics/prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2016/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12321 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Feb;48(1):3-11. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12321. Epub 2016 Dec 16. PMID- 8928201 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961029 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Winter TI - The life attitudes schedule: a scale to assess adolescent life-enhancing and life-threatening behaviors. PG - 458-74 AB - The purpose of this study was to develop a questionnaire to measure suicidal and other risk-taking behaviors, the Life Attitudes Schedule (LAS), and to test a theoretical model that postulates a single domain of behaviors to which all life-threatening and life-enhancing behaviors belong. The LAS was developed and piloted on 1539 high school students and young adults. The schedule measures four different content categories: death related, health related, injury related, and self-related. Each content category includes an equal number of items designed to assess actions, thoughts, and feelings. Consistent with the theoretical model, the LAS includes positive (life-enhancing) and negative (life-threatening) behaviors. In this paper we present psychometric information for the LAS. The results are interpreted as providing support for a broad, bipolar conceptualization of suicidal and other risk-taking behavior that encompasses life-threatening and life-enhancing behaviors. FAU - Lewinsohn, P M AU - Lewinsohn PM AD - Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA. FAU - Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J AU - Langhinrichsen-Rohling J FAU - Langford, R AU - Langford R FAU - Rohde, P AU - Rohde P FAU - Seeley, J R AU - Seeley JR FAU - Chapman, J AU - Chapman J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Death MH - *Dangerous Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Personality Development MH - Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data MH - Pilot Projects MH - Psychometrics MH - Reference Values MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995 Winter;25(4):458-74. PMID- 11780660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020122 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-0337 (Print) IS - 0022-0337 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - The dentist as biobehavioral clinician. PG - 1417-29 AB - At the core of all clinical dental practice is the interpersonal interaction between dentist and patient. An expansion of the dentist's responsibility in the unique dentist-patient relationship is suggested. Such an expanded role encourages dentists to engage the emotional and behavioral health of dental patients who are appearing in dental offices for treatment of orofacial diseases and other conditions. The term "biobehavioral clinician" is used to refer to this broadened role for the dentist. It is suggested that such a biobehaviorally oriented dentist will be a powerful ally on behalf of the health of patients, attending to more dimensions of the patient's presentation and management than the diagnosis and treatment of oral pathobiology. It seems entirely appropriate that dentists have such a role in its future, engaging as they do millions and millions of Americans on a regular basis and a productive and collaborative dentist-patient relationship is already an accomplished fact for most dentists with most of their patients across all stages of the life span. The benefit to patients' overall health and well-being could be tremendous and would add an enriching and personally rewarding dimension to being a dentist. FAU - Dworkin, S F AU - Dworkin SF AD - Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-6370, USA. dworkin@u.washington.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Dent Educ JT - Journal of dental education JID - 8000150 SB - D SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude to Health MH - Behavior MH - Child MH - *Dentist-Patient Relations MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Mental Health MH - Mouth Diseases/diagnosis/therapy MH - Professional Role MH - Quality of Life MH - Self Care MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2002/01/10 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/10 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/10 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Dent Educ. 2001 Dec;65(12):1417-29. PMID- 26942340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20181202 IS - 1360-0567 (Electronic) IS - 0963-8237 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Help-seeking patterns and attitudes to treatment amongst men who attempted suicide. PG - 220-224 LID - 10.3109/09638237.2016.1149800 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A high percentage of those who complete suicide are not in contact with the psychiatric services and this is particularly evident among men who are the most at-risk group. AIM: To examine take-up of psychiatric services and attitudes to treatment among a sample of men who made a suicide attempt. METHOD: Fifty-two males, aged between 18 and 30 years, who made a medically serious suicide attempt, were followed up 7 years later using chart information and national mortality records. RESULTS: On discharge from hospital all participants were referred to psychiatric aftercare services but one-third (32.7%) never presented and 20% attended only for a short period. Yet almost half (48%) of the sample made a subsequent attempt and 12% completed suicide. Factors contributing to low take-up of services include lack of awareness of psychiatric symptoms, reluctance to disclose distress and negative attitudes to seeking professional help. CONCLUSION: Young males are reluctant to seek professional help for psychiatric problems even following a serious suicide attempt. Factors influencing this include health behaviours linked to traditional expectations for men as well as the type of services provided. FAU - Cleary, Anne AU - Cleary A AD - a School of Sociology, University College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160304 PL - England TA - J Ment Health JT - Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England) JID - 9212352 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - male health behaviours OT - psychiatric service utilisation EDAT- 2016/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/09638237.2016.1149800 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ment Health. 2017 Jun;26(3):220-224. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2016.1149800. Epub 2016 Mar 4. PMID- 24052181 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20151119 IS - 0973-7693 (Electronic) IS - 0019-5456 (Linking) VI - 80 Suppl 2 DP - 2013 Nov TI - ADad 1: rationale and study design for Anxiety Disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. PG - S132-8 LID - 10.1007/s12098-013-1206-5 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The Anxiety Disorders among adolescents (ADad) study aimed to document the prevalence, clinical pattern, co-morbidities, predictive factors, relationship with depression, associated suicidal phenomenon and school phobia of Anxiety Disorders in a rural community population in India. This paper reviews the rationale and study design used as well as discusses the strengths and limitations of the survey. METHODS: The ADad was a cross-sectional study that recruited 537 adolescents, with anganwadi workers, representative of the population aged 11-19 y. Trained raters independently administered the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), SAD PERSONS scale and Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children/Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Appropriate bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were done. RESULTS: Five hundred adolescents opted to participate and completed the study. About 37% of boys and 63.4% of girls responded to the measures, almost comparable with the gender distribution in the panchayat. CONCLUSIONS: The ADad study creates a comprehensive database on validation of measure, the prevalence, clinical pattern, co-morbidities, predictive factors, relationship with depression, associated outcomes of suicidal phenomenon, school phobia, impairment associated with Anxiety Disorders and policy recommendations in a community population of adolescents in India. These data will enable policy makers to rationally plan clinical services and prevention programs for the target population. FAU - Russell, Paul Swamidhas Sudhakar AU - Russell PS AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, Tamil Nadu, Southern India, russell@cmcvellore.ac.in. FAU - Nair, M K C AU - Nair MK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130920 PL - India TA - Indian J Pediatr JT - Indian journal of pediatrics JID - 0417442 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services MH - *Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology/therapy MH - Child MH - Clinical Protocols MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology/therapy MH - Epidemiologic Research Design MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Needs Assessment MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychological Tests MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12098-013-1206-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Nov;80 Suppl 2:S132-8. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1206-5. Epub 2013 Sep 20. PMID- 25124208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150512 LR - 20140815 IS - 1558-299X (Electronic) IS - 0095-4543 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Mood disorders in adolescents: diagnosis, treatment, and suicide assessment in the primary care setting. PG - 587-606 LID - 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.008 [doi] LID - S0095-4543(14)00039-6 [pii] AB - The primary care setting is considered the entry point of adolescents with mental illness in the health care system. This article informs primary care providers about the diagnostic features and differential of mood disorders in adolescents, screening and assessment, as well as evidence-based psychosocial and psychopharmacologic therapies. The article also provides a framework for decision making regarding initiating treatment in the primary care setting and referral to mental health services. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of the collaboration between primary care and mental health providers to facilitate engagement of adolescents with mood disorders and adherence to treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Neves, Marilia G AU - Neves MG AD - Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Box 1130 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: Marilia.Neves1@mssm.edu. FAU - Leanza, Francesco AU - Leanza F AD - Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Prim Care JT - Primary care JID - 0430463 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis MH - Depression/diagnosis/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/*diagnosis/therapy MH - Primary Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent suicide OT - Assessment OT - Mood disorders OT - Pharmacologic interventions OT - Psychosocial interventions OT - Screening EDAT- 2014/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0095-4543(14)00039-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prim Care. 2014 Sep;41(3):587-606. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.008. PMID- 12838357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030714 LR - 20041117 IS - 1175-8716 (Electronic) IS - 0028-8446 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 1175 DP - 2003 Jun 6 TI - Suicide in New Zealand II: a review of risk factors and prevention. PG - U461 FAU - Beautrais, Annette AU - Beautrais A AD - Canterbury Suicide Project, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. suicide@chmeds.ac.nz LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20030606 PL - New Zealand TA - N Z Med J JT - The New Zealand medical journal JID - 0401067 SB - IM CIN - N Z Med J. 2003 Jun 6;116(1175):U453. PMID: 12838349 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand MH - Preventive Medicine MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2003/07/03 05:00 MHDA- 2003/07/15 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/03 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/03 05:00 [entrez] PST - epublish SO - N Z Med J. 2003 Jun 6;116(1175):U461. PMID- 17640366 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070828 LR - 20181227 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2007 Jul 18 TI - Evaluating the SOS suicide prevention program: a replication and extension. PG - 161 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death for children and youth in the United States. Although school based programs have been the principal vehicle for youth suicide prevention efforts for over two decades, few have been systematically evaluated. This study examined the effectiveness of the Signs of Suicide (SOS) prevention program in reducing suicidal behavior. METHODS: 4133 students in 9 high schools in Columbus, Georgia, western Massachusetts, and Hartford, Connecticut were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups during the 2001-02 and 2002-03 school years. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by students in both groups approximately 3 months after program implementation. RESULTS: Significantly lower rates of suicide attempts and greater knowledge and more adaptive attitudes about depression and suicide were observed among students in the intervention group. Students' race/ethnicity, grade, and gender did not alter the impact of the intervention on any of the outcomes assessed in this analysis. CONCLUSION: This study has confirmed preliminary analysis of Year 1 data with a larger and more racially and socio-economically diverse sample. SOS continues to be the only universal school-based suicide prevention program to demonstrate significant effects of self-reported suicide attempts in a study utilizing a randomized experimental design. Moreover, the beneficial effects of SOS were observed among high school-aged youth from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds, highlighting the program's utility as a universal prevention program. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov NCT000387855. FAU - Aseltine, Robert H Jr AU - Aseltine RH Jr AD - Division of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, University of Connecticut Health Center and Institute for Public Health Research, University of Connecticut, East Hartford, Connecticut 06108, USA. aseltine@uchc.edu FAU - James, Amy AU - James A FAU - Schilling, Elizabeth A AU - Schilling EA FAU - Glanovsky, Jaime AU - Glanovsky J LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00387855 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20070718 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*standards MH - Connecticut MH - Depression/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Georgia MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Massachusetts MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Preventive Health Services/*standards MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - School Health Services/*standards MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC1941734 EDAT- 2007/07/21 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1471-2458-7-161 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-7-161 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2007 Jul 18;7:161. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-161. PMID- 9029973 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970320 LR - 20170126 IS - 0079-7308 (Print) IS - 0079-7308 (Linking) VI - 51 DP - 1996 TI - Psychoanalytic perspectives on adolescent suicide. PG - 491-511 AB - From the beginning of the twentieth century, youthful suicide has posed both a clinical and a theoretical challenge for psychoanalysis. This paper examines several paradigmatic cases of completed suicide in order to illustrate important psychodynamic aspects of adolescent suicide. The contributions of the developmental psychoanalytic perspective to our understanding of adolescent self-destructiveness are discussed, with particular emphasis on Anna Freud's concept of developmental lines toward self-care and self-regulation. The applications of this developmental psychoanalytic perspective to clinical research on vulnerability to adolescent suicide are reviewed. FAU - King, R A AU - King RA AD - Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, USA. FAU - Apter, A AU - Apter A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychoanal Study Child JT - The Psychoanalytic study of the child JID - 0376472 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Defense Mechanisms MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - *Freudian Theory MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Military Personnel/psychology MH - *Personality Development MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychoanal Study Child. 1996;51:491-511. PMID- 10700370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000502 LR - 20151119 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Feb TI - Impact of attitudes and suicidal ideation on adolescents' intentions to seek professional psychological help. PG - 35-45 AB - Few adolescents who experience significant psychological distress seek professional psychological help, a finding particularly pertinent in New Zealand which has one of the highest youth suicide rates in the world. In the present study, 221 New Zealand high school students completed a questionnaire which examined the relationship between a variety of approach and avoidance factors associated with professional psychological help-seeking. Suicidal ideation, attitudes, psychological distress, treatment fears, gender and prior help-seeking were significant predictors accounting for approximately 23% of students', self-rated help-seeking intentions. Contrary to expectations, higher levels of suicidal ideation led to lower levels of help-seeking intentions for suicidal thoughts. This findings is discussed in relation to the process of help-negation which has been identified in clinical suicidal samples. The implications of these findings for interventions that increase appropriate professional psychological help-seeking in adolescents are also discussed. CI - Copyright 2000 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. FAU - Carlton, P A AU - Carlton PA AD - Child, Adolescent & Family Mental Health Services, Palmerston North, New Zealand. FAU - Deane, F P AU - Deane FP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Psychotherapy/methods MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2000/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/08 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1006/jado.1999.0299 [doi] AID - S0140-1971(99)90299-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2000 Feb;23(1):35-45. doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0299. PMID- 21706996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110719 LR - 20110628 IS - 1322-7696 (Print) IS - 1322-7696 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2011 TI - Qualitative content analysis of suicidal ideation in Korean college students. PG - 87-92 AB - The suicide rate for ages 15-24 increased recently in South Korea. The purpose of this study was to understand the suicidal ideation using the qualitative content analysis in South Korean college students. The data were collected with non-structured open questions in 134 college students and were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. The collected materials were classified 2 categories, 6 themes, and 21 theme clusters. Two categories are emerged: (1) facilitators of suicidal ideation, and (2) inhibitors of suicidal ideation. This study identified that the facilitators of suicidal ideation are physical, psychological and societal concerns, and suggested that the inhibitors of suicidal ideation are influenced by religious and cultural context. These results presented that Buddhism and Confucianism had influence on reasons to not attempting suicide behavior as the inhibitor of suicidal ideation. In conclusion, cultural context should be considered to develop strategies for the suicide prevention in South Korean college student. FAU - Jo, Kae-Hwa AU - Jo KH AD - Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Republic of Korea. FAU - An, Gyeong Ju AU - An GJ FAU - Sohn, Ki-Cheul AU - Sohn KC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Collegian JT - Collegian (Royal College of Nursing, Australia) JID - 9612493 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Buddhism MH - Confucianism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Narration MH - Qualitative Research MH - Religion and Psychology MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control EDAT- 2011/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/20 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Collegian. 2011;18(2):87-92. PMID- 9104651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970707 LR - 20061115 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Apr TI - Recent stressors and family satisfaction in suicidal adolescents in South Africa. PG - 155-62 AB - A study of 40 adolescents who had engaged in suicidal behaviours showed that 77.5% of them reported conflict with their parents in the few hours before the event. Significantly more suicidal subjects than controls experienced family conflict, problems at school and problems with boy/girlfriends during the preceding 6 months. The suicidal subjects also expressed significantly lower levels of family satisfaction than the controls. The results support the view that suicidal adolescents are dissatisfied with their family functioning and use suicidal behaviour as a means of communicating their distress. FAU - Pillay, A L AU - Pillay AL AD - Midlands Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. FAU - Wassenaar, D R AU - Wassenaar DR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Parenting/psychology MH - Personal Satisfaction MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Factors MH - South Africa MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(96)90073-1 [pii] AID - 10.1006/jado.1996.0073 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 1997 Apr;20(2):155-62. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0073. PMID- 28701336 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180801 LR - 20181202 IS - 1468-960X (Electronic) IS - 1362-0347 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for young people with suicide-related behaviour (Reframe-IT): a randomised controlled trial. PG - 76-82 LID - 10.1136/eb-2017-102719 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide-related behaviours are common in young people and associated with a range of negative outcomes. There are few evidence-based interventions; however, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) shows promise. Internet delivery of CBT is popular, with potential to increase reach and accessibility. OBJECTIVE: To test the effectiveness of an internet-based CBT program (Reframe-IT) in reducing suicide-related behaviours, depression, anxiety, hopelessness and improving problem solving and cognitive and behavioural skills in school students with suicide-related behaviours. METHODS: A parallel randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of Reframe-IT plus treatment as usual (TAU) compared with TAU alone in reducing suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, depression, hopelessness, symptoms of anxiety, negative problem orientation and cognitive and behavioural skill acquisition was undertaken. We recruited students experiencing suicidal ideation from 18 schools in Melbourne, Australia, between August 2013 and December 2016. The intervention comprised eight modules of CBT delivered online over 10 weeks with assessments conducted at baseline, 10 weeks and 22 weeks. FINDINGS: Only 50 of the planned 169 participants were recruited. There were larger improvements in the Reframe-IT group compared with the TAU group for the primary outcome of suicidal ideation (intervention -61.6, SD 41.6; control -47.1, SD 42.3, from baseline to 22-week follow-up intervention); however, differences were non-significant (p=0.593). There were no increases in distress in the majority of participants (91.1%) after completion of each module. Changes in depression and hopelessness partly mediated the effect of acquisition of CBT skills on suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: The trial was underpowered due to difficulties recruiting participants as a result of the complex recruitment procedures that were used to ensure safety of participants. Although there were no significant differences between groups, young people were safely and generally well engaged in Reframe-IT and experienced decreases in suicidal ideation and other symptoms as well as improvements in CBT skills. The study is the first online intervention trial internationally to include young people demonstrating all levels of suicide risk. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Integration of internet-delivered interventions for young people with suicide-related behaviour may result in reductions in these behaviours. Further research is needed, but researchers should feel more confident about being able to safely undertake research with young people who experience these behaviours. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12613000864729. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Hetrick, Sarah E AU - Hetrick SE AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Yuen, Hok P AU - Yuen HP AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Bailey, Eleanor AU - Bailey E AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Cox, Georgina R AU - Cox GR AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Templer, Kate AU - Templer K AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Rice, Simon M AU - Rice SM AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Orygen Youth Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Bendall, Sarah AU - Bendall S AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng SI - ANZCTR/ACTRN12613000864729 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170712 PL - England TA - Evid Based Ment Health JT - Evidence-based mental health JID - 100883413 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/*therapy MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depression/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *mental health COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - eb-2017-102719 [pii] AID - 10.1136/eb-2017-102719 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Evid Based Ment Health. 2017 Aug;20(3):76-82. doi: 10.1136/eb-2017-102719. Epub 2017 Jul 12. PMID- 8543540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960214 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 12 DP - 1995 Dec TI - Russian roulette: a case of questions not asked? PG - 1682-3 FAU - Denny, K M AU - Denny KM AD - East Carolina University, School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Nov;35(11):1423-4. PMID: 8936906 MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Play and Playthings MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1995/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)66358-9 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Dec;34(12):1682-3. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00019. PMID- 17468643 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070618 LR - 20070430 IS - 0360-4039 (Print) IS - 0360-4039 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - Suicidal ideation. PG - 72 FAU - Chiocca, Ellen M AU - Chiocca EM AD - Loyola University Chicago, Niehoff School of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Nursing JT - Nursing JID - 7600137 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Emergencies/*nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment/*methods MH - Referral and Consultation MH - School Nursing/methods MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2007/05/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000268790.04107.d9 [doi] AID - 00152193-200705000-00054 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Nursing. 2007 May;37(5):72. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000268790.04107.d9. PMID- 8555351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960227 LR - 20041117 IS - 0893-5394 (Print) IS - 0893-5394 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 1995 TI - Multi-dimensional adolescent treatment with American Indians. PG - 23-30 AB - The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an American Indian adolescent treatment program. A two-year follow-up study was conducted measuring school performance and antisocial behavior. It was found that American Indian adolescents who completed the program tended to have improved school performance and less involvement with the criminal justice system. FAU - Husted, J AU - Husted J AD - University of Minnesota, Alexandria 56308, USA. FAU - Johnson, T AU - Johnson T FAU - Redwing, L AU - Redwing L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res JT - American Indian and Alaska native mental health research : journal of the National Center JID - 8909511 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Male MH - *Patient Admission MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 1995;6(3):23-30. PMID- 2808263 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891221 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 1989 Nov TI - An outbreak of suicide and suicidal behavior in a high school. PG - 918-24 AB - In a high school of 1,496 students, two students committed suicide within 4 days. During an 18-day period that included the two suicides, seven students attempted suicide and an additional 23 manifested suicidal ideation. Compared to expected rates, the rates of both completed and attempted suicide were markedly elevated. Seventy-five percent of the members of the cluster had at least one major psychiatric disorder antedating their exposure. One hundred ten students thought to be at high risk were psychiatrically screened on site. Within this group, students who became suicidal after exposure were more likely than their nonsuicidal counterparts to be currently depressed and to have had past episodes of depression and suicidality. Close friends of the victims manifested suicidality at a lower psychopathological threshold than those who were less close to the victims. Students who are friends of a victim or who have a history of affective disorder and/or previous suicidality should be screened for suicidality after exposure. FAU - Brent, D A AU - Brent DA FAU - Kerr, M M AU - Kerr MM FAU - Goldstein, C AU - Goldstein C FAU - Bozigar, J AU - Bozigar J FAU - Wartella, M AU - Wartella M FAU - Allan, M J AU - Allan MJ LA - eng GR - 1K08 MH00581-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Disease Outbreaks MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology EDAT- 1989/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60217-3 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;28(6):918-24. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00017. PMID- 11380306 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010823 LR - 20151119 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 5 DP - 2001 May TI - A randomized, controlled trial of a brief interventional package for schizophrenic out-patients. PG - 362-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact on outcome of a simple educational intervention in schizophrenic patients at risk of relapse. METHOD: At discharge, 114 schizophrenic patients with at least one previous episode were assigned randomly to a simple educational intervention which had no resource implications, or standard care. RESULTS: The intervention failed to improve outcome. While insight and treatment attitudes improved, suicidal ideation increased. Systematic management of treatment-emergent adverse effects offered no benefits, although incapacitation from extrapyramidal side-effects at discharge predicted relapse. CONCLUSION: There are limits to which psychoeducational interventions can be simplified without loss of effectiveness in terms of relapse prevention in schizophrenia. Enhanced insight may be associated with increased suicidal ideation. FAU - Cunningham Owens, D G AU - Cunningham Owens DG AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh, UK. FAU - Carroll, A AU - Carroll A FAU - Fattah, S AU - Fattah S FAU - Clyde, Z AU - Clyde Z FAU - Coffey, I AU - Coffey I FAU - Johnstone, E C AU - Johnstone EC LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects MH - Attitude to Health MH - Basal Ganglia Diseases/chemically induced/epidemiology MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Recurrence MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2001/05/31 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/24 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/31 10:00 [entrez] AID - acp132 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001 May;103(5):362-9. PMID- 23471286 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130829 LR - 20130308 IS - 1945-404X (Electronic) IS - 0090-7421 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Spring TI - Suicide risk of your client: initial identification and management for the allied health professional. PG - 56-61 AB - Allied health professionals treat clients in varying degrees of distress with complex needs in a wide range of services. A client could be experiencing a chronic or life-changing illness, have a trauma from a critical event, have preexisting mental illness, be dealing with significant health or personal loss, be using substances, or experiencing a depression. At some point an allied health professional will treat a client who may have a diagnosed depression, appear depressed, or have thoughts of suicide. Mental health of clients is everyone's responsibility, especially those working in health. This article aims to increase allied health professionals' understanding of some risk factors and clinical features a client at risk may have and will discuss some initial options of management. It is recommended the allied health professional and organisation be aware of risk factors for suicide but not rely too heavily on risk screening. The worker should have basic skills in recognising poor mood and have a list of useful questions to ask in a crisis. Know your local crisis and supportive mental health services, create links with them, have ongoing professional education and protocols for managing clients at-risk, and be acutely aware of your role and limitations. FAU - Donley, Euan AU - Donley E AD - Emergency Department, Psychiatric Triage, Eastern Health and Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. euan.donley@easternhealth.org.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Allied Health JT - Journal of allied health JID - 0361603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Allied Health Personnel MH - Depression/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Professional Role MH - *Professional-Patient Relations MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/30 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J Allied Health. 2013 Spring;42(1):56-61. PMID- 29442231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181107 LR - 20181113 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Oct TI - A cost-effectiveness analysis of school-based suicide prevention programmes. PG - 1295-1304 LID - 10.1007/s00787-018-1120-5 [doi] AB - Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among young people globally. In light of emerging evidence supporting the effectiveness of school-based suicide prevention programmes, an analysis of cost-effectiveness is required. We aimed to conduct a full cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of the large pan-European school-based RCT, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE). The health outcomes of interest were suicide attempt and severe suicidal ideation with suicide plans. Adopting a payer's perspective, three suicide prevention interventions were modelled with a Control over a 12-month time period. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) indicate that the Youth Aware of Mental Health (YAM) programme has the lowest incremental cost per 1% point reduction in incident for both outcomes and per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained versus the Control. The ICERs reported for YAM were euro34.83 and euro45.42 per 1% point reduction in incident suicide attempt and incident severe suicidal ideation, respectively, and a cost per QALY gained of euro47,017 for suicide attempt and euro48,216 for severe suicidal ideation. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves were used to examine uncertainty in the QALY analysis, where cost-effectiveness probabilities were calculated using net monetary benefit analysis incorporating a two-stage bootstrapping technique. For suicide attempt, the probability that YAM was cost-effective at a willingness to pay of euro47,000 was 39%. For severe suicidal ideation, the probability that YAM was cost-effective at a willingness to pay of euro48,000 was 43%. This CEA supports YAM as the most cost-effective of the SEYLE interventions in preventing both a suicide attempt and severe suicidal ideation.Trial registration number DRKS00000214. FAU - Ahern, Susan AU - Ahern S AD - Centre for Policy Studies, Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. susan.ahern@ucc.ie. FAU - Burke, Lee-Ann AU - Burke LA AD - Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - McElroy, Brendan AU - McElroy B AD - Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - McMahon, Elaine M AU - McMahon EM AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H AD - Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Health Service Executive, Mallow, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Training, Research and Methods Development in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Training, Research and Methods Development in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AD - National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Schneider Children's Medical Centre of Israel, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Banzer, Raphaela AU - Banzer R AD - Addiction Help Services B.I.N., Anichstrasse 34, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - University of Oviedo, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Addiction Help Services B.I.N., Anichstrasse 34, Innsbruck, Austria. AD - Department Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tirol Kliniken, Hospital Hall in Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry, CHRU de NANCY and Pole 6, Centre Psychotherapique de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Kereszteny, Agnes AU - Kereszteny A AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Doctoral School of Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Saiz, Pilar A AU - Saiz PA AD - University of Oviedo, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Training, Research and Methods Development in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng SI - DRKS/DRKS00000214 GR - HEALTH-F2-2009-223091/Coordination Theme 1 (Health) of the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180214 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - School Health Services/*economics/standards MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Cost-effectiveness OT - Intervention OT - Prevention OT - School OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide attempt EDAT- 2018/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-018-1120-5 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-018-1120-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Oct;27(10):1295-1304. doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1120-5. Epub 2018 Feb 14. PMID- 25838321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150915 LR - 20150403 IS - 0091-2174 (Print) IS - 0091-2174 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - Differences Between Patients that Made an Impulsive or Premeditated Suicide Attempt in a Mexican Population. PG - 63-74 LID - 10.2190/PM.49.1.e [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We performed a study to identify differences between patients with impulsive suicide attempt and those with premeditated suicide attempt in a Mexican population. METHOD: We studied 144 patients who recently attempted suicide. Impulsive and premeditated suicide attempts were evaluated with the Suicide Intent Scale. These data were divided according to the type of attempt. Subsequently, the characteristics between the two groups were compared. RESULTS: The rate of patients that made an impulsive attempt was 61.8% and only 9.7% of the patients carried out a premeditated suicide attempt. More years of schooling/education and less severity of the attempt were observed in patients that carried out an impulsive suicide attempt (p < 0.001). Alcohol consumption (0.003) and use of cannabis (0.002) were present in patients who premeditated a suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate that there are clinical differences among the individuals who carried out an impulsive suicide attempt from those who premeditated an attempt in a Mexican population. As a result, when planning interventions and prevention efforts it may be helpful to consider these clinical differences and demographic characteristics. CI - (c) 2015 The Author(s). FAU - Reyes-Tovilla, Jorge E AU - Reyes-Tovilla JE AD - Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Mexico. FAU - Hernandez Yanez, Homero Daniel AU - Hernandez Yanez HD AD - Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Mexico. FAU - Peralta-Jimenez, Yesenia AU - Peralta-Jimenez Y AD - Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Mexico. FAU - Ramon-Frias, Teresa AU - Ramon-Frias T AD - Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Mexico. FAU - Juarez-Rojop, Isela AU - Juarez-Rojop I AD - Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Mexico. FAU - Pool-Garcia, Sherezada AU - Pool-Garcia S AD - Hospital General de Comalcalco, Mexico. FAU - Velazquez-Sanchez, Martha Patricia AU - Velazquez-Sanchez MP AD - Hospital General de Comalcalco, Mexico. FAU - Lopez-Narvoez, Lilia AU - Lopez-Narvoez L AD - Centro de Investigacion Genomica, Mexico and Hospital General de Yajalon. Mexico. FAU - Fresan, Ana AU - Fresan A AD - Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico. FAU - Tovilla-Zarate, Carlos Alfonso AU - Tovilla-Zarate CA AD - Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Mexico alfonso_tovillaz@yahoo.com.mx. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Int J Psychiatry Med JT - International journal of psychiatry in medicine JID - 0365646 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Middle Aged MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Mexican population OT - impulsivity OT - suicide attempt EDAT- 2015/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 49/1/63 [pii] AID - 10.2190/PM.49.1.e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychiatry Med. 2015;49(1):63-74. doi: 10.2190/PM.49.1.e. PMID- 19477749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091231 LR - 20090904 IS - 1557-9891 (Electronic) IS - 1557-9883 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Stemming the tide of suicide in older white men: a call to action. PG - 189-200 LID - 10.1177/1557988308316555 [doi] AB - Preventing suicide has been identified as a national priority by recent commissions in the United States. Despite increased awareness of suicide as a public health problem, suicide in older adults remains a neglected topic in prevention strategies and research. This is especially true regarding elderly White men, who in terms of suicide rates have represented the most at-risk age group for the past half century. In light of the unprecedented aging of the United States as the baby boom generation enters late adulthood, suicide prevention initiatives that focus on aging males are needed to prevent a national crisis in geriatric mental health. This article provides a brief review of the perennially under-recognized reality of suicide in older men and prevention strategies that, if implemented, might help stem this rising tide of suicide in this vulnerable population. FAU - Schmutte, Timothy AU - Schmutte T AD - Program for Recovery and Community Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06513, USA. Timothy.Schmutte@yale.edu FAU - O'Connell, Maria AU - O'Connell M FAU - Weiland, Melissa AU - Weiland M FAU - Lawless, Samuel AU - Lawless S FAU - Davidson, Larry AU - Davidson L LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080430 PL - United States TA - Am J Mens Health JT - American journal of men's health JID - 101287723 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Depression MH - *European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/05/30 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2009/05/30 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 1557988308316555 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1557988308316555 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Mens Health. 2009 Sep;3(3):189-200. doi: 10.1177/1557988308316555. Epub 2008 Apr 30. PMID- 19582568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100302 LR - 20091105 IS - 1573-3289 (Electronic) IS - 0894-587X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Evaluating Project Connect: improving juvenile probationers' mental health and substance use service access. PG - 393-405 LID - 10.1007/s10488-009-0229-8 [doi] AB - Project Connect is a multilayered county-specific program aimed at linking juvenile probationers to needed mental health and substance use services. In four NY counties, the intervention included cooperative agreements between probation and mental health authorities, program materials to facilitate referral, in-service training for probation officers, and systematic screening for mental health needs. Charts for 583 Baseline youths were reviewed and compared with 594 youths undergoing intake under Project Connect. Compared to Baseline, under Project Connect, referred youths were 2.7 times as likely to access services, regardless of youth or county characteristics, service availability, or when the intervention took place. FAU - Wasserman, Gail A AU - Wasserman GA AD - Center for the Promotion of Mental Health in Juvenile Justice, NY State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. wassermg@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - McReynolds, Larkin S AU - McReynolds LS FAU - Musabegovic, Hana AU - Musabegovic H FAU - Whited, Andria L AU - Whited AL FAU - Keating, Joseph M AU - Keating JM FAU - Huo, Yanling AU - Huo Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090707 PL - United States TA - Adm Policy Ment Health JT - Administration and policy in mental health JID - 8914574 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Case Management/organization & administration MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Juvenile Delinquency/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/organization & administration MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Needs Assessment/organization & administration MH - New York MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2009/07/08 09:00 MHDA- 2010/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/08 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/07/08 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10488-009-0229-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adm Policy Ment Health. 2009 Nov;36(6):393-405. doi: 10.1007/s10488-009-0229-8. Epub 2009 Jul 7. PMID- 20388196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120521 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2010 Apr 13 TI - Saving and empowering young lives in Europe (SEYLE): a randomized controlled trial. PG - 192 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-192 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There have been only a few reports illustrating the moderate effectiveness of suicide-preventive interventions in reducing suicidal behavior, and, in most of those studies, the target populations were primarily adults, whereas few focused on adolescents. Essentially, there have been no randomized controlled studies comparing the efficacy, cost-effectiveness and cultural adaptability of suicide-prevention strategies in schools. There is also a lack of information on whether suicide-preventive interventions can, in addition to preventing suicide, reduce risk behaviors and promote healthier ones as well as improve young people's mental health.The aim of the SEYLE project, which is funded by the European Union under the Seventh Framework Health Program, is to address these issues by collecting baseline and follow-up data on health and well-being among European adolescents and compiling an epidemiological database; testing, in a randomized controlled trial, three different suicide-preventive interventions; evaluating the outcome of each intervention in comparison with a control group from a multidisciplinary perspective; as well as recommending culturally adjusted models for promoting mental health and preventing suicidal behaviors. METHODS AND DESIGN: The study comprises 11,000 adolescents emitted from randomized schools in 11 European countries: Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Romania, Slovenia and Spain, with Sweden serving as the scientific coordinating center. Each country performs three active interventions and one minimal intervention as a control group. The active interventions include gatekeeper training (QPR), awareness training on mental health promotion for adolescents, and screening for at-risk adolescents by health professionals. Structured questionnaires are utilized at baseline, 3- and 12-month follow-ups in order to assess changes. DISCUSSION: Although it has been reported that suicide-preventive interventions can be effective in decreasing suicidal behavior, well-documented and randomized studies are lacking. The effects of such interventions in terms of combating unhealthy lifestyles in young people, which often characterize suicidal individuals, have never been reported. We know that unhealthy and risk-taking behaviors are detrimental to individuals' current and future health. It is, therefore, crucial to test well-designed, longitudinal mental health-promoting and suicide-preventive interventions by evaluating the implications of such activities for reducing unhealthy and risk behaviors while concurrently promoting healthy ones. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00000214. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Swedish Prevention of Mental Ill-Health and Suicide (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. danuta.wasserman@ki.se FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J FAU - Bobes, Julia AU - Bobes J FAU - Bracale, Renata AU - Bracale R FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R FAU - Bursztein-Lipsicas, Cendrine AU - Bursztein-Lipsicas C FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T FAU - Feldman, Dana AU - Feldman D FAU - Gadoros, Julia AU - Gadoros J FAU - Guillemin, Francis AU - Guillemin F FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H FAU - Marusic, Dragan AU - Marusic D FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V FAU - Reiter-Theil, Stella AU - Reiter-Theil S FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F FAU - Saiz, Pilar AU - Saiz P FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100413 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Pilot Projects MH - Program Evaluation MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk-Taking MH - *School Health Services/economics MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC2880291 EDAT- 2010/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-10-192 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-192 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2010 Apr 13;10:192. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-192. PMID- 25031313 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150622 LR - 20181202 IS - 1469-994X (Electronic) IS - 1462-2203 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Probing the smoking-suicide association: do smoking policy interventions affect suicide risk? PG - 1487-94 LID - 10.1093/ntr/ntu106 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Smokers exhibit elevated risk for suicide, but it is unknown whether smoking interventions reduce suicide risk. We examined whether state-level policy interventions-increases in cigarette excise taxes and strengthening of smoke-free air laws-corresponded to a reduction in suicide risk during the 1990s and the early 2000s. We also examined whether the magnitude of such reductions correlated with individuals' predicted probability of smoking, which would be expected if the associations stemmed from changes in smoking behavior. METHODS: We paired individual-level data on suicide deaths from the U.S. Multiple Cause of Death files, years 1990-2004, with living population data from the same period. These were linked with state data on cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies. Utilizing a quasiexperimental analytical approach, we estimated the association between changes in policy and suicide risk. To examine whether associations correlated with individuals' probability of smoking, we used external survey data to derive a predicted probability of smoking function from demographic variables, which was then used to stratify the population by predicted smoking prevalence. RESULTS: Cigarette excise taxes, smoke-free air policies, and an index combining the two policies all exhibited protective associations with suicide. The associations were strongest in segments of the population where predicted smoking prevalence was the highest and weaker in segments of the population where predicted smoking prevalence was the lowest, suggesting that the protective associations were related to changes in smoking behavior. CONCLUSION: These results provide support for the proposition that population interventions for smoking could reduce risk for suicide. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Grucza, Richard A AU - Grucza RA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; rick@wustl.edu. FAU - Plunk, Andrew D AU - Plunk AD AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; FAU - Krauss, Melissa J AU - Krauss MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; FAU - Cavazos-Rehg, Patricia A AU - Cavazos-Rehg PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; FAU - Deak, Joseph AU - Deak J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; FAU - Gebhardt, Kacie AU - Gebhardt K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; FAU - Chaloupka, Frank J AU - Chaloupka FJ AD - Department of Economics and Health Policy Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL. FAU - Bierut, Laura J AU - Bierut LJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; LA - eng GR - R01 DA031288/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026911/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA031288/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA089392/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UO1-154248/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 DA032843/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA07313/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - K01DA025733/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AA013526/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA89392/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140716 PL - England TA - Nicotine Tob Res JT - Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco JID - 9815751 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Data Collection/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Policy/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoke-Free Policy/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Smoking/economics/*epidemiology MH - *Smoking Prevention MH - Suicide/economics/*prevention & control MH - Taxes/economics MH - Tobacco Products/economics MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4271090 EDAT- 2014/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - ntu106 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ntr/ntu106 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Nov;16(11):1487-94. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu106. Epub 2014 Jul 16. PMID- 19269541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090807 LR - 20181201 IS - 1873-7714 (Electronic) IS - 0163-8343 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Mar-Apr TI - The recognition of diagnosable psychiatric disorders in suicide cases' last medical contacts. PG - 181-4 LID - 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.010 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to examine physicians' awareness of diagnosable psychiatric disorders in suicide cases' last medical contacts (MCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The contact rates and proportions of both psychiatric and somatic diagnoses in a national cohort of suicide subjects (N=3468) in Taiwan seeking psychiatric or nonpsychiatric medical services within 1 month and 1 year preceding death were examined. RESULTS: The overall rates of MCs were 72.6% within 1 month and 89.2% within 1 year preceding suicide. While around 99.9% of the suicide subjects who contacted psychiatrists within 1 month preceding death were diagnosed as having psychiatric disorders, only 19.7% of those visiting nonpsychiatric physicians had psychiatric diagnoses. Suicide subjects, however, frequently complained of somatic symptoms, for example, gastrointestinal discomfort, headache/dizziness and back problem during their contacts with nonpsychiatric physicians within 1 month preceding death. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the high rates of MCs preceding suicide, the majority of suicide subjects were not diagnosed. Emphasizing psychosomatic manifestations of psychiatric disorders in physician education programs may help enhance the awareness of psychiatric disorders/suicide risk in clinical settings. FAU - Pan, Yi-Ju AU - Pan YJ AD - Department of Health, Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB FAU - Chiang, Hung-Chi AU - Chiang HC FAU - Liao, Shih-Cheng AU - Liao SC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090220 PL - United States TA - Gen Hosp Psychiatry JT - General hospital psychiatry JID - 7905527 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Awareness MH - Female MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychophysiologic Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/03/10 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/08 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/03/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/08 09:00 [medline] AID - S0163-8343(09)00005-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009 Mar-Apr;31(2):181-4. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.010. Epub 2009 Feb 20. PMID- 30195741 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190321 LR - 20190321 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 269 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Identifying Chinese adolescents with a high suicide attempt risk. PG - 474-480 LID - S0165-1781(17)31725-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.085 [doi] AB - Adolescent suicide has become a serious public health problem in China. Since suicide attempts are considered the strongest predictor of suicide completion, it is valuable to identify adolescents with a high suicide attempt risk. This study aimed to develop a decision tree model for the interactive prediction of high suicide attempt risk in Chinese adolescents. A classification tree analysis was conducted in a sample of senior high school students (N=6,686) based on the CRUISE program. The results indicated that depression, anxiety, social support, gender, self-esteem, family cohesion and adaptability were significant predictors of high suicide attempt risk, and interactions among these predictors constructed a hierarchical decision tree model. The tree model offered a series of reliable rules to identify Chinese adolescents with high suicide attempt risk, for example, adolescents with high depression scores had the highest probability (69.22%) of having a suicide attempt, female adolescents with low social support and low depression scores had the second highest probability (57.58%), and adolescents with low anxiety, low family adaptability, and medium depression scores had the third highest probability (55.77%). These exploratory findings suggested that different screening criteria are needed to detect at-risk Chinese adolescents with different severities of depression. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Xu, Yanjing AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: 493780546@qq.com. FAU - Wang, Chihhuan AU - Wang C AD - Department of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Shi, Mengmeng AU - Shi M AD - Department of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180828 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - China MH - Decision Trees MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *CRUISE OT - *Decision tree OT - *Suicide attempt risk EDAT- 2018/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)31725-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.085 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Nov;269:474-480. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.085. Epub 2018 Aug 28. PMID- 16801222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061019 LR - 20151119 IS - 1369-1058 (Print) IS - 1369-1058 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2006 May-Jun TI - The role of gender and sexual relations for young people in identity construction and youth suicide. PG - 195-209 AB - The suicide rate among young people in Australia has caused considerable concern and been the focus of research and intervention. Issues related to sexuality and gender can be the source of conflict for young people within their communities, and have been implicated in suicide attempts. This paper examines the cultural context of youth suicide, and asks how youth suicide may be related to emerging sexual identity, which all young people must negotiate through the customs, discourse and taboos of their society. In particular, it focuses on the situation of young heterosexual women. The findings are based on interviews with 41 young people, parents and youth service providers regarding youth suicide. Interviews were semi-structured and open-ended, and conducted in a suburban community. They included the use of scenarios or vignettes. Finding, suggest that traditional constructions of gender remain widespread, and that these are often disadvantageous to both young women and young men. Parents may be unaware that they have little control over, or even knowledge about, their teenagers' behaviour. Young people are more inclined to confide in their friends, who may not be equipped to deal with crises. FAU - Gilchrist, Heidi AU - Gilchrist H AD - Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney, Australia. FAU - Sullivan, Gerard AU - Sullivan G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cult Health Sex JT - Culture, health & sexuality JID - 100883416 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - *Identity Crisis MH - Male MH - Narration MH - Self Concept MH - Social Perception MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2006/06/28 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/20 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - Q5514R2189J77510 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13691050600699831 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cult Health Sex. 2006 May-Jun;8(3):195-209. doi: 10.1080/13691050600699831. PMID- 2264514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910207 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 99 DP - 1990 Fall TI - Development of a tool to assess suicide risk factors in urban adolescents. PG - 655-66 AB - Dramatic increases in the adolescent suicide rate over the past three decades have underscored the need for risk-assessment tools. The tools that do exist are oriented to older populations and their application to adolescents is questionable. A project was initiated at the University of Utah's Health Education Department to develop a pilot instrument to examine the differences between adolescents who have attempted suicide and other teenagers. Eighty-two subjects between the ages of 14 and 19 participated in the test of this instrument. Twenty-five subjects were identified by a physician or psychologist as having failed in a sincere suicide attempt within the previous 18 months. Fifty-seven nonsuicide attempters with similar demographic profiles served as a comparison group. An 86-item questionnaire was administered to both groups. Questions were generated from a review of the literature of the past three decades for problems associated with suicide in this population. Questions were sorted into three domains (family environment, social environment, and self-perceptions), with each domain having several subdomains. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences for each of the three domains and on 55 of 86 questions. The results were used to create a streamlined instrument for assessing suicide risk that can be administered in 20 minutes. FAU - White, G L Jr AU - White GL Jr AD - University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132. FAU - Murdock, R T AU - Murdock RT FAU - Richardson, G E AU - Richardson GE FAU - Ellis, G D AU - Ellis GD FAU - Schmidt, L J AU - Schmidt LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Personality Development MH - Personality Tests MH - Pilot Projects MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1990 Fall;25(99):655-66. PMID- 1046688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19760803 LR - 20041117 IS - 0095-4543 (Print) IS - 0095-4543 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 1 DP - 1975 Mar TI - Evaluating suicidal risk. PG - 57-63 AB - Suicide is seldom, if ever, a comfortable subject to deal with. Medical school curricula, for various reasons, are too often unable to include the subject in a useful way, and consequently physicians feel unprepared when confronted with a severely depressed or desperate patient in practice. In addition, suicide is an unsettling reality because it relects and reminds us of our own frailty and humanity. Nearly everyone has had an experience of depression or some fleeting thought of suicide at some time in his life. Growing up can often be almost unbearably painful at certain times during adolescence. Middle age inevitably brings with it losses, possibly of loved ones, and with this uncertainties about whether it is really all worth the effort. And as age advances, health and vigor and aspirations slowly depart. Exactly when, at times of crisis such as these, suicidal thoughts take over and lead to action is difficult to define, but the physician must always be prepared for this possibility. Factors have been described which may be useful in alerting the physician to the possibility of suicide. Physical illness may give rise to feelings of hopelessness to which the physician must stay attuned; the patient may also use physical illness as a pretext for seeking help for deeper things that trouble him. As Havens points out, neither reassurance, nor criticism, nor abbreviating the interview will help the situation of a desperate patient. Clarification of the patient's feelings and thoughts are mandatory. Psychiatric consultation can be an important adjunct in achieving this goal and may at times be life saving. FAU - Lessey, R A AU - Lessey RA FAU - Reading, A AU - Reading A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Prim Care JT - Primary care JID - 0430463 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/complications MH - Child MH - Disease MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications MH - Middle Aged MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Risk MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control EDAT- 1975/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1975/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1975/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1975/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1975/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1975/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Prim Care. 1975 Mar;2(1):57-63. PMID- 24766175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150824 LR - 20140428 IS - 1096-4673 (Electronic) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Suicide culture. PG - 403-5 LID - 10.3109/01612840.2013.840019 [doi] FAU - Flaskerud, Jacquelyn H AU - Flaskerud JH AD - University of California-Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, California, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Community Mental Health Centers MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/01612840.2013.840019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2014 May;35(5):403-5. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2013.840019. PMID- 28545756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180424 LR - 20181202 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Suicide Attempt Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PG - 506-514 LID - S0890-8567(17)30154-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a leading cause of death. New data indicate alarming increases in suicide death rates, yet no treatments with replicated efficacy or effectiveness exist for youths with self-harm presentations, a high-risk group for both fatal and nonfatal suicide attempts. We addressed this gap by evaluating Safe Alternatives for Teens and Youths (SAFETY), a cognitive-behavioral, dialectical behavior therapy-informed family treatment designed to promote safety. METHOD: Randomized controlled trial for adolescents (12-18 years of age) with recent (past 3 months) suicide attempts or other self-harm. Youth were randomized either to SAFETY or to treatment as usual enhanced by parent education and support accessing community treatment (E-TAU). Outcomes were evaluated at baseline, 3 months, or end of treatment period, and were followed up through 6 to 12 months. The primary outcome was youth-reported incident suicide attempts through the 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: Survival analyses indicated a significantly higher probability of survival without a suicide attempt by the 3-month follow-up point among SAFETY youths (cumulative estimated probability of survival without suicide attempt = 1.00, standard error = 0), compared to E-TAU youths (cumulative estimated probability of survival without suicide attempt = 0.67, standard error = 0.14; z = 2.45, p = .02, number needed to treat = 3) and for the overall survival curves (Wilcoxon chi(2)1 = 5.81, p = .02). Sensitivity analyses using parent report when youth report was unavailable and conservative assumptions regarding missing data yielded similar results for 3-month outcomes. CONCLUSION: Results support the efficacy of SAFETY for preventing suicide attempts in adolescents presenting with recent self-harm. This is the second randomized trial to demonstrate that treatment including cognitive-behavioral and family components can provide some protection from suicide attempt risk in these high-risk youths. Clinical trial registration information-Effectiveness of a Family-Based Intervention for Adolescent Suicide Attempters (The SAFETY Study); http://clinicaltrials.gov/; NCT00692302. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Asarnow, Joan Rosenbaum AU - Asarnow JR AD - University of California Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine. Electronic address: JAsarnow@mednet.ucla.edu. FAU - Hughes, Jennifer L AU - Hughes JL AD - Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care (CDRCC), University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas. FAU - Babeva, Kalina N AU - Babeva KN AD - University of California Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine. FAU - Sugar, Catherine A AU - Sugar CA AD - University of California Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00692302 GR - R34 MH078082/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170405 PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Family Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5474088 MID - NIHMS865963 OTO - NOTNLM OT - nonsuicidal self-injuries OT - self-harm OT - suicidal attempts OT - treatment EDAT- 2017/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-8567(17)30154-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;56(6):506-514. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Apr 5. PMID- 11344882 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010531 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 5 DP - 2001 May TI - Evaluation of indicated suicide risk prevention approaches for potential high school dropouts. PG - 742-52 AB - OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the efficacy of 2 indicated preventive interventions, postintervention and at 9-month follow-up. METHODS: Drawn from a pool of potential high school dropouts, 460 youths were identified as being at risk for suicide and participated in 1 of 3 conditions randomly assigned by school: (1) Counselors CARE (C-CARE) (n = 150), a brief one-to-one assessment and crisis intervention; (2) Coping and Support Training (CAST) (n = 155), a small-group skills-building and social support intervention delivered with C-CARE; and (3) usual-care control (n = 155). Survey instruments were administered pre-intervention, following C-CARE (4 weeks), following CAST (10 weeks), and at a 9-month follow-up. RESULTS: Growth curve analyses showed significant rates of decline in attitude toward suicide and suicidal ideation associated with the experimental interventions. C-CARE and CAST, compared with usual care, also were effective in reducing depression and hopelessness. Among females, reductions in anxiety and anger were greater in response to the experimental programs. CAST was most effective in enhancing and sustaining personal control and problem-solving coping for males and females. CONCLUSIONS: School-based, indicated prevention approaches are feasible and effective for reducing suicidal behaviors and related emotional distress and for enhancing protective factors. FAU - Thompson, E A AU - Thompson EA AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health, Campus Box 357263, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195-7263, USA. elainet@u.washington.edu FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL FAU - Randell, B P AU - Randell BP FAU - Pike, K C AU - Pike KC LA - eng GR - R01 NR-03548/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Anger MH - Anxiety/prevention & control MH - Depression/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Northwestern United States MH - Pacific States MH - Program Evaluation MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk MH - Risk-Taking MH - *School Health Services MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Support MH - Student Dropouts/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC1446664 EDAT- 2001/05/10 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/02 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/10 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/02 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/10 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.91.5.742 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2001 May;91(5):742-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.5.742. PMID- 12816708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041116 LR - 20151119 IS - 0254-6450 (Print) IS - 0254-6450 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Mar TI - [A cross-sectional study on suicide attempts in urban middle school students in Chengdu]. PG - 189-91 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the prevalence and associated factors of suicide attempt in middle school students. METHODS: Five middle schools in Chengdu were randomly sampled in the study. A total of 1393 students between the ages of 11 and 18 finished a self-administered questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLEC) and Egma Minnen av Bardodosnauppforstran (EMBU). Everyone who had suicide attempts was interviewed. Data were analysed by SPSS 8.0 (statistical package for the social science) program on computer. RESULTS: Thirty-six (2.6%) of the 1 393 students has the history of attempted suicide and the ratio of boys and girls was 1:2. Among the suicide attempters, 33.3% had recurrent events. The most common reason of suicide attempts in middle school stage was family conflicts (34.4%) with most common event as taking overdose tranquilizers or poisoning (50.0%). Risk factors of suicide attempt seemed to include hallucination, cigarette smoking, being bullied by peers, wanting to change sex, parents' remarriage, being female, father's refusal, being neglected in childhood and experiencing more events in the previous year. Protecting factor was found to have been family warmness. CONCLUSION: Suicide attempts were not uncommonly seen in middle school students. Clinicians and teaching staff should identify the risk factors and carry out intervention as early as possible. FAU - Zhang, Zhi-qun AU - Zhang ZQ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Guo, Lan-ting AU - Guo LT LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi JID - 8208604 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sampling Studies MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population EDAT- 2003/06/21 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/17 09:00 CRDT- 2003/06/21 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/21 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/21 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2003 Mar;24(3):189-91. PMID- 29449136 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190405 LR - 20190405 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Sexual Orientation Discordance and Nonfatal Suicidal Behaviors in U.S. High School Students. PG - 530-538 LID - S0749-3797(18)30022-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.013 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Studies among adults have documented association between sexual orientation discordance and some suicide risk factors. However, studies examining sexual orientation discordance and nonfatal suicidal behaviors in youth are rare. This study examines the association between sexual orientation discordance and suicidal ideation/suicide attempts among a nationally representative sample of U.S. high school students. METHODS: Using sexual identity and sex of sexual contact measures from the 2015 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n=6,790), a sexual orientation discordance variable was constructed describing concordance and discordance (agreement and disagreement, respectively, between sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts). Three suicide-related questions (seriously considered attempting suicide, making a plan about how they would attempt suicide, and attempting suicide) were combined to create a two-level nonfatal suicide risk variable. Analyses were restricted to students who identified as heterosexual or gay/lesbian, who had sexual contact, and who had no missing data for sex or suicide variables. The association between sexual orientation discordance and nonfatal suicide risk was assessed using logistic regression. Analyses were performed in 2017. RESULTS: Approximately 4.0% of students experienced sexual orientation discordance. High suicide risk was significantly more common among discordant students compared with concordant students (46.3% vs 22.4%, p<0.0001). In adjusted models, discordant students were 70% more likely to have had suicidal ideation/suicide attempts compared with concordant students (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.7, 95% CI=1.4, 2.0). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation discordance was associated with increased likelihood of nonfatal suicidal behaviors. Discordant adolescents may experience unique stressors that should be considered when developing and implementing suicide prevention programs. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Annor, Francis B AU - Annor FB AD - Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: fannor@cdc.gov. FAU - Clayton, Heather B AU - Clayton HB AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Gilbert, Leah K AU - Gilbert LK AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Ivey-Stephenson, Asha Z AU - Ivey-Stephenson AZ AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Irving, Shalon M AU - Irving SM AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - David-Ferdon, Corinne AU - David-Ferdon C AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Kann, Laura K AU - Kann LK AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. LA - eng GR - CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180221 PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC5860993 MID - NIHMS942334 EDAT- 2018/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(18)30022-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2018 Apr;54(4):530-538. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Feb 21. PMID- 19760563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20151119 IS - 0303-7339 (Print) IS - 0303-7339 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 9 DP - 2009 TI - [Self harm in adolescents in Flanders]. PG - 629-40 AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self harm is an important precursor to suicide. Little is known about the epidemiology and circumstances of self harm behaviour that cannot be treated with medication. AIM: To use international data in order to obtain insight into the prevalence, the circumstances and possible ways of presenting self harm in adolescents in the general population in Flanders. METHOD: With the frameworks of the Child and Adolescent Self Harm in Europe (case)- study 4500 Flemish adolescents were asked to complete an anonymous self-report questionnaire. results 10.4% of the adolescents questioned admitted to having engaged in self harm on one or more occasions during their life. 7% (males 4.1%, females 10.1%) reported they had engaged in self harm during the past year. Self harm seemed to be strongly associated with a family history of self harm, physical ill-treatment and sexual abuse. Adolescents seldom sought help from adults and hardly ever from professional care workers. CONCLUSIONS: Deliberate self harm is more common in Flanders than in other countries participating in the case-study. Flanders needs to set up a school-based prevention campaign and should take steps to lower the barriers that currently stop adolescents from seeking professional help. FAU - van Rijsselberghe, L AU - van Rijsselberghe L AD - Eenheid voor Zelfmoordonderzock, Universteit Gent. FAU - Portzky, G AU - Portzky G FAU - van Heeringen, C AU - van Heeringen C LA - dut PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Zelfbeschadigend gedrag bij adolescenten in Vlaanderen. PL - Netherlands TA - Tijdschr Psychiatr JT - Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie JID - 0423731 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Belgium/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - TVPart_2853 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2009;51(9):629-40. PMID- 16527668 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060509 LR - 20060310 IS - 1056-4993 (Print) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Evidence-based psychosocial treatments in the juvenile justice system. PG - 501-16, x AB - During the past three decades, considerable progress has been made in the development, implementation, and evaluation of psychosocial treatments focused on alleviation of risk factors of delinquency, reduction of juvenile crime, and prevention of recidivism. This article reviews selected youth-, family-, and community-based psychosocial treatments for delinquent behavior that are likely to be used in the juvenile justice system and evidence-based psychosocial treatments for internalizing disorders that have a potential for being successfully implemented in the juvenile justice system. The authors discuss the practical issues in dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychosocial treatments in the juvenile justice system. FAU - Sukhodolsky, Denis G AU - Sukhodolsky DG AD - Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Denis.Sukhodolsky@yale.edu FAU - Ruchkin, Vladislav AU - Ruchkin V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Community Mental Health Services/supply & distribution MH - Evidence-Based Medicine/*methods MH - Family/psychology MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology MH - Mental Disorders/*therapy MH - *Prisons MH - Psychology MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control RF - 122 EDAT- 2006/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/10 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1056-4993(05)00121-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2005.11.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2006 Apr;15(2):501-16, x. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2005.11.005. PMID- 9358387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971216 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Sep TI - Parent involvement in health concerns for youth: the issue of adolescent immunization. PG - 292-3 AB - Parents play a primary role in the health and health education of their children. In particular, parent involvement in planning and promoting adolescent immunization campaigns is critical to successful efforts. Parents serve as their children's primary educators on health issues, but where can they get accurate health information? To help guide local PTA units in their programmatic efforts, the National PTA maintains positions and policy statements on multiple health issues: alcohol and other drug abuse; emergency preparedness; environmental issues; family life education; firearm safety; HIV prevention; health screenings; immunization (measles, mumps, rubella, and hepatitis B); lead poisoning; nutrition; protective helmet use; sexual assault prevention; TB testing; tobacco use and access; violence prevention; and youth suicide prevention. Likewise, the school-home partnership is key to promoting the health of adolescents. Comprehensive school health programs and integrated services are necessary to support parent and community efforts to promote adolescent health issues, including immunization programs. Techniques for effective parent involvement, based on the National Standards for Family/Parent Involvement issued by the National PTA January 1997, are discussed. FAU - Soldano, C AU - Soldano C AD - HIV Prevention and Education Project, Chicago, IL 60611-3690, USA. FAU - Markell, G AU - Markell G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Immunization Programs/*organization & administration MH - *Parenting MH - Parents EDAT- 1997/11/14 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/14 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/14 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1997 Sep;67(7):292-3. PMID- 11221538 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010426 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Jan TI - Health-risk behaviors among middle school students in a large majority-minority school district. PG - 30-7 AB - Since 1991, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has administered the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) biennially to representative samples of high school students. YRBS results indicate that health-risk behaviors often developed during middle school years. To date, few state and local education agencies have administered the YRBS-Middle School. This study measured prevalence of health-risk behaviors among middle school students in a large, majority-minority school district (n = 1,783). Results indicated that young adolescents (ages 11-14) are engaging in multiple health-risk behaviors. For example, 24.4% seriously considered committing suicide in the previous year, 53.3% had been in a physical fight, 50.2% ever drank alcohol, 17.9% ever used marijuana, and 13.4% had already had sex. Such behaviors potentially could lead to serious consequences related to their educational achievement and overall health status. Health-related policy and program applications are discussed. FAU - Fetro, J V AU - Fetro JV AD - Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-4632, USA. jfetro@siu.edu FAU - Coyle, K K AU - Coyle KK FAU - Pham, P AU - Pham P LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Diet MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/*ethnology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/*psychology MH - North Carolina/epidemiology MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/01 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2001/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/01 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2001 Jan;71(1):30-7. PMID- 12970986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040115 LR - 20061115 IS - 1533-8916 (Print) IS - 1533-8916 (Linking) IP - 98 DP - 2003 Summer TI - Community-based trauma response for youth. PG - 29-49 AB - The "golden rule" of youth trauma response is that those most affected by the trauma or threat event must be afforded an ongoing opportunity to play a central role in the resolution of and recovery from the trauma and its aftermath. FAU - Macy, Robert D AU - Macy RD AD - Center for Trauma Psychology, National Center for Child Traumatic Stress Network-Category III, Community Services, Trauma Center-Boston, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - New Dir Youth Dev JT - New directions for youth development JID - 101090644 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Boston MH - Child MH - *Community Mental Health Services MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Homicide/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Care Team MH - School Health Services MH - Social Support MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Urban Population MH - Violence/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2003/09/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/16 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/yd.43 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - New Dir Youth Dev. 2003 Summer;(98):29-49. doi: 10.1002/yd.43. PMID- 1395705 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921106 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 1992 TI - The aftermath of youth suicide--providing postvention services for the school and community. PG - 16-22 AB - Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in adolescence. Due to the risk of contagion and maladaptive coping responses in the aftermath of suicide, clinicians have responded by developing postvention services. Based on a considerable amount of experience in this field, target groups of individuals have been identified to receive such assistance. These groups include school administrators, staff, students, families, and community members at large. In addition, it has become clear that the local media response to suicide is of critical importance, and that school administrators and local mental health officials should work effectively with reporters so that news stories do not contribute to suicide contagion. FAU - Dunne-Maxim, K AU - Dunne-Maxim K AD - Community Health Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway. FAU - Godin, S AU - Godin S FAU - Lamb, F AU - Lamb F FAU - Sutton, C AU - Sutton C FAU - Underwood, M AU - Underwood M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Grief MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - *Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1992;13(1):16-22. PMID- 3495909 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870717 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 1987 Spring TI - Suicide in America--moving up the public health agenda. PG - 18-32 AB - Despite improvements in the health of Americans over the last 30 years, the problem of suicide, and its disturbing rise in the last three decades, remains a major American health riddle. Recognizing suicide as a public health concern is essential to discovering strategies to prevent suicide. Such strategies and prevention efforts must be multifaceted, incorporating a number of public health principles and approaches. These approaches include the refinement of epidemiological methods in the study of suicide; development of health education, information, and intervention programs dealing with suicide; and increased community awareness of and participation in all suicide prevention efforts. FAU - McGinnis, J M AU - McGinnis JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Policy/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health/*trends MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Suicide/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Violence EDAT- 1987/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1987 Spring;17(1):18-32. PMID- 20592434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101116 LR - 20180724 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jul TI - Postcard intervention for repeat self-harm: randomised controlled trial. PG - 55-60 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075754 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Self-harm and suicidal behaviour are common reasons for emergency department presentation. Those who present with self-harm have an elevated risk of further suicidal behaviour and death. AIMS: To examine whether a postcard intervention reduces self-harm re-presentations in individuals presenting to the emergency department. METHOD: Randomised controlled trial conducted in Christchurch, New Zealand. The intervention consisted of six postcards mailed during the 12 months following an index emergency department attendance for self-harm. Outcome measures were the proportion of participants re-presenting with self-harm and the number of re-presentations for self-harm in the 12 months following the initial presentation. RESULTS: After adjustment for prior self-harm, there were no significant differences between the control and intervention groups in the proportion of participants re-presenting with self-harm or in the total number of re-presentations for self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: The postcard intervention did not reduce further self-harm. Together with previous results this finding suggests that the postcard intervention may be effective only for selected subgroups. FAU - Beautrais, Annette L AU - Beautrais AL AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 464 Congress Avenue, Suite 260, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Annette.Beautrais@yale.edu FAU - Gibb, Sheree J AU - Gibb SJ FAU - Faulkner, Alan AU - Faulkner A FAU - Fergusson, David M AU - Fergusson DM FAU - Mulder, Roger T AU - Mulder RT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;197(1):5-7. PMID: 20592425 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Correspondence as Topic MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Postal Service MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0007125000008709 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075754 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;197(1):55-60. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075754. PMID- 28084153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180802 LR - 20180802 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Case-control study of risk factors for suicide attempts in Isfahan, Iran. PG - 109-114 LID - 10.1177/0020764016685347 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is an important, preventable, public health problem worldwide, caused by the interaction of numerous environmental, biological and psychosocial factors. AIMS: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with suicidal attempts in Isfahan, Iran, in 2015. METHODS: In this case-control study, 175 cases who committed suicide and were admitted to emergency services were compared with 175 controls selected among outpatients from the same hospital without any history of suicide attempt. Demographic, psychosocial, personality traits, religiosity, coping skills, stressful life events, socioeconomic status and psychiatric distress were compared between groups. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for suicide. RESULTS: Marital status, education, socioeconomic status, psychological distress, perceived social support, stress coping strategies, personality, religious beliefs, stress life events and general health condition were significantly different between groups. The regression analysis revealed that perceived social support (odds ratio (OR) = 0.962, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.94-0.984), religious beliefs (OR = 0.923, 95% CI: 0.867-0.984) and stressful life event (OR = 1.524, 95% CI: 1.251-1.856) were significantly associated with suicide attempts. CONCLUSION: Our finding showed that religious beliefs, perceived social support and stressful life events are the main factors associated with suicide attempts. So, positive strategies such as improvements in life skills to control stressful life events, religiosity and perceived social support can be used to control suicide attempts. FAU - Golshiri, Parastoo AU - Golshiri P AD - 1 Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Akbari, Mojtaba AU - Akbari M AD - 2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Zarei, Abbas AU - Zarei A AD - 1 Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170113 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Religion and Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - psychiatric distress OT - religiosity OT - socioeconomic OT - stress life EDAT- 2017/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764016685347 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;63(2):109-114. doi: 10.1177/0020764016685347. Epub 2017 Jan 13. PMID- 23258434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130409 LR - 20121221 IS - 1422-4917 (Print) IS - 1422-4917 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - [Internalizing symptoms in depressive adolescents - manifestations and methods of identification in schools]. PG - 11-22 LID - 10.1024/1422-4917/a000206 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: In order to improve teacher-training programs it is important to analyze the different manifestations of depressive symptoms in adolescent students. This study examined the severity and frequency of internalizing symptoms in adolescents with depressive symptoms and the relationship thereof to an increased risk of suicide. METHOD: 403 students (212 girls and 191 boys) at Austrian secondary schools aged between 16 and 18 years completed the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-2, the Youth Self-Report, and the Suicide Probability Scale. RESULTS: 35 %, and thus more than one third, of the students with depressive symptoms showed high scores on the internalizing scale while being in the normal range on the externalizing scale. Using regression analysis we found that adolescents with internalizing problems show higher levels of physical complaints, anxiety, and depression. Furthermore, attention problems and thought problems are predictors of depression. In addition to depression, anxiety and thought problems, social problems, and aggressive behavior are predictive of a higher suicide risk. CONCLUSIONS: These results are discussed with respect to existing studies concerning how to recognize behavioral problems in school. The integration of these results into teachers' education and training serves to raise their awareness of depressive students with internalizing problems and thus helps them when taking appropriate steps to facilitate treatment. FAU - Gander, Manuela AU - Gander M AD - Institut fur Psychologie, Universitat Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Osterreich. manuela.gander@student.uibk.ac.at FAU - Buchheim, Anna AU - Buchheim A LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Internalisierende Symptome bei depressiven Jugendlichen. Auspragung und Moglichkeiten der Erkennung im schulischen Kontext. PL - Switzerland TA - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother JT - Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie JID - 9801717 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Austria MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Health Services MH - Social Behavior Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/10 06:00 [medline] AID - kij_41_1_11 [pii] AID - 10.1024/1422-4917/a000206 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013 Jan;41(1):11-22. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000206. PMID- 24148790 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140630 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 152-154 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Can early follow-up after deliberate self-harm reduce repetition? A prospective study of 325 patients. PG - 320-5 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.032 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(13)00718-0 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients who deliberately harm themselves often repeat their self-destructive acts. The objective of this study was to assess whether a follow-up visit within 10 days to a psychiatric consultant could reduce the frequency of repeated deliberate self-harm (DSH). METHODS: A cohort of 325 consecutive DSH patients attending two large emergency departments in Stockholm, Sweden, were included and followed for 6 months. Any visit to a psychiatric consultant within 10 days was registered as an early follow-up. Repeated DSH episode within 6 months among the 325 patients was detected via nationwide registers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Repeated DSH within 6 months. RESULTS: At 6 months follow-up 22 (24%) of 92 patients with an early follow-up had repeated their DSH acts compared to 58 (25%) of 233 patients without an early follow-up (OR 1.06 (95% CI: 0.60-1.85) p-value 0.85). After adjustment for possible confounders, multivariable analysis showed an OR of 1.22 (95% CI: 0.62-2.38, p-value 0.56). LIMITATIONS: Early follow-up was registered as any visit to a psychiatric consultant and no information regarding actions taken at the visit were obtained. CONCLUSION: After adjusting for other factors associated with repetition there was an association of patients who were offered and thereafter attended an early follow-up visit and a decreased risk of repeated DSH. CI - (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bilen, Katarina AU - Bilen K AD - Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sodersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Section of Internal Medicine, Sodersjukhuset, SE-118 83 Stockholm, Sweden; Section of Emergency Medicine, Sweden. Electronic address: katarina.bilen@sodersjukhuset.se. FAU - Pettersson, Hans AU - Pettersson H FAU - Owe-Larsson, Bjorn AU - Owe-Larsson B FAU - Ekdahl, Karin AU - Ekdahl K FAU - Ottosson, Carin AU - Ottosson C FAU - Castren, Maaret AU - Castren M FAU - Ponzer, Sari AU - Ponzer S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131004 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Deliberate self-harm OT - Emergency service OT - Follow-up care OT - Self-injury OT - Self-poisoning EDAT- 2013/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(13)00718-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2014 Jan;152-154:320-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.032. Epub 2013 Oct 4. PMID- 27842186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170619 LR - 20181015 IS - 2168-6114 (Electronic) IS - 2168-6106 (Linking) VI - 177 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan 1 TI - Temporary Transfer of Firearms From the Home to Prevent Suicide: Legal Obstacles and Recommendations. PG - 96-101 LID - 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5704 [doi] AB - The presence of firearms in the home increases the risk of suicide for residents. As a result, clinicians and professional organizations recommend counseling about temporary removal of firearms from the home of potentially suicidal individuals. In some states, however, firearm laws may affect the ability to easily transfer a gun temporarily to reduce suicide risk. In particular, universal background check (UBC) laws-which require a background check whenever a gun is transferred, even by non-gun dealers-may also apply to temporary transfers intended to reduce suicide risk. Clinicians have previously reported that confusion regarding state firearm laws and uncertainty over the legality of a temporary transfer have affected their ability to effectively counsel patients. We summarize the laws of all 50 states and specifically examine the relevant firearm laws of 3 representative states with UBCs and different approaches-Maryland, Colorado, and California. We identify both helpful and problematic aspects of state laws regarding temporary transfer of firearms. We provide recommendations for amending UBC laws to make it easier for clinicians and patients to temporarily transfer firearms. FAU - McCourt, Alexander D AU - McCourt AD AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Vernick, Jon S AU - Vernick JS AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Betz, Marian E AU - Betz ME AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora. FAU - Brandspigel, Sara AU - Brandspigel S AD - Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora. FAU - Runyan, Carol W AU - Runyan CW AD - Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora. LA - eng GR - R21 MH105827/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - JAMA Intern Med JT - JAMA internal medicine JID - 101589534 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - California MH - Child MH - Colorado MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Licensure MH - Male MH - Maryland MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - State Government MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*prevention & control EDAT- 2016/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2582990 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5704 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):96-101. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5704. PMID- 17250470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070314 LR - 20170214 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Dec TI - Dispositional and explanatory style optimism as potential moderators of the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation. PG - 661-9 AB - To test the hypothesis that higher levels of optimism reduce the association between hopelessness and suicidal ideation, 284 college students completed self-report measures of optimism and Beck scales for hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and depression. A statistically significant interaction between hopelessness and one measure of optimism was obtained, consistent with the hypothesis that optimism moderates the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Hopelessness is not inevitably associated with suicidal ideation. Optimism may be an important moderator of the association. The development of treatments to enhance optimism may complement standard treatments to reduce suicidality that target depression and hopelessness. FAU - Hirsch, Jameson K AU - Hirsch JK AD - Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY 14642-8409, USA. jameson_hirsch@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Conner, Kenneth R AU - Conner KR LA - eng GR - T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-20061-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Character MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Motivation MH - Personality Inventory MH - Problem Solving MH - Risk Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/01/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2006.36.6.661 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2006 Dec;36(6):661-9. doi: 10.1521/suli.2006.36.6.661. PMID- 26440623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Suicide prevention through online gatekeeping using search advertising techniques: a feasibility study. PG - 267-73 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000322 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Nurturing gatekeepers is an effective suicide prevention strategy. Internet-based methods to screen those at high risk of suicide have been developed in recent years but have not been used for online gatekeeping. AIMS: A preliminary study was conducted to examine the feasibility and effects of online gatekeeping. METHOD: Advertisements to promote e-mail psychological consultation service use among Internet users were placed on web pages identified by searches using suicide-related keywords. We replied to all emails received between July and December 2013 and analyzed their contents. RESULTS: A total of 139 consultation service users were analyzed. The mean age was 23.8 years (SD = 9.7), and female users accounted for 80% of the sample. Suicidal ideation was present in 74.1%, and 12.2% had a history of suicide attempts. After consultation, positive changes in mood were observed in 10.8%, 16.5% showed intentions to seek help from new supporters, and 10.1% of all 139 users actually took help-seeking actions. CONCLUSION: Online gatekeeping to prevent suicide by placing advertisements on web search pages to promote consultation service use among Internet users with suicidal ideation may be feasible. FAU - Sueki, Hajime AU - Sueki H AD - 1 Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Human Sciences, Wako University, Machida, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ito, Jiro AU - Ito J AD - 2 NPO OVA, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Advertising as Topic/*methods MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Electronic Mail MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Gatekeeping MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Information Seeking Behavior MH - Intention MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - *Risk Assessment MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Internet OT - online gatekeeping OT - search advertising OT - suicide prevention OT - web EDAT- 2015/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000322 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2015;36(4):267-73. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000322. PMID- 27287188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170829 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Jun 10 TI - Occurrence of multiple mental health or substance use outcomes among bisexuals: a respondent-driven sampling study. PG - 497 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3173-z [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Bisexual populations have higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, suicidality and substance use than heterosexuals, and often than gay men or lesbians. The co-occurrence of multiple outcomes has rarely been studied. METHODS: Data were collected from 405 bisexuals using respondent-driven sampling. Weighted analyses were conducted for 387 with outcome data. Multiple outcomes were defined as 3 or more of: depression, anxiety, suicide ideation, problematic alcohol use, or polysubstance use. RESULTS: Among bisexuals, 19.0 % had multiple outcomes. We did not find variation in raw frequency of multiple outcomes across sociodemographic variables (e.g. gender, age). After adjustment, gender and sexual orientation identity were associated, with transgender women and those identifying as bisexual only more likely to have multiple outcomes. Social equity factors had a strong impact in both crude and adjusted analysis: controlling for other factors, high mental health/substance use burden was associated with greater discrimination (prevalence risk ratio (PRR) = 5.71; 95 % CI: 2.08, 15.63) and lower education (PRR = 2.41; 95 % CI: 1.06, 5.49), while higher income-to-needs ratio was protective (PRR = 0.44; 0.20, 1.00). CONCLUSIONS: Mental health and substance use outcomes with high prevalence among bisexuals frequently co-occurred. We find some support for the theory that these multiple outcomes represent a syndemic, defined as co-occurring and mutually reinforcing adverse outcomes driven by social inequity. FAU - Bauer, Greta R AU - Bauer GR AD - Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, K201 Kresge Building, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada. greta.bauer@schulich.uwo.ca. FAU - Flanders, Corey AU - Flanders C AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - MacLeod, Melissa A AU - MacLeod MA AD - Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, K201 Kresge Building, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada. FAU - Ross, Lori E AU - Ross LE AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. LA - eng GR - MOP-106609/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160610 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Middle Aged MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Sampling Studies MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4902901 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Epidemiology OT - *Health inequalities OT - *Mental health OT - *Sexual orientation OT - *Substance use EDAT- 2016/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3173-z [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3173-z [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Jun 10;16:497. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3173-z. PMID- 7760404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950627 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 1995 May TI - Falls: epidemiology and strategies for prevention. PG - 753-6 AB - Injury secondary to falls is a largely preventable public health problem. The records of 356 patients admitted following a fall to a level I trauma center over a 32-month period were reviewed to determine the epidemiology and to define possible prevention strategies. Falls constituted 9% of total trauma admissions during this time period and had a mortality of 11% (38 of 356). Two hundred ninety-seven falls were accidental, 36 were due to violent criminal behavior, 16 were from suicide attempts, and 7 were from house fires. Sixty-one children under the age of 13 fell; only one died. Falls out of windows accounted for 36% of these falls with over three-quarters of children falling from three stories or less. Elderly patients (age more than 64 years) accounted for only 44 (14%) of falls but over 50% of the deaths. This mortality rate occurred despite the fact that the majority of these falls were from relatively low heights. There were 224 adult falls (ages 18 to 64 years); 36% were occupation-related, and most were by construction workers, roofers, or painters. The remaining adult fall victims had a high rate of unemployment and alcohol and drug use. This study identified several groups where risk factors for falling permit targeted prevention strategies. A large percentage of children who fell were preschool males who fell from windows and this may be related to the lack of window guard legislation in our area.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Mosenthal, A C AU - Mosenthal AC AD - Department of Surgery, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103, USA. FAU - Livingston, D H AU - Livingston DH FAU - Elcavage, J AU - Elcavage J FAU - Merritt, S AU - Merritt S FAU - Stucker, S AU - Stucker S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/mortality/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 1995 May;38(5):753-6. PMID- 28898239 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170921 LR - 20190116 IS - 1549-1676 (Electronic) IS - 1549-1277 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Sustained effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Counselling for Alcohol Problems, a brief psychological treatment for harmful drinking in men, delivered by lay counsellors in primary care: 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. PG - e1002386 LID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002386 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Counselling for Alcohol Problems (CAP), a brief intervention delivered by lay counsellors, enhanced remission and abstinence over 3 months among male primary care attendees with harmful drinking in a setting in India. We evaluated the sustainability of the effects after treatment termination, the cost-effectiveness of CAP over 12 months, and the effects of the hypothesized mediator 'readiness to change' on clinical outcomes. METHODS AND FINDINGS: Male primary care attendees aged 18-65 years screening with harmful drinking on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) were randomised to either CAP plus enhanced usual care (EUC) (n = 188) or EUC alone (n = 189), of whom 89% completed assessments at 3 months, and 84% at 12 months. Primary outcomes were remission and mean standard ethanol consumed in the past 14 days, and the proposed mediating variable was readiness to change at 3 months. CAP participants maintained the gains they showed at the end of treatment through the 12-month follow-up, with the proportion with remission (AUDIT score < 8: 54.3% versus 31.9%; adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 1.71 [95% CI 1.32, 2.22]; p < 0.001) and abstinence in the past 14 days (45.1% versus 26.4%; adjusted odds ratio 1.92 [95% CI 1.19, 3.10]; p = 0.008) being significantly higher in the CAP plus EUC arm than in the EUC alone arm. CAP participants also fared better on secondary outcomes including recovery (AUDIT score < 8 at 3 and 12 months: 27.4% versus 15.1%; aPR 1.90 [95% CI 1.21, 3.00]; p = 0.006) and percent of days abstinent (mean percent [SD] 71.0% [38.2] versus 55.0% [39.8]; adjusted mean difference 16.1 [95% CI 7.1, 25.0]; p = 0.001). The intervention effect for remission was higher at 12 months than at 3 months (aPR 1.50 [95% CI 1.09, 2.07]). There was no evidence of an intervention effect on Patient Health Questionnaire 9 score, suicidal behaviour, percentage of days of heavy drinking, Short Inventory of Problems score, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 score, days unable to work, or perpetration of intimate partner violence. Economic analyses indicated that CAP plus EUC was dominant over EUC alone, with lower costs and better outcomes; uncertainty analysis showed a 99% chance of CAP being cost-effective per remission achieved from a health system perspective, using a willingness to pay threshold equivalent to 1 month's wages for an unskilled manual worker in Goa. Readiness to change level at 3 months mediated the effect of CAP on mean standard ethanol consumption at 12 months (indirect effect -6.014 [95% CI -13.99, -0.046]). Serious adverse events were infrequent, and prevalence was similar by arm. The methodological limitations of this trial are the susceptibility of self-reported drinking to social desirability bias, the modest participation rates of eligible patients, and the examination of mediation effects of only 1 mediator and in only half of our sample. CONCLUSIONS: CAP's superiority over EUC at the end of treatment was largely stable over time and was mediated by readiness to change. CAP provides better outcomes at lower costs from a societal perspective. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN registry ISRCTN76465238. FAU - Nadkarni, Abhijit AU - Nadkarni A AD - Sangath, Socorro, Goa, India. AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Weiss, Helen A AU - Weiss HA AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-7936 AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Weobong, Benedict AU - Weobong B AD - Sangath, Socorro, Goa, India. AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. FAU - McDaid, David AU - McDaid D AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-2664 AD - Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Singla, Daisy R AU - Singla DR AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sinai Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Park, A-La AU - Park AL AD - Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Bhat, Bhargav AU - Bhat B AD - Sangath, Socorro, Goa, India. FAU - Katti, Basavaraj AU - Katti B AD - Sangath, Socorro, Goa, India. FAU - McCambridge, Jim AU - McCambridge J AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-7001 AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom. FAU - Murthy, Pratima AU - Murthy P AD - National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India. FAU - King, Michael AU - King M AD - Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Wilson, G Terence AU - Wilson GT AD - Department of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America. FAU - Kirkwood, Betty AU - Kirkwood B AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-6072 AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Fairburn, Christopher G AU - Fairburn CG AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Velleman, Richard AU - Velleman R AD - Sangath, Socorro, Goa, India. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom. FAU - Patel, Vikram AU - Patel V AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-8584 AD - Sangath, Socorro, Goa, India. AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. LA - eng GR - MR/K012126/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170912 PL - United States TA - PLoS Med JT - PLoS medicine JID - 101231360 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/economics/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Alcoholism/psychology/*therapy MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Counseling/*economics MH - Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Primary Health Care/economics/*methods MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5595289 EDAT- 2017/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002386 [doi] AID - PMEDICINE-D-17-01350 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS Med. 2017 Sep 12;14(9):e1002386. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002386. eCollection 2017 Sep. PMID- 25115489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160909 LR - 20181202 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2014 TI - A systematic review of evaluated suicide prevention programs targeting indigenous youth. PG - 310-21 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000265 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Indigenous young people have significantly higher suicide rates than their non-indigenous counterparts. There is a need for culturally appropriate and effective suicide prevention programs for this demographic. AIMS: This review assesses suicide prevention programs that have been evaluated for indigenous youth in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. METHOD: The databases MEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched for publications on suicide prevention programs targeting indigenous youth that include reports on evaluations and outcomes. Program content, indigenous involvement, evaluation design, program implementation, and outcomes were assessed for each article. RESULTS: The search yielded 229 articles; 90 abstracts were assessed, and 11 articles describing nine programs were reviewed. Two Australian programs and seven American programs were included. Programs were culturally tailored, flexible, and incorporated multiple-levels of prevention. No randomized controlled trials were found, and many programs employed ad hoc evaluations, poor program description, and no process evaluation. CONCLUSION: Despite culturally appropriate content, the results of the review indicate that more controlled study designs using planned evaluations and valid outcome measures are needed in research on indigenous youth suicide prevention. Such changes may positively influence the future of research on indigenous youth suicide prevention as the outcomes and efficacy will be more reliable. FAU - Harlow, Alyssa F AU - Harlow AF AD - James Cook University School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine, and Rehabilitation Sciences, Cairns, Queensland, Australia FAU - Bohanna, India AU - Bohanna I AD - James Cook University School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine, and Rehabilitation Sciences, Cairns, Queensland, Australia FAU - Clough, Alan AU - Clough A AD - James Cook University School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine, and Rehabilitation Sciences, Cairns, Queensland, Australia LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/standards MH - *Health Services, Indigenous/standards MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services/standards MH - Population Groups/psychology MH - Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - evaluation OT - indigenous OT - prevention OT - suicide OT - youth EDAT- 2014/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - P635701062387658 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2014;35(5):310-21. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000265. PMID- 1938797 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911219 LR - 20180425 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 1991 Sep TI - Adolescent suicidality: a clinical-developmental approach. PG - 796-803 AB - This study investigates the relation of ego development, age, gender, and diagnosis to suicidality among 219 adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, adolescents were classified as suicide attempters or as nonsuicidal and were categorized into three diagnostic groups: affective disorder, conduct disorder, or mixed conduct-affective disorder. Ego development measurement was used to assess developmental maturity. Chi-square analyses demonstrated a relation between suicide attempts and developmental complexity. Attempters were more likely to be diagnosed with affective or mixed conduct-affective disorders and to be girls. Suicidality was not associated with age in this sample. Log-linear analyses demonstrated the interplay of known suicide risk factors with the important new dimension of developmental level. FAU - Borst, S R AU - Borst SR AD - Laboratory of Developmental Psychology, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02178. FAU - Noam, G G AU - Noam GG FAU - Bartok, J A AU - Bartok JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment MH - *Personality Development MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1991/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(10)80019-X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Sep;30(5):796-803. PMID- 26470630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161214 LR - 20161230 IS - 1744-6171 (Electronic) IS - 1073-6077 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Issues Most Important to Parents After Their Children's Suicide Attempt: A Pilot Delphi Study. PG - 157-64 LID - 10.1111/jcap.12124 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Suicide is the third leading cause of death for people aged 15-24 and results in 4,600 lives lost each year. One important risk factor for completed suicide is a nonlethal suicide attempt. To date, little research has been conducted on the needs of parents of adolescents who have made a nonlethal suicide attempt. METHODS: The goal of this pilot study was to describe the most important concerns of parents whose children have made a nonlethal suicide attempt from the perspective of adolescent mental health professionals. A two-round Delphi technique was utilized with an interdisciplinary panel of adolescent mental health experts to gain consensus on what issues are most important to parents after their children's suicide attempt. FINDINGS: Panelists described the following as most important to parents after their children's nonlethal suicide attempt: keeping their children safe; identifying what caused or triggered the suicide attempt; strategies to prevent another suicide attempt; and communication and building trust for the future. CONCLUSIONS: An advanced understanding of the issues most important to parents whose children have made a nonlethal suicide attempt has implications for clinicians in creating acceptable and useful interventions aimed at preventing youth suicide. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Hickey, Kari AU - Hickey K AD - School of Nursing and Health Studies, Northern IL University, DeKalb, USA. FAU - Rossetti, Jeanette AU - Rossetti J AD - School of Nursing and Health Studies, Northern IL University, DeKalb, USA. FAU - Strom, Jan AU - Strom J AD - School of Nursing and Health Studies, Northern IL University, DeKalb, USA. FAU - Bryant, Kelly AU - Bryant K AD - Clinical Excellence/Magnet Program Director, Linden Oaks Hospital, Naperville, IL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151016 PL - England TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc JID - 9431738 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Delphi Technique MH - Humans MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Pilot Projects MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - nonlethal suicide attempt OT - parent EDAT- 2015/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcap.12124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2015 Nov;28(4):157-64. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12124. Epub 2015 Oct 16. PMID- 17079062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070404 LR - 20070101 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Feb TI - The decline in Australian young male suicide. PG - 747-54 AB - Since the late 1990s there has been a sharp downward trend in Australian young male suicide. It is possible that a major government youth suicide prevention initiative, the National Youth Suicide Prevention Strategy (NYSPS), implemented during 1995-1999 may have influenced the decline. In this article, we examine time trends in age- and means-specific male and female Australian suicide rates in relation to unemployment rates and the NYSPS. Based on Australian suicide data over the period 1966-2003, we assess secular changes in the 20-24 year male suicide to total (crude) male suicide rate ratio in relation to the NYSPS, using interrupted time series analysis (ARIMA), since this was previously found to be significantly associated with the 20-24 year male unemployment to total employment ratio. Results show that a dramatic reduction in Australian young male (aged 20-34 years) suicide has occurred since 1997-1998, declining from approximately 40 per 100,000 in 1997-1998 to approximately 20 per 100,000 in 2003. Most of the decline is due to a decrease in suicide by hanging and to a lesser extent from motor vehicle carbon monoxide and other gases. Further, the previously established strong secular association (lasting over 3 decades from 1966) between the rate ratio of 20-24 year male suicide to total (crude) male suicide, and the rate ratio of 20-24 year male unemployment to total unemployment, appears to have been disrupted. ARIMA modelling of the suicide ratio against the initiative indicates a highly significant statistical association between the NYSPS and the suicide ratio reduction but not between the NYSPS and the unemployment indicator trend, suggesting a break in the link between young male suicide and unemployment. The recent sudden turnaround in Australian young male suicide trends and its extent appears to preclude explanations centring on slow-moving social indices traditionally associated with suicide, or on possible cohort effects. This sudden decrease has occurred mainly in non-impulsive means, and at the same time has broken a long-standing secular link between 20 and 24-year-male suicide and unemployment, lending plausibility to the case for the NYSPS having had an impact on young male suicide in Australia. FAU - Morrell, Stephen AU - Morrell S AD - School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. stephenm@health.usyd.edu.au FAU - Page, Andrew N AU - Page AN FAU - Taylor, Richard J AU - Taylor RJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20061031 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*trends MH - Unemployment/trends MH - Vital Statistics EDAT- 2006/11/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/05 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0277-9536(06)00491-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2007 Feb;64(3):747-54. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.027. Epub 2006 Oct 31. PMID- 22269774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120529 LR - 20121015 IS - 1873-7757 (Electronic) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Risk factors for unidirectional and bidirectional intimate partner violence among young adults. PG - 40-52 LID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.007 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify common and unique risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) among young adults in relationships. Guided by two models of IPV, the same set of risk factors was used to examine outcomes of unidirectional (perpetration or victimization) and bidirectional (reciprocal) IPV separately for males and females. METHODS: The sample included 10,187 young adults, ages 18-27, from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The respondents were drawn from Wave 3 and stated they had a romantic relationship during the time of the study. The risk factors were primarily related to violent socialization (e.g., childhood maltreatment, youth violence) and personal adjustment (e.g., alcohol use, depression). RESULTS: Approximately 47% of the respondents experienced some form of IPV in romantic relationships, and the majority of respondents reported bidirectional violence. For males, childhood sexual abuse was associated with perpetration and bidirectional IPV, and childhood neglect was associated with bidirectional IPV. For females, childhood neglect was associated with all three IPV outcomes, and childhood physical abuse was associated with bidirectional IPV. Youth violence perpetration during adolescence increased the odds for all IPV outcomes among females, while low self-esteem increased the odds for all IPV outcomes among males. A history of suicide attempts predicted bidirectional IPV across genders. Being married and living with a partner predicted all three IPV outcomes for males and females. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed more common risk factors for bidirectional IPV than unidirectional IPV and few common risk factors across genders. The results indicate that IPV prevention and intervention strategies should be tailored to the unique risk experiences of males and females rather than focus on a common factors approach. However, child abuse, youth violence, and suicide prevention efforts may reduce incidents of later IPV for males and females, and these strategies should continue to be an emphasis in practice and research. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Renner, Lynette M AU - Renner LM AD - University of Iowa, School of Social Work, USA. FAU - Whitney, Stephen D AU - Whitney SD LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120123 PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM EIN - Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Jul-Aug;36(7-8):611 MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Crime Victims/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Socialization MH - Spouse Abuse/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0145-2134(11)00307-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Jan;36(1):40-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.007. Epub 2012 Jan 23. PMID- 15488438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041129 LR - 20090521 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Youth violence perpetration: what protects? What predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. PG - 424.e1-10 AB - PURPOSE: To identify individual, family and community-level risk and protective factors for violence perpetration in a national sample of adolescents. METHODS: Analysis of two waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The key outcome variable was Time 2 violence involvement, approximately 1 year after initial data collection, measured by a validated scale of violence perpetration RESULTS: Controlling for demographic covariates in multivariate regression models, key Time 1 protective factors against Time 2 violence perpetration included measures related to parental expectations, connectedness with parents and other adults, and school, higher grade point average and religiosity. Significant predictive risk factors included a history of violence involvement and violence victimization, weapon carrying, school problems, substance use, health problems, and friend suicide. Probability profiles then assessed the ability of protective factors to offset known risk factors for violence. For both girls and boys there were substantial reductions in the percentage of youth involved in violence in the presence of protective factors, even with significant risk factors present. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the utility of a dual strategy of reducing risk factors while enhancing protective factors in the lives of adolescents. FAU - Resnick, Michael D AU - Resnick MD AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-2002, USA. resni001@umn.edu FAU - Ireland, Marjorie AU - Ireland M FAU - Borowsky, Iris AU - Borowsky I LA - eng GR - P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR511638-03-2/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM CIN - J Adolesc Health. 2004 Nov;35(5):347-9. PMID: 15488427 MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - United States MH - Violence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2004/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(04)00165-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2004 Nov;35(5):424.e1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011. PMID- 7649961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950928 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 7 DP - 1995 Jul TI - Hospitalizing the suicidal adolescent: an empirical investigation of decision-making criteria. PG - 902-11 AB - OBJECTIVE: The primary purpose of this research is to investigate the criteria used by child and adolescent clinicians in determining the appropriateness of hospitalization for suicidal adolescents. METHOD: A questionnaire containing 64 vignettes describing adolescent suicide attempters was completed by a sample of 36 child and adolescent clinicians. Six variables known to relate to lethality of attempt were systematically varied within the vignettes: gender, depression, conduct disorder/substance abuse, previous attempts, suicidal relative, and family supports. Respondents were asked to judge the appropriateness of hospitalization for each vignette. RESULTS: Hospitalization preference was found to be inversely related to professional experience and was significantly predicted by all risk factors except gender. Configural cue utilization added substantially to the efficacy of a linear model in predicting preference to hospitalize. CONCLUSIONS: Experienced clinicians use known risk factors for adolescent suicide in making recommendations to hospitalize, but results also suggest ongoing needs for education and training in adolescent suicidality. FAU - Morrissey, R F AU - Morrissey RF AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA. FAU - Dicker, R AU - Dicker R FAU - Abikoff, H AU - Abikoff H FAU - Alvir, J M AU - Alvir JM FAU - DeMarco, A AU - DeMarco A FAU - Koplewicz, H S AU - Koplewicz HS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Admission MH - Patient Care Team MH - Personality Assessment MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1995/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63601-7 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199507000-00014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;34(7):902-11. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199507000-00014. PMID- 8759586 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960917 LR - 20051116 IS - 0196-0644 (Print) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Aug TI - Firearm violence among youth: public health strategies for prevention. PG - 204-12 AB - Firearm violence is a serious threat to the health of our children: an American child dies of gunshot wounds every 1 1/2 hours, and every 2 days 30 children--the equivalent of a school classroom--lose their lives to guns. Injured children and adolescents are cared for in emergency departments and trauma centers, and in some urban areas the increasing incidence of firearm injuries threatens to overwhelm the trauma care delivery system. Because of the prevalence and enormous cost of firearm violence it has been identified as an epidemic and a public health emergency. In this article we discuss the burden of firearm injury and its effect on children and young adult, and we outline a public health approach to firearm injury prevention. FAU - Powell, E C AU - Powell EC AD - Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Sheehan, K M AU - Sheehan KM FAU - Christoffel, K K AU - Christoffel KK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Mar;29(3):425-6. PMID: 9055787 CIN - Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Mar;29(3):424-5; author reply 426. PMID: 9055786 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - *Public Health MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality/prevention & control RF - 83 EDAT- 1996/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0196-0644(96)70063-X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Aug;28(2):204-12. PMID- 20432604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100526 LR - 20100503 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 176 DP - 2009 Winter TI - Suicide ideation and depression: the moderation effects of family cohesion and social self-concept. PG - 851-68 AB - This study examined the moderation effects of family cohesion and social self-concept on the well-established relation between depression and suicide ideation. Participants were 3,634 primary and 2,706 secondary school students. Based on hierarchical regression analyses, results confirmed the hypothesis that family cohesion and social self-concept were significant moderators for children and adolescents. Specifically, better family support and peer relationships weakened the relation between depression and suicide ideation. Further analysis showed that the moderation effect of social self-concept was less obvious among adolescents. The study introduced another approach for future research that includes other potential variables as moderators in the relation between depression and suicide ideation. FAU - Au, Apple C Y AU - Au AC AD - Center for Child Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong. FAU - Lau, Sing AU - Lau S FAU - Lee, Margaret T Y AU - Lee MT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Family Relations MH - Female MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Regression Analysis MH - *Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2009/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2010/05/27 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/27 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2009 Winter;44(176):851-68. PMID- 7649963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950928 LR - 20061115 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 7 DP - 1995 Jul TI - Self-esteem deficits and suicidal tendencies among adolescents. PG - 919-28 AB - OBJECTIVE: Self-esteem can play an important role in suicidal tendencies among adolescents. The present study was designed to examine the relationship between self-esteem deficits and suicidal tendencies in 254 adolescent psychiatric inpatients and 288 high school students. METHOD: The direct relationship between self-esteem and suicidal tendencies was examined by assessing suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempts. An indirect relationship between self-esteem and suicidality was examined by assessing depression and hopelessness. RESULTS: Differences were found across gender and hospitalization status, with males reporting higher self-esteem than females and high school students scoring higher in self-esteem than psychiatric inpatients. However, correlations among variables remained similar across gender and hospitalization status. Thus, low self-esteem was related to higher levels of depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and an increased likelihood of having previously attempted suicide. Furthermore, self-esteem added to the understanding of suicidal ideation beyond what could be explained by depression and hopelessness. CONCLUSIONS: Low self-esteem was closely related to feelings of depression, hopelessness, and suicidal tendencies. Assessment of adolescents should include an evaluation of self-esteem, and therapy should attempt to address any self-esteem deficits. FAU - Overholser, J C AU - Overholser JC AD - Psychology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7123, USA. FAU - Adams, D M AU - Adams DM FAU - Lehnert, K L AU - Lehnert KL FAU - Brinkman, D C AU - Brinkman DC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Personality Development MH - Psychotherapy MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Concept MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1995/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63603-0 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199507000-00016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;34(7):919-28. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199507000-00016. PMID- 1880308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911001 LR - 20180310 IS - 0165-0327 (Print) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1-2 DP - 1991 May-Jun TI - Menstrual cycle phase and psychiatric admissions. PG - 49-53 AB - Several surveys have demonstrated increased psychiatric admissions during the para-menstrual phases of the menstrual cycle (4-5 days before and during the onset of menses). We assessed menstrual cycle phase in 51 carefully diagnosed women at the time of emergency psychiatric admission and contrasted their cycle phase distribution with 113 normal hospital staff members assessed at random upon arrival at work. Consistent with other studies, 47% of psychiatric admissions occurred during the para-menstrual phase in contrast to 22% of staff controls (chi 2 = 9.27; df = 1; P = 0.002). Within the group of psychiatric patients, 33.3% of admissions occurred within 4 days of the onset of menses (chi 2 = 12.45; df = 6; P = 0.052). There were no significant phase differences found between major depressive and schizophrenic patients, between acutely suicidal and non-suicidal patients, and no significant correlation was noted with depression rating scales. Thus, it appears that menstrual cycle entrainment and associated late luteal phase biological changes may have additive effects which are sufficient to exacerbate the expression of psychiatric disorder in vulnerable patients, independent of their diagnosis. FAU - Targum, S D AU - Targum SD AD - Hahnemann University School of Medicine, PA. FAU - Caputo, K P AU - Caputo KP FAU - Ball, S K AU - Ball SK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Menstrual Cycle/*psychology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1991/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-0327(91)90083-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 1991 May-Jun;22(1-2):49-53. PMID- 1440750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921202 LR - 20141120 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Fall TI - Gender differences in the psychosocial correlates of suicidal ideation among adolescents. PG - 364-73 AB - Gender differences in the psychosocial correlates of suicidal ideation were studied. A sample of 613 high school students (ages 14-19) completed measures of suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness, life stress, loneliness, alcohol and drug use, and reasons for living. The results of a discriminant function analysis indicated that males reported higher loneliness and substance abuse scores than females whereas females reported greater suicidal ideation, depression, and reasons for living. The results of multiple regression analyses found that, although the same four variables, depression, hopelessness, substance abuse, and few reasons for living emerged as significant predictors of suicidal ideation in both samples, the predictive equation accounted for more of the variance in ideation scores in females (57%) than in males (46%). In a final analysis a discriminant function analysis of the subscales of the reasons for living inventory revealed that females have a greater fear of death and injury whereas males have a greater fear of social disapproval over having suicidal thoughts. This may account for the greater rate of suicide completing among males. Fear of social disapproval, more anger and impulsivity, and less help-seeking behavior among males are offered as potential variables to explain the observed gender differences. FAU - Rich, A R AU - Rich AR AD - Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania 15705. FAU - Kirkpatrick-Smith, J AU - Kirkpatrick-Smith J FAU - Bonner, R L AU - Bonner RL FAU - Jans, F AU - Jans F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1992 Fall;22(3):364-73. PMID- 22012169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111128 LR - 20120329 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 13 DP - 2011 Oct 21 TI - Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adults aged >/=18 years--United States, 2008-2009. PG - 1-22 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are important public health concerns in the United States. In 2008, a total of 36,035 persons died as a result of suicide, and approximately 666,000 persons visited hospital emergency departments for nonfatal, self-inflicted injuries. State-level data on suicide-related issues are needed to help establish program priorities and to evaluate the effectiveness of suicide prevention strategies. Public health surveillance with timely and consistent exchange of data between data collectors and prevention program implementers allows prevention program practitioners to implement effective prevention and control activities. REPORTING PERIOD: January 1, 2008-December 31, 2009. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) is a national- and state-level survey of a representative sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized U.S. population aged >/=12 years. NSDUH collects data on health-risks related to the use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco; initiation of substance use; substance use disorders and treatment; health care; and mental health. This report summarizes data on responses to questions concerning suicidal thoughts and behaviors contained in the mental health section among sampled persons aged >/=18 years in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This report analyzes data on the prevalence of suicidal thoughts, planning, and attempts by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and state from 92,264 respondents in the 2008 and 2009 NSDUH. RESULTS: Prevalence estimates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors varied by sociodemographic factors, region, and state. During 2008-2009, an estimated 8.3 million (annual average) adults aged >/=18 years in the United States (3.7% of the adult U.S. population) reported having suicidal thoughts in the past year. The prevalence of having suicidal thoughts ranged from 2.1% in Georgia to 6.8% in Utah. An estimated 2.2 million (annual average) adults in the United States (1.0% of the adult U.S. population) reported having made suicide plans in the past year. The prevalence of reports of suicide planning ranged from 0.1% in Georgia to 2.8% in Rhode Island. An estimated 1 million (annual average) adults in the United States (0.5% of the U.S. adult population) reported making a suicide attempt in the past year. The prevalence of reports of suicide attempts ranged from 0.1% in Delaware and Georgia to 1.5% in Rhode Island. The prevalence of suicidal thoughts, suicide planning, and suicide attempts was significantly higher among young adults aged 18-29 years than it was among adults aged >/=30 years. The prevalence of suicidal thoughts was significantly higher among females than it was among males, but there was no statistically significant difference for suicide planning or suicide attempts. INTERPRETATION: The findings in this report indicate that substantial variations exist at the regional and state level in the prevalence of adults who had suicidal thoughts, made plans to attempt suicide, and attempted suicide in the past year. Geographic differences in prevalence might be attributable to selective migration, sociodemographic composition of the population, or the local social environment (e.g., social relationship indicators such as divorce rates or resources for access to health care). These findings emphasize the importance of continued surveillance to collect locally relevant data on which to base prevention and control activities. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: A better understanding of the patterns of the precursors to suicide is crucial to planning and evaluating a broad spectrum of suicide prevention efforts. These results can be used by state health departments and federal agencies to measure progress toward achieving national and state health objectives (e.g., those outlined in the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention). Continued surveillance is needed to design, implement, and evaluate public health policies and programs that can lead to a reduction in morbidity and mortality related to suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Possible strategies to implement could include universal strategies (e.g., public education campaigns that focus on improving recognition of suicide risk) and indicated strategies (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy) that address the needs of persons exhibiting certain risk factors (e.g., persons who have made suicide attempts). FAU - Crosby, Alex E AU - Crosby AE AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. aec1@cdc.gov FAU - Han, Beth AU - Han B FAU - Ortega, LaVonne A G AU - Ortega LA FAU - Parks, Sharyn E AU - Parks SE FAU - Gfroerer, Joseph AU - Gfroerer J CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 CRDT- 2011/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] AID - ss6013a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011 Oct 21;60(13):1-22. PMID- 25560447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150326 LR - 20190109 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Bullying and suicidal ideation and behaviors: a meta-analysis. PG - e496-509 LID - 10.1542/peds.2014-1864 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Over the last decade there has been increased attention to the association between bullying involvement (as a victim, perpetrator, or bully-victim) and suicidal ideation/behaviors. We conducted a meta-analysis to estimate the association between bullying involvement and suicidal ideation and behaviors. METHODS: We searched multiple online databases and reviewed reference sections of articles derived from searches to identify cross-sectional studies published through July 2013. Using search terms associated with bullying, suicide, and youth, 47 studies (38.3% from the United States, 61.7% in non-US samples) met inclusion criteria. Seven observers independently coded studies and met in pairs to reach consensus. RESULTS: Six different meta-analyses were conducted by using 3 predictors (bullying victimization, bullying perpetration, and bully/victim status) and 2 outcomes (suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors). A total of 280 effect sizes were extracted and multilevel, random effects meta-analyses were performed. Results indicated that each of the predictors were associated with risk for suicidal ideation and behavior (range, 2.12 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.67-2.69] to 4.02 [95% CI, 2.39-6.76]). Significant heterogeneity remained across each analysis. The bullying perpetration and suicidal behavior effect sizes were moderated by the study's country of origin; the bully/victim status and suicidal ideation results were moderated by bullying assessment method. CONCLUSIONS: Findings demonstrated that involvement in bullying in any capacity is associated with suicidal ideation and behavior. Future research should address mental health implications of bullying involvement to prevent suicidal ideation/behavior. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Holt, Melissa K AU - Holt MK AD - School of Education, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; holtm@bu.edu. FAU - Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M AU - Vivolo-Kantor AM AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and. FAU - Polanin, Joshua R AU - Polanin JR AD - Peabody Research Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. FAU - Holland, Kristin M AU - Holland KM AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and. FAU - DeGue, Sarah AU - DeGue S AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and. FAU - Matjasko, Jennifer L AU - Matjasko JL AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and. FAU - Wolfe, Misty AU - Wolfe M AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and. FAU - Reid, Gerald AU - Reid G AD - School of Education, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150105 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Precipitating Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology PMC - PMC4702491 MID - NIHMS748295 OID - NLM: HHSPA748295 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bullying OT - meta-analysis OT - suicidal behaviors OT - suicidal ideation OT - suicidality OT - victimization OT - youth EDAT- 2015/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/27 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2014-1864 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2014-1864 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):e496-509. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1864. Epub 2015 Jan 5. PMID- 11600489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011210 LR - 20151119 IS - 1067-3229 (Print) IS - 1067-3229 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2001 Nov-Dec TI - Suicide, substances, and stories: treating a teenager in trouble. PG - 302-9 FAU - Lukonis, C J AU - Lukonis CJ AD - Harvard Longwood Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Lustig, S L AU - Lustig SL FAU - Brant, R AU - Brant R FAU - Goldman, S J AU - Goldman SJ FAU - Vaughan, B L AU - Vaughan BL LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Harv Rev Psychiatry JT - Harvard review of psychiatry JID - 9312789 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bipolar Disorder/*complications MH - Depression/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Family Therapy MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*psychology MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Socioenvironmental Therapy MH - Substance-Related Disorders/etiology/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2001/10/16 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/16 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/16 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/16 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2001 Nov-Dec;9(6):302-9. PMID- 26175322 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160810 LR - 20190108 IS - 1497-0015 (Electronic) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - A Youth Suicide Prevention Plan for Canada: A Systematic Review of Reviews. PG - 245-57 AB - OBJECTIVE: We conducted an expedited knowledge synthesis (EKS) to facilitate evidence-informed decision making concerning youth suicide prevention, specifically school-based strategies and nonschool-based interventions designed to prevent repeat attempts. METHODS: Systematic review of review methods were applied. Inclusion criteria were as follows: systematic review or meta-analysis; prevention in youth 0 to 24 years; peer-reviewed English literature. Review quality was determined with AMSTAR (a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews). Nominal group methods quantified consensus on recommendations derived from the findings. RESULTS: No included review addressing school-based prevention (n = 7) reported decreased suicide death rates based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled cohort studies (CCSs), but reduced suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, and proxy measures of suicide risk were reported (based on RCTs and CCSs). Included reviews addressing prevention of repeat suicide attempts (n = 14) found the following: emergency department transition programs may reduce suicide deaths, hospitalizations, and treatment nonadherence (based on RCTs and CCSs); training primary care providers in depression treatment may reduce repeated attempts (based on one RCT); antidepressants may increase short-term suicide risk in some patients (based on RCTs and meta-analyses); this increase is offset by overall population-based reductions in suicide associated with antidepressant treatment of youth depression (based on observational studies); and prevention with psychosocial interventions requires further evaluation. No review addressed sex or gender differences systematically, Aboriginal youth as a special population, harm, or cost-effectiveness. Consensus on 6 recommendations ranged from 73% to 100%. CONCLUSIONS: Our EKS facilitates decision maker access to what is known about effective youth suicide prevention interventions. A national research-to-practice network that links researchers and decision makers is recommended to implement and evaluate promising interventions; to eliminate the use of ineffective or harmful interventions; and to clarify prevention intervention effects on death by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Such a network could position Canada as a leader in youth suicide prevention. FAU - Bennett, Kathryn AU - Bennett K AD - Professor, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. FAU - Rhodes, Anne E AU - Rhodes AE AD - Research Scientist, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario; Associate Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. FAU - Duda, Stephanie AU - Duda S AD - Research Coordinator, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. FAU - Cheung, Amy H AU - Cheung AH AD - Psychiatrist, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario; Associate Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. FAU - Manassis, Katharina AU - Manassis K AD - Psychiatrist and Director, Anxiety Disorders, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario; Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. FAU - Links, Paul AU - Links P AD - Chief of Psychiatry, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario; Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario. FAU - Mushquash, Christopher AU - Mushquash C AD - Assistant Professor, Lakehead University and Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ontario. FAU - Braunberger, Peter AU - Braunberger P AD - Psychiatrist, St Joseph's Care Group, Thunder Bay, Ontario; Assistant Professor, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ontario. FAU - Newton, Amanda S AU - Newton AS AD - Assistant Professor, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. FAU - Kutcher, Stanley AU - Kutcher S AD - Professor, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia; Psychiatrist, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia. FAU - Bridge, Jeffrey A AU - Bridge JA AD - Investigator, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; Associate Professor, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Santos, Robert G AU - Santos RG AD - Executive Director of Science and Policy, Healthy Child Manitoba Office, Government of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba; Assistant Professor, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba. FAU - Manion, Ian G AU - Manion IG AD - Clinical Psychologist, Researcher, and Executive Director, Provincial Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario; Clinical Professor, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario. FAU - Mclennan, John D AU - Mclennan JD AD - Assistant Professor, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Child Psychiatry Consultant, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta. FAU - Bagnell, Alexa AU - Bagnell A AD - Psychiatrist, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia; Associate Professor, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. FAU - Lipman, Ellen AU - Lipman E AD - Psychiatrist, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario; Professor, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. FAU - Rice, Maureen AU - Rice M AD - Librarian and Research Coordinator, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. FAU - Szatmari, Peter AU - Szatmari P AD - Chief, Child and Youth Mental Health Collaborative, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. LA - eng GR - EKT-121928/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4501582 EDAT- 2015/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/070674371506000603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;60(6):245-57. doi: 10.1177/070674371506000603. PMID- 23796746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130903 LR - 20151119 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Office-based care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth. PG - 198-203 AB - The American Academy of Pediatrics issued its last statement on homosexuality and adolescents in 2004. Although most lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are quite resilient and emerge from adolescence as healthy adults, the effects of homophobia and heterosexism can contribute to health disparities in mental health with higher rates of depression and suicidal ideation, higher rates of substance abuse, and more sexually transmitted and HIV infections. Pediatricians should have offices that are teen-friendly and welcoming to sexual minority youth. Obtaining a comprehensive, confidential, developmentally appropriate adolescent psychosocial history allows for the discovery of strengths and assets as well as risks. Referrals for mental health or substance abuse may be warranted. Sexually active LGBTQ youth should have sexually transmitted infection/HIV testing according to recommendations of the Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention based on sexual behaviors. With appropriate assistance and care, sexual minority youth should live healthy, productive lives while transitioning through adolescence and young adulthood. CN - Committee On Adolescence LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Ambulatory Care MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Health Promotion/methods MH - Health Status Disparities MH - Homophobia/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Physician-Patient Relations MH - Physicians' Offices MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sex Education/methods MH - Social Stigma MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Unsafe Sex IR - Braverman PK FIR - Braverman, Paula K IR - Adelman WP FIR - Adelman, William P IR - Breuner CC FIR - Breuner, Cora C IR - Levine DA FIR - Levine, David A IR - Marcell AV FIR - Marcell, Arik V IR - Murray PJ FIR - Murray, Pamela J IR - O'Brien RF FIR - O'Brien, Rebecca F EDAT- 2013/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/04 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2013-1282 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2013-1282 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2013 Jul;132(1):198-203. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1282. PMID- 23756287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130806 LR - 20181202 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - Sex differences in suicides among children and youth: the potential impact of help-seeking behaviour. PG - 274-82 AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe sex differences in health service use among children and youth who died by suicide. METHOD: This is a retrospective study of children and youth (aged 10 to 25 years) living in Ontario who died by suicide between April 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007. Coroner records were individually linked to outpatient physician visit, emergency department (ED) presentation, and inpatient stay administrative health care records for 724 people (192 girls and 532 boys). Only 77 (10.6%) were aged 10 to 15 years. The health services types used, number of contacts made, and the last contact were compared in boys and girls. RESULTS: About 80% of subjects had contact with the health care system in the year before their death, typically to an outpatient physician and (or) the ED. However, not all were seen for mental health reasons. Girls had more outpatient physician and ED contact than boys and closer in time to their death. Further, girls were more likely than boys to have contact in more than one setting. Still, boys and girls did not differ in their use of an outpatient psychiatrist, some ED presentations, and in the nature and number of inpatient stays. CONCLUSIONS: While most people were seen by an outpatient physician and (or) in the ED in the year before their death, not all received mental health care. Further research is needed to determine whether boys and girls who died by suicide differ from their peers in their health service use to guide preventive interventions. FAU - Rhodes, Anne E AU - Rhodes AE AD - St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rhodesa@smh.ca FAU - Khan, Saba AU - Khan S FAU - Boyle, Michael H AU - Boyle MH FAU - Tonmyr, Lil AU - Tonmyr L FAU - Wekerle, Christine AU - Wekerle C FAU - Goodman, Deborah AU - Goodman D FAU - Bethell, Jennifer AU - Bethell J FAU - Leslie, Bruce AU - Leslie B FAU - Lu, Hong AU - Lu H FAU - Manion, Ian AU - Manion I LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care Facilities/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - Episode of Care MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Needs Assessment MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescent OT - child OT - mental health services OT - sex distribution OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/07 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/070674371305800504 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2013 May;58(5):274-82. doi: 10.1177/070674371305800504. PMID- 16410431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060331 LR - 20161021 IS - 1043-6596 (Print) IS - 1043-6596 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan TI - Healing fractured families: parents' and elders' perspectives on the impact of colonization and youth suicide prevention in a pacific northwest American Indian tribe. PG - 5-12 AB - Suicide rates among American Indian youth in the United States are two to three times the national average. Risk factors for American Indian youth include depression, alcohol use, hopelessness and stress, and family conflict, abuse, poverty, and instability. In this descriptive study, the authors aimed to obtain parents' and elders' perspectives on community needs and to identify strengths on which the community might build to reduce youth suicide risk. Data were collected from focus groups with 40 American Indian parents and from individual interviews with 9 American Indian elders. The major task participants addressed was holding the family together and healing intergenerational pains. Topics parents discussed were holding onto cultural values, holding the family together, getting through school, and getting a job. These findings substantiate previous research and provide useful information for the design of culturally appropriate family or community-based interventions to prevent American Indian youth suicide. FAU - Strickland, C June AU - Strickland CJ AD - University of Washington, USA. FAU - Walsh, Elaine AU - Walsh E FAU - Cooper, Michelle AU - Cooper M LA - eng GR - K01/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Transcult Nurs JT - Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society JID - 9001407 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - *Intergenerational Relations MH - Middle Aged MH - Pacific States MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Change MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/01/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/01 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 17/1/5 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1043659605281982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Transcult Nurs. 2006 Jan;17(1):5-12. doi: 10.1177/1043659605281982. PMID- 8475532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930518 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 1993 Spring TI - Adolescent suicidal risk: psychological, problem solving, and environmental factors. PG - 46-54 AB - This study examined the life stress and problem-solving interactional model of suicide proposed by Clum, Patsiokas, and Luscomb (1979). Thirty-three hospitalized suicidal adolescents were compared with 21 adolescents hospitalized for other psychiatric problems and with 89 controls. The assessment battery was composed of psychological measures, problem-solving measures, and environmental and family measures. The discriminant analyses revealed that the suicide group could be discriminated from the psychiatric control group but not from the high school control group. Unexpectedly, life stresses did not contribute to the identification of current suicide risk. The results suggest the importance of assessing suicide risk at the time of admission to minimize any subsequent changes in the risk group. FAU - Fremouw, W AU - Fremouw W AD - Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040. FAU - Callahan, T AU - Callahan T FAU - Kashden, J AU - Kashden J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - *Personality Development MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - *Problem Solving MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993 Spring;23(1):46-54. PMID- 12510591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030117 LR - 20181130 IS - 1445-8330 (Print) IS - 1445-8330 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Presentations by youth to Auckland emergency departments following a suicide attempt. PG - 144-53 AB - The objective of this study was to describe the population of European youth (15-24 years) presenting to emergency departments (EDs) at one of the three Auckland public hospitals following attempted suicide; and to identify factors associated with presentations to EDs by these youth. A 1-year medical record review was undertaken. A total of 212 presentations (196 individuals) occurred during the surveillance; alcohol was present for 29%. Attempts involving alcohol were more likely to occur at weekends (P < 0.01); involve cutting and piercing (P < 0.05); be undertaken by employed people (P < 0.05), and be undertaken by those not residing with family (P < 0.01). Two groups of particular concern were identified: those who involved alcohol in their attempt; and those who represented during the study period following multiple suicide attempts. These findings have implications for immediate care within an ED setting, and long-term follow-up healthcare options for distressed young people. FAU - Bennett, Sara AU - Bennett S AD - Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Coggan, Carolyn AU - Coggan C FAU - Hooper, Rhonda AU - Hooper R FAU - Lovell, Cherie AU - Lovell C FAU - Adams, Peter AU - Adams P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Int J Ment Health Nurs JT - International journal of mental health nursing JID - 101140527 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/ethnology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/*statistics & numerical data MH - Europe/ethnology MH - Female MH - Health Services Research MH - Hospitals, Public/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Needs Assessment MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*ethnology MH - Population Surveillance MH - Recurrence MH - Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data MH - Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/prevention & control EDAT- 2003/01/04 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/18 04:00 CRDT- 2003/01/04 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/04 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/18 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/04 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2002 Sep;11(3):144-53. PMID- 17352785 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070511 LR - 20151119 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Adolescents coping with mood disorder: a grounded theory study. PG - 209-17 AB - A grounded theory methodology was used to explore the phenomenon of coping as experienced by adolescents with a mood disorder. Mood disorders among children and adolescents are more persistent than previously thought and have numerous negative associated features, including further episodes of depression, impaired social, academic and vocational relationships, use of alcohol and other drugs, and an increased risk of suicide. Current literature offered little awareness of how adolescents cope with a mood disorder, as well as their perspective of how such an illness impacts their lives. A substantive theory regarding the process of coping for adolescents with a mood disorder was generated from the data collected from one male and eight female adolescents. Using grounded theory coding procedures, a four-phase coping theory identified by the categories feeling different, cutting off connections, facing the challenge/reconnecting, and learning from the experience was developed. The core category identified in this research was An Unplanned Journey: Coping Through Connections. Implications identified for nursing practice, research and education included greater attention on the prevention of adolescent mood disorder, and the education of adolescents about the development and enhancement of healthy coping skills. FAU - Meadus, R J AU - Meadus RJ AD - School of Nursing, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada. meadusr@mun.ca LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - *Mood Disorders/prevention & control/psychology MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - Psychological Theory MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Self Care/methods/psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socialization MH - Substance-Related Disorders/etiology/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/03/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPM1067 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01067.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2007 Apr;14(2):209-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01067.x. PMID- 27761783 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Examining the Course of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Outpatient and Inpatient Adolescents. PG - 971-983 LID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0214-0 [doi] AB - Suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) among youth are major public health concerns. Although a growing body of research has focused on the complex association between nonsuicidal and suicidal self-injury, the temporal relationship between these two classes of behaviors is unclear. The current study addresses this empirical gap by examining the course of SITBs in adolescents receiving outpatient (N = 106; 82.1 % female) and inpatient (N = 174; 75.9 % female) treatment. SITBs (co-occurrence, age-of-onset, and time lag between SITBs) and major psychiatric disorders were assessed at a single time point with well-validated structured interviews. Adolescents in both clinical samples reported high co-occurrence of SITBs: most adolescents reported both lifetime nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal thoughts. A similar temporal pattern of SITBs was reported in the two samples: thoughts of NSSI and suicide ideation had the earliest age-of-onset, followed by NSSI behaviors, suicide plans, and suicide attempts. However, the age-of-onset for each SITB was younger in the inpatient sample than in the outpatient sample. In terms of time lag between SITBs, suicide ideation occurred on average before initial engagement in NSSI, suggesting that pathways to NSSI and suicidal behavior may occur simultaneously rather than in succession from nonsuicidal to suicidal self-injury. Results also indicated that the time to transition between SITBs was relatively fast, and that a key period for intervention and prevention is within the first 6-12 months after the onset of suicidal thinking. Taken together, these findings have important implications for understanding the time-lagged relationship between nonsuicidal and suicidal self-injury. FAU - Glenn, Catherine R AU - Glenn CR AD - Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, 460 Meliora Hall, Box 270266, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA. catherine.glenn@rochester.edu. FAU - Lanzillo, Elizabeth C AU - Lanzillo EC AD - Department of Psychology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Esposito, Erika C AU - Esposito EC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Santee, Angela C AU - Santee AC AD - Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, 460 Meliora Hall, Box 270266, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - F32 MH097354/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Outpatients MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Thinking MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC5397367 MID - NIHMS839290 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Nonsuicidal self-injury OT - Self-injury OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempts EDAT- 2016/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0214-0 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0214-0 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017 Jul;45(5):971-983. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0214-0. PMID- 11905132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020905 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Feb TI - Using path analysis to examine adolescent suicide attempts, life satisfaction, and health risk behavior. PG - 71-7 AB - This study determined if differences existed between four race/gender groups in regard to attempted suicide among a randomly selected, cross-sectional population of 4,565 public high school students in South Carolina. A modified Youth Risk Behavior Survey was designed to gather information on quality of life, life satisfaction, and six risk-behavior categories. Data first were analyzed using logistic regression analysis and subsequently analyzed using path analysis. Results suggest several independent variables (feelings of intimidation, alcohol and cocaine use, self-perceptions of mental health, self-perceptions of body weight, dieting practices, bulimic episodes, and physical and sexual abuse) were associated significantly (p < .01) with adolescent attempted suicide either directly or indirectly through mediating variables. Significant associations among risk behaviors, mediating variables, and self-reported attempted suicide varied across the four race/gender groups, indicating a need to further study differences noticed in each race/gender scheme. FAU - Thatcher, W Gregory AU - Thatcher WG AD - Dept. of Health, Leisure, and Exercise Science, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA. greg_thatcher@hotmail.com FAU - Reininger, Belinda M AU - Reininger BM FAU - Drane, J Wanzer AU - Drane JW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Models, Psychological MH - *Personal Satisfaction MH - *Risk-Taking MH - South Carolina MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2002/03/22 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/06 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/22 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/22 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/22 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2002 Feb;72(2):71-7. PMID- 26129998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160718 LR - 20151001 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Noncommissioned Officers' Perspectives on Identifying, Caring for, and Referring Soldiers and Marines at Risk of Suicide. PG - 1057-63 LID - 10.1176/appi.ps.201400408 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Noncommissioned officers (NCOs) in the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps were surveyed to identify their ability and willingness to identify, intervene on behalf of, and refer fellow soldiers and marines at risk of suicide. METHODS: A total of 1,184 Army soldiers and 796 marines completed surveys. Descriptive statistics were collected, and regression analyses comparing the groups were conducted. RESULTS: Thirty-seven percent of marines and 40% of Army soldiers reported that they could use more suicide prevention training. Compared with trained civilians, NCOs reported greater efficacy to intervene with at-risk peers, but they also reported relatively more reluctance to intervene. Close to 40% of NCOs believed that they would be held responsible for a service member's suicide if they had asked the service member about suicidal thoughts before the suicide occurred. Chaplains were the preferred referral source, primarily because of the confidentiality they afford. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide prevention training for NCOs should focus on strategies for asking about suicide risk, assuring soldiers and marines that they will not be blamed for the suicides of fellow service members, and encouraging referrals. These results can help improve suicide prevention programs in the Army and Marine Corps, including whether current policies may need to be changed to optimize NCOs' ability to identify, intervene on behalf of, and refer service members at risk of suicide. FAU - Ramchand, Rajeev AU - Ramchand R AD - The authors are with the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia (e-mail: rajeev_ramchand@rand.org ). FAU - Ayer, Lynsay AU - Ayer L AD - The authors are with the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia (e-mail: rajeev_ramchand@rand.org ). FAU - Geyer, Lily AU - Geyer L AD - The authors are with the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia (e-mail: rajeev_ramchand@rand.org ). FAU - Kofner, Aaron AU - Kofner A AD - The authors are with the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia (e-mail: rajeev_ramchand@rand.org ). FAU - Burgette, Lane AU - Burgette L AD - The authors are with the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia (e-mail: rajeev_ramchand@rand.org ). LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20150701 PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Empathy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Military Personnel/education/*psychology MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Regression Analysis MH - *Resilience, Psychological MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Social Stigma MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1176/appi.ps.201400408 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2015 Oct;66(10):1057-63. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400408. Epub 2015 Jul 1. PMID- 27169893 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170714 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6709 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2720 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Biopsychosocial Causes of Suicide and Suicide Prevention Outcome Studies in Juvenile Detention Facilities: A Review. PG - 141-153 LID - 10.1007/s11126-016-9434-2 [doi] AB - To identify various biopsychosocial risk factors associated with suicidality in juvenile detention facilities and the effectiveness of suicide prevention protocols currently in use. Medical literature searches were conducted using databases like Pub Med, Ovid, and Google Scholar to identify studies conducted in and outside of United States. The prevalence of suicide among youth imprisoned at detention facilities has risen. Psychiatric disorders are common among such population, making them vulnerable to suicidal tendencies. Suicide risk screening within first 24 h of admission to the detention facility has shown to lower the risk of suicide. Identification of high risk individuals and their further psychiatric assessment is advocated. Much of work with regards to screening tools and instruments is underway and further study is required to get a better understanding. FAU - Joshi, Kshamta AU - Joshi K AD - Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Sub-Specialty Resident (PGY4), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at Elmhurst Hospital, 7901 Broadway, Elmhurst, NY, 11373, USA. kshamta.joshi@gmail.com. FAU - Billick, Stephen Bates AU - Billick SB AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Q JT - The Psychiatric quarterly JID - 0376465 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - *Prisons MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Correctional facilities OT - *Delinquency OT - *Detainees OT - *Juvenile detention OT - *Risk factors OT - *Suicidal behaviors OT - *Suicidal ideations EDAT- 2016/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11126-016-9434-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11126-016-9434-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Q. 2017 Mar;88(1):141-153. doi: 10.1007/s11126-016-9434-2. PMID- 26133305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1526-3347 (Electronic) IS - 0191-9601 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Depression and Suicide in Children and Adolescents. PG - 299-308; quiz 309-10 LID - 10.1542/pir.36-7-299 [doi] FAU - Maslow, Gary R AU - Maslow GR AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. FAU - Dunlap, Kathleen AU - Dunlap K AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. FAU - Chung, Richard J AU - Chung RJ AD - Adolescent Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Rev JT - Pediatrics in review JID - 8103046 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2015/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 36/7/299 [pii] AID - 10.1542/pir.36-7-299 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Rev. 2015 Jul;36(7):299-308; quiz 309-10. doi: 10.1542/pir.36-7-299. PMID- 28225658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170710 LR - 20170713 IS - 1942-6038 (Electronic) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - LGBTQ Part 2. PG - 116-121 LID - 10.1177/1942602X16689263 [doi] AB - In addition to dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, many times LGBTQ youth have to deal with harassment, intimidation, and bullying on a daily basis as they disproportionately experience verbal and physical harassment while in school as a result of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. This violence adversely affects these students' health and well-being as reflected in the depression and suicide rate among LGBTQ youth. As Part 2 of a series in articles on caring for LGBTQ youth in a school setting, this article reviews specific health risks in this group of students. School nurses can help reduce disparities in health for LGBTQ youth by understanding risk for psychological consequences of bullying and advocating for a just and responsive social school culture. Implications for school nurses include educating school staff and families as well as providing prompt and appropriate referrals for necessary psychological care. FAU - Perron, Tracy AU - Perron T AD - Assistant Professor, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ. FAU - Kartoz, Connie AU - Kartoz C AD - Assistant Professor, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ. FAU - Himelfarb, Chaya AU - Himelfarb C AD - Nursing Student, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Staff/psychology MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - School Nursing/*standards MH - Students/*psychology MH - Transgender Persons/*psychology MH - United States MH - Violence/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - LGBTQ youth OT - behavioral problems OT - bullying OT - depression OT - sexuality OT - suicide EDAT- 2017/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X16689263 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2017 Mar;32(2):116-121. doi: 10.1177/1942602X16689263. PMID- 16155811 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051025 LR - 20151119 IS - 1139-9287 (Print) IS - 1139-9287 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2005 Sep-Oct TI - Evaluation of suicide risk in children: psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Risk of Suicide Questionnaire (RSQ). PG - 292-7 AB - INTRODUCTION: Risk of Suicide Questionnaire (RSQ) is a useful self-administered tool to assess suicide risk among children. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to translate RSQ into Spanish and determine its validity and reliability among Mexican children. METHOD: After a culturally sensitive RSQ items translation, all fifth and sixth grade elementary school students of both genders, from a private educational Institution in Guadalajara (Mexico) whose parents gave informed consent to participate, completed the RSQ Spanish version and the Beck's Depression and Hopelessness Inventories. The parents of the children who had a suicide risk were contacted and invited to come with their child to a subsequent appointment for evaluation and free treatment in the Jalisciense Mental Health Institute. For correlation analysis, item number 9 related to suicide was eliminated. RESULTS: A total sample of 88 students participated. Their mean age was 11.23 +- 0.78 years old, and 55.7 % were male. Mean total scales were as follows: RSQ: 8.3 +- 9.05; depression: 7.4 +- 6.7, and hopelessness: 18 +- 3.3. Cronbach's alpha for RSQ was 0.68. Intra class coefficients correlations between RSQ and depression and hopelessness inventories were 0.74 and 0.52, respectively. Only one of the 56 minors considered to have a certain suicide risk (n=56) came to a professional evaluation with their parents. CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of the RSQ showed adequate validity and reliability in Mexican students. FAU - Robles-Garcia, R AU - Robles-Garcia R AD - Instituto Jalisciense de Salud Mental, Secretaria de Salud Jalisco, Av. Zoquipan 1000-A, Col. Zoquipan, 45170 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. reberobles@hotmail.com FAU - Paez Agraz, F AU - Paez Agraz F FAU - Ascensio Guirado, M AU - Ascensio Guirado M FAU - Mercado Salcedo, E AU - Mercado Salcedo E FAU - Hernandez Munoz, L AU - Hernandez Munoz L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies PL - Spain TA - Actas Esp Psiquiatr JT - Actas espanolas de psiquiatria JID - 100886502 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Language MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/09/13 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/26 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/13 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 51110514 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2005 Sep-Oct;33(5):292-7. PMID- 26764371 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170227 LR - 20170817 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Suicidal behaviours: Prevalence estimates from the second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. PG - 899-910 LID - 10.1177/0004867415622563 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To (1) estimate the lifetime and 12-month prevalence of suicidal behaviours in Australian young people aged 12-17 years, (2) describe their co-morbidity with mental illness and (3) describe the co-variation of these estimates with social and demographic variables. METHOD: A national random sample of children aged 4-17 years was recruited in 2013-2014. The response rate to the survey was 55% with 6310 parents and carers of eligible households participating. In addition, of the 2967 young people aged 11-17 years in these households, 89% (2653) of the 12- to 17-year-olds completed a self-report questionnaire that included questions about suicidal behaviour. RESULTS: In any 12-month period, about 2.4% or 41,400 young people would have made a suicide attempt. About 7.5% of 12- to 17-year-olds report having suicidal ideation, 5.2% making a plan and less than 1% (0.6%) receiving medical treatment for an attempt. The presence of a mental disorder shows the largest significant association with lifetime and 12-month suicidal behaviour, along with age, gender, sole parent family status and poor family functioning. Of young people with a major depressive disorder, 19.7% reported making a suicide attempt within the previous 12 months. There are also significant elevations in the proportions of young people reporting suicidal behaviour who have anxiety and conduct disorders. CONCLUSION: Mental disorders should be a leading intervention point for suicide prevention both in the primary health sector and in the mental health sector specifically. The associations examined here also suggest that efforts to assist sole parent and/or dysfunctional families would be worthy areas in which to target these efforts. CI - (c) The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2016. FAU - Zubrick, Stephen R AU - Zubrick SR AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA Australia steve@ichr.uwa.edu.au. FAU - Hafekost, Jennifer AU - Hafekost J AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA Australia. FAU - Johnson, Sarah E AU - Johnson SE AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA Australia. FAU - Lawrence, David AU - Lawrence D AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA Australia. FAU - Saw, Suzy AU - Saw S AD - Health Data Analysis Pty Ltd, Canberra, ACT, Australia. FAU - Sawyer, Michael AU - Sawyer M AD - The Discipline of Paediatrics, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. FAU - Ainley, John AU - Ainley J AD - Australian Council for Educational Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Buckingham, William J AU - Buckingham WJ AD - Buckingham & Associates Pty Ltd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160112 PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Quality of Life MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Australia OT - Suicide OT - adolescents OT - children OT - mental health OT - suicidal behaviour EDAT- 2016/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/28 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 0004867415622563 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0004867415622563 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2016 Sep;50(9):899-910. doi: 10.1177/0004867415622563. Epub 2016 Jan 12. PMID- 22446698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20120326 IS - 0717-6163 (Electronic) IS - 0034-9887 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - [Relation between suicidal ideation and parenting styles among a group of Chilean adolescents]. PG - 1529-33 LID - /S0034-98872011001200001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In Chile, there has been an increase in suicide rates from 1.1 to 2.6 per 100,000 among adolescents aged 10 to 14 years and from 4.4 to 8.9 per 100,000 among those aged 15 to 19 years AIM: To identify protective factors for suicidal ideation according to parenting styles, as described by Barber et al. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The relation between suicidal ideation and parenting styles was assessed in a random sample of 2,346 Chilean school attending adolescents aged 13 to 20 years old (59% women) from three cities: Antofagasta (Northern Chile, II Region), Santiago (Central, Metropolitan Region) and Concepcion (Southern, VIII Region). Participants were tested with the Chilean adaptation of the Cross National Adolescents Program (CNAP) Plus questionnaire developed by Barber et al. The relation between suicidal ideation and parenting styles was assessed using regression analyses. RESULTS: Correlations between suicidal ideation and parenting styles were mostly significant, yet weak. High odds ratios were observed among parents who had a strong psychological control, inconsistent control, lack of expression of affection and covered marital hostility. CONCLUSIONS: High adolescent self-esteem, a good relationship with parents, psychological parental autonomy, expression of physical affection, social support and paternal monitoring were protective factors against suicidal ideation. FAU - Florenzano U, Ramon AU - Florenzano U R AD - Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile. rflorenzano@gmail.com FAU - Valdes C, Macarena AU - Valdes C M FAU - Caceres C, Eugenio AU - Caceres C E FAU - Santander R, Sylvia AU - Santander R S FAU - Aspillaga H, Carolina AU - Aspillaga H C FAU - Musalem A, Claudia AU - Musalem A C LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Relacion entre ideacion suicida y estilos parentales en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos. DEP - 20120307 PL - Chile TA - Rev Med Chil JT - Revista medica de Chile JID - 0404312 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chile MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - *Parenting MH - *Personal Autonomy MH - *Self Concept MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0034-98872011001200001 [pii] AID - /S0034-98872011001200001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Chil. 2011 Dec;139(12):1529-33. doi: /S0034-98872011001200001. Epub 2012 Mar 7. PMID- 17192535 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070108 LR - 20061228 IS - 1533-4406 (Electronic) IS - 0028-4793 (Linking) VI - 355 IP - 26 DP - 2006 Dec 28 TI - Familial pathways to suicidal behavior--understanding and preventing suicide among adolescents. PG - 2719-21 FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA AD - Services for Teens at Risk (STAR) Center at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, USA. FAU - Mann, J John AU - Mann JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - N Engl J Med JT - The New England journal of medicine JID - 0255562 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Causality MH - Child Abuse MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*complications/genetics/physiopathology/therapy MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/12/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 355/26/2719 [pii] AID - 10.1056/NEJMp068195 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 28;355(26):2719-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp068195. PMID- 24482439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150930 LR - 20180724 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 204 DP - 2014 TI - Deaths by suicide and their relationship with general and psychiatric hospital discharge: 30-year record linkage study. PG - 267-73 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.122374 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies have rarely explored suicides completed following discharge from both general and psychiatric hospital settings. Such research might identify additional opportunities for intervention. AIMS: To identify and summarise Scottish psychiatric and general hospital records for individuals who have died by suicide. METHOD: A linked data study of deaths by suicide, aged >/=15 years from 1981 to 2010. RESULTS: This study reports on a UK data-set of individuals who died by suicide (n = 16 411), of whom 66% (n = 10 907) had linkable previous hospital records. Those who died by suicide were 3.1 times more frequently last discharged from general than from psychiatric hospitals; 24% of deaths occurred within 3 months of hospital discharge (58% of these from a general hospital). Only 14% of those discharged from a general hospital had a recorded psychiatric diagnosis at last visit; an additional 19% were found to have a previous lifetime psychiatric diagnosis. Median time between last discharge and death was fourfold greater in those without a psychiatric history. Diagnoses also revealed that less than half of those last discharged from general hospital had had a main diagnosis of 'injury or poisoning'. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide prevention activity, including a better psychiatric evaluation of patients within general hospital settings deserves more attention. Improved information flow between secondary and primary care could be facilitated by exploiting electronic records of previous psychiatric diagnoses. FAU - Dougall, Nadine AU - Dougall N AD - Nadine Dougall, MSc, NMAHP Research Unit, University of Stirling, Stirling; Paul Lambert, PhD, School of Applied Social Science, University of Stirling, Stirling; Margaret Maxwell, PhD, NMAHP Research Unit, University of Stirling, Stirling; Alison Dawson, PhD, School of Applied Social Science, University of Stirling, Stirling; Richard Sinnott, PhD, University of Melbourne, Melbourne; Susan McCafferty, MSc, National eScience Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Carole Morris, BSc, David Clark BSc, Anthea Springbett, PhD, Information Services Division, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. FAU - Lambert, Paul AU - Lambert P FAU - Maxwell, Margaret AU - Maxwell M FAU - Dawson, Alison AU - Dawson A FAU - Sinnott, Richard AU - Sinnott R FAU - McCafferty, Susan AU - McCafferty S FAU - Morris, Carole AU - Morris C FAU - Clark, David AU - Clark D FAU - Springbett, Anthea AU - Springbett A LA - eng GR - Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140130 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - *Patient Discharge MH - Registries MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0007125000276022 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.122374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204:267-73. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.122374. Epub 2014 Jan 30. PMID- 8190848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940621 LR - 20180217 IS - 0254-4962 (Print) IS - 0254-4962 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 5-6 DP - 1993 TI - On the delusional experience of controlling other persons in acute schizophrenics. PG - 279-85 AB - I present cases in which patients feel that they are able to control other persons, and consider the features of this delusional experience and note some points concerning its treatment. This delusional experience does not continue for a long period and is accompanied by a suicidal tendency, a pathological consciousness of the disappearance of the self, and some catatonic experiences. These features are not accidental, but result from the essentially solipsistic quality of this delusional experience. So, from the symptomatic viewpoint, this experience can be considered as belonging to catatonic ones in the acute phase of schizophrenia. From the therapeutic point of view, the occurrence of this experience should be carefully examined, bearing in mind its short duration. And when we encounter this experience, we should make provision against its suicidal tendency that often inevitably impels us to carry out electroconvulsive therapy. FAU - Nakaya, M AU - Nakaya M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Mibu, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Psychopathology JT - Psychopathology JID - 8401537 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Delusions/*psychology MH - Female MH - Hallucinations/psychology MH - Humans MH - *Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Schizophrenia/*diagnosis/genetics MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Thinking MH - Violence EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000284834 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychopathology. 1993;26(5-6):279-85. doi: 10.1159/000284834. PMID- 22669595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130211 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-3254 (Electronic) IS - 1090-7165 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Affect regulation and HIV risk among youth in therapeutic schools. PG - 2272-8 LID - 10.1007/s10461-012-0220-3 [doi] AB - The acquisition of affect regulation skills is often impaired or delayed in youth with mental health problems but the relationship between affect dysregulation and risk behaviors has not been well studied. Baseline data from adolescents (N = 417; ages 13-19) recruited from therapeutic school settings examined the relationship between affect dysregulation, substance use, self-cutting, and sexual risk behavior. Analyses of covariance demonstrated that adolescents who did not use condoms at last sex, ever self-cut, attempted suicide, used alcohol and other drugs and reported less condom use self-efficacy when emotionally aroused were significantly more likely (p < .01) to report greater difficulty with affect regulation than peers who did not exhibit these behaviors. General patterns of difficulty with affect regulation may be linked to HIV risk behavior, including condom use at last sex. HIV prevention strategies for youth in mental health treatment should target affect regulation in relation to multiple risk behaviors. FAU - Brown, Larry K AU - Brown LK AD - Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, One Hoppin Street, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. lkbrown@lifespan.org FAU - Houck, Christopher AU - Houck C FAU - Lescano, Celia AU - Lescano C FAU - Donenberg, Geri AU - Donenberg G FAU - Tolou-Shams, Marina AU - Tolou-Shams M FAU - Mello, Justin AU - Mello J LA - eng GR - P30 AI042853/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH066641/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH068225/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - AIDS Behav JT - AIDS and behavior JID - 9712133 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Affect MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Chicago MH - Condoms/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/*psychology MH - Rhode Island MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Self Efficacy MH - Self-Help Groups MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*complications MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3496428 MID - NIHMS418851 EDAT- 2012/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10461-012-0220-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Behav. 2012 Nov;16(8):2272-8. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0220-3. PMID- 21902483 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120111 LR - 20120516 IS - 1937-190X (Electronic) IS - 1937-190X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 5 DP - 2011 TI - Adolescent preventive health and team-games-tournaments: five decades of evidence for an empirically based paradigm. PG - 482-512 LID - 10.1080/19371918.2011.533561 [doi] AB - The problematic behaviors of teenagers and the subsequent negative consequences are extensive and well documented: unwanted pregnancy, substance abuse, violent behavior, depression, and social and psychological consequences of unemployment. In this article, the authors review an approach that uses a cooperative learning, empirically based intervention that employs peers as teachers. This intervention of choice is Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT), a paradigm backed by five decades of empirical support. The application of TGT in preventive health programs incorporates elements in common with other prevention programs that are based on a public health orientation and constitute the essential components of health education, that is, skills training and practice in applying skills. The TGT intervention supports the idea that children and adolescents from various socioeconomic classes, between the ages of 8 and 18 and in classrooms or groups ranging in size from 4 to 17 members, can work together for one another. TGT has been applied successfully in such diverse areas as adolescent development, sexuality education, psychoactive substance abuse education, anger control, coping with depression and suicide, nutrition, comprehensive employment preparation, and family intervention. This article reviews the extensive research on TGT using examples of successful projects in substance abuse, violence, and nutrition. Issues are raised that relate to the implementation of preventive health strategies for adolescents, including cognitive aspects, social and family networks, and intervention components. FAU - Wodarski, John S AU - Wodarski JS AD - College of Social Work, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA. jwodarsk@utk.edu FAU - Feit, Marvin D AU - Feit MD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Soc Work Public Health JT - Social work in public health JID - 101308228 SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/physiology/*psychology MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - Child Nutrition Sciences/education MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - *Group Processes MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Preventive Health Services MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Violence/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2011/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/19371918.2011.533561 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Work Public Health. 2011;26(5):482-512. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2011.533561. PMID- 28483298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180319 LR - 20180319 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Using Hospitalization and Mortality Data to Identify Areas at Risk for Adolescent Suicide. PG - 192-197 LID - S1054-139X(17)30110-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.020 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to use statewide data on inpatient hospitalizations for suicide attempts and suicide mortality to identify communities and school districts at risk for adolescent suicide. METHODS: Five years of data (2010-2014) from the Office of the Connecticut Medical Examiner and the Connecticut Hospital Inpatient Discharge Database were analyzed. A mixed-effects Poisson regression model was used to assess whether suicide attempt/mortality rates in the state's 119 school districts were significantly better or worse than expected after adjusting for 10 community-level characteristics. RESULTS: Ten districts were at significantly higher risk for suicidal behavior, with suicide mortality/hospitalization rates ranging from 154% to 241% of their expected rates, after accounting for their community characteristics. Four districts were identified as having significantly lower risk for suicide attempts than expected after accounting for community-level advantages and disadvantages. CONCLUSIONS: Data capturing hospitalization for suicide attempts and suicide deaths can inform prevention activities by identifying high-risk areas to which resources should be allocated, as well as low-risk areas that may provide insight into the best practices in suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Kun AU - Chen K AD - Department of Statistics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut. FAU - Aseltine, Robert H AU - Aseltine RH AD - Division of Behavioral Science and Community Health, Center for Public Health & Health Policy, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut. Electronic address: aseltine@uchc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170505 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Connecticut MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Inpatients MH - Male MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hospitalizations OT - Risk stratification OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempts EDAT- 2017/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(17)30110-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Aug;61(2):192-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.020. Epub 2017 May 5. PMID- 19123110 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090421 LR - 20090105 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2009 TI - Psychopathic traits and suicidal ideation in high-school students. PG - 64-73 LID - 10.1080/13811110802572155 [doi] AB - The aim of the study was to evaluate the contribution of psychopathic traits in the prediction of suicidal ideation among non-clinical non-forensic adolescents. A sample of 312 high-school students completed questionnaires assessing suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, borderline personality traits, and cannabis use and the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed, Kerr, Stattin et al., 2002), which consists of three dimensions, the Interpersonal subscale (grandiosity, manipulation), the Affective subscale (callousness, unemotionality), and the Behavioral subscale (impulsiveness, irresponsibility). A multiple regression analysis showed that the affective component of psychopathic traits was an independent predictor of suicidal ideation. Our results suggest that clinicians should not assume that the presence of psychopathic traits in adolescent is a protection against suicidal ideation. FAU - Chabrol, Henri AU - Chabrol H AD - Universite de Toulouse-Le Mirail, France. chabrol@univ-tlse2.fr FAU - Saint-Martin, Carine AU - Saint-Martin C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Behavioral Symptoms MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - France MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Smoking/psychology MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Personality MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/01/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/22 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/22 09:00 [medline] AID - 907343209 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110802572155 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(1):64-73. doi: 10.1080/13811110802572155. PMID- 15843334 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050803 LR - 20050421 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Young peoples' opinions about the causes of, and solutions to, New Zealand's high youth suicide rate. PG - 170-80 AB - In response to an open-ended question about the causes of New Zealand's high youth suicide rate, 384 young adults most commonly cited pressure to conform and perform, followed by financial worries, abuse and neglect, problems with alcohol or drugs, and boredom. Depression was cited by 5 percent and mental illness by only 1 percent. Recommended solutions included crisis support services located in schools and youth centers, youth activities, educational programs to assist young people to discuss feelings and to bolster self-esteem, and financial aid. Neither increasing mental health services, nor reducing media coverage of suicides, was considered to be a solution. FAU - Heled, Edna AU - Heled E AD - Psychology Department at The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Read, John AU - Read J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Causality MH - Crisis Intervention MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/mortality/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mathematics MH - Mental Disorders/mortality/prevention & control/psychology MH - New Zealand MH - Psychology/education MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2005/04/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/04 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.35.2.170.62881 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Apr;35(2):170-80. doi: 10.1521/suli.35.2.170.62881. PMID- 27699389 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170427 LR - 20181202 IS - 1539-3704 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4819 (Linking) VI - 165 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Dec 6 TI - Data Linkage Strategies to Advance Youth Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop. PG - 779-785 LID - 10.7326/M16-1281 [doi] AB - Background: Linking national, state, and community data systems to data from prevention programs could allow for longer-term assessment of outcomes and evaluation of interventions to prevent suicide. Purpose: To identify and describe data systems that can be linked to data from prevention studies to advance youth suicide prevention research. Data Sources: A systematic review, an environmental scan, and a targeted search were conducted to identify prevention studies and potentially linkable external data systems with suicide outcomes from January 1990 through December 2015. Study Selection: Studies and data systems had to be U.S.-based and include persons aged 25 years or younger. Data systems also had to include data on suicide, suicide attempt, or suicidal ideation. Data Extraction: Information about participants, intervention type, suicide outcomes, primary analytic method used for linkage, statistical approach, analyses performed, and characteristics of data systems was abstracted by 2 reviewers. Data Synthesis: Of 47 studies (described in 59 articles) identified in the systematic review, only 6 were already linked to data systems. A total of 153 unique and potentially linkable data systems were identified, but only 66 were classified as "fairly accessible" and had data dictionaries available. Of the data systems identified, 19% were established primarily for research, 11% for clinical care or operations, 29% for administrative services (such as billing), and 52% for surveillance. About one third (37%) provided national data, 12% provided regional data, 63% provided state data, and 41% provided data below the state level (some provided coverage for >1 geographic unit). Limitation: Only U.S.-based studies published in English were included. Conclusion: There is untapped potential to evaluate and enhance suicide prevention efforts by linking suicide prevention data with existing data systems. However, sparse availability of data dictionaries and lack of adherence to standard data elements limit this potential. Primary Funding Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Kharrazi, Hadi AU - Kharrazi H AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Wilson, Renee F AU - Wilson RF AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Musci, Rashelle J AU - Musci RJ AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Susukida, Ryoko AU - Susukida R AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Gharghabi, Fardad AU - Gharghabi F AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Zhang, Allen AU - Zhang A AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Wissow, Lawrence AU - Wissow L AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Robinson, Karen A AU - Robinson KA AD - From Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20161004 PL - United States TA - Ann Intern Med JT - Annals of internal medicine JID - 0372351 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - *Information Storage and Retrieval MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2558371 [pii] AID - 10.7326/M16-1281 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Intern Med. 2016 Dec 6;165(11):779-785. doi: 10.7326/M16-1281. Epub 2016 Oct 4. PMID- 30661567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190501 LR - 20190501 IS - 1878-1888 (Electronic) IS - 0005-7894 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for the Treatment of Suicidal Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. PG - 60-72 LID - S0005-7894(18)30049-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009 [doi] AB - Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) prioritizes suicidal behavior and other self-directed violence as the primary treatment targets, and has been demonstrated to reduce self-directed violence in clinical trials. This paper synthesizes findings from controlled trials that assessed self-directed violence and suicidality, including suicide attempts, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, and accessing psychiatric crisis services. Eighteen controlled trials of DBT were identified. Random effects meta-analyses demonstrated that DBT reduced self-directed violence (d = -.324, 95% CI = -.471 to -.176), and reduced frequency of psychiatric crisis services (d = -.379, 95% CI = -.581 to -.176). There was not a significant pooled effect of DBT with regard to suicidal ideation (d = -.229, 95% CI = -.473 to .016). Our findings may reflect the prioritization of behavior over thoughts within DBT, and offer implications for clinical practice and future research concerning the implementation of DBT for acute suicidality. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - DeCou, Christopher R AU - DeCou CR AD - University of Washington, School of Medicine. Electronic address: decou@uw.edu. FAU - Comtois, Katherine Anne AU - Comtois KA AD - University of Washington, School of Medicine. FAU - Landes, Sara J AU - Landes SJ AD - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, College of Medicine; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, South Central Mental Illness Research Education Clinical Center (MIRECC). LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20180322 PL - England TA - Behav Ther JT - Behavior therapy JID - 1251640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Clinical Trials as Topic/methods MH - Dialectical Behavior Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - *dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) OT - *meta-analysis OT - *self-directed violence OT - *suicide OT - *suididal ideation EDAT- 2019/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0005-7894(18)30049-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Ther. 2019 Jan;50(1):60-72. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID- 9467763 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980402 LR - 20041117 IS - 0021-9762 (Print) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Feb TI - Clinical utility of the MMPI-A content scales and Harris-Lingoes subscales in the assessment of suicidal risk factors in psychiatric adolescents. PG - 191-200 AB - This study of 143 inpatient adolescents (68 boys and 75 girls) investigated the clinical utility of the MMPI-A in assessing suicidal risk factors by examining the unique contribution of the content scales and Harris-Lingoes subscales beyond what is provided by the basic clinical scales. The results of the regression analyses indicated that for boys, the Depression, Psychopathic Deviate and Hypomania scales; Alienation and Anxiety content scales: and Subjective Depression. Self Alienation, Imperturbability, and Amorality Harris-Lingoes subscales contributed significantly to the prediction of suicide probability. For girls, the Depression, Psychopathic Deviate, and Hypomania scales; Family Problems, Conduct Problems, School Problems, Depression, and Social Discomfort content scales; and the Subjective Depression, Self Alienation, Psychomotor Acceleration, and Imperturbability Harris-Lingoes subscales contributed significantly to the prediction of suicide probability. FAU - Kopper, B A AU - Kopper BA AD - University of Northern Iowa, USA. FAU - Osman, A AU - Osman A FAU - Osman, J R AU - Osman JR FAU - Hoffman, J AU - Hoffman J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *MMPI MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Midwestern United States MH - *Psychometrics MH - Regression Analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1998/02/19 04:53 MHDA- 2000/08/12 11:00 CRDT- 1998/02/19 04:53 PHST- 1998/02/19 04:53 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/08/12 11:00 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/19 04:53 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199802)54:2<191::AID-JCLP8>3.0.CO;2-V [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 1998 Feb;54(2):191-200. PMID- 1890099 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911017 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 1991 Jul TI - The CES-D as a screen for depression and other psychiatric disorders in adolescents. PG - 636-41 AB - The performance of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screen for depression was explored in a two-stage epidemiological study of adolescents. The study consisted of a CES-D screening stage completed by a school sample of 2,465 young adolescents and a structured psychiatric interview stage completed by 332 mother-adolescent pairs. Adolescents with interview validated depression had elevated screening scores (mean = 31.10, SD = 11.30) compared with individuals with no disorder (mean = 21.01, SD = 11.77). Using receiver operating characteristic curves, a cut point of 12 for males produced the best overall screening characteristics (sensitivity = 0.85, specificity = 0.49), while for females, a cut point of 22 was optimal (sensitivity = 0.83, specificity = 0.77). FAU - Garrison, C Z AU - Garrison CZ AD - Department of Epidermiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208. FAU - Addy, C L AU - Addy CL FAU - Jackson, K L AU - Jackson KL FAU - McKeown, R E AU - McKeown RE FAU - Waller, J L AU - Waller JL LA - eng GR - MH40363/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Reference Values MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1991/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)64332-X [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;30(4):636-41. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00017. PMID- 30357305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181105 LR - 20181105 IS - 1538-3598 (Electronic) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 320 IP - 16 DP - 2018 Oct 23 TI - Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement. PG - 1678-1687 LID - 10.1001/jama.2018.14741 [doi] AB - Importance: Intimate partner violence (IPV) and abuse of older or vulnerable adults are common in the United States but often remain undetected. In addition to the immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term effects, including development of mental health conditions such as depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and suicidal behavior; sexually transmitted infections; unintended pregnancy; and chronic pain and other disabilities. Long-term negative health effects from elder abuse include death, higher risk of nursing home placement, and adverse psychological consequences. Objective: To update the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2013 recommendation on screening for IPV, elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults. Evidence Review: The USPSTF commissioned a review of the evidence on screening for IPV in adolescents, women, and men; for elder abuse; and for abuse of vulnerable adults. Findings: The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that screening for IPV in women of reproductive age and providing or referring women who screen positive to ongoing support services has a moderate net benefit. There is adequate evidence that available screening instruments can identify IPV in women. The evidence does not support the effectiveness of brief interventions or the provision of information about referral options in the absence of ongoing supportive intervention components. The evidence demonstrating benefit of ongoing support services is predominantly found in studies of pregnant or postpartum women. The benefits and harms of screening for elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults are uncertain, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. Conclusions and Recommendation: The USPSTF recommends that clinicians screen for IPV in women of reproductive age and provide or refer women who screen positive to ongoing support services. (B recommendation) The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for abuse and neglect in all older or vulnerable adults. (I statement). CN - US Preventive Services Task Force FAU - Curry, Susan J AU - Curry SJ AD - University of Iowa, Iowa City. FAU - Krist, Alex H AU - Krist AH AD - Fairfax Family Practice Residency, Fairfax, Virginia. AD - Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. FAU - Owens, Douglas K AU - Owens DK AD - Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California. AD - Stanford University, Stanford, California. FAU - Barry, Michael J AU - Barry MJ AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Caughey, Aaron B AU - Caughey AB AD - Oregon Health & Science University, Portland. FAU - Davidson, Karina W AU - Davidson KW AD - Columbia University, New York, New York. FAU - Doubeni, Chyke A AU - Doubeni CA AD - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. FAU - Epling, John W Jr AU - Epling JW Jr AD - Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke. FAU - Grossman, David C AU - Grossman DC AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle. FAU - Kemper, Alex R AU - Kemper AR AD - Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Kubik, Martha AU - Kubik M AD - Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Kurth, Ann AU - Kurth A AD - Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Landefeld, C Seth AU - Landefeld CS AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham. FAU - Mangione, Carol M AU - Mangione CM AD - University of California, Los Angeles. FAU - Silverstein, Michael AU - Silverstein M AD - Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Simon, Melissa A AU - Simon MA AD - Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. FAU - Tseng, Chien-Wen AU - Tseng CW AD - University of Hawaii, Honolulu. AD - Pacific Health Research and Education Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii. FAU - Wong, John B AU - Wong JB AD - Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Practice Guideline PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 2018 Oct 23;320(16):1645-1647. PMID: 30357278 SPIN- JAMA. 2018 Oct 23;320(16):1718. PMID: 30357300 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Elder Abuse/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intimate Partner Violence/prevention & control MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Middle Aged MH - United States MH - *Vulnerable Populations MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 2708121 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jama.2018.14741 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2018 Oct 23;320(16):1678-1687. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.14741. PMID- 2583961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891226 LR - 20170214 IS - 0020-7640 (Print) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Autumn TI - Characteristics of a rural area community mental health programme County Caroni. PG - 280-4 AB - The paper describes characteristics and trends in a rural area Community Mental Health programme. Research done by the mental health team supports some of the previously held notions on alcoholism and dispels some myths about parasuicide and suicide. Education at all levels continues to be an important preventative measure in the fight against drug abuse. The effort to set up an Alcohol and Referral Center is partly thwarted by poor community resources. The mental health team has had to enlist the support of service organizations in their educational programmes. More work needs to be done in the area of psychogeriatrics, rehabilitation and family life. The need for closer links between governmental agencies and the community is emphasized. FAU - Maharaj, K AU - Maharaj K AD - St. Ann's Hospital, Trinidad, West Indies. FAU - Parasram, R AU - Parasram R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/*rehabilitation MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services/*trends MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Referral and Consultation/trends MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Health/*trends MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Trinidad and Tobago EDAT- 1989/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/002076408903500309 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1989 Autumn;35(3):280-4. doi: 10.1177/002076408903500309. PMID- 27813129 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171011 LR - 20190318 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Feb TI - A Machine Learning Approach to Identifying the Thought Markers of Suicidal Subjects: A Prospective Multicenter Trial. PG - 112-121 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12312 [doi] AB - Death by suicide demonstrates profound personal suffering and societal failure. While basic sciences provide the opportunity to understand biological markers related to suicide, computer science provides opportunities to understand suicide thought markers. In this novel prospective, multimodal, multicenter, mixed demographic study, we used machine learning to measure and fuse two classes of suicidal thought markers: verbal and nonverbal. Machine learning algorithms were used with the subjects' words and vocal characteristics to classify 379 subjects recruited from two academic medical centers and a rural community hospital into one of three groups: suicidal, mentally ill but not suicidal, or controls. By combining linguistic and acoustic characteristics, subjects could be classified into one of the three groups with up to 85% accuracy. The results provide insight into how advanced technology can be used for suicide assessment and prevention. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Pestian, John P AU - Pestian JP AD - Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Sorter, Michael AU - Sorter M AD - Division of Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Connolly, Brian AU - Connolly B AD - Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Bretonnel Cohen, Kevin AU - Bretonnel Cohen K AD - Computational Bioscience Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA. FAU - McCullumsmith, Cheryl AU - McCullumsmith C AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Gee, Jeffry T AU - Gee JT AD - Princeton Community Hospital, Princeton, WV, USA. FAU - Morency, Louis-Philippe AU - Morency LP AD - Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Scherer, Stefan AU - Scherer S AD - Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Rohlfs, Lesley AU - Rohlfs L AD - Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. CN - STM Research Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20161103 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Artificial Intelligence MH - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Machine Learning MH - Male MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2016/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12312 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Feb;47(1):112-121. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12312. Epub 2016 Nov 3. PMID- 28213187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171127 LR - 20190318 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 251 DP - 2017 May TI - Suicide attempters with high and low suicide intent: Different populations in rural China. PG - 176-181 LID - S0165-1781(16)30887-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.096 [doi] AB - This paired case-control study aimed to compare characteristics between suicide attempters with high and low suicide intent in rural China. We evaluated 409 suicide attempters and their paired controls who were matched with the same gender, age (a difference of no more than 3 years), and similar residence. Compared to paired control, suicide attempt with high and low suicide intent shared the 3 common risk factors of negative life event, high depression score, and low social support score. In addition, mental disorder was an independent risk factor of suicide attempt with high intent. Having a low education level and occupation as a farmer were risk factors of suicide attempt with low intent. Mental disorder and depression were associated with a significantly increased risk of suicide attempt with high intent compared to low intent. Depression was found to be related to suicide attempt with high intent compared to low intent in the subgroups of male or female aged 35-54 or 55-70 years. Distinct characteristics were found in the suicide attempters with different intent. These findings are important and the aim is to transform them into concrete ideas for the prevention of suicide attempt in rural China. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Bao-Peng AU - Liu BP AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Wang, Xin-Ting AU - Wang XT AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. Electronic address: jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170208 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Case-control study OT - *Risk factor OT - *Suicide attempt OT - *Suicide intent EDAT- 2017/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(16)30887-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 May;251:176-181. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.096. Epub 2017 Feb 8. PMID- 12652640 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030702 LR - 20141120 IS - 0021-9762 (Print) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - A preliminary validation of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) inventory with normal adolescent samples. PG - 493-512 AB - The present study evaluated the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI; Osman, Gutierrez, Kopper, Barrios, & Chiros, 1998) inventory in a sample of high-school youths. The PANSI is designed as a measure of risk and protective factors related to suicidal behavior. Participants (114 boys and 103 girls) completed the PANSI and other self-report instruments. Results of the confirmatory factor analyses supported adequate fit of the 2-factor oblique model to the sample data. Both factor scales attained adequate levels of reliability. Boys and girls did not differ in their responses to the PANSI scales. The PANSI scale scores were associated with scores from related measures. Logistic-regression analyses were used to evaluate the contributions of the PANSI scale scores to differentiate between the study groups. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analyses, using data from the psychiatric suicide risk and high-school control youths, were used to identify cutoff scores of 1.63 and 3.33 for the PANSI-negative and PANSI-positive scales, respectively. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 59: 493-512, 2003. FAU - Osman, Augustine AU - Osman A AD - Department of Psychology, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, 50614-0505, USA. augustine.osman@uni.edu FAU - Gutierrez, Peter M AU - Gutierrez PM FAU - Jiandani, Jason AU - Jiandani J FAU - Kopper, Beverly A AU - Kopper BA FAU - Barrios, Francisco X AU - Barrios FX FAU - Linden, Sena C AU - Linden SC FAU - Truelove, Ronald S AU - Truelove RS LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory/*standards MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - Sampling Studies MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2003/03/26 04:00 MHDA- 2003/07/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/26 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jclp.10154 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 2003 Apr;59(4):493-512. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10154. PMID- 22709259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130107 LR - 20120814 IS - 1939-1293 (Electronic) IS - 0893-3200 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Sexual trauma history does not moderate treatment outcome in Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT) for adolescents with suicide ideation. PG - 595-605 LID - 10.1037/a0028414 [doi] AB - Despite the well-documented association between history of sexual trauma (HSA) and suicide ideation, HSA is largely overlooked in suicide treatment studies. Existing studies showed that patients with a HSA have a weaker treatment response. In this randomized clinical trial for suicide ideation, HSA did not moderate treatment outcome for Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT). Adolescents responded better to ABFT than a control condition, regardless of HSA status. At baseline, adolescents with HSA were also more likely to report past suicide attempts than those without HSA, indicating that they are a particularly important subgroup to consider when developing and evaluating interventions that target suicide ideation. Findings suggest that ABFT is a robust intervention for suicide ideation regardless of HSA. CI - PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved. FAU - Diamond, Guy AU - Diamond G AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA. diamondg@email.chop.edu FAU - Creed, Torrey AU - Creed T FAU - Gillham, Jane AU - Gillham J FAU - Gallop, Robert AU - Gallop R FAU - Hamilton, Jessica L AU - Hamilton JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20120618 PL - United States TA - J Fam Psychol JT - Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) JID - 8802265 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology MH - *Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Rape/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 2012-16225-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/a0028414 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fam Psychol. 2012 Aug;26(4):595-605. doi: 10.1037/a0028414. Epub 2012 Jun 18. PMID- 28675074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180202 LR - 20180202 IS - 1360-0567 (Electronic) IS - 0963-8237 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Talking about suicide may not be enough: family reaction as a mediator between disclosure and interpersonal needs. PG - 366-372 LID - 10.1080/09638237.2017.1340592 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although most people who make an attempt do not die, attempt survivors remain at particularly elevated risk for suicide in the short- and long-term. Moreover, the research on suicide-related disclosure and subsequent family reactions on risk factors for the development of suicidal desire is limited. AIMS: This study examined the relationships between disclosure, family reaction and two interpersonal needs connected to the development of suicidal desire. METHODS: Data from 74 attempt survivors who participated in a larger study were analyzed to assess the relationships between degree of suicide-related disclosure, quality of family reaction and thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. RESULTS: Results indicated that higher rates of disclosure predicted more positive family reactions, which in turn predicted lower levels of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Although there was no direct relationship between disclosure and the outcome variables, bootstrapping analyses indicated that family reaction mediated the relationship between disclosure and both belongingness and burdensomeness. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest the need for more family interventions that promote healthy reactions following suicide-related disclosure in order to facilitate the recovery and treatment process. FAU - Frey, Laura M AU - Frey LM AD - a Couple and Family Therapy Program, Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville , Louisville , KY , USA and. FAU - Fulginiti, Anthony AU - Fulginiti A AD - b Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver , Denver , CO , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170704 PL - England TA - J Ment Health JT - Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England) JID - 9212352 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Self Disclosure MH - Social Support MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Survivors/psychology MH - *Truth Disclosure MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - attempt survivor OT - disclosure OT - family reaction OT - interpersonal needs OT - suicide EDAT- 2017/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09638237.2017.1340592 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ment Health. 2017 Aug;26(4):366-372. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2017.1340592. Epub 2017 Jul 4. PMID- 21446315 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110415 LR - 20170214 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Suicide assessment in the school setting. PG - 102-8 FAU - Mott, Jenny AU - Mott J AD - Chino Valley Unified School District, Chino, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment/*organization & administration MH - Organizational Policy MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Assessment/*organization & administration MH - School Nursing/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X10397664 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2011 Mar;26(2):102-8. doi: 10.1177/1942602X10397664. PMID- 18096973 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080409 LR - 20181201 IS - 0145-4455 (Print) IS - 0145-4455 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce suicide behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 77-108 AB - Suicide behavior is a serious clinical problem worldwide, and understanding ways of reducing it is a priority. A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out to investigate whether Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) would reduce suicide behavior. From 123 potential articles, 28 studies met the entry criteria. Overall, there was a highly significant effect for CBT in reducing suicide behavior. Subgroup analysis indicates a significant treatment effect for adult samples (but not adolescent), for individual treatments (but not group), and for CBT when compared to minimal treatment or treatment as usual (but not when compared to another active treatment). There was evidence for treatment effects, albeit reduced, over the medium term. Although these results appear optimistic in advocating the use of CBT in ameliorating suicidal thoughts, plans, and behaviors, evidence of a publication bias tempers such optimism. FAU - Tarrier, Nicholas AU - Tarrier N AD - Division of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences,University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. nicholas.tarrier@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Taylor, Katherine AU - Taylor K FAU - Gooding, Patricia AU - Gooding P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Behav Modif JT - Behavior modification JID - 7803043 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Behavior Therapy MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Humans MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 80 EDAT- 2007/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 32/1/77 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0145445507304728 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Modif. 2008 Jan;32(1):77-108. doi: 10.1177/0145445507304728. PMID- 10881965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001120 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Jun TI - Methods of youth suicide in New Zealand: trends and implications for prevention. PG - 413-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: One commonly suggested approach to reducing suicide is to restrict access to potentially lethal means of suicide. This paper summarises recent trends in methods of suicide among young people in New Zealand and examines the feasibility of suicide prevention through restricting access to methods of suicide. METHOD: Data derived from official mortality statistics were used to examine trends, from 1977 to 1996, in methods of suicide among young people aged 15-24 years. RESULTS: During the last two decades, male youth suicide rates in New Zealand doubled, from 20.3 per 100,000 in 1977 to 39.5 per 100,000 in 1996. This increase was accounted for, almost entirely, by increased use of hanging (71% of total increase) and vehicle exhaust gas (26% of total increase). Suicide rates among young females also increased, from 4 per 100,000 in 1977 to 14.3 per 100,000 in 1996. As for males, the increased female suicide rate was largely accounted for by increased rates of hanging and vehicle exhaust gas. CONCLUSIONS: The marked increases in rates of youth suicide in New Zealand during the past two decades are accounted for, almost wholly, by increases in rates of suicide by hanging and, to a lesser extent, vehicle exhaust gas. In 1996 the majority (79.7%) of youth suicides were accounted for by these two methods: hanging (61.5%) and vehicle exhaust gas (18.2%). Both methods are widely available and difficult to restrict, implying that limiting access to means of suicide is a strategy which is unlikely to play a major role in reducing suicidal behaviour among young people in New Zealand. FAU - Beautrais, A L AU - Beautrais AL AD - Canterbury Suicide Project, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand. suicide@chmeds.ac.nz LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/trends EDAT- 2000/07/06 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/07/06 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00690.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;34(3):413-9. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00690.x. PMID- 26882412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160921 LR - 20181202 IS - 1550-5057 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6379 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr-Jun TI - Sexual Violence Among Youth in New Mexico: Risk and Resiliency Factors That Impact Behavioral Health Outcomes. PG - 92-102 LID - 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000093 [doi] AB - Research has consistently demonstrated a relationship between history of forced sex and poor behavioral health outcomes. The objectives of this study were to describe this relationship among high school students and to explore the impact of resiliency factors. Using data from the 2013 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey, we found that history of forced sex was associated with negative behavioral health outcomes for males and females, regardless of sexual orientation and disability status. Furthermore, the presence of a caring adult at home appeared to reduce the risk of substance abuse and suicidality among students with and without a history of forced sex. FAU - Reed, Danielle AU - Reed D AD - New Mexico Department of Health, Epidemiology & Response Division, Santa Fe. FAU - Reno, Jessica AU - Reno J FAU - Green, Dan AU - Green D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Fam Community Health JT - Family & community health JID - 7809641 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - New Mexico/epidemiology MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sex Offenses/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - Social Support MH - Students/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2016/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000093 [doi] AID - 00003727-201604000-00004 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Fam Community Health. 2016 Apr-Jun;39(2):92-102. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000093. PMID- 25420710 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150413 LR - 20150107 IS - 1651-1905 (Electronic) IS - 1403-4948 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Decreased suicide rate after induced abortion, after the Current Care Guidelines in Finland 1987-2012. PG - 99-101 LID - 10.1177/1403494814560844 [doi] AB - AIM: Women with a recent induced abortion have a 3-fold risk for suicide, compared to non-pregnant women. The increased risk was recognised in unofficial guidelines (1996) and Current Care Guidelines (2001) on abortion treatment, highlighting the importance of a check-up 2 - 3 weeks after the termination, to monitor for mental health disorders. We studied the suicide trends after induced abortion in 1987 - 2012 in Finland. METHODS: We linked the Register on Induced Abortions (N = 284,751) and Cause-of-Death Register (N = 3798 suicides) to identify women who had committed suicide within 1 year after an induced abortion (N = 79). The abortion rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated for 1987 - 1996 (period with no guidelines), 1997 - 2001 (with unofficial guidelines) and 2002 - 2012 (with Current Care Guidelines). RESULTS: The suicide rate after induced abortion declined by 24%, from 32.4/100,000 in 1987 - 1996 to 24.3/100,000 in 1997 - 2001 and then 24.8/100,000 in 2002 - 2012. The age-adjusted suicide rate among women aged 15 - 49 decreased by 13%; from 11.4/100,000 to 10.4/100,000 and 9.9/100,000, respectively. After induced abortions, the suicide rate increased by 30% among teenagers (to 25/100,000), stagnated for women aged 20 - 24 (at 32/100,000), but decreased by 43% (to 21/100,000) for women aged 25 - 49. CONCLUSIONS: The excess risk for suicide after induced abortion decreased, but the change was not statistically significant. Women with a recent induced abortion still have a 2-fold suicide risk. A mandatory check-up may decrease this risk. The causes for the increased suicide risk, including mental health prior to pregnancy and the social circumstances, should be investigated further. CI - (c) 2014 the Nordic Societies of Public Health. FAU - Gissler, Mika AU - Gissler M AD - National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland NHV Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden mika.gissler@thl.fi. FAU - Karalis, Elina AU - Karalis E AD - Helsinki Central University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Ulander, Veli-Matti AU - Ulander VM AD - Helsinki Central University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141124 PL - Sweden TA - Scand J Public Health JT - Scandinavian journal of public health JID - 100883503 SB - IM MH - *Abortion, Induced MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Finland MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Pregnancy MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abortion OT - Current Care Guidelines OT - Finland OT - induced abortion OT - suicide prevention OT - suicide risk EDAT- 2014/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1403494814560844 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1403494814560844 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Public Health. 2015 Feb;43(1):99-101. doi: 10.1177/1403494814560844. Epub 2014 Nov 24. PMID- 3626627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871001 LR - 20190516 IS - 0025-6196 (Print) IS - 0025-6196 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 9 DP - 1987 Sep TI - Suicide: recognition and management. PG - 778-81 AB - Patient suicide is a common clinical problem. In the United States, 28,000 people commit suicide annually, and most of these victims have had a consultation with a physician during the 6 months preceding death. Two conditions frequently associated with suicide are affective disorders and alcoholism, and recognition and management of these conditions will help to prevent many suicides. Hospitalized patients seem to be at high risk for suicide--particularly apparent victims of "accidents", which may be well-disguised suicide attempts. Physicians should be aware of verbal and behavioral warning signs of suicidal tendencies in patients, such as a morbid preoccupation with death, giving away possessions, and poor work or school attendance. Empathic listening and intervention by the physician should lead to suggestions for alternative resolutions to the problem that prompted the suicidal behavior and should decrease the level of perturbation. Hospitalization should be considered for the suicidal patient with impaired rational thinking or severe depression. FAU - McAlpine, D E AU - McAlpine DE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Mayo Clin Proc JT - Mayo Clinic proceedings JID - 0405543 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/complications MH - Empathy MH - Family Practice MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/complications MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1987/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0025-6196(12)62330-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62330-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mayo Clin Proc. 1987 Sep;62(9):778-81. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62330-1. PMID- 18340595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080624 LR - 20151119 IS - 1381-1118 (Print) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2008 TI - Quality of depression among suicidal inpatient youth. PG - 133-40 LID - 10.1080/13811110701857160 [doi] AB - This study examined the relationship between suicidality and dependent and self-critical depression among adolescents. Ninety-six adolescents participated: 32 suicidal inpatients, 32 nonsuicidal inpatients and 32 healthy controls. The groups were matched for gender, age and education. Participants completed the Depressive Experience Questionnaire for Adolescents (DEQ-A), the Cognition Checklist (CCL), and the Multi-Attitude Suicidal Tendencies Scale (MAST). Results indicated that suicidal adolescents have significantly higher levels of self-critical and dependent depression, compared to nonsuicidal inpatients and healthy controls. The distinctive quality of depression among suicidal adolescents suggests assessment and treatment strategies for these individuals. FAU - Klomek, Anat Brunstein AU - Klomek AB AD - Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. klomeka@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - Orbach, Israel AU - Orbach I FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L FAU - Sommerfeld, Eliane AU - Sommerfeld E FAU - Diller, Robyne AU - Diller R FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Shahar, Golan AU - Shahar G FAU - Zalsman, Gil AU - Zalsman G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2008/03/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/15 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 791472083 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110701857160 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(2):133-40. doi: 10.1080/13811110701857160. PMID- 20039515 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100201 LR - 20091230 IS - 0333-7308 (Print) IS - 0333-7308 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 3 DP - 2009 TI - Alert: the dark side of chats--internet without boundaries. PG - 162-6 AB - The web has some unique advantages: It eliminates barriers of space and time; information flows quicker and is more accessible to all; the markets are more effective; community and interpersonal communication is more evolved. However, the web is also anonymous, without supervision, freedom of speech is exploited, minors and other web users are exploited, racism and prejudice are encouraged. These manifestations of violence not only hurt many people but actually pose a threat to the existence of the web as a place for exchanging ideas and thoughts, as a tool for relaying messages in a liberal and democratic fashion. Today, it is not legally possible to stop any discussion group or chats, like the one in which Eran participated, which develop dialogues regarding death or suicide. A wise and proper use of the web will be achieved by agreements and not enforcement. It is a process of education in its widest meaning that will be accomplished through the acceptance of norms. Proper use of the web will be possible when all sides--users, site owners and suppliers--willingly commit to values of mutual respect, decency and protection of individual fundamental rights to freedom. The web, which is a great blessing to the communication between people, organizations and cultures, carries with it substantial risks, especially to young users. The rapid expansion of the web and the increase in the number of users has brought many social-ideological dangers alongside the many advantages. In order to deal with these issues, a few years ago I initiated an association known as Eshnav (www.eshnav.org.il) which acts to increase public awareness to the risks and dangers of the web. Eshnav's mission, established to commemorate Eran's memory, is to promote public awareness to the positive and negative aspects of using the web on society and its values, and to promote the wise and safe use of the web. Eran was in great distress and needed empathy, encouragement and support. Sadly, when his mind was filled with suicidal thoughts he stumbled upon a group on the web that embraced the culture of death and suicide discussions. In his darkest moments, when he was on the verge of an abyss, he was probably pushed by these discussions into his death, and he was only 19-years-old. When Eshnav was created we saw the dangers of an Internet with no boundaries, a place where this remarkable technology was grossly misused. This is from the association's statement: "In a world without fences and boundaries clearer rules of conduct are needed." We emphasized that "the web is like a new world that has yet to determine its own boundaries. As such, it poses new challenges, both moral and ideological, which cannot be met based on past experience as this phenomenon is still too new and uncharted. We must do the utmost to be vigil about making the Internet as safe as possible even when this new frontier is constantly shifting and evolving." Let us bow our heads in sadness in memory of Eran whose strength did not withstand the great distress he was in, and who let himself be dragged by the death culture and darkness on the web into an untimely grave. We shall find strength in our determination to create a responsible web community in which freedom of speech will not be abused to hurt the individual rights of each and every human being to life, respect, reputation and privacy. FAU - Aderet, Avshalom AU - Aderet A AD - Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Israel TA - Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci JT - The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences JID - 8108287 SB - IM CIN - Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2009;46(3):167-71; discussion 171. PMID: 20039516 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Communication MH - Female MH - Grief MH - Head Injuries, Penetrating/prevention & control/psychology MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Personal Autonomy MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2009/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/02 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2009;46(3):162-6. PMID- 18386209 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080616 LR - 20080403 IS - 1369-1627 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0261 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Can randomized controlled trials be done with suicidal youths? PG - 177-82 LID - 10.1080/09540260801889104 [doi] AB - Designing a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to identify the efficacy of treatments for suicidal youths is challenging and requires great care. The lack of a comprehensive treatment evidence base for suicidal youths is largely the result of the complexity of these youths and the many impediments to mounting a RCT for the commonly used treatments-medication and psychotherapy. Correctly choosing the hypothesis to be tested, the appropriate sampling frame, the intervention and control groups, and the outcome variables increases the likelihood that the study will be feasible, ethical and clinically meaningful. To meet these goals, the sampling frame needs to be broad, but not require overly complex assessment, treatment and rescue protocols; intervention and control groups must meet or beat the 'standard of care', and be acceptable to participants and clinicians. The outcome variables need to be measurable, sensitive to change and common enough to identify between group differences without large samples. This manuscript: (1) reviews existing studies of interventions for suicidal youths, (2) describes challenges in selecting the population, treatment and control conditions, and appropriate and meaningful outcome measures, and (3) discusses alternative methodological approaches that may be necessary to address the complex treatment needs of suicidal youth. FAU - Cwik, Mary F AU - Cwik MF AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Walkup, John T AU - Walkup JT LA - eng GR - 1U10MH66769-4/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 2T32MH20033-06/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - England TA - Int Rev Psychiatry JT - International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) JID - 8918131 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Humans MH - Psychotherapy/*ethics/*methods MH - *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology RF - 32 EDAT- 2008/04/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 791892609 [pii] AID - 10.1080/09540260801889104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Rev Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;20(2):177-82. doi: 10.1080/09540260801889104. PMID- 18410054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080522 LR - 20141120 IS - 1080-7543 (Print) IS - 1080-7543 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Practical strategies for preventing adolescent suicide. PG - 12-6 FAU - King, Keith A AU - King KA AD - Center for Prevention Studies, University of Cincinnati, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - School Nurse News JT - School nurse news JID - 100956395 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - Age Distribution MH - Crisis Intervention/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Primary Prevention/*organization & administration MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/organization & administration MH - School Nursing/*organization & administration MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 23 EDAT- 2008/04/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/16 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - School Nurse News. 2008 Mar;25(2):12-6. PMID- 8335767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930824 LR - 20181113 IS - 0091-0627 (Print) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Jun TI - Impulsivity in suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents. PG - 339-53 AB - Nonsuicidal and suicidal adolescent inpatients were compared to community high school students using behavioral measures of impulsivity. Measures of problem solving ability, hopelessness, and depression were also administered to all groups. The suicidal inpatients were characterized by greater impulsivity, hopelessness, and depression than both nonsuicidal inpatients and community high school students. There were no differences in problem-solving abilities found between the suicidal inpatients and either the nonsuicidal inpatients or the community controls. FAU - Kashden, J AU - Kashden J AD - Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506. FAU - Fremouw, W J AU - Fremouw WJ FAU - Callahan, T S AU - Callahan TS FAU - Franzen, M D AU - Franzen MD LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Depressive Disorder/complications/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/*psychology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/rehabilitation MH - Problem Solving MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1993/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1993 Jun;21(3):339-53. PMID- 26743808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170904 LR - 20180724 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 208 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - An exploratory randomised trial of a simple, brief psychological intervention to reduce subsequent suicidal ideation and behaviour in patients admitted to hospital for self-harm. PG - 470-6 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162495 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Implementation intentions link triggers for self-harm with coping skills and appear to create an automatic tendency to invoke coping responses when faced with a triggering situation. AIMS: To test the effectiveness of implementation intentions in reducing suicidal ideation and behaviour in a high-risk group. METHOD: Two hundred and twenty-six patients who had self-harmed were randomised to: (a) forming implementation intentions with a 'volitional help sheet'; (b) self-generating implementation intentions without help; or (c) thinking about triggers and coping, but not forming implementation intentions. We measured self-reported suicidal ideation and behaviour, threats of suicide and likelihood of future suicide attempt at baseline and then again at the 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: All suicide-related outcome measures were significantly lower at follow-up among patients forming implementation intentions compared with those in the control condition (ds>0.35). The volitional help sheet resulted in fewer suicide threats (d = 0.59) and lowered the likelihood of future suicide attempts (d = 0.29) compared with patients who self-generated implementation intentions. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation intention-based interventions, particularly when supported by a volitional help sheet, show promise in reducing future suicidal ideation and behaviour. CI - (c) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. FAU - Armitage, Christopher J AU - Armitage CJ AD - Christopher J. Armitage, PhD, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester; Wirda Abdul Rahim, PhD, Richard Rowe, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield; Rory C. O'Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK chris.armitage@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Rahim, Wirda Abdul AU - Rahim WA AD - Christopher J. Armitage, PhD, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester; Wirda Abdul Rahim, PhD, Richard Rowe, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield; Rory C. O'Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK. FAU - Rowe, Richard AU - Rowe R AD - Christopher J. Armitage, PhD, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester; Wirda Abdul Rahim, PhD, Richard Rowe, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield; Rory C. O'Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK. FAU - O'Connor, Rory C AU - O'Connor RC AD - Christopher J. Armitage, PhD, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester; Wirda Abdul Rahim, PhD, Richard Rowe, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield; Rory C. O'Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160107 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;209(4):350-351. PMID: 27698220 CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;209(4):351. PMID: 27698221 MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Inpatients MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Psychotherapy, Brief/*methods MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S000712500024378X [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162495 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 May;208(5):470-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162495. Epub 2016 Jan 7. PMID- 19237850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090423 LR - 20110202 IS - 1533-404X (Electronic) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Precautions taken to avoid abandoning the act of hanging and reducing pain in suicidal hanging cases. PG - 32-5 LID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181873f40 [doi] AB - This study presents 17 cases of hanging with some preventative measures, when compared with usual hanging fatalities, between 2002 and 2006 in the province of Konya, Turkey. We observed in 4 cases that the victim had only tied together their hands, whereas in 1 case both the hands (with a clothesline) and mouth (with a plastic bag) had been fastened. In a further case, the oral orifice had been closed using a scarf and in the remaining 11 cases, soft materials such as a scarf, hood, the collar of a coat or shirt had been used as padding against the ligature loop. At first glance, the cases where the victim's hands and/or mouth were found tied were thought to be homicides. However, an investigation of the death scene, together with the autopsy findings and inquiry data, showed the cause of death was from suicide. Thus, in suicidal hanging cases certain precautions and preventative measures were observed. For example, tying the hands together was regarded as a means to make self-release impossible; closure of the oral orifice as a means to prevent the victim from calling out for help, and placing soft material against the ligature loop was thought to be an attempt to lessen the feeling of pain. FAU - Demirci, Serafettin AU - Demirci S AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Meram Medical School, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey. sdemirci@selcuk.edu.tr FAU - Dogan, Kamil Hakan AU - Dogan KH FAU - Erkol, Zerrin AU - Erkol Z FAU - Deniz, Idris AU - Deniz I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asphyxia/*pathology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Forensic Medicine MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neck Injuries/*pathology MH - Neck Pain/*prevention & control MH - *Restraint, Physical MH - *Suicide MH - Turkey MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/25 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/25 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181873f40 [doi] AID - 00000433-200903000-00008 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Mar;30(1):32-5. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181873f40. PMID- 9894304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990401 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Winter TI - A longitudinal investigation of depression, hopelessness, social support, and major and minor life events and their relation to suicidal ideation in adolescents. PG - 358-74 AB - The longitudinal relationship of psychological and social-environmental factors with adolescent suicidal ideation over a 1-year-period was examined in a sample of 374 high school students. Students were assessed twice over a 1-year period with measures of depression, hopelessness, major negative life events, daily hassles, social support, and suicidal ideation. At the initial assessment, daily hassles and negative life events for males and social support and depression for females were significant factors related to suicidal ideation levels 1 year later. Changes in depression and hopelessness were significantly related to changes in suicidal ideation over the 1 year interval for males and females. Differences found between males and females in the relationship of psychological and social-environmental variables with suicidal ideation supports the need to examine gender specific relationships when conducting research on suicidal behavior in adolescents. FAU - Mazza, J J AU - Mazza JJ AD - Educational Psychology Department, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-3600, USA. mazza@u.washington.edu FAU - Reynolds, W M AU - Reynolds WM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - *Social Support MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1999/01/23 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/23 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/23 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/23 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1998 Winter;28(4):358-74. PMID- 25255896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160629 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Internet use and web communication networks, sources of social support, and forms of suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents: different patterns between genders. PG - 178-91 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12124 [doi] AB - The relationships of Internet use, web communication, and sources of social support with adolescent self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in Taiwan were investigated. The study sample of 391 12 to 18-year-olds was selected from nine public high schools. Findings show that girls are more likely to have SITBs, except for suicide gestures. Web communication is a risk factor for SITBs in boys but not in girls. Family support is protective in both genders. Support from friends is protective and support from significant others was a risk factor for suicide plans in girls. Support from virtual social communities can have both positive and negative effects on adolescent SITBs, with different effects by gender. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Tseng, Fang-Yi AU - Tseng FY AD - School of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan. FAU - Yang, Hao-Jan AU - Yang HJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140925 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Communication MH - Female MH - Friends/psychology MH - Health Services MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Networking MH - *Social Support MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/trends MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Taiwan/epidemiology EDAT- 2014/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Apr;45(2):178-91. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12124. Epub 2014 Sep 25. PMID- 21061559 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110103 LR - 20110727 IS - 0546-1766 (Print) IS - 0546-1766 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 9 DP - 2010 Sep TI - [Suicides in Tochigi Prefecture in 2007-2008: epidemiologic features based on police data]. PG - 807-15 AB - PURPOSE: To reveal the epidemiologic features of suicides in Tochigi Prefecture using police data, and to discuss critical points to improve suicide prevention and advantages and disadvantages of police data. METHODS: Individual data for suicides during a 2 year period of 2007 and 2008 provided by the Tochigi Police were analyzed. RESULTS: In the observed 2 years, there were 1166 cases of suicide (865 males and 301 females), a higher rate per population in Tochigi than that for the whole of Japan. The age-specific number was highest in the 50's among males, whereas the numbers were similar between the 30's and 70's among females. The age-specific number per population was higher than that for the whole of Japan for individuals in their 20's and 30's. The number was highest in early morning at around 10 o'clock in the weekdays. Of all cases, 58.1% committed suicides at home, and 58.0% were by hanging. As causes of suicides, selected as the 3 most common by the police, health problems were top (61.3%), followed by economic (22.7%) and familial (17.3%) difficulties. With health problems, physical and mental diseases each accounted for approximately half. Those committing suicides because of the economic problems were dominantly males aged 20-69 years, many of whom had multiple debts. One third of the deceased cases left testamentary letters, and 15.9% had experiences of attempted suicide in the past. According to these results, we consider that the following 6 points are important to prevent suicides in Tochigi (1) improvement of school and occupational health targeting males aged 20 to 39 years; (2) persons at high risk should be kept always under close observation by someone such as a family member; (3) those having experience of attempted suicides should be formally treated as high risk persons; (4) consultation systems for various problems, especially for multiple debts, should be prepared and appropriately advertised; (5) mental health care should be provided for patients with physical disorders; and (6) treatment and management for patients with mental illness should be comprehensive. In addition, we noted that the causes of suicides in the police data were based on inferences of police officers investigating the suicide cases so that the validity was poorer than that of psychological autopsy. However, the advantage of the police data was that there was less selection bias because police data covered all the suicides in the area. CONCLUSIONS: Using police data, the epidemiologic features of suicide in Tochigi Prefecture could here be demonstrated, and guidelines for prevention are indicated. Utility of police data for revealing the epidemiologic features of suicides to provide information for suicide prevention was confirmed. FAU - Nakamura, Yosikazu AU - Nakamura Y AD - Department of Public Health, Jichi Medical University. FAU - Ito, Takeshi AU - Ito T FAU - Chihara, Izumi AU - Chihara I FAU - Sadakane, Atsuko AU - Sadakane A FAU - Kotani, Kazuhiko AU - Kotani K FAU - Aoyama, Yasuko AU - Aoyama Y FAU - Uehara, Ritei AU - Uehara R LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi JT - [Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health JID - 19130150R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Police MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted EDAT- 2010/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2010 Sep;57(9):807-15. PMID- 23420955 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130312 LR - 20130220 IS - 0001-4079 (Print) IS - 0001-4079 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - [Life-threatening behaviors, suicide, attempted suicide and self-inflicted injury]. PG - 357-69 AB - In France, suicide is the second cause of death among young people. Each year, 550 people under 25 years of age take their own lives, and at least 40,000 attempt suicide. One in three young people who attempt suicide relapse during the following year. A related concern is at-risk behavior, particular on the roads (vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among young people). Death by suicide is three times more frequent among boys than girls, because of diferences in the methods used (hanging or gunshot, in seven out of ten cases), whereas attempted suicide is three times more frequent among girls than boys and involves drug overdose in nine out of ten cases. Better screening of young people at risk is urgently required The author proposes easily recognizable risk factors that he and Marie Choquet (Inserm) identified through a study conducted in schools. These factors are not always recognized by professionals who deal with adolescents. Regarding hospital management, the author advocates a well-defined assessment period to determine the reasons for the crisis, interposed between the initial evaluation and the choice of the most appropriate therapeutic option. FAU - Pommereau, Xavier AU - Pommereau X AD - Centre Abadie, CHU de Bordeaux, 89 rue des Sablieres-33077 Bordeaux. xpommereau@gmail.com LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Prises de risque inconsiderees, suicides et tentatives de suicide a l'adolescence. PL - Netherlands TA - Bull Acad Natl Med JT - Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine JID - 7503383 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Admission MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/02/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/13 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Acad Natl Med. 2012 Feb;196(2):357-69. PMID- 11699797 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011218 LR - 20090828 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 11 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents. PG - 1246-53 AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare group therapy with routine care in adolescents who had deliberately harmed themselves on at least two occasions within a year. METHOD: Single-blind pilot study with two randomized parallel groups that took place in Manchester, England. Sixty-three adolescents aged 12 through 16 years were randomly assigned to group therapy and routine care or routine care alone. Outcome data on suicide attempts were obtained without knowledge of treatment allocation on all randomized cases (62/63 by direct interview) on average 29 weeks later. The primary outcomes were depression and suicidal behavior. RESULTS: In intention-to-treat analyses, adolescents who had group therapy were less likely to be "repeaters" at the end of the study (i.e., to have repeated deliberate self-harm on two or more further occasions) than adolescents who had routine care (2/32 versus 10/31; odds ratio 6.3), but the confidence intervals for this ratio were wide (95% confidence interval 1.4 to 28.7). They were also less likely to use routine care, had better school attendance, and had a lower rate of behavioral disorder than adolescents given routine care alone. The interventions did not differ, however, in their effects on depression or global outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Group therapy shows promise as a treatment for adolescents who repeatedly harm themselves, but larger studies are required to assess more accurately the efficacy of this intervention. FAU - Wood, A AU - Wood A AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Withington Hospital, South Manchester, England. FAU - Trainor, G AU - Trainor G FAU - Rothwell, J AU - Rothwell J FAU - Moore, A AU - Moore A FAU - Harrington, R AU - Harrington R LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2002 May;5(2):55. PMID: 12026904 CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;48(6):662-70. PMID: 19454922 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Poisoning/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Psychotherapy, Group MH - Recurrence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology/*therapy MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2001/11/09 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/09 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/09 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/09 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60531-1 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Nov;40(11):1246-53. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00003. PMID- 20044656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100415 LR - 20180724 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Non-fatal repetition of self-harm: population-based prospective cohort study in Taiwan. PG - 31-5 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067009 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Repeated self-harm is relatively common and is linked with an elevated risk of eventual suicide. There has been no study of this involving a large sample from the Far East. AIMS: To estimate the risk over the medium term of non-fatal repetition of self-harm and identify predictive factors in those carrying out self-harm. METHOD: A total of 970 individuals who had self-harmed were recruited from a community-based suicide behaviour register system in Nantou, Taiwan from July 2000 to February 2003. Information regarding demography and suicide methods was collected. Individuals were followed-up until December 2005 to examine the risk of repeated self-harm and independent predictive factors. RESULTS: Ninety cohort members had repeated self-harm during the follow-up period (accounting for 131 repeated self-harm episodes in all). The cumulative risks were 5.7% for the first year, 7.8% for the second year and 9.5% for the fourth year. The risk was highest within the first year after the self-harm event. Independent risk factors included female gender and self-cutting as well as self-poisoning with drugs. Effect of younger age was mediated through the choice of methods. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with self-harm have a high risk of repetition, especially within the first year. Suicide prevention strategies need to focus on intervening with this population to reduce their repetition. FAU - Chen, Vincent C H AU - Chen VC AD - Department of Psychiatry and School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Tan, Happy K L AU - Tan HK FAU - Cheng, Andrew T A AU - Cheng AT FAU - Chen, Chung-Ying AU - Chen CY FAU - Liao, Long-Ren AU - Liao LR FAU - Stewart, Robert AU - Stewart R FAU - Dewey, Michael AU - Dewey M FAU - Prince, Martin AU - Prince M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Secondary Prevention MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/01/02 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0007125000008084 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;196(1):31-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067009. PMID- 27094111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 Suppl 1 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Familias Unidas' Crossover Effects on Suicidal Behaviors among Hispanic Adolescents: Results from an Effectiveness Trial. PG - S8-14 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12253 [doi] AB - The long-term impact of Familias Unidas on suicidal behaviors among Hispanic 8th graders (N = 746) was examined along with parent-adolescent communication as a moderator of intervention effectiveness. At baseline, 9.2% (95% CI = 7.3%-11.6%) of adolescents reported suicide ideation and 5.7% (95% CI = 4.1%-7.7%) reported a past year suicide attempt. There were no significant intervention effects on suicidal behaviors; however, parent-adolescent communication was a moderator of suicide attempts in the past year, across the intervention (b = -.01, p = .01). Results suggest that Familias Unidas reduces suicidal behaviors among Hispanic adolescents with low levels of parent-adolescent communication despite no suicide-specific intervention content. Implications of these findings are discussed. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Vidot, Denise C AU - Vidot DC AD - Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. FAU - Huang, Shi AU - Huang S AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. FAU - Poma, Sofia AU - Poma S AD - Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. AD - Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. FAU - Estrada, Yannine AU - Estrada Y AD - Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. FAU - Lee, Tae Kyoung AU - Lee TK AD - Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. FAU - Prado, Guillermo AU - Prado G AD - Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Communication MH - Family MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - *Parents MH - Problem Behavior/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*prevention & control MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Underage Drinking/*prevention & control EDAT- 2016/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46 Suppl 1:S8-14. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12253. PMID- 9232475 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970918 LR - 20181130 IS - 0021-9630 (Print) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 1997 Mar TI - The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1994. Depressive disorders in childhood: an impressionistic landscape. PG - 287-98 AB - To convey an impressionistic landscape of depressive disorders in childhood, studies of clinically referred and diagnosed patients as well as community samples, and data from experimental investigations are used to consider five questions: Are depressive syndromes morbid states in childhood? Should we be concerned about depression in childhood? How do very early-onset depressions arise? What happens to depressed children as they grow up? And how can we help youngsters who suffer from depression? The information is discussed with respect to its implications for the management of clinically depressed children, as well as the prevention of very early-onset depressive disorders. FAU - Kovacs, M AU - Kovacs M AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and WPIC, PA 15213, USA. LA - eng GR - MH-33990/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Lecture PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Development MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 130 EDAT- 1997/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997 Mar;38(3):287-98. PMID- 27026664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170522 LR - 20170522 IS - 1546-8364 (Electronic) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Oct TI - COPE: A Pilot Study With Urban-Dwelling Minority Sixth-Grade Youth to Improve Physical Activity and Mental Health Outcomes. PG - 347-56 LID - 10.1177/1059840516635713 [doi] AB - Approximately one in three preadolescents (34%) is obese/overweight and one in four (25%) experience a mental health issue. Urban youth suffer from higher rates of these problems, and at earlier ages than their peers. This study's purpose was to determine feasibility/acceptability and preliminary effects of the COPE (Creating Opportunities for Personal Empowerment) Healthy Lifestyles TEEN (Thinking, Emotion, Exercise, and Nutrition) intervention on physical activity (PA) and mental health outcomes of 11- to 13-year-olds. A one group pre- and posttest design was used in a Midwest urban middle school. Preadolescents (n = 31) who received COPE reported significant decreases in anxiety and increases in healthy lifestyle beliefs and PA. Further, preadolescents at baseline with elevated anxiety, depression, suicide risk, and below average self-concept who received COPE reported significant increases in self-concept and decreases in anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. The COPE program is a promising intervention that can improve physical and mental health outcomes. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2016. FAU - Hoying, Jacqueline AU - Hoying J AD - College of Nursing, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA hoying.80@osu.edu. FAU - Melnyk, Bernadette Mazurek AU - Melnyk BM AD - College of Nursing, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160329 PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Exercise MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/prevention & control/*therapy MH - Mental Health MH - Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - Overweight/prevention & control/therapy MH - Pilot Projects MH - *Power (Psychology) MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - evidence-based practice OT - exercise OT - mental health OT - middle/junior/high school OT - nutrition OT - obesity OT - school nurse knowledge/perceptions/self-efficacy EDAT- 2016/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 1059840516635713 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1059840516635713 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2016 Oct;32(5):347-56. doi: 10.1177/1059840516635713. Epub 2016 Mar 29. PMID- 19340763 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090715 LR - 20141120 IS - 1533-7731 (Electronic) IS - 1533-7731 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2009 TI - Identifying colonial discourses in Inupiat young people's narratives as a way to understand the no future of Inupiat youth suicide. PG - 1-24 AB - Alaska Native youth suffer disproportionately from suicide. Some researchers explain this by pointing to social disintegration brought on by rapid social change, but few make the connection to an ongoing colonialism explicit. This paper articulates some of the ways that colonial discourses affect Inupiat young people's self-conceptions, perceived choices, and, consequently, their behavioral health. Inupiat youth narratives will illustrate these connections and, in so doing, offer new ways to understand youth suicide in Native communities. FAU - Wexler, Lisa AU - Wexler L AD - Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9304, USA. lwexler@schoolph.umass.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - United States TA - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res JT - American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) JID - 100970957 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alaska MH - *Colonialism MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - *Health Status Disparities MH - Humans MH - Inuits/*psychology MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2009/04/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/16 09:00 CRDT- 2009/04/03 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2009;16(1):1-24. PMID- 19764277 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20090921 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 174 DP - 2009 Summer TI - Anger as a predictor of suicidal ideation in middle-school students in Korea: gender difference in threshold point. PG - 433-46 AB - Studies on gender differences in suicidal ideation and anger are limited. Furthermore, these studies focused on linear relationships, which limits the full understanding of the complex relationships and hampers identification of high-risk groups for suicidal tendencies. Hence, this study aims to assess the gender differences in: (1) the level of suicidal ideation and anger; (2) predictors for suicidal ideation; and (3) the varying association between suicidal ideation and anger. The target population for this cross-sectional, correlational study was adolescents aged 13 to 15 years living in South Korea. A total of 258 adolescents (160 boys and 98 girls) completed the Multidimensional Anger Inventory and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, multiple linear, and spline regression analysis. Girls reported significantly higher scores in both anger and suicidal ideation. While anger was a significant predictor for suicidal ideation only in boys, both school life satisfaction and anger were significant predictors of suicidal ideation in girls. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, the spline regression revealed a significant threshold point in the relationship between anger and suicidal ideation, particularly among girls. At the threshold anger point of 117.67, 12.5% of girls belonged to the high-risk group. The gender-specific patterns of the relationship between suicidal ideation and anger and the existence of threshold points confirmed the need for targeted suicidal preventive programs focusing on controlling anger. FAU - Lee, Jongeun AU - Lee J AD - College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Choi, Heeseung AU - Choi H FAU - Kim, Mi Ja AU - Kim MJ FAU - Park, Chang Gi AU - Park CG FAU - Shin, Dong-soo AU - Shin DS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Anger MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Imagination MH - Korea MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2009/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2009 Summer;44(174):433-46. PMID- 28822681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180725 LR - 20180725 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Firearm Storage Practices in Households of Adolescents With and Without Mental Illness. PG - 583-590 LID - S1054-139X(17)30223-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.017 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Safe firearm storage practices are associated with a lower risk of self-inflicted injury and death. Whether such practices and relevant beliefs differ between households of adolescents with and without mental illness is unknown. METHODS: We used survey and administrative data to perform a two-stage cross-sectional study of parents/guardians of adolescents who were 11-17 years, enrolled in a managed care plan in 2004 and living in a household with a firearm. Multivariable Poisson models compared the prevalence of three firearm storage practices between households of adolescents with (depression or bipolar disorder) and without mental illness (no psychiatric or substance use disorder), including whether all firearms were locked, any firearms were loaded, and all firearms were locked and unloaded. We used chi-square tests to compare responses to Likert items assessing beliefs relevant to storage practices between households. RESULTS: Adolescents with mental illness were present in 141 (50.5%) of 279 study households. Their mean age was 14.5 years, and 54.8% were male. The mean age of parent/guardian respondents was 47.0 years, and 17.9% were male. Respondents from nearly 70% of households reported that all household firearms were stored locked and unloaded. In unadjusted and adjusted analyses, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of three firearm storage practices or in beliefs relevant to those practices between households of adolescents with and without mental illness. CONCLUSIONS: These findings add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that firearm storage practices do not differ based on household mental health risk factors for self-harm. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Simonetti, Joseph A AU - Simonetti JA AD - Rocky Mountain MIRECC, VA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, Denver, Colorado; Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: joseph.simonetti@ucdenver.edu. FAU - Theis, Mary Kay AU - Theis MK AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali AU - Rowhani-Rahbar A AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Ludman, Evette J AU - Ludman EJ AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Grossman, David C AU - Grossman DC AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170816 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Firearms/*standards/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Safety MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Wounds, Gunshot/prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Firearms OT - Injuries OT - Mental health OT - Suicide EDAT- 2017/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(17)30223-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Nov;61(5):583-590. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.017. Epub 2017 Aug 16. PMID- 27501438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161020 LR - 20181221 IS - 1469-493X (Electronic) IS - 1361-6137 (Linking) IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug 9 TI - Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third-wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents. PG - CD003380 LID - 10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Depression is common in young people. It has a marked negative impact and is associated with self-harm and suicide. Preventing its onset would be an important advance in public health. This is an update of a Cochrane review that was last updated in 2011. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether evidence-based psychological interventions (including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT) and third wave CBT)) are effective in preventing the onset of depressive disorder in children and adolescents. SEARCH METHODS: We searched the specialised register of the Cochrane Common Mental Disorders Group (CCMDCTR to 11 September 2015), which includes relevant randomised controlled trials from the following bibliographic databases: The Cochrane Library (all years), EMBASE (1974 to date), MEDLINE (1950 to date) and PsycINFO (1967 to date). We searched conference abstracts and reference lists of included trials and reviews, and contacted experts in the field. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomised controlled trials of an evidence-based psychological prevention programme compared with any comparison control for young people aged 5 to 19 years, who did not currently meet diagnostic criteria for depression. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two authors independently assessed trials for inclusion and rated their risk of bias. We adjusted sample sizes to take account of cluster designs and multiple comparisons. We contacted trial authors for additional information where needed. We assessed the quality of evidence for the primary outcomes using GRADE. MAIN RESULTS: We included 83 trials in this review. The majority of trials (67) were carried out in school settings with eight in colleges or universities, four in clinical settings, three in the community and four in mixed settings. Twenty-nine trials were carried out in unselected populations and 53 in targeted populations.For the primary outcome of depression diagnosis at medium-term follow-up (up to 12 months), there were 32 trials with 5965 participants and the risk of having a diagnosis of depression was reduced for participants receiving an intervention compared to those receiving no intervention (risk difference (RD) -0.03, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.05 to -0.01; P value = 0.01). We rated this evidence as moderate quality according to the GRADE criteria. There were 70 trials (73 trial arms) with 13,829 participants that contributed to the analysis for the primary outcome of depression symptoms (self-rated) at the post-intervention time point, with results showing a small but statistically significant effect (standardised mean difference (SMD) -0.21, 95% CI -0.27 to -0.15; P value < 0.0001). This effect persisted to the short-term assessment point (up to three months) (SMD -0.31, 95% CI -0.45 to -0.17; P value < 0.0001; 16 studies; 1558 participants) and medium-term (4 to 12 months) assessment point (SMD -0.12, 95% CI -0.18 to -0.05; P value = 0.0002; 53 studies; 11,913 participants); however, the effect was no longer evident at the long-term follow-up. We rated this evidence as low to moderate quality according to the GRADE criteria.The evidence from this review is unclear with regard to whether the type of population modified the overall effects; there was statistically significant moderation of the overall effect for depression symptoms (P value = 0.0002), but not for depressive disorder (P value = 0.08). For trials implemented in universal populations there was no effect for depression diagnosis (RD -0.01, 95% CI -0.03 to 0.01) and a small effect for depression symptoms (SMD -0.11, 95% CI -0.17 to -0.05). For trials implemented in targeted populations there was a statistically significantly beneficial effect of intervention (depression diagnosis RD -0.04, 95% CI -0.07 to -0.01; depression symptoms SMD -0.32, 95% CI -0.42 to -0.23). Of note were the lack of attention placebo-controlled trials in targeted populations (none for depression diagnosis and four for depression symptoms). Among trials implemented in universal populations a number used an attention placebo comparison in which the intervention consistently showed no effect. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: Overall the results show small positive benefits of depression prevention, for both the primary outcomes of self-rated depressive symptoms post-intervention and depression diagnosis up to 12 months (but not beyond). Estimates of numbers needed to treat to benefit (NNTB = 11) compare well with other public health interventions. However, the evidence was of moderate to low quality using the GRADE framework and the results were heterogeneous. Prevention programmes delivered to universal populations showed a sobering lack of effect when compared with an attention placebo control. Interventions delivered to targeted populations, particularly those selected on the basis of depression symptoms, had larger effect sizes, but these seldom used an attention placebo comparison and there are practical difficulties inherent in the implementation of targeted programmes. We conclude that there is still not enough evidence to support the implementation of depression prevention programmes.Future research should focus on current gaps in our knowledge. Given the relative lack of evidence for universal interventions compared with attention placebo controls and the poor results from well-conducted effectiveness trials of universal interventions, in our opinion any future such trials should test a depression prevention programme in an indicated targeted population using a credible attention placebo comparison group. Depressive disorder as the primary outcome should be measured over the longer term, as well as clinician-rated depression. Such a trial should consider scalability as well as the potential for the intervention to do harm. FAU - Hetrick, Sarah E AU - Hetrick SE AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3054. FAU - Cox, Georgina R AU - Cox GR FAU - Witt, Katrina G AU - Witt KG FAU - Bir, Julliet J AU - Bir JJ FAU - Merry, Sally N AU - Merry SN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20160809 PL - England TA - Cochrane Database Syst Rev JT - The Cochrane database of systematic reviews JID - 100909747 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2017 May;20(2):62. PMID: 28356316 UOF - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(12):CD003380. PMID: 22161377 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Depression/diagnosis/*prevention & control MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - Psychotherapy/methods MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 9;(8):CD003380. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub4. PMID- 27883927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170915 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-622X (Electronic) IS - 0005-7967 (Linking) VI - 89 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Randomized pilot trial of a cognitive-behavioral alcohol, self-harm, and HIV prevention program for teens in mental health treatment. PG - 49-56 LID - S0005-7967(16)30192-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.005 [doi] AB - Adolescents with mental health conditions represent a high-risk group for substance use, deliberate self-harm (DSH), and risky sexual behavior. Mental health treatment does not uniformly decrease these risks. Effective prevention efforts are needed to offset the developmental trajectory from mental health problems to these behaviors. This study tested an adjunctive cognitive-behavioral family-based alcohol, DSH, and HIV prevention program (ASH-P) for adolescents in mental healthcare. A two group randomized design was used to compare ASH-P to an assessment only control (AO-C). Participants included 81 adolescents and a parent. Assessments were completed at pre-intervention as well as 1, 6, and 12-months post-enrollment, and included measures of family-based mechanisms and high-risk behaviors. ASH-P relative to AO-C was associated with greater improvements in most family process variables (perceptions of communication and parental disapproval of alcohol use and sexual behavior) as well as less DSH and greater refusal of sex to avoid a sexually transmitted infection. It also had a moderate (but non-significant) effect on odds of binge drinking. No differences were found in suicidal ideation, alcohol use, or sexual intercourse. ASH-P showed initial promise in preventing multiple high-risk behaviors. Further testing of prevention protocols that target multiple high-risk behaviors in clinical samples is warranted. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Esposito-Smythers, Christianne AU - Esposito-Smythers C AD - George Mason University, Department of Psychology, MSN 35F, Fairfax, VA, USA. Electronic address: cesposi1@gmu.edu. FAU - Hadley, Wendy AU - Hadley W AD - Rhode Island Hospital & Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, One Hoppin Street, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. FAU - Curby, Timothy W AU - Curby TW AD - George Mason University, Department of Psychology, MSN 35F, Fairfax, VA, USA. FAU - Brown, Larry K AU - Brown LK AD - Rhode Island Hospital & Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, One Hoppin Street, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02228044 GR - R01 AA016854/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20161112 PL - England TA - Behav Res Ther JT - Behaviour research and therapy JID - 0372477 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/*prevention & control MH - Binge Drinking/prevention & control MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Family Therapy MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Unsafe Sex/prevention & control PMC - PMC5345345 MID - NIHMS831545 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Alcohol OT - *Clinical trial OT - *Family OT - *Prevention OT - *Sexual risk OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0005-7967(16)30192-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Res Ther. 2017 Feb;89:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.005. Epub 2016 Nov 12. PMID- 27832761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170809 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Nov 10 TI - Prevalence of prior HIV testing and associated factors among MSM in Zhejiang Province, China: a cross-sectional study. PG - 1152 AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have become one of high-risk population for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, due to their multiple sex partners and unprotected anal intercourse. Promoting HIV testing is an effective strategy for the prevention and control of HIV infection. We assessed the factors associated with a prior HIV testing history, which could provide guidance for implementation of future HIV intervention programs. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three cities of Zhejiang Province, namely, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou, using respondent-driven sampling, between December 2013 and June 2014. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was employed to collect relevant information about HIV testing. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the factors associated with a prior HIV testing history. RESULTS: The adjusted rate of prior HIV testing among MSM in Zhejiang Province was 55.9 %. The adjusted rates of HIV and syphilis infections among MSM in Zhejiang Province were 14.0 % and 11.4 %, respectively. A weighted multivariate analysis showed that MSM of older age were more likely to be tested, as were MSM with higher level of education, self-reported homosexuality and a higher frequency of receiving AIDS/sexually transmitted infections educational intervention in the past year. MSM with suicidal inclination and self-perceived lower possibility of HIV infection were less likely to report ever having undergone an HIV test. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of prior HIV testing among MSM in Zhejiang Province, China is low. Effective and more frequent interventional measures should be adopted to improve risk awareness and psychosocial support for younger, less educated MSM, and to encourage more MSM to undergo HIV testing. FAU - Li, Runhua AU - Li R AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Pan, Xiaohong AU - Pan X AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Qiaoqin AU - Ma Q AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Lin AU - He L AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jiang, Tingting AU - Jiang T AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Dayong AU - Wang D AD - Wenzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Yan AU - Zhang Y AD - Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Xingliang AU - Zhang X AD - Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xia, Shichang AU - Xia S AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. shchxia@cdc.zj.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161110 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - HIV Infections/*diagnosis/*prevention & control MH - Health Care Surveys/*statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5103478 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Associated factors OT - *HIV testing OT - *Men who have sex with men (MSM) OT - *Respondent-driven sampling EDAT- 2016/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3806-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3806-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Nov 10;16(1):1152. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3806-2. PMID- 26395337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170522 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Trajectories of Suicidal Ideation from Sixth through Tenth Grades in Predicting Suicide Attempts in Young Adulthood in an Urban African American Cohort. PG - 255-65 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12191 [doi] AB - The trajectory of suicidal ideation across early adolescence may inform the timing of suicide prevention program implementation. This study aimed to identify developmental trajectories of suicidal ideation among an urban cohort of community-residing African Americans (AA) longitudinally followed from middle school through early adulthood (ages 11-19 years). Subtypes based on the developmental course of suicidal ideation from late childhood through mid-adolescence were identified using longitudinal latent class analysis (LLCA) with 581 AA adolescents (52.7% male; 71.1% free or reduced school meals). The developmental trajectories of suicidal ideation were then used to predict suicide attempts in young adulthood. Our LLCA indicated two subtypes (i.e., ideators and nonideators), with 8% of the sample in the ideator class. This trajectory class shows a peak of suicidal ideation in seventh grade and a steady decline in ideation in subsequent grades. Additionally, suicidal ideation trajectories significantly predicted suicide attempt. Results of these analyses suggest the need for suicide prevention approaches prior to high school for AA youth. CI - (c) 2015 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Musci, Rashelle J AU - Musci RJ AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Hart, Shelley R AU - Hart SR AD - Department of Child Development, California State University, Chico, CA, USA. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED AD - NIMH, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Newcomer, Alison AU - Newcomer A AD - Department of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Van Eck, Kathryn AU - Van Eck K AD - Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Ialongo, Nicholas AU - Ialongo N AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Wilcox, Holly AU - Wilcox H AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. LA - eng GR - R21 MH090480/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150923 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Baltimore MH - Child MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*trends MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 2015/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12191 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Jun;46(3):255-65. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12191. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PMID- 1797879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920416 LR - 20180402 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 1991 Dec TI - Loss & change: new directions in death education for adolescents. PG - 323-34 AB - The subject of this paper is Loss & change, a preventive health education school based program. The program has been developed, in conjunction with teachers, by a team of health workers from an Australian community health agency. This program is generalist in nature. It explores the losses adolescents experience within the context of healthy adolescent development. Based on a primary prevention model, it has a strong focus on life, and, as such, is a death education program which is different from those which focus on suicide prevention or bereavement support. The paper serves as an interim report on a program which is still developing, and which may provide some insight into a promising means of support for adolescent development. FAU - Hetzel, S AU - Hetzel S AD - Adolescent Health Unit, C.A.F.H.S., Adelaide, South Australia. FAU - Winn, V AU - Winn V FAU - Tolstoshev, H AU - Tolstoshev H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Grief MH - Humans MH - Pilot Projects MH - Program Development MH - Program Evaluation EDAT- 1991/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0140-1971(91)90001-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 1991 Dec;14(4):323-34. PMID- 27175987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170308 LR - 20181220 IS - 1939-1846 (Electronic) IS - 0021-843X (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Mindfulness and zest for life buffer the negative effects of experimentally-induced perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness: Implications for theories of suicide. PG - 704-714 LID - 10.1037/abn0000167 [doi] AB - Suicide research can be enhanced by an ability to safely manipulate putative causal variables. The present studies developed an experimental task to modify risk factors identified by the interpersonal theory of suicide (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) and examine their hypothesized suppressive effect on persistence in adversity in undergraduate university students. Variables that may moderate the impact of these risk factors on persistence (zest for life and mindful awareness) were incorporated as potential resilience factors. Study 1 (N = 92) found elevated burdensomeness and diminished belongingness significantly impaired persistence. Additionally, these predicted effects were moderated by individual differences in zest for life. In Study 2 (N = 52), individuals trained in mindfulness prior to the experimental task displayed greater persistence relative to controls. Findings provide experimental support for the role of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness in the manner predicted by the interpersonal theory, and demonstrate a way to experimentally test the effects of resilience factors that reduce the impact of these interpersonal factors. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Collins, Khan R L AU - Collins KRL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8790-7101 AD - School of Psychology, University of Western Australia. FAU - Best, Ida AU - Best I AD - School of Psychology, University of Western Australia. FAU - Stritzke, Werner G K AU - Stritzke WGK AD - School of Psychology, University of Western Australia. FAU - Page, Andrew C AU - Page AC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3133-2844 AD - School of Psychology, University of Western Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160512 PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal psychology JID - 0034461 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mindfulness MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Distance MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 2016-23426-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/abn0000167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Psychol. 2016 Jul;125(5):704-714. doi: 10.1037/abn0000167. Epub 2016 May 12. PMID- 12043481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020725 LR - 20181130 IS - 0023-7205 (Print) IS - 0023-7205 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 16 DP - 2002 Apr 18 TI - [Cognitive outcome of childhood depression using cognitive behavior therapy]. PG - 1810-2, 1815-9 AB - Depressive symptoms and disorders are common among children and increase in prevalence, in particular among adolescent girls. The stability of these mental health problems, the risk of recurrence and their association with suicidality are important issues that underline the need for effective treatment methods to be used in child psychiatric services. This review focuses on the effects of psychological and drug treatments for depressed and suicidal children and adolescents, evaluated in empirical research during recent decades. It is concluded that cognitive-behavioural approaches have shown positive outcomes in most studies conducted with school samples, as well as in clinic samples of children and adolescents. By contrast, in only one placebo-controlled study fluoxetine (SSRI) has shown to be effective in the treatment of depressive disorders in these age groups. Preventive intervention programmes administered in school settings have not been successful and limited research, but also with negative outcomes exists, on clinic-based interventions for suicidal adolescents. This area needs to be further addressed in future research. FAU - Larsson, Bo AU - Larsson B AD - Regionsenter for barne- og ungdomspsykiatri, NTNU, Trondheim, Norge. bo.larsson@medisin.ntnu.no LA - swe PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Kognitiv beteendeterapi ger goda resultat vid depression hos barn. PL - Sweden TA - Lakartidningen JT - Lakartidningen JID - 0027707 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Depression/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Meta-Analysis as Topic MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Relaxation Therapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 55 EDAT- 2002/06/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/26 10:01 CRDT- 2002/06/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Lakartidningen. 2002 Apr 18;99(16):1810-2, 1815-9. PMID- 26707230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160914 LR - 20151228 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - School-Based Protective Factors Related to Suicide for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents. PG - 63-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.008 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(15)00364-X [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Research indicates that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents are three times more likely to consider suicide than their heterosexual peers. Although research has identified risk factors for suicide among this population, little is known about school-level protective factors among this population, which may buffer the impact of risk.This study aims to understand whether school-based protective factors (e.g., school safety, relationships with caring adults at school, school connectedness) are associated with decreased suicidal ideation for LGB adolescents. METHODS: Logistic regression analyses were conducted on the data generated by the San Francisco Unified School District's 2011 California Healthy Kids Survey to examine the influence of protective factors related to suicidal ideation for LGB adolescents (n = 356). RESULTS: Results indicated that higher levels of school connectedness predicted less suicidal ideation (odds ratio = .59, p =. 005). CONCLUSIONS: This study provided evidence that school protective factors were related to reduced suicidal ideation for LGB adolescents, controlling for risk factors and demographic variables. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Whitaker, Kelly AU - Whitaker K AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. Electronic address: Kellywhitaker5@gmail.com. FAU - Shapiro, Valerie B AU - Shapiro VB AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. FAU - Shields, John P AU - Shields JP AD - ETR Associates, Oakland, California. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Faculty MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Protective Factors MH - Safety MH - San Francisco MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Protective factors OT - School connectedness OT - Sexual orientation OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(15)00364-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jan;58(1):63-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.008. PMID- 9423388 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980115 LR - 20141120 IS - 0146-0862 (Print) IS - 0146-0862 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Apr-Jun TI - Depression and suicide in young children. PG - 125-32 AB - Despite the dramatic increase of depression and suicidal behavior in children, research within this field is limited. Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in children aged 1 through 14 years. For each child who completes the act of suicide, there are at least 50 more who attempt it. It is difficult to collect statistics on suicide in children owing to the lack of standard criteria for determining suicide in this age group and the myths that surround childhood suicide deaths. Children of all ages, including infants, can experience depression, but it will be manifested differently across each age group, especially from the infant to the school-aged child. Factors that identify children at risk for suicide include family history, loss of a loved one before the age of 12, violence, decreased family ties, and increased family pressures. Prevention strategies need to be accessible to the child both at home and in school. A variety of community-based suicide prevention programs are available for children and adults to assist children in overcoming suicidal feelings. FAU - Workman, C G AU - Workman CG AD - Nursing Research Department, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, USA. FAU - Prior, M AU - Prior M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs JT - Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing JID - 7702326 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Domestic Violence MH - Family/psychology MH - Grief MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Psychology, Child MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 13 EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/10 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1997 Apr-Jun;20(2):125-32. PMID- 7877277 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950406 LR - 20141120 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 9 DP - 1994 Nov TI - Discriminating suicide ideation among high-risk youth. PG - 361-7 AB - This study examined the hypothesis that among one group of high-risk youth--potential high school dropouts--key psychosocial factors would distinguish adolescents endorsing high suicide ideation from those who do not. Survey data compared high-risk youth with high suicide ideation (n = 43) with randomly selected samples of high-risk (n = 43) and "typical" youth (n = 42) without high suicide ideation. Repeat sampling of comparison groups verified results. Compared to high-risk and typical youth without suicide ideation, high-risk youth with high suicide ideation reported more psychosocial distress, problems with drug involvement, and disrupted family relations. They also described more unmet school goals and perceived a greater likelihood of dropping out of school. Discriminant analysis revealed that depression and low self-esteem were most effective in distinguishing between high-risk youth with and without high suicide ideation; family strain, anger, stress, and drug involvement also were differentiating factors. Implications for school-based screening and prevention programs are discussed within the context of the findings. FAU - Thompson, E A AU - Thompson EA AD - Reconnecting At-Risk Youth Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle 98195. FAU - Moody, K A AU - Moody KA FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL LA - eng GR - R18-MH48139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/psychology MH - Discriminant Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sampling Studies MH - Self Concept MH - Stress, Psychological/psychology MH - Student Dropouts/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1994/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1994 Nov;64(9):361-7. PMID- 11575309 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011004 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 10 DP - 2001 Sep 12 TI - From the Centers for Disease control and Prevention. Temporal variations in school-associated student homicide and suicide events--United States, 1992-1999. PG - 1168-9 LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/09/29 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/29 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/29 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1168-9. PMID- 10789329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000519 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 176 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Changes in suicide in England and Wales, 1960-1997. PG - 64-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Methods of suicide and suicide rates in England and Wales have fluctuated considerably since the 1960s. AIMS: To review the changes that have occurred in suicide rates in England and Wales between 1960 and 1997. METHOD: Suicide rates, derived from total annual suicides and the estimated annual resident population, were obtained from the Office for National Statistics. RESULTS: Suicide rates decreased in both genders between the early 1960s and the mid-1970s. The rate for males then increased between 1975 and 1990, while the rate for females continued to fall. Between 1990 and 1997, the rate decreased for males and females in all age groups, particularly for those using motor vehicle exhaust gas; the latter finding is associated with increasing use of catalytic converters. CONCLUSIONS: Following the increase in suicide among males until 1990 there was a decrease for both genders between 1990 and 1997, consistent with the 'Health of the Nation' target. FAU - McClure, G M AU - McClure GM AD - Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Jun;178:494-6. PMID: 11388963 CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;176:595. PMID: 10974970 CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Jul;177:84. PMID: 10945094 CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Jan;178(1):83. PMID: 11136219 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Causality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2000/05/02 00:00 MHDA- 2000/06/08 00:00 CRDT- 2000/05/02 00:00 PHST- 2000/05/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/08 00:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000263782 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;176:64-7. PMID- 8005903 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940719 LR - 20061115 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 1994 May TI - Perceived family functioning and adolescent suicidal behavior. PG - 498-507 AB - OBJECTIVE: Family problems increase the risk of adolescent suicidal behavior, but the specific dimensions of family functioning related to adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts have not been identified clearly. This study examined the relationship between family functioning and adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Participating adolescents included psychiatric inpatients who had attempted suicide (n = 35), high school students reporting suicidal ideation (n = 33), nonsuicidal psychiatric inpatients (n = 29), and nonsuicidal high school students (n = 37). METHOD: The Family Assessment Measure was used to assess adolescents' perceptions of family functioning on two levels: (1) the family system and (2) parent-adolescent dyadic relationships. RESULTS: The suicidal psychiatric inpatients and the suicidal high school students did not differ in their perceptions of family functioning and mother-adolescent relationships. However, both suicide groups reported more distress and family dysfunction than did the nonsuicidal high school students. Perceived family functioning and mother-adolescent relationships were significantly correlated with levels of depression, hopelessness, and self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS: Family functioning is important to consider when assessing and treating adolescents for suicidal behavior. FAU - Adams, D M AU - Adams DM AD - Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7123. FAU - Overholser, J C AU - Overholser JC FAU - Lehnert, K L AU - Lehnert KL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Comorbidity MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Personality Inventory MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1994/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)64208-8 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199405000-00008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994 May;33(4):498-507. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199405000-00008. PMID- 16708057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060522 LR - 20080214 IS - 1545-861X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 19 DP - 2006 May 19 TI - Physical dating violence among high school students--United States, 2003. PG - 532-5 AB - Dating violence is defined as physical, sexual, or psychological violence within a dating relationship. In a study of dating violence victimization among students in grades 7-12 during 1994-1995, the 18-month prevalence of victimization from physical and psychological dating violence was estimated at 12% and 20%, respectively. In addition to the risk for injury and death, victims of dating violence are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior, unhealthy dieting behaviors, substance use, and suicidal ideation/attempts. Dating violence victimization can be a precursor for intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization in adulthood, most notably among women. Among adult women in the United States, an estimated 5.3 million IPV incidents occur each year, resulting in approximately 2 million injuries and 1,300 deaths. By using data from the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), CDC analyzed the prevalence of physical dating violence (PDV) victimization among high school students and its association with five risk behaviors. The results indicated that 8.9% of students (8.9% of males and 8.8% of females) reported PDV victimization during the 12 months preceding the survey and that students reporting PDV victimization were more likely to engage in four of the five risk behaviors (i.e., sexual intercourse, attempted suicide, episodic heavy drinking, and physical fighting). Primary prevention programs are needed to educate high school students about healthy dating relationship behaviors, and secondary prevention programs should address risk behaviors associated with dating violence victimization. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - *Courtship MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/05/19 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/23 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - mm5519a3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 May 19;55(19):532-5. PMID- 29445938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 1573-3327 (Electronic) IS - 0009-398X (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Mental Health of Homeless Youth: Moderation by Peer Victimization and Teacher Support. PG - 681-687 LID - 10.1007/s10578-018-0790-z [doi] AB - The link between youth homelessness and mental health functioning was examined using state population-representative 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data. The moderating role of victimization and perceived teacher support also was examined. Consistent with hypotheses, results indicated that homelessness was associated with greater mental health challenges, more victimization, and less teacher support. The association between homelessness and mental health was not moderated by perceived teacher support. However, victimization experiences served as a moderator such that more victimization exacerbated the effect of homelessness on mental health challenges. This study supports the utility of the YRBS for gaining understanding of the experiences and needs of youth experiencing homelessness and adds to the growing literature on predictors of individual differences in mental health functioning of these vulnerable youth. FAU - Armstrong, Jenna M AU - Armstrong JM AD - Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Box 7650, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Owens, Caitlyn R AU - Owens CR AD - Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Box 7650, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Haskett, Mary E AU - Haskett ME AD - Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Box 7650, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. mary_haskett@ncsu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev JT - Child psychiatry and human development JID - 1275332 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Homeless Youth/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Individuality MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Risk-Taking MH - *School Teachers MH - Social Skills MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Vulnerable Populations/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Mental health OT - *Peer victimization OT - *Teacher support OT - *Youth Risk Behavior Survey OT - *Youth homelessness EDAT- 2018/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10578-018-0790-z [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10578-018-0790-z [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018 Oct;49(5):681-687. doi: 10.1007/s10578-018-0790-z. PMID- 24294837 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150413 LR - 20181202 IS - 1939-2117 (Electronic) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for preventing relapse in recurrent depression: a randomized dismantling trial. PG - 275-86 LID - 10.1037/a0035036 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We compared mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) with both cognitive psychological education (CPE) and treatment as usual (TAU) in preventing relapse to major depressive disorder (MDD) in people currently in remission following at least 3 previous episodes. METHOD: A randomized controlled trial in which 274 participants were allocated in the ratio 2:2:1 to MBCT plus TAU, CPE plus TAU, and TAU alone, and data were analyzed for the 255 (93%; MBCT = 99, CPE = 103, TAU = 53) retained to follow-up. MBCT was delivered in accordance with its published manual, modified to address suicidal cognitions; CPE was modeled on MBCT, but without training in meditation. Both treatments were delivered through 8 weekly classes. RESULTS: Allocated treatment had no significant effect on risk of relapse to MDD over 12 months follow-up, hazard ratio for MBCT vs. CPE = 0.88, 95% CI [0.58, 1.35]; for MBCT vs. TAU = 0.69, 95% CI [0.42, 1.12]. However, severity of childhood trauma affected relapse, hazard ratio for increase of 1 standard deviation = 1.26 (95% CI [1.05, 1.50]), and significantly interacted with allocated treatment. Among participants above median severity, the hazard ratio was 0.61, 95% CI [0.34, 1.09], for MBCT vs. CPE, and 0.43, 95% CI [0.22, 0.87], for MBCT vs. TAU. For those below median severity, there were no such differences between treatment groups. CONCLUSION: MBCT provided significant protection against relapse for participants with increased vulnerability due to history of childhood trauma, but showed no significant advantage in comparison to an active control treatment and usual care over the whole group of patients with recurrent depression. FAU - Williams, J Mark G AU - Williams JM AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Crane, Catherine AU - Crane C AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Barnhofer, Thorsten AU - Barnhofer T AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Brennan, Kate AU - Brennan K AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Duggan, Danielle S AU - Duggan DS AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Fennell, Melanie J V AU - Fennell MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Hackmann, Ann AU - Hackmann A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Krusche, Adele AU - Krusche A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Muse, Kate AU - Muse K AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Von Rohr, Isabelle Rudolf AU - Von Rohr IR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Shah, Dhruvi AU - Shah D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford. FAU - Crane, Rebecca S AU - Crane RS AD - Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University. FAU - Eames, Catrin AU - Eames C AD - Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University. FAU - Jones, Mariel AU - Jones M AD - Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University. FAU - Radford, Sholto AU - Radford S AD - Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University. FAU - Silverton, Sarah AU - Silverton S AD - Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University. FAU - Sun, Yongzhong AU - Sun Y AD - North Wales Organisation for Randomised Trials in Health (NWORTH), Bangor University. FAU - Weatherley-Jones, Elaine AU - Weatherley-Jones E AD - Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University. FAU - Whitaker, Christopher J AU - Whitaker CJ AD - North Wales Organisation for Randomised Trials in Health (NWORTH), Bangor University. FAU - Russell, Daphne AU - Russell D AD - College of Medicine, Swansea University. FAU - Russell, Ian T AU - Russell IT AD - College of Medicine, Swansea University. LA - eng SI - ISRCTN/ISRCTN97185214 GR - GR067797/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131202 PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2014 Aug;17(3):94. PMID: 25043437 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder/prevention & control/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mindfulness/*methods MH - Recurrence MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3964149 EDAT- 2013/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 2013-42381-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/a0035036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Apr;82(2):275-86. doi: 10.1037/a0035036. Epub 2013 Dec 2. PMID- 30081976 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181219 LR - 20181219 IS - 1000-8020 (Print) IS - 1000-8020 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jul TI - [Mediating effect of psychological symptoms, coping styles and impulsiveness on the relationship between childhood abuses and non-suicidal self-injuries among middle school students]. PG - 530-535 AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the mediationl effects of psychological symptoms, coping styles and impulsiveness on relationship between childhood abuse and non-suicidal self-injuries( NSSI) among middle school students. METHODS: A total of 9704 participants( boys( 4600), girls( 5104); urban( 4049), rural( 5655); junior( 5168), senior( 4536)) were retained from all epidemiological study, involving students from junior and senior middle schools in Zhengzhou, Guiyang by random cluster sampling. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire( CTQ-SF), Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Questionnaire, Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents( MSQA), Trait Coping Style Questionnaire( TCSQ) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale( BIS-11) were used to measure childhood abuse assessment, NSSI frequency, psychological symptoms, coping styles and impulsiveness scores. Chi-square test was used to compare the frequency of childhood abuse and NSSI among different groups. Pearson's correlation analysis was used in analyzing the relationship, Bootstrap method and PROCESS software were applied to examine the mediationl effects. RESULTS: A total of 44. 6% of middle school students had childhood abuse experiences, girls were higher than boys( 45. 9% vs. 43. 1%), junior secondary students were higher than senior secondary students( 47. 3% vs. 41. 5%), the differences were statistically significant( chi~2= 7. 558 and 32. 433; P < 0. 01). However, there was no statistical significance in the residence area( P > 0. 05). 38. 5% of high school students had NSSI, of which girls were lower than boys( 37. 1% vs. 40. 1%), junior secondary students were higher than senior secondary students( 41. 4% vs. 35. 3%), the differences were statistically significant( chi~2= 9. 151 and 37. 955; P <0. 01). The middle of perceived family SES who the detection rate of childhood abuse and NSSI were lower than poor and high family SES, the differences were statistically significant( chi~2= 9. 916 and 25. 735; P < 0. 01). The psychological symptoms, coping style and impulsiveness scores were related with childhood abuse scores and NSSI frequency respectively( P < 0. 01). These mediating effects persisted after controlling for sex, grade, residence area and perceived family SES, the total mediationl effects was 52. 24%, specific mediationl effect of psychological symptoms, negative and positive coping styles, impulsiveness was 33. 41%, 14. 87%, 0. 49% and 3. 48%( P < 0. 01). CONCLUSION: It suggests that psychological symptoms, coping styles, impulsiveness may play a partial mediating effect on the relationship between childhood abuse and NSSI among middle school students. The alleviating of psychological symptoms, negative coping style may contribute to the prevention and control of NSSI among middle school students who have experienced childhood abuse. FAU - Ma, Shuangshuang AU - Ma S AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Wan, Yuhui AU - Wan Y AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Zhang, Shichen AU - Zhang S AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Xu, Shaojun AU - Xu S AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Liu, Wan AU - Liu W AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Xu, Liang AU - Xu L AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Zhai, Lulu AU - Zhai L AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Zhang, Hui AU - Zhang H AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Hao, Jiahu AU - Hao J AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Tao, Fangbiao AU - Tao F AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Wei Sheng Yan Jiu JT - Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research JID - 9426367 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - China MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - childhood abuse OT - mediating effect OT - middle school students OT - non-suicidal self-injury OT - psychological symptoms EDAT- 2018/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2018 Jul;47(4):530-535. PMID- 16004734 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051101 LR - 20181113 IS - 0960-1643 (Print) IS - 0960-1643 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 516 DP - 2005 Jul TI - A qualitative study of help seeking and primary care consultation prior to suicide. PG - 503-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Many suicides may be preventable through medical intervention, but many people do not seek help from a medical practitioner prior to suicide. Little is known about how consulting decisions are made at this time. AIM: To explore how distressed individuals and members of their lay networks had made decisions to seek or not to seek help from a medical practitioner in the period leading up to suicide. DESIGN OF STUDY: Qualitative analysis of psychological autopsy data. SETTING: One large English county. METHOD: Semi-structured interviews with close relatives or friends of suicide victims were conducted as part of a psychological autopsy study. Sixty-six interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a thematic approach. RESULTS: Relatives and friends often played a key role in determining whether or not suicidal individuals sought medical help. Half the sample had consulted in their final month and many were persuaded to do so by a relative or friend. Of those who did not consult, some were characterised as help-resisters but many others had omitted to do so because no-one around them was aware of the seriousness of their distress or considered it to be medically significant. A range of lay interventions and coping strategies was identified, including seeking non-medical help. CONCLUSION: Greater attention needs to be given to the potential role of lay networks in managing psychological distress and preventing suicide. A balanced approach to suicide prevention is recommended that builds on lay knowledge and combines medical and non-medical strategies. FAU - Owens, Christabel AU - Owens C AD - Peninsula Medical School, University of Exeter. c.v.owens@ex.ac.uk FAU - Lambert, Helen AU - Lambert H FAU - Donovan, Jenny AU - Donovan J FAU - Lloyd, Keith R AU - Lloyd KR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Gen Pract JT - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners JID - 9005323 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - *Family Practice MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Physician's Role MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology PMC - PMC1472785 EDAT- 2005/07/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/03 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/12 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/12 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Gen Pract. 2005 Jul;55(516):503-9. PMID- 16473303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060426 LR - 20151119 IS - 1547-3368 (Print) IS - 1041-3499 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Treatment settings for adolescent psychiatric conditions. PG - 233-50 AB - The intensive psychiatric treatment settings, including inpatient hospitalization, day programs and residential care, are valuable options for clinicians caring for adolescents with serious mental health problems. The availability of these setting may be limited by geographic, insurance, or financial restraints, but providers should stay informed about the treatment settings available in their area and be prepared to advocate for their adolescent patients' psychiatric needs. Although little evidence-based practice is available to guide clinicians taking care of adolescents in need of the most intensive psychiatric treatment settings, certain elements of care have proven most essential, including especially the successful engagement of families in treatment. Good outcomes for the most complicated adolescents follow from successful collaborations with families and the various providers that intersect in their multidisciplinary care. FAU - Garrison, David AU - Garrison D AD - University of Rochester, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Box Psych, Rochester 14642, and Division of Medical Education, Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, NY 14222, USA. David_Garrison@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Daigler, Gerald E AU - Daigler GE LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adolesc Med Clin JT - Adolescent medicine clinics JID - 101196463 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Ambulatory Care/methods MH - Day Care, Medical/methods MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*therapy MH - Patient Care Team/*organization & administration MH - Prognosis MH - Psychological Tests MH - Psychology, Adolescent/methods MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 63 EDAT- 2006/02/14 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1547-3368(05)00061-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.admecli.2005.10.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adolesc Med Clin. 2006 Feb;17(1):233-50. doi: 10.1016/j.admecli.2005.10.002. PMID- 9674076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981027 LR - 20171116 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Summer TI - Youth suicide: the knowledge and attitudes of Australian teachers and clergy. PG - 165-73 AB - This is the first study of the suicide-related knowledge and attitudes of teachers and clergy in Australia. These professional groups have been identified as "gatekeepers" who might serve as a first line of assistance for distressed young people. Such gatekeepers, along with medical and mental health professionals, have a vital role to play in the prevention of youth suicide, of which Australia has the highest rates in the world. This research confirmed that high numbers of teachers and clergy have been approached by suicidal young persons. However, their gatekeeping role may be compromised by a low level of knowledge about signs of suicide risk, which was found even among those who had taken courses in suicide or death and dying or who had personally known someone who suicided. Suicidal behavior was found to be generally regarded as unacceptable, especially by those with a high religious commitment. Further educational efforts about suicide risk identification and prevention seem to be needed for both teachers and clergy; it will be important for such education to take into account attitudinal issues and how these might affect communication with young suicidal people. FAU - Leane, W AU - Leane W AD - Flinders University of S. Australia, School of Psychology, Bedford Park, South Australia. FAU - Shute, R AU - Shute R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Attitude to Death MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Bias MH - Caregivers/education/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Clergy/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crisis Intervention/education MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Faculty/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychological Tests MH - Referral and Consultation MH - *Religion and Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/07/23 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/23 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/23 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/23 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1998 Summer;28(2):165-73. PMID- 30257471 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190215 LR - 20190215 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Sep 25 TI - Shifting Beliefs about Suicide: Pre-Post Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Program for Workers in the Construction Industry. LID - E2106 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15102106 [doi] AB - Suicide is a significant health problem that is known to disproportionately affect those employed in manual occupations, including construction workers and tradespeople. Universal General Awareness Training (GAT) was part of a multi-component suicide prevention program in the Australian construction industry. The program's aims were to increase awareness of mental health and suicide, reduce stigma, and encourage help-seeking and help-offering behaviours. This paper sought to examine the effectiveness of the GAT program in shifting suicide beliefs. Pre- and post-training survey data of 20,125 respondents was obtained from a database of GAT evaluation results between 2016 and 2018. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were fitted to examine belief changes, and predictive margins and their SEs were computed. Mean differences in belief change were obtained for the overall sample, and by occupation. Modest but significant favourable shifts in three of the four beliefs assessed were observed following GAT. Managers and professionals showed greater propensity to shift beliefs, and Labourers and Machinery Operators and Drivers showed least. Results suggest that GAT can successfully shift some beliefs regarding suicide and mental health at least in the short term, but highlight the need to tailor communication to vulnerable occupational groups. FAU - King, Tania L AU - King TL AD - Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia. tking@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Gullestrup, Jorgen AU - Gullestrup J AD - MATES in Construction, Spring Hill 4000, Australia. jorgen@micqld.org.au. FAU - Batterham, Philip J AU - Batterham PJ AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia. Philip.Batterham@anu.edu.au. FAU - Kelly, Brian AU - Kelly B AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle 2308, Australia. brian.kelly@newcastle.edu.au. FAU - Lockwood, Chris AU - Lockwood C AD - MATES in Construction, Spring Hill 4000, Australia. clockwood@micaus.org.au. FAU - Lingard, Helen AU - Lingard H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3645-8390 AD - Construction Work Health and Safety Research @ RMIT, School of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. helen.lingard@rmit.edu.au. FAU - Harvey, Samuel B AU - Harvey SB AD - Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia. s.harvey@unsw.edu.au. FAU - LaMontagne, Anthony D AU - LaMontagne AD AD - Work, Health and Wellbeing Unit, Population Health Research Centre, School of Health & Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong 3217, Australia. tony.lamontagne@deakin.edu.au. FAU - Milner, Allison AU - Milner A AD - Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia. allison.milner@unimelb.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180925 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Construction Industry/*education/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupational Diseases/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Occupational Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Occupations/classification/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6211080 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *beliefs OT - *construction workers OT - *intervention OT - *mental health OT - *occupation OT - *suicide EDAT- 2018/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15102106 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15102106 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 25;15(10). pii: ijerph15102106. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102106. PMID- 28573672 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180507 LR - 20181202 IS - 1469-7610 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - MEMO: an mHealth intervention to prevent the onset of depression in adolescents: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. PG - 1014-1022 LID - 10.1111/jcpp.12753 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Depression often starts in adolescence making it an ideal time to intervene. We developed a universal cognitive behavioural therapy-based programme (MEMO CBT) to be delivered via multimedia mobile phone messages for teens. METHODS: We conducted a prospective multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled superiority trial in 15 high schools in Auckland, New Zealand, comparing MEMO CBT with a control programme [MEMO control] matched for intensity and type of message but with alternative content not targeting depression. The primary outcome was the change in score on the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised from baseline to 12 months. Secondary outcomes included the change in scores in the self-reported Reynold's Adolescent Depression Rating Scale-Second Edition, the Moods and Feelings Questionnaire, suicidal ideation using selected items from the Youth Risk Behaviour Survey, the Pediatric Quality of Life questionnaire, 12-month period prevalence of the diagnosis of depressive disorder using the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, and students' ratings of their satisfaction with the programme. RESULTS: Eight hundred and fifty-five students (13-17 years old, mean 14.3 years) were randomly assigned to MEMO CBT (426) or to MEMO Control (429). Participants (68% female) had a mean CDRS-R at baseline of 21.5 (SD: 5). Overall 394 (93%) from the intervention group and 392 (91%) from the control group were followed up at 12 months. At the end of the intervention (approximately 9 weeks) the mean CDRS-R scores were 20.8 in the intervention group versus 20.4 in the control group, and at 12 months they were 22.4 versus 22.4 (p value for difference in change from baseline = 0.3). There was no obvious association between the amount of the intervention viewed by participants and outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: There was no evidence of benefit from the mobile phone CBT intervention compared with a control programme. Universal depression prevention remains a challenge. CI - (c) 2017 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. FAU - Whittaker, Robyn AU - Whittaker R AD - National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Stasiak, Karolina AU - Stasiak K AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Werry Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - McDowell, Heather AU - McDowell H AD - Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Doherty, Iain AU - Doherty I AD - Deakin University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. FAU - Shepherd, Matthew AU - Shepherd M AD - School of Counselling, Human Services and Social Work, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Chua, Shireen AU - Chua S AD - Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Dorey, Enid AU - Dorey E AD - National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Parag, Varsha AU - Parag V AD - National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Ameratunga, Shanthi AU - Ameratunga S AD - Section of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Rodgers, Anthony AU - Rodgers A AD - George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Merry, Sally AU - Merry S AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Werry Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170602 PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cell Phone MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depression/diagnosis/prevention & control/*therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/prevention & control/*therapy MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Equivalence Trials as Topic MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - New Zealand MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Telemedicine/instrumentation/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - depression OT - mHealth OT - prevention EDAT- 2017/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jcpp.12753 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;58(9):1014-1022. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12753. Epub 2017 Jun 2. PMID- 17521270 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070719 LR - 20181113 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Suicide acceptability is related to suicide planning in U.S. adolescents and young adults. PG - 165-78 AB - The association between adolescents' and young adults' attitudes toward suicide and their own suicidality across five racial-ethnic classifications was studied in a nationally representative sample of 3,301 youth ages 14 to 22 years from the National Annenberg Risk Survey of Youth. Results indicate that adolescents and young adults who most strongly believe that it is acceptable to end one's life are more than fourteen times more likely to make a plan to kill themselves as those who do not have such beliefs (p < .001). Future behavioral prevention and intervention research should take into consideration adolescents' and young adults' approval of suicide as a risk factor for taking their own lives. FAU - Joe, Sean AU - Joe S AD - School of Social Work at the University of Michigan, 1080 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. sjoe@umich.edu FAU - Romer, Daniel AU - Romer D FAU - Jamieson, Patrick E AU - Jamieson PE LA - eng GR - K01 MH065499/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH065499-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH 65499/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - United States PMC - PMC2718711 MID - NIHMS121485 EDAT- 2007/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.165 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Apr;37(2):165-78. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.165. PMID- 22276846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120605 LR - 20120210 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Discerning reported suicide attempts within a youthful offender population. PG - 67-77 LID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00071.x [doi] AB - With suicide being the third leading cause of death among young people, early identification of risk is critical, particularly for those involved with the juvenile courts. In this study of court-involved youth (N = 433) in two Midwest counties, logistic regression analysis identified some expected and unexpected findings of important demographic, educational, mental health, child welfare, and juvenile court-related variables that were linked to reported suicide attempts. Some of the expected suicide attempt risk factors for these youth included prior psychiatric hospitalization and related mental health services, residential placement, and diagnoses of depression and alcohol dependence. However, the most unexpected finding was that a court disposition to shelter care (group home) was related to a nearly tenfold increased risk in reported suicide attempt. These findings are of importance to families, mental health professionals, and juvenile court personnel to identify those youth who are most at risk and subsequently provide appropriate interventions to prevent such outcomes. CI - (c) 2012 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Mallett, Christopher AU - Mallett C AD - School of Social Work, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115-2214, USA. c.a.mallett@csuohio.edu FAU - De Rigne, Lea A AU - De Rigne LA FAU - Quinn, Linda AU - Quinn L FAU - Stoddard-Dare, Patricia AU - Stoddard-Dare P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120125 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Criminals/*psychology MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2012/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/06 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00071.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012 Feb;42(1):67-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00071.x. Epub 2012 Jan 25. PMID- 1644732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920908 LR - 20131121 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 1992 Jul TI - Acetaminophen overdose as a suicidal gesture: a survey of adolescents' knowledge of its potential for toxicity. PG - 686-90 AB - Acetaminophen is a popular nonprescription analgesic that is often taken in overdose by adolescents during suicidal gestures. The authors hypothesized that most adolescents are naive about the toxic and lethal potential of acetaminophen in overdose. A one-page, 12-item questionnaire was administered to 169 high school students to evaluate their perceptions and knowledge in this area. Whereas only 22% of the sample underestimated the dose of acetaminophen necessary to cause harm, 40.5% underestimated the potential lethality of acetaminophen in overdose. Moreover, 17% of the sample did not believe one could ingest enough acetaminophen to cause death. The lack of knowledge about acetaminophen's potential dangerousness, its widespread availability, and an absence of early symptoms of hepatotoxicity make this medication highly dangerous to those adolescents who take it in overdose during parasuicidal behavior. FAU - Myers, W C AU - Myers WC AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0234. FAU - Otto, T A AU - Otto TA FAU - Harris, E AU - Harris E FAU - Diaco, D AU - Diaco D FAU - Moreno, A AU - Moreno A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 RN - 362O9ITL9D (Acetaminophen) SB - IM MH - Acetaminophen/*poisoning MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Drug Overdose/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1992/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)64085-5 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992 Jul;31(4):686-90. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00016. PMID- 27678381 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171215 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Identification of At-Risk Youth by Suicide Screening in a Pediatric Emergency Department. PG - 174-182 LID - 10.1007/s11121-016-0717-5 [doi] AB - The pediatric emergency department (ED) is a critical location for the identification of children and adolescents at risk for suicide. Screening instruments that can be easily incorporated into clinical practice in EDs to identify and intervene with patients at increased suicide risk is a promising suicide prevention strategy and patient safety objective. This study is a retrospective review of the implementation of a brief suicide screen for pediatric psychiatric ED patients as standard of care. The Ask Suicide Screening Questions (ASQ) was implemented in an urban pediatric ED for patients with psychiatric presenting complaints. Nursing compliance rates, identification of at-risk patients, and sensitivity for repeated ED visits were evaluated using medical records from 970 patients. The ASQ was implemented with a compliance rate of 79 %. Fifty-three percent of the patients who screened positive (237/448) did not present to the ED with suicide-related complaints. These identified patients were more likely to be male, African American, and have externalizing behavior diagnoses. The ASQ demonstrated a sensitivity of 93 % and specificity of 43 % to predict return ED visits with suicide-related presenting complaints within 6 months of the index visit. Brief suicide screening instruments can be incorporated into standard of care in pediatric ED settings. Such screens can identify patients who do not directly report suicide-related presenting complaints at triage and who may be at particular risk for future suicidal behavior. Results have the potential to inform suicide prevention strategies in pediatric EDs. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED AD - Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, CRC Room 7-3345, MSC 1282, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Elizabeth.Ballard@nih.gov. FAU - Cwik, Mary AU - Cwik M AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Van Eck, Kathryn AU - Van Eck K AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Goldstein, Mitchell AU - Goldstein M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Alfes, Clarissa AU - Alfes C AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Wilson, Mary Ellen AU - Wilson ME AD - Pediatric Emergency Department, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Virden, Jane M AU - Virden JM AD - Pediatric Emergency Department, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM AD - Office of the Clinical Director, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. LA - eng GR - Z99 MH999999/NULL/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - *Hospitals, Pediatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5247314 MID - NIHMS819721 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Emergency department OT - *Pediatrics OT - *Screening OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11121-016-0717-5 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11121-016-0717-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2017 Feb;18(2):174-182. doi: 10.1007/s11121-016-0717-5. PMID- 18528314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080611 LR - 20120329 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Jun 6 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2007. PG - 1-131 AB - PROBLEM: Priority health-risk behaviors, which are behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults, often are established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: January--December 2007. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults, including behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of obesity and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC and state and local school-based surveys conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 39 state surveys, and 22 local surveys conducted among students in grades 9--12 during 2007. RESULTS: In the United States, 72% of all deaths among persons aged 10--24 years result from four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 2007 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) indicated that many high school students engaged in behaviors that increased their likelihood of death from these four causes. Among high school students nationwide during 2007, 11.1% had never or rarely worn a seat belt when riding in a car driven by someone else. During the 30 days before the survey, 29.1% of high school students had ridden in a car or other vehicle driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol, 18.0% had carried a weapon, and 5.5% had not gone to school because they felt they would be unsafe at school or on their way to or from school. During the 12 months before the survey, 6.9% of high school students had attempted suicide. In addition, 75.0% of high school students had ever drunk alcohol, and 4.4% had ever used methamphetamines. Substantial morbidity and social problems among youth also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. Results from the 2007 survey indicated that 47.8% of students had ever had sexual intercourse, 35.0% of high school students were currently sexually active, and 38.5% of currently sexually active high school students had not used a condom during last sexual intercourse. Among U.S. adults aged >or=25 years, 59% of all deaths result from two causes: cardiovascular disease and cancer. Results from the 2007 national YRBS indicated that risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death were present during adolescence. Among high school students nationwide during 2007, 20.0% had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days before the survey, 35.4% had watched television 3 or more hours per day on an average school day, and 13.0% were obese. During the 7 days before the survey, 78.6% of high school students had not eaten fruits and vegetables five or more times per day, 33.8% had drunk soda or pop at least one time per day, and 65.3% had not met recommended levels of physical activity. INTERPRETATION: Since 1991, the prevalence of many health-risk behaviors among high school students nationwide has decreased. However, many high school students continue to engage in behaviors that place them at risk for the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. The prevalence of most risk behaviors does not vary substantially among cities and states. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBS data are used to measure progress toward achieving 15 national health objectives for Healthy People 2010 and three of the 10 leading health indicators, to assess trends in priority health-risk behaviors among high school students, and to evaluate the impact of broad school and community interventions at the national, state, and local levels. More effective school health programs and other policy and programmatic interventions are needed to reduce risk and improve health outcomes among youth. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dhe0@cdc.gov FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Shanklin, Shari AU - Shanklin S FAU - Ross, James AU - Ross J FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Lim, Connie AU - Lim C FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Wechsler, Howell AU - Wechsler H CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2008/06/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/12 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/06 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - ss5704a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2008 Jun 6;57(4):1-131. PMID- 7574191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951114 LR - 20190619 IS - 0003-4819 (Print) IS - 0003-4819 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 10 DP - 1995 Nov 15 TI - The "battering syndrome": prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices. PG - 737-46 AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of domestic violence among female patients and to identify clinical characteristics that are associated with current domestic violence. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, self-administered, anonymous survey. SETTING: 4 community-based, primary care internal medicine practices. PATIENTS: 1952 female patients of varied age and marital, educational, and economic status who were seen from February to July 1993. MEASUREMENTS: The survey instrument included previously validated questions on physical and sexual abuse, alcohol abuse, and emotional status and questions on demographic characteristics, physical symptoms, use of street drugs and prescribed medications, and medical and psychiatric history. RESULTS: 108 of the 1952 respondents (5.5%) had experienced domestic violence in the year before presentation. Four hundred eighteen (21.4%) had experienced domestic violence sometime in their adult lives, 429 (22.0%) before age 18 years, and 639 (32.7%) as either an adult or child. Compared with women who had not recently experienced domestic violence, currently abused patients were more likely to be younger than 35 years of age (prevalence ratio [PR], 4.1 [95% CI, 2.8 to 6.0]); were more likely to be single, separated, or divorced (PR, 2.5 [CI, 1.7 to 3.6]); were more likely to be receiving medical assistance or to have no insurance (PR, 4.3 [CI, 2.8 to 6.6]); had more physical symptoms (mean, 7.3 +/- 0.38 compared with 4.6 +/- 0.08; P < 0.001); had higher scores on instruments for depression, anxiety, somatization, and interpersonal sensitivity (low self-esteem) (P < 0.001); were more likely to have a partner abusing drugs or alcohol (PR, 6.3 [CI, 4.4 to 9.2]); were more likely to be abusing drugs (PR, 4.4 [CI, 1.9 to 10.4]) or alcohol (PR, 3.1 [CI, 1.5 to 6.5]); and were more likely to have attempted suicide (PR, 4.3 [CI, 2.8 to 6.5]). They visited the emergency department more frequently (PR, 1.7 [CI, 1.2 to 2.5]) but did not have more hospitalizations for psychiatric disorders. In a logistic regression model into which 9 risk factors were entered, the likelihood of current abuse increased with the number of risk factors, from 1.2% when 0 to 1 risk factors were present to 70.4% when 6 to 7 risk factors were present. CONCLUSIONS: In a large, diverse, community-based population of primary care patients, 1 of every 20 women had experienced domestic violence in the previous year; 1 of every 5 had experienced violence in their adult life; and 1 of every 3 had experienced violence as either a child or an adult. Current domestic violence is associated with single or separated status, socioeconomic status, substance abuse, specific psychological symptoms, specific physical symptoms, and the total number of physical symptoms. FAU - McCauley, J AU - McCauley J AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Kern, D E AU - Kern DE FAU - Kolodner, K AU - Kolodner K FAU - Dill, L AU - Dill L FAU - Schroeder, A F AU - Schroeder AF FAU - DeChant, H K AU - DeChant HK FAU - Ryden, J AU - Ryden J FAU - Bass, E B AU - Bass EB FAU - Derogatis, L R AU - Derogatis LR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann Intern Med JT - Annals of internal medicine JID - 0372351 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - J CIN - Ann Intern Med. 1995 Nov 15;123(10):774-81. PMID: 7574196 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Symptoms/etiology MH - *Battered Women/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Domestic Violence/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal Medicine MH - Maryland/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Syndrome OID - PIP: 149150 OID - POP: 00295651 OAB - This cross-sectional study determined the prevalence of domestic violence among female patients presenting to four community-based primary care internal medicine practices in Baltimore, Maryland, between February and July, 1993. Furthermore, it identified clinical characteristics associated with domestic violence. A total of 1952 female patients of diverse socioeconomic backgrounds participated in a self-administered, anonymous survey that solicited data on physical and sexual abuse, alcohol abuse, emotional status, demographic characteristics, physical symptoms, use of street drugs and prescribed medications, and medical and psychiatric history. Of the 1952 respondents, 108 (5.5%) had experienced domestic violence in the previous year, 418 (21.4%) had experienced violence sometime in their adult lives, 429 (22%) before age 18 years, and 639 (32.7%) as either an adult or a child. Current violence status is associated with single or separated status, substance abuse, specific psychological symptoms, specific physical symptoms, and the total number of physical symptoms. In a logistic regression model, the likelihood of current abuse increased with the number of risk factors. The magnitude of these associations supports the idea that domestic violence is a significant medical public health problem. Detection of domestic violence by physicians or other health care professionals might alter both the diagnostic and treatment plans for these women. OABL- eng OTO - PIP OT - Americas OT - Behavior OT - Biology OT - Crime OT - *Cross Sectional Analysis OT - Developed Countries OT - Diseases OT - *Domestic Violence--women OT - Maryland OT - Measurement OT - North America OT - Northern America OT - *Prevalence OT - *Psychological Factors OT - Research Methodology OT - *Research Report OT - *Risk Factors OT - *Signs And Symptoms OT - Social Problems OT - *Substance Addiction OT - United States OT - *Women GN - PIP: VAW. GN - PIP: TJ: ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. EDAT- 1995/11/15 00:00 MHDA- 1995/11/15 00:01 CRDT- 1995/11/15 00:00 PHST- 1995/11/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/11/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/11/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.7326/0003-4819-123-10-199511150-00001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Intern Med. 1995 Nov 15;123(10):737-46. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-123-10-199511150-00001. PMID- 16497119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061011 LR - 20141120 IS - 1094-9313 (Print) IS - 1094-9313 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Factors related to perceived helpfulness in supporting highly distressed individuals through an online support chat. PG - 60-8 AB - The purpose of the study was to examine the contribution made by dimensions of session-impact factors (depth and smoothness), end-of-session factors of client's mood (positivity and emotional arousal), and several textual variables (use of positive and negative emotional words; helper's and client's writing lengths) to perceived helpfulness of emotional support conversations carried on by trained, paraprofessional helpers through an Internet chat with highly distressed individuals. Two studies were conducted at an Israeli, exclusively online emotional support service for suicidal and highly distressed people who have undergone various negative experiences (SAHAR). Study 1 compared 40 chat conversations deliberately indicated by clients as having been helpful at the termination stage of session with 40 other conversations, using expert judgments of session-impact factors, as well as objective word counts for textual variables. Study 2 examined correlations between helpers' evaluation of the sessions' helpfulness to clients in 60 (other) chat support conversations and session-impact factors and textual variables. The findings of Study 1 showed that all four impact factors significantly differentiated between helpful and other conversations, while textual variables did not. In Study 2, the results showed that all four session-impact factors positively correlated with session helpfulness, yielding multiple R = 0.54, as well as the length of helper's and client's writing. The implications of these studies are similar to offline counseling sessions: deep, smooth conversations that yield positive responses and arouse clients' emotions in online support are more helpful than shallow, bumping conversations that leave clients emotionally indifferent. Longer writing, by both helpers and clients, seems to be an important factor, as well. FAU - Barak, Azy AU - Barak A AD - Department of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. azy@construct.haifa.ac.il FAU - Bloch, Nili AU - Bloch N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cyberpsychol Behav JT - Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society JID - 9804397 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Arousal MH - Consumer Behavior MH - *Counseling MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Data Collection MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - *Helping Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Israel MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Volunteers EDAT- 2006/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.60 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006 Feb;9(1):60-8. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.60. PMID- 17903049 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080117 LR - 20151119 IS - 1029-2977 (Print) IS - 1029-2977 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Oct TI - A predictor model for suicide attempt: evidence from a population-based study. PG - 452-8 AB - BACKGROUND: There is an extreme need for planning to prevent suicide in developing countries. It is necessary to detect the risk factors of this problem and plan to control them. The aim of this study was to determine a predictive model for suicide attempt based on its risk factors in order to give information for planning therapeutic, preventive, and educational interventions in Karaj City. METHODS: The setting was Karaj City, Tehran Province, Iran and the study design was cross-sectional. In this study, data were collected by using the World Health Organization (WHO) questionnaire of SUPRE-MISS study. The questionnaire included questions about demographic characteristics, personal and family history of suicide behaviors, use of psychotropic drugs, physical and mental disorders, and community stress. All parts of the questionnaire were filled out by interview. A total of 2300 individuals participated in this study having considered the 1.2% prevalence of suicide attempt in the pilot study, and with type one error rate of 5%, the sample size was calculated as 2300. RESULTS: About 65% of the participants were females. Most of the participants had high-school education (48%) and 57.2% of them were married. Housewives included most of the occupation categories (46%). The mean age of the suicide attempters and nonattempters was 26 (+/-9) and 32 (+/-13) years, respectively. This difference was statistically significant. Younger age, female sex, history of mental disorders, lifelong use of tobacco and alcohol, and unemployment were the independent predictors of suicide attempt. CONCLUSION: Prevention of suicide is possible by understanding its risk factors and planning to control them. FAU - Nojomi, Marzieh AU - Nojomi M AD - Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Crossroads of Hemmat and Chamran Expressways, Tehran 15875-6171, Iran. drnojomi@iums.ac.ir FAU - Malakouti, Seyed-Kazem AU - Malakouti SK FAU - Bolhari, Jafar AU - Bolhari J FAU - Poshtmashhadi, Marjan AU - Poshtmashhadi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Arch Iran Med JT - Archives of Iranian medicine JID - 100889644 SB - IM CIN - Arch Iran Med. 2007 Oct;10(4):433-4. PMID: 17903045 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Odds Ratio MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - World Health Organization EDAT- 2007/10/02 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/18 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/02 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - 007 [pii] AID - 07104/AIM.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Iran Med. 2007 Oct;10(4):452-8. doi: 07104/AIM.007. PMID- 22443106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121221 LR - 20161125 IS - 1365-2524 (Electronic) IS - 0966-0410 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Youth Justice staff attitudes towards screening for self-harm. PG - 506-15 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2012.01061.x [doi] AB - Young offenders are recognised as a high-risk group for suicidal behaviour. It is essential that the screening used to identify those at risk and refer them to mental health services is effective, especially in community settings where service utilisation is low. Staff attitudes towards screening for suicide and self-harm are likely to influence how a young offender engages with the screening process. Our study is the first to explore community youth justice staff attitudes towards, and perceptions of, screening for self-harmful behaviour. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted at an English Youth Offending Team in June 2006 with staff who had used the suicide screening tool with young offenders. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Staff attitudes towards working within the screening system varied along two dimensions. The first 'active/passive' dimension related to perceived confidence in dealing with self-harm. The second 'positive/negative' dimension related to perceptions of the benefits of screening and the effectiveness of mental health provision for young offenders. Results indicate that barriers to effective screening must be tackled at both individual and organisational levels. The model of attitudes presented here could be used to increase understanding of how staff can be supported to engage effectively with the screening system. CI - (c) 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Knowles, Sarah E AU - Knowles SE AD - School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK. sarah.knowles@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Townsend, Ellen AU - Townsend E FAU - Anderson, Martin P AU - Anderson MP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120323 PL - England TA - Health Soc Care Community JT - Health & social care in the community JID - 9306359 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - *Community Health Services MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - *Prisons MH - Qualitative Research MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United Kingdom EDAT- 2012/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/22 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2012.01061.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Soc Care Community. 2012 Sep;20(5):506-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2012.01061.x. Epub 2012 Mar 23. PMID- 25145735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150515 LR - 20140822 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 Suppl 2 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Screening youth for suicide risk in medical settings: time to ask questions. PG - S170-5 LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.002 [doi] LID - S0749-3797(14)00269-4 [pii] AB - This paper focuses on the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention's Research Prioritization Task Force's Aspirational Goal 2 (screening for suicide risk) as it pertains specifically to children, adolescents, and young adults. Two assumptions are forwarded: (1) strategies for screening youth for suicide risk need to be tailored developmentally; and (2) we must use instruments that were created and tested specifically for suicide risk detection and developed specifically for youth. Recommendations for shifting the current paradigm include universal suicide screening for youth in medical settings with validated instruments. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM AD - Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: horowitzl@mail.nih.gov. FAU - Bridge, Jeffrey A AU - Bridge JA AD - Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Pao, Maryland AU - Pao M AD - Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Boudreaux, Edwin D AU - Boudreaux ED AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0749-3797(14)00269-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2014 Sep;47(3 Suppl 2):S170-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.002. PMID- 9757407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990119 LR - 20041117 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Aug TI - Suicidal ideation and acts of self-harm among Dublin school children. PG - 427-33 AB - The purpose of this study is to ascertain rates of suicidal ideation and self-harm in a classroom population of 13- and 14-year-old children using a screening questionnaire and to confirm accuracy of these screening results by home interview. There were significant differences between suicidal ideation rates at screening and at home interview (44% vs. 29%) and between self-harm rates (8% vs. 2%). Those with suicidal ideation at home interview believed more in a "right to suicide" and believed suicidal ideation to be more widespread among adolescents. School factors were believed by respondents to be important in the causation of adolescent suicide. Fewer than one-fifth would advise consultation with a psychiatrist to a suicidal friend. FAU - O'Sullivan, M AU - O'Sullivan M AD - Child Guidance Clinic, Mater Hospital, Dublin 1, Ireland. FAU - Fitzgerald, M AU - Fitzgerald M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Causality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ireland/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Personality Assessment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/10/03 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/03 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/03 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(98)90163-4 [pii] AID - 10.1006/jado.1998.0163 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 1998 Aug;21(4):427-33. doi: 10.1006/jado.1998.0163. PMID- 21134842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110401 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2010 TI - Improving risk assessment with suicidal patients: a preliminary evaluation of the clinical utility of the Scale for Impact of Suicidality--Management, Assessment and Planning of Care (SIS-MAP). PG - 231-7 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000034 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although a number of suicide-risk assessment tools are available to clinicians, the high levels of suicide still evident in society suggest a clear need for new strategies in order to facilitate the prevention of suicidal behaviors. AIMS: The present study examined the utilization of a new structured clinical interview called the Scale for Impact of Suicidality Management, Assessment, and Planning of Care (SIS-MAP). METHODS: SIS-MAP ratings were obtained from a group of incoming psychiatric patients over a 6-month period at Regional Mental Health Care, St. Thomas, Canada. RESULTS: A canonical discriminant function analysis resulted in a total 74.0% of original grouped cases correctly classified based on admission status (admitted or not; Wilks lambda = .749, p < .001). The specificity of the scale was 78.1%, while the sensitivity of the scale was 66.7%. Additionally, mean total scores on the scale were used to establish clinical cutoffs to facilitate future level of care decisions. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary analysis suggests the SIS-MAP is a valid and reliable tool for determining the level of psychiatric care needed for adults with suicidal ideation. FAU - Nelson, Charles AU - Nelson C AD - University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. charles.nelson@sjhc.london.on.ca FAU - Johnston, Megan AU - Johnston M FAU - Shrivastava, Amresh AU - Shrivastava A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Crisis Intervention/organization & administration MH - Discriminant Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological/*methods/standards MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Needs Assessment MH - Observer Variation MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Patient Admission MH - Patient Care Planning/*organization & administration MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Assessment/*methods/standards MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - *Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide/classification/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Triage EDAT- 2010/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - N02J555166700286 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(5):231-7. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000034. PMID- 20064861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100304 LR - 20100203 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Attitudes and beliefs of adolescents and parents regarding adolescent suicide. PG - 221-7 LID - 10.1542/peds.2008-2248 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The goal was to understand the attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of adolescents and parents of adolescents, from a variety of backgrounds, regarding adolescent suicide. METHODS: This qualitative study used focus groups to elicit the thoughts of distinct sociodemographic groups. A professional moderator guided the sessions by using a semistructured script. All groups were audiotaped. The transcripts and transcript summaries were analyzed for recurrent themes. The study was performed in community centers and schools in Chicago, Illinois (urban), and the Kansas City, Kansas, area (suburban and rural). A total of 66 adolescents (13-18 years of age) and 30 parents of adolescents participated in 13 focus groups. RESULTS: Both adolescents and parents recognized adolescent suicide as a major problem, but not for their own communities. All parent and adolescent groups identified many risk factors for suicide. Most adolescents reported drug and alcohol use as risk factors for suicide. However, parents often viewed drug and alcohol use as normal adolescent behavior. Both adolescent and parent groups suggested securing or removing guns if an adolescent was known to be suicidal. All participants requested information about adolescent suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents and parents need help understanding that suicide is an underidentified problem in their own communities. Both adolescents and parents are interested in learning more about how to identify and to intervene with a suicidal adolescent. Pediatricians are well positioned to provide this information in the office and in the community. FAU - Schwartz, Kimberly A AU - Schwartz KA AD - Child Protection Program, UMass Memorial Children's Medical Center, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. kimberly.schwartz2@umassmemorial.org FAU - Pyle, Sara A AU - Pyle SA FAU - Dowd, M Denise AU - Dowd MD FAU - Sheehan, Karen AU - Sheehan K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100111 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/05 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2008-2248 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2008-2248 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2010 Feb;125(2):221-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2248. Epub 2010 Jan 11. PMID- 20737523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101214 LR - 20131121 IS - 1099-1077 (Electronic) IS - 0885-6222 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Aug TI - A cross-sectional observation of the factors associated with deliberate self-poisoning with acetaminophen: impact of gender differences and psychiatric intervention. PG - 500-8 LID - 10.1002/hup.1140 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors and life stressors that are prevalent among the acetaminophen deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) cases, to identify gender differences in the associated factors, and to determine the prevalence of psychiatric diagnosis and the patterns and types of psychotherapeutic interventions provided by psychiatrists. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study, a retrospective descriptive case review of hospital admissions for acetaminophen DSP. RESULTS: There were 177 incidences of DSP during the study period. The mean age of the cases was 23.1 +/- 7.3 years and 84.1% of them were females. The risk factors were more significantly associated with males: chronic ethanol intake (p = 0.04), higher reported dose ingested (p = 0.01), higher latency time (p = 0.04) and longer hospital stay (p = 0.03). The most commonly reported psychotherapeutic interventions used by psychiatrists were psychoeducation of the patient, followed by referral to a psychiatric clinic, family psychoeducation and psychotropic medication. Sertraline (SSRI) was the most frequently prescribed antidepressant. CONCLUSIONS: Males have been shown to use more toxic doses and to delay treatment due to high latency time. Most DSP patients have different life stressors and psychiatric diagnoses that may be associated with varying degrees of suicidal intent. All patients presenting following DSP need to be carefully screened for psychiatric illness. Randomized controlled studies need to be conducted on DSP patients with psychiatric illness to determine which treatments are effective. CI - Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Zyoud, Sa'ed H AU - Zyoud SH AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Information, National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia. saedzyoud@najah.edu FAU - Awang, Rahmat AU - Awang R FAU - Sulaiman, Syed Azhar Syed AU - Sulaiman SA FAU - Al-Jabi, Samah W AU - Al-Jabi SW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hum Psychopharmacol JT - Human psychopharmacology JID - 8702539 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 362O9ITL9D (Acetaminophen) RN - QUC7NX6WMB (Sertraline) SB - IM MH - Acetaminophen/*poisoning MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/drug therapy MH - Drug Overdose MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data MH - Life Change Events MH - Malaysia/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Prevalence MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sertraline/therapeutic use MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/hup.1140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Psychopharmacol. 2010 Aug;25(6):500-8. doi: 10.1002/hup.1140. PMID- 24643756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150915 LR - 20140513 IS - 1546-8364 (Electronic) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Student assistance program outcomes for students at risk for suicide. PG - 173-86 LID - 10.1177/1059840514525968 [doi] AB - Pennsylvania's response to adolescent suicide is its Student Assistance Program (SAP). SAP has been funded for 27 years although no statewide outcome studies using case-level data have been conducted. This study used logistic regression to examine drug-/alcohol-related behaviors and suspensions of suicidal students who participated in SAP. Of the 46 services, 10 best predicted (p<.01) that these undesirable outcomes would cease. Although no study subjects died by suicide, 42 of 374,626 referred students did die by suicide. Suicidal students who did not participate had double the rate of suicide of suicidal participants of SAP. Students referred for other reasons also killed themselves. Further work must be done to assess all referred students for suicide risk, examine educational outcomes, monitor substance-related crimes and overdoses, and examine school-related factors postmortem. Evidence from this study can be used by researchers to plan future studies and by Pennsylvania's school nurses when planning services. FAU - Biddle, Virginia Sue AU - Biddle VS AD - 1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Kern, John 3rd AU - Kern J 3rd FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA FAU - Thurkettle, Mary Ann AU - Thurkettle MA FAU - Puskar, Kathryn R AU - Puskar KR FAU - Sekula, L Kathleen AU - Sekula LK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140318 PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pennsylvania MH - Program Evaluation/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk MH - Risk Assessment MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - School Nursing/*methods MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - crisis intervention OT - development OT - emergency care OT - evaluation OT - high school OT - injury OT - mental health OT - prevention OT - program OT - quantitative research OT - risk identification OT - safety OT - screening OT - self-injury EDAT- 2014/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 1059840514525968 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1059840514525968 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2014 Jun;30(3):173-86. doi: 10.1177/1059840514525968. Epub 2014 Mar 18. PMID- 17278672 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070315 LR - 20180709 IS - 0008-4263 (Print) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan-Feb TI - Global Youth Voices: engaging Bedouin youth in health promotion in the Middle East. PG - 21-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the six-phase Global Youth Voices model (EIPARS) for engaging youth in community health promotion in the Middle East: 1) engagement, 2) issue identification, 3) planning, 4) action, 5) Rs; research, reflect, reward and 6) sustainability. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: 20 Grade 9 students (10 boys, 10 girls) from two Bedouin communities: 10 from Tuba-Zangaria in North Israel; 10 from Segev Shalom in the Negev--South Israel. INTERVENTION: Using low-end (photo-voice, photography) and high-end internet-based technology, youth identified and documented the strengths and weaknesses of their communities, and then undertook a community action project focusing on one important issue. Workbooks including process guides and tools for each step of the EIPARS model are available online at: http://www.globalyouthvoices.org/resources.html. OUTCOMES: Similar issues were identified in each community: e.g., smoking, injuries, friendships, Bedouin culture. Unique issues identified were suicide at Tuba and industrial pollution at Segev Shalom. Students at Tuba selected Suicide Prevention for a community project and prepared a PowerPoint presentation for educating their peers, teachers and parents. Youth from Segev Shalom created a video and photo exhibit on Violence Prevention. Photo-essays and their action projects were uploaded to the Global Youth Voices website for virtual discussion and sharing with youth globally (www.globalyouthvoices.org/middle-east/greetings-en.html). CONCLUSION: This project demonstrated that the EIPARS model can be used successfully for engaging youth and creating youth-driven community action in the Middle East. This public health intervention provides a positive approach for building cooperation in conflicted regions. FAU - Bader, Russell AU - Bader R AD - Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. FAU - Wanono, Revital AU - Wanono R FAU - Hamden, Sami AU - Hamden S FAU - Skinner, Harvey A AU - Skinner HA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Can J Public Health JT - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique JID - 0372714 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/*psychology MH - Arabs/*psychology MH - Community Health Planning/*methods MH - Community Participation/*methods MH - Cooperative Behavior MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/*ethnology MH - Health Promotion/*methods MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Photography MH - Pilot Projects MH - Politics MH - Social Conditions MH - Videotape Recording EDAT- 2007/02/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/07 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Public Health. 2007 Jan-Feb;98(1):21-5. PMID- 28701051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180501 LR - 20180501 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Longitudinal risk factors for suicidal thoughts in depressed and non-depressed young adolescents. PG - 930-937 LID - 10.1177/0004867417717795 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Evidence regarding the role of risk factors in the longitudinal course of suicidal ideation among young adolescents is lacking. We aimed to assess the effects of a range of risk factors, including obesity, academic performance, child-parent relationship, physical maltreatment, and depressive symptoms, on the development of suicidal ideation in young adolescents. METHODS: A school cohort of seventh and eighth graders was followed for 1 year and differences in the risk factors distributions were examined between depressed and non-depressed adolescents. We further examined risk factors for newly developed suicidal ideation and persistent suicidal ideation in the groups of adolescents based on the presence of suicidal ideation at baseline. RESULTS: A total of 1710 young adolescents were recruited, among whom 8.2% were categorised as having clinically significant depression. For depressed adolescents, being obese was associated with a three-fold increased risk of having suicidal ideation. For non-depressed adolescents, physical maltreatment, a feeling of not being cared about and sub-threshold depressive symptoms were the risk factors. The latter two remained robust in predicting newly developed suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: The current study may shed light on the differential strategies to address suicidal thoughts in depressed and non-depressed adolescents. We emphasise the importance of recognition and management of sub-threshold depressive symptoms and the relevance of obesity, physical maltreatment and a feeling of not being cared about to suicide prevention programmes in early adolescence. FAU - Pan, Yi-Ju AU - Pan YJ AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - 2 Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Juang, Kai-Dih AU - Juang KD AD - 2 Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - 3 Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Lu, Shiang-Ru AU - Lu SR AD - 4 Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shih-Pin AU - Chen SP AD - 2 Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - 5 Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Yen-Feng AU - Wang YF AD - 2 Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - 5 Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Fuh, Jong-Ling AU - Fuh JL AD - 2 Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - 5 Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Shuu-Jiun AU - Wang SJ AD - 2 Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - 5 Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170713 PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Academic Performance/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse/*statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Obesity/*epidemiology MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Taiwan/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - adolescents OT - child-parent relationship OT - obesity OT - sub-threshold depression EDAT- 2017/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0004867417717795 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;51(9):930-937. doi: 10.1177/0004867417717795. Epub 2017 Jul 13. PMID- 29771990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2018 TI - Parental involvement could mitigate the effects of physical activity and dietary habits on mental distress in Ghanaian youth. PG - e0197551 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0197551 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Parental involvement in physical activity and dietary habits have been found to play a substantial role in the mental health of young people. However, there is little evidence about the associations between parental involvement, health behaviours and mental health among Ghanaian youth. This study sought to examine the role of parental involvement in the association between physical activity, dietary habits and mental health among Ghanaian youth. METHODS: Data were obtained from the 2012 Ghana Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The study population consisted of 1,984 school going youth in high schools with a median age of 15 years old, (53.7%) males. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression statistical models using complex samples method were performed. RESULTS: The prevalence of mental distress was 18.1%, 16.6% and 23% for loneliness, feeling worried and suicidal ideation respectively. Younger students were more likely to feel lonely, worried and have suicidal ideation than older students. Students from low socio-economic backgrounds were significantly more likely to report loneliness, worry and suicidal ideation. After adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, some physical activity and eating habits were associated with experiencing loneliness, worry and suicidal ideation but after introducing parental involvement, there was a decrease in the likelihood of some health behaviour factors in both physical activity and dietary habits to be associated with loneliness, worry and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: Physical inactivity and poor dietary habits could have a negative effect on mental distress, however, parental involvement could mitigate the impact of these lifestyle habits on mental distress and should therefore be taken into consideration in efforts aimed at encouraging positive lifestyle habits for good mental health among Ghanaian youth. FAU - Glozah, Franklin N AU - Glozah FN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4178-963X AD - Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. AD - Institute for Psychosocial Research in Child and Adolescent Wellbeing, Accra, Ghana. FAU - Oppong Asante, Kwaku AU - Oppong Asante K AD - Institute for Psychosocial Research in Child and Adolescent Wellbeing, Accra, Ghana. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. FAU - Kugbey, Nuworza AU - Kugbey N AD - Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180517 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Anxiety/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diet MH - *Exercise MH - Female MH - Ghana/epidemiology MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - *Loneliness/psychology MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - *Parenting MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Psychology, Child MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC5957333 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0197551 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-39543 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 May 17;13(5):e0197551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197551. eCollection 2018. PMID- 29166436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171213 LR - 20181113 IS - 1518-8787 (Electronic) IS - 0034-8910 (Linking) VI - 51 DP - 2017 TI - Factors associated with self-reported discrimination against men who have sex with men in Brazil. PG - 102 LID - S0034-89102017000100286 [pii] LID - 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000016 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and to analyze associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 3,859 MSM recruited in 2008-2009 with respondent driven sampling. Data collection conducted in health centers in 10 Brazilian cities. A face-to-face questionnaire was used and rapid HIV and syphilis tests conducted. Aggregated data were weighted and adjusted odds ratio estimated to measure the association between selected factors and self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation. RESULTS: The sample was predominantly young, eight plus years of schooling, pardo (brown), single, low-income, and identified themselves as gay or homosexual. The prevalence of self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation was 27.7% (95%CI 26.2-29.1). Discrimination was independently associated with: age < 30 years, more years of schooling, community involvement and support, history of sexual and physical violence, suicidal thoughts, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-reported discrimination among MSM in Brazil is high. These results challenge the assumptions that MSM-specific prevention and support programs are not required or that health professionals do not need special training to address MSM needs. FAU - Magno, Laio AU - Magno L AD - Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Departamento de Ciencias da Vida. Salvador, BA, Brasil. AD - Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saude Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil. FAU - Dourado, Ines AU - Dourado I AD - Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saude Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil. FAU - da Silva, Luis Augusto V AU - da Silva LAV AD - Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saude Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil. AD - Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Humanidades, Artes & Ciencias Professor Milton Santos. Salvador, BA, Brasil. FAU - Brignol, Sandra AU - Brignol S AD - Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Saude Coletiva. Niteroi, RJ, Brasil. FAU - Brito, Ana Maria de AU - Brito AM AD - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhaes. Recife, PE, Brasil. FAU - Guimaraes, Mark Drew Crosland AU - Guimaraes MDC AD - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. FAU - Benzaken, Adele AU - Benzaken A AD - Ministerio da Saude. Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saude. Departamento de IST, Aids e Hepatites Virais. Brasilia, DF, Brasil. FAU - Pinho, Adriana de A AU - Pinho AA AD - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. FAU - Kendall, Carl AU - Kendall C AD - Center for Global Health Equit. Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. FAU - Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo AU - Kerr LRFS AD - Universidade Federal do Ceara. Departamento de Saude Comunitaria. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20171117 PL - Brazil TA - Rev Saude Publica JT - Revista de saude publica JID - 0135043 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - *Discrimination (Psychology) MH - HIV Infections/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Report MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5697921 EDAT- 2017/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0034-89102017000100286 [pii] AID - 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:102. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000016. Epub 2017 Nov 17. PMID- 26120914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160928 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Suicide Disclosure in Suicide Attempt Survivors: Does Family Reaction Moderate or Mediate Disclosure's Effect on Depression? PG - 96-105 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12175 [doi] AB - Existing literature has found a link between disclosure of a stigmatized identity and improved mental health; however, research on the impact of suicide disclosure to family members is scarce. Suicide attempt survivors (n = 74) in the United States were examined to assess whether family reaction moderates or mediates the relationship between suicide disclosure and subsequent depression symptoms. Family reaction did not moderate but did mediate the relationship between disclosure and depression symptoms while controlling for time since most recent attempt. Higher rates of disclosure predicted more positive family reactions, which in turn predicted less severe depression symptoms. Findings indicate that family members can play an essential role in the recovery process after an attempt occurs, which has important implications for both researchers and clinicians who seek to decrease stigma for attempt survivors while simultaneously decreasing the likelihood of future attempts. CI - (c) 2015 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Frey, Laura M AU - Frey LM AD - Family Therapy Program, Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Hans, Jason D AU - Hans JD AD - Department of Family Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. FAU - Cerel, Julie AU - Cerel J AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-5526 AD - College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150629 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Disclosure MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stereotyping MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Survivors/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Feb;46(1):96-105. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12175. Epub 2015 Jun 29. PMID- 20685840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110303 LR - 20100924 IS - 1460-2393 (Electronic) IS - 1460-2393 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Self-poisoning suicide deaths in England: could improved medical management contribute to suicide prevention? PG - 765-75 LID - 10.1093/qjmed/hcq128 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide by self-poisoning is a major cause of death worldwide. Few studies have investigated the medical management of fatal self-poisoning. AIM: To describe the characteristics and management of a national sample of individuals who died by intentional self-poisoning in hospital and assess the quality of care that they received. DESIGN: National population-based descriptive study and confidential inquiry. METHODS: Adults (aged >/= 16 years) who had died by self-poisoning in English hospitals in 2005 and received a coroner's verdict of suicide or undetermined death at inquest were included. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected through detailed questionnaires sent to clinicians at the treating hospitals. A panel of three expert assessors rated each case with respect to quality of care and likely contribution to the fatal outcome. RESULTS: We obtained information on 121 cases (response rate for questionnaires 77%). Expert assessors rated 41/104 cases [39% (95% CI 30-49%)] as having received inadequate care; in the majority (38/41-93%) of these, this poor care was felt to have potentially contributed to the patient's death. The most common reason for a rating of inadequate care was poor airway management (recorded in over half of inadequate care cases). In three cases, the receipt of inadequate care was associated with the presence of some form of advance directive. CONCLUSION: In as many as 39% of in-hospital self-poisoning fatalities, the care received may be in some way sub-optimal. The challenge for clinical services is to ensure that optimal management strategies are implemented in practice. FAU - Kapur, N AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, School of Community Based Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. nav.kapur@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Clements, C AU - Clements C FAU - Bateman, N AU - Bateman N FAU - Foex, B AU - Foex B FAU - Mackway-Jones, K AU - Mackway-Jones K FAU - Hawton, K AU - Hawton K FAU - Gunnell, D AU - Gunnell D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100804 PL - England TA - QJM JT - QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians JID - 9438285 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Airway Management/*standards MH - England MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/mortality/*prevention & control MH - Quality of Health Care/*standards MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [medline] AID - hcq128 [pii] AID - 10.1093/qjmed/hcq128 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - QJM. 2010 Oct;103(10):765-75. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcq128. Epub 2010 Aug 4. PMID- 21162866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130620 LR - 20101217 IS - 0254-6450 (Print) IS - 0254-6450 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 9 DP - 2010 Sep TI - [Analysis of poisoning cases from Chinese National Injury Surveillance System, 2006 - 2008]. PG - 1009-12 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the preventive strategies through analyzing the poisoning cases from the National Injury Surveillance System (NISS), from 2006 to 2008. METHODS: Data of poisoning cases was descriptively analyzed from Chinese NISS, from 2006 to 2008. RESULTS: The proportion of poisoning cases to all injuries cases from NISS were 2.57%, 2.48% and 2.52% from 2006 to 2008, which ranked sixth in all the injuries causes. Most people being poisoned had junior middle school education and most of them were agriculture/animal husbandry/fishery/water producers or commercial/service personnel. Most of the poisoning incidents were happened at home, always occurred in leisure time - around 8 PM, every day. The common types of poisoning were alcohol, clinical drugs, pesticide and carbon monoxide. Unintentional injuries were the main causes. Self-harm/suicidal cases in the rural areas were more than in the urban areas, with women more than men. The main type of self-harm/suicide related poisoning cases were through drugs or pesticide. >/= 65, 15 - 29 and 30 - 44 year-olds were most commonly seen. CONCLUSION: Alcoholism was the primary type of poisoning injuries which is the highest in young adults (15 - 29 years and 30 - 44 years). It's important to promote civilized drinking habits and limit access to alcohol for youth. Self-harm/suicide had close relationship with clinical drugs and pesticide. The key points to prevent pesticide and clinical drugs poisoning were safe storage of pesticides, universal security of pesticide, and the supervision on drug producing and marketing. Children and the elderly were the high risk people for carbon monoxide poisoning. Monitoring and intervention must be strengthened. FAU - Jiang, Wei AU - Jiang W AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China. FAU - Wu, Chun-mei AU - Wu CM FAU - Deng, Xiao AU - Deng X FAU - Duan, Lei-lei AU - Duan LL LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi JID - 8208604 RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Accidents, Home/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pesticides/poisoning MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Public Health Surveillance MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/21 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Sep;31(9):1009-12. PMID- 11079635 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010920 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Fall TI - Suicide planning among high school students who report attempting suicide. PG - 213-21 AB - Using a nationally representative sample of 16,296 high school students, we examined those who reported attempting suicide but did not report a suicide plan in the past 12 months. Results from logistic regression analyses showed that the 15% of attempters who did not report planning were as likely to receive medical treatment after their attempt as the attempters who did report planning. They also were more likely than nonideators and less likely than attempters who reported planning to report substance use and weapon carrying. All attempters, regardless of planning, were at high risk for fighting. Additional effort is needed to understand and prevent unplanned suicide attempts. FAU - Simon, T R AU - Simon TR AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3724, USA. FAU - Crosby, A E AU - Crosby AE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Motivation MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Thinking MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2000/11/18 00:00 MHDA- 2001/09/21 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/18 00:00 PHST- 2000/11/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/21 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/18 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000 Fall;30(3):213-21. PMID- 22143214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120329 LR - 20151119 IS - 2093-758X (Electronic) IS - 2005-3673 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Oct TI - [Factors on the suicidal attempt by gender of middle and high school student]. PG - 652-62 LID - 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.652 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The suicide rate of adolescents in Korea is increasing annually. Therefore, this research was done to identify the suicide attempt rate of middle and high school students and to identify factors that influence suicidal attempts. METHODS: The Korea Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2007) was used as data. Discriminant analysis and logistic regression were performed to analyze the data depending on gender to consider the gender difference in assessing the influence of each independent variable on suicidal attempts. RESULTS: Discriminant analysis according on gender showed that 13 factors correlated with suicidal attempts for boys, and 20 factors for girls. The most highly correlated factors were smoking, depression and inhalation experience. For inhalation experience, boys had 2.7 times higher possibility of suicide attempts (95% CI 1.8-3.0) and girls, a 2.4 times higher possibility (95% CI 1.7-3.5). CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate a need to classify adolescents for expectation of suicide risk and high danger for suicidal attempts through, and introduce suicide prevention programs for these adolescents. In particular, it is necessary to start intervention with students who smoke, have sexual and inhalation experiences and high levels of depression. FAU - Yi, Sanggu AU - Yi S AD - Welfare State Society, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yi, Yunjeong AU - Yi Y FAU - Jung, Hye-Sun AU - Jung HS LA - kor PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Acad Nurs JT - Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing JID - 101488689 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Depression MH - Discriminant Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inhalant Abuse MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 201110652 [pii] AID - 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.652 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011 Oct;41(5):652-62. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.652. PMID- 28750573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181201 IS - 1546-8364 (Electronic) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Life Is Precious: Views of Adolescents and Their Mothers on Methods to Reduce Suicidal Behavior in Latinas. PG - 426-433 LID - 10.1177/1059840517722590 [doi] AB - Life is Precious (LIP) was developed to help reduce suicidal behavior in Latina adolescents. As part of an external evaluation of the LIP program, we conducted focus groups with adolescent participants and mothers to learn whether participants and families believe that the activities of LIP address risks for suicidal behavior. Four focus groups were conducted: three with Latina adolescent LIP participants ( n = 31) and one with mothers ( n = 8). Transcripts were analyzed using ATLAS.ti. A grounded theory approach was used to identify themes and subthemes. The following themes emerged: (1) challenges contributing to suicidal behavior and self-harm among Latina adolescents, (2) how respondents believe that LIP is helping to reduce suicidal behavior, and 3) ongoing challenges. Participants say that the LIP program helps adolescents feel better and improve social relationships, academic performance, and relationships with their family. School nurses may wish to identify community-based programs offering similar services. FAU - Humensky, Jennifer L AU - Humensky JL AD - 1 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - 2 New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Gil, Rosa M AU - Gil RM AD - 3 Comunilife, Inc., New York, NY, USA. FAU - Mazzula, Silvia AU - Mazzula S AD - 4 John Jay College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Diaz, Samantha AU - Diaz S AD - 2 New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Lewis-Fernandez, Roberto AU - Lewis-Fernandez R AD - 1 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - 2 New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. LA - eng GR - K01 MH103445/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170728 PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mothers/*psychology MH - New York MH - Program Evaluation/methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology PMC - PMC5626663 MID - NIHMS908047 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescent OT - focus groups OT - school nursing OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2017/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1059840517722590 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2017 Dec;33(6):426-433. doi: 10.1177/1059840517722590. Epub 2017 Jul 28. PMID- 18275367 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080319 LR - 20080215 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Cross-national comparisons of the association between alcohol consumption and deliberate self-harm in adolescents. PG - 605-15 LID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.6.605 [doi] AB - How differences in drinking patterns may affect the impact of alcohol consumption on deliberate self-harm among adolescents is explored in this international comparative study. Schools in Australia, Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway (N = 30,532) were surveyed. In all countries the risk of deliberate self-harm was significantly elevated among adolescents who reported some or numerous episodes of intoxication, controlling for confounding factors. The results support the assumption that intoxication is significantly related to the association between alcohol consumption and deliberate self-harm in adolescents. FAU - Rossow, Ingeborg AU - Rossow I AD - Suicide Research and Prevention Unit, University of Oslo, Norway. ir@sirus.no FAU - Ystgaard, Mette AU - Ystgaard M FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K FAU - Madge, Nicola AU - Madge N FAU - van Heeringen, Kees AU - van Heeringen K FAU - de Wilde, Erik Jan AU - de Wilde EJ FAU - DeLeo, Diego AU - DeLeo D FAU - Fekete, Sandor AU - Fekete S FAU - Morey, Carolyn AU - Morey C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/*epidemiology MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/02/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.6.605 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Dec;37(6):605-15. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.6.605. PMID- 17397281 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070525 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Analysis of a national toll free suicide crisis line in South Africa. PG - 66-78 AB - The first national toll free suicide crisis line for South Africa was launched in October 2003 with the aim of providing a service dedicated to the prevention of suicide in this country. The intervention was motivated by South Africa's suicide rate which had risen higher than the global suicide rate, with the majority of attempted suicides occurring among people younger than 35 years of age (WHO, 2002). Demographic characteristics of callers were identified to evaluate the perceived helpfulness of this crisis line, so as to inform planning and implementation of future suicide prevention programs. Results showed that the majority of callers were female; between the ages of 16 and 18 years; and lived in the provinces of Gauteng, North West, or KwaZulu Natal. Callers were more likely to be from urban than rural areas; were still at school, unemployed, or studying at a tertiary institution; and had not previously attempted suicide. The majority of participants did perceive the crisis line as helpful. The continued collection of demographic data from the crisis line is recommended so that South Africa can create an updated database of areas and sectors of the population that require suicide intervention, and for planning and implementing suicide prevention programs in this country. FAU - Meehan, Sue-Ann AU - Meehan SA AD - sueannm@absamail.co.za FAU - Broom, Yvonne AU - Broom Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Crisis Intervention/*standards MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Hotlines/*standards/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Registries MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/04/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/26 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.1.66 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Feb;37(1):66-78. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.1.66. PMID- 15283499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041008 LR - 20141120 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 5 DP - 2004 May TI - Attempted suicide and associated health risk behaviors among Native American high school students. PG - 177-82 AB - Suicide represents the second-leading cause of death among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth aged 15-24 years. Data from the 2001 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Youth Risk Behavior Survey were used to examine the association between attempted suicide among high school students and unintentional injury and violence behaviors, sexual risk behaviors, tobacco use, and alcohol and other drug use. The study included students in BIA-funded high schools with 10 or more students enrolled in grades 9-12. Overall, 16% of BIA high school students attempted suicide one or more times in the 12 months preceding the survey. Females and males who attempted suicide were more likely than females and males who did not attempt suicide to engage in every risk behavior analyzed: unintentional injury and violence behaviors, sexual risk behaviors, tobacco use, and alcohol and other drug use. These data enable educators, school health professionals, and others who work with this population to better identify American Indian youth at risk for attempting suicide by recognizing the number and variety of health risk behaviors associated with attempted suicide. FAU - Shaughnessy, Lana AU - Shaughnessy L AD - Bureau of Indian Affairs, Office of Indian Education Programs, 1849 C St., NW, MS-3512 MIB, Washington, DC 20240, USA. lshaughnessy@bia.edu FAU - Doshi, Sonal R AU - Doshi SR FAU - Jones, Sherry Everett AU - Jones SE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Indian Health Service/standards MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/07/31 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/09 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/31 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/31 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/31 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2004 May;74(5):177-82. PMID- 26631856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170206 LR - 20170206 IS - 1096-4673 (Electronic) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 11 DP - 2015 TI - Exploring Helpful Nursing Care in Pediatric Mental Health Settings: The Perceptions of Children with Suicide Risk Factors and Their Parents. PG - 849-59 LID - 10.3109/01612840.2015.1075235 [doi] AB - This qualitative descriptive study explored helpful nursing care from the perspective of children with suicide-associated risk factors, and their parents. Data were collected through participant observation followed by a debriefing session with children, and semi-structured interviews with parents. The inductive analysis revealed four themes of helpful interventions: (1) caring for the child as a special person; (2) caring for the parents; (3) managing the child's illness; and (4) creating a therapeutic environment. The study findings highlight the importance of the relational aspect of nursing care and provide important insights related to family-centered and strengths-based practice with children at increased risk for suicide later in life. FAU - Montreuil, Marjorie AU - Montreuil M AD - a Douglas Mental Health University Institute , Nursing Directorate , Montreal , Quebec , Canada. FAU - Butler, Kat J D AU - Butler KJ AD - b Jewish General Hospital , Emergency Department , Montreal , Quebec , Canada. FAU - Stachura, Michal AU - Stachura M AD - c Montreal Children's Hospital , Montreal , Quebec , Canada. FAU - Pugnaire Gros, Catherine AU - Pugnaire Gros C AD - d Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Nursing Directorate , Montreal , Quebec , Canada , and McGill University, Ingram School of Nursing , Montreal , Quebec , Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Empathy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Professional-Family Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2015/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/01612840.2015.1075235 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2015;36(11):849-59. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2015.1075235. PMID- 17824351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071011 LR - 20100616 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 6 Suppl 1 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. Part 2: treatment and prevention. PG - 35S-45S AB - OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the treatment of suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. METHOD: After discussing the principles of treatment, we review the literature regarding adequate assessment, hospital-based services and their alternatives, and follow-up. RESULTS: Treatment modalities (including psychotherapy) and preventive strategies (including school-based interventions, gatekeeper and primary practitioner training, and treatment of psychiatric disorders) are considered in the light of existing evidence. CONCLUSIONS: The assessment of youth at risk for suicide should include attention to well-established risk factors, but prediction of risk remains difficult. Treatment of suicidal children and adolescents should be evidence-based and may include psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Effective methods of prevention are emerging, but more research is needed. FAU - Steele, Margaret M AU - Steele MM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London. FAU - Doey, Tamison AU - Doey T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM CIN - Can J Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;53(2):134; author reply 134. PMID: 18357933 CIN - Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;55(6):399-400; author reply 400. PMID: 20552748 MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Drug Therapy/statistics & numerical data MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Primary Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychotherapy/statistics & numerical data MH - School Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 143 EDAT- 2007/09/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2007 Jun;52(6 Suppl 1):35S-45S. PMID- 8619337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960612 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 5 DP - 1995 Nov TI - Adolescent suicide, depression and family dysfunction. PG - 336-44 AB - This study investigated associations between adolescents' perceptions of their family dynamics (McMaster Family Assessment Device, FAD) and depression, suicide thoughts and attempts. High school students (mean age 15.2 years) completed self-report questionnaires including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the FAD, questions about suicidal thoughts, plans and attempts, deliberate self harm, and selected life experiences. Univariate analysis showed that family dysfunction measured on the FAD is associated with thinking and planning suicide, deliberate self harm, suicide attempts, as well as severe depression (BDI > or = 22). Despite this, stepwise regression indicated that family dysfunction influences suicide behaviors indirectly through other variables such as depression. The FAD is recommended as a useful addition to questionnaires seeking to identify vulnerability to both depression and adolescent attempted suicide in early detection studies. FAU - Martin, G AU - Martin G AD - Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, University Medical School, South Australia. FAU - Rozanes, P AU - Rozanes P FAU - Pearce, C AU - Pearce C FAU - Allison, S AU - Allison S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*psychology/therapy MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Factors MH - South Australia MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1995/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Nov;92(5):336-44. PMID- 27802251 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170523 LR - 20170523 IS - 1539-736X (Electronic) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 204 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Suicide as a Distorted Goal-Directed Process: Wanting to Die, Killing, and Being Killed. PG - 812-819 AB - It has been suggested that suicidal persons engage in distorted thinking. We propose that suicide can be understood as a distorted goal-directed action. The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the specific distortions in the goal-directed processes of suicide as indicated in suicide narratives of 40 persons after a suicide attempt. The findings indicate action distortions such as the disconnect between the wish to die, the action of killing oneself, and the experience of being killed. Furthermore, we found a lack of long-term nonsuicidal pursuits, missing or incomplete action monitoring, and control and regulation processes. The implications for suicide prevention are discussed, and the procedure of self-confrontation interview is suggested as a helpful intervention. FAU - Valach, Ladislav AU - Valach L AD - *Private practice, Lindenstrasse, Bremgarten; daggerUniversity Psychiatric Services (UPD), Murtenstrasse, Bern, Switzerland; and double daggerEducational and Counselling Psychology and Special Education, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Michel, Konrad AU - Michel K FAU - Young, Richard A AU - Young RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Female MH - *Goals MH - Hospitalization/trends MH - Humans MH - *Interview, Psychological/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/trends MH - Switzerland/epidemiology MH - *Thinking MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000528 [doi] AID - 00005053-201611000-00003 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Nov;204(11):812-819. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000528. PMID- 6562461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840606 LR - 20141120 IS - 0031-5990 (Print) IS - 0031-5990 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 1983 Jul-Sep TI - Adolescent suicide: a response to developmental crisis. PG - 94-101 AB - Suicide is an increasing problem among adolescents. Developmental concerns and inability to resolve problems stemming from feelings of alienation are often at the core of an adolescent's suicide attempt. Nurses can be instrumental in primary prevention by educating the public about persons at risk for suicide, in helping parents deal more effectively with children's growth, and by supporting programs in the school system and other agencies that help young people communicate with others and resolve problems before they become crises. The nurse can also play an important role in secondary prevention through participation in or referral to hotline services, through intervention in the emergency service, or in community mental health programs or inpatient treatment programs. The psychiatric nurse specialist, in particular, can play a very significant role in the treatment of the adolescent in a suicidal crisis and also in consultation with other nurses and professionals who may assess suicidal risk in young people in the community. Finally, tertiary prevention may be necessary to help families and friends resolve their grief over the loss if a family member or close friend has succeeded at a suicide attempt. Feelings of guilt, anxiety, anger, and depression are usually present in the surviving family members of a successful suicide. They need to be given the opportunity to talk about the events leading up to the suicide, their feelings about the persons involved, especially the lost person, and to ventilate their anger, guilt, and sadness. The rising rate of suicide or suicide attempts among this country's adolescents--the third cause of death among adolescents--cries out for stronger support systems for our young people.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Gilead, M P AU - Gilead MP FAU - Mulaik, J S AU - Mulaik JS LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Perspect Psychiatr Care JT - Perspectives in psychiatric care JID - 0401133 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Ego MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Identity Crisis MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk MH - Role MH - Self Concept MH - Social Isolation MH - Stress, Psychological/psychology MH - Suicide/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1983/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Perspect Psychiatr Care. 1983 Jul-Sep;21(3):94-101. PMID- 18608148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081104 LR - 20130520 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Can music preference indicate mental health status in young people? PG - 284-8 LID - 10.1080/10398560701879589 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: In the aftermath of the double suicide of two teenage girls in 2007, the media linked the themes of 'emo' music and the girls' mental state. But it is not just emo music that has been the subject of scrutiny by the media. Rap music, country, and heavy metal have also been blamed for antisocial behaviours including violence, theft, promiscuity and drug use. It remains an important research and clinical question as to whether music contributes to the acting out of behaviours described in the music lyrics or whether the preferred music represents the already existing behavioural tendencies in the subject. This paper surveys and discusses the relevant literature on music preference and adolescent music listening behaviours, and their links with adolescent mental health. CONCLUSION: Studies have found a relationship between various genres of music and antisocial behaviours, vulnerability to suicide, and drug use. However, studies reject that music is a causal factor and suggest that music preference is more indicative of emotional vulnerability. A limited number of studies have found correlations between music preference and mental health status. More research is needed to determine whether music preferences of those with diagnosed mental health issues differ substantially from the general adolescent population. FAU - Baker, Felicity AU - Baker F AD - School of Music, The University of Queensland, Staff House Road, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. f.baker1@uq.edu.au FAU - Bor, William AU - Bor W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - *Acting Out MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Character MH - Child MH - *Choice Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Individuation MH - Male MH - *Music MH - Personality Inventory MH - Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/psychology MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology RF - 53 EDAT- 2008/07/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 791069974 [pii] AID - 10.1080/10398560701879589 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;16(4):284-8. doi: 10.1080/10398560701879589. PMID- 11463679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010816 LR - 20190501 IS - 0959-8138 (Print) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 323 IP - 7305 DP - 2001 Jul 21 TI - Randomised controlled trial of brief psychological intervention after deliberate self poisoning. PG - 135-8 AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of a brief psychological intervention (brief psychodynamic interpersonal therapy) for patients after deliberate self poisoning compared with usual treatment. To compare the impact of the active intervention and usual treatment on patients' satisfaction with care. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS: 119 adults who had deliberately poisoned themselves and presented to the emergency department of a teaching hospital. SETTING: Community based study. INTERVENTION: Four sessions of therapy delivered in the patient's home. Control patients received "treatment as usual," which in most cases consisted of referral back to their general practitioner. OUTCOME MEASURES: Severity of suicidal ideation six months after treatment as assessed by the Beck scale for suicidal ideation. Secondary outcome measures at six month follow up included depressive symptoms as measured by the Beck depression inventory, patient satisfaction with treatment, and self reported subsequent attempts at self harm. RESULTS: Participants randomised to the intervention had a significantly greater reduction in suicidal ideation at six month follow up compared with those in the control group (reduction in the mean (SD) Beck scale 8.0 v 1.5). They were more satisfied with their treatment and were less likely to report repeated attempts to harm themselves at follow up (proportion repeating 9% v 28% in control group; difference 19%, 95% confidence interval 9% to 30 %, P=0.009). CONCLUSION: Brief psychodynamic interpersonal therapy may be a valuable treatment after people have deliberately tried to poison themselves. FAU - Guthrie, E AU - Guthrie E AD - School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Rawnsley Building, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL. FAU - Kapur, N AU - Kapur N FAU - Mackway-Jones, K AU - Mackway-Jones K FAU - Chew-Graham, C AU - Chew-Graham C FAU - Moorey, J AU - Moorey J FAU - Mendel, E AU - Mendel E FAU - Marino-Francis, F AU - Marino-Francis F FAU - Sanderson, S AU - Sanderson S FAU - Turpin, C AU - Turpin C FAU - Boddy, G AU - Boddy G FAU - Tomenson, B AU - Tomenson B LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2002 Feb;5(1):14. PMID: 11915817 CIN - ACP J Club. 2002 Jan-Feb;136(1):27. PMID: 11829568 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Home Care Services, Hospital-Based MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Satisfaction MH - Poisoning/nursing/*prevention & control MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - *Psychotherapy, Brief MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC34723 EDAT- 2001/07/21 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/17 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/21 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/21 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/21 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/bmj.323.7305.135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BMJ. 2001 Jul 21;323(7305):135-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7305.135. PMID- 24132548 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1556-3308 (Electronic) IS - 1094-3412 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Culturally Tailored Depression/Suicide Prevention in Latino Youth: Community Perspectives. PG - 519-33 LID - 10.1007/s11414-013-9368-5 [doi] AB - Latino adolescents are at elevated risk for depression and suicide compared to other ethnic groups. Project goals were to gain insight from community leaders about depression risk factors particular to Latino adolescents and generate innovative suggestions to improve cultural relevance of prevention interventions. This project utilized a CBPR approach to enhance cultural relevance, acceptability, and utility of the findings and subsequent program development. Two focus groups of youth and youth-involved Latino community leaders (n = 18) yielded three overarching themes crucial to a culturally tailored depression prevention intervention: (1) utilize a multipronged and sustainable intervention approach, (2) raise awareness about depression in culturally meaningful ways, and (3) promote Latino youth's social connection and cultural enrichment activities. Findings suggest that both adaptation of existing prevention programs and development of hybrid approaches may be necessary to reduce depression/suicide disparities for Latino youth. One such hybrid program informed by community stakeholders is described. FAU - Ford-Paz, Rebecca E AU - Ford-Paz RE AD - Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 225 E. Chicago Ave, Box 10B, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. rfordpaz@luriechildrens.org. FAU - Reinhard, Christine AU - Reinhard C AD - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Kuebbeler, Andrea AU - Kuebbeler A AD - Alternatives, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Contreras, Richard AU - Contreras R AD - Healthcare Alternative Systems, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Sanchez, Bernadette AU - Sanchez B AD - DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Behav Health Serv Res JT - The journal of behavioral health services & research JID - 9803531 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Culturally Competent Care MH - Depressive Disorder/ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Program Development MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2013/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11414-013-9368-5 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11414-013-9368-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Behav Health Serv Res. 2015 Oct;42(4):519-33. doi: 10.1007/s11414-013-9368-5. PMID- 16895043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061109 LR - 20170214 IS - 1740-7745 (Print) IS - 1740-7745 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 2006 TI - Dynamic wait-listed designs for randomized trials: new designs for prevention of youth suicide. PG - 259-71 AB - BACKGROUND: The traditional wait-listed design, where half are randomly assigned to receive the intervention early and half are randomly assigned to receive it later, is often acceptable to communities who would not be comfortable with a no-treatment group. As such this traditional wait-listed design provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate short-term impact of an intervention. We introduce a new class of wait-listed designs for conducting randomized experiments where all subjects receive the intervention, and the timing of the intervention is randomly assigned. We use the term "dynamic wait-listed designs" to describe this new class. PURPOSE: This paper examines a new class of statistical designs where random assignment to intervention condition occurs at multiple times in a trial. As an extension of a traditional wait-listed design, this dynamic design allows all subjects to receive the intervention at a random time. Motivated by our search for increased statistical power in an ongoing school-based trial that is testing a program of gatekeeper training to identify suicidal youth and refer them to treatment, this new design class is especially useful when the primary outcome is a count or rate of occurrence, such as suicidal behavior, whose rate can fluctuate over time due to uncontrolled factors. METHODS: Statistical power is computed for various dynamic wait-listed designs under conditions where the underlying rate of occurrence is allowed to vary nonsystematically. We also present as an example a large ongoing trial to evaluate a gatekeeper training suicide prevention program in 32 schools which we initially began as a classic randomized wait-listed design. The primary outcome of interest in this study is the count of the number of children who are identified by the school system as having suicidal thoughts or behaviors who are then validated as being suicidal by mental health professionals in the community. RESULTS: A general result shows that dynamic wait-listed designs always have higher statistical power over a traditional wait-listed design. This power increase can be substantial. Efficiency gains of 33% are easy to obtain for situations where the intervention has a small effect and the variation in rate across time is quite high. When the rate variation for an outcome is very low or the intervention effect is large, efficiency gains approach 100%. A small increase in the number of times where random assignment occurs from 2 - for the standard wait-listed design, to say 4 can provide a large reduction in variance. Efficiency gains can also be high when converting standard wait-listed design to a dynamic one half-way into the study. LIMITATIONS: As with all wait-listed designs, dynamic wait-listed designs can only be used to evaluate short-term impact. Since all subjects eventually receive the intervention, no comparison can be made after the end of the random assignment period. The statistical power benefits are primarily limited to outcomes that can be treated as count or time to event data. CONCLUSIONS: A dynamic design randomly assigns units - either individuals or groups - to start the intervention at varying times during the course of the study. This design is useful in testing interventions that screen for new or existing cases, as well as testing the scalability of interventions as they are disseminated or expanded system wide. They can improve on the traditional wait-listed design both in terms of statistical power and robustness in the presence of exogenous factors. This paper demonstrates that such designs yield smaller standard errors and can achieve higher statistical power than that of a standard wait-listed design. Just as important, dynamic designs can also help reduce the logistical challenges of implementing an intervention on a wide scale. When the intervention requires that significant training resources be allocated throughout the study, the dynamic wait-listed design is likely to increase the rate of training and lead to a higher level of program implementation. FAU - Brown, C Hendricks AU - Brown CH AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA FAU - Guo, Jing AU - Guo J FAU - Pena, Juan AU - Pena J LA - eng GR - T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH40859/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Clin Trials JT - Clinical trials (London, England) JID - 101197451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Georgia/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*methods MH - *Research Design MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - *Waiting Lists EDAT- 2006/08/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/11 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1191/1740774506cn152oa [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Trials. 2006;3(3):259-71. doi: 10.1191/1740774506cn152oa. PMID- 16759657 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070302 LR - 20141120 IS - 0020-7489 (Print) IS - 0020-7489 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - A voluntary effort to save the youth suicide via the Internet in Japan. PG - 157 FAU - Hitosugi, Masahito AU - Hitosugi M AD - Department of Legal Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kita-kobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan. hitosugi@dokkyomed.ac.jp FAU - Nagai, Toshiaki AU - Nagai T FAU - Tokudome, Shogo AU - Tokudome S LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060608 PL - England TA - Int J Nurs Stud JT - International journal of nursing studies JID - 0400675 SB - IM SB - N CON - Int J Nurs Stud. 2006 Feb;43(2):185-92. PMID: 16427966 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - Behavior, Addictive/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Counseling/*organization & administration MH - Depressive Disorder/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Hotlines MH - Humans MH - Internet/*organization & administration MH - Japan MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2006/06/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/06/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0020-7489(06)00124-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Nurs Stud. 2007 Jan;44(1):157. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.008. Epub 2006 Jun 8. PMID- 27146895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20181202 IS - 1556-3308 (Electronic) IS - 1094-3412 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Health Care Resources and Mental Health Service Use Among Suicidal Adolescents. PG - 195-212 LID - 10.1007/s11414-016-9509-8 [doi] AB - Developing policies and interventions that increase rates of mental health service use for suicidal adolescents is crucial for suicide prevention. Data from a sample of suicidal youth (n = 1356) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were analyzed to examine whether type of insurance, receipt of routine medical care, and access to school-based mental health treatment predicted mental health service use cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Rates of mental health service use were low in cross-sectional analyses at all three waves ( approximately 11%-30%), despite the fact that respondents were at high risk for suicide attempts and depression. With demographic factors and symptom severity controlled, only receipt of a routine physical predicted an increased likelihood of mental health service use at wave I and in longitudinal analyses. Implications discussed include the utility of universal suicide screenings and integrated behavioral health care as potential intervention strategies for this population. FAU - LeCloux, Mary AU - LeCloux M AD - School of Social Work, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. mary.lecloux@mail.wvu.edu. FAU - Maramaldi, Peter AU - Maramaldi P AD - School of Social Work, Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Thomas, Kristie AU - Thomas K AD - School of Social Work, Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Wharff, Elizabeth AU - Wharff E AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Behav Health Serv Res JT - The journal of behavioral health services & research JID - 9803531 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Primary Health Care MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2016/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11414-016-9509-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11414-016-9509-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Behav Health Serv Res. 2017 Apr;44(2):195-212. doi: 10.1007/s11414-016-9509-8. PMID- 22240265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121116 LR - 20181113 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Risk and protective factors associated with gang affiliation among high-risk youth: a public health approach. PG - 253-8 LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040083 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Gang violence accounted for 20% of homicides in large cities from 2002 to 2006. Preventing gang affiliation (ie, youth who either desire or have gang membership) might reduce subsequent gang activity. Previous research has focused on identifying risk factors for gang affiliation; however, little information is available on protective factors. AIM: To identify risk and protective factors to provide more direction for gang violence prevention strategies. METHODS: The author analysed cross-sectional survey data from 4131 youths in grades 7, 9, 11 and 12. Data were collected in 2004 from students in a high-risk, urban public school district. Regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between gang affiliation and alcohol and drug use, delinquency, depressed mood, suicidal ideation, peer victimisation, parental monitoring and positive reinforcement, adult, family and peer support, coping skills, and school connectedness. Analyses were controlled for sex, race/ethnicity and age. RESULTS: An estimated 7% of youths were gang affiliated. Adjusting for all factors, gang affiliation was positively associated with engaging in any delinquent behaviours (prevalence OR: 2.07; 95% CI 1.18 to 3.64), frequent alcohol use (OR: 2.62; 95% CI 1.85 to 3.72) and frequent drug use (OR: 1.95; 95% CI 1.15 to 3.29). Gang affiliation was negatively associated with moderate levels of parental monitoring (OR: 0.67; 95% CI 0.54 to 0.85) and coping skills (OR: 0.54; 95% CI 0.42 to 0.71). CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest the potential benefit of increasing parental monitoring and coping skills and reducing delinquency, alcohol use and drug use to prevent gang affiliation. FAU - McDaniel, Dawn Delfin AU - McDaniel DD AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dawn.mcdaniel@cdc.hhs.gov LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20120111 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Parenting/psychology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Behavior MH - Social Problems/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3406611 EDAT- 2012/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - injuryprev-2011-040083 [pii] AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2012 Aug;18(4):253-8. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040083. Epub 2012 Jan 11. PMID- 18512664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080707 LR - 20151119 IS - 0017-8594 (Print) IS - 0017-8594 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Suicidal behavior trends in a pediatric population in Hawai'i. PG - 69-73 AB - In this retrospective 2-year study the clinical and demographic characteristics of pediatric patients in Hawai'i evaluated for suicide attempts (or possible suicide attempts) at a local children's hospital were examined. Our intentions were to uncover any trends in this unique, culturally diverse population that has not been studied extensively. Sixty-five patients were identified, of which 86% were girls with the highest age demographic at 15-16 years of age (34%) and medication overdose the most common mechanism. Ethnicity trends could not reliably be ascertained. The circumstances surrounding the suicidal behavior; adjustment disorder being a common diagnosis; and approximately half of the population not intending to complete suicide suggests possible impulsivity. Thus, the results have the potential to direct interventions for community suicide prevention programs in Hawai'i, with a focus on coping strategies and medication overdose education. FAU - Magat, Ronald C AU - Magat RC AD - Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. FAU - Guerrero, Anthony P S AU - Guerrero AP LA - eng GR - R49/CCR918619-01/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Hawaii Med J JT - Hawaii medical journal JID - 2984209R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Welfare MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Hawaii MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2008/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/08 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Hawaii Med J. 2008 Mar;67(3):69-73. PMID- 1390800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921112 LR - 20041117 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 1992 Jul TI - A tentative epidemiologic approach to suicide prevention in adolescence. PG - 409-14 AB - During adolescence (by convention, 10-19 years of age), the global mortality rates are relatively low in most countries. Nevertheless, suicidal mortality rates are usually second (after all accidents) or third (after accidents and homicides), depending on the country. Rates in males are regularly higher than those in females. Owing to the universal absence of a systematic recording of parasuicide cases, morbidity data are obviously much more difficult to get and to analyze properly. Data based on hospital admissions give only approximations. Nevertheless, in this age group, parasuicide is expected to be many times more frequent in females than in males. Epidemiologic studies on relapses as well as parasuicide follow-up are rare. Taking into account the number and heterogeneity of known risk factors, suicidal behavior prediction is based on probability statistics: valuable only for groups ("high-risk profiles"), never for individuals. This is particularly true in adolescence, when so many changes occur rapidly. Preventative measures are to be discussed according to their pertinence in each of the three classic levels of prevention. FAU - Jeanneret, O AU - Jeanneret O AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Geneva Medical School, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mortality MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1992/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 1054-139X(92)90042-A [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 1992 Jul;13(5):409-14. PMID- 8064030 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940920 LR - 20181113 IS - 0091-0627 (Print) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Apr TI - Psychopathology, family functioning, and cognitive style in urban adolescents with suicide attempts. PG - 221-35 AB - This study examined psychopathology, family functioning, and cognitive style in 121 African-American adolescents who attempted suicide. Group means suggested that these youths, when taken together, were not reporting significant psychological distress. However, after classifying the youths into three groups by level of depressive symptoms interesting findings emerged. Youth self-reports of depressive symptoms on the Children's Depression Inventory were associated with the presence of internalizing and externalizing disorders on the Youth Self-Report and Child Behavior Checklist, and with a maladaptive attributional style. Sixty-seven percent of participants classified their family types as maladaptive in terms of levels of cohesion and/or adaptability. In fact, the majority of adolescents and parents reported their families as disengaged. These findings are discussed from a culturally and developmentally sensitive framework which considers key demographic variables (race, socioeconomic status, age). Clinical implications are offered for individual and family interventions. FAU - Summerville, M B AU - Summerville MB AD - Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University, School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30335. FAU - Kaslow, N J AU - Kaslow NJ FAU - Abbate, M F AU - Abbate MF FAU - Cronan, S AU - Cronan S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Depression/diagnosis/psychology MH - Family/*psychology MH - Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Parenting/psychology MH - Personality Inventory MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 1994/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1994 Apr;22(2):221-35. PMID- 19962766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100316 LR - 20151119 IS - 0165-1781 (Print) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 1-2 DP - 2010 Jan 30 TI - Temporal pattern of suicide risk in young individuals with early psychosis. PG - 98-103 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.006 [doi] AB - Individuals with a first episode of psychotic illness are known to be at high risk of suicide, yet little is understood about the timing of risk in this critical period. The present study aimed to examine the temporal pattern of suicide risk in patients with early psychosis (EP) and to determine whether discrete periods of significantly elevated risk can be identified up to 24 months after commencing treatment. Suicidality ratings collected each month as part of patient routine assessment at the Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (EPPIC) were retrieved from the service database for patients treated between December 2002 and December 2005 (N=696). Time-series analysis was performed on suicide risk estimated from the aggregated data of 94 individuals who met the study inclusion criteria. Suicide risk was highest in the first month of treatment, decreasing rapidly over the next 6 months and declining slightly thereafter. A power function adequately described this curvilinear trend. Fluctuations around the trend were unpredictable, except for a mild tendency to reverse from month to month, and did not reach statistical significance. The findings suggest limited scope for preventative interventions driven by chronology alone. Intensive routine suicide screening across the course of treatment may facilitate identification and early management of EP patients at suicide risk. FAU - Fedyszyn, Izabela E AU - Fedyszyn IE AD - School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. iefedyszyn@students.latrobe.edu.au FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J FAU - Matyas, Thomas AU - Matyas T FAU - Harris, Meredith G AU - Harris MG FAU - Paxton, Susan J AU - Paxton SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091205 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/17 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2008/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(08)00351-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2010 Jan 30;175(1-2):98-103. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.006. Epub 2009 Dec 5. PMID- 11326762 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011004 LR - 20051116 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 31 Suppl DP - 2001 Spring TI - The relationship between sexual orientation and risk for suicide: research findings and future directions for research and prevention. PG - 84-105 FAU - McDaniel, J S AU - McDaniel JS AD - Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. jmcdani@emory.edu FAU - Purcell, D AU - Purcell D FAU - D'Augelli, A R AU - D'Augelli AR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Preventive Health Services/*standards/*trends MH - Research/*standards/*trends MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 84 EDAT- 2001/05/01 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/01 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/01 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/01 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Spring;31 Suppl:84-105. PMID- 11952189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020513 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Apr TI - Risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior in abused African American women. PG - 311-9 AB - This study examined risk and protective factors that differentiate low-income, abused African American women (N = 200) who attempted suicide from those who had never made a suicide attempt. Results from multivariate analyses revealed that numerous and/or severe negative life events, a history of child maltreatment, high levels of psychological distress and depression, hopelessness about the future, and alcohol and drug problems were factors associated with attempter status. Protective factors associated with nonattempter status included hopefulness, self-efficacy, coping skills, social support, and effectiveness in obtaining material resources. Culturally competent intervention approaches for abused women should target increasing their protective factors and reducing their risk factors to decrease the likelihood that these women engage in suicidal behavior. FAU - Kaslow, Nadine J AU - Kaslow NJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Grady Health System, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA. nkaslow@emory.edu FAU - Thompson, Martie P AU - Thompson MP FAU - Okun, Alexandra AU - Okun A FAU - Price, Ann AU - Price A FAU - Young, Sharon AU - Young S FAU - Bender, Marnette AU - Bender M FAU - Wyckoff, Sarah AU - Wyckoff S FAU - Twomey, Heather AU - Twomey H FAU - Goldin, Jennifer AU - Goldin J FAU - Parker, Ruth AU - Parker R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Middle Aged MH - Poverty/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Spouse Abuse/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2002/04/16 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/15 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/16 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/16 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/15 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/16 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002 Apr;70(2):311-9. PMID- 15211125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040728 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Jun TI - Effective trauma center partnerships to address firearm injury: a new paradigm. PG - 1197-205 AB - BACKGROUND: Firearm violence is the second leading cause of injury-related death. This study examined the use of local trauma centers as lead organizations in their communities to address firearm injury. METHODS: Three trauma centers in cities with populations less than 100,000 were linked with a university-based firearm injury research center. A trauma surgeon director and coordinator partnered with communities, recruited and directed advisory boards, established a local firearm injury surveillance system, and informed communities using community-specific profiles. Primary process and outcome measures included completeness of data, development of community-specific profiles, number of data-driven consumer media pieces, number of meetings to inform policy makers, and an analysis of problems encountered. RESULTS: Local trauma centers in smaller communities implemented a firearm injury surveillance system, produced community-specific injury profiles, and engaged community leaders and policy makers to address firearm injury. Community-specific profiles demonstrated consistent firearm suicide rates (6.58-6.82 per 100,000) but variation in firearm homicide rates (1.08-12.5 per 100,000) across sites. There were 63 data-driven media pieces and 18 forums to inform community leaders and policy makers. Completeness of data elements ranged from 57.1% to 100%. Problems experienced were disconnected data sources, multiple data owners, potential for political fallout, limited trauma center data, skills sets of medical professionals, and sustainability. CONCLUSION: Trauma centers, when provided resources and support, with the model described, can function as lead organizations in partnering with the community to acquire and use community-specific data for local firearm injury prevention. FAU - Richmond, Therese S AU - Richmond TS AD - Firearm and Injury Center at Penn, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Schwab, C William AU - Schwab CW FAU - Riely, Jeaneen AU - Riely J FAU - Branas, Charles C AU - Branas CC FAU - Cheney, Rose AU - Cheney R FAU - Dunfey, Maura AU - Dunfey M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Community Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Community Networks/organization & administration MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Iowa MH - Middle Aged MH - *Models, Organizational MH - Ohio MH - Pennsylvania MH - Trauma Centers/*organization & administration MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*prevention & control EDAT- 2004/06/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/29 05:00 CRDT- 2004/06/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/29 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 00005373-200406000-00005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 2004 Jun;56(6):1197-205. PMID- 10497802 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991012 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-3891 (Print) IS - 0022-3891 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Aug TI - Concurrent validity of the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory as a measure of depression in hospitalized adolescents. PG - 64-79 AB - This study examined the concurrent validity of the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI; Millon 1993) in the assessment of depression among 88 adolescent inpatients. Doleful Personality and Depressive Affect scales were moderately predictive of a clinical diagnosis of depression, but both scales were strongly associated with scores on the Children's Depression Inventory (Kovacs, 1992). The Suicidal Tendencies scale was weakly associated with placement on suicide precautions. Overall, these results provide moderate support for the use of the MACI in the assessment of hospitalized adolescents. FAU - Hiatt, M D AU - Hiatt MD AD - Curry Programs in Clinical and School Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903-2495, USA. mhiatt@virginia.edu FAU - Cornell, D G AU - Cornell DG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Pers Assess JT - Journal of personality assessment JID - 1260201 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnosis/*rehabilitation MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Discharge MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - *Psychological Tests MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1999/09/25 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/25 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/25 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1207/S15327752JPA730105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pers Assess. 1999 Aug;73(1):64-79. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA730105. PMID- 27372961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170815 LR - 20181202 IS - 1525-5069 (Electronic) IS - 1525-5050 (Linking) VI - 61 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Suicide among people with epilepsy: A population-based analysis of data from the U.S. National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 states, 2003-2011. PG - 210-217 LID - S1525-5050(16)30113-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.05.028 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed suicide data in the general population from the U.S. National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) to investigate suicide burden among those with epilepsy and risk factors associated with suicide and to suggest measures to prevent suicide among people with epilepsy. METHODS: The NVDRS is a multiple-state, population-based, active surveillance system that collects information on violent deaths including suicide. Among people 10years old and older, we identified 972 suicide cases with epilepsy and 81,529 suicide cases without epilepsy in 17 states from 2003 through 2011. We estimated their suicide rates, evaluated suicide risk among people with epilepsy, and investigated suicide risk factors specific to epilepsy by comparing those with and without epilepsy. In 16 of the 17 states providing continual data from 2005 through 2011, we also compared suicide trends in people with epilepsy (n=833) and without epilepsy (n=68,662). RESULTS: From 2003 through 2011, the estimated annual suicide mortality rate among people with epilepsy was 16.89/100,000 per persons, 22% higher than that in the general population. Compared with those without epilepsy, those with epilepsy were more likely to have died from suicide in houses, apartments, or residential institutions (81% vs. 76%, respectively) and were twice as likely to poison themselves (38% vs. 17%) (P<0.01). More of those with epilepsy aged 40-49 died from suicide than comparably aged persons without epilepsy (29% vs. 22%) (P<0.01). The proportion of suicides among those with epilepsy increased steadily from 2005 through 2010, peaking significantly in 2010 before falling. SIGNIFICANCE: For the first time, the suicide rate among people with epilepsy in a large U.S. general population was estimated, and the suicide risk exceeded that in the general population. Suicide prevention efforts should target people with epilepsy 40-49years old. Additional preventive efforts include reducing the availability or exposure to poisons, especially at home, and supporting other evidence-based programs to reduce mental illness comorbidity associated with suicide. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Tian, Niu AU - Tian N AD - Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. Electronic address: vii9@cdc.gov. FAU - Cui, Wanjun AU - Cui W AD - Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. FAU - Zack, Matthew AU - Zack M AD - Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. FAU - Kobau, Rosemarie AU - Kobau R AD - Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. FAU - Fowler, Katherine A AU - Fowler KA AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. FAU - Hesdorffer, Dale C AU - Hesdorffer DC AD - GH Sergievsky Center and Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, United States. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160630 PL - United States TA - Epilepsy Behav JT - Epilepsy & behavior : E&B JID - 100892858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Epilepsy/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6084424 MID - NIHMS979061 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Epidemiology OT - *Epilepsy OT - *Population OT - *Rate OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S1525-5050(16)30113-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.05.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Aug;61:210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.05.028. Epub 2016 Jun 30. PMID- 19018113 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090219 LR - 20091111 IS - 0019-509X (Print) IS - 0019-509X (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jul-Sep TI - Tobacco consumption among adolescents in rural Wardha: where and how tobacco control should focus its attention? PG - 100-6 AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the present study were to study the pattern of tobacco use among rural adolescents (15-19 years) and to find out reasons for use and non use of tobacco products. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the present community-based research, triangulation of qualitative (free list, focus group discussions) and quantitative methods (survey) was undertaken. The study was carried out in surrounding 11 villages of the Kasturba Rural Health Training Centre, Anji during January 2008 where 385 adolescents were selected by simple random sampling and interviewed by house to house visits. After survey, six focus group discussions were undertaken with adolescent boys. RESULTS: About 68.3% boys and 12.4% girls had consumed any tobacco products in last 30 days. Out of boys who had consumed tobacco, 79.2% consumed kharra, and 46.4% consumed gutka. Among boys, 51.2% consumed it due to peer pressure, 35.2% consumed tobacco as they felt better, and five percent consumed tobacco to ease abdominal complaints and dental problem. Among girls, 72% used dry snuff for teeth cleaning, 32% and 20% consumed tobacco in the form of gutka and tobacco & lime respectively. The reasons for non use of tobacco among girls were fear of cancer (59%), poor oral health (37.9%). Among non consuming boys it was fear of cancer (58.6%), poor oral health (44.8%) and fear of getting addiction (29.3%). According to FGD respondents, few adolescent boys taste tobacco by 8-10 years of age, while girls do it by 12-13 years. Peer pressure acts as a pro tobacco influence among boys who are outgoing and spend more time with their friends. They prefer to consume freshly prepared kharra which was supposed to be less strong (tej) than gutka. Tobacco is being used in treatment of some health problems. Tobacco is chewed after meals for better digestion, given to ease toothache, pain in abdomen and to induce vomiting in suicidal insecticide poisoning. CONCLUSION: The current consumption of any tobacco products among rural adolescents was found very high. Hence, the multi-pronged intervention strategy is needed to tackle the problem. FAU - Dongre, Ar AU - Dongre A AD - Dr. Sushila Nayar School of Public Health, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram - 442 102, India. FAU - Deshmukh, Pr AU - Deshmukh P FAU - Murali, N AU - Murali N FAU - Garg, Bs AU - Garg B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Cancer JT - Indian journal of cancer JID - 0112040 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Tobacco MH - Tobacco Use Cessation/methods MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/*epidemiology/prevention & control EDAT- 2008/11/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/20 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/20 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Cancer. 2008 Jul-Sep;45(3):100-6. PMID- 26566860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160921 LR - 20151202 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Risk and Protective Factors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt among Adolescents with Different Types of School Bullying Involvement. PG - 435-52 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004490 [doi] AB - Suicide has been found to be prevalent among adolescents involved in bullying; however, there has been a lack of research examining whether the risk and protective factors of suicidal ideation and attempt are different among adolescents with different types of bullying involvement. The aims of this study were to examine the risk and protective factors of suicidal ideation and attempt among adolescents with different experiences of bullying involvement, victimization, and perpetration. A total of 4,533 adolescents participated in this study. Different groups of bullying involvement, victimization, and perpetration were determined through use of the Chinese version of the School Bullying Experience Questionnaire. The associations of suicidal ideation and attempt with possible risk factors (domestic violence, overweight, depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse) and protective factors (family support and self-esteem) were examined using logistic regression analysis. Pure victims, pure perpetrators, and victim-perpetrators were more likely to report suicidal ideation and attempt than the neutral group. The risk and protective factors of suicidal ideation and attempt were different across adolescents with different experiences of bullying involvement, victimization, and perpetrators. The risk of suicide should be monitored among adolescents who are involved in any type of bullying. The risk and protective factors of suicide identified in this study should be taken into consideration in prevention and intervention programs for suicide in adolescents involved in bullying. FAU - Yen, Cheng-Fang AU - Yen CF FAU - Liu, Tai-Ling AU - Liu TL FAU - Yang, Pinchen AU - Yang P FAU - Hu, Huei-Fan AU - Hu HF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151113 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Behavioral Symptoms/diagnosis/psychology MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population MH - Protective Factors MH - Psychological Techniques MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Taiwan OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescent OT - bullying OT - protective factor OT - risk factor OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004490 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(4):435-52. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004490. Epub 2015 Nov 13. PMID- 15817734 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080808 LR - 20050408 IS - 0077-8923 (Print) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1036 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Strengthening healthy resistance and courage in children: a gender-based strategy for preventing youth violence. PG - 128-40 AB - Beginning with the distinction between core consciousness or a core sense of self and a self that is wedded to a story about itself, this paper suggests that we have collectively been wedded to a false story about ourselves, a story that the core self resists. The gender disparity with respect to times in development when children's resilience is at heightened risk highlights the costs of an initiation that occurs for boys in early childhood and for girls at adolescence. Because of this difference in the timing, girls can become informants about a process of psychic splitting and dissociation that impedes the relational capacities of children and opens the way to violence. The articulateness of girls' resistance to losses that are psychologically and socially consequential illuminates a resistance in boys that may otherwise be overlooked. Evidence drawn from studies of girls' development leads to the suggestion that by joining a healthy resistance in children, we can act to prevent youth violence. The paper ends with a case study of a suicidal adolescent girl to illustrate how a relational framework shifts the interpretation of violent behavior and informs a strategy of response. FAU - Gilligan, Carol AU - Gilligan C AD - New York University School of Law, 40 Washington Square South, 511, New York, NY 10012-1066, New York, USA. carol.gilligan@nyu.edu LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety, Separation/psychology MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Dissociative Disorders/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mother-Child Relations MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Behavior MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2005/04/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1036/1/128 [pii] AID - 10.1196/annals.1330.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1036:128-40. doi: 10.1196/annals.1330.007. PMID- 9401859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980106 LR - 20071114 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Protecting against hopelessness and suicidality in sexually abused American Indian adolescents. PG - 400-6 AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify factors protective against the adverse health correlates of sexual abuse in reservation-based American Indian and Alaskan Native adolescents. METHODS: Data were taken from the National American Indian Adolescent Health Survey administered in 1988-1990 to 13,923 youths. Included in this analysis were 991 females and 166 males who reported a history of sexual abuse. Chi-square analysis was used to identify significant protective factors in sexually abused youths who did not report suicidality or hopelessness. Discriminant function analysis was used to determine which factors distinguished this group from those who experienced adverse health correlates. RESULTS: Separate multivariate analyses for boys and girls demonstrated that for girls, family attention, positive feelings toward school, parental expectations, and caring exhibited by family, adults, and tribal leaders were associated with absence of suicidality and hopelessness. For suicidality in boys, significant protective factors were enjoyment of school, involvement in traditional activities, strong academic performance, and caring exhibited by family, adults, school people, and tribal leaders. No significant protective factors against hopelessness were identified for boys. CONCLUSIONS: To minimize hopelessness and suicidal involvement among youth who have been sexually abused, strategies should be planned, implemented, and evaluated that support family caring and connectedness, strengthen school attachment and performance, and improve tribal connectedness. FAU - Pharris, M D AU - Pharris MD AD - Indian Youth Resiliency Impact Study, School of Nursing, Indian Youth Resiliency Impact Study, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. FAU - Resnick, M D AU - Resnick MD FAU - Blum, R W AU - Blum RW LA - eng GR - MCJ-00985-10-2/PHS HHS/United States GR - MCJ-279185/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Adult MH - *Child Abuse, Sexual MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1997/12/24 00:00 MHDA- 1997/12/24 00:01 CRDT- 1997/12/24 00:00 PHST- 1997/12/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/12/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/12/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(97)00166-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00166-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 1997 Dec;21(6):400-6. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00166-3. PMID- 19085410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090515 LR - 20081216 IS - 1369-1627 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0261 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Which future for social psychiatry? PG - 535-9 LID - 10.1080/09540260802565471 [doi] AB - Social psychiatry started over a century ago under the auspices of mental and racial hygiene, but after World War II it embraced concepts of community-based care and de-institutionalization. The major psychiatric reforms in the second half of the last century were mainly based on such concepts, including the reforms of Swiss and especially Zurich psychiatry. The present needs for psychiatric care, and the specific political and economic conditions for a continuation along this line are explored and found to be favourable. Also, the profile of future psychiatrists, as formulated by professional associations and expert groups, corresponds to concepts of social psychiatry. The World Health Organization stimulates service improvements in the same direction. The consequences concern the education and training, and the professional role of future psychiatrists. Finally, the future of social psychiatry will be shaped by public expectations and acceptance of community-based services. FAU - Uchtenhagen, Ambros A AU - Uchtenhagen AA AD - Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, World Health Organization and Zurich University, Zurich, Switzerland. uchtenhagen@isgf.uzh.ch LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Int Rev Psychiatry JT - International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) JID - 8918131 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Community Mental Health Services/trends MH - Community Psychiatry/*trends MH - Deinstitutionalization/trends MH - Eugenics/trends MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Mental Health MH - Mental Health Services/trends MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Switzerland MH - Young Adult RF - 31 EDAT- 2008/12/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/16 09:00 [medline] AID - 906655523 [pii] AID - 10.1080/09540260802565471 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Rev Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;20(6):535-9. doi: 10.1080/09540260802565471. PMID- 22333524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121126 LR - 20120720 IS - 1546-8364 (Electronic) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Examining childhood bullying and adolescent suicide: implications for school nurses. PG - 275-83 LID - 10.1177/1059840512438617 [doi] AB - Adolescent suicide is a preventable tragedy yet is still the third leading cause of death in young people of age 10-24. Contrary to the idea that childhood bullying is a normal part of growing up or a rite of passage, it is now correlated with adolescent suicidality. An integrative review of the contemporary, extant literature was conducted to examine the following question: Are adolescents who have been involved in childhood bullying or cyberbullying as victim, offender, or victim/offender at greater risk for suicidality than those who have not. It is important to empower school nurses with current and evidence-based information regarding childhood bullying and examine empirical science and tools to effectively address the current serious problem of adolescent suicide risk assessment and intervention. FAU - Cooper, Gregory D AU - Cooper GD AD - Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. gdc29@drexel.edu FAU - Clements, Paul Thomas AU - Clements PT FAU - Holt, Karyn E AU - Holt KE LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120214 PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Mental Health MH - *Nurse's Role MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - *School Nursing MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 1059840512438617 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1059840512438617 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2012 Aug;28(4):275-83. doi: 10.1177/1059840512438617. Epub 2012 Feb 14. PMID- 10661074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000210 LR - 20061115 IS - 1324-3780 (Print) IS - 1324-3780 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Jun TI - Deliberate self-harm in rural Western Australia: results of an intervention study. PG - 65-73 AB - This study evaluates an intervention program in its first 2 years of operation in rural Western Australia. The program was effective in producing a systems change within the hospital by implementing a protocol of best practice and in improving the inter-sectoral liaison between community-based referrals and treatment agencies through professional and community education. The early indications suggest a reduction in the rate of hospital admissions for repeated suicide attempts for cases who were managed by the suicide intervention counsellor through a high-intervention approach. FAU - Aoun, S AU - Aoun S AD - Western Australian Centre for Rural Health and Community Development, South West Population Health Unit, Bunbury, Western Australia, Australia. samar.aoun@health.wa.gov.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of mental health nursing JID - 9442872 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Benchmarking/organization & administration MH - Case Management/organization & administration MH - Child MH - Counseling/*organization & administration MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Rural/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organizational Innovation MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Program Evaluation MH - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Western Australia EDAT- 2000/02/08 00:00 MHDA- 2000/02/08 00:01 CRDT- 2000/02/08 00:00 PHST- 2000/02/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/02/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/08 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs. 1999 Jun;8(2):65-73. PMID- 28597858 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180530 LR - 20180530 IS - 2304-5272 (Electronic) IS - 2224-3151 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Policy and governance to address depression and suicide in Bhutan: The national suicide-prevention strategy. PG - 39-44 LID - 10.4103/2224-3151.206163 [doi] AB - Suicide and mental disorders are a growing public health issue in Bhutan, due in part to a rapidly transitioning society. The burden of suicide has been recognized by the Royal Government of Bhutan and, as a result, it introduced the country's first ever national suicide-prevention plan in 2015. The 3-year action plan takes a holistic approach to making suicide-prevention services a top social priority, through strengthening suicide-prevention policies, promoting socially protective measures, mitigating risk factors and reaching out to individuals who are at risk of suicide or affected by incidents of suicide. This article documents Bhutan's policy and governance for addressing depression and suicide within the context of its national suicide-prevention strategy, examines progress and highlights lessons for future directions in suicide prevention. Since the endorsement of the 3-year action plan by the prime minister's cabinet, the implementation of suicide-prevention measures has been accelerated through a high-level national steering committee. Activities include suicide-prevention actions by sectors such as health, education, monastic communities and police; building capacity of gatekeepers; and improving the suicide information system to inform policies and decision-making. Suicide-prevention activities have become the responsibility of local governments, paving the way for suicide prevention as an integral mandate across sectors and at grass-root levels in the Kingdom of Bhutan. FAU - Dorji, Gampo AU - Dorji G AD - World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India; University of Newcastle, Australia. FAU - Choki, Sonam AU - Choki S AD - Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan. FAU - Jamphel, Kinga AU - Jamphel K AD - Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Royal Government of Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan. FAU - Wangdi, Yeshi AU - Wangdi Y AD - Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Royal Government of Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan. FAU - Chogyel, Tandin AU - Chogyel T AD - Department of Traditional Medicine Services, Ministry of Health, Royal Government of Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan. FAU - Dorji, Chencho AU - Dorji C AD - Department of Psychiatry, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan. FAU - Nirola, Damber Kumar AU - Nirola DK AD - Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital; Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan. LA - eng GR - 001/World Health Organization/International PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - WHO South East Asia J Public Health JT - WHO South-East Asia journal of public health JID - 101589164 SB - H SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bhutan/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Depression/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Local Government MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/economics/*organization & administration MH - Middle Aged MH - *Policy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - WHOSouth-EastAsiaJPublicHealth_2017_6_1_39_206163 [pii] AID - 10.4103/2224-3151.206163 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - WHO South East Asia J Public Health. 2017 Apr;6(1):39-44. doi: 10.4103/2224-3151.206163. PMID- 25576639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151105 LR - 20150209 IS - 1873-507X (Electronic) IS - 0031-9384 (Linking) VI - 141 DP - 2015 Mar 15 TI - Testosterone differs between suicide attempters and community controls in men and women of China. PG - 40-5 LID - 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.004 [doi] LID - S0031-9384(15)00006-2 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To understand how physiological markers of men and women characterize the differences in suicide attempt, we hypothesize that attempted suicides have higher level of testosterone than their non-suicidal counterparts, which should be true of both men and women. METHODS: In Shandong Province of China, 245 rural suicide attempters aged 16-50years were consecutively recruited from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2011. They were compared with 245 age and gender matched community controls. Blood sample was extracted at the time of interview for both patients and controls, and the plasma testosterone level was tested for comparisons. RESULTS: The testosterone level was significantly higher for male suicide attempters than for their community counterparts, with the OR of 1.211 (95%CI: 1.055-1.391), even when some other factors were adjusted, such as education years, family SES, marital status, coping skills, impulsivity, and psychiatric disorders. There was also a tendency that high testosterone level was related to female suicide attempt, with the OR being 1.209 (95%CI: 0.719-2.031). CONCLUSIONS: Testosterone, as a form of physiological marking, is somewhat another predictor of attempted suicide. Besides other factors, it might be the testosterone, not gender, which explains the suicide risks and the gender ratio of the rates. The lack of sample size limited this current study to establish a significant and positive relationship between testosterone and suicide risk in women as found in men. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University School of Public Health, Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, China; State University of New York Buffalo State, Buffalo, NY 14222, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Shandong University School of Public Health, Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Wang, Lin-Lin AU - Wang LL AD - Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Shizhong District of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150108 PL - United States TA - Physiol Behav JT - Physiology & behavior JID - 0151504 RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Testosterone/*blood MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Gender OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempt OT - Testosterone EDAT- 2015/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/06 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0031-9384(15)00006-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Behav. 2015 Mar 15;141:40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PMID- 29422023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180605 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb 8 TI - Trained lay health workers reduce common mental disorder symptoms of adults with suicidal ideation in Zimbabwe: a cohort study. PG - 227 LID - 10.1186/s12889-018-5117-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation may lead to deliberate self-harm which increases the risk of death by suicide. Globally, the main cause of deliberate self-harm is depression. The aim of this study was to explore prevalence of, and risk factors for, suicidal ideation among men and women with common mental disorder (CMD) symptoms attending public clinics in Zimbabwe, and to determine whether problem solving therapy delivered by lay health workers can reduce common mental disorder symptoms among people with suicidal ideation, using secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. METHODS: At trial enrolment, the Shona Symptom Questionnaire (SSQ) was used to screen for CMD symptoms. In the intervention arm, participants received six problem-solving therapy sessions conducted by trained and supervised lay health workers, while those in the control arm received enhanced usual care. We used multivariate logistic regression to identify risk factors for suicidal ideation at enrolment, and cluster-level logistic regression to compare SSQ scores at endline (6 months follow-up) between trial arms, stratified by suicidal ideation at enrolment. RESULTS: There were 573 participants who screened positive for CMD symptoms and 75 (13.1%) reported suicidal ideation at baseline. At baseline, after adjusting for confounders, suicidal ideation was independently associated with being aged over 24, lack of household income (household income yes/no; adjusted odds ratio 0.52 (95% CI 0.29, 0.95); p = 0.03) and with having recently skipped a meal due to lack of food (adjusted odds ratio 3.06 (95% CI 1.81, 5.18); p < 0.001). Participants who reported suicidal ideation at enrolment experienced similar benefit to CMD symptoms from the Friendship Bench intervention (adjusted mean difference - 5.38, 95% CI -7.85, - 2.90; p < 0.001) compared to those who had common mental disorder symptoms but no suicidal ideation (adjusted mean difference - 4.86, 95% CI -5.68, - 4.04; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Problem-solving therapy delivered by trained and supervised lay health workers reduced common mental disorder symptoms among participants with suicidal thoughts who attended primary care facilities in Zimbabwe. TRIAL REGISTRATION: pactr.org ldentifier: PACTR201410000876178. FAU - Munetsi, Epiphany AU - Munetsi E AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. FAU - Simms, Victoria AU - Simms V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4897-458X AD - MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. victoria.simms@lshtm.ac.uk. FAU - Dzapasi, Lloyd AU - Dzapasi L AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. FAU - Chapoterera, Georgina AU - Chapoterera G AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. FAU - Goba, Nyaradzo AU - Goba N AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. FAU - Gumunyu, Tichaona AU - Gumunyu T AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. FAU - Weiss, Helen A AU - Weiss HA AD - MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. FAU - Verhey, Ruth AU - Verhey R AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. FAU - Abas, Melanie AU - Abas M AD - King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. FAU - Araya, Ricardo AU - Araya R AD - King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. FAU - Chibanda, Dixon AU - Chibanda D AD - Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. LA - eng SI - PACTR/PACTR201410000876178 GR - MR/K012126/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - KCU-0087-042/Grand Challenges Canada/International PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180208 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cohort Studies MH - Community Health Workers/*education MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - *Psychotherapy MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult MH - Zimbabwe/epidemiology PMC - PMC5806479 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Common mental disorders OT - *Lay health workers OT - *Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2018/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-018-5117-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-018-5117-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2018 Feb 8;18(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5117-2. PMID- 17992826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071217 LR - 20071112 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2007 TI - Risk factors for and protective factors against adolescent suicidal behavior in Turkey. PG - 131-9 AB - This study investigated the possible role of depression, self-esteem, problem solving, assertiveness, social support, and some socioeconomic factors on adolescent suicidal behavior in youth in a small city located in the southwestern part of Turkey. Participants in the study were 805 (367 girls) first-year high school students between the ages of 13-18 years. Some 23% of participants reported having thought of killing themselves during the past 12 months or their lifetime. The percentage of students who said that they had attempted to kill themselves was 2.5. Suicidal ideation during one's lifetime or during the past 12 months was more frequent among girls than among boys but suicidal attempts were equally common in girls and boys. Girls scored significantly higher on depression and the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) but also on assertiveness and perceived social support from friends than boys. Boys tended to score higher on self-esteem than girls. Depression and low self-esteem were the most consistent and independent predictors of suicidal thoughts, attempts, and SPS scores in both girls and boys. The results are discussed in terms of relevant literature with special reference to developmental and sociocultural issues. The implications of findings for the assessment and treatment of suicidal youths are highlighted. FAU - Eskin, Mehmet AU - Eskin M AD - Adnan Menderes University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. meskin@adu.edu.tr FAU - Ertekin, Kamil AU - Ertekin K FAU - Dereboy, Cigdem AU - Dereboy C FAU - Demirkiran, Fatma AU - Demirkiran F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Problem Solving MH - *Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/11/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/18 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.28.3.131 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2007;28(3):131-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.28.3.131. PMID- 23964750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150810 LR - 20141023 IS - 1751-7893 (Electronic) IS - 1751-7885 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Suicidal behaviours during treatment for first-episode psychosis: towards a comprehensive approach to service-based prevention. PG - 387-95 LID - 10.1111/eip.12084 [doi] AB - AIM: Suicidal behaviours (suicide attempts and suicides) are common among individuals experiencing, or having recently experienced, a first-episode psychosis (FEP). Current interventions for suicidal behaviours are crisis driven and focused on hospital admission of patients at imminent risk of ending their lives. This paper aims to describe ideas for universal, selective and indicated strategies that may complement existing practices to suicide risk management in first-episode patients. METHODS: Key findings from the Suicidal Behaviours in FEP Project were used to develop suggested interventions. The project examined the temporal course of suicide risk, common characteristics of suicidal behaviours and predictors of suicidal behaviours in 699 patients with FEP. RESULTS: Key findings included: (i) 12% of FEP cohort engaged in suicidal behaviours during treatment (up to 3 years); (ii) first month of treatment conferred the highest suicide risk; (iii) 64% of suicidal behaviours were overdoses, usually on antipsychotics; (iv) 20% of suicidal behaviours occurred on psychiatric units and all involved hanging/strangulation; (v) most suicidal behaviours were impulsive, precipitated by psychosocial stressors and with serious intent; and (vi) proximal non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour and proximal negative life events were the strongest predictors. CONCLUSION: Comprehensive approach by mental health services to prevention of suicidal behaviours among first-episode patients could be facilitated by: delineating safe quantities of prescribed medications available to outpatients; regular audits of fixtures on inpatient units; enhancing risk recognition by family members; routinely monitoring suicide risk levels; developing crisis cards with all new FEP patients to facilitate help seeking during distress; and skills training programs targeting distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness and problem-solving. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Fedyszyn, Izabela E AU - Fedyszyn IE AD - School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J FAU - Harris, Meredith G AU - Harris MG FAU - Paxton, Susan J AU - Paxton SJ FAU - Francey, Shona AU - Francey S FAU - Edwards, Jane AU - Edwards J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130822 PL - Australia TA - Early Interv Psychiatry JT - Early intervention in psychiatry JID - 101320027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Health Planning Guidelines MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Psychotic Disorders/complications/*psychology/*therapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - first-episode psychosis OT - suicidal behaviour OT - suicidal patient OT - suicide prevention OT - suicide risk EDAT- 2013/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/eip.12084 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Early Interv Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;8(4):387-95. doi: 10.1111/eip.12084. Epub 2013 Aug 22. PMID- 11026174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001115 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 10 DP - 2000 Oct TI - Compliance with recommendations to remove firearms in families participating in a clinical trial for adolescent depression. PG - 1220-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the rate and correlates of compliance with clinicians' recommendations to remove firearms from the homes of depressed adolescents participating in a clinical trial. METHOD: The parents of 106 adolescents with major depression who participated in a randomized psychotherapy clinical trial were asked systematically about firearms in the home. Those who answered affirmatively were given information about the suicide risk conveyed by guns in the home and urged to remove them. The rates of gun removal and acquisition were assessed at the end of the treatment and over the subsequent 2-year naturalistic follow-up. RESULTS: Of those who had guns at intake, 26.9% reported removing them by the end of the acute trial. Retention was associated with urban origin, marital dissatisfaction, and paternal psychopathology. Of those who did not have guns at intake, 17.1% reported acquiring them over 2-year follow-up. Living in a 2-parent household and marital dissatisfaction were associated with gun acquisition. CONCLUSIONS: Families of depressed adolescents may frequently be noncompliant with recommendations to remove guns from the home despite compliance with other aspects of treatment. More efficacious interventions to reduce access to guns in the homes of at-risk youths are needed. FAU - Brent, D A AU - Brent DA AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. brentda@msx.upmc.edu FAU - Baugher, M AU - Baugher M FAU - Birmaher, B AU - Birmaher B FAU - Kolko, D J AU - Kolko DJ FAU - Bridge, J AU - Bridge J LA - eng GR - MH46500/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH55123/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;39(10):1226-8. PMID: 11026175 MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents/education/psychology MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Psychotherapy MH - *Safety MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2000/10/12 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/12 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/12 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/12 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(10)60097-4 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;39(10):1220-6. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00007. PMID- 14595033 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040406 LR - 20161020 IS - 1526-3347 (Electronic) IS - 0191-9601 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 11 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Depression and suicide. PG - 363-71 FAU - Hatcher-Kay, Carrie AU - Hatcher-Kay C AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - King, Cheryl A AU - King CA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Rev JT - Pediatrics in review JID - 8103046 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prognosis MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data RF - 6 EDAT- 2003/11/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/07 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/07 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/05 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Rev. 2003 Nov;24(11):363-71. PMID- 18808474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081114 LR - 20080923 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 10 DP - 2008 Oct TI - High school youth and suicide risk: exploring protection afforded through physical activity and sport participation. PG - 545-53 LID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00342.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide ranks as the third leading cause of death for adolescents. Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that the adolescent suicide rate increased 18% between 2003 and 2004. Sport may represent a promising protective factor against adolescent suicide. This study examined the relative risk of hopelessness and suicidality associated with physical activity and sport participation. METHODS: Data from the CDC's 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were analyzed. Logistic regression modeling was used to compare the odds of hopelessness and suicidality in students who engaged in various levels of physical activity to inactive students. Similar analyses were performed comparing risks of athletes to nonathletes, and the risks of highly involved athletes to nonathletes. RESULTS: Findings showed that frequent, vigorous activity reduced the risk of hopelessness and suicidality among male adolescents. However, low levels of activity actually increased the risk of feeling hopeless among young females. Yet, for both males and females, sport participation protected against hopelessness and suicidality. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that involvement in sport confers unique psychosocial benefits that protect adolescents against suicidality. Findings suggest that mechanisms other than physical activity contribute to the protective association between sport and reduced suicidality. Social support and integration may account for some of the differences found in suicidality between athletes and nonathletes. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, PO Box 118210, FLG-5 Stadium Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611-8210, USA. ltaliafe@hhp.ufl.edu FAU - Rienzo, Barbara A AU - Rienzo BA FAU - Miller, M David AU - Miller MD FAU - Pigg, R Morgan Jr AU - Pigg RM Jr FAU - Dodd, Virginia J AU - Dodd VJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motor Activity MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - *Sports MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2008/09/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - JOSH342 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00342.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2008 Oct;78(10):545-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00342.x. PMID- 16735333 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060612 LR - 20181113 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 332 IP - 7552 DP - 2006 May 27 TI - Effect of telephone contact on further suicide attempts in patients discharged from an emergency department: randomised controlled study. PG - 1241-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects over one year of contacting patients by telephone one month or three months after being discharged from an emergency department for deliberate self poisoning compared with usual treatment. DESIGN: Multicentre, randomised controlled trial. SETTING: 13 emergency departments in the north of France. PARTICIPANTS: 605 people discharged from an emergency department after attempted suicide by deliberate self poisoning. INTERVENTION: The intervention consisted of contacting patients by telephone at one month or three months after discharge from an emergency department for attempted suicide to evaluate the success of recommended treatment or to adjust treatment. Control patients received treatment as usual, in most cases referral back to their general practitioner. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures were proportion of participants who reattempted suicide, number of deaths by suicide, and losses to follow-up at 13 months' follow-up. Secondary outcome measures were types and number of contacts with health care. RESULTS: On an intention to treat basis, the three groups did not differ significantly for further suicide attempts, deaths by suicide, or losses to follow-up: contact at one month (intervention 23% (34/147) v controls 30% (93/312), difference 7%, 95% confidence interval - 2% to 15%), three months (25% (36/146) v 30%, difference 5%, - 4% to 14%). Participants contacted at one month were less likely at follow-up to report having reattempted suicide (12% v 22% in control group, difference 10%, 2% to 18%). CONCLUSION: Contacting people by telephone one month after being discharged from an emergency department for deliberate self poisoning may help reduce the number of reattempted suicides over one year. FAU - Vaiva, Guillaume AU - Vaiva G AD - University Hospital of Lille, School of Medicine, France. gvaiva@chru-lille.fr FAU - Vaiva, Guillaume AU - Vaiva G FAU - Ducrocq, Francois AU - Ducrocq F FAU - Meyer, Philippe AU - Meyer P FAU - Mathieu, Daniel AU - Mathieu D FAU - Philippe, Alain AU - Philippe A FAU - Libersa, Christian AU - Libersa C FAU - Goudemand, Michel AU - Goudemand M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2007 Feb;10(1):19. PMID: 17255388 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Drug Overdose/prevention & control MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - *Telephone PMC - PMC1471935 EDAT- 2006/06/01 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/01 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 332/7552/1241 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmj.332.7552.1241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BMJ. 2006 May 27;332(7552):1241-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7552.1241. PMID- 17087634 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061215 LR - 20061107 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Suicide and African American teenagers: risk factors and coping mechanisms. PG - 553-68 AB - In this study we investigated whether locus of control, hopelessness, and depression were primary risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts in African American youth, and whether congruency between locus of control and religious coping style reduced suicide risk. The sample consisted of 176 African American high school students (115 females; 61 males). Multiple and logistic regression were used to determine relationships among study variables. Depression was found to mediate the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal behaviors. External locus of control led to greater risk for hopelessness and depression, with a trend in the predicted direction for suicide attempts. Religious coping style alone was not always associated with reduction of risk of suicidal behaviors, yet some evidence suggests that congruency between locus of control and religious coping style reduces risk. Results provide additional support for suicide interventions to target depressive symptoms. Results also highlight the importance of examining the role of culturally salient variables such as fatalism and religious coping style when developing intervention programs for suicide. FAU - Spann, Marisa AU - Spann M AD - Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Molock, Sherry Davis AU - Molock SD FAU - Barksdale, Crystal AU - Barksdale C FAU - Matlin, Samantha AU - Matlin S FAU - Puri, Rupa AU - Puri R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Depression/psychology MH - District of Columbia MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Morale MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Religion and Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/11/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.553 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2006 Oct;36(5):553-68. doi: 10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.553. PMID- 16460916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060912 LR - 20181201 IS - 0920-9964 (Print) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Mar TI - Suicide behaviour over 18 months in recent onset schizophrenic patients: the effects of CBT. PG - 15-27 AB - The results of a trial of cognitive behaviour therapy, supportive counselling and treatment as usual in recent onset schizophrenia on suicide behaviour are reported. Treatment was delivered over a five week period during hospitalisation for an acute episode. Participants were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 and 18 months. Over the 18 months there were 3 definite suicides and 2 deaths by accidental causes. The rates of moderate to severe suicidal behaviour were 13% at admission, 4% at six weeks, 1.5% at three months and 6% at 18 months. There were no beneficial or adverse effects of psychological treatment on suicide behaviour that reduced significantly with clinical recovery. There is a general picture of those who suffer persistently higher levels of psychotic symptoms, poorer functioning, depression and low self-esteem have higher severity of suicide behaviour, although the numbers with clinically significant suicide behaviour are low. CBT may need to be modified to directly target suicide behaviour and its antecedents to significantly reduce risk; recommendations on this are made. FAU - Tarrier, Nicholas AU - Tarrier N AD - Division of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. nicholas.tarrier@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Haddock, Gillian AU - Haddock G FAU - Lewis, Shon AU - Lewis S FAU - Drake, Richard AU - Drake R FAU - Gregg, Lynsey AU - Gregg L CN - SoCRATES Trial Group LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060207 PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Schizophrenia/*therapy MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/psychology MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/02/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/08 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/02/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0920-9964(05)01392-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.846 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2006 Mar;83(1):15-27. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.846. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID- 14572842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040204 LR - 20141120 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 12 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Toward understanding youth suicide in an Australian rural community. PG - 2355-65 AB - Australia has one of the highest rates of youth suicide in the western world, especially among rural men. This paper discusses the social construction of this issue in Australia and explores the issue through interviews with 30 young people and 12 key informants from a rural town in NSW. Findings suggest that young people struggle to deal with conflict in social relationships, that community discourses shape young people's understandings and that suicide is talked about in reference to depression. Implications for youth suicide prevention in Australian rural communities are discussed. FAU - Bourke, Lisa AU - Bourke L AD - School of Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC 3632, Australia. bourke@unimelb.edu.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder/complications/ethnology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Income MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - New South Wales MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Rural Health MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Unemployment EDAT- 2003/10/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/05 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/24 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/05 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0277953603000698 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2003 Dec;57(12):2355-65. PMID- 23706018 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130913 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2296 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2296 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2013 May 24 TI - Particular difficulties faced by GPs with young adults who will attempt suicide: a cross-sectional study. PG - 68 LID - 10.1186/1471-2296-14-68 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major public health problem in young people. General Practitioners (GPs) play a central role in suicide prevention. However data about how physicians deal with suicidal youths are lacking. This study aims to compare young adult suicide attempters (from 18 to 39 years old) with older adults in a primary care setting. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried. All suicide attempts (N=270) reported to the French Sentinel surveillance System from 2009 to 2011 were considered. We conducted comparison of data on the last GP's consultation and GPs' management in the last three months between young adults and older adults. RESULTS: In comparison with older adults, young adults consulted their GP less frequently in the month preceding the suicidal attempt (40.9 vs. 64.6%, p=.01). During the last consultation prior to the suicidal attempt, they expressed suicidal ideas less frequently (11.3 vs. 21.9%, p=.03). In the year preceding the suicidal attempt, GPs identified depression significantly less often (42.0 vs. 63.4%, p=.001). In the preceding three months, GPs realized significantly less interventions: less psychological support (37.5 vs. 53.0%, p=.02), prescribed less antidepressants (28.6 vs. 54.8%, p<.0001) or psychotropic drugs (39.1 vs. 52.9%, p=.03) and made fewer attempts to refer to a mental health specialist (33.3 vs. 45.5%, p=.05). CONCLUSION: With young adults who subsequently attempt suicide, GPs face particular difficulties compared to older adults, as a significant proportion of young adults were not seen in the previous six months, as GPs identified less depressions in the preceding year and were less active in managing in the preceding three months. Medical training and continuing medical education should include better instruction on challenges relative to addressing suicide risk in this particular population. FAU - Younes, Nadia AU - Younes N AD - EA 40-47 Universite Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles F-7800, France. nyounes@ch-versailles.fr FAU - Chee, Christine Chan AU - Chee CC FAU - Turbelin, Clement AU - Turbelin C FAU - Hanslik, Thomas AU - Hanslik T FAU - Passerieux, Christine AU - Passerieux C FAU - Melchior, Maria AU - Melchior M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130524 PL - England TA - BMC Fam Pract JT - BMC family practice JID - 100967792 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - General Practice/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Office Visits/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3674947 EDAT- 2013/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2296-14-68 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2296-14-68 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Fam Pract. 2013 May 24;14:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-14-68. PMID- 20197254 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110414 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2010 TI - Attitudes toward suicide in the adolescent population. PG - 22-9 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000009 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Only few studies have so far confirmed the clear connection of attitudes toward suicide with prevalence of suicidal behavior, and there are several contradictory findings on the balance of this relationship. Slovenia has long had a very high suicide rate, including in the population of adolescents. AIMS: To examine attitudes of Slovene adolescents toward suicide and their connection to different suicide risk factors. METHODS: A questionnaire on attitudes toward suicide was given to 423 high school students from three regions based on the different regional suicide rates. RESULTS: The results proved our expectation of girls having more permissive attitudes toward suicide than boys. Also, a permissive attitude was positively associated with the majority of suicide risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: In the light of certain limitations of the study we discuss the implications of the main finding, namely, that permissive attitudes toward suicide are more likely a risk than a safety factor for suicidal behavior. FAU - Arnautovska, Urska AU - Arnautovska U AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. urska.arnautovska@gmail.com FAU - Grad, Onja T AU - Grad OT LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - *Attitude MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Permissiveness MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Factors MH - Slovenia MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - A562221463W04278 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(1):22-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000009. PMID- 26317690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide in College Student Suicide Screening. PG - 239-47 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12188 [doi] AB - Suicide screening on campus is limited by effectiveness of existing questionnaires. This study tests whether Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) constructs may be more effective in screening than traditional risk factors measures like the Interactive Screening Protocol (ISP). Participants were 188 traditional-age students from three different campuses recruited through a subject pool and peer recruiters. IPTS risk variables as a set explained all likelihood of higher risk responses to suicidality questions that was otherwise explained by risk factors, plus additional likelihood besides. Current IPTS measures are no screening "magic bullet," but further inquiry into use of these constructs is warranted. CI - (c) 2015 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Ream, Geoffrey L AU - Ream GL AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-9495 AD - School of Social Work, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150828 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM CIN - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Apr;47(2):248. PMID: 28345178 MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Likelihood Functions MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - New York City MH - *Psychological Theory MH - *Risk Assessment MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12188 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46(2):239-47. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12188. Epub 2015 Aug 28. PMID- 18439449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080724 LR - 20141120 IS - 1558-3147 (Electronic) IS - 0193-953X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Completed suicide in childhood. PG - 271-91 LID - 10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.006 [doi] AB - Suicide in children and young adolescents up to 14 years of age has increased in many countries, warranting research and clinical awareness. International reported suicide rates per 100,000 in this young population vary between 3.1 and 0 (mean rate worldwide, approximately 0.6/100.000; male-female ratio, 2:1). Suicide occurs only in vulnerable children; this vulnerability begins with parental mood disorder and impulsive aggression, and family history of suicide. Childhood affective and disruptive disorders and abuse are the most often reported psychiatric risk factors. Suicide becomes increasingly common after puberty, most probably because of pubertal onset of depression and substance abuse, which substantially aggravate suicide risk. Biologic findings are scarce; however, serotonergic dysfunction is assumed. The most common precipitants are school and family problems and may include actual/anticipated transitions in these environments. Suicides in children and young adolescents up to 14 years of age often follow a brief period of stress. Cognitive immaturity/misjudgment, age-related impulsivity, and availability of suicide methods play an important role. Psychologic autopsy studies that focus on suicides in this age group are needed. FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/University Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. kanita.dervic@meduniwien.ac.at FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA FAU - Oquendo, Maria A AU - Oquendo MA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Clin North Am JT - The Psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 7708110 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Child MH - Child Behavior/psychology MH - Child Psychiatry MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Global Health MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data RF - 95 EDAT- 2008/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0193-953X(08)00019-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2008 Jun;31(2):271-91. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.006. PMID- 7564284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951109 LR - 20131121 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 6 DP - 1995 Aug TI - Drug use, sexual activity, and suicidal behavior in U.S. high school students. PG - 222-7 AB - Data from the 1990 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were used to examine the interrelationship of drug use, sexual activity, and suicidal behavior in U.S. high school students. Findings indicated adolescents who engaged in substance use and/or sexual activity were more likely to experience suicide ideation and behavior than those who abstained from such activities. Data analysis revealed a significant and positive relationship between cocaine use and severity of outcomes of suicide attempts. Marijuana use and alcohol use were related to suicide behavior, but these relationships were not as strong as those noted for cocaine use. The study also revealed a positive relationship between frequency of sexual activity and attempted suicide, but could not determine whether such sexual activity was coerced, forced, or voluntary in nature. FAU - Burge, V AU - Burge V AD - East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA. FAU - Felts, M AU - Felts M FAU - Chenier, T AU - Chenier T FAU - Parrillo, A V AU - Parrillo AV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Cannabis MH - Cocaine MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1995/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1995 Aug;65(6):222-7. PMID- 20819420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100928 LR - 20170214 IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2010 May-Jun TI - Validity of proxy data obtained by different psychological autopsy information reconstruction techniques. PG - 833-43 AB - Two informants were interviewed for each of 416 living controls (individuals sampled from the normal population) interviewed in a Chinese case-control psychological autopsy study. The validity of proxy data, obtained using seven psychological autopsy information reconstruction techniques (types 1, 2 and A - E), was evaluated, with living controls' self reports used as the gold-standard. Proxy data for reconstruction technique types 1, 2 and D on the Impulsivity Inventory Scale (total impulsivity score) were no different from the living controls' self report gold standard, whereas data for types A and E were smaller than data from living controls. On the 'acceptance or resignation' sub-scale of the avoidance coping dimension of the Moos Coping Response Inventory, information obtained by reconstruction technique types 1 and D was not significantly different from the living controls' self reports, whereas proxy data from types 2, A and E were smaller than those from the living controls. No statistically significant differences were identified for other proxy data obtained by reconstruction technique types 1, 2, A, D and E. These results indicate that using a second informant does not significantly enhance information reconstruction for the target. FAU - Fang, L AU - Fang L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Validation Studies PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Data Collection/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Proxy/*psychology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/147323001003800310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2010 May-Jun;38(3):833-43. doi: 10.1177/147323001003800310. PMID- 27302541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170829 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-1360 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3999 (Linking) VI - 86 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Bullying victimization and emotional distress: is there strength in numbers for vulnerable youth? PG - 13-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.04.007 [doi] LID - S0022-3999(16)30195-7 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: The present study examines whether the prevalence of vulnerable peers in school protects the emotional health of youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or questioning (LGBQ), overweight, or have a disability, and if the adverse emotional effects of bullying victimization are mitigated by the presence of these peers. METHODS: Survey data come from a large school-based sample of adolescents attending 505 schools. The primary independent variable was the percent of students in school with each vulnerability characteristic. Multilevel logistic regression models estimated the odds of internalizing problems, self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among students who were LGBQ, overweight or had a disability. Cross-level interaction terms were added to determine if the association between being victimized and emotional distress was moderated by the presence of vulnerable peers. RESULTS: Greater presence of similar students was, on average, protective against emotional distress for LGBQ girls and overweight boys. In contrast, greater presence of students with a disability was, on average, a risk factor among girls with a disability. Several tests of effect modification indicated that odds of emotional distress for those who had been victimized were lower in schools with a higher proportion of vulnerable youth. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of a similar peer group may increase the likelihood that a bystander or witness to bullying will react in a helpful way. School personnel, health care providers and other youth service professionals should inquire about social relationships at school, including experiences of harassment and perceptions of peer support, to buffer negative experiences. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Eisenberg, Marla E AU - Eisenberg ME AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. Electronic address: eisen012@umn.edu. FAU - McMorris, Barbara J AU - McMorris BJ AD - School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. FAU - Gower, Amy L AU - Gower AL AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. FAU - Chatterjee, Debanjana AU - Chatterjee D AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160422 PL - England TA - J Psychosom Res JT - Journal of psychosomatic research JID - 0376333 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Disabled Children/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Overweight/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Peer Group MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Disability OT - *Mental health OT - *Obesity OT - *School health OT - *Sexual orientation EDAT- 2016/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3999(16)30195-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.04.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosom Res. 2016 Jul;86:13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 22. PMID- 2037982 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910703 LR - 20041117 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 1991 Mar TI - Where do they turn? Social support systems of suicidal high school adolescents. PG - 14-20 AB - Adolescents reporting suicidal behavior were found to be significantly different from those who were not nonsuicidal in their responses to variables related to parents' marital status, school performance and attendance, someone to talk to, and church attendance. Adolescents overwhelmingly identified their parents' demonstrations of affection as a very important way to "make a difference" to decrease suicidal behaviors. Health professionals need to note that approximately 1 in 3 girls and 1 in 4 boys reporting self-hurt behaviors may attempt suicide. FAU - Conrad, N AU - Conrad N AD - Department of Nursing, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08102. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - New England/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1991/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1991 Mar;29(3):14-20. PMID- 18669998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081106 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 193 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Predicting suicide attempts in young adults with histories of childhood abuse. PG - 134-9 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037994 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although childhood abuse is an important correlate of suicidality, not all individuals who were abused as children attempt suicide. AIMS: To identify correlates and moderators of suicide attempts in adults reporting childhood physical abuse, contact sexual abuse, or both. METHOD: A French-Canadian, school-based cohort (n=1684) was prospectively followed. RESULTS: The identity of the abuser moderated the relationship of abuse frequency and suicide attempts, with individuals abused by their immediate family being at highest risk. Although paternal education exhibited negative associations (OR=0.71, 95% CI 0.58-0.88), several externalising phenotypes had positive associations with suicide attempts: disruptive disorders (OR=3.10, 95% CI 1.05-9.15), conduct problems (OR=1.09, 95% CI 1.01-1.19) and childhood aggression (OR=1.41, 95% CI 1.08-1.83). CONCLUSIONS: Characteristics of the abuser and abusive acts may be important additional indicators of risk for suicide attempts. Future research needs to employ developmental approaches to examine the extent and mechanisms by which childhood abuse contributes to the shared variance of suicidality, maladaptive traits and psychopathology. FAU - Brezo, Jelena AU - Brezo J AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Paris, Joel AU - Paris J FAU - Vitaro, Frank AU - Vitaro F FAU - Hebert, Martine AU - Hebert M FAU - Tremblay, Richard E AU - Tremblay RE FAU - Turecki, Gustavo AU - Turecki G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Quebec/epidemiology MH - Social Behavior Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2008/08/02 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/02 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000235538 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037994 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;193(2):134-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037994. PMID- 1414403 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921104 LR - 20061115 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 1 DP - 1992 Jul TI - Suicidal acts on metro systems: an international perspective. PG - 60-3 AB - Suicide is a problem experienced by railway networks worldwide. The epidemiology of this method of suicide has not been described in any detail. To investigate the characteristic features of railway suicide, data were gathered from 23 metro systems around the world. The similarities in the nature of this problem across systems were striking. Universally the victims were young (aged less than 40 years); most incidents involved men; case fatality was generally less than 60%; there was no consistent seasonal variation in incidence; the peak time of day for incidents was 1000-1200; proximity to psychiatric institutions was possibly a risk factor. This method of suicide may be prevented by environmental modification of the railway system. Strategies for reducing the opportunities for suicide on railways are discussed. FAU - O'Donnell, I AU - O'Donnell I AD - Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, University of London, United Kingdom. FAU - Farmer, R D AU - Farmer RD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asia MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Railroads MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Survival EDAT- 1992/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992 Jul;86(1):60-3. PMID- 3960624 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860505 LR - 20151119 IS - 0031-4005 (Print) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 4 DP - 1986 Apr TI - Early indicators of self-destruction in childhood and adolescence: a survey of pediatricians and psychiatrists. PG - 557-68 AB - This paper reports a comparison of pediatricians' and psychiatrists' opinions about screening for children and adolescents at risk for self-destruction. Fifty-nine percent of the members of the Nebraska Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and 69% of the members of the Nebraska District Branch of the American Psychiatric Association completed questionnaires containing selected early indicators for self-destruction and programs for suicide prevention. Principal findings were that pediatricians placed less emphasis than child psychiatrists on major depressive disorder, younger pediatricians placed more emphasis than psychiatrists on psychosocial indicators, physicians from both groups said they usually hospitalize attention-seeking self-destructive children, and pediatricians from smaller communities expressed less confidence in referral to psychiatrists but more confidence in community-based programs. Findings suggest that a small group of children and adolescents at risk for eventual suicide may not be identified as early as the more obvious larger groups of individuals who are accident prone, who ingest toxic substances, and who come from violent families. General indicators of risk for self-destruction include substance abuse, psychosocial problems, and minor depression. Factors indicating more specific risk for suicide include escalating stress, family enmeshment, and major mental illness, particularly major depressive disorder. Postgraduate education, instruments for discriminate screening, and balanced programs for suicide prevention are suggested to improve care. FAU - Fine, P AU - Fine P FAU - McIntire, M S AU - McIntire MS FAU - Fain, P R AU - Fain PR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM EIN - Pediatrics 1986 Jul;78(1):138 MH - Accident Proneness MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - Aggression MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - Child Psychiatry MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nebraska MH - Pediatrics MH - Psychiatry MH - Risk MH - Suicide/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1986/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1986 Apr;77(4):557-68. PMID- 18285248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080514 LR - 20161013 IS - 0929-6646 (Print) IS - 0929-6646 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Determinants of suicidal ideation in Taiwanese urban adolescents. PG - 156-64 LID - 10.1016/S0929-6646(08)60129-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of adolescent suicidal ideation in Taiwanese urban adolescents. METHODS: A descriptive and correlational study design was used. A sample of 2341 adolescents aged from 12 to 18 years in middle and high school was recruited for this study. Data were collected between January 2005 and July 2007. Instruments used included the Children's Depression Inventory, the Cognitive Triad for Children, the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation, the Life Event Checklist, and the revised Daily Hassle Scale. RESULTS: Approximately 51% of the adolescents were identified as belonging to the high-risk group and needed further assessment for at-risk suicidal ideation. Specifically, 51.6% and 50.7% of the adolescents in middle and high schools, respectively, were identified as belonging to the high-risk groups. Results revealed that type of school, depressive symptoms, cognitive triad, and daily hassles significantly predicted adolescent suicidal ideation. Middle school students were likely to report a greater amount of suicidal ideation. Students with higher levels of depressive symptoms, negative cognitive triad and daily hassles tended to have more suicidal thoughts. The best predictor was the negative cognitive triad (beta = -0.43, p < 0.001) followed by depressive symptoms (beta = 0.35, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Results from this study have important implications for identifying high-risk suicidal adolescent groups and for furthering suicide prevention work. FAU - Chang, Hsiu-Ju AU - Chang HJ AD - College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yang, Chyn-Yng AU - Yang CY FAU - Lin, Ching-Rong AU - Lin CR FAU - Ku, Yu-Ling AU - Ku YL FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Singapore TA - J Formos Med Assoc JT - Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi JID - 9214933 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Taiwan MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 2008/02/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/21 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0929-6646(08)60129-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0929-6646(08)60129-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Formos Med Assoc. 2008 Feb;107(2):156-64. doi: 10.1016/S0929-6646(08)60129-1. PMID- 20040734 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100601 LR - 20100226 IS - 1552-8456 (Electronic) IS - 0193-9459 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Mar TI - Suicidal ideation in adolescents: an explanatory model using LISREL. PG - 168-84 LID - 10.1177/0193945909349115 [doi] AB - Suicidal ideation has been reported to be a major factor in attempted and completed suicides. The purpose of this study is to test a structural model to explain adolescent suicidal ideation. Specifically tested is the relationship between the predictor variables of trait anger, anger suppression, entrapment, psychosomatic symptoms, depression, and resilience and the dependent variable of suicidal ideation. Data are collected from a convenience sample of 11,393 students from 36 middle schools and 23 high schools in Korea. Trait anger, entrapment, psychosomatic symptoms, depression, and resilience have a direct effect on suicidal ideation whereas anger suppression shows a significant indirect effect on adolescent suicidal ideation. The predictor variables account for 39% of the variance in suicidal ideation. The study findings suggest that future programs for prevention or alleviation of adolescents' suicidal ideation need to use interventions that facilitate their resilience and reduce their anger, entrapment feeling, psychosomatic symptoms, and depression. FAU - Park, Young-Joo AU - Park YJ AD - College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Ryu, Hosihn AU - Ryu H FAU - Han, Kuemsun AU - Han K FAU - Kwon, Jung Hye AU - Kwon JH FAU - Kim, Han Kyeom AU - Kim HK FAU - Kang, Hyun Cheol AU - Kang HC FAU - Yoon, Ji-Won AU - Yoon JW FAU - Cheon, Suk-Hee AU - Cheon SH FAU - Shin, Hyunjeong AU - Shin H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20091229 PL - United States TA - West J Nurs Res JT - Western journal of nursing research JID - 7905435 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Anger MH - Depression MH - Humans MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Republic of Korea MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 2009/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 0193945909349115 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0193945909349115 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - West J Nurs Res. 2010 Mar;32(2):168-84. doi: 10.1177/0193945909349115. Epub 2009 Dec 29. PMID- 11931600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020607 LR - 20181130 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Apr TI - An intervention trial to improve adherence to community treatment by adolescents after a suicide attempt. PG - 435-42 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a problem-solving intervention would increase adherence to outpatient treatment for adolescents after a suicide attempt. METHOD: Sixty-three adolescents who had attempted suicide and were evaluated in an emergency department between 1997 and 2000 were randomly assigned to undergo standard disposition planning or a compliance enhancement intervention using a problem-solving format. At 3 months after the intervention, all evaluable adolescents, guardians, and outpatient therapists were contacted to determine adherence to outpatient treatment. RESULTS: At 3-month follow-up, the compliance enhancement group attended an average of 7.7 sessions compared with 6.4 sessions for the standard disposition group, but this difference was not statistically significant. However, after covarying barriers to receiving services in the community (such as being placed on a waiting list and insurance coverage difficulties), the compliance enhancement group attended significantly more treatment sessions than the standard disposition-planning group (mean = 8.4 versus 5.8 sessions). CONCLUSION: Interventions designed to improve treatment attendance must address not only individual and family factors but also service barriers encountered in the community that can impede access to services. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI 02912, USA. FAU - Boergers, Julie AU - Boergers J FAU - Donaldson, Deidre AU - Donaldson D FAU - Bishop, Duane AU - Bishop D FAU - Lewander, William AU - Lewander W LA - eng GR - MH52411/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services/*standards/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Compliance MH - Problem Solving MH - Random Allocation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2002/04/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/12 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60871-6 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200204000-00016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;41(4):435-42. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200204000-00016. PMID- 12677729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030620 LR - 20141120 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Mar TI - Adolescent homosexuality and concerns regarding disclosure. PG - 107-12 AB - Development of sexual identity in middle childhood and early adolescence is a natural process. However, it is more stressful for homosexual adolescents. Society continues to stigmatize and marginalize homosexuality. To avoid rejection and hostility, homosexual adolescents are pressured to hide their sexual identities. This fact compounds the anticipated normal developmental concerns of adolescence, and can create unique problems for the homosexual adolescents. Homosexuality can place them at risk for social stigmatization, isolation, depression, suicide, abuse, and rejection by their families and friends. During this exceptionally stressful time, both adolescent students and their families need anticipatory guidance and support. In providing anticipatory guidance, this article discusses critical roles played by professionals who work with adolescents in community or school settings. Included are insights into development of this normal variant of sexual attraction and orientation, risks that homosexual adolescent students may face as well as their disclosure concerns, and possible reactions families may have following disclosure. Supporting homosexual adolescents and their families is emphasized with regard to sensitively providing information, disclosure decisions, coping with stigmatization, and resiliency factors. FAU - Harrison, Therese W AU - Harrison TW AD - High School-Based Health Center, 573 Manhattan Ave., Thornwood, NY 10594, USA. seamist573@aol.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Development MH - Counseling MH - Denial (Psychology) MH - Depression/prevention & control/psychology MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Helping Behavior MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Hostility MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Prejudice MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Rejection (Psychology) MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - *Self Disclosure MH - Shame MH - Social Isolation MH - Social Support MH - Stereotyping RF - 30 EDAT- 2003/04/08 05:00 MHDA- 2003/06/21 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/08 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/08 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2003 Mar;73(3):107-12. PMID- 15797157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050623 LR - 20151119 IS - 0738-3991 (Print) IS - 0738-3991 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder/learning disabilities (ADHD/LD): parental characterization and perception. PG - 96-100 AB - Sixty-six parents of adolescents (mean age, 14.8 years), who attended special education classes and who were diagnosed as having attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder/learning disabilities (ADHD/LD), were interviewed. The comorbidity of the ADHD group included emotional lability and/or depression, 70%; oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), 67%; obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 44%; addiction to buying, 44%; and aggressiveness, 62%. Twenty-one percent were either involved in the past or presently using drugs. Nine percent had attempted suicide. According to their parents, the main characteristic of these adolescents was low self-image. Parents enumerated five negative characteristics: impulsiveness; nervousness; angered easily ('short fused'); aggressiveness with cursing and outbursts; and impaired sociability with impoliteness. FAU - Brook, Uzi AU - Brook U AD - Department of Pediatrics, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 5, Holon 58100, Israel. brookuzo@post.tac.ac.il FAU - Boaz, Mona AU - Boaz M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Patient Educ Couns JT - Patient education and counseling JID - 8406280 SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Anger MH - *Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/psychology MH - Disabled Persons/*psychology MH - Family Health MH - Fear MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/psychology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morale MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Quality of Life MH - Self Concept MH - Social Behavior MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/03/31 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/31 09:00 PHST- 2003/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0738399104001442 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Patient Educ Couns. 2005 Apr;57(1):96-100. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.018. PMID- 25594236 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160609 LR - 20150911 IS - 1545-5300 (Electronic) IS - 0014-7370 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Helping Parents Cope with Suicide Threats: An Approach Based on Nonviolent Resistance. PG - 559-75 LID - 10.1111/famp.12129 [doi] AB - Parent training in nonviolent resistance was adapted to deal with situations of suicide threat by children, adolescents, and young adults. The approach aims at reducing the risk potential and the mutual distress surrounding the threat-interaction. Parent training in nonviolent resistance has been shown to help parents move from helplessness to presence, from isolation to connectedness, from submission to resistance, from escalation to self-control, and from mutual distancing and hostility to care and support. Those emphases can be crucial for the diminution of suicide risk. Parents show good ability to implement the approach and report gains on various areas over and beyond the reduction in suicide threat. A particular advantage is that the method can be used also in cases where the young person threatening suicide is not willing to cooperate. CI - (c) 2015 Family Process Institute. FAU - Omer, Haim AU - Omer H AD - Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Dolberger, Dan Isaac AU - Dolberger DI AD - The Tel Aviv Center for Non Violent Resistance Psychology, Ramat Hasharon, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150116 PL - United States TA - Fam Process JT - Family process JID - 0400666 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Child MH - Family Therapy/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Parents/*education MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - NVR OT - Nonviolent Resistance OT - Parents OT - Suicidal Ideation OT - Suicide Risk OT - Suicide Threats OT - Violence OT - amenazas de suicidio OT - padres OT - resistencia no violenta OT - violencia EDAT- 2015/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/famp.12129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fam Process. 2015 Sep;54(3):559-75. doi: 10.1111/famp.12129. Epub 2015 Jan 16. PMID- 7872035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950327 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 5 DP - 1994 Nov TI - Predicting suicide attempts among adolescents. PG - 324-8 AB - This study set out to investigate the utility of 4 often referred to behavioural antecedents of suicide attempts--suicide ideation, plans, threats and deliberate self-harm--in the prediction of suicide attempts and the identification of suicide attempters and nonattempters among adolescents. A total of 156 male and 151 female students aged between 14 and 17 years (mean = 15.8) attending one randomly chosen metropolitan state high school completed a questionnaire concerning a number of aspects of suicidal behaviour. The findings indicated that suicide ideation, plans and threats, and deliberate self-harm are associated with suicide attempting and that a combination of suicide plans and deliberate self-harm present a particularly worrying mixture. Further, a composite index of suicidality was demonstrated to have some utility in the identification of suicide attempters and nonattempters. These findings add further weight of evidence to the suggestion that adolescents who enter the spectrum of suicide behaviours are at high risk of making a suicide attempt, although this requires further investigation in a prospective study. FAU - Pearce, C M AU - Pearce CM AD - Southern Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia. FAU - Martin, G AU - Martin G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/psychology MH - South Australia/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1994/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Nov;90(5):324-8. PMID- 27185620 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171117 LR - 20180824 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Developmental Hazards Among Young Alcohol Intoxicated Patients. PG - 87-95 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.022 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(16)00101-4 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: The rising numbers of alcohol intoxicated adolescents (AIA) treated in emergency care units in several European countries have drawn attention to this target group for prevention. To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess a broad array of developmental hazards and their stability in AIA and to compare their distribution with representative samples (RS). METHODS: A multisite cohort study of AIA aged 13-17 years assessed, in the hospital (t0) and 6 months later (t1), (family) violence, cannabis and alcohol use, school problems, delinquency, homelessness, depression, and suicidality, using items from representative German surveys: Children and Adolescent Health Survey (KiGGS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Communities That Care Youth Survey. We calculated the differences between AIA and RS and corresponding 95% confidence intervals. For AIA respondents who completed t0 and t1 information, we calculated prevalence/persistence/incidence of developmental hazards and corresponding 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: A total of 342 AIA participated at t0, 228 at t1 (67%). AIA had a significantly higher burden of concomitant risks regarding physical and emotional family abuse, (sexual) victimization, cannabis use, binge drinking, school expulsion, police arrest, gang membership, and being violent. Six months after hospitalization, emotional family abuse (34.1%), cannabis use (23.5%), depression (14.8%), and being violent (13.2%) were especially prevalent. CONCLUSIONS: Developmental hazards are up to six times more prevalent in AIA than in RS. Therefore, when assessing the risk profile of AIA, it is important to consider developmental hazards as well as detrimental alcohol use. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kuttler, Heidi AU - Kuttler H AD - Public Health & Health Education, Freiburg University of Education, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address: heidi.kuttler@cooptima.de. FAU - Schwendemann, Hanna AU - Schwendemann H AD - Public Health & Health Education, Freiburg University of Education, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Reis, Olaf AU - Reis O AD - Clinic for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Rostock University of Medicine, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Bitzer, Eva Maria AU - Bitzer EM AD - Public Health & Health Education, Freiburg University of Education, Freiburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160513 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/etiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/psychology MH - Domestic Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Family Relations/*psychology MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Underage Drinking/prevention & control/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Acute alcohol intoxication OT - *Adolescents OT - *CTC OT - *CTQ OT - *Developmental hazards OT - *KiGGS EDAT- 2016/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(16)00101-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jul;59(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.022. Epub 2016 May 13. PMID- 19123106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090421 LR - 20090105 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2009 TI - Bullying increased suicide risk: prospective study of Korean adolescents. PG - 15-30 LID - 10.1080/13811110802572098 [doi] AB - This study examines the independent impact of bullying on suicide risk. Bullying was assessed by peer nomination in a prospective study of 1,655 7th and 8th grade Korean students, and suicide by youth self-report. Odds Ratios (ORs) of bullying for suicidal risks were computed, controlling for other suicide risk factors. Victim-Perpetrators and female Victims at baseline showed increased risk for persistent suicidality (OR: 2.4-9.8). Male Incident Victims exhibited increased risk for suicidal behaviors and ideations (OR = 4.4, 3.6). Female Persistent Perpetrators exhibited increased risks for suicidal behaviors; male Incident Perpetrators had increased risk for suicidal ideations (OR = 2.7, 2.3). Baseline-only male Victim-Perpetrators showed increased risk for suicidal ideations. (OR = 6.4). Bullying independently increased suicide risks. FAU - Kim, Young Shin AU - Kim YS AD - Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. FAU - Leventhal, Bennett L AU - Leventhal BL FAU - Koh, Yun-Joo AU - Koh YJ FAU - Boyce, W Thomas AU - Boyce WT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Agonistic Behavior MH - Behavioral Symptoms MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Korea MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Peer Group MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Behavior MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2009/01/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/22 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/22 09:00 [medline] AID - 907343118 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110802572098 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(1):15-30. doi: 10.1080/13811110802572098. PMID- 26572908 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170208 LR - 20170208 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - Self-Injury, Help-Seeking, and the Internet: Informing Online Service Provision for Young People. PG - 68-76 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000346 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although increasing numbers of young people are seeking help online for self-injury, relatively little is known about their online help-seeking preferences. AIMS: To investigate the perspectives of young people who self-injure regarding online services, with the aim of informing online service delivery. METHOD: A mixed-methods exploratory analysis regarding the perspectives of a subsample of young people who reported a history of self-injury and responded to questions regarding preferences for future online help-seeking (N = 457). The sample was identified as part of a larger study (N = 1,463) exploring self-injury and help-seeking. RESULTS: Seven themes emerged in relation to preferences for future online help-seeking: information, guidance, reduced isolation, online culture, facilitation of help-seeking, access, and privacy. Direct contact with a professional via instant messaging was the most highly endorsed form of online support. CONCLUSION: Young people expressed clear preferences regarding online services for self-injury, supporting the importance of consumer consultation in development of online services. FAU - Frost, Mareka AU - Frost M AD - 1 School of Applied Psychology, Mt. Gravatt Campus, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Casey, Leanne AU - Casey L AD - 1 School of Applied Psychology, Mt. Gravatt Campus, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - 2 Menzies Health Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Rando, Natalie AU - Rando N AD - 1 School of Applied Psychology, Mt. Gravatt Campus, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151117 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Confidentiality MH - *Delivery of Health Care MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Information Seeking Behavior MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Patient Preference MH - Qualitative Research MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control MH - Social Isolation MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Therapy, Computer-Assisted MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Internet OT - consumer participation OT - deliberate self-harm OT - eHealth OT - self-injury EDAT- 2015/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000346 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2016;37(1):68-76. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000346. Epub 2015 Nov 17. PMID- 22562217 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130131 LR - 20190610 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Associations between suicidal high school students' help-seeking and their attitudes and perceptions of social environment. PG - 1312-24 LID - 10.1007/s10964-012-9766-7 [doi] AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents, many of whom fail to disclose suicide concerns to adults who might help. This study examined patterns and predictors of help-seeking behavior among adolescents who seriously considered suicide in the past year. 2,737 students (50.9 % female, 46.9 % male; racial distribution 79.5 % Caucasian, 11.9 % Hispanic/Latino, and 3.6 % Black/African-American) from 12 high schools in rural/underserviced communities were surveyed to assess serious suicide ideation (SI) in the past year, disclosure of SI to adults and peers, attempts to get help, attitudes about help-seeking, perceptions of school engagement, and coping support. Help-seeking was defined as both disclosing SI to an adult and perceiving oneself as seeking help. The relationship between adolescents' help-seeking disclosure and (1) help-seeking attitudes and (2) perceptions of social resources was examined among suicidal help-seeking youth, suicidal non-help-seeking youth, and non-suicidal youth. Of the 381 (14 %) students reporting SI, only 23 % told an adult, 29 % sought adult help, and 15 % did both. Suicidal help-seekers were similar to non-suicidal peers on all measures of help-seeking attitudes and social environment perceptions. Positive attitudes about help-seeking from adults at school, perceptions that adults would respond to suicide concerns, willingness to overcome peer secrecy requests, and greater coping support and engagement with the school were associated with students' increased disclosure of SI and help-seeking. This study supports prevention strategies that change student norms, attitudes and social environments to promote help-seeking among adolescents with SI. Promising intervention targets include increasing students' perceptions of the availability and capability of adults to help them, and strengthening students' understanding of how existing resources can help them cope. FAU - Pisani, Anthony R AU - Pisani AR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14623, USA. anthony_pisani@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Schmeelk-Cone, Karen AU - Schmeelk-Cone K FAU - Gunzler, Douglas AU - Gunzler D FAU - Petrova, Mariya AU - Petrova M FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB FAU - Tu, Xin AU - Tu X FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA LA - eng GR - K24 MH066252/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 RR024136/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32MH20061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120506 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Peer Group MH - *Self Efficacy MH - *Severity of Illness Index MH - Social Support MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC3534737 MID - NIHMS426850 EDAT- 2012/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-012-9766-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2012 Oct;41(10):1312-24. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9766-7. Epub 2012 May 6. PMID- 17434406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070426 LR - 20180718 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 369 IP - 9569 DP - 2007 Apr 14 TI - Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. PG - 1302-1313 LID - S0140-6736(07)60368-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7 [doi] AB - Mental disorders account for a large proportion of the disease burden in young people in all societies. Most mental disorders begin during youth (12-24 years of age), although they are often first detected later in life. Poor mental health is strongly related to other health and development concerns in young people, notably lower educational achievements, substance abuse, violence, and poor reproductive and sexual health. The effectiveness of some interventions for some mental disorders in this age-group have been established, although more research is urgently needed to improve the range of affordable and feasible interventions, since most mental-health needs in young people are unmet, even in high-income countries. Key challenges to addressing mental-health needs include the shortage of mental-health professionals, the fairly low capacity and motivation of non-specialist health workers to provide quality mental-health services to young people, and the stigma associated with mental disorder. We propose a population-based, youth focused model, explicitly integrating mental health with other youth health and welfare expertise. Addressing young people's mental-health needs is crucial if they are to fulfil their potential and contribute fully to the development of their communities. FAU - Patel, Vikram AU - Patel V AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Sangath Centre, 841/1 Alto Porvorim, Goa 403521, India. Electronic address: vikram.patel@lshtm.ac.uk. FAU - Flisher, Alan J AU - Flisher AJ AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Adolescent Health Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Rondebosch, South Africa; Research Centre for Health Promotion, University of Bergen, Norway. FAU - Hetrick, Sarah AU - Hetrick S AD - ORYGEN Research Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - McGorry, Patrick AU - McGorry P AD - ORYGEN Research Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Lancet. 2007 Jun 23;369(9579):2077. PMID: 17586300 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Global Health MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Mother-Child Relations MH - *Psychosocial Deprivation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data RF - 149 EDAT- 2007/04/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-6736(07)60368-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2007 Apr 14;369(9569):1302-1313. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7. PMID- 23502058 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140310 LR - 20181203 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Jan 1 TI - Mapping the evidence of prevention and intervention studies for suicidal and self-harming behaviors in young people. PG - 223-32 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000190 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide and self-harm (SSH) in young people is a major cause of disability-adjusted life years. Effective interventions are of critical importance to reducing the mortality and morbidity associated with SSH. AIMS: To investigate the extent and nature of research on interventions to prevent and treat SSH in young people using evidence mapping. METHOD: A systematic search for SSH intervention studies was conducted (participant mean age between 6-25 years). The studies were restricted to high-quality evidence in the form of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and controlled trials. RESULTS: Thirty-eight controlled studies and six systematic reviews met the study inclusion criteria. The majority (n = 32) involved psychological interventions. Few studies (n = 9) involved treating young people with recognized mental disorders or substance abuse (n = 1) which also addressed SSH. CONCLUSION: The map was restricted to RCTs, CCTs, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, and thus might have neglected important information from other study designs. The effectiveness of interventions within the trials was not evaluated. The evidence base for SSH interventions in young people is not well established, which hampers best-practice efforts in this area. Promising interventions that need further research include school-based prevention programs with a skills training component, individual CBT interventions, interpersonal psychotherapy, and attachment-based family therapy. Gaps in the research exist in evaluations of interventions for SSH in young people with identifiable psychopathology, particularly substance use disorder, and research that classifies participants on the basis of their suicidal intent. FAU - De Silva, Stefanie AU - De Silva S AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre and headspace Centre of Excellence, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Parker, Alexandra AU - Parker A FAU - Purcell, Rosemary AU - Purcell R FAU - Callahan, Patrick AU - Callahan P FAU - Liu, Ping AU - Liu P FAU - Hetrick, Sarah AU - Hetrick S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - *Evidence-Based Practice MH - Family Therapy MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/psychology/therapy MH - Psychotherapy MH - School Health Services MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/psychology/therapy MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology/therapy MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 27256642654NU261 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000190 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2013 Jan 1;34(4):223-32. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000190. PMID- 27148751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170606 LR - 20180330 IS - 1939-0025 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 5 DP - 2016 TI - Psychological health and academic success in rural Appalachian adolescents exposed to physical and sexual interpersonal violence. PG - 594-601 LID - 10.1037/ort0000174 [doi] AB - Interpersonal violence (IPV) in adolescence is a serious public health concern and may have lasting behavioral effects and implications for adult relationships. Adolescents from 2 rural Appalachian high schools in 2011/2012 were surveyed using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance (YRBS) survey, which assessed (a) physical IPV within a dating relationship, (b) sexual IPV (defined as forced sex/rape), and (c) those who experienced both. We present baseline rates of each form of IPV for these rural male and female adolescents and assessed the strength and statistical significance of these associations between physical and sexual IPV and other risk factors using chi2 tests and relative risk ratios. Results suggested that each form of IPV was associated with greater risk for depression and suicidal behaviors, substance use, risky sexual behaviors for both sexes, and lower academic grades for females. Relative risk ratios tended to be more robust and statistically significant for females compared with males on most risk behaviors. Furthermore, victimization for both forms of IPV was more pernicious for these students than either form of IPV alone. We discuss the implications of these results for students, parents, school personnel, and mental health providers in these communities. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Martz, Denise M AU - Martz DM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3197-7362 AD - Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University. FAU - Jameson, John Paul AU - Jameson JP AD - Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University. FAU - Page, Amy Dellinger AU - Page AD AD - Department of Sociology, Appalachian State University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160505 PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - *Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Appalachian Region MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Exposure to Violence/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intimate Partner Violence/*psychology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology MH - *Mental Health MH - Sexual Behavior EDAT- 2016/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/07 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 2016-21968-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/ort0000174 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2016;86(5):594-601. doi: 10.1037/ort0000174. Epub 2016 May 5. PMID- 7495934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960117 LR - 20041117 IS - 1049-2089 (Print) IS - 1049-2089 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 1995 TI - The psychological impact of violence in underserved communities. PG - 403-9 AB - There is striking evidence that violence has a psychological impact on children and young adults in the United States, particularly those in underserved communities. Homicide is the second leading cause of death of all persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years and is the leading cause among African American youth. In 1990, more young African American men died from homicides than from all natural causes combined. Research indicates a number of factors that can predispose children to a lifetime of violence and criminal activity, including poverty, substance abuse, poor parenting skills, placement outside the home, and improper peer interaction. Evidence also indicates that early intervention through school health programs, community support systems, and, most importantly, proper parental supervision and interaction can reduce the incidence of violence and thereby the negative psychological impact violence has on children. FAU - Friday, J C AU - Friday JC AD - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3742, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Health Care Poor Underserved JT - Journal of health care for the poor and underserved JID - 9103800 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Homicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - *Medically Underserved Area MH - Poverty MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1995;6(4):403-9. PMID- 11016523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001026 LR - 20151119 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 7 DP - 2000 Jul TI - Hospitalization for suicide attempt and completed suicide: epidemiological features in a managed care population. PG - 288-96 AB - BACKGROUND: Understanding factors that contribute to high suicide risk holds important implications for prevention. We aimed to examine the sociodemographic and medical predictors of attempted suicide (severe enough to require hospitalization) and of completed suicide in a large population-based sample from a health maintenance organization (HMO) in northern California, USA. METHOD: We designed a cohort study, including 87,257 women and 70,570 men aged 15 through 89 years old at baseline (in 1977-1985) with follow-up for hospitalizations and mortality through the end of 1993. RESULTS: After a median of 10 years, 169 first hospitalizations for attempted suicide (111 among women, 58 among men) and 319 completed suicides (101 among women, 218 among men) were identified. There was a greater incidence of hospitalization for suicide attempt in women than in men and, conversely, a greater incidence of completed suicide in men than in women. The predominant methods of attempted and completed suicides were ingestion of psychotropic agents and use of firearms, respectively. In gender-specific multivariate analysis of hospitalization for suicide attempt, statistically significant associations were seen for age 15-24 years (women), 65-89 years (men), white race (women), 12th grade or less education (both genders), technical/business school education (men), never being married (men), history of emotional problems (both genders), history of family problems (women), history of job problems (men) and presence of one or more comorbidities (men). The independent predictors of completed suicide were: age 15-24 years (both genders), Asian race (women), Caucasian race (both genders), never being married (both genders), being separated/divorced (women), prior inpatient hospitalization for suicide attempt (both genders) and history of emotional problems (both genders). CONCLUSION: These findings could help health professionals be more effective in the prevention of suicide morbidity and mortality. FAU - Iribarren, C AU - Iribarren C AD - Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA 94611, USA. cgi@dor.kaiser.org FAU - Sidney, S AU - Sidney S FAU - Jacobs, D R Jr AU - Jacobs DR Jr FAU - Weisner, C AU - Weisner C LA - eng GR - R01-AG-12264-01A1/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - California/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Maintenance Organizations MH - Hospitalization MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*rehabilitation MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2000/10/04 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/04 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/04 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/04 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000 Jul;35(7):288-96. PMID- 19961811 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100408 LR - 20100324 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Mar TI - Comorbid substance use disorders among youth with bipolar disorder: opportunities for early identification and prevention. PG - 348-58 LID - 10.4088/JCP.09r05222gry [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The burden of substance use disorders (SUDs) among adults with bipolar disorder is well documented. Comparatively less is known regarding comorbid SUD among youth with bipolar disorder. This article aims to integrate the extant literature on this topic and to suggest strategies for delaying or preventing SUD among youth with bipolar disorder. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: Relevant studies in English were identified using PubMed and MEDLINE (1950-February 2009). Search terms were bipolar disorder cross-referenced with child, adolescent, or youth, and alcohol, drug, or substance, and abuse, dependence, or disorder. Articles were selected on the basis of containing data regarding both bipolar disorder and SUD. The search was supplemented by manually reviewing reference lists from the identified publications. DATA SYNTHESIS: Epidemiologic and clinical studies demonstrate that youth-onset bipolar disorder confers even greater risk of SUD in comparison with adult-onset bipolar disorder. Recent studies of youth with bipolar disorder have not identified childhood SUD (0%); however, the prevalence of SUD escalates during adolescence (16%-39%). Substance use disorder among bipolar youth is associated with legal and academic difficulties, pregnancy, and suicidality. Few studies have addressed interventions for this population, although studies are underway. Because bipolar disorder onset most commonly precedes SUD among youth (55%-83%), there is a window of opportunity for prevention. CONCLUSIONS: Pending the results of ongoing treatment studies, several strategies are suggested for curtailing the burden of SUD in youth with bipolar disorder. These include screening for substance use among bipolar youth beginning at age 10 irrespective of other risk factors, education and intervention at the family level, and implementation of preventive interventions that have been successful in other populations. CI - (c) 2010 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Goldstein, Benjamin I AU - Goldstein BI AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, FG53, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. benjamin.goldstein@sunnybrook.ca FAU - Bukstein, Oscar G AU - Bukstein OG LA - eng GR - DA012414-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA020036-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-077676-01A2/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20091201 PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Bipolar Disorder/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control RF - 90 EDAT- 2009/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2009/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.09r05222gry [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;71(3):348-58. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09r05222gry. Epub 2009 Dec 1. PMID- 19358925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090529 LR - 20090626 IS - 1557-8240 (Electronic) IS - 0031-3955 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Mental health treatment of child abuse and neglect: the promise of evidence-based practice. PG - 417-28 LID - 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.02.002 [doi] AB - In 2006, 3.6 million children in the United States received a child protective services' investigation and 905,000 children (about one-quarter of those investigated) were found to have been abused or neglected. Children who have been maltreated are at risk for experiencing a host of mental health problems, including depression, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, reactive attachment, low self-esteem, social problems, suicidal behavior, aggression, conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and problem behaviors, including delinquency, risky sexual behavior and substance use. Given the high rate of mental health problems, it is not surprising that maltreated youth are in need of mental health services. Unfortunately, only a fraction of these children and adolescents receive services. Recently, several evidence-based practices have been rigorously tested and are demonstrating efficacy in reducing mental health problems associated with maltreatment. This article details these developments. FAU - Shipman, Kimberly AU - Shipman K AD - University of Colorado, School of Medicine, The Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, The Gary Pavillion at the Children's Hospital, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. FAU - Taussig, Heather AU - Taussig H LA - eng GR - 5 SM058184-02/SM/CMHS SAMHSA HHS/United States GR - R01 MH076919/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Clin North Am JT - Pediatric clinics of North America JID - 0401126 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*prevention & control MH - Child Behavior Disorders/*therapy MH - Child Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Community-Institutional Relations MH - Developmental Disabilities/*therapy MH - Evidence-Based Practice/*organization & administration MH - Foster Home Care/organization & administration MH - Humans MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 64 EDAT- 2009/04/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/30 09:00 CRDT- 2009/04/11 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/30 09:00 [medline] AID - S0031-3955(09)00009-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.02.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Apr;56(2):417-28. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.02.002. PMID- 26472117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170127 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - A systematic review of psychosocial suicide prevention interventions for youth. PG - 467-82 LID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0783-4 [doi] AB - Youth suicide is a significant public health problem. A systematic review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of school, community and healthcare-based interventions in reducing and preventing suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and deliberate self-harm in young people aged 12-25 years. PsycInfo, PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched to the end of December 2014 to identify randomised controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for youth suicide. In total, 13,747 abstracts were identified and screened for inclusion in a larger database. Of these, 29 papers describing 28 trials fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the current review. The results of the review indicated that just over half of the programs identified had a significant effect on suicidal ideation (Cohen's d = 0.16-3.01), suicide attempts (phi = 0.04-0.38) or deliberate self-harm (phi = 0.29-0.33; d = 0.42). The current review provides preliminary support for the implementation of universal and targeted interventions in all settings, using a diverse range of psychosocial approaches. Further quality research is needed to strengthen the evidence-base for suicide prevention programs in this population. In particular, the development of universal school-based interventions is promising given the potential reach of such an approach. FAU - Calear, Alison L AU - Calear AL AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. alison.calear@anu.edu.au. FAU - Christensen, Helen AU - Christensen H AD - Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. FAU - Freeman, Alexander AU - Freeman A AD - Australian National University Medical School, 54 Mills Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Fenton, Katherine AU - Fenton K AD - Australian National University Medical School, 54 Mills Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Busby Grant, Janie AU - Busby Grant J AD - University of Canberra, University Drive, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia. FAU - van Spijker, Bregje AU - van Spijker B AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, 63 Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia. FAU - Donker, Tara AU - Donker T AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University and VU University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20151015 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Community OT - Early intervention OT - Healthcare OT - Prevention OT - School OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0783-4 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0783-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 May;25(5):467-82. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0783-4. Epub 2015 Oct 15. PMID- 17464702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070530 LR - 20151119 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Self-reported suicide attempts and associated risk and protective factors among secondary school students in New Zealand. PG - 213-21 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between individual, family, school and community characteristics and rates of suicide attempts in a national population sample of New Zealand secondary school students. METHOD: A total of 9570 randomly selected 9- to 13-year-old students from 114 schools were surveyed, using the New Zealand Adolescent Health Survey. This is a 523-item anonymous self-report comprehensive questionnaire delivered by Multi-Media Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing. Multivariate analyses were used to examine correlates of self-reported suicide attempts within the last 12 months. RESULTS: In total, 739 participants (4.7% of males and 10.5% of females) reported having made a suicide attempt within the last 12 months. Depressive symptoms, alcohol abuse, -having a friend or family member attempt suicide, family violence and non-heterosexual attractions were independently associated with increased rates of suicide attempts while parents caring, other family members caring, teachers being fair and feeling safe at school were independently associated with decreased rates of suicide attempts. Caring friendships, attending worship frequently, possible sexual abuse and anxiety symptoms were not independently associated with suicide attempts. Risk and protective factors operated in the same way for male and female students and for those with and without other suicide predictors. CONCLUSIONS: New Zealand secondary school students, particularly female students, report high rates of suicide attempts. Risk of suicide attempts is lower in students reporting caring home and fair, safe school environments and this effect remains once depression is taken into account. This study confirms the importance of depression, substance use, problem behaviour, negative life events, exposure to suicide behaviour by others and the significance of sexual orientation in suicidal behaviour among school students and provides evidence of the importance of the family and school environments in reducing risk among this group. FAU - Fleming, Theresa M AU - Fleming TM AD - Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. adevidence@ihug.co.nz FAU - Merry, Sally N AU - Merry SN FAU - Robinson, Elizabeth M AU - Robinson EM FAU - Denny, Simon J AU - Denny SJ FAU - Watson, Peter D AU - Watson PD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New Zealand MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/31 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 771199172 [pii] AID - 10.1080/00048670601050481 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;41(3):213-21. doi: 10.1080/00048670601050481. PMID- 6703024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840406 LR - 20170629 IS - 0002-9432 (Print) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 1984 Jan TI - Black adolescents and youth: an endangered species. PG - 6-21 LID - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1984.tb01472.x [doi] AB - An analysis of major social indicators shows that black youth are relatively worse off in the 1980s than they were in 1960 in rates of unemployment, delinquency, substance abuse, teenage pregnancy, and suicide. Collaborative efforts among social service agencies, community organizations, and parents to develop preventive approaches to these interrelated problems are urged, and a national policy for children and families is called for. FAU - Gibbs, Jewelle Taylor AU - Gibbs JT AD - School of Social Welfare. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Community Mental Health Services/trends MH - Crime/trends MH - Female MH - Health Policy/trends MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/trends MH - Humans MH - Illegitimacy/trends MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*prevention & control/trends MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - *Social Environment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Unemployment MH - United States EDAT- 1984/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 2013-42266-002 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1984.tb01472.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1984 Jan;54(1):6-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1984.tb01472.x. PMID- 26573270 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160615 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2015 Nov 16 TI - Positive strategies men regularly use to prevent and manage depression: a national survey of Australian men. PG - 1135 LID - 10.1186/s12889-015-2478-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Men are at greater risk than women of dying by suicide. One in eight will experience depression--a leading contributor to suicide--in their lifetime and men often delay seeking treatment. Previous research has focused on men's use of unhelpful coping strategies, with little emphasis on men's productive responses. The present study examines the positive strategies men use to prevent and manage depression. METHOD: A national online survey investigated Australian men's use of positive strategies, including 26 strategies specifically nominated by men in a previous qualitative study. Data were collected regarding frequency of use or openness to using untried strategies, depression risk, depression symptoms, demographic factors, and other strategies suggested by men. Multivariate regression analyses explored relationships between regular use of strategies and other variables. RESULTS: In total, 465 men aged between 18 and 74 years participated. The mean number of strategies used was 16.8 (SD 4.1) for preventing depression and 15.1 (SD 5.1) for management. The top five prevention strategies used regularly were eating healthily (54.2 %), keeping busy (50.1 %), exercising (44.9 %), humour (41.1 %) and helping others (35.7 %). The top five strategies used for management were taking time out (35.7 %), rewarding myself (35.1 %), keeping busy (35.1 %), exercising (33.3 %) and spending time with a pet (32.7 %). With untried strategies, a majority (58 %) were open to maintaining a relationship with a mentor, and nearly half were open to using meditation, mindfulness or gratitude exercises, seeing a health professional, or setting goals. In multivariate analyses, lower depression risk as measured by the Male Depression Risk Scale was associated with regular use of self-care, achievement-based and cognitive strategies, while lower scores on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was associated with regular use of cognitive strategies. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that the men in the study currently use, and are open to using, a broad range of practical, social, emotional, cognitive and problem-solving strategies to maintain their mental health. This is significant for men in the community who may not be in contact with professional health services and would benefit from health messages promoting positive strategies as effective tools in the prevention and management of depression. FAU - Proudfoot, Judy AU - Proudfoot J AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. j.proudfoot@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Fogarty, Andrea S AU - Fogarty AS AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. a.fogarty@unsw.edu.au. FAU - McTigue, Isabel AU - McTigue I AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. isabelmctigue@gmail.com. FAU - Nathan, Sally AU - Nathan S AD - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. s.nathan@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Whittle, Erin L AU - Whittle EL AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. e.whittle@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Christensen, Helen AU - Christensen H AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. h.christensen@blackdog.org.au. FAU - Player, Michael J AU - Player MJ AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. m.player@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan AU - Hadzi-Pavlovic D AD - Black Dog Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. d.hadzi-pavlovic@unsw.edu.au. AD - School of Psychiatry, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. d.hadzi-pavlovic@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Wilhelm, Kay AU - Wilhelm K AD - School of Psychiatry, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. kay.wilhelm@svha.org.au. AD - Faces in the Street, St Vincent's Urban Mental Health and Wellbeing Research Institute, Sydney, Australia. kay.wilhelm@svha.org.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151116 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Emotions MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Men's Health MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Qualitative Research MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4647287 EDAT- 2015/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-015-2478-7 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-015-2478-7 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2015 Nov 16;15:1135. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2478-7. PMID- 9614796 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980706 LR - 20181113 IS - 0093-0415 (Print) IS - 0093-0415 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 5 DP - 1998 May TI - Disease and injury in California with projections to the year 2007. Implications for medical education. PG - 378-99 AB - In this article, as part of an evaluation of the future of medical education in California, we characterize the distribution of disease and injury in California; identify major factors that affect the epidemiology of disease and injury in California, and project the burden of disease and injury for California's population to the year 2007. Our goal is to elucidate the major causes of illness and disability at present and in the near future in order to focus state resources on the interventions likely to have the greatest impact. Data from various governmental agencies were utilized; the base year, 1993, is the most recent year with sufficient information available when this report was prepared. Several major risk factors have decreased, including smoking (30% decline from 1984 to 1993) and drinking and driving. However, hypertension prevalence has not changed, and overweight has increased dramatically. Poverty continues to burden about 15% of Californians, with poverty highest among children. During 1993, 220,271 Californians died, with 3 major causes accounting for 61% of these deaths: coronary heart disease (31%), cancer (23%), and stroke (7%). In terms of potential years of life lost (years lost before age 65), the most important causes of death in 1993 were unintentional injury (756 years lost/100,000 population), cancer (632 years), and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS; 491 years). Mortality rates were highest among blacks and lowest among Asians. Overall mortality in California has been declining for decades; in just 1 decade, from 1980 to 1991, mortality declined from 780 to 680 deaths per 100,000 population. Several major causes of death have declined, including coronary heart disease, stroke, unintentional injury, cirrhosis, and suicide, while others have increased, for example, chronic obstructive lung disease and diabetes mellitus. Death from AIDS increased dramatically in the past decade, but is leveling off, and death from cancer is beginning to decline. Rates for overall mortality and morbidity, and for most specific conditions, should continue to decline. A projected 28% population increase by 2007 will yield a corresponding increase in the absolute level of disease cases and death; a disproportionate increase in younger and older groups will yield increased conditions affecting young (unintentional injury, AIDS) and older (heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes mellitus) people. Californians should experience overall improved health in coming years, reaping benefits of reduced environmental and behavioral risk factors as well as improved medical treatment and rehabilitation. Coordinated strategies for health promotion, disease prevention, delivery of medical treatment, and rehabilitation are needed to maintain and improve present levels of health across the life span. FAU - Ragland, D R AU - Ragland DR AD - School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720-7360, USA. FAU - Buffler, P A AU - Buffler PA FAU - Reingold, A L AU - Reingold AL FAU - Syme, S L AU - Syme SL FAU - Buffler, M L AU - Buffler ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - West J Med JT - The Western journal of medicine JID - 0410504 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - California/epidemiology MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Demography MH - Education, Medical/trends MH - Epidemiology/*trends MH - Female MH - Health Promotion MH - *Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/epidemiology MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Obesity/epidemiology MH - *Population Dynamics MH - Population Surveillance MH - Poverty/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Survival Rate MH - Wounds and Injuries/diagnosis/epidemiology RF - 20 PMC - PMC1304982 EDAT- 1998/06/06 00:00 MHDA- 1998/06/06 00:01 CRDT- 1998/06/06 00:00 PHST- 1998/06/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/06/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/06 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - West J Med. 1998 May;168(5):378-99. PMID- 10098115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990528 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan TI - Health risk behaviors of Texas students attending dropout prevention/recovery schools in 1997. PG - 22-8 AB - This study determined prevalence of health risk behaviors of 9th through 12th grade students attending dropout prevention/recovery alternative schools in Texas in 1997. Participants were 470 youth whose health risk behaviors were assessed using the Youth Risk Behavior Survey in an anonymous, self-administered format. Behaviors measured included frequency of weapon-carrying and fighting, suicide-related behaviors, substance use, and sexual behaviors. A substantial percentage of alternative school students reported participating in behaviors that placed them at acute or chronic health risk. Differences in the prevalence of risk behaviors were noted by gender, racial/ethnic, and age subgroups. In addition, alternative school students frequently engaged in multiple risk behaviors. These findings suggest a need for comprehensive school-based health education/intervention programs to reduce the prevalence of risk behaviors in populations of alternative school students. FAU - Weller, N F AU - Weller NF AD - Texas Prevention Research Center, University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health 77030, USA. FAU - Tortolero, S R AU - Tortolero SR FAU - Kelder, S H AU - Kelder SH FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA FAU - Carvajal, S C AU - Carvajal SC FAU - Gingiss, P M AU - Gingiss PM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - African Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Student Dropouts/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Texas/epidemiology MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1999/03/31 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/31 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/31 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/31 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1999 Jan;69(1):22-8. PMID- 11845649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020625 LR - 20071115 IS - 1537-4416 (Print) IS - 1537-4416 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Mar TI - Treatment-as-usual for adolescent suicide attempters: implications for the choice of comparison groups in psychotherapy research. PG - 41-7 AB - Studied Treatment-as-Usual (TAU) in a sample of 63 adolescent suicide attempters. Randomized clinical trials (RCT's) with high-risk populations, such as suicidal patients, are difficult to conduct due to clinical and ethical concerns about control groups. Therefore, TAU comparison groups have been proposed as ethically defensible alternatives to control groups. However, TAU is rarely characterized in treatment trials. Following a suicide attempt, the adolescents in our sample reported attending 0 to 22 outpatient psychotherapy sessions, with an average of 7.0 sessions. Fifty-two percent of the adolescents reported attending six or fewer sessions. Supportive psychotherapy techniques were reported by three fourths of the sample, psychodynamic and cognitive techniques by one half of the sample, and behavioral techniques by one third of the sample. Results suggest that TAU with this population of adolescents is highly variable, both in terms of the number of sessions attended and type of treatment received. This variability makes interpretation of treatment results in clinical trials with TAU comparison groups tenuous. Given the attention paid to treatment attendance and fidelity in most RCTs, even less potent control groups in such trials may be both ethically and clinically as justifiable as TAU designs for high-risk populations. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA. Anthony_Spirito@Brown.edu FAU - Stanton, Cassandra AU - Stanton C FAU - Donaldson, Deidre AU - Donaldson D FAU - Boergers, Julie AU - Boergers J LA - eng GR - MH52411/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol JT - Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 JID - 101133858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Dropouts/psychology MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2002/02/16 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/26 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/16 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/16 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/16 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3101_06 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2002 Mar;31(1):41-7. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3101_06. PMID- 16403044 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060414 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan TI - Risk and protective factors for medically serious suicide attempts: a comparison of hospital-based with population-based samples of young adults. PG - 87-96 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate risk and protective factors for medically serious suicide attempts among young Australian adults. METHOD: The study used a case-control design. A clinical sample of 18-24 year olds was recruited via the emergency department of a large public hospital following a suicide attempt (n=95) and was compared to a sample of 18-24 year olds who participated in a population-based survey (n=380). RESULTS: Risk factors for medically serious suicide attempts included early school leaving, parental divorce (males only), distress due to problems with parents (females only), distress due to problems with friends, distress due to the break-up of a romantic relationship, tobacco use, high alcohol use, current depressive symptomatology and a previous diagnosis of depression. Protective factors included social connectedness, problem-solving confidence and locus of control. There was a trend for social connectedness to be more protective among those with high rather than low levels of depressive symptomatology, and among smokers rather than non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Results are discussed in terms of designing evidence-based suicide prevention activities for young adults. FAU - Donald, Maria AU - Donald M AD - School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Dower, Jo AU - Dower J FAU - Correa-Velez, Ignacio AU - Correa-Velez I FAU - Jones, Mark AU - Jones M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - Problem Solving MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/01/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - ANP1747 [pii] AID - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01747.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;40(1):87-96. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01747.x. PMID- 27736202 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170522 LR - 20190115 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Decreases in Suicide Deaths and Attempts Linked to the White Mountain Apache Suicide Surveillance and Prevention System, 2001-2012. PG - 2183-2189 AB - OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the impact of a comprehensive, multitiered youth suicide prevention program among the White Mountain Apache of Arizona since its implementation in 2006. METHODS: Using data from the tribally mandated Celebrating Life surveillance system, we compared the rates, numbers, and characteristics of suicide deaths and attempts from 2007 to 2012 with those from 2001 to 2006. RESULTS: The overall Apache suicide death rates dropped from 40.0 to 24.7 per 100 000 (38.3% decrease), and the rate among those aged 15 to 24 years dropped from 128.5 to 99.0 per 100 000 (23.0% decrease). The annual number of attempts also dropped from 75 (in 2007) to 35 individuals (in 2012). National rates remained relatively stable during this time, at 10 to 13 per 100 000. CONCLUSIONS: Although national rates remained stable or increased slightly, the overall Apache suicide death rates dropped following the suicide prevention program. The community surveillance system served a critical role in providing a foundation for prevention programming and evaluation. FAU - Cwik, Mary F AU - Cwik MF AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. FAU - Tingey, Lauren AU - Tingey L AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. FAU - Maschino, Alexandra AU - Maschino A AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. FAU - Goklish, Novalene AU - Goklish N AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. FAU - Larzelere-Hinton, Francene AU - Larzelere-Hinton F AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. FAU - Walkup, John AU - Walkup J AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. FAU - Barlow, Allison AU - Barlow A AD - Mary F. Cwik, Lauren Tingey, Alexandra Maschino, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, and Allison Barlow are with the Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. John Walkup is with the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161013 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arizona/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/*trends MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5105000 EDAT- 2016/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303453 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2016 Dec;106(12):2183-2189. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303453. Epub 2016 Oct 13. PMID- 26502202 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170620 LR - 20181202 IS - 1939-134X (Electronic) IS - 1040-3590 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Limitations of a single-item assessment of suicide attempt history: Implications for standardized suicide risk assessment. PG - 1026-30 LID - 10.1037/pas0000241 [doi] AB - Although a suicide attempt history is among the single best predictors of risk for eventual death by suicide, little is known about the extent to which reporting of suicide attempts may vary by assessment type. The current study aimed to investigate the correspondence between suicide attempt history information obtained via a single-item self-report survey, multi-item self-report survey, and face-to-face clinical interview. Data were collected among a high-risk sample of undergraduates (N = 100) who endorsed a past attempt on a single-item prescreening survey. Participants subsequently completed a multi-item self-report survey, which was followed by a face-to-face clinical interview, both of which included additional questions regarding the timing and nature of previous attempts. Even though 100% of participants (n = 100) endorsed a suicide attempt history on the single-item prescreening survey, only 67% (n = 67) reported having made a suicide attempt on the multi-item follow-up survey. After incorporating ancillary information from the in-person interview, 60% of participants qualified for a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-defined suicide attempt. Of the 40% who did not qualify for a CDC-defined suicide attempt, 30% instead qualified for no attempt, 7% an aborted attempt, and 3% an interrupted attempt. These findings suggest that single-item assessments of suicide attempt history may result in the misclassification of prior suicidal behaviors. Given that such assessments are commonly used in research and clinical practice, these results emphasize the importance of utilizing follow-up questions and assessments to improve precision in the characterization and assessment of suicide risk. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Hom, Melanie A AU - Hom MA AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University. FAU - Joiner, Thomas E AU - Joiner TE AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University. FAU - Bernert, Rebecca A AU - Bernert RA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine. LA - eng GR - F31 MH080470/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 MH080480/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH093490/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151026 PL - United States TA - Psychol Assess JT - Psychological assessment JID - 8915253 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Report MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4846594 MID - NIHMS732784 EDAT- 2015/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 2015-48450-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/pas0000241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Assess. 2016 Aug;28(8):1026-30. doi: 10.1037/pas0000241. Epub 2015 Oct 26. PMID- 16356415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060111 LR - 20051216 IS - 0022-3476 (Print) IS - 0022-3476 (Linking) VI - 147 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Lost in the black box: juvenile depression, suicide, and the FDA's black box. PG - 719-20 FAU - Rappaport, Nancy AU - Rappaport N AD - Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. nrappaport@comcast.net FAU - Prince, Jefferson B AU - Prince JB FAU - Bostic, Jeff Q AU - Bostic JQ CN - Association of Medical School Pediatric Department Chairs, Inc LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr JT - The Journal of pediatrics JID - 0375410 RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - *Drug and Narcotic Control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Food and Drug Administration EDAT- 2005/12/17 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3476(05)00781-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.08.037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr. 2005 Dec;147(6):719-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.08.037. PMID- 9112725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970630 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Spring TI - African-American suicide: a cultural paradox. PG - 68-79 AB - African-American suicide rates have traditionally been lower than White rates despite a legacy of racial discrimination, persistent poverty, social isolation, and lack of community resources. This paper focuses on four issues: (1) patterns and trends of Black suicide across the lifespan; (2) risk and protective factors in subgroups of Blacks; (3) the influence of cultural factors on suicide patterns of Blacks; and (4) implications of these patterns for prevention and early intervention of suicidal behavior among African Americans. Risk factors for Black suicide include: male sex, early adulthood, substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, family or interpersonal conflict, antisocial behavior, and homosexuality. Protective factors that mitigate the risks of suicide include religiosity, older age, southern residence, and social support. Implications for preventive policies and programs are discussed to counter the recent trend of rising suicide rates among adolescents and very elderly Blacks. FAU - Gibbs, J T AU - Gibbs JT AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley 94720, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1997 Spring;27(1):68-79. PMID- 25408179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150709 LR - 20141121 IS - 1925-6523 (Electronic) IS - 1925-6515 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Developing injury indicators for First Nations and Inuit children and youth in Canada: a modified Delphi approach. PG - 203-9 AB - INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this research was to take the initial step in developing valid indicators that reflect the injury issues facing First Nations and Inuit children and youth in Canada. METHODS: Using a modified-Delphi process, relevant expert and community stakeholders rated each indicator on its perceived usefulness and ability to prompt action to reduce injury among children and youth in indigenous communities. The Delphi process included 5 phases and resulted in a refined set of 27 indicators. RESULTS: Indicators related to motorized vehicle collisions, mortality and hospitalization rates were rated the most useful and most likely to prompt action. These were followed by indicators for community injury prevention training and response systems, violent and inflicted injury, burns and falls, and suicide. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that a broad-based modified-Delphi process is a practical and appropriate method, within the OCAP (Ownership, Control, Access and Possession) principles, for developing a proposed set of indicators for injury prevention activity focused on First Nations and Inuit children and youth. Following additional work to validate and populate the indicators, it is anticipated that communities will utilize them to monitor injury and prompt decisions and action to reduce injuries among children and youth. FAU - Pike, I AU - Pike I AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; B.C. Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Child and Family Research Institute, B.C. Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; First Nations and Inuit Children and Youth Injury Indicators Working Group. FAU - McDonald, R J AU - McDonald RJ AD - First Nations and Inuit Children and Youth Injury Indicators Working Group; Katenies Research and Management Services, Akwesasne Mohawk Territory, Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Piedt, S AU - Piedt S AD - B.C. Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Child and Family Research Institute, B.C. Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; First Nations and Inuit Children and Youth Injury Indicators Working Group. FAU - Macpherson, A K AU - Macpherson AK AD - First Nations and Inuit Children and Youth Injury Indicators Working Group; School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng LA - fre GR - KTB-109190/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Chronic Dis Inj Can JT - Chronic diseases and injuries in Canada JID - 101556266 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Delphi Technique MH - Female MH - *Health Status Indicators MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Inuits/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Wounds and Injuries/*etiology/mortality/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - First Nations OT - Inuit OT - indigenous populations OT - injury indicators OT - modified-Delphi technique OT - surveillance EDAT- 2014/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Chronic Dis Inj Can. 2014 Nov;34(4):203-9. PMID- 24434107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140408 LR - 20140117 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 12 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Changes in inpatient and postdischarge suicide rates in a nationwide cohort of Danish psychiatric inpatients, 1998-2005. PG - e1190-4 LID - 10.4088/JCP.13m08656 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A reduction in the number of inpatient beds as well as shorter admissions have aroused concern that tendencies to deinstitutionalize may increase the suicide rate for psychiatric patients who have been hospitalized. One study indicates that a decreasing inpatient suicide rate may actually reflect a transfer to an increasing postdischarge suicide rate; however, uncertainties exist about this transfer, since it is not well studied. The objectives of this study were to estimate adjusted changes over time in suicide rates among psychiatric inpatients and recently discharged psychiatric patients and to estimate changes in these rates by gender and diagnosis. METHOD: Data on all psychiatric patients admitted from 1998 through 2005 in Denmark were extracted from the Danish Psychiatric Central Register and merged with information from the Danish Cause of Death Register. Calendar year was applied as an independent continuous variable in Cox survival analyses modeling the hazard of suicide during inpatient treatment and during the 3-month postdischarge period. Analyses were adjusted for sex, age, educational status, primary diagnosis, and previous suicide attempt. RESULTS: The overall inpatient suicide rate declined in psychiatric patients admitted from 1998 through 2005 (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.93 [95% CI, 0.88-0.99]), particularly among women (HR = 0.87 [95% CI, 0.79-0.96]). The overall rate of suicide in the 3-month postdischarge period also declined significantly (HR = 0.94 [95% CI, 0.91-0.98]), which was explained mostly by a falling rate among men (HR = 0.94 [95% CI, 0.90-0.98]) as well as among patients who were discharged with a diagnosis of schizophrenia (HR = 0.90 [95% CI, 0.83-0.99]). CONCLUSIONS: Although our results show a decreasing trend in suicide rates, the sizes of the rates emphasize that focus on suicide in mental health care settings must continue and be improved, as the rates are still very high. CI - (c) Copyright 2013 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Madsen, Trine AU - Madsen T AD - Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Bldg 13A, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark trine.madsen@regionh.dk. FAU - Nordentoft, Merete AU - Nordentoft M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Inpatients/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Mentally Ill Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Outpatients/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Discharge/*statistics & numerical data MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2014/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.13m08656 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;74(12):e1190-4. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08656. PMID- 29100860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190617 LR - 20190617 IS - 1876-2867 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2859 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Development of New Quality Measures for Hospital-Based Care of Suicidal Youth. PG - 248-255 LID - S1876-2859(17)30536-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.017 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To develop, validate, and test the feasibility of implementation of 4 new quality measures assessing emergency department (ED) and inpatient care for suicidal youth. METHODS: Four quality measures were developed to assess hospital-based care for suicidal youth. These measures, focused on counseling caregivers about restricting access to lethal means of self-harm and benefits and risks of antidepressant medications, were operationalized into 2 caregiver surveys that assessed ED and inpatient quality, respectively. Survey field tests included caregivers of youth who received inpatient and/or ED care for suicidality at 1 of 2 children's hospitals between July 2013 and June 2014. We examined the feasibility of obtaining measure scores and variation in scores. Multivariate models examined associations between quality measure scores and 4 validation metrics: modified Child Hospital Consumer Assessments of Health Care Providers and Systems, communication composites, hospital readmissions, and ED return visits. RESULTS: Response rates were 35% (ED) and 31% (inpatient). Most caregivers reported receiving counseling to restrict their child's access to lethal means of self-harm (90% in the ED and 96% in the inpatient setting). In the inpatient setting, caregivers reported higher rates of counseling on benefits (95%) of newly prescribed antidepressants than risks (physical adverse effects 85%, increased suicidality 72%). Higher scores on the latter measure were associated with higher nurse (P < .001) and doctor (P < .01) communication composite scores. Measure scores were not associated with readmissions or ED return visits. CONCLUSIONS: These new quality measures evaluate key aspects of care for suicidal youth, and they may facilitate assessing quality of care for this vulnerable population. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Academic Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Parast, Layla AU - Parast L AD - RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. Electronic address: parast@rand.org. FAU - Bardach, Naomi S AU - Bardach NS AD - University of California, San Francisco. FAU - Burkhart, Q AU - Burkhart Q AD - RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. FAU - Richardson, Laura P AU - Richardson LP AD - Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Wash; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington/Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Wash. FAU - Murphy, J Michael AU - Murphy JM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. FAU - Gidengil, Courtney A AU - Gidengil CA AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; RAND Corporation, Boston, Mass; Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass. FAU - Britto, Maria T AU - Britto MT AD - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. FAU - Elliott, Marc N AU - Elliott MN AD - RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. FAU - Mangione-Smith, Rita AU - Mangione-Smith R AD - Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Wash; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington/Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Wash. LA - eng GR - U18 HS020506/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20171031 PL - United States TA - Acad Pediatr JT - Academic pediatrics JID - 101499145 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Caregivers/*education MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Communication MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Professional-Family Relations MH - *Quality Assurance, Health Care MH - Quality of Health Care MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - *measure development OT - *pediatric quality measures OT - *suicidality EDAT- 2017/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1876-2859(17)30536-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Pediatr. 2018 Apr;18(3):248-255. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Oct 31. PMID- 24481886 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140424 LR - 20181203 IS - 1932-149X (Print) IS - 1932-149X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Autumn TI - Trauma-Focused Early Intensive Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (TF-EICBI) in children and adolescent survivors of suicide bombing attacks (SBAs). A preliminary study. PG - 227-34 LID - 10.5055/ajdm.2013.0128 [doi] LID - ajdm.2013.0128 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe and evaluate the impact of an early intervention (Trauma-Focused Early Intensive Cognitive Behavioral Intervention, TF-EICBI) in children and adolescents who were victims of suicide bombing attacks (SBAs) in Israel. DESIGN: Description of an intervention and preliminary experience in its use. SETTING: An acute trauma center of a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit in a Department of Psychiatry of a university-affiliated medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Ten children and adolescents who were victims of SBAs and underwent early interventions (EIG) were compared to 11 adolescent victims who received no intervention (NEIG). The EIG included all the children and adolescent survivors of various SBAs that had occurred during 1 year who presented to our hospital after the TF-EICBI was implemented (June 2001). The NEIG comprised all adolescents girls <18 years of age at follow-up who survived one SBA (at the "Dolphinarium" Discotheque) before the TF-EICBI was available. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At the time of the 1-year post-SBA follow-up, all 21 subjects were assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis 1 DSMIII R Disorders (SCID), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). RESULTS: One (10 percent) EI subject and four (36.4 percent) NEI subjects had post-traumatic stress disorder. The mean CBCL total score and most of the mean CBCL behavior problem scores were significantly higher (p < 0.021) among the NEI group members. CONCLUSIONS: Intervention was effective in preventing and lowering mental morbidity of children and adolescents after SBAs. FAU - Leor, Agnes AU - Leor A AD - Child and Adolescent Acute Trauma Center, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine,Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. FAU - Dolberg, Orna T AU - Dolberg OT AD - Department of Psychiatry, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. FAU - Eshel, Shira Pagorek AU - Eshel SP AD - Department of Social Work, Zefat Academic College, Zefat, Israel; The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Yagil, Yaron AU - Yagil Y AD - Departments of Social Work and Education, Tel-Hai College, Upper Galilee 12210, Israel. FAU - Schreiber, Shaul AU - Schreiber S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Disaster Med JT - American journal of disaster medicine JID - 101291100 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Blast Injuries/etiology/*psychology/therapy MH - Bombs MH - Child MH - *Child Health Services MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Early Medical Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Suicide MH - Terrorism/*psychology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2014/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/25 06:00 [medline] AID - ajdm.2013.0128 [pii] AID - 10.5055/ajdm.2013.0128 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Disaster Med. 2013 Autumn;8(4):227-34. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2013.0128. PMID- 9429770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980211 LR - 20061115 IS - 0145-2134 (Print) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 12 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse. PG - 1177-90 AB - OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to identify the factors which discriminated young people exposed to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) who developed psychiatric disorder or adjustment difficulties in young adulthood from those young people exposed to CSA who did not develop psychiatric disorder or adjustment difficulties by age 18. METHOD: Data were gathered on a birth cohort of 1,025 New Zealand children studied from birth to the age of 18 on (a) exposure to CSA; (b) patterns of psychiatric disorder and adjustment difficulties at age 18 years; (c) factors that may have influenced responses to CSA including characteristics of the abuse, parental bonding, parental characteristics, and adolescent peer affiliations. RESULTS: Just over 10% of the cohort reported CSA. Those reporting CSA were at increased risks of a range of difficulties at age 18 (depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence, other substance abuse/dependence, post sexual abuse trauma, attempted suicide). However, not all of those exposed to CSA developed difficulties and approximately a quarter of those exposed to CSA did not meet criteria for any adjustment difficulty. Further analysis suggested that the extent of adjustment difficulties in those exposed to CSA was influenced by two additional factors: (a) the extent of affiliations with delinquent or substance using peers in adolescence; and (b) the extent of paternal care or support in childhood. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that while young people exposed to CSA are at increased risks of psychiatric disorder and adjustment difficulties in young adulthood, not all individuals exposed to CSA will develop adjustment difficulties. Important factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young people experiencing CSA appear to be the nature and quality of peer and family relationships. FAU - Lynskey, M T AU - Lynskey MT AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand. FAU - Fergusson, D M AU - Fergusson DM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adjustment Disorders/*etiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/classification/*psychology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Family MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Regression Analysis EDAT- 1998/01/16 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/16 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/16 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/16 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0145213497000938 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 1997 Dec;21(12):1177-90. PMID- 18387024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080826 LR - 20080404 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 5 DP - 2008 May TI - Relationship between physical disabilities or long-term health problems and health risk behaviors or conditions among US high school students. PG - 252-7; quiz 298-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00297.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study explores the relationship between self-reported physical disabilities or long-term health problems and health risk behaviors or adverse health conditions (self-reported engagement in violent behaviors, attempted suicide, cigarette smoking, alcohol and other drug use, sexual activity, physical activity, dietary behaviors, self-reported overweight [based on height and weight], physical health, and mental health) among US high school students. METHODS: Data were from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2005 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a cross-sectional paper-and-pencil survey collected from a representative sample of public and private high school students (grades 9 through 12) in the United States. RESULTS: Significantly more students with physical disabilities or long-term health problems than without described their health as fair or poor and reported being in a physical fight, being forced to have sexual intercourse, feeling sad or hopeless, seriously considering and attempting suicide, cigarette smoking, using alcohol and marijuana, engaging in sexual activity, using computers 3 or more hours per day, and being overweight (for all, p < or = .05). For none of the health risk behaviors analyzed were the rates significantly lower among students with physical disabilities or long-term health problems than among other students. CONCLUSIONS: Young people who live with physical disabilities or long-term health problems may be at greater risk for poor health outcomes. Public health and school health programs, with guidance from health care providers, need to work with these adolescents and their families to develop and implement appropriate interventions, with particular emphasis on promoting mental health. FAU - Everett Jones, Sherry AU - Everett Jones S AD - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. sce2@cdc.gov FAU - Lollar, Donald J AU - Lollar DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - *Disabled Children MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2008/04/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - JOSH297 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00297.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2008 May;78(5):252-7; quiz 298-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00297.x. PMID- 9595335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980724 LR - 20190503 IS - 1353-8047 (Print) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Mar TI - Community based intervention on adolescent risk taking: using research for community action. PG - 58-61 AB - OBJECTIVES: To use research on adolescent risk taking behaviour as an impetus for a community to develop locally based injury prevention strategies. DESIGN: Case study, based on a community action model and formative evaluation. This involved: a community profile on adolescent risk taking behaviour; interviews with service providers; dissemination of research findings to local policy makers; development and implementation of a community action plan to address adolescent risk taking; and assessment of its impact. SETTING: A rural town with a population of 10,195 situated in the North Island of New Zealand. SUBJECTS: School aged adolescents and the safety policies and practices of community organisations involved with adolescents. RESULTS: Risk taking behaviours identified by the community profile included: drink-driving, substance abuse, carrying of weapons with intent to harm, and suicidal ideation. Community members identified that risk taking behaviour associated with alcohol in relation to: (1) violence (self directed and assault) and (2) road related injuries should be the focus of their activities. The strategies identified focused on advocacy, education, legal/regulatory change, and environmental modification. Evaluation conducted six months after intervention identified increased community awareness of the adverse effects of adolescent risk taking and some changes in policies and practice related to adolescent safety. CONCLUSIONS: Providing a community with local information that has high relevance for its members may act as a stimulus for the development of injury prevention initiatives. While this case study illustrated that a comprehensive approach focusing on adolescent risk taking behaviour, rather than on isolated injury problems, may be an appropriate way to highlight escalating adolescent injury rates, it also demonstrates the limitations of a short time frame for a community development project. FAU - Coggan, C AU - Coggan C AD - Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Auckland, New Zealand. c.coggan@auckland.ac.nz FAU - Disley, B AU - Disley B FAU - Patterson, P AU - Patterson P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Community Participation MH - Humans MH - New Zealand MH - Research MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Rural Population PMC - PMC1730315 EDAT- 1998/05/22 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/22 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/22 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/ip.4.1.58 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 1998 Mar;4(1):58-61. doi: 10.1136/ip.4.1.58. PMID- 8239639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931201 LR - 20180509 IS - 0897-1897 (Print) IS - 0897-1897 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Aug TI - Future images: an art intervention with suicidal adolescents. PG - 111-8 AB - In this study, the effectiveness of an art future-image intervention (AFI) designed to increase self-esteem, improve future time perspective, and decrease depression in hospitalized suicidal adolescents was tested. A pretest-posttest time series design was used with two groups, an experimental group and an attention placebo group. The experimental group, although hospitalized for a shorter length of time (p = .08), showed greater positive changes than the placebo group. Both groups improved on all measures during and after hospitalization. Experimental participant enthusiasm, shorter hospitalization, and positive comments at follow-up warrant continued testing and refinement of the AFI. FAU - Walsh, S M AU - Walsh SM AD - School of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville 27858-4353. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Appl Nurs Res JT - Applied nursing research : ANR JID - 8901557 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/*methods MH - Art Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/psychology MH - Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Self Concept MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1993/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0897-1897(05)80171-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Nurs Res. 1993 Aug;6(3):111-8. PMID- 9140630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970707 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Apr TI - Family dynamics, hopelessness and psychiatric disturbance in parasuicidal adolescents. PG - 227-31 AB - OBJECTIVE: Adolescent parasuicide has often has been associated with family disturbance, hopelessness and psychiatric disturbance, but little empirical work has been done to verify these clinical impressions. METHOD: The present study compares matched groups of hospitalised parasuicidal adolescents, non-psychiatric medically hospitalised adolescents and a control group on measures of family disturbance, hopelessness and psychopathology. RESULTS: The findings reveal significantly higher levels of family disturbance, hopelessness and depressive symptoms in the parasuicidal group. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that prevention and treatment of adolescent parasuicide should focus on both individual and family dynamics. FAU - Pillay, A L AU - Pillay AL AD - Subdepartment of Medically Applied Psychology, University of Natal Medical School, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. FAU - Wassenaar, D R AU - Wassenaar DR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - *Helplessness, Learned MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/00048679709073825 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;31(2):227-31. doi: 10.3109/00048679709073825. PMID- 11924694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020423 LR - 20121115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 Suppl DP - 2001 TI - The influence of geographic mobility on nearly lethal suicide attempts. PG - 42-8 AB - Teenagers and young adults are very mobile and mobility has been identified as a potential risk factor for suicidal behavior. We conducted a population-based, case-control study of nearly lethal suicide attempts with 153 cases and 513 controls. Study participants were asked about changing residence over the past 12 months. Results indicate that moving in the past 12 months is positively associated with a nearly lethal suicide attempt (adjusted odds ratio of 2.1, with 95% confidence interval of 1.4-3.3), as are specific characteristics of the move (e.g., frequency, recency, distance, and difficulty staying in touch). These findings confirm and extend prior ecologic research by demonstrating a relationship, at the individual level, between the geographic mobility of adolescents and young adults and nearly lethal suicide attempts. FAU - Potter, L B AU - Potter LB AD - Education Development Center in Newton, MA 02458, USA. FAU - Kresnow, M J AU - Kresnow MJ FAU - Powell, K E AU - Powell KE FAU - Simon, T R AU - Simon TR FAU - Mercy, J A AU - Mercy JA FAU - Lee, R K AU - Lee RK FAU - Frankowski, R F AU - Frankowski RF FAU - Swann, A C AU - Swann AC FAU - Bayer, T AU - Bayer T FAU - O'Carroll, P W AU - O'Carroll PW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Population Dynamics MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Texas EDAT- 2002/04/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/24 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/02 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001;32(1 Suppl):42-8. PMID- 28814547 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170907 LR - 20170907 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Annual Summary of Vital Statistics: 2013-2014. LID - e20163239 [pii] LID - 10.1542/peds.2016-3239 [doi] AB - The number of births in the United States increased by 1% between 2013 and 2014, to a total of 3 988 076. The general fertility rate rose 1% to 62.9 births per 1000 women. The total fertility rate also rose 0.3% in 2014, to 1862.5 births per 1000 women. The teenage birth rate fell to another historic low in 2014, 24.2 births per 1000 women. The percentage of all births to unmarried women declined to 40.2% in 2014, from 40.6% in 2013. In 2014, the cesarean delivery rate declined to 32.2% from 32.7% in 2013. The preterm birth rate declined for the seventh straight year in 2014 to 9.57%; the low birth weight rate was unchanged at 8.00%. The infant mortality rate decreased to a historic low of 5.82 infant deaths per 1000 live births in 2014. The age-adjusted death rate for 2014 was 7.2 deaths per 1000 population, down 1% from 2013. Crude death rates for children aged 1 to 19 years did not change significantly between 2013 and 2014. Unintentional injuries and suicide were, respectively, the first and second leading causes of death in this age group. These 2 causes of death jointly accounted for 46.5% of all deaths to children and adolescents in 2014. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Murphy, Sherry L AU - Murphy SL AD - Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; and slm2@cdc.gov. FAU - Mathews, T J AU - Mathews TJ AD - Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; and. FAU - Martin, Joyce A AU - Martin JA AD - Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; and. FAU - Minkovitz, Cynthia S AU - Minkovitz CS AD - Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Strobino, Donna M AU - Strobino DM AD - Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - United States MH - *Vital Statistics COIS- POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2017/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2016-3239 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2016-3239 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2017 Jun;139(6). pii: peds.2016-3239. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-3239. PMID- 30114744 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181016 LR - 20181114 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 209 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Air pollution associated with non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescent students: A cross-sectional study. PG - 944-949 LID - S0045-6535(18)31243-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.168 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a frequent phenomenon in adolescents and is closely related to eventual suicide. Although the effect of air pollution on various diseases has been extensively investigated, no studies examined its effect on NSSI in young students. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effect of air pollution on NSSI in Chinese students. METHODS: We investigated the incidence of NSSI in the past 12 months in 54923 Chinese students with an anonymous questionnaire. We assessed the air pollution exposure of each student by the air quality matched with their schools, which were calculated by the inverse distance weighting method from the environmental monitoring data. We discussed the association between ambient air pollutants and the incidence of NSSI using generalized additive mixed models. RESULTS: A 10mug/m(3) increase in the annual moving average concentration of particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5mum (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) was associated with a 13.9 percent and a 10.5 percent increase in the odds ratio (OR) of NSSI, respectively. In addition, a 0.1mg/m(3) increase in the annual moving average concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) was associated with a 4.8 percent increase in the OR of NSSI. NO2 and SO2 were not related to NSSI. CO and O3 show non-linear effects on NSSI. Male students in high school are the most s to the effects of PM2.5 on NSSI. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that increases in PM2.5, O3 and CO may increase the incidence of NSSI among adolescent students. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Weina AU - Liu W AD - Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Road 172, 210009 Nanjing, China. FAU - Sun, Hong AU - Sun H AD - Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Road 172, 210009 Nanjing, China. Electronic address: njmu_sunhong@hotmail.com. FAU - Zhang, Xin AU - Zhang X AD - School of Statistics, Beijing Normal University, 19 XinJieKouWai Street, 100875 Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Qi AU - Chen Q AD - Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Road 172, 210009 Nanjing, China. FAU - Xu, Yan AU - Xu Y AD - Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Road 172, 210009 Nanjing, China. FAU - Chen, Xi AU - Chen X AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Department of Economics, Yale University, 60 College St., New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Ding, Zhen AU - Ding Z AD - Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Road 172, 210009 Nanjing, China. Electronic address: jscdc@126.com. LA - eng GR - K01 AG053408/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 AG048920/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180628 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Air Pollution/*adverse effects MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*etiology/pathology PMC - PMC6100799 MID - NIHMS979913 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Air pollution OT - Health effect OT - Non-suicidal self-injury OT - Ozone OT - PM(2.5) OT - Young students EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/01 00:00 PHST- 2018/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0045-6535(18)31243-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.168 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2018 Oct;209:944-949. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.168. Epub 2018 Jun 28. PMID- 16510890 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060511 LR - 20071115 IS - 0306-624X (Print) IS - 0306-624X (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Screening for suicide among juvenile delinquents: reliability and validity evidence for the Suicide Screening Inventory (SSI). PG - 204-17 AB - The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of a new instrument for assessing suicidality in adjudicated delinquents. The Suicide Screening Inventory (SSI), a 14-item interview, was evaluated based on archival data from 442 adolescents, primarily male, between the ages of 12 and 20. Two estimates of reliability indicated moderate internal consistency. In addition, a moderate correlation (r= .53) between the SSI and the Reynold's Adolescent Depression Scale suggested convergent validity. Expert ratings of the instrument's utility also provided content validity evidence. Descriptive data were collected on four youth who made suicide attempts. Elevated scores among these select cases provided some evidence for consequential validity. These results are discussed with regard to practical and research implications. FAU - Kaczmarek, Teri L AU - Kaczmarek TL AD - Ethan Allen School, Wales, Wisconsin 53183-0900, USA. FAU - Hagan, Michael P AU - Hagan MP FAU - Kettler, Ryan J AU - Kettler RJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol JT - International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology JID - 0333601 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude MH - Child MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Juvenile Delinquency/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/psychology MH - Social Responsibility MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/03/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 50/2/204 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0306624X05278520 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2006 Apr;50(2):204-17. doi: 10.1177/0306624X05278520. PMID- 22992379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130531 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2012 Sep 19 TI - Depression, suicidal ideation, and associated factors: a cross-sectional study in rural Haiti. PG - 149 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-12-149 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Since the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, there has been increased international attention to mental health needs throughout the country. The present study represents one of the first epidemiologic studies of depression symptomatology, suicidal ideation, and associated factors in Haiti's Central Plateau. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional, zone-stratified household survey of 408 adults in Haiti's Central Plateau. Depression symptomatology was assessed with a culturally-adapted Kreyol version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were built using backward elimination, with the outcomes being continuous BDI scores and endorsing suicidal ideation, respectively. RESULTS: The mean BDI score was 20.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 19.3-21.5), and 6.13% (N = 25) of participants endorsed current suicidal ideation. Factors associated with BDI scores were: continuous age (adjusted beta [abeta]: 0.14, CI: 0.06-0.22), female gender (abeta: 2.1, CI: 0.18-4.0), suicidal ideation (abeta: 11.1, CI: 7.3-14.9), death in family (abeta: 2.7, CI: 0.57-4.9), and prior life-threatening illness (abeta: 2.6, CI: 0.77-4.5). Education was a risk factor for depression among women but not among men, and employment was a risk factor for both genders. Factors associated with endorsing suicidal ideation were: BDI score (ten point change) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.5, CI: 1.7-3.6), lack of care if sick (aOR: 5.5, CI: 1.1-28.6), alcohol use (aOR: 3.3, CI: 1.3-8.2), and ever having been to a Vodou priest (aOR: 3.2, CI: 1.1-9.5). CONCLUSIONS: A large proportion of Haiti's Central Plateau may be experiencing high levels of depression symptomatology and/or current suicidal ideation. Screening could be conducted in biomedical, religious, and Vodou healing contexts. For prevention, poverty reduction and improved healthcare access are key elements. For treatment, general psychiatric services, psychosocial services for the medically ill and their families, and substance abuse interventions should be explored. Paradoxical associations related to education and employment require further exploration. FAU - Wagenaar, Bradley H AU - Wagenaar BH AD - Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Hagaman, Ashley K AU - Hagaman AK FAU - Kaiser, Bonnie N AU - Kaiser BN FAU - McLean, Kristen E AU - McLean KE FAU - Kohrt, Brandon A AU - Kohrt BA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120919 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/prevention & control/therapy MH - Female MH - Haiti/epidemiology MH - Health Surveys/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards MH - Rural Population MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3515455 EDAT- 2012/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-12-149 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-12-149 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Sep 19;12:149. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-149. PMID- 11459250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Summer TI - Alcohol use disorders and risk factor interactions for adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. PG - 181-93 AB - Four hundred eighty-two adolescents who were diagnosed with at least one mental disorder were studied to determine the predictors of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Major depression was predictive of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts for both genders. Chronic stress was found predictive of male suicidal ideation, while low self-esteem and high family dysfunction were found to be predictive of suicidal ideation in females. Statistical trends suggest that females with comorbid alcohol use/conduct disorder were approximately three times more likely to have attempted suicide than those with only one of these conditions. Clinicians working with adolescents should be aware that, while depression remains the number one clinical risk forsuicidal behavior, risk factors for suicidal ideation may be different than those for attempted suicide and may vary by gender. FAU - Kelly, T M AU - Kelly TM AD - Pittsburgh Adolescent Alcohol Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213-2593, USA. FAU - Lynch, K G AU - Lynch KG FAU - Donovan, J E AU - Donovan JE FAU - Clark, D B AU - Clark DB LA - eng GR - K02-AA00291/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - P50-AA08746/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AA-07453/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Personality Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2001/07/19 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/19 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/19 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Summer;31(2):181-93. PMID- 7608045 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950814 LR - 20041117 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 1995 Jun TI - Recovery and relapse in adolescents with bipolar affective illness: a five-year naturalistic, prospective follow-up. PG - 724-31 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study was a 5-year naturalistic prospective follow-up of 54 consecutive admissions of adolescents to a university inpatient service with a diagnosis of bipolar I affective illness. METHOD: Subjects received structured clinical evaluations every 6 months after entry to establish time to recovery and subsequent relapse. Regression models were used to identify predictors of differential course. RESULTS: Rate of recovery varied by polarity of episode at time of entry, with quick recovery observed in subjects with pure mania or mixed states, and a protracted index episode in subjects with pure depression. Multiple relapses were most often seen in subjects with mixed or cycling episodes at intake. CONCLUSIONS: Polarity of illness may have utility in identifying bipolar adolescents with a more recurrent illness. Comparison with adult data suggests that recurrence risks may vary as a function of age at onset or stage of the disease process. FAU - Strober, M AU - Strober M AD - UCLA School of Medicine, USA. FAU - Schmidt-Lackner, S AU - Schmidt-Lackner S FAU - Freeman, R AU - Freeman R FAU - Bower, S AU - Bower S FAU - Lampert, C AU - Lampert C FAU - DeAntonio, M AU - DeAntonio M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Admission MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1995/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63570-X [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199506000-00012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;34(6):724-31. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199506000-00012. PMID- 25436241 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150623 LR - 20141125 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - CDC report indicates slight rise in attempted suicide among U.S. high school students. PG - 16 LA - eng PT - News PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - United States EDAT- 2014/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2014 Oct;52(10):16. PMID- 11314569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010510 LR - 20061115 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Apr TI - Violence exposure, psychological trauma, and suicide risk in a community sample of dangerously violent adolescents. PG - 435-42 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine violence exposure, violent behaviors, psychological trauma, and suicide risk in a community sample of dangerously violent adolescents by comparison with a matched community sample of nonviolent adolescents. METHOD: Anonymous self-report questionnaires were administered in the 1992-1993 school year to students in grades 9 through 12, in six public high schools located in Ohio and Colorado (N = 3,735). From this sample, 484 adolescents (349 males, 135 females) who reported attacking someone with a knife or shooting at someone within the past year (i.e., dangerously violent adolescents) were drawn. Four hundred eighty-four controls were also selected and matched on gender, age in years, ethnicity, area of residence, and family structure. RESULTS: Dangerously violent adolescents reported higher levels of exposure to violence and victimization than did matched controls. Dangerously violent females were more likely to score in the clinical range of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress, anger, and dissociation than were control females and violent males; they also had significantly higher levels of suicide potential. CONCLUSIONS: Students who have been known to commit violent acts should be adequately assessed for violence exposure and symptoms of psychological trauma, with special attention given to the suicide potential of violent females. FAU - Flannery, D J AU - Flannery DJ AD - Kent State University, Institute for the Study and Prevention of Violence, 191 MACC Annex (RAGS), Kent, OH 44242, USA. FAU - Singer, M I AU - Singer MI FAU - Wester, K AU - Wester K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Anger MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Violence/*psychology EDAT- 2001/04/21 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/04/21 10:00 PHST- 2001/04/21 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/04/21 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60392-0 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Apr;40(4):435-42. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00012. PMID- 23814821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130820 LR - 20130627 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Motivational interviewing: a tool for increasing psychotropic medication adherence for youth. PG - 15-8 AB - There are serious outcomes to nonadherence to psychotropic medications in children and adolescents, including poor school performance, prolonged duration of illness, increased psychopathology, poor interpersonal relationships, increased psychiatric episodes, and suicide attempts. Medication treatment has demonstrated improved psychiatric functioning and a 50% reduction in suicidal behavior. more than 50% of youth with mental health problems are nonadherent with psychiatric medications. A review of literature examining motivational interviewing (MI) for the problem of treatment adherence in children and adolescents is discussed. MI has great potential to improve psychiatric medication adherence in adolescents. An example of how to implement MI with youth is provided. FAU - Hamrin, Vanya AU - Hamrin V AD - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Tennessee, USA. FAU - McGuinness, Teena M AU - McGuinness TM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Medication Adherence/*psychology MH - Mental Disorders/*drug therapy/*nursing MH - Motivational Interviewing/*methods MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*therapeutic use MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2013/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2013 Jun;51(6):15-8. PMID- 27083774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171026 LR - 20171026 IS - 1447-0349 (Electronic) IS - 1445-8330 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Is suicide assessment harmful to participants? Findings from a randomized controlled trial. PG - 181-190 LID - 10.1111/inm.12223 [doi] AB - There is considerable debate on whether suicide assessment carries an iatrogenic risk for participants/patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial (registration: R000022314) tested the emotional impact of suicide assessment on participants (n = 259) randomly assigned to experimental (n = 122) or control conditions (n = 137). The experimental condition included the Suicidal Affect-Behavior-Cognition Scale and intensive death-related questions, the control condition a quality of life scale. Both included measures of depression, social support and loneliness. Affective states were assessed immediately before and after testing, and research biases minimized. Post-test debriefing interviews collected qualitative reactions. Experimental participants ranged from nonsuicidal to highly suicidal. Between-groups ANCOVAs and repeated measures ANOVAs showed no differences by study condition, and no pre-post-test affect changes for either condition or suicidal participants (P > 0.10), supporting the null hypothesis of no iatrogenic effects. However, depressive participants in both conditions showed significant decreases in positive affect (P < 0.05). Smallest real difference (SRD) scores approximated clinically meaningful differences and showed 20% of participants had a significant positive survey reaction, 24% a negative reaction, with the rest neutral. Linear regressions revealed depressive symptoms and perceived family support, but not suicidality or other factors, predicted negative affect changes, which was supported by qualitative findings. Social desirability bias was also found in qualitative survey responses. No evidence of iatrogenic effects of suicide assessment were found. Recommendations are made to counter possible negative assessment effects on depressive participants/patients, and nurses and other caregivers are encouraged to talk to patients about suicidal symptoms. CI - (c) 2016 Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc. FAU - Harris, Keith M AU - Harris KM AD - School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia. FAU - Goh, Melissa Ting-Ting AU - Goh MT AD - The Suicide Study Group, Singapore. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160416 PL - Australia TA - Int J Ment Health Nurs JT - International journal of mental health nursing JID - 101140527 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/diagnosis/psychology MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Quality of Life/psychology MH - Risk Assessment MH - Social Support MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - assessment OT - depression OT - research bias OT - suicide prevention OT - survey EDAT- 2016/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/inm.12223 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2017 Apr;26(2):181-190. doi: 10.1111/inm.12223. Epub 2016 Apr 16. PMID- 29334227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190405 LR - 20190405 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Using a television documentary to prevent suicide in men and boys. PG - 160-165 LID - 10.1177/1039856217749022 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We investigated whether a documentary about masculinity and suicidality ( Man Up) could raise males' awareness of societal pressures to conform to masculine norms and influence their likelihood of connecting with their male friends and seeking help. METHODS: We conducted a repeat cross-sectional survey, posting versions of the survey online before and after Man Up was screened. RESULTS: 1287 male respondents completed the survey; 476 completed the pre-screening survey, 811 the post-screening survey (192 had not viewed Man Up, 619 had). Those who had viewed Man Up were more likely to desire closer relationships with their male friends than those who had not, and had greater awareness of societal pressures on males, but were no more likely to seek help. Almost all respondents who saw Man Up indicated they would recommend it to others, and most said it changed the way they thought about the term 'man up'. They indicated they would be likely to undertake a number of adaptive actions following the show, and provided overwhelmingly positive feedback. CONCLUSIONS: Man Up appeared to effectively address factors that place males at heightened risk of suicide. FAU - Schlichthorst, Marisa AU - Schlichthorst M AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - King, Kylie AU - King K AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Spittal, Matthew AU - Spittal M AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Reifels, Lennart AU - Reifels L AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Phelps, Andrea AU - Phelps A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180115 PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Masculinity MH - Middle Aged MH - Motion Pictures/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Social Norms MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Television/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - connectedness OT - documentary OT - help-seeking OT - intervention OT - masculinity OT - men OT - norms OT - social support OT - suicide EDAT- 2018/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1039856217749022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;26(2):160-165. doi: 10.1177/1039856217749022. Epub 2018 Jan 15. PMID- 7883597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950413 LR - 20141120 IS - 0146-0862 (Print) IS - 0146-0862 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 1993 Oct-Dec TI - Toward an understanding of the health status of black adolescents: an application of the stress-coping framework. PG - 193-205 AB - The transition from adolescence to adulthood for many urban black youth today contains a number of formidable barriers and often results in a variety of adverse developmental and behavioral outcomes. Nurses and other health providers have an obligation to answer the urgent need for improvements in the health status of black adolescents. This paper reviews the current psychosocial functioning of black youth while emphasizing the disadvantaged social contexts in which most live, which place them at a higher risk for a variety of negative outcomes. Data concerning mental and social health indicators for black adolescents suggest (a) a negative mental health trajectory with high rates of depression, psychiatric hospitalization rates, and suicides, and (b) a poor social health status with alarming school dropout and juvenile delinquency rates, and chronic violence exposure, substance use, and teen pregnancy. An application of the stress-coping framework to black adolescents is suggested as a way to conceptualize the relationship between stress factors and their influence on development. Because this framework places much emphasis on environmental factors as causes for psychological distress, it provides a means to account for the differential incidence of mental and social illnesses among black adolescents. Nursing interventions related to stress and coping among black adolescents may serve to increase well-being and actualize health promotion. However, research efforts are needed to discover which strategies are used by black youth to cope with the stressful experiences faced in their daily lives. Findings could enhance the design, planning, and implementation of prevention and educational programs, making them more consistent with the unique needs of black adolescents. FAU - Rosella, J D AU - Rosella JD FAU - Albrecht, S A AU - Albrecht SA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs JT - Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing JID - 7702326 SB - N MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *African Americans/psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Models, Psychological MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Stress, Psychological/*ethnology/nursing EDAT- 1993/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1993 Oct-Dec;16(4):193-205. PMID- 26992865 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170411 LR - 20170411 IS - 1532-8228 (Electronic) IS - 0883-9417 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Suicidal Ideation on Higher Education Students: Influence of Some Psychosocial Variables. PG - 162-6 LID - 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.005 [doi] LID - S0883-9417(15)00161-2 [pii] AB - INTRODUCTION: While attending to higher education, multiple changes occur in the lives of young students. These changes make higher education students particularly more exposed and vulnerable to mental health problems, and therefore more likely to present suicidal behaviors. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess suicidal ideation in higher education students, and its relationship with some psychosocial variables. METHODS: Exploratory, quantitative and descriptive study, applied on a sample of 1074 students of a higher education institution in Portugal. RESULTS: Some significant associations with suicidal ideation were found with self-concept factors (self-acceptance, self-effectiveness and impulsivity); stress, anxiety and clinical depression; linkage anxiety and social support activities dimensions; intimacy and total social support. CONCLUSION: In our sample we found 84 students with potential suicidal risk, and through the result analysis, the biopsychosocial profile of the student at risk for suicidal ideation exhibits the following traits: female, age 18/19, low self-concept, insecure linkage patterns and little involvement in social activities and intimacy relationships. All facts considered, higher education institutions should provide programs that promote mental health and suicide prevention in academic environments. The results of this study also have implications for policy makers, clinical practice, suicide prevention and higher education institutions. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Goncalves, Amadeu Matos AU - Goncalves AM AD - Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, School of Health of Viseu, Psychiatry Department, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. FAU - da Cruz Sequeira, Carlos Alberto AU - da Cruz Sequeira CA AD - Porto Nursing School, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: carlossequeira@esenf.pt. FAU - Duarte, Joao Carvalho AU - Duarte JC AD - Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, School of Health of Viseu, Statistical Department, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. FAU - de Freitas, Paula Pinto AU - de Freitas PP AD - University of Porto, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150807 PL - United States TA - Arch Psychiatr Nurs JT - Archives of psychiatric nursing JID - 8708534 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/*psychology MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Portugal MH - Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2016/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0883-9417(15)00161-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016 Apr;30(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.005. Epub 2015 Aug 7. PMID- 7740593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950606 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Winter TI - Manifest predictors of past suicide attempts in a population of Icelandic adolescents. PG - 350-8 AB - Past suicide attempts have been found to be a major risk factor for both repeated attempts and completed suicide. The utility of this is, however, limited by the fact that the majority of all suicide attempts never come to professional attention. This paper explores the possibility of using manifest indicators to predict which individuals in a population of adolescents have attempted suicide. Using logistic regression, manifest predictors in the categories of school, leisure, peer and parent relations, consumption, and contact with suicidal behavior could identify either a quarter of the population containing three quarters of all suicide attempters or 2% of the population where two thirds of those predicted actually had attempted suicide. It is thus concluded that manifest predictors can complement psychiatric screening methods by efficiently reducing the number to be screened. FAU - Bjarnason, T AU - Bjarnason T AD - Institute for Educational Research, Reykjavik, Iceland. FAU - Thorlindsson, T AU - Thorlindsson T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iceland/epidemiology MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Models, Statistical MH - Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1994 Winter;24(4):350-8. PMID- 24599497 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150929 LR - 20181202 IS - 1863-4362 (Electronic) IS - 0021-1265 (Linking) VI - 184 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Demographic trends in suicide in the UK and Ireland 1980-2010. PG - 227-35 LID - 10.1007/s11845-014-1092-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ireland has the 17th highest suicide rate in the EU and the 4th highest among 15-24-year-old males (WHO 2012). Suicide is the leading cause of death in this age group; death by hanging accounted for 69 % of suicides in 2010. METHODS: This study examines youth suicide rates from 1980 to 2010 in Ireland and compares them to the rates in Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales. Irish data were obtained from the Central Statistics Office and their annual reports on Vital Statistics. Northern Irish data were obtained from the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency website; Scottish data were from the General Register Office for Scotland and English/Welsh data from the Office for National Statistics website. RESULTS: There has been a threefold increase in young male suicide in Ireland over the past three decades (8.9-29.7 per 100,000). In contrast, there has been approximately a threefold reduction in deaths by road traffic accidents in young men in the same period (42.7-16.2 per 100,000). Suicide rates in young men are similar in Scotland and Northern Ireland for the same period but are 50 % lower in England and Wales. Despite the rates of hanging as a method of suicide increasing in all jurisdictions, the overall rate in England and Wales has continued to decline. CONCLUSION: The suicide rate in Ireland remains very high and strategies to address this are urgently required. Our study indicates that national suicide prevention strategies can be effective. FAU - Murphy, O C AU - Murphy OC AD - School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland, oliviaclmurphy@gmail.com. FAU - Kelleher, C AU - Kelleher C FAU - Malone, K M AU - Malone KM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140306 PL - Ireland TA - Ir J Med Sci JT - Irish journal of medical science JID - 7806864 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Asphyxia/*epidemiology MH - England/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Ireland/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11845-014-1092-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Mar;184(1):227-35. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1092-5. Epub 2014 Mar 6. PMID- 30206149 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190515 LR - 20190515 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Transgender Adolescent Suicide Behavior. LID - e20174218 [pii] LID - 10.1542/peds.2017-4218 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Our primary objective was to examine prevalence rates of suicide behavior across 6 gender identity groups: female; male; transgender, male to female; transgender, female to male; transgender, not exclusively male or female; and questioning. Our secondary objective was to examine variability in the associations between key sociodemographic characteristics and suicide behavior across gender identity groups. METHODS: Data from the Profiles of Student Life: Attitudes and Behaviors survey (N = 120 617 adolescents; ages 11-19 years) were used to achieve our objectives. Data were collected over a 36-month period: June 2012 to May 2015. A dichotomized self-reported lifetime suicide attempts (never versus ever) measure was used. Prevalence statistics were compared across gender identity groups, as were the associations between sociodemographic characteristics (ie, age, parents' highest level of education, urbanicity, sexual orientation, and race and/or ethnicity) and suicide behavior. RESULTS: Nearly 14% of adolescents reported a previous suicide attempt; disparities by gender identity in suicide attempts were found. Female to male adolescents reported the highest rate of attempted suicide (50.8%), followed by adolescents who identified as not exclusively male or female (41.8%), male to female adolescents (29.9%), questioning adolescents (27.9%), female adolescents (17.6%), and male adolescents (9.8%). Identifying as nonheterosexual exacerbated the risk for all adolescents except for those who did not exclusively identify as male or female (ie, nonbinary). For transgender adolescents, no other sociodemographic characteristic was associated with suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide prevention efforts can be enhanced by attending to variability within transgender populations, particularly the heightened risk for female to male and nonbinary transgender adolescents. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Toomey, Russell B AU - Toomey RB AD - Department of Family Studies and Human Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and toomey@email.arizona.edu. FAU - Syvertsen, Amy K AU - Syvertsen AK AD - Search Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Shramko, Maura AU - Shramko M AD - Department of Family Studies and Human Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and. LA - eng GR - L60 MD008862/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180911 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self Report MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*trends MH - Transgender Persons/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6317573 COIS- POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/13 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/01 00:00 PHST- 2018/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - peds.2017-4218 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2017-4218 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2018 Oct;142(4). pii: peds.2017-4218. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-4218. Epub 2018 Sep 11. PMID- 8935212 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961227 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 1996 May TI - Long-term impact of exposure to suicide: a three-year controlled follow-up. PG - 646-53 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the long-term impact of exposure to suicide on the friends of adolescent suicide victims. METHOD: One hundred sixty-six friends of suicide victims and unexposed community controls were followed up at periodic intervals up to 3 years after the suicide, using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Epidemiologic and Present Episode versions, to assess current and incident psychopathology. RESULTS: The incidence of suicide attempts was comparable between groups over the entire follow-up period, despite higher rates of baseline and incident psychopathology in the exposed group. An increased incidence of depression and anxiety was found in friends that was most marked in the first 6 months of follow-up. An increased incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in those exposed was seen in the early as well as the later periods of follow-up. Those exposed youths who knew the suicide plans of the suicide victim were at the greatest risk for incident depression and PTSD over the entire course of follow-up. CONCLUSION: Exposure to suicide does not result in an increased risk of suicidal behavior among friends and acquaintances, but it has a relatively long impact in terms of increased incidence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. FAU - Brent, D A AU - Brent DA AD - Child Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA. FAU - Moritz, G AU - Moritz G FAU - Bridge, J AU - Bridge J FAU - Perper, J AU - Perper J FAU - Canobbio, R AU - Canobbio R LA - eng GR - MH 44711/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1996/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63437-7 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199605000-00020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 May;35(5):646-53. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199605000-00020. PMID- 26212633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160215 LR - 20150831 IS - 1096-0260 (Electronic) IS - 0091-7435 (Linking) VI - 79 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Effects of changes in permit-to-purchase handgun laws in Connecticut and Missouri on suicide rates. PG - 43-9 LID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.013 [doi] LID - S0091-7435(15)00229-7 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: In 2013, more than 40,000 individuals died from suicide in the United States. Restricting access to lethal means has the potential to prevent suicide, as suicidal thoughts are often transient. Permit-to-purchase (PTP) laws for handguns could potentially reduce suicides by making it more difficult for persons at risk of suicide to purchase a handgun. METHODS: We used a quasi-experimental research design with annual, state-level suicide data to evaluate changes to PTP laws in Connecticut and Missouri. Data were analyzed for 1981-2012. We used synthetic control modeling as the primary method to estimate policy effects. This methodology provided better prediction of pre-PTP-law-change trends in the two states with PTP law changes than econometric models and is thus likely to provide more accurate estimates of policy effects. RESULTS: The synthetic control model estimated a 15.4% reduction in firearm suicide rates associated with Connecticut's PTP law. Missouri's PTP law repeal was associated with a 16.1% increase in firearm suicide rates. Evidence that PTP laws were associated with non-firearm suicide rates was mixed in Connecticut and negative in Missouri. CONCLUSION: The findings are consistent with prior research linking firearm availability to increased risk of suicide and lower suicide risks associated with PTP handgun laws. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Crifasi, Cassandra K AU - Crifasi CK AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - Meyers, John Speed AU - Meyers JS AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - Vernick, Jon S AU - Vernick JS AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - Webster, Daniel W AU - Webster DW AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150723 PL - United States TA - Prev Med JT - Preventive medicine JID - 0322116 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Connecticut MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Missouri MH - Models, Statistical MH - Public Policy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Evaluation OT - Firearms OT - Legislation OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0091-7435(15)00229-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Med. 2015 Oct;79:43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Jul 23. PMID- 2795810 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891108 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 262 IP - 16 DP - 1989 Oct 27 TI - Epidemiology and prevention of adolescent injury. A review and research agenda. PG - 2273-9 FAU - Runyan, C W AU - Runyan CW AD - University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill. FAU - Gerken, E A AU - Gerken EA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents, Occupational/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans MH - Age Factors MH - Athletic Injuries/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Drowning/mortality MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Wounds and Injuries/ethnology/etiology/mortality/*prevention & control EDAT- 1989/10/27 00:00 MHDA- 1989/10/27 00:01 CRDT- 1989/10/27 00:00 PHST- 1989/10/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/10/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/10/27 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1989 Oct 27;262(16):2273-9. PMID- 11459252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20121115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Summer TI - Risk factors associated with overdose among Bahraini youth. PG - 197-206 AB - The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors of overdose among Bahraini youth (15-24 years). These factors included psychiatric disorders, family pathology, and psychosocial stress. All suicide attempters in the country during an 18-month period (N= 100) were identified prospectively. One hospital-matched control was selected for each case. Both cases and controls underwent a semistructured personal interview in the two state general hospitals. A matched pair analysis was done, as well as computation of McNemar's continuity corrected chi-square test, odds ratio, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio. The overdose attempter was more likely than the control to be unemployed, a member of a non-intact family, having a mother whose education was high school or above, not having a friend, involved in a boy/girlfriend relationship, and a cigarette smoker. More students among attempters had failed an examination in the past year than matched controls. Father's education, social class, death of father, recent row with a friend, use of drugs and alcohol, relationship with teachers, recent mobility, financial difficulties, and legal problems were similar in both groups. Stresses generated from living in a non-intact family, interpersonal relationships mainly with the opposite sex, unemployment, and school performance came out as the main risk factors. The association of previously identified risk factors such as depression, aggressive behavior, and use of drug and alcohol was low among attempters. While the results of this study are consistent with the present view that suicidal behaviors are multifactorial in origin, the magnitude and effect of each factor are culturally determined. FAU - Al Ansari, A M AU - Al Ansari AM AD - Child and Adolescent Unit, Psychiatric Hospital, Ministry of Health, Manama, State of Bahrain. ansariah@batelco.com.bh FAU - Hamadeh, R R AU - Hamadeh RR FAU - Matar, A M AU - Matar AM FAU - Marhoon, H AU - Marhoon H FAU - Buzaboon, B Y AU - Buzaboon BY FAU - Raees, A G AU - Raees AG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Arabs/*psychology MH - Drug Overdose/*ethnology/psychology MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/ethnology/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Saudi Arabia MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2001/07/19 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/19 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/19 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Summer;31(2):197-206. PMID- 12881027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040210 LR - 20041117 IS - 1537-4416 (Print) IS - 1537-4416 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Sep TI - The relative contribution of diagnostic and psychosocial factors in the prediction of adolescent suicidal ideation. PG - 386-95 AB - Examined the relative importance of diagnostic and psychosocial factors in the prediction of adolescent suicidal ideation. Seventy-three high school students exhibiting emotional disturbance in the school setting completed a diagnostic interview and self-report measures assessing social support, family environment, negative life events, and problem solving. Using hierarchical regression analyses, only the presence of a pure internalizing disorder predicted suicidal ideation in addition to psychosocial variables. Interactions were found between psychiatric disorders and psychosocial variables. These results underscore the importance of including both diagnostic and psychosocial variables in research examining risk factors for adolescent suicidal behavior. Further, they suggest that adolescents presenting with psychiatric disorders, high levels of stress, and poor social support networks should be monitored for suicidality. FAU - Esposito, Christianne L AU - Esposito CL AD - Department of Community Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Christianne_Esposito@brown.edu FAU - Clum, George A AU - Clum GA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol JT - Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 JID - 101133858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/*diagnosis/*psychology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Problem Solving/physiology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Regression Analysis MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/07/26 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/26 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/26 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3203_07 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003 Sep;32(3):386-95. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3203_07. PMID- 2327487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900523 LR - 20071114 IS - 0002-953X (Print) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 147 IP - 5 DP - 1990 May TI - Suicide and schizophrenia: data from a prospective community treatment study. PG - 602-7 AB - This article reports the analysis of prospectively gathered data on eight young adults who committed suicide during an ongoing longitudinal study of long-term treatment of schizophrenia in the community. Young adult men with an early onset of psychiatric illness were identified as a high-risk subgroup. At the time of admission to the study, the subjects who eventually committed suicide reported significantly more distress and tended to be less satisfied with their lives than the other subjects. Specifically, baseline measures of self-reported subjective distress were consistently predictive of later suicide, whereas interviewer-rated measures and postbaseline assessments were not. FAU - Cohen, L J AU - Cohen LJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706. FAU - Test, M A AU - Test MA FAU - Brown, R L AU - Brown RL LA - eng GR - MH-14641/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-40886/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 SB - AIM SB - IM EIN - Am J Psychiatry 1990 Aug;147(8):1110 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Schizophrenia/*complications/diagnosis/therapy MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1990/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/ajp.147.5.602 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 1990 May;147(5):602-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.5.602. PMID- 2133605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920325 LR - 20091111 IS - 0370-8179 (Print) IS - 0370-8179 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 11-12 DP - 1990 Nov-Dec TI - [Characteristics of methods of suicide in minors]. PG - 475-6 AB - By the analysis of adolescent suicides from the forensic aspects, the author tried to establish some characteristics of adolescent suicides according to the ways and means they use, in order to contribute to the prevention of this phenomenon. The analysis was based on committed adolescent suicides autopsied in the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Belgrade over the period from 1969-1978. The examination of the material consisted of anamnestic and autopsic methods. The obtained results were statistically elaborated. It was established that suicides of adolescents were committed by hanging, firearms, jump from the height, throwing under a train, drowning, etc. The fact that female adolescents commit suicides by the so-called active means (hanging, jump from the height, etc.) and rarely by poisoning, draws the attention to the specific character of this phenomenon in suicidology. FAU - Obradovic, M AU - Obradovic M AD - Institute of Forensic Medicine, University School of Medicine, Belgrade. LA - srp PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Neke osobenosti u nacinju samoubistva maloletnika. PL - Serbia TA - Srp Arh Celok Lek JT - Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo JID - 0027440 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Suicide EDAT- 1990/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1990 Nov-Dec;118(11-12):475-6. PMID- 8113489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940330 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 6 DP - 1993 Dec TI - Self-reported suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. PG - 1096-9 AB - In an investigation of the psychosocial correlates of suicidal ideation in adolescent inpatients, the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI) was administered to 108 inpatients between 12 and 17 years of age who were diagnosed with mixed psychiatric disorders. A series of multiple regression analyses that controlled for gender, ethnicity, age, diagnosis of a mood disorder, and a history of a past suicide attempt were then used to examine the relationships of the Beck Depression Inventory, Anxiety Inventory, and Hopelessness Scale (BHS) with the BSI. Regardless of the series, the BHS contributed unique variance to the explanation of the BSI scores. The results are discussed as supporting the use of the BSI with adolescent inpatients and indicating that hopelessness is related to suicidal ideation when depression is controlled for. FAU - Steer, R A AU - Steer RA AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Osteopathic Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry, Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002. FAU - Kumar, G AU - Kumar G FAU - Beck, A T AU - Beck AT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology/therapy MH - Motivation MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Disclosure MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1993/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Dec;61(6):1096-9. PMID- 18023602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080625 LR - 20080403 IS - 1353-8292 (Print) IS - 1353-8292 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Sep TI - An atlas of suicide mortality: England and Wales, 1988-1994. PG - 492-506 AB - The incidence of suicide exhibits marked geographic variability; however, documentation of features in its spatial distribution, or the magnitude of differences, is limited. Standardised mortality ratios, commonly presented in maps, are calculated in each area independently and incorporate no information about heterogeneity or clustering. Bayesian hierarchical models with random effects for between-area and local variability in neighbouring areas were used to map age- and sex-specific estimates of rate ratios of suicide across wards in England and Wales. Differences were greater than expected due to random variation alone. Although the geography of suicide differed across age/sex groups, some common patterns emerged e.g. high rates in (a) central parts of cities and (b) remote and coastal areas. Some features were common to all, while others appeared male specific or specific to the younger age group. Suicide prevention strategies can be informed by an understanding and addressing the geography of suicide. FAU - Middleton, Nicos AU - Middleton N AD - Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Landmark Center, 401 Park Drive, Boston, MA, USA. nmitlett@hsph.harvard.edu FAU - Sterne, Jonathan A C AU - Sterne JA FAU - Gunnell, David J AU - Gunnell DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20071011 PL - England TA - Health Place JT - Health & place JID - 9510067 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Bayes Theorem MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Wales/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/11/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/26 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/21 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/11/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1353-8292(07)00086-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Place. 2008 Sep;14(3):492-506. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.09.007. Epub 2007 Oct 11. PMID- 14508543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031027 LR - 20151119 IS - 0807-7096 (Electronic) IS - 0029-2001 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 16 DP - 2003 Aug 28 TI - [Deliberate self harm in adolescents]. PG - 2241-5 AB - BACKGROUND: The multisenterstudy Child and Adolescent Self Harm in Europe aims at gaining more valid knowledge about the prevalence of deliberate self harm in adolescents and the factors associated with it. A new method was developed by which the adolescents' self-reported acts of deliberate self harm are included and categorised according to strict predefined criteria. MATERIAL AND METHOD: 4060 11th grade students (response rate 91.2 %) aged 15 and 16 in 36 Norwegian high schools filled in an anonymous self-report questionnaire. RESULTS: 266 (6.6 %) reported one or more acts of deliberate self harm that met the study criteria over the course of the previous twelve-month period. Cutting (74.1 %) and self-poisoning (16.9 %) were most prevalent. 14.7 % had been in contact with a hospital; 46.7 % of self-poisoning episodes but only 6.1 % of cutting episodes were treated in hospital. Deliberate self harm was more common in females than in males (10.2 % vs 3.1 %, odds ratio 3.5, 95 % CI 2.66 - 4.72). Multiple logistic regression showed significant associations for both sexes between deliberate self harm and low self-esteem, deliberate self harm by friends, serious conflicts with parents, or drug misuse. For girls, alcohol misuse, parents being divorced, being sexually abused, anxiety and impulsivity were also significant; so was deliberate self harm in the family for boys. INTERPRETATION: Deliberate self harm among adolescents requires varied and intensified efforts. FAU - Ystgaard, Mette AU - Ystgaard M AD - Seksjon for selvmordsforskning og -forebygging, Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo, 0320 Oslo. mette.ystgaard@psykiatri.uio.no FAU - Reinholdt, Nils Petter AU - Reinholdt NP FAU - Husby, Jorulf AU - Husby J FAU - Mehlum, Lars AU - Mehlum L LA - nor PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Villet egenskade blant ungdom. PL - Norway TA - Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen JT - Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke JID - 0413423 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Self Concept MH - Self Disclosure MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2003/09/26 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/28 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/26 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/26 05:00 [entrez] AID - 861795 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003 Aug 28;123(16):2241-5. PMID- 9531022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980407 LR - 20080214 IS - 0149-2195 (Print) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 10 DP - 1998 Mar 20 TI - Suicide among black youths--United States, 1980-1995. PG - 193-6 AB - Although black youths have historically had lower suicide rates than have whites, during 1980-1995, the suicide rate for black youths aged 10-19 years increased from 2.1 to 4.5 per 100,000 population. As of 1995, suicide was the third leading cause of death among blacks aged 15-19 years, and high school-aged blacks were as likely as whites to attempt suicide. This report summarizes trends in suicide among blacks aged 10-19 years in the United States during 1980-1995 and indicates that suicidal behavior among all youths has increased; however, rates for black youths have increased more, and the gap between rates for black and white youths has narrowed. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1998/04/08 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/08 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/08 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/08 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Mar 20;47(10):193-6. PMID- 15626323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050128 LR - 20181113 IS - 0009-398X (Print) IS - 0009-398X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Fall TI - Psychiatric diagnoses and comorbidity in relation to suicidal behavior among psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. PG - 21-35 AB - This study examined relations between suicidal behavior history (i.e., no suicidality, suicidal ideation, single attempters, and multiple attempters) and psychiatric functioning. Adolescents, aged 12-17, admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit, were categorized by suicidal behavior history based on self- and clinician-report data. Groups were examined for differences in suicidal ideation and psychiatric diagnosis. Severity of suicidal ideation increased with severity of suicidal behavior history. Females were disproportionately represented among multiple attempters. Multiple attempters were more likely to be diagnosed with at least one externalizing disorder, particularly substance use disorders, and to have more than one comorbid diagnosis than adolescents with no suicidal behavior or a history of ideation only. Clinicians should be alerted to the particularly high-risk nature of adolescents with multiple suicide attempts. FAU - D'Eramo, Kristen Schoff AU - D'Eramo KS AD - Brown Medical School, Providence, USA. FAU - Prinstein, Mitchell J AU - Prinstein MJ FAU - Freeman, Jennifer AU - Freeman J FAU - Grapentine, W L AU - Grapentine WL FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A LA - eng GR - F32-MH11770/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev JT - Child psychiatry and human development JID - 1275332 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - New England/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2005/01/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/01/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/01 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2004 Fall;35(1):21-35. PMID- 25886941 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160127 LR - 20181113 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2015 Feb 25 TI - Reducing suicidal thoughts in the Australian general population through web-based self-help: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. PG - 62 LID - 10.1186/s13063-015-0589-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal thoughts are common in the general population, causing significant disability. However, a substantial number of people struggling with suicidality do not access appropriate services. Online self-help may help overcome barriers to help-seeking. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of an online self-help program targeted at reducing suicidal thoughts compared with an attention-matched control condition in the Australian adult population. This trial is based on a Dutch self-help program, which was found to be effective in reducing suicidal thoughts. METHODS/DESIGN: A total of 570 community-dwelling adults (18 to 65 years old) with suicidal thoughts will be recruited via various media and randomly assigned to the 6-week online program aimed at reducing suicidal thoughts or a 6-week attention-matched control program. Primary outcome measure is the severity of suicidal thoughts. Secondary outcome measures include suicide plans, capacity to cope with suicidal thoughts, reasons for living, symptoms of depression, hopelessness, anxiety/worry, rumination, panic, perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, acquired capability, alcohol consumption, insomnia, and various cost-effectiveness measures. DISCUSSION: Although the original Dutch trial found web-based self-help to be effective in reducing suicidal thoughts, randomized controlled trials (RCT) of online programs for suicidal thoughts are rare. The present study extends previous research by running the first English language RCT of this sort. As a result of the original study, the current RCT includes refinements to the design, including greater levels of participant anonymity and longer follow-up periods. Limitations of this trial include the potential for high drop-out and the inability to ascertain whether any suicides occur during the study. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) Registration number: ACTRN12613000410752 (15 April 2013). Universal Trial Number (UTN): U1111-1141-6595 (15 April 2013). FAU - van Spijker, Bregje A J AU - van Spijker BA AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Building 63, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. Bregje.vanspijker@anu.edu.au. AD - Black Dog Institute, The University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. Bregje.vanspijker@anu.edu.au. FAU - Calear, Alison L AU - Calear AL AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Building 63, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. Alison.Calear@anu.edu.au. FAU - Batterham, Philip J AU - Batterham PJ AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Building 63, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. Philip.Batterham@anu.edu.au. FAU - Mackinnon, Andrew J AU - Mackinnon AJ AD - Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. Andrew.Mackinnon@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Gosling, John A AU - Gosling JA AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Building 63, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. John.Gosling@anu.edu.au. FAU - Kerkhof, Ad J F M AU - Kerkhof AJ AD - Department of Clinical Psychology and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Ajfm.Kerkhof@vu.nl. FAU - Solomon, Daniela AU - Solomon D AD - Black Dog Institute, The University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. D.Solomon@blackdog.org.au. FAU - Christensen, Helen AU - Christensen H AD - Black Dog Institute, The University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. H.Christensen@blackdog.org.au. LA - eng SI - ANZCTR/ACTRN12613000410752 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150225 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Australia MH - *Clinical Protocols MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Sample Size MH - *Self-Help Groups MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4348119 EDAT- 2015/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s13063-015-0589-1 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13063-015-0589-1 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2015 Feb 25;16:62. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0589-1. PMID- 9589765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980804 LR - 20061115 IS - 0002-9432 (Print) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Suicidal behavior in adolescents: stress and protection in different family contexts. PG - 274-84 AB - Recent suicidal behavior was reported on a questionnaire by 14% of 272 high school students. Two-thirds of the suicidal teenagers neither received help nor disclosed their self-harm to anyone. Depression and stress--especially family suicidality, feelings of violation, and sexuality--increased the risk, as did parental separation, divorce, and most dramatically, remarriage. Family cohesiveness helped alleviate the risk in the nonintact families. FAU - Rubenstein, J L AU - Rubenstein JL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Mass., USA. FAU - Halton, A AU - Halton A FAU - Kasten, L AU - Kasten L FAU - Rubin, C AU - Rubin C FAU - Stechler, G AU - Stechler G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Family Characteristics MH - *Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New England MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk MH - *Social Support MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/05/20 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/20 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/20 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/20 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998 Apr;68(2):274-84. PMID- 28786044 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190507 LR - 20190507 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Multi-Level Cultural Intervention for the Prevention of Suicide and Alcohol Use Risk with Alaska Native Youth: a Nonrandomized Comparison of Treatment Intensity. PG - 174-185 LID - 10.1007/s11121-017-0798-9 [doi] AB - Suicide and alcohol use disorders are primary determinants of health disparity among Alaska Native people in contrast to the US general population. Qungasvik, a Yup'ik word for toolbox, is a strengths-based, multi-level, community/cultural intervention for rural Yup'ik youth ages 12-18. The intervention uses "culture as intervention" to promote reasons for life and sobriety in young people using local expertise, high levels of community direction, and community based staff. The intervention is grounded in local practices and adaptive to local cultural differences distinctive to rural Yup'ik communities. The current study compares the effectiveness of high-intensity intervention in one community (treatment), operationalized as a high number of intervention activities, or modules, implemented and attended by youth, contrasted to a lower intensity intervention in a second community (comparison) that implemented fewer modules. A Yup'ik Indigenous theory of change developed through previous qualitative and quantitative work guides intervention. In the model, direct intervention effects on proximal or intermediate variables constituting protective factors at the individual, family, community, and peer influences levels lead to later change on the ultimate prevention outcome variables of Reasons for Life protective from suicide risk and Reflective Processes about alcohol use consequences protective from alcohol risk. Mixed effects regression models contrasted treatment and comparison arms, and identified significant intervention effects on Reasons for Life (d = 0.27, p < .05) but not Reflective Processes. FAU - Allen, James AU - Allen J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5567-6302 AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth Campus, Duluth, MN, 55812-3301, USA. jallen@umn.edu. FAU - Rasmus, Stacy M AU - Rasmus SM AD - Center for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA. FAU - Fok, Carlotta Ching Ting AU - Fok CCT AD - Center for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA. FAU - Charles, Billy AU - Charles B AD - Center for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA. FAU - Henry, David AU - Henry D AD - Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. CN - Qungasvik Team LA - eng GR - U19 MH113138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA016098/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA023754/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 MD001626/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 RR016430/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alaska MH - Alaska Natives/*psychology MH - Child MH - Community Networks MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychometrics MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Underage Drinking/*prevention & control PMC - PMC5803385 MID - NIHMS898332 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Alcohol OT - *American Indian/Alaska Native OT - *Community intervention OT - *Community-based participatory research OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2017/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11121-017-0798-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11121-017-0798-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2018 Feb;19(2):174-185. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0798-9. PMID- 11210056 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010412 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Winter TI - Trends in suicide ideation and suicidal behavior among high school students in the United States, 1991-1997. PG - 304-12 AB - To examine trends in suicide ideation and behavior over time, the authors analyze data from nationally representative samples of between 10,904 and 16,296 students participating in the 1991, 1993, 1995, and 1997 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. These data describe the proportion of United States students in grades 9 through 12 that reported having (1) seriously considered attempting suicide, (2) made a plan to attempt suicide, (3) attempted suicide, and (4) made an injurious suicide attempt. From 1991 to 1997, the percentage of students seriously considering suicide and the percentage that made a suicide plan showed significant linear decreases. However, the percentage of students that made an injurious suicide attempt showed a significant linear increase. These trends make it unlikely that relevant national health objectives for the year 2000 will be met. Additional efforts are needed to identify and disseminate strategies that effectively reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents. FAU - Brener, N D AU - Brener ND AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. nad1@cdc.gov FAU - Krug, E G AU - Krug EG FAU - Simon, T R AU - Simon TR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/02/24 12:00 MHDA- 2001/04/17 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/24 12:00 PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000 Winter;30(4):304-12. PMID- 29024902 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180427 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 226 DP - 2018 Jan 15 TI - Psychological and behavioral characteristics of suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescents. PG - 287-293 LID - S0165-0327(17)30849-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide attempts (SA) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are prevalent in adolescents and important risk factors of suicide death. Both SA and NSSI are associated with multiple psychosocial, behavioral, biological and genetic factors. This study examined similarities and differences in psychological vulnerability and internalizing and externalizing problems between adolescents with SA and NSSI. METHODS: Participants consisted of 11,831 students and had a mean age of 14.97 (SD = 1.46) years. Students completed a structured questionnaire to report their demographic information, psychological characteristics, internalizing and externalizing problems, SA and NSSI. Based on the history of NSSI and SA in the last year, the sample was divided into four groups: non-self-harm (NSH), NSSI only, SA only, and NSSI+SA. Multivariate analyses of covariance and post-hoc pairwise comparisons were performed for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: Compared with NSH group, adolescents with either NSSI or SA scored significantly higher on trait anger, impulsiveness, hopelessness, internalizing and externalizing problems. NSSI+SA group and SA only group scored significantly higher than NSSI only group but both did not score significantly different on most psychological and behavioral variables. LIMITATIONS: Limitations include reliance on self-reported measures and cross-sectional survey. CONCLUSIONS: Psychological and behavioral profiles between adolescents with SA and NSSI are similar but are more severe in suicide attempters. The findings highlight the necessity of assessing psychological and behavioral problems for prevention and early intervention of adolescent self-harm. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Zhen-Zhen AU - Liu ZZ AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Chen, Hua AU - Chen H AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Bo, Qi-Gui AU - Bo QG AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Lijin County, Lijin 257400, China. FAU - Chen, Ren-Hong AU - Chen RH AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Yanggu County, Yanggu 252300, China. FAU - Li, Feng-Wen AU - Li FW AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Zoucheng City, Zoucheng 273500, China. FAU - Lv, Lei AU - Lv L AD - Education bureau of Yanggu County, Yanggu 252300, China. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, China. Electronic address: jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Xianchen AU - Liu X AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, China; School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Shipai, Guangzhou 510631, China; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. Electronic address: xliu69@uthsc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171003 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Behavioral problems OT - *Impulsivity OT - *Self-harm OT - *Suicide attempt EDAT- 2017/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)30849-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Jan 15;226:287-293. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.010. Epub 2017 Oct 3. PMID- 23608231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140310 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Jan 1 TI - Perceived stops to suicidal thoughts, plans, and actions in persons experiencing psychosis. PG - 273-81 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000194 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide has been conceived as involving a continuum, whereby suicidal plans and acts emerge from thoughts about suicide. Suicide prevention strategies need to determine whether different responses are needed at these points on the continuum. AIMS: This study investigates factors that were perceived to counter suicidal ideation, plans, and acts. METHOD: The 36 participants, all of whom had had experiences of psychosis and some level of suicidality, were presented with a vignette describing a protagonist with psychotic symptoms. They were asked to indicate what would counter the suicidal thoughts, plans, and acts of the protagonist described in the vignette. Qualitative techniques were first used to code these free responses into themes/categories. Correspondence analysis was then applied to the frequency of responses in each of these categories. RESULTS: Social support was identified as a strong counter to suicidal ideation but not as a counter to suicidal plans or acts. Help from health professionals was strongly related to the cessation of suicidal plans as were the opinions of the protagonist's children. Changing cognitions and strengthening psychological resources were more weakly associated with the cessation of suicidal ideation and plans. The protagonist's children were considered potentially helpful in addressing suicidal acts. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that both overlapping and nonoverlapping factors need to be considered in understanding suicide prevention, dependent on whether individuals are thinking about, planning, or attempting suicide. FAU - Gooding, P A AU - Gooding PA AD - School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. patricia.gooding@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Sheehy, K AU - Sheehy K FAU - Tarrier, N AU - Tarrier N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Disorders, Psychotic/psychology MH - Aged MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Bipolar Disorder/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Female MH - Hope MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychotic Disorders/*psychology MH - Qualitative Research MH - Risk Factors MH - Schizophrenia MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - Y466835N740542N5 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2013 Jan 1;34(4):273-81. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000194. PMID- 30171272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190313 LR - 20190313 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Historical trends in suicide risk for the residents of mainland China: APC modeling of the archived national suicide mortality rates during 1987-2012. PG - 99-110 LID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1593-z [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Distinctive and dramatic changes in the history of China with a rapid suicide decline in recent years present an opportunity to investigate the risk of suicide. In this study, we investigated suicide risk with a historical perspective with archived data to inform suicide research and prevention policies and strategies. METHOD: Documented age-specific suicide mortality rates in 1987-2012 were decomposed into age, period, and cohort effect using APC-modeling method and intrinsic estimator (IE) technique. The estimated effects were further analyzed by numerical differentiation. RESULTS: The data satisfactorily fit the constructed APC models. Cohort effect indicated that suicide risk in China fluctuated at very high levels during 1903-1967, followed by a sharp decline during 1968-1977, and reached the lowest level in 1983-1987 before increased again. Period effect confirmed the declining trend since 1987. Three sunny cohorts with reduced suicide risk and four cloudy cohorts with increased risk were, respectively, associated with significant cultural, social, political, and economic events in China since the 1900s. CONCLUSIONS: The mega trends in the suicide risk at the population level are closely related to significant historical events in China. Suicide is anticipated to increase because of the growing risk for the young cohorts (particularly young females) as the country further develops. Study findings suggest the significance of national strategies for suicide prevention and control, including maintenance of social harmony and stability, provision of more opportunities for development, enhancement of social integration, and restriction of suicide facilitating factors. FAU - Chen, Xinguang AU - Chen X AD - Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. FAU - Sun, Yang AU - Sun Y AD - Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China. yangsun@whu.edu.cn. AD - Department of Public Affairs and Management, School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. yangsun@whu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Zhi AU - Li Z AD - Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Yu, Bin AU - Yu B AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. FAU - Gao, Ge AU - Gao G AD - Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA. FAU - Wang, Peigang AU - Wang P AD - Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China. LA - eng GR - 71573192/National Natural Science Foundation of China GR - 71303012/National Natural Science Foundation of China GR - 17YJCZH155/Humanities and Social Sciences Project of China Ministry of Education PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180831 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - History, 20th Century MH - History, 21st Century MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age-period-cohort modeling OT - China OT - Historical epidemiology OT - Social determinants OT - Suicide research EDAT- 2018/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1593-z [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1593-z [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019 Jan;54(1):99-110. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1593-z. Epub 2018 Aug 31. PMID- 28891939 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180309 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep 9 TI - The Burden of Suicide in Rural Bangladesh: Magnitude and Risk Factors. LID - E1032 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph14091032 [doi] AB - The aim of the paper is to quantify the burden and risk factors of fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviors in rural Bangladesh. A census was carried out in seven sub-districts encompassing 1.16 million people. Face-to-face interviews were conducted at the household level. Descriptive analyses were done to quantify the burden and Poisson regression was run to determine on risk factors. The estimated rates of fatal and non-fatal suicide were 3.29 and 9.86 per 100,000 person years (PY) observed, respectively. The risk of suicide was significantly higher by 6.31 times among 15-17 and 4.04 times among 18-24 olds compared to 25-64 years old. Married adolescents were 22 times more likely to commit suicide compared to never-married people. Compared to Chandpur/Comilla district, the risk of suicide was significantly higher in Narshingdi. Students had significantly lower risk of non-fatal suicidal behavior compared to skilled laborers. The risk of non-fatal suicidal behavior was lower in Sherpur compared to Chandpur/Comilla. Among adolescents, unskilled laborers were 16 times more likely to attempt suicide than students. The common methods for fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviors were hanging and poisoning. Suicide is a major public health problem in Bangladesh that needs to be addressed with targeted interventions. FAU - Sharmin Salam, Shumona AU - Sharmin Salam S AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. shumona@icddrb.org. FAU - Alonge, Olakunle AU - Alonge O AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA 21205, USA. oalonge1@jhu.edu. FAU - Islam, Md Irteja AU - Islam MI AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. irteja.islam@icddrb.org. FAU - Hoque, Dewan Md Emdadul AU - Hoque DME AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8219-9196 AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. emdad@icddrb.org. FAU - Wadhwaniya, Shirin AU - Wadhwaniya S AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA 21205, USA. swadhwa2@jhu.edu. FAU - Ul Baset, Md Kamran AU - Ul Baset MK AD - Center for Injury Prevention and Research, House # B-162, Road # 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh. kamran_baset@yahoo.co.uk. FAU - Mashreky, Saidur Rahman AU - Mashreky SR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7892-798X AD - Center for Injury Prevention and Research, House # B-162, Road # 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh. mashreky@ciprb.org. FAU - El Arifeen, Shams AU - El Arifeen S AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. shams@icddrb.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170909 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bangladesh/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marriage MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5615569 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Bangladesh OT - *attempted suicide OT - *burden OT - *injury OT - *risk factors OT - *rural OT - *suicide OT - *violence COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2017/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph14091032 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph14091032 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Sep 9;14(9). pii: ijerph14091032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14091032. PMID- 15561306 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050331 LR - 20151119 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Suicidal ideation and attempts in adolescents: associations with depression and six domains of self-esteem. PG - 611-24 AB - This study aimed to disentangle the influence of depression and self-esteem on suicidal behaviour in adolescence. Grades 8 and 11 students in Cape Town, South Africa (n = 939) completed questionnaires assessing suicidal ideation and behaviour, depression, and self-esteem with respect to family, peers, school, sports/athletics, body image and global self-worth. Data were analysed using a series of multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for gender, grade, race and the sampling strategy. Results indicated that depression and low self-esteem in the family context were independently associated with suicide ideation and attempts. Moreover, low family self-esteem significantly differentiated suicide attempters from ideators. Screening for depression and low self-esteem in the family context is discussed as a possible strategy for helping to identify adolescents at risk for suicide attempts. FAU - Wild, Lauren G AU - Wild LG AD - Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701 South Africa. lwild@humanities.uct.ac.za FAU - Flisher, Alan J AU - Flisher AJ FAU - Lombard, Carl AU - Lombard C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Concept Formation MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - *Self Concept MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2004/11/25 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/01 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/25 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0140197104000326 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.03.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2004 Dec;27(6):611-24. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.03.001. PMID- 26252868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - A Controlled Trial Using Natural Language Processing to Examine the Language of Suicidal Adolescents in the Emergency Department. PG - 154-9 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12180 [doi] AB - What adolescents say when they think about or attempt suicide influences the medical care they receive. Mental health professionals use teenagers' words, actions, and gestures to gain insight into their emotional state and to prescribe what they believe to be optimal care. This prescription is often inconsistent among caregivers, however, and leads to varying outcomes. This variation could be reduced by applying machine learning as an aid in clinical decision support. We designed a prospective clinical trial to test the hypothesis that machine learning methods can discriminate between the conversation of suicidal and nonsuicidal individuals. Using semisupervised machine learning methods, the conversations of 30 suicidal adolescents and 30 matched controls were recorded and analyzed. The results show that the machines accurately distinguished between suicidal and nonsuicidal teenagers. CI - (c) 2015 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Pestian, John P AU - Pestian JP AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Grupp-Phelan, Jacqueline AU - Grupp-Phelan J AD - Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Bretonnel Cohen, Kevin AU - Bretonnel Cohen K AD - Computational Bioscience Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA. FAU - Meyers, Gabriel AU - Meyers G AD - Division of Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Richey, Linda A AU - Richey LA AD - Division of Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Matykiewicz, Pawel AU - Matykiewicz P AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Sorter, Michael T AU - Sorter MT AD - Division of Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150807 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Decision Support Techniques MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Machine Learning MH - Male MH - *Natural Language Processing MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Risk Assessment MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Verbal Behavior EDAT- 2015/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12180 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46(2):154-9. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12180. Epub 2015 Aug 7. PMID- 25153051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141021 LR - 20140826 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 3 Suppl 1 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Restricting youth suicide: behavioral health patients in an urban pediatric emergency department. PG - S23-8 LID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000000320 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among individuals age 10 years to 19 years in the United States. Adolescents with suicidal behaviors are often cared for in emergency departments (EDs)/trauma centers and are at an increased risk for subsequent suicide. Many institutions do not have standard procedures to prevent future self-harm. Lethal means restriction (LMR) counseling is an evidence-based suicide prevention strategy that informs families to restrict access to potentially fatal items and has demonstrated efficacy in preventing suicide. The objectives of this study were to examine suicidal behavior among behavioral health patients in a pediatric ED and to assess the use of LMR by hospital staff. METHODS: A sample of 298 pediatric patients was randomly selected from the population of behavioral health patients treated at the ED from January 1 through December 31, 2012 (n = 2,294). Descriptive data include demographics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, etc,), chief complaint, current and past psychiatric history, primary diagnosis, disposition, alcohol/drug abuse, and documentation of any LMR counseling provided in the ED. RESULTS: Of the 298 patients, 52% were female, 47% were white, and 76% were in the custody of their parents. Behavior/out of control was the most common chief complaint (43%). The most common diagnoses were mood disorder (25%) and depression (20%). Thirty-four percent of the patients had suicidal ideation, 22% had a suicide plan, 32% had documented suicidal behavior, and 25% of the patients reported having access to lethal means. However, only 4% of the total patient population received any LMR counseling, and only 15% of those with access to lethal means had received LMR counseling. CONCLUSION: Providing a safe environment for adolescents at risk for suicidal behaviors should be a priority for all families/caretakers and should be encouraged by health care providers. The ED is a key point of entry into services for suicidal youth and presents an opportunity to implement effective secondary prevention strategies. The low rate of LMR counseling found in this study suggests a need for improved LMR counseling for all at-risk youth. FAU - Rogers, Steven C AU - Rogers SC AD - From the Connecticut Children's Medical Center (A.B.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine (S.C.R., S.D., K.B., Y.K., G.L.), Hartford, Connecticut. FAU - DiVietro, Susan AU - DiVietro S FAU - Borrup, Kevin AU - Borrup K FAU - Brinkley, Ashika AU - Brinkley A FAU - Kaminer, Yifrah AU - Kaminer Y FAU - Lapidus, Garry AU - Lapidus G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Behavior MH - Directive Counseling/*methods MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*organization & administration MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Urban Population EDAT- 2014/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000000320 [doi] AID - 01586154-201409001-00006 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Sep;77(3 Suppl 1):S23-8. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000320. PMID- 9565422 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980520 LR - 20190516 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 5 DP - 1998 May TI - The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents. PG - 895-902 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study is one of the first to examine the association between sexual orientation and health risk behaviors among a representative, school-based sample of adolescents. DESIGN: This study was conducted on an anonymous, representative sample of 4159 9th- to 12th-grade students in public high schools from Massachusetts' expanded Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Sexual orientation was determined by the following question: "Which of the following best describes you?" A total of 104 students self-identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (GLB), representing 2.5% of the overall population. Of GLB youth, 66.7% were male and 70% were white (not Hispanic). Health risk and problem behaviors were analyzed comparing GLB youth and their peers. Those variables found to be significantly associated with GLB youth were then analyzed by multiple logistic regression models. RESULTS: GLB youth were more likely than their peers to have been victimized and threatened and to have been engaged in a variety of risk behaviors including suicidal ideation and attempts, multiple substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. Four separate logistic regression models were constructed. Model I, Onset of Behaviors Before Age 13, showed use of cocaine before age 13 years as strongly associated with GLB orientation (odds ratio [OR]: 6.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.45-15.20). Early initiation of sexual intercourse (2.15; 10.6-4.38), marijuana use (1.98; 1.04-4.09), and alcohol use (1.82; 1.03-3.23) also was associated with GLB orientation. Model II, Lifetime Frequencies of Behaviors, showed that frequency of crack cocaine use (1.38; 1.06-1.79), inhalant use (1.30; 1.05-1.61), and number of sexual partners (1.27; 1.06-1.43) was associated with GLB orientation. Model III, Frequency of Recent Behaviors, showed smokeless tobacco use in the past 30 days (1.38; 1. 20-1.59) and number of sexual partners in the previous 3 months (1. 47; 1.31-1.65) were associated with GLB orientation. Model IV, Frequency of Behaviors at School, showed having one's property stolen or deliberately damaged (1.23; 1.08-1.40) and using marijuana (1.29; 1.05-1.59) and smokeless tobacco (1.53; 1.30-1.81) were associated with GLB orientation. Overall, GLB respondents engaged disproportionately in multiple risk behaviors, reporting an increased mean number of risk behaviors (mean = 6.81 +/- 4.49) compared with the overall student population (mean = 3.45 +/- 3.15). CONCLUSION: GLB youth who self-identify during high school report disproportionate risk for a variety of health risk and problem behaviors, including suicide, victimization, sexual risk behaviors, and multiple substance use. In addition, these youth are more likely to report engaging in multiple risk behaviors and initiating risk behaviors at an earlier age than are their peers. These findings suggest that educational efforts, prevention programs, and health services must be designed to address the unique needs of GLB youth. FAU - Garofalo, R AU - Garofalo R AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Wolf, R C AU - Wolf RC FAU - Kessel, S AU - Kessel S FAU - Palfrey, S J AU - Palfrey SJ FAU - DuRant, R H AU - DuRant RH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Crime Victims MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Massachusetts MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology EDAT- 1998/05/23 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/23 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/23 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/23 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.101.5.895 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1998 May;101(5):895-902. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.5.895. PMID- 8266838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940127 LR - 20061115 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 112 DP - 1993 Winter TI - Risk factors associated with completed suicide in Latino adolescents. PG - 831-50 AB - This is the first study to explore potential psychosocial risk factors associated with completed suicide among Latino adolescents in the U.S. The sample (N = 14) included all the Latino adolescents aged 13 to 19 who committed suicide in Miami, Florida between January, 1988 and June, 1989. Data were derived from the medical examiner's records, family interviews, and a questionnaire completed by the school counselors of the victims and of an equal number of randomly selected Latino nonsuicidal matched-pair controls; t-tests were used to determine the significance of differences between victims and controls on the psychosocial risk variables explored. The victims had experienced significantly more school, personality, behavioral, and family stressors than had the controls. Implications for research and for suicide prevention are discussed. FAU - Queralt, M AU - Queralt M AD - Florida International University, Department of Social Work, North Miami 33181. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Florida/epidemiology MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - Incidence MH - Latin America/ethnology MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Facilitation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1993 Winter;28(112):831-50. PMID- 30579108 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190508 LR - 20190508 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 39 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive behavior therapy on life satisfaction, and life orientation of adolescents with depression and suicidal ideation. PG - 58-62 LID - S1876-2018(18)31130-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.12.001 [doi] AB - Suicide and depression are among the most alarming phenomena prevalent throughout the world. Various approaches have tried to explain the intricacies in depression and suicide, as a consequence of faulty psychological adjustment of the individual. Several therapeutic approaches have been developed to strengthen one's coping process, among which cognitive behaviour therapy has shown promising results. Also, mindfulness-based approaches to cognitive behavioural therapy have further accelerated the well-being of such individuals. This study was conducted with an aim to see the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive behaviour therapy on life satisfaction and life orientation in adolescents with depression and suicidal behaviour. A sample of 30 adolescents who scored high on scales of depression and suicidal tendencies were administered pre-test measures on life satisfaction and life orientation. After that they were exposed to an eight weeks programme on mindfulness-based cognitive behaviour therapy, followed by a post-assessment on the same measures. The analysis of pre and post test revealed a significant enhancement in life satisfaction, life orientation, and family functioning as well as a reduction in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. It is concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive behaviour therapy serves as an effective medium to enhance the psychological functioning of depressive and suicidal adolescents. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Raj, Saurabh AU - Raj S AD - Department of Psychology, R.D.S. College, B.R.A Bihar University, Muzzafurpur, India. FAU - Sachdeva, Swati Akshay AU - Sachdeva SA AD - Department of Sociology, Sikkim University, India. FAU - Jha, Rubina AU - Jha R AD - Freelancer Counselor and School Teacher, Holy Cross Public School Sikkim, India. FAU - Sharad, Shivantika AU - Sharad S AD - Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, India. FAU - Singh, Tushar AU - Singh T AD - Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, India. Electronic address: tusharsinghalld@gmail.com. FAU - Arya, Yogesh Kumar AU - Arya YK AD - Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, India. FAU - Verma, Sunil K AU - Verma SK AD - Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, India. Electronic address: verma.sunil77@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181207 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Mindfulness/*methods MH - *Personal Satisfaction MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2018/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1876-2018(18)31130-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.12.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan;39:58-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.12.001. Epub 2018 Dec 7. PMID- 30303329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190429 LR - 20190429 IS - 1660-9379 (Print) IS - 1660-9379 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 621 DP - 2018 Oct 3 TI - [Giving a future to transgender youth... What do we currently know of their needs, what are the best practices ?] PG - 1765-1769 AB - Since 2011, a significant amount of evidence has been published on transgender children and adolescents, highlighting their needs and the best health and social practices. They are more at risk of suicide, discrimination, depression. Today, we better understand that the main causal factor linked with negative experiences is to be found in direct and indirect discriminations, subsequently causing personal and relational difficulties. When transgender youth are fully accepted and supported in their desired gender, they do not significantly differ from other youth. We need to build informed and respectful practices. Three kind of interventions are now urgently needed in Switzerland: access to hormonal management of puberty (medical), family centered interventions (psychosocial), and prevention of bullying in schools (sociopolitical). FAU - Medico, Denise AU - Medico D AD - Departement de sexologie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville Montreal, Canada H3C-3P8. FAU - Zufferey, Adele AU - Zufferey A AD - Intervenante, psychologue assistante, Fondation Agnodice, Lausanne. LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Un futur pour les enfants et les jeunes transgenres: Que savons-nous sur les besoins et les solutions ? PL - Switzerland TA - Rev Med Suisse JT - Revue medicale suisse JID - 101219148 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sexual Maturation MH - Switzerland MH - *Transgender Persons MH - *Transsexualism COIS- La Fondation Agnodice a subventionne une recherche dont emane cet article. EDAT- 2018/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/30 06:00 [medline] AID - RMS0621-008 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Suisse. 2018 Oct 3;14(621):1765-1769. PMID- 15009829 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040719 LR - 20071115 IS - 1323-1316 (Print) IS - 1323-1316 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Economic slump and suicide method: preliminary study in Kobe. PG - 213-6 AB - During the recent half decade, Japan's suicide rate at approximately 25 deaths per 100 000 people has been one of the highest rates in the world. From the perspective of suicide prevention by restricting access to suicidal means, the aim of the present study was to examine what kind of suicidal method increased during prolonged economic slump. During 21 years (1981-2001), for all suicide victims (5161 cases) the gender, age, and suicide methods were investigated. The yearly full unemployment rate was also used as a representative socioeconomic factor during the same periods in Japan using government statistics, and the relationship between methods of suicide and full unemployment rate was investigated. Pearson's correlation suggested that there was a significant correlation only for hanging rate (r = 0.736, P < 0.001), but not for the percentages of other methods of suicide. This finding that unemployed persons may have a susceptibility towards certain suicide methods could help in the prevention of suicides. Mental health in Japan should be given more attention, especially for the working population, and social programs offering help should be considered widely. FAU - Abe, Ryo AU - Abe R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Asahimachi, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Shioiri, Toshiki AU - Shioiri T FAU - Nishimura, Akiyoshi AU - Nishimura A FAU - Nushida, Hideyuki AU - Nushida H FAU - Ueno, Yasuhiro AU - Ueno Y FAU - Kojima, Maki AU - Kojima M FAU - Kitamura, Hideaki AU - Kitamura H FAU - Akazawa, Kohei AU - Akazawa K FAU - Someya, Toshiyuki AU - Someya T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci JT - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences JID - 9513551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Economics/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Unemployment/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/03/11 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/20 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/11 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/20 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - 1219 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004 Apr;58(2):213-6. PMID- 23786446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130916 LR - 20130710 IS - 1365-3156 (Electronic) IS - 1360-2276 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Profile of suicide in rural Cameroon: are health systems doing enough? PG - 985-92 LID - 10.1111/tmi.12140 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe the characteristics of suicide and assess the capacity of health services at the district level in Cameroon to deliver quality mental health care. METHODS: The study covered the period between 1999 and 2008 and was carried out in Guidiguis health district which had a population of 145 700 inhabitants in 2008. Data collection was based on psychological autopsy methods. To collect data, we used documentary review of medical archives, semi-structured interviews of relatives of suicide completers, a focus group discussion of health committee members and a survey to consulting nurses working at the primary health care level. RESULTS: Forty-seven suicides were recorded from 1999 to 2008: 37 (78.7%) males and 10 (21.3%) females, yielding rates of reported suicides that ranged from 0.89 to 6.54 per 100 000 inhabitants. The most frequently used suicide method was the ingestion of toxic agricultural chemicals (in 76.6% of cases). According to the relatives, the suicides were due to an ongoing chronic illness (31.9%), sexual and marital conflicts (25.5%), witchcraft (14.9%), financial problems (8.5%) or unknown cause (25.5%). In 25 (53.2%) cases, suicide victims exhibited symptoms suggestive of a mental disorder but only six of the suicide committers who presented behavioural symptoms sought health care. Only two of the 15 consulting nurses were able to cite at least three symptoms of depression and were aware that depression can lead to suicide. All of the nurses acknowledged that they had never received any specific training or supervision in mental health care. CONCLUSIONS: Suicides are not a rare event in rural settings in Cameroon. The health district capacity to provide quality mental care is almost insignificant. The integration of minimal mental health care services at the community and primary health care levels should be considered a priority in sub-Saharan Africa. CI - (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Keugoung, Basile AU - Keugoung B AD - Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon. bkeugoung@itg.be FAU - Kongnyu, Emmanuel Tabah AU - Kongnyu ET FAU - Meli, Jean AU - Meli J FAU - Criel, Bart AU - Criel B LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130620 PL - England TA - Trop Med Int Health JT - Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH JID - 9610576 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cameroon/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Clinical Competence MH - *Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Government Programs MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*nursing/psychology MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration/supply & distribution MH - Nurse Practitioners/standards MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Poisoning/mortality MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Qualitative Research MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Spouse Abuse/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*trends MH - Witchcraft/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cameroon OT - Sub-Saharan Africa OT - developing countries OT - health district OT - mental health OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/tmi.12140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trop Med Int Health. 2013 Aug;18(8):985-92. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12140. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PMID- 15862038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100728 LR - 20050502 IS - 1000-8020 (Print) IS - 1000-8020 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - [Study of drug poisoning on 2612 cases in the department of emergency]. PG - 98-100 AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of the drug poisoning. METHODS: In the 25 department of emergency selected hospitals, design questionnaires to register the drug poisoning patients who seeking emergency treatment within one-year period. RESULTS: Collected 2 612 cases of drug poisoning patients, accounted as 0.31% of the aggregated number of emergency patients at the same time, as well as 23.42% of poisoning patients at the same time. The sexual proportion between males and females was 1:3.45, average age was 30.33 years, and the age groups between 15-34 years were the high potentials. The three top ranking industries were farmers, unemployed ones and services. Amongst the samples, 99.12% of them were exposed by mouth transmission. 84.57% were committed as suicides. The medicines most frequently adopted were 1. antianxity drugs; 2. analgesics antipyretic and antirheumatic drugs; 3. antipsychotropic drugs. Only 1.68% of the drug poisoning patients were diagnosed through blood-medicine. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to enhance the administration and education of medicines. To establish monitoring system for drug intoxication and improve the quality of diagnose and treatment of drug poisoning patients. FAU - Zhou, Jing AU - Zhou J AD - National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China. FAU - Chen, Shu-Yang AU - Chen SY FAU - Li, Zhong-Jie AU - Li ZJ FAU - Wu, Yi-Qun AU - Wu YQ LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Wei Sheng Yan Jiu JT - Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research JID - 9426367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2005/05/03 09:00 MHDA- 2010/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2005/05/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2005 Jan;34(1):98-100. PMID- 28692388 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170724 LR - 20181113 IS - 1468-2877 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3549 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 1_suppl DP - 2017 Jul/Aug TI - Detecting Suicide-Related Emergency Department Visits Among Adults Using the District of Columbia Syndromic Surveillance System. PG - 88S-94S LID - 10.1177/0033354917706933 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Limited studies have examined the usefulness of syndromic surveillance to monitor emergency department (ED) visits involving suicidal ideation or attempt. The objectives of this study were to (1) examine whether syndromic surveillance of chief complaint data can detect suicide-related ED visits among adults and (2) assess the added value of using hospital ED data on discharge diagnoses to detect suicide-related visits. METHODS: The study data came from the District of Columbia electronic syndromic surveillance system, which provides daily information on ED visits at 8 hospitals in Washington, DC. We detected suicide-related visits by searching for terms in the chief complaints and discharge diagnoses of 248 939 ED visits for which data were available for October 1, 2015, to September 30, 2016. We examined whether detection of suicide-related visits according to chief complaint data, discharge diagnosis data, or both varied by patient sex, age, or hospital. RESULTS: The syndromic surveillance system detected 1540 suicide-related ED visits, 950 (62%) of which were detected through chief complaint data and 590 (38%) from discharge diagnosis data. The source of detection for suicide-related ED visits did not vary by patient sex or age. However, whether the suicide-related terms were mentioned in the chief complaint or discharge diagnosis differed across hospitals. CONCLUSIONS: ED syndromic surveillance systems based on chief complaint data alone would underestimate the number of suicide-related ED visits. Incorporating the discharge diagnosis into the case definition could help improve detection. FAU - Kuramoto-Crawford, S Janet AU - Kuramoto-Crawford SJ AD - 1 Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Services, Office of Public Health Scientific Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. AD - 2 Center for Policy, Planning, and Evaluation, District of Columbia Department of Health, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Spies, Erica L AU - Spies EL AD - 3 Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Davies-Cole, John AU - Davies-Cole J AD - 2 Center for Policy, Planning, and Evaluation, District of Columbia Department of Health, Washington, DC, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Public Health Rep JT - Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) JID - 9716844 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Diagnosis MH - District of Columbia MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5676504 OTO - NOTNLM OT - emergency department OT - suicide OT - syndromic surveillance EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/0033354917706933 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rep. 2017 Jul/Aug;132(1_suppl):88S-94S. doi: 10.1177/0033354917706933. PMID- 23843573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140117 LR - 20130905 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder. PG - 283-93 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0064 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0064/ijamh-2013-0064.xml [pii] AB - Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is significantly associated with an increased risk for suicidal behavior among adolescents. Suicide is one of the top three causes of adolescent deaths worldwide. Despite the strong relationship between PTSD and suicidal behavior, precise causal pathways linking PTSD to suicide in adolescents remains unclear. A slew of mediating factors and variables commonly present themselves with both suicide and PTSD, including co-morbid psychiatric disorders, exposure to different forms of trauma and stressful life events, core neurobiological changes, and mental, emotional, and physiological states such as hyperarousal, impulsivity, and aggression. Because youth is such a critical stage of development, it is very important that at-risk adolescents are identified and referred for treatment. With many treatment challenges in these populations, effective implementation and use of prevention methods are of increasing importance. The most proven prevention methods include physician education, means restriction, and gatekeeper training. Other strategies that have received empirical support are public education campaigns and implementing guidelines for the media, including those for television, print media, and the Internet. FAU - Ruby, Eugene AU - Ruby E FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Arousal MH - Behavioral Symptoms MH - Communications Media MH - Comorbidity MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - *Preventive Psychiatry/methods/organization & administration MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - *Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications/physiopathology/psychology MH - *Stress, Psychological/etiology/prevention & control MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2013/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0064 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2013-0064/ijamh-2013-0064.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(3):283-93. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0064. PMID- 28675456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180627 LR - 20181201 IS - 1469-7610 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. PG - 1319-1329 LID - 10.1111/jcpp.12769 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. METHODS: Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13-19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. RESULTS: At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). CONCLUSIONS: Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. CI - (c) 2017 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. FAU - Glenn, Catherine R AU - Glenn CR AD - University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - Kleiman, Evan M AU - Kleiman EM AD - Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Coppersmith, Daniel D L AU - Coppersmith DDL AD - Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Santee, Angela C AU - Santee AC AD - University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - Esposito, Erika C AU - Esposito EC AD - McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Cha, Christine B AU - Cha CB AD - Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - F32 MH097354/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170704 PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Admission MH - Patient Discharge MH - *Residential Treatment MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5693711 MID - NIHMS883523 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - adolescence OT - information processing OT - prediction OT - suicidal behavior EDAT- 2017/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jcpp.12769 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;58(12):1319-1329. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12769. Epub 2017 Jul 4. PMID- 11493838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011228 LR - 20071115 IS - 0749-5161 (Print) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Aug TI - Recognizing suicide risk in a pediatric emergency department: a change in nursing care. PG - 306-9 FAU - O'Neill, K AU - O'Neill K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. koneil@shrinenet.org FAU - Horowitz, L M AU - Horowitz LM FAU - Smith, M F AU - Smith MF FAU - Levin, C AU - Levin C FAU - Klavon, S AU - Klavon S LA - eng GR - T32 HS00063/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Algorithms MH - Child MH - Emergency Medical Services/methods/*standards MH - Emergency Nursing/methods/*standards MH - Humans MH - Nursing Care MH - Pediatric Nursing/methods/standards MH - Pediatrics MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Risk Assessment/standards MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2001/08/09 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/08/09 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/09 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/09 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001 Aug;17(4):306-9. PMID- 22070805 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120419 LR - 20181201 IS - 1365-2850 (Electronic) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Childhood internalizing behaviour: analysis and implications. PG - 884-94 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01743.x [doi] AB - The concept of 'internalizing behaviour' reflects a child's emotional or psychological state and typically includes depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, somatic complaints and teenage suicide. Genetic and environmental causes have been largely implicated, although research continues to explore social etiological factors. Some research suggests females may be especially vulnerable to internalizing disorders, while data across ethnicities are somewhat variable. Regarding treatment, cognitive-behavioural therapies and use of pharmacological approaches (i.e. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) have both shown great promise in reducing symptoms of internalizing disorders. However, given the role of the social environment, prevention programmes aimed at reducing exposure to drugs, violence/abuse and environmental toxins are highly important. Internalizing disorders are associated with a host of deleterious outcomes (e.g. school drop-out, substance use and potentially suicide) as well as psychopathological outcomes (e.g. co-morbid anxiety or depression, externalizing disorders - including suicide). Children with mental health problems suffer educationally and are more likely to become entangled in the justice and welfare systems. Clearly, early treatment and prevention programmes for internalizing disorders need to be a priority from a public health perspective as well as from a family and community perspective. CI - (c) 2011 Blackwell Publishing. FAU - Liu, J AU - Liu J AD - Family and Community Health Department, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6096, USA. jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu FAU - Chen, X AU - Chen X FAU - Lewis, G AU - Lewis G LA - eng GR - K02 ES019878/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - K01-ES015 877/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20110520 PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Child MH - Child Behavior/*psychology MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sex Distribution MH - Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - Suicide/prevention & control PMC - PMC5675073 MID - NIHMS916360 EDAT- 2011/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01743.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Dec;18(10):884-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01743.x. Epub 2011 May 20. PMID- 11349756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011018 LR - 20061115 IS - 0268-1315 (Print) IS - 0268-1315 (Linking) VI - 16 Suppl 2 DP - 2001 Mar TI - Suicide in adolescents. PG - S1-6 AB - In many parts of the world rates of suicidal behaviour are increasing among young people. Community surveys of suicidal ideation have demonstrated that up to 24% of adolescents have experienced suicidal thoughts at some point in their lives. Rates of attempted suicide are highest among young people, and increased occurrence is reported, particularly among young males. A similar picture emerges with regard to completed suicide, and in some countries rates of suicide among young males are higher than those for older age groups. Risk factors can be grouped according to their social/familial, individual, or environmental nature. Based on these findings an explanatory model of suicidal behaviour can be developed, in which three criteria can be discerned: i.e. trait-dependent factors, including those related to serotonin, personality and cognitive psychological dysfunctions; state-dependent characteristics, such as depression and hopelessness; and threshold factors, which may have a risk-enhancing or protective effect, such as social support, contagion effects, the availability of means, and the accessibility of mental health care. Preventive actions need to be developed, targeting the general population (through, for example, educational programmes) or populations at particular risk, such as adolescents attempting suicide. Potential treatment approaches include the treatment of individual psychopathological phenomena, whether or not in school-based clinics, but particular attention has to be given to inducting and keeping young people at risk in treatment. FAU - van Heeringen, C AU - van Heeringen C AD - Unit for Suicide Research, University of Gent, Belgium. cornelis.vanheeringen@rug.ac.be LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Int Clin Psychopharmacol JT - International clinical psychopharmacology JID - 8609061 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 25 EDAT- 2001/05/15 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/19 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/15 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/15 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/19 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/15 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001 Mar;16 Suppl 2:S1-6. PMID- 26869076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 17 DP - 2016 Feb 11 TI - Investigating the feasibility and acceptability of a cognitive behavioural suicide prevention therapy for people in acute psychiatric wards (the 'INSITE' trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. PG - 79 LID - 10.1186/s13063-016-1192-9 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major cause of preventable death, and suicidal behaviour is prevalent in acute psychiatric wards. People admitted to acute psychiatric wards often experience repeated episodes of suicidal behaviour, causing great distress and heavy use of NHS services. There is little research investigating effective psychological treatments for suicidal patients in inpatient settings although previous research has found support for psychological therapies which specifically target suicidal behaviour. This paper describes the protocol of a single blind RCT to investigate the acceptability and feasibility of a cognitive behavioural intervention targeting suicidality (CBSP) for suicidal people in acute psychiatric wards. METHODS/DESIGN: A single blind RCT comparing treatment as usual (TAU) to TAU plus Cognitive Behavioural Suicide Prevention (CBSP) therapy (TAU + CBSP). Sixty participants (aged 18-65 years) who are suicidal, or have been within the past 3 months, will be recruited from NHS trusts in the North West of England. Our primary objective is to determine whether CBSP is feasible, acceptable and efficacious when compared to patients who receive TAU alone. Secondary aims are the impact of CBSP on suicidal thinking, behaviours, functioning, quality of life, service use and psychological factors associated with suicide. Assessments take place at baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months (end of treatment). The analysis will report on the feasibility and acceptability of CBSP. Qualitative data from staff and service users will inform feasibility and acceptability data. DISCUSSION: Psychiatric inpatients are a high-risk group and the use of psychological therapies in these settings is rare and requires evaluation. This study is essential to investigate the unique contextual challenges involved in delivering psychological therapy to suicidal inpatients and to identify any necessary modifications required within inpatient settings. The findings will inform a larger, definitive trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION: 15 March 2012, PB-PG-1111-26026, NIHR ISRCTN17890126 . FAU - Haddock, Gillian AU - Haddock G AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. gillian.haddock@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Davies, Linda AU - Davies L AD - Centre for Health Economics, Institute of Population Health, Manchester University, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. linda.davies@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Evans, Emma AU - Evans E AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. emma.evans@manchester.ac.uk. AD - Manchester Mental Health and Social Care NHS Trust, Manchester, UK. emma.evans@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Emsley, Richard AU - Emsley R AD - Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Population Health, Manchester University, 1.304 Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. richard.emsley@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Gooding, Patricia AU - Gooding P AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Coupland Building 1, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. patricia.a.gooding@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Heaney, Lisa AU - Heaney L AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. lisa.heaney@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Jones, Sarah AU - Jones S AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. sarah.jones-5@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Kelly, James AU - Kelly J AD - Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, Early Intervention Service, Accrington, UK. james.kelly@lancashirecare.nhs.uk. FAU - Munro, Ailsa AU - Munro A AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. ailsa.munro@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Peters, Sarah AU - Peters S AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. sarah.peters@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Pratt, Daniel AU - Pratt D AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. daniel.pratt@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Tarrier, Nicholas AU - Tarrier N AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. nicholas.tarrier@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Windfuhr, Kirsten AU - Windfuhr K AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Manchester University, 2nd Floor, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. kirsten.windfuhr@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Awenat, Yvonne AU - Awenat Y AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester University, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. yvonne.awenat@manchester.ac.uk. LA - eng SI - ISRCTN/ISRCTN17890126 GR - PB-PG-1111-26026/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160211 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Clinical Protocols MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Patient Selection MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Suicide/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4751630 EDAT- 2016/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s13063-016-1192-9 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13063-016-1192-9 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2016 Feb 11;17:79. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1192-9. PMID- 29126919 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181217 LR - 20190107 IS - 1096-0260 (Electronic) IS - 0091-7435 (Linking) VI - 106 DP - 2018 Jan TI - School-based mental health services, suicide risk and substance use among at-risk adolescents in Oregon. PG - 209-215 LID - S0091-7435(17)30421-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.004 [doi] AB - This study examined whether an increase in the availability of mental health services at school-based health centers (SBHCs) in Oregon public schools was associated with the likelihood of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and substance use behaviors among adolescents who experienced a depressive episode in the past year. The study sample included 168 Oregon public middle and high schools and 9073 students who participated in the Oregon Healthy Teens Survey (OHT) in 2013 and 2015. Twenty-five schools had an SBHC, and 14 of those schools increased availability of mental health services from 2013 to 2015. The OHT included questions about having a depressive episode, suicidal ideation, attempting suicide in the past year, and substance use behaviors in the past 30days. Multi-level logistic regression analyses were conducted in 2017 to examine associations between increasing mental health services and the likelihood of these outcomes. Analysis results indicated that students at SBHC schools that increased mental health services were less likely to report any suicidal ideation [odds ratio (OR) (95% C.I.)=0.66 (0.55, 0.81)], suicide attempts [OR (95% C.I.)=0.71 (0.56, 0.89)] and cigarette smoking [OR (95% C.I.)=0.77 (0.63, 0.94)] from 2013 to 2015 compared to students in all other schools. Lower frequencies of cigarette, marijuana and unauthorized prescription drug use were also observed in SBHC schools that increased mental health services relative to other schools with SBHCs. This study suggests that mental health services provided by SBHCs may help reduce suicide risk and substance use behaviors among at-risk adolescents. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Paschall, Mallie J AU - Paschall MJ AD - Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States. Electronic address: paschall@prev.org. FAU - Bersamin, Melina AU - Bersamin M AD - Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States. LA - eng GR - R01 AA021726/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD073386/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20171107 PL - United States TA - Prev Med JT - Preventive medicine JID - 0322116 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Oregon MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5764796 MID - NIHMS919708 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Mental health OT - *School-based health centers OT - *Substance use EDAT- 2017/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0091-7435(17)30421-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Med. 2018 Jan;106:209-215. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 7. PMID- 30656744 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190521 LR - 20190521 IS - 1525-1446 (Electronic) IS - 0737-1209 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Roles of protective factors and risk factors in suicidal ideation among adolescents in Taiwan. PG - 155-163 LID - 10.1111/phn.12584 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of protective factors and risk factors in suicidal ideation among adolescents in Taiwan based on a resilience protective model. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: A cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 390 adolescents aged 15-19 years were recruited from four high schools in Taiwan by stratified random sampling. METHODS: An anonymous self-report questionnaire was used to collect demographic characteristics, suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, life stress, emotion-focused coping, self-esteem, and problem-focused coping. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses. RESULTS: Depressive symptoms were significantly and positively correlated with suicidal ideation. The interaction between depressive symptoms and self-esteem as well as between emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping were significantly and negatively correlated with suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptoms were a risk factor of suicidal ideation. Self-esteem can moderate the negative effect of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation. Problem-focused coping can moderate the negative effects of emotion-focused coping on suicidal ideation. Public health nurses could cooperate with school nurses to periodically screen depressive symptoms and provide early interventions. Teaching parents and teachers methods for improving self-esteem of adolescents and enhancing adolescents to apply problem-focused coping strategies could be useful to reduce suicidal ideation of adolescents. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Huang, Hui-Wen AU - Huang HW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1958-0506 AD - Department of Nursing, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Ruey-Hsia AU - Wang RH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9323-7389 AD - Department of Medical Research, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190118 PL - United States TA - Public Health Nurs JT - Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) JID - 8501498 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - *Life Style MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Protective Factors MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Concept MH - Self Report MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Taiwan OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescents OT - *protective and risk factors OT - *resilience OT - *suicidal ideation EDAT- 2019/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/22 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/phn.12584 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Nurs. 2019 Mar;36(2):155-163. doi: 10.1111/phn.12584. Epub 2019 Jan 18. PMID- 21446316 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110415 LR - 20170214 IS - 1942-602X (Print) IS - 1942-602X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar TI - The public health crisis of Native American youth suicide. PG - 110-4 FAU - Hummingbird, Linda M AU - Hummingbird LM AD - Santa Fe Indian School, Santa Fe, NM, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - NASN Sch Nurse JT - NASN school nurse (Print) JID - 101528330 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Community Participation MH - Cultural Competency MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Public Health/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - School Nursing/*organization & administration MH - Self Concept MH - Social Identification MH - *Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1942602X10397551 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NASN Sch Nurse. 2011 Mar;26(2):110-4. doi: 10.1177/1942602X10397551. PMID- 15920390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051017 LR - 20071115 IS - 1527-4160 (Print) IS - 1527-4160 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2005 May TI - Comorbidity: cannabis and complexity. PG - 161-76 AB - Cannabis is one of the most commonly used illicit drugs, and its effects have traditionally been seen as less harmful than outcomes associated with the highly prevalent use of alcohol and other illicit substances (e.g., cocaine and amphetamines), and injecting drugs. Consequently, less attention has been focused on developing and evaluating interventions in this area. However, current research supports the idea that cannabis does pose a number of acute and chronic health risks to the individual and to society. The authors review findings concerning the physiological and neurological effects of cannabis, prevalence of use, and studies concerning its possible role as a "gateway" drug. Diagnostic criteria for cannabis dependence and abuse are discussed, with a focus on whether a cannabis withdrawal syndrome exists and if so how it can be diagnosed. There is strong support for a link between cannabis and the development and exacerbation of psychosis and other mental health conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression). Further research is needed to determine the underlying neurochemical processes and their possible contribution to etiology, as well as the social factors that contribute to the increasing use of cannabis by young people. In addition there is a need for systematic evaluation using randomized controlled trials to determine effective prevention and treatment strategies. A number of public health programs that address cannabis use are reviewed along with available evidence for their effectiveness. FAU - Raphael, Beverley AU - Raphael B AD - Centre for Mental Health, NSW Health, Department, North Sydney, Australia. FAU - Wooding, Sally AU - Wooding S FAU - Stevens, Garry AU - Stevens G FAU - Connor, Jason AU - Connor J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Psychiatr Pract JT - Journal of psychiatric practice JID - 100901141 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Comorbidity MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Marijuana Abuse/*epidemiology/prevention & control/rehabilitation MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology MH - Psychotic Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control/rehabilitation MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - School Health Services MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data RF - 150 EDAT- 2005/05/28 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/18 09:00 CRDT- 2005/05/28 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00131746-200505000-00004 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Pract. 2005 May;11(3):161-76. PMID- 17967116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080124 LR - 20071030 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Nonfatal and fatal self-harm injuries among children aged 10-14 years--United States and Oregon, 2001-2003. PG - 493-506 AB - Fatal and nonfatal injuries due to suicidal behavior among younger adolescents are of growing concern for many communities. We examined the incidence and patterns of these injuries among persons aged 10-14 years using three databases, two national and a third from Oregon. Suffocation and firearm gunshot were the leading external causes of suicide; poisoning and cutting/piercing were the leading causes of nonfatal self-harm injuries. The most common psychosocial factors associated with those treated in emergency departments for self-harm injuries were psychological conditions; drug/alcohol involvement; and adverse circumstances, including family discord, school problems, and physical/sexual abuse. Analysis of population-based data from these databases are part of the public health approach and can help direct much needed research and prevention efforts that address self-harming behavior in these younger adolescents. FAU - Vajani, Madhavi AU - Vajani M AD - Office of Statistics and Programming, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. FAU - Annest, Joseph L AU - Annest JL FAU - Crosby, Alex E AU - Crosby AE FAU - Alexander, Janice D AU - Alexander JD FAU - Millet, Lisa M AU - Millet LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Oregon/epidemiology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/etiology/*mortality MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/10/31 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/31 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.493 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Oct;37(5):493-506. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.493. PMID- 9511952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980520 LR - 20171116 IS - 1040-1237 (Print) IS - 1040-1237 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents. PG - 263-9 AB - A thorough medical literature review of adolescent self-reported suicide attempts focused on comparing the following: (1) the prevalence of attempts in anonymous vs. face-to-face surveys; (2) the prevalence rates in the United States and Canada vs. those reported elsewhere; and (3) the prevalence of attempt findings vs. self-harm behavior in anonymous surveys. The major findings were: (1) 29 anonymous self-report questionnaire studies from nine countries revealed that a median of 7-10% of adolescent students acknowledged having made one or more suicide attempts; (2) seven structured interview studies revealed a 3-4% lifetime prevalence of attempted suicide by adolescents; (3) self-report questionnaire responses failed to reveal any overlap between deliberate self-harm behavior and suicide attempts; (4) nonanonymous studies had an unusually high rate of refusal. Thus, self-reported suicide attempts are surprisingly frequent in adolescence and are reported two to three times more often under conditions of anonymity. Furthermore, youths report self-harm behavior as distinct from suicide attempts. FAU - Safer, D J AU - Safer DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Ann Clin Psychiatry JT - Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists JID - 8911021 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bias MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Self Disclosure MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 69 EDAT- 1998/03/25 00:00 MHDA- 1998/03/25 00:01 CRDT- 1998/03/25 00:00 PHST- 1998/03/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/03/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/03/25 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1997 Dec;9(4):263-9. PMID- 28135995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20170817 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Feb TI - The intersection of interpersonal and self-directed violence among general adult, college student and sexually diverse samples. PG - 78-85 LID - 10.1177/0020764016683728 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide and interpersonal violence (i.e. victimization and perpetration) represent pressing public health problems, and yet remain mostly addressed as separate topics. AIMS: To identify the (1) frequency and overlap of suicide and interpersonal violence and (2) characteristics differentiating subgroups of violence-related experiences. METHODS: A health survey was completed by 2,175 respondents comprised of three groups: college students ( n = 702), adult members of a sexuality special interest organization ( n = 816) and a community adult sample ( n = 657). Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups characterized by violence experiences; logistic regression was used to identify respondent characteristics differentiating subgroups. RESULTS: Overall rates of violence perpetration were low; perpetration, victimization and self-directed violence all varied by sample. Adults with alternative sexual interests reported high rates of victimization and self-directed violence. Analyses indicated two subgroups: (1) victimization + self-directed violence and (2) self-directed violence only. The victimization + self-directed violence subgroup was characterized by older, White, female and sexual orientation minority persons. The self-directed violence subgroup was characterized by younger, non-White, male and straight counterparts engaging with more sexual partners and more frequent drug use. CONCLUSION: Findings support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition of suicide as self-directed violence. Suicide intervention and prevention should further account for the role of violent victimization by focusing on the joint conceptualization of self-directed and interpersonal violence. Additional prevention implications are discussed. FAU - Cramer, Robert J AU - Cramer RJ AD - 1 School of Community & Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA. FAU - Desmarais, Sarah L AU - Desmarais SL AD - 2 North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. FAU - Johnson, Kiersten L AU - Johnson KL AD - 2 North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. FAU - Gemberling, Tess M AU - Gemberling TM AD - 3 The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. FAU - Nobles, Matt R AU - Nobles MR AD - 4 University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA. FAU - Holley, Sarah R AU - Holley SR AD - 5 San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Wright, Susan AU - Wright S AD - 6 National Coalition for Sexual Freedom, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Van Dorn, Richard AU - Van Dorn R AD - 7 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161213 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sexual Partners MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Self-directed violence OT - interpersonal violence OT - perpetration OT - physical assault OT - suicide OT - victimization EDAT- 2017/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/0020764016683728 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;63(1):78-85. doi: 10.1177/0020764016683728. Epub 2016 Dec 13. PMID- 17046502 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061130 LR - 20151119 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Suicidality among gay, lesbian and bisexual youth: the role of protective factors. PG - 662-8 AB - PURPOSE: Many reports have indicated that gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) youth are particularly vulnerable to poor outcomes, including suicide. Certain protective factors are likely to reduce this risk. The present study examines four protective factors (family connectedness, teacher caring, other adult caring, and school safety) and their association with suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents with same-gender experience. METHODS: Data come from the 2004 Minnesota Student Survey of 9th and 12th grade students; 21,927 sexually active youth were grouped according to the gender of their sex partner(s) into GLB and non-GLB groups. Four protective factors and suicidal ideation and attempts were compared across groups. Logistic regression was used to examine the influence of protective factors on suicide, and predicted probabilities of suicidal ideation and attempts were estimated using general linear modeling. RESULTS: There were 2,255 respondents who reported same-gender experience. Over half of GLB students had thought about suicide and 37.4% reported a suicide attempt. GLB youth reported significantly lower levels of each protective factor than their non-GLB peers. Family connectedness, adult caring, and school safety were significantly protective against suicidal ideation and attempts. Risk associated with a GLB sexual orientation is largely mediated through protective factors. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation alone accounts for only a small portion of variability in suicidal ideation and attempts. If protective factors were enhanced among GLB youth, suicide in this population is expected to be considerably lower. Protective factors examined here are amenable to change and should be targeted in interventions. FAU - Eisenberg, Marla E AU - Eisenberg ME AD - Healthy Youth Development Prevention Research Center, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. eisen012@umn.edu FAU - Resnick, Michael D AU - Resnick MD LA - eng GR - 1-U48-DP-000063/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20060710 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - *Empathy MH - *Family MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2006/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(06)00171-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2006 Nov;39(5):662-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.024. Epub 2006 Jul 10. PMID- 19922931 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110907 LR - 20100614 IS - 1879-0267 (Electronic) IS - 0020-1383 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 5 DP - 2011 May TI - Leading causes of death from injury and poisoning by age, sex and urban/rural areas in Tianjin, China 1999-2006. PG - 501-6 LID - 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.050 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Injury and poisoning are a growing public health concern in China due to rapid economic growth, which has resulted in many cases with an injury-prone environment, such as overcrowded traffic, booming construction, and work-related stress. This study investigates the distribution and trends of deaths from injury and poisoning in Tianjin, China, by age, sex and urban/rural status, from 1999 to 2006. METHODS: The study used data from the all-cause mortality surveillance system maintained by the Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Each death certificate recorded 53 variables. Cause of death was coded using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Standardized mortality rates and proportions of deaths were analyzed. RESULTS: Traffic accidents, suicide, poisoning, drowning and fall were the leading causes of fatal injuries in Tianjin from 1999 to 2006. Injury mortality rates were high in males, in rural areas, and in the older age groups. Despite low injury mortality rates, injury accounted for close to 50% of all deaths amongst the 5-29 year age group. Traffic accident mortality rates increased, although not significantly so, during the period from 1999 to 2006. CONCLUSION: Injury prevention and control is a high public health priority in Tianjin. Our detailed table on the number of deaths by causes of fatal injuries and by age group provides important information to set prevention strategies in the nurseries, schools, workplace and seniors homes. CI - 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Guohong AU - Jiang G AD - Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China. jiangguohong@263.net FAU - Choi, Bernard C K AU - Choi BC FAU - Wang, Dezheng AU - Wang D FAU - Zhang, Hui AU - Zhang H FAU - Zheng, Wenlong AU - Zheng W FAU - Wu, Tongyu AU - Wu T FAU - Chang, Gai AU - Chang G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091117 PL - Netherlands TA - Injury JT - Injury JID - 0226040 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Drowning/*mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Rural Health MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Health MH - Wounds and Injuries/classification/*mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2009/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/10/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0020-1383(09)00575-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Injury. 2011 May;42(5):501-6. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.050. Epub 2009 Nov 17. PMID- 7835251 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950302 LR - 20061115 IS - 0012-835X (Print) IS - 0012-835X (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 6 DP - 1994 Jun TI - Fatal non-transport injuries in Nairobi, Kenya. PG - 346-9 AB - Records from the office of the Registrar of Births and Deaths in Nairobi, Kenya, were studied with the aim of determining the magnitude of fatalities due to injuries sustained in the living environment. This information covered the period between 1986 and 1990. Data were collected over a one month period from 3rd July 1991 to 9th August 1991. The information which was collected from the death certificates included type of injury resulting in death, age and sex of the victim. The results from a total of 944 records revealed that males suffered more deaths than females (M:F ratio was 2.67:1). The most commonly occurring type of injury resulting in death was burns (22.5%). This was followed by drowning (18.1%), head injuries (18%) and suicide by hanging (12%). Stab wounds and poisoning (excluding food poisoning) each accounted for 6% of the total deaths, inhalation of vomit (5.2%) and crush injuries due to falling from a height (3.8%). Bullet wounds, asphyxia due to choking, abortion and electrocution each contributed less than 3% of total deaths. The age bracket with the highest number of deaths was between 20 years to 39 year's (51.4%) while infants and children 0-4 years alone contributed 16% of the total deaths. Since non-transport fatalities are common in all age groups, health education programmes must target both children and the adult population. FAU - Muniu, E AU - Muniu E AD - Medical Research Centre, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi. FAU - Katsivo, M N AU - Katsivo MN FAU - Mwaura, L W AU - Mwaura LW FAU - Amuyunzu, M AU - Amuyunzu M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Kenya TA - East Afr Med J JT - East African medical journal JID - 0372766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Causality MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Death Certificates MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Kenya/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Factors MH - *Urban Population MH - Wounds and Injuries/etiology/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 1994/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - East Afr Med J. 1994 Jun;71(6):346-9. PMID- 30566431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190506 LR - 20190506 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 12 DP - 2018 TI - Prevalence, distribution, and associated factors of suicide attempts in young adolescents: School-based data from 40 low-income and middle-income countries. PG - e0207823 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0207823 [doi] AB - Suicide attempts are the most important known predictor of death by suicide. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence, distribution, and associated factors of suicide attempts among young adolescents in 40 low-income and middle-income countries. We used data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (2009-2013) and a nationally representative study in China (2010), which are school-based surveys of students primarily aged 12-18 years that assess health behaviors using an anonymous, standardized, self-reported questionnaire. We calculated the prevalence of suicide attempts in young adolescents from 40 low-income and middle-income countries using the surveys. Multilevel logistic models were used to estimate the associations between suicide attempts and potential risk factors, adjusting for gender, age, school and survey year. Results show that the mean 12-month prevalence of suicide attempts was 17.2%, ranging from 6.7% in Malaysia to 61.2% in Samoa. The overall prevalence of suicide attempts was higher for girls than for boys (18.2% vs 16.2%, P<0.05). Among the suicide attempts, the proportion of suicide attempts with a plan was higher for girls than for boys (62.7% vs 53.2%, P<0.05). Both the prevalence of suicide attempts and the proportion of suicide attempts with a plan increased with age. Factors associated with suicide attempts included poor socioeconomic status, history of bullying, loneliness and anxiety, tobacco and alcohol use, and weak family and social relationships. In conclusion, suicide attempts are frequent among young adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries. Girls and older adolescents tend to make suicide attempts with a plan. The data demonstrate the need to strengthen suicide intervention and prevention programs for young adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries. FAU - Liu, Xiang AU - Liu X AD - Department of Health and Social Behavior, School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Huang, Yi AU - Huang Y AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Liu, Yuanyuan AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181219 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Risk Behaviors MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Class MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC6300318 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0207823 [doi] AID - PONE-D-18-18055 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Dec 19;13(12):e0207823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207823. eCollection 2018. PMID- 25451404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160912 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 172 DP - 2015 Feb 1 TI - Everyday functioning of male adolescents who later died by suicide: Results of a pilot case-control study using mixed-method analysis. PG - 116-20 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.052 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(14)00616-8 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Previous research has shown a link between difficulties in everyday functioning and suicidality in adolescence. The majority of research in this field focuses on suicidal ideation and attempts, rather than on completed suicide. The main goal of this study is to better characterize everyday functioning among young men who later completed suicide. Based on previous literature, we hypothesized that the functioning of adolescents who died by suicide would be poor, compared to controls. METHODS: The current study is a record-driven study, which examined summaries of screening interviews performed by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) of 20 male adolescents who later completed suicide, compared with 20 matched living controls. The current study is a pilot stage of a larger project. The study used unique data, collected as part of the IDF pre-induction process, in the months or years before the tragic outcome. The data were extracted by two psychologists, blinded to the participants suicide or non-suicide outcome, using mixed-method technique, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. RESULTS: The main findings indicated that, in comparison with controls, male adolescents who later died by suicide were described as having more interpersonal difficulties, were more likely to be involved in violent behavior, had more difficulties in dealing with problems in everyday functioning and had an avoidant conflict resolution style. CONCLUSIONS: Functional difficulties are apparent in a wide range of behavioral domains in adolescents who later complete suicide. These findings indicate a need for interventions that might assist young persons, and it is possible that such assistance might reduce the likelihood of suicide. However, because suicide is a rare outcome and these behavioral traits are common in adolescence, the presence of such traits might not be useful in identifying people at risk of suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Buhnick-Atzil, Ortal AU - Buhnick-Atzil O AD - Division of Psychiatry, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Rubinstein, Katya AU - Rubinstein K AD - Division of Psychiatry, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Department of Psychiatry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. FAU - Tuval-Mashiach, Rivka AU - Tuval-Mashiach R AD - Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Fischer, Sharon AU - Fischer S AD - Department of Behavioral Science Center, Israeli Defense Forces, Israel. FAU - Fruchter, Eyal AU - Fruchter E AD - Department of Mental Health, Israeli Defense Forces, Israel. FAU - Large, Matthew AU - Large M AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Weiser, Mark AU - Weiser M AD - Division of Psychiatry, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Department of Mental Health, Israeli Defense Forces, Israel; Department of Psychiatry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141013 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - *Activities of Daily Living MH - Adolescent MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders MH - Pilot Projects MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Functioning before suicide OT - Suicide EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(14)00616-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.052 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Feb 1;172:116-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.052. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID- 19397597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090928 LR - 20090428 IS - 1365-2214 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1862 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2009 May TI - Protective factors relating to decreased risks of adolescent suicidal behaviour. PG - 313-22 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00955.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide has been identified as one of the three leading causes of death in adolescents and young adults. No previous study in China has tested the association between protective factors and urban adolescents' suicidal behaviours. In this study we tested the hypothesis that suicidal behaviours would be associated with multiple protective factors. METHODS: A stratified random of 9015 students from 100 junior middle schools in Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Urumqi completed the Chinese version of Global School-Based Student Health Survey. RESULTS: Overall, 17.4% of students had seriously considered attempting suicide, and 8.1% had made a specific plan to attempt suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. The students in Wuhan (18.7%) and Urumqi (20.8%) cities were significantly more likely than students in Beijing (14.4%) and Hangzhou (14.4%) to have suicidal ideation (chi2 = 45.9, P < 0.001). Female students were significantly more likely than male students to have suicidal ideation and have made suicide attempts [odds ratio (OR) = 1.4, P < 0.001]. Results indicated that the rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts increased with age (OR = 1.44, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression models showed that suicide risk tended to decrease significantly when 'days of missed classes or school without permission were less than one', and when students thought students in their school were kind and helpful most of the time or always', 'parents or guardians checked to see if homework was done most of the time or always', 'parents or guardians understood their problems and worries most of the time or always' and 'parents or guardians really know what they are doing with their free time most of the time or always'. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent suicide behaviour should be a serious problem. Measures can be taken to prevent suicide by observing the factors significantly linked to suicidal behaviour. Steps can then be taken to identify adolescents who have serious suicidal ideation so that intervention can be taken to reduce the suicidal rate. FAU - Cheng, Y AU - Cheng Y AD - National Institute for Health Education, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. FAU - Tao, M AU - Tao M FAU - Riley, L AU - Riley L FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L FAU - Ye, L AU - Ye L FAU - Tian, X AU - Tian X FAU - Tian, B AU - Tian B FAU - Hu, J AU - Hu J FAU - Chen, D AU - Chen D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Child Care Health Dev JT - Child: care, health and development JID - 7602632 SB - IM MH - Absenteeism MH - Adolescent MH - China/epidemiology MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - Sex Factors MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - CCH955 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00955.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Care Health Dev. 2009 May;35(3):313-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00955.x. PMID- 20658802 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101122 LR - 20190214 IS - 1939-2117 (Electronic) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Suicidal, abused African American women's response to a culturally informed intervention. PG - 449-458 LID - 10.1037/a0019692 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examined (a) the efficacy of a manualized, culturally informed, empowerment-focused psychoeducational group intervention (Nia) designed in accord with the theory of triadic influence or treatment as usual (TAU) for reducing psychological symptomatology (suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, general psychological distress), and (b) the effect of Nia versus TAU on the relation between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and psychological symptomatology in these women. METHOD: Two hundred eight low-socioeconomic-status African American women with a recent history of IPV and a suicide attempt were randomized to Nia or TAU and assessed at baseline, postintervention, and 6- and 12-month follow-up. They were assessed on their levels of IPV (Index of Spouse Abuse), suicidal ideation (Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II), posttraumatic stress symptoms, and general psychological distress (Brief Symptom Inventory). RESULTS: Hierarchical linear modeling found that women receiving the culturally informed Nia intervention showed more rapid reductions in depressive symptoms and general distress initially, and the between-group difference in depressive symptoms persisted at follow-up. Following intervention, compared with women randomized to TAU, women in Nia exhibited less severe suicidal ideation when exposed to physical and nonphysical IPV. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the value of incorporating Nia as an adjunctive intervention for abused, suicidal, low-income women. They underscore the ways the intervention needs to be bolstered to address more directly more mediating and moderating constructs, as well as the need to target more effectively the key outcomes. CI - (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Kaslow, Nadine J AU - Kaslow NJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Leiner, Amy S AU - Leiner AS AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Reviere, Susan AU - Reviere S AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Jackson, Emily AU - Jackson E AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Bethea, Kafi AU - Bethea K AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Bhaju, Jeshmin AU - Bhaju J AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Rhodes, Miesha AU - Rhodes M AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. FAU - Gantt, Min-Jung AU - Gantt MJ AD - Department of Mathematical Sciences. FAU - Senter, Herman AU - Senter H AD - Department of Mathematical Sciences. FAU - Thompson, Martie P AU - Thompson MP AD - Department of Public Health Sciences. LA - eng GR - R49 CCR421767-02/PHS HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Anxiety Disorders/ethnology/psychology/therapy MH - *Cultural Competency MH - Depressive Disorder/ethnology/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Poverty MH - *Power (Psychology) MH - *Psychotherapy, Group MH - Spouse Abuse/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/ethnology/psychology/therapy MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 2010-14877-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/a0019692 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Aug;78(4):449-458. doi: 10.1037/a0019692. PMID- 7831561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950223 LR - 20061115 IS - 0036-7672 (Print) IS - 0036-7672 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 51-52 DP - 1994 Dec 27 TI - [The abused and neglected child in Switzerland]. PG - 2331-40 AB - Pediatricians form part of children's and young people's most important extra-familial relations. They are thus especially well placed: first, to discover abuse of any kind, and second to put in motion the first years of measures of assistance for the children and their families. The first years of life are decisive for effective prevention of abuse and neglect, and for the development of a healthy personality. In this part of life, pediatricians are virtually the only "social outposts". Nevertheless, in Swiss pediatrics the concept of child protection is still in the initial stages. While we should warmly welcome the fact this problem was at last the main theme of an annual meeting, it must be remembered that this was only the first time. For a long time now no one has doubted that in our, thus far socially privileged country, a frighteningly large number of children and adolescents are victims of abuse. Since the publication of the report "Mauvais traitements des enfants en Suisse" (1992) a representative questionnaire to parents has shown that in this country and now, as before, over a third of parents use corporal punishment on their children. It has been calculated that e.g. 21,800 babies aged between 0 and 2.5 years are beaten, 4800 of them even with implements. There are no data on psychological and sexual maltreatment. Despite this shocking incidence of abuse, only a total of 72 cases (6% of all recorded cases) were reported over one year by pediatric practitioners in the "1989 prospective study". We cannot accept that this reflects a lack of social concern. Many other shortcomings appear to be involved: lack of briefing on the problems of child abuse during medical training, post-graduate and continuing studies, inadequate arrangements for interdisciplinary work, discouragement and early delegation to pseudo-experts, distrust of the efficacy of available aids (but sometimes overestimation of one's own possibilities) and last but not least, a still highly idealized image of the family which prompts one to reject the possibility of abuse. The Swiss Pediatric Society is urgently called upon to focus closer attention on this subject, and in so doing to take advantage of the increasingly widespread concept that child abuse must be regarded as resulting from a disturbance of the child's social network. Here the pediatrician can find an effective, decisive and also--above all--preventive role. FAU - Tonella, A AU - Tonella A FAU - Zuppinger, K AU - Zuppinger K LA - fre PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - L'enfant maltraite et neglige en Suisse. PL - Switzerland TA - Schweiz Med Wochenschr JT - Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift JID - 0404401 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Child Abuse/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/diagnosis MH - *Child Advocacy MH - Child Development MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Personnel/education MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Pediatrics MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - Switzerland/epidemiology EDAT- 1994/12/27 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/27 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/27 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/27 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1994 Dec 27;124(51-52):2331-40. PMID- 19064043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090304 LR - 20090811 IS - 0022-4375 (Print) IS - 0022-4375 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2008 TI - Epidemiology of subway-related fatalities in New York City, 1990-2003. PG - 583-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.10.004 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Subway transit is a relatively safe mode of transportation, yet compared to all other forms of mass transit in the United States (U.S.), subways have the highest fatality rate. The aim of this paper is to characterize subway-related fatalities in order to identify opportunities for risk reduction. METHOD: Medical examiner records for all New York City (NYC) subway-related deaths (1990-2003) were reviewed. Data were abstracted on decedents' demographics and autopsy findings, including laboratory findings. RESULTS: There were 668 subway-related fatalities, of these, 10 (1.5%) were homicides, 343 (51.3%) were determined to be suicides, and 315 (47.2%) were accidental. Although decedent characteristics varied between fatality categories, they were not particularly informative with regard to prevention. CONCLUSION: Prevention strategies that focus on structural controls are likely to be most efficacious in improving the overall safety of the NYC subway systems. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: These findings suggest that structural rather than individual-level interventions would be most successful in preventing subway fatalities. FAU - Gershon, Robyn R M AU - Gershon RR AD - Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. rg405@columbia.edu FAU - Pearson, Julie M AU - Pearson JM FAU - Nandi, Vijay AU - Nandi V FAU - Vlahov, David AU - Vlahov D FAU - Bucciarelli-Prann, Angela AU - Bucciarelli-Prann A FAU - Tracy, Melissa AU - Tracy M FAU - Tardiff, Kenneth AU - Tardiff K FAU - Galea, Sandro AU - Galea S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081114 PL - United States TA - J Safety Res JT - Journal of safety research JID - 1264241 SB - IM EIN - J Safety Res. 2009;40(1):75 MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Promotion/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New York City/epidemiology MH - Public Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Railroads/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - Safety/*statistics & numerical data MH - Social Marketing MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/12/10 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/12/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-4375(08)00133-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.10.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Safety Res. 2008;39(6):583-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.10.004. Epub 2008 Nov 14. PMID- 11929443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020513 LR - 20181130 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Feb TI - Suicide among psychiatric patients: a case-control study. PG - 86-91 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine patient- and treatment-based differences between psychiatric patients who do and do not die by suicide. METHOD: By linking databases of deaths and psychiatric service use in Victoria, we compared 597 cases who suicided over 5 years with individually matched controls. RESULTS: Cases and controls could not be distinguished on the majority of patient- or treatment-based characteristics. The exceptions were that cases were more likely to be male, less likely to be outside the labour force, more likely to have recent contact with inpatient and community services, and more likely to have a registration as their last contact. CONCLUSION: Patients who suicide 'look' similar to those who do not, suggesting prevention approaches should ensure that all psychiatric patients receive optimal care, including appropriate detection, diagnosis, assessment and treatment of mental health problems, and careful, individualised assessment of suicide risk. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Program Evaluation Unit, Centre for Health Program Evaluation, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, P O box 477, West Heidelberg, and Mental Health Research Institute, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Burgess, Philip AU - Burgess P FAU - Jolley, Damien AU - Jolley D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*mortality/therapy MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Victoria/epidemiology EDAT- 2002/04/04 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/15 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/04 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/04 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/15 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/04 10:00 [entrez] AID - 993 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00993.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;36(1):86-91. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00993.x. PMID- 20229228 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100608 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Suicidal ideation and distress among immigrant adolescents: the role of acculturation, life stress, and social support. PG - 370-9 LID - 10.1007/s10964-009-9415-y [doi] AB - Acculturative stress and social support play important roles in suicide-related phenomena among adolescent immigrants. To examine their contributions, measures of acculturative and general life stress and a measure of multiple sources of social support were used to predict psychological distress and suicidal ideation among Korean-born high school students residing in the US. Korean students who were sojourning without both parents were compared to Korean students who immigrated with both parents, Korean students who remained in Korea, and American high school students in the US (total N = 227; 56.8% female). The sojourning group reported higher levels of life stress, distress, psychological symptoms, and suicidal ideation than the other groups. Within the two acculturating groups, levels of distress, symptoms, and suicidal ideation were associated with life stress, lack of parental support, and not living with both parents. The findings have important implications for suicide prevention among immigrant adolescents, and imply that parental support is particularly protective. FAU - Cho, Yong-Beom AU - Cho YB AD - Department of Psychology, New School University, New York, New York, USA. dryongcho@yahoo.com FAU - Haslam, Nick AU - Haslam N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090523 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*ethnology/psychology MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Korea MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Probability MH - Reference Values MH - Risk Assessment MH - Social Support MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2010/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2009/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-009-9415-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2010 Apr;39(4):370-9. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9415-y. Epub 2009 May 23. PMID- 9697435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980820 LR - 20071114 IS - 0844-5621 (Print) IS - 0844-5621 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Winter TI - A bereavement intervention for parents following the sudden, violent deaths of their 12-28-year-old children: description and applications to clinical practice. PG - 51-72 AB - This report describes a randomized clinical trial with a longitudinal design involving parents bereaved by the violent deaths of their 12-28-year-old children, with a view to applying selected components of the study to clinical practice. Parents of children who died in the previous two to seven months by accident, homicide, or suicide were identified through the death certificates of the children. Of the 261 parents recruited and randomized to intervention and control conditions, 171 were mothers and 90 were fathers. Among the most important findings were: gender differences in both baseline distress and treatment response; and a very slow rate of reduction in distress over time, irrespective of participation in the intervention. Regardless of study group assignment and measurement period, mothers reported higher mental distress, more evidence of trauma, poorer loss accommodation, poorer physical health, and less marital satisfaction than did fathers. Among mothers, 85% met mental distress caseness criteria at baseline (2 to 7 months post-death), 81% met the criteria immediately following the treatment (5 to 10 months post-death), and 67% met the criteria six months later (11 to 16 months post-death). For fathers, 63% met mental distress caseness criteria at baseline, 71% met the criteria immediately post-treatment, and 69% met criteria six months later. Recommendations concern program planning, recruiting and retaining participants, screening and orientation of participants, program format, and evaluation. FAU - Murphy, S A AU - Murphy SA AD - Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. samurphy@u.washington.edu LA - eng GR - R01 NR01926/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Can J Nurs Res JT - The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres JID - 8910581 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Bereavement MH - Child MH - *Death, Sudden MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Psychiatric Nursing/methods MH - Psychotherapy, Group/*organization & administration MH - Self-Help Groups/*organization & administration MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Violence EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/11 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Nurs Res. 1997 Winter;29(4):51-72. PMID- 26998894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170615 LR - 20181202 IS - 1939-134X (Electronic) IS - 1040-3590 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire and the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale in military veterans. PG - 1684-1694 LID - 10.1037/pas0000310 [doi] AB - Joiner's (2005) interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) has become one of the most frequently studied in the field. Currently there are 2 primary measures designed to assess the 3 main constructs of the theory-the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ; Van Orden, Witte, Gordon, Bender, & Joiner, 2008) and the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale (ACSS; Van Orden et al., 2008). The psychometric properties of these 2 measures were evaluated in a sample of 477 U.S. military veterans. It was determined that the factor structure for both measures is consistent with the underlying theory and that all internal consistency reliability estimates are good. Acceptable convergent validity was found for the INQ, but not for the ACSS. Recommendations for refining the ACSS based on the results of the current analyses are provided. Comparisons of scale performance were made with data from participants with and without a history of 1 or more suicide attempts. Burdensomeness alone and the interaction between thwarted belongingness and burdensomeness were associated with prior suicide attempts. In conclusion, although some refinement may improve performance of the ACSS, both measures are appropriate and psychometrically sound for use in research and clinical applications with veterans of the U.S. military. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Gutierrez, Peter M AU - Gutierrez PM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8981-8404 AD - Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. FAU - Pease, James AU - Pease J AD - Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. FAU - Matarazzo, Bridget B AU - Matarazzo BB AD - Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. FAU - Monteith, Lindsey L AU - Monteith LL AD - Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. FAU - Hernandez, Theresa AU - Hernandez T AD - Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. FAU - Osman, Augustine AU - Osman A AD - Department of Psychology, University of Texas San Antonio. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160321 PL - United States TA - Psychol Assess JT - Psychological assessment JID - 8915253 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Psychological Tests MH - Psychological Theory MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Veterans/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2016-13821-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/pas0000310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Assess. 2016 Dec;28(12):1684-1694. doi: 10.1037/pas0000310. Epub 2016 Mar 21. PMID- 17407434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070504 LR - 20161124 IS - 0025-729X (Print) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Apr 2 TI - Maternal mortality and psychiatric morbidity in the perinatal period: challenges and opportunities for prevention in the Australian setting. PG - 364-7 AB - Maternal mortality associated with psychiatric illness in the perinatal period (pregnancy to the end of the first year postpartum) has until recently been under-reported in Australia due to limitations in the scope of the data collection and methods of detection. The recent United Kingdom report Why mothers die 2000-2002 identified psychiatric illness as the leading cause of maternal death in the UK. Findings from the last three reports on maternal deaths in Australia (covering the period 1994-2002) suggest that maternal psychiatric illness is one of the leading causes of maternal death, with the majority of suicides occurring by violent means. Such findings strengthen the case for routine perinatal psychosocial screening programs, with clear referral guidelines and assertive perinatal treatment of significant maternal psychiatric morbidity. Data linkage studies are needed to measure the full extent of maternal mortality associated with psychiatric illness in Australia. FAU - Austin, Marie-Paule AU - Austin MP AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. m.austin@unsw.edu.au FAU - Kildea, Susan AU - Kildea S FAU - Sullivan, Elizabeth AU - Sullivan E LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM CIN - Med J Aust. 2007 Oct 15;187(8):474; authjor reply 474-6. PMID: 17937649 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening MH - Maternal Age MH - *Maternal Mortality MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology MH - Puerperal Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/04/05 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - aus10820_fm [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 2007 Apr 2;186(7):364-7. PMID- 17008567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061025 LR - 20190108 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 10 DP - 2006 Oct TI - US suicide rates by age group, 1970-2002: an examination of recent trends. PG - 1744-51 AB - US suicide rates have declined in recent years, reversing earlier trends. We examined suicide rates among 4 age groups from 1970 to 2002 and the factors that may have contributed to the decline. We paid particular attention to newer anti-depressants because of recent concerns and controversy about a possible association with suicidal behaviors. These trends warrant more extensive analysis of suicide rates among specific subgroups, including consideration of additional variables that may influence rates differentially. The relative contributions of depression diagnosis and treatment, postsuicide attempt care, and other contextual factors (e.g., overall economic conditions) also deserve attention. If the decline is associated with contextual factors, clarifying these associations will better inform public policy decisions and contribute to more effective interventions for preventing suicide. FAU - McKeown, Robert E AU - McKeown RE AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA. rmckeown@sc.edu FAU - Cuffe, Steven P AU - Cuffe SP FAU - Schulz, Richard M AU - Schulz RM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC1586156 EDAT- 2006/09/30 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 96/10/1744 [pii] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2005.066951 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2006 Oct;96(10):1744-51. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.066951. PMID- 8306382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940314 LR - 20041117 IS - 0008-9176 (Print) IS - 0008-9176 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Mar TI - Knowledge and attitudes on AIDS relevant for the establishment of community care in the city of Harare. PG - 45-9 AB - Part I: Because of the increasing number of people with the HIV infection or AIDS, health resources and facilities are becoming over burdened. Many projects are looking towards involving communities more in caring and supporting those living with HIV/AIDS. In view of this, features of knowledge and attitudes have been drawn out of a main study on knowledge, attitudes and practices on 2 109 respondents in the City of Harare, to demonstrate areas where urgent preparation is needed to facilitate community care. The majority of respondents (96 pc) were aware that AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease. About 70 pc of the respondents thought that there were many people infected with HIV in Zimbabwe. Most of the respondents (83.3 pc) were frightened by the idea of catching AIDS. However, 82 pc would want to know if they are infected with the AIDS virus. About nine pc of the respondents said that they would commit suicide on discovering that they had HIV. Only 10 pc would have another child after becoming infected. A quarter of the respondents would not be supportive of people with AIDS. They stated that they would evict lodgers with AIDS, would avoid either neighbour, coworker or school mate with AIDS. People were generally more willing to look after their own children (76 pc) and less supportive of other relatives (68 pc) who had AIDS. Gender differences are also highlighted. FAU - Moyo, I AU - Moyo I FAU - Low, A AU - Low A FAU - Ray, C S AU - Ray CS FAU - Katsumbe, T M AU - Katsumbe TM FAU - Chisvo, D AU - Chisvo D FAU - Mbengeranwa, O L AU - Mbengeranwa OL FAU - Gumbo, N AU - Gumbo N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Zimbabwe TA - Cent Afr J Med JT - The Central African journal of medicine JID - 0372566 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Causality MH - Community Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/epidemiology/*prevention & control/transmission MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Urban Health MH - Zimbabwe/epidemiology EDAT- 1993/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cent Afr J Med. 1993 Mar;39(3):45-9. PMID- 25677262 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160622 LR - 20150919 IS - 1469-7610 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Self-injurious implicit attitudes among adolescent suicide attempters versus those engaged in nonsuicidal self-injury. PG - 1127-36 LID - 10.1111/jcpp.12385 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is among the most important mental health issues affecting adolescents today despite much research on its detection and prevention. Beyond suicide attempts (SAs), clinicians are increasingly confronted with another, potentially related problem: non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)-defined as the deliberate destruction of body tissue without intent to die. NSSI may increase risk for making an SA by sevenfold, but many studies examining this link have involved youths engaging in both NSSI and SAs. Thus, there is a need to compare homogeneous groups of adolescents engaged in NSSI-only or SA-only, but not both, to advance what is known about each form of self-harm. The self-injurious implicit association task (SI-IAT) is a particularly important computerized behavioral task to study such adolescents because the SI-IAT provides objective behavioral data about problems for which people may lack insight or be motivated to conceal, such as SAs and NSSI. METHODS: We evaluated implicit associations with cutting and death/suicide using the computerized SI-IAT in three mutually exclusive groups: (1) adolescents who made an SA but had never engaged in NSSI (n = 47); (2) adolescents who engaged in NSSI but had never made an SA (n = 46); and (3) typically developing control (TDC) adolescents without history of psychiatric problems (n = 43). RESULTS: Nonsuicidal self-injury participants had stronger identification with cutting versus no cutting than either SA or TDC participants. Contrary to our hypothesis, NSSI participants had stronger identification with suicide/death versus life than either SA or TDC participants. CONCLUSIONS: Strong implicit attitudes towards suicide/death among adolescents with NSSI without a prior SA suggest that clinicians should not dismiss NSSI as not serious. Further work is required to elucidate the mechanism by which youths engaged in NSSI acquire these stronger identifications and make a first-time SA to develop novel treatment and prevention strategies blocking this transformation, ultimately reducing youth suicide. CI - (c) 2015 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. FAU - Dickstein, Daniel P AU - Dickstein DP AD - PediMIND Program, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Puzia, Megan E AU - Puzia ME AD - PediMIND Program, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Cushman, Grace K AU - Cushman GK AD - PediMIND Program, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Weissman, Alexandra B AU - Weissman AB AD - PediMIND Program, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Wegbreit, Ezra AU - Wegbreit E AD - PediMIND Program, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Kim, Kerri L AU - Kim KL AD - PediMIND Program, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150211 PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - adolescent OT - cognition OT - nonsuicidal self-injury EDAT- 2015/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcpp.12385 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;56(10):1127-36. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12385. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PMID- 9456524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980309 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-1198 (Print) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jan TI - Homicide or suicide: the killing of suicidal persons by law enforcement officers. PG - 46-52 AB - This paper presents 15 deaths of suicidal persons in Oregon and Florida who, by their behavior, sufficiently provoked law enforcement officers into killing them. Four deaths were certified as suicide, one as undetermined and ten as homicide. All of the deaths are individually described in detail and their case characteristics are presented in a table. The method of study is a descriptive analysis of the case characteristics, including 21 variables which are determined to be relevant to the classification of death. The variables were grouped into six categories: (a) personal information; (b) criminal behavior during the fatal incident; (c) dangerous behavior during the fatal incident; (d) toxicological data; (e) mental illness information; and (f) certification data. From the analysis, reasons for the opinions on manner of death classification are presented. All incidents were perceived as life-threatening to law officers, family members, or hostages. All victims were male except one, and all were Caucasian except two. All victims resisted arrest and verbally threatened homicide during the fatal incident. Two-thirds of the victims took hostages. All victims possessed an apparent handgun or other weapon (knife, iron bar). All victims posed their weapon and threatened others during the incident, 60% of victims actually used the weapon with apparent intent to inflict damage to others. 40% of victims were intoxicated with alcohol but other drug-involvement was uncommon. Seven of 15 had previous suicide attempts, 40% had medically documented psychiatric diagnoses and 60% had reasonable historical evidence of psychiatric diagnoses, most commonly depression or substance abuse. One of the co-authors presents the case for some of the deaths to be certified as suicides, whereas two present the case for all to be certified as homicide. A brief discussion of psychiatric issues is also presented concerning individuals who use others to commit suicide and who may engage in dangerous and/or criminal behavior to do so. A major conclusion is that there is lack of a unified opinion on death certification procedures for individuals who have provoked law enforcement officers to kill them. For such cases, it is recommended that professional organizations of medical examiners/coroners develop guidelines to promote consistency in death certification practices including manner of death classification and selection of death certificate wording so that "police-assisted suicide" may be appropriately reported and studied. FAU - Wilson, E F AU - Wilson EF AD - Medical School, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA. FAU - Davis, J H AU - Davis JH FAU - Bloom, J D AU - Bloom JD FAU - Batten, P J AU - Batten PJ FAU - Kamara, S G AU - Kamara SG LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Dangerous Behavior MH - Female MH - Forensic Psychiatry MH - *Homicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - *Police MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/02/11 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/11 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/11 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/11 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 1998 Jan;43(1):46-52. PMID- 12723423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030605 LR - 20091111 IS - 0040-4470 (Print) IS - 0040-4470 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Deaths of Texas adolescents from injury, 1996 through 1998. PG - 60-6 AB - From studying the deaths of Texas adolescents from injury during 1996 through 1998, we compiled data showing major causes. Injuries accounted for 3760 deaths and 75% of all adolescent deaths. Unintentional injuries (accidents) accounted for 65% of injury deaths and 49% of all deaths. Motor vehicle traffic accidents accounted for 74% of deaths from unintentional injuries and 36% of all deaths. Homicide accounted for 18% of deaths from injury and 14% of all deaths. Suicide accounted for 15% of deaths from injury and 11% of all deaths. The major single cause of adolescent death, assault with unspecified firearm, accounted for 483 deaths, 13% of injury deaths, and 10% of all deaths. Several age, gender, and ethnic differences were identified in risk of death from the various causes of injury, and these analyses may help target specific populations of Texas adolescents for strategies to prevent injuries. FAU - Kerr, George R AU - Kerr GR AD - University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health, PO Box 20186, Houston, TX 77225, USA. FAU - Ramsey, David J AU - Ramsey DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Tex Med JT - Texas medicine JID - 0051012 SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Texas/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/ethnology/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 2003/05/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/06/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/02 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Tex Med. 2003 Apr;99(4):60-6. PMID- 21519060 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111013 LR - 20161125 IS - 1552-7832 (Electronic) IS - 1043-6596 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Getting into trouble: perspectives on stress and suicide prevention among Pacific Northwest Indian youth. PG - 240-7 LID - 10.1177/1043659611404431 [doi] AB - Suicide rates among Indian youth in the United States are two to three times the national average. Although researchers have identified related risk and protective factors, they have limited understanding of the perspectives of youth at risk. In this descriptive, ethnographic study in a Pacific Northwest tribe, the goal was to gain an understanding of the life experiences of the youth. Focus groups and observations were conducted with 30 Indian youth aged between 14 and 19 years in a Pacific Northwest tribe. Youth were asked to talk about their stressors, sense of family/community support, and hopes for the future. Youth reported major stress and noted that friends and family were both a support and also a source of stress. They hoped for strengthening of cultural values, economic development, and opportunities to give their talents to the tribe. These findings provide further insight about suicide risk among Indian youth and advance the understanding of suicide prevention in a transcultural setting. FAU - Strickland, C June AU - Strickland CJ AD - Department of Psychosocial and CommunityHealth, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. jstrickl@u.washington.edu FAU - Cooper, Michelle AU - Cooper M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110425 PL - United States TA - J Transcult Nurs JT - Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society JID - 9001407 SB - N MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Anthropology, Cultural MH - Community Participation MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Washington/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1043659611404431 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1043659611404431 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Transcult Nurs. 2011 Jul;22(3):240-7. doi: 10.1177/1043659611404431. Epub 2011 Apr 25. PMID- 11879496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020830 LR - 20041117 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Feb TI - Depressed men: an exploratory study of close relationships. PG - 67-75 AB - Patients suffering from schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder may progressively worsen and become severely disabled, and may then be classified as suffering from severe and enduring mental illness. Concern about risk to self and others focuses on this patient group, and community psychiatric nurses (CPNs) are under pressure to target patients with this diagnosis. CPNs have been accused of neglecting patients with a severe and enduring diagnosis in favour of other patient groups, but if they restrict services at primary care level this may have serious implications for patients. Patients who have had no previous contact with mental health services may have potentially serious and life threatening conditions. For example, depressed men may not be categorized as severely mentally ill, but the suicide rate amongst this patient group is very high, and they may externalize depression and resort to violence if untreated. Depressed men may lack social support and the means to express psychological distress, and these factors may precipitate or exacerbate depression. Early referral and assessment can prevent crises, deterioration in mental health and suicide. CPNs do not necessarily have to provide ongoing care following assessment, but they do have a significant role to play in primary health care referrals for the non-psychotic mentally ill. CPNs act as a filter for the expertise and resources of multidisciplinary mental health teams. General practitioners will have increasing difficulty accessing the resources of multidisciplinary mental health teams if CPNs are unable to accept primary health care referrals. Primary care interventions are very important for the assessment of depression because they may help men to express psychological distress and assist them to access appropriate services and treatment. The experience of working with depressed men in a primary health care setting revealed that many lack confidants, or do not confide in those close to them. The interview schedule designed by Brown & Harris (1978) to gather data on the relationships of depressed women was used to explore the relationships of depressed men who were attending a Mental Health Day Centre. FAU - Alexander, J AU - Alexander J AD - St. Bartholomew School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, London. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Depressive Disorder/*nursing/psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2002/03/07 10:00 MHDA- 2002/08/31 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/07 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/08/31 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/07 10:00 [entrez] AID - 354 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2001 Feb;8(1):67-75. PMID- 10888053 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001101 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Summer TI - Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among Central American immigrants. PG - 125-39 AB - No previous studies have examined suicide risk among Central American immigrants. The present study explored the relationship between acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among Central American immigrants. Also examined were variables that predict depression and suicidal ideation. Elevated levels of acculturative stress were significantly correlated with high levels of depression and suicidal ideation. Family dysfunction, ineffective social support, nonpositive expectations concerning the future, low levels of religiosity, low levels of education and income, and lack of agreement with the decision to immigrate were significantly associated with high levels of depression and suicidal ideation. The overall findings suggest that Central American immigrants who experience elevated levels of acculturative stress may be at risk for experiencing heightened levels of depression and suicidal ideation. The findings highlight the importance of using culturally relevant clinical methods when assessing and treating depressed and potentially suicidal acculturating individuals. FAU - Hovey, J D AU - Hovey JD AD - Department of Psychology, The University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA. jhovey@utoledo.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Central America/ethnology MH - Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) MH - Depression/*psychology MH - *Emigration and Immigration MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Los Angeles MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Sampling Studies MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2000/07/11 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/07/11 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/11 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/11 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000 Summer;30(2):125-39. PMID- 28449013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170502 LR - 20170502 IS - 1175-8716 (Electronic) IS - 0028-8446 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 1454 DP - 2017 Apr 28 TI - Suicide mortality among Pacific peoples in New Zealand, 1996-2013. PG - 21-29 AB - AIM: The aim of this study was to describe trends in suicide mortality for Pacific peoples in New Zealand by reviewing official data over the period 1996-2013. METHOD: Death registrations where the underlying causes of death were intentional self-harm was examined and area of interest was identified and presented. RESULTS: Over a 17-year period (1996-2013), there were 380 total Pacific suicides (4.1%) out of 9,307 suicides nationally for New Zealand's total population. CONCLUSION: Priority areas for effective suicide prevention include: Pacific young males, Pacific ethnic foci, clear ethnic disparities and inequalities for Pacific suicide mortality when compared to New Zealand's total population; safe, ethical and culturally appropriate messaging around suicide methods; the importance of the role of mental health and addictions in suicide prevention. On average, there are at least 22 Pacific suicides annually in New Zealand. Irrespective of small numbers, further Pacific ethnic breakdown is needed other than Samoan, Cook Islands and Tongan, as this is problematic for suicide prevention efforts for the exclusion of other Pacific groups. FAU - Tiatia-Seath, Jemaima AU - Tiatia-Seath J AD - Pacific Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Glen Innes. FAU - Lay-Yee, Roy AU - Lay-Yee R AD - Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland. FAU - von Randow, Martin AU - von Randow M AD - Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170428 PL - New Zealand TA - N Z Med J JT - The New Zealand medical journal JID - 0401067 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - *Health Status Disparities MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New Zealand/ethnology MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/*trends MH - Young Adult COIS- Nil. EDAT- 2017/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/04 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - N Z Med J. 2017 Apr 28;130(1454):21-29. PMID- 27244579 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170626 LR - 20180124 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 4 Suppl 1 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Suicide in Illinois, 2005-2010: A reflection of patterns and risks by age groups and opportunities for targeted prevention. PG - S30-5 LID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001141 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide accounts for two thirds of all deaths from intentional or violence-related injury and is a leading cause of death in the United States. Patterns of suicide have been well described among high-risk groups, but few studies have compared the circumstances related to suicides across all age groups. We sought to understand the epidemiology of suicide cases in Illinois and to characterize the risks and patterns for suicide among different age groups. METHODS: We used suicide data collected from the Illinois Violent Death Reporting System to assess demographics, method of suicide, circumstances, and mental health status among different age groups. RESULTS: Between 2005 and 2010, 3,016 suicides were reported; 692 (23%) were female, and the median age (n = 3,013) was 45 years (range, 10-98 years). The most common method/weapon types were hanging/strangulation (33%), firearm (32%) and poisoning (21%). Hanging was more common (74%) among young people aged 10 to 19 years, while firearm use was more common among elderly persons age 65 years and older (55%). The percentage of victims within an age group experiencing a crisis within two weeks before committing suicide was highest among 10- to 14-year-olds, while the risk factor of having a family member or friend die in the past 5 years was highest among older victims. CONCLUSION: The final analysis demonstrated age-related trends in suicide in Illinois, suggesting prevention programs should tailor services by age. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Epidemiologic study, level IV. FAU - McLone, Suzanne G AU - McLone SG AD - From the Injury Prevention and Research Center (S.G.ML., K.S., M.M.), Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (A.L.), Global Health -Global Immunization Division, Atlanta, GA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (K.S., M.M.); and Smith Child Health Research Program (K.S.), Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute. FAU - Loharikar, Anagha AU - Loharikar A FAU - Sheehan, Karen AU - Sheehan K FAU - Mason, Maryann AU - Mason M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Illinois/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2016/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001141 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Oct;81(4 Suppl 1):S30-5. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001141. PMID- 15166639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040907 LR - 20071114 IS - 0145-6008 (Print) IS - 0145-6008 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 Suppl DP - 2004 May TI - Adolescent substance use and suicidal behavior: a review with implications for treatment research. PG - 77S-88S AB - Adolescent substance use (alcohol and other drugs) and suicidal behavior, independently, pose serious public health problems. Youths who report co-occurring substance use and suicidality are a particularly high-risk group. In this review, we explore four areas that are pertinent to research with substance-abusing and suicidal adolescent populations. First, we review epidemiological research that is relevant to the association between substance use and suicidal behavior. Results suggest that substance use heightens statistical risk for suicidal behavior in adolescent clinical and community populations. Alcohol intoxication may serve as a proximal risk factor for suicidal behavior among distressed youths through its psychopharmacological effects on the brain. Substance use may also serve as a distal risk factor for suicidal behavior by increasing stress and exacerbating co-occurring psychopathology. Second, we propose different theoretical models that might explain the high rates of co-occurring substance use and suicidal behavior among adolescents. Substance use may stem from an underlying syndrome of problem behavior among impulsive suicide attempters with predominant externalizing symptoms. In contrast, nonimpulsive suicide attempters with predominant internalizing symptoms may use substances to cope with negative affective states. Third, we explore the status of treatment research with substance abusing and suicidal adolescent populations. Studies of substance abuse treatment and suicidal behavior have neither adequately assessed nor incorporated treatment of the other co-occurring problem. Finally, we conclude with proposed directions for future research, including the development of integrated interventions tailored to adolescents with these co-occurring problems. FAU - Esposito-Smythers, Christianne AU - Esposito-Smythers C AD - Brown Medical School and Brown University Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A LA - eng GR - K24 MH001783/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Alcohol Clin Exp Res JT - Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research JID - 7707242 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 95 EDAT- 2004/05/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/08 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/29 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/08 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - 00000374-200405001-00010 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 May;28(5 Suppl):77S-88S. PMID- 15106886 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040715 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Spring TI - Youth suicide: insights from 5 years of Arizona Child Fatality Review Team data. PG - 36-43 AB - Data on 153 youth suicides in Arizona (1994-1999) were used to explore demographic, behavioral, and experiential factors that distinguish between firearm suicide and suicide by other means. In bivariate analyses, White youths were more likely than non-White youths to use a firearm to commit suicide as were youths who had not experienced a life crisis or expressed suicidal thoughts in the past, relationships that hold in multivariate analyses at the p < 0.2 level. Targeted suicide prevention activities should supplement interventions focused on restricting access to highly lethal means of suicide such as firearms. FAU - Azrael, Deborah AU - Azrael D AD - Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. azrael@hsph.harvard.edu FAU - Hemenway, David AU - Hemenway D FAU - Miller, Matthew AU - Miller M FAU - Barber, Catherine W AU - Barber CW FAU - Schackner, Robert AU - Schackner R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Arizona/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/04/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/16 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/27 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/27 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004 Spring;34(1):36-43. PMID- 28675054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190408 LR - 20190408 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Psychiatric disorders and suicide attempts among adolescents victimized by school bullying. PG - 376-380 LID - 10.1177/1039856217715987 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We conducted a cross-sectional school-based study to investigate psychiatric disorders and suicide risk among adolescents victimized by bullying. METHOD: The study was designed in two stages. In the screening stage, 33,038 middle school students were screened for psychopathology. Next, in the face-to-face interview stage, 1196 participants were assessed for psychiatric disorders using a structured diagnostic instrument. We also collected information about the participants' experiences of bullying and history of suicidal ideation/attempts. RESULTS: The results indicate that adolescents with a history of bullying victimization were more likely to be diagnosed with depression and psychosis than those without such a history. Multivariate logistic regression models revealed that bullying victimization was significantly associated with suicide attempts even after adjusting for demographic characteristics, depression and psychosis. CONCLUSIONS: Bullying victimization is a risk factor for depression, psychosis, and suicide ideation and attempts. The findings warrant an early intervention and suicide prevention program for victimized students and anti-bullying policies in schools. FAU - Bang, Young Rong AU - Bang YR AD - Fellow. Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoungnam, Korea. FAU - Park, Jae Hong AU - Park JH AD - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170704 PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying MH - *Crime Victims/psychology MH - Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Students/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescent OT - bullying OT - depression OT - psychosis OT - suicide EDAT- 2017/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1039856217715987 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2017 Aug;25(4):376-380. doi: 10.1177/1039856217715987. Epub 2017 Jul 4. PMID- 19880662 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100615 LR - 20100602 IS - 1651-1905 (Electronic) IS - 1403-4948 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Jun TI - The epidemiology of injury in the Republic of Lithuania. PG - 386-94 LID - 10.1177/1403494809352102 [doi] AB - AIMS: The overall goal of this paper is to highlight the epidemiology of injury in Lithuania between 1998 and 2006. Such a situation analysis will inform the important dialogue happening in Lithuania with respect to renewal of the trauma programme and help to profile the burden of injury in the country. METHODS: Review of the literature, and secondary analysis of data from the Lithuanian Health Information Center and the European Detailed Mortality database. RESULTS: Sixteen articles were identified as population-based studies; only incidence of burn injuries was reported as 240 per 100,000 per year. According to our analysis, the overall incidence of injury increased from 76 cases per 1,000 individuals in 1998 to 121 cases per 1,000 individuals in 2006. The total number of deaths from external causes remained similar with an average of 5,301 per year, as did the age-standardized mortality rates of 152 in 1998 and 150 per 100,000 in 2006. The mortality rate in men was four times higher than in women. Suicide was the most frequent cause of death (34% in 2006); while road traffic injuries were the second most frequent accounting for 17-19% of deaths. There were 429 deaths due to exposure to natural cold in 2006, which constituted 8% of all deaths due to injury. CONCLUSIONS: Injury incidence and mortality from external causes in Lithuania has not declined over an eight year time frame. New efforts should be launched in the health sector to address this major cause of deaths. FAU - Lunevicius, Raimundas AU - Lunevicius R AD - Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. rlunevichus@yahoo.com FAU - Stevens, Kent A AU - Stevens KA FAU - Puvanachandra, Prasanthi AU - Puvanachandra P FAU - Hyder, Adnan A AU - Hyder AA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091030 PL - Sweden TA - Scand J Public Health JT - Scandinavian journal of public health JID - 100883503 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Lithuania/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 1403494809352102 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1403494809352102 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Public Health. 2010 Jun;38(4):386-94. doi: 10.1177/1403494809352102. Epub 2009 Oct 30. PMID- 30714766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190403 LR - 20190615 IS - 1099-9809 (Print) IS - 1077-341X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - The qasgiq model as an indigenous intervention: Using the cultural logic of contexts to build protective factors for Alaska Native suicide and alcohol misuse prevention. PG - 44-54 LID - 10.1037/cdp0000243 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The foundational role culture and Indigenous knowledge (IK) occupy within community intervention in American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities is explored. To do this, we define community or complex interventions, then critically examine ways culture is translated into health interventions addressing AIAN disparities in existing programs and research initiatives. We then describe an Indigenous intervention based in the cultural logic of its contexts, as developed by Alaska Native communities. Yup'ik coauthors and knowledge keepers provided their critical and theoretical perspectives and understandings to the overall narrative, constructing from their IK system an argument that culture is prevention. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention, the Qungasvik (phonetic: koo ngaz vik; "tools for life") intervention, is organized and delivered through a Yup'ik Alaska Native process the communities term qasgiq (phonetic: kuz gik; "communal house"). We describe a theory of change framework built around the qasgiq model and explore ways this Indigenous intervention mobilizes aspects of traditional Yup'ik cultural logic to deliver strengths-based interventions for Yup'ik youth. This framework encompasses both an IK theory-driven intervention implementation schema and an IK approach to knowledge production. This intervention and its framework provide a set of recommendations to guide researchers and Indigenous communities who seek to create Indigenously informed and locally sustainable strategies for the promotion of health and well-being. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Rasmus, Stacy M AU - Rasmus SM AD - Center for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks. FAU - Trickett, Edison AU - Trickett E AD - School of Education, University of Miami. FAU - Charles, Billy AU - Charles B AD - Center for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks. FAU - John, Simeon AU - John S AD - Center for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks. FAU - Allen, James AU - Allen J AD - Department of Family Medicine and Biobehavioral Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth. LA - eng GR - National Institute of General Medical Sciences GR - National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism GR - R21 AA016098/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA023754/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 MD001626/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities GR - R21 AA015541/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol JT - Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology JID - 100956435 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/*psychology MH - Adolescent Development MH - Alaska Natives/*psychology MH - Alcoholism/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Community-Based Participatory Research/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Protective Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Translating PMC - PMC6563829 MID - NIHMS1015779 EDAT- 2019/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 2019-05157-006 [pii] AID - 10.1037/cdp0000243 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2019 Jan;25(1):44-54. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000243. PMID- 7614828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950823 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 1995 TI - Strategies for school-based response to loss: proactive training and postvention consultation. PG - 18-26 AB - The suicide of a student or staff member is one of the most difficult crisis confronting a high school. This article describes the first year of a school-based postvention program to train and consult with crisis personnel in a structured response to this crisis. Responding to Loss (RTL) is one program offered by Community Action for Youth Survival, a project of the Ronald McDonald Children's Charities. Serving a contiguous three county urban area, this program integrates public health, epidemiological, psychiatric, and prevention paradigms to provide a comprehensive approach to the aftermath of adolescent suicide. RTL provides an interdisciplinary model for comprehensive, school-based postvention programs based on the guidelines developed by the Centers for Disease Control and national and local psychological autopsy data. It highlights the significance of responding to increased rates of suicide in minority youth, suicide witnessed by peers, and suicide victims who have dropped out of school. Organizational issues, such as systematic school entry, development of a computerized school database, proactive training, and collaboration with the offices of medical examiners and coroners, are described. Initial evaluation data from year 1 indicate significant gains in participants' knowledge and skills, as well as a high rate of consumer satisfaction. FAU - Grossman, J AU - Grossman J AD - Institute for Juvenile Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. FAU - Hirsch, J AU - Hirsch J FAU - Goldenberg, D AU - Goldenberg D FAU - Libby, S AU - Libby S FAU - Fendrich, M AU - Fendrich M FAU - Mackesy-Amiti, M E AU - Mackesy-Amiti ME FAU - Mazur, C AU - Mazur C FAU - Chance, G H AU - Chance GH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chicago MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Humans MH - Program Development/*methods MH - Program Evaluation MH - *School Health Services MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.16.1.18 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 1995;16(1):18-26. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.16.1.18. PMID- 12650216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030410 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2002 TI - Incidence of completed and attempted suicide in Trabzon, Turkey. PG - 3-10 AB - OBJECTIVE: Studies of completed and attempted suicide in Turkey are based on data of State Institute of Statistics (SIS) and emergency clinics of the large hospitals. This study seeks (1) to find, independent of the SIS and hospital data, the annual incidences of completed and attempted suicide in Trabzon, Turkey; (2) to examine the associated factors between the incidence of completed and attempted suicide. METHOD: The data are derived by using a method specially designed for this study. Data sources include emergency clinics in all hospitals, village clinics, the Forensic Medical Center of Trabzon, the Governorship of Trabzon, "mukhtars" (local village representatives) of neighborhoods, the Office of the Public Prosecutor of Trabzon, the Police Headquarters and Gendarmerie, and the local press organs. RESULTS: The incidences of completed and attempted suicide per 100,000 inhabitants turned out to be 2.60 and 31.5, respectively, whereas the SIS reported the incidence of completed suicide to be 1.11 per 100,000 inhabitants in Trabzon in 1995. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that SIS data are inadequate for suicide research in Turkey. Our findings show that the risk of completed and attempted suicide is high in young, unmarried, and unemployed persons, and that these groups must be carefully evaluated for suicide risk. The study highlights the need for culture-specific research on suicidal behavior in Turkey. FAU - Bilici, Mustafa AU - Bilici M AD - Karadeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey. mbilici@meds.ktu.edu.tr FAU - Bekaroglu, Mehmet AU - Bekaroglu M FAU - Hocaoglu, Cicek AU - Hocaoglu C FAU - Gurpinar, Serhat AU - Gurpinar S FAU - Soylu, Cengiz AU - Soylu C FAU - Uluutku, Nafiz AU - Uluutku N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/03/26 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/26 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.23.1.3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2002;23(1):3-10. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.1.3. PMID- 21940255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120425 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 2011 TI - Suicidal ideation, friendships with delinquents, social and parental connectedness, and differential associations by sex: findings among high-risk pre/early adolescent population. PG - 299-309 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000091 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The association between suicidal ideation, friendships with delinquents, and social/parental connectedness among pre/early adolescents who reside in high-risk communities is poorly understood. AIMS: This study examined among high-risk youths: (1) the association between suicidal ideation and having delinquent friends, school connectedness, social support, and different parenting styles (i.e., caring only, supervision only, caring with supervision); and, (2) the differential associations by sex. METHODS: The associations were assessed among 2,598 pre/early adolescents using logistic regression. The analyses were adjusted for demographic, mental distress, illicit substance use, and peer/date violence victimization factors. The interaction terms determined differences by sex. RESULTS: After adjusting for demographic factors and mental distress, suicidal ideation was positively associated with having delinquent friends; however, after factoring in illicit substance use and violence victimization, this association was negative for males. After adjusting for all factors, suicidal ideation was negatively associated with school connectedness and all parenting styles; however, the association between suicidal ideation and having parental caring with supervision was stronger for females. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest the potential benefits of increasing school connectedness and improving parent-child interactions, particularly among females, and the potential benefits of violence and substance-abuse prevention strategies for youths, particularly males, connected with delinquent peers. FAU - Logan, J E AU - Logan JE AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Etiology and Surveillance Branch, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. ffa3@cdc.gov FAU - Crosby, A E AU - Crosby AE FAU - Hamburger, M E AU - Hamburger ME LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Friends/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology MH - Likelihood Functions MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Isolation/psychology MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/psychology EDAT- 2011/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 76652P0782570W52 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000091 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2011;32(6):299-309. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000091. PMID- 14734960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040422 LR - 20071029 IS - 0361-929X (Print) IS - 0361-929X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan-Feb TI - Living on the edge: the current phenomenon of self-mutilation in adolescents. PG - 12-8; quiz 19-20 AB - The purpose of this article is to share current knowledge about adolescent self-mutilation (SM), and to discuss treatment approaches for affected teens and young adults. One in eight American teenagers experiences depression or anxiety. The growing phenomenon of SM is a particularly worrisome coping mechanism used by teens and young adults to deal with stress and sadness. The incidence of SM is increasing, and might be fueled by current trends in music and media that highlight violent and self-injurious behaviors. SM represents a "cry for help" by adolescents who are suffering. Self-mutilators who repeatedly cut themselves with razors, scissors, knives, or sharp glass are not attempting suicide, but are seeking to relieve extreme anxiety, tension, or pain. Medical literature regarding SM is limited, and evidence-based treatment approaches have not been documented; however, early discovery of SM and the development of a multifaceted treatment approach that incorporates the child, family, and trusted practitioners could be instrumental in managing SM. There is hope that antidepressant medications may also be beneficial. Research is needed to identify successful treatment approaches, and to discover the best ways to educate teens, families, educators, and community leaders about the prevalence of SM in our youth. FAU - Derouin, Anne AU - Derouin A AD - Duke Universisty Medical Center, Duke University Graduate School of Nursing, School of Nurshing, Durham, NC 27701, USA. Derou001@mc.duke.edu FAU - Bravender, Terrill AU - Bravender T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs JT - MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing JID - 7605941 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Depression/complications MH - Family Relations MH - Humans MH - Maternal-Child Nursing/*methods MH - Nursing Assessment/methods MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Mutilation/etiology/*nursing/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Social Behavior RF - 23 EDAT- 2004/01/22 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/23 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/22 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/22 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/23 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/22 05:00 [entrez] AID - 00005721-200401000-00004 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2004 Jan-Feb;29(1):12-8; quiz 19-20. PMID- 22061038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120105 LR - 20181113 IS - 1878-1810 (Electronic) IS - 1878-1810 (Linking) VI - 158 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Randomized controlled trial of primary care physician motivational interviewing versus brief advice to engage adolescents with an Internet-based depression prevention intervention: 6-month outcomes and predictors of improvement. PG - 315-25 LID - 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.07.006 [doi] AB - We believe that primary care physicians could play a key role in engaging youth with a depression prevention intervention. We developed CATCH-IT (Competent Adulthood Transition with Cognitive Behavioral and Interpersonal Training), which is an adolescent Internet-based behavior change model. We conducted a randomized comparison of two approaches in engaging adolescents with the Internet intervention: primary care physician (PCP) motivational interview + CATCH-IT Internet program (MI) vs PCP brief advice + CATCH-IT Internet program (BA). The participants (N = 84) were recruited by screening for risk of depression in 13 primary care practices. We compared depressive disorder outcomes between groups and within groups over 6 months and examined the potential predictors and moderators of outcomes across both study arms. Depressive symptom scores declined from baseline to 6 weeks with these statistically significant reductions sustained at the 6 months follow-up in both groups. No significant interactions with treatment condition were found. However, by 6 months, the MI group demonstrated significantly fewer depressive episodes and reported less hopelessness as compared with the BA group. Hierarchical linear modeling regressions showed higher ratings of ease of use of the Internet program predicting lower depressive symptom levels over 6 months. In conclusion, a primary care/Internet-based intervention model among adolescents demonstrated reductions in depressed mood over 6 months and may result in fewer depressive episodes. CI - Published by Mosby, Inc. FAU - Hoek, Willemijn AU - Hoek W AD - Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Marko, Monika AU - Marko M FAU - Fogel, Joshua AU - Fogel J FAU - Schuurmans, Josien AU - Schuurmans J FAU - Gladstone, Tracy AU - Gladstone T FAU - Bradford, Nathan AU - Bradford N FAU - Domanico, Rocco AU - Domanico R FAU - Fagan, Blake AU - Fagan B FAU - Bell, Carl AU - Bell C FAU - Reinecke, Mark A AU - Reinecke MA FAU - Van Voorhees, Benjamin W AU - Van Voorhees BW LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00145912 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00152529 GR - K08 MH072918/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH090035/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K-08 MH 072918-01A2/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110819 PL - United States TA - Transl Res JT - Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine JID - 101280339 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services MH - Attitude to Health MH - Depressive Disorder/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Interviews as Topic/methods MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Physicians/psychology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Primary Health Care/*methods MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6181117 MID - NIHMS332929 EDAT- 2011/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S1931-5244(11)00256-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transl Res. 2011 Dec;158(6):315-25. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.07.006. Epub 2011 Aug 19. PMID- 9018188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970227 LR - 20041117 IS - 0196-0644 (Print) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Feb TI - Agricultural and horticultural chemical poisonings: mortality and morbidity in the United States. PG - 232-8 AB - STUDY OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive analysis of morbidity and mortality from poisoning by agricultural and horticultural chemicals in the United States. METHODS: Descriptive analysis of national mortality data, National Hospital Discharge Survey data, and American Association of Poison Control Centers national data for 1985 through 1990. RESULTS: There were 341 fatalities from agricultural and horticultural chemicals over the 6-year period, of which 64% were suicides, 28% were unintentional, and 8% were of undetermined intent. There were 25,418 hospitalizations; 78% were reported to be unintentional. Both deaths and hospitalizations occurred more frequently in males, and rates were higher in nonwhites than in whites. There were 338,170 poison exposures reported to poison centers for fungicides, herbicides, pesticides/insecticides, and rodenticides. Life-threatening manifestations or long-term sequelae occurred in 782 cases, and 97 deaths were reported. Pesticides and insecticides accounted for 72% of the poison center cases and 63% of the fatalities. Although they accounted for only 8% of poison exposures, herbicide deaths were disproportionately high (25%). CONCLUSION: Poisonings with agricultural and horticultural chemicals are an important public health problem. Prevention efforts need to incorporate the fact that many serious cases, such as paraquat poisonings, are suicidal in nature. FAU - Klein-Schwartz, W AU - Klein-Schwartz W AD - Maryland Poison Center, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Smith, G S AU - Smith GS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 RN - 0 (Agrochemicals) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents, Home MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Agrochemicals/*poisoning MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poison Control Centers MH - Poisoning/epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control MH - Suicide MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1997/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0196-0644(97)70274-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Feb;29(2):232-8. PMID- 29753433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180830 LR - 20180830 IS - 0241-6972 (Print) IS - 0241-6972 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 316 DP - 2018 May - Jun TI - [Suicide attempts in preadolescents]. PG - 17-21 LID - S0241-6972(18)30036-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.spsy.2018.03.004 [doi] AB - Suicide attempts in children and adolescents are a major public health concern. Although the suicide of children remains, fortunately, infrequent, this phenomenon has been constantly increasing since 2009. While many studies have been conducted on adolescent suicidal behaviour, less attention has been paid to suicide attempts in children and preadolescents. Screening for children who are more likely to be suicidal must be performed as early as possible by general practitioners, paediatricians and school doctors. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Mourouvaye Payet, Maymouna AU - Mourouvaye Payet M AD - Universite Paris Descartes, faculte de medecine, Sorbonne Paris-Cite, 15, rue de l'Ecole-de-medecine, 75006 Paris, France; Hopital Necker-Enfants malades, AP-HP, 149, rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris cedex 15, France. Electronic address: maymouna.mourouvaye@gmail.com. FAU - Woestelandt, Laure AU - Woestelandt L AD - Universite Paris Descartes, faculte de medecine, Sorbonne Paris-Cite, 15, rue de l'Ecole-de-medecine, 75006 Paris, France; Hopital Necker-Enfants malades, AP-HP, 149, rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris cedex 15, France. LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Les tentatives de suicide des preadolescents. PL - France TA - Soins Psychiatr JT - Soins. Psychiatrie JID - 8203334 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude to Death MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - conduite suicidaire OT - preadolescence OT - prevention OT - preadolescence OT - prevention OT - suicidal behaviour OT - suicide OT - suicide attempt OT - tentative de suicide EDAT- 2018/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/31 06:00 [medline] AID - S0241-6972(18)30036-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.spsy.2018.03.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soins Psychiatr. 2018 May - Jun;39(316):17-21. doi: 10.1016/j.spsy.2018.03.004. PMID- 26979534 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161109 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Mar 15 TI - Railway suicide in England and Wales 2000-2013: a time-trends analysis. PG - 270 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-2944-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In 2010, the "Tackling Suicide on the Railways" programme was launched as a joint initiative among Network Rail, the Samaritans and other key organisations such as the British Transport Police and train operators to achieve a 20% reduction in railway suicides from 2010 to 2015 in Great Britain. We report the most recent age and sex specific trends in railway suicide in England and Wales from 2000 to 2013 and examine whether the initiative's target reduction in railway suicides is likely to be achieved. METHODS: Population data and suicide mortality data (all methods combined and railway) for England and Wales were obtained from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and used to calculate age and gender specific rates for deaths registered from 2000 to 2013. Data on railway suicides were also obtained from the Rail Safety and Standards Board (RSSB) and compared with ONS data. We used joinpoint regression to identify changes in suicide trends across the study period. RESULTS: The railway was used in 4.1% of all suicides in England and Wales (RSSB data were similar to ONS data for most years). Suicides in all persons from all causes decreased from 2000 to 2007, with small increases from 2008 until 2013; this rise was entirely due to an increase in male suicides. Railway suicide rates increased over the entire study period; the proportion of railway suicides in all persons increased from 3.5 to 4.9% during the study period. This trend was also mainly driven by increases in male suicides as female railway suicide rates remained steady over time. The highest age specific railway suicide rates were observed in middle aged men and women. Although there was no conclusive evidence of an increase in ONS railway suicides, RSSB data showed a statistically significant increase in railway suicides in males from 2009 onwards. CONCLUSION: The continued rise in male railway suicide in England and Wales is concerning, particularly due to the high economic costs and psychological trauma associated with these deaths. The initiative's target of a 20% reduction in railway suicide is unlikely to be achieved. FAU - Taylor, Anna K AU - Taylor AK AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Address-School of Social and Community Medicine, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. FAU - Knipe, Duleeka W AU - Knipe DW AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Address-School of Social and Community Medicine, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. FAU - Thomas, Kyla H AU - Thomas KH AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Address-School of Social and Community Medicine, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. kyla.thomas@bristol.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - WT099874MA/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160315 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Railroads/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4791921 OTO - NOTNLM OT - England and Wales OT - Epidemiology OT - Railways OT - Suicide OT - Train EDAT- 2016/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-2944-x [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-2944-x [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Mar 15;16:270. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2944-x. PMID- 17849936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071030 LR - 20070913 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 166 DP - 2007 Summer TI - Social isolation, psychological health, and protective factors in adolescence. PG - 265-86 AB - This study investigates the relationships among social isolation, psychological health, and protective factors in adolescents. Feelings of social isolation may influence psychological health in adolescents, but protective factors such as family connectedness, school connectedness, and academic achievement may also play a key role. The sample included 4,746 adolescents from 31 middle and high schools. Participants responded to 221 survey questions regarding peer relationships, psychological health, school connectedness, family relationships, and academic achievement. The findings revealed that social isolation was associated with an increased risk for depressive symptoms, suicide attempts, and low self-esteem. Protective factors influenced associations between social isolation and psychological health. Implications for prevention such as building healthy peer relationships, promoting family connectedness, and developing school-based interventions are discussed. FAU - Hall-Lande, Jennifer A AU - Hall-Lande JA AD - Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota, 204 Pattee Hall, 150 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. hall0440@umn.edu FAU - Eisenberg, Marla E AU - Eisenberg ME FAU - Christenson, Sandra L AU - Christenson SL FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne AU - Neumark-Sztainer D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - *Personal Satisfaction MH - *Quality of Life/psychology MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Environment MH - *Social Isolation EDAT- 2007/09/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/31 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/14 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 2007 Summer;42(166):265-86. PMID- 15242028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041015 LR - 20041117 IS - 1210-7778 (Print) IS - 1210-7778 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Jun TI - Budapest Student Health Behavior Survey--Budapest, Hungary, 1999. Findings on unintentional and intentional injuries, alcohol use, and sexual activity. PG - 94-101 AB - OBJECTIVE: In Hungary, a large proportion of adult morbidity and mortality can be attributed to health risk behaviors that begin in early adolescence. To date, studies examining health risk behaviors among youth have rarely been undertaken in Hungary. In order to expand current research in this area, the Hungarian Metropolitan Institute of State Public Health and Public Health Officer Service and the Office on Smoking and Health at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed and implemented the Budapest Student Health Behavior Survey. The objective of this study was to examine health behavior risk factors among secondary school students in Budapest in 1999. METHODS: The 1999 Budapest Student Health Behavior Survey is cross-sectional school-based survey A 2-stage cluster sampling design was used to produce a representative sample of secondary students in grades 9-12 in Budapest. Information was collected on unintentional and intentional injuries, alcohol use, and sexual activity. FINDINGS: During the 30 days preceding the survey, 28.7% of students had rarely or never worn a seatbelt and 68.1% drunk alcohol. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 14.5% had been threatened or injured with a weapon, 12.9% experienced dating violence, and 13.5% seriously considered suicide. Of the 44.7% of students who had had sexual intercourse, 29.5% had > or = 4 sex partners. Of sexually active students, 50.4% had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse. CONCLUSION: Many secondary school students in Budapest practice behaviors that place them at risk for serious health problems both in the short and long-term. Programs and policies that adequately address such behaviors among secondary school students are needed to reduce subsequent morbidity and mortality. FAU - Easton, A AU - Easton A AD - Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. ace7@cdc.gov FAU - Kiss, E AU - Kiss E FAU - Mowery, P AU - Mowery P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Czech Republic TA - Cent Eur J Public Health JT - Central European journal of public health JID - 9417324 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Hungary/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide MH - Violence MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology EDAT- 2004/07/10 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/10 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/10 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cent Eur J Public Health. 2004 Jun;12(2):94-101. PMID- 8844950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970117 LR - 20061115 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Aug TI - A study of the geographical distribution of suicide rates in England and Wales 1989-92 using empirical bayes estimates. PG - 489-502 AB - In order to achieve the suicide reduction targets proposed by the U.K. Government's The Health of the Nation document, it is necessary to determine its geographical distribution. This objective is approached using district level data for England and Wales, aggregated for 1989-92. Two techniques are used, and compared. The first is the traditional method of mapping Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMR), expressed as relative risks. The second technique employed is the relatively new method of empirical Bayes estimates (EBE). It is shown that this is a superior measure for an initial investigation of the distribution of suicide, as relative risks for this comparatively rare condition are highly dependent on the population size of the areas studied. Discernible trends of high risk are shown in high population density, urban areas for both sexes, and in economically depressed agricultural, rural areas for men. The effects of economic hardship, unemployment and social disintegration are suggested as contributing to this distribution in an initiatory or exacerbatory capacity, for those suffering from psychiatric vulnerability or existing mental illness. Suggestions are made for more detailed analyses of high risk areas. FAU - Saunderson, T R AU - Saunderson TR AD - School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England. FAU - Langford, I H AU - Langford IH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bayes Theorem MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Wales/epidemiology EDAT- 1996/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0277953695004270 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 1996 Aug;43(4):489-502. PMID- 22537910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120809 LR - 20181113 IS - 1545-1151 (Electronic) IS - 1545-1151 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2012 TI - Policy implications for local application of the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Duval County, Florida. PG - E92 AB - INTRODUCTION: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data have rarely been analyzed at the subcounty level. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of such analysis and its potential to inform local policy and resource allocation. METHODS: We administered the 2009 YRBS to 5,860 students from 46 public middle and high schools in Duval County, Florida. In addition to asking core questions, we asked a set of questions customized for local needs, including questions about zip codes. These data were used to simulate subcounty areas consistent with areas identified by behavioral, morbidity, mortality, and health disparity surveillance. We oversampled Duval County and used weighting procedures that adjusted for subcounty areas. RESULTS: Many Duval County health risk behavior rates were higher than those for Florida overall but did not vary significantly within the county. Physical activity and violence-related behaviors were exceptions that reflect major health disparities in parts of the county with a high proportion of racial/ethnic minorities. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that collecting subcounty data in large metropolitan areas is feasible and that analysis of these data at the local level has implications for policy. Some health risk behaviors were common across the county, indicating the need for health promotion and disease prevention programs at the school district level. Other health risk behaviors were more prevalent in specific areas of the county and may have been exacerbated by state or local policies such as restrictions on physical education. Health disparities remain a challenge throughout the country; reducing them will require more extensive data-driven problem solving at state and local levels. FAU - Livingood, William C AU - Livingood WC AD - Duval County Health Department, 900 N University Blvd, Jacksonville, FL 32211, USA. William_Livingood@doh.state.fl.us FAU - Bryant, Thomas 3rd AU - Bryant T 3rd FAU - Bowles, Kathy AU - Bowles K FAU - Bell, Dale AU - Bell D FAU - LaVine, Marcy AU - LaVine M FAU - Kane, Rick AU - Kane R FAU - Butterfield, Ryan AU - Butterfield R FAU - Razaila, Luminita AU - Razaila L FAU - Filipowicz, Rebecca AU - Filipowicz R LA - eng GR - U87 DP001265/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States GR - 5U87DP001265-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States GR - 5U87DP001265-02/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20120426 PL - United States TA - Prev Chronic Dis JT - Preventing chronic disease JID - 101205018 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Diet MH - Exercise MH - Florida MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide MH - Violence PMC - PMC3406740 EDAT- 2012/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - E92 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E92. Epub 2012 Apr 26. PMID- 26065148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150714 LR - 20151119 IS - 0305-7518 (Print) IS - 0305-7518 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Dehabilitation in the era of elimination and rehabilitation: a study of 100 leprosy patients from a tertiary care hospital in India. PG - 62-74 AB - OBJECTIVES: To study the clinical profile of leprosy patients; to assess dehabilitation in leprosy patients and to study the factors affecting dehabilitation. DESIGN: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out on 100 leprosy patients visiting the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi between February 2009 and February 2010. Demographic and clinical data were collected and subjects were administered the 52-item Anandaraj Dehabilitation scale which measures the negative impact of leprosy on family relationships, vocational condition, social interaction and self-esteem. RESULTS: The mean patient age was 30.9 years, 81% were males, 51% were at the lepromatous end of the spectrum, 87% had multibacillary leprosy, 22% each had Type 1 and Type 2 reactions, 22% had Grade 1 disability and 39% had Grade 2 disability. The mean duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 20 months. On the Anandaraj scale, 23% had high levels of dehabilitation; on an average, scores were in the range of medium level dehabilitation. Nearly 80% of patients avoided meeting friends, one-third hid the diagnosis from their families and worried about losing their jobs due to the disease, while around a quarter avoided sexual relations, used separate utensils and avoided touching children. Over 40% of unmarried patients faced matrimonial difficulty due to leprosy. Anxiety and guilt were common and incidence of suicidal ideas was much higher than the lifetime incidence in general population. Lack of education, Type 2 reactions, Grade 2 disability and lower age were predictors of greater dehabilitation. CONCLUSIONS: Dehabilitation of leprosy patients continues in this post-elimination era of rehabilitation. A large segment of preventable disability and resultant dehabilitation is likely being missed. There is an urgent need for corrective and preventive measures. FAU - Seshadri, Divya AU - Seshadri D FAU - Khaitan, Binod K AU - Khaitan BK FAU - Khanna, Neena AU - Khanna N FAU - Sagar, Rajesh AU - Sagar R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Lepr Rev JT - Leprosy review JID - 0243711 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Disabled Persons/*psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India MH - Leprosy/prevention & control/*psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patients/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tertiary Healthcare/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Lepr Rev. 2015 Mar;86(1):62-74. PMID- 26970091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171026 LR - 20190318 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Physical Activity, Exercise Motivations, Depression, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Youth. PG - 625-633 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12240 [doi] AB - This study explored the relationship between physical activity, depression, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in 167 high school and undergraduate students (mean age = 17.37, range 14-25). Results indicated that NSSI frequency had a significant negative relationship with physical activity, and physical activity moderated the relationship between depressive symptoms and self-harm. Specifically, high levels of depressive symptoms and low levels of physical activity had the greatest frequency of NSSI. Lastly, appearance-based exercise motivations were significantly related to increased frequencies of NSSI. Overall, physical activity may possess a protective nature against NSSI, especially in individuals with depressive symptoms. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Boone, Shannon D AU - Boone SD AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA. FAU - Brausch, Amy M AU - Brausch AM AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA. amy.brausch@wku.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160311 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Behavioral Research MH - *Depression/epidemiology/physiopathology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder MH - Exercise/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Protective Factors MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/physiopathology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Statistics as Topic MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2016/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12240 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Oct;46(5):625-633. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12240. Epub 2016 Mar 11. PMID- 8113496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940330 LR - 20131121 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 6 DP - 1993 Dec TI - Investigating onset, cessation, relapse, and recovery: why you should, and how you can, use discrete-time survival analysis to examine event occurrence. PG - 952-65 AB - In this article, we show how discrete-time survival analysis can address questions about onset, cessation, relapse, and recovery. Using data on the onset of suicide ideation and depression and relapse into cocaine use, we introduce key concepts underpinning the method, describe the action of the discrete-time hazard model, and discuss several types of main effects and interactions that can be included as predictors. We also comment on practical issues of data analysis and strategies for interpretation and presentation. FAU - Willett, J B AU - Willett JB AD - Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. FAU - Singer, J D AU - Singer JD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Cocaine MH - Depressive Disorder/mortality/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Personality Assessment/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Personality Development MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology/rehabilitation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1993/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Dec;61(6):952-65. PMID- 25084822 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141014 LR - 20141120 IS - 0091-2174 (Print) IS - 0091-2174 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2014 TI - Attempted suicide of an adolescent with autism spectrum disorder. PG - 263-71 LID - 10.2190/PM.47.3.g [doi] AB - Although the suicide risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been suggested to be higher than previously recognized, there are few case reports focusing on the process for preventing suicide reattempts. We reported that a 17-year-old male who had attempted suicide by jumping was admitted to our emergency department and hospitalized for lumbar spine fracture. In addition to the diagnosis of adjustment disorder, he was diagnosed as ASD according to his life history. This article presents the characteristics of the suicidal behaviors and the process for preventing a suicide reattempt associated with an adolescent with ASD who attempted suicide. FAU - Mikami, Katsunaka AU - Mikami K AD - Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Onishi, Yuichi AU - Onishi Y AD - Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Hideo AU - Matsumoto H AD - Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Int J Psychiatry Med JT - International journal of psychiatry in medicine JID - 0365646 SB - IM MH - Adjustment Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Asperger Syndrome/*diagnosis/*psychology MH - Bullying MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Family Conflict MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Lumbar Vertebrae/injuries MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Risk MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Self Concept MH - Spinal Fractures/etiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - autism spectrum disorder OT - emergency room OT - suicide attempt EDAT- 2014/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 472K60842544J526 [pii] AID - 10.2190/PM.47.3.g [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychiatry Med. 2014;47(3):263-71. doi: 10.2190/PM.47.3.g. PMID- 23863946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131115 LR - 20140312 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 9 DP - 2013 Sep TI - Psychotic symptoms and population risk for suicide attempt: a prospective cohort study. PG - 940-8 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.140 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Up to 1 million persons die by suicide annually. However, a lack of risk markers makes suicide risk assessment one of the most difficult areas of clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: To assess psychotic symptoms (attenuated or frank) as a clinical marker of risk for suicide attempt. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective cohort study of 1112 school-based adolescents (aged 13-16 years), assessed at baseline and at 3 and 12 months for self-reported psychopathology, psychotic symptoms, and suicide attempts. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Suicide attempts at the 3- and 12-month follow-up and acute suicide attempts (defined as those occurring in the 2 weeks before an assessment). RESULTS: Of the total sample, 7% reported psychotic symptoms at baseline. Of that subsample, 7% reported a suicide attempt by the 3-month follow-up compared with 1% of the rest of the sample (odds ratio [OR], 10.01; 95% CI, 2.24-45.49), and 20% reported a suicide attempt by the 12-month follow-up compared with 2.5% of the rest of the sample (OR, 11.27; 95% CI, 4.44-28.62). Among adolescents with baseline psychopathology who reported psychotic symptoms, 14% reported a suicide attempt by 3 months (OR, 17.91; 95% CI, 3.61-88.82) and 34% reported a suicide attempt by 12 months (OR, 32.67; 95% CI, 10.42-102.41). Adolescents with psychopathology who reported psychotic symptoms had a nearly 70-fold increased odds of acute suicide attempts (OR, 67.50; 95% CI, 11.41-399.21). Differences were not explained by nonpsychotic psychiatric symptom burden, multimorbidity, or substance use. In a causative model, the population-attributable fraction of suicide attempts would be 56% to 75% for psychotic symptoms. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Adolescents with psychopathology who report psychotic symptoms are at clinical high risk for suicide attempts. More careful clinical assessment of psychotic symptoms (attenuated or frank) in mental health services and better understanding of their pathological significance are urgently needed. FAU - Kelleher, Ian AU - Kelleher I AD - Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H FAU - Wigman, Johanna T W AU - Wigman JT FAU - Devlin, Nina AU - Devlin N FAU - Ramsay, Hugh AU - Ramsay H FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Hoven, Christina AU - Hoven C FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D FAU - Cannon, Mary AU - Cannon M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2014 Feb;17(1):19. PMID: 24419099 MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Ireland/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychotic Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 1714402 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Sep;70(9):940-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.140. PMID- 27377390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190128 LR - 20190128 IS - 1573-6571 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4197 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Spiritual Well-Being and Psychological Adjustment: Mediated by Interpersonal Needs? PG - 1376-1391 LID - 10.1007/s10943-016-0275-y [doi] AB - Spiritual well-being has been shown to reduce suicidal behavior, depressive symptoms, and hopelessness. Thwarted interpersonal needs have been shown to increase risk of suicidal behavior. This paper aims to explore the interrelationships among spiritual well-being, thwarted interpersonal needs, and negative outcomes including suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depressive symptoms among African American women. Sixty-six African American women (M = 36.18; SD = 11.70), from a larger study of women who had experienced interpersonal violence within the past year, completed self-report questionnaires. Mediation analyses revealed that thwarted belongingness, but not perceived burdensomeness, significantly mediated the relations between spiritual well-being and the three outcomes. This study provides the first examination of the role of thwarted interpersonal needs on the link between spiritual well-being and negative psychological outcomes. Spiritual well-being serves a protective role against feelings of social isolation, which may reduce one's risk of negative psychological outcomes. Treatments that bolster a sense of spirituality and social connectedness may reduce suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depressive symptoms. FAU - Gaskin-Wasson, Ashly L AU - Gaskin-Wasson AL AD - Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. FAU - Walker, Kristin L AU - Walker KL AD - University of California at Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Shin, Lilian J AU - Shin LJ AD - University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. FAU - Kaslow, Nadine J AU - Kaslow NJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Grady Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, 80 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA. nkaslow@emory.edu. LA - eng GR - R49 CCR421767-01/National Center for Injury Prevention and Control GR - 1R01MH078002-01A2/National Institute of Mental Health PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Relig Health JT - Journal of religion and health JID - 2985199R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depression/psychology MH - *Emotional Adjustment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychological Theory MH - Risk Factors MH - *Spirituality MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - African American OT - Interpersonal needs OT - Spiritual well-being OT - Suicide EDAT- 2016/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10943-016-0275-y [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10943-016-0275-y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Relig Health. 2018 Aug;57(4):1376-1391. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0275-y. PMID- 16760893 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060612 LR - 20120329 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Jun 9 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2005. PG - 1-108 AB - PROBLEM: Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults, often are established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: October 2004-January 2006. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults, including behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections; unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. In addition, the YRBSS monitors general health status and the prevalence of overweight and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC and state and local school-based surveys conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 40 state surveys, and 21 local surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12 during October 2004-January 2006. RESULTS: In the United States, 71% of all deaths among persons aged 10-24 years result from four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 2005 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) indicated that, during the 30 days preceding the survey, many high school students engaged in behaviors that increased their likelihood of death from these four causes: 9.9% had driven a car or other vehicle when they had been drinking alcohol; 18.5% had carried a weapon; 43.3% had drunk alcohol; and 20.2% had used marijuana. In addition, during the 12 months preceding the survey, 35.9% of high school students had been in a physical fight and 8.4% had attempted suicide. Substantial morbidity and social problems among youth also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. During 2005, a total of 46.8% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse; 37.2% of sexually active high school students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse; and 2.1% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults aged >/=25 years, 61% of all deaths result from two causes: cardiovascular disease and cancer. Results from the 2005 national YRBS indicated that risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death were initiated during adolescence. During 2005, a total of 23.0% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 79.9% had not eaten >/=5 times/day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey; 67.0% did not attend physical education classes daily; and 13.1% were overweight. INTERPRETATION: Since 1991, the prevalence of many health-risk behaviors among high school students nationwide has decreased. However, many high school students continue to engage in behaviors that place them at risk for the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. The prevalence of many health-risk behaviors varies across cities and states. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBS data are used to measure progress toward achieving 15 national health objectives for Healthy People 2010 and three of the 10 leading health indicators, to assess trends in priority health-risk behaviors among high school students, and to evaluate the impact of broad school and community interventions at the national, state, and local levels. More effective school health programs and other policy and programmatic interventions are needed to reduce risk and improve health outcomes among youth. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, MS K-33, 4770 Buford hwy, NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dhe0@cdc.gov FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Ross, James AU - Ross J FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Shanklin, Shari AU - Shanklin S FAU - Lim, Connie AU - Lim C FAU - Grunbaum, Jo Anne AU - Grunbaum JA FAU - Wechsler, Howell AU - Wechsler H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2006/06/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - ss5505a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006 Jun 9;55(5):1-108. PMID- 19092074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090312 LR - 20081218 IS - 1093-6793 (Print) IS - 1093-6793 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2008 TI - School shooting as a culturally enforced way of expressing suicidal hostile intentions. PG - 544-50 AB - Suicide with hostile intent encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from self-killing by methods that can harm others, to the suicide that generally follows a spree-killing raid. Reports on school shooting, a highly dangerous and lethal behavior that is spreading from North America to European countries, are analyzed within the paradigm of suicide with hostile intent, with the purpose of discovering some elements that might prevent and limit the dissemination of this behavior by imitation. In school shooting, the perpetrators often register a message before their killing raid, as in an ancient form of suicidal assault, the devotio, that was widespread across ancient Mediterranean Roman, Greek, and Hebrew cultures. The development of a code of rules to report on these episodes, likely to attract the interest of the population for their bloody implications, could prevent the dissemination of cultural norms that encourage this behavior. FAU - Preti, Antonio AU - Preti A AD - Genneruxi Medical Centre, Cagliari, Italy. apreti@tin.it LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law JT - The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law JID - 9708963 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Europe MH - Expressed Emotion MH - Homicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Hostility MH - Humans MH - *Imitative Behavior MH - Intention MH - Male MH - Mass Casualty Incidents/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States RF - 51 EDAT- 2008/12/19 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/19 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/13 09:00 [medline] AID - 36/4/544 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(4):544-50. PMID- 25561384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151019 LR - 20150223 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Role of social support in adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. PG - 286-92 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.265 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(14)00694-6 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: The present study examined the relative contributions of perceptions of social support from parents, close friends, and school on current suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA) history in a clinical sample of adolescents. METHODS: Participants were 143 adolescents (64% female; 81% white; range, 12-18 years; M = 15.38; standard deviation = 1.43) admitted to a partial hospitalization program. Data were collected with well-validated assessments and a structured clinical interview. Main and interactive effects of perceptions of social support on SI were tested with linear regression. Main and interactive effects of social support on the odds of SA were tested with logistic regression. RESULTS: Results from the linear regression analysis revealed that perceptions of lower school support independently predicted greater severity of SI, accounting for parent and close friend support. Further, the relationship between lower perceived school support and SI was the strongest among those who perceived lower versus higher parental support. Results from the logistic regression analysis revealed that perceptions of lower parental support independently predicted SA history, accounting for school and close friend support. Further, those who perceived lower support from school and close friends reported the greatest odds of an SA history. CONCLUSIONS: Results address a significant gap in the social support and suicide literature by demonstrating that perceptions of parent and school support are relatively more important than peer support in understanding suicidal thoughts and history of suicidal behavior. Results suggest that improving social support across these domains may be important in suicide prevention efforts. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Miller, Adam Bryant AU - Miller AB AD - Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia; Inova Kellar Center, Inova Health Systems, Behavioral Health Services, Fairfax, Virginia. Electronic address: amillec@gmu.edu. FAU - Esposito-Smythers, Christianne AU - Esposito-Smythers C AD - Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. FAU - Leichtweis, Richard N AU - Leichtweis RN AD - Inova Kellar Center, Inova Health Systems, Behavioral Health Services, Fairfax, Virginia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150102 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Assessment MH - Role MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Interpersonal relationships OT - Social support OT - Suicidal behavior EDAT- 2015/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(14)00694-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2015 Mar;56(3):286-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.265. Epub 2015 Jan 2. PMID- 10224859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990512 LR - 20130520 IS - 0033-2240 (Print) IS - 0033-2240 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 10 DP - 1998 TI - Carbon monoxide poisoning: potentially preventable cases. PG - 497-9 AB - UNLABELLED: The objective of the study was to describe epidemiological and clinical data regarding acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in an urban area of North Italy. 95 consecutive adult patients admitted to Milan and Turin Poisons Control Centres (PCC) for CO poisoning between October 1993 and March 1995 were enrolled into the study. Epidemiological and medical parameters were recorded in a standardised collection data sheet, which included age, sex, circumstances of poisoning, severity grading (0-3), blood HbCO level upon admission. RESULTS: 86 cases of CO poisoning (90.5%) were due to accidental exposures, 9 to intentional suicide attempts. A majority of cases occurred in late autumn through winter months, from October to February. The highest proportion of accidental CO poisoning cases (92%) occurred in the household setting. In 57 cases the acute severity grading was higher than 1 (median 2); blood HbCO level upon admission was 40% in 16% of the cases (mean 31.6%--median 32.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Carbon monoxide exposure represents a significant cause of severe but potentially preventable accidental poisoning. The study indicates the need for public education campaigns aimed to warn people against the silent killer at home, and to promote preventive measures. The clinical course of CO poisoning is often severe. A standardised collection data system, to record all the cases of acute CO intoxication in Emergency Departments, can help evaluate the real incidence and clinical significance of this poisoning. FAU - Della Puppa, T AU - Della Puppa T AD - Milan Poisons Control Centre, Hospital Niguarda Ca'Granda, Italy. FAU - Assisi, F AU - Assisi F FAU - Melandri, R AU - Melandri R FAU - Lupo, M AU - Lupo M FAU - Urcioli, R AU - Urcioli R FAU - Moscio, M AU - Moscio M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Przegl Lek JT - Przeglad lekarski JID - 19840720R SB - IM MH - Accidents, Home/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/blood/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Italy/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1999/05/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/04 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/04 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Przegl Lek. 1998;55(10):497-9. PMID- 15764105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050609 LR - 20061115 IS - 1566-0974 (Print) IS - 1566-0974 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Sep TI - Risk factors for completed suicides: a case-control study from Bangalore, India. PG - 183-91 AB - INTRODUCTION: Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes. OBJECTIVES: To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods. RESULTS: The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills. CONCLUSION: The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society. FAU - Gururaj, G AU - Gururaj G AD - Department of Epidemiology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India. guru@nimhans.kar.nic.in FAU - Isaac, M K AU - Isaac MK FAU - Subbakrishna, D K AU - Subbakrishna DK FAU - Ranjani, R AU - Ranjani R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Inj Control Saf Promot JT - Injury control and safety promotion JID - 100941859 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Causality MH - Domestic Violence/psychology MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - *Public Health MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Unemployment/psychology EDAT- 2005/03/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - W91708YPB8XLMYQM [pii] AID - 10.1080/156609704/233/289706 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004 Sep;11(3):183-91. doi: 10.1080/156609704/233/289706. PMID- 16340521 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060302 LR - 20081121 IS - 1078-4659 (Print) IS - 1078-4659 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan-Feb TI - Hurricane Isabel-related mortality--virginia, 2003. PG - 97-102 AB - BACKGROUND: Hurricane Isabel had a massive negative environmental, public health, and economic impact; Virginia bore the highest death toll (32) among nine states affected by this storm. A descriptive mortality analysis was conducted to identify modifiable risk factors and corresponding injury prevention measures that might mitigate future natural disaster-related morbidity and mortality in Virginia. METHODS: Information for the decedents, including demographic data, health status, and injury circumstances, was collected from the records of the Virginia Office of the Chief Medical Examiner and Office of Vital Records/Health Statistics. Criteria from the National Hurricane Center were used to classify deaths as direct or indirect. Storm assessments and emergency-response reports were also reviewed. RESULTS: A total of 32 deaths associated with Hurricane Isabel occurred in several densely populated localities in southeastern and central Virginia. The median age of decedents was 48 years (range: 7-85 years). A disproportionately higher mortality (21 [66%] of 32) occurred among persons older than 45 years (Virginia 2000 Census data). Twelve deaths were directly caused by environmental factors related to the storm (eg, seven drowning deaths and five traumatic head injuries from falling trees). Twenty deaths were indirectly associated with the storm and its effects: six fatal motor vehicle crashes, five related to clean-up operations, seven associated with power outages, and two stress-related (ie, myocardial infarction and suicide). The presence of alcohol or drugs was observed in 9 (28%) of 32 deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Classifying deaths as direct or indirect facilitates better target interventions on the basis of the identification of modifiable risk factors underlying hurricane-associated fatal injuries. Public education messages that reinforce avoidance of use of alcohol and drugs during natural disaster situations might reduce risk for injury. FAU - Jani, Asim A AU - Jani AA AD - US Public Health Service, Coordinating Office for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. ajani@cdc.gov FAU - Fierro, M AU - Fierro M FAU - Kiser, S AU - Kiser S FAU - Ayala-Simms, V AU - Ayala-Simms V FAU - Darby, D H AU - Darby DH FAU - Juenker, S AU - Juenker S FAU - Storey, R AU - Storey R FAU - Reynolds, C AU - Reynolds C FAU - Marr, J AU - Marr J FAU - Miller, G AU - Miller G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Public Health Manag Pract JT - Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP JID - 9505213 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - *Disasters MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mortality MH - Virginia/epidemiology EDAT- 2005/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00124784-200601000-00016 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Public Health Manag Pract. 2006 Jan-Feb;12(1):97-102. PMID- 19853717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100201 LR - 20091026 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - [Relationship between depressive symptoms, hopelessness and suicidal ideation among 1547 high school students]. PG - 443-7 LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2008.10.010 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, and to test the mediating role of hopelessness between depressive symptoms and the wish to kill oneself. METHOD: A random sample of 1547 high school students from the department of Haute-Garonne, France, (854 girls, mean age=16.9+/-1.5; 693 boys, mean age=17.4+/-1.5) completed a questionnaire assessing cannabis use, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) completed by the three items subscale measuring suicidal ideation proposed by Garrison et al. (1991) ("I felt life was not worth living"; "I felt like hurting myself"; "I felt like killing myself"). The measure of hopelessness was based on a single item, "I felt life was not worth living". RESULTS: At least occasional wish to kill oneself were reported by 13% of boys and 14% of girls (NS). The mean CES-D score for girls was significantly higher than for boys (20.3+/-10.7 versus 16.7+/-9.9; p<0.01). According to the cut-off score of 24, 19% of boys and 34% of girls had a moderate to severe depressive symptomatology (p<0.0001). The mean suicidal ideation score was significantly higher in participants scoring 24 or above on the CES-D than participants scoring less than 24 (2.4+/-2.7 versus 0.3+/-0.9; p<0.0001). Among participants with CES-D greater or equal to 24, 34% reported at least occasional wish to kill oneself versus 6% of participants with CES-D less than 24 (p<0.0001). CES-D scores and suicidal ideation scores were moderately correlated in girls (Pearson's r=0.59) and boys (r=0.61) in the total sample. To explore the role of hopelessness as mediator between depressive symptoms and the wish to kill oneself, multiple regression analyses were performed separately by gender. To establish mediation, three regression equations should be estimated and the four following conditions must hold: First, the independent variable (CES-D scores) must affect the mediator in the first equation; second, the independent variable must affect the dependent variable (the wish to kill oneself) in the second equation; third, the mediator must affect the dependent variable in the third equation regressing the dependent variable on both the independent variable and on the mediator; fourth, the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable must be less in the third equation than in the second. Among girls, in the first equation, CES-D score explained 35% of the variance of hopelessness (beta=0.59, t=21.5, p<0.001). In the second equation, CES-D score explained 16% of the variance in the wish to kill oneself (beta=0.40, t=12.7, p<0.001). In the third equation, CES-D and hopelessness scores explained 32% of the variance in the wish to kill oneself. Hopelessness was the main predictor (beta=0.50, t=14, p<0.001) while the effect of CES-D was markedly reduced (beta=0.10, t=2.9, p<0.01). Among boys, in the first equation, CES-D score explained 38% of the variance of hopelessness (beta=0.62, t=20.7, p<0.001). In the second equation, CES-D score explained 25% of the variance in the wish to kill oneself (beta=0.50, t=15.1, p<0.001). In the third equation, CES-D and hopelessness scores explained 47% of the variance in the wish to kill oneself. Hopelessness was the main predictor (beta=0.60, t=17, p<0.001) while the effect of CES-D was substantially weakened (beta=0.13, t=3.6, p<0.001). DISCUSSION: These results showed a strong association between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in this nonclinical sample of adolescents. According to Beck's assumption, hopelessness appeared to be a mediator between depressive symptoms and the wish to kill oneself both in boys and girls. These findings are relevant for prevention and therapy. They suggest that targeting hopelessness may be as important in adolescents as in adults to reduce suicidal ideation and prevent suicidal attempts. FAU - Chabrol, H AU - Chabrol H AD - Centre D'etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie, Universite de Toulouse Le Mirail, pavillon de la recherche, 5, allees Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France. chabrol@univ-tlse2.fr FAU - Choquet, M AU - Choquet M LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Relations entre symptomatologie depressive, desespoir et idees de suicide chez 1547 lyceens. DEP - 20090306 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2009/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2007/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0013-7006(09)00004-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2008.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2009 Oct;35(5):443-7. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2008.10.010. Epub 2009 Mar 6. PMID- 14531755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040401 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Attempted suicide among young people: risk factors in a prospective register based study of Danish children born in 1966. PG - 350-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: In order to prevent suicidal behaviour among adolescents and young adults it would be valuable to know if altering the conditions of their upbringing could reduce their suicidal behaviour. The study surveys possible risk factors. METHOD: Population-based registers covering children born in Denmark in 1966 at the age span of 14-27 years and their parents for: health, education, family dissolution, suicidal behaviour, substance abuse, criminality and unemployment. A discrete-time proportional hazard modelling was used to analyse the longitudinal observations. RESULTS: First-time suicide attempts were associated with parental psychiatric disorder, suicidal behaviour, violence, child abuse and neglect. Increased risks were also found among adolescents and young adults who suffered from psychiatric disorder or physical handicap, had been legally imprisoned, were addicted to drugs, or without graduation, vocational training or employment. CONCLUSION: Stigmatization, social exclusion, and mental disorders in the adolescents or young adults and parents increased risks for attempted suicide. FAU - Christoffersen, M N AU - Christoffersen MN AD - The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen K, Denmark. mc@sfi.dk FAU - Poulsen, H D AU - Poulsen HD FAU - Nielsen, A AU - Nielsen A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Causality MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Registries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/10/09 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/02 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/09 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/09 05:00 [entrez] AID - 165 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2003 Nov;108(5):350-8. PMID- 15039687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040922 LR - 20071114 IS - 1097-6760 (Electronic) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Emergency department management of suicidal adolescents. PG - 452-60 AB - Suicide is the third leading cause of death for youths aged 15 to 24 years in the United States. Approximately 2 million US adolescents attempt suicide each year, and 19% report serious consideration of suicide in the past year. Although suicidal adolescents are frequently treated in emergency departments (EDs), there are few publications about their ED management. Therefore, we reviewed the literature for recommendations for the management of adolescents with suicidal ideation or attempts. Hospitalization is recommended for adolescents who have attempted suicide and cannot be adequately monitored and kept safe outside of an inpatient setting. Discharge home can be considered for a subset of adolescents with suicidal thoughts if urgent follow-up mental health care can be ensured and responsible caregivers can adequately supervise and protect the youth. This subset includes adolescents who are not actively suicidal, do not have access to lethal methods, and have a supervising adult who can closely monitor their behavior. A mental health evaluation is recommended before ED discharge whenever feasible. FAU - Kennedy, Sarah P AU - Kennedy SP AD - Emergency Medicine Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Baraff, Larry J AU - Baraff LJ FAU - Suddath, Robert L AU - Suddath RL FAU - Asarnow, Joan R AU - Asarnow JR LA - eng GR - R49/CCR921708/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy MH - Parental Consent MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 64 EDAT- 2004/03/25 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/24 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/25 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/25 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/S0196064403009818 [doi] AID - S0196064403009818 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Apr;43(4):452-60. doi: 10.1016/S0196064403009818. PMID- 7740592 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950606 LR - 20041117 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Winter TI - Temporal variation in adolescent suicide attempts. PG - 343-9 AB - The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescent suicide attempts and temporal cycles in a multiethnic population. Medical records at two hospitals in the state of Hawaii were reviewed for all adolescents (ages 12-18) admitted for suicide attempts during the years 1987-1991. Results showed 296 adolescents attempted suicide, and as hypothesized, temporal factors were associated with the attempts. A significant increase in attempts was found during the afternoon/evening and on Mondays and Tuesdays, transition points between home and school. The results are discussed and implications for delivery and temporal theory development considered. FAU - Nakamura, J W AU - Nakamura JW AD - University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, Honolulu 96826, USA. FAU - McLeod, C R AU - McLeod CR FAU - McDermott, J F Jr AU - McDermott JF Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Hawaii/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Seasons MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1994 Winter;24(4):343-9. PMID- 10821029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000614 LR - 20170214 IS - 0025-8024 (Print) IS - 0025-8024 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Apr TI - Aluminum phosphide fatalities, new local experience. PG - 164-8 AB - Aluminum phosphide (AlP) pesticide is a highly toxic, low cost, and easily accessible rodenticidal agent. Its toxicity results from the liberation of phosphine gas upon exposure to moisture, which leads to multisystem involvement, resulting in serious consequences. The highly toxic parathion insecticide was a common cause of mortality in pesticide fatalities, prior to its banning. Its toxicity was familiar to the public as well as to physicians. Recently, ten fatalities due to AlP were encountered within a three-month period during spring, when it was used as a rodenticide in the vicinity of grain stores. The victims' ages ranged from 1-34 years. The circumstances of death were accidental in six cases, suicidal in two and possibly homicidal in two cases. Retrospectively, the clinical manifestations, scene investigation, autopsy, histological and toxicological findings supported the diagnosis of AlP intoxication. Immediate recognition was difficult due to unfamiliarity of the agent to the physicians. The occurrence of these fatalities might suggest changes of pattern in pesticide poisoning. This should raise the attention of the physician to the problem of AlP poisoning and also necessitates the awareness of the public to the hazards of this poison. Education, proper handling, strict observation and abiding by the regulations controlling this material are good protective measures against AlP poisoning. FAU - Abder-Rahman, H A AU - Abder-Rahman HA AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Battah, A H AU - Battah AH FAU - Ibraheem, Y M AU - Ibraheem YM FAU - Shomaf, M S AU - Shomaf MS FAU - el-Batainch, N AU - el-Batainch N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Med Sci Law JT - Medicine, science, and the law JID - 0400721 RN - 0 (Aluminum Compounds) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Phosphines) RN - E23DR6L59S (aluminum phosphide) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aluminum Compounds/*poisoning MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Jordan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Pesticides/*poisoning MH - Phosphines/*poisoning MH - Poisoning/mortality/pathology/prevention & control EDAT- 2000/05/23 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/17 09:00 CRDT- 2000/05/23 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/002580240004000214 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Law. 2000 Apr;40(2):164-8. doi: 10.1177/002580240004000214. PMID- 17252911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070308 LR - 20091111 IS - 0370-8179 (Print) IS - 0370-8179 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 9-10 DP - 2006 Sep-Oct TI - [Analysis of traffic accidents in children]. PG - 427-31 AB - INTRODUCTION: Violent health damages of different origin (accidents, murders, suicides) in children and youth are one of the main causes of death and disabilities in this group of population in most countries. OBJECTIVE: Objective of our paper was to analyze all related factors of traffic accidents involving children and to propose adequate measures of their prevention. METHOD: The analysis of fatal traffic accidents of children and youth aged to 18 years on the territory of Belgrade, within the period from 1998 to 2002. RESULTS: In relation to other forms of violent death, the traffic mortality rate in children and youth holds the leading position, accounting for 56.9% with pedestrians as the most frequent category (57.4%). The most frequent age was between 7 and 9 years (46.8%) and the boys were more frequently injured than the girls. It was established that the majority of children (51.9%) was either running across the street outside the pedestrian/ zebra crossings or they were carelessly running out in the street, especially in April, July, August and September. More than a half of them (55.5%), predominantly school children, were injured by the end of working week, on Thursday and Friday. CONCLUSION: Results of our research have shown that the traffic education of children in our region is inadequate. Due to the abovementioned, it is primarily necessary to establish long-term and permanent education of this category of population. In addition, some public investments in the City infrastructure will be required in order to reduce the risk of traffic injuries in children. FAU - Pavlekic, Snezana AU - Pavlekic S FAU - Puzovic, Dragana AU - Puzovic D LA - srp PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Serbia TA - Srp Arh Celok Lek JT - Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo JID - 0027440 SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Yugoslavia/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/01/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/09 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/27 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2006 Sep-Oct;134(9-10):427-31. PMID- 22710852 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121025 LR - 20140731 IS - 1419-8711 (Print) IS - 1419-8711 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jun TI - [The European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on suicide treatment and prevention]. PG - 113-36 AB - UNLABELLED: Suicide is a major public health problem in the WHO European Region accounting for over 150,000 deaths per year. Suicidal crisis: Acute intervention should start immediately in order to keep the patient alive. DIAGNOSIS: An underlying psychiatric disorder is present in up to 90% of people who completed suicide. Comorbidity with depression, anxiety, substance abuse and personality disorders is high. In order to achieve successful prevention of suicidality, adequate diagnostic procedures and appropriate treatment for the underlying disorder are essential. TREATMENT: Existing evidence supports the efficacy of pharmacological treatment and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in preventing suicidal behaviour. Some other psychological treatments are promising, but the supporting evidence is currently insufficient. Studies show that antidepressant treatment decreases the risk for suicidality among depressed patients. However, the risk of suicidal behaviour in depressed patients treated with antidepressants exists during the first 10-14 days of treatment, which requires careful monitoring. Short-term supplementary medication with anxiolytics and hypnotics in the case of anxiety and insomnia is recommended. TREATMENT with antidepressants of children and adolescents should only be given under supervision of a specialist. Long-term treatment with lithium has been shown to be effective in preventing both suicide and attempted suicide in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression. TREATMENT with clozapine is effective in reducing suicidal behaviour in patients with schizophrenia. Other atypical antipsychotics are promising but more evidence is required. TREATMENT team: Multidisciplinary treatment teams including psychiatrist and other professionals such as psychologist, social worker, and occupational therapist are always preferable, as integration of pharmacological, psychological and social rehabilitation is recommended especially for patients with chronic suicidality. Family: The suicidal person independently of age should always be motivated to involve family in the treatment. Social support: Psychosocial treatment and support is recommended, as the majority of suicidal patients have problems with relationships, work, school and lack functioning social networks. SAFETY: A secure home, public and hospital environment, without access to suicidal means is a necessary strategy in suicide prevention. Each treatment option, prescription of medication and discharge of the patient from hospital should be carefully evaluated against the involved risks. Training of personnel: Training of general practitioners (GPs) is effective in the prevention of suicide. It improves treatment of depression and anxiety, quality of the provided care and attitudes towards suicide. Continuous training including discussions about ethical and legal issues is necessary for psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - The National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Rihmer, Zoltan AU - Rihmer Z FAU - Rujescu, Dan AU - Rujescu D FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Sokolowski, Marcus AU - Sokolowski M FAU - Titelman, David AU - Titelman D FAU - Zalsman, Gil AU - Zalsman G FAU - Zemishlany, Zvi AU - Zemishlany Z FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V LA - hun PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Az Europai Pszichiatriai Szovetseg (European Psychiatric Association, EPA) umutatoja az ongyilkossag kezelesere es megelozesere. PL - Hungary TA - Neuropsychopharmacol Hung JT - Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology JID - 100961631 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Development MH - Europe MH - Family Therapy MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/complications/diagnosis/therapy MH - Patient Safety MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Primary Prevention/*methods MH - Psychiatry MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Societies, Medical MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2012/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/26 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2012 Jun;14(2):113-36. PMID- 23618606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140508 LR - 20130920 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS): reliability, convergent and discriminative validity in young Italian adults. PG - 842-9 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.012 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(13)00066-7 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS) is a patient self-report or clinician-administered rating scale that tracks spontaneous and treatment-emergent suicidal ideation and behaviors. This study set out to evaluate the reliability, convergent and divergent validity of the S-STS in a sample of college students, a population with a high risk of completed and attempted suicide. METHODS: Cross-sectional, survey design. Participants (303 undergraduate students; males: 42%) completed several measures assessing psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire; GHQ); self-esteem (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale; RSES); social support (Modified Social Support Survey; MOSSS); and suicidal behavior, including ideation and attempts (S-STS). RESULTS: Both internal consistency and test-retest stability were excellent for the S-STS-global score. The S-STS subscale on suicide ideation also showed good reliability, while the subscale on suicidal behavior showed some inconsistency at retest. Convergent and divergent validity of S-STS was confirmed. All S-STS items loaded on a single factor, which had an excellent fit for the unidimensional model, thus justifying the use of the S-STS as a screening tool. In a mediation model, self-esteem and social support explained 45% of the effects of psychological distress on suicide ideation and behavior as measured by the S-STS-global score. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided promising evidence on the convergent, divergent, internal consistency and test-retest stability of the Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale. The cross-sectional design and lack of measures of hopelessness and helplessness prevent any conclusion about the links of suicidal behavior with self-esteem and social support. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Preti, Antonio AU - Preti A AD - Department of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; Genneruxi Medical Center, Cagliari, Italy. Electronic address: apreti@tin.it. FAU - Sheehan, David V AU - Sheehan DV FAU - Coric, Vladimir AU - Coric V FAU - Distinto, Marco AU - Distinto M FAU - Pitanti, Mirko AU - Pitanti M FAU - Vacca, Irene AU - Vacca I FAU - Siddi, Alessandra AU - Siddi A FAU - Masala, Carmelo AU - Masala C FAU - Petretto, Donatella Rita AU - Petretto DR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies DEP - 20130422 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2013/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/09 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(13)00066-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;54(7):842-9. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.012. Epub 2013 Apr 22. PMID- 24825437 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151110 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Feb TI - The role of help-seeking in preventing suicide attempts among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. PG - 25-36 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12104 [doi] AB - One possible approach to prevention of suicide attempts is to encourage help-seeking among individuals at risk. We assessed whether different forms of treatment were associated with lower odds of a suicide attempt in a diverse group of 388 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults aged 18-59, sampled from New York City venues. Of individuals who attempted suicide, 23% sought mental health or medical treatment and 14% sought religious or spiritual treatment prior to the suicide attempt. Black and Latino LGBs were underrepresented in mental health or medical treatment and Black LGBs were overrepresented in religious or spiritual treatment. Seeking mental health or medical treatment was not associated with lower odds of a suicide attempt; seeking religious or spiritual treatment was associated with higher odds of a suicide attempt. We discuss these results and posit hypotheses for further research of this understudied topic. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Meyer, Ilan H AU - Meyer IH AD - The Williams Institute, School of Law, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Teylan, Merilee AU - Teylan M FAU - Schwartz, Sharon AU - Schwartz S LA - eng GR - L30 MH069228/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH066058/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140514 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - *Bisexuality MH - Female MH - Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - *Homosexuality, Female MH - *Homosexuality, Male MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - New York City MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Religion MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4871112 MID - NIHMS785567 EDAT- 2014/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Feb;45(1):25-36. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12104. Epub 2014 May 14. PMID- 19623078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100506 LR - 20190206 IS - 1531-698X (Electronic) IS - 1040-8703 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Lethal means reduction: what have we learned? PG - 635-40 LID - 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833057d0 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Suicide is an important global public health problem. Across nations, suicide rates are linked to the availability of lethal means. Three methods dominate country-specific suicide rates: firearms, pesticides, and hanging. There is increasing international support for reducing the availability of lethal means to prevent suicide. This article reviews evidence regarding lethal means reduction as a suicide-prevention strategy. RECENT FINDINGS: Most evidence in support of means reduction comes from ecological studies examining the association between population-level decreases in the availability of a given lethal means of suicide and method-specific suicide rates. Substantial declines in method-specific suicide rates were shown following reductions in availability of lethal means through initiatives such as the passage of firearm control laws, detoxification of domestic gas, modification of drug packaging and toxicity, and installation of barriers at jump sites. The vast majority of the evidence for the effectiveness of lethal means reduction relates to reducing the availability of firearms and pesticides. SUMMARY: Implementing means reduction at both the population and individual levels poses many challenges, particularly when political issues arise during regulation of firearms or pesticides. Nevertheless, evidence strongly suggests that means reduction is effective and should be an important part of a suicide-prevention strategy. FAU - Johnson, Renee M AU - Johnson RM AD - Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Coyne-Beasley, Tamera AU - Coyne-Beasley T LA - eng GR - L40 HD054057/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - L40 HD054057-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T02 MC09378/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Pediatr JT - Current opinion in pediatrics JID - 9000850 RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Drug Overdose MH - Humans MH - Pesticides/poisoning MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult RF - 53 EDAT- 2009/07/23 09:00 MHDA- 2010/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/23 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/23 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833057d0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009 Oct;21(5):635-40. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833057d0. PMID- 15167094 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040629 LR - 20151119 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Jun TI - White matter hyperintensities and their associations with suicidality in psychiatrically hospitalized children and adolescents. PG - 770-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: Increasingly, researchers and clinicians are recognizing that there may be biological markers associated with increased risk of suicide. The objective of this study was to compare white matter hyperintensities in psychiatrically hospitalized children and youth with and without a history of suicide attempt while controlling for other variables. METHOD: White matter hyperintensities of 153 child and adolescent psychiatry inpatients were rated on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans using a modified Coffey scale. DSM-IV diagnosis, history of suicide attempt, and control variables such as gender, age, comorbid medical illnesses, developmental disorder, substance abuse, severity of mental illness, head injury, and possible cerebral hypoxia were obtained from discharge medical records. RESULTS: Within the unipolar depression group (n = 48), white matter hyperintensities were significantly associated with a higher prevalence of past suicide attempts (Fisher exact test, p =.03). Logistic regression analysis confirmed this relationship, indicating that none of the control variables confounded our results and suggesting a specificity of 0.94. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of an increased prevalence of white matter hyperintensities in children and youth with unipolar depression and a history of suicide attempt. Replication and expansion of our preliminary findings could be of great clinical interest. FAU - Ehrlich, Stefan AU - Ehrlich S AD - McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02478, USA. mail@stefanerlich.de FAU - Noam, Gil G AU - Noam GG FAU - Lyoo, In Kyoon AU - Lyoo IK FAU - Kwon, Bae J AU - Kwon BJ FAU - Clark, Megan A AU - Clark MA FAU - Renshaw, Perry F AU - Renshaw PF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Biomarkers MH - Brain/*pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2004/05/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/30 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/29 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)61327-7 [pii] AID - 10.1097/01.chi.0000120020.48166.93 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Jun;43(6):770-6. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000120020.48166.93. PMID- 15187803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040629 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Apr TI - A statewide screening of mental health symptoms among juvenile offenders in detention. PG - 430-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: As awareness of the high prevalence of mental health problems among juvenile offenders has grown, researchers and practitioners have recognized the need for reliable and efficient methods of assessing such problems among large numbers of offenders to ensure that limited treatment resources are applied to those with the greatest need. METHOD: Between May 2000 and October 2002, 18,607 admissions were administered the computerized version of the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument Version 2 (MAYSI-2) 24 to 48 hours after their arrival at detention centers throughout Pennsylvania. RESULTS: Approximately 70% of the males and 81% of the females scored above the clinical cutoff on at least one of the following five MAYSI-2 scales: Alcohol/Drug Use, Angry-Irritable, Depressed-Anxious, Somatic Complaints, and/or Suicide Ideation. Girls were more likely than boys to exhibit internalizing as well as externalizing problems. Mental health problems were most prevalent among white youths and least prevalent among African American youths. When youths repeated the screen upon subsequent visits to detention, their scores generally remained stable. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that the MAYSI-2 is a promising triage tool for emergent risk. The use of such a screen may reduce bias in allocation of treatment resources and improves our understanding of the nature of mental health problems in delinquent populations. FAU - Cauffman, Elizabeth AU - Cauffman E AD - Western Psychiatric Institute & Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA. cauffman@upmc.edu LA - eng GR - K01 MH01791-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Pennsylvania/epidemiology MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sex Distribution EDAT- 2004/06/10 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/30 05:00 CRDT- 2004/06/10 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/10 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)61249-1 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-200404000-00009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;43(4):430-9. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200404000-00009. PMID- 10323629 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990520 LR - 20071114 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 5 DP - 1999 May TI - Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth. PG - 487-93 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine whether sexual orientation is an independent risk factor for reported suicide attempts. DESIGN: Data were from the Massachusetts 1995 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which included a question on sexual orientation. Ten drug use, 5 sexual behavior, and 5 violence/ victimization variables chosen a priori were assessed as possible mediating variables. Hierarchical logistic regression models determined independent predictors of suicide attempts. SETTING: Public high schools in Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS: Representative, population-based sample of high school students. Three thousand three hundred sixty-five (81%) of 4167 responded to both the suicide attempt and sexual orientation questions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Self-reported suicide attempt in the past year. RESULTS: One hundred twenty-nine students (3.8%) self-identified as gay, lesbian, bisexual, or not sure of their sexual orientation (GLBN). Gender, age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and all 20 health-risk behaviors were associated with suicide attempt (P<.001). Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or not sure youth were 3.41 times more likely to report a suicide attempt. Based on hierarchical logistic regression, female gender (odds ratio [OR], 4.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.30-5.93), GLBN orientation (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.39-3.37), Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.44-3.99), higher levels of violence/ victimization (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.80-2.36), and more drug use (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.22-1.41) were independent predictors of suicide attempt (P<.001). Gender-specific analyses for predicting suicide attempts revealed that among males the OR for GLBN orientation increased (OR, 3.74; 95% CI, 1.92-7.28), while among females GLBN orientation was not a significant predictor of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or not sure youth report a significantly increased frequency of suicide attempts. Sexual orientation has an independent association with suicide attempts for males, while for females the association of sexual orientation with suicidality may be mediated by drug use and violence/victimization behaviors. FAU - Garofalo, R AU - Garofalo R AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Mass., USA. rgarofalo@jrihealth.org FAU - Wolf, R C AU - Wolf RC FAU - Wissow, L S AU - Wissow LS FAU - Woods, E R AU - Woods ER FAU - Goodman, E AU - Goodman E LA - eng GR - BRH 970155/PHS HHS/United States GR - MCJ-MA 259195/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001 Mar;155(3):417. PMID: 11231815 MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Massachusetts MH - Risk MH - Sexual Behavior MH - *Sexuality MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Violence EDAT- 1999/05/14 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/14 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/14 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/14 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 May;153(5):487-93. PMID- 26462059 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160819 LR - 20181202 IS - 1930-7810 (Electronic) IS - 0278-6133 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Psychosocial syndemic associated with increased suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China. PG - 148-56 LID - 10.1037/hea0000265 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We intended to verify the syndemic effect of psychosocial health conditions on suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China; design a comprehensive framework for the identification of the MSM with suicidal ideation; and provide suggestion for suicidality intervention among MSM. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in 4 districts in Shanghai. Sociodemographic, psychosocial, and suicidal ideation information of the participants was collected. Logistic regressions were performed to assess the relationship between psychosocial variables and suicidal ideation and to verify the syndemic effect of psychosocial factors. RESULTS: Of the MSM sample, 10.6% reported suicidal thoughts in the past year. In univariate analysis, depression, anxiety, loneliness, impulsivity, involuntary subordination (IS), social support, and risky sex were associated with suicidal ideation. Multivariate analysis found that IS (ORm = 2.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55-5.51) and risky sex (ORm = 3.79, 95% CI = 1.44-9.97) remained significant. The MSM with more than 5 psychosocial health problems were nearly 4 times more likely (adjusted odds ratio = 4.68, 95% CI = 2.23-9.80) to have had suicidal ideation in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirmed the syndemic effect of psychosocial health problems in magnifying the risk of suicidality among MSM. More integrated and holistic approaches in the identification of high-risk groups and intervention of suicidality among MSM are needed. CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Li, Rui AU - Li R AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. FAU - Cai, Yong AU - Cai Y AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. FAU - Sun, Zhe AU - Sun Z AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. FAU - Zhu, Chengdi AU - Zhu C AD - Zhong Shan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fu Dan University. FAU - Tian, Yilin AU - Tian Y AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. FAU - Jiang, Xueqin AU - Jiang X AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. FAU - Gan, Feng AU - Gan F AD - School of Continuing Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151012 PL - United States TA - Health Psychol JT - Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association JID - 8211523 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/psychology MH - Dominance-Subordination MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Logistic Models MH - Loneliness/psychology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/20 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 2015-46445-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/hea0000265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Psychol. 2016 Feb;35(2):148-56. doi: 10.1037/hea0000265. Epub 2015 Oct 12. PMID- 26003654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151203 LR - 20150620 IS - 1476-5616 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Closing the knowledge gap in secondhand smoke exposure among children: employment of a five-minute household survey in China. PG - 716-24 LID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.004 [doi] LID - S0033-3506(15)00163-8 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: The 2010 Global Burden of Disease study unexpectedly reports no health burden associated with secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in children 5-17 years of age. One possible reason for this error is that children under 13 years of age are not considered in standard community surveys of SHS exposure. This study aims to use a 5-min household survey to estimate the prevalence of SHS exposure among children in urban and rural China. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. METHODS: A multi-stage stratified sample of 1120 urban and rural households with 3073 residents from the Ningbo, China, was identified and one adult member from each household was administered a brief survey about the demographic characteristics and smoking status of all household residents. RESULTS: Adjusting for the sampling design and clustering within households, 63% of children less than 7 years of age, 53% of the children 7-12 years of age, and 54% of the children 13-17 years of age were living in households with daily smokers. Controlling for the number of male residents, significantly more households with daily smokers were located in rural areas (p < 0.001) and the average education level of adults in households with daily smokers was significantly lower than that among adults in households without daily smokers (p = 0.007). CONCLUSION: The heavy household exposure of children in China to SHS is an unrecognized public health problem that demands urgent policy and programmatic responses. The brief household survey developed for this study is an easy method for monitoring the prevalence of SHS exposure of children over time that could be useful in community-based tobacco control initiatives. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Xiong, W AU - Xiong W AD - Suicide Research and Prevention Centre, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Phillips, M R AU - Phillips MR AD - Suicide Research and Prevention Centre, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Departments of Psychiatry and Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: mphillipschina@outlook.com. FAU - Xu, Y Q AU - Xu YQ AD - Suicide Research and Prevention Centre, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Centre for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, University of Rochester Medical Centre, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - Wang, X H AU - Wang XH AD - Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Li, H AU - Li H AD - Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150521 PL - Netherlands TA - Public Health JT - Public health JID - 0376507 RN - 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/*epidemiology MH - Tobacco Smoke Pollution/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Urban Population/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Children OT - Community screening OT - Low- and middle-income countries OT - Secondhand smoke OT - Surveillance and monitoring EDAT- 2015/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033-3506(15)00163-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health. 2015 Jun;129(6):716-24. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 May 21. PMID- 8195753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940630 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-1198 (Print) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Mar TI - Firearm suicides during confrontations with police. PG - 402-11 AB - We reviewed the case records of suicides in Marion County, Indiana (Indianapolis) and in surrounding counties from 1984 through 1992. Out of 1203 suicides, there were 14 in which armed, on-duty police officers were confronting, pursuing, or apprehending the subject of the death investigation. All subjects were male, and the peak age range was 30 to 34 years. The head, especially the right temple, was the usual site of the fatal wound. More than half of the incidents started as domestic disputes with a wife or girlfriend. Many of the others occurred when police officers pursued or arrested a suspect wanted for a previous felony. Ethanol was involved in less than half of the cases, and drugs were not a factor. In at least four cases, the presence of police was a factor that precipitated the suicide. The histories of the 14 cases demonstrate the potential for controversy and the challenges for forensic scientists investigating suicides during police confrontations. FAU - Harruff, R C AU - Harruff RC AD - Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis. FAU - Llewellyn, A L AU - Llewellyn AL FAU - Clark, M A AU - Clark MA FAU - Hawley, D A AU - Hawley DA FAU - Pless, J E AU - Pless JE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Forensic Medicine MH - Humans MH - Indiana/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Police MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Precipitating Factors MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology/pathology/prevention & control EDAT- 1994/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 1994 Mar;39(2):402-11. PMID- 26341724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160914 LR - 20181113 IS - 1559-2030 (Electronic) IS - 1551-7144 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - Pt B DP - 2015 Nov TI - Implementation and use of a crisis hotline during the treatment as usual and universal screening phases of a suicide intervention study. PG - 147-150 LID - S1551-7144(15)30072-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cct.2015.08.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although research suggests that crisis hotlines are an effective means of mitigating suicide risk, lack of empirical evidence may limit the use of this method as a research safety protocol. PURPOSE: This study describes the use of a crisis hotline to provide clinical backup for research assessments. METHODS: Data were analyzed from participants in the Emergency Department Safety and Follow-up Evaluation (ED-SAFE) study (n=874). Socio-demographics, call completion data, and data available on suicide attempts occurring in relation to the crisis counseling call were analyzed. Pearson chi-squared statistic for differences in proportions were conducted to compare characteristics of patients receiving versus not receiving crisis counseling. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: Overall, there were 163 counseling calls (6% of total assessment calls) from 135 (16%) of the enrolled subjects who were transferred to the crisis line because of suicide risk identified during the research assessment. For those transferred to the crisis line, the median age was 40 years (interquartile range 27-48) with 67% female, 80% white, and 11% Hispanic. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing demand for suicide interventions in diverse healthcare settings warrants consideration of crisis hotlines as a safety protocol mechanism. Our findings provide background on how a crisis hotline was implemented as a safety measure, as well as the type of patients who may utilize this safety protocol. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Arias, Sarah A AU - Arias SA AD - Butler Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. Electronic address: sarias@butler.org. FAU - Sullivan, Ashley F AU - Sullivan AF AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Miller, Ivan AU - Miller I AD - Butler Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. FAU - Camargo, Carlos A Jr AU - Camargo CA Jr AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Boudreaux, Edwin D AU - Boudreaux ED AD - Departments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - U01 MH088278/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01MH088278/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150902 PL - United States TA - Contemp Clin Trials JT - Contemporary clinical trials JID - 101242342 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Counseling/*methods MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Research Design MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4674347 MID - NIHMS736130 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Crisis hotlines OT - Public health OT - Research safety protocol OT - Suicide risk EDAT- 2015/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1551-7144(15)30072-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cct.2015.08.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Nov;45(Pt B):147-150. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.08.015. Epub 2015 Sep 2. PMID- 20919771 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110429 LR - 20101207 IS - 1939-134X (Electronic) IS - 1040-3590 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Dec TI - The risk-taking and self-harm inventory for adolescents: development and psychometric evaluation. PG - 852-65 LID - 10.1037/a0020583 [doi] AB - In this study, we report on the development and psychometric evaluation of the Risk-Taking (RT) and Self-Harm (SH) Inventory for Adolescents (RTSHIA), a self-report measure designed to assess adolescent RT and SH in community and clinical settings. 651 young people from secondary schools in England ranging in age from 11.6 years to 18.7 years and 71 young people referred to mental health services for SH behavior in London between the ages of 11.9 years and 17.5 years completed the RTSHIA along with standardized measures of adolescent psychopathology. Two factors emerged from the principal axis factoring, and RT and SH were further validated by a confirmatory factor analysis as related, but different, constructs, rather than elements of a single continuum. Inter-item and test-retest reliabilities were high for both components (Cronbach's alpha = .85, ru = .90; Cronbach's alpha .93, ru = .87), and considerable evidence emerged in support of the measure's convergent, concurrent, and divergent validity. The findings are discussed with regard to potential usefulness of the RTSHIA for research and clinical purposes with adolescents. FAU - Vrouva, Ioanna AU - Vrouva I AD - Research Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, England. i.vrouva@ucl.ac.uk FAU - Fonagy, Peter AU - Fonagy P FAU - Fearon, Pasco R M AU - Fearon PR FAU - Roussow, Trudie AU - Roussow T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Psychol Assess JT - Psychological assessment JID - 8915253 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - England MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychopathology MH - Reference Values MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Self Mutilation/diagnosis/psychology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2010/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 2010-20815-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/a0020583 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Assess. 2010 Dec;22(4):852-65. doi: 10.1037/a0020583. PMID- 25638789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160721 LR - 20150930 IS - 1460-2393 (Electronic) IS - 1460-2393 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Global trends in teenage suicide: 2003-2014. PG - 765-80 LID - 10.1093/qjmed/hcv026 [doi] AB - The object of this article is to review the past decade of research on teenage suicide, with a particular emphasis on epidemiologic trends by age, gender and indigenous ethnicity. As such, a review of research literature from 2003 to 2014 was conducted via a comprehensive search of relevant psychological and medical databases. Wide gaps in our knowledge base exist concerning the true extent of teenage suicide due to lack of data, particularly in developing countries, resulting in a Western bias. The gender paradox of elevated suicidality in females with higher completed suicide rates in males is observed in teenage populations worldwide, with the notable exceptions of China and India. Native and indigenous ethnic minority teens are at significantly increased risk of suicide in comparison to general population peers. Often those with the highest need for mental health care (such as the suicidal adolescent) have least access to therapeutic support.Globally, suicide in teenagers remains a major public health concern. Further focused research concerning completed suicides of youth below the age of 18 is required across countries and cultures to understand more about risk as children progress through adolescence. Gender and ethnic variations in suicidality are embedded within cultural, historical, psychological, relational and socio-economic domains. Worldwide, the absence of child/adolescent-specific mental health policies may delay the development of care and suicide prevention. Overall, it is vital that clinicians adopt a holistic approach that incorporates an awareness of age and gender influences, and that cultural competency informs tailored and evaluated intervention programmes. CI - (c) The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Physicians. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - McLoughlin, A B AU - McLoughlin AB AD - From the Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy & Mental Health Research, St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine & Medical Science, University College Dublin, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland and aoibheannmcloughlin@gmail.com. FAU - Gould, M S AU - Gould MS AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10035, USA. FAU - Malone, K M AU - Malone KM AD - From the Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy & Mental Health Research, St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine & Medical Science, University College Dublin, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland and. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150131 PL - England TA - QJM JT - QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians JID - 9438285 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Developing Countries MH - Ethnic Groups/*psychology MH - Female MH - Global Health/*trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/*trends EDAT- 2015/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/22 06:00 [medline] AID - hcv026 [pii] AID - 10.1093/qjmed/hcv026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - QJM. 2015 Oct;108(10):765-80. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcv026. Epub 2015 Jan 31. PMID- 9881980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990129 LR - 20061115 IS - 0749-5161 (Print) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Changing epidemiology of injury-related pediatric mortality in a rural state: implications for injury control. PG - 388-92 AB - STUDY OBJECTIVE: To document the current epidemiology of pediatric injury-related deaths in a rural state and evaluate changes over time. DESIGN: Retrospective review of injury-related deaths in children less than 15 years of age. Data were obtained from death certificates and coroner, autopsy, prehospital, and hospital records. Analysis was done of the mechanism of injury, age, sex, race, location of incident, toxicology, and safety device use. Comparisons with analogous data collected from an earlier time period were made. SETTING: The state of Montana, from October 1989 to September 1992. MEASUREMENTS: Deaths per 100,000 population, intentionality of injury, mechanism of injury, use of protective devices, and comparisons with previous data (1980-1985) collected by Baker and Waller (Childhood injury: State by state mortality facts. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Injury Prevention Center, 1989;148-152). RESULTS: Of 121 patients reviewed, 56% were male and 44% were female. Mean age was 7.0 years (median, 8.0). Eighty-one percent of patients were Caucasian, and 16% were Native American. The leading cause of injury was motor vehicle crashes, which was followed by drowning, unintentional firearm injuries, deaths related to house fires, homicides, and suicides. Overall, 87% of injuries were unintentional and 13% were intentional, with 62% of these suicides and 38% homicides. When considered independently of intent, firearm-related injuries ranked second. Earlier data showed motor vehicle crashes ranking second, unintentional firearm injuries seventh, and homicide fourth. Comparison of death rates per 100,000 people for the two time periods showed increases in suicide deaths (3.2 vs 0.8) and unintentional firearm injury deaths (2.3 vs 0.6). CONCLUSION: The epidemiology of rural pediatric injury-related deaths has changed. Deaths related to suicide and firearms have increased. Violent deaths related to injuries caused by firearms are at a magnitude approaching all other causes. These findings have implications for public health education and injury control strategies in rural areas. FAU - Rausch, T K AU - Rausch TK AD - University of Washington, Seattle, USA. FAU - Sanddal, N D AU - Sanddal ND FAU - Sanddal, T L AU - Sanddal TL FAU - Esposito, T J AU - Esposito TJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Montana/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Rural Health MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/etiology/*mortality/*prevention & control MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 1999/01/09 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/09 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/09 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/09 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 1998 Dec;14(6):388-92. PMID- 9021851 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970507 LR - 20041117 IS - 1075-2730 (Print) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Feb TI - The impact of hospitalization on clinical assessments of suicide risk. PG - 204-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: Clinicians' assessments of patients' suicide risk at admission to and discharge from a psychiatric hospital were examined to learn how clinical estimates of risk changed over the course of hospitalization and to identify which demographic and clinical characteristics were associated with higher estimates of risk at admission and discharge. METHODS: Seventy-one treating physicians evaluated risk of self-harm of 241 patients at admission to and discharge from a short-term inpatient unit. Risk within the next week (short-term risk) and within the next year (long-term risk) was estimated. At discharge and admission, the physicians also rated patients' symptoms using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Nurses rated self-directed aggression during hospitalization with the Overt Aggression Scale. RESULTS: Ratings of short-term risk were lower at discharge than at admission, whereas ratings of long-term risk showed relatively little change. At both discharge and admission, the estimated risk of self-harm was associated with a history of suicidal behavior and with acute symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and emotional withdrawal. At discharge, the estimated risk was also associated with substance abuse, severity of psychosocial stressors, and living alone. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians appeared to view their hospital-based interventions as influencing variables relevant to short-term risk of suicide but as having little impact on long-term risk. Implications are discussed for management of suicide risk and for medicolegal assertions regarding prevailing community practices that are made in litigation alleging negligent release of patients from hospitals. FAU - McNiel, D E AU - McNiel DE AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA. FAU - Binder, R L AU - Binder RL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - *Patient Admission MH - *Patient Discharge MH - Personality Inventory MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1997/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/ps.48.2.204 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 1997 Feb;48(2):204-8. doi: 10.1176/ps.48.2.204. PMID- 29634201 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180510 LR - 20181202 IS - 0125-1562 (Print) IS - 0125-1562 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Nov TI - PERSONAL AND INTERPERSONAL FACTORS RELATED TO SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG RURAL VIETNAMESE ADOLESCENTS. PG - 1366-78 AB - The purpose of this study was to explore the level of suicidal ideation and its personal, peer- and family-related factors among rural Vietnamese adolescents. A self-administered survey was conducted with 171 students from two middle schools in two communes of Quang-Tri Province in Vietnam. Suicidal ideation and risk factors were measured using the Vietnamese version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The data were analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 14.2%, and no gender differences were found. The major risk factors associated with suicidal ideation were feelings of loneliness, having no close friends, and parental drinking. The findings suggest that student interpersonal skills, and family and community involvement are key considerations for the development of a suicide prevention program for this population. Further research is suggested to develop and evaluate a school-based culturally adaptive suicide prevention program. FAU - Lee, Hyeonkyeong AU - Lee H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Thailand TA - Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health JT - The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health JID - 0266303 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Loneliness MH - Male MH - Parents MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - Social Isolation MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vietnam EDAT- 2016/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 2018/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1366-78. PMID- 26063539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20180131 IS - 1552-6933 (Electronic) IS - 0306-624X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 14 DP - 2016 Oct TI - What Makes Them More Vulnerable Than Others? Obesity, Negative Emotions, and Peer Bullying Victimization. PG - 1690-705 LID - 10.1177/0306624X15587906 [doi] AB - Negative impacts resulting from peer bullying victimization include psychological stress, emotional and academic maladjustment, decreased self-esteem, relational problems with peers, and may also lead to suicidal ideation and behavior. Therefore, efforts have been concentrated toward identifying characteristics of victims and perpetrators of bullying to allocate resources for preventive strategies. The current study adds to this ongoing research by using a nationally representative sample of adolescents to identify health-related correlates (obesity and negative emotions) of students vulnerable to peer bullying victimization, as well as exploring individual and school-related characteristics. Findings suggest that negative emotions are related to peer bully victimization, but a relationship between obesity and victimization is not clear. In addition, students attending schools with bullying prevention programs were more likely to report physical victimization. Discussion is offered regarding these findings and suggestions for future research in this area. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2015. FAU - Jeong, Seokjin AU - Jeong S AD - University of Texas at Arlington, USA sjjeong@uta.edu. FAU - Davis, Jaya AU - Davis J AD - University of Texas at Arlington, USA. FAU - Rodriguez, John AU - Rodriguez J AD - University of Texas at Arlington, USA. FAU - Han, Youngsun AU - Han Y AD - Ministry of Justice, Republic of Korea, Gochun-dong, Ewang-si Gyunggi-do, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150610 PL - United States TA - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol JT - International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology JID - 0333601 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Body Image MH - *Bullying MH - *Crime Victims MH - Depression MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Loneliness MH - Male MH - *Obesity MH - *Peer Group OTO - NOTNLM OT - BMI OT - HBSC OT - depression OT - obesity OT - peer victimization EDAT- 2015/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 0306624X15587906 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0306624X15587906 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2016 Oct;60(14):1690-705. doi: 10.1177/0306624X15587906. Epub 2015 Jun 10. PMID- 15757237 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050609 LR - 20181113 IS - 0033-2720 (Print) IS - 0033-2720 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Spring TI - The safe treatment of the suicidal patient in an adult inpatient setting: a proactive preventive approach. PG - 67-83 AB - This paper focuses on the work of an inpatient service in an acute care safety net hospital in the prevention of suicide on its inpatient service and during the high-risk period post discharge. The strategy utilized a comprehensive proactive systems approach to the suicidal patient including: a formalized suicide assessment jointly done by medical and nursing staff, accurate diagnosis and best practice treatment, a flexible nursing observation policy, groups on inpatient units focused on suicide and key risk factors and triggers, and a communication tool to the next level of care that describes the strategies learned by the patient to deal with his or her suicidality. Incidents of self-injurious behaviors and special observation hours were monitored. FAU - Sullivan, Ann M AU - Sullivan AM AD - Elmhurst Hospital Center/Mt Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, New York 11373, USA. ann.sullivan@mssm.edu FAU - Barron, Charles T AU - Barron CT FAU - Bezmen, Janet AU - Bezmen J FAU - Rivera, James AU - Rivera J FAU - Zapata-Vega, Maria AU - Zapata-Vega M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Q JT - The Psychiatric quarterly JID - 0376465 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*drug therapy/nursing/*rehabilitation MH - Monitoring, Physiologic MH - New York City MH - Observation MH - Patient Discharge MH - Psychiatric Department, Hospital/*organization & administration MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - Safety Management/*methods MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Q. 2005 Spring;76(1):67-83. PMID- 19596732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090813 LR - 20090804 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Terrorism-related perceived stress, adolescent depression, and social support from friends. PG - e235-40 LID - 10.1542/peds.2008-2971 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Terrorism leads to adolescent depression, but little is known about protective factors. We investigated 90 adolescents (in grades 7-9) residing in Dimona, Israel, before and after their exposure to a suicide bombing. OBJECTIVE: To examine the prospective effect of social support from friends, parents, and school personnel on the link between bombing-related perceived stress and adolescent depression. METHODS: Seven months prior to the suicide bombing, adolescents completed questionnaires as part of an ongoing investigation of youth risk/resilience under stress. The focus of the present study was on the Perceived Social Support Scale. One month subsequent to the suicide bombing, participants were interviewed by telephone about their bombing-related perceived stress (a 1-item measure) and depression (the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Child Depression Scale). RESULTS: Bombing-related perceived stress was associated with an increase in continuous levels of depression from before to after the bombing (beta = .29; P = .006). Prebombing social support from friends buffered against this effect (beta = -.29; P = .010). Adolescents reporting high bombing-related perceived stress evinced an increase in depression if they reported low levels of friends' support (beta = .61; P < .001) but not high levels of friends' support (beta = .00; P = .98). In addition, social support from friends predicted an increase in adolescent depression over time when bombing-related perceived stress was low (beta = .34; P = .026). CONCLUSION: In adolescence, social support from friends might protect against the depressogenic effect of terrorism-related perceived stress. FAU - Shahar, Golan AU - Shahar G AD - University of the Negev, Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. shaharg@bgu.ac.il FAU - Cohen, Guina AU - Cohen G FAU - Grogan, Kathryn E AU - Grogan KE FAU - Barile, John P AU - Barile JP FAU - Henrich, Christopher C AU - Henrich CC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090713 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adjustment Disorders/*diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Attention MH - *Bombs MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Friends/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychometrics MH - *Social Support MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Terrorism/*psychology EDAT- 2009/07/15 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/14 09:00 CRDT- 2009/07/15 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/15 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/14 09:00 [medline] AID - peds.2008-2971 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2008-2971 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2009 Aug;124(2):e235-40. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2971. Epub 2009 Jul 13. PMID- 19320196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090511 LR - 20151119 IS - 0033-2941 (Print) IS - 0033-2941 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Social support and suicide risk among secondary school students in Cape Town, South Africa. PG - 653-60 AB - The aim of this study was to investigate social support including daily activities in a sample of secondary school students at low and high risk for suicide in Cape Town, South Africa. The sample included 1,157 students (Grade 9, 28.2%, Grade 10, 43.3%, and Grade 11, 28.4%); 30.9% were boys and 69.1% were girls, M age = 15.8 yr. (SD = 1.6). The racial background was mainly Coloured (from mixed descent) (84.6%) with a minority of African Black (10.5%), White, (2.1%), and Indian/ Asian (1.8%). Bivariate analyses showed Low Risk more than High Suicide Risk students reported significantly more teacher support, peer support, parental support, and personal control. Stepwise logistic regression indicated for boys none of the four social support variables and personal control associated with suicide risk, while for girls lack of peer and parental support were associated with high suicide risk. Among eight different activities, only for girls was lack of social activities associated with high suicide risk. Interventions influencing the posited mediating variables, i.e., social support resources and personal life skills competences, should be enhanced. FAU - Peltzer, Karl AU - Peltzer K AD - Human Sciences Research Council, University of the Free State, Pretoria, South Africa. KPeltzer@hsrc.ac.za LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Psychol Rep JT - Psychological reports JID - 0376475 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Risk MH - *Social Environment MH - *Social Support MH - South Africa MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/03/27 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/27 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/12 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.2466/pr0.103.3.653-660 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Rep. 2008 Dec;103(3):653-60. doi: 10.2466/pr0.103.3.653-660. PMID- 26437422 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160527 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Sep 30 TI - Important Variables When Screening for Students at Suicidal Risk: Findings from the French Cohort of the SEYLE Study. PG - 12277-90 LID - 10.3390/ijerph121012277 [doi] AB - Due to early detection of mental ill-health being an important suicide preventive strategy, the multi-centre EU funded "Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe" (SEYLE) study compared three school-based mental health promotion programs to a control group. In France, 1007 students with a mean age of 15.2 years were recruited from 20 randomly assigned schools. This paper explores the French results of the SEYLE's two-stage screening program (ProfScreen) and of the cross-program suicidal emergency procedure. Two-hundred-thirty-five ProfScreen students were screened using 13 psychopathological and risk behaviour scales. Students considered at risk because of a positive finding on one or more scales were offered a clinical interview and, if necessary, referred for treatment. A procedure for suicidal students (emergency cases) was set up to detect emergencies in the whole cohort (n = 1007). Emergency cases were offered the same clinical interview as the ProfScreen students. The interviewers documented their reasons for referrals in a short report. 16,2% of the ProfScreen students (38/235) were referred to treatment and 2,7% of the emergency cases (27/1007) were also referred to treatment due to high suicidal risk. Frequent symptoms in those students referred for evaluation were depression, alcohol misuse, non-suicidal self-injuries (NSSI), and suicidal behaviours. According to the multivariate regression analysis of ProfScreen, the results show that the best predictors for treatment referral were NSSI (OR 2.85), alcohol misuse (OR 2.80), and depressive symptoms (OR 1.13). Analysis of the proportion for each scale of students referred to treatment showed that poor social relationships (60%), anxiety (50%), and suicidal behaviours (50%) generated the highest rate of referrals. Qualitative analysis of clinician's motivations to refer a student to mental health services revealed that depressive symptoms (51%), anxiety (38%), suicidal behaviours (40%), and negative life events (35%) were the main reasons for referrals. Thus, not only the classical psychopathological symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviours, but also negative life events and poor social relationships (especially isolation) motivate referrals for treatment. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Hopitaux de Brabois, Vandoeuvre les Nancy 54511, France. jp.kahn@chu-nancy.fr. AD - Universite de Lorraine, Faculte de Medecine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy 54505, France. jp.kahn@chu-nancy.fr. AD - Centre Psychotherapique de Nancy, Laxou 54520, France. jp.kahn@chu-nancy.fr. FAU - Tubiana, Alexandra AU - Tubiana A AD - Centre Psychotherapique de Nancy, Laxou 54520, France. alexandra.tubiana@cpn-laxou.com. FAU - Cohen, Renaud F AU - Cohen RF AD - Centre Psychotherapique de Nancy, Laxou 54520, France. r.cohen@chu-nancy.fr. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental lll-Health (NASP)/WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Methods Development and Training in Suicide Prevention, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden. vladimir.carli@ki.se. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. marco.sarchiapone@gmail.com. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@gmail.com. FAU - Hoven, Christina AU - Hoven C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. HOVEN@nyspi.columbia.edu. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@gmail.com. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental lll-Health (NASP)/WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Methods Development and Training in Suicide Prevention, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden. Danuta.Wasserman@ki.se. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150930 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/etiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/etiology MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment MH - *School Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/etiology MH - Students/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4626968 OTO - NOTNLM OT - French SEYLE cohort OT - SEYLE OT - adolescents OT - prevention OT - professional screening OT - psychopathology OT - suicide OT - two-stage screening EDAT- 2015/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph121012277 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph121012277 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Sep 30;12(10):12277-90. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121012277. PMID- 18349327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080605 LR - 20080319 IS - 1042-9670 (Print) IS - 1042-9670 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Mar-Apr TI - Family physicians' interventions with young people in distress and their parents: managing confidentiality and levels of engagement. PG - 92-7 LID - 10.1176/appi.ap.32.2.92 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to interrogate the decisions and approaches used by family doctors in responding to the needs of young people in distress. The research sought to explore how practitioners balanced young people's needs for confidentiality and self-determination with their parents' concerns and needs as caregivers. METHODS: Interviews were undertaken with 30 family physicians in the United Kingdom using a semi-structured schedule to elicit reactions to a case scenario. RESULTS: While family physicians identified the ethical and clinical benefits of patient confidentiality for young adults, a wide range of approaches was adopted with respect to providing feedback and reassurance to parents. Likewise, there were substantial variations in the extent to which clinicians were prepared to adopt a proactive stance to engage a young person who was reluctant to seek help. CONCLUSION: These diverging practice examples can be used to inform training programs and offer a means by which the caregiver's need for information and support can be emphasized in psychiatric and clinical education. FAU - Stanley, Nicky AU - Stanley N AD - University of Central Lancashire, Social Work Department, Preston, PR1 2HE, United Kingdom. nstanley@uclan.ac.uk FAU - Manthorpe, Jill AU - Manthorpe J FAU - Gillespie, Lesley AU - Gillespie L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Acad Psychiatry JT - Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry JID - 8917200 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Confidentiality/*ethics MH - Ethics, Medical MH - Feedback MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Parents/*education/psychology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology MH - Physician-Patient Relations/ethics MH - Physicians, Family/education/*ethics MH - Professional-Family Relations/*ethics MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2008/03/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/20 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 32/2/92 [pii] AID - 10.1176/appi.ap.32.2.92 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Psychiatry. 2008 Mar-Apr;32(2):92-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.32.2.92. PMID- 12389372 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030206 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 8 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2001. PG - 313-28 AB - Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and adults, often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. This report covers data during February-December 2001. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults; these behaviors contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC as well as state, territorial, and local school-based surveys conducted by education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 34 state surveys, and 18 local surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12 during February-December 2001. In the United States, approximately three-fourths of all deaths among persons aged 10-24 years result from only four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 2001 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey demonstrated that numerous high school students engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes: 14.1% had rarely or never worn a seat belt during the 30 days preceding the survey; 30.7% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; 17.4% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey; 47.1% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey; 23.9% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey; and 8.8% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among young persons also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. In 2001, 45.6% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse; 42.1% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse; and 2.3% had ever injected an illegal drug. Two-thirds of all deaths among persons aged > or = 25 years result from only two causes: cardiovascular disease and cancer. The majority of risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 2001, 28.5% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 78.6% had not eaten > or = 5 servings per day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey; 10.5% were overweight; and 67.8% did not attend physical education class daily. Health and education officials at national, state, and local levels are using these YRBSS data to analyze and improve policies and programs to reduce priority health-risk behaviors among youth. The YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 16 national health objectives for 2010 and 3 of the 10 leading health indicators. FAU - Grunbaum, Jo Anne AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770, Buford Highway, NE, MS-K33, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steven A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Williams, Barbara AU - Williams B FAU - Ross, James G AU - Ross JG FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Kolbe, Lloyd AU - Kolbe L LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - *Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Child MH - Diet MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Safety MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence EDAT- 2002/10/23 04:00 MHDA- 2003/02/07 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/23 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/23 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/07 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/23 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2002 Oct;72(8):313-28. PMID- 26032660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151127 LR - 20181113 IS - 1532-8171 (Electronic) IS - 0735-6757 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Carbon monoxide poisoning deaths in the United States, 1999 to 2012. PG - 1140-5 LID - 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.05.002 [doi] LID - S0735-6757(15)00380-0 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Unintentional, non-fire related (UNFR) carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning deaths are preventable. Surveillance of the populations most at-risk for unintentional, non-fire related (UNFR) carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is crucial for targeting prevention efforts. OBJECTIVE: This study provides estimates on UNFR CO poisoning mortality in the United States and characterizes the at-risk populations. METHODS: We used 1999 to 2012 data to calculate death rates. We used underlying and multiple conditions variables from death records to identify UNFR CO poisoning cases. RESULTS: For this study, we identified 6136 CO poisoning fatalities during 1999 to 2012 resulting in an average of 438 deaths annually. The annual average age-adjusted death rate was 1.48 deaths per million. Fifty four percent of the deaths occurred in a home. Age-adjusted death rates were highest for males (2.21 deaths per million) and non-Hispanic blacks (1.74 deaths per million). The age-specific death rate was highest for those aged >/=85 years (6.00 deaths per million). The annual rate of UNFR CO poisoning deaths did not change substantially during the study period, but we observed a decrease in the rate of suicide and unintentional fire related cases. CONCLUSION: CO poisoning was the second most common non-medicinal poisonings death. Developing and enhancing current public health interventions could reduce ongoing exposures to CO from common sources, such as those in the residential setting. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Sircar, Kanta AU - Sircar K AD - Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA 30341. Electronic address: ddq0@cdc.gov. FAU - Clower, Jacquelyn AU - Clower J AD - Cazador Contractor, Herndon, Virginia, United States. FAU - Shin, Mi Kyong AU - Shin MK AD - Environmental Public Health Tracking, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA 30341. FAU - Bailey, Cathy AU - Bailey C AD - Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA 30341. FAU - King, Michael AU - King M AD - Epidemiology Workforce Branch, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA 30341. FAU - Yip, Fuyuen AU - Yip F AD - Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA 30341. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150513 PL - United States TA - Am J Emerg Med JT - The American journal of emergency medicine JID - 8309942 SB - IM CIN - Am J Emerg Med. 2016 May;34(5):904. PMID: 26924323 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/epidemiology/*mortality MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Distribution MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4573527 MID - NIHMS718544 OID - NLM: HHSPA718544 EDAT- 2015/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0735-6757(15)00380-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Sep;33(9):1140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 13. PMID- 30482175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181213 LR - 20181213 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Nov 27 TI - Tracking progress in suicide prevention in Indigenous communities: a challenge for public health surveillance in Canada. PG - 1320 LID - 10.1186/s12889-018-6224-9 [doi] AB - Indigenous peoples in Canada experience disproportionate rates of suicide compared to non-Indigenous populations. Indigenous communities and organizations have designed local and regional approaches to prevention, and the federal government has developed a national suicide prevention framework. However, public health systems continue to face challenges in monitoring the population burden of suicide and suicidal behaviour. National health data systems lack Indigenous identifiers, do not capture data from some regions, and do not routinely engage Indigenous communities in data governance. These challenges hamper efforts to detect changes in population-level outcomes and assess the impact of suicide prevention activities. Consequently, this limits the ability to achieve public health prevention goals and reduce suicide rates and rate inequities.This paper provides a critical analysis of the challenges related to suicide surveillance in Canada and assesses the strengths and limitations of existing data infrastructure for monitoring outcomes in Indigenous communities. To better understand these challenges, we discuss the policy context for suicide surveillance and examine the survey and administrative data sources that are commonly used in public health surveillance. We then review recent data on the epidemiology of suicide and suicidal behaviour among Indigenous populations, and identify challenges related to national surveillance.To enhance capacity for suicide surveillance, we propose strategies to better track progress in Indigenous suicide prevention. Specifically, we recommend establishing an independent community and scientific governing council, integrating Indigenous identifiers into population health datasets, increasing geographic coverage, improving suicide data quality, comprehensiveness, and timeliness, and developing a platform for making suicide data accessible to all stakeholders. Overall, the strategies we propose can build on the strengths of the existing national suicide surveillance system by adopting a collaborative and inclusive governance model that recognizes the stake Indigenous communities have in suicide prevention. FAU - Pollock, Nathaniel J AU - Pollock NJ AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-7661 AD - Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada. nathaniel.pollock@med.mun.ca. AD - Labrador Institute of Memorial University, P.O. Box 490, Stn. B, 219 Hamilton River Road, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, A0P 1E0, Canada. nathaniel.pollock@med.mun.ca. FAU - Healey, Gwen K AU - Healey GK AD - Qaujigiartiit Health Research Centre, PO Box 11372, 764 Fred Coman Dr., Iqaluit, NT, X0A 0H0, Canada. AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada. FAU - Jong, Michael AU - Jong M AD - Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority, Labrador Health Centre, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. AD - Northern Family Medicine Program (NorFam), Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada. FAU - Valcour, James E AU - Valcour JE AD - Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada. FAU - Mulay, Shree AU - Mulay S AD - Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181127 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Public Health Surveillance MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6260704 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Administrative data OT - Circumpolar OT - Data governance OT - Epidemiology OT - First Nations OT - Health disparities OT - Indigenous OT - Inuit OT - Self-harm OT - Suicide prevention EDAT- 2018/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-018-6224-9 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-018-6224-9 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2018 Nov 27;18(1):1320. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6224-9. PMID- 1583474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920618 LR - 20161123 IS - 0022-3018 (Print) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 180 IP - 5 DP - 1992 May TI - The influence of mental health problems on AIDS-related risk behaviors in young adults. PG - 314-20 AB - This paper explores how symptoms of mental health problems influence acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related risk behaviors, and how changes in those symptoms relate to risk behaviors engaged in by young adults. Repeated interviews with 602 youths since 1984 provide a history of change in behaviors. Mental health symptoms during adolescence (alcohol/drug [r = .28]; conduct disorder [r = .27]; depression [r = .16]; suicide [r = .14]; anxiety [r = .16]; and posttraumatic stress [r = .09]) are associated with higher numbers of risk behaviors (specifically, prostitution, use of intravenous drugs, and choice of a high-risk sex partner) during young adulthood. Changes in mental health symptoms between adolescence and young adulthood are related to the number of risk behaviors engaged in by young adulthood (total number of symptoms [B = .10], alcohol/drug abuse or dependence [B = .34], depression [B = .20], suicidality [B = .35], anxiety [B = .13], and posttraumatic stress [B = .14]). Changes in symptoms of mental health problems are associated specifically with those risk behaviors that are initiated primarily in young adulthood: intravenous drug use, prostitution, and choice of risky partners. The findings show that prevention and treatment of mental health problems are important components of preventive interventions for human immunodeficiency virus infection in high-risk teens and young adults. FAU - Stiffman, A R AU - Stiffman AR AD - George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri 63130. FAU - Dore, P AU - Dore P FAU - Earls, F AU - Earls F FAU - Cunningham, R AU - Cunningham R LA - eng GR - 1RO 1 MH 45118-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - X MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alcoholism/psychology MH - Anxiety Disorders/psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Female MH - Homosexuality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - Sex Work MH - Sexual Partners MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Urban Population EDAT- 1992/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 May;180(5):314-20. PMID- 21778955 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111006 LR - 20110722 IS - 1555-7960 (Print) IS - 1527-3172 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Intentional injury in young people in Vietnam: prevalence and social correlates. PG - 23-8 AB - INTRODUCTION: Violent acts in young people constitute one of the most serious forms of violence in any society. Violence by young people in schools, on the streets, and in their families has been documented in many studies worldwide. Homicide and non-fatal assaults involving young people have been reported as a great global burden of premature death, injury and disability. Adolescents and young people are both the main victims and perpetrators of such violence. In Vietnam, an emerging pattern of health problems in adolescents related to intentional injury and violence is drawing increasingly more attention from government and the public. OBJECTIVE: Describe the situation of intentional injury among Vietnamese youth, including risk and protective factors, in order to suggest policy implications. METHODS: The 2003 Survey Assessment of Vietnamese Youth was used as a data source, providing a nationally representative sample of 7584 youth aged 14-25 years, resident in 42 of the country's 61 provinces. This sample was drawn from the 45,000 households in the 2002 Vietnam Living Standards Survey, with a multi-staged and stratified design, using the probability-proportional-to-size method to maintain representativity. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate statistical techniques. RESULTS: Of the sample of young people, 2.2% reported injury resulting from violent behavior by a family member and 8.0% by non-family members, the latter demonstrating a significantly higher rate among males than females (13.6% vs. 2.4%). Characteristics of youth most likely to hurt others included: male sex, inebriation at some point, victims of intentional injury, group riot participants and carriers of weapons. Youth who had been members of mass social organizations or clubs in the community were half as likely to hurt other people as those who were unaffiliated with such groups. Females were almost four times more likely than males to attempt suicide. Other risk factors for suicide attempts were past inebriation (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.3-5.4), ever having been a victim of intentional injury by a family member (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.1-11.5) or ever having had feelings of hopelessness (OR 6.5, 95% CI 3.3-13.6). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of violence and self-harm among Vietnamese youth is comparatively less than in Western and other Asian countries. Risk and protective factors appear similar to those found in most populations. In particular, this study indicated a possible protective effect of membership in social groups. National policy for injury prevention should include strategies to reduce violence and self-harm within this population group. FAU - Le, Linh Cu AU - Le LC AD - Department of Demography, Hanoi School of Public Health, Vietnam. lcl@hsph.edu.vn FAU - Blum, Robert W AU - Blum RW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MEDICC Rev JT - MEDICC review JID - 100964771 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Domestic Violence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Vietnam/epidemiology MH - Violence/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/07 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - MEDICC Rev. 2011 Jul;13(3):23-8. PMID- 16476153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060908 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Mar TI - Firearms legislation and reductions in firearm-related suicide deaths in New Zealand. PG - 253-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of introducing more restrictive firearms legislation (Amendment to the Arms Act, 1992) in New Zealand on suicides involving firearms. METHOD: National suicide data were examined for 8 years before, and 10 years following the introduction of the legislation. RESULTS: After legislation, the mean annual rate of firearm-related suicides decreased by 46% for the total population (p < 0.0001), 66% for youth (15-24 years; p < 0.0001) and 39% for adults (> or = 25 years; p < 0.01). The fraction of all suicides accounted for by firearm-related suicides also reduced for all three populations (p < 0.0001). However, the introduction of firearms legislation was not associated with reductions in overall rates of suicide for all three populations. CONCLUSIONS: Following the introduction of legislation restricting ownership and access to firearms, firearm-related suicides significantly decreased, particularly among youth. Overall rates of youth suicide also decreased over this time but it is not possible to determine the extent to which this was accounted for by changes in firearms legislation or other causes. FAU - Beautrais, A L AU - Beautrais AL AD - Canterbury Suicide Project, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, New Zealand. suicide@chmeds.ac.nz FAU - Fergusson, D M AU - Fergusson DM FAU - Horwood, L J AU - Horwood LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New Zealand MH - Population Surveillance MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 2006/02/16 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/16 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - ANP1782 [pii] AID - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01782.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;40(3):253-9. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01782.x. PMID- 7820197 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950216 LR - 20051116 IS - 1040-8703 (Print) IS - 1040-8703 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 5 DP - 1994 Oct TI - Firearm injuries in children and adolescents: epidemiology and preventive approaches. PG - 519-24 AB - Firearm injury, now a leading cause of death in childhood and adolescence, had jointed the ranks of pediatric conditions that threaten child health and development. This paper reviews articles on epidemiology (of firearm injuries and the firearms themselves) and prevention. Epidemiology of injuries: 5356 Americans under 20 years of age died of firearm injuries in 1991; most of these were homicides, and most involved 15 to 19 years olds. The same year, firearm deaths exceeded motor vehicle deaths in seven states and the District of Columbia. Case-control studies showed that handguns in the home raised the risk of homicide threefold, and that handguns raised the risk of suicide ninefold; for suicide, the risk was greatest (13-fold) in those without psychiatric problems. In Iowa, handguns were used disproportionately often in suicides (as compared with other firearms). Hospitalized pediatric shooting victims often had social as well as medical problems. Epidemiology of firearms: gun ownership was higher among incarcerated youths than in community controls (83% vs 22%), but the patterns of gun acquisition were similar: mainly handguns for self-protection, most often from a friend or family member, or "off the street," cost under $100 per gun. Among 5000 families attending pediatric offices, 32% owned handguns or rifles; 13% of handguns and 1% of rifles were stored unlocked and loaded. In a school survey, three-fourths of first and second graders who knew there was a gun at home knew where it was. Gun sales are very loosely under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms; no regulations affect gun design, and oversight of commerce is extremely lax.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Christoffel, K K AU - Christoffel KK AD - Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Naureckas, S M AU - Naureckas SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Pediatr JT - Current opinion in pediatrics JID - 9000850 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Primary Prevention/legislation & jurisprudence/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology/*prevention & control RF - 20 EDAT- 1994/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Pediatr. 1994 Oct;6(5):519-24. PMID- 7457640 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810324 LR - 20061115 IS - 0002-953X (Print) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 2 DP - 1981 Feb TI - Fifty-two medical student suicides. PG - 198-201 AB - The authors surveyed all U.S. medical schools to ascertain the frequency with which medical students attempt suicide, complete suicide, and seek psychiatric treatment. In the classes of 1974-1981 the annual suicide rate for male students was 15.6 per 100,000, which is comparable to their agemates in the national population. The rate for female students equaled that of the male students but was three to four times that of their agemates. Seventy-six percent of the suicides were committed by sophomore and junior students, and 50% were committed in November, December, or January. The authors discuss four steps schools can take in suicidal prevention. FAU - Pepitone-Arreola-Rockwell, F AU - Pepitone-Arreola-Rockwell F FAU - Rockwell, D AU - Rockwell D FAU - Core, N AU - Core N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Students, Medical/*psychology MH - Suicide/*epidemiology/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 1981/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1981/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1981/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1981/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1981/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1981/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/ajp.138.2.198 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Feb;138(2):198-201. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.2.198. PMID- 29420612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180313 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2018 TI - Correlates of sexual initiation among European adolescents. PG - e0191451 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0191451 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Sexuality is a physiological component of adolescent development, though early initiation is associated with reproductive health risk. This study aimed at identifying correlates and predictors of sexual initiation in a large multinational cohort of European adolescents. METHODS: A questionnaire addressing socio-demographics, behaviours, mental health and sexual activity, was delivered to 11,110 adolescents recruited from 168 randomly selected schools in 10 European countries between 2009 and 2011. A follow-up questionnaire was delivered after 12 months. The longitudinal association of baseline risk behaviors, psychological attributes and contextual vulnerabilities, with sexual initiation during follow-up was evaluated through simple and multivariable age/sex stratified logistic regression. Multinomial logistic regression measured the association between predictors and sexual initiation with or without coexisting reproductive risk factors, such as multiple partners or infrequent condom use. RESULTS: Baseline sexual experience was reported by 19.2% of 10,757 respondents (median age 15; IQR 14-15; females 59.6%). This was significantly more frequent among pupils older than 15 (41%) and males (20.8%). Of 7,111 pupils without previous experience who were available at follow-up (response rate 81.8%), 17% reported sexual initiation, without differences between females and males. Baseline smoking (age/sex adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.63), alcohol use (aOR 2.95), illegal drugs use (aOR 2.72), and poor sleep (aOR 1.71) predicted sexual initiation. Stratified analyses showed a particularly strong association in case of younger and female pupils, and, among girls, when initiation was reported together with multiple partners and/or infrequent condom use. Externalizing (i.e. conduct and hyperactivity) symptoms independently predicted sexual initiation. Internalizing difficulties (i.e. emotional and peer problems) were negatively associated with early and risky sexual initiation among boys. Significant predictors included also being bullied, fighting, truancy, and low parental involvement. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent sexual behaviours are related to non-sexual risk behaviours, psychological difficulties and contextual vulnerabilities. While gateway effects explain some associations, a comprehensive model is needed to understand adolescent sexual behaviours, their physical, mental, and social health outcomes, and their potential positive effects on wellbeing. Tailored interventions may need to consider younger girls as a particularly vulnerable group in view of a strong association between non-sexual and sexual behaviors. FAU - Gambadauro, Pietro AU - Gambadauro P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1568-4575 AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Res Medica Sweden, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AD - National Institute of Health for Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Schneider's Children Medical Center of Israel, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child Psychiatric Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Banzer, Raphaela AU - Banzer R AD - Addiction Help Services BIN, Innsbruck, Austria. AD - Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, CIBERSAM School of Medicine, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Farkas, Luca AU - Farkas L AD - Vadaskert Child Psychiatric Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Psychiatry and Psychotherapy B, State Hospital Hall in Tyrol, Hall, Austria. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, United States of America. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, United States of America. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Kahn, Jean Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, CHRU de NANCY and Pole 6, Centre Psychotherapique de Nancy-Laxou, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - McMahon, Elaine AU - McMahon E AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. AD - School of Governance, Law and Society (SOGOLAS), Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. AD - School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Zadravec Sedivy, Nusa AU - Zadravec Sedivy N AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180208 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC5805230 EDAT- 2018/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0191451 [doi] AID - PONE-D-17-35763 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Feb 8;13(2):e0191451. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191451. eCollection 2018. PMID- 28787376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180102 LR - 20190610 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Long-term evaluation of a hospital-based violence intervention program using a regional health information exchange. PG - 175-182 LID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001671 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIP) aim to reduce violent-injury recidivism by providing intensive case management services to high-risk patients who were violently injured. Although HVIP have been found effective at reducing recidivism, few studies have sought to identity how long their effects last. Additionally, prior studies have been limited by the fact that HVIP typically rely on self-report or data within their own healthcare system to identify new injuries. Our aim was to quantify the long-term recidivism rate of participants in an HVIP program using more objective and comprehensive data from a regional health information exchange. METHODS: The study included 328 patients enrolled in Prescription for Hope (RxH), an HVIP, between January 2009 and August 2016. We obtained RxH participants' emergency department (ED) encounter data from a regional health information exchange database from the date of hospital discharge to February 2017. Our primary outcome was violent-injury recidivism rate of the RxH program. We also examined reasons for ED visits that were unrelated to violent injury. RESULTS: We calculated a 4.4% recidivism rate based on 8 years of statewide data, containing 1,575 unique encounters. More than 96% of participants were matched in the state database. Of the 15 patients who recidivated, only five were admitted for their injury. More than half of new violence-related injuries were treated outside of the HVIP-affiliated trauma center. The most common reasons for ED visits were pain (718 encounters), followed by suspected complications or needing additional postoperative care (181 encounters). Substance abuse, unintentional injuries, and suicidal ideation were also frequent reasons for ED visits. CONCLUSION: The low, long-term recidivism rate for RxH indicates that HVIPs have enduring positive effects on the majority of participants. Our results suggest that HVIP may further benefit patients by partnering with organizations that work to prevent suicide, substance use disorders, and other unintentional injuries. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic study, level III. FAU - Bell, Teresa M AU - Bell TM AD - From the Department of Surgery (T.M.B., B.O., B.E.M., R.M., C.J.S., B.L.Z.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; Smith Level I Shock Trauma Center (D.G., B.A.M., C.J.S., B.L.Z.), Eskenazi Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana; and Regenstrief Institute (J.M.), Indianapolis, Indiana. FAU - Gilyan, Dannielle AU - Gilyan D FAU - Moore, Brian A AU - Moore BA FAU - Martin, Joel AU - Martin J FAU - Ogbemudia, Blessing AU - Ogbemudia B FAU - McLaughlin, Briana E AU - McLaughlin BE FAU - Moore, Reilin AU - Moore R FAU - Simons, Clark J AU - Simons CJ FAU - Zarzaur, Ben L AU - Zarzaur BL LA - eng GR - R01 AG052493/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 TR000163/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001108/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 TR002530/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 TR001106/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - *Health Information Exchange MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Regional Medical Programs MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Violence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5739956 MID - NIHMS897537 EDAT- 2017/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001671 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Jan;84(1):175-182. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001671. PMID- 27245809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20190115 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Characteristics of Youth With Combined Histories of Violent Behavior, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, and Gun-Carrying. PG - 402-414 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000389 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Youth reporting combined histories of nonfatal violence, suicidal ideation/behavior, and gun-carrying (VSG) are at risk for perpetrating fatal interpersonal violence and self-harm. AIMS: We characterized these youth to inform prevention efforts. METHOD: We analyzed 2004 data from 3,931 seventh-, ninth-, and 11-12th-grade youth and compared VSG youth (n = 66) with non-gun carrying youth who either had no histories of violence or suicidal thoughts/behavior (n = 1,839), histories of violence (n = 884), histories of suicidal thoughts/behaviors (n = 552), or both (n = 590). We compared groups based on demographic factors, risk factors (i.e., friends who engage in delinquency, peer-violence victimization, depressive symptoms, illicit substance use), and protective factors (i.e., school connectedness, parental care and supervision). Regression models identified factors associated with VSG youth. RESULTS: Illicit substance use and having friends who engage in delinquency were more common among VSG youth in all comparisons; almost all VSG youth had high levels of these factors. Depressive symptoms were positively associated with VSG youth versus youth without either violent or suicide-related histories and youth with violent histories alone. School connectedness and parental supervision were negatively associated with VSG youth in most comparisons. CONCLUSION: Family-focused and school-based interventions that increase connectedness while reducing delinquency and substance use might prevent these violent tendencies. FAU - Logan, Joseph E AU - Logan JE AD - 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Vagi, Kevin J AU - Vagi KJ AD - 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Gorman-Smith, Deborah AU - Gorman-Smith D AD - 2 University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration, Chicago, IL, USA. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160601 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - *Parenting MH - Peer Group MH - Protective Factors MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5133189 MID - NIHMS746868 OTO - NOTNLM OT - youth gun-carrying OT - youth suicide OT - youth violence COIS- All work for this manuscript was funded by CDC, and none of the authors had conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2016/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2016 Nov;37(6):402-414. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000389. Epub 2016 Jun 1. PMID- 11210059 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010412 LR - 20071114 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Winter TI - Cultural orientation, family cohesion, and family support in suicide ideation and depression among African American college students. PG - 341-53 AB - This study extends previous research by examining the role of communalism, family cohesion, and family support in suicide ideation and depression in African American college students. Participants were 188 African American introductory psychology students (126 female, 61 male) from a historically black college. (1) Results showed that communalism, family cohesion, and family support were positively associated with each other. Higher levels of family cohesion and family support were associated with lower levels of suicide ideation and depression. Linear regression analyses showed a main effect for communalism and family support. Having strong communal values was positively related to suicide ideation and depression. Having strong family support was associated with fewer experiences of suicide ideation and depression. Stepwise regression analyses indicated that family support explained more variance in suicide ideation and depression than family cohesion. Implications of these results for future research and practice are discussed. FAU - Harris, T L AU - Harris TL AD - Judge Baker Children's Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Molock, S D AU - Molock SD LA - eng GR - 2R24 MH4719904/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mid-Atlantic Region MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2001/02/24 12:00 MHDA- 2001/04/17 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/24 12:00 PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000 Winter;30(4):341-53. PMID- 29096910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190328 LR - 20190328 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Nov TI - [French translation and validation of a short version of the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory-2 (SIRI-2-VF)]. PG - 435-445 LID - S0013-7006(17)30159-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2017.07.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Training health professionals about suicidal crisis is one major line of suicide prevention worldwide. France has one of the highest suicide rates in Europe, and although crisis intervention training has been set up since 2001, there presently is no training assessment tool in the French language for health professionals trained in suicide prevention. In the four levels of Kirpatrick's education pyramid, training that takes place in France today solely assesses level one status, that is to say relative to the level of satisfaction of participants (self-report). This study proposes a validated short French version of the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory-2 (SIRI-2) of Neimeyer & Mc Innes. The SIRI-2 questionnaire assesses the ability of first line intervention in dealing with suicidal individuals. METHODS: The translation methodology was inspired from Vallerand's model of cross-cultural back translation. This method is regularly used for translating from the English language to a French version. In order to translate the English version, we used an extensive 7-step methodology implicating several bilingual translators, expert reviewers (psychologists and psychiatrists) and a scientific committee. Participants were 107 students from different French universities and study programs: psychology, medicine and nursing (17 were men; average age was 26.6). Fifteen of these participants answered the SIRI-2-VF on two occasions (separated by a 15-day interval) in order to estimate the temporal stability of the instrument. The scores of the students were compared to six French experts in suicide prevention and with the original expert group who worked on the development of SIRI-2 (n=7). We used Student t Test for construct validity, Cronbach's Alpha for internal consistency and Pearson's correlation coefficient for temporal stability. RESULTS: Following a fidelity comparison of the results of the French experts with those of the American experts, ten items presenting the least good fidelity were suppressed in order to obtain a short version of the SIRI-2 containing 15 questions (SIRI-2-VF). Statistical analyses of the short version (15 questions, SIRI-2-VF) showed good validity (difference between experts and subjects is significant: t=31.5, P<0.001) and reliability (good internal consistency: alpha=0.850 for positive statements and alpha=0.830 for negative statements, and a temporal stability: r=0.827, bilateral test, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This tool should improve the range of specific instruments in French suicidology adapted for French culture of suicide intervention. It is the first tool in France that reaches level 2a of Kirkpatrick's pyramid to assess clinical skills after training in suicidology. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 L'Encephale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Kopp-Bigault, C AU - Kopp-Bigault C AD - University of Strasbourg (EA3071), 67000 Strasbourg, France; Morlaix Hospital, 29600 Brittany, France. Electronic address: etude_suicide_COB@yahoo.fr. FAU - Audouard-Marzin, Y AU - Audouard-Marzin Y AD - College des hautes etudes en medecine (CHEM), 29200 Brest, France; CRPV, centre hospitalier universitaire regional de Brest, 29200 Brest, France. FAU - Scouarnec, P AU - Scouarnec P AD - Morlaix Hospital, 29600 Brittany, France; College des hautes etudes en medecine (CHEM), 29200 Brest, France; CRPV, centre hospitalier universitaire regional de Brest, 29200 Brest, France. FAU - Beauchamp, G AU - Beauchamp G AD - Department of psychoeducation and psychology, universite du Quebec, Outaouais, Canada. FAU - Seguin, M AU - Seguin M AD - Department of psychoeducation and psychology, universite du Quebec, Outaouais, Canada; McGill Group on Suicide Studies, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Quebec Network on Suicide Research, Quebec, Canada; Centre integre de sante et service social de l'Outaouais (CISSSO), Outaouais, Canada. FAU - Walter, M AU - Walter M AD - Psychiatry Unit, Brest University and Research Hospital, 29200 Brest, France. LA - fre PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies TT - Traduction francaise et validation d'une version courte du Suicide Intervention Response Inventory-2 (SIRI-2-VF). DEP - 20171031 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Female MH - France MH - Humans MH - Language MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Personality Inventory MH - Psychometrics/*methods MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Translations MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Assessment OT - Crise suicidaire OT - French validation OT - SIRI-2 OT - Short version OT - Suicidal crisis OT - Validation francaise OT - Version courte OT - Evaluation EDAT- 2017/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0013-7006(17)30159-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2017.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2018 Nov;44(5):435-445. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.07.006. Epub 2017 Oct 31. PMID- 30368539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190129 LR - 20190129 IS - 2391-5854 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2674 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug 24 TI - Analysis of the opinions of adolescents on the risk factors of suicide. PG - 697-705 LID - 78257 [pii] LID - 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/78257 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this paper was to identify the opinions of adolescents aged 16-19, attending public high schools in Warsaw, on the risk factors of suicide. METHODS: The study group consisted of adolescents who were aged 16-19 in the year 2015 (M = 17.29; SD = 0.94). The respondents attended eight public high schools in Warsaw, from eight different districts of the city. The study group was representative. 1,439 respondents participated in the study -821 girls (57.1%) and 592 boys (41.1%). PAPI method was used in the conducted study. The questionnaire consisted of 34 questions divided into three sections - concerning epidemiology, risk factors and prevention of suicidal behaviors. RESULTS: According to 37.0% of respondents, the main problem occurring in a family that could become a risk factor in committing suicide is lack of understanding from the parents. The respondents indicated that conflicts between peers are school-related situations that could be the source of suicidal thoughts (48.6%). More than half of respondents (59.1%) believed that being rejected by close and important persons was the main factor related to the feeling of loneliness that could contribute to a suicidal act. CONCLUSIONS: 1) An important element in the prevention of self-destructive behaviors of young people should be parental training in understanding and accepting their children. 2) Itis advisable to conduct classes developing psycho-social skills of adolescents, in particular their ability to solve interpersonal problems, in order to reduce the number of conflicts with peers that occur in the school environment. FAU - Kielan, Aleksandra AU - Kielan A AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego. FAU - Cieslak, Ilona AU - Cieslak I AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Dydaktyki i Efektow Ksztalcenia. FAU - Skonieczna, Joanna AU - Skonieczna J AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego. FAU - Olejniczak, Dominik AU - Olejniczak D AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego. FAU - Jablkowska-Gorecka, Karolina AU - Jablkowska-Gorecka K AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego. FAU - Panczyk, Mariusz AU - Panczyk M AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Dydaktyki i Efektow Ksztalcenia. FAU - Gotlib, Joanna AU - Gotlib J AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Dydaktyki i Efektow Ksztalcenia. FAU - Walewska-Zielecka, Bozena AU - Walewska-Zielecka B AD - Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydzial Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego. LA - eng LA - pol PT - Journal Article TT - Analiza opinii mlodziezy na temat czynnikow ryzyka popelnienia samobojstwa. DEP - 20180824 PL - Poland TA - Psychiatr Pol JT - Psychiatria polska JID - 0103314 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Poland MH - *Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - risk factors OT - suicidal behaviors EDAT- 2018/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 78257 [pii] AID - 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/78257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Pol. 2018 Aug 24;52(4):697-705. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/78257. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PMID- 26318268 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160511 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 187 DP - 2015 Nov 15 TI - Predicting suicide attempts in depressed adolescents: Clarifying the role of disinhibition and childhood sexual abuse. PG - 27-34 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.034 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)30146-4 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents, and depressed youth are six times more likely to make suicide attempts as compared to non-depressed adolescents. The present study examined the unique and interactive effects of two well-established correlates of suicidality - childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and disinhibition - in predicting suicide attempts among depressed adolescents. METHOD: Participants were 163 adolescents (125 females) aged 13-18 (M=15.60, SD=1.27) diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (n=95, 58.3%) and/or Dysthymia (n=69, 42.3%) recruited from an acute residential treatment service. Participants completed interviews assessing psychopathology and suicidality, self-report measures of depressive symptoms and CSA, and a computerized disinhibition task. RESULTS: Consistent with hypotheses, CSA moderated the association between disinhibition and adolescents' report of their past year and lifetime suicide attempts. Specifically, higher disinhibition was associated with a greater likelihood of having made a suicide attempt among adolescents with a history of CSA, but not among those without. The same pattern of results held in analyses of suicide attempt frequency. LIMITATIONS: Primary findings were based on observational, cross-sectional data, and therefore, causal relationships cannot be inferred. The gender imbalance in the sample precluded stratifying our analyses by gender. CSA was ascertained by self-report; replication of the results with more objective measures is warranted. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that CSA and disinhibition may work together to predict elevated suicide risk, and these results have implications for early identification efforts in youth at high risk for suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Stewart, Jeremy G AU - Stewart JG AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; McLean Hospital, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, Belmont, MA, USA. Electronic address: jstewart@mclean.harvard.edu. FAU - Kim, Judy C AU - Kim JC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; McLean Hospital, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Esposito, Erika C AU - Esposito EC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; McLean Hospital, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Gold, Joseph AU - Gold J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; McLean Hospital, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, Belmont, MA, USA. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Harvard University, Department of Psychology, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; McLean Hospital, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, Belmont, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - K23 MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150819 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/complications/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Inhibition (Psychology) MH - Male MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology PMC - PMC4587293 MID - NIHMS716898 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Child sexual abuse OT - Depression OT - Impulsivity OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30146-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Nov 15;187:27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.034. Epub 2015 Aug 19. PMID- 28776476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180614 LR - 20180614 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Nov TI - CASP - An intervention by community volunteers to reduce suicidal behaviour among refugees. PG - 589-597 LID - 10.1177/0020764017723940 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Refugees are at risk of psychiatric morbidity because of forced migration, traumatic events and resettlement in unfamiliar environments. Many live in low- and middle-income countries (LAMIC) under stressful conditions contributing to increased suicide risk. AIMS: This study assessed the feasibility of regular contact and use of safety planning cards (CASP) by community volunteers (CVs) in reducing suicidal behaviour among Sri Lankan refugees residing in camps in Tamil Nadu, South India. METHODS: A household survey was carried out on consenting adults in two refugee camps - one intervention and one control - randomly selected using lottery method. The primary outcome was reduction in suicidal behaviour. Experience of trauma during war and migration, depression, post-traumatic stress and alcohol use were documented. Individuals scoring >16 on Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CESD) or >30 on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or with active/passive suicidal ideation or a history of previous suicidal attempts were considered as high risk. CVs were trained to deliver CASP intervention to high-risk individuals. Change from baseline to follow-up was computed for intervention and control groups, and the difference between changes in suicide rates was compared using proportion test. RESULTS: In total, 639 refugees from intervention and 664 from control camps participated. Of the 288 high-risk refugees in intervention camp, 139 completed the intervention. In the control camp, 187 were categorised as high risk. Prevalence of suicide attempts was 6.1%. Following intervention, differences between sites in changes in combined suicide (attempted suicides and suicides) rates per 100,000 per year were 519 (95% confidence interval (CI): 136-902; p < .01). CONCLUSION: CASP, an intervention involving contact by CVs and use of safety planning cards, is feasible to implement and can reduce suicidal behaviour among refugees. Its replication in more settings will enhance validity. FAU - Vijayakumar, Lakshmi AU - Vijayakumar L AD - 1 Sneha, Chennai, India. AD - 2 Voluntary Health Services (VHS), Chennai, India. FAU - Mohanraj, Rani AU - Mohanraj R AD - 3 Samarth, Chennai, India. FAU - Kumar, Shuba AU - Kumar S AD - 3 Samarth, Chennai, India. FAU - Jeyaseelan, Visalakshi AU - Jeyaseelan V AD - 4 Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India. FAU - Sriram, Savitha AU - Sriram S AD - 1 Sneha, Chennai, India. FAU - Shanmugam, Madhumathi AU - Shanmugam M AD - 5 Adventist Development Relief Agency (ADRA), Tiruchirappalli, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170804 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Refugees/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Sri Lanka/ethnology MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Volunteers/education MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - CASP intervention OT - Refugees OT - community volunteers OT - suicidal behaviour EDAT- 2017/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764017723940 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;63(7):589-597. doi: 10.1177/0020764017723940. Epub 2017 Aug 4. PMID- 26512450 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20181202 IS - 1778-3585 (Electronic) IS - 0924-9338 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Social networking sites and mental health problems in adolescents: The mediating role of cyberbullying victimization. PG - 1021-7 LID - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.011 [doi] LID - S0924-9338(15)00191-1 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research has suggested an association between the use of social networking sites (SNSs) and mental health problems such as psychological distress, suicidal ideation and attempts in adolescents. However, little is known about the factors that might mediate these relationships. The present study examined the link between the use of social networking sites and psychological distress, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, and tested the mediating role of cyberbullying victimization on these associations in adolescents. METHODS: The sample consisted of a group of 11-to-20-year-old individuals (n=5126, 48% females; mean+/-SD age: 15.2+/-1.9 years) who completed the mental health portion of the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS) in 2013. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to test the mediation models. RESULTS: After adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, subjective socioeconomic status (SES), and parental education, use of SNSs was associated with psychological distress (adjusted odds ratio, 95% confidence interval=2.03, 1.22-3.37), suicidal ideation (3.44, 1.54-7.66) and attempts (5.10, 1.45-17.88). Cyberbullying victimization was found to fully mediate the relationships between the use of SNSs with psychological distress and attempts; whereas, it partially mediated the link between the use of SNSs and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: Findings provide supporting evidence that addressing cyberbullying victimization and the use of SNSs among adolescents may help reduce the risk of mental health problems. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Sampasa-Kanyinga, H AU - Sampasa-Kanyinga H AD - Ottawa Public Health, 100, Constellation Crescent, K2G 6J8 Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address: hugues.sampasa@ottawa.ca. FAU - Hamilton, H A AU - Hamilton HA AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33, Russell St., Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151026 PL - France TA - Eur Psychiatry JT - European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists JID - 9111820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Bullying/*prevention & control MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Odds Ratio MH - Ontario MH - *Social Networking MH - *Stress, Psychological/diagnosis/etiology/prevention & control MH - Students/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/etiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent psychiatry OT - Epidemiology OT - Suicide OT - Violence EDAT- 2015/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0924-9338(15)00191-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;30(8):1021-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.011. Epub 2015 Oct 26. PMID- 15049125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040604 LR - 20151119 IS - 0033-2658 (Print) IS - 0033-2658 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 1 DP - 2004 TI - [Lifetime social, psychological and physical background of suicides --research on the number of suicides during a year in Fukushima prefecture]. PG - 17-31 AB - We performed a questionnaire survey of the bereaved families of decedents in 523 cases of suicide which occurred during the year beginning July 17, 1997, in Fukushima prefecture in Japan. The questionnaire consisted of 33 items which indicated decedents' behavior changes and stress factors before death. Of the 523 cases, 420 questionnaires were completed by the surviving family members. The risk factors for suicide which are conventionally accepted were found with high frequency in the data. Common stress factors were occupational and financial problems in males and difficulties with human relationships and family problems in females. The sexes were clearly differentiated in this respect. Common changes preceding suicide were expressed as "becoming depressed" or "social isolation". These statements were common and tended to be associated with depression. Hanging was the most frequent method of committing suicide in both sexes and at all ages. Thirty one percent of the victims were diagnosed and treated for mental diseases, and 39% for physical diseases. Many of the 39% who had physical diseases also showed depressive behaviors. The screening and treatment of depression is a matter of highest priority in the strategy of suicide prevention. It is therefore important that general practitioners, occupational physicians and public health nurses improve their skills in managing depressive disorder as a common condition. Psychiatrists should undertake their role of education in the diagnosis and treatment of depressive disorders more seriously. FAU - Fujioka, Kotaro AU - Fujioka K AD - Yahata Kohsei Hospital. FAU - Abe, Sumiko AU - Abe S FAU - Hiraiwa, Kouichi AU - Hiraiwa K LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi JT - Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica JID - 9801787 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Isolation MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2004/03/31 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/05 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/31 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/31 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/05 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/31 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2004;106(1):17-31. PMID- 22507607 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120524 LR - 20151119 IS - 0964-7058 (Print) IS - 0964-7058 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - Weight-related behaviors among non-overweight adolescents: results from the Korean national survey from 2005 to 2007. PG - 215-9 AB - This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight misperception, unhealthy diet practices, and factors associated with these weight-related behaviors among Korean adolescents. The subjects were a nationally representative sample of non-overweight students (52,515 in 2005, 64,084 in 2006, and 67,113 in 2007) in middle and high schools who completed the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. The prevalence of weight-related behaviors and factors associated with these behaviors were assessed using a complex sampling design. Of non-overweight students, 14.9% of boys and 22.2% of girls reported their weight as overweight/obese. Dieting within the last year was reported by 19.8% of boys and 41.8% of girls. Of those who attempted dieting, 17.1% of boys and 24.6% of girls indicated practicing at least one unhealthy diet behavior within the last month. Overweight misperceptions were independently associated with diet attempts and unhealthy diets after adjustment for weight status, and demographic, social, and psychological factors. Additionally, these weight-related behaviors were also associated with psychosocial factors such as low school achievement, sadness, suicidal ideation, increased stress perception, and cigarette or alcohol use. In conclusion, the high prevalence of inappropriate weight-related behaviors suggests a need for comprehensive approaches to improve weight-related behaviors in non-overweight Korean adolescents. FAU - Lee, Kayoung AU - Lee K AD - Department of Family Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan Jin-Gu, Busan, South Korea. kayoung.fmlky@gmail.com LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Asia Pac J Clin Nutr JT - Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition JID - 9440304 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/psychology MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - *Body Image MH - Body Mass Index MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diet MH - Diet, Reducing/adverse effects MH - *Feeding Behavior/ethnology/psychology MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Republic of Korea MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/25 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2012;21(2):215-9. PMID- 22537724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120802 LR - 20181201 IS - 1558-0490 (Electronic) IS - 1056-4993 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Developmental epidemiology of depressive disorders. PG - 217-35, vii LID - 10.1016/j.chc.2011.12.002 [doi] AB - Definitions, understanding, and treatment of childhood depressive disorders are changing. The last 40 years have seen a move from questioning whether depression even existed in younger children to evidence-based descriptive models. The field is now moving toward developmentally informed multifactorial models that more accurately reflect the complexity, heterogeneity, and dimensionality of depressive disorders. Knowledge about genetic, temperamental, and developmental risks has increased. Inability to self-regulate seems to be common in depressive and related disorders. Positive modulation can be promoted through experiences, psychotherapies, and, possibly, medications. The authors provide an overview of childhood depressive disorders with emphasis on the developmental/etiologic underpinnings. FAU - Goldman, Stuart AU - Goldman S AD - Harvard Medical School, USA. Stuart.goldman@childrens.harvard.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120217 PL - United States TA - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am JT - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 9313451 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*etiology/therapy MH - Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis/*etiology/therapy MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Family Therapy MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Prognosis MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Terminology as Topic MH - Vulnerable Populations EDAT- 2012/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-4993(11)00134-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chc.2011.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2012 Apr;21(2):217-35, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2011.12.002. Epub 2012 Feb 17. PMID- 12650217 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030410 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2002 TI - Suicide and suicide attempts in Ankara in 1998: results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study of Suicidal Behaviour. PG - 11-6 AB - BACKGROUND: The rates and associated basic demographic features of attempted and completed suicides in a catchment area in Turkey were investigated as part of the WHO/Euro Multicentre Study of Suicidal Behaviour. METHOD: All hospitals in the catchment area were screened in order to identify attempted suicides. Statistics for completed suicides were obtained from the State Institute of Statistics (SIS). RESULTS: The rates of attempted and completed suicides per 100,000 inhabitants over 15 years of age were 31.9 for males and 85.6 for females, and 9.9 for males and 5.6 for females, respectively. The majority of attempted suicides were in the 15-24-year-old age group, as is the case in all other European countries. The majority of completed suicides were also in the 15-24-year-old age group, although in other European centers most completed suicides occur in the 40+ age group. The most frequent methods were overdose for attempted suicide and hanging for completed suicide. The rates of both attempted and completed suicides were lower than those of other participating centers in Europe. CONCLUSION: Male sex is a risk factor for completed suicide and female sex is a risk factor for attempted suicide, while an age of 15-24 years may be a risk factor for both groups. FAU - Sayil, Isik AU - Sayil I AD - Psychiatry Department, Medical School of Ankara University, Turkey. ozguven@medicine.ankara.edu.tr FAU - Devrimci-Ozguven, Halise AU - Devrimci-Ozguven H CN - WHO/EURO Multicentre Study of Suicidal Behaviour LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/03/26 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/26 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/26 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.23.1.11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2002;23(1):11-6. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.1.11. PMID- 18945397 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090305 LR - 20111115 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 11 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Overdiagnosis of bipolar disorder among substance use disorder inpatients with mood instability. PG - 1751-7 LID - ej07m04020 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Among substance use disorder (SUD) patients, mood instability and high-risk behaviors may suggest the presence of bipolar disorder. However, active substance abuse impedes efforts to diagnose bipolar illness validly in patients with mood complaints. METHOD: The authors retrospectively reviewed records for 85 adults admitted sequentially over a 1-year period (August 1, 2005, to July 31, 2006) to a private inpatient dual-diagnosis unit for substance abuse/dependence and mood disorders. A senior research psychiatrist conducted diagnostic interviews based on DSM-IV criteria to ascertain current and lifetime manic or hypomanic episodes during abstinent periods. RESULTS: Only 33% of subjects with suspected bipolar diagnoses (28/85) met DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I or II disorder. DSM-IV bipolar patients were significantly older (p = .029) and more likely to have made past suicide attempts (p = .027), abused fewer substances (p = .027), and were less likely to abuse cocaine (p < .001) than those failing to meet DSM-IV criteria. Inability to affirm bipolar diagnoses most often resulted from insufficient DSM-IV "B" symptoms associated with mania or hypomania (55% or 45/82), inability to identify abstinent periods for assessing mood symptoms (36%, 29/81), and inadequate durations of manic/hypomanic symptoms for DSM-IV syndromic criteria (12%, 10/84). Patients not meeting DSM-IV criteria were most often presumed to have bipolar disorder solely on the basis of the presence of mood instability, although this feature held little predictive value for DSM-IV bipolar diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: Many patients with active SUDs who are diagnosed in the community with bipolar disorder may not actually meet DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I or II disorder. Caution must be exercised when attempting to diagnose such patients, particularly when mood instability or cocaine use is present. CI - Copyright 2008 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Goldberg, Joseph F AU - Goldberg JF AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Joseph.goldberg@mssm.edu FAU - Garno, Jessica L AU - Garno JL FAU - Callahan, Ann M AU - Callahan AM FAU - Kearns, Denise L AU - Kearns DL FAU - Kerner, Barry AU - Kerner B FAU - Ackerman, Sigurd H AU - Ackerman SH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080812 PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM CIN - J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Nov;69(11):1791-2. PMID: 19200428 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affect MH - Behavioral Symptoms MH - Bipolar Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Cocaine-Related Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Connecticut MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Diagnostic Errors/*prevention & control MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medical History Taking MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/*psychology EDAT- 2008/10/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/24 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - ej07m04020 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Nov;69(11):1751-7. Epub 2008 Aug 12. PMID- 8009318 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940715 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Apr TI - A review of completed suicides in the Lothian and Borders Region of Scotland (1987-1991). PG - 100-6 AB - A review of 400 completed suicides encountered during a 5-year period (January 1987-December 1991) in the Lothian and Borders Region of Scotland (LBRS) was conducted. The incidence was 9.4 per 100,000 with a M:F ratio of 2.4:1; the elderly had a significantly higher (P < 0.001) rate (9.9 per 100,000) compared to adolescents (3.3 per 100,000). Significantly (P < 0.001) more cases occurred in the rural communities. Overall, the peak incidence was in the 45- to 54-year age group. Drug overdose was the most common (39%) method used by both sexes and in both urban and rural communities; it was the first choice for virtually all age groups, and females exhibited greater preference. Analgesics and tricyclic antidepressants were the most common drugs used. Hanging (19.8%) was popular among the young and the elderly (> 64 years) suicides. Inhalation of car exhaust (13.3%) was a rural phenomenon and was common in the 25- to 54-year age group. Jumping from heights (9.8%) was more common in the urban areas; an increasing trend in the use of this method by females was possibly emerging. Drowning (8.3%) exhibited no particular pattern and the use of firearms was relatively uncommon (2.8%). This study and any subsequent assessment of socio-medical factors associated with completed suicide in this region should provide a basis for the formulation of preventive strategies. A continuous monitoring of the trends in the LBRS is necessary. FAU - Obafunwa, J O AU - Obafunwa JO AD - Department of Pathology, University Medical School, Edinburgh, UK. FAU - Busuttil, A AU - Busuttil A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1994/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1994 Apr;29(2):100-6. PMID- 18633314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080909 LR - 20090212 IS - 1535-1815 (Electronic) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 7 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Children's mental health emergencies--part 2: emergency department evaluation and treatment of children with mental health disorders. PG - 485-98 LID - 10.1097/PEC.0b13e31817de2bb [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The emergency physician should be familiar with the wide spectrum of pediatric mental health emergencies because they are commonly encountered in emergency medical practice. METHODS: A review of the literature was done in order to develop an approach for dealing with children presenting with mental health disorders in the emergency department (ED). RESULTS: Children' mental health emergencies have a wide spectrum from behavioral disturbances to major depression. An approach to the issues involved in caring for these patients is discussed which acknowledges the essential role of the emergency physician and the importance of integrating ED care with multidisciplinary services. CONCLUSIONS: The actions and directions taken in the ED are a crucial part of the child's long-term care and treatment. The ED evaluation and management of pediatric mental health emergencies may vary depending on the complaint and includes differentiation from organic etiologies, medical stabilization, and occasionally in depth psychosocial interview. FAU - Baren, Jill M AU - Baren JM AD - Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Mace, Sharon E AU - Mace SE FAU - Hendry, Phyllis L AU - Hendry PL FAU - Dietrich, Ann M AU - Dietrich AM FAU - Goldman, Ran D AU - Goldman RD FAU - Warden, Craig R AU - Warden CR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM EIN - Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008 Nov;24(11):748. Goldman, Ran M [corrected to Goldman, Ran D] MH - Adolescent MH - Behavior Control/*methods MH - Child MH - *Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/physiopathology/therapy MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - *Emergency Medicine MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Humans MH - *Mental Disorders/classification/diagnosis/therapy MH - *Mood Disorders/classification/diagnosis/therapy MH - *Pediatrics MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology RF - 99 EDAT- 2008/07/18 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/10 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/18 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/PEC.0b13e31817de2bb [doi] AID - 00006565-200807000-00017 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008 Jul;24(7):485-98. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b13e31817de2bb. PMID- 20698169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100913 LR - 20151119 IS - 0350-6134 (Print) IS - 0350-6134 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Suicidal behavior and suicide among children and adolescents-risk factors and epidemiological characteristics. PG - 771-7 AB - In last decade suicide attempts and suicides among youngsters are increasing greatly and are one of the leading causes of mortality in this age group. Epidemiological data are pointing on more frequent trend of self-destructive behavior among youngsters in the world as well as in our country. Risk factors which influence on increasing number of suicide attempts and suicides in this age are different in etiology: interference of genetic influences, family dynamics and external environment (school, friends, social environment, peers, television, video, and internet). Croatia as a country in transition is also following trends in the world according to epidemiological data, what is for sure great challenge for all who participate in dealing with youngsters, especially psychiatric services. In the planning of treatment is very important to include family with intention to accomplish optimal therapeutic effect. Also, it is very important to warn parents on their part of responsibility in upbringing and developing of their adolescent. FAU - Dodig-Curkovic, Katarina AU - Dodig-Curkovic K AD - University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Osijek University Hospital Center, Osijek, Croatia. kdodig@yahoo.com FAU - Curkovic, Mario AU - Curkovic M FAU - Radic, Josipa AU - Radic J FAU - Degmecic, Dunja AU - Degmecic D FAU - Filekovic, Pavo AU - Filekovic P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Croatia TA - Coll Antropol JT - Collegium antropologicum JID - 8003354 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aged MH - Anxiety/complications MH - Child MH - Depression/complications MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Psychology, Child MH - Psychotic Disorders/complications MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Warfare MH - World Health Organization MH - Wounds and Injuries RF - 70 EDAT- 2010/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Coll Antropol. 2010 Jun;34(2):771-7. PMID- 24918634 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140730 LR - 20160225 IS - 2380-8942 (Electronic) IS - 2380-8942 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Jun 13 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2013. PG - 1-168 AB - PROBLEM: Priority health-risk behaviors contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults. Population-based data on these behaviors at the national, state, and local levels can help monitor the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to protect and promote the health of youth nationwide. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: September 2012-December 2013. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; 2) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug use; 4) sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and 6) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of obesity and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and state and large urban school district school-based YRBSs conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results for 104 health-risk behaviors plus obesity, overweight, and asthma from the 2013 national survey, 42 state surveys, and 21 large urban school district surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12. RESULTS: Results from the 2013 national YRBS indicated that many high school students are engaged in priority health-risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among persons aged 10-24 years in the United States. During the 30 days before the survey, 41.4% of high school students nationwide among the 64.7% who drove a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey had texted or e-mailed while driving, 34.9% had drunk alcohol, and 23.4% had used marijuana. During the 12 months before the survey, 14.8% had been electronically bullied, 19.6% had been bullied on school property, and 8.0% had attempted suicide. Many high school students nationwide are engaged in sexual risk behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancies and STIs, including HIV infection. Nearly half (46.8%) of students had ever had sexual intercourse, 34.0% had had sexual intercourse during the 3 months before the survey (i.e., currently sexually active), and 15.0% had had sexual intercourse with four or more persons during their life. Among currently sexually active students, 59.1% had used a condom during their last sexual intercourse. Results from the 2013 national YRBS also indicate many high school students are engaged in behaviors associated with chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. During the 30 days before the survey, 15.7% of high school students had smoked cigarettes and 8.8% had used smokeless tobacco. During the 7 days before the survey, 5.0% of high school students had not eaten fruit or drunk 100% fruit juices and 6.6% had not eaten vegetables. More than one-third (41.3%) had played video or computer games or used a computer for something that was not school work for 3 or more hours per day on an average school day. INTERPRETATION: Many high school students engage in behaviors that place them at risk for the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of most health-risk behaviors varies by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade and across states and large urban school districts. Long term temporal changes also have occurred. Since the earliest year of data collection, the prevalence of most health-risk behaviors has decreased (e.g., physical fighting, current cigarette use, and current sexual activity), but the prevalence of other health-risk behaviors has not changed (e.g., suicide attempts treated by a doctor or nurse, having ever used marijuana, and having drunk alcohol or used drugs before last sexual intercourse) or has increased (e.g., having not gone to school because of safety concern and obesity and overweight). PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBSS data are used widely to compare the prevalence of health-risk behaviors among subpopulations of students; assess trends in health-risk behaviors over time; monitor progress toward achieving 20 national health objectives for Healthy People 2020 and one of the 26 leading health indicators; provide comparable state and large urban school district data; and help develop and evaluate school and community policies, programs, and practices designed to decrease health-risk behaviors and improve health outcomes among youth. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Shanklin, Shari L AU - Shanklin SL FAU - Flint, Katherine H AU - Flint KH FAU - Kawkins, Joseph AU - Kawkins J FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Olsen, Emily O'Malley AU - Olsen EO FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Whittle, Lisa AU - Whittle L FAU - Taylor, Eboni AU - Taylor E FAU - Demissie, Zewditu AU - Demissie Z FAU - Brener, Nancy AU - Brener N FAU - Thornton, Jemekia AU - Thornton J FAU - Moore, John AU - Moore J FAU - Zaza, Stephanie AU - Zaza S CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Suppl JT - MMWR supplements JID - 101677337 SB - IM EIN - MMWR Morb Wkly Rep. 2014 Jul 4;63(26):576 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/31 06:00 [medline] AID - ss6304a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Suppl. 2014 Jun 13;63(4):1-168. PMID- 8309460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940316 LR - 20080214 IS - 0149-2195 (Print) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 8 DP - 1994 Mar 4 TI - Health risk behaviors among adolescents who do and do not attend school--United States, 1992. PG - 129-32 AB - High proportions of U.S. high school students engage in behaviors that place them at increased risk for the leading causes of death and morbidity (e.g., motor-vehicle crashes and other unintentional injuries, homicide, suicide, heart disease, and cancer), unintended pregnancy, and infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases. Because efforts to measure health-risk behaviors among adolescents throughout the United States have not included those who do not attend school, the prevalences of those behaviors are probably underestimated for the total adolescent population. To characterize more accurately the prevalence of selected health-risk behaviors among adolescents aged 12-19 years who do and do not attend school, CDC analyzed self-reported national data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), conducted as part of the 1992 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). This report summarizes the results of the analysis. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Student Dropouts/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1994/03/04 00:00 MHDA- 1994/03/04 00:01 CRDT- 1994/03/04 00:00 PHST- 1994/03/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/03/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/03/04 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Mar 4;43(8):129-32. PMID- 18245421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080214 LR - 20080731 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Age of alcohol use initiation, suicidal behavior, and peer and dating violence victimization and perpetration among high-risk, seventh-grade adolescents. PG - 297-305 LID - 10.1542/peds.2006-2348 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We examined the cross-sectional associations between reports of an early age of alcohol use initiation and suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and peer and dating violence victimization and perpetration among high-risk adolescents. METHOD: Data were obtained from the Youth Violence Survey conducted in 2004 and administered to all public school students enrolled in grades 7, 9, and 11/12 (N = 4131) in a high-risk school district in the United States. Our analyses were limited to seventh-grade students who either began drinking before the age of 13 or were nondrinkers, with complete information on all covariates (n = 856). Cross-sectional logistic and multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the associations between early alcohol use and each of the 6 outcome behaviors (dating violence victimization and perpetration, peer violence victimization and perpetration, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts) while controlling for demographic characteristics and other potential confounders (ie, heavy episodic drinking, substance use, peer drinking, depression, impulsivity, peer delinquency, and parental monitoring). RESULTS: In our study, 35% of students reported alcohol use initiation before 13 years of age (preteen alcohol use initiators). Students who reported preteen alcohol use initiation reported involvement in significantly more types of violent behaviors (mean: 2.8 behaviors), compared with nondrinkers (mean: 1.8 behaviors). Preteen alcohol use initiation was associated significantly with suicide attempts, relative to nondrinkers, controlling for demographic characteristics and all other potential confounders. CONCLUSIONS: Early alcohol use is an important risk factor for involvement in violent behaviors and suicide attempts among youths. Increased efforts to delay and to reduce early alcohol use among youths are needed and may reduce both violence and suicide attempts. FAU - Swahn, Monica H AU - Swahn MH AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. mswahn@gsu.edu FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM FAU - Sullivent, Ernest E 3rd AU - Sullivent EE 3rd LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):209; author reply 209-10. PMID: 18596008 MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/*adverse effects/psychology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - *Violence EDAT- 2008/02/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 121/2/297 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2006-2348 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):297-305. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2348. PMID- 10466321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990922 LR - 20170214 IS - 0025-8024 (Print) IS - 0025-8024 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Jul TI - Suicide among psychiatric in-patients with schizophrenia in an Australian mental hospital. PG - 251-9 AB - Psychiatric in-patient suicides are associated with schizophrenia. In this paper, 62 suicides in patients with schizophrenia, over a 21-year period in a large psychiatric hospital in Melbourne, Australia, were examined. The characteristics, including demographic and clinical data, for the suicides were compared with a comparison group of 22 'alive' in-patients with schizophrenia. Suicide among in-patients with schizophrenia was associated with previous deliberate self-harm, a greater number of episodes of previous deliberate self-harm, pre-admission and intra-admission suicidal thoughts, intra-admission suicidal attempts, fluctuating suicidal ideation, longer length of stay, a greater number of ward transfers, and prescription of a greater number of neuroleptics and antidepressants. Over 40% of suicides occurred after absconding from hospital and a similar number during periods of approved leave. Violent methods (including jumping in front of trains, trams and road traffic, jumping off buildings, hanging and drowning) were most frequently used. It is concluded that psychiatric units should be developed away from readily available methods of suicide. In-patients at high risk should be observed carefully to avoid absconding and suicide. Suicide risk should be examined carefully in patients prior to approving leave, particularly if they have fluctuating suicidal ideation. FAU - Shah, A AU - Shah A AD - Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London. FAU - Ganesvaran, T AU - Ganesvaran T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Med Sci Law JT - Medicine, science, and the law JID - 0400721 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - *Hospital Mortality MH - *Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Schizophrenia/*mortality MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Victoria/epidemiology EDAT- 1999/08/31 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/31 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/31 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/31 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/002580249903900311 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Law. 1999 Jul;39(3):251-9. doi: 10.1177/002580249903900311. PMID- 7497411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960117 LR - 20180709 IS - 0008-4263 (Print) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Jul-Aug TI - Regional variations of northern health: the epidemic of fatal trauma in northeastern Ontario. PG - 249-54 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the causes of traumatic death in a northern region of Ontario. METHODS: Prevalence study of trauma deaths occurring within the region of Northeastern Ontario over the years 1989-1991; regional data were compared with provincial data. RESULTS: 1,027 patient records were identified over the study period (51.4 deaths per 100,000 population/year). Non-intentional trauma accounted for 70% of all trauma deaths in the region; suicide (25%; 12.8/100,000) and homicide (5%; 2.4/100,000) were less common. Motorized vehicle trauma accounted for most of the non-intentional traumatic death (39%; 20.4/100,000). Age-standardized mortality ratios were 67% above the provincial average for non-intentional trauma, 71% above the provincial average for suicides, 55% above the provincial average for homicides, and 68% higher for all forms of traumatic death. CONCLUSIONS: Traumatic death is a major health problem in northern areas; reduction of these rates depends on the development of an effective injury prevention strategy. FAU - Rowe, B H AU - Rowe BH AD - Northeastern Ontario Family Medicine Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine. FAU - Therrien, S AU - Therrien S FAU - Johnson, C AU - Johnson C FAU - Sahai, V S AU - Sahai VS FAU - Bota, G W AU - Bota GW LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Can J Public Health JT - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique JID - 0372714 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Priorities MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 1995/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Public Health. 1995 Jul-Aug;86(4):249-54. PMID- 9696511 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981028 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jul TI - Suicide attempts among adolescents in Switzerland: prevalence, associated factors and comorbidity. PG - 28-33 AB - Switzerland has one of the highest rates of adolescent suicide in Europe, but the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts is unknown. The objective of this paper is to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and behaviour among Swiss teenagers and to identify the factors associated with suicide attempts. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was distributed to a representative sample of 9268 15- to 20-year-old adolescents attending school or college. Six items focused on suicidal ideation and conduct. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify the health variables associated with suicide attempts. About 55% of the adolescents had no suicidal concerns; 26% reported suicidal thoughts, 15% reported suicidal plans and 3% reported suicide attempts. Suicide attempters reported significantly more problems in four areas, namely health behaviour, life events, social relationships and mental health. In conclusion, many factors associated with suicide attempts represent detectable behaviours. Thus health professionals could use this knowledge to be more effective in suicide prevention among adolescents. FAU - Rey Gex, C AU - Rey Gex C AD - Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Narring, F AU - Narring F FAU - Ferron, C AU - Ferron C FAU - Michaud, P A AU - Michaud PA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Risk MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Switzerland/epidemiology EDAT- 1998/08/08 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/08 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/08 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/08 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Jul;98(1):28-33. PMID- 17659222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070814 LR - 20090521 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Gender, early alcohol use, and suicide ideation and attempts: findings from the 2005 youth risk behavior survey. PG - 175-81 AB - PURPOSE: To examine the cross-sectional associations between preteen alcohol use initiation and subsequent suicide ideation and attempts for boys and girls in a nationally representative sample of high school students. METHODS: Analyses are computed using data from the 2005 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which includes a representative sample (n = 13,639) of high-school students in grades 9-12 in the United States. Cross-sectional logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the associations between early alcohol use and reports of suicide ideation and suicide attempts for boys and girls while controlling for demographic characteristics, substance use, involvement in physical fights, weapon carrying, physical abuse by dating partner, sexual assault, and sadness. RESULTS: Among study participants, 25.4% reported drinking before age 13 years. Preteen alcohol use initiation was statistically significantly associated with suicidal ideation (adjusted OR = 1.89, 95% CI =1.46-2.44) and suicide attempts (adjusted OR = 2.71, 95% CI =1.82-4.02) relative to nondrinkers. Preteen alcohol use initiation was statistically significantly associated with suicidal ideation and attempts relative to nondrinkers for both boys and girls. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol use among adolescents, particularly preteen alcohol use initiation, is an important risk factor for both suicide ideation and suicide attempts among boys and girls. Increased efforts to delay and reduce early alcohol use are needed, and may reduce suicide attempts. FAU - Swahn, Monica H AU - Swahn MH AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. MSwahn@cdc.gov FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070525 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2007/07/31 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/31 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(07)00132-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2007 Aug;41(2):175-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 May 25. PMID- 21387118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120313 LR - 20111108 IS - 1573-2770 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0562 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 3-4 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Unikkaartuit: meanings of well-being, unhappiness, health, and community change among Inuit in Nunavut, Canada. PG - 426-38 LID - 10.1007/s10464-011-9431-4 [doi] AB - Suicide among young Inuit in the Canadian Arctic is at an epidemic level. In order to understand the distress and well-being experienced in Inuit communities, a first step in understanding collective suicide, this qualitative study was designed. Fifty Inuit were interviewed in two Inuit communities in Nunavut, Canada, and questionnaires asking the same questions were given to 66 high school and college students. The areas of life investigated here were happiness and wellbeing, unhappiness, healing, and community and personal change. Three themes emerged as central to well-being: the family, talking/communication, and traditional Inuit cultural values and practices. The absence of these factors were most closely associated with unhappiness. Narratives about community and personal change were primarily about family, intergenerational segregation, an increasing population, more trouble in romantic relationships among youth, drug use, and poverty. Change over time was viewed primarily as negative. Discontinuity of kinship structure and function appears to be the most harmful effect of the internal colonialism imposed by the Canadian government in the 1950s and 1960s. Directions toward community control and action are encouraging, and are highlighted. Inuit community action toward suicide prevention and community wellness is part of a larger movement of Indigenous self-determination. FAU - Kral, Michael J AU - Kral MJ AD - Departments of Psychology & Anthropology, University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 603 E. Daniel Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. mkral@illinois.edu FAU - Idlout, Lori AU - Idlout L FAU - Minore, J Bruce AU - Minore JB FAU - Dyck, Ronald J AU - Dyck RJ FAU - Kirmayer, Laurence J AU - Kirmayer LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Am J Community Psychol JT - American journal of community psychology JID - 0364535 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Female MH - *Happiness MH - Humans MH - Intergenerational Relations/ethnology MH - Inuits/*psychology MH - Life Style/ethnology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Narration MH - Nunavut MH - *Social Change MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2011/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10464-011-9431-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Community Psychol. 2011 Dec;48(3-4):426-38. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9431-4. PMID- 10078162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990330 LR - 20131121 IS - 0731-3810 (Print) IS - 0731-3810 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 1999 TI - Methanol-related deaths in Ontario. PG - 69-73 AB - OBJECTIVE: Methanol poisoning accounts for several deaths annually in the province of Ontario. Our study was aimed at identifying the associated epidemiological factors for fatal outcomes following methanol poisoning in order to develop preventative strategies. METHODS: The records of the Ontario Provincial Coroner's Office were reviewed retrospectively for all poison-related, alcohol-related, and chronic alcohol use-related deaths for the period of January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1991. Age, gender, reason for ingestion (accidental or intentional), and source of methanol for each victim were recorded. RESULTS: There were 43 fatalities during this period, 39 males and 4 females with a mean age of 45 years (range 18-80). Suicide attempts accounted for 21 (49%) cases while the remaining 22 (51%) deaths were classified as accidental. Fourteen (64%) of these 22 patients consumed products labeled as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol as a substitute for ethanol. In 3 cases, the accidental ingestion was the direct result of methanol being improperly stored in containers normally associated with ethanol. The remaining 5 patients were poisoned through the consumption of liquor from illicit sources. CONCLUSIONS: Over half of the methanol-related deaths in Ontario are accidental and potentially preventable. Possible preventative strategies include mandatory product relabeling to eliminate the word alcohol, enhanced public education, and the addition of aversive agents to methanol-containing commercial products. FAU - Liu, J J AU - Liu JJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55906, USA. liu.julia@mayo.edu FAU - Daya, M R AU - Daya MR FAU - Mann, N C AU - Mann NC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Toxicol Clin Toxicol JT - Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology JID - 8213460 RN - Y4S76JWI15 (Methanol) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methanol/*poisoning MH - Middle Aged MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Poisoning/epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide EDAT- 1999/03/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/17 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999;37(1):69-73. PMID- 25378755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160922 LR - 20181113 IS - 1564-0604 (Electronic) IS - 0042-9686 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Sep 1 TI - Adverse childhood experiences and associations with health-harming behaviours in young adults: surveys in eight eastern European countries. PG - 641-55 LID - 10.2471/BLT.13.129247 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between adverse childhood experiences - e.g. abuse, neglect, domestic violence and parental separation, substance use, mental illness or incarceration - and the health of young adults in eight eastern European countries. METHODS: Between 2010 and 2013, adverse childhood experience surveys were undertaken in Albania, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Romania, the Russian Federation, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. There were 10,696 respondents - 59.7% female - aged 18-25 years. Multivariate modelling was used to investigate the relationships between adverse childhood experiences and health-harming behaviours in early adulthood including substance use, physical inactivity and attempted suicide. FINDINGS: Over half of the respondents reported at least one adverse childhood experience. Having one adverse childhood experience increased the probability of having other adverse childhood experiences. The number of adverse childhood experiences was positively correlated with subsequent reports of health-harming behaviours. Compared with those who reported no adverse experiences, respondents who reported at least four adverse childhood experiences were at significantly increased risk of many health-harming behaviours, with odds ratios varying from 1.68 (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.32-2.15) - for physical inactivity - to 48.53 (95% CI: 31.98-76.65) - for attempted suicide. Modelling indicated that prevention of adverse childhood experiences would substantially reduce the occurrence of many health-harming behaviours within the study population. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that individuals who do not develop health-harming behaviours are more likely to have experienced safe, nurturing childhoods. Evidence-based programmes to improve parenting and support child development need large-scale deployment in eastern European. FAU - Bellis, Mark A AU - Bellis MA AD - Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, England . FAU - Hughes, Karen AU - Hughes K AD - Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, England . FAU - Leckenby, Nicola AU - Leckenby N AD - Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, England . FAU - Jones, Lisa AU - Jones L AD - Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, England . FAU - Baban, Adriana AU - Baban A AD - Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania . FAU - Kachaeva, Margarita AU - Kachaeva M AD - Serbsky National Research Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry, Moscow, Russian Federation . FAU - Povilaitis, Robertas AU - Povilaitis R AD - Department of Clinical and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania . FAU - Pudule, Iveta AU - Pudule I AD - Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Riga, Latvia . FAU - Qirjako, Gentiana AU - Qirjako G AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania . FAU - Ulukol, Betul AU - Ulukol B AD - Department of Social Paediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey . FAU - Raleva, Marija AU - Raleva M AD - University Clinic of Psychiatry, St Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia . FAU - Terzic, Natasa AU - Terzic N AD - Institute of Public Health, Podgorica, Montenegro. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140619 PL - Switzerland TA - Bull World Health Organ JT - Bulletin of the World Health Organization JID - 7507052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4208567 EDAT- 2014/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2471/BLT.13.129247 [doi] AID - BLT.13.129247 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Sep 1;92(9):641-55. doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.129247. Epub 2014 Jun 19. PMID- 27813143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180501 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Emergency Department Youth Patients With Suicidal Ideation or Attempts: Predicting Suicide Attempts Through 18 Months of Follow-Up. PG - 551-566 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12309 [doi] AB - This prospective study of suicidal emergency department (ED) patients (ages 10-18) examined the timing, cumulative probability, and predictors of suicide attempts through 18 months of follow-up. The cumulative probability of attempts was as follows: .15 at 6 months, .22 at 1 year, and .24 by 18 months. One attempt was fatal, yielding a death rate of .006. Significant predictors of suicide attempt risk included a suicide attempt at ED presentation (vs. suicidal ideation only), nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior, and low levels of delinquent symptoms. Results underscore the importance of both prior suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-harm as risk indicators for future and potentially lethal suicide attempts. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Rosenbaum Asarnow, Joan AU - Rosenbaum Asarnow J AD - Semel Institute of Neuroscience & Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Berk, Michele AU - Berk M AD - Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Zhang, Lily AU - Zhang L AD - Semel Institute of Neuroscience & Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Wang, Peter AU - Wang P AD - Semel Institute of Neuroscience & Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Tang, Lingqi AU - Tang L AD - Semel Institute of Neuroscience & Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161103 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/*methods MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12309 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Oct;47(5):551-566. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12309. Epub 2016 Nov 3. PMID- 27094986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170904 LR - 20170904 IS - 1532-656X (Electronic) IS - 0891-5245 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2016 May-Jun TI - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. PG - 261-7 LID - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.06.012 [doi] LID - S0891-5245(15)00227-8 [pii] AB - Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious and prevalent problem within the adolescent population. NSSI is associated with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses and behavioral concerns. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, has recognized NSSI as its own separate diagnosis. Although there are unique differences between NSSI and suicidal behaviors, a link exists between these behaviors. It is crucial that pediatric nurse practitioners who provide care for adolescents possess a thorough understanding of NSSI. In this continuing education article, NSSI will be discussed in terms of epidemiology, diagnosis and co-morbidity, risk factors, relationship with suicidal behaviors, and implications for practice. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hornor, Gail AU - Hornor G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Health Care JT - Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners JID - 8709735 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - Borderline Personality Disorder MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Pediatric Nurse Practitioners MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/nursing/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Self-injury OT - adolescent OT - mental health EDAT- 2016/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0891-5245(15)00227-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.06.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Health Care. 2016 May-Jun;30(3):261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.06.012. PMID- 24197487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150410 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Rising youth suicide and the changing cultural context in South Korea. PG - 102-9 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000237 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: South Korean society faces a serious challenge in the increasing rates of youth suicidal behavior. There is a need both to gain a better understanding of the causes of this behavior and to develop strategies for responding to this critical public health issue. AIMS: This article analyzes how psychological, sociopsychological, and subcultural factors influence suicidal proneness among Korean youth as well as makes suggestions for developing social policies that could reduce Korean youth suicidal behaviors. METHOD: Correlation and multivariate regression analyses on suicide proneness and depression were employed using a sample of 172 South Korean youths (aged 18-24) selected from the 2009 General Social Survey collected through face-to-face interviews. RESULTS: Young people's suicidal proneness is associated with depression, a tolerant attitude toward suicide, strained family relations, living in rural areas, being female, and being closely related to survivors of suicide or potential suicides. CONCLUSION: The findings from this study reveal the significance of social and cultural factors as influences on recent youth suicidal behavior in Korea. The analysis suggests that the underlying risk factors of suicidal behavior are embedded in the changing social and cultural context of Korean society. Thus, suicide prevention efforts should involve more than merely treating any underlying psychiatric disorders. FAU - Park, B C Ben AU - Park BC AD - Human Development and Family Studies, Penn State University-Brandywine, Media, PA, USA FAU - Soo Im, Jeong AU - Soo Im J AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Gachon Medical School, Inchon, South Korea FAU - Strother Ratcliff, Kathryn AU - Strother Ratcliff K AD - Department of Sociology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Depression/*psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Public Policy MH - Regression Analysis MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Change MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - attitude toward suicide OT - depression OT - family strain OT - suicide proneness OT - survivor status EDAT- 2013/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/11 06:00 [medline] AID - G4475501640104J5 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000237 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2014;35(2):102-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000237. PMID- 8981266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970307 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 10 DP - 1996 Dec TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1995. PG - 365-77 AB - Priority health-risk behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and social problems among youth and adults often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries, tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, unhealthy dietary behaviors, and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes both a national school-based survey conducted by CDC and state and local school-based surveys conducted by state and local education agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 35 state surveys, and 16 local surveys conducted among high school students from February through May 1995. In the United States, 72% of all deaths among school-age youth and young adults result from four causes: motor vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1995 YRBSS suggest that many high school students practice behaviors that may increase their likelihood of death from these four causes: 21.7% had rarely or never used a safety belt, 38.8% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey, 20.0% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey, 51.6% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey, 25.3% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey, and 8.7% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among school-age youth and young adults also result from unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection. YRBSS results indicate that in 1995, 53.1% of high school students had experienced sexual intercourse, 45.6% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and 2.0% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults, 65% of all deaths result from three causes: heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Most of the risk behaviors associated with these causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1995, 34.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 39.5% had eaten more than two servings of foods typically high in fat content during the day preceding the survey, and only 25.4% had attended physical education class daily. YRBSS data are being used nationwide by health and education officials to improve national, state, and local policies and programs designed to reduce risks associated with the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives and one of eight National Education Goals. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. FAU - Warren, C W AU - Warren CW FAU - Harris, W A AU - Harris WA FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Diet/statistics & numerical data MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1996 Dec;66(10):365-77. PMID- 24954833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141020 LR - 20140623 IS - 1479-8301 (Electronic) IS - 1346-3500 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Suicide in elderly South Tyroleans in various residential settings at the time of death: a psychological autopsy study. PG - 101-9 LID - 10.1111/psyg.12046 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Completed suicide is more frequent among older adults than any other age group. Data on suicide in nursing homes and other residential facilities are inconsistent. This work aims to describe the characteristics of elderly suicide victims in different residential settings compared to young suicide victims. METHODS: Data on people who died by suicide in the South Tyrol (Alto Adige) region of Italy between 2000 and 2009 were gathered from the local Provincial Mortality Register. Further detailed information was collected via questionnaires to mental health departments and psychological services, family physicians and relatives of the deceased. RESULTS: A total of 525 cases of suicide were recorded, with a linearly decreasing trend during the study period. About one-third of the suicides occurred in those aged 60 years and over. Suicide in the elderly was associated with low education level (odds ratio (OR) = 7.1, P < 0.001), living in a one-person household (OR = 2.4, P < 0.01), not having economic troubles (OR = 6.1, P < 0.01), having seen a doctor in the past month (OR = 2.4, P < 0.01) and living in a residential facility (OR = 2.6, P < 0.05). Twenty-four (17.9%) suicide victims aged 60 years and over were in a residential facility/hospital at the time of the death. They were more likely to be women, not married, and to die by jumping from a height. CONCLUSIONS: The suicide risk should be carefully assessed in the elderly who live alone or are institutionalized or hospitalized. Efforts are warranted to reduce seniors' access to high places in hospitals and facilities. CI - (c) 2014 The Authors. Psychogeriatrics (c) 2014 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society. FAU - Torresani, Stefano AU - Torresani S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Azienda ULSS, Bolzano. FAU - Toffol, Elena AU - Toffol E FAU - Scocco, Paolo AU - Scocco P FAU - Fanolla, Antonio AU - Fanolla A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Psychogeriatrics JT - Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society JID - 101230058 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged/*psychology MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Autopsy MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Female MH - *Homes for the Aged MH - Humans MH - Italy/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Homes MH - Registries MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - elderly OT - hospitals OT - nursing homes OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/psyg.12046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychogeriatrics. 2014 Jun;14(2):101-9. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12046. PMID- 22193786 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120417 LR - 20111223 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Best practices: the Utah Youth Suicide Study: best practices for suicide prevention through the juvenile court system. PG - 1416-8 LID - 10.1176/appi.ps.014162011 [doi] AB - Utah is among a group of Western Mountain states in which suicide rates among youths are consistently high. The Utah Youth Suicide Study incorporated data from every government agency in Utah, utilizing a statewide Office of the Medical Examiner. A key finding was that 63% of suicide decedents had contact with the juvenile courts. The group developed a best practices model within the juvenile court system for early mental health intervention. Significant cost savings were demonstrated. The model includes screening at-risk teenagers with the Youth Outcome Questionnaire. Treatment includes both psychiatric care and in-home behavioral intervention. Services were effectively delivered on a large scale. FAU - Gray, Doug AU - Gray D AD - Universityof Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. douglas.gray@hsc.utah.edu FAU - Dawson, Kristin L AU - Dawson KL FAU - Grey, Todd C AU - Grey TC FAU - McMahon, William M AU - McMahon WM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Government Agencies MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Pilot Projects MH - *Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Program Evaluation MH - Suicide/economics/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Utah/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/18 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1176/appi.ps.014162011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Dec;62(12):1416-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.014162011. PMID- 29256267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190102 LR - 20190102 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jul TI - The Feasibility and Clinical Utility of Conducting a Confidential Inquiry Into Suicide in Southwestern Ontario. PG - 283-293 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000500 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Given the effectiveness of the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness (NCI) in the UK, the present study evaluated this approach in Southwestern Ontario. A systematic confidential examination of suicides in Ontario was developed to guide quality improvement of services and suicide prevention. METHOD: A 3-year case series of consecutive suicides in Southwestern Ontario identified by the Office of the Chief Coroner was compiled. Clinicians who provided care to suicide decedents completed an online confidential suicide questionnaire offered through a secured portal. RESULTS: A total of 476 suicide cases were analyzed. In all, 270 invitations to clinicians were sent, 237 (87.8%) responded to the invitation and 187 (69.3%) completed the online questionnaire. The majority of the suicide decedents (54.6%, n = 260), were between the ages of 40 and 64 (x = 47.2, SD = 17.1), White (91.4%, n = 416), single (34.2%, n = 439), and male (74.4%, n = 476). Of the 86 cases of self-poisoning, prescription medications were used in 66.3%. Almost two thirds of decedents visited the clinician in the month prior to their death. LIMITATIONS: The results of the survey were drawn from suicides in Southwestern Ontario and generalizing these findings should be done with caution. CONCLUSION: This study highlights (a) the value of the clinicians' survey to identify gaps in clinical services and (b) the necessity of improvements in suicide risk assessment/management and restriction of prescription medications. FAU - Eynan, Rahel AU - Eynan R AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. AD - 2 Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada. FAU - Shah, Ravi AU - Shah R AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. FAU - Heisel, Marnin J AU - Heisel MJ AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. AD - 2 Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada. FAU - Eden, David AU - Eden D AD - 3 Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Jhirad, Reuven AU - Jhirad R AD - 3 Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Links, Paul S AU - Links PS AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. AD - 2 Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171219 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 RN - 0 (Prescription Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Confidentiality MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Prescription Drugs/poisoning MH - Research MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical utility OT - confidential inquiry OT - feasibility OT - gaps in services OT - suicide EDAT- 2017/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000500 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Jul;39(4):283-293. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000500. Epub 2017 Dec 19. PMID- 17200273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070130 LR - 20080731 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. PG - 76-85 AB - OBJECTIVES: Underage drinking contributes to the 3 leading causes of death (unintentional injury, homicide, and suicide) among persons aged 12 to 20 years. Most adverse health effects from underage drinking stem from acute intoxication resulting from binge drinking. Although binge drinking, typically defined as consuming > or = 5 drinks on an occasion, is a common pattern of alcohol consumption among youth, few population-based studies have focused specifically on the characteristics of underage binge drinkers and their associated health risk behaviors. METHODS: We analyzed data on current drinking, binge drinking, and other health risk behaviors from the 2003 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Prevalence estimates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by using SAS and SUDAAN statistical software. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations between different patterns of alcohol consumption and health risk behaviors. RESULTS: Overall, 44.9% of high school students reported drinking alcohol during the past 30 days (28.8% binge drank and 16.1% drank alcohol but did not binge drink). Although girls reported more current drinking with no binge drinking, binge-drinking rates were similar among boys and girls. Binge-drinking rates increased with age and school grade. Students who binge drank were more likely than both nondrinkers and current drinkers who did not binge to report poor school performance and involvement in other health risk behaviors such as riding with a driver who had been drinking, being currently sexually active, smoking cigarettes or cigars, being a victim of dating violence, attempting suicide, and using illicit drugs. A strong dose-response relationship was found between the frequency of binge drinking and the prevalence of other health risk behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Binge drinking is the most common pattern of alcohol consumption among high school youth who drink alcohol and is strongly associated with a wide range of other health risk behaviors. Effective intervention strategies (eg, enforcement of the minimum legal drinking age, screening and brief intervention, and increasing alcohol taxes) should be implemented to prevent underage alcohol consumption and adverse health and social consequences resulting from this behavior. FAU - Miller, Jacqueline W AU - Miller JW AD - Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, NE, Mailstop K-55, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. jmiller5@cdc.gov FAU - Naimi, Timothy S AU - Naimi TS FAU - Brewer, Robert D AU - Brewer RD FAU - Jones, Sherry Everett AU - Jones SE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 2007 May;119(5):1035; author reply 1035-6. PMID: 17473110 MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/epidemiology MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Students MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/01/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/31 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 119/1/76 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2006-1517 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):76-85. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1517. PMID- 19792978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091027 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Predicting deliberate self-harm in adolescents: a six month prospective study. PG - 364-75 LID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364 [doi] AB - Few studies have investigated the extent to which psychosocial/psychological factors are associated with the prediction of deliberate self-harm (DSH) among adolescents. In this study, 737 pupils aged 15-16 years completed a lifestyle and coping survey at time one and 500 were followed up six months later. Six point two percent of the respondents (n = 31) reported an act of DSH between Time 1 and Time 2. In multivariate analyses, worries about sexual orientation, history of sexual abuse, family DSH, anxiety, and self-esteem were associated with repeat DSH during the course of the study, but history of sexual abuse was the only factor predictive of first-time DSH. The findings suggest that school-based programs focused on how young people cope with psychosocial stressors may offer promise. FAU - O'Connor, Rory C AU - O'Connor RC AD - Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland. ro2@stir.ac.uk FAU - Rasmussen, Susan AU - Rasmussen S FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Style MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Aug;39(4):364-75. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364. PMID- 8411529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931101 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 270 IP - 15 DP - 1993 Oct 20 TI - Adolescents as victims of family violence. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. PG - 1850-6 AB - Adolescents experience maltreatment at rates equal to or exceeding those of younger children. Recent increases in reported cases of maltreatment have occurred disproportionately among older children and adolescents. However, adolescents are less likely to be reported to child protective services and are more likely to be perceived as responsible for their maltreatment. Adolescent girls are reported as victims more often than boys, especially in sexual abuse. However, boys may be less likely to be identified or reported and often are abused by nonfamily members. Parents of adolescent victims have higher average income and educational levels and are less likely to have a parental history of abuse than parents of younger children. A wide range of serious adolescent risk behaviors is associated with maltreatment. These include increased risk of premature sexual activity, unintended pregnancy, emotional disorders, suicide attempts, eating disorders, alcohol and other drug abuse, and delinquent behavior. Incarcerated youth, homeless or runaway youth, and youth who victimize siblings or assault parents have been shown to have high rates of prior maltreatment. Signs of maltreatment are often ambiguous for adolescents. Screening questions have been effective in prompting self-disclosure of abuse. Adolescents also experience problems in the child welfare system that offers fewer and less appropriate services for this age group. Recommendations are made regarding screening of adolescents for maltreatment, the development of better services for adolescents, research on parenting to prevent maltreatment, and training of school staff to identify and refer victims of maltreatment. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - *Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services MH - American Medical Association MH - Child Welfare MH - *Domestic Violence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/standards MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1993/10/20 00:00 MHDA- 1993/10/20 00:01 CRDT- 1993/10/20 00:00 PHST- 1993/10/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/10/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/10/20 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1993 Oct 20;270(15):1850-6. PMID- 27232194 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20181203 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Prevalence and Mental Health Treatment of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among College Students Aged 18-25 Years and Their Non-College-Attending Peers in the United States. PG - 815-24 LID - 10.4088/JCP.15m09929 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: College students have been the focus of many studies on suicidal ideation with or without suicidal behavior. Little attention has been given to their non-college-attending peers on these issues. We examined the 12-month prevalence and mental health treatment of suicidal ideation with or without suicidal behavior among college students aged 18-25 years and their non-college-attending peers in the United States. METHODS: We assessed data from 135,300 persons aged 18-25 years who participated in the 2008-2013 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health. Descriptive analyses and multivariate logistic regression models were applied. RESULTS: Compared with full-time college students, high school students, those not enrolled in a school or college, and part-time college students were more likely to attempt suicide with a plan (model-adjusted prevalence = 0.67% vs 1.09%, 1.06%, and 1.07%, respectively). The mental health treatment rate among full-time college students with suicidal ideation with or without suicidal behavior was similar to the rates among the other 3 counterparts. The effects of race/ethnicity and serious mental illness on receipt of mental health treatment were significantly larger among those who did not perceive unmet treatment need than among those who perceived unmet treatment need (P = .019 and P = .001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Compared to full-time college students, non-college-attending young adults and part-time college students were at higher risk for attempting suicide with a plan. Suicide prevention and intervention strategies should emphasize increasing access to mental health treatment among both college students with suicidal ideation with or without suicidal behavior and their non-college-attending peers (particularly among minorities and those who seem to be at low risk because they are without serious mental illness and report no need for mental health treatment). CI - (c) Copyright 2016 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Han, Beth AU - Han B AD - 5600 Fishers Lane, 15E85C, Rockville, MD 20857. Beth.Han@SAMHSA.HHS.GOV. AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA. FAU - Compton, Wilson M AU - Compton WM AD - National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Eisenberg, Daniel AU - Eisenberg D AD - School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. FAU - Milazzo-Sayre, Laura AU - Milazzo-Sayre L AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA. FAU - McKeon, Richard AU - McKeon R AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA. FAU - Hughes, Art AU - Hughes A AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Peer Group MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States MH - Utilization Review/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.15m09929 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;77(6):815-24. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m09929. PMID- 9164770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970618 LR - 20190516 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Jun TI - The associations of suicide attempts in adolescents. PG - 791-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide completion has increased in the United States among 15- to 24-year-olds from 4.5 per 100 000 (1950) to 13.2 per 100 000 (1990). Suicide attempts have been found to be associated with depression, substance use, overall number of life stressors, gender, and impulsive behaviors. We hypothesized that suicide attempt is associated with many other health risk behaviors. DESIGN: To evaluate this hypothesis, we analyzed the data from the 1993 Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey from a representative sample of students in grades 9 through 12 in public and private high schools. We examined the relationships between ever attempting suicide and engaging in other health risk or problem behaviors (eg, sexual activity, substance use, violence, and seat belt nonuse). RESULTS: The 3054 students were distributed among the 9th to 12th grades; 50.7% were female, 77.7% white, 6.7% black, 5.9% Hispanic, 4. 6% Asian, .8% Native American, and 4.4% other; and the mean age was 16 +/- 1.2 years. Based on logistic regression analysis, ever attempting suicide was associated with physical fights in the past 12 months (odds ratio [OR] = 1.3[95% confidence interval (CI), 1. 22-1.44]), regular cigarette use in the past 30 days (2.0[1.41-2. 97]), female gender (3.2[2.21-4.71]), lack of seat belt use (1.3[1. 21-1.34]), gun carrying in the past 30 days (1.4[1.12-1.70]), substance use before last sexual activity (1.4[1.09-1.84]), Native American or other (2.4[1.21-4.71]), and lifetime use of other drugs (1.2[1.04-1.40]). The full model correctly assigned 92% of the youth. There were small differences in models for males, females, and sexually active youth. Same gender sexual experiences for sexually active youth did not significantly improve the model (partial r = .0, OR = .87 [95% CI, .33-2.30]) and fewer (88%) of the youth were correctly assigned by the model. CONCLUSIONS: Ever attempting suicide is associated with other problem behaviors. This research proposes an empirical model of the relationship between suicide attempts and other health risk behaviors. Identifying which adolescents are at risk for suicide attempts from the presence of accompanying risk behaviors will help clinicians to evaluate suicide risk when other problem behaviors are identified, thus enabling the design of possible prevention strategies. FAU - Woods, E R AU - Woods ER AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Lin, Y G AU - Lin YG FAU - Middleman, A AU - Middleman A FAU - Beckford, P AU - Beckford P FAU - Chase, L AU - Chase L FAU - DuRant, R H AU - DuRant RH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - United States EDAT- 1997/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.99.6.791 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1997 Jun;99(6):791-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.99.6.791. PMID- 19527159 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090821 LR - 20090616 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Legal bans on pro-suicide web sites: an early retrospective from Australia. PG - 190-3 LID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.190 [doi] AB - There are worldwide concerns that pro-suicide web sites may trigger suicidal behaviors among vulnerable individuals. In 2006, Australia became the first country to criminalize such sites, sparking heated debate. Concerns were expressed that the law casts the criminal net too widely; inappropriately interferes with the autonomy of those who wish to die; and has jurisdictional limitations, with off-shore web sites remaining largely immune. Conversely, proponents point out that the law may limit access to domestic pro-suicide web sites, raise awareness of Internet-related suicide, mobilize community efforts to combat it, and serve as a powerful expression of societal norms about the promotion of suicidal behavior. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Center for Health Policy, Programs and Economics, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. j.pirkis@unimelb.edu.au FAU - Neal, Luke AU - Neal L FAU - Dare, Andrew AU - Dare A FAU - Blood, R Warwick AU - Blood RW FAU - Studdert, David AU - Studdert D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intention MH - Internet/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Social Facilitation MH - Social Values MH - Software MH - Suicide/*legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Assisted/*legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control EDAT- 2009/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2009/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/22 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.190 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.190 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Apr;39(2):190-3. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.190. PMID- 27886570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171129 LR - 20190318 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 209 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Menarche, menstrual problems and suicidal behavior in Chinese adolescents. PG - 53-58 LID - S0165-0327(16)31731-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.027 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Menarche is the first menstrual cycle. Menstrual problems, such as dysmenorrheal menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, and irregular cycle are common in female adolescents. This research aims to examine the associations between age at menarche and menstrual problems and suicidal behavior among Chinese female adolescents. METHODS: An epidemiological survey of 5831 female adolescents from eight high schools of three counties of Shandong province, China, was conducted. A self-administered paper-and-pencil questionnaire was used to collect information. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between menstruation and suicidality. RESULTS: The mean age of the sample was 15.02 (SD=1.44) years. Of the sample, 5,231 (90.0%) had experienced their first menstrual cycle, and 23.2%, 10.4%, and 4.5% of the sample reported having had suicidal ideation, plan and attempt, respectively. In multivariate models, menarche at or=65 years; 77 men and 22 women) and 134 younger comparison suicides (115 men and 19 women). Younger victims were subdivided in two more homogeneous groups: young adults (age <36 years) and adults (age: 36-64 years). MEASUREMENTS: Direct proxy-based interviews with relatives and family physicians. RESULTS: Elderly victims were nine times (OR = 9.09; 95% CI: 1.32-62.63) more likely to live alone, 26 times (OR = 26.76; 95% CI: 9.04-79.24) more likely to be retired, and 14 times (OR = 14.57; 95% CI: 2.48-85.65) more likely to have attended school for no more than 5 years than adult suicides. Although, more than 50% of older suicides were diagnosed as DSM-IV-TR depressed, only 20%-30% of them had been treated with medications. CONCLUSION: Diverse patterns of risk factors for suicide have to be evaluated in older adults. Physicians must be aware that the concomitant presence of depressive symptoms and several life events (especially loss and loneliness in women and physical illness in men) should be considered warning signs for suicidal behavior. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M FAU - Masotti, Vittoria AU - Masotti V FAU - Personne, Federico AU - Personne F FAU - Lester, David AU - Lester D FAU - Di Vittorio, Cristina AU - Di Vittorio C FAU - Tatarelli, Roberto AU - Tatarelli R FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080612 PL - England TA - Am J Geriatr Psychiatry JT - The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry JID - 9309609 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Italy/epidemiology MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - JGP.0b013e318170a6e5 [pii] AID - 10.1097/JGP.0b013e318170a6e5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Sep;16(9):727-35. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e318170a6e5. Epub 2008 Jun 12. PMID- 24707037 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150728 LR - 20141125 IS - 1557-9891 (Electronic) IS - 1557-9883 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Risk and protective factors for three major mental health problems among Latino American men nationwide. PG - 64-75 LID - 10.1177/1557988314528533 [doi] AB - The present study investigated psychosocial predictors for major depressive disorder (MDD), general anxiety disorder (GAD), and suicidal ideation (SI) of Latino American men identified in the first national mental health epidemiological survey of Latinos. Three separate sets of logistic regression analyses were performed for 1,127 Latinos, following preplanned two steps (Model 1--Known Demographic and Acculturation Predictors as controls, Model 2--Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors). Results show that Negative Interactions with family members significantly predicted the likelihood of both MDD and SI, while SI was also associated with Discrimination. Acculturation Stress was associated with that of GAD (alongside more Income, Education of 12 years, and Years in the United States for less than 11 years). Other potential protective factors (social support, racial/ethnic identity, religious involvement) were not influential. The differential predictors for mental health issues among Latino men imply that assessment and intervention for them may need certain gender-specific foci in order to improve mental health disparities in this population. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2014. FAU - Ai, Amy L AU - Ai AL AD - Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA amyai8@gmail.com. FAU - Pappas, Cara AU - Pappas C AD - Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. FAU - Simonsen, Elena AU - Simonsen E AD - Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140403 PL - United States TA - Am J Mens Health JT - American journal of men's health JID - 101287723 SB - IM MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anxiety Disorders/ethnology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/ethnology MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Healthcare Disparities/ethnology MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*ethnology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Latino immigrants OT - access to care OT - cultural disparity OT - depression OT - health inequality/disparity EDAT- 2014/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 1557988314528533 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1557988314528533 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Mens Health. 2015 Jan;9(1):64-75. doi: 10.1177/1557988314528533. Epub 2014 Apr 3. PMID- 8362278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930930 LR - 20181130 IS - 0037-8046 (Print) IS - 0037-8046 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 1993 Jul TI - Differences among adolescent, young adult, and adult callers of suicide help lines. PG - 421-8 AB - The authors examined data on 165 adolescents (ages 12 to 19), 65 young adults (ages 20 to 26), and 175 adults (ages 27 and older) who called two suicide help lines in Los Angeles County during a two-week period. One crisis line is operated by a major suicide prevention center; the second is a crisis help line for adolescents that offers peer counselors. Adults and young adults reported depression as the primary reason for contemplating suicide; adolescents reported interpersonal problems. Despite the chronic nature of the presenting problems, referrals were provided to fewer than one-half of the adults and young adults and fewer than one-third of the adolescent callers. Although the callers reported suicide ideation, a very small percentage fell into the high-risk categories with regard to degree of suicide planfulness and lethality of chosen method. FAU - de Anda, D AU - de Anda D AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California-Los Angeles 90024. FAU - Smith, M A AU - Smith MA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Soc Work JT - Social work JID - 2984852R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Counseling MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Depressive Disorder/complications/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Los Angeles/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1993/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Work. 1993 Jul;38(4):421-8. PMID- 29426035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180829 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 231 DP - 2018 Apr 15 TI - Exploring the pathway from anxiety sensitivity intervention to suicide risk reduction: Chained mediation through anxiety and depressive symptoms. PG - 27-31 LID - S0165-0327(17)31769-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The suicide rate in the Unites States continues to increase suggesting novel intervention strategies are needed. Anxiety sensitivity (AS), or a fear of anxiety-related sensations, is a suicide risk factor that can be ameliorated via a single-session, computerized intervention called the Cognitive Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment (CAST). Results from randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that reductions in suicidal ideation (SI) due to CAST were mediated by AS reductions. However, a more detailed analysis of the mechanisms of SI reduction due to AS interventions is needed to further our understanding of theoretical models of AS and suicide, and to refine AS treatments. METHODS: Participants (N = 74) with co-occurring anxiety pathology and SI were randomized to a single-session computerized treatment (CAST + cognitive bias modification) or a control intervention. Assessments were conducted immediately post treatment, and at 1 month and 4 month follow-ups. RESULTS: Chained mediation models revealed significant reductions in SI (month 4 follow-up) through AS (post-treatment) and subsequently anxiety symptoms (month 1 follow-up), but not depressive symptoms. There were no direct mediation effects through either AS or anxiety or depressive symptoms. LIMITATIONS: Limitations include self-report assessment of symptoms, a sample of only individuals with a diagnosed anxiety pathology, and exploratory nature of anxiety/depression dimension analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Results of the current study help clarify the mechanistic pathways of SI reduction due to an AS intervention, and suggest future work attempting to increase the efficacy of AS interventions should consider the potentially important role of downstream mechanisms that follow AS reduction. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Norr, Aaron M AU - Norr AM AD - VA Puget Sound Health Care System, United States; Florida State University, United States. FAU - Allan, Nicholas P AU - Allan NP AD - Ohio University, United States. FAU - Reger, Greg M AU - Reger GM AD - VA Puget Sound Health Care System, United States; University of Washington School of Medicine, United States. FAU - Schmidt, Norman B AU - Schmidt NB AD - Florida State University, United States. Electronic address: schmidt@psy.fsu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180201 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anxiety/psychology/*therapy MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depression/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychotherapy, Brief/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Anxiety OT - *Anxiety sensitivity OT - *Computerized interventions OT - *Depression OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)31769-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Apr 15;231:27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.015. Epub 2018 Feb 1. PMID- 27988427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170921 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-622X (Electronic) IS - 0005-7967 (Linking) VI - 90 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Generic versus disorder specific cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder in youth: A randomized controlled trial using internet delivery. PG - 41-57 LID - S0005-7967(16)30212-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.003 [doi] AB - The study examined whether the efficacy of cognitive behavioral treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder for children and adolescents is increased if intervention addresses specific cognitive and behavioral factors linked to the development and maintenance of SAD in young people, over and above the traditional generic CBT approach. Participants were 125 youth, aged 8-17 years, with a primary diagnosis of SAD, who were randomly assigned to generic CBT (CBT-GEN), social anxiety specific CBT (CBT-SAD) or a wait list control (WLC). Intervention was delivered using a therapist-supported online program. After 12-weeks, participants who received treatment (CBT-SAD or CBT-GEN) showed significantly greater reduction in social anxiety and post-event processing, and greater improvement in global functioning than the WLC but there was no significant difference between CBT-SAD and CBT-GEN on any outcome variable at 12-weeks or 6-month follow-up. Despite significant reductions in anxiety, the majority in both treatment conditions continued to meet diagnostic criteria for SAD at 6-month follow-up. Decreases in social anxiety were associated with decreases in post-event processing. Future research should continue to investigate disorder-specific interventions for SAD in young people, drawing on evidence regarding causal or maintaining factors, in order to enhance treatment outcomes for this debilitating condition. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Spence, Susan H AU - Spence SH AD - Australian Institute of Suicide Research and Prevention (AISRAP) and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, Mount Gravatt, QLD, 4122, Australia. Electronic address: s.spence@griffith.edu.au. FAU - Donovan, Caroline L AU - Donovan CL AD - School of Applied Psychology and the Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, QLD, 4122, Australia. FAU - March, Sonja AU - March S AD - School of Psychology and Counselling & Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia, 4300. FAU - Kenardy, Justin A AU - Kenardy JA AD - School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Hearn, Cate S AU - Hearn CS AD - School of Applied Psychology and the Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, QLD, 4122, Australia. LA - eng SI - ANZCTR/ACTRN12611000901909 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20161208 PL - England TA - Behav Res Ther JT - Behaviour research and therapy JID - 0372477 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Phobia, Social/*therapy MH - Therapy, Computer-Assisted MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Children and adolescents OT - *Cognitive behavior therapy OT - *Disorder-specific OT - *Post-event processing OT - *Social anxiety disorder OT - *Social phobia EDAT- 2016/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0005-7967(16)30212-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Res Ther. 2017 Mar;90:41-57. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 8. PMID- 22931074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130116 LR - 20140731 IS - 1097-9891 (Electronic) IS - 0095-2990 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Exploring binge drinking and drug use among American Indians: data from adolescent focus groups. PG - 409-15 LID - 10.3109/00952990.2012.705204 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Risk factors for binge substance use and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are similar, suggesting the importance of exploring how binge substance use and self-injury interrelate. OBJECTIVES: To gain insight from a sample of American Indian (AI) adolescents regarding how binge drinking and drug use function in their lives, including as overlapping forms of self-injury, and to identify community-based ideas for dual prevention strategies. METHODS: A total of N = 58 White Mountain Apache (Apache) adolescents participated in ten mixed gender (n = 33 males, 55.9%) focus group discussions. Results were interpreted and categorized by Apache researchers and compared to Nock's behavioral model of NSSI. RESULTS: Participants reported substance use most commonly with "family" and "friends," "at a house," or "around the community." Substance use was not confined to a particular time of day, and often occurred "at school." Commonly endorsed reasons fell into two main categories: "to avoid problems" or "to reduce negative feelings," versus "to be cool" or "to feel part of a group." All adolescents but one thought that some youths use substances excessively as a way to harm/injure themselves (n = 25 responses). Prevention approaches included encouraging healthy relationships, teaching about consequences of use, providing alternative recreation, and changing/enforcing laws on the reservation. CONCLUSION: Tribal-specific data support the idea that binge substance use sometimes functions as a form of self-injury. Home/school environments are critical prevention settings, in addition to improved law enforcement and increased recreation. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Understanding possible shared root causes and functions of binge substance use and self-injury may advance integrated prevention approaches. FAU - Tingey, Lauren AU - Tingey L AD - Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health , Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. ltingey@jhsph.edu FAU - Cwik, Mary AU - Cwik M FAU - Goklish, Novalene AU - Goklish N FAU - Alchesay, Melanie AU - Alchesay M FAU - Lee, Angelita AU - Lee A FAU - Strom, Rachel AU - Strom R FAU - Suttle, Rosemarie AU - Suttle R FAU - Walkup, John AU - Walkup J FAU - Barlow, Allison AU - Barlow A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse JT - The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse JID - 7502510 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Binge Drinking/*epidemiology/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Child MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/00952990.2012.705204 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Sep;38(5):409-15. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2012.705204. PMID- 27884498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180119 LR - 20180119 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Early Sexual Debut and Associated Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Youth. PG - 379-384 LID - S0749-3797(16)30516-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.008 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Early sexual debut, sexual risk taking, substance use, violent victimization, and suicidal behaviors are more prevalent among sexual minority than sexual nonminority youth. Although associations between early sexual debut and these risk behaviors exist, little is known about such associations among sexual minority youth. This study examined these associations among sexual minority U.S. high school students and their sexual nonminority peers. METHODS: In 2015, the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey included questions assessing sexual orientation for the first time. In 2016, data from this nationally representative sample of 15,624 U.S. high school students were analyzed to determine if associations between early sexual debut and other health risk behaviors varied by sexual orientation, by calculating adjusted (for sex, race/ethnicity, and age) prevalence ratios (APRs). RESULTS: Associations between early sexual debut and other health risk behaviors did not vary significantly by sexual orientation. Early sexual debut (first sexual intercourse before age 13 years) was associated with sexual risk taking, substance use, violent victimization, and suicidal thoughts/attempts among students identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) and among students identifying as heterosexual, for example, being currently sexually active (LGB students: APR=1.82, 95% CI=1.35, 2.45; heterosexual students: APR=2.50, 95% CI=2.22, 2.81) and not using a condom at last sexual intercourse (LGB students: APR=1.50, 95% CI=1.18, 1.91; heterosexual students: APR=1.29, 95% CI=1.09, 1.52). CONCLUSIONS: School-based sexual health programs might appropriately utilize strategies that are inclusive of sexual minority students, encourage delay of sexual intercourse, and coordinate with violence and substance use prevention programs. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: rlowry@cdc.gov. FAU - Dunville, Richard AU - Dunville R AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Robin, Leah AU - Robin L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161122 PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - School Health Services MH - Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - United States MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2016/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(16)30516-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2017 Mar;52(3):379-384. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Nov 22. PMID- 14518644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031117 LR - 20181130 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2003 TI - Suicide outside the care of mental health services: a case-controlled psychological autopsy study. PG - 113-21 AB - BACKGROUND: Three-quarters of people who commit suicide are not in contact with mental health services at the time of death. No previous UK study has focused specifically on this group of suicides. AIMS: To identify the characteristics of people who commit suicide while outside the care of mental health services. METHOD: A case-control study was conducted in SW England involving 100 individuals who committed suicide while not in contact with mental health services and 100 age-sex matched controls drawn from the living population. Data were collected by means of semistructured interviews with key informants and from medical records. RESULTS: Key predictors of suicide were previous attempted suicide, social and interpersonal problems, current mental illness, past mental illness, and previous contact with specialist services. However, nearly a third of cases (32%) appeared to have no current mental disorder. CONCLUSION: This group is distinguished by a markedly lower rate of mental illness than has previously been recorded. The findings highlight the difficulty of identifying individuals outside specialist mental health care who are at risk of suicide and therefore support the continued development of broad population-based measures rather than the targeting of high-risk groups. FAU - Owens, Christabel AU - Owens C AD - Mental Health Research Group, Peninsula Medical School, Exeter, UK. FAU - Booth, Nicholas AU - Booth N FAU - Briscoe, Martin AU - Briscoe M FAU - Lawrence, Clive AU - Lawrence C FAU - Lloyd, Keith AU - Lloyd K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Autopsy MH - Case-Control Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Medical Records MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2003/10/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.113 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2003;24(3):113-21. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.113. PMID- 24733879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150218 LR - 20141003 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 133 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis. PG - e1331-44 LID - 10.1542/peds.2013-2166 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Self-inflicted injuries are one of the major causes of disease burden and death globally. Understanding the extent to which this is associated with childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exposure can help inform prevention strategies. We aimed to quantify to what extent CSA was associated with incident suicide attempts in men and women. METHODS: We searched 20 health and social science databases from first record until February 2009 and updated the search in Medline from February 2009 to February 1, 2013. Longitudinal studies and cotwin analyses from twin studies in any population from any year were eligible for inclusion. Of 22 235 abstracts screened as part of a series of reviews, 9 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Characteristics, effect estimates, and quality data were extracted. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to generate pooled odds ratios (ORs). RESULTS: Seven longitudinal and 2 twin studies with 8733 participants met the inclusion criteria. The overall pooled estimate for longitudinal studies was OR = 2.43 (95% confidence interval: 1.94-3.05), I(2) = 87.5%, P < .0001. The pooled OR from cotwin analysis was 2.65 (95% confidence interval: 0.82-4.49, I(2) = 0%, P = .867). Studies adjusted for a range of confounders, but baseline suicidal behavior was not well-controlled. Too few studies met the inclusion criteria to quantitatively examine sources of heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS: CSA exposure is associated with suicide attempts when a range of different confounders are controlled for, but the temporality of the association is not well established, and the association is highly heterogeneous. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Devries, Karen M AU - Devries KM AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and karen.devries@lshtm.ac.uk. FAU - Mak, Joelle Y T AU - Mak JY AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and. FAU - Child, Jennifer C AU - Child JC AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and. FAU - Falder, Gail AU - Falder G AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and. FAU - Bacchus, Loraine J AU - Bacchus LJ AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and. FAU - Astbury, Jill AU - Astbury J AD - School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Watts, Charlotte H AU - Watts CH AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Twin Study DEP - 20140414 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - childhood sexual abuse OT - meta-analysis OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/19 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2013-2166 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2013-2166 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2014 May;133(5):e1331-44. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2166. Epub 2014 Apr 14. PMID- 27745612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180103 LR - 20180919 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 5 Suppl 3 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Improved Ascertainment of Pregnancy-Associated Suicides and Homicides in North Carolina. PG - S234-S240 LID - S0749-3797(16)30190-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.023 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Injuries, including those resulting from violence, are a leading cause of death during pregnancy and the postpartum period. North Carolina, along with other states, has implemented surveillance systems to improve reporting of maternal deaths, but their ability to capture violent deaths is unknown. The purpose of this study was to quantify the improvement in ascertainment of pregnancy-associated suicides and homicides by linking data from the North Carolina Violent Death Reporting System (NC-VDRS) to traditional maternal mortality surveillance files. METHODS: Enhanced case ascertainment was used to identify suicides and homicides that occurred during or up to 1 year after pregnancy from 2005 to 2011 in North Carolina. NC-VDRS data were linked to traditional maternal mortality surveillance files (i.e., death certificates with any mention of pregnancy or matched to a live birth or fetal death record and hospital discharge records for women who died in the hospital with a pregnancy-related diagnosis). Mortality ratios were calculated by case ascertainment method. Analyses were conducted in 2015. RESULTS: A total of 29 suicides and 55 homicides were identified among pregnant and postpartum women through enhanced case ascertainment as compared with 20 and 34, respectively, from traditional case ascertainment. Linkage to NC-VDRS captured 55.6% more pregnancy-associated violent deaths than traditional surveillance alone, resulting in higher mortality ratios for suicide (2.3 vs 3.3 deaths per 100,000 live births) and homicide (3.9 vs 6.2 deaths per 100,000 live births). CONCLUSIONS: Linking traditional maternal mortality files to NC-VDRS provided a notable improvement in ascertainment of pregnancy-associated violent deaths. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Austin, Anna E AU - Austin AE AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/CSTE Applied Epidemiology Fellowship, Atlanta, Georgia; North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch, Division of Public Health, Raleigh, North Carolina. FAU - Vladutiu, Catherine J AU - Vladutiu CJ AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland. Electronic address: cvladutiu@hrsa.gov. FAU - Jones-Vessey, Kathleen A AU - Jones-Vessey KA AD - North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics, Division of Public Health, Raleigh, North Carolina. FAU - Norwood, Tammy S AU - Norwood TS AD - North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch, Division of Public Health, Raleigh, North Carolina. FAU - Proescholdbell, Scott K AU - Proescholdbell SK AD - North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch, Division of Public Health, Raleigh, North Carolina. FAU - Menard, M Kathryn AU - Menard MK AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - North Carolina MH - Pregnancy/*psychology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0749-3797(16)30190-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov;51(5 Suppl 3):S234-S240. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.023. PMID- 29513022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190405 LR - 20190405 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Recent developments in suicide prevention among the Indigenous peoples of Australia. PG - 166-169 LID - 10.1177/1039856218757637 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Suicide is an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter 'Indigenous') population health issue. Over 2015-2016, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Project (ATSISPEP) aimed to identify success factors in Indigenous suicide prevention. CONCLUSIONS: For non-Indigenous practitioners working with indigenous clients at risk of suicide, ATSISPEP identified important considerations to make treatment more effective. The start is acknowledging the differences in the historical, cultural, political, social and economic experiences of Indigenous peoples, and their greater exposure to trauma, psychological distress and risks to mental health. These mental health difficulties are specific and more prevalent amongst Indigenous peoples and communities due to the ongoing impacts of colonisation in Australia including a range of social determinants impacting on the well-being of Indigenous peoples today. Working effectively with Indigenous clients also includes being able to establish culturally safe work environments, and the ability of non-Indigenous practitioners to work in a culturally competent and trauma-informed manner. There are also considerations regarding time protocols and client follow-up. Further, postvention responses might be required. Supporting selective suicide prevention activity among younger people (and other groups at increased risk) and community-level work is an important complement to working with Indigenous individuals at risk of suicide. FAU - Dudgeon, Pat AU - Dudgeon P AD - Professor, School of Indigenous Studies, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia. FAU - Holland, Christopher AU - Holland C AD - Consultant, Faculty of Arts, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180307 PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/ethnology MH - *Culturally Competent Care MH - Depressive Disorder/*ethnology/therapy MH - Humans MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*ethnology MH - Psychological Trauma/*ethnology/therapy MH - Stress, Psychological/*ethnology/therapy MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aboriginal OT - Indigenous OT - indicated OT - practitioners OT - suicide EDAT- 2018/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1039856218757637 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;26(2):166-169. doi: 10.1177/1039856218757637. Epub 2018 Mar 7. PMID- 24587550 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140428 LR - 20181113 IS - 1468-2877 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3549 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Mar-Apr TI - Rates of substance use of American Indian students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades living on or near reservations: update, 2009-2012. PG - 156-63 AB - OBJECTIVES: Understanding the similarities and differences between substance use rates for American Indian (AI) young people and young people nationally can better inform prevention and treatment efforts. We compared substance use rates for a large sample of AI students living on or near reservations for the years 2009-2012 with national prevalence rates from Monitoring the Future (MTF). METHODS: We identified and sampled schools on or near AI reservations by region; 1,399 students in sampled schools were administered the American Drug and Alcohol Survey. We computed lifetime, annual, and last-month prevalence measures by grade and compared them with MTF results for the same time period. RESULTS: Prevalence rates for AI students were significantly higher than national rates for nearly all substances, especially for 8th graders. Rates of marijuana use were very high, with lifetime use higher than 50% for all grade groups. Other findings of interest included higher binge drinking rates and OxyContin((R)) use for AI students. CONCLUSIONS: The results from this study demonstrate that adolescent substance use is still a major problem among reservation-based AI adolescent students, especially 8th graders, where prevalence rates were sometimes dramatically higher than MTF rates. Given the high rates of substance use-related problems on reservations, such as academic failure, delinquency, violent criminal behavior, suicidality, and alcohol-related mortality, the costs to members of this population and to society will continue to be much too high until a comprehensive understanding of the root causes of substance use are established. FAU - Stanley, Linda R AU - Stanley LR AD - Colorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Fort Collins, CO. FAU - Harness, Susan D AU - Harness SD AD - Colorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Fort Collins, CO. FAU - Swaim, Randall C AU - Swaim RC AD - Colorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Fort Collins, CO. FAU - Beauvais, Fred AU - Beauvais F AD - Colorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Fort Collins, CO. LA - eng GR - R01 DA003371/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA03371/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Public Health Rep JT - Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) JID - 9716844 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*ethnology MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC3904895 EDAT- 2014/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/003335491412900209 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rep. 2014 Mar-Apr;129(2):156-63. doi: 10.1177/003335491412900209. PMID- 16156488 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051011 LR - 20151119 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Psychopathology associated with suicide attempts among rural adolescents of China. PG - 265-76 AB - This case control study examined the relationship between psychopathological profiles and self-reported suicide attempts among rural adolescents of China. Cases consisted of 142 adolescents who reported a suicide attempt in the past 6 months in a questionnaire survey (n=1365). An equal number of adolescents without reporting a suicide attempt, matched on age, gender, and school class, were selected from the same survey sample as controls. The Youth Self Report (YSR) was used to assess psychopathological profiles for suicide attempters and matched controls. Results indicated that 73% of suicide attempters had at least one behavioral/emotional syndrome, significantly higher than in controls (30%). Logistic regression analyses showed that anxiety/depression (OR = 3.68) and aggression (OR = 5.02) were each significantly associated with increased risk of suicide attempts after controlling for other behavioral problems. These findings demonstrated the independent contribution of anxiety/depression and aggression to suicide attempts in Chinese adolescents. FAU - Liu, Xianchen AU - Liu X AD - Department of Family and Human Development and Prevention Research Center, Arizona State University, USA. xcliu@mailcity.com FAU - Tein, Jenn-Yun AU - Tein JY FAU - Sandler, Irwin N AU - Sandler IN FAU - Zhao, Zhongtang AU - Zhao Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychopathology MH - *Rural Population MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/09/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/12 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Jun;35(3):265-76. PMID- 19699420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091231 LR - 20151119 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Impact of sexual harassment victimization by peers on subsequent adolescent victimization and adjustment: a longitudinal study. PG - 246-52 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To examine gender differences in prevalence and types of sexual harassment victimization experienced in grade 9 and how it contributes to relationship victimization and psychological adjustment 2.5 years later. METHODS: A total of 1734 students from 23 schools completed self-report surveys at entry to grade 9 and end of grade 11. Self-report data were collected on victimization experiences (sexual harassment, physical dating violence, peer violence, and relational victimization) and adjustment (emotional distress, problem substance use, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, maladaptive dieting, feeling unsafe at school, and perpetration of violent delinquency). Separate analyses by sex were prespecified. RESULTS: Sexual harassment victimization was common among boys (42.4%) and girls (44.1%) in grade 9, with girls reporting more sexual jokes, comments, and unwanted touch than among boys, and with boys reporting more homosexual slurs or receiving unwanted sexual content. For girls, sexual harassment victimization in grade 9 was associated with elevated risk of self-harm, suicidal thoughts, maladaptive dieting, early dating, substance use, and feeling unsafe at school. A similar pattern of risk was found for boys, with the exception of dieting and self-harm behaviors. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) indicated these students were significantly more likely than nonharassed students to report victimization by peers and dating partners 2.5 years later (AOR for boys and girls, respectively; all p < .01), including sexual harassment (AOR: 2.45; 2.9), physical dating violence (AOR: 2.02; 3.73), and physical peer violence (AOR: 2.75; 2.79). Gr 9 sexual harassment also contributed significantly to emotional distress (AOR: 2.09; 2.24), problem substance use (AOR: 1.79; 2.04), and violent delinquency perpetration (AOR: 2.1; 3.34) 2.5 years later (boys and girls, respectively; all p < .01). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual harassment at the beginning of high school is a strong predictor of future victimization by peers and dating partners for both girls and boys, and warrants greater prevention and intervention efforts. FAU - Chiodo, Debbie AU - Chiodo D AD - CAMH Centre for Prevention Science, Ontario, Canada. dchiodo@uwo.ca FAU - Wolfe, David A AU - Wolfe DA FAU - Crooks, Claire AU - Crooks C FAU - Hughes, Ray AU - Hughes R FAU - Jaffe, Peter AU - Jaffe P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090320 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Homosexuality, Female MH - Homosexuality, Male MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Ontario MH - *Peer Group MH - Sex Factors MH - *Sexual Harassment MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/08/25 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(09)00047-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2009 Sep;45(3):246-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PMID- 11929369 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020424 LR - 20041117 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 156 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Apr TI - Associations between health risk behaviors and opposite-, same-, and both-sex sexual partners in representative samples of vermont and massachusetts high school students. PG - 349-55 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between health risk behaviors and sexual experience with opposite-, same-, or both-sex partners in representative samples of high school students. DESIGN: We used 1995 and 1997 data from the Vermont and Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Logistic regression and multiple regression analyses were used to compare health risk behaviors among students who reported sex with opposite-sex partners only (opposite-sex students), with same-sex partners only (same-sex students), and with both male and female sexual partners (both-sex students). SETTING: Public high schools in Vermont and Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS: Representative, population-based samples of high school students. The combined samples had 14 623 Vermont students and 8141 Massachusetts students. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Violence, harassment, suicidal behavior, alcohol and other drug use, and unhealthy weight control practices. RESULTS: In both states, both-sex students were significantly more likely to report health risk behaviors than were opposite-sex students. For example, both-sex students had odds 3 to 6 times greater than opposite-sex students of being threatened or injured with a weapon at school, making a suicide attempt requiring medical attention, using cocaine, or vomiting or using laxatives to control their weight. In both states, same-sex students were as likely as opposite-sex students to report most health risk behaviors. CONCLUSION: Relative to opposite- and same-sex students, both-sex students may be at elevated risk of injury, disease, and death by experiencing serious harassment and engaging in violence, suicidal behavior, alcohol and other drug use, and unhealthy weight control practices. FAU - Robin, Leah AU - Robin L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. ler7@cdc.gov FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Donahue, Shaun F AU - Donahue SF FAU - Hack, Tim AU - Hack T FAU - Hale, Kelly AU - Hale K FAU - Goodenow, Carol AU - Goodenow C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Body Weight MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Vermont/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2002/04/04 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/25 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/04 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/04 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/25 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/04 10:00 [entrez] AID - poa10148 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Apr;156(4):349-55. PMID- 29236727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180116 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 12 DP - 2017 TI - Mental health, behavioural problems and treatment seeking among students commencing university in Northern Ireland. PG - e0188785 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0188785 [doi] AB - Mental health and behavioural problems are common among students commencing university. University life can be stressful and problems often exacerbate during their course of study, while others develop disorders for the first time. The WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project aims to conduct longitudinal research to examine and monitor student mental health and wellbeing. The Ulster University Student Wellbeing study, which commenced in September 2015 in Northern Ireland (NI), was conducted as part of this initiative (wave 1, n = 739), using the WMH-CIDI to examine psychopathology. Baseline prevalence rates of lifetime and 12-month mental health and substance disorders, ADHD and suicidality were high, with more than half of new undergraduate students reporting any lifetime disorder. Co-morbidity was common with 19.1% of students experiencing three or more disorders. Logistic regression models revealed that females, those over 21, non-heterosexual students, and those from a lower SES background were more likely to have a range of mental health and behavioural problems. Overall, 10% of new entry students received treatment for emotional problems in the previous year. However, 22.3% of students with problems said they would not seek help. The study provides important information for universities, policy makers and practice, on mental health and wellbeing in young people generally but particularly for students commencing university. The findings will assist in the development and implementation of protection and prevention strategies in the university setting and beyond. FAU - McLafferty, Margaret AU - McLafferty M AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - Lapsley, Coral R AU - Lapsley CR AD - Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - Ennis, Edel AU - Ennis E AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - Armour, Cherie AU - Armour C AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus, Coleraine, United Kingdom. FAU - Murphy, Sam AU - Murphy S AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - Bunting, Brendan P AU - Bunting BP AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - Bjourson, Anthony J AU - Bjourson AJ AD - Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - Murray, Elaine K AU - Murray EK AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-6809 AD - Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. FAU - O'Neill, Siobhan M AU - O'Neill SM AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171213 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders MH - *Mental Health MH - Northern Ireland MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5728481 EDAT- 2017/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0188785 [doi] AID - PONE-D-17-15931 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Dec 13;12(12):e0188785. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188785. eCollection 2017. PMID- 26360335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161011 LR - 20181202 IS - 1502-4725 (Electronic) IS - 0803-9488 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 3 DP - 2016 TI - Prevalence and sociodemographic characteristics of self-reported suicidal behaviours in Latvia in 2010: A population-based study. PG - 195-201 LID - 10.3109/08039488.2015.1077887 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The fact that Latvia is among the countries with the highest suicide mortality rates in the European Union highlights the importance of research in this field. AIMS: The aims of the study were to determine the 2010 prevalence of self-reported suicidal behaviours in Latvia, to identify sociodemographic risk factors and to examine sequences for reporting of suicidal behaviours. METHODS: Computer assisted personal interviews were carried out to gather information on a representative sample of the Latvian population aged 18 to 64 (n = 2816). The study sample was selected using a combination of stratified random sampling and quota methods. RESULTS: Last year prevalence of any type of suicidal behaviour was 18.5% - nearly threefold lower than observed in 2000 (52.6%). Middle age, non-cohabitation status and lower level of education were significant risk factors for serious types of suicidal behaviour (suicidal ideation, suicidal plans, suicide attempts) among men, but only lower level of education was for women. Risk factors regarding mild types of suicidal behaviour (life-weariness, death wishes) were the same for men and women: older and middle aged, non-cohabitation status, and lower level of education. A total of 79.6% reported a continuous pattern of suicidal behaviours. CONCLUSIONS: Several sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behaviours have been found. Further research is needed to clarify additional risk factors, especially in the high-risk groups studied and specific determinants contributing to reduction in prevalence of suicidal behaviours and suicide mortality in Latvia. FAU - Rancans, Elmars AU - Rancans E AD - a Riga Stradins University , Department of Psychiatry and Narcology , Latvia . FAU - Pulmanis, Toms AU - Pulmanis T AD - b Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia , Department of Research, Statistics and Health Promotion , Latvia . FAU - Taube, Maris AU - Taube M AD - a Riga Stradins University , Department of Psychiatry and Narcology , Latvia . AD - c National Health Service , Latvia , and. FAU - Springe, Lauma AU - Springe L AD - d Riga Stradins University , Department of Public Health and Epidemiology , Latvia. FAU - Velika, Biruta AU - Velika B AD - b Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia , Department of Research, Statistics and Health Promotion , Latvia . FAU - Pudule, Iveta AU - Pudule I AD - b Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia , Department of Research, Statistics and Health Promotion , Latvia . FAU - Grinberga, Daiga AU - Grinberga D AD - b Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia , Department of Research, Statistics and Health Promotion , Latvia . LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150911 PL - England TA - Nord J Psychiatry JT - Nordic journal of psychiatry JID - 100927567 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Latvia/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Behaviours OT - Latvia OT - gender OT - population OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/08039488.2015.1077887 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nord J Psychiatry. 2016;70(3):195-201. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2015.1077887. Epub 2015 Sep 11. PMID- 22379343 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120711 LR - 20181113 IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Characteristics of patients who visit the emergency department with self-inflicted injury. PG - 307-12 LID - 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.3.307 [doi] AB - During visits to emergency medical facilities, the primary care of and risk identification for individuals who have attempted suicide is considered an important element in suicide prevention. With the ultimate goal of helping to prevent suicide, the aim of the present study was to determine the characteristics of patients with self-inflicted injuries who presented in the emergency department. Patients with self-inflicted injuries who visited 1 of 3 sentinel emergency medical centers from 2007 through 2009 were included in the study. The characteristics, methods, and reasons for suicide attempts were evaluated. Moreover, predictors of severe outcomes were evaluated. A total of 2,996 patients with self-inflicted injuries visited the three centers during a period of 3 yr. The male-to-female suicide ratio was 1:1.38 (P < 0.001). The mean age was 41 yr. Poisoning was the most common method of self-inflicted injury (68.7%) among all age groups. Medication was the primary means of injury in the < 50 age group, and the use of agricultural chemicals was the primary means in the >/= 50 age group. The reasons for attempting suicide varied among the age groups. The predictors of severe outcome are male gender, older age, and not having consumed alcohol. FAU - Lee, Choung Ah AU - Lee CA AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. FAU - Choi, Sang Cheon AU - Choi SC FAU - Jung, Koo Young AU - Jung KY FAU - Cho, Soo Hyung AU - Cho SH FAU - Lim, Ki Young AU - Lim KY FAU - Pai, Ki Soo AU - Pai KS FAU - Cho, Joon Pil AU - Cho JP LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120223 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/epidemiology MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3286779 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Emergencies OT - Suicidal Ideation OT - Suicide, Attempted EDAT- 2012/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.3.307 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2012 Mar;27(3):307-12. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.3.307. Epub 2012 Feb 23. PMID- 27889404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171117 LR - 20171128 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Adolescent Suicidal Ingestion: National Trends Over a Decade. PG - 191-195 LID - S1054-139X(16)30356-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.012 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Suicide attempts by adolescents most commonly involve the overdose of medications. To date, there has been little information on the over-the-counter or prescription medicines that adolescents ingest for self-harm. Identification of medications chosen in suicide attempts may help guide anticipatory guidance to parents by primary care providers and Poison Centers in prevention programs. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study using the American Association of Poison Control Center's National Poison Data System. Data were collected on patients aged 13-19 years old at the time of their substance ingestion, between the years 2004 and 2013 and that were coded as reason for ingestion of "intentional-suspected suicide." RESULTS: During the 10-year study period, there were 390,560 poison center calls for intentional-suspected suicide in the United States between 2004 and 2013, accounting for 80.3% of all "intentional" ingestion calls in the adolescent population. Over the entire age range, the most common substance ingested included acetaminophen (10.9%), ibuprofen (9%), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (7.7%), atypical antipsychotic (6%), and antihistamines (5%). The most common medications coded as resulting in major clinical effects or death were antidepressants and atypical antipsychotics. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent ingestion choices for suicide attempts have remained relatively consistent over the past 10 years. However, there was a recent decrease in selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ingestions. The most common medications used in an overdose attempt were ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Further preventative efforts are needed in this at-risk population from multiple providers at various levels. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sheridan, David C AU - Sheridan DC AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: sheridda@ohsu.edu. FAU - Hendrickson, Robert G AU - Hendrickson RG AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Oregon Poison Center, Portland, Oregon. FAU - Lin, Amber L AU - Lin AL AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. FAU - Fu, Rongwei AU - Fu R AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. FAU - Horowitz, B Zane AU - Horowitz BZ AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Oregon Poison Center, Portland, Oregon. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20161123 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 RN - 0 (Nonprescription Drugs) RN - 0 (Prescription Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Drug Overdose/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nonprescription Drugs/*poisoning MH - Poison Control Centers/statistics & numerical data MH - Prescription Drugs/*poisoning MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Ingestion OT - Suicidal EDAT- 2016/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(16)30356-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Feb;60(2):191-195. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Nov 23. PMID- 26005111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160225 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 61 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Prevalence of suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: A meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies. PG - 78-89 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.001 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(15)00065-6 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: According to World Health Organization, for every committed suicide there were 20 suicide attempts at least. In the last decade, despite the increasing awareness on suicide attempts among adolescents in China, there has been no comprehensive system reporting vital statistics. Consequently, the prevalence of suicide attempts reported in some studies ranged variedly. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide the first meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies of suicide attempts to fill this gap. METHODS: Two reviewers independently screened potentially relevant cross-sectional studies of suicide attempts through PubMed-Medline, Embase, Wanfang Data, Chongqing VIP and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure databases using the core terms 'suicid*'/'suicide attempt*'/'attempted suicide' and 'adolescen*'/'youth'/'child*'/'student*' and 'China'/'Chinese' in the article titles, abstracts and keywords. Chi-square based Q test and I(2) statistic assessed the heterogeneity. Forest plot was used to display results graphically. Potential publication bias was assessed by the funnel plot, Begg's and Egger's test. RESULTS: In total, 43 studies with 200,124 participants met the eligibility criteria. The pooled prevalence of suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents was 2.94% (95% CI: 2.53%-3.41%). Substantial heterogeneity in prevalence estimates was revealed. Subgroup analyses showed that the prevalence for males was 2.50% (95% CI: 2.08%-3.01%), and for females was 3.17% (95% CI: 2.56%-3.91%). CONCLUSIONS: In sum, abstracting across the literatures, the prevalence of suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents was moderate compared with other countries around the world. Necessary measures should be set out prevent them in the future. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hu, Jiande AU - Hu J AD - Nanhui Mental Health Center, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201300, China. FAU - Dong, Yonghai AU - Dong Y AD - Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330029, China. Electronic address: dyhai123@126.com. FAU - Chen, Xiaodan AU - Chen X AD - Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, 519 Beijing East Road, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, China. FAU - Liu, Yun AU - Liu Y AD - Cadre Wards of Neurology Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, China. FAU - Ma, Dongyang AU - Ma D AD - Nanhui Mental Health Center, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201300, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaoyun AU - Liu X AD - Cadre Wards of Neurology Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, China. FAU - Zheng, Ruizhi AU - Zheng R AD - School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. FAU - Mao, Xiangqun AU - Mao X AD - Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330029, China. FAU - Chen, Ting AU - Chen T AD - Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330029, China. FAU - He, Wei AU - He W AD - Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330029, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20150508 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*statistics & numerical data MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - Prevalence MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2015/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(15)00065-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;61:78-89. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.001. Epub 2015 May 8. PMID- 22554898 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131119 LR - 20121107 IS - 1546-8364 (Electronic) IS - 1059-8405 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Risk factors related to suicidal ideation and attempted suicide: comparative study of Korean and American youth. PG - 448-58 LID - 10.1177/1059840512446704 [doi] AB - Suicidal trends and related characteristics such as sociodemographic factors, psychological factors, and health behaviors can differ between countries. This study investigated the predictors of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide including health behaviors among American and Korean youth from two national representative data sets. In both countries, depression was the most predominant predictor to suicidal ideation and attempted suicide. Unique predictors of suicidal youth in each country were also found. In America, attempted suicide was predicted by poor body image, whereas in Korea attempted suicide was predicted by medical diagnosis such as asthma, concern about weight, and alcohol consumption. The value of our approach lies in the comparative analysis of analogous and unique characteristics of suicidal youths in these two huge data sets from different countries. These results should be helpful for school and mental health care providers to plan interventions for youth at risk of suicide to prevent suicidal completion in these nations. FAU - Chung, Sung Suk AU - Chung SS AD - Department of Statistics and Institute of Applied Statistics, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Joung, Kyoung Hwa AU - Joung KH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120503 PL - United States TA - J Sch Nurs JT - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses JID - 9206498 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2012/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/20 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 1059840512446704 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1059840512446704 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Nurs. 2012 Dec;28(6):448-58. doi: 10.1177/1059840512446704. Epub 2012 May 3. PMID- 25845416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160824 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Dec TI - The Role of Attachment Style in Predicting Repetition of Adolescent Self-Harm: A Longitudinal Study. PG - 664-78 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12159 [doi] AB - This study investigated whether insecure attachment is associated with poorer outcomes at 6-month follow-up in adolescents who self-harm. At baseline the Child Attachment Interview was administered to 52 adolescents (13-17 years) referred to specialist child and adolescent mental health services and with a recent history of self-harm. Participants also completed self-report measures of self-harm, peer attachment, anxiety, and depression and were administered the means end problem-solving task. Self-harm behavior and problem-solving skills were assessed again at 6-month follow-up. At baseline, 14 (27%) were securely attached to their mothers. In the 49 (94%) adolescents followed-up, those with insecure maternal attachment and insecure peer attachment were more likely to have repeated self-harm. In addition, securely attached adolescents showed greater improvement in problem-solving skills. These findings indicate that secure maternal and peer attachments may help recovery from self-harm, possibly by supporting the acquisition of problem-solving skills, and highlights the importance of social connections and attachments for youth with a history of self-harm. CI - (c) 2015 The Authors. Suicide and LifeThreatening Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Glazebrook, Katie AU - Glazebrook K AD - School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Townsend, Ellen AU - Townsend E AD - School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Sayal, Kapil AU - Sayal K AD - Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150406 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/complications/psychology MH - Depression/complications/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services MH - Mother-Child Relations/*psychology MH - *Object Attachment MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - *Peer Influence MH - Problem Solving MH - *Psychological Techniques MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Self Report MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/etiology/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2015/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12159 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Dec;45(6):664-78. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12159. Epub 2015 Apr 6. PMID- 26541690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161021 LR - 20180724 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 208 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar TI - Substance misuse in life and death in a 2-year cohort of suicides. PG - 292-7 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147603 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although substance misuse is a key risk factor in suicide, relatively little is known about the relationship between lifetime misuse and misuse at the time of suicide. AIMS: To examine the relationship between substance misuse and subsequent suicide. METHOD: Linkage of coroners' reports to primary care records for 403 suicides occurring over 2 years. RESULTS: With alcohol misuse, 67% of the cohort had previously sought help for alcohol problems and 39% were intoxicated at the time of suicide. Regarding misuse of other substances, 54% of the cohort was tested. Almost one in four (38%) tested positive, defined as an excess of drugs over the prescribed therapeutic dosage and/or detection of illicit substances. Those tested were more likely to be young and have a history of drug misuse. CONCLUSIONS: A deeper understanding of the relationship between substance misuse and suicide could contribute to prevention initiatives. Furthermore, standardised toxicology screening processes would avoid diminishing the importance of psychosocial factors involved in suicide as a 'cause of death'. CI - (c) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. FAU - Galway, Karen AU - Galway K AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK k.galway@qub.ac.uk. FAU - Gossrau-Breen, Diana AU - Gossrau-Breen D AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK. FAU - Mallon, Sharon AU - Mallon S AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK. FAU - Hughes, Lynette AU - Hughes L AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK. FAU - Rosato, Michael AU - Rosato M AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK. FAU - Rondon-Sulbaran, Janeet AU - Rondon-Sulbaran J AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK. FAU - Leavey, Gerard AU - Leavey G AD - Karen Galway, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; Diana Gossrau-Breen, PhD, Public Health Agency for Northern Ireland, UK; Sharon Mallon, PhD, Faculty of Health & Social Care, Open University, UK; Lynette Hughes, PhD, Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health, UK; Michael Rosato, PhD, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran, MSc, Gerard Leavey, PhD, Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151105 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Northern Ireland MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*mortality MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S000712500027949X [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;208(3):292-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147603. Epub 2015 Nov 5. PMID- 17917173 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071218 LR - 20071005 IS - 1053-8135 (Print) IS - 1053-8135 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2007 TI - Post concussion syndrome ebb and flow: longitudinal effects and management. PG - 229-42 AB - This research identified persistent post concussion symptoms (PCS) in a group of 20 adult subjects. PCS generally lasted for two years with a mean of 3.35 years. Typical symptoms included physical and cognitive fatigue, depressive behaviors, sensitivity to noise, social withdrawal, irritability, concentration and problem solving difficulties, loss of libido and much difficulty making decisions at even the simplest strategic level. They represented a hard core group for whom the original symptoms persisted well beyond the 6~month period. Participants identified their PCS according to sensory, somatic affective and cognitive items immediately following their trauma (01) and two years later (02). Counseling and psychotherapy intervention took place between 01 and 02. Items on the PCS schedules and the Beck Depression Inventory (II) demonstrated significant decline in the presence of overall symptoms most noticeably in reduction of agitation, irritability and suicidal wishes. However, subjects throughout generally experienced the feeling that they were being punished which equated with behaviors comparable with learned helplessness. The PCS group considered themselves to be different people after trauma. They had different goals, changing lifestyle, relationships and employment and were more often in a dependent state. Comparability with other conditions such as PTSD and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) was demonstrated by individuals who experienced persistent and invasive post concussion symptoms. FAU - Rees, Roger J AU - Rees RJ AD - Disability Studies, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. rees1@iinet.net.au FAU - Bellon, Michelle L AU - Bellon ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - NeuroRehabilitation JT - NeuroRehabilitation JID - 9113791 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Cognition Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Post-Concussion Syndrome/*complications/*psychology/rehabilitation MH - Recovery of Function MH - Somatosensory Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2007/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/06 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - NeuroRehabilitation. 2007;22(3):229-42. PMID- 25648221 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150928 LR - 20181202 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - Integrating a suicide prevention program into the primary health care network: a field trial study in Iran. PG - 193729 LID - 10.1155/2015/193729 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe and evaluate the feasibility of integrating a suicide prevention program with Primary Health Care services and evaluate if such system can improve screening and identification of depressive disorder, reduce number of suicide attempters, and lower rate of suicide completion. METHODOLOGY: This was a quasi-experimental trial in which one community was exposed to the intervention versus the control community with no such exposure. The study sites were two counties in Western Iran. The intervention protocol called for primary care and suicide prevention collaboration at different levels of care. The outcome variables were the number of suicides committed, the number of documented suicide attempts, and the number of identified depressed cases. RESULTS: We identified a higher prevalence of depressive disorders in the intervention site versus the control site (chi (2) = 14.8, P < 0.001). We also found a reduction in the rate of suicide completion in the intervention region compared to the control, but a higher prevalence of suicide attempts in both the intervention and the control sites. CONCLUSION: Integrating a suicide prevention program with the Primary Health Care network enhanced depression and suicide surveillance capacity and subsequently reduced the number of suicides, especially in rural areas. FAU - Malakouti, Seyed Kazem AU - Malakouti SK AD - Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Nojomi, Marzieh AU - Nojomi M AD - Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-5988, Iran. FAU - Poshtmashadi, Marjan AU - Poshtmashadi M AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hakim Shooshtari, Mitra AU - Hakim Shooshtari M AD - Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mansouri Moghadam, Fariba AU - Mansouri Moghadam F AD - Mental Health Bureau, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Lorestan, Iran. FAU - Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin AU - Rahimi-Movaghar A AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Afghah, Susan AU - Afghah S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Bolhari, Jafar AU - Bolhari J AD - Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad AU - Bazargan-Hejazi S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 East 120th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA ; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150108 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Capacity Building MH - Cities/epidemiology MH - Demography MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4306260 EDAT- 2015/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1155/2015/193729 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:193729. doi: 10.1155/2015/193729. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PMID- 25530006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160710 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Clarifying the Relationship of Parental Bonding to Suicide Ideation and Attempts. PG - 518-28 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12146 [doi] AB - Suicide and suicidal behavior are major public health problems, especially among adolescents and young adults. Previous research has established links between parental bonding and suicidality; however, it remains unclear whether parental bonding is associated with suicide ideation, the progression from suicide ideation to suicide attempts, or both. This study examined the relation of parental bonding to suicide ideation and suicide attempts in adolescents from two settings: (1) acute psychiatric care (n = 172) and (2) high school (n = 426). All participants were administered validated measures of parental bonding, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts, as well as emotion dysregulation, loneliness, and self-worth. In the psychiatric sample, lower parental care significantly differentiated adolescents with a history of suicide attempts from those with suicide ideation only or without histories of suicidality. This pattern remained even after controlling for other known correlates of suicidality (i.e., emotional dysregulation, loneliness, and low self-worth). Similar effects were found in the community sample, although these findings failed to reach statistical significance. In both samples, parental overprotection was not associated with suicide ideation or suicide attempts. Results suggest that parental care may be an important risk factor for youth suicidal behavior and may help differentiate suicide attempters from suicide ideators. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Saffer, Boaz Y AU - Saffer BY AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-715X AD - The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Glenn, Catherine R AU - Glenn CR AD - Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - David Klonsky, E AU - David Klonsky E AD - The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141222 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Loneliness MH - Male MH - *Object Attachment MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2014/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12146 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):518-28. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12146. Epub 2014 Dec 22. PMID- 26359612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170206 LR - 20170206 IS - 2215-0374 (Electronic) IS - 2215-0366 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Short-term and long-term effects of psychosocial therapy for people after deliberate self-harm: a register-based, nationwide multicentre study using propensity score matching. PG - 49-58 LID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00083-2 [doi] LID - S2215-0366(14)00083-2 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Although deliberate self-harm is a strong predictor of suicide, evidence for effective interventions is missing. The aim of this study was to examine whether psychosocial therapy after self-harm was linked to lower risks of repeated self-harm, suicide, and general mortality. METHODS: In this matched cohort study all people who, after deliberate self-harm, received a psychosocial therapy intervention at suicide prevention clinics in Denmark during 1992-2010 were compared with people who did not receive the psychosocial therapy intervention after deliberate self-harm. We applied propensity score matching with a 1:3 ratio and 31 matching factors, and calculated odds ratios for 1, 5, 10, and 20 years of follow-up. The primary endpoints were repeated self-harm, death by suicide, and death by any cause. FINDINGS: 5678 recipients of psychosocial therapy (followed up for 42.828 person-years) were matched with 17,034 individuals with no psychosocial therapy in a 1:8 ratio. During 20 year follow-up, 937 (16.5%) recipients of psychosocial therapy repeated the act of self-harm, and 391 (6.9%) died, 93 (16%) by suicide. The psychosocial therapy intervention was linked to lower risks of self-harm than was no psychosocial therapy (odds ratio [OR] 0.73, 95% CI 0.65-0.82) and death by any cause (0.62, 0.47-0.82) within a year. Long-term effects were identified for repeated self-harm (0.84, 0.77-0.91; absolute risk reduction [ARR] 2.6%, 1.5-3.7; numbers needed to treat [NNT] 39, 95% CI 27-69), deaths by suicide (OR 0.75, 0.60-0.94; ARR 0.5%, 0.1-0.9; NNT 188, 108-725), and death by any cause (OR 0.69, 0.62-0.78; ARR 2.7%, 2.0-3.5; NNT 37, 29-52), implying that 145 self-harm episodes and 153 deaths, including 30 deaths by suicide, were prevented. INTERPRETATION: Our findings show a lower risk of repeated deliberate self-harm and general mortality in recipients of psychosocial therapy after short-term and long-term follow-up, and a protective effect for suicide after long-term follow-up, which favour the use of psychosocial therapy interventions after deliberate self-harm. FUNDING: Danish Health Insurance Foundation; the Research Council of Psychiatry, Region of Southern Denmark; the Research Council of Psychiatry, Capital Region of Denmark; and the Strategic Research Grant from Health Sciences, Capital Region of Denmark. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Erlangsen, Annette AU - Erlangsen A AD - Research Unit, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: annette.Erlangsen@regionh.dk. FAU - Lind, Bertel Dam AU - Lind BD AD - Clinic of Suicide Prevention and Treatment for Adults, Department of Psychiatry, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark. FAU - Stuart, Elizabeth A AU - Stuart EA AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Qin, Ping AU - Qin P AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Stenager, Elsebeth AU - Stenager E AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark. FAU - Larsen, Kim Juul AU - Larsen KJ AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Clinic of Suicide Prevention and Treatment for Children and Adolescents, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark. FAU - Wang, August G AU - Wang AG AD - Competence Centre for Suicide Prevention, Amager, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark. FAU - Hvid, Marianne AU - Hvid M AD - Competence Centre for Suicide Prevention, Amager, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark. FAU - Nielsen, Ann Colleen AU - Nielsen AC AD - Competence Centre for Suicide Prevention, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark. FAU - Pedersen, Christian Moller AU - Pedersen CM AD - Clinic for Suicide Prevention, Aarhus University Hospital Risskov, Aarhus, Central Denmark Region, Denmark. FAU - Winslov, Jan-Henrik AU - Winslov JH AD - Unit for Suicide Prevention, Aalborg University Hospital, North Denmark Region, Denmark. FAU - Langhoff, Charlotte AU - Langhoff C AD - Clinic for Suicide Prevention, Herning, Central Denmark Region, Denmark. FAU - Muhlmann, Charlotte AU - Muhlmann C AD - Clinic for Suicide Prevention, Aarhus University Hospital Risskov, Aarhus, Central Denmark Region, Denmark. FAU - Nordentoft, Merete AU - Nordentoft M AD - Research Unit, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150108 PL - England TA - Lancet Psychiatry JT - The lancet. Psychiatry JID - 101638123 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2015 Aug;18(3):91. PMID: 26112321 CIN - Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;2(1):5-6. PMID: 26359594 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Denmark MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Psychosocial Support Systems MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/mortality/psychology/*therapy MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S2215-0366(14)00083-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00083-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;2(1):49-58. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00083-2. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PMID- 18241131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090107 LR - 20080204 IS - 1087-3244 (Print) IS - 1087-3244 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Sep-Oct TI - Protecting urban American Indian young people from suicide. PG - 465-76 LID - 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.465 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the likelihood of a past suicide attempt for urban American Indian boys and girls, given salient risk and protective factors. METHODS: Survey data from 569 urban American Indian, ages 9-15, in-school youths. Logistic regression determined probabilities of past suicide attempts. RESULTS: For girls, suicidal histories were associated with substance use (risk) and positive mood (protective); probabilities ranged from 6.0% to 57.0%. For boys, probabilities for models with violence perpetration (risk), parent prosocial behavior norms (protective), and positive mood (protective) ranged from 1.0% to 38.0%. CONCLUSIONS: Highlights the value of assessing both risk and protective factors for suicidal vulnerability and prioritizing prevention strategies. FAU - Pettingell, Sandra L AU - Pettingell SL AD - Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. erick100@umn.edu FAU - Bearinger, Linda H AU - Bearinger LH FAU - Skay, Carol L AU - Skay CL FAU - Resnick, Michael D AU - Resnick MD FAU - Potthoff, Sandra J AU - Potthoff SJ FAU - Eichhorn, John AU - Eichhorn J LA - eng GR - 1R01-NR03562-01A1/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R03-MN601-02/MN/OMHHE CDC HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR511638-03-2/PHS HHS/United States GR - T80-MC00021/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Health Behav JT - American journal of health behavior JID - 9602338 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Minnesota/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Health EDAT- 2008/02/05 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/08 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.465 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Behav. 2008 Sep-Oct;32(5):465-76. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.465. PMID- 24410298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150527 LR - 20181202 IS - 1360-0451 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0121 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 8 DP - 2014 TI - Age group differences in HIV risk and mental health problems among female sex workers in Southwest China. PG - 1019-26 LID - 10.1080/09540121.2013.878780 [doi] AB - HIV risk and mental health problems are prevalent among female sex workers (FSWs) in China. The purpose of this research was to study age group differences in HIV risk and mental health problems in this population. In the current study, we divided a sample of 1022 FSWs into three age groups (/= 35 years). Results showed that among the three groups (1) older FSWs (>/= 35 years) were likely to be socioeconomically disadvantaged (e.g., rural residency, little education, employment in low-paying venues, and low monthly income); (2) older FSWs reported the highest rates of inconsistent, ineffective condom use, and sexually transmitted diseases history; (3) younger FSWs ( or =25 years, 62.9% of all deaths results from two causes: cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Results from the 2003 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey demonstrate that the majority of risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 2003, a total of 21.9% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 78% had not eaten > or =5 servings/day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey; 33.4% had participated in an insufficient amount of physical activity; and 13.5% were overweight. ACTIONS TAKEN: YRBSS data are being used to measure progress toward achieving 15 national health objectives for 2010 and three of the 10 leading health indicators. In addition, education and health officials at national, state, and local levels are using these YRBSS data to improve policies and programs to reduce priority health-risk behaviors among youth. FAU - Grunbaum, Jo Anne AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, USA. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Ross, James AU - Ross J FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Collins, Janet AU - Collins J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM EIN - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Jun 24;54(24):608 EIN - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jun 25;53(24):536 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Child MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - *Risk-Taking MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2004/05/21 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/22 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/21 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/21 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/22 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/21 05:00 [entrez] AID - ss5302a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2004 May 21;53(2):1-96. PMID- 7502101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960118 LR - 20041117 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 1995 Sep TI - Socioeconomic and spatial differentials in mortality and means of committing suicide in New South Wales, Australia, 1985-91. PG - 687-98 AB - Analysis of suicide mortality in New South Wales, Australia is undertaken with reference to marital status and occupational status between 1986-89/90 and with reference to the principal means of committing suicide. Not currently married male manual workers were particularly at risk although marital status variations were significant with both genders and at different ages. Between 1985-91 male suicide mortality rates were significantly higher in inland non-metropolitan regions, especially among younger men, and were higher in inner areas of metropolitan Sydney. While there were no significant variations by marital status in the means of committing suicide there were variations between genders, and there were regional and social class variations in the use of guns with males. The use of guns was a factor in the elevated suicide mortality levels among inland rural youth and men, and among farmers and transport workers while the use of poisons was also significant with these occupational groups. The use of poisons was greater among persons committing suicide in the areas of elevated mortality in inner Sydney and the use of guns much lower. FAU - Burnley, I H AU - Burnley IH AD - School of Geography, University of New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Marital Status/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - New South Wales/epidemiology MH - Occupations/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Class MH - *Social Environment MH - *Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0277953694003787 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 1995 Sep;41(5):687-98. PMID- 15365110 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041027 LR - 20181113 IS - 0143-005X (Print) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 10 DP - 2004 Oct TI - Safer storage of firearms at home and risk of suicide: a study of protective factors in a nationally representative sample. PG - 841-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the protective effect of storing firearms locked or unloaded, or both, on the risk of suicide by firearms among people with relatively low intention to die. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross sectional survey. The 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey of 22 957 deaths in the United States, representing 2.2 million people, conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. PARTICIPANTS: Decedent's next of kin answered questions regarding various aspects of decedent's life to supplement information from death certificates. MAIN RESULTS: Compared with decedents who stored their firearm unlocked or loaded, those who stored their firearms locked or unloaded, or both, were less likely to commit suicide by firearms (locked: OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.66; unloaded OR = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study further supports the utility of devices and practices intended to reduce the likelihood of unauthorised or impulsive use of firearms. FAU - Shenassa, Edmond D AU - Shenassa ED AD - Department of Community Health and Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Brown Medical School, One Hoppin Street, Suite 500, Providence, RI 02903, USA. Edmond_Shenassa@Brown.edu FAU - Rogers, Michelle L AU - Rogers ML FAU - Spalding, Kirsten L AU - Spalding KL FAU - Roberts, Mary B AU - Roberts MB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - *Consumer Product Safety MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Safety MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality/*prevention & control RF - 107 PMC - PMC1763337 EDAT- 2004/09/15 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/28 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/15 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/15 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/jech.2003.017343 [doi] AID - 58/10/841 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004 Oct;58(10):841-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.017343. PMID- 9628081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980709 LR - 20071114 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Jun TI - Incidence and predictors of suicidal behaviors in a longitudinal sample of young adolescents. PG - 612-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: This analysis examines 1-year transition probabilities and baseline predictors for suicidal behaviors in young adolescents. METHOD: Adolescents from a two-stage, community-based longitudinal study were classified into suicidal behavior categories (attempt, plan, ideation, and none) for baseline and follow-up years. Transition probabilities for movement among categories were calculated, and polytomous logistic regression analysis was used to examine predictors of suicidal behaviors. RESULTS: Among those with no suicidal behaviors at baseline, 1-year incidence rates were 1.3% for attempts and 1.7% each for plans and ideation. Increasing family cohesion was protective for suicide attempts (odds ratio [OR] = 0.9). Female subjects were more likely than males to report plans (OR = 8.9) and ideation (OR = 4.1). Increasing impulsivity (OR = 2.3), prior suicidal behavior (OR = 10.6), and undesirable life events (OR = 1.1) were significant predictors of plans. CONCLUSIONS: While there are a number of predictors of suicidal behaviors, the false-positive rate is high. Focusing on proximal risk factors, particularly stressors in adolescent development, may overlook the fundamental role of underlying mental disorder and familial factors--both biological and environmental. Suicide and suicidal behaviors are the result of a constellation of adverse factors requiring a range of interventions for prevention. FAU - McKeown, R E AU - McKeown RE AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA. FAU - Garrison, C Z AU - Garrison CZ FAU - Cuffe, S P AU - Cuffe SP FAU - Waller, J L AU - Waller JL FAU - Jackson, K L AU - Jackson KL FAU - Addy, C L AU - Addy CL LA - eng GR - MH40363/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - South Carolina/epidemiology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/06/17 00:00 MHDA- 1998/06/17 00:01 CRDT- 1998/06/17 00:00 PHST- 1998/06/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/06/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63071-9 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199806000-00011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998 Jun;37(6):612-9. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199806000-00011. PMID- 19591000 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090903 LR - 20181201 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2009 TI - Examining suicide-risk individuals who go online for suicide-related purposes. PG - 264-76 LID - 10.1080/13811110903044419 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to better help those in suicidal crisis by examining the types of suicide-risk individuals who make use of the Internet in relation to their suicidal problems. An anonymous online survey examined suicide-risk individuals who went online for suicide-related purposes (n = 165) and a reference group of suicide-risk individuals with no such experience (n = 125). Suicide-risk individuals who went online for suicide-related purposes, compared with online users who did not, reported greater suicide-risk symptoms, were less likely to seek help, and perceived less social support. Online, many reported more support, felt less alienated, believed they reduced their suicidality, but also sought suicide methods and were likely to visit "pro suicide" sites. Implications include designing help sites that allow peer-to-peer communications and anonymous professional support. FAU - Harris, Keith M AU - Harris KM AD - School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. keith.haris@uqconnect.edu.au FAU - McLean, John P AU - McLean JP FAU - Sheffield, Jeanie AU - Sheffield J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Communication MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Peer Group MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - User-Computer Interface MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 913011638 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110903044419 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(3):264-76. doi: 10.1080/13811110903044419. PMID- 12165164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020926 LR - 20071114 IS - 1524-6094 (Print) IS - 1524-6094 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2002 Jun TI - Social support protects against the negative effects of partner violence on mental health. PG - 465-76 AB - OBJECTIVES: Social support for abused women may reduce the impact of abuse on mental health, yet few studies have addressed this issue. We wish to determine associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental health outcomes and to assess the protective role of abuse disclosure and support on mental health among abused women. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 1152 women, ages 18-65, recruited from family practice clinics from 1997 through 1999. They were screened for IPV during a brief in-clinic interview, and physical and mental health status was assessed in a follow-up interview. RESULTS: IPV, defined as sexual, physical, or psychological abuse, was associated with poor perceived mental and physical health, substance abuse, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), current depression, anxiety, and suicide ideation/actions. Among women experiencing IPV and controlling for IPV frequency, higher social support scores were associated with a significantly reduced risk of poor perceived mental health (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 0.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3, 0.6) and physical health (aRR 0.6, 95% CI 0.5, 0.8), anxiety (aRR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2, 0.4), current depression (aRR 0.6, 95% CI 0.5, 0.8), PTSD symptoms (aRR 0.5, 95% CI 0.4, 0.8), and suicide attempts (aRR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4, 0.9). CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare providers can be instrumental in identifying IPV and helping women develop skills, resources, and support networks to address IPV. Physicians, family, or friends may provide needed social support. FAU - Coker, Ann L AU - Coker AL AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. FAU - Smith, Paige H AU - Smith PH FAU - Thompson, Martie P AU - Thompson MP FAU - McKeown, Robert E AU - McKeown RE FAU - Bethea, Lesa AU - Bethea L FAU - Davis, Keith E AU - Davis KE LA - eng GR - R49 CCR412752/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Womens Health Gend Based Med JT - Journal of women's health & gender-based medicine JID - 100888719 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Spouse Abuse/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2002/08/08 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2002/08/08 10:00 PHST- 2002/08/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/08/08 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/15246090260137644 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002 Jun;11(5):465-76. doi: 10.1089/15246090260137644. PMID- 9848955 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990105 LR - 20061115 IS - 1326-0200 (Print) IS - 1326-0200 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Oct TI - At risk in two worlds: injury mortality among indigenous people in the US and Australia, 1990-92. PG - 641-4 AB - This paper outlines the commonalties and unique differences in injury experience among the indigenous people in the United States and Australia. Injury mortality rates among Indigenous people in the United States and Australia are approximately 2-3 times greater than rates for the non-Indigenous population in each country. Motor vehicle-related injuries accounted for one-third of the injury deaths for Native Americans and Australian Aboriginals. Suicide accounted for more deaths in Native Americans (15.5 per 100,000) than it did for Australian Aboriginals (11.1 per 100,000), whereas the injury death rate in Australian Aboriginals due to poisoning was almost twice that of Native Americans. Culturally appropriate interventions tailored to specific local settings and problems will be necessary to reduce injury mortality among Indigenous people. FAU - Stevenson, M R AU - Stevenson MR AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia. FAU - Wallace, L J AU - Wallace LJ FAU - Harrison, J AU - Harrison J FAU - Moller, J AU - Moller J FAU - Smith, R J AU - Smith RJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Aust N Z J Public Health JT - Australian and New Zealand journal of public health JID - 9611095 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*statistics & numerical data MH - Poisoning/mortality/prevention & control MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 1998/12/16 00:00 MHDA- 1998/12/16 00:01 CRDT- 1998/12/16 00:00 PHST- 1998/12/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/12/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/12/16 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Public Health. 1998 Oct;22(6):641-4. PMID- 10596250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000119 LR - 20151119 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 12 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Using the suicide risk screen to identify suicidal adolescents among potential high school dropouts. PG - 1506-14 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the validity of the Suicide Risk Screen (SRS) for identifying suicide-risk youths among potential high school dropouts. METHOD: Five hundred eighty-one potential dropouts, aged 14 to 20 years, participated in a 3-stage case identification protocol. A potential dropout pool was created in 7 schools; students, randomly selected, completed a questionnaire containing the SRS and participated in an assessment interview. Validity measures included Reynolds' Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ-JR) and 2 clinician rating scales, the Direct Suicide Risk (DSR) and Clinical Risk Assessment (CRA). RESULTS: Suicide-risk severity was significantly associated with categorization defined by the SRS criteria. SRS sensitivity ranged from 87% to 100%, specificity from 54% to 60%. Of 7 SRS elements, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide threats predicted all validity measures. Suicide attempts predicted the DSR and CRA, but not Reynolds' SIQ-JR. Drug involvement, though relatively weaker, consistently predicted all validity measures. No additional psychosocial indicators improved the prediction of SIQ-JR or the DSR. Family support, likelihood of dropout, and risky behaviors, however, were additional predictors of the CRA ratings. CONCLUSIONS: The SRS is an effective and pragmatic method for identifying suicide-risk youths among potential dropouts in school settings. FAU - Thompson, E A AU - Thompson EA AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, USA. FAU - Eggert, L L AU - Eggert LL LA - eng GR - R01 NR-03550/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Student Dropouts/*psychology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1999/12/22 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/22 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/22 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)66714-9 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 Dec;38(12):1506-14. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00011. PMID- 21044804 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110930 LR - 20110520 IS - 1872-6054 (Electronic) IS - 0168-8510 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Gun control and suicide: the impact of state firearm regulations in the United States, 1995-2004. PG - 95-103 LID - 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.10.005 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To empirically assess the impact of firearm regulation on male suicides. METHOD: A negative binomial regression model was applied by using a panel of state level data for the years 1995-2004. The model was used to identify the association between several firearm regulations and male suicide rates. RESULTS: Our empirical analysis suggest that firearms regulations which function to reduce overall gun availability have a significant deterrent effect on male suicide, while regulations that seek to prohibit high risk individuals from owning firearms have a lesser effect. CONCLUSIONS: Restricting access to lethal means has been identified as an effective approach to suicide prevention, and firearms regulations are one way to reduce gun availability. The analysis suggests that gun control measures such as permit and licensing requirements have a negative effect on suicide rates among males. Since there is considerable heterogeneity among states with regard to gun control, these results suggest that there are opportunities for many states to reduce suicide by expanding their firearms regulations. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodriguez Andres, Antonio AU - Rodriguez Andres A AD - School of Public Health, Department of Health Services Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark. ara@folkesundhed.au.dk FAU - Hempstead, Katherine AU - Hempstead K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101101 PL - Ireland TA - Health Policy JT - Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8409431 SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Empirical Research MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Government Regulation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/11/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-8510(10)00299-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.10.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Policy. 2011 Jun;101(1):95-103. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.10.005. Epub 2010 Nov 1. PMID- 29395246 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190111 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Sep TI - How to stay in touch with adolescents and young adults after a suicide attempt? Implementation of a 4-phones-calls procedure over 1 year after discharge from hospital, in a Parisian suburb. PG - 301-307 LID - S0013-7006(17)30234-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2017.10.011 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Post-discharge treatment is a major part of youth suicide prevention. However, many adolescents and young adults suicidal patients released from emergency department (ED) fail to follow through with subsequent outpatient psychiatric appointments. The aims were to (1) implement a one-year follow-up phone-call program for adolescent and young adults suicide attempters admitted at the ED (2) assess its feasibility (3) describe outcomes measures (repeated suicide attempt and observance of outpatient care) and (4) access risk factors to be out of sight at one year follow up and (5) elicit subjective feedback after one year, using narrative data. METHOD: A cohort of adolescents and young adults aged 15-21 years admitted to Avicenne University Hospital ED for suicide attempt (SA) was created and re-contacted using phone calls at one week, one month, six months and twelve months after discharge. Sociodemographic information was collected at baseline. At one year, qualitative data was collected from patients or their parents. RESULTS: One hundred and seventy-three adolescents and young adults were included. At 1 year, 93 young patients had been successfully contacted, among whom 23 had reattempted suicide, at least once. Adolescents and young adults that were unreachable at one year showed a higher rate of school dropout and had more migration history at baseline. Feedback showed that the intervention was experienced as supportive. CONCLUSION: Phone-calls after discharge from hospital might help enhance compliance to aftercare treatment, and were well-accepted by both adolescents and parents. Nevertheless, half of our sample was lost of sight at one year. Further studies are needed to find the most effective prevention strategy with young suicide attempters, especially for migrants and school droppers. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 L'Encephale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Normand, D AU - Normand D AD - Laboratoire UTRPP (EA 4403), Inserm 1178, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and General Psychiatry, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 Sorbonne University, Paris Cite, AP-HP, Maison de Solenn, 97, boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France. Electronic address: domi.normand@gmail.com. FAU - Colin, S AU - Colin S AD - Argenteuil Hospital Centre, centre de soins psychotherapeutiques de transition pour adolescents, 69, rue du Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, 95100 Argenteuil, France. FAU - Gaboulaud, V AU - Gaboulaud V AD - Laboratoire UTRPP (EA 4403), Inserm 1178, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and General Psychiatry, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 Sorbonne University, Paris Cite, AP-HP, Maison de Solenn, 97, boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France. FAU - Baubet, T AU - Baubet T AD - Laboratoire UTRPP (EA 4403), Inserm 1178, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, General Psychiatry and Addictions, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 Sorbonne University, Paris Cite, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France. FAU - Taieb, O AU - Taieb O AD - Laboratoire UTRPP (EA 4403), Inserm 1178, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, General Psychiatry and Addictions, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 Sorbonne University, Paris Cite, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180201 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aftercare/*methods MH - Ambulatory Care/methods MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Monitoring, Physiologic/methods MH - Paris MH - Patient Compliance MH - Patient Discharge MH - Program Development MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Telemedicine/*methods MH - *Telephone MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Follow-up OT - Phone calls OT - Prevention suicidaire OT - Rappels telephoniques OT - Suicide attempt OT - Suicide prevention OT - Suivi OT - Tentative de suicide EDAT- 2018/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0013-7006(17)30234-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2017.10.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2018 Sep;44(4):301-307. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.10.011. Epub 2018 Feb 1. PMID- 23202835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130205 LR - 20181113 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 2012 Nov 13 TI - Suicidal expression among school-attending adolescents in a middle-income sub-Saharan country. PG - 4122-34 LID - 10.3390/ijerph9114122 [doi] AB - We investigated correlates for suicidal expression among adolescents in the Seychelles. Data on 1,432 students (52% females) were derived from the Global School-based Health Survey. Participants were divided into three groups: those with no suicidal behavior (N = 1,199); those with suicide ideation/SI (N = 89); and those reporting SI with a plan to carry out a suicide attempt/SISP (N = 139), each within a 12-month recall period. Using multinomial logistic regression, we examined the strength of associations with social, behavioral and economic indicators while adjusting for covariates. Sixteen percent of school-attending adolescents reported a suicidal expression (10% with a plan/6.2% without). Those reporting SI were younger (relative risk ratio RRR = 0.81; CI = 0.68-0.96), indicated signs of depression (RRR = 1.69; CI = 1.05-2.72) and loneliness (RRR=3.36; CI = 1.93-5.84). Tobacco use (RRR = 2.34; CI = 1.32-4.12) and not having close friends (RRR = 3.32; CI = 1.54-7.15) were significantly associated with SI. Those with SISP were more likely to be female (RRR = 0.47; 0.30-0.74), anxious (RRR = 3.04; CI = 1.89-4.88) and lonely (RRR = 1.74; CI = 1.07-2.84). Having no close friends (RRR = 2.98; 1.56-5.69) and using tobacco (RRR = 2.41; 1.48-3.91) were also strongly associated. Having parents who were understanding was protective (RRR = 0.50; CI = 0.31-0.82). Our results suggest that school health promotion programs may benefit from targeting multiple factors associated with suicidal expression. More research, particularly multilevel designs are needed to identify peer and family influences which may modify associations with suicidality. FAU - Wilson, Michael L AU - Wilson ML AD - Centre for Injury Prevention and Community Safety (CIPCS), PeerCorps Trust Fund, P.O. Box 22499 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. michael.wilson@peercorpstrust.org FAU - Dunlavy, Andrea C AU - Dunlavy AC FAU - Viswanathan, Bharathi AU - Viswanathan B FAU - Bovet, Pascal AU - Bovet P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121113 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Africa South of the Sahara MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Income MH - Male MH - Social Class MH - *Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC3524616 EDAT- 2012/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph9114122 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph9114122 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Nov 13;9(11):4122-34. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9114122. PMID- 18439447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080724 LR - 20080428 IS - 1558-3147 (Electronic) IS - 0193-953X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Interaction of child and family psychopathology leading to suicidal behavior. PG - 237-46 LID - 10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.009 [doi] AB - According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescence in the United States. Nonfatal forms of suicidal behavior are the most common reasons for the psychiatric hospitalization of adolescents in many countries. The risk for suicide attempt among offspring of suicide completers is multifactorial, challenging experts to develop a strategy that includes assessment and management that consider these factors. Although treatment of depression is necessary, antisuicide treatment strategies that solely target depression may not be sufficient to reduce suicidal risk. Other factors, such as impulsive aggression and parental history of sexual abuse, also contribute to suicidal risk. FAU - Zalsman, Gil AU - Zalsman G AD - Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. zalsman@post.tau.ac.il FAU - Levy, Tomer AU - Levy T FAU - Shoval, Gal AU - Shoval G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Clin North Am JT - The Psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 7708110 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology MH - Child Behavior/psychology MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Family/*psychology MH - *Family Health MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/psychology MH - Mental Disorders/genetics/*psychology MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parents/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology RF - 57 EDAT- 2008/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0193-953X(08)00022-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2008 Jun;31(2):237-46. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.009. PMID- 27513874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170829 LR - 20171230 IS - 1939-1544 (Electronic) IS - 0090-5550 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Mental health and professional help-seeking among college students with disabilities. PG - 288-96 LID - 10.1037/rep0000101 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Research has demonstrated that providing appropriate supports and services on campus can improve both mental health and academic outcomes for students with disabilities (Emerson, Honey, Madden, & Llewellyn, 2009; Stumbo, Martin, & Hedrick, 2009), but little is known about the specific mental health needs of this population. The purpose of this exploratory study, therefore, was to identify the mental health needs of college students with various types of disabilities. METHOD: Researchers analyzed data, collected by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health, of 5,696 students with, and without, disabilities who utilized counseling services on campuses in the 2013-14 academic year. A nonclinical (students not in counseling) sample of 1,620 students with, and without, disabilities was also explored. RESULTS: Compared to students without disabilities, students with disabilities report more anxiety and academic-related distress, as well as higher rates of suicide ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury among both students in counseling and not in counseling. CONCLUSIONS: Although in certain areas students with disabilities show similar levels of distress as students without disabilities, students with disabilities have higher levels of distress in areas which could impact their academic success. Self-harming tendencies are higher for students with disabilities overall, but more so for specific disability types. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Coduti, Wendy A AU - Coduti WA AD - Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling and Special Education. FAU - Hayes, Jeffrey A AU - Hayes JA AD - Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling and Special Education. FAU - Locke, Benjamin D AU - Locke BD AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Pennsylvania State University. FAU - Youn, Soo Jeong AU - Youn SJ AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Rehabil Psychol JT - Rehabilitation psychology JID - 0365337 SB - IM MH - *Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Counseling MH - Disabled Persons/*psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - *Mental Health MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/diagnosis/psychology MH - *Student Health Services MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 2016-38622-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/rep0000101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rehabil Psychol. 2016 Aug;61(3):288-96. doi: 10.1037/rep0000101. PMID- 16553525 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060818 LR - 20061115 IS - 1044-5463 (Print) IS - 1044-5463 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1-2 DP - 2006 Feb-Apr TI - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pediatric depression: is the balance between benefits and risks favorable? PG - 11-24 AB - Recent controversies surrounding the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have highlighted the need to reassess potential benefits, as well as potential risks of this class of medications in the treatment of pediatric depression. The recent availability of data from meta-analyses of published and unpublished antidepressant trials, epidemiological studies, and the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) has facilitated a reanalysis of this risk/benefit relationship. Despite reviewing similar data, various regulatory agencies have arrived at rather disparate conclusions regarding the data, resulting in continued controversy. Although all groups appear to agree that careful assessment, education regarding risks, and closer monitoring are essential for SSRIs, only the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.K. Medicine and Health Care Products Regulatory Agency maintain that an acceptable risk/benefit relationship exists for fluoxetine. The European Medicines Agency concluded that the SSRIs should not be used in the treatment of depression in children and adolescents. The authors of this review have taken into consideration many of these same data and offer a critical discussion of the pros and cons of SSRIs in pediatric depression. The authors have concluded that SSRIs -- in particular, fluoxetine -- do have a role in the treatment of pediatric depression. FAU - Kratochvil, Christopher J AU - Kratochvil CJ AD - University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, USA. ckratoch@unmc.edu FAU - Vitiello, Benedetto AU - Vitiello B FAU - Walkup, John AU - Walkup J FAU - Emslie, Graham AU - Emslie G FAU - Waslick, Bruce D AU - Waslick BD FAU - Weller, Elizabeth B AU - Weller EB FAU - Burke, William J AU - Burke WJ FAU - March, John S AU - March JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology JID - 9105358 RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 40 EDAT- 2006/03/24 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/24 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/cap.2006.16.11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2006 Feb-Apr;16(1-2):11-24. doi: 10.1089/cap.2006.16.11. PMID- 14870733 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040226 LR - 20041117 DP - 2003 Dec 31 TI - Behavioral health issue brief: mental health and children: year end report-2003. PG - 1-26 AB - Children with mental health problems face many treatment barriers. Health care coverage, cost, access and availability of services are just a few. Parents are often faced with difficult decisions about their child's treatment. Sometimes the task of finding and paying for treatment is too great and the burden falls on state and county systems of care. Beyond the question of how to obtain services is the question of how to provide them. Since 1999, the debates over the use of physical restraints and psychotropic medications has become more heated. FAU - McKinley, Andrew AU - McKinley A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Issue Brief Health Policy Track Serv JT - Issue brief (Health Policy Tracking Service) JID - 9812946 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Child MH - Child Health Services/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Health Policy/economics/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/economics MH - Mental Health Services/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Restraint, Physical/legislation & jurisprudence MH - School Health Services/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - *State Government MH - Suicide/economics/prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 2004/02/12 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/27 05:00 CRDT- 2004/02/12 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/02/12 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Issue Brief Health Policy Track Serv. 2003 Dec 31:1-26. PMID- 28935115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190206 LR - 20190215 IS - 1545-7206 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3182 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan - Feb TI - Characteristics of Patients With Constant Observers. PG - 67-74 LID - S0033-3182(17)30179-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psym.2017.08.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The use of constant observers ("sitters") has been common practice in many medical centers to maintain patient safety. RESULTS: A retrospective chart review of patients who required sitters from October 1, 2007 to September 31, 2013 at a large, private hospital serving a multiethnic community showed that the top reasons for sitters include suicide risk, agitation, fall risk, interfering with medical devices, and confusion/disorientation. Sitters were used for a mean of 3.4 days ranging from 1 to 287 days, with a mean hospital length of stay of 18.9 days. Although 42.4% of all cases with sitters had a psychiatric consultation, psychiatry was consulted on only 8.5% of those with agitation, 6.3% of those who were disoriented, and 12.7% of those with decisional capacity concerns. Psychiatry was consulted on 87.4% of patients with a constant observer for suicide risks. Sitters were most often discontinued when behaviors improved or when patients were discharged. CONCLUSION: This information will be useful for understanding the optimal way to implement a program that will increase patient safety and decrease cost. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Solimine, Susan AU - Solimine S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Takeshita, Junji AU - Takeshita J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Goebert, Deborah AU - Goebert D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. Electronic address: goebertd@dop.hawaii.edu. FAU - Lee, June AU - Lee J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Schultz, Brian AU - Schultz B AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Guerrero, Maria AU - Guerrero M AD - Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Tanael, Michael AU - Tanael M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Pilar, Mark AU - Pilar M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Fleming, Loraine AU - Fleming L AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Kracher, Stacy AU - Kracher S AD - Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Lawyer, Leah AU - Lawyer L AD - Behavioral Health Division, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170810 PL - England TA - Psychosomatics JT - Psychosomatics JID - 0376506 SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - *Caregivers MH - Confusion/psychology MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Private MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Marital Status/*statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Safety/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychomotor Agitation/psychology MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Constant observer OT - *Consultation-Liaison psychiatry OT - *Epidemiology EDAT- 2017/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0033-3182(17)30179-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psym.2017.08.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychosomatics. 2018 Jan - Feb;59(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 10. PMID- 27634840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180212 LR - 20181202 IS - 1440-1665 (Electronic) IS - 1039-8562 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Rising Indigenous suicide rates in Kimberley and implications for suicide prevention. PG - 561-564 AB - OBJECTIVES: This audit examined the demographics of Indigenous Australians dying by suicide in the Kimberley region of Western Australia during the period 2005-2014. METHODS: This is a de-identified retrospective audit of reported suicide deaths provided to Kimberley Mental Health and Drug Service during the period 2005-2014. Variables such as age, sex, method of suicide, previous engagement with mental health services, locality and ethnicity were assessed. RESULTS: Indigenous suicide rates in the Kimberley region have dramatically increased in the last decade. There is also an overall trend upwards in Indigenous youth suicide and Indigenous female suicides. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the need for culturally informed, and youth focussed, suicide prevention interventions within the Kimberley region. CI - (c) The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2016. FAU - Campbell, Anita AU - Campbell A AD - GP Registrar, Kimberley Aboriginal Medical Services Council, Broome, WA, and; Kimberley Mental Health and Drug Service, Broome, WA, Australia. FAU - Chapman, Murray AU - Chapman M AD - Clinical Director, Consultant Psychiatrist, Associate Professor, Kimberley Mental Health and Drug Service, Broome, WA, and; University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia murray.chapman@health.wa.gov.au. FAU - McHugh, Cate AU - McHugh C AD - Resident Medical Officer, Kimberley Population Health Unit, Broome, WA, and; University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Sng, Adelln AU - Sng A AD - Research Associate, Clinical Psychologist, School of Psychology/School of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. FAU - Balaratnasingam, Sivasankaran AU - Balaratnasingam S AD - Consultant Psychiatrist, Associate Professor, Kimberley Mental Health and Drug Service, Broome, WA, and; University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160915 PL - England TA - Australas Psychiatry JT - Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists JID - 9613603 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health/ethnology MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/*trends MH - Western Australia/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Australia OT - indigenous OT - prevalence OT - remote OT - suicide EDAT- 2016/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 1039856216665281 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1039856216665281 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;24(6):561-564. doi: 10.1177/1039856216665281. Epub 2016 Sep 15. PMID- 19696717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090827 LR - 20090821 IS - 1545-861X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 32 DP - 2009 Aug 21 TI - Alcohol use among high school students - Georgia, 2007. PG - 885-90 AB - Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to an average of approximately 4,700 deaths among underage youths in the United States each year (e.g., from homicides, motor-vehicle crashes, and suicides) and an average of 60 years of life lost per death. Although drinking by underaged persons (<21 years) is illegal in every state, youths aged 12-20 years drink nearly 20% of all the alcohol consumed in the United States. To characterize alcohol consumption by high school students in Georgia, the Georgia Division of Public Health analyzed data from the 2007 Georgia Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). This report summarizes the results of that survey, which indicated that 38% of Georgia high school students reported current alcohol use, and 19% reported binge drinking in the past 30 days. Among students who reported current alcohol use, 44% reported that the usual type of alcohol they consumed was liquor (e.g., bourbon, rum, scotch, vodka, or whiskey), 58% reported that their usual location of alcohol consumption was at another person's home, and 37% reported that their usual source of alcohol was someone giving it to them. These results underscore the need for further research in Georgia and other states on underage drinking behavior, motives, and access to alcohol, which could facilitate development of additional effective intervention strategies. Evidence-based interventions should be sustained and strengthened; these include enforcing the age 21 minimum legal drinking age; increasing alcohol excise taxes; limiting alcohol outlet density; and maintaining existing limits on the days when alcohol can be sold. CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Georgia/epidemiology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Students EDAT- 2009/08/22 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/28 09:00 CRDT- 2009/08/22 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/22 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/28 09:00 [medline] AID - mm5832a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Aug 21;58(32):885-90. PMID- 15556741 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050310 LR - 20071114 IS - 0749-3797 (Print) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Health risk factors among detained adolescent females. PG - 404-10 AB - OBJECTIVES: To identify the prevalence of health risk factors among a sample of detained adolescent females and determine whether there are racial/ethnic differences. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional survey of 197 adolescent females (aged 14 to 18 years) recruited within eight detention facilities. OUTCOME MEASURES: Thirty-five measures, comprising four domains, were assessed. Domains were sex-related risk factors, violence-related risk factors, selected mental health issues, and substance abuse behaviors. Measures were collected using audio-computer-assisted self-interviewing. A biological assessment for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis was also conducted. RESULTS: Several health risk factors were especially prominent. Mean age of sexual debut was 13 years. The mean number of sex partners (lifetime) was 8.8. Twenty percent tested positive for an STD, and 32.2% had ever been pregnant. Of those reporting sexual activity, 33.9% had not used any form of contraception in the past 2 months and about 40% reported having recent sex with a casual partner. More than 40% reported that a friend had been beaten, attacked, or hurt by others in the past year. More than one half had witnessed violence (past year) and nearly 30% had ever belonged to a gang. Forty percent had thought about committing suicide in the past 2 months, with 35% informing someone of their intent, and 25% attempting suicide. Recent use of illegal substances was common. Correlations between the four domains were significant (p < 0.03), but weak. With some notable exceptions (STD prevalence, trading sex for money, witnessing violence), no difference was found between minority and nonminority adolescents with respect to risk factors. After creating an index of all the risk factors, a normal distribution was obtained (mean number of factors, 10.3; standard deviation, 5.0). CONCLUSIONS: Preventive medicine programs for adolescent females within detention facilities are warranted. Our evidence suggests that health risk behaviors in this population may be quite diverse; therefore, these programs should be broad in scope and that depth of the programs should vary as a function of risk level. FAU - Crosby, Richard AU - Crosby R AD - School of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0003, USA. crosby@uky.edu FAU - Salazar, Laura F AU - Salazar LF FAU - Diclemente, Ralph J AU - Diclemente RJ FAU - Yarber, William L AU - Yarber WL FAU - Caliendo, Angela M AU - Caliendo AM FAU - Staples-Horne, Michelle AU - Staples-Horne M LA - eng GR - 2 P30 AI50409-04A1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Georgia/epidemiology MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - *Prisons MH - Probability MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexual Partners MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control EDAT- 2004/11/24 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/24 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(04)00194-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.07.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2004 Dec;27(5):404-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.07.017. PMID- 1949872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911129 LR - 20041117 IS - 0043-6542 (Print) IS - 0043-6542 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 9 DP - 1991 Sep TI - Characteristics of alcohol use by school children in a northcentral Wisconsin county. PG - 520-4 AB - Before a school-based substance abuse prevention program was introduced, students in grades 5 through 12 in a northcentral Wisconsin county completed a questionnaire on their experience with tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Alcohol abuse was widespread, even among the youngest students surveyed. Commencement of alcohol use in the 5th grade or earlier appears to be increasing in recent years. There was a dose response relationship observed between the amount of alcohol consumed and the reported frequency of poor grades, thoughts and attempts of suicide, driving after drinking, remorse, and memory loss. Physicians caring for adolescents need to consider the possible role of alcohol abuse in a number of clinical situations. Because of their unique expertise and stature in the community, physicians also have an important role in community-oriented substance abuse prevention programs. FAU - Pierce, W E AU - Pierce WE AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, WI 54449. FAU - Broste, S K AU - Broste SK FAU - Layde, P M AU - Layde PM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Wis Med J JT - Wisconsin medical journal JID - 0110663 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Wisconsin/epidemiology EDAT- 1991/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Wis Med J. 1991 Sep;90(9):520-4. PMID- 11496456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010913 LR - 20041117 IS - 0156-5788 (Print) IS - 0156-5788 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2001 TI - From efficacy to effectiveness: managing organisational change to improve health services for young people with deliberate self harm behaviour. PG - 143-51 AB - Repeat Deliberate Self Harm is a recognised risk factor for completed suicide and therefore reduction by effective health service response represents a valid contribution to suicide prevention. However, only a small fraction of people with deliberate self harm presentations to general health settings actually reach specialist mental health follow-up appointments. Therefore, even if responses at that point are known to be effective they do not make a significant contribution to reducing repeat self-harm overall. We describe health system organisational change strategies to improve health service engagement for the target group, and present data demonstrating the effectiveness of these strategies. FAU - Tobin, M J AU - Tobin MJ AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales. FAU - Clarke, A R AU - Clarke AR FAU - Buss, R AU - Buss R FAU - Einfeld, S L AU - Einfeld SL FAU - Beard, J AU - Beard J FAU - Dudley, M AU - Dudley M FAU - Knowles, M AU - Knowles M FAU - Dietrich, U AU - Dietrich U LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Aust Health Rev JT - Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association JID - 8214381 SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/*organization & administration/standards MH - Continuity of Patient Care/organization & administration MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/organization & administration/*standards MH - New South Wales MH - *Organizational Innovation MH - Pilot Projects MH - Program Evaluation MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/complications/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Total Quality Management/*organization & administration EDAT- 2001/08/11 10:00 MHDA- 2001/09/14 10:01 CRDT- 2001/08/11 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/14 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/11 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Aust Health Rev. 2001;24(2):143-51. PMID- 17087633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061215 LR - 20071203 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Youth suicide risk factors and attitudes in New York and Vienna: a cross-cultural comparison. PG - 539-52 AB - The prevalence of suicide risk factors and attitudes about suicide and help-seeking among New York and Viennese adolescents were compared in order to explore possible cross-cultural differences. Viennese adolescents exhibited higher rates of depressive symptomatology than their New York counterparts and had more first-hand experience with suicidal peers. More attribution of suicide to mental illness was reported in Vienna; yet Viennese youth were less likely than New York adolescents to recognize the seriousness of suicide threats. Help-seeking patterns of Viennese adolescents were influenced by their setting a high value on confidentiality. These cross-cultural differences may reflect the limited exposure of Austrian youth to school-based suicide prevention programs. The findings highlight the need of taking the sociocultural context into consideration in the planning of youth suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel, Vienna, Austria. kanita.dervic@meduniwien.ac.at FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS FAU - Lenz, Gerhard AU - Lenz G FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M FAU - Akkaya-Kalayci, Tuerkan AU - Akkaya-Kalayci T FAU - Velting, Drew AU - Velting D FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G FAU - Friedrich, Max H AU - Friedrich MH LA - eng GR - R01MH52827/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Austria/epidemiology MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Depression/ethnology MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New York/epidemiology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ethnology MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/11/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.539 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2006 Oct;36(5):539-52. doi: 10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.539. PMID- 15876233 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050823 LR - 20050506 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Nursing people who are suicidal on psychiatric wards in Taiwan: action/interaction strategies. PG - 275-82 AB - Suicide is a major mental health problem in Taiwan. Estimations revealed that approximately 41% of people who committed suicide had a previous history of psychiatric inpatient care. To date, a suicide nursing care theory has not been developed. Consequently, the aim of this study was to formulate a suicide nursing care theory with the aim of enhancing and advancing the nursing care provided to people who attempt suicide or have suicidal thoughts. A qualitative approach using grounded theory was adopted. A total of 15 peoples who had either suicidal ideas or had attempted suicide and 15 psychiatric nurses were interviewed and observed. Data were analysed using open, axial and selective coding and the NUD*IST software program. A substantive theory of suicide nursing care was developed from the emergent findings. Four categories surfaced in the nursing care theory relating to the nurses' 'action/interaction strategies'. They were: the holistic assessment of people who are suicidal; providing protection; providing basic care; and providing advanced care. The findings from this study could be used to influence and advance nurse education and training, clinical practice, management and further research. FAU - Sun, F-K AU - Sun FK AD - Department of Nursing, Tajen Institute of Technology, Taiwan. sunfanko@hotmail.com FAU - Long, A AU - Long A FAU - Boore, J AU - Boore J FAU - Tsao, L-I AU - Tsao LI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Nursing Theory MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Care Planning MH - *Psychiatric Department, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan EDAT- 2005/05/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/05/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPM831 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00831.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2005 Jun;12(3):275-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00831.x. PMID- 26499114 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161103 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Self-harm and life problems: findings from the Multicentre Study of Self-harm in England. PG - 183-92 LID - 10.1007/s00127-015-1136-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Self-harm is a major clinical problem and is strongly linked to suicide. It is important to understand the problems faced by those who self-harm to design effective clinical services and suicide prevention strategies. We investigated the life problems experienced by patients presenting to general hospitals for self-harm. METHODS: Data for 2000-2010 from the Multicentre Study of Self-harm in England were used to investigate life problems associated with self-harm and their relationship to patient and clinical characteristics, including age, gender, repeat self-harm and employment status. RESULTS: Of 24,598 patients (36,431 assessed episodes), 57% were female and with a mean age of 33.1 years (SD 14.0 years), 92.6% were identified as having at least one contributing life problem. The most frequently reported problems at first episode of self-harm within the study period were relationship difficulties (especially with partners). Mental health issues and problems with alcohol were also very common (especially in those aged 35-54 years, and those who repeated self-harm). Those who repeated self-harm were more likely to report problems with housing, mental health and dealing with the consequences of abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Self-harm usually occurs in the context of multiple life problems. Clinical services for self-harm patients should have access to appropriate care for provision of help for relationship difficulties and problems concerning alcohol and mental health issues. Individualised clinical support (e.g. psychological therapy, interventions for alcohol problems and relationship counselling) for self-harm patients facing these life problems may play a crucial role in suicide prevention. FAU - Townsend, Ellen AU - Townsend E AD - Self-Harm Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK. Ellen.Townsend@nottingham.ac.uk. FAU - Ness, Jennifer AU - Ness J AD - Centre for Self-Harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Research and Development Centre, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Kingsway, Derby, DE22 3LZ, UK. FAU - Waters, Keith AU - Waters K AD - Centre for Self-Harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Research and Development Centre, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Kingsway, Derby, DE22 3LZ, UK. FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. FAU - Turnbull, Pauline AU - Turnbull P AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. FAU - Bergen, Helen AU - Bergen H AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151025 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology MH - Employment/statistics & numerical data MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Housing/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Physical Abuse/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age OT - Gender OT - Life problems OT - Repetition OT - Self-harm EDAT- 2015/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/04 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-015-1136-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-015-1136-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Feb;51(2):183-92. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1136-9. Epub 2015 Oct 25. PMID- 15167191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040805 LR - 20061115 IS - 0969-9546 (Print) IS - 0969-9546 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Feb TI - Universal screening for interpersonal violence: inability to prove universal screening improves provision of services. PG - 35-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: Universal screening for interpersonal violence is recommended despite a lack of confirmed efficacy. We hypothesized that the detection of violence via universal screening would result in high intervention rates for victims. METHODS: Women aged 18-65 years presenting to an emergency department were screened using a standard protocol. Medical and social work records were reviewed for positively screened patients. Outcomes included whether victims received counseling/referral services. Secondary outcomes were the documentation of services offered and safety assessment performed. RESULTS: A total of 1732 patients were evaluated; 615 (35.5%) responded positively to at least one query. Patients had a mean age of 34.7+/-12 years, 79% were non-white, 19% were married, and 76% had completed high school. Twenty-five out of 606 victims (4%) had documentation of violence. Residents were more likely than faculty or nurses to document domestic violence [3.3% (95% confidence interval 1.8-4.8%) versus 2.1 (0.9-3.4) versus 0.7 (0.0-1.4)]. The documentation of police contact, suicide/homicide risk, weapon presence, safety assessment and outside resource referrals occurred in less than 2% of charts. Only two victims were referred to social work (0.3%; 0-0.9%). CONCLUSION: Even in an institution with a heavy emphasis and training on interpersonal violence and alternative mechanisms for universal screening we could not prove that the identification of victims resulted in counseling/referral being offered in the emergency department. FAU - Datner, Elizabeth M AU - Datner EM AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. edatner@mail.med.upenn.edu FAU - O'Malley, Martin AU - O'Malley M FAU - Schears, Raquel M AU - Schears RM FAU - Shofer, Frances S AU - Shofer FS FAU - Baren, Jill AU - Baren J FAU - Hollander, Judd E AU - Hollander JE LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur J Emerg Med JT - European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine JID - 9442482 SB - IM CIN - Eur J Emerg Med. 2004 Aug;11(4):244. PMID: 15249819 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Documentation/statistics & numerical data MH - Domestic Violence/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening/methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Pennsylvania MH - Prospective Studies MH - Social Work/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/05/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/06 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/29 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - 00063110-200402000-00007 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Emerg Med. 2004 Feb;11(1):35-8. PMID- 11459392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20061115 IS - 0033-2917 (Print) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Jul TI - Changes in rates of suicide by car exhaust asphyxiation in England and Wales. PG - 935-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Self-asphyxiation using car exhaust gas is a common method of suicide in England and Wales, particularly in young males. The introduction of catalytic converters has reduced the toxicity of car exhausts. The main aims of the study were: to seek evidence of a fall in car exhaust suicides in the general population and in age and gender groups; to relate any fall to changes in car exhaust systems, particularly since legislation on car exhaust emissions in 1993; and to examine rates of suicide by other methods for evidence of method substitution. METHODS: Population study in England and Wales using national suicide statistics for 1987 to 1998. RESULTS: There was a fall in suicide by car exhaust asphyxiation in all age and gender groups. This change was most marked after 1993. The overall population suicide rate (all methods) also fell but there was no overall change in suicides by young males or females. In these groups suicide by hanging increased. CONCLUSIONS: Legislation on catalytic converters appears to have contributed to a fall in car exhaust suicides. However, the effect on overall suicide rates in young people has been reduced by method substitution. FAU - Amos, T AU - Amos T AD - School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Withington Hospital. FAU - Appleby, L AU - Appleby L FAU - Kiernan, K AU - Kiernan K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 RN - 0 (Vehicle Emissions) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Asphyxia/*mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*trends MH - Vehicle Emissions/*poisoning MH - Wales/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/07/19 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/19 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/19 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2001 Jul;31(5):935-9. PMID- 27183532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170313 LR - 20181202 IS - 1540-3602 (Electronic) IS - 0091-8369 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 3 DP - 2017 TI - Health Status and Risk Behaviors of Sexual Minorities Among Chinese Adolescents: A School-Based Survey. PG - 382-396 LID - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1190221 [doi] AB - This study aimed to examine the association between sexual orientation and health disparities among a stratified random sample of 3776 secondary students in Hong Kong. The prevalence of homosexuality and bisexuality were 1.5% and 2.6% in boys and 1.8% and 3.7% in girls, respectively. A total of 10.7% of boys and 8.8% of girls were unsure of their sexual orientation. Homosexual and bisexual boys reported poorer physical and mental health than their heterosexual peers. Homosexual and bisexual boys were more likely to engage in smoking, frequent drinking, and vaginal sex and be subjected to sexually transmitted disease and sexual victimization. However, lesbian and bisexual girls were less likely to engage in risky health behaviors except for smoking and being subjected to sexual victimization. There is a gender-specific problem that may warrant prevention and intervention programs to address the unique health issues facing homosexual and bisexual adolescents in Hong Kong. FAU - Zhang, Huiping AU - Zhang H AD - a Department of Social Work, The School of Sociology and Population Studies , Renmin University of China , Beijing , China. FAU - Wong, William C W AU - Wong WC AD - b Department of Family Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine , The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China. FAU - Ip, Patrick AU - Ip P AD - c Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine , The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China. FAU - Fan, Susan AU - Fan S AD - d Family Planning Association of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - e Department of Social Work and Social Administration , The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China. AD - f Center for Suicide Research and Prevention , The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160516 PL - United States TA - J Homosex JT - Journal of homosexuality JID - 7502386 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual and Gender Minorities MH - Students MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Unsafe Sex OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Hong Kong Chinese adolescents OT - *mental health OT - *physical health OT - *risky behaviors OT - *school survey OT - *sexual minority OT - *sexual orientation EDAT- 2016/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1190221 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Homosex. 2017;64(3):382-396. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1190221. Epub 2016 May 16. PMID- 26865568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170531 LR - 20170531 IS - 1651-1905 (Electronic) IS - 1403-4948 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Self-reported suicide attempts and exposure to different types of violence and neglect during childhood: Findings from a young adult population survey in Latvia. PG - 411-7 LID - 10.1177/1403494816631394 [doi] AB - AIMS: Suicide rates in Latvia are among the highest in the EU. Among 18-25 year-old young adults, it is the second leading cause of death. This study investigates the prevalence of self-reported suicide attempts in young adults and examines its association with neglect or violence of a physical, emotional or sexual nature. METHODS: A questionnaire was administered to 1259 young adults 18-25 years of age, selected by targeted quota sampling from secondary and vocational schools. RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported suicide attempts was 6.1%. Physical and emotional adverse experiences showed clear associations with attempted suicide. Although prevalence of reported physical neglect was higher than for physical violence (27.0% versus 16.3%, respectively) the latter posed a higher risk for attempted suicide (OR = 4.0; 95% CI, 2.4-6.6). Conversely, emotional violence had a higher prevalence than emotional neglect (31.5% vs. 23.6%, respectively), but neglect showed a stronger association with attempted suicide (OR = 4.4; 95% CI, 2.6-7.3). CONCLUSIONS THE HIGH OR FOR ATTEMPTED SUICIDE ASSOCIATED WITH EMOTIONAL NEGLECT, TOGETHER WITH FINDINGS THAT EMOTIONAL VIOLENCE HAD THE HIGHEST PREVALENCE, AND THAT EMOTIONAL NEGLECT AND EMOTIONAL VIOLENCE SHOWED THE HIGHEST POPULATION ATTRIBUTABLE RISK FRACTION POPAR% OF 468 AND 404, RESPECTIVELY, SUGGESTED THAT EMOTIONAL FACTORS MERIT SPECIAL ATTENTION IN FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS OF ATTEMPTED SUICIDE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN LATVIA THE TARGETED QUOTA SAMPLING METHOD FROM FIVE CITIES REPRESENTING ALL REGIONS OF LATVIA AND 438% OF ITS POPULATION, ENSURE NATIONAL RELEVANCE OF OUR FINDINGS FOR POLICY AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT BY LEGISLATIVE, EDUCATIONAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS. CI - (c) 2016 the Nordic Societies of Public Health. FAU - Springe, Lauma AU - Springe L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Latvia lauma.springe@rsu.lv. FAU - Pulmanis, Toms AU - Pulmanis T AD - Department of Health Promotion, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Riga, Latvia. FAU - Velika, Biruta AU - Velika B AD - Department of Research and Health Statistics, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Riga, Latvia. FAU - Pudule, Iveta AU - Pudule I AD - Department of Research and Health Statistics, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Riga, Latvia. FAU - Grinberga, Daiga AU - Grinberga D AD - Department of Research and Health Statistics, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Riga, Latvia. FAU - Villerusa, Anita AU - Villerusa A AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Latvia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160210 PL - Sweden TA - Scand J Public Health JT - Scandinavian journal of public health JID - 100883503 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Exposure to Violence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Latvia/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abuse OT - adverse childhood experiences OT - childhood OT - family dynamics OT - neglect OT - suicide attempts OT - violence EDAT- 2016/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 1403494816631394 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1403494816631394 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Public Health. 2016 Jun;44(4):411-7. doi: 10.1177/1403494816631394. Epub 2016 Feb 10. PMID- 28051972 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180206 LR - 20180720 IS - 1930-613X (Electronic) IS - 0026-4075 (Linking) VI - 182 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Characteristics, Classification, and Prevention of Child Maltreatment Fatalities. PG - e1551-e1557 LID - 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00039 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Preventing child maltreatment fatalities is a critical goal of the U.S. society and the military services. Fatality review boards further this goal through the analysis of circumstances of child deaths, making recommendations for improvements in practices and policies, and promoting increased cooperation among the many systems that serve families. The purpose of this article is to review types of child maltreatment death, proposed classification models, risk and protective factors, and prevention strategies. METHODS: This review is based on scientific and medical literature, national reports and surveys, and reports of fatality review boards. FINDINGS: Children can be killed soon after birth or when older through a variety of circumstances, such as with the suicide of the perpetrator, or when the perpetrator kills the entire family. Death through child neglect may be the most difficult type of maltreatment death to identify as neglect can be a matter of opinion or societal convention. These deaths can occur as a result of infant abandonment, starvation, medical neglect, drowning, home fires, being left alone in cars, and firearms. Models of classification for child maltreatment deaths can permit definition and understanding of child fatalities by providing reference points that facilitate research and enhance clinical prediction. Two separate approaches have been proposed: the motives of the perpetrator and the circumstances of death of the child victim. The latter approach is broader and is founded on an ecological model focused on the nature and circumstances of death, child victim characteristics, perpetrator characteristics, family and environmental circumstances, and service provision and need. Many risk factors for maternal and paternal filicide have been found, but most often included are young maternal age, no prenatal care, low education level, mental health problems, family violence, and substance abuse. Many protective factors can be specified at the individual, family, and community level. Early interventions for children and families are facilitated by the increased awareness of service providers who understand the risk and protective factors for intentional and unintentional child death. DISCUSSION/IMPACT/RECOMMENDATIONS: There is currently no roadmap for the prevention of child maltreatment death, but increased awareness and improved fatality review are essential to improving policies and practices. Prevention strategies include improving fatality review recommendations, using psychological autopsies, serious case reviews, and conducting research. We recommend a public health approach to prevention, which includes a high level of collaboration between agencies, particularly between the military and civilian. The adoption of a public health model can promote better prevention strategies at individual, family, community, and societal levels to address and improve practices, policies, and public attitudes and beliefs about child maltreatment. The process of making recommendations on the basis of fatality review is important in terms of whether they will be taken seriously. Recommendations that are too numerous, impractical, expensive, lack relevance, and are out of step with social norms are unlikely to be implemented. They can be helpful if they are limited, focused, lead to definitive action, and include ways of measuring compliance. CI - Reprint & Copyright (c) 2017 Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S. FAU - McCarroll, James E AU - McCarroll JE AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. FAU - Fisher, Joscelyn E AU - Fisher JE AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. FAU - Cozza, Stephen J AU - Cozza SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. FAU - Robichaux, Rene J AU - Robichaux RJ AD - Social Work Programs, Behavioral Health Service Line, 2748 Worth Road, U.S. Army Medical Command, San Antonio, TX 78234. FAU - Fullerton, Carol S AU - Fullerton CS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Mil Med JT - Military medicine JID - 2984771R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*classification/mortality/*prevention & control MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Military Family/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Protective Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors EDAT- 2017/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mil Med. 2017 Jan;182(1):e1551-e1557. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00039. PMID- 27078199 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20190211 IS - 0022-0167 (Print) IS - 0022-0167 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Enhancing feedback for clinical use: Creating and evaluating profiles of clients seeking counseling. PG - 278-293 LID - 10.1037/cou0000147 [doi] AB - The current study explored the reliability and clinical utility of a method designed to identify latent classes of students seeking counseling, based on 8 symptom domains and their interactions. Participants were over 50,000 college students in counseling, assessed with the CCAPS-62 and -34 as part of routine clinical care. Latent profile analysis was used to group an exploratory and confirmatory sample of students by reported symptoms across the 8 CCAPS subscales. Profiles were evaluated for reliability and clinical utility, in particular for risk assessment and the prediction of treatment duration and success. Nine reliably stable latent profiles, or groups of profiles, emerged from analysis. Profiles differed significantly in reported symptoms, demographic makeup, psychosocial history, and diagnoses. Additionally, profiles appeared to capture meaningful differences between clients that had implications for relative risk of suicide, self-harm, and violence toward others as well as significant differences in the number of sessions in treatment and the effect size of treatment. Latent profiles of patients appear to capture meaningful, stable differences that could be implemented in an automated system of evaluation and feedback, and that might be useful to clinicians, administrators, and researchers. CI - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Nordberg, Samuel S AU - Nordberg SS AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University. FAU - Castonguay, Louis G AU - Castonguay LG AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University. FAU - McAleavey, Andrew A AU - McAleavey AA AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University. FAU - Locke, Benjamin D AU - Locke BD AD - Center for Assessment and Psychological Services, Pennsylvania State University. FAU - Hayes, Jeffrey A AU - Hayes JA AD - Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Couns Psychol JT - Journal of counseling psychology JID - 2985124R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Counseling/*methods/statistics & numerical data MH - *Databases, Factual/statistics & numerical data MH - *Feedback, Psychological MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Student Health Services/*methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 2016-17974-005 [pii] AID - 10.1037/cou0000147 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Couns Psychol. 2016 Apr;63(3):278-293. doi: 10.1037/cou0000147. PMID- 26037950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150810 LR - 20181202 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 350 DP - 2015 Jun 2 TI - Varenicline and risk of psychiatric conditions, suicidal behaviour, criminal offending, and transport accidents and offences: population based cohort study. PG - h2388 LID - 10.1136/bmj.h2388 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between varenicline and the incidence of a range of adverse outcomes. DESIGN: Population based cohort study using within person analyses to control for confounding by indication. SETTING: Whole population of Sweden. PARTICIPANTS: 7,917,436 people aged 15 and over, of whom 69,757 were treated with varenicline between 2006 and 2009. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of new psychiatric conditions, suicidal behaviour, suspected and convicted criminal offending, transport accidents, and suspected and convicted traffic offences. RESULTS: In the whole population, 337,393 new psychiatric conditions were diagnosed during follow-up. In addition, 507,823 suspected and 338,608 convicted crimes, 40,595 suicidal events, 124,445 transport accidents, and 99,895 suspected and 57,068 convicted traffic crimes were recorded. Within person analyses showed that varenicline was not associated with significant hazards of suicidal behaviour, criminal offending, transport accidents, traffic offences, or psychoses. However, varenicline was associated with a small increase in the risk of anxiety conditions (hazard ratio 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.01 to 1.51) and mood conditions (1.31, 1.06 to 1.63), which was only seen in people with pre-existing psychiatric disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Concerns that varenicline is associated with an increased risk of many adverse outcomes, including suicidality and accidents, are not supported in this observational study. The small increase in risk of two psychiatric conditions in people with pre-existing psychiatric disorders needs to be confirmed using other research designs. CI - (c) Molero et al 2015. FAU - Molero, Yasmina AU - Molero Y AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Lichtenstein, Paul AU - Lichtenstein P AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Box 281, 171 77 Stockholm. FAU - Zetterqvist, Johan AU - Zetterqvist J AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Box 281, 171 77 Stockholm. FAU - Gumpert, Clara Hellner AU - Gumpert CH AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Fazel, Seena AU - Fazel S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK seena.fazel@psych.ox.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - 095806/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20150602 PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 RN - 0 (Benzazepines) RN - 0 (Nicotinic Agonists) RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - W6HS99O8ZO (Varenicline) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Benzazepines/*adverse effects MH - Cohort Studies MH - Crime/*statistics & numerical data MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*chemically induced MH - Middle Aged MH - Nicotinic Agonists/*adverse effects MH - Quinoxalines/*adverse effects MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/epidemiology/etiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Tobacco Use Cessation Devices/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data MH - Varenicline MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4452930 EDAT- 2015/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1136/bmj.h2388 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ. 2015 Jun 2;350:h2388. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2388. PMID- 10706163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000317 LR - 20151119 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Mar TI - Adolescent suicide and household access to firearms in Colorado: results of a case-control study. PG - 157-63 AB - PURPOSE: To determine whether, compared with age- and sex-matched controls who did not commit suicide, adolescents who committed suicide by firearms were more likely to have had household access to firearms (after adjusting for significant risk factors for adolescent suicide). METHODS: A case-control study design was used; case subjects were Colorado adolescents who committed suicide between 1991 and 1993; controls were sex- and age-matched adolescents who were randomly selected from the same school the subjects had attended. Interviews were conducted with the parent or guardian of cases and controls. RESULTS: Of the 36 case subjects in this study, 67% committed suicide using a gun obtained from their home. Adolescent suicide victims who committed suicide by firearms were significantly more likely to have a firearm in their home (72%) than age- and sex-matched community controls (50%), after adjusting for significant risk factors. Conduct disorder and previous mental health treatment were also found to be independent risk factors for adolescent firearm suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Two types of public health interventions to prevent adolescent firearm suicides are likely to be successful: (a) limiting household access to firearms, and (b) identifying adolescents at high risk of firearm suicide. FAU - Shah, S AU - Shah S AD - Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver 80246-1530, USA. FAU - Hoffman, R E AU - Hoffman RE FAU - Wake, L AU - Wake L FAU - Marine, W M AU - Marine WM LA - eng GR - U17/CCU811122/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Colorado/epidemiology MH - Conduct Disorder/psychology MH - *Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - *Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology MH - Ownership/*statistics & numerical data MH - Primary Prevention/methods MH - Psychology, Adolescent/*statistics & numerical data MH - Public Health Practice MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2000/03/08 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/08 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(99)00064-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2000 Mar;26(3):157-63. PMID- 9585652 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980611 LR - 20181201 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 1998 May TI - Psychiatric contacts among youths aged 13 through 24 years who have made serious suicide attempts. PG - 504-11 AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare the history of psychiatric contacts among young people who have made medically serious suicide attempts and control subjects. METHOD: Using a case-control design, the authors contrasted 129 young people who made serious suicide attempts with 153 randomly selected community controls on a series of measures of lifetime, prior year, and prior month contacts with psychiatric services. RESULTS: Of those who made serious suicide attempts, 78.3% had a lifetime history of contact with health services for psychiatric reasons, 72.1% reported contact within the year preceding the suicide attempt 58.9% reported contact within the month preceding the suicide attempt, and 29.5% had a lifetime history of psychiatric hospital admission. Within the year preceding the suicide attempt, 21.7% had been admitted to a psychiatric hospital and 67.4% had outpatient consultations for psychiatric problems. Multiple logistic regression suggested that the best psychiatric service predictors of risk of serious suicide attempt were admission within the preceding year (p < .005) and outpatient consultation within the preceding month (p < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: Young people making serious suicide attempts had vastly elevated rates of a range of psychiatric contacts including hospital admissions and outpatient consultations. These findings imply that the development of improved treatment and management strategies for young people with psychiatric morbidity may be a very effective approach to reducing youthful suicidal behaviors. FAU - Beautrais, A L AU - Beautrais AL AD - Canterbury Suicide Project, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand. suicide@chmeds.ac.nz FAU - Joyce, P R AU - Joyce PR FAU - Mulder, R T AU - Mulder RT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Admission/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Care Team/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/05/20 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/20 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/20 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)62950-6 [pii] AID - 10.1097/00004583-199805000-00013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998 May;37(5):504-11. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199805000-00013. PMID- 22048554 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111230 LR - 20111109 IS - 1538-9847 (Electronic) IS - 0029-6562 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Nov-Dec TI - Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation among Taiwanese adolescents. PG - 413-21 LID - 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182337d83 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: : Suicide is the ninth leading cause of death in adolescents aged 15-19 years in Taiwan. Suicidal ideation is an important predictor of committing suicide among adolescents. OBJECTIVES: : The aim of this study was to examine the important risk factors, the protective factors, and the role of protective factors on the relationship of risk factors to suicidal ideation among Taiwanese adolescents aged 15-19 years. METHODS: : By adopting a cross-sectional study, senior high school students (n = 577) aged 15-19 years in southern Taiwan were recruited for this study. An anonymous self-reported questionnaire was used to collect demographic characteristics, risk factors, protective factors, and suicidal ideation of the sample. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify the important risk and protective factors and the interaction between risk and protective factors on suicidal ideation. RESULTS: : Nearly 18% (n = 101) of the participants reported having suicidal ideation during the past 12 months. Gender (female; odds ratio [OR] = 4.23), life stress (OR = 1.03), depression (OR = 3.44), peer suicidal ideation (OR = 4.15), and bullying victimization (OR = 1.81) were important risk factors of suicidal ideation among the targeted sample. In addition, self-esteem (OR = 0.92) and emotional adaptation (OR = 0.88) were important protective factors of suicidal ideation. Self-esteem and emotional adaptation were not used to moderate the negative effects of life stress, depression, perceived peer suicidal ideation, and bullying victimization on suicidal ideation. The final model explained 40.6% of the total variance in suicidal ideation and correctly predicted 86.1% of participants with suicidal ideation. DISCUSSION: : Suicidal ideation prevention programs should be targeted to female adolescents. School-based efforts that provide adolescents with self-esteem enhancement, emotional regulation skills training, positive peer norms for life, coping skills for managing stress and depression, and antibullying programs might help reduce the suicidal ideation of adolescents. FAU - Wang, Ruey-Hsia AU - Wang RH AD - College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. wrhsia@kmu.edu.tw FAU - Lai, Hsiao-Jung AU - Lai HJ FAU - Hsu, Hsiu-Yueh AU - Hsu HY FAU - Hsu, Min-Tao AU - Hsu MT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nurs Res JT - Nursing research JID - 0376404 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - *Life Style MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/31 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182337d83 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Res. 2011 Nov-Dec;60(6):413-21. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182337d83. PMID- 3975115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850401 LR - 20061115 IS - 0031-4005 (Print) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 3 DP - 1985 Mar TI - Epidemiology of trauma in a population of incarcerated youth. PG - 463-8 AB - This study assessed the types, circumstances, frequency, and health consequences of trauma suffered by juvenile delinquents at a secure residential training school. A review of 369 medical records of 387 teenagers, aged 10 to 17 years, admitted to one such facility between 1978 and 1982 was made. Of the 369 students, 191 students (52%) suffered 391 separate trauma incidents serious enough to require a health care provider's attention. Circumstances surrounding the injuries included sports (36%), fights (20%), self-inflicted injuries (13%), suicide attempts (9%), incidents related to vocational studies (8%), and horseplay (3%). The most common types of injuries were musculoskeletal trauma, scratches, bruises and lacerations, and fractures. The usual sites of injury were the extremities, head, or neck. More than 50% of trauma incidents required a physician's attention initially or in follow-up; 28% of the injured were referred to an off-campus facility; 21% necessitated radiologic or laboratory studies; 4% required hospitalization; and one student died. The average trauma rate for teenagers in this setting was 1.2 injuries per person per year; the average rate of hospitalizations for trauma was 0.04 hospitalizations per person per year. These data call for further studies of trauma morbidity among adolescents in this and other settings and for innovative trauma prevention strategies. FAU - Woolf, A AU - Woolf A FAU - Funk, S G AU - Funk SG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Juvenile Delinquency MH - Male MH - North Carolina MH - *Prisoners MH - Time Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology EDAT- 1985/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1985 Mar;75(3):463-8. PMID- 16997698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061017 LR - 20060925 IS - 1097-6760 (Electronic) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Pediatric mental health emergencies in the emergency medical services system. American College of Emergency Physicians. PG - 484-6 AB - Emergency departments (EDs) are vital in the management of pediatric patients with mental health emergencies (MHE). Pediatric MHE are an increasing part of emergency medical practice because EDs have become the safety net for a fragmented mental health infrastructure which is experiencing critical shortages in services in all sectors. EDs must safely, humanely, and in a culturally and developmentally appropriate manner manage pediatric patients with undiagnosed and known mental illnesses including those with mental retardation, autistic spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and those experiencing a behavioral crisis. EDs also manage patients with suicidal ideation, depression, escalating aggression, substance abuse, post traumatic stress disorder, maltreatment, and those exposed to violence and unexpected deaths. EDs must address not only the physical but also the mental health needs of patients during and after mass casualty incidents and disasters. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Emergency Physicians support the following actions: advocacy for increased mental health resources, including improved pediatric mental health tools for the ED, increased mental health insurance coverage, adequate reimbursement at all levels; acknowledgment of the importance of the child's medical home, and promotion of education and research for mental health emergencies. CN - American Academy of Pediatrics CN - American College of Emergency Physicians FAU - Dolan, Margaret A AU - Dolan MA FAU - Mace, Sharon E AU - Mace SE LA - eng PT - Editorial PT - Practice Guideline PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse MH - Child Health Services/organization & administration/*standards MH - Child, Preschool MH - Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration/standards MH - Disaster Planning MH - *Emergencies MH - Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration/*standards MH - Emergency Medicine/education MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration/standards MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/organization & administration/standards MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*therapy MH - Patient Care Team MH - Pediatrics/education MH - School Health Services/organization & administration/standards MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/prevention & control MH - Violence EDAT- 2006/09/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/18 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0196-0644(06)02075-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.08.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;48(4):484-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.08.015. PMID- 28319788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180116 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 253 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity and attempted suicide in rural China: A paired case-control study. PG - 22-27 LID - S0165-1781(16)30983-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.025 [doi] AB - This study aimed to clarify the relationship between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity and attempted suicide in rural China. Data of this study came from the investigation of 407 suicide attempters and their paired non-suicide attempters matched with the same gender, age (+/-3 years) and residence area in six counties in rural Shandong, China. Suicide attempters accounted for a lower proportion on high functional impulsivity, but a higher proportion on high dysfunctional impulsivity than non-suicide attempters. Dysfunctional impulsivity in the male denoted a significant risk factor for attempted suicide, even after adjustment for psychiatric disorder and demographic factors. Suicide attempters with high dysfunctional impulsivity had a higher percent of family suicide history than those with low dysfunctional impulsivity. High functional impulsivity was a significant protective factor for attempted suicide in the group aged 35-59 years, but a significant risk factor in the group aged 15-34 years. Suicide attempters with low functional impulsivity had poorer economic status and older age than those with high functional impulsivity. Our findings support the key roles of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity in attempted suicide among rural residents of China. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Yang-Yang AU - Liu YY AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health & Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. FAU - Wang, Xin-Ting AU - Wang XT AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health & Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. FAU - Qiu, Hui-Min AU - Qiu HM AD - Shandong Provincial Center for Mental Health, Jinan, China. FAU - Xu, Ai-Qiang AU - Xu AQ AD - Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health & Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. Electronic address: jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170314 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Protective Factors MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Age OT - *Attempted suicide OT - *China OT - *Dysfunctional impulsivity OT - *Functional impulsivity OT - *Gender EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(16)30983-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jul;253:22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.025. Epub 2017 Mar 14. PMID- 27447708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180222 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - The Mediating Effects of Emotion Regulation and Dyadic Coping on the Relationship Between Romantic Attachment and Non-suicidal Self-injury. PG - 277-287 LID - 10.1007/s10964-016-0547-6 [doi] AB - Insecure attachment is believed to play a fundamental role in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). In fact, the quality of parent-child attachment relationships has become an emerging topic attracting a growing number of theoretical and research contributions in the field of NSSI. However, despite these considerable advances in the scientific study of NSSI, progress pertaining to investigating the quality of romantic attachment relationship is lacking. In an effort to expand current knowledge, the present study aims to not only explore the relationships between romantic attachment and NSSI, but also to explore the mechanisms by which these two variables relate by examining the mediating role that emotion regulation and dyadic coping might play in this relationship. Participants consisted of 797 (81.9 % female) university students, all of whom were involved in a romantic relationship for at least 6 months and between the ages of 17 and 25. Results revealed that although difficulties in emotion regulation mediated the relationships between romantic attachment insecurity (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance) and NSSI, dyadic coping was not found to be a significant mediator. These results highlight the importance of attachment security and internal processes to manage stress in the prevention of NSSI. FAU - Levesque, Christine AU - Levesque C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1110-7167 AD - School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. cleve045@uottawa.ca. FAU - Lafontaine, Marie-France AU - Lafontaine MF AD - School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. FAU - Bureau, Jean-Francois AU - Bureau JF AD - School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160722 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Affective Symptoms/*psychology MH - Courtship/*psychology MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - *Object Attachment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Students/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Dyadic coping OT - *Emotion regulation OT - *Non-suicidal self-injury OT - *Romantic attachment EDAT- 2016/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10964-016-0547-6 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10964-016-0547-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Feb;46(2):277-287. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0547-6. Epub 2016 Jul 22. PMID- 10227220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990517 LR - 20150616 IS - 0140-6736 (Print) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 353 IP - 9162 DP - 1999 Apr 24 TI - Aftercare and clinical characteristics of people with mental illness who commit suicide: a case-control study. PG - 1397-400 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide prevention is now a health priority in many countries. In the UK, there are specific targets for reducing the suicide rate in the general population and in people with mental illness. However, there is almost no evidence for the effectiveness of health services in reducing suicide, and little evidence linking suicide to any aspect of health-service care. METHOD: We conducted a case-control study of people who committed suicide after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care. Cases were a 30-month sample of 149 people who had received an inquest verdict of suicide or open verdict in Greater Manchester, and who had a history of psychiatric admission in the 5 years before death. Controls were surviving psychiatric patients individually matched for age, sex, diagnosis, and date of last admission. Cases and controls were compared on aspects of psychiatric care, and on clinical and social variables, information being obtained from case notes. FINDINGS: Those who took their own lives were more likely to have had their care reduced (odds ratio 3.7 [95% CI 1.8-7.6]) at the final appointment in the community before death. Suicide was also associated with a history of self-harm (3.1 [1.7-5.7]), suicidal thoughts during aftercare (1.9 [1.0-3.5]) and the most recent admission as the first illness (2.0 [1.1-3.6]). The associations reported above took account of a number of confounding factors, including the predictable risk of suicide judged from case notes. Only 34% of suicides had an identifiable key worker, the essence of the Care Programme Approach. This frequency was no higher than that for controls, reflecting the difficulty of identifying those likely to commit suicide. INTERPRETATION: Reductions in care are strongly associated with suicide by people with mental illness, and may be contributory. The implication is that maintaining care beyond the point of clinical recovery is important in protecting high-risk individuals. Several clinical variables indicate high risk but greater risk is not generally addressed in health service provisions. FAU - Appleby, L AU - Appleby L AD - School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University Hospital of South Manchester, UK. FAU - Dennehy, J A AU - Dennehy JA FAU - Thomas, C S AU - Thomas CS FAU - Faragher, E B AU - Faragher EB FAU - Lewis, G AU - Lewis G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 1999/05/05 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/05 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/05 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-6736(98)10014-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10014-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 1999 Apr 24;353(9162):1397-400. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10014-4. PMID- 28777512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171205 LR - 20181202 IS - 1066-2936 (Print) IS - 1066-2936 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Nov-Dec TI - Carbon monoxide poisoning in Utah: 1996-2013. PG - 747-758 AB - INTRODUCTION: The true incidence of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is not clearly known, but a description of possible trends could aid in prevention. METHODS: Investigators searched Utah state databases for emergency department (ED) visits and admissions for CO poisoning and medical examiner records for CO-related fatalities. RESULTS: From 1996-2013, 7,590 individuals were diagnosed with CO poisoning: 6,469 were treated/ released from EDs; 596 were admitted; 525 died. Of 7,065 non-fatal poisonings, 5,950 (84%) were accidental and 498 (7%) were suicide attempts. Few patients (9.7%) were treated with hyperbaric oxygen. For accidental poisonings, internal combustion engines accounted for 43%, smoke inhalation, 34%, and heating sources, 22%. Internal combustion engines were implicated in 97% of suicide attempts. Non-fatal poisonings declined following a 2008 legislative change requiring CO alarms in residences, but we do not know if legislation caused the decline. One hundred forty-one (27%) fatal poisonings were accidental, 361 (70%) suicides and two (0.4%) homicides. Victims with cardiovascular autopsy findings/past cardiovascular history had lower carboxyhemoglobin levels (mean 51.2%, n=53) compared to those without (70.8%, n=472). Mean postmortem carboxyhemoglobin was highest in ages 20-29 years (72.5%). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of CO poisoning in Utah is declining, but CO poisoning is still common. Alarm legislation may aid prevention efforts. An educational campaign addressing the many causes and circumstances of CO poisoning is required for prevention. FAU - Weaver, Lindell K AU - Weaver LK AD - Hyperbaric Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. AD - Hyperbaric Medicine Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah U.S. AD - University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. FAU - Deru, Kayla AU - Deru K AD - Hyperbaric Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. AD - Hyperbaric Medicine Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah U.S. FAU - Churchill, Susan AU - Churchill S AD - Hyperbaric Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. AD - Hyperbaric Medicine Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah U.S. FAU - Legler, Joshua AU - Legler J AD - Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. AD - Joshua Legler LLC, Newberg, Oregon U.S. FAU - Snow, Greg AU - Snow G AD - Statistical Data Center, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. FAU - Grey, Todd AU - Grey T AD - Utah Office of the Medical Examiner, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Undersea Hyperb Med JT - Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc JID - 9312954 SB - IM SB - S MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Databases, Factual/statistics & numerical data MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperbaric Oxygenation/statistics & numerical data MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Utah/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - carbon monoxide OT - epidemiology OT - mortality OT - poisonings COIS- The authors of this paper declare no conflicts of interest exist with this submission. EDAT- 2017/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/06 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Undersea Hyperb Med. 2016 Nov-Dec;43(7):747-758. PMID- 26150198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160229 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 185 DP - 2015 Oct 1 TI - Exposure to, and searching for, information about suicide and self-harm on the Internet: Prevalence and predictors in a population based cohort of young adults. PG - 239-45 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.001 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)00372-9 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: There is concern over the potential impact of the Internet on self-harm and suicidal behaviour, particularly in young people. However, little is known about the prevalence and patterns of suicide/self-harm related Internet use in the general population. METHODS: Cross sectional study of 3946 of the 8525 participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) who were sent a self-report questionnaire including questions on suicide/self-harm related Internet use and self-harm history at age 21 years. RESULTS: Suicide/self-harm related Internet use was reported by 22.5% (886/3946) of participants; 11.9% (470/3946) had come across sites/chatrooms discussing self-harm or suicide, 8.2% (323/3946) had searched for information about self-harm, 7.5% (296/3946) had searched for information about suicide and 9.1% (357/3946) had used the Internet to discuss self-harm or suicidal feelings. Suicide/self-harm related Internet use was particularly prevalent amongst those who had harmed with suicidal intent (70%, 174/248), and was strongly associated with the presence of suicidal thoughts, suicidal plans, and history of self-harm. Sites offering help, advice, or support were accessed by a larger proportion of the sample (8.2%, 323/3946) than sites offering information on how to hurt or kill yourself (3.1%, 123/3946). Most individuals (81%) who had accessed these potentially harmful sites had also accessed help sites. LIMITATIONS: (i) There were differences between questionnaire responders and non-responders which could lead to selection bias and (ii) the data were cross-sectional, and we cannot conclude that associations are causal. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide/self-harm related Internet use is common amongst young adults, particularly amongst those with suicidal thoughts and behaviour. Both harmful and helpful sites were accessed, highlighting that the Internet presents potential risks but also offers opportunities for suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mars, Becky AU - Mars B AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom. Electronic address: becky.mars@bristol.ac.uk. FAU - Heron, Jon AU - Heron J AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom. FAU - Biddle, Lucy AU - Biddle L AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom. FAU - Donovan, Jenny L AU - Donovan JL AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom. FAU - Holley, Rachel AU - Holley R AD - Samaritans, United Kingdom. FAU - Piper, Martyn AU - Piper M AD - PAPYRUS Prevention of Young Suicide, United Kingdom. FAU - Potokar, John AU - Potokar J AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom. FAU - Wyllie, Clare AU - Wyllie C AD - Samaritans, United Kingdom. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - 102215/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - MC_PC_15018/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/K006525/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 092731/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150612 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Parents MH - Prevalence MH - Risk MH - Self Report MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4550475 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ALSPAC OT - Internet OT - Self-harm OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempt EDAT- 2015/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)00372-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Oct 1;185:239-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Jun 12. PMID- 8573051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960305 LR - 20181130 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 1995 Sep TI - Suicidal ideation and behaviours among university students in Australia. PG - 473-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and demographic correlates of suicidal ideation and behaviours among university students in Australia and the utilisation of mental health services by this population. METHOD: Suicidal ideation and behaviours and demographic variables were assessed in a population of 1,678 undergraduate students by use of a modified Suicide Ideation Scale (SIS) and questionnaire. RESULTS: Sixty two percent of students surveyed showed some suicidal ideation and 6.6% reported one or more suicide attempts. Over half of the group who reported suicide attempts did not use any type of mental health services. Suicidal ideation was found to be highly correlated with previous use of mental health services. In examining the relationship between suicidal ideation (SI) and demographic variables, SI was not significantly different for gender or parental marital status but was related to living arrangements, racial groups, religious affiliation and father's education. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that a higher proportion of students reported suicidal ideation and behaviours than that documented in related studies undertaken in the USA. While these findings draw attention to a higher level of suicidal ideation in students who utilise mental health assistance, more than half of those who reported suicide attempts did not use any kind of mental health service. The study has particular implications for detecting and assisting young people with a high suicide risk within the university environment. FAU - Schweitzer, R AU - Schweitzer R AD - Counselling Services, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland. FAU - Klayich, M AU - Klayich M FAU - McLean, J AU - McLean J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM CIN - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;34(1):170-2. PMID: 11185938 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Community Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment MH - Social Environment MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/00048679509064956 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;29(3):473-9. doi: 10.3109/00048679509064956. PMID- 24972602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150827 LR - 20151119 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Frequent callers to crisis helplines: who are they and why do they call? PG - 54-64 LID - 10.1177/0004867414541154 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Frequent callers present a challenge for crisis helplines, which strive to achieve optimal outcomes for all callers within finite resources. This study aimed to describe frequent callers to Lifeline (the largest crisis helpline in Australia) and compare them with non-frequent callers, with a view to furthering knowledge about models of service delivery that might meet the needs of frequent callers. METHOD: Lifeline provided an anonymous dataset on calls made between December 2011 and May 2013. We assumed calls from the same (encrypted) phone number were made by the same person, and aggregated call level data up to the person level. Individuals who made 0.667 calls per day in any period from 1 week to the full 549 days for which we had data (i.e. 4.7 calls in 7 days, 20 calls in 30 days, 40 calls in 60 days, etc.) were regarded as frequent callers. RESULTS: Our analysis dataset included 411,725 calls made by 98,174 individuals, 2594 (2.6%) of whom met our definition of frequent callers. We identified a number of predictors of being a frequent caller, including being male or transgender, and never having been married. The odds increased with age until 55-64 years, and then declined. Suicidality, self-harm, mental health issues, crime, child protection and domestic violence issues all predicted being a frequent caller. CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, frequent callers have a significant impact on crisis lines, and solutions need to be found for responding to them that are in everybody's best interests (i.e. the frequent callers themselves, other callers, telephone crisis supporters who staff crisis lines, and those who manage crisis lines). In striking this balance, the complex and multiple needs of frequent callers must be taken into account. CI - (c) The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2014. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia m.spittal@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Fedyszyn, Izabela AU - Fedyszyn I AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Mental Health Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Middleton, Aves AU - Middleton A AD - General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Bassilios, Bridget AU - Bassilios B AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Gunn, Jane AU - Gunn J AD - General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Woodward, Alan AU - Woodward A AD - Lifeline Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Canberra, Australia. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140627 PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Australia MH - Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data MH - Crime/statistics & numerical data MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Data Collection/statistics & numerical data MH - Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Mental Disorders/therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Transgender Persons/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Crisis helplines OT - frequent callers OT - self-harm OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/28 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 0004867414541154 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0004867414541154 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;49(1):54-64. doi: 10.1177/0004867414541154. Epub 2014 Jun 27. PMID- 21843548 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120301 LR - 20111104 IS - 1096-0260 (Electronic) IS - 0091-7435 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4-5 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Relationships between hours of sleep and health-risk behaviors in US adolescent students. PG - 271-3 LID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.06.020 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between insufficient sleep (<8h on average school nights) and health-risk behaviors. METHODS: 2007 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey data of U.S. high school students (n=12,154) were analyzed. Associations were examined on weighted data using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Insufficient sleep on an average school night was reported by 68.9% of students. Insufficient sleep was associated with higher odds of current use of cigarettes (age-adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.45-1.93), marijuana (AOR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.31-1.76), and alcohol (AOR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.46-1.84); current sexual activity (AOR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.25-1.59); seriously considered attempting suicide (AOR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.60-2.16); feeling sad or hopeless (AOR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.43-1.84); physical fighting (AOR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.24-1.60), not being physically active at least 60min >/= 5days in the past 7days (AOR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.29), using the computer >/=3h/day (AOR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.38-1.80), and drinking soda/pop > 1time/day (AOR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.03-1.28). CONCLUSION: Two-thirds of adolescent students reported insufficient sleep, which was associated with many health-risk behaviors. Greater awareness of the impact of sleep insufficiency is vital. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - McKnight-Eily, Lela R AU - McKnight-Eily LR AD - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dvn1@cdc.gov FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Croft, Janet B AU - Croft JB FAU - Presley-Cantrell, Letitia AU - Presley-Cantrell L FAU - Perry, Geraldine S AU - Perry GS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110805 PL - United States TA - Prev Med JT - Preventive medicine JID - 0322116 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sleep/*physiology MH - Time Factors MH - United States EDAT- 2011/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0091-7435(11)00287-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.06.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Med. 2011 Oct;53(4-5):271-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.06.020. Epub 2011 Aug 5. PMID- 17046513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061130 LR - 20161124 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Nov TI - The association between self-reported lifetime history of forced sexual intercourse and recent health-risk behaviors: findings from the 2003 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. PG - 752.e1-7 AB - PURPOSE: To expand the understanding of the association between recent health-risk behaviors and a history of forced sexual intercourse, using a nationally representative sample of female and male high school students. METHODS: Data were from the 2003 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a nationally representative biennial survey of U.S. high school students. Lifetime history of forced sex, recent physical dating violence, and health-risk behaviors (substance use, diet-related behaviors, violence-related behaviors, and health promoting behaviors) were assessed. Analyses were stratified by gender and controlled for grade and race/ethnicity. RESULTS: Of students surveyed, 8.9% reported ever being forced to have sex. One in eight females and one in 16 males experienced forced sex in their lifetime. For females and males, a history of forced sex was associated with experiencing physical dating violence and suicidal ideation in the 12 months preceding the survey and with substance use in the previous 30 days. Female victims were not as likely as female nonvictims to have participated in team sports during the previous 12 months. Male victims were more likely than male nonvictims to have fasted for more than 24 hours to lose weight during the previous 30 days. CONCLUSIONS: A lifetime history of forced sex is associated with recent dating violence and participation in unhealthy behaviors. Services and intervention programs for victimized youth should address health concerns that have been linked to sexual assault. Such programs would provide opportunities for early intervention with lasting implications for improved health. FAU - Basile, Kathleen C AU - Basile KC AD - Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3724, USA. kbasile@cdc.gov FAU - Black, Michele C AU - Black MC FAU - Simon, Thomas R AU - Simon TR FAU - Arias, Ileana AU - Arias I FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Saltzman, Linda E AU - Saltzman LE LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060830 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Offenses/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2006/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(06)00225-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.06.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2006 Nov;39(5):752.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.06.001. Epub 2006 Aug 30. PMID- 23626798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2013 TI - Partner violence and psychosocial distress among female sex workers in China. PG - e62290 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0062290 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite recognized vulnerability of female sex workers (FSW), most data on this population are focused on their HIV and STI prevalence; studies on their experience of partner violence and psychosocial distress are limited, especially FSW in China. METHODS AND FINDINGS: A cross-sectional survey was administered among 1,022 FSW recruited from 9 different types of commercial sex venues in Southwest China. Partner violence scales were adapted from WHO's Women's Health and Domestic Violence scale and psychosocial distress was measured by five indicators, including alcohol intoxication, drug use, suicidal behavior, depression, and loneliness. Random effects modeling was used to control for cluster effects. FINDINGS: About 58% of FSW ever experienced violence from their stable partners, and 45% suffered it from their clients. Partner violence was strongly associated with each of the five measures of psychosocial distress, even after controlling for potential confounders. CONCLUSION: This study is one of the first to examine the association between partner violence and psychosocial distress among FSW in China. The high prevalence of violence experience and distress in this population suggests urgency for intervention. The public health programs targeting FSW should go beyond the focus on HIV/STI prevention and care for the fundamental health and human rights of millions of FSW in China. FAU - Hong, Yan AU - Hong Y AD - School of Rural Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, United States of America. yhong@srph.tamhsc.edu FAU - Zhang, Chen AU - Zhang C FAU - Li, Xiaoming AU - Li X FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W FAU - Zhou, Yuejiao AU - Zhou Y LA - eng GR - R01AA018090-02/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130423 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Domestic Violence MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Workers/*psychology MH - *Sexual Partners MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3633849 EDAT- 2013/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0062290 [doi] AID - PONE-D-12-38357 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Apr 23;8(4):e62290. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062290. Print 2013. PMID- 19178949 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091130 LR - 20151119 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population. PG - 180-5 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cross-sectional studies indicate a high prevalence of mental health problems among college students, but there are fewer longitudinal data on these problems and related help-seeking behavior. METHODS: We conducted a baseline web-based survey of students attending a large public university in fall 2005 and a two-year follow-up survey in fall 2007. We used brief screening instruments to measure symptoms of mental disorders (anxiety, depression, eating disorders), as well as self-injury and suicidal ideation. We estimated the persistence of these mental health problems between the two time points, and determined to what extent students with mental health problems perceived a need for or used mental health services (medication or therapy). We conducted logistic regression analyses examining how baseline predictors were associated with mental health and help-seeking two years later. RESULTS: Over half of students suffered from at least one mental health problem at baseline or follow-up. Among students with at least one mental health problem at baseline, 60% had at least one mental health problem two years later. Among students with a mental health problem at both time points, fewer than half received treatment between those time points. LIMITATIONS: Mental health problems are based on self-report to brief screens, and the sample is from a single university. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that mental disorders are prevalent and persistent in a student population. While the majority of students with probable disorders are aware of the need for treatment, most of these students do not receive treatment, even over a two-year period. FAU - Zivin, Kara AU - Zivin K AD - Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Center of Excellence, Serious Mental Illness Treatment Research and Evaluation Center (SMITREC), Ann Arbor, MI, United States. kzivin@umich.edu FAU - Eisenberg, Daniel AU - Eisenberg D FAU - Gollust, Sarah E AU - Gollust SE FAU - Golberstein, Ezra AU - Golberstein E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090128 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*supply & distribution MH - Midwestern United States MH - Needs Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Student Health Services/*supply & distribution MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/01/31 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/01/31 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/01/31 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(09)00009-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2009 Oct;117(3):180-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.001. Epub 2009 Jan 28. PMID- 27129956 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170705 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Apr 29 TI - Testing the efficacy of a brief sexual risk reduction intervention among high-risk American Indian adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. PG - 366 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3040-y [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: American Indian adults are more likely to experience co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders than adults of other racial/ethnic groups and are disproportionately burdened by the most common sexually transmitted infections, namely chlamydia and gonorrhea. Several behavioral interventions are proven efficacious in lowering risk for sexually transmitted infection in various populations and, if adapted to address barriers experienced by American Indian adults who suffer from mental health and substance use problems, may be useful for dissemination in American Indian communities. The proposed study aims to examine the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based intervention to increase condom use and decrease sexual risk-taking and substance use among American Indian adults living in a reservation-based community in the Southwestern United States. METHODS/DESIGN: The proposed study is a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based intervention compared to a control condition. Participants will be American Indian adults ages 18-49 years old who had a recent episode of binge substance use and/or suicide ideation. Participants will be randomized to the intervention, a two-session risk-reduction counseling intervention or the control condition, optimized standard care. All participants will be offered a self-administered sexually transmitted infection test. Participants will complete assessments at baseline, 3 and 6 months follow-up. The primary outcome measure is condom use at last sex. DISCUSSION: This is one of the first randomized controlled trials to assess the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based intervention for reducing sexual risk behaviors among AI adults with substance use and mental health problems. If proven successful, there will be an efficacious program for reducing risk behaviors among high-risk adults that can be disseminated in American Indian communities as well as other rural and under-resourced health systems. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trials NCT02513225. FAU - Chambers, Rachel AU - Chambers R AD - Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA. rstrom3@jhu.edu. FAU - Tingey, Lauren AU - Tingey L AD - Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA. FAU - Beach, Anna AU - Beach A AD - Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA. FAU - Barlow, Allison AU - Barlow A AD - Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA. FAU - Rompalo, Anne AU - Rompalo A AD - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02513225 GR - F32 HS000093/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160429 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Behavior Therapy/*methods MH - Chlamydia Infections/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Clinical Protocols MH - *Condoms/statistics & numerical data MH - *Counseling MH - Female MH - Gonorrhea/ethnology/prevention & control MH - HIV Infections/ethnology/prevention & control MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Research Design MH - Risk MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Southwestern United States/ethnology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications/therapy MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4850664 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *American Indian OT - *Counseling OT - *Prevention OT - *Risk-reduction OT - *Sexually transmitted infection OT - *Substance use OT - *Suicide ideation EDAT- 2016/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3040-y [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3040-y [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Apr 29;16:366. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3040-y. PMID- 27159317 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170921 LR - 20190318 IS - 1552-3365 (Electronic) IS - 0363-5465 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 10 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Suicide Mortality Among Retired National Football League Players Who Played 5 or More Seasons. PG - 2486-2491 AB - BACKGROUND: There is current disagreement in the scientific literature about the relationship between playing football and suicide risk, particularly among professional players in the National Football League (NFL). While some research indicates players are at high risk of football-related concussions, which may lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy and suicide, other research finds such a connection to be speculative and unsupported by methodologically sound research. PURPOSE: To compare the suicide mortality of a cohort of NFL players to what would be expected in the general population of the United States. STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS: A cohort of 3439 NFL players with at least 5 credited playing seasons between 1959 and 1988 was assembled for statistical analysis. The vital status for this cohort was updated through 2013. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs), the ratio of observed deaths to expected deaths, and 95% CIs were computed for the cohort; 95% CIs that excluded unity were considered statistically significant. For internal comparison purposes, standardized rate ratios were calculated to compare mortality results between players stratified into speed and nonspeed position types. RESULTS: Suicide among this cohort of professional football players was significantly less than would be expected in comparison with the United States population (SMR = 0.47; 95% CI, 0.24-0.82). There were no significant differences in suicide mortality between speed and nonspeed position players. CONCLUSION: There is no indication of elevated suicide risk in this cohort of professional football players with 5 or more credited seasons of play. Because of the unique nature of this cohort, these study results may not be applicable to professional football players who played fewer than 5 years or to college or high school players. CI - (c) 2016 The Author(s). FAU - Lehman, Everett J AU - Lehman EJ AD - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA DYT1@cdc.gov. FAU - Hein, Misty J AU - Hein MJ AD - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. FAU - Gersic, Christine M AU - Gersic CM AD - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. LA - eng GR - CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160505 PL - United States TA - Am J Sports Med JT - The American journal of sports medicine JID - 7609541 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cohort Studies MH - Football/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Retirement MH - Seasons MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC5048489 MID - NIHMS793827 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *National Football League OT - *concussion OT - *football OT - *suicide COIS- One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest EDAT- 2016/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 0363546516645093 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0363546516645093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Sports Med. 2016 Oct;44(10):2486-2491. doi: 10.1177/0363546516645093. Epub 2016 May 5. PMID- 27280474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170502 LR - 20171206 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun 10 TI - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - United States, 2015. PG - 1-174 LID - 10.15585/mmwr.ss6506a1 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Priority health-risk behaviors contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults. Population-based data on these behaviors at the national, state, and local levels can help monitor the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to protect and promote the health of youth nationwide. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: September 2014-December 2015. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; 2) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug use; 4) sexual behaviors related to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and 6) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of obesity and asthma and other priority health behaviors. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and state and large urban school district school-based YRBSs conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results for 118 health behaviors plus obesity, overweight, and asthma from the 2015 national survey, 37 state surveys, and 19 large urban school district surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12. RESULTS: Results from the 2015 national YRBS indicated that many high school students are engaged in priority health-risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among persons aged 10-24 years in the United States. During the 30 days before the survey, 41.5% of high school students nationwide among the 61.3% who drove a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey had texted or e-mailed while driving, 32.8% had drunk alcohol, and 21.7% had used marijuana. During the 12 months before the survey, 15.5% had been electronically bullied, 20.2% had been bullied on school property, and 8.6% had attempted suicide. Many high school students are engaged in sexual risk behaviors that relate to unintended pregnancies and STIs, including HIV infection. Nationwide, 41.2% of students had ever had sexual intercourse, 30.1% had had sexual intercourse during the 3 months before the survey (i.e., currently sexually active), and 11.5% had had sexual intercourse with four or more persons during their life. Among currently sexually active students, 56.9% had used a condom during their last sexual intercourse. Results from the 2015 national YRBS also indicated many high school students are engaged in behaviors associated with chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. During the 30 days before the survey, 10.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes and 7.3% had used smokeless tobacco. During the 7 days before the survey, 5.2% of high school students had not eaten fruit or drunk 100% fruit juices and 6.7% had not eaten vegetables. More than one third (41.7%) had played video or computer games or used a computer for something that was not school work for 3 or more hours per day on an average school day and 14.3% had not participated in at least 60 minutes of any kind of physical activity that increased their heart rate and made them breathe hard on at least 1 day during the 7 days before the survey. Further, 13.9% had obesity and 16.0% were overweight. INTERPRETATION: Many high school students engage in behaviors that place them at risk for the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of most health behaviors varies by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade and across states and large urban school districts. Long-term temporal changes also have occurred. Since the earliest year of data collection, the prevalence of most health-risk behaviors has decreased (e.g., riding with a driver who had been drinking alcohol, physical fighting, current cigarette use, current alcohol use, and current sexual activity), but the prevalence of other behaviors and health outcomes has not changed (e.g., suicide attempts treated by a doctor or nurse, smokeless tobacco use, having ever used marijuana, and attending physical education classes) or has increased (e.g., having not gone to school because of safety concerns, obesity, overweight, not eating vegetables, and not drinking milk). Monitoring emerging risk behaviors (e.g., texting and driving, bullying, and electronic vapor product use) is important to understand how they might vary over time. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBSS data are used widely to compare the prevalence of health behaviors among subpopulations of students; assess trends in health behaviors over time; monitor progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives for Healthy People 2020 and one of the 26 leading health indicators; provide comparable state and large urban school district data; and help develop and evaluate school and community policies, programs, and practices designed to decrease health-risk behaviors and improve health outcomes among youth. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC. FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Shanklin, Shari L AU - Shanklin SL FAU - Flint, Katherine H AU - Flint KH FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Queen, Barbara AU - Queen B FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Olsen, Emily O'Malley AU - Olsen EO FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Whittle, Lisa AU - Whittle L FAU - Thornton, Jemekia AU - Thornton J FAU - Lim, Connie AU - Lim C FAU - Yamakawa, Yoshimi AU - Yamakawa Y FAU - Brener, Nancy AU - Brener N FAU - Zaza, Stephanie AU - Zaza S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160610 PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.15585/mmwr.ss6506a1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 Jun 10;65(6):1-174. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6506a1. PMID- 19069360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090305 LR - 20151119 IS - 0738-0658 (Print) IS - 0738-0658 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Suicidal ideation among students of the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades in the State of Lara, Venezuela: the Global School Health Survey. PG - 337-42 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal behavior among adolescents is not a well-explored public health problem. Health policy decision-making on suicidal behavior needs reliable information on the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) and its associated risk factors to produce health promotion and prevention programs. METHODS: The Global School Health Survey is a self-administered survey done on a random probabilistic sample among students of the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades in the Lara State, Venezuela, school period 2003 to 2004. Point prevalence of SI and associated factors were included and the odds (OR) of having SI was calculated given selected factors. RESULTS: Two-thousand seventy (2070) respondents, of which 13.5 % reported having SI in the last 12 months, and in females more than males (14.6% vs. 11.7%). The OR for SI, according to an associated risk factor, were among (a) females: age > or = 14 years (2.2), worries (3.42), loneliness (8.8), ever had sexual intercourse (5.58), alcohol (8.43) and (b) males: having only one or non close friends (3.69), alcohol (12.36), ever had sexual intercourse (2.73). CONCLUSION: Behavioral risk factors are relatively new in the field of surveillance systems; therefore, results on SI should be cautiously taken into consideration and a wide discussion should be encouraged as we learn how to best use the results for health promotion and disease prevention. FAU - Granero, Ricardo AU - Granero R AD - The Lara State Cardiovascular Program, Ministry of Health, Venezuela. FAU - Poni, Esteban AU - Poni E FAU - Poni, Carolin AU - Poni C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Puerto Rico TA - P R Health Sci J JT - Puerto Rico health sciences journal JID - 8303541 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Imagination MH - Male MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Venezuela EDAT- 2008/12/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/06 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - P R Health Sci J. 2008 Dec;27(4):337-42. PMID- 29283962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190304 LR - 20190304 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Variability of child access prevention laws and pediatric firearm injuries. PG - 613-619 LID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001786 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: State-level child access prevention (CAP) laws impose criminal liability on adults who negligently allow children access to firearms. The CAP laws can be further divided into strong CAP laws which impose criminal liability for negligently stored firearms and weak CAP laws that prohibit adults from intentionally, knowingly, and/or recklessly providing firearms to a minor. We hypothesized that strong CAP laws would be associated with a greater reduction in pediatric firearm injuries than weak CAP laws. METHODS: We constructed a cross-sectional national study using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-Kids Inpatient Database from 2006 and 2009 using weighted counts of firearm-related admissions among children younger than 18 years. Poisson regression was used to estimate the association of CAP laws with pediatric firearm injuries. RESULTS: After adjusting for race, sex, age, and socioeconomic income quartile, strong CAP laws were associated with a significant reduction in all (incidence rate ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.52-0.93), self-inflicted (incidence rate ratio, 0.46; 95% confidence interval, 0.26-0.79), and unintentional (incidence rate ratio, 0.56; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-0.74) pediatric firearm injuries. Weak CAP laws, which only impose liability for reckless endangerment, were associated with an increased risk of all pediatric firearm injuries. CONCLUSION: The association of CAP laws on hospitalizations for pediatric firearm injuries differed greatly depending on whether a state had adopted a strong CAP law or a weak CAP law. Implementation of strong CAP laws by each state, which require safe storage of firearms, has the potential to significantly reduce pediatric firearm injuries. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic and epidemiology study, level III. FAU - Hamilton, Emma C AU - Hamilton EC AD - From the Department of Pediatric Surgery (E.C.H., C.S.C., K.P.L., M.T.A.), Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice (E.C.H., K.P.L, M.T.A.), Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (C.C.M.), McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital (C.S.C., K.P.L., M.T.A.); and Department of Surgical Oncology (M.T.A.), The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. FAU - Miller, Charles C 3rd AU - Miller CC 3rd FAU - Cox, Charles S Jr AU - Cox CS Jr FAU - Lally, Kevin P AU - Lally KP FAU - Austin, Mary T AU - Austin MT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Law Enforcement/*methods MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Safety MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001786 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Apr;84(4):613-619. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001786. PMID- 25189111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160909 LR - 20141009 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2014 TI - Physical illness and suicide risk in rural residents of contemporary China: a psychological autopsy case-control study. PG - 330-7 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000271 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Physical illness is linked with an increased risk of suicide; however, evidence from China is limited. AIMS: To assess the influence of physical illness on risk of suicide among rural residents of China, and to examine the differences in the characteristics of people completing suicide with physical illness from those without physical illness. METHOD: In all, 200 suicide cases and 200 control subjects, 1:1 pair-matched on sex and age, were included from 25 townships of three randomly selected counties in Shandong Province, China. One informant for each suicide or control subject was interviewed to collect data on the physical health condition and psychological and sociodemographic status. RESULTS: The prevalence of physical illness in suicide cases (63.0%) was significantly higher than that in paired controls (41.0%; chi(2) = 19.39, p < .001). Compared with suicide cases without physical illness, people who were physically ill and completed suicide were generally older, less educated, had lower family income, and reported a mental disorder less often. Physical illness denoted a significant risk factor for suicide with an associated odds ratio of 3.23 (95% CI: 1.85-5.62) after adjusted for important covariates. The elevated risk of suicide increased progressively with the number of comorbid illnesses. Cancer, stroke, and a group of illnesses comprising dementia, hemiplegia, and encephalatrophy had a particularly strong effect among the commonly reported diagnoses in this study population. CONCLUSION: Physical illness is an important risk factor for suicide in rural residents of China. Efforts for suicide prevention are needed and should be integrated with national strategies of health care in rural China. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China Center for Suicide Prevention and Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China FAU - Wang, Lin-Lin AU - Wang LL AD - School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China FAU - Xu, Ai-Qiang AU - Xu AQ AD - Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China FAU - Dai, Ai-Ying AU - Dai AY AD - Heze Medical College, Heze, China FAU - Qin, Ping AU - Qin P AD - Center for Suicide Prevention and Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - case-control study OT - physical illness OT - psychological autopsy OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - A20T740322245237 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000271 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2014;35(5):330-7. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000271. PMID- 17466426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070920 LR - 20070709 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Further increases in rural suicide in young Australian adults: secular trends, 1979-2003. PG - 442-53 AB - This study investigates changes in Australian urban-rural suicide differentials over time in the context of overall declines in (male) suicide in the late 1990s, and determines the extent to which differences in socio-economic status (SES) account for observed urban-rural trends. Suicide data were stratified for the period 1979-2003 by metropolitan, rural and remote areas and examined across five quinquennia, centred on each Australian census from 1981 to 2001. Suicide rates (per 100,000) were adjusted for confounding by sex, age, country-of-birth and the mediating effects of area SES, using Poisson regression models. Male suicide rates in metropolitan, rural and remote areas diverged significantly over time, especially in young males (15-24 years). Young male suicide rates increased significantly in metropolitan, rural and remote areas over 1979-1998, and in the most recent period (1999-2003) increased further in remote areas from 38.8 (per 100,000) to 47.9 (23% increase). In contrast suicide rates in rural areas decreased from a peak of 27.5 to 19.8 (28% decrease), and in metropolitan areas from a peak of 22.1 to 16.8 (24% decrease). Similar divergence in the 1999-2003 quinquennium, though of a lesser magnitude, was also evident for males aged 25-34 years. Female suicide rates in the earlier part of the period were significantly lower in rural and remote areas than in metropolitan areas, particularly for those aged 25-34 years, then increased in rural and remote areas to converge with female suicide rates in metropolitan areas. Adjusting for SES in addition to age and country-of-birth reduced urban-rural suicide differentials in both males and females, consistent with SES being an intermediary between rural residence and suicide. Nevertheless, urban-rural differences remained statistically significant. These results show that the largest urban-rural male suicide differentials for the 25-year study period occurred in the most recent period (1999-2003), in the context of decreasing male suicide rates overall. FAU - Page, Andrew AU - Page A AD - School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. a.page@sph.uq.edu.au FAU - Morrell, Stephen AU - Morrell S FAU - Taylor, Richard AU - Taylor R FAU - Dudley, Michael AU - Dudley M FAU - Carter, Greg AU - Carter G LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070426 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data/trends EDAT- 2007/05/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/21 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/01 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0277-9536(07)00156-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2007 Aug;65(3):442-53. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.029. Epub 2007 Apr 26. PMID- 19951156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100301 LR - 20091202 IS - 1096-4673 (Electronic) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Concept analysis of community violence: using adolescent exposure to community violence as an exemplar. PG - 4-7 LID - 10.3109/01612840903200050 [doi] AB - The adverse impact of directly experiencing violence has been documented; however outcomes associated with more distal violence exposure have only recently received attention. This concept analysis uses adolescent exposure to community violence to exemplify the concept of community violence. For adolescents, community is a fluid and ever-changing concept. Research has shown that adolescents exposed to community violence may suffer from symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, aggression, decreased scholastic ability, and lower levels of success. Nursing interventions that address adolescent exposure to violence have the potential to decrease the detrimental effects of exposure to community violence. FAU - Steinbrenner, Sheila Young AU - Steinbrenner SY AD - University of Louisville, School of Nursing, Louisville, Kentucky 40218, USA. systei01@louisville.edu LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/*nursing/prevention & control/psychology MH - Domestic Violence/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Homicide/psychology MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*nursing/prevention & control/psychology MH - Nurse's Role/psychology MH - *Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Behavior MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*nursing/prevention & control/psychology MH - Student Dropouts/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - Theft/psychology MH - Violence/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2009/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/01612840903200050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Jan;31(1):4-7. doi: 10.3109/01612840903200050. PMID- 30780060 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190610 LR - 20190613 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 274 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Factors associated with help-seeking behavior among medically serious attempters aged 15-54 years in rural China. PG - 36-41 LID - S0165-1781(18)30460-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.024 [doi] AB - Increasing help-seeking behavior was one of the effective methods for suicide prevention. However, help-seeking behavior was less explored in rural China. In this study, we aimed to analyze the factors which were associated with help-seeking behavior among medically serious suicide attempters in rural China. Subjects were 791 medically serious suicide attempters aged 15-54 years in rural China. A face-to-face interview was conducted to evaluate the age, gender, education years, marital status, occupation, religious belief, living alone, physical disease, pesticide at home, family suicide history, negative life events, social support, impulsivity, mental disorder, prior suicide act, suicide intent and suicide method for the attempters. The results supported that there were 29.2% of attempters seek help before suicide behavior, and factors that male (OR=1.45), experiencing negative life events (OR=1.12), impulsivity (OR=1.05), suicide intent (OR=0.92) and suicide by pesticide (OR=0.68) were associated with increased help-seeking behavior. It is helpful for us to understanding the features of suicide attempters who do not seek help before suicide behavior, and we also should pay more attention on people with these factors in Chinese suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Shandong University, China; Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research, National Health Commission of China, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: sunlong@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Shandong University, China; Department of Sociology, State University of New York Buffalo State, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, New York 14222, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190211 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/physiology MH - Male MH - Marital Status MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population/trends MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Cross-sectional study OT - *Help-seeking behavior OT - *Rural China OT - *Suicide attempt EDAT- 2019/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(18)30460-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2019 Apr;274:36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.024. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PMID- 18297958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080228 LR - 20151119 IS - 0002-838X (Print) IS - 0002-838X (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Feb 1 TI - Adolescent substance use and abuse: recognition and management. PG - 331-6 AB - Substance abuse in adolescents is undertreated in the United States. Family physicians are well positioned to recognize substance use in their patients and to take steps to address the issue before use escalates. Comorbid mental disorders among adolescents with substance abuse include depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Office-, home-, and school-based drug testing is not routinely recommended. Screening tools for adolescent substance abuse include the CRAFFT questionnaire. Family therapy is crucial in the management of adolescent substance use disorders. Although family physicians may be able to treat adolescents with substance use disorders in the office setting, it is often necessary and prudent to refer patients to one or more appropriate consultants who specialize specifically in substance use disorders, psychology, or psychiatry. Treatment options include anticipatory guidance, brief therapeutic counseling, school-based drug-counseling programs, outpatient substance abuse clinics, day treatment programs, and inpatient and residential programs. Working within community and family contexts, family physicians can activate and oversee the system of professionals and treatment components necessary for optimal management of substance misuse in adolescents. FAU - Griswold, Kim S AU - Griswold KS AD - State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, Buffalo, New York 14215, USA. griswol@buffalo.edu FAU - Aronoff, Helen AU - Aronoff H FAU - Kernan, Joan B AU - Kernan JB FAU - Kahn, Linda S AU - Kahn LS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am Fam Physician JT - American family physician JID - 1272646 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Conduct Disorder/epidemiology MH - Confidentiality MH - Counseling MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Family Practice MH - Family Therapy MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Residential Treatment MH - Substance Abuse Detection MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires RF - 35 EDAT- 2008/02/27 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/27 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/27 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am Fam Physician. 2008 Feb 1;77(3):331-6. PMID- 1822699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920910 LR - 20071114 IS - 0886-6708 (Print) IS - 0886-6708 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 1991 Winter TI - Repeated sexual victimization. PG - 299-308 AB - Patterns of repeated victimization were investigated in a large community-based survey about sexual assault. Multiple victimization was common: of the 433 sexually assaulted respondents, two-thirds reported more than one incident; the average number of incidents per person was 3.2. Single- and multiple-incident victims of sexual assault did not differ on a wide range of variables including demographics, mental disorders, and general functioning (e.g., suicide attempts, family violence). Thus, once an initial victimization occurred, personal characteristics of the victim were not related to risk for subsequent sexual assault. Additional research which obtains more specific information on each event is needed to strengthen confidence in these findings. Considerations for research on multiple victimization are discussed. Further research may benefit from exploring contextual factors and using longitudinal research methods. FAU - Sorenson, S B AU - Sorenson SB AD - School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles. FAU - Siegel, J M AU - Siegel JM FAU - Golding, J M AU - Golding JM FAU - Stein, J A AU - Stein JA LA - eng GR - MH 3586503/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR903622/PHS HHS/United States GR - U01 MH 35865/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Violence Vict JT - Violence and victims JID - 8916436 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/complications/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/psychology MH - Rape/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology MH - Violence EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Violence Vict. 1991 Winter;6(4):299-308. PMID- 24034770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140616 LR - 20130916 IS - 1710-2774 (Print) IS - 1710-2774 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Youth suicide in Canada: distinctions among boys and girls. PG - 11-3 AB - In Canada, boys account for almost three quarters of suicides among those aged 15-24 years. However, non-fatal suicide-related behaviours also onset in youth but are more common in girls. Thus far, there has been little empirical investigation of what produces this gender paradox. This report summarizes two recently published studies in which ICES tackles the issues of the potential impacts of misclassification of suicide and of help-seeking behaviour. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Longwoods Publishing. FAU - Rhodes, Anne AU - Rhodes A AD - Anne Rhodes, PhD, is a scientist in the Suicide Studies Research Unit at St. Michael's Hospital and an adjunct scientist at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES), both in Toronto, Ontario. She is an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto. Dr. Rhodes leads work nationally and provincially on suicide prevention, and has numerous grants and publications in the area of suicide and suicidal behaviour. She successfully held a Career Scientist Award from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. She can be reached at anne.rhodes@ices.on.ca. LA - eng GR - MMG 103246/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Healthc Q JT - Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.) JID - 101208192 SB - H MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Ontario MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicide/classification/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Healthc Q. 2013;16(3):11-3. PMID- 17635255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071011 LR - 20151119 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Attitudes towards suicide among nurses and doctors working with children and young people who self-harm. PG - 470-7 AB - This paper presents a study investigating the attitudes towards suicide in nurses and doctors who work with children and young people who self-harm. The effect of basic demographic factors on attitudes towards suicide in the staff group is explored. The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire was implemented to collect data on attitudes towards suicide. A 5-point Likert Scale was used to score responses and attitudes were measured on eight clinical scales. Participants were 179 nurses and doctors working in three clinical areas: accident and emergency; paediatric medicine and adolescent inpatient mental health services. Nurses and doctors indicated agreement on the Mental Illness, Cry for Help, Right to Die, Impulsivity, Normality and Aggression scales, and less agreement on the Religion and Moral Evil scale. Only the scores for Mental Illness were statistically different in relation to professional group. There were no other significant differences on the other clinical scales in relation to gender, age clinical speciality and length of experience in current post. It is argued that complex attitudes need to be taken into account in training for healthcare professionals and in the development of contemporary suicide prevention policy. FAU - Anderson, M AU - Anderson M AD - School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK. martin.anderson@nottingham.ac.uk FAU - Standen, P J AU - Standen PJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/education/organization & administration MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Child MH - Child Psychiatry/education/organization & administration MH - Depression/psychology MH - England MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Hospitals, Teaching MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/psychology MH - Medical Staff, Hospital/education/*psychology MH - Motivation MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/education/*psychology MH - Prejudice MH - Psychiatric Nursing/education/organization & administration MH - Right to Die MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology/therapy MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/07/20 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPM1106 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01106.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2007 Aug;14(5):470-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01106.x. PMID- 25959265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160108 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 228 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jul 30 TI - Pathological Internet use among adolescents: Comparing gamers and non-gamers. PG - 128-35 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.029 [doi] LID - S0165-1781(15)00232-2 [pii] AB - "Internet gaming disorder" was recently included in Section 3 of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Non-gaming Internet activities were not considered because of a lack of evidence. This study examined whether gamers differ from non-gamers with respect to their psychological well-being among students who show pathological Internet use (PIU). This cross-sectional study was conducted within the project "Working in Europe to Stop Truancy Among Youth (WE-STAY)". A total of 8807 European representative students from randomly selected schools were included. The Young Diagnostic Questionnaire was applied to assess PIU, and students with this condition were divided into gamers (PIU-G) and non-gamers (PIU-NG). Overall, 3.62% and 3.11% of the students were classified as having PIU-G and PIU-NG, respectively. A multinomial logistic regression revealed that students with PIU-G and those with PIU-NG showed similarly increased risks for emotional symptoms, conduct disorder, hyperactivity/inattention, self-injurious behaviors, and suicidal ideation and behaviors. Students with PIU-G were more likely to be male and have a higher risk for peer problems than those with PIU-NG. Students with PIU-NG had a higher risk of depression than those with PIU-G. The significant psychological impairment of PIU-NG suggests that it should be considered in future diagnostic criteria. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Strittmatter, Esther AU - Strittmatter E AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Medical Center Munster, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Munster, Germany. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: michael.kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Fischer, Gloria AU - Fischer G AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA; Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Childrens Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Department of Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150430 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavior, Addictive/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Video Games/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Internet addiction OT - Internet gaming disorder OT - Psychological impairment OT - WE-STAY EDAT- 2015/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(15)00232-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2015 Jul 30;228(1):128-35. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.029. Epub 2015 Apr 30. PMID- 18581231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090518 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-3327 (Electronic) IS - 0009-398X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Correlates of help-seeking behavior among at-risk adolescents. PG - 15-24 LID - 10.1007/s10578-008-0107-8 [doi] AB - This study compared demographic, academic, and clinical characteristics of adolescents at risk for mental health problems who either did or did not request help during a voluntary mental health screening. High school students completed a self-report to identify risk of mental health problems (n=364). Students at risk were administered a clinical interview. Among those at risk, we compared those who requested help (n=61) to those who did not (n=22). The group who did not request help had a larger proportion of Caucasian students, higher grades, fewer days absent, and fewer detentions than their counterparts. In addition, those who did not request help were significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation in the preceding 3 months (63.6% vs. 27.9%, p< .001). Relying on adolescents' requests for help alone would likely not identify many of those with suicidal ideation. Two-stage voluntary mental health screenings increase the detection of these adolescents at risk. FAU - Husky, Mathilde M AU - Husky MM AD - New York State Psychiatric Institute of Columbia University, 1775 Broadway, Suite 610, New York, NY 10019, USA. HuskyM@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - McGuire, Leslie AU - McGuire L FAU - Flynn, Laurie AU - Flynn L FAU - Chrostowski, Christine AU - Chrostowski C FAU - Olfson, Mark AU - Olfson M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080625 PL - United States TA - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev JT - Child psychiatry and human development JID - 1275332 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/psychology MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Mental Health Services MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2008/06/27 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/27 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10578-008-0107-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009 Mar;40(1):15-24. doi: 10.1007/s10578-008-0107-8. Epub 2008 Jun 25. PMID- 19261567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090428 LR - 20151119 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2009 TI - Suicidal ideation. The clinical utility of the K10. PG - 39-42 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910.30.1.39 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation is an important risk factor for suicide attempts and completions, and early identification of the likely presence of self-harm cognitions would benefit clients and clinicians alike. This study examined the clinical utility of the Kessler K10 psychological distress score as an indicator of suicidal ideation. METHODS: Suicidal ideation was assessed on the basis of four relevant questions contained in the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and these were subsequently analyzed against the K10 scores. The data were collected using a monthly risk-factor surveillance system where each month a representative random sample of South Australians over the age of 16 years is interviewed. The cumulative data covered the period 2002 to 2007 (n = 12,884). RESULTS: Psychological distress and suicidal ideation were reported by 9.9% and 5.1% of the participants, respectively. Univariate analysis demonstrated a positive linear relationship between the K10 score and suicidal ideation. Participants scoring in the very high range of the K10 were more likely to report suicidal ideation and this was experienced with greater frequency than by those who were less distressed. A logistic regression analysis revealed that even those in the moderate category were four times more likely to experience suicidal ideation than those in the low category, and those in the high and very high categories were 21 and 77 times more likely, respectively. Separate models based on sex and using odds-ratios based on very high vs. low K10 scores showed that males were 104 times more likely to report suicidal ideation compared to a 63 times higher rate for females. Both sexes had a 52% probability of experiencing suicidal ideation if they fell into the very high distress group. CONCLUSIONS: The K10 score is a clinically useful indicator of the presence of suicidal ideation. FAU - Chamberlain, Peter AU - Chamberlain P AD - School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Australia. peter.chamberlain@adelaide.edu.au FAU - Goldney, Robert AU - Goldney R FAU - Delfabbro, Paul AU - Delfabbro P FAU - Gill, Tiffany AU - Gill T FAU - Dal Grande, Lora AU - Dal Grande L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cognition MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Assessment MH - South Australia MH - Stress, Psychological/*diagnosis MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/03/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [medline] AID - W405832613047245 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.30.1.39 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2009;30(1):39-42. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.30.1.39. PMID- 26694431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160706 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec 15 TI - Reading Books and Watching Films as a Protective Factor against Suicidal Ideation. PG - 15937-42 LID - 10.3390/ijerph121215032 [doi] AB - Reading books and watching films were investigated as protective factors for serious suicidal ideation (SSI) in young people with low perceived social belonging. Cross-sectional and longitudinal (12-month) analyses were performed using data from a representative European sample of 3256 students from the "Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe" study. Low social belonging was associated to SSI. However, reading books and watching films moderated this association, especially for those with lowest levels of belonging. This was true both at baseline and at 12 months of follow-up analyses. These media may act as sources of social support or mental health literacy and thus reduce the suicide risk constituted by low sense of belonging. FAU - Kasahara-Kiritani, Mami AU - Kasahara-Kiritani M AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. mami.kiritani@ki.se. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. Gergo.Hadlaczki@ki.se. FAU - Westerlund, Michael AU - Westerlund M AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. michael.westerlund@ims.su.se. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. Vladimir.Carli@ki.se. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. camillawasserman@gmail.com. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. eapter@clalit.org.il. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest 1021, Hungary. judit.agnes.balazs@gmail.com. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest 1064, Hungary. judit.agnes.balazs@gmail.com. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo 33004, Spain. bobes@uniovi.es. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69115, Germany. Romuald.Brunner@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - McMahon, Elaine M AU - McMahon EM AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. e.mcmahon@ucc.ie. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Romania. doina_octaviancosman@hotmail.com. FAU - Farkas, Luca AU - Farkas L AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest 1021, Hungary. lucafarkas@gmail.com. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - State Hospital Hall in Tyrol, tirol-kliniken, Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy B, Hall, A-6060, Austria. christian.haring@tirol-kliniken.at. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69115, Germany. Michael.Kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. jp.kahn@chu-nancy.fr. FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. mandhhealy@eircom.net. FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Romania. nemes_bogdan@yahoo.com. FAU - Mars Bitenc, Ursa AU - Mars Bitenc U AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper 6000, Slovenia. ursa.mars@upr.si. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper 6000, Slovenia. vita.postuvan@upr.si. FAU - Saiz, Pilar AU - Saiz P AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo 33004, Spain. frank@uniovi.es. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Tallinn 11615, Estonia. sisask.merike@gmail.com. AD - Tallinn University, Tallinn 10120, Estonia. sisask.merike@gmail.com. FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Tallinn 11615, Estonia. varnik.airi@gmail.com. AD - Tallinn University, Tallinn 10120, Estonia. varnik.airi@gmail.com. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@me.com. AD - National Institute for Migration and Poverty via San Gallicano 25, Roma 00100, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@me.com. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. HOVEN@nyspi.columbia.edu. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. HOVEN@nyspi.columbia.edu. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. Danuta.Wasserman@ki.se. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151215 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Books MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Motion Pictures MH - Protective Factors MH - *Reading MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4690968 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) OT - adolescent OT - belonging OT - mental health OT - protective factors OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph121215032 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph121215032 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Dec 15;12(12):15937-42. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121215032. PMID- 27392132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170818 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2016 TI - Four Distinct Subgroups of Self-Injurious Behavior among Chinese Adolescents: Findings from a Latent Class Analysis. PG - e0158609 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0158609 [doi] AB - Self-injurious behavior (SIB) among adolescents is an important public health issue worldwide. It is still uncertain whether homogeneous subgroups of SIB can be identified and whether constellations of SIBs can co-occur due to the high heterogeneity of these behaviors. In this study, a cross-sectional study was conducted on a large school-based sample and latent class analysis was performed (n = 10,069, mean age = 15 years) to identify SIB classes based on 11 indicators falling under direct SIB (DSIB), indirect SIB (ISIB), and suicide attempts (SAs). Social and psychological characteristics of each subgroup were examined after controlling for age and gender. Results showed that a four-class model best fit the data and each class had a distinct pattern of co-occurrence of SIBs and external measures. Class 4 (the baseline/normative group, 65.3%) had a low probability of SIB. Class 3 (severe SIB group, 3.9%) had a high probability of SIB and the poorest social and psychological status. Class 1 (DSIB+SA group, 14.2%) had similar scores for external variables compared to class 3, and included a majority of girls [odds ratio (OR) = 1.94]. Class 2 (ISIB group, 16.6%) displayed moderate endorsement of ISIB items, and had a majority of boys and older adolescents (OR = 1.51). These findings suggest that SIB is a heterogeneous entity, but it may be best explained by four homogenous subgroups that display quantitative and qualitative differences. Findings in this study will improve our understanding on SIB and may facilitate the prevention and treatment of SIB. FAU - Xin, Xiuhong AU - Xin X AD - Medical Psychological Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. AD - Mental Health Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. FAU - Ming, Qingsen AU - Ming Q AD - Medical Psychological Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. FAU - Zhang, Jibiao AU - Zhang J AD - Psychology Department, School Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Wang, Yuping AU - Wang Y AD - School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Liu, Mingli AU - Liu M AD - Medical Psychological Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. AD - School of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, China. FAU - Yao, Shuqiao AU - Yao S AD - Medical Psychological Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20160708 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*classification/physiopathology MH - Suicide, Attempted PMC - PMC4938421 EDAT- 2016/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0158609 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-03790 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Jul 8;11(7):e0158609. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158609. eCollection 2016. PMID- 26823923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161110 LR - 20190109 IS - 1936-9018 (Electronic) IS - 1936-900X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Lethal Means Counseling for Parents of Youth Seeking Emergency Care for Suicidality. PG - 8-14 LID - 10.5811/westjem.2015.11.28590 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: A youth's emergency department (ED) visit for suicidal behaviors or ideation provides an opportunity to counsel families about securing medications and firearms (i.e., lethal means counseling). METHODS: In this quality improvement project drawing on the Counseling on Access to Lethal Means (CALM) model, we trained 16 psychiatric emergency clinicians to provide lethal means counseling with parents of patients under age 18 receiving care for suicidality and discharged home from a large children's hospital. Through chart reviews and follow-up interviews of parents who received the counseling, we examined what parents recalled, their reactions to the counseling session, and actions taken after discharge. RESULTS: Between March and July 2014, staff counseled 209 of the 236 (89%) parents of eligible patients. We conducted follow-up interviews with 114 parents, or 55% of those receiving the intervention; 48% of those eligible. Parents had favorable impressions of the counseling and good recall of the main messages. Among the parents contacted at follow up, 76% reported all medications in the home were locked as compared to fewer than 10% at the time of the visit. All who had indicated there were guns in the home at the time of the visit reported at follow up that all were currently locked, compared to 67% reporting this at the time of the visit. CONCLUSION: Though a small project in just one hospital, our findings demonstrate the feasibility of adding a counseling protocol to the discharge process within a pediatric psychiatric emergency service. Our positive findings suggest that further study, including a randomized control trial in more facilities, is warranted. FAU - Runyan, Carol W AU - Runyan CW AD - Colorado School of Public Health, Departments of Epidemiology and of Community and Behavioral Health, Program for Injury Prevention, Education and Research, Aurora, Colorado. FAU - Becker, Amy AU - Becker A AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aurora, Colorado. FAU - Brandspigel, Sara AU - Brandspigel S AD - Colorado School of Public Health, Program for Injury Prevention, Education and Research, Aurora, Colorado. FAU - Barber, Catherine AU - Barber C AD - Harvard University, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Trudeau, Aimee AU - Trudeau A AD - Colorado Department of Public Health, Denver, Colorado. FAU - Novins, Douglas AU - Novins D AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aurora, Colorado. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20160112 PL - United States TA - West J Emerg Med JT - The western journal of emergency medicine JID - 101476450 RN - 0 (Prescription Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - Colorado/epidemiology MH - *Directive Counseling/methods MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - *Parents/education/psychology MH - Patient Discharge MH - Prescription Drugs MH - *Preventive Health Services/organization & administration MH - Quality Improvement MH - *Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC4729425 EDAT- 2016/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5811/westjem.2015.11.28590 [doi] AID - wjem-17-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - West J Emerg Med. 2016 Jan;17(1):8-14. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2015.11.28590. Epub 2016 Jan 12. PMID- 27911073 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161219 LR - 20161230 IP - 46 DP - 2016 Apr 27 TI - Reducing Risky Alcohol Use: What Health Care Systems Can Do. PG - 1-50 AB - Risky, non-dependent alcohol use is prevalent in the United States, affecting 25% of adults (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014b). Massachusetts has higher rates of alcohol use and binge drinking than most states (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2015). Serious physical, social, and economic consequences result. Excessive alcohol use contributes to cancer, cardiovascular disease, sleep disorders, birth defects, motor vehicle injuries, and suicide, and it complicates management of chronic illnesses (Green, McKnight-Eily, Tan, Mejia, & Denny, 2016; Laramee et al., 2015; Mokdad, Marks, Stroup, & Gerberding, 2004; Rehm et al., 2009). Excessive alcohol use is one of the top causes of death, and over 240 alcohol-related deaths occur daily in the US (Mokdad et al., 2004; Stahre, Roeber, Kanny, Brewer, & Zhang, 2014). In comparison, 78 people die from an opioid overdose each day (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Excessive drinking is estimated to cost over $249 billion annually in the US and $5.6 billion in the Commonwealth (Sacks, Gonzales, Bouchery, Tomedi, & Brewer, 2015). This issue brief describes the scope of the risky drinking problem in the US and associated costs and consequences. The brief then examines the evidence base for tools to address risky drinking and outlines policy strategies that health care system stakeholders may employ to address further this critical public health issue. Screening and brief intervention (SBI) is an evidence-based, cost-effective practice to address risky alcohol use, typically using a short validated screening tool followed by a brief counseling session if a patient screens positive. Research shows SBI conducted in primary care outpatient settings significantly reduces alcohol use (Bertholet, Daeppen, Wietlisbach, Fleming, & Burnand, 2005b; Bien, Miller, & Tonigan, 1993; Kaner et al., 2009; Saitz, 2010a), hospitalizations (Fleming, Barry, Manwell, Johnson, & London, 1997b) and mortality (Cuijpers, Riper, & Lemmers, 2004). Alcohol SBI saves an estimated $217.95 per person screened (Barbosa, Cowell, Bray, & Aldridge, 2015). FAU - Quinn, Amity E AU - Quinn AE AD - Institute for Behavioral Health, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University. FAU - Brolin, Mary AU - Brolin M AD - Institute for Behavioral Health, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University. FAU - Stewart, Maureen T AU - Stewart MT AD - Institute for Behavioral Health, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University. FAU - Evans, Brooke AU - Evans B AD - The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University. FAU - Horgan, Constance AU - Horgan C AD - Institute for Behavioral Health, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Issue Brief (Mass Health Policy Forum) JT - Issue brief (Massachusetts Health Policy Forum) JID - 101178227 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Binge Drinking/diagnosis/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Child MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Female MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Health, Reimbursement MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - Primary Health Care MH - Reimbursement, Incentive MH - Substance Abuse Detection MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2016/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Issue Brief (Mass Health Policy Forum). 2016 Apr 27;(46):1-50. PMID- 25448240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160902 LR - 20151005 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Sep TI - [The elaboration of aggressiveness in adolescence: Comparative structural study based on the Rorschach test]. PG - 295-301 LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2014.10.006 [doi] LID - S0013-7006(14)00229-2 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: In adolescence, a component of a successful identity quest consists in elaborating the aggressiveness, be it endured or acted out, in an imaginary and symbolic manner. We will present a comparative study between anxious and violent adolescents, based on the Rorschach test. As the handling of aggressiveness by means of various defense mechanisms and coping strategies contributes to the construction of a sense of reality and of coherent representations of oneself and the others, the Rorschach test is a pertinent tool to study the vicissitudes of the identity quest of medium adolescence. On the other hand, many studies demonstrate that it is also a precious tool allowing diagnosis of the risks of evolution towards character pathology and personality disorders belonging to cluster B of the DSM, or towards emotional disorders and suicidal tendencies. Thus, it can help initiating appropriate therapeutic measures in a spirit of tertiary prevention. METHODS: We present a comparative study between a sample of 20 adolescents suffering from anxiety and inhibition of aggressiveness (subgroup anxiety) and a second sample of 20 adolescents suffering from exteriorized aggressiveness and violent behavior (subgroup violence). The inclusion into the subgroups was based on clinical interviews and a thorough psychological assessment, using the criteria of categorical psychopathology. The comparative study between the two subgroups is based on an original rating scale constructed in the phenomenological and structural tradition, reflecting the global judgment of the experienced clinical psychologist. It permits using the Rorschach test as a research tool by making the step from qualitative analysis towards quantification and the use of inferential and multidimensional statistics. It also allows computing correlations between the Rorschach test and psychometric scales or other projective tests, using specific rating scales of the same type. RESULTS: After showing the descriptive demographic data, we present the results of the comparative between groups study (computed by means of Mann-Whitney's U test) and those of the multidimensional study (computed by means of the optimal scaling procedure HOMALS). The comparative study indicates that, with adolescents suffering from anxiety and inhibition, the emotional and relational needs are much greater, as is the tendency to direct one's aggressiveness against one self. Mentalization, documented by the richness, the originality, the level of integration and the maturity of associations is better developed in this subgroup. In the subgroup of adolescents characterized by exteriorized aggressiveness and violent behavior, the ambiguity of the stimulus causes perplexity, slowing down executive functions. The latent dimensions, extracted with the help of optimal scaling procedures, are meaningful at the light of current clinical psychology and create a typology of the adjustment to aggressive drives. They tend to illustrate the pertinence of the rating scale as a research tool and contribute in demonstrating its construct validity. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The data of the comparative and multidimensional study are discussed in relationship with open questions in developmental and clinical psychology of adolescence. They highlight the role of the Rorschach test as a means to differentiate between temporary and long-term difficulties related to aggressiveness, as well as to show similarities and differences at the structural level of personality functioning between subgroups with interiorized and exteriorized aggressiveness. The psychological meaning of the latent dimensions, extracted with the help of optimal scaling techniques, are discussed in light of the recent research literature. Rorschach profiles can help indicate risks of evolution towards personality pathology at adult age. Let us stress that our latent dimensions are not focused on aggressiveness itself but rather on control functions liable to modulate its expression. Using the Rorschach test in pretest and posttest situation and exploring the change occurring during the psychotherapeutic interventions with the help of the rating scale (application of optimal scaling on Delta values) could open interesting tracks for future research in the realm of outcome and process evaluation of psychotherapies. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 L'Encephale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Schiltz, L AU - Schiltz L AD - Laboratoire de recherche en psychologie clinique, psychologie de la sante et art therapie (PCSA), hopital Kirchberg, CHU, universite de Heidelberg, 9, rue Edward-Steichen, 2540 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Electronic address: lony.schiltz@education.lu. FAU - Diwo, R AU - Diwo R AD - GR 3P (groupe de recherches en psychopathologie clinique et projective, axe prevention), laboratoire Interpsy (EA 4432), universite de Lorraine, campus de Nancy 2, 23, boulevard Albert-1(er), 54000 Nancy, France. FAU - de Tychey, C AU - de Tychey C AD - GR 3P (groupe de recherches en psychopathologie clinique et projective, axe prevention), laboratoire Interpsy (EA 4432), universite de Lorraine, campus de Nancy 2, 23, boulevard Albert-1(er), 54000 Nancy, France. LA - fre PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - L'elaboration de l'agressivite a l'adolescence: etude structurale comparee basee sur le test de Rorschach. DEP - 20141106 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Anxiety/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Disorders/psychology MH - Psychometrics MH - *Rorschach Test MH - Violence/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Aggressiveness OT - Agressivite OT - Anxiety OT - Anxiete OT - Grille d'analyse de contenu OT - Rating scale OT - Rorschach OT - Rorschach test OT - Violence EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0013-7006(14)00229-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2014.10.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2015 Sep;41(4):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Nov 6. PMID- 28494125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180206 LR - 20190115 IS - 1930-739X (Electronic) IS - 1930-7381 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Harassment and Mental Distress Among Adolescent Female Students by Sexual Identity and BMI or Perceived Weight Status. PG - 1421-1427 LID - 10.1002/oby.21850 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual minority girls (lesbian/bisexual) and girls with overweight/obesity experience high rates of discrimination and mental distress. This study explored whether BMI or perceived weight status might compound sexual minority girls' risk for harassment and mental distress. METHODS: Data on female students from the national 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 7,006) were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to examine differences in bullying, harassment, and mental distress across sexual identity/BMI groups: heterosexual/normal-weight, heterosexual/overweight, sexual minority/normal-weight, and sexual minority/overweight. Procedures were repeated with four analogous groups created from sexual identity and perceived weight. RESULTS: Across sexual identity/BMI groups, being overweight increased heterosexual females' odds of being bullied or experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Regardless of weight status, sexual minority females had greater odds for each outcome than heterosexual females. Sexual minority females who perceived themselves as overweight had greater odds of suicidality than all other sexual minority/perceived weight groups. CONCLUSIONS: Double jeopardy may exist for sexual minority female students who perceive themselves as overweight. Professional development with school staff on how to create a positive climate for sexual minorities and those with overweight/obesity and addressing positive identity and body image within school-based suicide prevention efforts may be important to the well-being of adolescent girls. CI - (c) 2017 The Obesity Society. FAU - Johns, Michelle Marie AU - Johns MM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9057-2752 AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Demissie, Zewditu AU - Demissie Z AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA. FAU - Robin, Leah AU - Robin L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. LA - eng GR - CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170511 PL - United States TA - Obesity (Silver Spring) JT - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) JID - 101264860 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - *Bisexuality MH - Body Image MH - *Body Mass Index MH - *Body Weight MH - *Bullying MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - *Homosexuality, Female MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Minority Groups MH - Obesity/psychology MH - Overweight/psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Students MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC5572140 MID - NIHMS898531 EDAT- 2017/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/oby.21850 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017 Aug;25(8):1421-1427. doi: 10.1002/oby.21850. Epub 2017 May 11. PMID- 22784686 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130118 LR - 20160526 IS - 1573-2509 (Electronic) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 1-3 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Predictors of suicide-related behaviors during treatment following a first episode of psychosis: the contribution of baseline, past, and recent factors. PG - 17-24 LID - 10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.022 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide-related behaviors (suicide attempts and suicides) are common in the early phase of psychotic disorders. Studies have examined risk factors among baseline and historical (i.e., past) variables, yet little is known about recent characteristics that increase suicide risk during treatment for first-episode psychosis (FEP). This study had two aims: first, to determine the relative importance of baseline, past, and recent variables to the prediction of suicide-related behaviors in patients with FEP; second, to identify recent characteristics that exert most influence on suicide risk levels and which could become foci of preventive interventions. METHODS: This was a case-control study of 180 patients from a cohort entering a specialist FEP service between 1/12/2002 and 30/11/2005. Data for 72 cases and 108 matched controls were obtained via medical record audit. Multivariate logistic regression models assessed the contribution of baseline, past, and recent domains. Suicide attempt or suicide during treatment was the outcome variable. RESULTS: The strongest risk factors for suicide-related behaviors were: baseline depressive symptoms, baseline suicidal ideation/intent, past negative events, past non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, recent negative events, recent depressive symptoms, and recent non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. However, when these were entered into a hierarchical logistic regression model, only recent non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (AOR=72.96, p<0.001), and recent negative events (AOR=1.90, p=0.003) remained significant predictors. The final model accurately classified 75.5% of cases and 89.2% of controls, and explained 72.0% of variance in the suicide attempt status. CONCLUSIONS: Since recent negative events and recent non-suicidal self-injurious behavior were the strongest predictors of suicide-related behaviors during treatment for FEP, psychiatric services could consider incorporating psychosocial interventions addressing affect regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, stress management and problem solving, alongside case management and pharmacotherapy, to help to reduce the rates of suicide attempts and suicides in first-episode patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Fedyszyn, I E AU - Fedyszyn IE AD - School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. iefedyszyn@students.latrobe.edu.au FAU - Robinson, J AU - Robinson J FAU - Harris, M G AU - Harris MG FAU - Paxton, S J AU - Paxton SJ FAU - Francey, S AU - Francey S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120710 PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*complications/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*etiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0920-9964(12)00339-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2012 Sep;140(1-3):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.022. Epub 2012 Jul 10. PMID- 30529321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190415 LR - 20190415 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 271 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Combined effects of depression and anxiety on suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study in rural China. PG - 370-373 LID - S0165-1781(18)30093-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.010 [doi] AB - Most of the previous researches indicated depression and anxiety were potential risk factors for suicide, and they were also highly correlated. However, few studies have explored their combined effects on suicide and the dimensions which really work. A total of 392 suicide cases aged 15-34 years and 416 community controls of the same age range were investigated. The results showed that after controlling confounding factors, people with low depression and high anxiety, with high depression and low anxiety, with high depression and high anxiety were at 2.46, 26.32, 54.77 times more risk for suicide (all P<0.05), compared with subjects with low depression and low anxiety. Only two of seven dimensions of depression (including cognitive disturbance, helplessness, excluding anxiety dimension) and one of two dimensions of STAI anxiety (anxiety dimension, not depression dimension) were risk factors for suicide (all OR>1). Our main findings was that combined effects of depression and anxiety on suicide were complicated, and the effects of anxiety dimension of depression and depression dimension of anxiety must be cautiously evaluated, avoiding overlapping inclusion. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - School of Public Health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Department of Sociology, State University of New York Buffalo State, Buffalo, USA. FAU - Liu, Xinxia AU - Liu X AD - College of Humanities and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Haerbin, China. FAU - Fang, Le AU - Fang L AD - Department of Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: lef@cdc.zj.cn. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181106 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/*epidemiology MH - Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6382523 MID - NIHMS1516289 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Anxiety OT - *Case-control study OT - *China OT - *Depression OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 00:00 PHST- 2018/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(18)30093-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2019 Jan;271:370-373. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.010. Epub 2018 Nov 6. PMID- 28493655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190403 LR - 20190403 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Nov/Dec TI - Development of a Computerized Adaptive Test Suicide Scale-The CAT-SS. PG - 1376-1382 LID - 10.4088/JCP.16m10922 [doi] LID - 16m10922 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Current suicide risk screening and measurement are inefficient, have limited measurement precision, and focus entirely on suicide-related items. For this study, a psychometric harmonization between related suicide, depression, and anxiety symptom domains that provides a more balanced and complete spectrum of suicidal symptomatology was developed. The objective of this article is to describe the results of the early stages of computerized adaptive testing development for a suicide scale and pave the way for the final stage of validation. METHODS: Data from psychiatric outpatients at the University of Pittsburgh and a community health clinic were collected from January 2010 through June 2012. 789 participants were enrolled in the calibration phase; 70% were female, and 30% were male. The rate of major depressive disorder as diagnosed by DSM-5 was 47%. The item bank contained 1,008 items related to depression, anxiety, and mania, including 11 suicide items. Data were analyzed using a bifactor model to identify a core dimension between suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, and mania items. A computerized adaptive test was developed via simulation from the actual complete item responses in 308 subjects. RESULTS: 111 items were identified that provided an extension of suicidality assessment to include statistically related responses from depression and anxiety domains that are syndromally associated with suicidality. All items had high loadings on the primary suicide dimension (average = 0.67; range, 0.49-0.88). Analyses revealed that a mean of 10 items (5-20) had a correlation of 0.96 with the 111-item scale, with a precision of 5 points on a 100-point scale metric. Preliminary validation data based on 290 clinician interviews revealed a 52-fold increase in the likelihood of current suicidal ideation across the range of the Computerized Adaptive Test Suicide Scale (CAT-SS). CONCLUSIONS: The CAT-SS is able to accurately measure the latent suicide dimension with a mean of 10 items in approximately 2 minutes. Further validation against an independent clinician-administered assessment of suicide risk (ideation and attempts) and prediction of suicidal behavior is underway. CI - (c) Copyright 2017 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Gibbons, Robert D AU - Gibbons RD AD - University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland, Chicago, IL 60637. rdg@uchicago.edu. AD - Departments of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Kupfer, David AU - Kupfer D AD - Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Frank, Ellen AU - Frank E AD - Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Moore, Tara AU - Moore T AD - Center for High Value Health Care, The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Beiser, David G AU - Beiser DG AD - Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Boudreaux, Edwin D AU - Boudreaux ED AD - Departments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, and Quantitative Health Sciences, The University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachussetts, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH066302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology MH - Depression/diagnosis/psychology MH - *Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.4088/JCP.16m10922 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Nov/Dec;78(9):1376-1382. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m10922. PMID- 28419887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-7757 (Electronic) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 69 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Unpacking the impact of adverse childhood experiences on adult mental health. PG - 10-19 LID - S0145-2134(17)30108-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.016 [doi] AB - Exposure to childhood adversity has an impact on adult mental health, increasing the risk for depression and suicide. Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and several adult mental and behavioral health outcomes are well documented in the literature, establishing the need for prevention. The current study analyzes the relationship between an expanded ACE score that includes being spanked as a child and adult mental health outcomes by examining each ACE separately to determine the contribution of each ACE. Data were drawn from Wave II of the CDC-Kaiser ACE Study, consisting of 7465 adult members of Kaiser Permanente in southern California. Dichotomous variables corresponding to each of the 11 ACE categories were created, with ACE score ranging from 0 to 11 corresponding to the total number of ACEs experienced. Multiple logistic regression modeling was used to examine the relationship between ACEs and adult mental health outcomes adjusting for sociodemographic covariates. Results indicated a graded dose-response relationship between the expanded ACE score and the likelihood of moderate to heavy drinking, drug use, depressed affect, and suicide attempts in adulthood. In the adjusted models, being spanked as a child was significantly associated with all self-reported mental health outcomes. Over 80% of the sample reported exposure to at least one ACE, signifying the potential to capture experiences not previously considered by traditional ACE indices. The findings highlight the importance of examining both cumulative ACE scores and individual ACEs on adult health outcomes to better understand key risk and protective factors for future prevention efforts. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Merrick, Melissa T AU - Merrick MT AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: mmerrick@cdc.gov. FAU - Ports, Katie A AU - Ports KA AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: kports@cdc.gov. FAU - Ford, Derek C AU - Ford DC AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: wsn4@cdc.gov. FAU - Afifi, Tracie O AU - Afifi TO AD - Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Canada. Electronic address: tracie.afifi@umanitoba.ca. FAU - Gershoff, Elizabeth T AU - Gershoff ET AD - Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, United States. Electronic address: liz.gershoff@austin.utexas.edu. FAU - Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew AU - Grogan-Kaylor A AD - School of Social Work, University of Michigan, United States. Electronic address: agrogan@umich.edu. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170415 PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events/*psychology MH - California/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Punishment/psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6007802 MID - NIHMS971388 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ACEs OT - Adult mental health OT - Adverse Childhood Experiences OT - Depression OT - Spanking OT - Suicide EDAT- 2017/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0145-2134(17)30108-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Jul;69:10-19. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.016. Epub 2017 Apr 15. PMID- 3174316 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19881103 LR - 20071115 IS - 0031-4005 (Print) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 4 DP - 1988 Oct TI - Decline in mortality among young Americans during the 20th century: prospects for reaching national mortality reduction goals for 1990. PG - 582-95 AB - A review of mortality data for persons younger than 25 years of age in the United States reveals striking declines in death rates since the turn of the century. Mortality among infants during their first year of life decreased from 1 in 6 in 1900 to 1 in 100 in 1986. Between 1900 and 1984 the annual death rate for children 1 through 4 years of age decreased from 1 in 50 to 1 in 2,000, for children 5 through 14 years of age, from 1 in 250 to 1 in 4,000, and for persons 15 through 24 years of age, from 1 in 165 to 1 in 1,000. Public health measures, advances in medical science, legislative initiatives, and the organization and delivery of health care have all contributed to these improvements in varying degrees during different decades. For the decade 1975 through 1984, the overall death rate decreased by 20%, with declines for all causes except suicide, cardiovascular diseases, and renal diseases. All of the surgeon general's mortality reduction goals for 1990 for America's youth should be reached except those for infant mortality and suicide. Improvement in these death rates will require better access to health care by those in need and reductions in environmental stress. FAU - Hoekelman, R A AU - Hoekelman RA AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York. FAU - Pless, I B AU - Pless IB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Congenital Abnormalities/mortality MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Homicide MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/trends MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Pregnancy MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - United States EDAT- 1988/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1988 Oct;82(4):582-95. PMID- 8578338 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960314 LR - 20061115 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 8 DP - 1995 Oct TI - Goods on which one loses: women and mental health in China. PG - 1159-73 AB - This article is broadly divided into three sections. The first part deals with the traditional aspects of gender discrimination in China. Before the Communist government came to power in 1949, discrimination against women was institutionalized within all the usual structures of society: family, the economy, education, culture and the political system. It was one of the major policy initiatives of the Communist government to do away with unequal treatment of women. However, it is very easy to demonstrate that significant discrimination against women still exists. The Chinese government argues that this is because of 'remnants of feudal thinking'. Although this may be partly true, there are aspects of current Chinese society that encourage the continuation of this cultural tradition. The second part of the article examines what is known of the epidemiology of mental illness in China with particular reference to gender. As is the case in Western countries, depression and neurotic disorders are diagnosed more frequently in women than in men, although, overall, the prevalence rate is much lower than in Western countries. What is unusual is that schizophrenia, which is diagnosed at roughly equal rates for men and women in Western countries, is diagnosed more frequently in women in China. Despite this, women occupy fewer psychiatric hospital beds and generally receive fewer resources (e.g. health insurance) than men. Suicide rates are very much higher in China than, for instance, in America, and the suicide figures for young, rural women are particularly disturbing. The third part of the article is based on three interviews with women in a psychiatric clinic in Hubei province.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Pearson, V AU - Pearson V AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - *Developing Countries MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Medicine, Chinese Traditional MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Poverty/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Schizophrenia/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Social Values MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 027795369400424R [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 1995 Oct;41(8):1159-73. PMID- 16821475 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060809 LR - 20060706 IS - 0038-3317 (Print) IS - 0038-3317 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Jun TI - The 2004 annual report of the Regional Infant and Child Mortality Review Committee. PG - 251-4 AB - The annual report of the Regional Infant and Child Mortality Review Committee (RICMRC) is presented. This Committee has as its mission the review of infant and child deaths so that information can be transformed into action to protect young lives. The 2004 review area includes South Dakota's Minnehaha, Turner, Lincoln, Moody, Lake, McCook, Union, Hansen, and Miner counties. For the first time since the inception of RICMRC in 1997, there were no Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) deaths in our region. Nevertheless, within our region we need to continue to promote the "Back to Sleep" campaign message of not only placing infants to sleep on their backs, but also making sure infants are put down to sleep on safe, firm, sleeping surfaces. There were ten deaths due to accidental injury. Four deaths were related to motor vehicle crashes (versus ten in 2003). Six children died in fires (versus three in 2003). There were no child abuse homicides and two teenage suicides. The RICMRC invites other communities to join in its efforts to review deaths to prevent potential life threatening hazards to children in their local environs. FAU - Randall, Brad AU - Randall B AD - Laboratory Medicine, Sanford School of Medicine of The University of South Dakota, USA. FAU - Wilson, Ann AU - Wilson A CN - Regional Infant and Child Mortality Review Committee LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - S D Med JT - South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association JID - 101265265 SB - IM MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - *Advisory Committees MH - Child MH - Child Advocacy MH - Child Mortality/*trends MH - Child, Preschool MH - Coroners and Medical Examiners MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/*trends MH - Infant, Newborn MH - South Dakota/epidemiology MH - Sudden Infant Death/prevention & control MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/10 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - S D Med. 2006 Jun;59(6):251-4. PMID- 29634627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190118 LR - 20190501 IS - 1537-1948 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7079 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May TI - Near Real-time Surveillance for Consequences of Health Policies Using Sequential Analysis. PG - 365-372 LID - 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000893 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: New health policies may have intended and unintended consequences. Active surveillance of population-level data may provide initial signals of policy effects for further rigorous evaluation soon after policy implementation. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the utility of sequential analysis for prospectively assessing signals of health policy impacts. As a policy example, we studied the consequences of the widely publicized Food and Drug Administration's warnings cautioning that antidepressant use could increase suicidal risk in youth. METHOD: This was a retrospective, longitudinal study, modeling prospective surveillance, using the maximized sequential probability ratio test. We used historical data (2000-2010) from 11 health systems in the US Mental Health Research Network. The study cohort included adolescents (ages 10-17 y) and young adults (ages 18-29 y), who were targeted by the warnings, and adults (ages 30-64 y) as a comparison group. Outcome measures were observed and expected events of 2 possible unintended policy outcomes: psychotropic drug poisonings (as a proxy for suicide attempts) and completed suicides. RESULTS: We detected statistically significant (P<0.05) signals of excess risk for suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults within 5-7 quarters of the warnings. The excess risk in psychotropic drug poisonings was consistent with results from a previous, more rigorous interrupted time series analysis but use of the maximized sequential probability ratio test method allows timely detection. While we also detected signals of increased risk of completed suicide in these younger age groups, on its own it should not be taken as conclusive evidence that the policy caused the signal. A statistical signal indicates the need for further scrutiny using rigorous quasi-experimental studies to investigate the possibility of a cause-and-effect relationship. CONCLUSIONS: This was a proof-of-concept study. Prospective, periodic evaluation of administrative health care data using sequential analysis can provide timely population-based signals of effects of health policies. This method may be useful to use as new policies are introduced. FAU - Lu, Christine Y AU - Lu CY AD - Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Penfold, Robert B AU - Penfold RB AD - Department of Health Services Research, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. FAU - Toh, Sengwee AU - Toh S AD - Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Sturtevant, Jessica L AU - Sturtevant JL AD - Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Madden, Jeanne M AU - Madden JM AD - Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. AD - School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA. FAU - Simon, Gregory AU - Simon G AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA. FAU - Ahmedani, Brian K AU - Ahmedani BK AD - Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research and Behavioral Health Services, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI. FAU - Clarke, Gregory AU - Clarke G AD - Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR. FAU - Coleman, Karen J AU - Coleman KJ AD - Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA. FAU - Copeland, Laurel A AU - Copeland LA AD - Center for Applied Health Research, Baylor Scott & White Health jointly with Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX. FAU - Daida, Yihe G AU - Daida YG AD - Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. FAU - Davis, Robert L AU - Davis RL AD - Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN. FAU - Hunkeler, Enid M AU - Hunkeler EM AD - Emeritus, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA. FAU - Owen-Smith, Ashli AU - Owen-Smith A AD - Health Management & Policy, Georgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Clinical and Outcomes Research, Atlanta, GA. FAU - Raebel, Marsha A AU - Raebel MA AD - Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Institute for Health Research, Denver, CO. FAU - Rossom, Rebecca AU - Rossom R AD - HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN. FAU - Soumerai, Stephen B AU - Soumerai SB AD - Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Kulldorff, Martin AU - Kulldorff M AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. LA - eng GR - I21 RX000809/RX/RRD VA/United States GR - P30 DK092924/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 AG045050/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 MH092201/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Med Care JT - Medical care JID - 0230027 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM CIN - Med Care. 2018 May;56(5):375-381. PMID: 29634629 CIN - Med Care. 2018 May;56(5):382-383. PMID: 29634630 CIN - Med Care. 2018 May;56(5):384-390. PMID: 29634631 CIN - Med Care. 2018 May;56(5):391-393. PMID: 29634632 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antidepressive Agents/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - *Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5896783 MID - NIHMS945647 EDAT- 2018/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000893 [doi] AID - 00005650-201805000-00001 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med Care. 2018 May;56(5):365-372. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000893. PMID- 7611347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950816 LR - 20041117 IS - 0002-9432 (Print) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Apr TI - An outpatient/inpatient comparison of child psychiatric diagnosis. PG - 298-303 AB - A chart review was undertaken in three community mental health centers and an emergency room to compare psychiatric diagnoses given to youths as outpatients with those they had previously received as inpatients. Major disparities between the two sets of diagnoses were evident. A profound underdiagnosis of conduct disorder and a selective overdiagnosis of unipolar depression occurred in hospitals. Implications of the findings are discussed. FAU - Safer, D J AU - Safer DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Ambulatory Care MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Child MH - Child Behavior Disorders/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Community Mental Health Centers MH - Depressive Disorder/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Learning Disorders/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/classification/*diagnosis/psychology MH - *Patient Admission MH - Personality Assessment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 1995/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1995 Apr;65(2):298-303. PMID- 9065673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970603 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Feb TI - Characteristics of out-patient adolescents with suicidal tendencies. PG - 100-7 AB - Suicidal adolescent out-patients were compared with non-suicidal subjects with respect to background factors, psychopathology and treatment received. Data for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, psychiatric diagnoses (DSM-III-R) and other patient-related factors were collected prospectively during treatment of 122 male and 138 female out-patients aged 12-22 years. In total, 42% of subjects displayed suicidal tendencies, and 18% had attempted suicide. According to polychotomous regression, mood disorder, previous psychiatric treatment and low level of psychosocial functioning at treatment entry were associated with suicide attempts and with suicidal ideation for both sexes. Suicidal patients were more often receiving psychotropic medication and had more total appointments (mean number 15 vs. 9) than non-suicidal patients. Suicidal and non-suicidal patients kept their scheduled appointments to the same extent (66% vs. 65%). Treatments which meet the needs of disordered suicidal adolescents need to be developed. FAU - Pelkonen, M AU - Pelkonen M AD - Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Finland. FAU - Marttunen, M AU - Marttunen M FAU - Pulkkinen, E AU - Pulkkinen E FAU - Laippala, P AU - Laippala P FAU - Aro, H AU - Aro H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Finland/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Outpatients/*psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Adjustment MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1997/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997 Feb;95(2):100-7. PMID- 27477616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171011 LR - 20190318 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Characteristics of Telephone Crisis Hotline Callers with Suicidal Ideation in Japan. PG - 54-66 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12264 [doi] AB - Hotline callers do not always have suicidal ideation and previous studies have noted that the rate of such callers is limited. Crisis hotline counselors must be able to identify high-risk callers in order to provide appropriate support. This study investigated the characteristics of Japanese crisis hotline callers in 2012 (N = 541,694) and is the first to analyze crisis hotline data for all parts of Japan over 1 year. About 14% of the callers had suicidal ideation and 6% had a history of attempted suicide. The odds ratio for suicidal ideation among those with a history of attempted suicide was 15.5. The suicidal ideation rate was much smaller compared to previous studies in other countries. There is a psychological barrier that must be broken for high-risk people to use support hotlines. In addition, attempted suicide is a strong exclusive predisposing factor for death due to suicide; therefore, counselors should pay careful attention to callers with a history of attempted suicide. The characteristics of Japanese crisis hotline callers and the features of suicidal ideation revealed in the present study are expected to be useful in developing telephone crisis hotline strategies. CI - (c) 2016 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Ohtaki, Yuh AU - Ohtaki Y AD - Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Oi, Yuichi AU - Oi Y AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Doki, Shotaro AU - Doki S AD - Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. AD - King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Kaneko, Hidetoshi AU - Kaneko H AD - Soubu Hospital, Funabashi, Japan. FAU - Usami, Kazuya AU - Usami K AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Sasahara, Shinichiro AU - Sasahara S AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Matsuzaki, Ichiyo AU - Matsuzaki I AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. AD - International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160801 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Distance Counseling/methods MH - Female MH - *Hotlines/organization & administration/standards MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Prognosis MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2016/08/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12264 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Feb;47(1):54-66. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12264. Epub 2016 Aug 1. PMID- 16310121 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060314 LR - 20090521 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Suicidality and correlates among rural adolescents of China. PG - 443-51 AB - PURPOSE: Despite high rates of suicide in rural youths of China, little is known about the epidemiological characteristics of suicidal behaviors among this group of population. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of suicidality among Chinese adolescents. METHODS: An epidemiological survey was conducted in a sample of 1,362 adolescents from 5 high schools in a prefecture of Shandong, China. We obtained data using a structured questionnaire asking about suicidal behaviors, life stress, locus of control, depression, aggression, and individual and family characteristics. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models. RESULTS: Overall, 19% of the sample reported having suicidal ideation, and 7% reported having made a suicide attempt during the past 6 months. The prevalence rates of suicidal behaviors significantly increased over age. Female adolescents were more likely to report suicidal ideation than males, and older females (ages 16-18) were more likely to report suicide attempts than older males. Multivariate logistic regression models showed that female gender, older age, boarding in school, life stress, depression, and external locus of control were significantly associated with increased risk for suicidal ideation, while older age, life stress, external locus of control, poor academic performance, depression, and aggression were related to suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal behaviors are common problems in rural adolescents of China. Female adolescents are particularly prone to report suicidal ideation and suicide attempts as they age. Multiple psychosocial factors are associated with suicidal behaviors, and psychopathology and life stress may play major roles in suicidal behaviors among rural adolescents of China. FAU - Liu, Xianchen AU - Liu X AD - Department of Family and Human Development, Prevention Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA. xcliu@mailcity.com FAU - Tein, Jenn-Yun AU - Tein JY FAU - Zhao, Zhongtang AU - Zhao Z FAU - Sandler, Irwin N AU - Sandler IN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depression MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*psychology EDAT- 2005/11/29 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/29 09:00 PHST- 2004/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/08/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/11/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(05)00129-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.08.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2005 Dec;37(6):443-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.08.027. PMID- 18046198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080225 LR - 20071129 IS - 0195-9131 (Print) IS - 0195-9131 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 12 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Psychobiology and behavioral strategies. Physical activity, sport participation, and suicidal behavior: U.S. high school students. PG - 2248-57 AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the associations of physical activity and sports team participation with suicidal behavior among U.S. high school students. METHODS: Data were from the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 10,530 respondents). Exposure variables included physical activity (inactive, insufficient, moderately intensive, regular vigorously intensive, and frequent vigorously intensive) and sports team participation. Outcome variables were suicide ideation (seriously considering and/or planning suicide) and suicide attempts. Hierarchical logistic regressions were run, controlling for age, race, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, geographic region, unhealthy weight-control practices, and body mass index/weight perceptions. RESULTS: Compared with inactive students or sports team nonparticipants, the odds of suicide ideation were lower among boys reporting frequent vigorous-intensity physical activity (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.48; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.29, 0.79) and sports team participation, respectively (AOR = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.48, 0.86). The odds of suicide attempts were also lower among frequently vigorously active boys (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI = 0.21, 0.96) and sports team participants (AOR = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.40, 0.93). The odds of suicide attempts were lower for regular vigorously active girls compared with inactive girls (AOR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.45, 0.99) and sports team participants compared with nonparticipants (AOR = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.57, 0.94). Associations with one exposure variable generally weakened when adjustment was made for the other exposure variable, or for feeling sad and hopeless. CONCLUSIONS: The association of physical activity and sports team participation with suicide ideation and suicide attempts varied by sex. Further research is needed to clarify these different associations. FAU - Brown, David R AU - Brown DR AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, Obesity, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. DBrown@cdc.gov FAU - Galuska, Deborah A AU - Galuska DA FAU - Zhang, Jian AU - Zhang J FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK FAU - Fulton, Janet E AU - Fulton JE FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Maynard, L Michele AU - Maynard LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Med Sci Sports Exerc JT - Medicine and science in sports and exercise JID - 8005433 SB - IM SB - S MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motor Activity MH - Sports/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/11/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/26 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/30 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815793a3 [doi] AID - 00005768-200712000-00020 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Dec;39(12):2248-57. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815793a3. PMID- 11331698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010712 LR - 20190605 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 5 DP - 2001 May TI - Detecting suicide risk in a pediatric emergency department: development of a brief screening tool. PG - 1133-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To develop a brief screening tool that will allow emergency department (ED) staff to rapidly and accurately detect suicide risk in child and adolescent patients. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. Participants. One hundred forty-four children and adolescents, mean age of 13.6 years, presenting to an urban university teaching hospital pediatric ED for primarily psychiatric reasons. Data Collection. As part of a quality improvement initiative, we developed a 14-item screening survey (the Risk of Suicide Questionnaire [RSQ]) that was administered by a triage nurse to all pediatric mental health patients on admission to the ED. All patients were subsequently administered the 30-item Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) by a mental health clinician, which served as the criterion standard assessment of suicidality. Other information collected included demographic and clinical characteristics. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value (NPV), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for responses to individual and combinations of RSQ items, relative to determinations of suicidality by the criterion standard SIQ. RESULTS: Four of the items from the RSQ had a predictive c statistic of 0.87, a sensitivity of 0.98, and a NPV of 0.97. Little improvement in predictive ability was obtained by including other RSQ items (c statistic for the most predictive 4-item model = 0.87; c statistic for the model containing all 14 items = 0.90). Among all possible combinations of 4 RSQ items, the combination of items inquiring about current suicidal behavior, past suicidal ideation, past self-destructive behavior, and current stressors yielded the highest sensitivity (0.98), NPV (0.97), and c statistic (0.87), as assessed by the criterion standard SIQ. CONCLUSIONS: A brief 4-item screening tool can be used by nonmental health clinicians to accurately detect suicidality in children and adolescents who visit an ED. Early and accurate identification of suicidality is a critical first step that could lead to better treatment and improved health outcomes for children and adolescents with mental health concerns. FAU - Horowitz, L M AU - Horowitz LM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. horowitz@hub.tch.harvard.edu FAU - Wang, P S AU - Wang PS FAU - Koocher, G P AU - Koocher GP FAU - Burr, B H AU - Burr BH FAU - Smith, M F AU - Smith MF FAU - Klavon, S AU - Klavon S FAU - Cleary, P D AU - Cleary PD LA - eng GR - T32 HS00063/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*instrumentation MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Suicide/*prevention & control EDAT- 2001/05/23 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/13 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/23 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/23 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/23 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.107.5.1133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2001 May;107(5):1133-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.5.1133. PMID- 8553431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960222 LR - 20171116 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 25 Suppl DP - 1995 TI - Suicide and sexual orientation: a critical summary of recent research and directions for future research. PG - 72-81 AB - Research on the hypothesized relationship between sexual orientation and suicide is limited both in quantity and quality. National or statewide data on the frequency and causes of completed suicide in gay and lesbian people in the general population, including youth, do not exist. Similarly, national or statewide data on the frequency of suicide attempts among the general population or among gay and lesbian people, including youth, do not exist. Methodological limitations in the small research literature include a lack of consensus on definitions for key terms such as suicide attempt and sexual orientation, uncertain reliability and validity of measures for these terms, nonrepresentative samples, and a lack of appropriate nongay and/or nonclinical control groups for making accurate comparisons. These numerous methodological limitations prevent accurate conclusions about the role sexual orientation might play in suicidal behavior; the limitations also suggest opportunities for future research. Furthermore, recent evaluations of some school suicide-awareness programs suggest that these programs are ineffective and may actually have unintended negative effects. The premature dissemination of unproven programs is unwarranted. FAU - Muehrer, P AU - Muehrer P AD - Prevention Research Branch, NIMH, Rockville, MD 20857, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bias MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - *Gender Identity MH - Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Research MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995;25 Suppl:72-81. PMID- 22338321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120313 LR - 20180709 IS - 0008-4263 (Print) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan-Feb TI - Risk indicators and outcomes associated with bullying in youth aged 9-15 years. PG - 9-13 AB - OBJECTIVES: Bullying is a form of aggression in which children are intentionally intimidated, harassed or harmed. The main objective of our study was to determine the unadjusted and adjusted risk indicators associated with physical bullying. The second objective was to clarify the impact of repeated physical bullying on health outcomes - namely depressed mood. METHODS: Every student attending school in the city of Saskatoon, Canada, between grades 5-8 was asked to complete the Saskatoon School Health Survey. RESULTS: In total, 4,197 youth completed the questionnaire; of these, 23% reported being physically bullied at least once or twice in the previous four weeks. After multivariate adjustment, the covariates independently associated with being physically bullied included being male (OR=1.39), attending a school in a low-income neighbourhood (OR=1.41), not having a happy home life (OR=1.19), having a lot of arguments with parents (OR=1.16) and feeling like leaving home (OR=1.23). Children who were repeatedly physically bullied were more likely to have poor health outcomes. For example, 37.3% of children who were physically bullied many times per week had depressed mood in comparison to only 8.1% of children who were never bullied. After regression analysis, children who were ever physically bullied were 80% more likely to have depressed mood. CONCLUSION: Most of the independent risk indicators associated with physical bullying are preventable through appropriate social policy implementation and family support. It also appears that preventing repeated bullying should be the main focus of intervention in comparison to preventing more infrequent bullying. FAU - Lemstra, Mark E AU - Lemstra ME AD - Department of Psychiatry, Department of Pediatrics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon Tribal Council, Saskatoon, SK. mark.lemstra@usask.ca FAU - Nielsen, Ghita AU - Nielsen G FAU - Rogers, Marla R AU - Rogers MR FAU - Thompson, Adam T AU - Thompson AT FAU - Moraros, John S AU - Moraros JS LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Can J Public Health JT - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique JID - 0372714 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying/psychology MH - Child MH - Depression/epidemiology/etiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - Saskatchewan/epidemiology MH - Self Concept MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Violence/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Public Health. 2012 Jan-Feb;103(1):9-13. PMID- 30107315 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190528 LR - 20190528 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 37 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Age at onset of first suicide attempt: Exploring the utility of a potential candidate variable to subgroup attempters. PG - 40-45 LID - S1876-2018(18)30493-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.006 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Our objective was to explore the utility of age at first suicide attempt in identifying subgroups of suicide attempters. METHODS: In a retrospective study design, we collected information from the clinical charts of 895 patients assessed over a seven-year period. Admixture analysis was used to determine the best fitting theoretical model for distribution of age at first attempt that divided the sample. Subsequently, multivariate analysis was performed to identify variables that distinguished the subgroups identified. RESULTS: The theoretical solution that best explained the observed distribution of age at first suicide attempt was a mixture of two Gaussian distributions with a cut-off of 31 years for the two subgroups. In logistic regression analysis, male gender (Odds ratios [OR] 3.047, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.818-5.106), fewer years of formal schooling (OR 3.384, 95% CI 1.701-6.734) and being married (OR 23.36, 95% CI 10.753-50.000), were more commonly associated with the late onset subgroup (age at first attempt >31 years). Further, the late onset subgroup had poorer global functioning (OR 0.980, 95% CI 0.962 to 0.998). CONCLUSION: Age at onset of first suicide attempt is a useful candidate marker to delineate an early and late onset subgroup among suicide attempters. These results are likely to inform customization of suicide prevention strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Menon, Vikas AU - Menon V AD - Dept. of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India. Electronic address: drvmenon@gmail.com. FAU - Kattimani, Shivanand AU - Kattimani S AD - Dept. of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India. FAU - Sarkar, Siddharth AU - Sarkar S AD - Dept. of Psychiatry and National Drug Dependence Treatment Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India. FAU - Sathyanarayanan, Gopinath AU - Sathyanarayanan G AD - Dept. of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India. FAU - Subramanian, Karthick AU - Subramanian K AD - Dept. of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (MGMCRI), Puducherry 607402, India. FAU - Velusamy, Saravana Kumar AU - Velusamy SK AD - Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE), Chennai 600077, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180806 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Age of Onset MH - *Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age at onset OT - Attempted suicide OT - Mixture analysis OT - Psychiatry OT - Suicide EDAT- 2018/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1876-2018(18)30493-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2018 Oct;37:40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Aug 6. PMID- 28114876 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181026 LR - 20181026 IS - 1552-6933 (Electronic) IS - 0306-624X (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 6 DP - 2018 May TI - The Relation Between a Sense of Meaning in Life and Suicide Potential Among Disadvantaged Adolescent Girls. PG - 1474-1487 LID - 10.1177/0306624X16684566 [doi] AB - The study examines the influence of the sense of meaning in life, or its absence, on the suicide potential of disadvantaged adolescent girls in Israel who reside in boarding school ( n = 50) compared with adolescent girls in a rehabilitation project ( n = 31), and between them and normative adolescent girls ( n = 128). The research findings indicate a negative relation between meaning in life and suicide potential, which exists only among the normative adolescent girls and the disadvantaged adolescent girls residing in the boarding school. This relation does not exist among the disadvantaged adolescent girls in the rehabilitation project. The explanation for this unusual finding is, apparently, the early stage of rehabilitation at which the adolescent girls are found. In conclusion, this study joins previous studies that propose prevention, intervention, and therapy programs based on increasing adolescent (disadvantaged and not disadvantaged) strength factors by finding meaning to their lives. FAU - Aviad-Wilchek, Y AU - Aviad-Wilchek Y AD - 1 Ariel University, Israel. FAU - Ne'eman-Haviv, Vered AU - Ne'eman-Haviv V AD - 1 Ariel University, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170123 PL - United States TA - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol JT - International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology JID - 0333601 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Risk MH - *Sense of Coherence MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - *Vulnerable Populations OTO - NOTNLM OT - boarding school OT - disadvantaged adolescent OT - intervention OT - meaning in life OT - suicide potential EDAT- 2017/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0306624X16684566 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2018 May;62(6):1474-1487. doi: 10.1177/0306624X16684566. Epub 2017 Jan 23. PMID- 20215934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100826 LR - 20110218 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial. PG - 122-31 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT) is more effective than Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) for reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in adolescents. METHOD: This was a randomized controlled trial of suicidal adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17, identified in primary care and emergency departments. Of 341 adolescents screened, 66 (70% African American) entered the study for 3 months of treatment. Assessment occurred at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. ABFT consisted of individual and family meetings, and EUC consisted of a facilitated referral to other providers. All participants received weekly monitoring and access to a 24-hour crisis phone. Trajectory of change and clinical recovery were measured for suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms. RESULTS: Using intent to treat, patients in ABFT demonstrated significantly greater rates of change on self-reported suicidal ideation at post-treatment evaluation, and benefits were maintained at follow-up, with a strong overall effect size (ES = 0.97). Between-group differences were similar on clinician ratings. Significantly more patients in ABFT met criteria for clinical recovery on suicidal ideation post-treatment (87%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 74.6-99.6) than patients in EUC (51.7%; 95% CI = 32.4-54.32). Benefits were maintained at follow-up (ABFT, 70%; 95% CI = 52.6-87.4; EUC 34.6%; 95% CI = 15.6-54.2; odds ratio = 4.41). Patterns of depressive symptoms over time were similar, as were results for a subsample of adolescents with diagnosed depression. Retention in ABFT was higher than in EUC (mean = 9.7 versus 2.9). CONCLUSIONS: ABFT is more efficacious than EUC in reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Additional research is warranted to confirm treatment efficacy and to test the proposed mechanism of change (the Family Safety Net Study).Clinical Trial Registry Information: Preventing Youth Suicide in Primary Care: A Family Model, URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov, unique identifier: NCT00604097. FAU - Diamond, Guy S AU - Diamond GS AD - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Wintersteen, Matthew B AU - Wintersteen MB FAU - Brown, Gregory K AU - Brown GK FAU - Diamond, Gary M AU - Diamond GM FAU - Gallop, Robert AU - Gallop R FAU - Shelef, Karni AU - Shelef K FAU - Levy, Suzanne AU - Levy S LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00604097 GR - R49 CE000428/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2011 Feb;14(1):8. PMID: 21266605 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology/therapy MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - *Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology/therapy MH - *Object Attachment MH - Philadelphia MH - Reactive Attachment Disorder/*psychology/*therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2010/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/27 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 00004583-201002000-00006 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;49(2):122-31. PMID- 16294601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060103 LR - 20051118 IS - 1098-1861 (Print) IS - 1098-1861 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 7 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Youth suicide in Wisconsin: mortality, hospitalizations, and risk factors. PG - 54-8, 69 AB - OBJECTIVE: To review Wisconsin data on youth suicide mortality, hospitalizations from nonfatal self-inflicted injuries, and self-reported risk behaviors. METHODS: Suicide mortality data for youth (defined here as persons 10-24 years of age) were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for 1995-2001 and from the Wisconsin Division of Public Health for 2002. Hospitalization data for Wisconsin from 1995-2002 were obtained from the Wisconsin Division of Public Health. Survey data on self-reported risk behaviors were obtained from the CDC for 2001. RESULTS: While the rate of youth suicide declined by 24% in the United States during the 9-year period studied, Wisconsin's rate declined only slightly (8%). Firearms accounted for 60% of completed youth suicides in Wisconsin. Medication overdoses and cutting accounted for 88% of self-inflicted injury hospitalizations for Wisconsin youth from 1995 to 2002. Wisconsin high school students reported similar rates of risk factor behaviors as youth in New Jersey (the state with the lowest suicide rates in the nation), but were more likely to use firearms (60% versus 32%). CONCLUSION: Rates of suicide mortality, attempts, and self-reported risk behaviors among youth in Wisconsin continue to be unacceptably high. Physicians can play an important role in reducing youth suicide rates by acting within their clinical practices, as leaders in community suicide-prevention activities, and as advocates for policy change. FAU - Eisenberg, Todd L AU - Eisenberg TL AD - University of Wisconsin Medical School, USA. FAU - Glysch, Randall L AU - Glysch RL FAU - Remington, Patrick L AU - Remington PL FAU - Katcher, Murray L AU - Katcher ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - WMJ JT - WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin JID - 9716054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Wisconsin/epidemiology EDAT- 2005/11/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/04 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/22 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - WMJ. 2005 Sep;104(7):54-8, 69. PMID- 25549953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170130 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6571 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4197 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Religiosity, Meaning in Life and Suicidal Tendency Among Jews. PG - 480-94 LID - 10.1007/s10943-014-9996-y [doi] AB - UNLABELLED: The study examines the impact that meaning in life, or lack thereof, has on suicidal tendencies among youth, as well as the nexus between level of religiosity, meaning in life and suicidal tendencies. Subjects were 450 students from both Jewish religious and Jewish secular schools aged 15-18. FINDINGS: a significant and negative correlation was found between a sense of meaning in life and suicidal tendencies, beyond gender or level of religiosity. In addition, no difference was found in level of suicidal tendency between Jewish religious and Jewish secular youth; however, among Jewish religious teens, a lower level of depression was reported in comparison with their secular peers. The study therefore concludes that meaning in life is the dominant variable in minimizing suicidal tendencies among youth. The results of this study may promote the establishment of prevention, intervention and therapy plans, especially in the age range that is crucial for suicide. Such programs should be based upon finding meaning in life. FAU - Wilchek-Aviad, Yael AU - Wilchek-Aviad Y AD - Department of Criminology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel. aviadyael@walla.com. FAU - Malka, Michal AU - Malka M AD - Ariel University, Ariel, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Relig Health JT - Journal of religion and health JID - 2985199R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Jews MH - Male MH - *Personal Satisfaction MH - *Religion and Psychology MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Level of religiosity OT - Logotherapy OT - Meaning in life OT - Suicidal tendency OT - Victor Frankl EDAT- 2015/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10943-014-9996-y [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10943-014-9996-y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Relig Health. 2016 Apr;55(2):480-94. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9996-y. PMID- 19182691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090609 LR - 20090227 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Age variability in the association between heavy episodic drinking and adolescent suicide attempts: findings from a large-scale, school-based screening program. PG - 262-70 LID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318195bce8 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Alcohol use is a risk factor for suicidal behavior among adolescents, but it is not clear whether this association is consistent during the adolescent period. This study examined the age-specific associations between heavy episodic drinking (HED) and self-reported suicide attempts in a large and diverse sample of adolescents. METHOD: Screening data from 32,217 students, between the ages of 11 and 19 years, in 225 schools were analyzed. Logistic regression analyses estimating the impact of HED on self-reported suicide attempts in the past year were performed. RESULTS: Heavy episodic drinking was significantly associated with self-reported suicide attempts (odds ratio 1.78, p <.05) controlling for depressive symptoms. However, there was substantial age variability in this association, with the association between HED and self-reported attempts stronger among younger adolescents. Among youths aged 13 years and younger, those who reported an episode of HED during the past year were roughly 2.6 times more likely to report an attempt than those who did not report HED in the past year, in contrast to 1.2 times among youths aged 18 years and older. CONCLUSIONS: Heavy episodic drinking is a clear risk factor for suicidal behavior among younger adolescents, beyond the risk conveyed by depressive symptoms. Further research investigating the bases for increased suicide risk among younger adolescents engaging in HED is warranted. Results provide support to AACAP's practice parameters calling for attention to substance abuse in the assessment of suicide risk and suggest that routine screening for HED by physicians may improve the detection of adolescent suicide risk, particularly among younger adolescents. FAU - Aseltine, Robert H Jr AU - Aseltine RH Jr AD - Division of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, MC 3910, Farmington, CT 06030, USA. aseltine@uchc.edu FAU - Schilling, Elizabeth A AU - Schilling EA FAU - James, Amy AU - James A FAU - Glanovsky, Jaime L AU - Glanovsky JL FAU - Jacobs, Douglas AU - Jacobs D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):237-9. PMID: 19242288 MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2009/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/10 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318195bce8 [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)60026-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):262-70. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318195bce8. PMID- 19046606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090323 LR - 20161124 IS - 0165-1781 (Print) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 165 IP - 1-2 DP - 2009 Jan 30 TI - Cross-sectional assessment of diet quality in individuals with a lifetime history of attempted suicide. PG - 111-9 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.09.004 [doi] AB - Increased evidence indicates an association between psychiatric disorders and dietary pattern. The objective of this study is to describe the differences in food consumption between suicide attempters and non-attempters. We analyzed the dietary information retrospectively collected from 6803 adults, aged 17 to 39 years, who also completed a mental disorder diagnostic interview as a part of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. The Healthy Eating Index score was used to measure the degree of compliance with the national diet guidelines. In men, attempters (n=92) had a high odds of low consumption of vegetables (OR=2.47, 95%CI=1.19, 5.15). In women, attempters (n=275) had a high odds of insufficient fruit consumption (OR=2.36, 95%CI=1.15, 4.85). For both men and women, the component scores for meat were lower in non-attempters compared with attempters. On a scale of zero (no serving) to 10 (meeting the serving recommendations), the scores were 6.74 (SE: 0.39) and 7.76 (0.10), respectively, for attempters and non-attempters among men, and 5.81 (0.33) and 6.43 (0.07), respectively, for attempters and non-attempters among women. It was further observed that female attempters ate significantly less fish and seafood. These results were obtained after adjustment for various factors, including the history of medical and psychiatric illnesses. The data suggest that fruits, vegetables and meat were significantly under-consumed in adults who had ever attempted suicide. The deleterious contribution of insufficient consumption of these foods to physical and psychiatric status in attempters merits investigation. In clinical practice, psychiatrists should pay more attention to what patients eat. FAU - Li, Yanfeng AU - Li Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. FAU - Zhang, Jian AU - Zhang J FAU - McKeown, Robert E AU - McKeown RE LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081130 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Feeding Behavior/*psychology MH - Female MH - Fruit MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Meat MH - *Nutrition Assessment MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - Nutritional Requirements MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Vegetables MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/12/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/09/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/12/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(07)00329-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.09.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2009 Jan 30;165(1-2):111-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.09.004. Epub 2008 Nov 30. PMID- 27359167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170111 LR - 20170112 IS - 1545-861X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2195 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 25 DP - 2016 Jul 1 TI - Suicide Rates by Occupational Group - 17 States, 2012. PG - 641-5 LID - 10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a1 [doi] AB - In 2012, approximately 40,000 suicides were reported in the United States, making suicide the 10th leading reported cause of death for persons aged >/=16 years (1). From 2000 to 2012, rates of suicide among persons in this age group increased 21.1%, from 13.3 per 100,000 to 16.1 (1). To inform suicide prevention efforts, CDC analyzed suicide by occupational group, by ascribing occupational codes to 12,312 suicides in 17 states in 2012 from the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) (2). The frequency of suicide in different occupational groups was examined, and rates of suicide were calculated by sex and age group for these categories. Persons working in the farming, fishing, and forestry group had the highest rate of suicide overall (84.5 per 100,000 population) and among males (90.5); the highest rates of suicide among females occurred among those working in protective service occupations (14.1). Overall, the lowest rate of suicide (7.5) was found in the education, training, and library occupational group. Suicide prevention approaches directed toward persons aged >/=16 years that enhance social support, community connectedness, access to preventive services, and the reduction of stigma and barriers to help-seeking are needed. FAU - McIntosh, Wendy LiKamWa AU - McIntosh WL FAU - Spies, Erica AU - Spies E FAU - Stone, Deborah M AU - Stone DM FAU - Lokey, Colby N AU - Lokey CN FAU - Trudeau, Aimee-Rika T AU - Trudeau AR FAU - Bartholow, Brad AU - Bartholow B LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160701 PL - United States TA - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep JT - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report JID - 7802429 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupations/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Jul 1;65(25):641-5. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a1. PMID- 30709390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190219 LR - 20190320 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb 1 TI - Epidemiological characteristics of injury mortality in Guangdong Province, China, 2015. PG - 142 LID - 10.1186/s12889-019-6437-6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: As the fourth leading cause of death, injury is an important public health concern in Guangdong Province, China. The epidemiological characteristics of injury mortality is changing along with the social development. This study described the epidemiological characteristics of injury mortality in Guangdong Province by analyzing the death surveillance data in a few areas in Guangdong Province in 2015. METHODS: Using the mortality data from the Disease Surveillance Points (DSP) system, injury deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Disease-10th Revision (ICD-10). The data were stratified by areas (urban/rural), gender, age groups, injury types, and then overall and type-specific injury mortality rates were estimated for the whole Guangdong Province, China. RESULTS: We estimated that about 38,200 individuals died from injury in Guangdong Province in 2015, producing a mortality rate of 43.11/100,000. The overall age-standardized injury mortality in men was higher in rural areas compared with urban areas (41.29/100,000 versus 24.89/100,000). In terms of injury intent, unintentional injuries were the commonnest injury type, which accounted for 83.93% of the overall injury deaths, however, the deaths caused by suicide should not be ignored, which occupied 12.67% of the total injury deaths. In terms of injury cause type, falls, road-traffic accidents, suicide, drowning, and accidental poisoning were the top five leading types of injury deaths. CONCLUSIONS: In Guangdong Province, injury is an important cause of death. Road-traffic accidents, falls, suicide, drowning, and accidental poisoning should be the priorities of intervention. Moreover, in rural areas, the men were the most targeted subpopulation of the prevention activities. FAU - Meng, Ruilin AU - Meng R AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-4269 AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. rlmeng@126.com. FAU - Xu, Xiaojun AU - Xu X AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Yanjun AU - Xu Y AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Luo, Chao AU - Luo C AD - School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Xu, Haofeng AU - Xu H AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Ye AU - Wang Y AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Song, Xiuling AU - Song X AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xia, Liang AU - Xia L AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xiao, Ni AU - Xiao N AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhou, Shaoen AU - Zhou S AD - Institute of Control and Prevention for Chronic Non-infective Disease, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lin, Lifeng AU - Lin L AD - Director's office, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Center, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190201 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6359779 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Injury OT - Mortality OT - Prevention OT - Road-traffic accident EDAT- 2019/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-019-6437-6 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-019-6437-6 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2019 Feb 1;19(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6437-6. PMID- 28386649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180309 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Factors associated with different smoking status in European adolescents: results of the SEYLE study. PG - 1319-1329 LID - 10.1007/s00787-017-0980-4 [doi] AB - Early onset and long-term smoking are associated with physical and psychological health problems. The aim of the presented analysis was to investigate risk and influencing factors for different smoking status in a big sample of European adolescents. In the context of the "saving and empowering young lives in Europe" (SEYLE) study we surveyed 12,328 adolescents at the age of 13-17 from 11 countries. The survey took place in a school-based context using a questionnaire. Overall 58% reported the onset of ever-smoking under the age of 14 and 30.9% smoke on a daily basis. Multinomial logistic regression model showed significant positive associations between adolescent smoking and internalizing problems (suicidal behavior, direct self-injurious behavior, anxiety), externalizing problems (conduct problems, hyperactivity, substance consumption) and family problems (parental substance consumption, broken home). Our data show that smoking among adolescents is still a major public health problem and adolescents who smoke are at higher risk for mental problems. Further, adolescent smoking is associated with broken home families and parental behaviors. Therefore, early preventive measures are necessary not only for adolescents, but also for their parents. FAU - Banzer, Raphaela AU - Banzer R AD - Addiction Help Services BIN, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. raphaela.banzer@bin-tirol.org. AD - Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. raphaela.banzer@bin-tirol.org. FAU - Haring, C AU - Haring C AD - Addiction Help Services BIN, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. AD - Psychiatry and Psychotherapy B, State Hospital Hall in Tirol, Tyrol, Austria. FAU - Buchheim, A AU - Buchheim A AD - Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Oehler, S AU - Oehler S AD - Addiction Help Services BIN, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. FAU - Carli, V AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute (KI), Stockholm, Sweden. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Methods Development and Training in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, C AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Kaess, M AU - Kaess M AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Orygen Youth Health, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Apter, A AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Balazs, J AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Bobes, J AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, R AU - Brunner R AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Corcoran, P AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Cosman, D AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Hoven, C W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Kahn, J P AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, CHRU de NANCY, Universite H. Poincare, Nancy, France. AD - Pole 6, Centre Psychtherapique de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Keeley, H S AU - Keeley HS AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Postuvan, V AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Muzejski trg 2, 6000, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Podlogar, T AU - Podlogar T AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Muzejski trg 2, 6000, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Sisask, M AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. AD - Institute of Social Work, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Varnik, A AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. AD - Institute of Social Work, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Sarchiapone, M AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wasserman, D AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute (KI), Stockholm, Sweden. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Methods Development and Training in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170406 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Smoking/*adverse effects MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC5656692 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent smoking OT - Behavioral problems OT - Family problems OT - Mental health OT - SEYLE OT - Substance use EDAT- 2017/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-017-0980-4 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-017-0980-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;26(11):1319-1329. doi: 10.1007/s00787-017-0980-4. Epub 2017 Apr 6. PMID- 23843572 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140117 LR - 20130905 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Child sexual abuse and the pathophysiology of suicide in adolescents and adults. PG - 201-5 LID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0053 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2013.25.issue-3/ijamh-2013-0053/ijamh-2013-0053.xml [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is widespread and is associated with various psychopathologies, including Axis I and II disorders, maladaptive and impulsive behaviors, and suicidal behavior in adolescence and adults. The pathophysiology of this association is not well understood; however, it is clear that suicidal behavior in individuals with a history of CSA is a significant social and medical problem that warrants further investigation. METHODS: An electronic search of the major behavioral science databases (limited to the most recent studies in the last 20 years) was conducted to retrieve studies detailing the social, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of child sexual trauma and their relation to suicidal behavior in adolescents and adults. RESULTS: Studies indicate that CSA is related to an increase in Axis I and II diagnoses, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, conduct disorders, eating disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, panic disorders, and borderline personality disorder. CSA not just related to an increase in impulsivity and risky behaviors, it has also been linked to an increase in suicidality as well. CONCLUSION: CSA makes both direct and indirect contributions to suicidal behavior. It is a complex process involving multiple variables, which include psychopathology, maladaptive personality features and the direct contribution of CSA itself. Psychopathologies, such as impulsivity and mood and personality disorders, may modulate the relationship between CSA and suicidal behavior. Some preventive measures for decreasing the prevalence of CSA and suicidality may include education as well as increased access to mental health services. FAU - O'Brien, Betsy S AU - O'Brien BS FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Behavioral Symptoms/diagnosis/etiology MH - Child MH - *Child Abuse, Sexual/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*etiology/psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Preventive Psychiatry/methods MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychopathology MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0053 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2013-0053/ijamh-2013-0053.xml [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(3):201-5. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0053. PMID- 29655115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181231 LR - 20181231 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 264 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms and suicide risk among graduate students: The mediating influence of emotional regulatory self-efficacy. PG - 224-230 LID - S0165-1781(17)31159-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.022 [doi] AB - The current study was to examine the relationship among depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms, emotion regulatory self-efficacy and suicide risk. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3257 graduate students from a medical college of China. Lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan and attempt were 25.7%, 1.6%, 1.1%, respectively, with one-year suicidal ideation showing at 6.3%. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the relative contribution of depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms and emotion regulatory self-efficacy on suicide risk. Structural equation model had a highly satisfactory fit [chi(2)=7.782, df=4, p=0.096; RMSEA=0.021; CFI=0.992; GFI=0.997]. Post-traumatic stress symptoms had a direct effect and an indirect effect on suicide risk via emotion regulatory self-efficacy. Depressive symptoms also had a direct effect and an indirect effect on suicide risk via emotion regulatory self-efficacy. The depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms increased the risk of suicide risk, but the variable of emotion regulatory self-efficacy would be served as a buffering factor, decreasing the risk of suicide. The interaction term of depressive symptoms and post-traumatic stress symptoms had a direct effect on suicide risk. A significant interactive effect of depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms on suicide risk was found. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zeng, Baoer AU - Zeng B AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhao, Jiubo AU - Zhao J AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: jiubozhao@126.com. FAU - Zou, Laiquan AU - Zou L AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Yang, Xueling AU - Yang X AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaoyuan AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Wanjun AU - Wang W AD - Department of Graduate Student, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhao, Jingbo AU - Zhao J AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Jie AU - Chen J AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180322 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder/cerebrospinal fluid/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Efficacy MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students, Medical/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Depressive symptom OT - *Emotion regulatory self-efficacy OT - *Graduate student OT - *Post-traumatic stress symptom OT - *Suicide risk EDAT- 2018/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)31159-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Jun;264:224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.022. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID- 28105552 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180502 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Differentiating Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Risky Drinking: a Role for Outcome Expectancies and Self-Efficacy Beliefs. PG - 694-703 LID - 10.1007/s11121-017-0755-7 [doi] AB - Social cognitive theory articulates a role for two key thought processes in governing volitional behaviour: outcome expectancies and self-efficacy expectancies. These cognitions are behaviour-specific, and should thus differentiate people who engage in one behaviour over another. This paper presents the results of a study applying social cognitive theory to explore how outcome expectancies and self-efficacy expectancies differentially relate to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and risky alcohol use amongst a sample of young adults. A sample of 389 undergraduate students completed self-report questionnaires assessing their engagement in NSSI, alcohol consumption, their beliefs about the anticipated consequences of self-injury and alcohol consumption (outcome expectancies), and their belief in their ability to resist self-injury or risky drinking (resistance self-efficacy). Generally, people who self-injure rather than drink are characterised by a belief in the ability to resist drinking, coupled with stronger positive, and weaker negative, NSSI expectancies. People who self-injure are less likely to think alcohol reduces tension than people who do not self-injure. People who engaged in both NSSI and risky drinking report more anxiety than participants who engaged only in risky drinking and lowered ability to resist self-injury. Overall, the findings suggest that a unique combination of beliefs differentially predict NSSI and drinking. The pattern of results suggests potential avenues for future research to delineate why people engage in one behaviour rather than another and to inform future prevention and early intervention initiatives. FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0172-9288 AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia, 6102. Penelope.Hasking@curtin.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Self Efficacy MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Drinking behaviour OT - *NSSI OT - *Outcome expectancies OT - *Self-efficacy EDAT- 2017/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11121-017-0755-7 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11121-017-0755-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2017 Aug;18(6):694-703. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0755-7. PMID- 17559087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080822 LR - 20080618 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2008 TI - Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention College Screening Project at Emory University. PG - 482-8 AB - The objective of this investigation was to examine suicidal ideation and depression in undergraduate college students who participated in the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention-sponsored College Screening Project at Emory University. The principal measure of depressive symptoms was the nine-item depression module from the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Additional questions were focused on current suicidal ideation, past suicide attempts, and episodes of deliberate self-harm and on symptoms of anxiety and distress. Seven hundred and twenty-nine students participated over a 3-school-year interval (2002-2005). Most notably, 11.1% of the students endorsed current (past 4 weeks) suicidal ideation and 16.5% had a lifetime suicide attempt or self-injurious episode. Students with current suicidal ideation had significantly higher depression symptom severity than those without suicidal ideation (t = -9.34, df = 706, P<.0001, d = 1.9), and 28.5% of the students with PHQ-9 scores of 15 or higher reported suicidal ideation compared to 5.7% of those with lower scores (chi(2) = 56.29, df = 1, P<.0001, two-tailed). Suicidal ideation was prominently associated with symptoms of desperation (odds ratio 2.6, 95% CI 1.5-4.6, P<.001). The vast majority of students with moderately severe to severe depression (85%) or current suicidal ideation (84%) were not receiving any psychiatric treatment at the time of assessment. These results suggest that there is a strong relationship between severity of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in college students, and that suicidal feelings and actions are relatively common in this group. This underscores the need to provide effective mental health outreach and treatment services to this vulnerable population. As this analysis was based on data collected at a single institution, the results may not be representative of all college students or young adults. FAU - Garlow, Steven J AU - Garlow SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. sgarlow@emory.edu FAU - Rosenberg, Jill AU - Rosenberg J FAU - Moore, J David AU - Moore JD FAU - Haas, Ann P AU - Haas AP FAU - Koestner, Bethany AU - Koestner B FAU - Hendin, Herbert AU - Hendin H FAU - Nemeroff, Charles B AU - Nemeroff CB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/psychology MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*psychology MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Georgia MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/psychology MH - Street Drugs MH - Students/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2007/06/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/23 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/da.20321 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(6):482-8. doi: 10.1002/da.20321. PMID- 24682959 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151218 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Non-suicidal self-injury and firesetting: shared and unique correlates among school-based adolescents. PG - 964-78 LID - 10.1007/s10964-014-0119-6 [doi] AB - Distinct behaviors such as non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and firesetting may represent functionally equivalent attempts to regulate difficult affective/cognitive or social experiences during adolescence. This study examined possible mechanisms leading to NSSI, as opposed to firesetting, as well as co-occurrence of these behaviors. Participants aged 12-18 years (N = 2,356; 67.5 % female) completed self-report questionnaires measuring NSSI and firesetting, as well as socio-demographic and psychosocial factors including personality traits related to impulsivity and anxiety, negative life events, emotion regulation, and coping. The findings indicated the presence of general risk factors (e.g., negative life events and poor coping) that increase the likelihood that adolescents will engage in any of a range of maladaptive behaviors. The probability of at-risk adolescents engaging in NSSI was increased by psychological states (i.e., rumination and poor self-esteem), whereas socio-demographic and personality traits were associated with firesetting. Implications for prevention and early intervention initiatives are discussed. FAU - Tanner, Alicia K AU - Tanner AK AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140330 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Firesetting Behavior/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2014/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-014-0119-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2015 Apr;44(4):964-78. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0119-6. Epub 2014 Mar 30. PMID- 30812083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190612 LR - 20190613 IS - 1001-9391 (Print) IS - 1001-9391 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Dec 20 TI - [Epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Xuzhou city from 2005 to 2017]. PG - 926-929 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.12.013 [doi] AB - Objective: To understand the characteristics and causes of pesticide poisoning in Xuzhou city, and provide basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods: The cases of pesticide poisoning in Xuzhou City from 2005 to 2017 were collected from "Pesticide Poisoning Report Card" . The data were analyzed and assessed by EpiData. The SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: During the thirteen years, there were a total of 8092 cases of pesticide poisoning, among which, the number of occupational pesticide poisoning was 1 408, accounting for 17.4% of the total number of cases, 14 patients died, the case fatality rate was 0.1%. There were 2, 992 cases of male poisoning, accounting for 36.97% of the total number of cases, and 5, 100 cases of female poisoning, accounting for 63.03%. There were 6684 non-productive pesticide poisonings, accounting for 82.6% of the total number of cases; 387 deaths occurred, and the mortality rate was 5.8%. Among non-productive poisonings, the incidence of oral pesticide poisoning was 84.3%, and the incidence of accidental poisoning by pesticides was 15.7%. Organophosphorus pesticides poisoning cases accounted for the majority of oral pesticide poisoning cases. The overall incidence of pesticide poisoning showed a downward trend. The age of non-productive pesticide poisoning cases was mainly 15-44 years old, and the number of cases of poisoning were 4 029 cases (60.28%) . With the increase of age, the mortality rate of poisoning cases was higher, especially for those over 60 years old who died of oral pesticide poisoning (40.1%) . The peak of pesticide poisoning began to increase in the second quarter and reached its peak in the third quarter. Conclusion: Although the cases of pesticide poisoning reported in Xuzhou City have been declining in recent years, the situation is still severe. The proportion of oral pesticide suicide accounts for a large proportion, and the mortality rate of elderly and female is relatively high, and the government should pay more attention. Workers should conduct safety education and psychological counseling to improve the knowledge and consciousness of safe use of pesticides. FAU - Wang, N AU - Wang N AD - School of Public health of Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Wang, B S AU - Wang BS FAU - Tian, Z G AU - Tian ZG FAU - Shen, H AU - Shen H FAU - Zhao, Y AU - Zhao Y FAU - Luo, X H AU - Luo XH FAU - Chen, L AU - Chen L FAU - Pan, L P AU - Pan LP FAU - Zhu, B L AU - Zhu BL LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases JID - 8410840 RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cities MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pesticides/*poisoning MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epidemiologic analysis OT - Pesticide OT - Poisoning EDAT- 2019/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/01 06:01 CRDT- 2019/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/01 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Dec 20;36(12):926-929. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.12.013. PMID- 7624540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950830 LR - 20071114 IS - 0738-422X (Print) IS - 0738-422X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 1995 TI - Mental and physical health consequences of alcohol use in women. PG - 181-97 AB - Chronic consumption of alcohol in levels typically consumed by alcoholic women clearly produces adverse health consequences, including a shorter life expectancy. The health consequences of alcohol use appear to depend on the characteristics of the person consuming the alcohol (genetic vulnerability to particular diseases, the particular point in the life span when the majority of the alcohol is consumed, and the pattern of consumption typical for that individual). For adolescence and young adulthood, emphasis is placed on increased rates of accidental and suicidal mortality. For middle age, breast cancer risk and risk for developing osteoporosis is discussed. Finally, use of alcohol alone and in combination with psychoactive drugs presents special problems for older women. Other specific adverse effects of alcohol are reviewed with respect to gender differences in cardiovascular, hepatological, and neuropathological outcome, as well as with respect to HIV/AIDS. Psychiatric comorbidity and domestic violence are also discussed with respect to gender differences. FAU - Hill, S Y AU - Hill SY AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. LA - eng GR - AA005909/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - AA05808/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Recent Dev Alcohol JT - Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism JID - 8301996 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/*adverse effects/psychology MH - Alcoholism/complications/*psychology/rehabilitation MH - Breast Neoplasms/etiology/prevention & control MH - Comorbidity MH - Domestic Violence/psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/etiology/prevention & control MH - Risk Factors RF - 83 EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Recent Dev Alcohol. 1995;12:181-97. PMID- 17654109 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071129 LR - 20070726 IS - 0161-2840 (Print) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Jul TI - The state of nursing science--cultural and lifespan issues in depression: part II: focus on children and adolescents. PG - 749-64 AB - The manifestation of depressive phenomena is a complex, dynamic biopsychosocial process across cultures and the lifespan. Without appropriate treatment, depression persists and can have significant negative effects on the lives of youth, including an increased risk of suicide. Psychiatric mental-health (PMH) nurses are uniquely positioned to address this health concern. This manuscript is Part II of a review of current nursing literature on culture and lifespan aspects of depression. The review presented in Part II focuses on children and adolescents. This information can be used to enhance PMH nurses' knowledge of current nursing research and their efforts in addressing prevention, early intervention, education, and treatment of youth who experience depression. FAU - Lutz, Wilma J AU - Lutz WJ AD - Ohio Department of Mental Health, Columbus, Ohio, USA. FAU - Warren, Barbara Jones AU - Warren BJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Culture MH - Depression/*nursing/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Psychiatric Nursing/*methods MH - Psychotherapy RF - 48 EDAT- 2007/07/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 780734427 [pii] AID - 10.1080/01612840701405091 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2007 Jul;28(7):749-64. doi: 10.1080/01612840701405091. PMID- 11044704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001121 LR - 20080718 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Nov TI - Prevalence of health risk behaviors among Asian American/Pacific Islander high school students. PG - 322-30 AB - PURPOSE: [corrected] To compare the prevalence of selected risk behaviors among Asian American/Pacific Islander (AAPI) students and white, black, and Hispanic high school students in the United States. METHODS: The national Youth Risk Behavior Survey conducted in 1991, 1993, 1995, and 1997 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention produced nationally representative samples of students in grades 9 through 12 in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. To generate a sufficient sample of AAPI students, data from these four surveys were combined into one dataset yielding a total sample size of 55, 734 students. RESULTS: In the month preceding the survey, AAPI students were significantly less likely than black, Hispanic, or white students to have drunk alcohol or used marijuana. AAPI students also were significantly less likely than white, black, or Hispanic students to have had sexual intercourse; however, once sexually active, AAPI students were as likely as other racial or ethnic groups to have used alcohol or drugs at last intercourse or to have used a condom at last intercourse. AAPI students were significantly less likely than white, black, or Hispanic students to have carried a weapon or fought but were as likely as any of the other groups to have attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial percentage of AAPI students engage in risk behaviors that can affect their current and future health. Prevention programs should address the risks faced by AAPI students using culturally sensitive strategies and materials. More studies are needed to understand the comparative prevalence of various risk behaviors among AAPI subgroups. FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. FAU - Lowry, R AU - Lowry R FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L FAU - Pateman, B AU - Pateman B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Asia/ethnology MH - Asian Americans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Automobile Driving MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pacific Islands/ethnology MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2000/10/25 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/25 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/25 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/25 11:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(00)00093-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2000 Nov;27(5):322-30. PMID- 3044017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880922 LR - 20051116 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 90 DP - 1988 Summer TI - Adolescent suicide: character traits of high-risk teenagers. PG - 469-75 AB - Adolescent suicide rates are increasing and are currently higher than ever recorded. Thus, it has become essential for health professionals, counselors, and parents to become familiar with characteristics of the high-risk teenager. This article examines personality traits and life circumstances which place an adolescent at higher risk for suicide. Among the variables examined are: depression, acute suicidal behavior, poor family relationships, alcohol and drug use, recent loss, failure in school, and other characteristics. As adolescents pass through difficult life stages successfully, teenage suicides will decrease. Professional helpers and parents must be able to recognize the signs which are discussed and take an active role in prevention and/or intervention. FAU - Neiger, B L AU - Neiger BL AD - Mountain Community Health Choices, Park City, Utah. FAU - Hopkins, R W AU - Hopkins RW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - *Personality Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology RF - 16 EDAT- 1988/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1988 Summer;23(90):469-75. PMID- 16173086 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060224 LR - 20181201 IS - 0021-9762 (Print) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Can hopelessness and adolescents' beliefs and attitudes about seeking help account for help negation? PG - 1525-39 AB - Avoidance of appropriate help is common in acutely suicidal samples and has been confirmed in nonclinical samples but factors that contribute to this help negation effect remain unclear. In a sample of 269 nonclinical Australian high school students, the current study examines the impact of hopelessness, previous mental health care, beliefs, and attitudes toward professional psychological help on the help negation relationship. Results revealed that suicidal ideation significantly predicted lower help seeking intentions and that although hopelessness could not explain the help negation effect, it moderated the effect for seeking help from family. They also revealed that although previous mental health care was unable to explain the effect fully for professional mental health sources, beliefs and attitudes about professional psychological help could. Implications of the findings for prevention, primary health care, and professional psychological practice are discussed. CI - (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 61: 1525-1539, 2005. FAU - Wilson, Coralie J AU - Wilson CJ AD - Illawarra Institute for Mental Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. Coralie_Wilson@uow.edu.au FAU - Deane, Frank P AU - Deane FP FAU - Ciarrochi, Joseph AU - Ciarrochi J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Humans MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - New South Wales MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/09/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/25 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/21 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jclp.20206 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 2005 Dec;61(12):1525-39. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20206. PMID- 7701271 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950503 LR - 20190512 IS - 0586-7614 (Print) IS - 0586-7614 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 1994 TI - Childhood-onset schizophrenia: a followup study. PG - 599-617 AB - This article is an overview of our studies of childhood-onset schizophrenia. Data are presented demonstrating that (1) the majority of the sample showed continuing schizophrenia as they progressed through adolescence; (2) there was considerable variability in outcome, defined by global adjustment scores, with 56 percent of the sample showing improvement in functioning during a 2- to 7-year followup period and the other 44 percent showing minimal improvement or a deteriorating course; (3) schizophrenia in childhood could be diagnosed by the same criteria used for adults and was associated with severe dysfunction; and (4) some intrafamilial attributes found to be associated with schizophrenia in adults were also associated with schizophrenia in children, but there were some differences in the family environmental correlates of childhood- and later-onset schizophrenia. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that childhood- and later-onset schizophrenia represent the same illness or illnesses. Additional research is needed, however, to clarify the etiologic and clinical significance of the atypical early onset in childhood cases. FAU - Asarnow, J R AU - Asarnow JR AD - Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90024. FAU - Tompson, M C AU - Tompson MC FAU - Goldstein, M J AU - Goldstein MJ LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Schizophr Bull JT - Schizophrenia bulletin JID - 0236760 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Activities of Daily Living/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Comorbidity MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Admission MH - *Personality Development MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Schizophrenia, Childhood/*diagnosis/psychology/rehabilitation MH - Social Adjustment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/schbul/20.4.599 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Bull. 1994;20(4):599-617. doi: 10.1093/schbul/20.4.599. PMID- 10628918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000121 LR - 20190503 IS - 1353-8047 (Print) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Beliefs about the risks of guns in the home: analysis of a national survey. PG - 284-9 AB - OBJECTIVES: While epidemiological evidence suggests homes with guns are more likely to be the site of a suicide or homicide than homes without guns, the public's perception of these risks remains unknown. This study assesses the prevalence of the belief that homes with guns are safer than homes without guns, and factors associated with this belief. METHODS: Telephone interviews were conducted with a random sample of 4138 registered voters in urban areas in the US. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess correlates of beliefs about the safety of keeping a gun in the home. RESULTS: Twenty nine per cent of respondents believed keeping a gun in the home makes the home more safe, 40% said less safe, 23% said it depends, and 9% were unsure. The belief that a home is more safe with a gun was associated with being male, young, completing 12 years or fewer of education, having no children living at home, Republican party affiliation, and low levels of trust in the police for protection. Prior exposure to violence and fear of victimization were not associated with the outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Findings may increase understanding about the public's perception of the risk in keeping guns in the home and assist educational efforts to decrease the risk of these injuries. FAU - Howard, K A AU - Howard KA AD - School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, 94304, USA. khoward@scrdp.stanford.edu FAU - Webster, D W AU - Webster DW FAU - Vernick, J S AU - Vernick JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Home/*psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Attitude MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - *Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Safety MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - United States MH - Urban Population PMC - PMC1730555 EDAT- 2000/01/11 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/11 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/11 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/ip.5.4.284 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 1999 Dec;5(4):284-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.5.4.284. PMID- 27383464 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170329 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Poor sleep quality and nightmares are associated with non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents. PG - 271-279 LID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0885-7 [doi] AB - Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent and is associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior in adolescents. This study examined which sleep variables are associated with NSSI, independently from demographics and mental health problems in Chinese adolescents. Participants consisted of 2090 students sampled from three high schools in Shandong, China and had a mean age of 15.49 years. Participants completed a sleep and health questionnaire to report their demographic and family information, sleep duration and sleep problems, impulsiveness, hopelessness, internalizing and externalizing problems, and NSSI. A series of regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between sleep variables and NSSI. Of the sample, 12.6 % reported having ever engaged in NSSI and 8.8 % engaged during the last year. Univariate logistic analyses demonstrated that multiple sleep variables including short sleep duration, insomnia symptoms, poor sleep quality, sleep insufficiency, unrefreshed sleep, sleep dissatisfaction, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, snoring, and nightmares were associated with increased risk of NSSI. After adjusting for demographic and mental health variables, NSSI was significantly associated with sleeping <6 h per night, poor sleep quality, sleep dissatisfaction, daytime sleepiness, and frequent nightmares. Stepwise logistic regression model demonstrated that poor sleep quality (OR = 2.18, 95 % CI = 1.37-3.47) and frequent nightmares (OR = 2.88, 95 % CI = 1.45-5.70) were significantly independently associated with NSSI. In conclusion, while multiple sleep variables are associated with NSSI, poor sleep quality and frequent nightmares are independent risk factors of NSSI. These findings may have important implications for further research of sleep self-harm mechanisms and early detection and prevention of NSSI in adolescents. FAU - Liu, Xianchen AU - Liu X AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University, No. 44, Wenhuaxi Rd, Lixia Dist, Jinan, 250012, China. xliu69@uthsc.edu. AD - The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. xliu69@uthsc.edu. FAU - Chen, Hua AU - Chen H AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University, No. 44, Wenhuaxi Rd, Lixia Dist, Jinan, 250012, China. FAU - Bo, Qi-Gui AU - Bo QG AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Lijin County, Lijin, 257400, China. FAU - Fan, Fang AU - Fan F AD - School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Shipai, Guangzhou, 510631, China. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University, No. 44, Wenhuaxi Rd, Lixia Dist, Jinan, 250012, China. jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160706 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Dreams MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Nightmares OT - Self-injury OT - Sleep EDAT- 2016/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0885-7 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0885-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;26(3):271-279. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0885-7. Epub 2016 Jul 6. PMID- 9876269 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990112 LR - 20051116 IS - 0272-4936 (Print) IS - 0272-4936 (Linking) VI - 18 Suppl DP - 1998 Sep TI - Australian Aboriginal child health. PG - S53-9 AB - There have been substantial improvements in the health of Australian Aboriginal children over the past 2 decades. These include lower infant and toddler mortality rates and a significant decline in rates of hospitalization for conditions such as gastro-enteritis and lower respiratory tract infection. In addition, the degree of illness among these children on presentation is now generally much less severe than previously. There is evidence also of some improvement in birthweight, growth and nutritional status over the past 20 years. Incidence rates of infections among Aboriginal children, however, are still much higher than among their non-Aboriginal counterparts and much of this is due to unsatisfactory standards of living and community and personal hygiene. This is aggravated by widespread inadequate infrastructures for providing better housing, water supplies, solid and liquid waste disposal and the provision of regular, clean and nutritious food supplies in Aboriginal communities. These issues and more effective and culturally acceptable methods of disease prevention and health promotion are now being accorded high priority. But serious concerns remain about early Aboriginal "lifestyles" that may have important implications for health and mortality patterns among Aborigines during young to middle-age adult life. These include proneness to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, particularly ischaemic heart disease, and stroke which are likely to have their origins in childhood. The recent increase in rates of motor vehicle accidents, sometimes fatal, homicide and suicide, and the increasing rate of tobacco smoking and the use of addictive drugs, including the sniffing of petrol, glue and other volatile substances, is cause for serious concern for the future health and well-being of Aboriginal youth and their families. FAU - Gracey, M AU - Gracey M AD - School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. michael.gracey@health.wa.gov.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Ann Trop Paediatr JT - Annals of tropical paediatrics JID - 8210625 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Child MH - *Child Welfare MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Oceanic Ancestry Group RF - 46 EDAT- 1999/01/07 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/07 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/07 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/07 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Trop Paediatr. 1998 Sep;18 Suppl:S53-9. PMID- 27090061 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180517 LR - 20181202 IS - 1464-066X (Electronic) IS - 0020-7594 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Social and individual risk factors for suicide ideation among Chinese children and adolescents: A multilevel analysis. PG - 117-125 LID - 10.1002/ijop.12273 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and predictors of suicide ideation among primary, middle and high school students. We used multilevel modelling to investigate suicide ideation among 12,733 Chinese children and adolescents aged 9-18 years from wide range of areas across China. Approximately, 32.09% of children and adolescents reported suicide ideation, with females were more likely to report suicide ideation than males (38.09% vs. 29.95%). Our results showed that the risk factors in primary school students were different from middle and high school student groups, whereas significant risk factors for middle and high school students were similar. The city's standard of living as indicated by the Engel coefficient and the city's divorce rate were positively associated with the prevalence of suicide ideation; in contrast, the school's pupil-to-teacher ratio was negatively correlated with elevated suicide ideation. Significant risk factors for suicide ideation included study anxiety, self-accusation tendency, impulsive tendency, terror tendency and physical symptoms. These results have important implications for the prevention of suicide, suggesting that both contextual (city-level) and compositional (individual-level) factors could be important targets for prevention and intervention for children and adolescents at risk of suicide ideation. CI - (c) 2016 International Union of Psychological Science. FAU - Tan, Ling AU - Tan L AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xia, Tiansheng AU - Xia T AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Reece, Christy AU - Reece C AD - School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. AD - Research and Evaluation Unit, Women's and Children's Health Network, Adelaide, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160418 PL - England TA - Int J Psychol JT - International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie JID - 0107305 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multilevel Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Students MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Children and adolescents OT - Mental health OT - Multilevel analysis OT - Suicide ideation EDAT- 2016/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/18 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ijop.12273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychol. 2018 Apr;53(2):117-125. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12273. Epub 2016 Apr 18. PMID- 12679287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030827 LR - 20141120 IS - 1537-4416 (Print) IS - 1537-4416 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Jun TI - Predictors of continued suicidal behavior in adolescents following a suicide attempt. PG - 284-9 AB - Describes adolescents who attempt suicide and their risk for ongoing suicidal behavior. Fifty-eight adolescents (53 female) who attempted suicide received a baseline evaluation that was analyzed to identify factors that were associated with continued suicidal ideation and reattempt. At a 3-month follow-up assessment, 45% reported continued suicidal ideation and 12% reported a repeat attempt. Baseline measures of family functioning, feelings of hopelessness, and abilities to regulate affect were associated with suicidal ideation at follow-up but not as strongly as depressed mood. After controlling for depressive symptoms, the association between family functioning and continued suicidal behavior was no longer significant. Depressed mood at baseline was most strongly associated with both continued suicidal ideation and reattempt. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - Brown Medical School and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Anthony_Spirito@brown.edu FAU - Valeri, Sylvia AU - Valeri S FAU - Boergers, Julie AU - Boergers J FAU - Donaldson, Deidre AU - Donaldson D LA - eng GR - MH52411/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol JT - Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 JID - 101133858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Rhode Island MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/04/08 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/28 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/08 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3202_14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003 Jun;32(2):284-9. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3202_14. PMID- 28940747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190204 LR - 20190215 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Rural/Urban Disparities in Adolescent Nonfatal Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt: A Population-Based Study. PG - 709-719 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12390 [doi] AB - Adolescent suicide rates exhibit stark geographic disparities, with rates highest in rural areas. The causes of this disparity remain unclear. We investigated whether adolescent nonfatal suicidal ideation and attempt-leading risk factors for suicide-demonstrate the same rural/urban disparity. Using adolescent data from the 2011-2014 waves of the population-representative California Health Interview Survey (CHIS; N = 4,616), we estimated associations between residence in a rural area and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt, as well as access to psychological care. Survey-weighted logistic regression models controlled for individual- and family-level covariates. Results showed that rural adolescents were, compared to urban adolescents, substantially less likely to report recent suicidal ideation (OR = 0.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.10, 0.61) and suicide attempt (OR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.05, 0.66). Suicidal youths in rural and urban areas were equally likely, however, to report receiving psychological care. In this study, rural adolescents in California reported lower rates of nonfatal suicidal behavior compared to urban peers. This pattern contrasts with rates of adolescent suicide fatality, which are higher in rural areas. Results suggest that reducing geographic disparities in youth suicide may require multifaceted public health approaches, in addition to better identification and treatment for high-risk adolescents. CI - (c) 2017 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Goldman-Mellor, Sidra AU - Goldman-Mellor S AD - Department of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, CA, USA. FAU - Allen, Kristina AU - Allen K AD - Department of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, CA, USA. FAU - Kaplan, Mark S AU - Kaplan MS AD - Department of Social Welfare, Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170921 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - California/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mortality MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12390 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):709-719. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12390. Epub 2017 Sep 21. PMID- 23695412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140929 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - The potential role of meaning in life in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation. PG - 221-32 LID - 10.1007/s10964-013-9960-2 [doi] AB - Adolescent bullying is a common problem in schools across America. The consequences of bullying are significant, and can include severe psychological trauma and suicide. A better understanding of the mechanisms that link bullying and suicidal ideation is needed in order to develop effective prevention and intervention initiatives. Meaning in life is a potential mechanism that has not been studied in this context. It was hypothesized that meaning in life could serve as both a mediator and a moderator of the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation. As a mediator, meaning in life is considered to explain why bullying victimization leads to suicidal ideation. As a moderator, meaning in life is considered to buffer the ill effect of bullying victimization on suicidal ideation. Data collected from an ethnically diverse sample of 2,936 (50% female), 6th-12th grade students from one urban school district in the Northeastern US were used to examine the hypotheses. The model for girls was consistent with mediation (i.e., meaning in life may explain how victimization leads to suicidal ideation). The model for boys was consistent with moderation (i.e., the ill effect of victimization on suicidal ideation was attenuated as meaning in life increased). Implications for prevention are discussed. FAU - Henry, Kimberly L AU - Henry KL AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1876, USA, kim.henry@colostate.edu. FAU - Lovegrove, Peter J AU - Lovegrove PJ FAU - Steger, Michael F AU - Steger MF FAU - Chen, Peter Y AU - Chen PY FAU - Cigularov, Konstantin P AU - Cigularov KP FAU - Tomazic, Rocco G AU - Tomazic RG LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130522 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Models, Statistical MH - Personal Satisfaction MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2013/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-013-9960-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2014 Feb;43(2):221-32. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9960-2. Epub 2013 May 22. PMID- 29495306 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20181126 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb 24 TI - Sharply Reduced but Still Heavy Self-Harm Burdens in Hubei Province, China, 1990-2015. LID - E391 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15020391 [doi] AB - The aims of this study were to describe fatal and non-fatal self-harm burdens, as well as burdens from the main preventable risk factors, and to investigate the different suicide methods in Hubei province in central China utilizing data from both Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 and Hubei Disease Surveillance Points system. All self-harm burdens including mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability adjusted life-years (DALYs) consistently demonstrated downward trends in Hubei from 1990 to 2015, with a bigger decline gap observed among females and narrower decreasing amplitudes among the elderly. Hubei experienced much higher age-standardized rates for self-harm mortality (22.0 per 100,000), YLLs (560.1 per 100,000) and DALYs (563.9 per 100,000) than the national (9.0, 292.3 and 295.0 per 100,000 respectively) and global levels (11.5, 453.3 and 457.9 per 100,000 respectively) in 2015. Self-harm burdens have begun shifting from females to males and the elderly suffered more self-harm burdens than other age groups. Alcohol use accounted for 20.9% of all self-harm DALYs for males, whereas intimate partner violence accounted for 24.4% of all self-harm DALYs for females. Poisoning, mainly pesticide self-poisoning, was still the most common method of suicide. Effective interventions by multi-sectoral collaboration are urgently needed to reduce the alarmingly heavy self-harm burdens in Hubei. FAU - Pan, Jingju AU - Pan J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0099-7985 AD - Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China. jpan@hbcdc.com. FAU - Zhang, Lan AU - Zhang L AD - Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China. lan_zhang@hbcdc.com. FAU - Tang, Yumeng AU - Tang Y AD - Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China. ym_tang@hbcdc.com. FAU - Li, Qian AU - Li Q AD - Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China. qian_li@hbcdc.com. FAU - Yu, Chuanhua AU - Yu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5467-2481 AD - School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. yuchua@whu.edu.cn. FAU - He, Tianjing AU - He T AD - Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China. tj_he@hbcdc.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180224 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5858460 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) OT - *mortality OT - *prevalence OT - *self-harm burden OT - *suicide method OT - *years lived with disability (YLDs) OT - *years of life lost (YLLs) COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15020391 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15020391 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Feb 24;15(2). pii: ijerph15020391. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020391. PMID- 26725208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160802 LR - 20160229 IS - 1097-6833 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3476 (Linking) VI - 170 DP - 2016 Mar TI - To Ask or Not to Ask? Opinions of Pediatric Medical Inpatients about Suicide Risk Screening in the Hospital. PG - 295-300 LID - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.052 [doi] LID - S0022-3476(15)01464-X [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe opinions about suicide risk screening in a pediatric medical inpatient sample. STUDY DESIGN: As part of a larger instrument validation study, 200 pediatric medical inpatients (ages 10-21 years) were screened for suicide risk. Participants completed demographic self-report forms and were asked their opinions about suicide risk screening. Patient responses were recorded verbatim by trained research social workers. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: The majority of adolescents who participated had not been previously asked about suicide (N = 101; 62.3%) and were supportive of suicide risk screening (81.0%). Five salient themes emerged from the qualitative analysis of patient opinions: prevention, elevated risk, emotional benefits, provider responsibility, and lack of harm in asking. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of youth screened for suicide risk on medical inpatient units were supportive of suicide risk screening. Opinion data have the potential to inform screening practices and assure clinicians that suicide risk screening will be acceptable to pediatric patients and their parents. Given the lack of screening in these patients' past experiences, the medical setting is a unique opportunity to capture youth at risk for suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ross, Abigail M AU - Ross AM AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: abigail.ross@childrens.harvard.edu. FAU - White, Erina AU - White E AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. FAU - Powell, Daniel AU - Powell D AD - National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Nelson, Sally AU - Nelson S AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa AU - Horowitz L AD - National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Wharff, Elizabeth AU - Wharff E AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02050867 GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Validation Studies DEP - 20151224 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr JT - The Journal of pediatrics JID - 0375410 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent, Hospitalized/*psychology MH - Boston MH - Child MH - Child, Hospitalized/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/*psychology MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/methods/*psychology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Qualitative Research MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3476(15)01464-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.052 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.052. Epub 2015 Dec 24. PMID- 11230587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010524 LR - 20190605 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Mar TI - Adolescent suicide attempts: risks and protectors. PG - 485-93 AB - OBJECTIVE: In 1997, suicide was the third leading cause of death among 10- to 19-year-olds in the United States, with the greatest increases in suicide rates in the previous decade experienced by black and other minority youth. The purpose of this study was to identify risk and protective factors for suicide attempts among black, Hispanic, and white male and female adolescents. METHODS: We used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, conducted in 1995 and 1996. A nationally representative sample of 13 110 students in grades 7 through 12 completed 2 in-home interviews, an average of 11 months apart. We examined Time 1 factors at the individual, family, and community level that predicted or protected against Time 2 suicide attempts. RESULTS: Perceived parent and family connectedness was protective against suicide attempts for black, Hispanic, and white girls and boys, with odds ratios ranging from 0.06 to 0.32. For girls, emotional well-being was also protective for all of the racial/ethnic groups studied, while a high grade point average was an additional protective factor for all of the boys. Cross-cutting risk factors included previous suicide attempt, violence victimization, violence perpetration, alcohol use, marijuana use, and school problems. Additionally, somatic symptoms, friend suicide attempt or completion, other illicit drug use, and a history of mental health treatment predicted suicide attempts among black, Hispanic, and white females. Weapon-carrying at school and same-sex romantic attraction were predictive for all groups of boys. Calculating the estimated probabilities of attempting suicide for adolescents with increasing numbers of risk and protective factors revealed that the presence of 3 protective factors reduced the risk of a suicide attempt by 70% to 85% for each of the gender and racial/ethnic groups, including those with and without identified risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: In these national samples of black, Hispanic, and white youth, unique and cross-cutting factors derived from a resiliency framework predicted or protected against attempting suicide. In addition to risk reduction, promotion of protective factors may offer an effective approach to primary as well as secondary prevention of adolescent suicidal behavior. FAU - Borowsky, I W AU - Borowsky IW AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Gateway, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-2002, USA. borow004@tc.umn.edu FAU - Ireland, M AU - Ireland M FAU - Resnick, M D AU - Resnick MD LA - eng GR - P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR511638-03-2/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Probability MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/03/07 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/07 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/07 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.107.3.485 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2001 Mar;107(3):485-93. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.3.485. PMID- 17414355 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070501 LR - 20070406 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Firearm suicide: use of a firearm injury and death surveillance system. PG - 730-4 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is an important public health concern. Firearms are the most common mechanism of suicide death. This study describes the epidemiology of fatal and nonfatal firearm suicide injuries (FSI) in one metropolitan area from 2002 through 2004 using a firearm injury surveillance system. METHODS: Records were obtained of all victims of firearm injuries from hospitals, police, and the coroner. All injuries categorized as suicide were included. RESULTS: Local age adjusted suicide rates were significantly higher than state or national rates for ages 15 to 24, and significantly higher than national rates for ages 25 to 44. Men were FSI victims more than five times as often as women were. There was no seasonal pattern identified. Handguns were used nearly three out of four times. Eighty-six percent of FSI victims died, two-thirds at the scene. Most wounds were in the head or chest. Mental illness or relationship problems were common. Most suicides occurred in a residence. CONCLUSIONS: Community level firearm injury surveillance effectively identifies local trends that may differ from national statistics. Collaboration among various groups is used to support injury prevention programs. These data can both complement and contribute to national statistics. FAU - Streib, Erik W AU - Streib EW AD - Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA. estreib@iupui.edu FAU - Hackworth, Jodi AU - Hackworth J FAU - Hayward, Thomas Z AU - Hayward TZ FAU - Jacobson, Lewis E AU - Jacobson LE FAU - Simons, Clark J AU - Simons CJ FAU - Falimirski, Mark E AU - Falimirski ME FAU - O'Neil, Joseph AU - O'Neil J FAU - Bull, Marilyn J AU - Bull MJ FAU - Gomez, Gerardo A AU - Gomez GA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/04/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/TA.0b013e318031b5a8 [doi] AID - 00005373-200703000-00029 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 2007 Mar;62(3):730-4. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318031b5a8. PMID- 9675991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980813 LR - 20041117 IS - 0010-6178 (Print) IS - 0010-6178 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Jun TI - Childhood injury in Connecticut. PG - 323-31 AB - We reviewed vital statistics (1988-95) and hospital discharge data (1990-94) for Connecticut children and youth to describe the epidemiology of childhood injuries. There are approximately 175 deaths (rate = 21/100,000) and 4,230 hospitalizations (rate = 468/100,000) annually due to injury. Nonfatal injuries resulted in over 94,000 hospital days at a cost of nearly $155 million dollars. Death and hospitalization rates are highest among male children and adolescents 15 to 19 years of age. Geographic analysis of injury revealed significantly higher injury death and hospitalization rates in towns greater than 100,000 population. In addition, a majority of the homicides occurred in large urban areas, and most of the motor vehicle occupant deaths and suicides occurred in suburban and rural areas. Injury is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in youth and is largely preventable. The data presented here allow for the development, implementation, and evaluation of community based injury prevention programs. FAU - Lapidus, G AU - Lapidus G AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA. FAU - Lerer, T AU - Lerer T FAU - Zavoski, R AU - Zavoski R FAU - Banco, L AU - Banco L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Conn Med JT - Connecticut medicine JID - 0372745 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Connecticut/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data MH - Population MH - Rural Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suburban Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Vital Statistics MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 1998/07/24 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/24 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/24 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/24 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Conn Med. 1998 Jun;62(6):323-31. PMID- 11773656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020222 LR - 20041117 IS - 1075-2730 (Print) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan TI - Seven-year outcomes of patients evaluated for suicidality. PG - 92-4 AB - This study assessed the seven-year outcomes of 137 patients who presented with suicidality. Forty-five of the patients were contingently suicidal, that is, they originally presented with suicidal threats designed to gain hospital admission; 92 patients were noncontingently suicidal. Administrative and clinical records were examined for adverse outcomes, and suspicious cases were further investigated. Significant differences were found between the groups in overall mortality and serious suicide attempts. Although no suicides were identified in the contingently suicidal group, ten suicides were confirmed or highly suspected among the noncontingently suicidal patients. This group also had higher overall death rates. These results argue for evaluation of contingency in suicide risk assessments. FAU - Lambert, Michael T AU - Lambert MT AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas, TX 75216, USA. michael.lambert2@med.va.gov LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Management MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Rate MH - Texas/epidemiology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.92 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Jan;53(1):92-4. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.92. PMID- 24903819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150904 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2770 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0562 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1-2 DP - 2014 Sep TI - People awakening: collaborative research to develop cultural strategies for prevention in community intervention. PG - 100-11 LID - 10.1007/s10464-014-9647-1 [doi] AB - The consequences of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and suicide create immense health disparities among Alaska Native people. The People Awakening project is a long-term collaboration between Alaska Native (AN) communities and university researchers seeking to foster health equity through development of positive solutions to these disparities. These efforts initiated a research relationship that identified individual, family, and community protective factors from AUD and suicide. AN co-researchers next expressed interest in translating these findings into intervention. This led to development of a strengths-based community intervention that is the focus of the special issue. The intervention builds these protective factors to prevent AUD and suicide risk within AN youth, and their families and communities. This review provides a critical examination of existing literature and a brief history of work leading to the intervention research. These work efforts portray a shared commitment of university researchers and community members to function as co-researchers, and to conduct research in accord with local Yup'ik cultural values. This imperative allowed the team to navigate several tensions we locate in a convergence of historical and contemporary ecological contextual factors inherent in AN tribal communities with countervailing constraints imposed by Western science. FAU - Allen, James AU - Allen J AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth Campus, 231 SMed, 1035 University Drive, Duluth, MN, 55812-3031, USA, jallen@umn.edu. FAU - Mohatt, Gerald V AU - Mohatt GV FAU - Beehler, Sarah AU - Beehler S FAU - Rowe, Hillary L AU - Rowe HL LA - eng GR - R21AA016098/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA016098/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA037183/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R24MD001626/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 MD001626/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 GM103325/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20RR061430/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA016098-01/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AA11446/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - England TA - Am J Community Psychol JT - American journal of community psychology JID - 0364535 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alaska MH - Alcoholism/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - Community-Based Participatory Research MH - *Culture MH - *Health Status Disparities MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*ethnology MH - Inuits/*ethnology MH - Protective Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4119558 MID - NIHMS590884 EDAT- 2014/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10464-014-9647-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Community Psychol. 2014 Sep;54(1-2):100-11. doi: 10.1007/s10464-014-9647-1. PMID- 17889976 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080221 LR - 20071130 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Health and social outcomes among children in low-income families and families receiving social assistance--a Swedish national cohort study. PG - 14-30 AB - We examined health and social outcomes among children related to parental disposable income and receipt of social assistance. Swedish national registry data were used in a longitudinal design. We estimated relative risks and odds ratios for health and social outcomes in Poisson and logistic regressions among 1.2 million children between 1993 and 2002, and adjusted for factors that might affect the associations. Children in families receiving long-term social assistance showed considerably less satisfactory future prospects regarding health-related outcomes--all-cause mortality, suicide attempt, alcohol and drug misuse. Also, and to an even greater extent, the children experienced low educational attainment and social assistance in young adulthood compared with the rest of the population, and also in comparison with other low-income families. Low income was also associated with risk increases, but to a lesser extent. After taking into account the greater proportion of social-assistance recipients in low-income groups, attenuated risk increases remained only regarding future prospects of low education and social assistance. Regarding both low income and months receiving social assistance there was a gradient, at least in the age-adjusted analyses; there were greater risk increases among long-term recipients and among those with low incomes, and lower risk increases among short-term recipients and among those with high incomes. The results indicate that growing up in a family on long-term social assistance is a robust risk marker for compromised long-term development. A policy whereby children and parents receiving long-term assistance are offered access to evidence-based prevention programs in the areas of health, education and skills training appears to be important. FAU - Ringback Weitoft, Gunilla AU - Ringback Weitoft G AD - Centre for Epidemiology, National Board of Health and Welfare, Ralambsvagen 3, SE 106 30 Stockholm, Sweden. gunilla.ringback@socialstyrelsen.se FAU - Hjern, Anders AU - Hjern A FAU - Batljan, Ilija AU - Batljan I FAU - Vinnerljung, Bo AU - Vinnerljung B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070924 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Child Mortality MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Poverty MH - Public Assistance/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/09/25 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/22 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/09/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0277-9536(07)00408-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2008 Jan;66(1):14-30. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.031. Epub 2007 Sep 24. PMID- 28899223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180820 LR - 20180820 IS - 1471-1788 (Electronic) IS - 1365-1501 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Triggers for attempted suicide in Istanbul youth, with special reference to their socio-demographic background. PG - 95-100 LID - 10.1080/13651501.2017.1376100 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicidal behavior of young people is a topic of utmost importance because suicide is irreversible, and should be prevented. Knowing about the psychosocial background and the triggering events could help in preventing suicidal behavior. We therefore aimed at identifying psychosocial factors that may trigger suicidal behavior in youth. METHODS: We analyzed retrospectively the standardized records of 2232 youths aged 36,000) of a sexual networking website targeting men who have sex with men in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries/territories in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain. Natal sex/gender identity status was assessed using a two-step method (Step 1: assigned birth sex, Step 2: current gender identity). Male-to-female (MTF) and female-to-male (FTM) participants were compared to non-transgender males in age-adjusted regression models on socioeconomic status (SES) (education, income, sex work), masculine gender conformity, psychological health and well-being (lifetime suicidality, past-week depressive distress, positive self-worth, general self-rated health, gender related stressors), and sexual health (HIV-infection, past-year STIs, past-3 month unprotected anal or vaginal sex). The two-step method identified 190 transgender participants (0.54%; 158 MTF, 32 FTM). Of the 12 health-related variables, six showed significant differences between the three groups: SES, masculine gender conformity, lifetime suicidality, depressive distress, positive self-worth, and past-year genital herpes. A two-step approach is recommended for health surveillance efforts to assess natal sex/gender identity status. Cognitive testing to formally validate assigned birth sex and current gender identity survey items in Spanish and Portuguese is encouraged. FAU - Reisner, Sari L AU - Reisner SL AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Kresge 7th floor, Boston, MA, 02115, USA, sreisner@hsph.harvard.edu. FAU - Biello, Katie AU - Biello K FAU - Rosenberger, Joshua G AU - Rosenberger JG FAU - Austin, S Bryn AU - Austin SB FAU - Haneuse, Sebastien AU - Haneuse S FAU - Perez-Brumer, Amaya AU - Perez-Brumer A FAU - Novak, David S AU - Novak DS FAU - Mimiaga, Matthew J AU - Mimiaga MJ LA - eng GR - R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 MH083620/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 6T71-MC00009/PHS HHS/United States GR - MC00001/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20140717 PL - United States TA - Arch Sex Behav JT - Archives of sexual behavior JID - 1273516 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Caribbean Region MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - HIV Infections/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Latin America MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Portugal MH - Regression Analysis MH - Reproductive Health MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Spain MH - Suicide MH - Transgender Persons/*psychology MH - Transsexualism/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4199875 MID - NIHMS614428 EDAT- 2014/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10508-014-0314-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Nov;43(8):1503-14. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0314-2. Epub 2014 Jul 17. PMID- 21557891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120201 LR - 20110928 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 11 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Characteristics of and trends in subgroups of prisoner suicides in England and Wales. PG - 2275-85 LID - 10.1017/S0033291711000705 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The suicide rate is higher in prisoners compared with the general population. The aim was to describe the characteristics of and longitudinal trends in prisoner suicides in England and Wales. METHOD: A case series was ascertained from the Safer Custody and Offender Policy Group at the Ministry of Justice and included a 9-year (1999-2007) national census of prisoner suicides. Questionnaires were completed by prison staff on sociodemographic, custodial, clinical and service-level characteristics of the suicides. RESULTS: There was a fall in the number of prison suicides and a decline in the proportion of young prisoner (18-20 years) suicides over time. Females were over-represented. Upward trends were found in prisoners with a history of violence and with previous mental health service contact. A downward trend was found in those with a primary psychiatric diagnosis of drug dependence. Drug dependence was found to be significant in explaining suicides within the first week of custody. CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide an important insight to aid a target set in the National Suicide Prevention Strategy in England to reduce suicides in the prisoner population by 20% and highlight an important area for policy development in mental health services. Examining trends identified subgroups that may require improved mental healthcare and recognized those that appeared to be having their treatment needs more adequately met. Evidence suggests that targeted suicide prevention strategies for subgroups of prisoners are required. FAU - Humber, N AU - Humber N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, School of Community-Based Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. naomi.humber@manchester.ac.uk FAU - Piper, M AU - Piper M FAU - Appleby, L AU - Appleby L FAU - Shaw, J AU - Shaw J LA - eng GR - Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110506 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - Risk MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033291711000705 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291711000705 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2011 Nov;41(11):2275-85. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711000705. Epub 2011 May 6. PMID- 29703173 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190222 LR - 20190222 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Apr 27 TI - How to integrate proxy data from two informants in life event assessment in psychological autopsy. PG - 115 LID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1698-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Life event assessment is an important part in psychological autopsy, and how to integrate its proxy data from two informants is a major methodological issue which needs solving. METHODS: Totally 416 living subjects and their two informants were interviewed by psychological autopsy, and life events were assessed with Paykel's Interview for Recent Life Events. Validities of integrated proxy data using six psychological autopsy information reconstruction methods were evaluated, with living subjects' self-reports used as gold-standard criteria. RESULTS: For all the life events, average value of Youden Indexes for proxy data by type C information reconstruction method (choosing positive value from two informants) was larger than other five methods'. For family life related events, proxy data by type 1st information reconstruction method were not significantly different from living subjects' self-reports (P = 0.828). For all other life events, proxy data by type C information reconstruction method were not significantly different from the gold-standard. CONCLUSIONS: Choosing positive value is a relatively better method for integrating dichotomous (positive vs. negative) proxy data from two informants in life event assessment in psychological autopsy, except for family life related events. In that case, using information provided by 1st informants (mainly family member) is recommended. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - School of Public Health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. AD - Department of Sociology, State University of New York Buffalo State, Buffalo, New York, USA. FAU - Wang, Youqing AU - Wang Y AD - Zhejiang Cancer Center, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Fang, Le AU - Fang L AD - Department of Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. lef@cdc.zj.cn. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Studies DEP - 20180427 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interview, Psychological MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proxy/*psychology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5921969 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Informant OT - *Life event OT - *Methodology OT - *Proxy data OT - *Psychological autopsy OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1698-7 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1698-7 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 27;18(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1698-7. PMID- 19530020 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091001 LR - 20181201 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Suicidal thoughts and behaviours among Australian adults: findings from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. PG - 635-43 LID - 10.1080/00048670902970874 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To provide an overview of the lifetime and 12 month prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide plans and suicide attempts for Australian adults as a whole and for particular sociodemographic and clinical population subgroups, and to explore the health service use of people with suicidality. METHOD: Data came from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing (2007 NSMHWB), a nationally, representative household survey of 8841 individuals aged 16-85 years. RESULTS: A total of 13.3% of respondents had suicidal ideation during their lifetime, 4.0% had made a suicide plan and 3.2% had made a suicide attempt. The equivalent 12 month prevalence rates were 2.3%, 0.6% and 0.4%, for ideation, plans and attempts, respectively. In general, suicidality in the previous 12 months tended to be relatively more common in women, younger people, those outside the labour force, and those with mental disorders; and less common in those who were married or in de facto relationships, and those with moderate levels of education. A number of the differences in prevalence rates between sociodemographic and clinical subgroups did not reach statistical significance due to data availability constraints and the conservative tests of significance that were used by necessity. These patterns warrant further exploration. Service use for mental health problems was higher among people with suicidality than it was among the general population, but significant numbers of those experiencing suicidality did not receive treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal thoughts and behaviours are not uncommon among the Australian adult population. These thoughts and behaviours are not only predictive of subsequent fatal suicidal acts, but are significant public health problems in their own right. They are associated with high levels of burden at an individual and societal level. Further analysis is required to assess the effectiveness of the national policy frameworks in reducing the spectrum of suicidal thoughts and behaviours. FAU - Johnston, Amy K AU - Johnston AK AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. a.johnston@unsw.edu.au FAU - Pirkis, Jane E AU - Pirkis JE FAU - Burgess, Philip M AU - Burgess PM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Quality of Life/psychology MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 912415342 [pii] AID - 10.1080/00048670902970874 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;43(7):635-43. doi: 10.1080/00048670902970874. PMID- 20056516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101228 LR - 20151119 IS - 1095-9254 (Electronic) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Brief report: emotion regulation and coping as moderators in the relationship between personality and self-injury. PG - 767-73 LID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.12.006 [doi] AB - Self-injury without conscious suicidal intent is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon particularly among adolescent populations. This pilot study examined the extent and correlates of self-injurious behaviour in a school population sample of 393 adolescents (aged 13-18 years) using a self-report questionnaire. Specifically, we aimed to determine whether personality was related to self-injury and whether this relationship was moderated by emotion regulation or coping strategies. Few personality and coping variables were directly related to self-injury after controlling for age and psychopathology. However the relationship between personality and self-injury was moderated by coping skills and emotion regulation. We suggest future research explore these relationships in order to determine the role of coping skills and emotional regulation training in prevention of self-injury. FAU - Hasking, Penelope A AU - Hasking PA AD - School of Psychology, Psychiatry & Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Caulfield East VIC, Melbourne, Australia. Penelope.Hasking@med.monash.edu.au FAU - Coric, Sarah J AU - Coric SJ FAU - Swannell, Sarah AU - Swannell S FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G FAU - Thompson, Holly Knox AU - Thompson HK FAU - Frost, Aaron D J AU - Frost AD LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091228 PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Character MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Pilot Projects MH - Queensland MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Social Control, Informal MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2010/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/09 06:00 PHST- 2009/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-1971(09)00161-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.12.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2010 Oct;33(5):767-73. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.12.006. Epub 2009 Dec 28. PMID- 21953077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120710 LR - 20190606 IS - 1518-8787 (Electronic) IS - 0034-8910 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Violence behavior and factors associated among students of Central-West Brazil. PG - 1054-61 LID - S0034-89102011005000072 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of violence among adolescents and young adults and to identify associated factors. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2008 with systematic random sampling of 699 elementary and high school students enrolled in urban state schools of Barra do Garcas, Central-Western Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire was applied in the classrooms without the presence of the teacher. The outcome "violent behavior" was defined as (1) use of firearm or sharp instrument, and/or (2) aggression against oneself and/or others, and/or (3) suicide attempt. The analyzed independent variables were age, gender, socioeconomic status, use of alcohol, use of psychoactive drugs, sexual activity, and relationship between parents. Univariate analysis was conducted, as well as multiple regression adjusted for effect of clustering. RESULTS: Violence prevalence was of 18.6%, varying with age: 10.1% in the group aged 10 and 11 years; 20.2% for those aged 12-19 years; and 4.5% in the group aged 20-21 years. The factors associated with violent behavior were use of alcohol (RP = 2.51, 95%CI 1.22;5.15), use of psychoactive drugs (RP = 2.10, 95%CI 1.61;2.75), male gender (RP = 1.63, 95%CI 1.13;2.35) and unsatisfactory relationship between parents (RP = 1.64, 95%CI 1.25;2.15). CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate high prevalence of violence among adolescents in the age group 12-19 years, mainly among users of alcohol and drugs, of the male sex, from families whose parents do not have satisfactory relationships. Although without statistical significance in the final regression model, school result discrepancy and socioeconomic level should be considered in educational actions for prevention of violence behavior among students. FAU - Castro, Marta de Lima AU - Castro Mde L AD - Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil. FAU - Cunha, Sergio Souza da AU - Cunha SS FAU - Souza, Delma P Oliveira de AU - Souza DP LA - eng LA - por PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110923 PL - Brazil TA - Rev Saude Publica JT - Revista de saude publica JID - 0135043 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Age Factors MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Dangerous Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0034-89102011005000072 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s0034-89102011005000072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Saude Publica. 2011 Dec;45(6):1054-61. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102011005000072. Epub 2011 Sep 23. PMID- 29618270 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190320 LR - 20190320 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Associations of Tabloid Newspaper Use With Endorsement of Suicide Myths, Suicide-Related Knowledge, and Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Suicidal Individuals. PG - 428-437 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000516 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Educating the public about suicide is an important component of suicide prevention. So far, little is known about whether common misconceptions of suicide are related to individual tabloid newspaper use. AIMS: This study aimed to investigate associations of time spent reading tabloids with endorsement of suicide myths, suicide-related knowledge, and with stigmatizing attitudes toward suicidal individuals. METHOD: In this cross-sectional online survey, we assessed suicide-related knowledge and stigmatizing attitudes toward suicidal individuals among 456 study participants in Austria together with their endorsement of five common suicide myths (e.g., "suicidal individuals do not communicate their intent"). Furthermore, we assessed participants' time spent reading tabloids. RESULTS: Multivariate analyses controlling for gender, age, education, and the time spent reading broadsheet newspapers and watching television indicated that participants' time spent reading tabloids was associated with higher endorsement of suicide myths as well as with a lower level of suicide-related knowledge and a higher level of stigmatizing attitudes toward suicidal individuals. LIMITATIONS: Due to the study's cross-sectional design, causality concerning these associations could not be assessed. CONCLUSION: The present findings confirm that readers of tabloids are an important target group for suicide education efforts. FAU - Till, Benedikt AU - Till B AD - 1 Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. AD - 2 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. FAU - Wild, Teresa A AU - Wild TA AD - 1 Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. FAU - Arendt, Florian AU - Arendt F AD - 2 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. FAU - Scherr, Sebastian AU - Scherr S AD - 3 School for Mass Communication Research, University of Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T AD - 1 Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180405 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Austria MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Newspapers as Topic MH - *Stereotyping MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Television MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - cross-sectional study OT - stigma OT - suicide myths OT - suicide-related knowledge OT - tabloid newspapers EDAT- 2018/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000516 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Nov;39(6):428-437. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000516. Epub 2018 Apr 5. PMID- 28675617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180528 LR - 20181113 IS - 1557-0657 (Electronic) IS - 1049-8931 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Developing a practical suicide risk prediction model for targeting high-risk patients in the Veterans health Administration. LID - 10.1002/mpr.1575 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The US Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has begun using predictive modeling to identify Veterans at high suicide risk to target care. Initial analyses are reported here. METHODS: A penalized logistic regression model was compared with an earlier proof-of-concept logistic model. Exploratory analyses then considered commonly-used machine learning algorithms. Analyses were based on electronic medical records for all 6,360 individuals classified in the National Death Index as having died by suicide in fiscal years 2009-2011 who used VHA services the year of their death or prior year and a 1% probability sample of time-matched VHA service users alive at the index date (n = 2,112,008). RESULTS: A penalized logistic model with 61 predictors had sensitivity comparable to the proof-of-concept model (which had 381 predictors) at target thresholds. The machine learning algorithms had relatively similar sensitivities, the highest being for Bayesian additive regression trees, with 10.7% of suicides occurred among the 1.0% of Veterans with highest predicted risk and 28.1% among the 5.0% of with highest predicted risk. CONCLUSIONS: Based on these results, VHA is using penalized logistic regression in initial intervention implementation. The paper concludes with a discussion of other practical issues that might be explored to increase model performance. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4831-2305 AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Hwang, Irving AU - Hwang I AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Hoffmire, Claire A AU - Hoffmire CA AD - VISN 19 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Care Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. FAU - McCarthy, John F AU - McCarthy JF AD - Office of Mental Health Operations, VA Center for Clinical Management Research, Serious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. FAU - Petukhova, Maria V AU - Petukhova MV AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Rosellini, Anthony J AU - Rosellini AJ AD - Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Sampson, Nancy A AU - Sampson NA AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Schneider, Alexandra L AU - Schneider AL AD - VISN 19 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Care Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. FAU - Bradley, Paul A AU - Bradley PA AD - PricewaterhouseCoopers PS LLP, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. FAU - Katz, Ira R AU - Katz IR AD - Office of Mental Health Operations, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. FAU - Thompson, Caitlin AU - Thompson C AD - Office of Suicide Prevention, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM AD - West Virginia University Injury Control Research Center and Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. AD - Office of Suicide Prevention and VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. LA - eng GR - U54 GM104942/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20170704 PL - United States TA - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res JT - International journal of methods in psychiatric research JID - 9111433 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Models, Statistical MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - *United States Department of Veterans Affairs MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5614864 MID - NIHMS903444 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *assessment/diagnosis OT - *clinical decision support OT - *epidemiology OT - *machine learning OT - *predictive modeling OT - *suicide/self harm EDAT- 2017/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mpr.1575 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017 Sep;26(3). doi: 10.1002/mpr.1575. Epub 2017 Jul 4. PMID- 17803673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080214 LR - 20071126 IS - 1034-4810 (Print) IS - 1034-4810 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 12 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Disordered eating attitudes and behaviours among adolescents in Hong Kong: prevalence and correlates. PG - 811-7 AB - AIMS: To study the prevalence of disordered eating attitudes and behaviours among adolescents in Hong Kong and to examine the socio-demographic and behavioural correlates. METHODS: Three secondary schools with different academic performance were selected from the Eastern District of Hong Kong. A total of 2382 students enrolled in Forms 1-7 at the three schools completed a specially designed questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions on socio-demographic information, body weight satisfaction, exposure to mass media, health behaviours as well as the Eating Attitudes Test - 26 (EAT-26). Data were analysed using Student's t-test, chi2 analysis and multivariate logistic regression models. RESULTS: Disordered eating (EAT score > or =20) was present in 52 (3.9%) adolescent boys and 68 (6.5%) adolescent girls. The youngest case was only 11 years old. A high degree of body weight dissatisfaction was shared by our adolescents. Teenage girls, overweight youths and those with poor academic performance were at increased risk of having disordered eating. Strong associations were found between disordered eating and other health-compromising behaviours including smoking, alcohol and soft drug use, delinquent behaviours, suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviours. Exposure to entertainment, beauty and youth magazines was positively related to disordered eating. CONCLUSIONS: Disordered eating is prevalent among adolescents in Hong Kong. It remains a significant public health challenge to our community. Prevention programmes targeting youths at the greatest risk should be considered. FAU - Tam, Carmen Km AU - Tam CK AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong. carmentamkm@gmail.com FAU - Ng, Cherry Fn AU - Ng CF FAU - Yu, Chak Man AU - Yu CM FAU - Young, Betty Wy AU - Young BW LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070904 PL - Australia TA - J Paediatr Child Health JT - Journal of paediatrics and child health JID - 9005421 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Body Weight MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2007/09/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - JPC1195 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01195.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Paediatr Child Health. 2007 Dec;43(12):811-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01195.x. Epub 2007 Sep 4. PMID- 25742881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161110 LR - 20181113 IS - 2242-3982 (Electronic) IS - 1239-9736 (Linking) VI - 74 DP - 2015 TI - Suicide in circumpolar regions: an introduction and overview. PG - 27349 LID - 10.3402/ijch.v74.27349 [doi] AB - This extended editorial introduces the Special Issue on Suicide and Resilience in Circumpolar Regions, the results of the knowledge synthesis project by an international research team funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and endorsed by the Arctic Council. It focuses on the extent and magnitude of the problem of suicidal behaviours and thoughts from a circumpolar perspective - the variation across Arctic States and their northern regions, the excess risk among some indigenous groups and their demographic characteristics. Much remains to be learned about the design and implementation of youth-focused intervention programmes, especially in a circumpolar comparative framework. FAU - Young, T Kue AU - Young TK AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; kue.young@ualberta.ca. FAU - Revich, Boris AU - Revich B AD - Laboratory of Environmental Health, Institute for Forecasting, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Soininen, Leena AU - Soininen L AD - Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150304 PL - United States TA - Int J Circumpolar Health JT - International journal of circumpolar health JID - 9713056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Arctic Regions/epidemiology MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Groups/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Analysis MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4351303 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arctic OT - mortality OT - suicide OT - youth EDAT- 2015/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 27349 [pii] AID - 10.3402/ijch.v74.27349 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015 Mar 4;74:27349. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v74.27349. eCollection 2015. PMID- 10826667 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000531 LR - 20131121 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 61 Suppl 9 DP - 2000 TI - Reduced suicide risk during lithium maintenance treatment. PG - 97-104 AB - BACKGROUND: About 20% of deaths of bipolar disorder patients are suicides associated with depressive or mixed episodes. Long-term lithium treatment may be associated with reduction of suicidal risk. METHOD: We reviewed studies and our previously reported data to quantify relationships of presence versus absence of lithium maintenance and suicides or suicide attempts in bipolar disorder patients. RESULTS: Results from 22 studies (1974-1998) yielded 7-fold lower suicidal rates for patients during long-term lithium treatment than for these patients when they were not receiving such treatment, patients lacking such treatment, or for patients after lithium discontinuation. CONCLUSIONS: Protection against suicide with lithium is incomplete, but rates of suicides plus attempts during lithium treatment may approach general population base rates. Better protection against bipolar depression is essential for limiting suicidal risk: alternatives to lithium require further study for effects on suicidal behavior. FAU - Tondo, L AU - Tondo L AD - Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Baldessarini, R J AU - Baldessarini RJ LA - eng GR - MH-47370/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 9FN79X2M3F (Lithium) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy/mortality/*prevention & control MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithium/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 105 EDAT- 2000/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/03 09:00 CRDT- 2000/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/29 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 9:97-104. PMID- 26758579 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171212 LR - 20181113 IS - 1557-1920 (Electronic) IS - 1557-1912 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - An Investigation into Suicides Among Bhutanese Refugees Resettled in the United States Between 2008 and 2011. PG - 819-27 LID - 10.1007/s10903-015-0326-6 [doi] AB - An increase of Bhutanese refugee suicides were reported in the US between 2009 and 2012. This investigation examined these reported suicides in depth to gain a better understanding of factors associated with suicide within this population. The study employed 14 psychological autopsies to elicit underlying motivations and circumstances for self-inflicted death and to identify potential future avenues for prevention and intervention among refugee communities. Disappointment with current (un)employment, lack of resettlement services and social support, and frustrations with separation from family were believed to contribute to suicidal acts. Suicide within refugee populations may be connected with experiences of family withdrawal, integration difficulties, and perceived lack of care. It is important to assess the effectiveness of improving refugee services on the mental health of migrants. More research is needed in order to better understand, and respond to, suicide in resettled populations. FAU - Hagaman, Ashley K AU - Hagaman AK AD - School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. hagamana@gmail.com. FAU - Sivilli, Teresa I AU - Sivilli TI AD - Garrison Institute, Garrison, NY, USA. FAU - Ao, Trong AU - Ao T AD - Center for Global Health, Division of Global Health Protection, Global Disease Detection Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Blanton, Curtis AU - Blanton C AD - Division of Global Health Protection, Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Ellis, Heidi AU - Ellis H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Lopes Cardozo, Barbara AU - Lopes Cardozo B AD - Division of Global Health Protection, Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Shetty, Sharmila AU - Shetty S AD - Division of Global Migration and Quarantine Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Immigrant Refugee and Migrant Health Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. LA - eng GR - CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immigr Minor Health JT - Journal of immigrant and minority health JID - 101256527 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bhutan/ethnology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Refugees/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Unemployment/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4905799 MID - NIHMS753757 OID - NLM: HHSPA753757 [Available on 08/01/17] OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Mental health OT - *Psychological autopsy OT - *Refugee OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10903-015-0326-6 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10903-015-0326-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Aug;18(4):819-27. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0326-6. PMID- 19606917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20090717 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Risk factors for suicidality among a nationally representative sample of high school students. PG - 241-51 LID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.241 [doi] AB - Using the 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance data (n = 13,917) of high school students, we examined the association between four domains of risk factors (alcohol/drug use, aggression, HIV risk-related behaviors, and health problems) and indicators of suicidality (considering a suicide attempt, making a plan to attempt suicide, and actually attempting suicide). Logistic regressions showed that drug use (e.g., recent smoking, drinking before 13), victimization (e.g., threatened at school, hit by girl/boyfriend), risky sexual behavior (e.g., forced to have sex, used a condom) and two health problems (health as fair/poor, has disability/health problem) were associated with all three indicators of suicidality. These findings suggest that programs to prevent alcohol/drug use, address aggression, promote safety, and prevent unsafe sexual practices may also prevent suicidality. FAU - Epstein, Jennifer A AU - Epstein JA AD - Department of Public Health, Division of Prevention and Health Behavior, Cornelll University, Weill Medical College, New York, NY, USA. jepstein@med.cornell.edu FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age of Onset MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Street Drugs MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - *Unsafe Sex EDAT- 2009/07/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/18 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.241 [doi] AID - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.241 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Jun;39(3):241-51. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.241. PMID- 29217724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180717 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec 6 TI - Correlation of impulsivity with self-harm and suicidal attempt: a community study of adolescents in Taiwan. PG - e017949 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017949 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate differences and similarities in risk factors for deliberate self-harm (DSH) and suicidal attempt (SA), and the role of impulsivity among a group of community adolescents. SETTING: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at high schools in Northern Taiwan. DATA AND PARTICIPANTS: We recruited grade 1 students from 14 high schools. A total of 5879 participants (mean age 16.02 years, female adolescents: 57.7%) completed the online assessment. OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants completed online questionnaires about sociodemographic data, suicidality, history of DSH and SA, depressed mood, self-esteem, social support, family discord, impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Version 11 (BIS-11)) and the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. A subsample was interviewed about lifetime SA, and the results were compared with those from the online questionnaires. RESULTS: In our sample, 25% of the students had lifetime DSH and 3.5% had lifetime SA. Two hundred and seventy-two students received face-to-face interviews. The concordance between the online questionnaires and interviews in terms of ascertaining cases of SA was moderate (concordance rate 82.76%; kappa value 0.59). Similar risk factors for DSH/SA among the whole sample included female gender, lower academic performance, depression, substance use (tobacco and alcohol) and low self-esteem. The BIS-11 score was correlated with DSH. Factor 3 score of the BIS-11 (novelty seeking) was correlated with DSH in both boys and girls, whereas factor 2 score (lack of self-control) was correlated with SA in boys. Social support was a protective factor against SA among the female adolescents. Gender modulated the association of impulsivity and DSH/SA. Associations between impulsivity and DSH and SA were particularly strong among boys. CONCLUSIONS: Risk factors for DSH and SA were similar, but not identical. Early identification of those at risk and appropriate interventions may be helpful. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Huang, Yu-Hsin AU - Huang YH AD - Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - Department of Psychiatry, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Suicide Prevention Centre, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Liu, Hui-Ching AU - Liu HC AD - Department of Psychiatry, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Suicide Prevention Centre, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Fang-Ju AU - Tsai FJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Sun, Fang-Ju AU - Sun FJ AD - MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Kuo-Yang AU - Huang KY AD - Department of Psychiatry, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chiu, Yu-Ching AU - Chiu YC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Yen-Hsun AU - Huang YH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Yo-Ping AU - Huang YP AD - Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Liu, Shen-Ing AU - Liu SI AD - Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - Department of Psychiatry, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Suicide Prevention Centre, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171206 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Taiwan PMC - PMC5728252 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - deliberate self-harm OT - impulsivity OT - substance use disorders OT - suicidal ideation OT - suicide COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/12/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2017-017949 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017949 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 6;7(12):e017949. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017949. PMID- 18167417 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080122 LR - 20080102 IS - 0237-7896 (Print) IS - 0237-7896 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2007 TI - [Maladaptive strategies, dysfunctional attitudes and negative life events among adolescents treated for the diagnosis of "suicidal behaviour"]. PG - 200-11 AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify underlying factors and subgroups (depression and substance abuse, their school and behavioural consequences, suicide spectrum (ideas + attempts + attitudes), inadequate problem-solving methods, dysfunctional attitudes, maladaptive coping and help-seeking strategies and negative life events) for suicidality in Hungarian adolescent outpatients suffering from "suicidal behaviour". METHOD: A multidimensional self-report test battery - consisting of the Columbia Depression Scale (CDS), including the BDI and the Drug Use Screening Inventory /DUSI/, and of the Hungarian versions of the Ways of Coping questionnaire, of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, and of the Junior High Life Experience?? Survey - was completed by every new adolescent outpatient from a representative patient pool of five local Child Psychiatric Centres of the Western-Hungarian region over an 18-month period (n=596). 99 adolescent outpatients (78 females, 21 males, mean age 16.2 years, SD 1.18) with clinical diagnosis of suicidal behaviour confirmed by the Hungarian version of M.I.N.I. Plus Psychiatric Diagnostic Interview were included in the study. RESULTS: A four-factor solution of the principal component analysis was constructed to explore the underlying dimensions for suicidality labelled as follows: 1. Stress-laden/Risk-taking, 2. Depressed/Dysfunctional, 3. Addictive/Risk-taking and 4. Suicidal/Maladaptive factors. DISCUSSION: The robust and isolated representation of suicidal ideas+attempts associated with maladaptive coping strategies and with younger age confirms not only the specificity of coping qualities collected by CDS but also the risk position of younger adolescent generation in the most serious subgroups of suicidal population. Our study confirms the association of depression with dysfunctional attitudes and with maladaptive coping distinctly, but risky problem solving, maladaptive coping and dysfunctional attitudes seem to characterize different groups of depressive syndromes with only a moderate overlap. The demarcated factoring of the "Risky" conflict-solving technique of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire from the coping factor of the Columbia test proves that both presumably measure different dimensions of coping. Authors present and explain the PCA results in detail. FAU - Csorba, Janos AU - Csorba J AD - ELTE Barczi Gusztav Gyogypedagogiai Foiskolai Kar, Gyogypedagogiai-Kortani Tanszek, Budapest, Hungary. janos.csorba@barczi.elte.hu FAU - Sorfozo, Zsuzsa AU - Sorfozo Z FAU - Steiner, Peter AU - Steiner P FAU - Ficsor, Beata AU - Ficsor B FAU - Harkany, Eva AU - Harkany E FAU - Babrik, Zsuzsa AU - Babrik Z FAU - Pali, Eszter AU - Pali E FAU - Solymossy, Marianna AU - Solymossy M LA - hun PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Maladaptiv strategiak, diszfunkcionalis attitudok, megkuzdes es negativ eletesemenyek, "ongyilkos magatartas" diagnozissal kezelt serdulo betegeknel. PL - Hungary TA - Psychiatr Hung JT - Psychiatria Hungarica : A Magyar Pszichiatriai Tarsasag tudomanyos folyoirata JID - 9426825 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Defense Mechanisms MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hungary/epidemiology MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Problem Solving MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology/therapy MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/01/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Hung. 2007;22(3):200-11. PMID- 27010553 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Association between victimization by bullying and direct self injurious behavior among adolescence in Europe: a ten-country study. PG - 1183-1193 AB - Previous studies have examined the association between victimization by bullying and both suicide ideation and suicide attempts. The current study examined the association between victimization by bullying and direct-self-injurious behavior (D-SIB) among a large representative sample of male and female adolescents in Europe. This study is part of the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study and includes 168 schools, with 11,110 students (mean age = 14.9, SD = 0.89). Students were administered a self-report survey within the classroom, in which they were asked about three types of victimization by bullying (physical, verbal and relational) as well as direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB). Additional risk factors (symptoms of depression and anxiety, suicide ideation, suicide attempts, loneliness, alcohol consumption, drug consumption), and protective factors (parent support, peer support, pro-social behavior) were included. The three types of victimization examined were associated with D-SIB. Examination of gender as moderator of the association between victimization (relational, verbal, and physical) and D-SIB yielded no significant results. As for the risk factors, depression, but not anxiety, partially mediated the effect of relational victimization and verbal victimization on D-SIB. As for the protective factors, students with parent and peer support and those with pro-social behaviors were at significantly lower risk of engaging in D-SIB after being victimized compared to students without support/pro-social behaviors. This large-scale study has clearly demonstrated the cross-sectional association between specific types of victimization with self-injurious behavior among adolescents and what may be part of the risk and protective factors in this complex association. FAU - Brunstein Klomek, Anat AU - Brunstein Klomek A AD - Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), P.O. Box 167, Herzliya, 46150, Israel. bkanat@idc.ac.il. AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. bkanat@idc.ac.il. FAU - Snir, Avigal AU - Snir A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AD - National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AD - National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child Psychiatry Hospital, Lipotmezei str. 1-5, 1021, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology Eotvos Lorand University, Izabella str. 46, 1064, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Research Division for Mental Health, University for Medical Information Technology (UMIT), Hall in Tirol, Austria. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, UP IAM, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn, Estonia. AD - Institute of Social Work, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Tubiana, Alexandra AU - Tubiana A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn, Estonia. AD - Institute of Social Work, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Ziberna, Janina AU - Ziberna J AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, UP IAM, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160324 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Bullying OT - Direct self-injurious behavior OT - Victimization EDAT- 2016/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0840-7 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0840-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Nov;25(11):1183-1193. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0840-7. Epub 2016 Mar 24. PMID- 16317692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051222 LR - 20131121 IS - 0270-9139 (Print) IS - 0270-9139 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure: results of a United States multicenter, prospective study. PG - 1364-72 AB - Severe acetaminophen hepatotoxicity frequently leads to acute liver failure (ALF). We determined the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of acetaminophen-induced ALF at 22 tertiary care centers in the United States. Detailed prospective data were gathered on 662 consecutive patients over a 6-year period fulfilling standard criteria for ALF (coagulopathy and encephalopathy), from which 275 (42%) were determined to result from acetaminophen liver injury. The annual percentage of acetaminophen-related ALF rose during the study from 28% in 1998 to 51% in 2003. Median dose ingested was 24 g (equivalent to 48 extra-strength tablets). Unintentional overdoses accounted for 131 (48%) cases, intentional (suicide attempts) 122 (44%), and 22 (8%) were of unknown intent. In the unintentional group, 38% took two or more acetaminophen preparations simultaneously, and 63% used narcotic-containing compounds. Eighty-one percent of unintentional patients reported taking acetaminophen and/or other analgesics for acute or chronic pain syndromes. Overall, 178 subjects (65%) survived, 74 (27%) died without transplantation, and 23 subjects (8%) underwent liver transplantation; 71% were alive at 3 weeks. Transplant-free survival rate and rate of liver transplantation were similar between intentional and unintentional groups. In conclusion, acetaminophen hepatotoxicity far exceeds other causes of acute liver failure in the United States. Susceptible patients have concomitant depression, chronic pain, alcohol or narcotic use, and/or take several preparations simultaneously. Education of patients, physicians, and pharmacies to limit high-risk use settings is recommended. FAU - Larson, Anne M AU - Larson AM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, 98195, USA. amlarson@u.washington.edu FAU - Polson, Julie AU - Polson J FAU - Fontana, Robert J AU - Fontana RJ FAU - Davern, Timothy J AU - Davern TJ FAU - Lalani, Ezmina AU - Lalani E FAU - Hynan, Linda S AU - Hynan LS FAU - Reisch, Joan S AU - Reisch JS FAU - Schiodt, Frank V AU - Schiodt FV FAU - Ostapowicz, George AU - Ostapowicz G FAU - Shakil, A Obaid AU - Shakil AO FAU - Lee, William M AU - Lee WM CN - Acute Liver Failure Study Group LA - eng GR - R-01 DK58369/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R-01-DK58639/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R-03 DK52827/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Hepatology JT - Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8302946 RN - 362O9ITL9D (Acetaminophen) SB - IM CIN - Hepatology. 2005 Dec;42(6):1252-4. PMID: 16317699 CIN - Hepatology. 2006 Apr;43(4):881; author reply 882. PMID: 16557559 CIN - Hepatology. 2006 Apr;43(4):880; author reply 882. PMID: 16557558 CIN - Gastroenterology. 2006 Sep;131(3):963-4. PMID: 16952567 MH - APACHE MH - Acetaminophen/*poisoning MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/complications MH - Drug Overdose MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Liver Failure, Acute/*chemically induced/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies EDAT- 2005/12/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/hep.20948 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatology. 2005 Dec;42(6):1364-72. doi: 10.1002/hep.20948. PMID- 28612472 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181114 LR - 20181114 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 2014 World Cup Impact on Hospital-Treated Suicide Attempt (Overdose) in Tehran. PG - 367-375 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12359 [doi] AB - Social influences on suicidal behaviors may be important but are less frequently studied than the influences of mental illness, physical illness, and demographic variables. Major international sporting events may have an impact on suicidal behaviors at the national and local level, an effect possibly mediated by gender and age. We examined the association of hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning episodes (by gender and by age) in Tehran: before, during, and after the 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil, in which the Iranian national team participated and was eliminated after the pool games. We used a time series analysis within an autoregressive integrated moving average model and found a significant increase in hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning during the 4-week period of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil in females but a nonsignificant increase in males. A significant increase was also seen in the youngest age group (12-20 years), but not in the two older age groups. If the effects of nonsuccess at major international sporting events could be shown to have a potential harmful effect on aggregate local or national rates of suicidal behaviors, the possibility of preventative interventions and preemptive additional service provision could be planned in advance of these events. CI - (c) 2017 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein AU - Hassanian-Moghaddam H AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghorbani, Fatemeh AU - Ghorbani F AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rahimi, Afsaneh AU - Rahimi A AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Farahani, Tayyebeh Farmahini AU - Farahani TF AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sani, Parvane Sadat Vafaei AU - Sani PSV AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Lewin, Terry J AU - Lewin TJ AD - Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research (CBMHR), Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. FAU - Carter, Gregory L AU - Carter GL AD - Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research (CBMHR), Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170613 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Preventive Psychiatry/methods MH - Psychology, Social MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Soccer/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12359 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Jun;48(3):367-375. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12359. Epub 2017 Jun 13. PMID- 17872719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071018 LR - 20181113 IS - 1715-5258 (Electronic) IS - 0008-350X (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Far from ideal: weight perception, weight control, and associated risky behaviour of adolescent girls in Nova Scotia. PG - 678-84 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of weight-related concerns, unhealthy weight-control behaviour, and associated risky behaviour among adolescent girls, and to ascertain whether these girls had discussed a healthy weight with their physicians. DESIGN: Anonymous, self-report, cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Four high schools in rural Nova Scotia. PARTICIPANTS: Adolescent girls in grades 10 to 12. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Weight perception, prevalence of weight-control behaviour, associations between weight perception and risky behaviour, associations between disordered eating behaviour and other risky behaviour. RESULTS: Overall response rate was 76%. Half the 1133 participants saw themselves as not being the "right" weight; 60% were trying to lose weight. During the past 30 days, 16% of the girls were attempting to control or lose weight and had engaged in disordered eating behaviour. In univariate analysis, perception of being either overweight or underweight was significantly associated with suicidal thoughts, suicide planning, and risk of depression. In multivariate analysis, positive associations were found between disordered eating behaviour and suicidal thoughts (odds ratio [OR] 4.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.6 to 6.7), suicide planning (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.7 to 4.7), suicide attempts (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.8 to 6.6), and ever having had vaginal intercourse (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.5). Only 22% of respondents had spoken with a doctor about a healthy weight. CONCLUSION: Weight concerns are prevalent among adolescent girls in Nova Scotia. Many of them, especially those who see themselves as overweight or underweight, engage in unhealthy weight-control methods. Perceived underweight and overweight and disordered eating behaviour have strong associations with depression and self-harming behaviour. Few participants had discussed a healthy weight with a physician. Health professionals should be aware of the associations between weight perception and disordered eating behaviour and other risky behaviour. FAU - Cook, Sarah Jane AU - Cook SJ AD - University of Ottawa, Ontario. sarahjanecook@gmail.com FAU - MacPherson, Kathleen AU - MacPherson K FAU - Langille, Donald B AU - Langille DB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Can Fam Physician JT - Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien JID - 0120300 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - *Attitude to Health MH - *Body Image MH - Body Mass Index MH - Body Weight MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Diet, Fat-Restricted MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Nova Scotia/epidemiology MH - Obesity/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Rural Population PMC - PMC1952598 EDAT- 2007/09/18 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/18 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 53/4/678 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Can Fam Physician. 2007 Apr;53(4):678-84. PMID- 24844812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151015 LR - 20140521 IS - 1578-2735 (Electronic) IS - 1139-9287 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2014 May-Jun TI - Suicide among children and adolescents: a review. PG - 125-32 AB - It’s a fact that suicide is one of the top three causes of death among 15-to-24 years old around the world. Due to this, and in spite of the inherent difficulties in this type of studies, many researches have been put into place, with the primary intention of identifying its etiopathogenesis, in order to establish suicide prevention strategies and provide effective mental health care. To date, the main risk factors, among others, known to be associated with suicidal behavior in this age group are depression, hopelessness, dysfunctional families, substance abuse, school failure and harassment. This review highlights the fact that the sociological characteristics of postmodernity are influencing the phenomenology of the suicidal behavior among children and adolescents today. FAU - Picazo-Zappino, Julia AU - Picazo-Zappino J AD - Instituto de Investigaciones Neuropsiquiatricas Dr. Lopez Ibor Departamento de Psiquiatria y Psicologia Medica Facultad de Medicina Universidad Complutense de Madrid. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140501 PL - Spain TA - Actas Esp Psiquiatr JT - Actas espanolas de psiquiatria JID - 100886502 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2014/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2014 May-Jun;42(3):125-32. Epub 2014 May 1. PMID- 15939848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050623 LR - 20050810 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Associations of body mass index and perceived weight with suicide ideation and suicide attempts among US high school students. PG - 513-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research with adolescents has shown associations of body weight and perceptions of body size with suicide ideation and suicide attempts, but it is unclear whether these associations are direct or whether a mediating effect exists. OBJECTIVES: To determine if body mass index and perceived weight are associated significantly with suicide ideation and suicide attempts, controlling for weight control practices, and if perceived weight mediates the associations of body mass index with suicide ideation and suicide attempts. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Data were analyzed from the 2001 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a school-based survey administered to a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9 through 12 (N = 13 601). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Self-reported past-year suicide ideation and suicide attempts, compared by perceived weight and body mass index category, calculated from self-reported height and weight. RESULTS: Body mass index category was associated significantly with suicide ideation (among all students) and suicide attempts (among white and Hispanic students) without perceived weight in the model but not with perceived weight added to the model. In contrast with those who perceive themselves as about the right weight, students who perceived themselves as very underweight (odds ratio [OR], 2.29 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.46-3.59]), slightly underweight (OR, 1.36 [95% CI, 1.03-1.79]), slightly overweight (OR, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.12-1.58]), and very overweight (OR, 2.50 [95% CI, 1.73-3.60]) had greater adjusted odds of suicide ideation. Among white students, perceiving oneself as very underweight (OR, 3.04 [95% CI, 1.40-6.58]) or very overweight (OR, 2.74 [95% CI, 1.21-6.23]) was associated with greater odds of suicide attempts. Perceiving oneself as very underweight was associated with greater odds for suicide attempts among black (OR, 2.86 [95% CI, 1.10-7.45]) and Hispanic (OR, 3.40 [95% CI, 1.54-7.51]) students. CONCLUSIONS: How adolescents perceive their body weight may be more important than their actual weight in terms of increased likelihood of suicidal behavior. Regardless of body mass index, extreme perceptions of weight appear to be significant risk factors for suicidal behavior; important racial/ethnic differences exist. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dhe0@cdc.gov FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Galuska, Deborah A AU - Galuska DA FAU - Crosby, Alex E AU - Crosby AE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Jun;159(6):592-3. PMID: 15939861 EIN - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Aug;159(8):773 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - *Body Image MH - *Body Mass Index MH - *Body Weight MH - Continental Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Self Concept MH - Social Desirability MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2005/06/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 159/6/513 [pii] AID - 10.1001/archpedi.159.6.513 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Jun;159(6):513-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.6.513. PMID- 22130822 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120430 LR - 20111201 IS - 1600-0617 (Electronic) IS - 0905-9180 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 122 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Asthma and suicide-related adverse events: a review of observational studies. PG - 287-92 LID - 10.1183/09059180.00005211 [doi] AB - Suicide is a major public health concern. There are several risk factors associated with suicide. Chronic illnesses, such as asthma, have been linked to an increased risk of suicide-related events. This study reviews the evidence of an association between asthma and suicide using published epidemiological observational studies. An electronic search using PubMed and EMBASE was performed. Studies that investigated the association of asthma with suicide-related behaviour were selected. Studies were examined to form a descriptive analysis. Six observational studies met the selection criteria, of which at least one suicide-related adverse event was studied. Three studies investigated completed suicide, two suicide attempts and four suicide ideation. Two of the studies focused on individuals aged <18 yrs. Evidence from observational data support the hypothesis of an association between asthma and suicide-related behaviour (ideation, attempts and completion); however, epidemiological studies, with more objective measures and larger sample sizes, adjusting for a wider scope of suicide-related confounding factors (e.g. comorbidities), and with a longitudinal design, are needed for a more conclusive answer. FAU - Iessa, N AU - Iessa N AD - Centre for Paediatric Pharmacy Research, The School of Pharmacy, University of London, UK. FAU - Murray, M L AU - Murray ML FAU - Curran, S AU - Curran S FAU - Wong, I C K AU - Wong IC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Eur Respir Rev JT - European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society JID - 9111391 RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anti-Asthmatic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Asthma/drug therapy/*psychology MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 20/122/287 [pii] AID - 10.1183/09059180.00005211 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Respir Rev. 2011 Dec;20(122):287-92. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00005211. PMID- 22875471 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121213 LR - 20181023 IS - 1533-7731 (Electronic) IS - 1533-7731 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - The power of protection: a population-based comparison of Native and non-Native youth suicide attempters. PG - 20-54 LID - 10.5820/aian.1902.2012.20 [doi] AB - This study provides actionable information about intervening with American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth to prevent suicide. Statewide school survey data were used to model the impact of risk and protective factors on self-reported suicide attempts (both AI/AN and non-AI/AN). The cumulative risk and protective model worked similarly for both groups. AI/AN youth had a higher threshold of risk before making a suicide attempt. Protective factors buffered the impact of risk, particularly for the higher risk youth. FAU - Mackin, Juliette AU - Mackin J AD - NPC Research, Portland, OR 97219, USA. FAU - Perkins, Tamara AU - Perkins T FAU - Furrer, Carrie AU - Furrer C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res JT - American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) JID - 100970957 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Alaska MH - Attitude to Health/ethnology MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/ethnology MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Inuits/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Power (Psychology) MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2012/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5820/aian.1902.2012.20 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2012;19(2):20-54. doi: 10.5820/aian.1902.2012.20. PMID- 12892870 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040114 LR - 20160526 IS - 0920-9964 (Print) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Sep 1 TI - The InterSePT scale for suicidal thinking reliability and validity. PG - 161-70 AB - BACKGROUND: The InterSePT Scale for Suicidal Thinking (ISST) is a 12-item instrument for the assessment of current suicidal ideation in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. We report the psychometric characteristics of this new scale based on two studies. METHOD: In Study 1, 22 inpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders, who had recently attempted suicide or engaged in suicidal ideation, were rated by three trained independent raters to examine interrater reliability. In Study 2, a total of 980 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with a history of suicidal ideation in the past 36 months were enrolled in a 2-year industry-sponsored suicide prevention study. At baseline, these patients were administered the ISST and the Clinical Global Impression Scale for Severity of Suicidality (CGI-SS) by the Principal Investigator (PI) and by a blinded rater (BR), who also administered the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), the Calgary Depression Scale (CDS), and the Scale of Functioning (SOF). Indices of internal reliability, construct and discriminant validity were examined. RESULTS: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the total ISST score for the 22 subjects in Study 1 was 0.90 and mean weighted item kappa coefficients ranged from 0.66 to 0.92. In Study 2, internal reliability (Cronbach alpha) was high, ranging from 0.86 to 0.89 for the individual items, and the overall Cronbach alpha coefficient for all items was 0.88. The ISST (PI) total score was highly correlated with the CGI-SS by the blind rater (r = 0.61, p < 0.0001). ISST total scores significantly differentiated the different levels of CGI-SS (F = 519.2; p < 0.0001). Results of construct and discriminant validity analyses are also presented. CONCLUSION: The ISST is a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of current suicidal thinking in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder by both clinicians and researchers. FAU - Lindenmayer, J P AU - Lindenmayer JP AD - New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. lindenmayer@nki.rfmh.org FAU - Czobor, Pal AU - Czobor P FAU - Alphs, Larry AU - Alphs L FAU - Nathan, Ann-Marie AU - Nathan AM FAU - Anand, Ravi AU - Anand R FAU - Islam, Zahur AU - Islam Z FAU - Chou, James C Y AU - Chou JC CN - InterSePT Study Group LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Validation Studies PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affect MH - Depression/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychometrics MH - Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Thinking IR - Altinsan S FIR - Altinsan, Saide IR - Altman S FIR - Altman, Siemion IR - Balon R FIR - Balon, Richard IR - Benesova V FIR - Benesova, Vanda IR - Bengochea L FIR - Bengochea, Luis IR - Bertoldi A FIR - Bertoldi, Alberto IR - Bokowska E FIR - Bokowska, Elisabeth IR - Carpiniello B FIR - Carpiniello, Bernardo IR - Chou J FIR - Chou, James IR - Chouinard G FIR - Chouinard, Guy IR - Chvila L FIR - Chvila, Libor IR - Dell'Osso L FIR - Dell'Osso, Liliana IR - Eisdorfer C FIR - Eisdorfer, Carl IR - Emsley RA FIR - Emsley, Robin A IR - Fahy T FIR - Fahy, T A IR - Folnegovic V FIR - Folnegovic, Vera IR - Frangou S FIR - Frangou, Sophie IR - Gargoloff P FIR - Gargoloff, Pedro IR - Giannelli A FIR - Giannelli, Alberto IR - Green AI FIR - Green, Alan I IR - Greenberg R FIR - Greenberg, Richard IR - Grossberg GT FIR - Grossberg, George T IR - Hsu G FIR - Hsu, George IR - Iqbal N FIR - Iqbal, Naveed IR - Jakovljevic M FIR - Jakovljevic, Miro IR - Josiassen RC FIR - Josiassen, Richard C IR - Kassaifarkas A FIR - Kassaifarkas, Akos IR - Khidichian F FIR - Khidichian, Frederic IR - Knesevich MA FIR - Knesevich, Mary Ann IR - Krasuski J FIR - Krasuski, Jack IR - Larach V FIR - Larach, Veronica IR - Lesem M FIR - Lesem, Michael IR - Llorca PM FIR - Llorca, Pierre-Michel IR - Lindenmayer JP FIR - Lindenmayer, Jean-Pierre IR - Maurel-Raymondet M FIR - Maurel-Raymondet, Muriel IR - Meltzer H FIR - Meltzer, Herbert IR - Mod L FIR - Mod, Laszlo IR - Morik E FIR - Morik, Eva IR - Morra C FIR - Morra, Carlos IR - Mortimer A FIR - Mortimer, Ann IR - Ostorharics-Horvath G FIR - Ostorharics-Horvath, Gyorgy IR - Paclt I FIR - Paclt, Ivo IR - Pahl JJ FIR - Pahl, Jorg J IR - Lee Peters J FIR - Lee Peters, Jeffrey IR - Piolo R FIR - Piolo, Rosario IR - Plopper MG FIR - Plopper, Michael G IR - Posever T FIR - Posever, Thomas IR - Robinson D FIR - Robinson, Delbert IR - Robotti CA FIR - Robotti, Carlo Andrea IR - Tomori O FIR - Tomori, Oladapo IR - Vaidain S FIR - Vaidain, Santha IR - Vyhnandova Z FIR - Vyhnandova, Zdeoka IR - Zimmerman MA FIR - Zimmerman, Marie-Agathe EDAT- 2003/08/02 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/15 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0920996402003353 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(1-2):161-70. PMID- 11044706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001121 LR - 20071114 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Nov TI - Adolescents with learning disabilities: risk and protective factors associated with emotional well-being: findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. PG - 340-8 AB - PURPOSE: To identify differences in emotional well-being among adolescents with and without learning disabilities and to identify risk and protective factors associated with emotional distress. METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of adolescent in-home interview data of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. A total of 20,780 adolescents were included in this study of whom 1,301 were identified as having a learning disability. Initially, emotional distress, suicidal behaviors, and violence involvement were compared among those adolescents with and without learning disabilities using Student's t-test for the continuous or semicontinuous variables and Chi-square for the dichotomous variables. Subsequently, logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify which variables were most strongly associated with risk and protective factors for emotional distress. RESULTS: Adolescents with learning disabilities had twice the risk of emotional distress, and females were at twice the risk of attempting suicide and for violence involvement than their peers. While educational achievement is below that of peers, connectedness to school is comparable. So, too, is connectedness to parents. Connectedness to parents and school was identified as most strongly associated with diminished emotional distress, suicide attempts, and violence involvement among adolescents with learning disabilities. CONCLUSIONS: Given the increased association with emotional distress, suicidal attempts, and violence involvement, clinicians need to assess social and emotional as well as educational and physical functioning of these young people. We also need to be aware of the role protective factors play in the lives of young people with learning disabilities. FAU - Svetaz, M V AU - Svetaz MV AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Ireland, M AU - Ireland M FAU - Blum, R AU - Blum R LA - eng GR - H133B40019/PHS HHS/United States GR - P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM EIN - J Adolesc Health 2001 Apr;28(4):355 MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology MH - Learning Disorders/*psychology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Problems/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2000/10/25 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/25 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/25 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/25 11:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(00)00170-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2000 Nov;27(5):340-8. PMID- 12474787 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030103 LR - 20180614 IS - 1010-660X (Print) IS - 1010-660X (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 4 DP - 2002 TI - [Depression and suicidal risk of the adolescents (comparative analysis in the cities of Klaipeda, Kaunas and Siauliai)]. PG - 393-7 AB - The aim of this research is to explain frequency of depressivity and suicidal risk among the adolescents and the ratio between depressivity and suicidal risk, to compare the level of depressivity and suicidal risk of the adolescents between the cities of Kaunas, Klaipeda and Siauliai, to compare the level of depressivity and suicidal risk of adolescents of schools and gymnasiums. 2573 adolescents aged 12-18 participated in research in Klaipeda (794 in gymnasiums and 1779 in schools), 1525 in Kaunas (822 in gymnasiums, 703 in schools) and 1072 in Siauliai (in schools). Depressivity of adolescents was found in Siauliai 47.9%, in Kaunas 58.8%, in Klaipeda 51.5%, suicidal risk among the adolescents in all investigated cities was: 13.2% in Kaunas, 14.2% in Siauliai, 15.4% in Klaipeda. The suicidal risk is higher among girls. The attempts of suicides was more frequent among adolescents in Klaipeda (7.1%), suicidal attempts of girls were more frequent than those of boys (2:1) in all investigated cities. The ratio of depressivity and suicidal attempters was 8.4:1 in Siauliai, 10.3:1 in Kaunas and 7.2:1 in Klaipeda. The research demonstrated that depressivity is the factor for suicidal risk. The data of these researches were used to improve the suicidal prevention, involving the teachers and the parents. FAU - Ramanauskiene, Terese AU - Ramanauskiene T AD - Klaipedos psichikos sveikatos centras, Galinio pylimo 3b, 5800 Klaipeda. kl.psichikos.centras@takas.lt FAU - Matulioniene, Vida AU - Matulioniene V FAU - Martinkiene, Vaiva AU - Martinkiene V LA - lit PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Paaugliu depresiskumas ir savizudybes pavojus (lyginamoji analize Klaipedos, Kauno ir Siauliu miestuose). PL - Switzerland TA - Medicina (Kaunas) JT - Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) JID - 9425208 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - Depression/*complications/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithuania MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2002/12/12 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/07 04:00 CRDT- 2002/12/12 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/12 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/07 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/12 04:00 [entrez] AID - 0204-06l [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Medicina (Kaunas). 2002;38(4):393-7. PMID- 21897771 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120131 LR - 20181113 IS - 1550-9397 (Electronic) IS - 1550-9389 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Aug 15 TI - Teen sleep and suicidality: results from the youth risk behavior surveys of 2007 and 2009. PG - 351-6 LID - 10.5664/JCSM.1188 [doi] AB - STUDY OBJECTIVES: Suicide in the adolescent population is a tragic and preventable cause of death. Previous studies have confirmed both long and short total sleep times (TSTs) are associated with suicidal ideation in the adult population. We hypothesized that both long and short TSTs are risk factors for serious suicide attempt in the adolescent population as well. METHODS: We tested this hypothesis using the Youth Risk Behavior Surveys from 2007 and 2009, which consist of school-based, nationally representative samples (N = 12,154 for 2007, N = 14,782 for 2009). Logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between suicidality and sleep after adjusting for confounders including age, sex, race/ethnicity, feelings of sadness, and substance abuse. RESULTS: Of the total sample, roughly 15% reported suicidal ideation, 10% planned suicide, 5% attempted and 2% reported an attempt requiring treatment. Teens who reported sleeping /= 10 h had a significantly higher risk for suicidality compared to those with a TST of 8 h. The largest odds ratios were found among the most severe forms of suicidality (attempt requiring treatment) with an odds ratio of 5.9 for a TST /= 10 h. CONCLUSION: Both short and long TSTs are risk factors for suicidality among teens and extremes in TST may indicate more serious suicidality. Self-reported sleep duration may be a useful screening question for suicide risk. Future studies should examine whether sleep duration is a causal and/or modifiable risk factor for suicidality in teens. FAU - Fitzgerald, Caris T AU - Fitzgerald CT AD - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Department of Psychiatry, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. fitzgeraldcaris@uams.edu FAU - Messias, Erick AU - Messias E FAU - Buysse, Daniel J AU - Buysse DJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Sleep Med JT - Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine JID - 101231977 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Distribution MH - *Sleep MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - United States PMC - PMC3161767 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide OT - child and adolescent psychiatry OT - epidemiology OT - sleep EDAT- 2011/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5664/JCSM.1188 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Sleep Med. 2011 Aug 15;7(4):351-6. doi: 10.5664/JCSM.1188. PMID- 26110614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160922 LR - 20181202 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2016 TI - The relationship between impulsivity and suicide among rural youths aged 15-35 years: a case-control psychological autopsy study. PG - 330-7 LID - 10.1080/13548506.2015.1051555 [doi] AB - In China, the gender ratio of suicide rates did not match the Western patterns, which was higher for females than males. However, the rural men were at relatively high risk of suicide in Liaoning province. Impulsivity was an important factor of suicide behaviors, but there was a lack of studies in China. This research aimed to study the relationship between impulsive personality traits and suicidal behavior among Chinese rural youths. Suicides were consecutively sampled from six randomly selected counties in Liaoning Province in China. Between 2005 and 2007, a total of 162 suicide victims were enrolled in the study along with 162 community controls matched for age, gender, and location. The psychological autopsy method was used to collect data from informants knowledgeable about the selected suicide victims and controls. The results showed the suicide victims in the study were more likely to demonstrate dysfunctional impulsivity and less likely to demonstrate functional impulsivity compared with the controls. Mental disorders, acute negative life events, and dysfunctional impulsivity contributed to the risk of suicide; educational and functional impulsivity were protective factors. Suicide prevention efforts in rural China may address impulsivity. FAU - Lin, Lin AU - Lin L AD - a Academy of Psychology and Behavior , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin , China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - b School of Public Health , Shandong University , Jinan , China. AD - c Department of Sociology , State University of New York Buffalo State , Buffalo , NY , USA. FAU - Zhou, Li AU - Zhou L AD - d Department of Psychology , Dalian Medical University , Dalian , China. FAU - Jiang, Chao AU - Jiang C AD - d Department of Psychology , Dalian Medical University , Dalian , China. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150625 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4691212 MID - NIHMS734226 OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - impulsivity OT - life events OT - mental disorder OT - psychological autopsy OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2015.1051555 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2016;21(3):330-7. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2015.1051555. Epub 2015 Jun 25. PMID- 29654046 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 12 TI - Children and Young People-Mental Health Safety Assessment Tool (CYP-MH SAT) study: Protocol for the development and psychometric evaluation of an assessment tool to identify immediate risk of self-harm and suicide in children and young people (10-19 years) in acute paediatric hospital settings. PG - e020964 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020964 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Currently, no standardised, evidence-based assessment tool for assessing immediate self-harm and suicide in acute paediatric inpatient settings exists. AIM: The aim of this study is to develop and test the psychometric properties of an assessment tool that identifies immediate risk of self-harm and suicide in children and young people (10-19 years) in acute paediatric hospital settings. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Development phase: This phase involved a scoping review of the literature to identify and extract items from previously published suicide and self-harm risk assessment scales. Using a modified electronic Delphi approach, these items will then be rated according to their relevance for assessment of immediate suicide or self-harm risk by expert professionals. Inclusion of items will be determined by 65%-70% consensus between raters. Subsequently, a panel of expert members will convene to determine the face validity, appropriate phrasing, item order and response format for the finalised items.Psychometric testing phase: The finalised items will be tested for validity and reliability through a multicentre, psychometric evaluation. Psychometric testing will be undertaken to determine the following: internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, convergent, divergent validity and concurrent validity. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was provided by the National Health Service East Midlands-Derby Research Ethics Committee (17/EM/0347) and full governance clearance received by the Health Research Authority and local participating sites. Findings from this study will be disseminated to professionals and the public via peer-reviewed journal publications, popular social media and conference presentations. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Manning, Joseph C AU - Manning JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6077-4169 AD - Family Health Division, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. AD - School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. AD - Centre for Innovative Research Across a Life Course, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK. AD - Institute of Nursing and Midwifery Care Excellence, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Walker, Gemma M AU - Walker GM AD - Family Health Division, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Carter, Tim AU - Carter T AD - School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Aubeeluck, Aimee AU - Aubeeluck A AD - School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Witchell, Miranda AU - Witchell M AD - Family Health Division, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Coad, Jane AU - Coad J AD - Centre for Innovative Research Across a Life Course, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK. CN - CYP-MH SAT study group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180412 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England MH - *Health Status Indicators MH - Hospitals, Pediatric MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/psychology MH - Mental Health MH - *Patient Safety MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Research Design MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5898360 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *mental health OT - *paediatrics OT - *risk management COIS- Competing interests: None declared. IR - Barker R FIR - Barker, Rachel IR - Armstrong M FIR - Armstrong, Marie IR - O'love S FIR - O'love, Sharon IR - Wood D FIR - Wood, Damian IR - Jones T FIR - Jones, Tessa IR - Dolby R FIR - Dolby, Rachel IR - Clark D FIR - Clark, David IR - Walton L FIR - Walton, Lynda IR - Byrne E FIR - Byrne, Elizabeth IR - Cooper J FIR - Cooper, Joanne IR - Rodgers K FIR - Rodgers, Kate IR - Sands R FIR - Sands, Rebecca EDAT- 2018/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2017-020964 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020964 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 12;8(4):e020964. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020964. PMID- 12467204 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021227 LR - 20061115 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan-Mar TI - Adolescent injury mortality in New Zealand and opportunities for prevention. PG - 27-41 AB - Injury is recognised internationally as the major threat to adolescent health. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of adolescent fatal injury in New Zealand, and to examine opportunities for prevention. National mortality data were searched to identify all 15-19 year-olds, who died from injuries in the period 1986-1995. Leading causes of injury were reviewed in light of known risk factors, injury mortality rates in other industrialised countries, and available prevention strategies. The results showed that injury accounted for 2,095 deaths (72.8 per 100,000 person years). Males comprised 77% of victims (110.6 per 100,000 person years), and there was a three-fold increase in mortality from age 15 (35.3 per 100,000 person years) to 19 years (106.4 per 100,000 person years). The leading causes of death were road traffic crashes (42.6 per 100,000 person years), suicide (16.4 per 100,000 person years), and unintentional drowning (3.6 per 100,000 person years). The Graduated Driver Licensing System addresses a range of risk factors for adolescent road traffic crashes. Despite inadequate enforcement, early indications are that it has yielded modest reductions in injury. Hazardous drinking is implicated in the high rates of road traffic crashes and drownings, and given recent liberalization of supply-side policies, proactive identification of hazardous drinkers followed by brief intervention holds promise as a prevention measure. Suicide accounts for an increasing rate of adolescent deaths in New Zealand. The effect of national policies to address a range of suicide risk factors remains to be fully evaluated. FAU - Kypri, Kypros AU - Kypri K AD - Injury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand. kypros.kypri@ipru.otago.ac.nz FAU - Chalmers, David J AU - Chalmers DJ FAU - Langley, John D AU - Langley JD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/prevention & control MH - Cause of Death MH - Drowning/mortality/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motorcycles MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/etiology/*mortality/*prevention & control EDAT- 2002/12/07 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/28 04:00 CRDT- 2002/12/07 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/07 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/28 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/07 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2002 Jan-Mar;14(1):27-41. PMID- 17363880 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070420 LR - 20161124 IS - 0966-0461 (Print) IS - 0966-0461 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Feb 8-21 TI - Characteristics and trends of self-harming behaviour in young people. PG - 148-52 AB - Deliberate self-harm is recognized as a serious public health issue in young people. There is evidence that young people who self-harm are more likely to repeat self-harm, and this in turn increases their risk of completed suicide. Prevalence studies have identified that the rate of self-harm among young people is on the increase, information largely based on data arising from review and analysis of hospital attendances. However, community-based studies indicate that the prevalence is much higher, with those seen in emergency departments representing the 'tip of the iceberg' (Hawton and Rodham, 2006). Young people's motives for self-harm are discussed, as are research findings which indicate that nurses can have negative attitudes towards patients who self-harm. The article considers the implications of this for young people and identifies areas for future research. FAU - Cleaver, Karen AU - Cleaver K AD - Family Care and Mental Health, School of Health and Social Care, University of Greenwich, London. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Br J Nurs JT - British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) JID - 9212059 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Emergency Nursing/methods MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Population Surveillance MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Prevalence MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology RF - 21 EDAT- 2007/03/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/21 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.12968/bjon.2007.16.3.22967 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Nurs. 2007 Feb 8-21;16(3):148-52. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2007.16.3.22967. PMID- 26160618 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151002 LR - 20181202 IS - 0002-9564 (Print) IS - 0002-9564 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 2 DP - 2015 TI - Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults. PG - 111-28 AB - Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an empirically supported treatment that was originally developed for chronically suicidal adults. Since the publication of the original treatment manual, DBT has been reconceptualized as a treatment that is broadly applicable for individuals who have difficulties regulating emotion. As such, the treatment can be applied transdiagnostically. Based on the flexibility and adaptability of the treatment, several adaptations have been made to the original protocol. Considerable empirical evidence now supports the use of DBT adapted for eating disorders, substance use disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Moreover, developmentally appropriate adaptations have made the treatment applicable to youth samples. The current paper is geared toward practitioners and describes the various ways in which DBT has been modified for use with various populations and age ranges. FAU - Ritschel, Lorie A AU - Ritschel LA AD - UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. FAU - Lim, Noriel E AU - Lim NE FAU - Stewart, Lindsay M AU - Stewart LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Psychother JT - American journal of psychotherapy JID - 0110672 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Physiological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Symptoms/diagnosis/etiology/therapy MH - *Behavior Control/methods/psychology MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Comorbidity MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Quality of Life MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychother. 2015;69(2):111-28. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.111. PMID- 20302615 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100524 LR - 20181201 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2010 Mar 19 TI - Staying well after depression: trial design and protocol. PG - 23 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-10-23 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Depression is often a chronic relapsing condition, with relapse rates of 50-80% in those who have been depressed before. This is particularly problematic for those who become suicidal when depressed since habitual recurrence of suicidal thoughts increases likelihood of further acute suicidal episodes. Therefore the question how to prevent relapse is of particular urgency in this group. METHODS/DESIGN: This trial compares Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), a novel form of treatment combining mindfulness meditation and cognitive therapy for depression, with both Cognitive Psycho-Education (CPE), an equally plausible cognitive treatment but without meditation, and treatment as usual (TAU). It will test whether MBCT reduces the risk of relapse in recurrently depressed patients and the incidence of suicidal symptoms in those with a history of suicidality who do relapse. It recruits participants, screens them by telephone for main inclusion and exclusion criteria and, if they are eligible, invites them to a pre-treatment session to assess eligibility in more detail. This trial allocates eligible participants at random between MBCT and TAU, CPE and TAU, and TAU alone in a ratio of 2:2:1, stratified by presence of suicidal ideation or behaviour and current anti-depressant use. We aim to recruit sufficient participants to allow for retention of 300 following attrition. We deliver both active treatments in groups meeting for two hours every week for eight weeks. We shall estimate effects on rates of relapse and suicidal symptoms over 12 months following treatment and assess clinical status immediately after treatment, and three, six, nine and twelve months thereafter. DISCUSSION: This will be the first trial of MBCT to investigate whether MCBT is effective in preventing relapse to depression when compared with a control psychological treatment of equal plausibility; and to explore the use of MBCT for the most severe recurrent depression--that in people who become suicidal when depressed. FAU - Williams, J Mark G AU - Williams JM AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. mark.williams@psych.ox.ac.uk FAU - Russell, Ian T AU - Russell IT FAU - Crane, Catherine AU - Crane C FAU - Russell, Daphne AU - Russell D FAU - Whitaker, Chris J AU - Whitaker CJ FAU - Duggan, Danielle S AU - Duggan DS FAU - Barnhofer, Thorsten AU - Barnhofer T FAU - Fennell, Melanie J V AU - Fennell MJ FAU - Crane, Rebecca AU - Crane R FAU - Silverton, Sarah AU - Silverton S LA - eng SI - ISRCTN/ISRCTN97185214 GR - 067797/Z/02/A/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100319 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Clinical Protocols/*standards MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Meditation/methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychometrics MH - Psychotherapy, Group/methods MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*methods MH - Research Design MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC2859374 EDAT- 2010/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-10-23 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-10-23 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Mar 19;10:23. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-10-23. PMID- 16406250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060927 LR - 20071115 IS - 0006-3223 (Print) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Jun 1 TI - Pharmacotherapy of depressed children and adolescents: current issues and potential directions. PG - 1021-8 AB - The recent deliberations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding the relationship between antidepressants and suicidality in children have incited debates about the safety of these medications for the treatment of pediatric depression. In light of these events, this review discusses four issues pertaining to pharmacotherapy for pediatric depression. First, we summarize pertinent data from randomized controlled trials of antidepressants for pediatric depression. These data provide strong support for fluoxetine and modest support for the other antidepressants. Second, we examine the outcome of the FDA meta-analysis of the data on antidepressant-induced suicidality, with specific emphasis on the methodological limitations of this analysis. Third, we consider the collective implications of the antidepressant efficacy and suicidality data on clinical practice. Specifically, we present several compelling arguments that justify the continued use of antidepressants for pediatric depression, despite the inherent limitations of these medications. Finally, we review several pathophysiological factors that might provide insights into treatment response and impact the design of future pharmacotherapy studies of depression. These factors relate to diagnostic heterogeneity, developmental consistency, and psychobiology. Potentially novel pharmacotherapies are also discussed. FAU - Vasa, Roma A AU - Vasa RA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. vasa@kennedykrieger.org FAU - Carlino, Anthony R AU - Carlino AR FAU - Pine, Daniel S AU - Pine DS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20060110 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Child Welfare/ethics/*psychology/*trends MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/physiopathology/psychology MH - Humans MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration RF - 87 EDAT- 2006/01/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/13 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-3223(05)01275-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Jun 1;59(11):1021-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.010. Epub 2006 Jan 10. PMID- 10455619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000713 LR - 20161124 IS - 1351-0126 (Print) IS - 1351-0126 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Apr TI - Waiting for harm: deliberate self-harm and suicide in young people--a review of the literature. PG - 91-100 AB - Mental health professionals, particularly nurses, practicing in child and adolescent psychiatry are key players in the continued development of expertise, awareness and understanding of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and suicide in young people. Enhancing this knowledge and the associated skills will contribute to effective, therapeutic relationships with individuals and their families. The purpose of this paper is to review the current literature surrounding the issue of deliberate self-harm and suicide in young people. The paper will address national and international studies selected from a variety of child and adolescent and general psychiatric literature. The research presented highlights important issues to be addressed in practice. In particular, the evidence supports the influence of mental illness in DSH and suicide, particularly depression and substance abuse. However, a clearly important factor is an individual's experience of family and social life. The literature is considered in the light of relevant governmental policy documents relating to DSH and suicide. The future role of the mental health nurse in child and adolescent psychiatry in the United Kingdom (UK) is discussed in the contexts of family work and assessment. FAU - Anderson, M AU - Anderson M AD - School of Nursing, Postgraduate Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs JT - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing JID - 9439514 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Job Description MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/epidemiology/nursing/*psychology MH - Nursing Assessment/methods MH - Psychiatric Nursing/methods MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/nursing/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology RF - 69 EDAT- 1999/08/24 10:00 MHDA- 2000/07/15 11:00 CRDT- 1999/08/24 10:00 PHST- 1999/08/24 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/15 11:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/24 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1999 Apr;6(2):91-100. PMID- 27445011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171011 LR - 20171011 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Suicide in a National Student Mental Health Patient Population, 1997-2012. PG - 82-88 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000412 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Entering higher education is a time of transition that coincides with the typical age of onset of serious mental illness. Awareness of the distinguishing characteristics of students with mental illness who die by suicide may inform clinical management. AIM: We aimed to compare the characteristics of mental health patients who died by suicide as students with other young people who died by suicide. METHOD: UK data were analyzed for individuals aged 18-35 years in contact with mental health services who died by suicide from 1997 to 2012. Univariate analyses examined the sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical features of those who died as students. Backward stepwise regression analysis identified factors independently associated with student deaths. RESULTS: In all, 214 university students died by suicide within 12 months of mental health service contact. Factors associated with student deaths were: being younger, female, from an ethnic minority group, and a primary diagnosis of affective disorder. Medication nonadherence was less likely to be associated with student deaths. CONCLUSION: Deaths by suicide are split almost equally between male and female students, unlike the predominance of male suicide in the general population. There are clear differences in the characteristics of the student and nonstudent groups, although causation could not be established. FAU - Farrell, Suhanthini AU - Farrell S AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - While, David AU - While D AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Appleby, Louis AU - Appleby L AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Windfuhr, Kirsten AU - Windfuhr K AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160722 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - mental health services OT - mental illness OT - suicide OT - suicide prevention OT - university students EDAT- 2016/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2017 Mar;38(2):82-88. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000412. Epub 2016 Jul 22. PMID- 30089083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180924 LR - 20181004 IS - 1940-1019 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3980 (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Aug 18 TI - The Psychology of Health and Illness: The Mental Health and Physiological Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women. PG - 373-387 LID - 10.1080/00223980.2018.1447435 [doi] AB - Violence against women is a global public health problem with about one in three women experiencing either physical and or sexual intimate partner violence during their lifetime. Globally as many as 38% of homicides committed against women are by a male intimate partner. Violence against women may have negative effects on their mental, physical, and reproductive health (WHO fact sheet, 2016). Untreated individuals who have experienced violence or life-threatening situations may develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This disorder has the potential to be life-changing and cause negative psychological and medical issues (Rokach, Ahmed, & Patel, 2017). This potentially life-changing nature and consequence of violence affecting women world-wide deserves greater attention to ensure elimination of risk factors, financial support of investigational studies to promote detection of victims, and research to increase therapeutic efficacy of remediation. These efforts should be bolstered by all physicians, mental health experts, social service specialists, and public health advocates. FAU - Lutwak, Nancy AU - Lutwak N AD - a VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, and NYU School of Medicine Departments of Psychiatry and Emergency Medicine. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychol JT - The Journal of psychology JID - 0376332 SB - IM EIN - J Psychol. 2019;153(1):51-66. PMID: 30908177 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Heart Diseases/epidemiology MH - Homeless Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Intimate Partner Violence/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology/rehabilitation MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression OT - PTSD OT - homelessness OT - intimate partner violence OT - substance abuse OT - suicide OT - trauma EDAT- 2018/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/00223980.2018.1447435 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychol. 2018 Aug 18;152(6):373-387. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2018.1447435. PMID- 19500332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090715 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2009 Jun 5 TI - Characteristics of suicide attempters with family history of suicide attempt: a retrospective chart review. PG - 32 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-9-32 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Family history of suicide attempt is one of the risks of suicide. We aimed at exploring the characteristics of Japanese suicide attempters with and without a family history of suicide attempt. METHODS: Suicide attempters admitted to an urban emergency department from 2003 to 2008 were interviewed by two attending psychiatrists on items concerning family history of suicide attempt and other sociodemographic and clinical information. Subjects were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of a family history of suicide attempt, and differences between the two groups were subsequently analyzed. RESULTS: Out of the 469 suicide attempters, 70 (14.9%) had a family history of suicide attempt. A significantly higher rate of suicide motive connected with family relations (odds ratio 2.21, confidence interval 1.18-4.17, p < .05) as well as a significantly higher rate of deliberate self-harm (odds ratio 2.51, confidence interval 1.38-4.57, p < .05) were observed in patients with a family history of suicide compared to those without such history. No significant differences were observed in other items investigated. CONCLUSION: The present study has revealed the characteristics of suicide attempters with a family history of suicide attempt. Further understanding of the situation of such individuals is expected to lead to better treatment provision and outcomes, and family function might be a suitable focus in their treatment. FAU - Nakagawa, Makiko AU - Nakagawa M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. porepore0915@hotmail.com FAU - Kawanishi, Chiaki AU - Kawanishi C FAU - Yamada, Tomoki AU - Yamada T FAU - Iwamoto, Yoko AU - Iwamoto Y FAU - Sato, Ryoko AU - Sato R FAU - Hasegawa, Hana AU - Hasegawa H FAU - Morita, Satoshi AU - Morita S FAU - Odawara, Toshinari AU - Odawara T FAU - Hirayasu, Yoshio AU - Hirayasu Y LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090605 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - *Family MH - Family Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC2700110 EDAT- 2009/06/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/16 09:00 CRDT- 2009/06/09 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/06/09 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-9-32 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-9-32 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2009 Jun 5;9:32. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-9-32. PMID- 15533280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050315 LR - 20181201 IS - 0272-7358 (Print) IS - 0272-7358 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 8 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies. PG - 957-79 AB - Suicidal phenomena (suicide attempts, deliberate self-harm, and suicidal plans, threats and thoughts) are common in adolescents. Identification of factors associated with these phenomena could play an important role in the development of school or community-based prevention and intervention programs. In this article, we report the results of a systematic review of the international literature on population-based studies of factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents. These factors encompass psychiatric, psychological, physical, personal, familial and social domains. The quantity of evidence in support of associations between suicidal phenomena and specific factors is compared with the quantity of evidence against such associations. We conclude with a summary of the findings, including identification of new or neglected areas, which require further investigation. Methodological considerations are highlighted and implications of the findings for clinicians and other professionals concerned with prevention of suicidal behavior by adolescents are discussed. FAU - Evans, Emma AU - Evans E AD - Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. csr@psych.ox.ac.uk FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K FAU - Rodham, Karen AU - Rodham K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Clin Psychol Rev JT - Clinical psychology review JID - 8111117 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology RF - 118 EDAT- 2004/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2002/10/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/04/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0272-7358(04)00101-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Psychol Rev. 2004 Dec;24(8):957-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005. PMID- 9885928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990316 LR - 20110202 IS - 0195-7910 (Print) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Hanging deaths in children. PG - 343-6 AB - Relatively little is known about death in children following hanging. This 12-year retrospective study in southeast Scotland revealed 12 such deaths among children <15 years of age, involving 10 boys and 2 girls. The rate of hanging deaths was 0.7 deaths/100,000 children/year and was equal to that from falls in children during this time period. The children who died following hanging were aged between 4 and 14 years. All 12 children were in cardiac arrest when found, and 11 were declared dead at the scene, demonstrating the limited potential to reduce the death rate through improved treatment. Scrutiny of the circumstances surrounding each death suggested that 6 of the deaths were accidents and 6 were suicides. There appears to be some, albeit limited, potential to prevent some hanging deaths in children through increased parental supervision, education, and restriction of access to ligatures. FAU - Wyatt, J P AU - Wyatt JP AD - Accident and Emergency Department, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. FAU - Wyatt, P W AU - Wyatt PW FAU - Squires, T J AU - Squires TJ FAU - Busuttil, A AU - Busuttil A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention MH - *Accidents MH - Adolescent MH - *Asphyxia MH - Caregivers MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Suicide RF - 28 EDAT- 1999/01/14 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/14 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/14 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/14 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1998 Dec;19(4):343-6. PMID- 25664661 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151028 LR - 20190223 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2015 TI - Prevalence of suicide attempts among college students in China: a meta-analysis. PG - e0116303 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0116303 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the leading cause of death among 15-34 year olds in China, but no national data are available on the suicide and suicide attempts rates of college students, a sub-group of youth with 23 million. Several studies have reported the prevalence of suicide attempts among college students, however, no meta-analysis pooling the prevalence of suicide attempts is found. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: This study aims to estimate the pooled prevalence of suicide attempts among college students in China. The relevant studies up to August 2014 were systematically searched via electronic databases (PubMed-Medline, Embase, Chinese Wanfang database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Chinese VIP database). We only selected original articles that either reported the prevalence of suicide attempts or sufficient data for calculating the prevalence. RESULTS: A total of 29 eligible studies, with 88,225 college students, were finally included. The maximum and minimum reported prevalences of suicide attempts among college students in China were 0.4% and 10.5%, respectively. The pooled prevalence of suicide attempts was 2.8% (95%CI: 2.3%-3.3%). Subgroup analyses showed that the pooled estimate of prevalence of life time suicide attempts was 2.7% (95%CI: 2.1%-3.3%), and 12-month suicide attempts was 2.9% (95%CI: 2.0%-3.8%). The prevalence for males was 2.4% (95%CI: 1.8%-3.0%), and for females was 2.7% (95%CI: 1.9%-3.7%). The prevalences among college students in grade 1 through 4 were 2.8% (95%CI: 1.7%-3.8%), 1.8% (95%CI: 1.2%-2.3%), 2.0% (95%CI: 0.8%-3.1%), and 2.9% (95%CI: 0.1%-6.7%), respectively. The prevalences among college students from rural and urban areas were 5.1% (95%CI: 2.8%-7.5%) and 3.7% (95%CI: 1.4%-5.9%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: 2.8% prevalence of suicide attempts and more than 600,000 suicide attempters among college students indicate that suicide attempt among college students is an important public health problem in China. More attention should be paid to the current situation. FAU - Yang, Lin-Sheng AU - Yang LS AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhi-Hua AU - Zhang ZH AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. FAU - Sun, Liang AU - Sun L AD - Department of Public Health, Fuyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuyang, China. FAU - Sun, Ye-Huan AU - Sun YH AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. FAU - Ye, Dong-Qing AU - Ye DQ AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150209 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4321993 EDAT- 2015/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0116303 [doi] AID - PONE-D-14-45488 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Feb 9;10(2):e0116303. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116303. eCollection 2015. PMID- 22324773 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120725 LR - 20190610 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Three scales assessing high school students' attitudes and perceived norms about seeking adult help for distress and suicide concerns. PG - 157-72 LID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00079.x [doi] AB - Validated measures that can be administered to school populations are needed to advance knowledge of help-seeking processes and to evaluate suicide prevention programs that target help-seeking. With 6,370 students from 22 high schools, we assessed the psychometric properties of three brief measures: Help-Seeking Acceptability at School, Adult Help for Suicidal Youth, and Reject Codes of Silence. Internal consistency coefficients ranged from .64 to .84. In support of construct validity, lower scores on each scale were associated with more maladaptive coping norms; for each one unit increase on each scale, students were one third to one half as likely to report suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and elevated depression. CI - (c) 2012 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Schmeelk-Cone, Karen AU - Schmeelk-Cone K AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. FAU - Pisani, Anthony R AU - Pisani AR FAU - Petrova, Mariya AU - Petrova M FAU - Wyman, Peter A AU - Wyman PA LA - eng GR - P20 MH071897/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 2 KL2 RR024136-06/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 RR024136-06/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P20MH071897/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 MH071897-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32MH20061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 RR024136/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH020061-11/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Studies DEP - 20120210 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression MH - Disclosure MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intergenerational Relations MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3323704 MID - NIHMS342944 EDAT- 2012/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00079.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012 Apr;42(2):157-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00079.x. Epub 2012 Feb 10. PMID- 10638717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000131 LR - 20151119 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Influences on adolescents' decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. PG - 42-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research has focused on risk factors associated with early onset of sexual intercourse among adolescents. This study hypothesizes that protective factors identified for other health compromising behaviors are also protective against early onset of sexual intercourse. The study sample included 26,023 students in grades 7-12 (87.5% white, 52.5% male) who did not report a history of sexual abuse in a statewide survey of adolescent health in 1988. METHODS: Bivariate analyses were stratified into early (13-14 years), middle (15-16 years) and late (17-18 years) adolescence and by gender. Cox proportional hazards survival analysis, stratified by gender, was used to determine risk and protective factors associated with delayed onset of sexual intercourse. RESULTS: Variables showing a significant bivariate association with lower levels of sexual activity across all age groups and genders were: dual-parent families, higher socioeconomic status (SES), better school performance, greater religiosity, absence of suicidal thoughts, feeling adults or parents cared, and high parental expectations. High levels of body pride were associated with higher levels of sexual activity for all age and gender groups. In the multivariate survival analyses, variables significantly associated with delayed onset of sexual activity for both males and females included: dual-parent families, higher SES, residing in rural areas, higher school performance, concerns about the community, and higher religiosity. High parental expectations were a significant protective factor for males but not for females. CONCLUSION: While many protective factors are not subject to intervention, the present analyses indicate that teen pregnancy prevention may be enhanced by addressing family and educational factors. FAU - Lammers, C AU - Lammers C AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. FAU - Ireland, M AU - Ireland M FAU - Resnick, M AU - Resnick M FAU - Blum, R AU - Blum R LA - eng GR - MCH-273460/PHS HHS/United States GR - MCJ-000985/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM SB - J MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - *Decision Making MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - Pregnancy MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Religion MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sexual Abstinence MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Survival Analysis OID - PIP: 147895 OID - POP: 00293165 OAB - This study examines the probability of identified protective factors of other health-compromising behaviors as protective factors against early onset of sexual intercourse based on previous research. Using a bivariate analysis, a sample of 26,023 students in grades 7-12 (87.5% White, 52.5% male) who completed a statewide adolescent health survey in 1988 without a reported sexual history were evaluated. The sample was stratified according to early (age 13-14), middle (age 15-16), and late (age 17-18) adolescence and by gender. On the other hand, the use of Cox proportional hazards survival analysis determines the risk and protective factors associated with delayed onset of sexual intercourse. Variables associated with non-initiation of sexual intercourse among genders included dual-parent families, higher socioeconomic status, rural residency, better school performance, greater religiosity, absence of suicidal thoughts, feeling that adults and parents care, and high parental expectancy. Furthermore, high parental expectations were found to be a more significant protective factor among males than females. Higher levels of sexual activity across all ages and gender groups were noted to be associated with high levels of body pride. This study concludes that the enhancement of family and educational programs would be beneficial in the prevention of teen pregnancy. OABL- eng OTO - PIP OT - *Adolescents OT - Age Factors OT - Americas OT - Behavior OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developed Countries OT - *First Intercourse OT - North America OT - Northern America OT - Population OT - Population Characteristics OT - *Research Report OT - *Sex Behavior OT - United States OT - *Virginity OT - Youth GN - PIP: TJ: JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH EDAT- 2000/01/19 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/19 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/19 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/19 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(99)00041-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2000 Jan;26(1):42-8. PMID- 10708319 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000331 LR - 20041117 IS - 0306-4603 (Print) IS - 0306-4603 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan-Feb TI - Development of the drug abuse screening test for adolescents (DAST-A). PG - 57-70 AB - The development and initial validation of the Drug Abuse Screening Test for Adolescents (DAST-A) is summarized. The DAST-A, derived from a modification of the original adult version called the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST: Skinner, 1982), was psychometrically tested in a study group of adolescent inpatients. The DAST-A demonstrated good internal consistency, high test-retest reliability, unidimensional factor structure, and good concurrent validity. Using the classification system of the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association 1994), DAST-A scores of greater than 6 yielded sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive powers of 78.6%, 84.5%, and 82.3%, respectively, in differentiating adolescent psychiatric inpatients with and without drug-related disorders. These findings suggest that the DAST-A holds promise as a drug abuse screening measure in psychiatrically impaired adolescent populations. FAU - Martino, S AU - Martino S AD - Yale University School of Medicine, USA. steve.martino@yale.edu FAU - Grilo, C M AU - Grilo CM FAU - Fehon, D C AU - Fehon DC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Addict Behav JT - Addictive behaviors JID - 7603486 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Dangerous Behavior MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Patient Admission MH - Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Street Drugs MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2000/03/09 00:00 MHDA- 2000/03/09 00:01 CRDT- 2000/03/09 00:00 PHST- 2000/03/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4603(99)00030-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Addict Behav. 2000 Jan-Feb;25(1):57-70. PMID- 29397445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190219 LR - 20190320 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Population attributable risk of factors associated with the repetition of self-harm behaviour in young people presenting to clinical services: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 5-18 LID - 10.1007/s00787-018-1111-6 [doi] AB - The repetition of hospital-treated self-harm by young people is common. However, little work has summarised the modifiable factors associated with this. A thorough understanding of those factors most strongly associated with repetition could guide the development of relevant clinical interventions. We systematically reviewed four databases (EMBASE, Medline, PubMed and PsycINFO) until 15 April 2016 to identify all observational studies of factors for the repetition of self-harm or suicide reattempts (together referred to as 'self-harm behaviour') in young people. We quantified the magnitude of association with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and calculated the population attributable risk (PAR) and population preventable fraction (PPF) for modifiable factors to provide an indication of the potential impact in reducing subsequent self-harm behaviour in this population. Seventeen studies were included comprising 10,726 participants. Borderline personality disorder (OR 3.47, 95% CI 1.84-6.53; PAR 42.4%), any personality disorder (OR 2.54, 95% CI 1.71-3.78; PAR 16.3%), and any mood disorder (OR 2.16, 95% CI 1.09-4.29; PAR 42.2%) are important modifiable risk factors. Severity of hopelessness (OR 2.95, 95% CI 1.74-5.01), suicidal ideation (OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.43-2.81), and previous sexual abuse (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.02-2.28; PAR 12.8%) are also associated with repetition of self-harm. We recommend that clinical services should focus on identifying key modifiable risk factors at the individual patient level, whilst the reduction of exposure to child and adolescent sexual abuse would also be a useful goal for public health interventions. FAU - Witt, Katrina AU - Witt K AD - Turning Point, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Fitzroy, Australia. katrina.witt@monash.edu. FAU - Milner, Allison AU - Milner A AD - Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Hetrick, Sarah AU - Hetrick S AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AD - Orygen, the National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health and the Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Carter, Gregory AU - Carter G AD - Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Melbourne, Australia. LA - eng GR - C4892/Victorian Department of Health and Human Services GR - Early Career Fellowship/National Health and Medical Research Council GR - Senior Research Fellowship/National Health and Medical Research Council GR - PDF-0-145-16/American Foundation for Suicide Prevention GR - Goodfellow Repatriation Fellowship/Auckland Medical Research Foundation PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20180203 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Children OT - Self-harm OT - Suicide OT - Young people EDAT- 2018/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-018-1111-6 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-018-1111-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;28(1):5-18. doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1111-6. Epub 2018 Feb 3. PMID- 16669746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060728 LR - 20060503 IS - 1445-6354 (Electronic) IS - 1445-6354 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Apr-Jun TI - Making it Work 2: using a virtual community to focus on rural health issues. PG - 540 AB - Between 21 and 23 September 2005, over 200 delegates from eight countries gathered in Tromso, within the Arctic Circle, to discuss challenges and solutions to rural health issues. This conference was a sequel to a previous event entitled 'Making it Work', held in Scotland in 2003, in which it was identified that service delivery in remote and rural areas needed to be innovative to ensure equity. A major aim of this event was to move the debate forward to describe specific examples of practice that could be adopted in participating countries. The delegates included clinicians, managers and administrators, senior policymakers and educationalists, elected local and national politicians, patients and their representatives. In order to focus debate, the organisers provided an outline of a virtual remote community ('Hope'), including some geographic and demographic information, together with four case studies of individual health problems faced by residents of the community. During the introductory session, a short film was shown featuring the 'residents' of this community, introducing delegates to the specific problems they faced. Throughout the conference, delegates were asked to reflect back to how any recommendations made might apply to the citizens of Hope. The clinical scenarios presented included: (1) a 37 year old pregnant woman in labour during adverse weather conditions; (2) a 17 year old island resident with acute psychosis who attempts suicide; (3) an 80 year old woman living alone who suffers a stroke; and (4) a family of four with a complex range of chronic health issues including smoking, alcoholism, diabetes, teenage pregnancy, asthma and depression on a background of deprivation and unemployment. Parallel discussions and workshops focussed on a number of key themes linked to the examples highlighted in the 'Hope' scenario. These included: maternity services; mental health; chronic disease management; health improvement and illness prevention; supporting healthy rural communities; and education for rural health staff. This approach to targeting discussion is valuable in rural health conferences where the participants may be from diverse backgrounds and the issues discussed are multi-faceted. FAU - Godden, David J AU - Godden DJ AD - Centre for Rural Health, University of Aberdeen, The Green House, Inverness, Scotland. d.godden@abdn.ac.uk FAU - Aaraas, Ivar J AU - Aaraas IJ LA - eng PT - Consensus Development Conference PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060502 PL - Australia TA - Rural Remote Health JT - Rural and remote health JID - 101174860 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Health Planning/methods MH - *Health Priorities MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Norway MH - Pregnancy MH - Rural Health Services/*organization & administration MH - *User-Computer Interface RF - 4 EDAT- 2006/05/04 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/29 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/04 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 540 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rural Remote Health. 2006 Apr-Jun;6(2):540. Epub 2006 May 2. PMID- 30261030 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190315 LR - 20190315 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 9 DP - 2018 TI - Suicide and all-cause mortality following routine hospital management of self-harm: Propensity score analysis using multicentre cohort data. PG - e0204670 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0204670 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Observational studies are suited to examining links between the routine hospital management of self-harm and future suicide and all-cause mortality due to their large scale. However, care must be taken when attempting to infer causal associations in non-experimental settings. METHODS: Data from the Multicentre Study of Self-Harm in England were used to examine associations between four types of hospital management (specialist psychosocial assessment, general hospital admission, psychiatric outpatient referral and psychiatric admission) following self-harm and risks of suicide and all-cause mortality in the subsequent 12 months. Missing data were handled by multiple imputation and propensity score (PS) methods were used to address observed differences between patients at baseline. Unadjusted, PS stratified and PS matched risk ratios (RRs) were calculated. RESULTS: The PSs balanced the majority of baseline differences between treatment groups. Unadjusted RRs showed that all four treatment types were associated with either increased risks or no change in risks of suicide and all-cause mortality within a year. None of the four types of hospital management were associated with lowered risks of suicide or all-cause mortality following propensity score stratification (psychosocial assessment and medical admission) and propensity score matching (psychiatric outpatient referral and psychiatric admission), though there was no longer an increased risk among people admitted to a psychiatric bed. Individuals who self-cut were at an increased risk of death from any cause following psychosocial assessment and medical admission. Medical admission appeared to be associated with reduced risk of suicide in individuals already receiving outpatient or GP treatment for a psychiatric disorder. CONCLUSIONS: More intensive forms of hospital management following self-harm appeared to be appropriately allocated to individuals with highest risks of suicide and all-cause mortality. PS adjustment appeared to attenuate only some of the observed increased risks, suggesting that either differences between treatment groups remained, or that some treatments had little impact on reducing subsequent suicide or all-cause mortality risk. These findings are in contrast to some previous studies that have suggested psychosocial assessment by a mental health specialist reduces risk of repeat self-harm. Future observational self-harm studies should consider increasing the number of potential confounding variables collected. FAU - Steeg, Sarah AU - Steeg S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7935-1414 AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Carr, Matthew AU - Carr M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7336-1606 AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Emsley, Richard AU - Emsley R AD - Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Waters, Keith AU - Waters K AD - Centre for Self-Harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom. FAU - Bickley, Harriet AU - Bickley H AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Ness, Jennifer AU - Ness J AD - Centre for Self-Harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom. FAU - Geulayov, Galit AU - Geulayov G AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. AD - Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study DEP - 20180927 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Cohort Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Propensity Score MH - Psychosocial Support Systems MH - Psychotherapy MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*mortality/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6161837 COIS- D.G., K.H. and N.K. are members of the Department of Health's (England) National Suicide Prevention Advisory Group. N.K. chaired the NICE guideline development group for the longer-term management of self-harm and the NICE Topic Expert Group (which developed the quality standards for self-harm services). He is currently chair of the updated NICE guideline for depression. All other authors declare no conflict of interest. This does not alter our adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors. EDAT- 2018/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0204670 [doi] AID - PONE-D-18-07453 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Sep 27;13(9):e0204670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204670. eCollection 2018. PMID- 9491042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980311 LR - 20071114 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Feb TI - Dimensions of risk behaviors among American Indian youth. PG - 157-63 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the covariation of risk behaviors in a national sample of American Indian reservation-based youth using listwise principal components factor analysis and to determine how these risk behaviors may vary by age and sex. DESIGN: Analysis of data from the National Indian Adolescent Health Survey, a validated anonymous self-report questionnaire of 162 items addressing various health domains. SETTING: The survey was administered nationally in more than 200 reservation-based schools. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand nine hundred twenty-three reservation-based American Indian or Alaska Native students in grade 7 through 12 representing more than 50 tribes. The listwise factor analysis sample included 7687 respondents with complete data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Item loading and factor correlations by age and sex for 30 risk behaviors across various health domains. RESULTS: Three risk behavior factors were fairly stable across sex and age: (1) the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; (2) risky sexual behavior, and (3) suicidal behaviors. Correlations between these and other factors suggested different strengths of relationships by sex and age. Other factors, including violence, truancy, and delinquency, showed differences in item loading on factors and correlations between factors. The use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs was most frequently associated with other risk behavior factors, and suicidal behaviors showed the next highest frequency of intercorrelations. CONCLUSIONS: There are sex and age differences in the covariation of risk behaviors, and suicidal behaviors should be further investigated to determine of our findings are unique to American Indian youth. Health interventions that focus categorically on 1 risk dimension should also emphasize substance use prevention and intervention. To prevent substance abuse among American Indian youth, research efforts need to focus on effective strategies for coping with social and psychological stressors. FAU - Potthoff, S J AU - Potthoff SJ AD - Department of Healthcare Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. potth001@tc.umn.edu FAU - Bearinger, L H AU - Bearinger LH FAU - Skay, C L AU - Skay CL FAU - Cassuto, N AU - Cassuto N FAU - Blum, R W AU - Blum RW FAU - Resnick, M D AU - Resnick MD LA - eng GR - MCJ000985/PHS HHS/United States GR - MCJ279185/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Juvenile Delinquency MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Distribution EDAT- 1998/03/10 00:00 MHDA- 1998/03/10 00:01 CRDT- 1998/03/10 00:00 PHST- 1998/03/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/03/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/03/10 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Feb;152(2):157-63. PMID- 12540687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030416 LR - 20190503 IS - 0143-005X (Print) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Feb TI - Lethality of firearms relative to other suicide methods: a population based study. PG - 120-4 AB - OBJECTIVES: (1) To quantify lethality of firearms relative to other suicide methods, (2) to quantify the extent to which suicide mortality may be reduced by limiting access to firearms. METHODS: Data on suicides and hospitalised para-suicides that occurred in the state of Illinois from 1990 to 1997 were combined. Total number of episodes for each suicide method was estimated as the sum of the number of suicides and the number of para-suicides for that method. Gender and suicide method were used as proxies for intention to die, and estimated lethality of suicide methods within method-gender groups (for example, male firearm users). Logistic regression was used to quantify the lethality of firearms relative to other suicide methods. Excess mortality associated with the use of firearms was estimated by conservatively assuming that in the absence of firearms the next most lethal suicide method would be used. RESULTS: From January 1990 to December 1997, among individuals 10 years or older in the state of Illinois, there were 37,352 hospital admissions for para-suicide and 10,287 completed suicides. Firearms are the most lethal suicide method. Episodes involving firearms are 2.6 times (95% CI 2.1 to 3.1) more lethal than those involving suffocation-the second most lethal suicide method. Preventing access to firearms can reduce the proportion of fatal firearms related suicides by 32% among minors, and 6.5% among adults. CONCLUSIONS: Limiting access to firearms is a potentially effective means of reducing suicide mortality. FAU - Shenassa, E D AU - Shenassa ED AD - Brown Medical School, Department of Community Health, USA. Edmond_Shenassa@Brown.edu FAU - Catlin, S N AU - Catlin SN FAU - Buka, S L AU - Buka SL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Illinois/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality PMC - PMC1732374 EDAT- 2003/01/24 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/01/24 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/24 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/24 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/jech.57.2.120 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003 Feb;57(2):120-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.57.2.120. PMID- 24343795 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150212 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Longitudinal analysis of adolescent NSSI: the role of intrapersonal and interpersonal factors. PG - 885-96 LID - 10.1007/s10802-013-9837-6 [doi] AB - Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) occurs in approximately 10 % of adolescents. To establish effective prevention and intervention initiatives, it is important to understand onset, maintenance and cessation of NSSI. We explored whether the relationships between interpersonal factors (i.e. attachment, social support) and NSSI were mediated by intrapersonal factors (i.e. emotion regulation, self-esteem, self-efficacy). Participants were 1973 students (1414 female and 559 male) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 13.89, SD = 0.97) recruited from 40 Australian high schools. Participants completed a questionnaire at two time-points with a 12-month interval. At baseline, 8.3 % of adolescents engaged in NSSI, increasing to 11.9 % at follow-up. Family support was most salient in onset, maintenance and cessation of NSSI. Attachment anxiety was related to NSSI onset. Of the intrapersonal variables, self-esteem and self-efficacy were significant in predicting onset of NSSI. Self-esteem, self-efficacy and cognitive reappraisal mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and NSSI onset. A combination of interpersonal and intrapersonal variables contributes to the onset, maintenance and cessation of NSSI in adolescence. Perceived family support appears to be an important safeguard against NSSI. Strategies targeting family functioning and teaching cognitive reappraisal techniques to adolescents may reduce the number engaging in NSSI. FAU - Tatnell, Ruth AU - Tatnell R AD - School of Psychology & Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia. FAU - Kelada, Lauren AU - Kelada L FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Child MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Object Attachment MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Self Efficacy MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Social Support MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10802-013-9837-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2014 Aug;42(6):885-96. doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9837-6. PMID- 18177297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080304 LR - 20080107 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Substance use behavior and suicide indicators among rural middle school students. PG - 26-31 LID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00262.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study provides a descriptive profile of substance use behavior and the prevalence of suicide indicators (thought about, considered, and planned) among rural middle school students and examines the association between substance use and suicidal indicators among middle school students participating in the Coordinated School Health Program in a rural state. METHODS: During April and May 2004, 10,273 middle school students completed the middle school Youth Risk Behavior Survey. RESULTS: This study found that a large percentage of students had initiated substance use behavior, with the greatest number of students having tried cigarettes (40.9% females and 42.7% males), followed by alcohol use (37.2% females and 41.3% males). Additionally, suicidal ideation and behavior were prevalent. Significant associations were found between substance use and suicidal ideation and behavior among middle school students. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention programs for adolescent suicide should be implemented during the middle school years and should focus on preventing substance use given its relationship to suicide. FAU - Dunn, Michael S AU - Dunn MS AD - Department of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, PO Box 70674, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA. dunn@etsu.edu FAU - Goodrow, Bruce AU - Goodrow B FAU - Givens, Connie AU - Givens C FAU - Austin, Susan AU - Austin S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 2008/01/08 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/08 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - JOSH262 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00262.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2008 Jan;78(1):26-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00262.x. PMID- 17625464 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070814 LR - 20141120 IS - 0029-6562 (Print) IS - 0029-6562 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Jul-Aug TI - The mediating and moderating roles of the cognitive triad on adolescent suicidal ideation. PG - 252-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Adolescent suicide has been a major concern in Taiwan and continues to be an important research issue for mental health workers. The cognitive triad, which refers to an adolescent's views of the self, the world, and the future, was found previously to be related to both depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. However, researchers have paid less attention to exploring the roles of mediation and moderation which the cognitive triad plays in the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. OBJECTIVES: To test the mediating and moderating effects of the cognitive triad on the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in a sample of school-aged adolescents. METHODS: A cross-sectional and correlational design was used in this study. Instruments were administered anonymously to a sample of 1,245 school-aged adolescents recruited from nine middle and high schools of Taipei City. Instruments used included the Children's Depression Inventory, the Cognitive Triad Inventory for Children, and the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation. RESULTS: Regression analysis revealed that the cognitive triad significantly mediated and moderated the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have implications for theoretical development and health policies related to suicide prevention programs in schools. FAU - Chang, Hsiu-Ju AU - Chang HJ AD - College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan. hsiuju@tmu.edu.tw FAU - Lin, Mei-Feng AU - Lin MF FAU - Lin, Kuan-Chia AU - Lin KC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nurs Res JT - Nursing research JID - 0376404 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Cognition MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*complications/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Nursing Research/*organization & administration MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Taiwan/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/07/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.NNR.0000280611.00997.0e [doi] AID - 00006199-200707000-00005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Res. 2007 Jul-Aug;56(4):252-9. doi: 10.1097/01.NNR.0000280611.00997.0e. PMID- 20207935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100602 LR - 20100308 IS - 1558-7118 (Electronic) IS - 1557-2625 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Mar-Apr TI - Nonsuicidal self-injury: a review of current research for family medicine and primary care physicians. PG - 240-59 LID - 10.3122/jabfm.2010.02.090110 [doi] AB - Self-injury is a dangerous behavior that is different from suicidal behavior but is associated with increased risk of suicide attempts. Some effective psychological treatments for self-injury exist. Physicians in family medicine and primary care settings play a vital role as a first step in the treatment process for those who self-injure. Physicians can enhance the care provided to those who self-injure via the accurate assessment of risk, the understanding of the functions of the behavior, assisting the patient in identifying motivations for treatment and treatment options, and provision of long-term behavioral and risk monitoring. This article summarizes the current scientific knowledge regarding the clinical features, epidemiology, assessment methods, and existing treatments of self-injury. The role of the primary care physician in the treatment of patients who self-injure is specifically outlined. FAU - Kerr, Patrick L AU - Kerr PL AD - Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Charleston Division, WV 25304, USA. PatrickLKerr@gmail.com FAU - Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J AU - Muehlenkamp JJ FAU - Turner, James M AU - Turner JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Am Board Fam Med JT - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM JID - 101256526 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Family Practice MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/therapy MH - Patient Care Team MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology/therapy MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data RF - 128 EDAT- 2010/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 23/2/240 [pii] AID - 10.3122/jabfm.2010.02.090110 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Board Fam Med. 2010 Mar-Apr;23(2):240-59. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.02.090110. PMID- 10387502 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990609 LR - 20190513 IS - 0268-1153 (Print) IS - 0268-1153 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Apr TI - Sport activity in adolescence: associations with health perceptions and experimental behaviours. PG - 225-33 AB - Despite the relevance of this research topic from a public health perspective, there is currently a lack of objective data on European adolescents' sport activity, notably the associations between their sport habits and their health attitudes and behaviours, which may have important consequences both in terms of somatic (cardiovascular) health and mental health. The objective of the present study was to determine the direction and strength of the associations between the frequency of sport and health variables; in particular, perceptions of health, self image, substance use and experimental behaviours. Data were collected as part of the 1993 Swiss Multicentric Adolescent Survey on Health. In this survey, anonymous self-administered questionnaires were distributed to a national representative sample of 10,000 in-school adolescents (15-20 years of age). Univariate analyses explored the relationships between the level of sport activity and health variables; then logistic regression analyses examined the strength of these relationships. According to the results, half of the sample do sports more than twice a week, boys more often as part of a sports club. Differences between non-athletic and athletic adolescents describe the latter as having less somatic complaints, more confidence in their future health, a better body image, a lesser tendency to attempt suicide, a higher frequency of use of the car seat belt, and a lower use of tobacco, wine and marijuana. Links between the frequency of sport activity and the locus of control related to health, general satisfaction with life or sexual behaviours are less strong. It must be noticed that the cross-sectional data collection precludes the establishment of a causal relationship between exercise and health behaviours. However, the existing links underline the coexistence of positive health characteristics and sport activity, suggesting that an incitement to get involved in physical activity may be a necessary component of a comprehensive prevention approach among adolescents. FAU - Ferron, C AU - Ferron C AD - Institut Universitaire de Medecine Sociale et Preventive, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Narring, F AU - Narring F FAU - Cauderay, M AU - Cauderay M FAU - Michaud, P A AU - Michaud PA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Health Educ Res JT - Health education research JID - 8608459 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Sports/*psychology MH - Switzerland EDAT- 1999/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1999/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1999/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1999/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/her/14.2.225 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Educ Res. 1999 Apr;14(2):225-33. doi: 10.1093/her/14.2.225. PMID- 7637332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950912 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 5 DP - 1995 May TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1993. PG - 163-71 AB - Priority health risk behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and social problems among youth and adults often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health risk behaviors among youth and youth adults: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries, tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, dietary behaviors, and physical activity. The YRBSS includes a national, school-based survey conducted by CDC and state and local school-based surveys conducted by state and local education agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 24 state surveys, and nine local surveys conducted among high school students during February through May 1993. In the United States, 72% of all deaths among school-age youth and young adults are from four causes: motor vehicle crashes, other intentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1993 YRBSS suggest many high school students practice behaviors that may increase their likelihood of death from these four causes: 19.1% rarely or never use a safety belt, 35.3% had ridden during the 30 days preceding the survey with a driver who had been drinking alcohol, 22.1% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey, 80.9% ever drank alcohol, 32.8% ever used marijuana, and 8.6% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among adolescents also result from unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV infection.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. FAU - Warren, C W AU - Warren CW FAU - Harris, W A AU - Harris WA FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Douglas, K A AU - Douglas KA FAU - Collins, M E AU - Collins ME FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Data Collection MH - Diet/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance/methods MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1995 May;65(5):163-71. PMID- 18923590 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090122 LR - 20081016 IS - 1117-1936 (Print) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Severe burn trauma from deliberate self-harm: the Sokoto experience. PG - 164-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Burn injury is one of the most severe forms of trauma that can afflict mankind. Although several forms of suicide and para suicide have been reported worldwide, severe burn injuries from deliberate self-harm have been poorly documented in Africa. AIM: To evaluate the pattern of deliberate self-harm by burning in our environment. METHOD: This is a 5-year retrospective analysis of all patients who sustained burns from deliberate self-harm (DSH) seen at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto from June 1998 to May 2003. The patients' data and other necessary information were extracted from the case notes. RESULTS: Seven patients were seen over the study period. There were six females and one male, giving a female to male ratio of 6:1. All the injuries occurred at home from kerosene flame burns. In all cases, the intent was to take the patient's own life. The triggering factors were mainly psychosocio-economic. Six patients had up to secondary education while one patient had a degree certificate. None of the patients was gainfully employed at the time of incidence. Two patients had previously attempted suicide. Only one patient had a history of psychiatric illness. All sustained severe flame burns ranging from 45% - 98% body surface area (BSA). Compliance to treatment was generally poor. All patients were managed at the intensive care unit (ICU) of the hospital.. Five patients died, while the remaining two signed against medical advice (SAMA) during the course of management. The duration of hospital stay ranged from 2 - 10 days. CONCLUSION: Severe burn injury from DSH, although previously poorly documented in Africa, is not uncommon in our environment. The morbidity and mortality are high, not only because of the nature of injury, but probably because of poor compliance to treatment. We advocate community based studies and routine screening of adolescents to identify those at risk. The need for the establishment suicide information, intervention and prevention centre in Nigeria cannot be overemphasised. FAU - Legbo, J N AU - Legbo JN AD - Department of Surgery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. FAU - Ntia, I O AU - Ntia IO FAU - Opara, W E K AU - Opara WE FAU - Obembe, A AU - Obembe A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Nigeria TA - Niger Postgrad Med J JT - The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal JID - 9613595 RN - 0 (Kerosene) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Burns/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Kerosene/*adverse effects/statistics & numerical data MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Nigeria/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Trauma Severity Indices EDAT- 2008/10/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/17 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008 Sep;15(3):164-7. PMID- 15687445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050505 LR - 20141120 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - School bullying and suicidal risk in Korean middle school students. PG - 357-63 AB - OBJECTIVE: Being a victim or a perpetrator of school bullying, the most common type of school violence, has been frequently associated with a broad spectrum of behavioral, emotional, and social problems. In a Korean middle school community sample, this study specifically investigated the prevalence of suicidal ideations and behaviors in victims, perpetrators, and victim-perpetrators of school bullying and compared them with a group of students who were in the same schools and were not involved with bullying. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, 1718 seventh- and eighth-grade students in 2 middle schools participated in the study in October 2000. Students completed demographic information, Korean Peer Nomination Inventory, and Korean Youth Self-Report. RESULTS: Compared with the students who were not involved with school bullying, victim-perpetrators reported more suicidal/self-injurious behaviors and suicidal ideation in the previous 6 months (odds ratio [OR]: 1.9 and 1.9, respectively). In female students, all 3 school bullying groups had increased suicidal ideation for the previous 2 weeks (OR: 2.8, 2.0, and 2.8, respectively) but not in male students (OR: 0.9, 1.1, and 1.3, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Students who were involved in school bullying, especially victim-perpetrators and female students, had significantly higher risks for suicide ideation and suicidal behavior when compared with individuals who were not involved in school bullying. In addition to attempting to decrease bullying in a community, students who are involved in school bullying should be the targets for suicide monitoring and prevention programs. FAU - Kim, Young Shin AU - Kim YS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University, Anyang, South Korea. kimy02@uclink.berkeley.edu FAU - Koh, Yun-Joo AU - Koh YJ FAU - Leventhal, Bennett AU - Leventhal B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Korea/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychology, Child MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Violence/*psychology EDAT- 2005/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 115/2/357 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2004-0902 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2005 Feb;115(2):357-63. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0902. PMID- 23873475 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Internalizing antecedents and consequences of binge-eating behaviors in a community-based, urban sample of African American females. PG - 570-8 LID - 10.1007/s11121-013-0411-9 [doi] AB - The etiology of problem-eating behaviors is often overlooked in research as it typically shares many symptoms with other more common psychiatric illnesses. Binge-eating problems are at the forefront of the popular media because of the connection to obesity; therefore, increased knowledge of binge eating problems, particularly the internalizing antecedents and consequences will have implications in a multitude of domains, including prevention programs aimed at physical and mental health. The current study examines the antecedents of binge-eating behaviors by exploring how the growth of internalizing symptoms influences the proximal outcome of a binge-eating inventory in a longitudinal sample of African American girls. Additional consequences of binge-eating problems are also explored. This study focuses on binge-eating problems in order to present valuable information for prevention scientists who wish to develop target individuals at high risk for internalizing problems such as suicide. FAU - Musci, Rashelle J AU - Musci RJ AD - Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, rmusci@jhsph.edu. FAU - Hart, Shelley R AU - Hart SR FAU - Ialongo, Nicholas AU - Ialongo N LA - eng GR - T-32MH014592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T71MC08054/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 MH057005/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018834/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DA011796/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R37DA11796/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH057005/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T-32MH018834/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH014592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *African Continental Ancestry Group MH - Bulimia/*ethnology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Urban Population PMC - PMC4388738 MID - NIHMS508118 EDAT- 2013/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11121-013-0411-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2014 Aug;15(4):570-8. doi: 10.1007/s11121-013-0411-9. PMID- 14990105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040616 LR - 20160607 IS - 0578-1310 (Print) IS - 0578-1310 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - [Child sexual abuse: a study among 892 female students of a medical school]. PG - 39-43 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to ascertain the prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) among female students of a medical school and to explore the impact of CSA on the mental health and health related risk behaviors of the victims being sexually abused and to provide useful reference for CSA prevention. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 892 female students from a medical school by anonymous self-administered questionnaire during Oct. 2002. The questionnaire used for this study mainly included (1) general demographic information; (2) sexual experiences; (3) 12 forms of CSA. In this study, cases of CSA were defined as those who answered positively to one or more of the 12 questions relating to childhood sexual experiences (including non-physical contact CSA and physical contact CSA) occurring before age 16 with a person when a child did not want to. (4) Center for Epidemiologic Studies (CES)-Depression Scale; (5) Self Esteem Scale; (6) Risk Behaviors; (7) Health status' self-evaluation. Survey procedures were designed to protect students' privacy by allowing anonymous and voluntary participation. Students were seated separately, completed the self-administered questionnaire in their classrooms during a regular class period. Respondents were encouraged to participate in this survey, but given the sensitive nature of the subject, they could skip portion of the questionnaire if they were not comfortable with the questions. The completed questionnaires were sealed in envelopes by students themselves (the envelope was distributed with questionnaire at the same time), and then collected together. Data were analysed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Frequency, percentage, Chi-square test and t-test of statistics were used to analyze the CSA prevalence and explore the influence of CSA on mental health of students. RESULTS: Among 892 female students, 25.6% reported having experienced CSA (any one of 12 forms non-physical contact and physical contact CSA) before the age of 16 years. The median age at first episode was 12 years. Comparing the rates of CSA of female students in different parents' education level, between one-child in a family and more than one-child in a family, among rural area, county and city, there were no significant differences. Compared to the students who had not experienced CSA, the students who had experienced CSA reported higher levels of depression (CES-D score 18.78 vs. 16.68, t = 2.81, P = 0.005), lower levels of health status self-evaluation (score 3.53 vs. 3.78, t = 2.94, P = 0.003); higher proportion of subjects who reported drinking alcohol and having ever smoked during the past 30 days (drinking 32.7% vs. 22.9%, chi(2) = 8.51, P = 0.004; smoking 8.8% vs. 4.4%, chi(2) = 6.17, P = 0.013); a higher percentage engaged in sexual intercourse (19.3% vs. 5.9%, chi(2) = 33.48, P = 0.000); ever seriously considered attempting suicide (23.7% vs. 15.4%, chi(2) = 8.09, P = 0.004), making a plan about how would attempt suicide (17.9% vs. 9.7%, chi(2) = 10.62, P = 0.001), being threatened or injured by someone with a weapon such as a knife, or club on school property (3.5% vs. 1.1%, chi(2) = 6.17, P = 0.013), being involved in physical fight (16.7% vs. 5.6%, chi(2) = 27.05, P = 0.000) during the 12 months preceding the survey. CONCLUSIONS: The results further showed that the CSA of girls in our country is not uncommon, as reported before in our country and in the other countries and is associated with poor mental health and risky behaviors. The findings highlight the urgent need for the further research into CSA epidemiological characteristics, health services for the victims abused sexually, sexual abuse prevention programs in schools and the general community in China. FAU - Chen, Jing-qi AU - Chen JQ AD - Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083 China. FAU - Han, Ping AU - Han P FAU - Dunne, Michael P AU - Dunne MP LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics JID - 0417427 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - China MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mental Health MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students, Medical/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2004/03/03 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/17 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/03 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/03 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2004 Jan;42(1):39-43. PMID- 17426558 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070531 LR - 20070411 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Analysis of injury- and violence-related fatalities in the Ohio Medicaid population: identifying opportunities for prevention. PG - 989-95 AB - BACKGROUND: To identify the leading causes of injury- and violence-related deaths in demographic subgroups of the population in Ohio, by Medicaid status. METHODS: We used linked Ohio Medicaid and death certificate files, 1992 to 1998, and obtained the probability (p) of dying from a specific mechanism of injury--given death from injury--by Medicaid status, using multinomial multivariable logistic regression analysis. Probabilities were rank-ordered to identify the leading causes of death in each subgroup. RESULTS: The leading cause of injury-related deaths was homicide among Medicaid decedents in the age groups 0 to 4, 15 to 24, and 25 to 44 (p = 0.283, 0.380, and 0.269, respectively), and motor vehicle crashes among nonMedicaid decedents aged 5 to 14, 15 to 24, 25 to 44, and 45 to 74 (p = 0.448, 0.462, 0.293, and 0.293, respectively). Accidental falls ranked first among the elderly (p = 0.593 and 0.414, respectively in Medicaid and nonMedicaid decedents). Suicide and accidental exposure to smoke, fire, and flames also ranked high among the leading causes of injury-related deaths in many population subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study, pointing to the vulnerability of population subgroups to certain mechanisms of injury, can be used to formulate targeted prevention strategies. FAU - Koroukian, Siran M AU - Koroukian SM AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio 44106-4945, USA. skoroukian@case.edu FAU - Beaird, Heather AU - Beaird H FAU - Duldner, John E AU - Duldner JE FAU - Diaz, Mireya AU - Diaz M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Burns/mortality MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Death Certificates MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Logistic Models MH - Medicaid/*statistics & numerical data MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Ohio/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 2007/04/12 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/01 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/12 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.ta.0000210359.98816.45 [doi] AID - 00005373-200704000-00026 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 2007 Apr;62(4):989-95. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000210359.98816.45. PMID- 30172188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190313 LR - 20190313 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 269 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Riding the emotional roller coaster: The role of distress tolerance in non-suicidal self-injury. PG - 309-315 LID - S0165-1781(17)32272-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.061 [doi] AB - Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is the deliberate damage to one's bodily tissue without suicidal intent. The Emotional Cascade Model proposes NSSI functions as a distraction from 'cascades' of intense affect and rumination. Low distress tolerance is one factor thought to potentially amplify these cascades but has yet to be empirically tested. Using the Emotional Cascade Model as a framework, we investigated the moderating roles of rumination and distress tolerance in the relationship between affect intensity and NSSI. A sample of 400 university students between the ages of 17 and 62 years (M=21.02, SD=5.32) completed well-validated measures of NSSI, affect intensity, rumination, and distress tolerance. As expected, rumination was associated with history of NSSI but only among individuals who reported high levels of distress tolerance. Further, affect intensity was positively associated with NSSI frequency, but only at low levels of rumination and distress tolerance. These results provide promising insight into potential prevention and intervention initiatives that may target rumination and distress tolerance to reduce the likelihood and frequency of self-injury. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Slabbert, A AU - Slabbert A AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. FAU - Hasking, P AU - Hasking P AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: penelope.hasking@curtin.edu.au. FAU - Boyes, M AU - Boyes M AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180818 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Affect MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Psychological MH - *Rumination, Cognitive MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Affect intensity OT - *Emotional cascade OT - *NSSI OT - *Rumination OT - *Self-injury EDAT- 2018/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)32272-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Nov;269:309-315. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.061. Epub 2018 Aug 18. PMID- 15226144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040817 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 7 DP - 2004 Jul TI - Asian/Pacific Islander adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk in Guam. PG - 1204-6 AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the effects of same-sex orientation on suicide risks for Guam's Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents. METHODS: We used a probability sample and logistic regression analysis to identify suicide risk factors. RESULTS: Same-sex orientation was associated with a greater risk of suicide attempt, especially for boys. Adolescents who reported suffering physical abuse in the context of a romantic relationship, engaging in binge drinking, and experiencing feelings of hopelessness were at greater risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Race/ethnicity was associated with suicide risk for both boys and girls, and patterns suggest that membership in the same racial/ethnic group decreased suicide risk for girls and increased risk of suicide for boys. CONCLUSIONS: Gay, lesbian, and bisexual Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents in Guam deserve intervention and counseling programs to reduce suicide risk. FAU - Pinhey, Thomas K AU - Pinhey TK AD - Department of Sociology, University of Hawaii at Hilo, 96720-4091, USA. pinhey@hawaii.edu FAU - Millman, Sara R AU - Millman SR LA - eng GR - US7/CCU909037-09/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/ethnology MH - Alcohol Drinking/ethnology MH - Asia/ethnology MH - Attitude to Health/ethnology MH - Counseling MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology MH - Female MH - Grief MH - Guam/epidemiology MH - Homosexuality/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Micronesia/ethnology MH - Models, Psychological MH - Morale MH - Needs Assessment MH - Philippines/ethnology MH - *Psychology, Adolescent/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Spouse Abuse/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC1448422 EDAT- 2004/07/01 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/18 05:00 CRDT- 2004/07/01 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/01 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/01 05:00 [entrez] AID - 94/7/1204 [pii] AID - 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1204 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2004 Jul;94(7):1204-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1204. PMID- 26160239 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160406 LR - 20160526 IS - 2093-7482 (Electronic) IS - 1976-1317 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Factors Associated with Early Smoking Initiation among Korean Adolescents. PG - 115-9 LID - 10.1016/j.anr.2015.05.002 [doi] LID - S1976-1317(15)00035-3 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with early initiation of cigarette smoking among Korean adolescents. METHODS: A secondary analysis was conducted on the 2012 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey data using Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS: Early smoking initiation was associated with being male, having a positive subjective health status, perceiving oneself as thin or average weight (body image), having an average happiness level, being stressed, consuming alcohol, having suicidal ideation, experiencing sexual intercourse, having low or average academic grades, having a parental education level of high school or below, not taking a family trip in the previous 12 months, and having a family that approves of smoking in the home. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions targeting the prevention of smoking initiation among adolescents should include individual factors such as health status, body weight, perceived mental health status, health-risk behaviors, and academic characteristics as well as family factors that reinforce family cohesion and home smoking bans. Moreover, male adolescents aged 12-13 years and their parents should be the main target of these interventions. CI - Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - So, Eun Sun AU - So ES AD - College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea. FAU - Yeo, Ji Young AU - Yeo JY AD - Department of Nursing, Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: shine031031@naver.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150527 PL - Korea (South) TA - Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) JT - Asian nursing research JID - 101321326 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - *Smoking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - smoking OT - survival analysis EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1976-1317(15)00035-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anr.2015.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2015 Jun;9(2):115-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 27. PMID- 25721182 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161017 LR - 20181202 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Cognitive-behavioral therapy for child anxiety confers long-term protection from suicidality. PG - 175-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.004 [doi] LID - S0890-8567(14)00856-9 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Evidence for an independent relationship between anxiety and suicidality has been mixed. Few studies have examined this relationship in youth seeking treatment for anxiety. The present study examined the relationship between response to treatment for an anxiety disorder in childhood and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts at a follow-up interval of 7 to 19 years. We hypothesized that successful treatment for an anxiety disorder in childhood would be protective against later suicidality. METHOD: The present study was a 7- to 19-year (mean = 16.24 years; SD = 3.56 years) follow-up study. Adults (N = 66) completed cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for anxiety as children. Information regarding suicidality at follow-up was obtained via the World Mental Health Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). RESULTS: Results indicate that participants who responded favorably to CBT during childhood were less likely to endorse lifetime, past-month, and past-2-week suicidal ideation than treatment nonresponders. This was consistent across self-report and interview-report of suicidal ideation. Treatment response was not significantly associated with suicide plans or attempts, although the infrequent occurrence of both limited the ability to detect findings. CONCLUSION: Results suggest more chronic and enduring patterns of suicidal ideation among individuals with anxiety in childhood that is not successfully treated. This study adds to the literature that suggests that successful CBT for childhood anxiety confers long-term benefits and underscores the importance of the identification and evidence-based treatment of youth anxiety. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wolk, Courtney Benjamin AU - Wolk CB AD - Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Electronic address: cbenja@upenn.edu. FAU - Kendall, Philip C AU - Kendall PC AD - Child and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders Clinic, Temple University, Philadelphia. FAU - Beidas, Rinad S AU - Beidas RS AD - Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. LA - eng GR - MH44042/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 MH080916/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH86438/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH103955/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 MH103955/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH099179/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH64484/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH099179/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH064484/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH086438/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH063747/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH63747/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH086954/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 MH086954/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH063747/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20141217 PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/*therapy MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Philadelphia MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4344955 MID - NIHMS650725 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anxiety OT - cognitive-behavioral therapy OT - evidence-based treatment OT - suicidality OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-8567(14)00856-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;54(3):175-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.004. Epub 2014 Dec 17. PMID- 11350993 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010621 LR - 20190503 IS - 0143-005X (Print) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 6 DP - 2001 Jun TI - Mortality in England and Wales attributable to current alcohol consumption. PG - 383-8 AB - STUDY OBJECTIVE: To estimate the number of deaths attributable to current alcohol consumption levels in England and Wales by age and sex. DESIGN: Epidemiological approach using published relative risks and population data. SETTING: England and Wales. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Numbers of deaths by age and sex and years of life lost for alcohol related conditions. RESULTS: Because of the cardioprotective properties of alcohol, it is estimated that there are approximately 2% fewer deaths annually in England and Wales than would be expected in a non-drinking population. This proportion varies greatly by age and sex and only among men aged over 55 years and women aged over 65 years is there likely to be found a net favourable mortality balance. It is also estimated that there were approximately 75 000 premature years of life lost in England and Wales in 1996 attributable to alcohol consumption. The main causes of alcohol attributable mortality among the young include road traffic fatalities, suicide and alcoholic liver disease. CONCLUSIONS: At a population level, current alcohol consumption in England and Wales may marginally reduce mortality. However, the benefit is disproportionately found among the elderly. Estimating alcohol attributable mortality by age and sex may be a useful indicator for developing alcohol strategies. More research into the possible effect modifications of pattern of consumption, beverage type, age and gender will enable these estimates to be improved. FAU - Britton, A AU - Britton A AD - Health Promotion Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. annie.britton@lshtm.ac.uk FAU - McPherson, K AU - McPherson K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/*mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/mortality MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/etiology/prevention & control MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Distribution MH - Wales/epidemiology PMC - PMC1731912 EDAT- 2001/05/15 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/15 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/15 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/15 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/jech.55.6.383 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Jun;55(6):383-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.6.383. PMID- 24828247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160104 LR - 20181202 IS - 1557-8992 (Electronic) IS - 1044-5463 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Concurrent treatment for adolescent and parent depressed mood and suicidality: feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary findings. PG - 131-9 LID - 10.1089/cap.2013.0130 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to conduct a treatment development study to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of treating depressed, suicidal adolescents and their depressed parent concurrently in a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol (Parent-Adolescent-CBT [PA-CBT]). METHODS: A randomized, controlled, repeated measures design was used to test the hypothesis that PA-CBT would lead to greater reductions in suicidality and depression compared with Adolescent Only CBT (AO-CBT). Participants included 24 adolescent and parent dyads in which the adolescent met American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV) criteria for current major depressive episode (MDE) and the parent met DSM-IV criteria for current or past MDE. RESULTS: The concurrent protocol was found to be feasible to implement with most depressed adolescents and parents. Adolescent ratings of program satisfaction were somewhat lower in PA-CBT, suggesting that some teens view treatment negatively when they are required to participate with a parent. The concurrent treatment protocol was more effective in reducing depressed mood in the parent-adolescent dyad at the end of maintenance treatment (24 weeks) than treating an adolescent alone for depression; the largest effect was on parental depressed mood. This difference between dyads was no longer significant, however, at the 48 week follow-up. Adolescent and parent suicidal ideation improved equally in both groups during active and maintenance treatment, and remained low at follow-up in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: The PA-CBT protocol is feasible to conduct and acceptable to most but not all adolescents. The strongest effect was on parental depressed mood. A larger study that has sufficient power to test efficacy and moderators of treatment outcome is necessary to better understand which adolescents would benefit most from concurrent treatment with a parent. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - 1 Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island. FAU - Wolff, Jennifer C AU - Wolff JC FAU - Seaboyer, Lourah M AU - Seaboyer LM FAU - Hunt, Jeffrey AU - Hunt J FAU - Esposito-Smythers, Christianne AU - Esposito-Smythers C FAU - Nugent, Nicole AU - Nugent N FAU - Zlotnick, Caron AU - Zlotnick C FAU - Miller, Ivan AU - Miller I LA - eng GR - R34 MH082211/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34MH82211/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140514 PL - United States TA - J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology JID - 9105358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Affect MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4367521 EDAT- 2014/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/cap.2013.0130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015 Mar;25(2):131-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2013.0130. Epub 2014 May 14. PMID- 29570962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180911 LR - 20180911 IS - 2155-7780 (Electronic) IS - 2155-7780 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Mar 8 TI - Confidential Survey Into Southwestern Ontario Suicide: Implication for Primary Care Practice. LID - 10.4088/PCC.17m02217 [doi] LID - 17m02217 [pii] AB - Objective: To describe sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of suicide decedents and to explore the pattern of clinical and suicide risk assessment in primary care settings. Methods: A 3-year case series of consecutive suicides (January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2014) in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, identified by the Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario and Ontario Forensic Pathology Service (OCC/OFPS) was conducted. Clinicians who provided care to suicide decedents completed a confidential suicide questionnaire offered online through a secured portal or by hardcopy. Results: A total of 476 suicide cases were analyzed using data extracted from the OCC/OFPS files or provided by clinicians who had completed the survey. Hanging (42.8%) was the most common method of suicide, followed by self-poisoning (17.9%). More than half of the decedents (51.8%) used psychotropic medications, and 29.4% used opiates to self-poison. Typically, these self-poisonings involved prescribed medications (70.6%). Over two-thirds (67.4%) of suicide decedents had consulted their primary care physician prior to their deaths, and 63.6% had been seen by a physician within 28 days of their death. Suicide risk assessments were reportedly conducted in 87.1% of these visits. Of those who were assessed, the immediate risk of suicide was deemed to be absent in 39.8%, low in 50.0%, moderate in 8.3%, and high in only 1.9%. Conclusion: The findings from this confidential survey may be important for the formulation of recommendations that could improve suicide prevention in primary care practice. CI - (c) Copyright 2018 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Shah, Ravi AU - Shah R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Parkwood Institute Research, Mental Health Care Bldg, 550 Wellington Rd, Room F5-361, London, Ontario N6C 0A7. anuras01@gmail.com. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Eynan, Rahel AU - Eynan R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Heisel, Marnin J AU - Heisel MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Eden, David AU - Eden D AD - Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Jhirad, Reuven AU - Jhirad R AD - Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Links, Paul S AU - Links PS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180308 PL - United States TA - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord JT - The primary care companion for CNS disorders JID - 101547532 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Chronic Disease/epidemiology MH - Drug Overdose/mortality MH - Female MH - Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services MH - Middle Aged MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - *Primary Health Care/methods MH - Psychotropic Drugs/poisoning MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/mortality MH - *Suicide/prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/PCC.17m02217 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2018 Mar 8;20(2). doi: 10.4088/PCC.17m02217. PMID- 18250606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080408 LR - 20080814 IS - 1975-8375 (Print) IS - 1975-8375 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - [Effect of sociodemographic factors, cancer, psychiatric disorder on suicide: gender and age-specific patterns]. PG - 51-60 AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the effect of sociodemographic factors, cancer, and psychiatric disorders on suicide by gender and age-specific patterns in South Korea. METHODS: The study is a case-control study. Claim data was obtained from the national health insurance database and national death registration database. The number of people who committed suicide was 11,523, which was matched with a control group consisting of ten times as many people at 115,230 selected from the national health insurance and medical aids beneficiaries. The medical utilization of the case group was one year before death and that of the control group was from July 1,2003 to June 30, 2004. Four variables-address, economic status, presence of a psychiatric disease, and cancer-were used in multiple logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Living in cities or in rural areas showed a greater risk for suicide than living in a metropolitan city. Low economic status, the presence of a psychiatric disorder, and cancer were also statistically meaningful risk factors for suicide. The three major psychiatric diseases, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse, and bipolar disorder, were meaningful in all age groups, but the scale of the odds ratio differed by the age group. Only the psychiatric disorder variable was meaningful in the adolescent group, whereas a psychiatric disorder and economic status were meaningful for the young adult group, and all variables were meaningful for the middle-aged group. A psychiatric disorder and cancer were meaningful in the elderly group, economic status was meaningful for male subjects, and address was meaningful for female subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Factors such as living in city or rural areas, low economic status, the presence of a psychiatric disorder, and cancer were statistically meaningful risk factors in suicide. These factors also differed by age group. Therefore, policymakers should establish policies for suicide prevention that are relevant for each age group. FAU - Park, Jae Young AU - Park JY AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Korea. FAU - Moon, Ki Tae AU - Moon KT FAU - Chae, Yoo Mi AU - Chae YM FAU - Jung, Sang Hyuk AU - Jung SH LA - kor PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Prev Med Public Health JT - Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi JID - 101242972 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms/*epidemiology MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/02/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/09 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/06 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 200801051 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Prev Med Public Health. 2008 Jan;41(1):51-60. PMID- 8907861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970304 LR - 20170214 IS - 0025-8024 (Print) IS - 0025-8024 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 1996 Jan TI - Characteristics of young offenders detained under section 53(2) at a young offenders' institution. PG - 69-76 AB - The objective of the study was to investigate the medical and psychiatric characteristics and needs of detainees held under s.53(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. A case-note study of all subjects detained under s.53(2) at a young offenders' institution was carried out and their psychologists and medical officer interviewed. The subjects had a high risk of having experienced family disruption, of psychoactive substance abuse, and poor educational progress, and they were more likely than the general population to be Afro-Caribbean or of mixed race. They were psychologically vulnerable and could become suicidal when exposed to risk factors such as bullying and not being visited often by friends and relatives. However, there was a lack of information available about the subjects in many important areas including assessment of needs for special education, of truancy, expulsions, child guidance clinic attendance, and placement on child protection registers. It was not clear whether these young people had been significantly in contact with services as children or whether they had slipped through the net. In conclusion, the most important finding was a worrying lack of information about this group. From the information available they were clearly atypical. More research is needed; more adequate information, for example with respect to physical and sexual abuse, child rearing, education, peer relationships, and contact with specialist health and social services, would assist in the development of services for the treatment of these serious young offenders and for prevention. FAU - Puri, B K AU - Puri BK AD - Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London. FAU - Lambert, M T AU - Lambert MT FAU - Cordess, C C AU - Cordess CC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Med Sci Law JT - Medicine, science, and the law JID - 0400721 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent, Institutionalized/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - England MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/*rehabilitation/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications MH - Social Adjustment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/002580249603600113 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Law. 1996 Jan;36(1):69-76. doi: 10.1177/002580249603600113. PMID- 28795635 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180614 LR - 20180614 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Attitudes within the general population towards seeking professional help in cases of mental distress. PG - 614-621 LID - 10.1177/0020764017724819 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although effective treatment is available for a variety of mental disorders, the treatment and help-seeking gap remains high. One of the main obstacles to help-seeking behaviour is prevailing stigmatizing attitudes. AIM: To examine attitudes within the general population towards seeking professional help in times of mental distress. METHODS: A representative general population survey ( N = 594) was conducted in Slovenia by means of an Internet-based questionnaire, covering data on demographic variables and attitudes towards help-seeking behaviour. RESULTS: More stigmatizing attitudes towards help-seeking behaviour were found in men, single persons, those of a younger age and lower educational achievement and in respondents coming from regions with a high suicide rate. Furthermore, 52.50% of the total sample have had an experience with psychological problems, yet only 41.50% of those have sought professional help. Experience with help-seeking behaviour in the past was associated with less stigmatizing attitudes. CONCLUSION: Knowledge and understanding of mental health problems are necessary prerequisites to seeking help, but not the only ones. To improve help-seeking behaviour, it is also important to combat stigmatizing attitudes. Additionally, destigmatizing campaigns should also focus on social norms. FAU - Roskar, Saska AU - Roskar S AD - 1 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Bracic, Mark Floyd AU - Bracic MF AD - 1 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Kolar, Urska AU - Kolar U AD - 1 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Lekic, Ksenija AU - Lekic K AD - 1 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Juricic, Nusa Konec AU - Juricic NK AD - 1 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Grum, Alenka Tancic AU - Grum AT AD - 1 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Dobnik, Bogdan AU - Dobnik B AD - 2 National Association for Quality of Life, OZARA, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - 3 University of Primorska, Institute Andrej Marusic, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Vatovec, Mojca AU - Vatovec M AD - 4 Slovene Association for Suicide Prevention, POSVET, Ljubljana, Slovenia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170810 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Slovenia MH - *Social Stigma MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Stigma OT - behaviour intention OT - help-seeking OT - knowledge OT - mental distress EDAT- 2017/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764017724819 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;63(7):614-621. doi: 10.1177/0020764017724819. Epub 2017 Aug 10. PMID- 29626350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190220 LR - 20190614 IS - 1098-108X (Electronic) IS - 0276-3478 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Correlates of suicidal ideation in college women with eating disorders. PG - 579-584 LID - 10.1002/eat.22865 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify the correlates of suicidal ideation (SI) in a large sample of college women with eating disorders (EDs). METHOD: A total of 690 female college students from 28 US colleges who screened positive for an ED, with the exception of anorexia nervosa, were assessed for SI. Univariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine independent correlates of SI. Measures included: ED psychopathology, ED behaviors (i.e., binge eating, vomiting, laxatives, compulsive exercise), current co-morbid psychopathology (i.e., depression, anxiety, insomnia), weight/shape concerns, ED-related clinical impairment, and body mass index (BMI). All significant variables were included in a backward binary multivariate logistic regression model to determine which variables were most strongly associated with SI. RESULTS: A total of 25.6% of the sample reported SI. All variables examined were significantly independently associated with SI, with the exception of compulsive exercise. Depression, anxiety, and vomiting remained as significant correlates of SI in the multivariate logistic regression model. DISCUSSION: ED screening on college campuses should assess for suicidality, and prevention and treatment efforts should target vomiting and co-morbid depression and anxiety symptoms to reduce risk of SI for high-risk individuals. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Goel, Neha J AU - Goel NJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8191-3359 AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. AD - Center for m2Health, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California. AD - Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. FAU - Sadeh-Sharvit, Shiri AU - Sadeh-Sharvit S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6499-9034 AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. AD - Center for m2Health, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California. AD - School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Flatt, Rachael E AU - Flatt RE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. AD - Center for m2Health, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California. FAU - Trockel, Mickey AU - Trockel M AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. FAU - Balantekin, Katherine N AU - Balantekin KN AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. AD - Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. FAU - Fitzsimmons-Craft, Ellen E AU - Fitzsimmons-Craft EE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7064-3835 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - Monterubio, Grace E AU - Monterubio GE AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - Firebaugh, Marie-Laure AU - Firebaugh ML AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - Jacobi, Corinna AU - Jacobi C AD - Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany. FAU - Wilfley, Denise E AU - Wilfley DE AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - Taylor, C Barr AU - Taylor CB AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. AD - Center for m2Health, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California. LA - eng GR - R01 MH100455/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007456/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL130357/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20180614 PL - United States TA - Int J Eat Disord JT - The International journal of eating disorders JID - 8111226 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychopathology/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Students MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6002903 MID - NIHMS952421 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *eating disorders OT - *prevention OT - *suicidal ideation OT - *treatment EDAT- 2018/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/eat.22865 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Eat Disord. 2018 Jun;51(6):579-584. doi: 10.1002/eat.22865. Epub 2018 Jun 14. PMID- 28025691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170630 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Masculinity and suicidal thinking. PG - 319-327 LID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1324-2 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Males feature prominently in suicide statistics, but relatively little work has been done to date to explore whether endorsement of dominant masculinity norms heightens the risk of or is protective against suicidal thinking. This paper aimed to further knowledge in this area. METHODS: We used baseline data from 13,884 men (aged 18-55) in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health (Ten to Men) cohort. These men filled in self-complete questionnaires in 2013/14 which covered a range of topics, including conformity to dominant masculinity norms and suicidal thinking. We conducted logistic regression analyses to estimate the strength of association between these two variables. RESULTS: After controlling for other key predictors of suicidal thinking, one characteristic of dominant masculinity-self-reliance-stood out as a risk factor for suicidal thinking (AOR 1.33; 95% CI 1.25-1.42). CONCLUSIONS: It suggests that one particular element of dominant masculinity-being self-reliant-may place men at increased risk of suicidal thinking. This finding resonates with current theories of how suicidal thinking develops and leads to action. It also has implications for the full gamut of suicide prevention approaches that target males in clinical settings and in the general population, and for our broader society. Further work is needed, however, to confirm the direction of the relationship between self-reliance and suicidality, and to unpack the means through which self-reliance may exert an influence. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Keogh, Louise AU - Keogh L AD - Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Mousaferiadis, Tass AU - Mousaferiadis T AD - Independent Men's Health Consultant, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Currier, Dianne AU - Currier D AD - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. dianne.currier@unimelb.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161226 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM EIN - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Sep 15;:. PMID: 28916865 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Masculinity MH - Middle Aged MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Gender OT - *Masculinity OT - *Self-reliance OT - *Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2016/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1324-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1324-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Mar;52(3):319-327. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1324-2. Epub 2016 Dec 26. PMID- 27810715 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20190318 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 208 DP - 2017 Jan 15 TI - Dealing with difficult days: Functional coping dynamics in self-harm ideation and enactment. PG - 330-337 LID - S0165-0327(16)30747-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.036 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Self-harm affords people a means of coping. However, little is known about how functional coping dynamics differ between stressful situations in which people self-harm (enactment), think about harming (ideation), or experience no self-harmful thoughts or behaviours. METHODS: Participants (N = 1,157) aged 16-49 years (M = 18.21, SD = 3.24) with a recent history of self-harm (past 3 months) reported how they coped in response to their most significant recent stressor (3 months). RESULTS: Almost 40% of participants, all of whom had self-harmed in the last 3 months, had no self-harm experience (thoughts or behaviours) in response to their most significant stressor in that time frame. In multivariate analysis, adjusting for symptoms of depression and anxiety, reappraisal coping was predictive of self-harm thoughts. Approach, emotion regulation and reappraisal coping were predictive of self-harm behaviour. Emotion regulation coping differentiated self-harm ideation and enactment groups. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional design of the study precludes the ability to make inferences regarding causality. Further, there is no agreed definition of 'recent' self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, the findings suggest that functional coping dynamics may be differentially associated with self-harm ideation and enactment. This is important, given that understanding the transitions between ideation and enactment has been identified as a critical frontier in suicide prevention. Further, results indicate that seemingly innocuous events may have a profound impact as tipping points for enaction; this has implications for clinical practice, including the co-production of safety plans. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Nielsen, Emma AU - Nielsen E AD - School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Electronic address: lpxen@nottingham.ac.uk. FAU - Sayal, Kapil AU - Sayal K AD - Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Townsend, Ellen AU - Townsend E AD - School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161011 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Thinking MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Coping OT - *Coping functions OT - *Non-suicidal self-injury OT - *Self-harm OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(16)30747-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 15;208:330-337. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.036. Epub 2016 Oct 11. PMID- 22400376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120501 LR - 20151119 IS - 0032-7034 (Print) IS - 0032-7034 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - [Depression, deliberate self-harm and suicidal behaviour in adolescents engaging in risky and pathological internet use]. PG - 16-31 AB - To investigate associations between risky and pathologic internet use with depression, deliberate self-harm and suicidal behaviour among a representative sample of German adolescents. A total of 1,435 students (48% boys, 52% girls) from the area of Heidelberg/Germany were recruited during the SEYLE study, a European school-based intervention study and completed an assessment of different questionnaires, including the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire for the assessment of risky and pathological internet use, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Deliberate Self Harm Inventory, and the Paykel Suicide Scale. 80.7% of the students reported regular, 14.5% risky, and 4.8% pathological internet use. The risky and the pathological internet users showed significant higher rates of depression, deliberate self-harm and suicidal behaviour compared to students with regular internet use. Remarkably, there were no significant differences of levels of depression and suicidal behaviour between risky and pathological users. These results suggest that not only pathologic internet use but also risky internet use is associated with symptoms of depression, self-harm and suicidal behaviour. Therefore, more attention should be paid to adolescents with risky internet use for the early recognition of depression, self-harm and suicidality in adolescence. FAU - Fischer, Gloria AU - Fischer G AD - Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum fur Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P FAU - Klug, Katja AU - Klug K FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T FAU - Carli, Vladimi AU - Carli V FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D FAU - Vonderlin, Eva AU - Vonderlin E FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial TT - Depressivitat, selbstverletzendes und suizidales Verhalten bei Jugendlichen mit riskanter und pathologischer Internetnutzung. PL - Germany TA - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr JT - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie JID - 0404246 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Behavior, Addictive/diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2012/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.13109/prkk.2012.61.1.16 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2012;61(1):16-31. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2012.61.1.16. PMID- 30097053 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181112 LR - 20181114 IS - 1756-0500 (Electronic) IS - 1756-0500 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Aug 10 TI - Young children with psychotic symptoms and risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a research note. PG - 568 LID - 10.1186/s13104-018-3680-3 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are prevalent among youth with psychotic disorders (PD) relative to the general population. Recent research now suggests that STBs may present during the prodromal phase of the disease, or the clinical high risk (CHR) state. While this knowledge is important for the development of suicide prevention strategies in adolescent and adult populations, it remains unclear whether risk for suicide extends to children with or at risk for psychosis. The current study is an extension of previous work assessing STBs in youth across the psychosis continuum. We examine STBs in 37 CHR and PD children ages 7-13 years old, and further explore the prodromal symptom correlates of STB severity among CHR children. RESULTS: CHR and PD children endorsed STBs with a frequency and severity similar to what is observed in older CHR and PD populations. A number of children had never previously vocalized their suicidal plans or intent. Among CHR children, Social Anhedonia and Odd Behavior or Appearance were significantly correlated with STB severity. These findings underscore the importance of screening for STBs even in young children presenting with psychotic symptoms. FAU - Sinclair-McBride, Keneisha AU - Sinclair-McBride K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. AD - Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Morelli, Nicholas AU - Morelli N AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Tembulkar, Sahil AU - Tembulkar S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. FAU - Graber, Kelsey AU - Graber K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph AU - Gonzalez-Heydrich J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. AD - Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - D'Angelo, Eugene J AU - D'Angelo EJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. eugene.dangelo@childrens.harvard.edu. AD - Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. eugene.dangelo@childrens.harvard.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180810 PL - England TA - BMC Res Notes JT - BMC research notes JID - 101462768 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychotic Disorders/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted PMC - PMC6086075 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Children OT - Clinical high risk OT - Psychosis OT - Suicidal behaviors OT - Suicide EDAT- 2018/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s13104-018-3680-3 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13104-018-3680-3 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Res Notes. 2018 Aug 10;11(1):568. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3680-3. PMID- 30288157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190304 LR - 20190304 IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 41 DP - 2018 Oct 8 TI - Characteristics of High-Intent Suicide Attempters Admitted to Emergency Departments. PG - e259 LID - 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e259 [doi] AB - Background: The suicide rate in Korea has been the highest among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries since 2003. However, there is a lack of in-depth data regarding the characteristics of suicide attempters. Understanding the intent of suicide attempters will help improve the effectiveness of suicide prevention strategies. Therefore, to provide a resource for developing the necessary interventions, this study aimed to examine the differences in suicide-related and clinical variables according to the strength of suicidal intent. Methods: The subjects were 328 suicide attempters admitted to emergency departments at 5 university hospitals in Daegu-Gyeongbuk province between 2011 and 2014. We used various scales to examine suicide-related and clinical variables and a structured questionnaire to explore psychosocial characteristics. We evaluated suicidal intent using the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale and a clinician-rated scale that measured suicidal authenticity. Results: Individuals with high suicidal intent were significantly older, had higher Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) scores, higher rates of premeditation, and sustained suicidal ideation. Furthermore, suicide methods, timing, and psychiatric treatment histories differed by the strength of subjects' suicidal intent. Moreover, multiple logistic regression showed that depressed mood as a reason for attempting suicide, premeditation, and higher HDRS scores were significantly associated with higher suicidal intent. Conclusion: Depression, premeditation, older age, and sustained suicidal ideation were characteristics of individuals with high suicidal intent, and it is necessary to evaluate and monitor these factors to prevent repeated suicide attempts. FAU - Woo, Seonjin AU - Woo S AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-8738 AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang Won AU - Lee SW AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-7110 AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Lee, Kwanghun AU - Lee K AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-8015 AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea. FAU - Seo, Wan Seok AU - Seo WS AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-5360 AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jonghun AU - Lee J AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-5029 AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hee-Cheol AU - Kim HC AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-4872 AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Won, Seunghee AU - Won S AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-6173 AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180906 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Republic of Korea MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6170672 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Attempted Suicide OT - Emergency Department OT - Intention COIS- Disclosure: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e259 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Sep 6;33(41):e259. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e259. eCollection 2018 Oct 8. PMID- 26654748 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171101 LR - 20190109 IS - 2215-0374 (Electronic) IS - 2215-0366 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Mental health resilience in the adolescent offspring of parents with depression: a prospective longitudinal study. PG - 49-57 LID - S2215-0366(15)00358-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00358-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Young people whose parents have depression have a greatly increased risk of developing a psychiatric disorder, but poor outcomes are not inevitable. Identification of the contributors to mental health resilience in young people at high familial risk is an internationally recognised priority. Our objectives were to identify protective factors that predict sustained good mental health in adolescents with a parent with depression and to test whether these contribute beyond what is explained by parent illness severity. METHODS: The Early Prediction of Adolescent Depression study (EPAD) is a prospective longitudinal study of offspring of parents with recurrent depression. Parents with recurrent major depressive disorder, co-parents, and offspring (aged 9-17 years at baseline) were assessed three times over 4 years in a community setting. Offspring outcomes were operationalised as absence of mental health disorder, subthreshold symptoms, or suicidality on all three study occasions (sustained good mental health); and better than expected mental health (mood and behavioural symptoms at follow-up lower than predicted given severity of parental depression). Family, social, cognitive, and health behaviour predictor variables were assessed using interview and questionnaire measures. FINDINGS: Between February and June, 2007, we screened 337 families at baseline, of which 331 were eligible. Of these, 262 completed the three assessments and were included in the data for sustained mental health. Adolescent mental health problems were common, but 53 (20%) of the 262 adolescents showed sustained good mental health. Index parent positive expressed emotion (odds ratio 1.91 [95% CI 1.31-2.79]; p=0.001), co-parent support (1.90 [1.38-2.62]; p<0.0001), good-quality social relationships (2.07 [1.35-3.18]; p=0.001), self-efficacy (1.49 [1.05-2.11]; p=0.03), and frequent exercise (2.96 [1.26-6.92]; p=0.01) were associated with sustained good mental health. Analyses accounting for parent depression severity were consistent, but frequent exercise only predicted better than expected mood-related mental health (beta=-0.22; p=0.0004) not behavioural mental health, whereas index parents' expression of positive emotions predicted better than expected behavioural mental health (beta=-0.16; p=0.01) not mood-related mental health. Multiple protective factors were required for offspring to be free of mental health problems (zero or one protective factor, 4% sustained good mental health; two protective factors, 10%; three protective factors, 13%, four protective factors, 38%; five protective factors, 48%). INTERPRETATION: Adolescent mental health problems are common, but not inevitable, even when parental depression is severe and recurrent. These findings suggest that prevention programmes will need to enhance multiple protective factors across different domains of functioning. FUNDING: Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust, Economic and Social Research Council. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Collishaw et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Collishaw, Stephan AU - Collishaw S AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: collishaws@cardiff.ac.uk. FAU - Hammerton, Gemma AU - Hammerton G AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Mahedy, Liam AU - Mahedy L AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Sellers, Ruth AU - Sellers R AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; Rudd Centre for Adoption Research and Practice, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. FAU - Owen, Michael J AU - Owen MJ AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Craddock, Nicholas AU - Craddock N AD - MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Thapar, Ajay K AU - Thapar AK AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Harold, Gordon T AU - Harold GT AD - MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; Rudd Centre for Adoption Research and Practice, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK; International Center for Research in Human Development, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia; MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK. FAU - Rice, Frances AU - Rice F AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Thapar, Anita AU - Thapar A AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. LA - eng GR - MR/L010305/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151202 PL - England TA - Lancet Psychiatry JT - The lancet. Psychiatry JID - 101638123 SB - IM CIN - Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Jan;3(1):6-7. PMID: 26654749 MH - Adolescent MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Resilience, Psychological PMC - PMC4703896 EDAT- 2015/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S2215-0366(15)00358-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00358-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Jan;3(1):49-57. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00358-2. Epub 2015 Dec 2. PMID- 18216737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080624 LR - 20190508 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Suicidal ideation and behaviors among youths in juvenile detention. PG - 291-300 LID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318160b3ce [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, lethality of suicide attempts, and the relationship between psychiatric disorder and recent attempts in newly detained juveniles. METHOD: The sample included 1,829 juveniles, ages 10 to 18 years, sampled after intake to a detention center in Chicago. Interviewers administered the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children to assess for thoughts of death, suicidal ideation, suicide plans, lifetime suicide attempts, number of attempts, age at first attempt, attempts within the past 6 months, method of suicide attempts, and psychiatric disorder. RESULTS: More than one third of juvenile detainees and nearly half of females had felt hopeless or thought about death in the 6 months before detention. Approximately 1 in 10 (10.3%, 95% confidence interval: 7.7%-12.8%) juvenile detainees had thought about committing suicide in the past 6 months, and 1 in 10 (11.0%, 95% confidence interval: 8.3%-13.7%) had ever attempted suicide. Recent suicide attempts were most prevalent in females and youths with major depression and generalized anxiety disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Fewer than half of detainees with recent thoughts of suicide had told anyone about their ideation. Identifying youths at risk for suicide, especially those suffering from depressive and anxiety disorders, is a crucial step in preventing suicide. FAU - Abram, Karen M AU - Abram KM AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. psycho-legal@northwestern.edu FAU - Choe, Jeanne Y AU - Choe JY FAU - Washburn, Jason J AU - Washburn JJ FAU - Teplin, Linda A AU - Teplin LA FAU - King, Devon C AU - King DC FAU - Dulcan, Mina K AU - Dulcan MK LA - eng GR - R01 DA019380/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA028763/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH054197-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH59463/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059463-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059463/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH54197/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;47(3):236-7. PMID: 18512288 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Northwestern United States/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC2945393 MID - NIHMS226235 EDAT- 2008/01/25 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318160b3ce [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)62312-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;47(3):291-300. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318160b3ce. PMID- 14672394 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040312 LR - 20071114 IS - 1087-3244 (Print) IS - 1087-3244 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Nov-Dec TI - Adolescent suicidality and adult support: the reach for health study of urban youth. PG - 633-44 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine suicidality among urban youth and its relationship to patterns of adult support. METHODS: Study surveyed 879 adolescents. Suicide ideation and attempts, perceived adult support, family and formal network availability, and network activation were assessed. RESULTS: Only half of those reporting a suicide attempt had spoken with an adult about their distress. Suicide attempters were more likely than nonattempters to report they would not go to family members in the future, although they were more likely to report a past discussion. CONCLUSION: Improving communication among youth, families, and service providers should be a focus of suicide prevention planning. FAU - O'Donnell, Lydia AU - O'Donnell L AD - Education Development Center, Inc., Newton, MA 02458, USA. lodonnell@edc.org FAU - Stueve, Ann AU - Stueve A FAU - Wardlaw, Dana AU - Wardlaw D FAU - O'Donnell, Carl AU - O'Donnell C LA - eng GR - R01/HD35378/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR115605/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Health Behav JT - American journal of health behavior JID - 9602338 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Family MH - Female MH - Friends MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - New York/epidemiology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*ethnology MH - Poverty/ethnology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/12/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/16 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/16 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Behav. 2003 Nov-Dec;27(6):633-44. PMID- 2785842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890623 LR - 20190516 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Apr TI - Suicidal attempts by ingestion of various substances in 2050 children and adolescents in Greece. PG - 205-10 AB - This study investigates suicidal attempts by ingestion of drugs or other chemicals in 2050 children and adolescents (312 boys and 1738 girls) under seventeen years of age as seen over a six year period, 1977-1982, at the Poison Control Center, "P.A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. Demographic, clinical, psychosocial and cultural data were presented and discussed. It is the authors' opinion that more attention should be paid to the increased incidence of suicidal attempts in younger persons and therefore the urgent need for early recognition and prevention of this event is necessary. This is the first broad study of its kind in Greece which reflects a segment of the psycho-biosocial developments in this country. FAU - Papathomopoulos, E AU - Papathomopoulos E AD - Athens University Medical School, Greece. FAU - Vlachos, P AU - Vlachos P FAU - Kalamara, D AU - Kalamara D FAU - Papadatos, C AU - Papadatos C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Greece MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*epidemiology/psychology EDAT- 1989/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/070674378903400309 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;34(3):205-10. doi: 10.1177/070674378903400309. PMID- 17294601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070323 LR - 20170214 IS - 0020-7640 (Print) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Gender differences in life stressors associated with child and adolescent suicides in Singapore from 1995 to 2003. PG - 561-70 AB - AIMS: This study explored gender differences in life stressors of children and adolescents who died by suicide. Three main classes of life stressors have been identified by previous research to be significant risk factors for suicide in children and adolescents: interpersonal/relationship problems, family problems, and academic/school problems. METHODS: The sample consisted of 156 (89 males and 67 females) completed child and adolescent suicides in Singapore from 1995 to 2003. The age of these individuals ranged from 10 to 19 years with a mean age of 16.49 (SD = 2.59). RESULTS: Significantly more females were found to have had interpersonal/ relationship problems as recent life stressors compared with males. No gender differences were found for the other two life stressors, family problems and academic/school problems. In addition, among the three life stressors studied, only interpersonal/relationship problems emerged as a significant predictor of female child and adolescent suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with previous research literature, these findings contribute to a growing literature documenting the relatively larger impact of relational life stressors on child and adolescent female suicidality. Implications for suicide intervention and prevention, especially among young females, were discussed. FAU - Ang, Rebecca P AU - Ang RP AD - Division of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. rpang@ntu.edu.sg FAU - Chia, B H AU - Chia BH FAU - Fung, Daniel S S AU - Fung DS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Singapore/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/02/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764006074296 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;52(6):561-70. doi: 10.1177/0020764006074296. PMID- 24249084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151116 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Effects of rumination and optimism on the relationship between psychological distress and non-suicidal self-injury. PG - 860-8 LID - 10.1007/s11121-013-0444-0 [doi] AB - In recent years, increasing concern regarding non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents has prompted investigation of factors that may prevent this behavior. This study examined the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI in a community sample of adolescents, and the moderating effect of both optimism and rumination on this association. Two thousand five hundred seventy-two participants (12-18 years) completed self-report questionnaires assessing psychological distress, cognitive, and emotional characteristics, and NSSI history. Ten percent of the sample reported a history of NSSI, and as hypothesized, optimism moderated the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI; the association was only evident when optimism was low. Rumination was not found to moderate the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI. These findings highlight the utility of considering optimism in NSSI prevention and early intervention programs. FAU - Tanner, Alicia K AU - Tanner AK AD - School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia. FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*etiology MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Thinking EDAT- 2013/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11121-013-0444-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2014 Dec;15(6):860-8. doi: 10.1007/s11121-013-0444-0. PMID- 20520591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100607 LR - 20120329 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Jun 4 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2009. PG - 1-142 AB - PROBLEM: Priority health-risk behaviors, which are behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults, often are established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated and preventable. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: September 2008- December 2009. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; 2) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug use; 4) sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and 6) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of obesity and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and state and local school-based YRBSs conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the 2009 national survey, 42 state surveys, and 20 local surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12. RESULTS: Results from the 2009 national YRBS indicated that many high school students are engaged in behaviors that increase their likelihood for the leading causes of death among persons aged 10-24 years in the United States. Among high school students nationwide, 9.7% rarely or never wore a seat belt when riding in a car driven by someone else. During the 30 days before the survey, 28.3% of high school students rode in a car or other vehicle driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol, 17.5% had carried a weapon, 41.8% had drunk alcohol, and 20.8% had used marijuana. During the 12 months before the survey, 31.5% of high school students had been in a physical fight and 6.3% had attempted suicide. Substantial morbidity and social problems among youth also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. Among high school students nationwide, 34.2% were currently sexually active, 38.9% of currently sexually active students had not used a condom during their last sexual intercourse, and 2.1% of students had ever injected an illegal drug. Results from the 2009 YRBS also indicated that many high school students are engaged in behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among adults aged >or=25 years in the United States. During 2009, 19.5% of high school students smoked cigarettes during the 30 days before the survey. During the 7 days before the survey, 77.7% of high school students had not eaten fruits and vegetables five or more times per day, 29.2% had drunk soda or pop at least one time per day, and 81.6% were not physically active for at least 60 minutes per day on all 7 days. One-third of high school students attended physical education classes daily, and 12.0% were obese. INTERPRETATION: Since 1991, the prevalence of many health-risk behaviors among high school students nationwide has decreased. However, many high school students continue to engage in behaviors that place them at risk for the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of most risk behaviors does not vary substantially among cities and states. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBS data are used to measure progress toward achieving 15 national health objectives for Healthy People 2010 and three of the 10 leading health indicators, to assess trends in priority health-risk behaviors among high school students, and to evaluate the impact of broad school and community interventions at the national, state, and local levels. More effective school health programs and other policy and programmatic interventions are needed to reduce risk and improve health outcomes among youth. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dhe0@cdc.gov FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Shanklin, Shari AU - Shanklin S FAU - Ross, James AU - Ross J FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Lim, Connie AU - Lim C FAU - Whittle, Lisa AU - Whittle L FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Wechsler, Howell AU - Wechsler H CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Diet/statistics & numerical data MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - ss5905a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2010 Jun 4;59(5):1-142. PMID- 25936843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160310 LR - 20150622 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Child and Adolescent Suicide Attempts, Suicidal Behavior, and Adverse Childhood Experiences in South Africa: A Prospective Study. PG - 52-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.001 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(15)00084-1 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: This is the first known prospective study of child suicidal behavior in sub-Saharan Africa. Aims were to determine whether (1) cumulative exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) predicts later suicidality and (2) heightened risks are mediated by mental health disorder and drug/alcohol misuse. METHODS: Longitudinal repeated interviews were conducted 1 year apart (97% retention) with 3,515 adolescents aged 10-18 years in South Africa (56% female; <2.5% refusal). Random selection of census enumeration areas from urban/rural sites within two provinces and door-to-door sampling included all homes with a resident adolescent. Measures included past-month suicide attempts, planning, and ideation, mental health disorders, drug/alcohol use, and ACE, for example, parental death by AIDS or homicide, abuse, and exposure to community violence. Analyses included multivariate logistic regression and multiple mediation tests. RESULTS: Past-month suicidality rates were 3.2% of adolescents attempting, 5.8% planning, and 7.2% reporting ideation. After controlling for baseline suicidality and sociodemographics, a strong, graded relationship was shown between cumulative ACE and all suicide behaviors 1 year later. Baseline mental health, but not drug/alcohol misuse, mediated relationships between ACE and subsequent suicidality. Suicide attempts rose from 1.9% among adolescents with no ACE to 6.3% among adolescents with >5 ACEs (cumulative odds ratio [OR], 2.46; confidence interval [CI], 1.00-6.05); for suicide planning, from 2.4% to 12.5% (cumulative OR, 4.40; CI, 2.08-9.29); and for suicide ideation, from 4.2% to 15.6% (cumulative OR, 2.99; CI, 1.68-5.53). CONCLUSIONS: Preventing and mitigating childhood adversities have the potential to reduce suicidality. Among adolescents already exposed to adversities, effective mental health services may buffer against future suicidality. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Cluver, Lucie AU - Cluver L AD - Department of Social Policy and Intervention, Center for Evidence-Based Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: lucie.cluver@spi.ox.ac.uk. FAU - Orkin, Mark AU - Orkin M AD - DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa. FAU - Boyes, Mark E AU - Boyes ME AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia. FAU - Sherr, Lorraine AU - Sherr L AD - Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150430 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/psychology MH - Child Behavior/*psychology MH - Exposure to Violence/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Parental Death/psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychological Trauma/*psychology MH - South Africa MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse childhood experiences OT - Mental health OT - South Africa OT - Substance abuse OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(15)00084-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jul;57(1):52-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Apr 30. PMID- 25808049 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180911 LR - 20180911 IS - 1751-7893 (Electronic) IS - 1751-7885 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Inpatient treatment has no impact on the core thoughts and perceptions in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. PG - 200-207 LID - 10.1111/eip.12234 [doi] AB - AIM: Examine changes in core perceptions and thoughts during the weight restoration phase of inpatient treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. METHOD: Forty-four adolescents with anorexia nervosa consecutively admitted (2009-2012) to an inpatient paediatric-psychiatric unit specializing in eating disorders. The programme consisted of a complete inpatient intervention combining weight restoration by structured supervised meals with individual and group cognitive-behavioural therapy, parental training/family intervention and educational activities, followed by a half-way day-treatment weight-stabilizing phase and progressive reintroduction to the community. The study focused on changes from hospital admission to discharge in patients' responses to self-report questionnaires on eating disorder symptoms, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: No significant changes in core anorexic thoughts and perceptions as Body dissatisfaction, Drive for thinness, Weight concern and Shape concern were noted. However, a reduction in the general severity of eating disorder symptoms (including Restraint and Eating concern) was observed, mainly related to the treatment structure. Levels of depression significantly decreased but remained within pathological range. We also found a concerning increase in suicidal ideation not correlated with a concomitant increase in depressive symptomatology. CONCLUSIONS: Inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescents does not significantly modify core anorexic thoughts and perceptions. This may explain the high relapse rates. Changes in core beliefs may be crucial for recovery and prevention of relapse in anorexia nervosa at this critical age. This study may have clinical implications for the development of better treatment strategies to target the gap between disturbed thoughts and distorted perceptions - the core aspects of anorexia nervosa and physical recovery during and after the weight restoration phase. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Fennig, Silvana AU - Fennig S AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. AD - Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. AD - Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Brunstein Klomek, Anat AU - Brunstein Klomek A AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. AD - Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. AD - School of Psychology, The Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Shahar, Ben AU - Shahar B AD - School of Psychology, The Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. FAU - Sarel-Michnik, Zohar AU - Sarel-Michnik Z AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Hadas, Arie AU - Hadas A AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. AD - Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150324 PL - Australia TA - Early Interv Psychiatry JT - Early intervention in psychiatry JID - 101320027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Anorexia Nervosa/*psychology/therapy MH - Child MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients MH - Male MH - *Perception MH - *Thinking MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescent OT - *anorexia nervosa OT - *core symptom and perception OT - *inpatient EDAT- 2015/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/eip.12234 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Early Interv Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;11(3):200-207. doi: 10.1111/eip.12234. Epub 2015 Mar 24. PMID- 24028252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Nov TI - The relationship between gun ownership and firearm homicide rates in the United States, 1981-2010. PG - 2098-105 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301409 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the relationship between levels of household firearm ownership, as measured directly and by a proxy-the percentage of suicides committed with a firearm-and age-adjusted firearm homicide rates at the state level. METHODS: We conducted a negative binomial regression analysis of panel data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting Systems database on gun ownership and firearm homicide rates across all 50 states during 1981 to 2010. We determined fixed effects for year, accounted for clustering within states with generalized estimating equations, and controlled for potential state-level confounders. RESULTS: Gun ownership was a significant predictor of firearm homicide rates (incidence rate ratio = 1.009; 95% confidence interval = 1.004, 1.014). This model indicated that for each percentage point increase in gun ownership, the firearm homicide rate increased by 0.9%. CONCLUSIONS: We observed a robust correlation between higher levels of gun ownership and higher firearm homicide rates. Although we could not determine causation, we found that states with higher rates of gun ownership had disproportionately large numbers of deaths from firearm-related homicides. FAU - Siegel, Michael AU - Siegel M AD - Michael Siegel is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Craig S. Ross is with Virtual Media Resources, Natick, MA. Charles King III is with Greylock McKinnon Associates, Cambridge, and Pleiades Consulting Group, Lincoln, MA. FAU - Ross, Craig S AU - Ross CS FAU - King, Charles 3rd AU - King C 3rd LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130912 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Ownership/*statistics & numerical data MH - Regression Analysis MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3828709 EDAT- 2013/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2013 Nov;103(11):2098-105. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301409. Epub 2013 Sep 12. PMID- 22015873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111212 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-233X (Electronic) IS - 0029-7844 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Homicide and suicide during the perinatal period: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System. PG - 1056-63 LID - 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31823294da [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the rates of pregnancy-associated homicide and suicide in a multistate sample from the National Violent Death Reporting System, to compare these rates with other causes of maternal mortality, and to describe victims' demographic characteristics. METHODS: We analyzed data from female victims of reproductive age from 2003 to 2007. We identified pregnancy-associated violent deaths as deaths attributable to homicide or suicide during pregnancy or within the first year postpartum, and we calculated the rates of pregnancy-associated homicide and suicide as the number of deaths per 100,000 live births in the sample population. We used descriptive statistics to report victims' demographic characteristics and prevalence of intimate-partner violence. RESULTS: There were 94 counts of pregnancy-associated suicide and 139 counts of pregnancy-associated homicide, yielding pregnancy-associated suicide and homicide rates of 2.0 and 2.9 deaths per 100,000 live births, respectively. Victims of pregnancy-associated suicide were significantly more likely to be older and white or Native American as compared with all live births in National Violent Death Reporting System states. Pregnancy-associated homicide victims were significantly more likely to be at the extremes of the age range and African American. In our study, 54.3% of pregnancy-associated suicides involved intimate partner conflict that appeared to contribute to the suicide, and 45.3% of pregnancy-associated homicides were associated with intimate-partner violence. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that pregnancy-associated homicide and suicide are important contributors to maternal mortality and confirm the need to evaluate the relationships between sociodemographic disparities and intimate-partner violence with pregnancy-associated violent death. FAU - Palladino, Christie Lancaster AU - Palladino CL AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Education Discovery Institute, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia, USA. cpalladino@georgiahealth.edu FAU - Singh, Vijay AU - Singh V FAU - Campbell, Jacquelyn AU - Campbell J FAU - Flynn, Heather AU - Flynn H FAU - Gold, Katherine J AU - Gold KJ LA - eng GR - K23 MH085882/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH085882-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 HD042854/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Obstet Gynecol JT - Obstetrics and gynecology JID - 0401101 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun;119(6):1274-5; author reply 1275-6. PMID: 22617605 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Female MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Pregnancy/*statistics & numerical data MH - Spouse Abuse MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3428236 MID - NIHMS330068 EDAT- 2011/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31823294da [doi] AID - 00006250-201111000-00013 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;118(5):1056-63. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31823294da. PMID- 27842298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20190318 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 208 DP - 2017 Jan 15 TI - Suicide by pesticide poisoning remains a priority for suicide prevention in China: Analysis of national mortality trends 2006-2013. PG - 418-423 LID - S0165-0327(16)31902-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.047 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite recent declines, suicide remains a priority for China. Ease of availability of high-lethality suicide methods, such as pesticides and firearms, contributes to the overall incidence and is an important target for suicide prevention. This study investigates whether changes in the distribution of methods of suicide have contributed to the recent reduction in suicide in China. METHOD: Suicide rates (2006-2013) were calculated using the Chinese Disease Surveillance Points system, stratified by gender, age group, and urban-rural residence, to investigate trends in suicide over the study period. Multilevel negative binomial regression models were used to investigate associations between socio-demographic factors and method-specific suicide. RESULTS: The most common method of suicide in China for both males and females was pesticide poisoning, followed by hanging. All methods declined over the study period, with the exception of suicide by jumping in males. Suicide rates for pesticide poisoning and for hanging increased exponentially with age in those aged over >/=45 years in both sexes. Pesticide poisoning declined from 55% to 49% of all suicides, while hanging increased from 27% to 31%. LIMITATIONS: This was an ecological study of a time series of suicide rates, with risk factor adjustment being limited to population-level point estimates derived from a single census. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide by pesticide poisoning and hanging remain the leading methods of suicide in China. Changes to the safe use of pesticides and targeted prevention initiatives to restrict access, along with socio-economic development and urbanisation, are likely contributors to declines in suicide by pesticide poisoning. CI - Crown Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Page, Andrew AU - Page A AD - Centre for Health Research, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: a.page@westernsydney.edu.au. FAU - Liu, Shiwei AU - Liu S AD - National Center for Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. FAU - Astell-Burt, Thomas AU - Astell-Burt T AD - School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. FAU - Feng, Xiaoqi AU - Feng X AD - School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. FAU - Wang, Lijun AU - Wang L AD - National Center for Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Maigeng AU - Zhou M AD - National Center for Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161102 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Statistical MH - Pesticides/*poisoning MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Urbanization MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *China OT - *Method OT - *Pesticides OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(16)31902-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 15;208:418-423. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.047. Epub 2016 Nov 2. PMID- 16841341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070222 LR - 20071203 IS - 1091-4269 (Print) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2006 TI - An open-label trial of enhanced brief interpersonal psychotherapy in depressed mothers whose children are receiving psychiatric treatment. PG - 398-404 AB - Major depression affects one out of five women during her lifetime. Depressed mothers with psychiatrically ill children represent an especially vulnerable population. Challenged by the demands of caring for ill children, these mothers often put their own needs last; consequently, their depressions remain untreated. This population is especially difficult to engage in treatment. We have developed a nine-session intervention, an engagement session followed by eight sessions of brief interpersonal psychotherapy designed to increase maternal participation in their own psychotherapy, resolve symptoms of maternal depression, and enhance relationships (IPT-MOMS). This open-label trial assesses the feasibility and acceptability of providing this treatment to depressed mothers. Thirteen mothers meeting DSM-IV criteria for major depression were recruited from a pediatric mental health clinic where their school-age children were receiving psychiatric treatment. Subjects (mothers) were treated openly with IPT-MOMS. Eighty-five percent (11/13) completed the study. Subjects were evaluated with the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and completed self-report measures of quality of life and functioning at three time points: baseline, after treatment completion, and 6-months posttreatment. A signed rank test was used to compare measurement changes between assessment time points. Subjects showed significant improvement from baseline to posttreatment on measures of maternal symptoms and functioning. These gains were maintained at 6-month follow-up. Therapy was well tolerated and accepted by depressed mothers, who are typically difficult to engage in treatment. A high proportion of subjects completed treatment and experienced improvements in functioning. Future randomized clinical trials are needed to establish the efficacy of this approach. FAU - Swartz, Holly A AU - Swartz HA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. swartzha@upmc.edu FAU - Zuckoff, Allan AU - Zuckoff A FAU - Frank, Ellen AU - Frank E FAU - Spielvogle, Heather N AU - Spielvogle HN FAU - Shear, M Katherine AU - Shear MK FAU - Fleming, M A Dana AU - Fleming MA FAU - Scott, John AU - Scott J LA - eng GR - MH30915/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH64518/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Behavior Disorders/psychology/*therapy MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Mothers/*psychology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology MH - Patient Satisfaction MH - *Psychotherapy, Brief MH - Quality of Life/psychology MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2006/07/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/23 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/15 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/da.20212 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2006;23(7):398-404. doi: 10.1002/da.20212. PMID- 15977979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060515 LR - 20120319 IS - 1091-3734 (Electronic) IS - 1091-3734 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Mar 28 TI - Perspectives on suicide prevention among American Indian and Alaska native children and adolescents: a call for help. PG - 6 AB - Suicide rates among American Indian Alaska Native (AIAN) children and adolescents are the highest in the United States. Risk factors for suicide among AIAN youth include: strained interpersonal relationships, family instability, depression, low self-esteem, and alcohol use or substance abuse. Protective factors include: caring family relationships, supportive tribal leaders, and positive school experiences. Carefully planned, culturally sensitive, comprehensive programs that address the social determinants of health outcomes such as poverty, school failure, familial conflicts, and limited access to health care, should be the focus of blueprints for change for these vulnerable children. Moreover, culturally competent providers are key elements associated with reducing the suicide rates among AIAN children and adolescents. FAU - Gary, Faye A AU - Gary FA AD - The Sarah Cole Hirsh Institute for Best Nursing Practices of the Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. fgary@case.edu FAU - Baker, Martha AU - Baker M FAU - Grandbois, Donna M AU - Grandbois DM LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20050328 PL - United States TA - Online J Issues Nurs JT - Online journal of issues in nursing JID - 9806525 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Causality MH - Child MH - *Child Behavior/psychology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - *Indians, North American/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/nursing MH - Psychological Theory MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 105 EDAT- 2005/06/28 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/28 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - hirsh/topic4/tpc4_3.htm [pii] PST - epublish SO - Online J Issues Nurs. 2005 Mar 28;10(2):6. PMID- 18640727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090715 LR - 20090928 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Risk of mortality among depressed younger patients: a five-year follow-up study. PG - 255-62 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.025 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Young adults aged from 18 to 44 years comprise a large portion of the population suffering from depression. Yet few studies have compared the likelihood of dying of natural causes or by suicide among depressed patients. This study uses a case-control approach to compare the likelihood of dying of natural causes and by suicide for depressed and non-depressed patients based on a representative national sample in Taiwan. METHOD: A retrospective case-control study design was used to analyze two nationwide population-based datasets: the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and the official Cause of Death data file in Taiwan. The study cohort consisted of 827 patients from 18 to 44 years old who were hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of depressive disorder from 1998-2003. A comparison cohort of patients hospitalized for appendectomies was matched with the study sample in terms of age and gender (N=2481). RESULTS: After adjusting for the age and comorbid medical disorders, the hazard of dying during the five-year follow-up period was 1.72 times greater for depressed patients than for appendectomy patients. Depressed patients were more likely to die by suicide during the follow-up period, as no significant difference in odds of dying from natural causes was observed between these two cohorts. CONCLUSION: Further studies should be initiated to identify specific risk factors for suicide among younger adults, while prevention strategies might focus on stresses associated with particular life stages, taking age and gender patterns into account. FAU - Chang, Hsiu-Ju AU - Chang HJ AD - School of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Herng-Ching AU - Lin HC FAU - Lee, Hsin-Chien AU - Lee HC FAU - Lin, Chia-Chin AU - Lin CC FAU - Pfeiffer, Stefani AU - Pfeiffer S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080721 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Demography MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - International Classification of Diseases MH - Male MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/07/22 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/16 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/07/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(08)00235-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2009 Mar;113(3):255-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.025. Epub 2008 Jul 21. PMID- 27236279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171109 LR - 20171109 IS - 2215-0374 (Electronic) IS - 2215-0366 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Suicide in children and young people in England: a consecutive case series. PG - 751-759 LID - S2215-0366(16)30094-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30094-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There is concern about the mental health of children and young people and a possible rise in suicidal behaviour in this group. We have done a comprehensive national multi-agency study of suicide in under 20s in England. We aimed to establish how frequently suicide is preceded by child-specific and young person-specific suicide risk factors, as well as all-age factors, and to identify contact with health-care and social-care services and justice agencies. METHODS: This study is a descriptive examination of suicide in a national consecutive sample of children and young people younger than 20 years who died by suicide in England between Jan 1, 2014, and April 30, 2015. We obtained general population mortality data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). We collected information about antecedents considered to be relevant to suicide (eg, abuse, bullying, bereavement, academic pressures, self-harm, and physical health) from a range of investigations and inquiries, including coroner inquest hearings, child death investigations, criminal justice system reports, and the National Health Service, including data on people in contact with mental health services in the 12 months before their death. FINDINGS: 145 suicides in people younger than 20 years were notified to us during the study period, of which we were able to obtain report data about antecedents for 130 (90%). The number of suicides rose sharply during the late teens with 79 deaths by suicide in people aged 18-19 years compared with 66 in people younger than 18 years. 102 (70%) deaths were in males. 92 (63%) deaths were by hanging. Various antecedents were reported among the individuals for whom we had report data, including academic (especially exam) pressures (35 [27%] individuals), bullying (28 [22%]), bereavement (36 [28%]), suicide in family or friends (17 [13%]), physical health conditions (47 [36%]), family problems (44 [34%]), social isolation or withdrawal (33 [25%]), child abuse or neglect (20 [15%]), excessive drinking (34 [26%]), and illicit drug use (38 [29%]). Suicide-related internet use was recorded in 30 (23%) cases. In the week before death 13 (10%) individuals had self-harmed and 35 (27%) had expressed suicidal ideas. 56 (43%) individuals had no known contact with health-care and social-care services or justice agencies. INTERPRETATION: Improved services for self-harm and mental health are crucial to suicide prevention, but the wide range of antecedents emphasises the roles of schools, primary care, social services, and the youth justice system. FUNDING: The Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodway, Cathryn AU - Rodway C AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: cathryn.a.rodway@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Tham, Su-Gwan AU - Tham SG AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Ibrahim, Saied AU - Ibrahim S AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Turnbull, Pauline AU - Turnbull P AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Windfuhr, Kirsten AU - Windfuhr K AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Shaw, Jenny AU - Shaw J AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Appleby, Louis AU - Appleby L AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160525 PL - England TA - Lancet Psychiatry JT - The lancet. Psychiatry JID - 101638123 SB - IM CIN - Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;3(8):699-700. PMID: 27236280 MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - England MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S2215-0366(16)30094-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30094-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;3(8):751-759. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30094-3. Epub 2016 May 25. PMID- 18783125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081118 LR - 20170214 IS - 1359-1045 (Print) IS - 1359-1045 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Active multimodal psychotherapy in children and adolescents with suicidality: description, evaluation and clinical profile. PG - 435-48 AB - The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the clinical pattern of 14 youths with presenting suicidality, to describe an integrative treatment approach, and to estimate therapy effectiveness. Fourteen patients aged 10 to 18 years from a child and adolescent outpatient clinic in Stockholm were followed in a case series. The patients were treated with active multimodal psychotherapy. This consisted of mood charting by mood-maps, psycho-education, wellbeing practice and trauma resolution. Active techniques were psychodrama and body-mind focused techniques including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. The patients were assessed before treatment, immediately after treatment and at 22 months post treatment with the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. The clinical pattern of the group was observed. After treatment there was a significant change towards normality in the Global Assessment of Functioning scale both immediately post-treatment and at 22 months. A clinical pattern, post trauma suicidal reaction, was observed with a combination of suicidality, insomnia, bodily symptoms and disturbed mood regulation. We conclude that in the post trauma reaction suicidality might be a presenting symptom in young people. Despite the shortcomings of a case series the results of this study suggest that a mood-map-based multimodal treatment approach with active techniques might be of value in the treatment of children and youth with suicidality. FAU - Hogberg, Goran AU - Hogberg G AD - Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. gor.hogberg@gmail.com FAU - Hallstrom, Tore AU - Hallstrom T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Clinical child psychology and psychiatry JID - 9604507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Ambulatory Care Facilities/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Desensitization, Psychologic/methods MH - Eye Movements/physiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Program Evaluation/methods MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychodrama/methods MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/09/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1359104507088348 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008 Jul;13(3):435-48. doi: 10.1177/1359104507088348. PMID- 18644625 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081104 LR - 20181113 IS - 0160-2527 (Print) IS - 0160-2527 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug-Sep TI - Preventing youth suicide: issues for law enforcement personnel. PG - 347-58 LID - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.06.003 [doi] AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death for adolescents. A number of problem behaviors associated with youth suicide fall into the purview of law enforcement personnel, and they are therefore in a position to detect risk and prevent suicidal behaviors. Eight hundred one youth identified as having school difficulty, a group at increased risk for both suicide and legal problems, participated in a paper and pencil survey followed by an interview focusing on suicide risk and protective factors. Linear regression was used to examine the ability of factors within each risk and protective factor dimension to predict current suicide risk. The study goal was to determine the most relevant factors influencing suicide risk in each domain examined. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for assessment and policy for law enforcement personnel. FAU - Walsh, Elaine AU - Walsh E AD - Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, University of Washington School of Nursing, United States. emwalsh@u.washington.edu FAU - Eggert, Leona L AU - Eggert LL LA - eng GR - T32 DA007257-08/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 T32 DA07257-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA007257/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 T32 DA07257-07/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR003548/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 T32 DA07257-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 T32 DA07257-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR003548-04/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR 03548/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080721 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Law Psychiatry JT - International journal of law and psychiatry JID - 7806862 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Data Collection MH - Humans MH - Law Enforcement/*methods MH - *Police MH - Policy Making MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/psychology PMC - PMC2579764 MID - NIHMS69180 EDAT- 2008/07/23 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0160-2527(08)00088-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.06.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Law Psychiatry. 2008 Aug-Sep;31(4):347-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jul 21. PMID- 1678882 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910926 LR - 20041117 IS - 0749-5161 (Print) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 1991 Jun TI - Toxic exposures and ingestions in Honolulu: I. A prospective pediatric ED cohort; II. A prospective poison center cohort. PG - 141-8 AB - Poisonings and toxic exposures are a frequent cause of preventable morbidity in children requiring emergency care. Ingestions and toxic substance exposures were studied in two prospective cohorts in Hawaii to examine the epidemiology of these events in this community in order to assess the effectiveness of current poison prevention practices and to identify additional measures to further prevent and reduce morbidity and mortality. During a 12-month period ending on 11/30/88, data were collected on 286 pediatric patients visiting a pediatric ED with an ingestion or a toxic substance exposure. Most of the younger children were males with unintentional incidents. Most of the adolescents were females with intentional ingestions. Syrup of ipecac was given in 16% of the patients. When given at home, ipecac was given an average of 1.3 hours after an ingestion. Activated charcoal was given to 32% of the patients. During a 13-month period ending 1/31/90, 14,408 phone calls to the Hawaii Poison Center were analyzed. Twenty-six percent of the callers had ipecac at home. Sixty-eight percent of callers with acute ingestions claimed to have called within 30 minutes of the ingestion, and 77% claimed to have called within 60 minutes of the ingestion. Of those calling within 60 minutes, 36% had ipecac at home. Although ipecac is widely recommended as a pre-hospital intervention, it use is limited owing to unavailability in the home and the short period of time during which it must be given. Since the dispensing of pharmaceuticals in limited quantities and in childproof containers began, it appears that other measures to further reduce morbidity and mortality owing to poisonings have had less additional effect. It appears that serious morbidity and mortality from poisonings in this cohort were uncommon. FAU - Yamamoto, L G AU - Yamamoto LG AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu. FAU - Wiebe, R A AU - Wiebe RA FAU - Matthews, W J Jr AU - Matthews WJ Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 RN - 8012-96-2 (Ipecac) SB - IM MH - Academic Medical Centers MH - Accidents, Home/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Databases, Factual MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Environmental Exposure/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hawaii/epidemiology MH - Hospitals, Pediatric MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Ipecac/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Poison Control Centers/*standards MH - Poisoning/drug therapy/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Registries MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Telephone/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1991/06/11 19:15 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1991/06/11 19:15 PHST- 1991/06/11 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/06/11 19:15 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991 Jun;7(3):141-8. PMID- 26368948 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160610 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 188 DP - 2015 Dec 1 TI - The World Health Organization (WHO) dataset for guiding suicide prevention policies: A 3-decade French national survey. PG - 232-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.048 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)30448-1 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Public health policies aim to prevent suicide in the general population. Assessing their effectiveness is required to further guide public health policies. The present article focuses on the French paradox. The French health care system was classified as the best in the world according the World Health Organization (WHO). However, suicide rates in France remain high compared to other European countries. The aim of the present article was to analyze (i) the evolution of suicide Age-Standardized Death (ASDRs) in France during the last three decades and the associations with socio-economic parameters and (ii) to understand which populations may specifically benefit from further targeted suicide prevention policies. METHODS: The database of the World Health Organization (WHO), freely available, was explored in April 2015. ASDRs were calculated each year by ratio between the number of deaths by suicide and the total population (per 100,000 inhabitants). Number of deaths by gender and age were also analyzed. RESULTS: Overall, ASDR suicide has decreased since 1987 in France (-32.8% between 1987 and 2010). However, France kept the same rank (10/26) when compared to other European countries between 1987 and 2010. The relative burden of suicide in all-causes mortality increased during the same period (+28.2%) while the total number of deaths by suicide increased only slightly (+3.9%). More specifically, the number of deaths by suicide increased substantially in [35-54] years old (+40%) and 75+ years old (+27%) males, and in [35-54] (+41%) years old females. Between 2000 and 2010, suicide rates significantly decreased when yearly mean income increased, and when general and psychiatric care beds decreased. CONCLUSION: Although ASDR suicide has decreased in France since 1987, this decline is quite modest when considering its universal access to care, the prevention of depression and suicide public policies. Suicide prevention public policies should focus on evaluation and improvement of prevention and care in the [35-54] years old population, and in the males aged 75+. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Fond, Guillaume AU - Fond G AD - Universite Paris Est-Creteil, Pole de psychiatrie des hopitaux universitaires H Mondor, INSERM U955, Eq Psychiatrie Translationnelle, DHU Pe-Psy, France; Fondation FondaMental Fondation de cooperation scientifique en sante mentale, France. Electronic address: guillaume.fond@gmail.com. FAU - Zendjidjian, Xavier AU - Zendjidjian X AD - Department of Psychiatry, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille University, Public Health, Chronic Diseases and Quality of Life, Research Unit, Marseille, France. FAU - Boucekine, Mohamed AU - Boucekine M AD - EA3279, Self-perceived Health Assessment Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universite de la Mediterranee, 27 bd Jean Moulin, Marseille Cedex 05 F-13385, France. FAU - Brunel, Lore AU - Brunel L AD - Universite Paris Est-Creteil, Pole de psychiatrie des hopitaux universitaires H Mondor, INSERM U955, Eq Psychiatrie Translationnelle, DHU Pe-Psy, France; Fondation FondaMental Fondation de cooperation scientifique en sante mentale, France. FAU - Llorca, Pierre-Michel AU - Llorca PM AD - Fondation FondaMental Fondation de cooperation scientifique en sante mentale, France; CHU Clermont Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. FAU - Boyer, Laurent AU - Boyer L AD - Service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, Hopital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille, France; Service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, Hopital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille, France. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150908 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - *Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Health Policy/*trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/trends MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - *World Health Organization OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age OT - Death rate OT - Gender OT - Mortality OT - Suicide OT - World Health Organization EDAT- 2015/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30448-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Dec 1;188:232-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.048. Epub 2015 Sep 8. PMID- 10981282 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001228 LR - 20141120 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 7 DP - 2000 Sep TI - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance--United States, 1999. State and local YRBSS Coordinators. PG - 271-85 AB - Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and adults, often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults--behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (including human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC as well as state, territorial, and local school-based surveys conducted by education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 33 state surveys, and 16 local surveys conducted among high school students during February through May 1999. In the United States, approximately three fourths of all deaths among persons aged 10-24 years result from only four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1999 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey demonstrate that numerous high school students engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes--16.4% had rarely or never worn a seat belt; during the 30 days preceding the survey, 33.1% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; 17.3% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey; 50.0% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey; 26.7% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey; and 7.8% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among young persons also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. In 1999, nationwide, 49.9% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse; 42.0% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse; and 1.8% had ever injected an illegal drug. Two thirds of all deaths among persons aged > or = 25 years result from only two causes--cardiovascular disease and cancer. The majority of risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1999, 34.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 76.1% had not eaten > or = 5 servings/day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey; 16.0% were at risk for becoming overweight; and 70.9% did not attend physical education class daily. These YRBSS data are already being used by health and education officials at national, state, and local levels to analyze and improve policies and programs to reduce priority health-risk behaviors among youth. The YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 16 national health objectives for 2010 and 3 of the 10 leading health indicators. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. FAU - Kinchen, S A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Lowry, R AU - Lowry R FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Diet MH - Exercise/psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Morbidity MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Psychology, Adolescent/statistics & numerical data MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Safety MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Social Problems MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2000/09/12 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/09/12 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/12 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/12 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2000 Sep;70(7):271-85. PMID- 21907409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120131 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-7757 (Electronic) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 9 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Child sexual abuse and its relationship with health risk behaviors among rural children and adolescents in Hunan, China. PG - 680-7 LID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The current study was designed to explore the prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) and its association with health risk behaviors (i.e., smoking, alcohol use, binge drinking, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt) among rural children and adolescents in China. METHODS: A sample of 683 rural children and adolescents (8 to 18 years of age) completed an anonymous questionnaire which assessed experiences of CSA and 5 health risk behaviors. Data on several potential confounding factors were also collected. RESULTS: A total of 123 (18%) respondents reported experiencing at least 1 kind of CSA before 16 years of age, with more boys reporting CSA than girls (21.5% vs. 14.2%). In addition, attending non-boarding schools, lower levels of self-esteem, and higher levels of perceived peer pressure for engagement in health risk behaviors were associated with higher rates of CSA. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that CSA experience was significantly associated with cigarette smoking (aOR=2.14), binge drinking (aOR=2.68), suicidal ideation (aOR=1.69), and suicide attempt (aOR=2.69) after controlling for several demographic and psychological factors. CONCLUSION: More attention should be paid to the issues of CSA among rural children and adolescents in China. Effective CSA prevention intervention needs to address the vulnerabilities of the population, increase children's and parents' awareness of CSA and ability of self-protection. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lin, Danhua AU - Lin D AD - Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, China. FAU - Li, Xiaoming AU - Li X FAU - Fan, Xinghua AU - Fan X FAU - Fang, Xiaoyi AU - Fang X LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110909 PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Regression Analysis MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Rural Population MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0145-2134(11)00179-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 2011 Sep;35(9):680-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.006. Epub 2011 Sep 9. PMID- 27576308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171113 LR - 20171121 IS - 1573-2770 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0562 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 1-2 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Urban American Indian Community Perspectives on Resources and Challenges for Youth Suicide Prevention. PG - 136-49 LID - 10.1002/ajcp.12080 [doi] AB - American Indian (AI) youth have some of the highest rates of suicide of any group in the United States, and the majority of AI youth live in urban areas away from tribal communities. As such, understanding the resources available for suicide prevention among urban AI youth is critical, as is understanding the challenges involved in accessing such resources. Pre-existing interview data from 15 self-identified AI community members and staff from an Urban Indian Health Organization were examined to understand existing resources for urban AI youth suicide prevention, as well as related challenges. A thematic analysis was undertaken, resulting in three principal themes around suicide prevention: formal resources, informal resources, and community values and beliefs. Formal resources that meet the needs of AI youth were viewed as largely inaccessible or nonexistent, and youth were seen as more likely to seek help from informal sources. Community values of mutual support were thought to reinforce available informal supports. However, challenges arose in terms of the community's knowledge of and views on discussing suicide, as well as the perceived fit between community values and beliefs and formal prevention models. CI - (c) Society for Community Research and Action 2016. FAU - Burrage, Rachel L AU - Burrage RL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0143-1147 AD - Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. rburrage@umich.edu. AD - School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. rburrage@umich.edu. FAU - Gone, Joseph P AU - Gone JP AD - Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Momper, Sandra L AU - Momper SL AD - School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20160831 PL - England TA - Am J Community Psychol JT - American journal of community psychology JID - 0364535 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Community Integration/ethnology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Resources/*supply & distribution MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Social Support MH - Social Values/ethnology MH - Sociological Factors MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - *Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *American Indians OT - *Culture OT - *Informal supports OT - *Mental health services OT - *Prevention OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ajcp.12080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Community Psychol. 2016 Sep;58(1-2):136-49. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12080. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID- 8410964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931123 LR - 20141120 IS - 0363-468X (Print) IS - 0363-468X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 1993 Sep TI - Adolescents, alcohol and aggression. PG - 53-61 AB - Research findings demonstrate that the majority of young adults consume alcohol and that males drink more and more often than females. A significant number of high school seniors and college students have consumed five or more drinks in a row during a 2-week period. High-risk reasons for consumption include: to become intoxicated, to cope with a problem, because of anger and frustration. Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol use affect a number of young adults. Medium to heavy drinkers expect to experience more aggressiveness after drinking. Common risk factors for serious chronic delinquents and frequent users of drugs include psychological and personality factors as well as family conflict, peer factors and school failure. Although research has not determined that alcohol/drugs cause crime or produce the motivation to commit crimes, a relationship between alcohol/drug use and aggressive behavior is apparent. Alcohol plays a significant role in adolescent deaths due to accidents, homicides and suicides, acts of sexual aggression, and criminality. Implications of the research findings are that programs need to be designed with a clear philosophy and realistic goals and they need to target at-risk adolescents. Implementation of promising prevention strategies should take place in the home, school and community, incorporating the influence of parents and peers. FAU - Milgram, G G AU - Milgram GG AD - Education and Training Division, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Stud Alcohol Suppl JT - Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement JID - 7609332 RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*drug effects MH - Aggression/*drug effects/psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/psychology MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - Ethanol/adverse effects/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Substance-Related Disorders/etiology RF - 97 EDAT- 1993/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 1993 Sep;11:53-61. PMID- 17342846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070411 LR - 20070307 IS - 1381-1118 (Print) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2006 TI - Indigenous suicide in New Zealand. PG - 159-168 AB - This article describes patterns of suicide and attempted suicide among the indigenous (Maori) population of New Zealand using official data from the New Zealand Health Information Service (NZHIS). The majority of Maori suicides (75%) occurr in young people aged <35 years. Rates of suicide are higher among Maori males and females aged <25 than in their non-Maori peers. Rates of hospitalization for attempted suicides are higher amongst Maori males aged 15-24, compared to non-Maori. In contrast, suicide is virtually unknown amongst older Maori (60 years). This article reviews explanations for the observed rates of suicide in Maori, and examines approaches to effective intervention to reduce rates of suicide in young Maori. FAU - Beautrais, Annette L AU - Beautrais AL AD - Christchurch school of Medicine and Health Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. suicide@chmeds.ac.nz FAU - Fergusson, David M AU - Fergusson DM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Attitude to Health/ethnology MH - Community Health Services/organization & administration MH - *Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/ethnology MH - Health Services, Indigenous/*organization & administration MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/03/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13811110600556913 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2006;10(2):159-168. doi: 10.1080/13811110600556913. PMID- 27040128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180123 LR - 20180123 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 3 DP - 2016 May TI - Risky Integration. PG - 184-93 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000374 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although the protective value of social connectedness is emphasized in suicide prevention programming, little is known about the relationship between connectedness in high-risk runaway and homeless youth (RHY) networks and suicidal ideation. AIMS: The study examined how social connectedness, in the form of social network position and network exposures, was associated with suicidal ideation among RHY. METHOD: Using population-level social network data from 384 RHY, each youth's network position and exposure to potentially suicidogenic peer attributes were calculated. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between network position (core vs. periphery), peer exposures (e.g., depressed or suicidal peers), and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: In univariable analyses, being in the core of the network and being connected to greater proportions of depressed and suicidal peers increased the likelihood of suicidal ideation. In the final multivariable model, higher exposure to depressed peers remained associated with suicidal ideation, and a marginal effect for network position was observed. CONCLUSION: The risk of suicidal ideation was linked to depression among peers and to a lesser extent being more integrated into the RHY network. Identifying and treating depression in naturally occurring friendship groups, particularly in the core of the network, represents a promising network-level intervention. FAU - Fulginiti, Anthony AU - Fulginiti A AD - 1 School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Rice, Eric AU - Rice E AD - 1 School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Hsu, Hsun-Ta AU - Hsu HT AD - 2 School of Social Work, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. FAU - Rhoades, Harmony AU - Rhoades H AD - 1 School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Winetrobe, Hailey AU - Winetrobe H AD - 1 School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160404 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Hierarchy, Social MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - connectedness OT - homeless youth OT - social network OT - suicidal ideation OT - suicide EDAT- 2016/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2016 May;37(3):184-93. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000374. Epub 2016 Apr 4. PMID- 30357436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190514 LR - 20190514 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Exposure to maternal depressive symptoms in childhood and suicide-related thoughts and attempts in Canadian youth: test of effect-modifying factors. PG - 191-200 LID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1612-0 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To (1) determine the association between exposure to maternal depressive symptoms in childhood and offspring suicide-related thoughts (SRT) and attempts (SA) in youth and young adults and (2) identify effect measure modifiers (offspring sex, family structure, maternal perceived social support, and social cohesion) of the association in 1. METHOD: A cohort was constructed by linking all cycles from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, a Canadian nationally representative survey, from 1994 to 2009 in 16,903 subjects 0 to 25 years. Exposure to maternal-reported depressive symptoms was measured when offspring were between 0 and 10 years. Offspring self-reported incident and recurrent SRT and SA were measured between 11 and 25 years. Time-to-event models under a counting process framework were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and relative rates (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Effect measure modifiers were examined across adjusted stratum-specific estimates. RESULTS: In offspring exposed to maternal depressive symptoms, the adjusted rates of incident SRT and SA (HR: 1.67, 95% CI 1.37, 2.08; HR: 1.93, 95% CI 1.43, 2.50) and of recurrent SRT and SA (RR: 1.61, 95% CI 1.33, 1.96; RR: 1.87, 95% CI 1.40, 2.36) were significantly elevated compared to non-exposed offspring. The stratum-specific rates of incident and recurrent SRT and SA were significantly elevated in females but not in males. CONCLUSIONS: Girls exposed to maternal depressive symptoms in childhood are a target group for childhood suicide preventive strategies. Family-based preventions, and strategies to identify and effectively treat maternal depressive episodes could be beneficial for suicide prevention in offspring. FAU - Goodday, Sarah Margaret AU - Goodday SM AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-1754 AD - Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Sarah.goodday@psych.oxford.ac.uk. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Sarah.goodday@psych.oxford.ac.uk. FAU - Bondy, Susan AU - Bondy S AD - Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Sutradhar, Rinku AU - Sutradhar R AD - Department of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Brown, Hilary K AU - Brown HK AD - Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Rhodes, Anne AU - Rhodes A AD - Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - The Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181024 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mothers/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Maternal depression OT - Social support OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempts EDAT- 2018/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1612-0 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1612-0 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019 Feb;54(2):191-200. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1612-0. Epub 2018 Oct 24. PMID- 19139796 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090825 LR - 20181113 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 8 DP - 2009 Aug TI - The influence of limitation in activity of daily living and physical health on suicidal ideation: results from a population survey of Great Britain. PG - 608-13 LID - 10.1007/s00127-008-0474-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studying suicidal ideation (SI) has methodological advantages over examining completed suicide and may provide useful insight into suicidal behaviour. SI is not only strongly associated with mental disorder (particularly depression), but also disability. This article explores the relationship between SI and disability in greater detail. METHODS: In the survey of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain, 8,580 randomly selected adults were interviewed. Three questions were asked to assess SI, and a set of questions identified ADL limitation. RESULTS: Data was available on SI and ADL limitation in 8,513 of those surveyed. The independent association between SI and specific ADL limitations was greatest in older people. The strength of association between SI and ADL limitation increased with the number of domains of ADL affected and was of similar magnitude for most individual domains. In those with limitation in ADL, limited social support remained independently associated with SI. CONCLUSIONS: Disability is an important independent correlate of suicidal ideation, particularly in older people. Preventative programmes need to be considered for disabled older people. FAU - Dennis, Michael AU - Dennis M AD - Psychiatry for Older People, School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK, m.s.dennis@swansea.ac.uk FAU - Baillon, Sarah AU - Baillon S FAU - Brugha, Traolach AU - Brugha T FAU - Lindesay, James AU - Lindesay J FAU - Stewart, Robert AU - Stewart R FAU - Meltzer, Howart AU - Meltzer H LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090112 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Activities of Daily Living/*psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Attitude to Death MH - Data Collection MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Disability Evaluation MH - Disabled Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2009/01/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/26 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/11/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/01/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/26 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-008-0474-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009 Aug;44(8):608-13. doi: 10.1007/s00127-008-0474-2. Epub 2009 Jan 12. PMID- 16572490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060612 LR - 20141120 IS - 0957-9664 (Print) IS - 0957-9664 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2006 TI - Social-cognitive determinants of help-seeking for mental health problems among prison inmates. PG - 43-59 AB - BACKGROUND: Prisoners experience high rates of mental health problems and suicidal behaviours. Failure to seek help may exacerbate these problems and limit opportunities to participate in offending-related programmes. AIMS: To assess whether prisoners'; intentions to seek help for a personal-emotional problem, including suicidal feelings, can be predicted using variables from the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). These TPB variables were supplemented by measures of emotional distress, prior contact with a psychologist and demographic variables. METHODS: Male inmates from six New Zealand prisons were asked to participate, with approximately 50% (n = 527) of those who initially expressed an interest in the study completing the self-report questionnaire. Most participants completed the questionnaire in small-group meetings in the prison units and returned them to the researchers immediately after completion.Results On average, participants reported higher levels of current emotional distress than comparison student samples. TPB variables predicted help-seeking intentions for suicidality and personal-emotional problems. Those with prior contact with prison psychologists had lower intentions to seek help for suicidal feelings than prisoners without such contact. Older prisoners, those with more years of education, and those who had previous contact with a psychologist outside prison tended to have higher intentions to seek psychological help. CONCLUSIONS: Social-cognitive factors predicted intentions to seek help among New Zealand prisoners but prison-specific issues, such as relative reluctance to seek help when suicidal and reluctance to seek help from prison psychologists, were also identified. Implications for practice Prisoners'; access to services could be improved, for example, through directly working on attitudinal barriers. Strategies to ensure access to specialized forensic mental health in-reach services could also be an alternative or additional route to ensure that this disadvantaged group seeks appropriate help. FAU - Skogstad, Philip AU - Skogstad P AD - Massey University and Correctional Services, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Skogstad@hmps.gsi.gov.uk FAU - Deane, Frank P AU - Deane FP FAU - Spicer, John AU - Spicer J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Crim Behav Ment Health JT - Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH JID - 9309668 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Symptoms/epidemiology/*psychology/therapy MH - Aged MH - *Awareness MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - New Zealand MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prisoners/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Prisons/statistics & numerical data MH - Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/03/31 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/31 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cbm.54 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crim Behav Ment Health. 2006;16(1):43-59. doi: 10.1002/cbm.54. PMID- 19962034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091221 LR - 20091207 IS - 1557-8240 (Electronic) IS - 0031-3955 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Injuries and injury prevention among indigenous children and young people. PG - 1519-37 LID - 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.016 [doi] AB - Throughout the world, injuries and violence are a leading cause of mortality and suffering among Indigenous communities. Among American Indian and Alaska Native children aged 1 to 19 years, 71% of deaths are from injuries. Motor-vehicle accidents, attempted suicide, and interpersonal violence are the most common causes of injuries in highly industrialized countries. For Indigenous populations in middle- and low-income countries, trauma caused by motor-vehicle accidents, agricultural injuries, interpersonal violence, child labor, and the ravages of war are priorities for intervention. To be effective, injury-prevention efforts should be based on scientific evidence, be developmentally and culturally appropriate, and draw on the inherent strengths of Indigenous communities. FAU - Berger, Lawrence R AU - Berger LR AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA. bergerlaw@msn.com FAU - Wallace, L J David AU - Wallace LJ FAU - Bill, Nancy M AU - Bill NM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Clin North Am JT - Pediatric clinics of North America JID - 0401126 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Burns/epidemiology MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Developing Countries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Drowning/epidemiology MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/statistics & numerical data MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Population Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - Primary Prevention/*methods MH - Program Development MH - Program Evaluation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult RF - 76 EDAT- 2009/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/22 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0031-3955(09)00130-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Dec;56(6):1519-37. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.016. PMID- 10234369 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990914 LR - 20141120 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 133 DP - 1999 Spring TI - Source, recency, and degree of stress in adolescence and suicide ideation. PG - 81-9 AB - This study sought to identify factors related to stress that predict suicide ideation among adolescents. The sample consisted of 425 students aged 14 to 18 years. Multiple regression analysis revealed that recency and degree of stress were significant in the prediction of degree and recency of suicide ideation. The implications of these and other findings for prevention and intervention (e.g., health education, parent workshops, and adolescent support groups) are discussed. FAU - Huff, C O AU - Huff CO AD - Division of Nursing, Carson-Newman College, Jefferson City, Tennessee 37760, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stress, Psychological/*diagnosis/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 1999/05/11 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/11 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/11 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/11 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1999 Spring;34(133):81-9. PMID- 27736739 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20190318 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 207 DP - 2017 Jan 1 TI - The impact of a student's suicide: Teachers' perspectives. PG - 276-281 LID - S0165-0327(16)31161-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.058 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The impact of suicide of adolescents is devastating, yet little is known about the distressing impact for teachers. The aim of this study therefore is to explore the impact student suicide on teachers' personal and professional lives. METHODS: A cross-sectional anonymous online survey of primary and secondary school teachers was conducted in Australia. The Impact of Event Scale - Revised, questions about personal and professional impact, help seeking, perceived needs and experiences after student's suicide were included in the analysis. RESULTS: In total, 229 teachers commenced the questionnaire, with 138 (60.3%) completing the full questionnaire. Questions about exposure to students' suicide were completed by 145 teachers (63.3%). In total, 35.9% (n=52) were exposed to at least the suicide of one student (two or more: 54.8%). The most recent suicide of a student had (some or great) impact on the personal life of 76% of teachers and on the professional life of 85.7%. Impact on personal life was significantly higher for female teachers. The most frequent source for help seeking was family or partner (65.3%); use of professional help was also reported, with the school counsellor being the most frequent (30.6%). Following the most recent suicide of a student, 27.1% of teachers exposed to suicide felt that they needed more support. LIMITATIONS: The potential for selection bias through the use of an online survey, and the relatively small sample. CONCLUSION: The study showed high levels of distress among teachers after exposure to a student's suicide and greater need for help than that obtained. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kolves, Kairi AU - Kolves K AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Australia. Electronic address: k.kolves@griffith.edu.au. FAU - Ross, Victoria AU - Ross V AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Australia. FAU - Hawgood, Jacinta AU - Hawgood J AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Australia. FAU - Spence, Susan H AU - Spence SH AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Australia. FAU - De Leo, Diego AU - De Leo D AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161005 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Queensland MH - School Teachers/*psychology MH - *Students MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(16)31161-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 1;207:276-281. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.058. Epub 2016 Oct 5. PMID- 10826661 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000531 LR - 20131121 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 61 Suppl 9 DP - 2000 TI - Suicide and bipolar disorder. PG - 47-51 AB - Suicide, which is both a stereotypic yet highly individualized act, is a common endpoint for many patients with severe psychiatric illness. The mood disorders (depression and bipolar manic-depression) are by far the most common psychiatric conditions associated with suicide. At least 25% to 50% of patients with bipolar disorder also attempt suicide at least once. With the exception of lithium--which is the most demonstrably effective treatment against suicide-remarkably little is known about specific contributions of mood-altering treatments to minimizing mortality rates in persons with major mood disorders in general and bipolar depression in particular. Suicide is usually a manifestation of severe psychiatric distress that is often associated with a diagnosable and treatable form of depression or other mental illness. In a clinical setting, an assessment of suicidal risk must precede any attempt to treat psychiatric illness. FAU - Jamison, K R AU - Jamison KR AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 9FN79X2M3F (Lithium) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithium/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/drug therapy/psychology MH - Mood Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Psychotherapy MH - Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 17 EDAT- 2000/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/03 09:00 CRDT- 2000/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/29 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 9:47-51. PMID- 28820789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180207 LR - 20181202 IS - 1550-5057 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6379 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct/Dec TI - Suicide, Resilience, and Connectedness Across the Lifespan: Lessons From American Indian and Alaska Native Elders. PG - 347-356 LID - 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000164 [doi] AB - Rates of suicide and associated costs are high and increasing in the United States. From 1999 through 2014, the age-adjusted suicide rate increased 24%, with the pace of increase being greater since 2006. American Indian and Alaska Native persons have significantly lower rates of suicides than other ethnic groups as elders despite experiencing some of the highest rates during adolescence. This article examines literature pertaining to suicide rates in American Indian and Alaska Native communities and proposes a framework for understanding their lower rates of suicide as elders. Such understanding offers opportunities for developing strategies for suicide prevention across lifespan. FAU - Rao, Satya AU - Rao S AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico (Dr Rao and Mr Pell); and Department of Health and Physical Education, Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island (Dr England-Kennedy). FAU - Pell, Dylan AU - Pell D FAU - England-Kennedy, Elizabeth S AU - England-Kennedy ES LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Fam Community Health JT - Family & community health JID - 7809641 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alaska Natives MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000164 [doi] AID - 00003727-201710000-00009 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Fam Community Health. 2017 Oct/Dec;40(4):347-356. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000164. PMID- 25079935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150309 LR - 20181113 IS - 2044-6055 (Print) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Jul 29 TI - Dynamic pattern of suicide in Australia, 1986-2005: a descriptive-analytic study. PG - e005311 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005311 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study explores the spatiotemporal variations of suicide across Australia from 1986 to 2005, discusses the reasons for dynamic changes, and considers future suicide research and prevention strategies. DESIGN: Suicide (1986-2005) and population data were obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. A series of analyses were conducted to examine the suicide pattern by sex, method and age group over time and geography. RESULTS: Differences in suicide rates across sex, age groups and suicide methods were found across geographical areas. Male suicides were mainly completed by hanging, firearms, gases and self-poisoning. Female suicides were primarily completed by hanging and self-poisoning. Suicide rates were higher in rural areas than in urban areas (capital cities and regional centres). Suicide rates by firearms were higher in rural areas than in urban areas, while the pattern for self-poisoning showed the reverse trend. Suicide rates had relatively stable trend for the total population and those aged between 15 and 54, while suicide decreased among 55 years and over during the study period. There was a decrease in suicides by firearms during the study period especially after 1996 when a new firearm control law was implemented, while suicide by hanging continued to increase. Areas with a high proportion of indigenous population (eg, northwest of Queensland and top north of the Northern Territory) had shown a substantial increase in suicide incidence after 1995. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide rates varied over time and space and across sexes, age groups and suicide methods. This study provides detailed patterns of suicide to inform suicide control and prevention strategies for specific subgroups and areas of high and increased risk. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. FAU - Qi, Xin AU - Qi X AD - School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Hu, Wenbiao AU - Hu W AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Page, Andrew AU - Page A AD - School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Tong, Shilu AU - Tong S AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140729 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Regression Analysis MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4120400 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Australia OT - Pattern OT - Suicide EDAT- 2014/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/10 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2014-005311 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005311 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2014 Jul 29;4(7):e005311. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005311. PMID- 24411930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150810 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2014 May TI - Affective temperament and attachment in adulthood in patients with Bipolar Disorder and Cyclothymia. PG - 999-1006 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.12.006 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(13)00363-5 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine attachment and affective temperament in patients who have been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and to investigate possible differences in both variables among Bipolar I Disorder (BD-I), Bipolar II Disorder (BD-II), and cyclothymic patients. METHODS: Ninety (45 male and 45 female) outpatients with bipolar or cyclothymic disorder between the ages of 18 and 65years were recruited consecutively between September 2010 and December 2011 at the Bipolar Disorder Unit of the Psychiatry Day Hospital affiliated with the University General Hospital "A. Gemelli" in Rome, Italy. Patients were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Young Mania Rating Scale, the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, and San Diego-auto-questionnaire version, and the Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) questionnaire applied by trained interviewers. RESULTS: The 3 groups of patients differed only on the ECR Anxiety scores with BD-I patients having the highest anxiety levels, followed by the BD-II patients, and the patients with cyclothymic disorder reporting the lowest level of anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that bipolar disorder (type I, type II) and cyclothymic/dysthymic temperament are more strongly associated with insecure attachment style as compared to the general population. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Harnic, Desiree AU - Harnic D AD - Bipolar Disorders Unit, Psychiatric Day Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico Gemelli, Rome. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma. Electronic address: maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it. FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M AD - Department of Neurosciences Division of Psychiatry, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Erbuto, Denise AU - Erbuto D AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Bria, Pietro AU - Bria P AD - Bipolar Disorders Unit, Psychiatric Day Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico Gemelli, Rome. FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma. FAU - Janiri, Luigi AU - Janiri L AD - Bipolar Disorders Unit, Psychiatric Day Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico Gemelli, Rome. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131210 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Affect MH - Aged MH - Anxiety/complications/psychology MH - Bipolar Disorder/complications/*psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cyclothymic Disorder/complications/*psychology MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Object Attachment MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - *Temperament MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(13)00363-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.12.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2014 May;55(4):999-1006. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 10. PMID- 29990667 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190225 LR - 20190225 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 239 DP - 2018 Oct 15 TI - Association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model. PG - 85-92 LID - S0165-0327(18)30975-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.004 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence shows sexual minority adolescents have a higher risk of suicidality than their heterosexual peers due to minority stressors or lack of social support, but it remains unclear how the combined effects of these influence factors impact suicidality in this population. In this study, we examine whether school victimization mediates association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior of adolescents and explore whether such mediation is moderated by interpersonal relationships. METHODS: We sampled a large nationally representative dataset comprising data collected from 7th to 12th graders (the 2015 School-based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey) using a multistage, stratified-cluster, random-sampling method. Our sample consisted of 123,459 students who completed questionnaires regarding their sexual minority status, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, school victimization, classmate relations, and teacher-classmate relations. RESULTS: Using a moderated mediation model, we found that school victimization mediated the effects of sexual minority status on suicidal ideation (indirect effect=0.0296, 95% confidence intervals (CI)=0.0259-0.0333) and suicide attempts (indirect effect=0.0086, 95% CI=0.0074-0.0100). These indirect effects were moderated by interpersonal relationships, and a greater effect was seen among sexual minority students with poor classmate or teacher-classmate relations. LIMITATIONS: Our study sample included only students attending school, and interpretation of the direction of the observed associations is limited due to the cross-sectional design. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonal relationships moderate the indirect effects of school victimization on association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior. Early intervention addressing school violence combined with improving the quality of relationships with school peers would help prevent suicidality in sexual minority adolescents. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Huang, Yeen AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Pengsheng AU - Li P AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lai, Zhisheng AU - Lai Z AD - Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jia, Xiaofei AU - Jia X AD - Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510655, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xiao, Di AU - Xiao D AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Tian AU - Wang T AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Guo, Lan AU - Guo L AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lu, Ciyong AU - Lu C AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180703 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Bullying/statistics & numerical data MH - China/epidemiology MH - Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology MH - Students/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Interpersonal relationships OT - *School victimization OT - *Sexual minority status OT - *Suicidal behavior EDAT- 2018/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)30975-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 15;239:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 3. PMID- 19573477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090720 LR - 20090703 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Defining and managing suicidal risk in patients taking psychotropic medications. PG - 782-9 FAU - Fawcett, Jan A AU - Fawcett JA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA. FAU - Baldessarini, Ross J AU - Baldessarini RJ FAU - Coryell, William H AU - Coryell WH FAU - Silverman, Morton M AU - Silverman MM FAU - Stein, Dan J AU - Stein DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy MH - Drug Labeling MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*drug therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/07/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/21 09:00 CRDT- 2009/07/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/21 09:00 [medline] AID - ej08pp8145co0c [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;70(6):782-9. PMID- 28554915 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180409 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2017 May 29 TI - Support received after bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: a cross-sectional UK study of 3432 young bereaved adults. PG - e014487 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014487 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that people bereaved by suicide are less likely to receive formal or informal support than people bereaved by other causes of sudden death. DESIGN: National cross-sectional study. SETTING: Adults working or studying at any UK higher education institution (HEI) in 2010. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 3432 eligible respondents aged 18-40 years bereaved by the sudden death of a close friend or relative, sampled from approximately 659 572 bereaved and non-bereaved staff and students at 37 of 164 UK HEIs invited to participate. EXPOSURES: Bereavement by suicide (n=614; 18%), by sudden unnatural causes (n=712; 21%) and by sudden natural causes (n=2106; 61%). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Receipt of formal and informal support postbereavement; timing of valued support. RESULTS: 21% (725/3432) of our sample of bereaved adults reported receiving no formal or informal bereavement support, with no evidence for group differences. People bereaved by suicide were less likely to have received informal support than those bereaved by sudden natural causes (adjusted OR (AOR)=0.79; 95% CI 0.64 to 0.98) or unnatural causes (AOR=0.74; 95% CI 0.58 to 0.96) but did not differ from either comparison group on receipt of formal support. People bereaved by suicide were less likely to have received immediate support (AOR=0.73; 95% CI 0.59 to 0.90) and more likely to report delayed receipt of support (AOR=1.33; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.64) than people bereaved by sudden natural causes. Associations were not modified by gender, or age bereaved, but became non-significant when adjusting for stigma. CONCLUSIONS: People bereaved by suicide are less likely to receive informal support than people bereaved by other causes of sudden death and are more likely to perceive delays in accessing any support. This is concerning given their higher risk of suicide attempt and the recommendations within suicide prevention strategies regarding their need for support. STUDY REGISTRATION: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/psychiatry/bereavementstudy/. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Pitman, Alexandra L AU - Pitman AL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9742-1359 AD - UCL Division of Psychiatry, University College Medical School, London, UK. AD - Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St Pancras Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Rantell, Khadija AU - Rantell K AD - Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. FAU - Moran, Paul AU - Moran P AD - University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Sireling, Lester AU - Sireling L AD - Independent medico-legal practice, London, UK. FAU - Marston, Louise AU - Marston L AD - Primary Care and Population Health, University College Medical School, London, UK. FAU - King, Michael AU - King M AD - UCL Division of Psychiatry, University College Medical School, London, UK. AD - Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St Pancras Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Osborn, David AU - Osborn D AD - UCL Division of Psychiatry, University College Medical School, London, UK. AD - Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St Pancras Hospital, London, UK. LA - eng GR - G0802441/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170529 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Bereavement MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Death, Sudden MH - Female MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - London MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Class MH - Social Stigma MH - *Social Support MH - *Suicide MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5729987 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *bereavement OT - *stigma OT - *suicide OT - *suicide prevention OT - *support OT - *unmet needs EDAT- 2017/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/10 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2016-014487 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014487 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2017 May 29;7(5):e014487. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014487. PMID- 15802877 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050728 LR - 20050401 IS - 0040-8727 (Print) IS - 0040-8727 (Linking) VI - 206 IP - 1 DP - 2005 May TI - Medicolegal childhood deaths in Adana, Turkey. PG - 73-80 AB - The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of and changes in the medicolegal childhood deaths that occurred in the provincial center of Adana, and to contribute to the establishment of a database for the development of national and international policies. The study is a retrospective research examining the 1,110 cases in the age group 0 to 18, which were specified as medicolegal deaths in the provincial center of Adana-Turkey between the years 2000-2004. The cases were examined according to age, sex, causes of deaths, the origins and scenes of occurrence. Among all the deaths, 523 cases (47.2%) were seen in the age group of 0-6 years. Accidents account for 900 cases (81.1%), and blunt traumas (594 cases) represent the most common cause of deaths. The share of traffic accidents in total blunt traumas was found to be 441 cases (74.2%). And 270 (24.3%) of all medicolegal deaths occurred as a result of household accidents. The present study has also indicated that the home and surroundings represent the highest-risk areas. As a conclusion, setting up childhood injury prevention committees and providing training programs for parents will be effective for the prevention of childhood injuries and deaths. FAU - Cekin, Necmi AU - Cekin N AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Turkey. ncekin@cu.edu.tr FAU - Hilal, Ahmet AU - Hilal A FAU - Gulmen, Mete K AU - Gulmen MK FAU - Kar, Hakan AU - Kar H FAU - Aslan, Mustafa AU - Aslan M FAU - Ozdemir, M Hakan AU - Ozdemir MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Tohoku J Exp Med JT - The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine JID - 0417355 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Homicide MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Suicide MH - Turkey MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*mortality EDAT- 2005/04/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/02 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/tjem/206.73 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Tohoku J Exp Med. 2005 May;206(1):73-80. PMID- 27566406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180522 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-7027 (Electronic) IS - 1041-0236 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Social Representation of Cyberbullying and Adolescent Suicide: A Mixed-Method Analysis of News Stories. PG - 1082-1092 LID - 10.1080/10410236.2016.1214214 [doi] AB - Cyberbullying has provoked public concern after well-publicized suicides of adolescents. This mixed-methods study investigates the social representation of these suicides. A content analysis of 184 U.S. newspaper articles on death by suicide associated with cyberbullying or aggression found that few articles adhered to guidelines suggested by the World Health Organization and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention to protect against suicidal behavioral contagion. Few articles made reference to suicide or bullying prevention resources, and most suggested that the suicide had a single cause. Thematic analysis of a subset of articles found that individual deaths by suicide were used as cautionary tales to prompt attention to cyberbullying. This research suggests that newspaper coverage of these events veers from evidence-based guidelines and that more work is needed to determine how best to engage with journalists about the potential consequences of cyberbullying and suicide coverage. FAU - Young, Rachel AU - Young R AD - a School of Journalism and Mass Communication , University of Iowa. FAU - Subramanian, Roma AU - Subramanian R AD - b School of Journalism , University of Missouri. FAU - Miles, Stephanie AU - Miles S AD - a School of Journalism and Mass Communication , University of Iowa. FAU - Hinnant, Amanda AU - Hinnant A AD - b School of Journalism , University of Missouri. FAU - Andsager, Julie L AU - Andsager JL AD - c School of Journalism and Electronic Media , University of Tennessee. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160826 PL - England TA - Health Commun JT - Health communication JID - 8908762 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mass Media/*standards MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2016/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10410236.2016.1214214 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Commun. 2017 Sep;32(9):1082-1092. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2016.1214214. Epub 2016 Aug 26. PMID- 9512211 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980602 LR - 20151119 IS - 0803-5253 (Print) IS - 0803-5253 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Feb TI - Sexual victimization in adolescent girls (age 15-20 years) enrolled in post-mandatory schools or professional training programmes in Switzerland. PG - 212-7 AB - An analysis of data from the Swiss Multicenter Adolescent Survey on Health was conducted to assess the prevalence of a history of sexual victimization among a national sample of adolescent girls enrolled in schools or professional training, to estimate the number of associated psychosocial health problems, and to gain information on the effects of disclosure of the experience. A representative sample of 9268 adolescents answered a written questionnaire on health and lifestyle. Of the 3993 participating girls, 18.6% reported an experience of sexual victimization. The burden of associated psychosocial health problems was considerable, notably as regards depression, suicidal behaviour and substance misuse. Preliminary findings on the relation of disclosure and mechanisms of learned helplessness stress the need for more research on this issue. The results stress the importance of prevention programmes for adolescents and preadolescents, of physicians' awareness and training for screening and appropriate counselling, and of easy access to professional support. FAU - Tschumper, A AU - Tschumper A AD - Department of Public Health of the City of Berne, Switzerland. FAU - Narring, F AU - Narring F FAU - Meier, C AU - Meier C FAU - Michaud, P A AU - Michaud PA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Norway TA - Acta Paediatr JT - Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) JID - 9205968 SB - IM CIN - Acta Paediatr. 1998 Feb;87(2):130-1. PMID: 9512194 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Prevalence MH - Social Adjustment MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1998/03/25 00:00 MHDA- 1998/03/25 00:01 CRDT- 1998/03/25 00:00 PHST- 1998/03/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/03/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/03/25 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Paediatr. 1998 Feb;87(2):212-7. PMID- 27262642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171109 LR - 20190318 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 202 DP - 2016 Sep 15 TI - Ethnic and racial differences in mental health service utilization for suicidal ideation and behavior in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. PG - 197-202 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.021 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)30724-2 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: This study examined racial/ethnic differences in mental health treatment utilization for suicidal ideation and behavior in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. METHOD: Data were drawn from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Participants included 4176 depressed adolescents with suicidal ideation and behavior in the previous year. Weighted logistic regressions were estimated to examine whether adolescent racial/ethnic minorities had lower rates of past-year treatment for suicidal ideation and behavior in inpatient or outpatient settings, while adjusting for age, depressive symptom severity, family income, and health insurance status. RESULTS: Among adolescents with any suicidal ideation and behavior, and suicide attempts specifically, non-Hispanic blacks and Native Americans were less likely than whites to receive outpatient treatment, and multiracial adolescents were less likely to be admitted to inpatient facilities. Apart from Hispanics, racial/ethnic minorities were generally less likely to receive mental health care for suicidal ideation, particularly within psychiatric outpatient settings. A pattern emerged with racial/ethnic differences in treatment receipt being greatest for adolescents with the least severe suicidal ideation and behavior. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional data limits our ability to form causal inferences. CONCLUSION: Strikingly low rates of treatment utilization for suicidal ideation and behavior were observed across all racial/ethnic groups. Certain racial/ethnic minorities may be less likely to seek treatment for suicidal ideation and behavior when symptoms are less severe, with this gap in treatment use narrowing as symptom severity increases. Native Americans were among the racial/ethnic groups with lowest treatment utilization, but also among the highest for rates of suicide attempts, highlighting the pressing need for strategies to increase mental health service use in this particularly vulnerable population. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Nestor, Bridget A AU - Nestor BA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI 02915, USA. Electronic address: bridget_nestor@brown.edu. FAU - Cheek, Shayna M AU - Cheek SM AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI 02915, USA. FAU - Liu, Richard T AU - Liu RT AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI 02915, USA. Electronic address: rtliupsych@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - R01 MH101138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160527 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*ethnology/*therapy MH - Ethnic Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Minority Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United States PMC - PMC4947425 MID - NIHMS792452 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Ethnicity OT - *Mental health services OT - *Race OT - *Suicidal ideation and behavior EDAT- 2016/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30724-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2016 Sep 15;202:197-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.021. Epub 2016 May 27. PMID- 27129468 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Apr 29 TI - Prevalence and risk factors for lifetime suicide ideation, plan and attempt in Chinese men who have sex with men. PG - 117 LID - 10.1186/s12888-016-0830-9 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To describe the level and risk factors for suicidal behaviors in Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: A total of 807 MSM were recruited using a respondent-driven sampling method from Anshan, Benxi, Dandong, and Shenyang cities in northeastern China. RESULTS: Chinese MSM had lifetime prevalences of suicide ideation (18.3%), plan (8.7%) and attempt (4.6%) that were about 2.8, 5.8 and 5.8 times greater than that of male adults in the general population of China. The MSM with any psychiatric disorders were 4-7 times more likely to think about, plan or attempt suicide than those MSM with no disorder, and there was a clear relationship between the number of comorbid disorders and suicidal behaviors. Multiple regression analysis showed that major depression, bipolar disorder, dysthymia and alcohol use disorder significantly increased the risk for suicide ideation, but not for suicide attempt. Drug dependence disorder, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder significantly increased the risk for suicide attempt, but not for suicide ideation. More advanced education reduced the risk of suicidal behaviors, sexual orientations revealed to or discovered by family members or friends significantly increased risk of these suicidal behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Chinese MSM have significantly increased risk for suicidal behaviors, mental disorders and their comorbidities could be the largest risk factors for the elevated suicidal behaviors in Chinese MSM. Reducing the family and social stigma and rejection of homosexual behavior and early detection and effective treatment of psychiatric disorders and their comorbidities in MSM may help to decrease suicidal behaviors of Chinese MSM. FAU - Mu, Huijuan AU - Mu H AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Yanxia AU - Li Y AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Li AU - Liu L AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Na, Jun AU - Na J AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Yu, Liya AU - Yu L AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Bi, Xuejuan AU - Bi X AD - Anshan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anshan, P.R. China. FAU - An, Xiaoxia AU - An X AD - Benxi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Benxi, P.R. China. FAU - Gu, Yuan AU - Gu Y AD - Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, P.R. China. FAU - Zhou, Yan AU - Zhou Y AD - Dandong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dandong, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Shuang AU - Li S AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Rui AU - Zhang R AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. FAU - Jiang, Chao AU - Jiang C AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China. FAU - Pan, Guowei AU - Pan G AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. panpgw@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160429 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sexual Behavior MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4850688 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Comorbidity OT - Men who have sex with men OT - Psychiatric disorder OT - Suicidal behavior EDAT- 2016/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-016-0830-9 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-016-0830-9 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 29;16:117. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0830-9. PMID- 15292085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040809 LR - 20161017 IS - 1538-3598 (Electronic) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 292 IP - 5 DP - 2004 Aug 4 TI - Association between youth-focused firearm laws and youth suicides. PG - 594-601 AB - CONTEXT: Firearms are used in approximately half of all youth suicides. Many state and federal laws include age-specific restrictions on the purchase, possession, or storage of firearms; however, the association between these laws and suicides among youth has not been carefully examined. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between youth-focused firearm laws and suicides among youth. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Quasi-experimental design with annual state-level data on suicide rates among US youth aged 14 through 20 years, for the period 1976-2001. Negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the association between state and federal youth-focused firearm laws mandating a minimum age for the purchase or possession of handguns and state child access prevention (CAP) laws requiring safe storage of firearms on suicide rates among youth. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Association between youth-focused state and federal firearm laws and rates of firearm, nonfirearm, and total suicides among US youth aged 14 to 17 and 18 through 20 years. RESULTS: There were 63 954 suicides among youth aged 14 through 20 years during the 1976-2001 study period, 39 655 (62%) of which were committed with firearms. Minimum purchase-age and possession-age laws were not associated with statistically significant reductions in suicide rates among youth aged 14 through 20 years. State CAP laws were associated with an 8.3% decrease (rate ratio [RR], 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.86-0.98) in suicide rates among 14- to 17-year-olds. The annual rate of suicide in this age group in states with CAP laws was 5.97 per 100 000 population rather than the projected 6.51. This association was also statistically significant for firearm suicides (RR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.83-0.96) but not for nonfirearm suicides (RR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.91-1.10). CAP laws were also associated with a significant reduction in suicides among youth aged 18 through 20 years (RR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.85-0.93); however, the association was similar for firearm suicides (RR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.82-0.92) and nonfirearm suicides (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.98). CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that CAP laws are associated with a modest reduction in suicide rates among youth aged 14 to 17 years. As currently implemented, minimum age restrictions for the purchase and possession of firearms do not appear to reduce overall rates of suicide among youth. FAU - Webster, Daniel W AU - Webster DW AD - Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md 21205, USA. dwebster@jhsph.edu FAU - Vernick, Jon S AU - Vernick JS FAU - Zeoli, April M AU - Zeoli AM FAU - Manganello, Jennifer A AU - Manganello JA LA - eng GR - R49/CCR318627-04/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM EIN - JAMA. 2004 Sep 8;292(10):1178 MH - Adolescent MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2004/08/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/10 05:00 CRDT- 2004/08/05 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1001/jama.292.5.594 [doi] AID - 292/5/594 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2004 Aug 4;292(5):594-601. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.5.594. PMID- 12528754 OWN - HSR STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030129 LR - 20041117 IS - 1553-0671 (Print) IS - 1553-0671 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Firearm injury in America. PG - 1-6 AB - In 2000, nearly 29,000 people in the U.S. died from firearm injury.The vast majority of these people died from suicide (58%) or homicide (38%). And for every person who died, at least two others were shot and survived, often with permanent disability. The Firearm Injury Center at Penn (FICAP), founded in 1997, is a unique collaboration among health professionals, researchers and communities to address the magnitude and impact of firearm injury and violence. In this Issue Brief, FICAP presents an overview of firearm violence, and discusses public health approaches to reducing the toll of violent injury. FAU - Schwab, C William AU - Schwab CW AD - School of Medicine, Firearm Injury Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Richmond, Therese AU - Richmond T FAU - Dunfey, Maura AU - Dunfey M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - LDI Issue Brief JT - LDI issue brief JID - 9815837 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Forecasting MH - Health Care Costs/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Health Policy MH - Homicide/economics/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Public Health MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide/economics/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Urban Population MH - Violence/economics/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Wounds, Gunshot/economics/*epidemiology/prevention & control EDAT- 2003/01/17 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/30 04:00 CRDT- 2003/01/17 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/17 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/30 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/17 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - LDI Issue Brief. 2002 Oct;8(2):1-6. PMID- 10231250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990625 LR - 20190501 IS - 0959-8138 (Print) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 318 IP - 7193 DP - 1999 May 8 TI - Suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services: national clinical survey. PG - 1235-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical circumstances in which psychiatric patients commit suicide. DESIGN: National clinical survey. SETTING: England and Wales. SUBJECTS: A two year sample of people who had committed suicide, in particular those who had been in contact with mental health services in the 12 months before death. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportion of suicides in people who had had recent contact with mental health services; proportion of suicides in inpatients; proportion of people committing suicide and timing of suicide within three months of hospital discharge; proportion receiving high priority under the care programme approach; proportion who were recently non-compliant and not attending. RESULTS: 10 040 suicides were notified to the study between April 1996 and March 1998, of whom 2370 (24%; 95% confidence interval 23% to 24%) had had contact with mental health services in the year before death. Data were obtained on 2177, a response rate of 92%. In general these subjects had broad social and clinical needs. Alcohol and drug misuse were common. 358 (16%; 15% to 18%) were psychiatric inpatients at the time of death, 21% (17% to 25%) of whom were under special observation. Difficulties in observing patients because of ward design and nursing shortages were both reported in around a quarter of inpatient suicides. 519 (24%; 22% to 26%) suicides occurred within three months of hospital discharge, the highest number occurring in the first week after discharge. 914 (43%; 40% to 44%) were in the highest priority category for community care. 488 (26% excluding people whose compliance was unknown; 24% to 28%) were non-compliant with drug treatment while 486 (28%; 26% to 30%) community patients had lost contact with services. Most people who committed suicide were thought to have been at no or low immediate risk at the final service contact. Mental health teams believed suicide could have been prevented in 423 (22%; 20% to 24%) cases. CONCLUSIONS: Several suicide prevention measures in mental health services are implied by these findings, including measures to improve compliance and prevent loss of contact with services. Inpatient facilities should remove structural difficulties in observing patients and fixtures that can be used in hanging. Prevention of suicide after discharge may require earlier follow up in the community. Better suicide prevention in psychiatric patients is likely to need measures to improve the safety of mental health services as a whole, rather than specific measures for people known to be at high risk. FAU - Appleby, L AU - Appleby L AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Withington Hospital, Manchester M20 8LR. Louis.Appleby@man.ac.uk FAU - Shaw, J AU - Shaw J FAU - Amos, T AU - Amos T FAU - McDonnell, R AU - McDonnell R FAU - Harris, C AU - Harris C FAU - McCann, K AU - McCann K FAU - Kiernan, K AU - Kiernan K FAU - Davies, S AU - Davies S FAU - Bickley, H AU - Bickley H FAU - Parsons, R AU - Parsons R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - BMJ. 1999 May 8;318(7193):1225-6. PMID: 10231231 CIN - BMJ. 1999 Nov 27;319(7222):1434-5. PMID: 10610169 CIN - BMJ. 1999 Nov 27;319(7222):1433; author reply 1434-5. PMID: 10574878 CIN - BMJ. 1999 Nov 27;319(7222):1434; author reply 1435. PMID: 10610168 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Deinstitutionalization/statistics & numerical data MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Rate MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Refusal/statistics & numerical data MH - Wales/epidemiology PMC - PMC27859 EDAT- 1999/05/07 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/07 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/07 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/07 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1235 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BMJ. 1999 May 8;318(7193):1235-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1235. PMID- 28128809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170803 LR - 20170803 IS - 0016-3813 (Print) IS - 0016-3813 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan-Feb TI - [Psychopathology screening in medical school students]. PG - 75-87 AB - OBJECTIVE: Screening of psychopathology and associated factors in medical students employing an electronic self-report survey. METHOD: A transversal, observational, and comparative study that consisted of the following instruments: Sociodemographic survey; 2. Adult Self-Report Scale-V1 (ASRS); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Zung and Conde Self-Rating Depression Scale, Almonte-Herskovic Sexual Orientation Self-Report; Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Identification (AUDIT); Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence; 9. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI); Eating Disorder Inventory 2 (EDI). RESULTS: We gathered 323 student surveys from medical students of the first, third and sixth grades. The three more prevalent disorders were depression (24%), attention deficit disorders with hyperactivity (28%) and anxiety (13%); the prevalence of high-level burnout syndrome was 13%. Also, the fifth part of the students had detrimental use of tobacco and alcohol. CONCLUSION: Sixty percent of medical students had either one or more probable disorder or burnout. An adequate screening and treatment of this population could prevent severe mental disorders and the associated factors could help us to create a risk profile. This model is an efficient research tool for screening and secondary prevention. FAU - Galvan-Molina, Jesus Francisco AU - Galvan-Molina JF AD - Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, S.L.P., Mexico. FAU - Jimenez-Capdeville, Maria E AU - Jimenez-Capdeville ME AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, S.L.P., Mexico. FAU - Hernandez-Mata, Jose Maria AU - Hernandez-Mata JM AD - Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, S.L.P., Mexico. FAU - Arellano-Cano, Jose Ramon AU - Arellano-Cano JR AD - Division de Medicina Interna, Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, S.L.P., Mexico. LA - spa PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study TT - Sistema de tamizaje de psicopatologia en estudiantes de Medicina. PL - Mexico TA - Gac Med Mex JT - Gaceta medica de Mexico JID - 0010333 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Psychological Tests MH - Self Report MH - *Students, Medical MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Gac Med Mex. 2017 Jan-Feb;153(1):75-87. PMID- 25233243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150810 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 170 DP - 2015 Jan 1 TI - Cognitive behaviour therapy via the internet for depression: a useful strategy to reduce suicidal ideation. PG - 78-84 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.038 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(14)00527-8 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Depression is a major risk factor for suicide. Given the strong association between depression and suicide, treatment for depression should be a fundamental component of suicide prevention. Currently it is not. This study aims to demonstrate the usefulness of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for depression as a means of reducing suicide ideation. METHODS: The sample comprised 484 patients who were prescribed iCBT for depression by their primary care physician. The outcomes of interest were major depression, as indexed by the PHQ-8, and suicidal ideation as measured by question 9 of the PHQ-9. Marginal models were used to appropriately analyse available data without biasing parameter estimates. RESULTS: Following iCBT for depression, suicidal ideation and depression decreased in parallel over time. The prevalence of suicidal ideation reduced from 50% at baseline to 27% after treatment, whilst the prevalence of major depression reduced from 70% to 30%. Depression scores and suicidal ideation decreased after treatment regardless of demographic or clinical variables of interest. LIMITATIONS: This is a naturalistic study; randomisation and scientific control were not possible. CONCLUSIONS: The current study demonstrates the usefulness of iCBT for depression as a means of reducing suicidal ideation which can be implemented on a large scale without enacting major structural change at the societal level. These findings need to be replicated in randomised controlled trials. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mewton, Louise AU - Mewton L AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD), St. Vincents Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: louisem@unsw.edu.au. FAU - Andrews, Gavin AU - Andrews G AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD), St. Vincents Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20140901 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Therapy, Computer-Assisted MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Internet cognitive behavioural therapy OT - Major depression OT - Suicide EDAT- 2014/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(14)00527-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Jan 1;170:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.038. Epub 2014 Sep 1. PMID- 23230075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130222 LR - 20181113 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes. PG - 71-8 LID - 10.1542/peds.2012-1029 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the longitudinal association between teen dating violence victimization and selected adverse health outcomes. METHODS: Secondary analysis of Waves 1 (1994-1995), 2 (1996), and 3 (2001-2002) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a nationally representative sample of US high schools and middle schools. Participants were 5681 12- to 18-year-old adolescents who reported heterosexual dating experiences at Wave 2. These participants were followed-up ~5 years later (Wave 3) when they were aged 18 to 25. Physical and psychological dating violence victimization was assessed at Wave 2. Outcome measures were reported at Wave 3, and included depressive symptomatology, self-esteem, antisocial behaviors, sexual risk behaviors, extreme weight control behaviors, suicidal ideation and attempt, substance use (smoking, heavy episodic drinking, marijuana, other drugs), and adult intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. Data were analyzed by using multivariate linear and logistic regression models. RESULTS: Compared with participants reporting no teen dating violence victimization at Wave 2, female participants experiencing victimization reported increased heavy episodic drinking, depressive symptomatology, suicidal ideation, smoking, and IPV victimization at Wave 3, whereas male participants experiencing victimization reported increased antisocial behaviors, suicidal ideation, marijuana use, and IPV victimization at Wave 3, controlling for sociodemographics, child maltreatment, and pubertal status. CONCLUSIONS: The results from the present analyses suggest that dating violence experienced during adolescence is related to adverse health outcomes in young adulthood. Findings from this study emphasize the importance of screening and offering secondary prevention programs to both male and female victims. FAU - Exner-Cortens, Deinera AU - Exner-Cortens D AD - Department of Human Development and Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4401, USA. dme56@cornell.edu FAU - Eckenrode, John AU - Eckenrode J FAU - Rothman, Emily AU - Rothman E LA - eng GR - K01 AA017630/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20121210 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Databases, Factual/trends MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Partners/*psychology MH - Violence/*psychology/trends PMC - PMC3529947 EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/23 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2012-1029 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2012-1029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2013 Jan;131(1):71-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1029. Epub 2012 Dec 10. PMID- 22732070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121130 LR - 20120626 IS - 1545-0813 (Electronic) IS - 1059-924X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2012 TI - Human exposures to pesticides in the United States. PG - 300-15 LID - 10.1080/1059924X.2012.688467 [doi] AB - Pesticides are used in most homes, businesses, and farms to control a variety of pests, including insects, weeds, fungi, rodents, and even microbial organisms. Inappropriate use of pesticides can lead to adverse effects to humans and the environment. This study provides updated information on the magnitude of adverse pesticide exposures in the United States. Data on pesticide exposure were obtained from calls to poison control centers (PCCs) reported by the American Association of Poison Control Centers. Estimates of emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and health care costs were reported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), and deaths from pesticide poisonings reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER (Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research). An average of 23 deaths occur each year with pesticides as the underlying cause of death, most due to suicidal ingestions. An average of 130,136 calls to poison control centers were reported from 2006 to 2010, with an average of 20,116 cases (17.8%) treated in health care facilities annually. AHQR reported an annual average of 7385 emergency room visits during 2006 to 2008, and 1419 annual hospitalizations during 2005 to 2009. Excluding cost from lost work time, hospital physician fees, and pesticide-induced cancers, the annual national cost associated with pesticide exposures was estimated as nearly $200 million USD based on data from emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and for deaths. Pesticide exposures remain a significant public health issue. Health care providers, cooperative extension agents, and pesticide manufactures can help prevent exposures by increasing education of parents and workers, encourage use of less toxic agents, and encourage the practice of integrated pest management. FAU - Langley, Ricky L AU - Langley RL AD - North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1912, USA. rick.langley@dhhs.nc.gov FAU - Mort, Sandra Amiss AU - Mort SA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Agromedicine JT - Journal of agromedicine JID - 9421530 RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Care Costs MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Pesticides/*poisoning MH - Poison Control Centers/*statistics & numerical data MH - Poisoning/*mortality MH - Public Health MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/1059924X.2012.688467 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agromedicine. 2012;17(3):300-15. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2012.688467. PMID- 29713729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181109 LR - 20181114 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Widening socioeconomic inequalities in Australian suicide, despite recent declines in suicide rates. PG - 969-976 LID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1527-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate trends in socioeconomic inequalities of suicide from 1979 to 2013 for Australian males and females aged 15-34 years and 35-64 years. METHODS: Data on suicides and population were obtained from national registries. An area-based measure of socioeconomic status (SES) was used, and categorized into low, middle, and high SES areas. Suicide rates for each SES groups were estimated using a negative binomial regression model, adjusted for confounders. Socioeconomic inequalities in suicide were assessed using absolute and relative risk of low-to-high SES areas. Secular changes in socioeconomic inequalities were assessed using trend tests for relative risk. RESULTS: For young males, there was an increase in socioeconomic inequality driven by a significant decrease in suicide rates in high SES areas. For older males, inequality in suicide increased by 29%, which was related to a marked increase in suicide rates in low SES areas. Inequalities in both young and older female suicides also increased. These increases occurred when corresponding suicide rates in high SES areas decreased. CONCLUSIONS: Recent widening socioeconomic inequalities in Australian suicide have been primarily associated with declines in suicide rates in high SES areas. However, an increasing inequality in older male suicide is linked with low SES. Efforts targeting people from poor areas, especially older males, should be considered when developing suicide prevention strategy. FAU - Too, Lay San AU - Too LS AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Centre for Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. tiffany.too@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Law, Phillip C F AU - Law PCF AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Centre for Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. FAU - Page, Andrew AU - Page A AD - Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Kingswood, NSW, 2747, Australia. FAU - Milner, Allison AU - Milner A AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180430 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Social Class MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Australia OT - Socioeconomic inequality OT - Socioeconomic status OT - Suicide EDAT- 2018/05/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1527-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1527-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep;53(9):969-976. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1527-9. Epub 2018 Apr 30. PMID- 19411113 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100319 LR - 20181201 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 1-3 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Service use among Mexico City adolescents with suicidality. PG - 32-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We report the lifetime and 12-month prevalence and associations of mental health treatment among Mexican adolescents with suicide-related outcomes (SROs; including ideation, plans, gestures and attempts). METHODS: A representative multistage probability household survey of 3005 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years residing in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area was carried out in 2005. Discrete-time survival analyses were used to assess the relationships between SROs and receiving treatment for emotional, alcohol, or drug problems. RESULTS: The prevalence of lifetime service use among respondents with SROs was 35% for those with ideation only, 44% for those with ideation and plan, 49% for those with gesture and 50% for those with attempt; the prevalence of 12-month service use was 10%, 24%, 6% and 21%, respectively. Timing between onset of SRO and receiving treatment for emotional, alcohol, or drug problems showed that about 50% of adolescents will have contact with a service provider before developing any SRO. Healthcare professionals were the most likely to be consulted, followed by school-based programs. LIMITATIONS: This survey was limited to adolescents living in one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the analyses used data on retrospectively reported ages of onset that are subject to recall errors. CONCLUSIONS: Most suicidal adolescents do not receive treatment, and many adolescents develop their suicidality in spite of prior contacts with service providers. Interventions to increase treatment, prevention, and monitoring are sorely needed for this vulnerable population. FAU - Borges, Guilherme AU - Borges G AD - National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico. guibor@imp.edu.mx FAU - Benjet, Corina AU - Benjet C FAU - Medina-Mora, Maria Elena AU - Medina-Mora ME FAU - Orozco, Ricardo AU - Orozco R FAU - Familiar, Itziar AU - Familiar I FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK FAU - Wang, Philip S AU - Wang PS LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481-03/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH077883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA016558-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R13-MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U13 MH066849-07/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Community Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico/epidemiology MH - Mood Disorders/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*rehabilitation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC2795075 MID - NIHMS111229 EDAT- 2009/05/05 09:00 MHDA- 2010/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2009/05/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/03/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/05/05 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(09)00141-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2010 Jan;120(1-3):32-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.008. PMID- 24117940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140519 LR - 20181202 IS - 0144-6657 (Print) IS - 0144-6657 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Mar TI - The roles of emotion regulation and ruminative thoughts in non-suicidal self-injury. PG - 95-113 LID - 10.1111/bjc.12030 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study explored how cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and facets of ruminative thinking could be brought together in a model to explain non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the context of experiencing stressful life events and psychological distress. METHODS: Data from 2,507 participants aged 12-18 years (68% female, mean age 13.93 years) recruited from 40 Australian secondary schools were analysed, including 254 participants with a history of NSSI (72% female, mean age 14.21 years). Participants completed a self-report questionnaire assessing the constructs of interest. RESULTS: Although meeting minimum fit indices, our hypothesized model showed poorer fit compared to an empirically derived model. There was little evidence for the mediating role of psychological distress in NSSI, and we found adverse life events, psychological distress, emotion regulation, and two facets of ruminative thinking (counterfactual thinking and anticipatory thoughts) had direct, though weak, relationships with NSSI. Among the subsample of adolescents with a history of NSSI, anticipatory rumination moderated the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI, while cognitive reappraisal demonstrated a direct, although weak relationship with NSSI. CONCLUSIONS: Our observations suggest that, among adolescents, contextual, social, and behavioural factors may have a strong influence on NSSI and this may suggest that prevention and treatment efforts for NSSI among adolescents need to focus on contextual, social, and behavioural factors. CI - (c) 2013 The British Psychological Society. FAU - Voon, David AU - Voon D AD - School of Psychology & Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130930 PL - England TA - Br J Clin Psychol JT - The British journal of clinical psychology JID - 8105533 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Reinforcement (Psychology) MH - Self Mutilation/psychology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Non-suicidal self-injury OT - emotion regulation OT - rumination EDAT- 2013/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/20 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/bjc.12030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Clin Psychol. 2014 Mar;53(1):95-113. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12030. Epub 2013 Sep 30. PMID- 15163255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040628 LR - 20181130 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 5 DP - 2004 May TI - Patterns of concomitant psychotropic medication use during a 2-year study comparing clozapine and olanzapine for the prevention of suicidal behavior. PG - 679-85 AB - BACKGROUND: Results from the International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT) indicate that clozapine is more effective than olanzapine in reducing suicidal behavior in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients. However, because InterSePT allowed the uncontrolled use of concomitant psychotropic medications (CPMs), it is possible that the antisuicidal effect of clozapine may have been influenced by greater use of such agents. This article describes the use patterns of CPMs during InterSePT and examines whether CPM use may have affected study outcome. METHOD: In this study, 479 patients received clozapine and 477 patients received olanzapine. Concomitant psychotropic medications were grouped into 4 classes: antipsychotics, antidepressants, sedatives/anxiolytics, and mood stabilizers. The doses of each CPM were converted into dosage equivalents of standard reference drugs. An analysis of covariance was performed to compare mean daily doses of CPMs between the 2 groups over the 2-year treatment period. The duration of treatment for each patient was 2 years, with the first patient entering the study in March 1998 and the last patient completing treatment in February 2001. RESULTS: Approximately 90% of patients in both treatment groups received at least 1 CPM. The mean +/- SD number of CPMs per patient was 3.8 +/- 2.90 in the clozapine group and 4.2 +/- 3.16 in the olanzapine group. For each CPM class, the mean daily dose was statistically significantly lower in the clozapine group (antipsychotics, p <.001; antidepressants, p <.01; sedatives/anxiolytics, p <.001; mood stabilizers, p <.05). Analyses of CPM use by study intervals, suicide attempters versus nonattempters, study completers versus noncompleters, and geographic region resulted in similar findings. CONCLUSION: The results support the conclusion that the effects of clozapine in reducing the risk of suicidal behavior derive from its intrinsic pharmacology and not from the influence of concomitant psychotropic medications. FAU - Glick, Ira D AU - Glick ID AD - Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. FAU - Zaninelli, Rocco AU - Zaninelli R FAU - Hsu, Chuanchieh AU - Hsu C FAU - Young, Frederick K AU - Young FK FAU - Weiss, Lilia AU - Weiss L FAU - Gunay, Ibrahim AU - Gunay I FAU - Kumar, Vinod AU - Kumar V LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Anti-Anxiety Agents) RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Hypnotics and Sedatives) RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 12794-10-4 (Benzodiazepines) RN - J60AR2IKIC (Clozapine) RN - N7U69T4SZR (Olanzapine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use MH - Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Benzodiazepines/*therapeutic use MH - Clozapine/*therapeutic use MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypnotics and Sedatives MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Olanzapine MH - Psychotic Disorders/drug therapy/psychology MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*therapeutic use MH - Schizophrenia/*drug therapy MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2004/05/28 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/29 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/28 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/28 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/29 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/28 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 May;65(5):679-85. PMID- 27291160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170424 LR - 20181113 IS - 1748-2631 (Electronic) IS - 1748-2623 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2016 TI - The lived experiences of street children in Durban, South Africa: Violence, substance use, and resilience. PG - 30302 LID - 10.3402/qhw.v11.30302 [doi] AB - South African studies have suggested that street children are resilient but also suicidal, engage in unprotected sex and other high risk sexual behaviour as a means of survival, have high rates of substance abuse and are physically abused and stigmatized due to their state of homelessness. However, few studies have explored in a more holistic manner the lived experiences of street children in South Africa. The main purpose of this study was to explore qualitatively the lived experiences of street children living on the street of Durban, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Adolescents (six males and four females) between the ages of 14 and 18 years (average age=16) were purposively selected and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted. An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the transcribed data revealed that incidence of violence and drug and alcohol use were common experiences of street life. Yet despite these challenges survival was made possible through personal and emotional strength, cultural values, religious beliefs, supportive peer relationships, and participation in sports activities. These protective, resilience resources should be strengthened in health promotion interventions with a focus on mental health, the prevention of violence, substance use, and daily physical activities that seems to provide meaning and hope. FAU - Hills, Frances AU - Hills F AD - Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. FAU - Meyer-Weitz, Anna AU - Meyer-Weitz A AD - Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. FAU - Asante, Kwaku Oppong AU - Asante KO AD - Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; kwappong@gmail.com; oppongasante@ukzn.ac.za. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160609 PL - United States TA - Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being JT - International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being JID - 101256506 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Culture MH - Female MH - *Homeless Youth/psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Qualitative Research MH - Religion MH - *Resilience, Psychological MH - Social Support MH - South Africa MH - Sports MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Violence MH - Vulnerable Populations PMC - PMC4904070 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lived experiences OT - South Africa OT - resilience OT - street children OT - substance use OT - violence EDAT- 2016/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 30302 [pii] AID - 10.3402/qhw.v11.30302 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2016 Jun 9;11:30302. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v11.30302. eCollection 2016. PMID- 14640491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040116 LR - 20161124 IS - 0145-6296 (Print) IS - 0145-6296 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Acute methanol poisonings reported to the Drug and Poison Information Center in Izmir, Turkey. PG - 334-7 AB - The demographics, sources and outcomes of methanol poisoning have not been described in Turkey. Our study identified the profile of acute methanol exposures reported to Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC) in Izmir, Turkey, from 1993 to 2002. Data analysis included patient demographics, sources of methanol, reason for the exposure, clinical effects and outcomes of methanol poisoning. The DPIC recorded 30,485 calls concerning poisoning; 996 (3.3%) alcohol poisonings were recorded and 113 (11.3%) of them were methanol poisonings. There were 91 (80.5%) males and 22 (19.5%) females with a mean age of 34.7+/-1.3 y (range 19-65) and 4.8+/-0.9 y (range 1-18) in adults and children, respectively. The sources of methanol were eu de cologne (72.6%), spirits (10.6%) and antifreeze (2.7%). Accidental poisoning occurred in all children between 0 and 12 y old, abuse (55.7%) and intentional poisoning (27.3%) were predominant in adults. Clinical signs in all cases were central nervous system symptoms (45.1%), metabolic acidosis (23.0%), visual symptoms (21.2%) and gastrointestinal symptoms (10.6%). Sixteen patients (14.1%) died, 63 (55.8%) had complete recovery and 1 (0.9%) had irreversible visual problems. Most patients with methanol poisoning may die or present serious morbidity without appropriate treatment in a health care facility. Methanol for producing cheap "eu de colognes" in Turkey is the principal reason for severe poisoning and deaths. Public education about colognes and legislative control of cologne production are important in preventing methanol poisoning. FAU - Kalkan, Sule AU - Kalkan S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Cevik, Arif Alper AU - Cevik AA FAU - Cavdar, Caner AU - Cavdar C FAU - Aygoren, Oguz AU - Aygoren O FAU - Akgun, Aylin AU - Akgun A FAU - Ergun, Nurdan AU - Ergun N FAU - Tuncok, Yesim AU - Tuncok Y LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Vet Hum Toxicol JT - Veterinary and human toxicology JID - 7704194 RN - Y4S76JWI15 (Methanol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cerebral Hemorrhage/chemically induced/diagnosis/diagnostic imaging MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Emergency Treatment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Medical Records MH - Methanol/*poisoning MH - Middle Aged MH - Poison Control Centers/statistics & numerical data MH - Poisoning/epidemiology/etiology/mortality/prevention & control MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/12/03 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/03 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/03 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Hum Toxicol. 2003 Dec;45(6):334-7. PMID- 22409978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120817 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2012 Mar 12 TI - The gap in injury mortality rates between urban and rural residents of Hubei Province, China. PG - 180 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-180 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Injury is a growing public health concern in China. Injury death rates are often higher in rural areas than in urban areas in general. The objective of this study is to compare the injury mortality rates in urban and rural residents in Hubei Province in central China by age, sex and mechanism of injury. METHODS: Using data from the Disease Surveillance Points (DSP) system maintained by the Hubei Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2006 to 2008, injury deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Disease-10th Revision (ICD-10). Crude and age-adjusted annual mortality rates were calculated for rural and urban residents of Hubei Province. RESULTS: The crude and age-adjusted injury death rates were significantly higher for rural residents than for urban residents (crude rate ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.8-2.0; adjusted rate ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval 2.3-2.4). The age-adjusted injury death rate for males was 81.6/100,000 in rural areas compared with 37.0/100,000 in urban areas; for females, the respective rates were 57.9/100,000 and 22.4/100,000. Death rates for suicide (32.4 per 100,000 vs 3.9 per 100,000), traffic-related injuries (15.8 per 100,000 vs 9.5 per 100,000), drowning (6.9 per 100,000 vs 2.3 per 100,000) and crushing injuries (2.0 per 100,000 vs 0.7 per 100,000) were significantly higher in rural areas. Overall injury death rates were much higher in persons over 65 years, with significantly higher rates in rural residents compared with urban residents for suicide (279.8 per 100,000 vs 10.7 per 100,000), traffic-related injuries, and drownings in this age group. Death rates for falls, poisoning, and suffocation were similar in the two geographic groups. CONCLUSIONS: Rates of suicide, traffic-related injury deaths and drownings are demonstrably higher in rural compared with urban locations and should be targeted for injury prevention activity. There is a need for injury prevention policies targeted at elderly residents, especially with regard to suicide prevention in rural areas in Central China. FAU - Liu, Qing AU - Liu Q AD - The State Key Laboratory of Virology(2004DA105204) and Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, 185# Donghu Rd., Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Zhang, Lan AU - Zhang L FAU - Li, Junlin AU - Li J FAU - Zuo, Dan AU - Zuo D FAU - Kong, Deguang AU - Kong D FAU - Shen, Xingfu AU - Shen X FAU - Guo, Yi AU - Guo Y FAU - Zhang, Qingjun AU - Zhang Q LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120312 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Drowning/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sentinel Surveillance MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality PMC - PMC3338362 EDAT- 2012/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-12-180 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-180 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2012 Mar 12;12:180. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-180. PMID- 27040125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180123 LR - 20180123 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 3 DP - 2016 May TI - Structuring Roles and Gender Identities Within Families Explaining Suicidal Behavior in South India. PG - 205-11 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000379 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This paper examines the social structures, culture, gendered roles, and their implications for suicidal behavior in South India. Exploring the cultural process within the structures of family and society to understand suicide and attempted suicide from the perspectives of survivors, mental health professionals, and traditional healers has not been achieved in the existing suicide-related research studies conducted in India to date. AIMS: This study aimed to explore the cultural implications of attempted suicide by examining the survivors' life stories, their perceptions, and service providers' interpretations of problem situation. METHOD: A qualitative design was used drawing on constant comparison method and thematic analysis. The analysis was underpinned by the theoretical concepts of Bourdieu's work. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 survivors of attempted suicide, eight mental health professionals, and eight traditional healers from Southern India. RESULTS: The study found interactions among visible and invisible fields such as faith, power, control, culture, family, religion, and social systems to have strengthened the disparities in gender and role structures within families and societies and to have impacted survivors' dispositions to situations. CONCLUSION: The role of culture in causing suicide and attempted suicide is explained by unraveling the negative impact of interacting cultural and structural mechanisms. FAU - Lasrado, Reena A AU - Lasrado RA AD - 1 School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Chantler, Khatidja AU - Chantler K AD - 2 School of Social Work, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK. FAU - Jasani, Rubina AU - Jasani R AD - 3 School of Arts, Languages and Cultures, The University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Young, Alys AU - Young A AD - 1 School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160404 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Domestic Violence/ethnology/psychology MH - Family/ethnology/*psychology MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - India MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - attempted suicide OT - family and suicide in India OT - gender and suicide OT - parasuicide OT - suicide and culture EDAT- 2016/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000379 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2016 May;37(3):205-11. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000379. Epub 2016 Apr 4. PMID- 26566024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160629 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 11 DP - 2015 TI - Clinical Features of Reported Ethylene Glycol Exposures in the United States. PG - e0143044 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0143044 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ethylene glycol is highly toxic and represents an important cause of poisonings worldwide. Toxicity can result in central nervous system dysfunction, cardiovascular compromise, elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis and acute kidney injury. Many states have passed laws requiring addition of the bittering agent, denatonium benzoate, to ethylene glycol solutions to reduce severity of exposures. The objectives of this study were to identify differences between unintentional and intentional exposures and to evaluate the utility of denatonium benzoate as a deterrent. METHODS AND FINDINGS: Using the National Poison Data System, we performed a retrospective analysis of reported cases of ethylene glycol exposures from January 2006 to December 2013. Outcome classification was summed for intentionality and used as a basis for comparison of effect groups. There were 45,097 cases of ethylene glycol exposures resulting in 154 deaths. Individuals more likely to experience major effects or death were older, male, and presented with more severe symptoms requiring higher levels of care. Latitude and season did not correlate with increased exposures; however, there were more exposures in rural areas. Denatonium benzoate use appeared to have no effect on exposure severity or number. CONCLUSION: Deaths due to ethylene glycol exposure were uncommon; however, there were major clinical effects and more exposures in rural areas. Addition of denatonium benzoate was not associated with a reduction in exposures. Alternative means to deter ingestion are needed. These findings suggest the need to consider replacing ethylene glycol with alternative and less toxic agents. FAU - Jobson, Meghan A AU - Jobson MA AD - University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. AD - UNC Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Hogan, Susan L AU - Hogan SL AD - University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. AD - UNC Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Maxwell, Colin S AU - Maxwell CS AD - Department of Biology, Duke Center for Systems Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Hu, Yichun AU - Hu Y AD - University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. AD - UNC Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Hladik, Gerald A AU - Hladik GA AD - University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. AD - UNC Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Falk, Ronald J AU - Falk RJ AD - University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. AD - UNC Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Beuhler, Michael C AU - Beuhler MC AD - Carolinas Poison Center, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America. FAU - Pendergraft, William F 3rd AU - Pendergraft WF 3rd AD - University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. AD - UNC Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151113 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 4YK5Z54AT2 (denatonium benzoate) RN - FC72KVT52F (Ethylene Glycol) SB - IM MH - Acid-Base Equilibrium MH - Acidosis/chemically induced MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Consumer Product Safety MH - Data Collection MH - Databases, Factual MH - Ethylene Glycol/*poisoning MH - Female MH - Geography MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Poison Control Centers/statistics & numerical data MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*chemistry MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - United States PMC - PMC4643878 EDAT- 2015/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0143044 [doi] AID - PONE-D-15-34797 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Nov 13;10(11):e0143044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143044. eCollection 2015. PMID- 3117266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871215 LR - 20190501 IS - 0267-0623 (Print) IS - 0267-0623 (Linking) VI - 295 IP - 6599 DP - 1987 Sep 12 TI - Trends in suicide in Scotland 1974-84: an increasing problem. PG - 629-31 AB - A detailed investigation of trends in suicide rates in Scotland from 1974 to 1984 showed a complex pattern. Overall rates for men increased by 40% with the greatest increases in those aged 45-64. In contrast, rates for women showed a small decline, which was most noticeable in those aged 15-24. The well recognised decline in poisoning by domestic gas was seen over this period, and suicide by this method virtually stopped. Both sexes showed a decline in suicide by poisoning with drugs, although the decrease was larger among women. The fall in suicide rates among young women was almost all due to the decrease in this method. The rise in rates for men was largely due to increases in hanging and poisoning with vehicle exhaust gases, although all methods except drugs and domestic gas showed some increase. These findings indicate that suicide is an increasing problem with causes that are far from understood, so that prevention may be difficult. FAU - McLoone, P AU - McLoone P AD - Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee. FAU - Crombie, I K AU - Crombie IK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) JT - British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8302911 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Scotland MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*epidemiology PMC - PMC1257762 EDAT- 1987/09/12 00:00 MHDA- 1987/09/12 00:01 CRDT- 1987/09/12 00:00 PHST- 1987/09/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/09/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/09/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/bmj.295.6599.629 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Sep 12;295(6599):629-31. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6599.629. PMID- 25673439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150930 LR - 20181113 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb 11 TI - Incidence and fatality of serious suicide attempts in a predominantly rural population in Shandong, China: a public health surveillance study. PG - e006762 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006762 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To estimate the incidence of serious suicide attempts (SSAs, defined as suicide attempts resulting in either death or hospitalisation) and to examine factors associated with fatality among these attempters. DESIGN: A surveillance study of incidence and mortality. Linked data from two public health surveillance systems were analysed. SETTING: Three selected counties in Shandong, China. PARTICIPANTS: All residents in the three selected counties. OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence rate (per 100 000 person-years) and case fatality rate (%). METHODS: Records of suicide deaths and hospitalisations that occurred among residents in selected counties during 2009-2011 (5 623 323 person-years) were extracted from electronic databases of the Disease Surveillance Points (DSP) system and the Injury Surveillance System (ISS) and were linked by name, sex, residence and time of suicide attempt. A multiple logistic regression model was developed to examine the factors associated with a higher or lower fatality rate. RESULTS: The incidence of SSAs was estimated to be 46 (95% CI 44 to 48) per 100 000 person-years, which was 1.5 times higher in rural versus urban areas, slightly higher among females, and increased with age. Among all SSAs, 51% were hospitalised and survived, 9% were hospitalised but later died and 40% died with no hospitalisation. Most suicide deaths (81%) were not hospitalised and most hospitalised SSAs (85%) survived. The fatality rate was 49% overall, but was significantly higher among attempters living in rural areas, who were male, older, with lower education or with a farming occupation. With regard to the method of suicide, fatality was lowest for non-pesticide poisons (7%) and highest for hanging (97%). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of serious suicide attempts is substantially higher in rural areas than in urban areas of China. The risk of death is influenced by the attempter's sex, age, education level, occupation, method used and season of year. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. FAU - Sun, Jiandong AU - Sun J AD - Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Guo, Xiaolei AU - Guo X AD - Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiyu AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Wang, Mei AU - Wang M AD - Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Jia, Cunxian AU - Jia C AD - Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Xu, Aiqiang AU - Xu A AD - Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150211 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4325129 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hospitalisation OT - Incidence OT - Mortality OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2014-006762 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006762 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2015 Feb 11;5(2):e006762. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006762. PMID- 20634467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100914 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 9 DP - 2010 Sep TI - School-based screening for suicide risk: balancing costs and benefits. PG - 1648-52 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2009.175224 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the effects of a scoring algorithm change on the burden and sensitivity of a screen for adolescent suicide risk. METHODS: The Columbia Suicide Screen was used to screen 641 high school students for high suicide risk (recent ideation or lifetime attempt and depression, or anxiety, or substance use), determined by subsequent blind assessment with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. We compared the accuracy of different screen algorithms in identifying high-risk cases. RESULTS: A screen algorithm comprising recent ideation or lifetime attempt or depression, anxiety, or substance-use problems set at moderate-severity level classed 35% of students as positive and identified 96% of high-risk students. Increasing the algorithm's threshold reduced the proportion identified to 24% and identified 92% of high-risk cases. Asking only about recent suicidal ideation or lifetime suicide attempt identified 17% of the students and 89% of high-risk cases. The proportion of nonsuicidal diagnosis-bearing students found with the 3 algorithms was 62%, 34%, and 12%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The Columbia Suicide Screen threshold can be altered to reduce the screen-positive population, saving costs and time while identifying almost all students at high risk for suicide. FAU - Scott, Michelle AU - Scott M AD - Department of Child Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. mscott@monmouth.edu FAU - Wilcox, Holly AU - Wilcox H FAU - Huo, Yanling AU - Huo Y FAU - Turner, J Blake AU - Turner JB FAU - Fisher, Prudence AU - Fisher P FAU - Shaffer, David AU - Shaffer D LA - eng GR - T32 MH016434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30MH-43878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR 202598/PHS HHS/United States GR - T32MH-16434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20100715 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Algorithms MH - Anxiety/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Depression/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*organization & administration MH - New York City MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - School Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC2920950 EDAT- 2010/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - AJPH.2009.175224 [pii] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2009.175224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2010 Sep;100(9):1648-52. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.175224. Epub 2010 Jul 15. PMID- 20573610 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101019 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2010 TI - Child and adolescent suicides in Bosnia and Herzegovina before and after the war (1992-1995). PG - 160-4 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000021 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence on youth suicides from Southeastern Europe is scarce. We are not aware of previous reports from Bosnia and Herzegovina, which experienced war from 1992 to 1995. Durkheim's theory of suicide predicts decreased suicide rates in wartime and increased rates afterward. AIMS: To compare child and adolescent suicides in Bosnia and Herzegovina before and after the war. METHODS: Data on youth suicide for prewar (1986-90) and postwar (2002-06) periods were analyzed with respect to prevalence, sex and age differences, and suicide methods. Suicide data from 1991 through 2001 were not available. RESULTS: Overall youth suicide rates were one-third lower in the postwar than in the prewar period. This effect was most pronounced for girls, whose postwar suicide rates almost halved, and for 15-19-year-old boys, whose rates decreased by about a one-fourth. Suicides increased among boys aged 14 or younger. Firearm suicides almost doubled proportionally and were the predominant postwar method, while the most common prewar method had been hanging. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this study indicate the need for public education in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the role of firearm accessibility in youth suicide and for instructions on safe storage in households. Moreover, raising societal awareness about suicide risk factors and suicide prevention is needed. FAU - Fajkic, Almir AU - Fajkic A AD - Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. FAU - Lepara, Orhan AU - Lepara O FAU - Voracek, Martin AU - Voracek M FAU - Kapusta, Nestor D AU - Kapusta ND FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T FAU - Amiri, Leena AU - Amiri L FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Bosnia and Herzegovina/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Warfare MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - G001261825111644 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(3):160-4. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000021. PMID- 23764670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140425 LR - 20190608 IS - 1680-5348 (Electronic) IS - 1020-4989 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - News reports of bullying-related fatal and nonfatal injuries in the Americas. PG - 378-82 LID - S1020-49892013000500010 [pii] AB - Bullying is a multifaceted and injurious form of maltreatment, prevalent across social settings and around the globe. Victims and perpetrators of bullying are at significant risk of suffering from an array of morbidity and dying young due to accidental injuries, suicide, and homicide. This study reviews news reports of nonfatal and fatal injuries linked to bullying throughout the Western Hemisphere during 12 months. News reports, obtained through a Google search, of episodes of fatal and nonfatal injuries related to school bullying and violence from July 2011 through June 2012 that affected children and adolescents (ages 5 to 19 years) throughout the Americas were analyzed. News reports were found of 82 cases of bullying-related fatal and nonfatal injuries, occurring in one year, across 24 countries and dependent territories in the Western Hemisphere, which have a combined total youth population of 225.5 million children and adolescents ages 5 to 19 years. Ninety-seven percent of the victims were between 10 and 19 years old; 60% of them were below age 15, with a male/female ratio of 2:1. News reports of fatal and nonfatal injurious events related to bullying and affecting children and adolescents in the Americas in one year represent the tip of the public health iceberg composing the unknown magnitude of injuries associated with this type of maltreatment. Data on the magnitude of mortality linked to bullying, which would be of the essence in developing public health policies for its prevention, have not been documented. FAU - Srabstein, Jorge Carlos AU - Srabstein JC AD - Clinic for Health Problems Related to Bullying, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's National Medical Center, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America. jsrabste@cnmc.org LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Rev Panam Salud Publica JT - Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health JID - 9705400 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Americas/epidemiology MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Public Health MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1020-49892013000500010 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s1020-49892013000500010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2013 May;33(5):378-82. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892013000500010. PMID- 26369363 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160621 LR - 20181113 IS - 1643-3750 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1010 (Linking) VI - 21 DP - 2015 Sep 15 TI - Epidemiology of Suicide and Associated Socio-Demographic Factors in Emergency Department Patients in 7 General Hospitals in Northwestern China. PG - 2743-9 LID - 10.12659/MSM.894819 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to illustrate the characteristics of suicide attempters treated in the Emergency Departments of 7 general hospitals in Xi'an and to provide relevant data for early psychological treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between October 2010 and September 2014, 155 suicide attempters were treated in the Emergency Departments. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate analyses were used to identify the factors associated with suicidal behaviors. RESULTS: Females outnumbered males at a ratio of 3.7 to 1. The greatest proportion of cases was in the age group of 21 to 30 years (52.9%). Patients who finished middle school or high school accounted for most of the suicide attempters (50.3%). The most common method used for attempted suicide was drug ingestion (86.5%). The majority of cases attempted suicide at home (74.8%) during the night. Marriage frustration, work and study problems, family fanaticism and conflict, somatic disease, and history of mental disorders were all significantly associated with suicide attempts. The ratio of patients to be discharged or to die were similar in occupation, marital status, and the place of suicide attempt; however, the results were different in gender, age, educational level, methods used for suicide, time of day, and reason. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide is an important public health problem and is multidimensional in nature. Future studies with larger samples are expected to provide more specific knowledge of the effect of each social factor on the suicide risk in Chinese in order to improve the prevention of suicides. FAU - Zhao, Cheng-jin AU - Zhao CJ AD - Department of Emergency, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Dang, Xing-bo AU - Dang XB AD - Department of Emergency, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Su, Xiao-li AU - Su XL AD - Department of Emergency, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Bai, Jia AU - Bai J AD - Department of Emergency, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Ma, Long-yang AU - Ma LY AD - Department of Emergency, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150915 PL - United States TA - Med Sci Monit JT - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research JID - 9609063 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China MH - Demography MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Class MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tertiary Prevention MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4576919 EDAT- 2015/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 894819 [pii] AID - 10.12659/MSM.894819 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Med Sci Monit. 2015 Sep 15;21:2743-9. doi: 10.12659/MSM.894819. PMID- 17219874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070216 LR - 20151119 IS - 0013-2446 (Print) IS - 0013-2446 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 3-4 DP - 1999 TI - Adult depression in Alexandria, Egypt, 1998. PG - 333-52 AB - The objectives of this population based study were to quantify the prevalence of depression among adults in Alexandria, to identify some of its determinants as well as to reveal gender differences in its presentation. 300 adults were surveyed in their households (10 from each of 30 clusters of the governorate). The self administered Beck's inventory for usage in primary care settings was used for identifying the depression state. The prevalence rate was 11% with a non significant higher proportion among males. Mean age of depressed subjects was higher than the free Age interval with highest percentage of cases was 50-60 years Epidemiologic variables that were found to be significantly associated with a higher rate of the condition were being divorced or widowed, a positive recent history of stressful life events and having a positive personal history of psychological troubles. On the other hand, examined factors like financial state, working status and whether the person is a bread earner or dependent in the family had no association with the state of depression. Male cases were younger than female ones, they also had a higher mean score on the depression scale. The genders differed significantly in scores of psychopathological parameters related to hopelessness, low self esteem, loss of sexual interest, loss of pleasure, guilt, self reproach and suicidal ideation. The authors recommend active case finding for depression at the primary care level, instituting counseling services for marriage and family relations, intensifying mass media health education directed to mechanisms of coping with life stresses and restudying the gender differences in epidemiology of depression in a large scale community research. FAU - Khatwa, S A AU - Khatwa SA AD - Public Health Department, Alexandria Faculty of Medicine. FAU - Abdou, M H AU - Abdou MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Egypt Public Health Assoc JT - The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association JID - 7505602 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Divorce/psychology MH - Egypt/epidemiology MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Primary Health Care MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Widowhood/psychology EDAT- 2007/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/17 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/16 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1999;74(3-4):333-52. PMID- 28968564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180420 LR - 20190111 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 226 DP - 2018 Jan 15 TI - Network basis of suicidal ideation in depressed adolescents. PG - 92-99 LID - S0165-0327(17)31436-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.021 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation rates rise precipitously in adolescence, contributing to risk for attempts. Although researchers are beginning to explore the brain basis of attempts in depressed adolescents, none have focused on the basis of ideation, which has implications for prevention. This study examined the association between intrinsic neural network coherence and the severity of suicidal ideation in depressed adolescents. METHODS: Forty adolescents diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder were administered the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale and underwent resting-state fMRI. We quantified within-network coherence in the executive control (ECN), default mode (DMN), and salience (SN) networks, and in a non-relevant network consisting of noise signal. We associated coherence in each of these networks with the greatest lifetime severity of suicidal ideation experienced, covarying for motion, age of depression onset, and severity of current depressive and anxious symptoms. RESULTS: Lower coherence in the left ECN, anterior DMN, and SN were independently associated with greater lifetime severity of suicidal ideation. When including all three significant networks and covariates in a single model, only the left ECN significantly predicted suicidal ideation. LIMITATION: Studies with a larger sample size are needed to verify our findings. CONCLUSIONS: Our finding of hypoconnectivity in multiple networks extends emerging evidence for hypoconnectivity in adolescent suicidality and is consistent with theoretical conceptualizations of suicidal ideation as a complex set of cognitions associated with cognitive control, self-referential thinking, and processing salient information. While multiple networks could be targets for effective early interventions, those targeting ECN functionality (cognitive control) may be particularly beneficial. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ordaz, Sarah J AU - Ordaz SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd., MC, Stanford 5722, CA, USA. Electronic address: sjo22@stanford.edu. FAU - Goyer, Meghan S AU - Goyer MS AD - Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Ho, Tiffany C AU - Ho TC AD - Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Singh, Manpreet K AU - Singh MK AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd., MC, Stanford 5722, CA, USA. FAU - Gotlib, Ian H AU - Gotlib IH AD - Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - K01 MH106805/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH101545/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170922 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Depression MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology MH - Executive Function MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Thinking OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Depression OT - *Executive Controlnetwork OT - *Intrinsic functional connectivity OT - *Network coherence OT - *Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2017/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)31436-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Jan 15;226:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.021. Epub 2017 Sep 22. PMID- 12617481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030402 LR - 20041117 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2002 TI - Psychological analysis of the Sri Lankan conflict culture with special reference to the high suicide rate. PG - 167-70 AB - The extremely high suicide rate in Sri Lanka is explained by a psychological analysis of the way in which Sri Lankans deal with conflicts. This "conflict culture" includes psychological factors, such as high rates in collectivism and power distance, repressive education, influence of foreign cultures, religion, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Structural changes toward another "conflict culture," including conflict prevention and conflict solution in families and communities, are proposed. FAU - Bolz, Waltraud AU - Bolz W AD - Waltraud.bolz@gmx.de LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Conflict (Psychology) MH - *Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Psychological MH - Religion and Psychology MH - *Social Problems MH - Sri Lanka MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/03/06 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/04 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/06 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/06 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/04 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/06 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027//0227-5910.23.4.167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2002;23(4):167-70. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.4.167. PMID- 15470936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041022 LR - 20181113 IS - 1389-4986 (Print) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Sep TI - Adolescent predictors of young adult and adult alcohol involvement and dysphoria in a prospective community sample of women. PG - 151-68 AB - The adolescent predictors of later alcohol involvement (AI), dysphoria (D), and their shared association (AD) among women have not been adequately established. Three waves of data from an ethnically diverse community sample of women, assessed over 16 years are used to study how various psychosocial factors in adolescence influenced later drinking, depression, and their shared association. Structural equation models revealed that several adolescent ecodevelopmental and social development model variables influenced their later outcome in young adulthood and adulthood. The strongest relation was between adolescent Social Conformity and adult AD (beta = -.46) over a 16-year period, emphasizing the impact of this construct. Numerous other relations were revealed. For instance, less satisfaction with school during adolescence predicted adult AI. Having a good bond to the family in adolescence predicted a lower quantity of alcohol consumed during adulthood. Lower satisfaction with "what you want to be" during adolescence predicted young adult D. Higher levels of adolescent relationship satisfaction and school satisfaction predicted less suicidal ideation as an adult. Prevention interventions focusing on increasing socially conforming attitudes and on strengthening relationships both in and out of the home during adolescence are likely to be effective in reducing aspects of AI, D, and AD for women in the general community. FAU - Locke, Thomas F AU - Locke TF AD - Substance Abuse Research Center, Psychology Department, University of California Los Angeles, Box # 951563, Los Angeles, California 90095-1563, USA. doclocke@adelphia.net FAU - Newcomb, Michael D AU - Newcomb MD LA - eng GR - DA01070/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Validation Studies PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Causality MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/complications/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Logistic Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Los Angeles/epidemiology MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Personal Satisfaction MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Social Conformity MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Women/*psychology EDAT- 2004/10/09 09:00 MHDA- 2004/10/23 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/09 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/09 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2004 Sep;5(3):151-68. PMID- 29216755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190102 LR - 20190102 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Explicit Motives, Antecedents, and Consequences of Direct Self-Injurious Behaviors. PG - 255-266 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000493 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviors in adolescence are a serious public health concern. AIMS: The current study aims to expand our understanding of motives for direct self-injurious behaviors (D-SIB). We examined the explicit motives but also the actual antecedents and consequences of D-SIB over time. METHOD: As part of the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study, adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18 years from Israel completed self-report questionnaires at baseline, 3-month, and 12-month follow-ups. RESULTS: Decreases in social support predicted later increases in D-SIB, an effect mediated by negative affect. Both peer and parental support also exerted quadratic effects on D-SIB. Thus, low as well as high support predicted subsequent D-SIB. In turn, D-SIB was followed by increased peer and parental support. LIMITATIONS: Our methodology relies on self-reports, affected by social desirability and recall biases. CONCLUSION: The findings support a causal path for the development of D-SIB: from interpersonal distress to emotional distress and then to D-SIB. They also point to interesting avenues regarding subgroupings of adolescents who self-injure depending on their motives. Finally, our results reveal that D-SIB, although of negative import, might paradoxically be effective in serving certain functions such as gaining support from parents and peers. FAU - Snir, Avigal AU - Snir A AD - 1 1Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - 2 Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - 1 1Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Barzilay, Shira AU - Barzilay S AD - 1 1Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - 2 Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Feldman, Dana AU - Feldman D AD - 1 1Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - 2 Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Rafaeli, Eshkol AU - Rafaeli E AD - 2 Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - 3 National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - 4 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - 6 Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - 3 National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - 4 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - 5 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - 6 Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - 3 National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171208 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Affect MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Social Support MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - direct self-injurious behaviors OT - longitudinal changes OT - social support EDAT- 2017/12/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000493 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Jul;39(4):255-266. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000493. Epub 2017 Dec 8. PMID- 29097612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171211 LR - 20181202 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Generalizability of Clinical Trial Results for Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder. LID - e20161701 [pii] LID - 10.1542/peds.2016-1701 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although there have been a number of clinical trials evaluating treatments for adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), the generalizability of those trials to samples of depressed adolescents who present for routine clinical care is unknown. Examining the generalizability of clinical trials of pharmacological and psychotherapy interventions for adolescent depression can help administrators and frontline practitioners determine the relevance of these studies for their patients and may also guide eligibility criteria for future clinical trials in this clinical population. METHODS: Data on nationally representative adolescents were derived from the National Comorbidity Survey: Adolescent Supplement. To assess the generalizability of adolescent clinical trials for MDD, we applied a standard set of eligibility criteria representative of clinical trials to all adolescents in the National Comorbidity Survey: Adolescent Supplement with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition diagnosis of MDD (N = 592). RESULTS: From the overall MDD sample, 61.9% would have been excluded from a typical pharmacological trial, whereas 42.2% would have been excluded from a psychotherapy trial. Among those who sought treatment (n = 412), the corresponding exclusion rates were 72.7% for a pharmacological trial and 52.2% for a psychotherapy trial. The criterion leading to the largest number of exclusions was "significant risk of suicide" in both pharmacological and psychotherapy trials. CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacological and, to a lesser extent, psychotherapy clinical trials likely exclude most adolescents with MDD. Careful consideration should be given to balancing eligibility criteria and internal validity with applicability in routine clinical care while ensuring patient safety. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Blanco, Carlos AU - Blanco C AD - Division of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Hoertel, Nicolas AU - Hoertel N AD - Paris Descartes University, Poles de recherche et d'enseignement superieur Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France; nico.hoertel@yahoo.fr. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Corentin-Celton, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. AD - Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale unite mixte de recherche 894, Psychiatry and Neurosciences Center, Paris, France. FAU - Franco, Silvia AU - Franco S AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York; and. FAU - Olfson, Mark AU - Olfson M AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York; and. FAU - He, Jian-Ping AU - He JP AD - Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Lopez, Saioa AU - Lopez S AD - Hospital Universitario de Alava (Santiago), Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health Network, Vitoria, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana AU - Gonzalez-Pinto A AD - Hospital Universitario de Alava (Santiago), Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health Network, Vitoria, Spain. FAU - Limosin, Frederic AU - Limosin F AD - Paris Descartes University, Poles de recherche et d'enseignement superieur Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Corentin-Celton, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. AD - Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale unite mixte de recherche 894, Psychiatry and Neurosciences Center, Paris, France. FAU - Merikangas, Kathleen R AU - Merikangas KR AD - Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171102 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 2017 Dec;140(6):. PMID: 29097613 MH - Adolescent MH - *Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Generalization (Psychology) MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Research Design PMC - PMC5703774 COIS- POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Dr Blanco owns stock options in Eli Lilly and Company and Sanofi; Dr Gonzalez-Pinto has received grants and served as consultant, advisor, or continuing medical education speaker for the following entities: Almirall, AstraZeneca, Cephalon, Eli Lilly, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen-Cilag, Jazz, Johnson & Johnson, Lundbeck, Merck, Otsuka, Pfizer, Servier, Sanofi-Aventis, Schering-Plough, Solvay, Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health Network, Carlos III Institute, Basque Government, Stanley Medical Research Institute, and Wyeth; Dr Limosin is a member of the speakers and/or advisory boards for Janssen, Eutherapie, Lundbeck, and Roche; the other authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2017/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - peds.2016-1701 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2016-1701 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2017 Dec;140(6). pii: peds.2016-1701. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1701. Epub 2017 Nov 2. PMID- 28293717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180209 LR - 20181202 IS - 1661-8564 (Electronic) IS - 1661-8556 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Associations of relative income deprivation with perceived happiness and self-rated health among the Hong Kong Chinese population. PG - 697-707 LID - 10.1007/s00038-017-0953-x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association of relative income deprivation (RID) with perceived happiness and self-rated health in Hong Kong. METHODS: We measured RID on Yitzhaki indices constructed using multiple reference groups and used multilevel ordinal logistic regression models to assess its linkages with the two outcomes, using data from 6272 respondents from a large-scale representative household survey. RESULTS: Among the overall population, increased RID was found to be consistently associated with reduced perceived happiness, even after adjusting for respondents' level of absolute income and other socio-demographic covariates; however, there were no consistent associations between RID and self-rated health. In subgroup analysis, we observed significant linkages between RID and self-rated health only among men, the middle and older age ranges, and among those with less education and those not engaged in economic activities. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that RID is adversely associated with perceived happiness. However, its negative linkage with self-rated health is less clear. The weak tie between RID and self-rated health may relate to the Hong Kong context, where the public health system is relatively equitable and has multiple pro-poor health policies. FAU - Chan, Chee Hon AU - Chan CH AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Wong, Ho Kit AU - Wong HK AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Yip, Paul Siu Fai AU - Yip PSF AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. sfpyip@hku.hk. AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. sfpyip@hku.hk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170314 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Public Health JT - International journal of public health JID - 101304551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - *Happiness MH - *Health Status MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Income/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Self Concept MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese OT - Happiness OT - Relative income deprivation OT - Self-rated health OT - Social inequalities EDAT- 2017/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00038-017-0953-x [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00038-017-0953-x [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Public Health. 2017 Jul;62(6):697-707. doi: 10.1007/s00038-017-0953-x. Epub 2017 Mar 14. PMID- 26138093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160720 LR - 20151012 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 15 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Spatiotemporal variation and social determinants of suicide in China, 2006-2012: findings from a nationally representative mortality surveillance system. PG - 3259-68 LID - 10.1017/S0033291715001269 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide in China has declined since the 1990s. However, there has been limited investigation of the potential spatiotemporal variation and social determinants of suicide during subsequent periods. METHOD: Annual suicide counts from 2006 to 2012 stratified by county, 5-year age group (15 years) and gender were obtained from the Chinese Disease Surveillance Points system. Trends and geographic differentials were examined using multilevel negative binomial regression models to explore spatiotemporal variation in suicide, and the role of key sociodemographic factors associated with suicide. RESULTS: The suicide rate (per 100 000) in China decreased from 14.7 to 9.1, 2006-2012. Rates of suicide were higher in males than females and increased substantially with age. Suicide rates were higher in rural areas compared with urban areas; however, urban-rural disparities reduced over time with a faster decline for rural areas. Within both urban and rural areas, higher rates of suicide were evident in areas with lower socio-economic circumstances (SEC) [rate ratio (RR) 1.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.31-2.62]. Suicide rates varied more than twofold (median RR 2.06) across counties, and were highest in central and southwest regions of China. A high proportion of the divorced population, especially for younger females, was associated with lower suicide rates (RR 0.60, 95% CI 0.46-0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Geographic variations for suicide should be taken into account in policy making, particularly for older males living in rural areas and urban areas with low SEC. Measures to reduce disparities in socio-economic level and alleviate family relation stress are current priorities. FAU - Liu, S AU - Liu S AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,People's Republic of China. FAU - Page, A AU - Page A AD - School of Science and Health,University of Western Sydney,Sydney,Australia. FAU - Yin, P AU - Yin P AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,People's Republic of China. FAU - Astell-Burt, T AU - Astell-Burt T AD - School of Science and Health,University of Western Sydney,Sydney,Australia. FAU - Feng, X AU - Feng X AD - School of Science and Health,University of Western Sydney,Sydney,Australia. FAU - Liu, Y AU - Liu Y AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, J AU - Liu J AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, L AU - Wang L AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, M AU - Zhou M AD - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150703 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - China/epidemiology MH - Epidemiological Monitoring MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Spatio-Temporal Analysis MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Geographical variation OT - mortality OT - social determinants OT - suicide OT - trends EDAT- 2015/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033291715001269 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291715001269 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2015 Nov;45(15):3259-68. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715001269. Epub 2015 Jul 3. PMID- 30445669 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190221 LR - 20190221 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov 15 TI - Chinese Sexual Minority Male Adolescents' Suicidality and Body Mass Index. LID - E2558 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15112558 [doi] AB - Excess weight status may increase the risk of suicidality among sexual minority females, but few studies have examined this suicidality disparity in sexual minority males. This study examined the association between sexual minority status and suicide attempts in Chinese male adolescents and tested whether body mass index (BMI) had a moderating effect on that association. Data were collected from 7th to 12th graders from seven randomly selected provinces of China in the 2015 School-Based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey. In total, 72,409 male students completed the questionnaires regarding sexual attraction, self-reported weight and height, and suicide attempts. After adjustment for covariates, sexual minority status was associated with suicide attempts among male students (AOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.57(-)1.93). Stratification analyses showed that BMI category moderated this association; compared with the results before stratification analyses, sexual minority males who were obese had increased risk of suicide attempts (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.09(-)4.24), sexual minority males who were overweight had reduced odds of suicide attempts (AOR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.01(-)1.92), and no significant association change was found in sexual minority males who were underweight (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.43(-)2.33). Our study indicated that BMI moderated the risk of suicide attempts in sexual minority males. Suicide prevention targeting sexual minority males should be focused on weight status disparity and the creation of a positive climate to reduce minority stressors due to body image. FAU - Huang, Yeen AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. huangyen@mail2.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Pengsheng AU - Li P AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. superplant@163.com. FAU - Lai, Zhisheng AU - Lai Z AD - Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510080, China. laizhisheng2018@163.com. FAU - Jia, Xiaofei AU - Jia X AD - Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510655, China. jiaxiaofei2018@126.com. FAU - Xiao, Di AU - Xiao D AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Xiaodi@mail2.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Tian AU - Wang T AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. wangt97@mail2.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - Guo, Lan AU - Guo L AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. guolan3@mail.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - Lu, Ciyong AU - Lu C AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181115 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Body Image MH - *Body Mass Index MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC6266787 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *adolescents OT - *body mass index OT - *moderating effect OT - *sexual minority OT - *suicide EDAT- 2018/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15112558 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15112558 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 15;15(11). pii: ijerph15112558. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112558. PMID- 25837350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160512 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr 1 TI - When self-reliance is not safe: associations between reduced help-seeking and subsequent mental health symptoms in suicidal adolescents. PG - 3741-55 LID - 10.3390/ijerph120403741 [doi] AB - The majority of suicidal adolescents have no contact with mental health services, and reduced help-seeking in this population further lessens the likelihood of accessing treatment. A commonly-reported reason for not seeking help is youths' perception that they should solve problems on their own. In this study, we explore associations between extreme self-reliance behavior (i.e., solving problems on your own all of the time), help-seeking behavior, and mental health symptoms in a community sample of adolescents. Approximately 2150 adolescents, across six schools, participated in a school-based suicide prevention screening program, and a subset of at-risk youth completed a follow-up interview two years later. Extreme self-reliance was associated with reduced help-seeking, clinically-significant depressive symptoms, and serious suicidal ideation at the baseline screening. Furthermore, in a subset of youth identified as at-risk at the baseline screening, extreme self-reliance predicted level of suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms two years later even after controlling for baseline symptoms. Given these findings, attitudes that reinforce extreme self-reliance behavior may be an important target for youth suicide prevention programs. Reducing extreme self-reliance in youth with suicidality may increase their likelihood of appropriate help-seeking and concomitant reductions in symptoms. FAU - Labouliere, Christa D AU - Labouliere CD AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. labouli@nyspi.columbia.edu. FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. kleinmam@nyspi.columbia.edu. FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. gouldm@nyspi.columbia.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH064632/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH016434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 2T32 MH16434-34/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150401 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - New York/epidemiology MH - *Problem Solving MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC4410213 EDAT- 2015/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph120403741 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph120403741 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Apr 1;12(4):3741-55. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120403741. PMID- 18174823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080304 LR - 20080104 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Suicide attempt characteristics, diagnoses, and future attempts: comparing multiple attempters to single attempters and ideators. PG - 32-40 LID - 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56cb [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare psychiatric diagnoses and future suicide attempt outcomes of multiple attempters (MAs), single attempters (SAs), and ideators. METHOD: Two hundred twenty-eight teens who reported recent ideation or a lifetime suicide attempt in a screening of 1,729 high school students completed the Adolescent Suicide Interview, which provided information on attempt number and characteristics and mood, anxiety, and substance use disorder modules of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children; 191 were reinterviewed 4 to 6 years later to ascertain interval attempts and psychiatric disorder. Between screening and follow-up, 33 (17%) teens made an attempt, 12 of whom were previously classified as lifetime MAs (more than one attempt) and six as SAs. RESULTS: MAs more often met criteria for any one of the DSM diagnoses assessed at baseline (mood, anxiety, or substance use disorder; 71%), compared with SAs (39%) and ideators (41%), and at follow-up (mood, anxiety, substance use, or disruptive behavior disorder; 69%) compared with SAs (36%) (p <.05). As reported at baseline, MAs (versus SAs) more often wished to die during their attempt (53% versus 23%), less often planned their attempt for intervention (44% versus 76%), and more often regretted recovery (26% versus 7%; p <.05). Baseline MAs had significantly higher odds of making a later attempt compared to ideators (odds ratio 4.0, 95% confidence interval 1.5-10.2) and SAs (odds ratio 4.6, 95% confidence interval 1.0-20.2). No participants committed suicide during follow-up. SAs who made another attempt (versus those who did not) more often met criteria for a baseline anxiety disorder and more often wished to die during their baseline attempt. CONCLUSIONS: MAs more strongly predict later suicidality and diagnosis than SAs and ideation. Forms that assess past suicide attempts should routinely inquire about frequency of attempts. The similarity between the present findings and those of clinical samples suggests that screening may yield a representative sample of suicide attempters and ideators. FAU - Miranda, Regina AU - Miranda R AD - Department of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, NY, USA. mirandar@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - Scott, Michelle AU - Scott M FAU - Hicks, Roger AU - Hicks R FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC FAU - Harris Munfakh, Jimmie Lou AU - Harris Munfakh JL FAU - Shaffer, David AU - Shaffer D LA - eng GR - P30 MH 43878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR 202598/PHS HHS/United States GR - ST32MH-16434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Personality Assessment MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2008/01/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56cb [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)62082-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;47(1):32-40. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56cb. PMID- 28972296 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190204 LR - 20190215 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Adolescent Predictors of Incidence and Persistence of Suicide-Related Outcomes in Young Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study of Mexican Youth. PG - 755-766 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12397 [doi] AB - In recent years, Mexico has seen one of the largest increases in suicide rates worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults. This study uses data from the 1,071 respondents who participated in a two-wave longitudinal study when they were between 12 and 17 years of age, and again when they were between 19 and 26 years of age. The World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview assessed suicidal behavior and DSM-IV mental disorders. We used Cox regressions to evaluate which sociodemographic and psychiatric factors and life events predicted the incidence and remission of suicide ideation, plan, and attempt throughout the 8-year span. The 8-year incidence of suicide ideation, plan, and attempt was 13.3%, 4.8%, and 5.9%, respectively. We found that the number of traumatic life events during childhood, no longer being in school, and tobacco use predicted which adolescents developed suicide behaviors as they transitioned into young adulthood. Psychiatric disorders, particularly anxiety disorders, played a larger role in the persistence of those who already had suicidal behaviors, while behavioral disorders played a role in the transition from ideation to attempt. This distinction may be useful for clinicians to assess the risk of suicide. CI - (c) 2017 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Benjet, Corina AU - Benjet C AD - National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Menendez, David AU - Menendez D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0248-5940 AD - University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Albor, Yesica AU - Albor Y AD - National Center for Child and Adolescent Health, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Borges, Guilherme AU - Borges G AD - National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Orozco, Ricardo AU - Orozco R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6580-585X AD - National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Medina-Mora, Maria Elena AU - Medina-Mora ME AD - National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico. LA - eng GR - T37 MD003405/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171003 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Mexico/epidemiology MH - Prognosis MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5882600 MID - NIHMS892549 EDAT- 2017/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/04 06:00 PMCR- 2019/12/01 00:00 PHST- 2017/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12397 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):755-766. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12397. Epub 2017 Oct 3. PMID- 19387835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090922 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6547 (Electronic) IS - 0278-095X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3-4 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Acculturation and violence in minority adolescents: a review of the empirical literature. PG - 215-63 LID - 10.1007/s10935-009-0173-0 [doi] AB - Although seminal reviews have been published on acculturation and mental health in adults and adolescents, far less is known about how acculturation influences adolescent interpersonal and self-directed violence. This article aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive review of research linking acculturation and violence behavior for adolescents of three minority populations: Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander (A/PI), and American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN). The preponderance of evidence from studies on Latino and A/PI youth indicate that higher levels of adolescent assimilation (i.e., measured by time in the United States, English language use, U.S. cultural involvement, or individualism scales) were a risk factor for youth violence. Ethnic group identity or culture-of-origin involvement appear to be cultural assets against youth violence with supporting evidence from studies on A/PI youth; however, more studies are needed on Latino and AI/AN youth. Although some evidence shows low acculturation or cultural marginality to be a risk factor for higher levels of fear, victimization, and being bullied, low acculturation also serves as a protective factor against dating violence victimization for Latino youth. An important emerging trend in both the Latino and, to a lesser extent, A/PI youth literature shows that the impact of acculturation processes on youth aggression and violence can be mediated by family dynamics. The literature on acculturation and self-directed violence is extremely limited and has conflicting results across the examined groups, with high acculturation being a risk factor for Latinos, low acculturation being a risk factor of A/PI youth, and acculturation-related variables being unrelated to suicidal behavior among AI/AN youth. Bicultural skills training as a youth violence and suicide prevention practice is discussed. FAU - Smokowski, Paul R AU - Smokowski PR AD - School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB # 3550, 325 Pittsboro St., Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3550, USA. smokowsk@email.unc.edu FAU - David-Ferdon, Corinne AU - David-Ferdon C FAU - Stroupe, Nancy AU - Stroupe N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20090422 PL - Netherlands TA - J Prim Prev JT - The journal of primary prevention JID - 8213457 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - *Ethnic Groups MH - Health Status Disparities MH - Humans MH - United States MH - Violence/*ethnology RF - 129 EDAT- 2009/04/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/04/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10935-009-0173-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Prim Prev. 2009 Jul;30(3-4):215-63. doi: 10.1007/s10935-009-0173-0. Epub 2009 Apr 22. PMID- 1598369 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920708 LR - 20041117 IS - 0033-2941 (Print) IS - 0033-2941 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Apr TI - Depression, suicide ideation, and aggression among high school students whose parents are divorced and use alcohol at home. PG - 503-11 AB - 106 high school students from a small rural high school completed the Children of Alcoholics Scale, Zaks and Walters' Aggression Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and a modified version of the Beck Scale of Suicide Ideation. Analyses of variance showed boys were not experiencing suicide ideation any more than girls; suicide ideation was similar across the four grades, but on aggression alcohol-dependent boys scored significantly higher than girls, and in Grade 9 boys' scores were significantly higher than those in Grade 10. The sophomores' scores on alcohol dependency were significantly lower than the freshmen's scores. Boys and children from divorced homes had higher scores on aggression than girls and children from nondivorced homes. Children from homes in which alcohol was used had higher depression scores than children from nonalcoholic homes. Freshman girls and sophomore boys had higher depression scores than senior boys and girls. A Pearson r of 0.28 between scores on alcohol dependency and suicide ideation was significant, but research is needed to understand better the associations of thoughts of suicide and drug-alcohol dependency among these high school students so strategies for prevention and intervention can be focused. FAU - Workman, M AU - Workman M FAU - Beer, J AU - Beer J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychol Rep JT - Psychological reports JID - 0376475 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Personality Development MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide/*psychology EDAT- 1992/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.2.503 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Rep. 1992 Apr;70(2):503-11. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.2.503. PMID- 24037247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131122 LR - 20151119 IS - 1538-7488 (Electronic) IS - 0002-936X (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Decreasing patient agitation using individualized therapeutic activities. PG - 32-9; quiz 40 LID - 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000435345.23040.42 [doi] AB - OVERVIEW: Hospitalized patients who are suffering from cognitive impairment, delirium, suicidal ideation, traumatic brain injury, or another behavior-altering condition are often placed under continuous observation by designated "sitters." These patients may become agitated, which can jeopardize their safety even when a sitter is present. This quality improvement project was based on the hypothesis that agitation can be decreased by engaging these patients in individualized therapeutic activities. The authors created a tool that allowed continuous observers to identify a patient's abilities and interests, and then offer such activities to the patient. Data were collected using a scale that measured patient agitation before, during, and after these activities. The authors found that during the activities, 73% of patients had decreased levels of agitation compared with baseline, and 64% remained less agitated for at least one hour afterward.The intervention appeared effective in reducing levels of agitation in selected patients who were receiving continuous observation on nonpsychiatric units at a large, urban level 1 trauma center. Many patients expressed gratitude for the diversion from their health issues. Further investigation into the effectiveness of this intervention and its impact on the use of medications or restraints is warranted. FAU - Waszynski, Christine AU - Waszynski C AD - Christine Waszynski is a geriatric NP in the Department of Geriatric Medicine at Hartford Hospital in Hartford, CT. Patricia Veronneau is the nursing coordinator and Angela Massa and Sarah Levick are staff nurses in the Department of Nursing at Hartford Hospital; at the time of this project, Melissa Brousseau was also a staff nurse at Hartford Hospital. Karyn Therrien is a nursing education supervisor in the Practical Nursing Program at Porter and Chester Institute, Rocky Hill, CT; at the time of this project, she was a nurse manager at Hartford Hospital, where she continues to teach per diem in the Parent Education Program. The Catherine and Alexander Wright Fund provided funding for materials used in the project. Contact author: Christine Waszynski, christine.waszynski@hhchealth.org. The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. FAU - Veronneau, Patricia AU - Veronneau P FAU - Therrien, Karyn AU - Therrien K FAU - Brousseau, Melissa AU - Brousseau M FAU - Massa, Angela AU - Massa A FAU - Levick, Sarah AU - Levick S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Nurs JT - The American journal of nursing JID - 0372646 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - N CIN - Am J Nurs. 2013 Dec;113(12):13. PMID: 24284569 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Imagination MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurse's Role MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Patient Safety MH - Patient-Centered Care/*methods MH - Precision Medicine/*nursing MH - Psychomotor Agitation/*nursing/prevention & control MH - Trauma Centers/organization & administration MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000435345.23040.42 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Nurs. 2013 Oct;113(10):32-9; quiz 40. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000435345.23040.42. PMID- 18947435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090212 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2008 Oct 24 TI - Help-seeking before and after episodes of self-harm: a descriptive study in school pupils in England. PG - 369 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-369 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm in young people is a cause for concern in many countries. The vast majority of episodes of self-harm do not result in presentation to hospital and relatively little is known about to whom or where adolescents who harm themselves go for help. METHODS: This school-based survey of 5,293 15-16 year olds in the United Kingdom investigated sources of help and barriers to help seeking before and after an episode of self-harm. RESULTS: Friends (40%) and family (11%) were the main sources of support. Far fewer adolescents had sought help from formal services or health professionals. Barriers to help seeking include perceptions of self-harm as something done on the spur of the moment and therefore not serious or important or to be dwelt upon. Many adolescents felt they should be able to, or could cope on their own and feared that seeking help would create more problems for them and hurt people they cared about or lead to them being labelled as an 'attention seeker'. The decision to seek help was in some cases hampered by not knowing whom to ask for help. Gender and exposure to self-harm in the peer group influenced perceived barriers to help-seeking. CONCLUSION: There are both push and pull factors' acting on young people in their understanding of what leads them to want to harm themselves and potential mechanisms for seeking help. The implications for community based prevention programmes are discussed. FAU - Fortune, Sarah AU - Fortune S AD - University of Oxford Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK. s.a.fortune@leeds.ac.uk FAU - Sinclair, Julia AU - Sinclair J FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K LA - eng GR - G106/1109/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081024 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/etiology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC2592247 EDAT- 2008/10/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1471-2458-8-369 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-369 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2008 Oct 24;8:369. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-369. PMID- 26818029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160831 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Jan 27 TI - Prevalence, correlates, and associated psychological problems of substance use in Korean adolescents. PG - 79 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-2731-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Substance use among Korean adolescents has been increasing, but little is known about the correlates of substance use in this population. Identification of the correlates is required for development of preventive approaches that aim to reduce or eliminate risk. Therefore, we examined the prevalence and correlates of substance use including psychological problems in a nationwide sample of Korean adolescents. METHODS: Data from the 2014 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, collected from 72,060 adolescents aged 12-18 years (mean age 14.94 +/- 1.75 years), were analyzed. Participants' lifetime experiences with substances (alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs) were assessed. Participants' perceived stress, depressive mood, and suicidality during the previous 12 months were also investigated. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence estimates of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use were 43.0, 19.9, and 0.4 % of the participants, respectively. The most commonly used illicit drugs were inhalants. Older age, male gender, non-residence with family, low parental educational level and socio-economic status, and low academic achievement were positively and significantly associated with substance use. Substance (alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug) use was positively and significantly associated with severe stress, depressive mood, and suicidality during the previous 12 months, with the highest odds ratios obtained from illicit drug use. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the use of substances (alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs) among Korean adolescents is associated with socially disadvantaged families, psychological problems, and risky behavior. Health education including dependency prevention programs is needed for these high-risk groups. FAU - Park, Subin AU - Park S AD - Department of Mental Health Research, Seoul National Hospital, 398, Neungdong-ro, Gwangin-gu, Seoul, 143-711, South Korea. subin-21@hanmail.net. FAU - Kim, Yeni AU - Kim Y AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National Hospital, 398, Neungdong-ro, Gwangin-gu, Seoul, 143-711, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160127 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Peer Group MH - Prevalence MH - *Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Social Class MH - Street Drugs MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide/psychology PMC - PMC4728773 EDAT- 2016/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-2731-8 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-2731-8 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Jan 27;16:79. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2731-8. PMID- 14515412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031210 LR - 20041117 IS - 0353-9504 (Print) IS - 0353-9504 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Feelings of inferiority and suicide ideation and suicide attempt among youth. PG - 553-7 AB - AIM: To determine the association between feelings of inferiority and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among youth in the United States. METHODS: Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey carried out among a representative sample of the 15-54 year old population (n=8,098) in the United States. The subsample analyzed in this study included 1,456 respondents aged 15-19. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between feelings of inferiority and the likelihood of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among youth them. RESULTS: Among the youth, 4.2% described themselves as having feelings of inferiority. Feelings of inferiority were associated with a significantly increased odds of suicidal ideation (odds ratio (OR)=3.2; 95% confidence interval (95%CI)=1.8-5.7) and suicide attempt (OR=2.2; 95%CI=1.0-4.8), which persisted after adjusting for differences in socio-demographic characteristics and comorbid mental disorders among youth in the community. There was evidence of interaction between feelings of inferiority and major depression in the likelihood of suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary evidence suggests that feelings of inferiority are associated with a significantly increased likelihood of suicidal thoughts and suicidal behavior among youth in the community. Intervention and prevention strategies aimed at identifying and intervening with youth at risk may benefit from the assessment of feelings of inferiority. FAU - Goodwin, Renee D AU - Goodwin RD AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rdg66@columbia.edu FAU - Marusic, Andrej AU - Marusic A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Croatia TA - Croat Med J JT - Croatian medical journal JID - 9424324 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Psychiatry MH - Adult MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Self Concept MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Thinking MH - United States EDAT- 2003/09/30 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/12 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/30 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/30 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/30 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Croat Med J. 2003 Oct;44(5):553-7. PMID- 23017498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130415 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-7811 (Electronic) IS - 0272-7358 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Intimate partner abuse and suicidality: a systematic review. PG - 677-89 LID - 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.08.002 [doi] LID - S0272-7358(12)00115-8 [pii] AB - Research has demonstrated an association between intimate partner abuse and suicidality, presenting a serious mental health issue. However, studies have differed widely in the samples and methods employed, and in the depth of the investigation. Given the level of heterogeneity in the literature, this systematic review examines, for the first time, the nature of the relationship between intimate partner abuse and suicidality. The three main psychological and medical databases (PsychInfo 1887-March 2011; Medline, 1966-March 2011; Web of Knowledge 1981-March 2011) were searched. Thirty-seven papers on the topic of intimate partner abuse and suicidality were found. With only one exception, all of the studies found a strong and consistent association between intimate partner abuse and suicidality. Significantly, this relationship held irrespective of study design, sample and measurement of abuse and suicidality, thus demonstrating a consistently strong relationship between intimate partner abuse and suicidality. This review highlights that intimate partner abuse is a significant risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviours, which has important clinical implications. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - McLaughlin, J AU - McLaughlin J AD - University of Stirling, Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. jennifer.mclaughlin@stir.ac.uk FAU - O'Carroll, R E AU - O'Carroll RE FAU - O'Connor, R C AU - O'Connor RC LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20120906 PL - United States TA - Clin Psychol Rev JT - Clinical psychology review JID - 8111117 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Spouse Abuse/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0272-7358(12)00115-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.08.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Psychol Rev. 2012 Dec;32(8):677-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Sep 6. PMID- 15128143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040517 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Mar TI - The effect of nondiscretionary concealed weapon carrying laws on homicide. PG - 676-81 AB - BACKGROUND: Historically, the carrying of concealed firearms has been either substantially restricted or prohibited outright. Over the past two decades, laws making it easier for civilians to obtain permits allowing them to carry concealed weapons legally have proliferated throughout the United States. This study investigates the effect of such changes in state laws on state homicide rates. METHODS: Pooled cross-sectional time-series data (1979-1998) for 50 states and Poisson regression methods were used to estimate the effect of changes in state laws on homicide rates. RESULTS: No statistically significant association exists between changes in concealed weapon laws and state homicide rates. This finding is consistent across all models. CONCLUSIONS: The current findings are consistent with those of other published studies indicating that nondiscretionary concealed weapon laws are not associated with significant increases or decreases in homicide. FAU - Hepburn, Lisa AU - Hepburn L AD - Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Miller, Matthew AU - Miller M FAU - Azrael, Deborah AU - Azrael D FAU - Hemenway, David AU - Hemenway D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Civil Rights/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Crime Victims MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Homicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/*trends MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Licensure/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Suicide/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality EDAT- 2004/05/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/18 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/07 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/07 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 2004 Mar;56(3):676-81. PMID- 16221658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060330 LR - 20151119 IS - 1053-8712 (Print) IS - 1053-8712 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2003 TI - Multiple sexual victimizations among adolescent boys and girls: prevalence and associations with eating behaviors and psychological health. PG - 17-37 AB - The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of sexual abuse, including multiple victimizations, among adolescents and to examine associations among history of sexual abuse, disordered eating behaviors and psychological health. The sample included 81,247 students (40,946 girls and 40,301 boys) in 9th and 12th grade in Minnesota public schools. Sexual abuse was reported by 14.7% of girls and 6.2% of boys. Sexual abuse was associated with unhealthy eating behaviors, suicidal thoughts and attempts, and lower emotional well-being and self-esteem. Students who reported a single or multiple forms of sexual abuse were more likely than their non-abused peers to binge-eat (Odds Ratio: girls = 1.93-2.32; boys = 2.26-5.61), fast (OR: girls = 1.68-2.34; boys = 1.33-2.32), use diet pills (OR: girls = 1.50-4.30; boys = 2.99-17.29) or laxatives (OR: girls = 1.87-5.11; boys = 3.89-29.22), vomit (OR: girls = 1.75-4.06; boys = 2.82-24.16), and have suicidal thoughts/attempts (OR: girls = 3.01-6.12; boys = 3.35-9.46). Boys and girls reporting multiple sexual victimizations and had the highest odds ratios for disordered eating behaviors. Future research should explore strategies for primary prevention of revictimization and secondary prevention of detrimental effects of abuse. FAU - Ackard, Diann M AU - Ackard DM AD - Aurora Center for Advocacy and Education, University of Minnesota, United States. Diann_Ackard@mindspring.com FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne AU - Neumark-Sztainer D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Child Sex Abus JT - Journal of child sexual abuse JID - 9301157 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - *Courtship MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Minnesota/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Sex Offenses/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Students MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/10/14 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/31 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/14 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1300/J070v12n01_02 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Sex Abus. 2003;12(1):17-37. doi: 10.1300/J070v12n01_02. PMID- 22762298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130226 LR - 20170214 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Early predictors of suicidal ideation in young adults. PG - 429-36 AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify early predictors of suicidal ideation in young adults, and to determine when specific time-varying determinants become important in predicting later suicidal ideation. METHODS: Data were available for 877 participants in the Nicotine Dependence in Teens study, an ongoing prospective cohort of students aged 12 to 13 years at cohort inception in 1999. Time-invariant covariates included age, sex, mother's education, language, and self-esteem. Time-varying covariates included depression symptoms, family stress, other stress, alcohol use, cigarette use, and team sports. Independent predictors of past-year suicidal ideation at age 20 years were identified in 5 multivariable logistic regression analyses, one for each of grades 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. RESULTS: Eight per cent of participants (mean age 20.4 years [SD 0.7]; 46% male) reported suicidal ideation in the past year. In grade 7, none of the potential predictor variables were statistically significantly associated with suicidal ideation. In grade 8, participation in sports teams in and (or) outside of school protected against suicidal ideation (OR 0.6; 95% CI 0.4 to 0.8; P = 0.002). Depression symptoms in grades 9, 10, and 11 were independent predictors of suicidal ideation (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.5 to 3.2, OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.5, and OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.1 to 3.4, respectively). No other variables were statistically significant in the multivariate models. CONCLUSION: Depression symptoms as early as in grade 9 predict suicidal ideation in early adulthood. It is possible that early detection and treatment of depression symptoms are warranted as part of suicide prevention programs. FAU - Dugas, Erika AU - Dugas E AD - Nicotine Dependence in Teens Project Coordinator, Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Low, Nancy C P AU - Low NC FAU - Rodriguez, Daniel AU - Rodriguez D FAU - Burrows, Stephanie AU - Burrows S FAU - Contreras, Gisele AU - Contreras G FAU - Chaiton, Michael AU - Chaiton M FAU - O'Loughlin, Jennifer AU - O'Loughlin J LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quebec MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Social Identification MH - Sports/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/070674371205700706 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2012 Jul;57(7):429-36. doi: 10.1177/070674371205700706. PMID- 8479158 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930527 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-4391 (Print) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Feb TI - Co-occurrence of substance use and loneliness as a risk factor for adolescent hopelessness. PG - 104-8 AB - This research among a sample of 1,915 Mississippi adolescents investigated whether lonely adolescents who use illicit substances were at increased risk of hopelessness. Relative risk of scoring within the severe hopelessness range was 6.9 for non-substance users who were lonely and 4.2 for substance users who were not lonely. Yet, relative risk for severe hopelessness in substance-using lonely adolescents was 25.2. Lonely, substance-using adolescents were 25 times more likely to be severely hopeless than the reference group composed of non-substance using, not-lonely adolescents. Lonely adolescents who get drunk also were 15.9 times more likely to be severely hopeless than the reference group. Because hopelessness often is an indicator of suicidal behavior, these results may have important implications for school health adolescent suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Page, R M AU - Page RM AD - University of Idaho, Division of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, Moscow 83843. FAU - Allen, O AU - Allen O FAU - Moore, L AU - Moore L FAU - Hewitt, C AU - Hewitt C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Loneliness MH - Male MH - Mississippi/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Street Drugs MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology EDAT- 1993/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 1993 Feb;63(2):104-8. PMID- 7074292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19820708 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 140 DP - 1982 Feb TI - Adolescents who take overdoses: their characteristics, problems and contacts with helping agencies. PG - 118-23 AB - In a consecutive sample of 50 adolescents aged 13-18 admitted to hospital after taking overdoses, 90 per cent were girls. There were other clear differences between this sample and adolescents in general. Twenty-four per cent had visited their general practitioners in the previous week, and 50 per cent during the previous month. The most common difficulties preceding the overdoses were problems with parents, boys or girlfriends, and with school or work, including unemployment. A substantial proportion of the subjects had recent recurrent physical ill health. In the majority of cases the problems appeared to be transient so that one month later two-thirds of the adolescents had shown considerable general improvement. However, 14 per cent were referred to hospital for further self-poisoning or self-injury in the following year. The recent increase in the incidence of self-poisoning among adolescents suggests that more attention must be paid to this group in terms of both primary and secondary prevention. FAU - Hawton, K AU - Hawton K FAU - O'Grady, J AU - O'Grady J FAU - Osborn, M AU - Osborn M FAU - Cole, D AU - Cole D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Family Characteristics MH - Family Practice MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poisoning/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 1982/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1982/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1982/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1982/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1982/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1982/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000135391 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 1982 Feb;140:118-23. PMID- 22894731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20181201 IS - 1465-7309 (Electronic) IS - 1067-3229 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Jul-Aug TI - Help seeking for mental health on college campuses: review of evidence and next steps for research and practice. PG - 222-32 LID - 10.3109/10673229.2012.712839 [doi] AB - This article reviews what is known about help-seeking behavior for mental health problems in college populations and offers suggestions for the next steps that could be undertaken to improve knowledge and practice in this area. Our review suggests that traditional barriers, such as stigma, can only partially explain the high prevalence of untreated disorders. We discuss the conclusions and limitations of research on campus-based intervention strategies, including anti-stigma campaigns, screening programs, and gatekeeper trainings. In proposing new directions for research and practice, we consider insights from research on other health behaviors (e.g., diet and exercise) as well as innovative ideas from behavioral economics and cognitive psychology regarding behavior change. FAU - Eisenberg, Daniel AU - Eisenberg D AD - Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Harbor, MI 48104, USA. daneis@umich.edu FAU - Hunt, Justin AU - Hunt J FAU - Speer, Nicole AU - Speer N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Harv Rev Psychiatry JT - Harvard review of psychiatry JID - 9312789 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Biomedical Research MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Services Research MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/organization & administration MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology/*therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration/statistics & numerical data MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration MH - Sex Factors MH - Student Health Services/*organization & administration/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Utilization Review MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/10673229.2012.712839 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Jul-Aug;20(4):222-32. doi: 10.3109/10673229.2012.712839. PMID- 30767853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190531 LR - 20190531 IS - 2368-738X (Electronic) IS - 2368-738X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Area-based socioeconomic disparities in mortality due to unintentional injury and youth suicide in British Columbia, 2009-2013. PG - 35-44 LID - 10.24095/hpcdp.39.2.01 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The association between health outcomes and socioeconomic status (SES) has been widely documented, and mortality due to unintentional injuries continues to rank among the leading causes of death among British Columbians. This paper quantified the SES-related disparities in the mortality burden of three British Columbia's provincial injury prevention priority areas: falls among seniors, transport injury, and youth suicide. METHODS: Mortality data (2009 to 2013) from Vital Statistics and dissemination area or local health area level socioeconomic data from CensusPlus 2011 were linked to examine age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) and disparities in ASMRs of unintentional injuries and subtypes including falls among seniors (aged 65+) and transport-related injuries as well as the intentional injury type of youth suicide (aged 15 to 24). Disparities by sex and geography were examined, and relative and absolute disparities were calculated between the least and most privileged areas based on income, education, employment, material deprivation, and social deprivation quintiles. RESULTS: Our study highlighted significant sex differences in the mortality burden of falls among seniors, transport injury, and youth suicide with males experiencing significantly higher mortality rates. Notable geographic variations in overall unintentional injury ASMR were also observed across the province. In general, people living in areas with lower income and higher levels of material deprivation had increasingly higher mortality rates compared to their counterparts living in more privileged areas. CONCLUSION: The significant differences in unintentional and intentional injury-related mortality outcomes between the sexes and by SES present opportunities for targeted prevention strategies that address the disparities. FAU - Zandy, Moe AU - Zandy M AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Zhang, Li Rita AU - Zhang LR AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Kao, Diana AU - Kao D AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Rajabali, Fahra AU - Rajabali F AD - BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Turcotte, Kate AU - Turcotte K AD - BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Zheng, Alex AU - Zheng A AD - BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Oakey, Megan AU - Oakey M AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Smolina, Kate AU - Smolina K AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Pike, Ian AU - Pike I AD - BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Rasali, Drona AU - Rasali D AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. LA - eng LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Disparites socioeconomiques et spatiales dans les deces attribuables au suicide chez les jeunes et aux blessures non intentionnelles en Colombie-Britannique (2009-2013). PL - Canada TA - Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can JT - Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice JID - 101648506 SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/*mortality MH - Accidents, Traffic/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - British Columbia/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poverty Areas MH - Sex Factors MH - *Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6394817 OAB - Mortality due to unintentional injuries and youth suicide continue to rank among the leading causes of death among British Columbians. In BC, males and those living in areas with lower income experience significantly higher mortality burden due to youth suicide, unintentional injuries from falls among seniors and transport incidents. Disparities in unintentional and intentional injury-related mortality outcomes between the sexes and by socioeconomic status could provide evidence for targeted injury prevention strategies to narrow the gap and increase overall population-level health outcome. OABL- eng OTO - NOTNLM OT - health outcome disparities OT - mortality OT - socioeconomic status OT - unintentional injuries OT - youth suicide and self-harm COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article. EDAT- 2019/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.24095/hpcdp.39.2.01 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2019 Feb;39(2):35-44. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.39.2.01. PMID- 23889468 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140811 LR - 20131205 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Reasons for attempting suicide among a community sample of adolescents. PG - 646-62 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12047 [doi] AB - The motives of suicide attempts among a community sample of 99 U.S. high school students were explored. Participants completed an in-depth computer-assisted self interview about their most recent attempts as well as additional psychosocial measures. Results indicated that nearly 75% of the adolescents engaged in suicide attempts for reasons other than killing themselves and that depressive symptoms and premeditation prior to the attempt were significantly associated with increased risk for engaging in the attempts with death as a clear motive. Linking motive for an attempt (death, interpersonal communication, emotion regulation) and treatment approach may improve prevention of subsequent attempts and completed suicides. CI - (c) 2013 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Jacobson, Colleen AU - Jacobson C AD - Psychology Department, Iona College, New Rochelle, NY, USA. FAU - Batejan, Kristen AU - Batejan K FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M FAU - Gould, Madelyn AU - Gould M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130725 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Communication MH - Depression/*psychology MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Students MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2013/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013 Dec;43(6):646-62. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12047. Epub 2013 Jul 25. PMID- 26111816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160225 LR - 20190131 IS - 1468-2044 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9888 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Prevalence and associated harm of engagement in self-asphyxial behaviours ('choking game') in young people: a systematic review. PG - 1106-14 LID - 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308187 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of engagement in self-asphyxial (risk-taking) behaviour (SAB) ('choking game') and associated morbidity and mortality in children and young people up to age 20. DESIGN: Systematic literature review. SEARCH STRATEGY: Electronic database search of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, BIOSIS citation index and the Cochrane register with no language or date limits applied. References of key papers were reviewed, and experts were contacted to identify additional relevant papers. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Systematic reviews, cross-sectional, cohort and case-control studies, and case reports examining SAB with regard to individuals aged 0-20 years, without explicitly stated autoerotic, suicidal or self-harm intentions were included. RESULTS: Thirty-six relevant studies were identified, and SAB was reported in 10 countries. In North America, France and Colombia, awareness of SAB ranged from 36% to 91% across studies/settings, and the median lifetime prevalence of engagement in SAB was 7.4%. Six studies identified the potential for SAB to be associated with engagement in other risk behaviours. Ninety-nine fatal cases were reported. Of the 24 cases described in detail, most occurred when individuals engaged in SAB alone and used a ligature. CONCLUSIONS: The current evidence on SAB among young people is limited, and stems predominantly from North America and France. Awareness of SAB among young people is high, and engagement varies by setting. Further research is needed to understand the level of risk and harm associated with SAB, and to determine the appropriate public health response. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Busse, H AU - Busse H AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Harrop, T AU - Harrop T AD - Independent Public Health Doctor. FAU - Gunnell, D AU - Gunnell D AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-6470 AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Kipping, R AU - Kipping R AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-8077 AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. LA - eng GR - MR/KO232331/1/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/K023233/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20150625 PL - England TA - Arch Dis Child JT - Archives of disease in childhood JID - 0372434 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Arch Dis Child. 2015 Dec;100(12):1101-2. PMID: 26275622 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Airway Obstruction/*epidemiology/etiology/mortality MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4680200 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent Health OT - Injury Prevention OT - Paediatric Practice OT - Public Health OT - School Health EDAT- 2015/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - archdischild-2015-308187 [pii] AID - 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308187 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dis Child. 2015 Dec;100(12):1106-14. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308187. Epub 2015 Jun 25. PMID- 24248753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141015 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Risk-behaviour screening for identifying adolescents with mental health problems in Europe. PG - 611-20 LID - 10.1007/s00787-013-0490-y [doi] AB - Indicated prevention of mental illness is an important public health concern among youth. The aim of this study was to establish a European school-based professional screening among adolescents, which included variables on both a broad range of risk-behaviours and psychopathology; and to investigate the indicative value of adolescent risk-behaviour and self-reported psychopathology on help-seeking and psychological problems that required subsequent mental healthcare. A two-stage professional screening approach was developed and performed within the multi-centre study "Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe" (SEYLE). The first stage of screening comprised a self-report questionnaire on a representative sample of 3,070 adolescents from 11 European countries. In the second stage, students deemed at-risk for mental health problems were evaluated using a semi-structured clinical interview performed by healthcare professionals. 61 % of participants (n = 1,865) were identified as being at-risk in stage one. In stage two, 384 participants (12.5 % of the original sample) were found to require subsequent mental healthcare during semi-structured, clinical assessment. Among those, 18.5 % of pupils were identified due to screening for psychopathology alone; 29.4 % due to screening for risk-behaviours alone; and 52.1 % by a combination of both. Young age and peer victimization increased help-seeking, while very low body mass index, depression, suicidal behaviour and substance abuse were the best predictors of referral to mental healthcare. Screening of risk-behaviours significantly increased the number of detected students requiring subsequent mental healthcare. Screening of risk-behaviours added significant value in identifying the significant amount of European pupils with mental health problems. Therefore, attention to adolescent risk-behaviours in addition to psychopathology is critical in facilitating prevention and early intervention. Identifying factors that increase compliance to clinical interviews are crucial in improving screening procedures. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany, michael.kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Balazs, Judit A AU - Balazs JA FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J FAU - Coman, Horia G AU - Coman HG FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D FAU - Cotter, Padraig AU - Cotter P FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T FAU - Farkas, Luca AU - Farkas L FAU - Feldman, Dana AU - Feldman D FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C FAU - Iosue, Miriam AU - Iosue M FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H FAU - Podlogar, Tina AU - Podlogar T FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F FAU - Saiz, Pilar A AU - Saiz PA FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M FAU - Tubiana, Alexandra AU - Tubiana A FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131119 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2013/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00787-013-0490-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Jul;23(7):611-20. doi: 10.1007/s00787-013-0490-y. Epub 2013 Nov 19. PMID- 25540027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160415 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2789 (Electronic) IS - 0010-3853 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Jul TI - The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship Between Impulsivity and Suicide in Rural China. PG - 585-90 LID - 10.1007/s10597-014-9811-y [doi] AB - This study was to investigate the relationship among social support, impulsivity, and suicide, so as to test the hypothesis that social support moderates the effect of impulsivity on suicide for the rural young suicides in China. Subjects were 392 consecutively recruited suicides aged 15-34 years and 416 community controls of the same age range sampled in China. The case-control data were obtained using psychological autopsy. The results showed that high social support had the protective effect among individuals with low impulsivity. It can be concluded that impulsivity is a potential area for further study of suicidal behavior. The suicide prevention efforts in rural China may address impulsivity. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Lin, Lin AU - Lin L LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20141225 PL - United States TA - Community Ment Health J JT - Community mental health journal JID - 0005735 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Autopsy MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10597-014-9811-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Community Ment Health J. 2015 Jul;51(5):585-90. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9811-y. Epub 2014 Dec 25. PMID- 4083142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860212 LR - 20041117 IS - 0001-8449 (Print) IS - 0001-8449 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 80 DP - 1985 Winter TI - High school polydrug users and abusers. PG - 853-61 AB - Among 433 high school seniors, 12% were determined to be either polydrug users or abusers. In comparison to the non-polydrug users, polydrug users and abusers were significantly more likely to indicate: (1) physical abuse by and many conflicts with parents; (2) self-ratings of lazy, bored, rejected, and unhealthy, (3) serious suicidal thoughts, delinquent behavior, early use of marijuana and alcohol, and the tendency to drink more than six alcoholic drinks at a sitting; and (4) agreement with the following statements: "If something feels good, I usually do it and don't worry about the consequences" and "I try to play as much as possible and work as little as possible." These findings suggest that many polydrug users and abusers are either seeking pleasure or trying to escape pain. Because of the different reasons behind polydrug use, a variety of treatment and prevention strategies will be necessary to curb the polydrug problem among adolescents. FAU - Wright, L S AU - Wright LS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adolescence JT - Adolescence JID - 0123667 RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations/*administration & dosage MH - Pleasure-Pain Principle MH - Rejection (Psychology) MH - Self Concept MH - Street Drugs/*administration & dosage MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology EDAT- 1985/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adolescence. 1985 Winter;20(80):853-61. PMID- 8824060 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961106 LR - 20180425 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 9 DP - 1996 Sep TI - Risk factors for presenting problems in child psychiatric emergencies. PG - 1162-73 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine demographic and school-related risk factors for psychiatric emergencies presented by children in a hospital emergency room serving the majority of an urban community. METHOD: 1,436 consecutive psychiatric emergency room visits for children younger than 16 years of age seen over a 10-year period were broadly classified by presenting problem as exhibiting either suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, oppositional-defiance, or aggression. The strength of association of these classes of presentation with demographic risk factors (age, sex, and minority status) and with the school day (weekday or weekend) and school season (school year or vacation) of presentation were modeled using logistic regression. The capacity of these presenting problems and risk factors to predict whether the child was hospitalized was also assessed. RESULTS: Risk factors additively associated with suicidality included increasing age, being female, and presenting on weekdays and during the school year. Similar risk factors discriminated suicide attempters from suicidal ideators, and racial minority membership contributed additional risk for presenting with a suicide attempt. Risk factors associated with aggressive and oppositional presentation included younger age and male sex. Aggressive children presented relatively more often on weekends, and oppositional children presented more during school vacations. Independent risk factors for hospitalization included a suicidal or aggressive presentation, increasing age, and presentation during the school year. Hospitalization of children at the time of their initial visit protected against suicidality in subsequent presentations of the subset of children who had repeated emergency room visits. CONCLUSIONS: These findings are consistent with previously reported risk factors for suicidal behaviors and externalizing disorders. The distinctive profiles of risk discerned for the different groups of emergency room psychiatric subjects also suggest some degree of specificity for the risk factors associated with each class of presenting problem. They also suggest the importance of home and school environments as being variably either risk or protective factors for these presenting problems. The findings also suggest a role for hospitalization in the prevention of future suicidality. FAU - Peterson, B S AU - Peterson BS AD - Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. bradley.peterson@yale.edu FAU - Zhang, H AU - Zhang H FAU - Santa Lucia, R AU - Santa Lucia R FAU - King, R A AU - King RA FAU - Lewis, M AU - Lewis M LA - eng GR - MH18268/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH30929/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH49351/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - *Emergency Services, Psychiatric MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 1996/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)63491-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;35(9):1162-73. PMID- 29261687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180116 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 12 DP - 2017 TI - Engagement of vulnerable youths using internet platforms. PG - e0189023 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0189023 [doi] AB - AIM: The aim of this study was to explore the online distress and help-seeking behavior of youths in Hong Kong. METHODS: A cross-sectional telephone-based survey was conducted among 1,010 young people in Hong Kong. Logistic regression analysis was then performed to identify the factors associated with those who reported expressing emotional distress online and the differences in help-seeking behavior among four groups of youths: (1) the non-distressed (reference) group; (2) "Did not seek help" group; (3) "Seek informal help" group; and (4) "Seek formal help" group. RESULTS: The seeking of help and expression of distress online were found to be associated with a higher lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation. The "Seek formal help" and "Did not seek help" groups had a similar risk profile, including a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation, non-suicidal self-injury, unsafe sex, and being bullied. The "Seek informal help" group was more likely to express distress online, which indicates that this population of youths may be accessible to professional identification. Approximately 20% of the distressed youths surveyed had not sought help despite expressing their distress online. IMPLICATION: The study's results indicate that helping professionals have opportunities to develop strategic engagement methods that make use of social media to help distressed youths. FAU - Chan, Melissa AU - Chan M AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-543X AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Li, Tim M H AU - Li TMH AD - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong. FAU - Law, Yik Wa AU - Law YW AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Wong, Paul W C AU - Wong PWC AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Chau, Michael AU - Chau M AD - School of Business, Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Cheng, Cecilia AU - Cheng C AD - Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Fu, King Wa AU - Fu KW AD - Journalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Bacon-Shone, John AU - Bacon-Shone J AD - Social Sciences Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Cheng, Qijin Emily AU - Cheng QE AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PSF AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. AD - The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171220 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - Vulnerable Populations MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5737897 EDAT- 2017/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0189023 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-36133 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Dec 20;12(12):e0189023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189023. eCollection 2017. PMID- 26068796 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160419 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2015 TI - Beyond Same-Sex Attraction: Gender-Variant-Based Victimization Is Associated with Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use for Other-Sex Attracted Adolescents. PG - e0129976 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0129976 [doi] AB - Gender-variant-based victimization is victimization based on the way others perceive an individual to convey masculine, feminine, and androgynous characteristics through their appearance, mannerisms, and behaviors. Previous work identifies gender-variant-based victimization as a risk factor for health-risking outcomes among same-sex attracted youths. The current study seeks to examine this relationship among other-sex attracted youths and same-sex attracted youth, and determine if gender-variant-based victimization is similarly or differentially associated with poor outcomes between these two groups. Anonymous data from a school-based survey of 2,438 racially diverse middle and high school students in the Eastern U.S. was examined. For other-sex attracted adolescents, gender-variant-based victimization was associated with a higher odds of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, regular use of cigarettes, and drug use. When compared to same-sex attracted adolescents, the harmful relationship between gender-variant-based victimization and each of these outcomes was similar in nature. These findings suggest that gender-variant-based victimization has potentially serious implications for the psychological wellbeing and substance use of other-sex attracted adolescents, not just same-sex attracted adolescents, supporting the need to address gender expression as a basis for victimization separate from sexuality- or gender-minority status. The impact that gender-variant-based victimization has on all adolescents should not be overlooked in research and interventions aimed at addressing sexual orientation-based and gender-variant-based victimization, substance use, and suicide prevention. FAU - Ioerger, Michael AU - Ioerger M AD - Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, United State of America. FAU - Henry, Kimberly L AU - Henry KL AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America. FAU - Chen, Peter Y AU - Chen PY AD - Department of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America. FAU - Cigularov, Konstantin P AU - Cigularov KP AD - Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Tomazic, Rocco G AU - Tomazic RG AD - Borough of Freehold Public Schools, Freehold, New Jersey, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150612 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0139532. PMID: 26407053 MH - Adolescent MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4466326 EDAT- 2015/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0129976 [doi] AID - PONE-D-15-04158 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Jun 12;10(6):e0129976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129976. eCollection 2015. PMID- 20955563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110104 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2010 Oct 18 TI - Antecedents of hospital admission for deliberate self-harm from a 14-year follow-up study using data-linkage. PG - 82 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-10-82 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A prior episode of deliberate self-harm (DSH) is one of the strongest predictors of future completed suicide. Identifying antecedents of DSH may inform strategies designed to reduce suicide rates. This study aimed to determine whether individual and socio-ecological factors collected in childhood and adolescence were associated with later hospitalisation for DSH. METHODS: Longitudinal follow-up of a Western Australian population-wide random sample of 2,736 children aged 4-16 years, and their carers, from 1993 until 2007 using administrative record linkage. Children were aged between 18 and 31 years at end of follow-up. Proportional hazards regression was used to examine the relationship between child, parent, family, school and community factors measured in 1993, and subsequent hospitalisation for DSH. RESULTS: There were six factors measured in 1993 that increased a child's risk of future hospitalisation with DSH: female sex; primary carer being a smoker; being in a step/blended family; having more emotional or behavioural problems than other children; living in a family with inconsistent parenting style; and having a teenage mother. Factors found to be not significant included birth weight, combined carer income, carer's lifetime treatment for a mental health problem, and carer education. CONCLUSIONS: The persistence of carer smoking as an independent risk factor for later DSH, after adjusting for child, carer, family, school and community level socio-ecological factors, adds to the known risk domains for DSH, and invites further investigation into the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. This study has also confirmed the association of five previously known risk factors for DSH. FAU - Mitrou, Francis AU - Mitrou F AD - Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA, Australia. francism@ichr.uwa.edu.au FAU - Gaudie, Jennifer AU - Gaudie J FAU - Lawrence, David AU - Lawrence D FAU - Silburn, Sven R AU - Silburn SR FAU - Stanley, Fiona J AU - Stanley FJ FAU - Zubrick, Stephen R AU - Zubrick SR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101018 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2011 May;14(2):38. PMID: 21502144 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data MH - Child Behavior Disorders/epidemiology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Data Collection/methods MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Maternal Age MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Western Australia/epidemiology PMC - PMC2970584 EDAT- 2010/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-10-82 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-10-82 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Oct 18;10:82. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-10-82. PMID- 25534274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151203 LR - 20150214 IS - 1097-4679 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Coping skill as a moderator between negative life events and suicide among young people in rural China. PG - 258-66 LID - 10.1002/jclp.22140 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we aim to test whether the approach or the avoidance coping skill can be a moderator between negative life events and suicide, and to test the deficient coping strain in the strain theory. METHOD: This sample comprised 392 suicide cases and 416 community living controls, aged 15-34 years, from 16 rural counties in China. An established psychological autopsy method and a case-control design were used in this study. The 48-item Coping Response Inventory evaluated the degree of coping skills of the people who died by suicide. RESULTS: Results indicated that the avoidance coping skill, but not the approach coping skill, can moderate between negative life events and suicide. CONCLUSION: The low level of the avoidance coping skill may represent a promising variable for screening for suicide risk in rural China. CI - (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L AD - Shandong University School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141222 PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Avoidance Learning MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - *Life Change Events MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - approach coping skill OT - avoidance coping skill OT - moderator OT - negative life event OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jclp.22140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 2015 Mar;71(3):258-66. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22140. Epub 2014 Dec 22. PMID- 26654691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170102 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Improving Suicide Risk Screening and Detection in the Emergency Department. PG - 445-453 LID - S0749-3797(15)00631-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.09.029 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow-up Evaluation Screening Outcome Evaluation examined whether universal suicide risk screening is feasible and effective at improving suicide risk detection in the emergency department (ED). METHODS: A three-phase interrupted time series design was used: Treatment as Usual (Phase 1), Universal Screening (Phase 2), and Universal Screening + Intervention (Phase 3). Eight EDs from seven states participated from 2009 through 2014. Data collection spanned peak hours and 7 days of the week. Chart reviews established if screening for intentional self-harm ideation/behavior (screening) was documented in the medical record and whether the individual endorsed intentional self-harm ideation/behavior (detection). Patient interviews determined if the documented intentional self-harm was suicidal. In Phase 2, universal suicide risk screening was implemented during routine care. In Phase 3, improvements were made to increase screening rates and fidelity. Chi-square tests and generalized estimating equations were calculated. Data were analyzed in 2014. RESULTS: Across the three phases (N=236,791 ED visit records), documented screenings rose from 26% (Phase 1) to 84% (Phase 3) (chi(2) [2, n=236,789]=71,000, p<0.001). Detection rose from 2.9% to 5.7% (chi(2) [2, n=236,789]=902, p<0.001). The majority of detected intentional self-harm was confirmed as recent suicidal ideation or behavior by patient interview. CONCLUSIONS: Universal suicide risk screening in the ED was feasible and led to a nearly twofold increase in risk detection. If these findings remain true when scaled, the public health impact could be tremendous, because identification of risk is the first and necessary step for preventing suicide. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Emergency Department Safety Assessmentand Follow-up Evaluation (ED-SAFE) ClinicalTrials.gov: (NCT01150994). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01150994?term=ED-SAFE&rank=1. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Boudreaux, Edwin D AU - Boudreaux ED AD - Departments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Electronic address: edwin.boudreaux@umassmed.edu. FAU - Camargo, Carlos A Jr AU - Camargo CA Jr AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Arias, Sarah A AU - Arias SA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Butler Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. FAU - Sullivan, Ashley F AU - Sullivan AF AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Allen, Michael H AU - Allen MH AD - University of Colorado Depression Center and Rocky Mountain Crisis Partners, Aurora, Colorado. FAU - Goldstein, Amy B AU - Goldstein AB AD - Division of Services and Intervention Research, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Manton, Anne P AU - Manton AP AD - Cape Cod Hospital/Centers for Behavioral Health, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. FAU - Espinola, Janice A AU - Espinola JA AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Miller, Ivan W AU - Miller IW AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Butler Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01150994 GR - U01 MH088278/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01MH088278/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20151204 PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*organization & administration MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interrupted Time Series Analysis MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4801719 MID - NIHMS729045 EDAT- 2015/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0749-3797(15)00631-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.09.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2016 Apr;50(4):445-453. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.09.029. Epub 2015 Dec 4. PMID- 10086407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990407 LR - 20041117 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - The relationship between early age of onset of initial substance use and engaging in multiple health risk behaviors among young adolescents. PG - 286-91 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research based on problem-behavior theory has found that early age of onset of substance use is associated with engaging in multiple health risk behaviors among high school students. It is unknown whether these relationships begin during early adolescence. OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationships between early age of onset of cigarette, alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use and engaging in multiple risk behaviors among middle school students. METHODS: A modified version of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey was administered to 2227 sixth through eighth grade students attending 53 randomly selected middle schools in North Carolina. A Health Risk Behavior Scale was constructed from 16 behaviors, including indicators of violence and weapon carrying; current substance use; nonuse of helmets when biking, in-line skating or skateboarding; not wearing a seat belt; riding with a driver who had been drinking; and suicide plans. Among this sample of middle school students, the scale had a mean (SD) of 4.1 (2.7) (range=O-15), and had a high internal reliability coefficient (alpha(=0.74). The independent variables included first time use of cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine at age 11 years or earlier; actual age of onset of each substance; race and ethnicity; family composition; sex; school grade; academic ranking; and older age for school grade. These data were analyzed with analysis of variance, Spearman r, and multiple linear regression. RESULTS: All the independent variables were found to be associated (P<.005) with the Health Risk Behavior Scale during the bivariate analyses. When each of these significant variables were entered into a multiple regression model, having smoked at age 11 years or younger accounted for 21.9% of the variation in the Health Risk Behavior Scale. Male sex, early marijuana or cocaine use, older age, lower academic rank, white race, and living in a 1-parent family explained an additional 19.1% of variation in the model (adjusted R2=0.41, P<.001). When the actual ages of onset of the use of substances were analyzed, in order of magnitude; age of onset of smoking; male sex; age of onset of alcohol and marijuana use; age; lower academic ranking; age of onset of cocaine use; white race; and lower academic rating accounted for 52.8% (P<.001) of the variation in the Health Risk Behavior Scale. CONCLUSION: Even when considering sociodemographic factors, early age of onset of cigarette use was the strongest correlate of the number of health risk behaviors in which these young adolescents had engaged. Early onset of use of other substances was also associated with a clustering of health risk behaviors among this sample of middle school students. The findings suggest that screening for early experimentation with tobacco and other substance use will help identify young adolescents at increased risk for engaging in multiple health risk behaviors. FAU - DuRant, R H AU - DuRant RH AD - Department of Pediatrics, Brenner Children's Hospital and the Brenner Center for Child and Adolescent Health, Wake Forest University, School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 25157-1081, USA. rdurant@wfubmc.edu FAU - Smith, J A AU - Smith JA FAU - Kreiter, S R AU - Kreiter SR FAU - Krowchuk, D P AU - Krowchuk DP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Child MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - North Carolina/epidemiology MH - Random Allocation MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology EDAT- 1999/03/23 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/23 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/23 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/23 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 Mar;153(3):286-91. PMID- 20120626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100308 LR - 20190513 IS - 0161-8105 (Print) IS - 0161-8105 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Earlier parental set bedtimes as a protective factor against depression and suicidal ideation. PG - 97-106 AB - STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationships between parental set bedtimes, sleep duration, and depression as a quasi-experiment to explore the potentially bidirectional relationship between short sleep duration and depression. Short sleep duration has been shown to precede depression, but this could be explained as a prodromal symptom of depression. Depression in an adolescent can affect his/her chosen bedtime, but it is less likely to affect a parent's chosen set bedtime which can establish a relatively stable upper limit that can directly affect sleep duration. DESIGN: Multivariate cross-sectional analyses of the ADD Health using logistic regression. SETTING: United States nationally representative, school-based, probability-based sample in 1994-96. PARTICIPANTS: Adolescents (n = 15,659) in grades 7 to 12. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Adolescents with parental set bedtimes of midnight or later were 24% more likely to suffer from depression (OR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.04-1.49) and 20% more likely to have suicidal ideation (1.20, 1.01-1.41) than adolescents with parental set bedtimes of 10:00 PM or earlier, after controlling for covariates. Consistent with sleep duration and perception of getting enough sleep acting as mediators, the inclusion of these variables in the multivariate models appreciably attenuated the associations for depression (1.07, 0.88-1.30) and suicidal ideation (1.09, 0.92-1.29). CONCLUSIONS: The results from this study provide new evidence to strengthen the argument that short sleep duration could play a role in the etiology of depression. Earlier parental set bedtimes could therefore be protective against adolescent depression and suicidal ideation by lengthening sleep duration. FAU - Gangwisch, James E AU - Gangwisch JE AD - Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Babiss, Lindsay A AU - Babiss LA FAU - Malaspina, Dolores AU - Malaspina D FAU - Turner, J Blake AU - Turner JB FAU - Zammit, Gary K AU - Zammit GK FAU - Posner, Kelly AU - Posner K LA - eng GR - P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Sleep JT - Sleep JID - 7809084 SB - IM CIN - Sleep. 2010 Jan;33(1):17-8. PMID: 20120616 MH - Adolescent MH - *Circadian Rhythm MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Reference Values MH - Risk Factors MH - Sleep Deprivation/epidemiology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2802254 EDAT- 2010/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1093/sleep/33.1.97 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sleep. 2010 Jan;33(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.1.97. PMID- 8841032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961024 LR - 20161021 VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Sep 27 TI - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance--United States, 1995. PG - 1-84 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: Priority health-risk behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and social problems among youth and adults often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated. REPORTING PERIOD: February through May 1995. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries, tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, unhealthy dietary behaviors, and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes both a national school-based survey conducted by CDC and state and local school-based surveys conducted by state and local education agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 35 state surveys, and 16 local surveys conducted among high school students from February through May 1995. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: In the United States, 72% of all deaths among school-age youth and young adults result from four causes: motor vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1995 YRBSS suggest that many high school students practice behaviors that may increase their likelihood of death from these four causes: 21.7% had rarely or never used a safety belt, 38.8% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey, 20.0% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey, 51.6% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey, 25.3% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey, and 8.7% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among school-age youth and young adults also result from unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. YRBSS results indicate that in 1995, 53.1% of high school students had had sexual intercourse, 45.6% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and 2.0% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults, 65% of all deaths result from three causes: heart disease, cancer and stroke. Most of the risk behaviors associated with these causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1995, 34.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 39.5% had eaten more than two servings of foods typically high in fat content during the day preceding the survey, and only 25.4% had attended physical education class daily. ACTIONS TAKEN: YRBSS data are being used nationwide by health and education officials to improve national, state, and local policies and programs designed to reduce risks associated with the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives and one of eight National Education Goals. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. FAU - Warren, C W AU - Warren CW FAU - Harris, W A AU - Harris WA FAU - Collins, J L AU - Collins JL FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ JT - MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries JID - 8407977 SB - IM SB - X MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Diet/statistics & numerical data MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1996/09/27 00:00 MHDA- 1996/09/27 00:01 CRDT- 1996/09/27 00:00 PHST- 1996/09/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/09/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/09/27 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1996 Sep 27;45(4):1-84. PMID- 21627691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120213 LR - 20161125 IS - 1651-2227 (Electronic) IS - 0803-5253 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 11 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Soft drink and sweet food consumption and suicidal behaviours among Chinese adolescents. PG - e215-22 LID - 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02369.x [doi] AB - AIM: Greater soft drink consumption was associated with increased risk of mental health problems in Western countries. The objective of the study was to examine the association between soft drink and sweet food consumption and suicidal behaviours among adolescents in China. METHODS: In 2005, a population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 100 schools in Jiangsu Province, China. Participants were aged 12-19 years old (n = 23,976). RESULTS: Among the participants, 20.5% reported daily soft drink consumption; 18.6% reported having suicidal ideation. Soft drink consumption was significantly and positively associated with risk of suicidal plan or suicide attempt. Prevalence of suicidal plan was 12.8% among those who consumed soft drink at least three times per day and 6.2% among those who did not consume any soft drinks. In multivariate analyses, compared with soft drink consumption less than once per day, consumption at least three times per day was associated with 80% increased risk for suicidal plan and more than 3.5-fold increased risk for suicide attempt. Of note, nonconsumption of soft drinks was also associated with about 32% elevated risk for suicidal plan and suicidal attempt. High frequency intake of sweet food was associated with increased risk of suicidal behaviours. CONCLUSIONS: There is a positive association between consumption of soft drinks and sweet food and risks for suicidal behaviours among adolescents in China. Prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings. CI - (c) 2011 The Author(s)/Acta Paediatrica (c) 2011 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. FAU - Pan, Xiaoqun AU - Pan X AD - Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhang, Cuilin AU - Zhang C FAU - Shi, Zumin AU - Shi Z LA - eng GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20110621 PL - Norway TA - Acta Paediatr JT - Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) JID - 9205968 RN - 0 (Dietary Sucrose) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Carbonated Beverages/*statistics & numerical data MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Dietary Sucrose MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02369.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Paediatr. 2011 Nov;100(11):e215-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02369.x. Epub 2011 Jun 21. PMID- 29617305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190226 LR - 20190226 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 4 TI - The Cost of Youth Suicide in Australia. LID - E672 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15040672 [doi] AB - Suicide is the leading cause of death among Australians between 15 and 24 years of age. This study seeks to estimate the economic cost of youth suicide (15–24 years old) for Australia using 2014 as a reference year. The main outcome measure is monetized burden of youth suicide. Costs, in 2014 AU$, are measured and valued as direct costs, such as coronial inquiry, police, ambulance, and funeral expenses; indirect costs, such as lost economic productivity; and intangible costs, such as bereavement. In 2014, 307 young Australians lost their lives to suicide (82 females and 225 males). The average age at time of death was 20.4 years, representing an average loss of 62 years of life and close to 46 years of productive capacity. The average cost per youth suicide is valued at $2,884,426, including $9721 in direct costs, $2,788,245 as the value of lost productivity, and $86,460 as the cost of bereavement. The total economic loss of youth suicide in Australia is estimated at $22 billion a year (equivalent to US$ 17 billion), ranging from $20 to $25 billion. These findings can assist decision-makers understand the magnitude of adverse outcomes associated with youth suicide and the potential benefits to be achieved by investing in effective suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Kinchin, Irina AU - Kinchin I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0133-2763 AD - Centre for Indigenous Health Equity Research, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Brisbane 4000, Australia. i.kinchin@cqu.edu.au. AD - The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Cairns 4870, Australia. i.kinchin@cqu.edu.au. FAU - Doran, Christopher M AU - Doran CM AD - Centre for Indigenous Health Equity Research, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Brisbane 4000, Australia. c.doran@cqu.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180404 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM EIN - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 06;15(9):. PMID: 30200593 MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - *Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*economics MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5923714 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *National Coronial Information System (NCIS) OT - *adolescents OT - *cost OT - *economics OT - *impact OT - *suicide EDAT- 2018/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/27 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15040672 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15040672 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Apr 4;15(4). pii: ijerph15040672. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040672. PMID- 12858894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030730 LR - 20141120 IS - 0012-835X (Print) IS - 0012-835X (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Mar TI - Cross-cultural attitudes towards suicide among South African secondary school pupils. PG - 165-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the attitudes towards suicide among Grade II secondary school pupils among three cultural groups in South Africa. DESIGN: Cross sectional study. SETTING: Grade II Secondary school pupils chosen at random from three urban schools in Pietersburg. PARTICIPANTS: The sample included 366 pupils, 150 (41%) males and 216 (59%) females, the mean age was 19.3 years (SD = 2.6), with a range from 17 to 24 years. The three cultural groups were 142 blacks, 112 whites and 112 Asians. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Socioeconomic and family background (14 items), suicide data (4 items), and a 30-item Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency Scale for Adolescents (MAST-12). RESULTS: Suicide ideation and plans to commit suicide are the highest among Asians, closely followed by Whites and lowest among Black pupils. The frequency of attempted suicide was lower among Blacks (11.3%) than that among Asians (13.5%) and Whites (13%). Analysis of variance indicated a significantly higher score among suicide attempters on attraction to death and repulsion by life and a significantly lower score on attraction to life and repulsion by death. Furthermore, this study found a significant correlation between total MAST, suicide ideation, suicide intent, history of completed suicide in family or friend, parents divorced, family size and suicide attempt. CONCLUSION: This study found differential effects across diverse ethnocultural adolescent groups for suicidal ideation, plants and attempts. This gives indications on how suicide prevention programmes can be constructed in culture-congenial ways. FAU - Peltzer, K AU - Peltzer K AD - Department of Psychology, University of the North, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa. FAU - Cherian, V I AU - Cherian VI FAU - Cherian, L AU - Cherian L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Kenya TA - East Afr Med J JT - East African medical journal JID - 0372766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/psychology MH - African Continental Ancestry Group MH - Attitude/*ethnology MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - South Africa MH - Suicide/*ethnology/psychology MH - Xerostomia EDAT- 2003/07/16 05:00 MHDA- 2003/07/31 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - East Afr Med J. 2000 Mar;77(3):165-7. PMID- 22595373 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130320 LR - 20181201 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Patterns of life events preceding the suicide in rural young Chinese: a case control study. PG - 161-7 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies on the Chinese suicide found some life events prior to the suicide different from those in the West, but there is a lack of summary of the Chinese life event patterns to better understand the effects of the social structure on Chinese suicide. AIM: We tried to identify the life events that precede the Chinese rural youth suicides and compare them with what are found in the West, so as to find the patterns that are particularly true in the Chinese culture contexts. METHODS: Suicide cases were investigated with a psychological autopsy study in rural China, and local community living controls were also interviewed with the same protocol. RESULTS: We collapsed 64 negative life events into six categories: (1) Marriage/Love, (2) Family/Home, (3) Work/Business, (4) Health/Hospital, (5) Law/Legal, (6) Friend/Relationship. About 92.3% of the suicides studied had experienced at least one type of negative life events. The three most common negative life events categories in the past one year were Family/Home (60.7%), Health/Hospital (53.8%) and Marriage/Love (51.3%) in the rural young suicide victims. CONCLUSIONS: Among the negative life events, those related to family relations, love affairs, and marital issues were most likely to precede a suicide of rural suicides in China, and it is especially true of rural young women. Family is an important social institution in rural China for suicide prevention efforts. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University School of Public Health, China. zhangj@buffalostate.edu FAU - Ma, Zhenyu AU - Ma Z LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH68560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120516 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Western World MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3374899 MID - NIHMS379182 EDAT- 2012/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(12)00017-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2012 Oct;140(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 May 16. PMID- 25904059 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160906 LR - 20190108 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Is Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Continuous or Categorical? A Taxometric Analysis. PG - 1459-1466 LID - 10.1007/s10802-015-0022-y [doi] AB - Despite the strong association between suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior, a relative minority of ideators transition to attempting suicide. Clarifying the latent structure of suicidal ideation has direct implications for theory, as well as suicidal risk assessment and prevention efforts. Taxometric analysis is a statistical technique specifically designed to assess whether a latent construct is taxonic (i.e., categorical) or continuous (i.e., dimensional) in nature. Although this statistical approach has been increasingly used over the past decade to elucidate the latent structure of various forms of psychopathology and related risk factors, there are no taxometric studies to date of suicidal ideation. The aim of the current project is to apply taxometric methods to a sample of clinically depressed, treatment-seeking adolescents (n = 334). Current suicidal ideation was measured using the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Jr., (SIQ-Jr.). The results of two mathematically non-redundant taxometric approaches (i.e., MAXEIG and L-Mode) are consistent with a continuous latent structure for suicidal ideation. The current findings suggest that suicidal ideation in depressed adolescents is dimensional. The implication of these findings for research, theory, and suicidal risk assessment strategies are discussed. FAU - Liu, Richard T AU - Liu RT AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI, 02915, USA. rtliupsych@gmail.com. FAU - Jones, Richard N AU - Jones RN AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI, 02915, USA. FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI, 02915, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH101138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH101138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychometrics/*methods MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology PMC - PMC4609216 MID - NIHMS684146 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Classification OT - Continuity OT - Latent OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10802-015-0022-y [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10802-015-0022-y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2015 Nov;43(8):1459-1466. doi: 10.1007/s10802-015-0022-y. PMID- 20618623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101019 LR - 20100712 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Relationships between youth sport participation and selected health risk behaviors from 1999 to 2007. PG - 399-410 LID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00520.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: How adolescents spend their out-of-school time represents one of the most important factors for predicting positive youth development. Sport participation relates to many beneficial outcomes. However, current economic conditions threaten high school sport programs around the United States. This investigation examined relationships by year between sport participation and numerous health risk behaviors among high school students. METHODS: Data were derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Youth Risk Behavior Surveys administered every 2 years from 1999 through 2007. Items assessed were sport participation, vigorous physical activity, dietary habits, weight loss, sexual activity, interpersonal violence and suicidality, and substance use. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine relationships between sport participation and each health behavior. Interaction effects tested whether relationships varied by year, sex, age, and/or race/ethnicity. RESULTS: Analyses revealed some consistencies across years in relationships between sport participation and health risk behaviors for both sexes. However, most relationships varied by race/ethnicity. Among White students, sport participation related to multiple positive health behaviors. Conversely, African American, Hispanic, and Other athletes showed fewer positive health behaviors and some negative behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that participation in organized sports affords many health benefits to most adolescents, but relates to some negative health behaviors in certain subgroups. Information regarding sport participation and health risk behaviors among subgroups across years can inform school policy, practice, and future research. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, 3rd Floor West, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. ltaliafe@umn.edu FAU - Rienzo, Barbara A AU - Rienzo BA FAU - Donovan, Kristine A AU - Donovan KA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Diet MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Regression Analysis MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sports/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data MH - Weight Loss EDAT- 2010/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - JOSH520 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00520.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2010 Aug;80(8):399-410. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00520.x. PMID- 23179665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130531 LR - 20181202 IS - 1863-4362 (Electronic) IS - 0021-1265 (Linking) VI - 182 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Primary care support for youth mental health: a preliminary evidence base for Ireland's Mid-West. PG - 237-43 LID - 10.1007/s11845-012-0868-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Mental and substance use disorders are leading causes of morbidity. Prevention/treatment amongst young people are global health priorities. International data have highlighted primary care and general practice as important in addressing these. AIMS: Survey of 128 physicians (GPs) in Ireland's Mid-West (Counties Limerick, Clare, North Tipperary) to document the spectrum of youth mental health problems, describe strategies adopted by GPs in dealing with these, identify barriers (perceived by GPs) to effective care of young mental health patients and collate GP proposals for improved care of this cohort. METHODS: Self-administered questionnaire on physician and practice demographics, case management and barriers to care in youth mental health. RESULTS: Thirty-nine GPs (31 %) responded. Mental health and family conflict represented the most frequent reasons why young people attended GPs. Depression, anxiety, family conflict, suicidal thoughts/behaviour, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were the most common issues followed by substance abuse and antisocial behaviours. GP referral practices for young people with mental/substance use disorders varied, with distinctions between actual and preferred management due to insufficient access to dedicated youth services and training. GPs stated need for improved access to existing services (i.e., Psychiatry, counseling/psychology, social/educational interventions). A number of GPs surveyed were located, or provided care, in Limerick's 'Regeneration Areas'. Young people in these areas predominantly attended GPs due to mental/substance use issues and antenatal care, rather than acute or general medical problems. CONCLUSIONS: GPs play an important role in meeting youth mental health needs in this region and, in particular, in economically deprived urban areas. FAU - Healy, D AU - Healy D AD - Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. FAU - Naqvi, S AU - Naqvi S FAU - Meagher, D AU - Meagher D FAU - Cullen, W AU - Cullen W FAU - Dunne, C AU - Dunne C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121123 PL - Ireland TA - Ir J Med Sci JT - Irish journal of medical science JID - 7806864 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - *General Practice MH - Humans MH - Ireland MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - *Mental Health Services MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - Primary Health Care MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11845-012-0868-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Jun;182(2):237-43. doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0868-8. Epub 2012 Nov 23. PMID- 12915981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040226 LR - 20181113 IS - 0340-6199 (Print) IS - 0340-6199 (Linking) VI - 162 IP - 10 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Chronic illness, life style and emotional health in adolescence: results of a cross-sectional survey on the health of 15-20-year-olds in Switzerland. PG - 682-9 AB - UNLABELLED: The objective was to evaluate the prevalence of chronic conditions (CC) in adolescents in Switzerland; to describe their behaviour (leisure, sexuality, risk taking behaviour) and to compare them to those in adolescents who do not have CC in order to evaluate the impact of those conditions on their well-being. The data were obtained from the Swiss Multicentre Adolescent Survey on Health, targeting a sample of 9268 in-school adolescents aged 15 to 20 years, who answered a self-administered questionnaire. Some 11.4% of girls and 9.6% of boys declared themselves carriers of a CC. Of girls suffering from a CC, 25% (versus 13% of non carriers; P=0.007) and 38% of boys (versus 25%; P=0.002) proclaimed not to wear a seatbelt whilst driving. Of CC girls, 6.3% (versus 2.7%; P=0.000) reported within the last 12 months to have driven whilst drunk. Of the girls, 43% (versus 36%; P=0.004) and 47% (versus 39%; P=0.001) were cigarette smokers. Over 32% of boys (versus 27%; P=0.02) reported having ever used cannabis and 17% of girls (versus 13%; P=0.013) and 43% of boys (versus 36%; P=0.002) admitted drinking alcohol. The burden of their illness had important psychological consequences: 7.7% of girls (versus 3.4%; P=0.000) and 4.9% of boys (versus 2.0%; P=0.000) had attempted suicide during the previous 12 months. CONCLUSION: experimental behaviours are not rarer in adolescents with a chronic condition and might be explained by a need to test their limits both in terms of consumption and behaviour. Prevention and specific attention from the health caring team is necessary. FAU - Miauton, Lise AU - Miauton L AD - Adolescent Health Research Unit, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 17, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Narring, Francoise AU - Narring F FAU - Michaud, Pierre-Andre AU - Michaud PA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20030812 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Pediatr JT - European journal of pediatrics JID - 7603873 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chronic Disease/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - *Life Style MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Risk-Taking MH - Switzerland/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/08/14 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/27 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/14 05:00 PHST- 2002/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2003/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/08/14 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/14 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00431-003-1179-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pediatr. 2003 Oct;162(10):682-9. doi: 10.1007/s00431-003-1179-x. Epub 2003 Aug 12. PMID- 7792410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950727 LR - 20111117 IS - 0891-4222 (Print) IS - 0891-4222 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Mar-Apr TI - Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents with mental retardation. PG - 85-96 AB - Despite increasing attention to psychiatric disorders in the mentally retarded, suicidal behavior remains an underreported phenomenon in this population, particularly in children and adolescents. This study was aimed at documenting the existence of suicidal behavior among 90 consecutive admissions to a specialty unit for dually diagnosed children and adolescents in a medical school-affiliated children's psychiatric hospital. Archival chart review yielded a total of 19 patients, or 21%, for whom suicidal behavior was a presenting complaint upon admission or during hospitalization. Suicidality was distributed across gender, level of mental retardation, and psychiatric diagnosis. Additional findings of note with regard to family dysfunction and/or abuse history are summarized. Clearly, in this sample, children and adolescents with mental retardation were capable of formulating and engaging in potentially fatal acts. Results of this study suggest that suicidal behavior is an underrecognized, yet significant phenomenon in children and adolescents with mental retardation and psychiatric disorder. FAU - Walters, A S AU - Walters AS AD - Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital, East Providence, RI 02915, USA. FAU - Barrett, R P AU - Barrett RP FAU - Knapp, L G AU - Knapp LG FAU - Borden, M C AU - Borden MC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Res Dev Disabil JT - Research in developmental disabilities JID - 8709782 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Intellectual Disability/*epidemiology/psychology/rehabilitation MH - Male MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Rhode Island/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0891-4222(94)00029-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Res Dev Disabil. 1995 Mar-Apr;16(2):85-96. PMID- 28601719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180403 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 255 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Suicidality, psychopathology, and the internet: Online time vs. online behaviors. PG - 341-346 LID - S0165-1781(16)31266-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.012 [doi] AB - This study investigated whether several psychopathology variables, including suicidality, could predict the time people spend using the internet (hours online). Next, we examined a specific at-risk population (suicidal individuals) by their online behaviors, comparing suicidal individuals who went online for suicide-related purposes with suicidal individuals who did not go online for suicide-related purposes. An anonymous online sample of 713 (aged 18-71) reported hours online, psychiatric histories, and completed several standardized scales. After accounting for age and education, hierarchical regression modeling showed that the assessed psychopathology variables, including suicidality, did not explain significant variance in hours online. Hours online were better predicted by younger age, greater willingness to develop online relationships, higher perceived social support, higher curiosity, and lower extraversion. Suicidal participants, who did or did not go online for suicide-related purposes, did not differ on hours online. Multiple regression modeling showed that those who went online for suicide-related purposes were likely to be younger, more suicidal, and more willing to seek help from online mental health professionals. These findings revealed that hours online are not a valid indicator of psychopathology. However, studying online behaviors of specific at-risk groups could be informative and useful, including for suicide prevention efforts. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Harris, Keith M AU - Harris KM AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: K.Harris@utas.edu.au. FAU - Starcevic, Vladan AU - Starcevic V AD - Sydney Medical School - Nepean, Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Sydney/Penrith, NSW, Australia. FAU - Ma, Jing AU - Ma J AD - MBA School, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China. FAU - Aboujaoude, Elias AU - Aboujaoude E AD - Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Exploratory Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Information Seeking Behavior MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychopathology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - *Time Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(16)31266-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 Sep;255:341-346. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.012. PMID- 27021788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170302 LR - 20181202 IS - 1476-5616 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 137 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Seasonality of suicide behavior in Northwest Alaska: 1990-2009. PG - 35-43 LID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.010 [doi] LID - S0033-3506(16)00067-6 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVES: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, and disproportionately affects Indigenous populations. Seasonal suicide patterns are variable in the literature, and could offer novel approaches to the timing and focus of prevention efforts if better understood. With a suicide surveillance system in place since 1989, this study offers an unprecedented opportunity to explore seasonal variations in both fatal and non-fatal suicide behavior in an Indigenous Arctic region. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. METHODS: In this descriptive study, we analyzed data collected from 1990 to 2009 in the rural northwest region of Alaska, both graphically and using the chi-squared test for multinomials. RESULTS: We found a significant monthly variation for suicide attempts, with a peak in suicide behavior observed between April and August (P = 0.0002). Monthly variation was more pronounced among individuals Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, China Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, China FAU - Chau, Michael AU - Chau M AD - School of Business, The University of Hong Kong, China FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, China Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, China FAU - Wong, Paul W C AU - Wong PW AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, China Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, China LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Blogging/statistics & numerical data MH - China MH - Humans MH - Language MH - Male MH - Psycholinguistics MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese OT - blogs OT - language use OT - posting intensity OT - suicidal process EDAT- 2014/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/12 06:00 [medline] AID - W24827692468JG38 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000248 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2014;35(3):168-75. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000248. PMID- 16583873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060612 LR - 20151119 IS - 0279-3695 (Print) IS - 0279-3695 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Mar TI - Detecting suicide risk in adolescents and adults in an emergency department: a pilot study. PG - 22-9 AB - The investigators conducted a pilot study to detect suicide risk in adolescents and adults seeking treatment in an emergency department, as well as to test the reliability and validity of the 4-item Risk of Suicide Questionnaire (RSQ). This study expanded the implementation of the RSQ beyond its initial use with children and adolescents with psychiatric symptoms who were seeking treatment in a pediatric emergency department to include adolescent and adult patients in a Level I trauma center. An advanced practice psychiatric nurse verbally administered the RSQ to a convenience sample of 104 emergency department patients ages 12 to 82. Psychometric analysis demonstrated an adequate degree of reliability and criterion-related validity for the RSQ. Approximately 30% of all patients who participated screened positive for suicide risk. The results support the continued use of the 4-item RSQ with all adolescents and use of a reduced 2-item form of the RSQ with adults exhibiting psychiatric chief complaints to determine imminent risk of suicide in patients who seek treatment in the emergency department. Nurses in all health care settings need to initiate suicide screening and implement nursing interventions directed toward suicide prevention. FAU - Folse, Victoria N AU - Folse VN AD - Illinois Wesleyan University, School of Nursing, Bloomington 61701, USA. vfolse@iwu.edu FAU - Eich, Katie N AU - Eich KN FAU - Hall, Amy M AU - Hall AM FAU - Ruppman, Joan B AU - Ruppman JB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv JT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services JID - 8200911 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/nursing MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*nursing/psychology MH - Nurse Practitioners MH - *Nursing Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - *Nursing Diagnosis/statistics & numerical data MH - Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Pilot Projects MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2006/04/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/06 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2006 Mar;44(3):22-9. PMID- 27032784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170904 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Childhood Emotional Maltreatment as a Robust Predictor of Suicidal Ideation: A 3-Year Multi-Wave, Prospective Investigation. PG - 105-116 LID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0150-z [doi] AB - Despite literature suggesting a relationship between child maltreatment and suicidal ideation, few studies have examined the prospective course of this relationship. The current study examined this relationship in a sample of 682 community youth who were followed over the course of 3 years. Repeated measures of suicidal ideation, emotional maltreatment, and depressive symptom severity were examined in multi-wave path analysis models. Overall, results suggest that emotional maltreatment over time contributes uniquely to the prospective prediction of suicidal ideation, even when controlling for age, previous suicidal ideation, biological sex, and depression symptom severity. Unlike previous studies that have only measured emotional maltreatment at one-time point, the current study demonstrates that emotional maltreatment contributes unique risk to suicidal ideation prospectively among youth. Results speak to the importance of examining emotional maltreatment and suicidal ideation within prospective models of risk and suggest that emotional maltreatment is a robust predictor of suicidal ideation, over and above history of suicidal ideation and depression. FAU - Miller, Adam Bryant AU - Miller AB AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 235 E. Cameron Ave, CB #3270, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. adam.miller@unc.edu. FAU - Jenness, Jessica L AU - Jenness JL AD - Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Oppenheimer, Caroline W AU - Oppenheimer CW AD - Western Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburg, PA, USA. FAU - Gottleib, Andrea L Barrocas AU - Gottleib AL AD - McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Young, Jami F AU - Young JF AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. FAU - Hankin, Benjamin L AU - Hankin BL AD - Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH077195/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 MH108238/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH077178/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HD057822/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC5045747 MID - NIHMS774239 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent suicide OT - *Child abuse OT - *Emotional maltreatment OT - *Suicidal thoughts COIS- Authors Miller, Jenness, Oppenheimer, Gottleid, Young, and Hankin declare that they have no conflicts of interests. EDAT- 2016/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0150-z [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0150-z [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017 Jan;45(1):105-116. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0150-z. PMID- 20658375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101104 LR - 20141120 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2010 TI - Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. PG - 206-21 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2010.494133 [doi] AB - Empirical studies and some high-profile anecdotal cases have demonstrated a link between suicidal ideation and experiences with bullying victimization or offending. The current study examines the extent to which a nontraditional form of peer aggression--cyberbullying--is also related to suicidal ideation among adolescents. In 2007, a random sample of 1,963 middle-schoolers from one of the largest school districts in the United States completed a survey of Internet use and experiences. Youth who experienced traditional bullying or cyberbullying, as either an offender or a victim, had more suicidal thoughts and were more likely to attempt suicide than those who had not experienced such forms of peer aggression. Also, victimization was more strongly related to suicidal thoughts and behaviors than offending. The findings provide further evidence that adolescent peer aggression must be taken seriously both at school and at home, and suggest that a suicide prevention and intervention component is essential within comprehensive bullying response programs implemented in schools. FAU - Hinduja, Sameer AU - Hinduja S AD - Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, Florida 33458-2906, USA. hinduja@fau.edu FAU - Patchin, Justin W AU - Patchin JW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Electronic Mail/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2010/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 924722304 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2010.494133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2010;14(3):206-21. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2010.494133. PMID- 27654845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171116 LR - 20180802 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 16 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Psychosocial therapy and causes of death after deliberate self-harm: a register-based, nationwide multicentre study using propensity score matching. PG - 3419-3427 AB - BACKGROUND: Psychosocial therapy after deliberate self-harm might be associated with reduced risk of specific causes of death. METHOD: In this matched cohort study, we included patients, who after an episode of deliberate self-harm received psychosocial therapy at a Suicide Prevention Clinic in Denmark between 1992 and 2010. We used propensity score matching in a 1:3 ratio to select a comparison group from 59 046 individuals who received standard care. National Danish registers supplied data on specific causes of death over a 20-year follow-up period. RESULTS: At the end of follow-up, 391 (6.9%) of 5678 patients in the psychosocial therapy group had died, compared with 1736 (10.2%) of 17 034 patients in the matched comparison group. Lower odds ratios of dying by mental or behavioural disorders [0.54, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37-0.79], alcohol-related causes (0.63, 95% CI 0.50-0.80) and other diseases and medical conditions (0.61, 95% CI 0.49-0.77) were noted in the psychosocial therapy group. Also, we found a reduced risk of dying by suicide as well as other external causes, however, not by neoplasms and circulatory system diseases. Numbers needed to treat were 212.9 (95% CI 139.5-448.4) for mental or behavioural disorders as a cause of death, 111.1 (95% CI 79.2-210.5) for alcohol-related causes and 96.8 (95% CI 69.1-161.8) for other diseases and medical conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that psychosocial therapy after deliberate self-harm might reduce long-term risk of death from select medical conditions and external causes. These promising results should be tested in a randomized design. FAU - Birkbak, J AU - Birkbak J AD - Research Unit,Mental Health Centre Copenhagen,University of Copenhagen,Capital Region of Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Stuart, E A AU - Stuart EA AD - Department of Mental Health,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Baltimore, MD,USA. FAU - Lind, B D AU - Lind BD AD - Department of Psychiatry,Clinic of Suicide Prevention and Treatment for Adults,Region of Southern Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Qin, P AU - Qin P AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo,Oslo,Norway. FAU - Stenager, E AU - Stenager E AD - Psychiatric Research Unit,Aabenraa,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark. FAU - Larsen, K J AU - Larsen KJ AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Clinic of Suicide Prevention and Treatment for Children and Adolescents,Region of Southern Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Wang, A G AU - Wang AG AD - Competence Centre for Suicide Prevention,Amager,Capital Region of Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Nielsen, A C AU - Nielsen AC AD - Competence Centre for Suicide Prevention,Copenhagen,Capital Region of Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Pedersen, C M AU - Pedersen CM AD - Clinic for Suicide Prevention, Aarhus University Hospital Risskov,Aarhus,Central Denmark Region,Denmark. FAU - Winslov, J-H AU - Winslov JH AD - Unit for Suicide Prevention,Aalborg University Hospital,North Denmark Region,Denmark. FAU - Langhoff, C AU - Langhoff C AD - Clinic for Suicide Prevention,Herning,Central Denmark Region,Denmark. FAU - Muhlmann, C AU - Muhlmann C AD - Research Unit,Mental Health Centre Copenhagen,University of Copenhagen,Capital Region of Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Nordentoft, M AU - Nordentoft M AD - Research Unit,Mental Health Centre Copenhagen,University of Copenhagen,Capital Region of Denmark,Denmark. FAU - Erlangsen, A AU - Erlangsen A AD - Research Unit,Mental Health Centre Copenhagen,University of Copenhagen,Capital Region of Denmark,Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160922 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/*mortality MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*mortality MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Propensity Score MH - Psychotherapy MH - *Registries MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*therapy MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Deliberate self-harm OT - *mortality OT - *preventive medicine OT - *psychosocial therapy OT - *suicide EDAT- 2016/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0033291716001872 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291716001872 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2016 Dec;46(16):3419-3427. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716001872. Epub 2016 Sep 22. PMID- 25377367 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150102 LR - 20141107 IS - 0353-5053 (Print) IS - 0353-5053 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Dec TI - High risk of Internet addiction and its relationship with lifetime substance use, psychological and behavioral problems among 10(th) grade adolescents. PG - 330-9 AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of higher risk of Internet addiction (HRIA) with lifetime substance use, psychological and behavioral factors among Turkish 10(th) grade students. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional online self-report survey conducted in 45 schools from the 15 districts in Istanbul, Turkey. A representative sample of 4957 10(th) grade students was studied between October 2012 and December 2012. Other than sociodemographic variables the survey included the Addiction Profile Index Internet Addiction Form-Screening Version (BAPINT-SV) and the Psychological Screening Test for Adolescents (PSTA). RESULTS: The participants were classified into two groups as those with HRIA (15.96%) and those with lower risk of Internet addiction. The rate of HRIA was higher in the males. The findings indicated that HRIA is related with negative consequences in school, lifetime use of tobacco, alcohol and/or drug, suicidal thoughts, self-harming and delinquent behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Male gender, lifetime use of tobacco, alcohol and/or drug, depression, attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms and lack of assertiveness predicted the HRIA in Turkish 10(th) grade students. Being aware of those with HRIA is important in prevention and management of Internet addiction as well as other important problems among students, such as substance use. FAU - Evren, Cuneyt AU - Evren C AD - Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Training Center (AMATEM), Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry Neurology and Neurosurgery, 34674 Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey, cuneytevren@yahoo.com. FAU - Dalbudak, Ercan AU - Dalbudak E FAU - Evren, Bilge AU - Evren B FAU - Demirci, Arzu Ciftci AU - Demirci AC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Croatia TA - Psychiatr Danub JT - Psychiatria Danubina JID - 9424753 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology MH - Behavior, Addictive/*epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Risk MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2014/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Danub. 2014 Dec;26(4):330-9. PMID- 21659985 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110729 LR - 20120329 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jun 10 TI - Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12--youth risk behavior surveillance, selected sites, United States, 2001-2009. PG - 1-133 AB - PROBLEM: Sexual minority youths are youths who identify themselves as gay or lesbian, bisexual, or unsure of their sexual identity or youths who have only had sexual contact with persons of the same sex or with both sexes. Population-based data on the health-risk behaviors practiced by sexual minority youths are needed at the state and local levels to most effectively monitor and ensure the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to address the needs of this population. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: January 2001-June 2009. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors priority health-risk behaviors (behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries, behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, dietary behaviors, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, and weight management) and the prevalence of obesity and asthma among youths and young adults. YRBSS includes state and local school-based Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBSs) conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from YRBSs conducted during 2001-2009 in seven states and six large urban school districts that included questions on sexual identity (i.e., heterosexual, gay or lesbian, bisexual, or unsure), sex of sexual contacts (i.e., same sex only, opposite sex only, or both sexes), or both of these variables. The surveys were conducted among large population-based samples of public school students in grades 9-12. RESULTS: Across the nine sites that assessed sexual identity, the prevalence among gay or lesbian students was higher than the prevalence among heterosexual students for a median of 63.8% of all the risk behaviors measured, and the prevalence among bisexual students was higher than the prevalence among heterosexual students for a median of 76.0% of all the risk behaviors measured. In addition, the prevalence among gay or lesbian students was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among heterosexual students for behaviors in seven of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, and weight management). Similarly, the prevalence among bisexual students was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among heterosexual students for behaviors in eight of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries, behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, and weight management). Across the 12 sites that assessed sex of sexual contacts, the prevalence among students who had sexual contact with both sexes was higher than the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for a median of 71.1% of all the risk behaviors measured, and the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the same sex was higher than the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for a median of 29.7% of all the risk behaviors measured. Furthermore, the prevalence among students who had sexual contact with both sexes was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for behaviors in six of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, and weight management). The prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the same sex was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for behaviors in two risk behavior categories (behaviors related to attempted suicide and weight management). INTERPRETATIONS: Sexual minority students, particularly gay, lesbian, and bisexual students and students who had sexual contact with both sexes, are more likely to engage in health-risk behaviors than other students. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: Effective state and local public health and school health policies and practices should be developed to help reduce the prevalence of health-risk behaviors and improve health outcomes among sexual minority youths. In addition, more state and local surveys designed to monitor health-risk behaviors and selected health outcomes among population-based samples of students in grades 9-12 should include questions on sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. LKann@cdc.gov FAU - Olsen, Emily O'Malley AU - Olsen EO FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Wechsler, Howell AU - Wechsler H CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Body Weight MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Public Health MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Students/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - ss6007a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011 Jun 10;60(7):1-133. PMID- 21733151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111201 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2011 Jul 6 TI - Suicide in the Philippines: time trend analysis (1974-2005) and literature review. PG - 536 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-536 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide prevention is given a low priority in many Western Pacific countries due to competing health problems, stigma and poor understanding of its incidence and aetiology. Little is known about the epidemiology of suicide and suicidal behaviour in the Philippines and although its incidence is reported to be low, there is likely to be under-reporting because of its non-acceptance by the Catholic Church and the associated stigma to the family. This study aims to investigate trends in the incidence of suicide in the Philippines, assess possible underreporting and provide information on the methods used and the reasons for suicide. METHODS: Data for suicide deaths occurring between 1974 and 2005 were obtained from Philippine Health Statistics. Age- and sex-specific trends were examined graphically. Underreporting was investigated by comparing trends in suicides, accidents and deaths of undetermined intent. To provide a fuller picture of suicide in the Philippines, a comprehensive search for published papers, theses and reports on the epidemiology of suicide in the Philippines was undertaken. RESULTS: The incidence of suicide in males increased from 0.23 to 3.59 per 100,000 between 1984 and 2005. Similarly, rates rose from 0.12 to 1.09 per 100,000 in females. Amongst females, suicide rates were highest in 15-24 year olds, whilst in males rates were similar in all age groups throughout the study period. The most commonly used methods of suicide were hanging, shooting and organophosphate ingestion. In non-fatal attempts, the most common methods used were ingestion of drugs, specifically isoniazid and paracetamol, or organophosphate ingestion. Family and relationship problems were the most common precipitants. While rates were lower compared to other countries, there is suggestive evidence of underreporting and misclassification to undetermined injury. Recent increases may reflect either true increase or better reporting of suicides. CONCLUSIONS: While suicide rates are low in the Philippines, increases in incidence and relatively high rates in adolescents and young adults point to the importance of focused suicide prevention programs. Improving data quality and better reporting of suicide deaths is likewise imperative to inform and evaluate prevention strategies. FAU - Redaniel, Maria Theresa AU - Redaniel MT AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. theresa.redaniel@bristol.ac.uk FAU - Lebanan-Dalida, May Antonnette AU - Lebanan-Dalida MA FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20110706 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Philippines/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3146433 EDAT- 2011/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 CRDT- 2011/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-11-536 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-536 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2011 Jul 6;11:536. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-536. PMID- 28302702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180305 LR - 20181113 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 210 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Predictive accuracy of risk scales following self-harm: multicentre, prospective cohort study. PG - 429-436 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189993 [doi] AB - BackgroundScales are widely used in psychiatric assessments following self-harm. Robust evidence for their diagnostic use is lacking.AimsTo evaluate the performance of risk scales (Manchester Self-Harm Rule, ReACT Self-Harm Rule, SAD PERSONS scale, Modified SAD PERSONS scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale); and patient and clinician estimates of risk in identifying patients who repeat self-harm within 6 months.MethodA multisite prospective cohort study was conducted of adults aged 18 years and over referred to liaison psychiatry services following self-harm. Scale a priori cut-offs were evaluated using diagnostic accuracy statistics. The area under the curve (AUC) was used to determine optimal cut-offs and compare global accuracy.ResultsIn total, 483 episodes of self-harm were included in the study. The episode-based 6-month repetition rate was 30% (n = 145). Sensitivity ranged from 1% (95% CI 0-5) for the SAD PERSONS scale, to 97% (95% CI 93-99) for the Manchester Self-Harm Rule. Positive predictive values ranged from 13% (95% CI 2-47) for the Modified SAD PERSONS Scale to 47% (95% CI 41-53) for the clinician assessment of risk. The AUC ranged from 0.55 (95% CI 0.50-0.61) for the SAD PERSONS scale to 0.74 (95% CI 0.69-0.79) for the clinician global scale. The remaining scales performed significantly worse than clinician and patient estimates of risk (P<0.001).ConclusionsRisk scales following self-harm have limited clinical utility and may waste valuable resources. Most scales performed no better than clinician or patient ratings of risk. Some performed considerably worse. Positive predictive values were modest. In line with national guidelines, risk scales should not be used to determine patient management or predict self-harm. CI - (c) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2017. FAU - Quinlivan, Leah AU - Quinlivan L AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK leah.quinlivan@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Meehan, Declan AU - Meehan D AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Longson, Damien AU - Longson D AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Potokar, John AU - Potokar J AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Hulme, Tom AU - Hulme T AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Marsden, Jennifer AU - Marsden J AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Brand, Fiona AU - Brand F AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Lange, Kezia AU - Lange K AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Riseborough, Elena AU - Riseborough E AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Page, Lisa AU - Page L AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Metcalfe, Chris AU - Metcalfe C AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Davies, Linda AU - Davies L AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - O'Connor, Rory AU - O'Connor R AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - Leah Quinlivan, PhD, Jayne Cooper, PhD, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester; Declan Meehan, RMN, Damien Longson, FRCPsych, Greater Manchester Mental Health and NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester; John Potokar, MRCPsych, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Foundation Trust, Bristol, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Tom Hulme, MSc, University Hospitals Bristol, NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, Bristol; Jennifer Marsden, BA, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby; Fiona Brand, RMN, Kezia Lange, MRCPsych, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford; Elena Riseborough, RMN, Lisa Page, PhD, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing; Chris Metcalfe, PhD, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Linda Davies, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester; Rory O' Connor, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; Keith Hawton, DSc, Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford; David Gunnell, DSc, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol; Nav Kapur, MBChB, MMedSci, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170316 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;210(6):384-386. PMID: 28572432 CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;211(3):183. PMID: 28864758 CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;211(3):183-184. PMID: 28864759 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5451643 COIS- Declaration of interestD.G., K.H. and N.K. are members of the Department of Health's (England) National Suicide Prevention Advisory Group. N.K. chaired the NICE guideline development group for the longer-term management of self-harm and the NICE Topic Expert Group (which developed the quality standards for self-harm services). He is currently chair of the updated NICE guideline for depression. R.O.C. was a member of the NICE guideline development group for the longer-term management of self-harm and is a member of the Scottish Government's suicide prevention implementation and monitoring group. EDAT- 2017/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000281701 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189993 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;210(6):429-436. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189993. Epub 2017 Mar 16. PMID- 17035915 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061208 LR - 20151119 IS - 0744-6020 (Print) IS - 0744-6020 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Sep-Oct TI - Impact of external fixation on adolescents: an integrative research review. PG - 300-8; quiz 309-10 AB - PURPOSE: To define the state of nursing knowledge about the psychological impact of treating adolescents with external fixation devices (EFDs). METHOD: An integrated research review was conducted on literature available from CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Keywords used were external fixation, fracture fixation, orthopaedic or orthopaedic, limb lengthening, Ilizarov, halo traction, Orthofix, EBI fixator, pelvic fixator, ring fixator, body image, self-concept, self-esteem, self-perception, adaptation, emotional, behavior, and outcome. Inclusion criteria for studies were (a) publication from 1990 to 2003, (b) focus on psychosocial and functional outcomes of treating adolescents with EFDs, and (c) publication in English. Studies were categorized by author, year, discipline(s), design, focus, sample, measurement, findings, and research recommendations. Findings and recommendations were compared across publications. RESULTS: All studies reported psychological and behavioral changes after EFD treatment. Pain and pin-site infections were the most problematic physical findings. Depression was universally evident to varying degrees, with some suicidal ideation and self-destructive behaviors, although mostly reported as transient. This predominantly retrospective cohort of studies reported social isolation as well as eating and sleep disturbances. Family and nursing support, a multiple disciplinary approach, and better preoperative preparation were crucial to adolescents psychological health after EFD treatment. CONCLUSION: Adolescents treated with EFDs require significant psychosocial support. The findings reveal major gaps in the knowledge on adolescents treated with external fixation for traumatic injury and none focused on EFD treatment in the acute period. FAU - Patterson, Miki AU - Patterson M AD - University of Massachusetts Graduate School of Nursing, Department of Orthopedics, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - 1 F-31 NR009442-01/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - United States TA - Orthop Nurs JT - Orthopedic nursing JID - 8409486 SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Development MH - *Attitude to Health MH - *Body Image MH - Depression/etiology/psychology MH - External Fixators/*adverse effects MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nurse's Role/psychology MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Orthopedic Nursing/organization & administration MH - Patient Care Team/organization & administration MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Research Design MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/etiology/prevention & control MH - Social Isolation MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/psychology RF - 27 EDAT- 2006/10/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/12 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00006416-200609000-00005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Orthop Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct;25(5):300-8; quiz 309-10. PMID- 11989508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021104 LR - 20181130 IS - 0969-9546 (Print) IS - 0969-9546 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Mar TI - Epidemiology of poisoning in children: a 7-year survey in a paediatric emergency care unit. PG - 9-14 AB - Acute poisoning in children is still a major public health problem, and represents a frequent cause of admission in emergency departments. We carried out an epidemiological study of poisonings leading to admission to a paediatric emergency care unit (PECU). We analysed data from 2988 children who were admitted to the PECU of Bordeaux, France with acute poisoning from 1989 through 1995. During the 7-year period, the poison exposure numbers decreased slightly from 490 to 382 (6% vs. 3% of total medical emergencies). This represented a mean annual incidence of 1.4 poison exposures per 1000 children younger than 18 years of age and living in Bordeaux and its surroundings. Characteristics of the study population, circumstances of poisoning and substances involved were similar to those previously described. Eighty per cent of children were younger than 5 years of age, presented with a benign course. Forty per cent were not treated and 75% were discharged home either immediately or within 24 hours of admission. Only 1.5% of cases, mainly adolescent girls who attempted suicide, were admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit. Overall mortality rate was 0.33/1000. In children, most cases of acute poisoning are accidental, benign, and mainly attributed to the ingestion of a non-toxic substance. This points to the need for better information of the population on availability of poison control centre calling facilities, in order to decrease the number of admissions to the PECU. Patients suspected of having ingested a potentially dangerous substance can be managed in short-stay observation units, thus avoiding unnecessarily prolonged hospitalization. Acute poisoning in children remains a frequent problem, highlighting the need to develop an education programme on primary prevention in our region. FAU - Lamireau, T AU - Lamireau T AD - Paediatric Emergency Care Unit, Children's Hospital, Bordeaux, France. FAU - Llanas, B AU - Llanas B FAU - Kennedy, A AU - Kennedy A FAU - Fayon, M AU - Fayon M FAU - Penouil, F AU - Penouil F FAU - Favarell-Garrigues, J C AU - Favarell-Garrigues JC FAU - Demarquez, J L AU - Demarquez JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Eur J Emerg Med JT - European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine JID - 9442482 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Poisoning/diagnosis/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Prospective Studies EDAT- 2002/05/07 10:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/05/07 10:00 PHST- 2002/05/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/05/07 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Emerg Med. 2002 Mar;9(1):9-14. PMID- 9832661 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981230 LR - 20041117 IS - 0196-0644 (Print) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Suicide by cop. PG - 665-9 AB - STUDY OBJECTIVE: "Suicide by cop" is a term used by law enforcement officers to describe an incident in which a suicidal individual intentionally engages in life-threatening and criminal behavior with a lethal weapon or what appears to be a lethal weapon toward law enforcement officers or civilians to specifically provoke officers to shoot the suicidal individual in self-defense or to protect civilians. The objective of this study was to investigate the phenomenon that some individuals attempt or commit suicide by intentionally provoking law enforcement officers to shoot them. METHODS: We reviewed all files of officer-involved shootings investigated by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department from 1987 to 1997. Cases met the following criteria: (1) evidence of the individual's suicidal intent, (2) evidence they specifically wanted officers to shoot them, (3) evidence they possessed a lethal weapon or what appeared to be a lethal weapon, and (4) evidence they intentionally escalated the encounter and provoked officers to shoot them. RESULTS: Suicide by cop accounted for 11% (n=46) of all officer-involved shootings and 13% of all officer-involved justifiable homicides. Ages of suicidal individuals ranged from 18 to 54 years; 98% were male. Forty-eight percent of weapons possessed by suicidal individuals were firearms, 17% replica firearms. The median time from arrival of officers at the scene to the time of the shooting was 15 minutes with 70% of shootings occurring within 30 minutes of arrival of officers. Thirty-nine percent of cases involved domestic violence. Fifty-four percent of suicidal individuals sustained fatal gunshot wounds. All deaths were classified by the coroner as homicides, as opposed to suicides. CONCLUSION: Suicide by cop is an actual form of suicide. The most appropriate term for this phenomenon is law enforcement-forced-assisted suicide. Law enforcement agencies may be able to develop strategies for early recognition and handling of law enforcement-forced-assisted suicide (suicide by cop). Health care providers involved in the evaluation of potentially suicidal individuals and in the resuscitation of officer-involved shootings should be aware of law enforcement-forced-assisted suicide as a form of suicide. FAU - Hutson, H R AU - Hutson HR AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. rhhutson@bics.bwh.harvard.edu FAU - Anglin, D AU - Anglin D FAU - Yarbrough, J AU - Yarbrough J FAU - Hardaway, K AU - Hardaway K FAU - Russell, M AU - Russell M FAU - Strote, J AU - Strote J FAU - Canter, M AU - Canter M FAU - Blum, B AU - Blum B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Agonistic Behavior MH - Crime/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Criminal Psychology MH - Domestic Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Los Angeles/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Police/*statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1998/12/02 00:00 MHDA- 1998/12/02 00:01 CRDT- 1998/12/02 00:00 PHST- 1998/12/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/12/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/12/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0196064498004223 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Dec;32(6):665-9. PMID- 25845324 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151223 LR - 20160519 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Risk factors of suicidal ideation among adolescents after Wenchuan earthquake in China. PG - 66-71 LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.016 [doi] LID - S1876-2018(14)00149-X [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation is a common phenomenon in survivors after disaster event. AIM: To identify the change of suicidal ideation, and to test hypotheses concerning the suicidal ideation, depression and PTSD symptoms among adolescent survivors after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. METHODS: The suicidal ideation among high school students at 6, 12 and 18 months after the Wenchuan earthquake were investigated. Subjects included 737 student survivors in an affected high school. The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) and the Chinese Beck Depression Inventory (C-BDI) were used to measure the symptoms of PTSD and depression. RESULTS: The rates of suicidal ideation among the adolescent survivors at 6-, 12- and 18-month after the earthquake were 35.6%, 35.6% and 30.7% respectively. Depression symptoms in the 18-month follow-up, suicidal ideations at 6 and 12 months after the earthquake were the independent risk factors of suicidal ideation in the 18-month follow-up. Depression symptoms were the strongest predictor of suicidal ideation after earthquake. CONCLUSION: An increased rate of suicidal ideation after the earthquake may be mainly due to depression but not to PTSD symptoms. The disaster-related psychological sequelae and the risk factors of suicidal ideation, especially depression symptoms, should be considered in the mental health services and suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ran, Mao-Sheng AU - Ran MS AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Department of Psychiatry, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address: msran@hku.hk. FAU - Zhang, Zhen AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. FAU - Fan, Mei AU - Fan M AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. FAU - Li, Rong-Hui AU - Li RH AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. FAU - Li, Yuan-Hao AU - Li YH AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. FAU - Ou, Guo Jing AU - Ou GJ AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. FAU - Jiang, Zhe AU - Jiang Z AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. FAU - Tong, Yu-Zhen AU - Tong YZ AD - West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. FAU - Fang, Ding-Zhi AU - Fang DZ AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China. Electronic address: dzfang@scu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140705 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - China MH - Depression/psychology MH - *Earthquakes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Survivors/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Depression OT - Earthquake OT - PTSD OT - Risk factors OT - Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2015/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-2018(14)00149-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2015 Feb;13:66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.016. Epub 2014 Jul 5. PMID- 23216068 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130523 LR - 20121211 IS - 1465-7309 (Electronic) IS - 1067-3229 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Nov-Dec TI - Pseudo-ADHD in a case of first-episode schizophrenia: diagnostic and treatment challenges. PG - 309-17 LID - 10.3109/10673229.2012.747783 [doi] FAU - Freedman, Jacob L AU - Freedman JL AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jacoblfreedman@gmail.com FAU - Zimmet, Suzanna V AU - Zimmet SV FAU - Duckworth, Kenneth AU - Duckworth K FAU - Friedman-Yakoobian, Michelle AU - Friedman-Yakoobian M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Clinical Conference PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Harv Rev Psychiatry JT - Harvard review of psychiatry JID - 9312789 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Stimulants) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/psychology/therapy MH - *Central Nervous System Stimulants/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Depression/etiology MH - Drug Substitution MH - Episode of Care MH - Family MH - Hallucinations/*etiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medication Therapy Management MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychological Techniques MH - *Schizophrenia/diagnosis/etiology/therapy MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/10673229.2012.747783 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Nov-Dec;20(6):309-17. doi: 10.3109/10673229.2012.747783. PMID- 10802828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000623 LR - 20041117 IS - 0047-228X (Print) IS - 0047-228X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Jun TI - Psychological, cognitive, and interpersonal correlates of attributional change in adolescents. PG - 188-98 AB - Examined the role of attributional style in adolescent's psychological functioning. Specifically, we examined the cross-sectional correlates of attributional style, as well as the correlates of changes in attributional style over time. A sample of 841 adolescents with either maladaptive or adaptive attributional styles completed a battery of self-report measures at 2 points in time, 1 year apart. Measures assessed depressive symptoms and suicidality, cognitive functioning (self-esteem, pessimism, coping skills), and interpersonal functioning (social competence, conflict with parents, social support from family and friends). Results indicated that attributional style is associated with multiple depression-related variables. In addition, youth experienced significant changes in their attributional styles over time (from adaptive to maladaptive and vice versa). Finally, changes in attributional style were associated with changes in psychological symptoms and other psychosocial variables. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for the prevention and treatment of adolescent depression. FAU - Schwartz, J A AU - Schwartz JA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30335, USA. FAU - Kaslow, N J AU - Kaslow NJ FAU - Seeley, J AU - Seeley J FAU - Lewinsohn, P AU - Lewinsohn P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Child Psychol JT - Journal of clinical child psychology JID - 7603095 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry MH - *Cognition MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/etiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - *Personality MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide/psychology EDAT- 2000/05/10 09:00 MHDA- 2000/07/06 11:00 CRDT- 2000/05/10 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Child Psychol. 2000 Jun;29(2):188-98. doi: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_5. PMID- 12910337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030917 LR - 20181130 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 8 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Risk factors for male and female suicide decedents ages 15-64 in the United States. Results from the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey. PG - 419-26 AB - BACKGROUND: Few controlled studies have examined possible gender differences in risk factors for suicide. This paper examined the associations of certain risk factors with suicide among males and females aged 15-64, and the variation in the associations by gender. METHODS: A case-control study was constructed from the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey in the United States. Information concerning age, race, education, living arrangement, marijuana use, excessive alcohol consumption, access to a firearm, depressive symptoms, and mental health service utilization was collected via death certificate and proxy respondent. Decedents between the ages of 15 and 64 who died by suicide were compared with those who died of natural causes. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associations between risk factors and suicide in males and females. RESULTS: In comparison to those who died of natural causes, we found that marijuana use, excessive alcohol consumption, and access to a firearm increased the odds of suicide for both genders. For male decedents, the presence of depressive symptoms was more frequently reported for the suicide decedents in the 45-64 age group, and the proportion of mental health service use was higher among suicide decedents who did not complete high school. For female decedents, depressive symptoms were related to suicide in all age groups, and the use of mental health services was more frequent in the suicides of the 15-29 and 45-64 age groups. CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors of marijuana use, excessive alcohol use, and firearm accessibility in the last year of life increased the odds of suicide in both genders. When compared to natural deaths, depressive symptomatology was common in female suicide decedents, whereas it was only associated with older age among male suicide decedents. The interactions of mental health service use with demographic factors suggested possible gender differences in suicide risk associated with severity of mental disorders, as well as the likelihood of treatment seeking. FAU - Kung, Hsiang-Ching AU - Kung HC AD - National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3311 Toledo Road, Room 7318, Hyattsville, MD, 20782, USA. FAU - Pearson, Jane L AU - Pearson JL FAU - Liu, Xinhua AU - Liu X LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology/therapy MH - *Family MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy MH - *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2003/08/12 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/18 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/12 05:00 PHST- 2003/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/08/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/12 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-003-0656-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2003 Aug;38(8):419-26. doi: 10.1007/s00127-003-0656-x. PMID- 16478351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060511 LR - 20071114 IS - 1099-9809 (Print) IS - 1077-341X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Adolescent alcohol use and suicide indicators among adolescents in Hawaii. PG - 309-20 AB - Research on suicide has focused on gender, age, ethnicity, and psychiatric profiles. However, few studies have examined alcohol use and its relationship to suicide among Native Hawaiians and other Asian American/Pacific Islanders. This study analyzes data from the 1997 and 1999 Hawaii Youth Risk Behavior Survey to examine whether alcohol problems increase the risk for suicide indicators (as evidenced by responses to questions asking whether an individual has considered, planned, attempted, or required treatment for a suicide attempt). Drinking pattern was the best predictor for all suicide indicators. School and community-based programs can help to increase an adolescent's knowledge about the consequences of alcohol use and prevention of suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved. FAU - Nishimura, Stephanie T AU - Nishimura ST AD - Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Manoa, HI, USA. nishimuras@dop.hawaii.edu FAU - Goebert, Deborah A AU - Goebert DA FAU - Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini AU - Ramisetty-Mikler S FAU - Caetano, Raul AU - Caetano R LA - eng GR - N01AA01015/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR918619-01/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol JT - Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology JID - 100956435 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hawaii/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sampling Studies MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/02/16 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/16 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2006-01954-003 [pii] AID - 10.1037/1099-9809.11.4.309 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2005 Nov;11(4):309-20. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.11.4.309. PMID- 1891392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911016 LR - 20141120 IS - 0029-6465 (Print) IS - 0029-6465 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 1991 Sep TI - Depression in adolescents. Context, manifestations, and clinical management. PG - 559-72 AB - The phenomenon of adolescent depression combines depressive symptoms with adolescent developmental variables and contextual factors, such as family patterns, ethnic background, socioeconomic status, gender, biologic factors, and individual experience with personal loss. These developmental and contextual factors lead to specific adolescent manifestations of depression, such as academic problems, sexual activity, substance abuse, conduct disorders, pain, eating disorders, and the potential for suicide. Assessment of the depressed adolescent includes specific questions concerning these possible manifestations and problem behaviors. Thorough assessment always includes questioning about the possibility and lethality of suicidal ideation. Modes of treatment include counseling, various forms of individual and group psychotherapy, environmental manipulation, and use of psychopharmacologic agents. Follow-up care is essential for the prevention or early treatment of future depressive episodes. The ultimate goal of care of the depressed adolescent is to prevent suicide and to minimize disruption of the adolescent developmental process. FAU - Sadler, L S AU - Sadler LS AD - University of Connecticut School of Family Studies, Storrs. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Nurs Clin North Am JT - The Nursing clinics of North America JID - 0042033 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/diagnosis/*psychology/therapy MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Socioeconomic Factors EDAT- 1991/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Clin North Am. 1991 Sep;26(3):559-72. PMID- 11722681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020117 LR - 20151119 IS - 0269-4727 (Print) IS - 0269-4727 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Prescribing for multiple sclerosis patients in general practice: a case-control study. PG - 437-44 AB - OBJECTIVES: To examine the prescribing patterns for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients resident in Wales by general practitioners (GPs), compared to an age, gender and GP surgery matched control population. METHODS: Anonymised data for 1996 were obtained for all patients from 24 GP practices in the all-Wales General Practice Morbidity Database (GPMD). This covered 220 538 patient years at risk for 1996. Cases were selected as those with a Read code of MS at some point from 1993 to 1996 (therefore had consulted the GP at least once during this time). The controls were age, gender and surgery matched patients randomly selected from the GPMD. RESULTS: A total of 216 cases were identified, giving a prevalence of 97.9 per 105. Cases were prescribed a mean of 15 drugs each in 1996 compared to eight drugs for controls (P < 0.0005). Compared with controls, MS patients were prescribed significantly more laxatives, diuretics, hypnotics and anxiolytics, antidepressants, antiepileptics (mainly carbamazepine), corticosteroids, oxybutynin, vitamin B12 and skeletal muscle relaxants (predominantly baclofen; P < 0.05). Certain 'MS specific' drugs were not frequently prescribed, such as cytotoxic immunosuppressants (two cases), amantadine (one case) and isoniazid (no cases). No case was prescribed medication for erectile dysfunction. Over 80% (44/53) of corticosteroid prescriptions for MS were for oral prednisolone. Over one-third (39%, 9/23) of cases prescribed a corticosteroid received a 'chronic' course. Over one-third (5/14) of courses of selective-serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI) for cases were identified as subtherapeutic. CONCLUSIONS: MS patients were high users of prescribed medicines, having almost twice as many prescriptions from the GP compared to controls. GP prescribing often reflected available evidence from published controlled trials, hence cytotoxic immunosuppressants, drugs for fatigue and tremor were seldom prescribed, whereas drugs such as oxybutynin and skeletal muscle relaxants were frequently prescribed. However, the increased use of certain drugs compared to controls such as diuretics, vitamin B12, hypnotics and anxiolytics were unsubstantiated in the literature. Furthermore, no published well-controlled clinical trials were found utilizing oral prednisolone or assessing the possible therapeutic benefit of chronic courses of corticosteroids in MS, both of which were prescribed by the GP. The absence of medication for sexual dysfunction (prelicensing of sildenafil), a reportedly common MS problem, was discussed. The relatively high incidence of subtherapeutic courses of SSRIs needs further investigation, given the increased incidence of depression and suicide associated with MS. FAU - Tremlett, H L AU - Tremlett HL AD - Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Luscombe, D K AU - Luscombe DK FAU - Wiles, C M AU - Wiles CM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Clin Pharm Ther JT - Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics JID - 8704308 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Depression/etiology/prevention & control MH - Drug Prescriptions/*statistics & numerical data MH - Drug Therapy/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Family Practice MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*drug therapy/pathology/psychology MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/*statistics & numerical data MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 2001/11/28 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/18 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/28 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/28 10:00 [entrez] AID - 377 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001 Dec;26(6):437-44. PMID- 24550434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160425 LR - 20140407 IS - 1470-2738 (Electronic) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Does a geographical context of deprivation affect differences in injury mortality? A multilevel analysis in South Korean adults residing in metropolitan cities. PG - 457-65 LID - 10.1136/jech-2013-203082 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to examine whether the socioeconomic context of urban areas affects differences in adult mortality from injuries in the districts of all seven South Korean metropolitan cities, after adjusting for individual demographic and socioeconomic indicators. METHODS: Two different sets of data were used in this study: (1) the National Death Registration data from 2003 to 2008; and (2) the National Census in 2005. Variables for individual characteristics were gender, age, residential area and educational level. A geographic deprivation index was calculated based on the Carstairs Index. Multilevel Poisson regression models were used to analyse the relationship between area deprivation levels and injury mortality. RESULTS: Greater mortality risks of traffic accidents, falls, suicide and all injuries were found in the elderly, the less educated and men, compared with their counterparts. The most deprived districts were at greater risks of death due to traffic accidents (risk ratio (RR)=1.34; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.73), falls (RR=1.63; 95% CI 1.20 to 2.20), suicide (RR=1.09; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.17) and all injuries (RR=1.14; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.22) compared with the least deprived districts, even after individual level socioeconomic variables were controlled for. However, area level deprivation did not show cross level interactions with the individual level education in estimating fatal injury risks. CONCLUSIONS: Both contextual and compositional effects of socioeconomic status on injury mortality among urban areas in South Korea should be considered in allocating resources for injury prevention. FAU - Lee, JeSuk AU - Lee J AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, , Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Weon-Young AU - Lee WY FAU - Noh, Maengseok AU - Noh M FAU - Khang, Young-Ho AU - Khang YH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140218 PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Censuses MH - Female MH - Geography MH - Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - *Psychosocial Deprivation MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Vulnerable Populations MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*mortality EDAT- 2014/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - jech-2013-203082 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jech-2013-203082 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014 May;68(5):457-65. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203082. Epub 2014 Feb 18. PMID- 16824617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070319 LR - 20141120 IS - 0165-0327 (Print) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 1-3 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Clinical differences among depressed patients with and without a history of suicide attempts: findings from the STAR*D trial. PG - 77-84 AB - BACKGROUND: This study sought to determine whether a history of suicide attempts among outpatients diagnosed with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder (MDD) is correlated with any difference in clinical presentation that should influence patient care. METHODS: Baseline data from the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR()D) trial on outpatients with MDD treated in primary and specialty care settings were used to model significant demographic and clinical correlates of suicide attempter status. RESULTS: Altogether, 16.5% of participants (n=667) reported prior suicide attempts. Controlling for age, gender, and depressive symptom severity, previous attempters had more current general medical conditions (micro=3.2 vs. 2.9, p<.0001), more current alcohol/substance abuse (p<.0001), and more work hours missed in the past week (26.2% vs. 18.2%, p<.0001) than non-attempters. On average, for the previously suicidal, the onset of MDD occurred 8.9 years earlier in life (p<.0001) and had included 1.2 additional depressive episodes (p=0.001) compared to those without prior suicidal behavior. Previous attempters also reported more current suicidal ideation (61.3% of previous attempters, adjusted OR 1.6, vs. 45.5% of nonattempters, p<.0001). LIMITATIONS: Presence or absence of a history of suicide attempts was determined only through self report. CONCLUSIONS: Those with a history of suicidal behavior suffer a greater burden of depressive illness. Earlier intervention and ongoing, aggressive care, including maintenance-phase pharmacotherapy, may be critical to mitigating the long-term consequences associated with this increased disease burden. FAU - Claassen, Cynthia A AU - Claassen CA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Division of Clinical Psychology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas 75235-9119, United States. Cindy.Claassen@UTSouthwestern.edu FAU - Trivedi, Madhukar H AU - Trivedi MH FAU - Rush, A John AU - Rush AJ FAU - Husain, Mustafa M AU - Husain MM FAU - Zisook, Sidney AU - Zisook S FAU - Young, Elizabeth AU - Young E FAU - Leuchter, Andrew AU - Leuchter A FAU - Wisniewski, Stephen R AU - Wisniewski SR FAU - Balasubramani, G K AU - Balasubramani GK FAU - Alpert, Jonathan AU - Alpert J LA - eng GR - 5R0-1MH064062-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - N01MH90003/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20060707 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Absenteeism MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Primary Health Care MH - Psychotherapy MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/21 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(06)00258-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2007 Jan;97(1-3):77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.026. Epub 2006 Jul 7. PMID- 19702970 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091201 LR - 20161019 IS - 1744-6171 (Electronic) IS - 1073-6077 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Protective effects of self-esteem and family support on suicide risk behaviors among at-risk adolescents. PG - 160-8 LID - 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00194.x [doi] AB - PROBLEM: If and how family support and self-esteem might interact to protect against adolescent suicide risk is not well understood. METHODS: Hierarchical multiple regression was used to examine the moderating effect of family support on the relationship between self-esteem and suicide risk behaviors among potential high school dropouts (N = 849), using questionnaires and in-depth assessment interviews. FINDINGS: Family support moderated the impact of self-esteem on suicide risk; the ameliorating effect of self-esteem was stronger among adolescents with low versus high family support. CONCLUSIONS: Self-esteem influences adolescent suicide risk behaviors for youth with low as well as high family support. Interventions designed to strengthen both self-esteem and support resources are appropriate. FAU - Sharaf, Amira Y AU - Sharaf AY AD - Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, University of Alexandria, Faculty of Nursing, Egypt. amira_psych@yahoo.com FAU - Thompson, Elaine A AU - Thompson EA FAU - Walsh, Elaine AU - Walsh E LA - eng GR - R01 NR003548/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01NR003550/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs JT - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc JID - 9431738 SB - N EIN - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2010 Feb;23(1):45 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Models, Psychological MH - New Mexico/epidemiology MH - Northwestern United States/epidemiology MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk Reduction Behavior MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Self Concept MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/08/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/26 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - JCAP194 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00194.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2009 Aug;22(3):160-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00194.x. PMID- 23778438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130903 LR - 20130925 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Guns and states: pediatric firearm injury. PG - 50-3; discussion 53 LID - 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182999b7a [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A recent report indicates that firearm-related injuries are responsible for 30% of pediatric trauma fatality. The literature is however limited in examining pediatric firearm injuries and variations in state gun control laws. Therefore, we sought to examine the association between pediatric firearm injuries and the Stand-Your-Ground (SYG) and Child Access Protection (CAP) laws. METHODS: All pediatric (age, 0-20 years) hospitalizations with firearm injuries were identified from the Kids' Inpatient Database from 2006 and 2009. States were compared for SYG and CAP laws. RESULTS: A total of 19,233 firearm injury hospitalizations were identified, with 64.7% assault, 27.2% accidental, and 3.1% suicide injury. Demographics for assault injury were as follows: mean age of 17.6 years, 88.4% male, 44.4% black, 18.2% Hispanic, 70.5% from metropolitan areas, and 50.1% from the poorest median income neighborhoods. Suicide injury cases were more likely to be white (57.8% vs. 16.6%, p < 0.001) and female (15.1% vs. 9.8%, p < 0.001). States with the SYG law were associated with increased accidental injury (odds ratio [OR], 1.282; p < 0.001). There was no statistical association between CAP law and the incidence of accidental injury or suicide. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found other predictive demographic factors for firearm injury: black (OR, 6.164), urban areas (OR, 1.557), poorest median income neighborhoods (OR, 2.785), male (OR, 28.602), and 16 years or older (OR, 37.308). Total economic burden was estimated at more than $1 billion dollars, with a median length of stay of 3 days, 8.4% discharge to rehabilitation, and 6.2% in-hospital mortality. CONCLUSION: Pediatric firearm injuries continue to be a significant source of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. A significant increase in accidental firearm injuries in states with the SYG law may highlight inadvertent effects of the law. Race, sex, and median income are additional contributing factors. Advocacy and focused educational efforts for specific socioeconomic and racial groups may potentially reduce firearm injuries. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic study, level II. FAU - Lee, Justin AU - Lee J AD - St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02135, USA. Justin.Lee@tufts.edu FAU - Moriarty, Kevin P AU - Moriarty KP FAU - Tashjian, David B AU - Tashjian DB FAU - Patterson, Lisa A AU - Patterson LA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child Advocacy/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Child, Preschool MH - Databases, Factual MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Hospital Mortality MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Odds Ratio MH - Poverty MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Survival Analysis MH - United States MH - Urban Population MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182999b7a [doi] AID - 01586154-201307000-00008 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013 Jul;75(1):50-3; discussion 53. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182999b7a. PMID- 27400745 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170719 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Jul 11 TI - Suicidal ideation in adolescents and their caregivers: a cross sectional survey in Japan. PG - 231 LID - 10.1186/s12888-016-0934-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUNDS: Suicide is a leading cause of death in adolescence. Effective strategies are required to prevent suicide. We aimed to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation in early teens and the relationship between family mental health and suicidal ideation of their child. METHODS: A population-based survey in a rural town included 185 junior high school students and their caregivers. Suicidal ideation and mental states were assessed with General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) form. RESULTS: Nineteen (10.3 %) students experienced suicidal ideation in the preceding weeks and had more mental health problems than students without suicidal ideation. Caregivers of students with suicidal ideation demonstrated significantly higher suicidal depression scores in GHQ. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that suicidal depression of caregivers was the most important factor for suicidal ideation of students. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation of children is associated with suicidal depression of their caregivers. For the prevention of suicide in adolescents, not only their own mental status but also that of caregivers should be taken into consideration. FAU - Kawabe, Kentaro AU - Kawabe K AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. kkawabe@m.ehime-u.ac.jp. AD - Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Ehime University Hospital, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. kkawabe@m.ehime-u.ac.jp. FAU - Horiuchi, Fumie AU - Horiuchi F AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. AD - Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Ehime University Hospital, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. FAU - Ochi, Marina AU - Ochi M AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. FAU - Oka, Yasunori AU - Oka Y AD - Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Ehime University Hospital, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. AD - Center for Sleep Medicine, Ehime University Hospital, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. FAU - Ueno, Shu-Ichi AU - Ueno S AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160711 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Caregivers/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4940687 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Caregivers OT - *General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) OT - *Profile of Mood States (POMS) OT - *Suicidal ideation OT - *Suicide prevention EDAT- 2016/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-016-0934-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-016-0934-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Jul 11;16:231. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0934-2. PMID- 26872965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170522 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6571 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4197 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Protective Role of Religious Involvement Against Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among Youth with Interpersonal Problems. PG - 1172-88 LID - 10.1007/s10943-016-0194-y [doi] AB - This study examined religious involvement-private religious practices (PRP), organizational religiousness (OR), and religious support (RS)-in relation to depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation (SI) and its protective role, considering youths' school and parent-family connectedness. Youth, ages 12-15 (n = 161), were screened for peer victimization, bullying perpetration, and low social connectedness, and assessed for depressive symptoms, SI, school connectedness, parent-family connectedness, and religious involvement. Results indicated PRP and RS were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms; PRP and OR were associated with less SI. Controlling for connectedness, PRP remained associated with less SI only. Results suggest the importance of considering religious involvement as a target of youth depression and suicide prevention interventions. FAU - Cole-Lewis, Yasmin C AU - Cole-Lewis YC AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Gipson, Polly Y AU - Gipson PY AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. FAU - Opperman, Kiel J AU - Opperman KJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. FAU - Arango, Alejandra AU - Arango A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - King, Cheryl A AU - King CA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. kingca@med.umich.edu. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. kingca@med.umich.edu. LA - eng GR - K24 MH077705/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH063881/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CE001940/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Relig Health JT - Journal of religion and health JID - 2985199R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Midwestern United States MH - *Religion and Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population PMC - PMC5046184 MID - NIHMS789429 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Connectedness OT - Depressive symptoms OT - Religion OT - Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2016/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10943-016-0194-y [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10943-016-0194-y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Relig Health. 2016 Aug;55(4):1172-88. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0194-y. PMID- 25538004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170227 LR - 20181113 IS - 1557-1920 (Electronic) IS - 1557-1912 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Health Risk Behaviors by Length of Time in the United States Among High School Students in Five Sites. PG - 150-60 LID - 10.1007/s10903-014-0151-3 [doi] AB - One in five public school students is from an immigrant-headed household. We used Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from one state and four large urban school districts to examine whether length of time living in the US was associated with health risk behaviors. Logistic regression models, using weighted data, controlled for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade. Compared to US natives, not having always lived in the US was correlated with lower risk for some behaviors (e.g., current marijuana use and alcohol use) among high school students, but higher risk for other behaviors (e.g., attempted suicide, physical inactivity). Many findings were inconsistent across the study sites. Interventions that specifically target recently-arrived school-aged youth to prevent behaviors that put health and safety at risk, may result in the best outcomes for immigrant youth. Care should be taken to understand the specific health risks present in different immigrant communities. FAU - Jones, Sherry Everett AU - Jones SE AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, NE, MS-E75, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. sce2@cdc.gov. FAU - Pezzi, Clelia AU - Pezzi C AD - Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Rodriguez-Lainz, Alfonso AU - Rodriguez-Lainz A AD - Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Whittle, Lisa AU - Whittle L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, NE, MS-E75, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immigr Minor Health JT - Journal of immigrant and minority health JID - 101256527 SB - IM MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/ethnology MH - Body Mass Index MH - Bullying MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/*ethnology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/ethnology MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/ethnology MH - Smoking/ethnology MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology MH - Time Factors MH - United States MH - Violence/ethnology PMC - PMC4573364 MID - NIHMS720317 OID - NLM: HHSPA720317 [Available on 02/01/17] OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acculturation OT - Health risk behaviors OT - High school students OT - Immigrant OT - Youth EDAT- 2014/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/28 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10903-014-0151-3 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10903-014-0151-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Feb;18(1):150-60. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014-0151-3. PMID- 29747137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190610 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 236 DP - 2018 Aug 15 TI - Mood instability as a predictor of clinical and functional outcomes in adolescents with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. PG - 199-206 LID - S0165-0327(17)32710-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.021 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Traditional assessment and treatment of bipolar disorder (BD) often overlooks an important feature of the illness, mood instability (MI). MI - the presence of intense, rapidly shifting emotional states - is associated with a number of poor prognostic outcomes. This study examined whether MI among adolescents with BD was cross-sectionally related to bipolar subtype (I vs. II) and prognostically associated with symptoms and functioning over 3 months. METHODS: Participants included 145 adolescents (mean age: 15.6 years+/-1.4) with BD I or II with a mood episode in the previous 3 months. Depression and (hypo)mania instability were computed using the root mean square successive difference (rMSSD) score, reflecting both the size and temporal order of changes in weekly depression and (hypo)mania scores (over 12 weeks) from the Adolescent Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation. RESULTS: Greater depression instability was associated with BD II, whereas greater (hypo)mania instability was associated with BD I. Baseline MI, particularly depression, predicted more instability, a higher percentage of weeks in a clinical mood state, and poorer global functioning over 3 months, even when covarying concurrent mood severity scores. LIMITATIONS: The clinical measure of symptoms used retrospective reports of clinically significant symptoms only. We were unable to standardize medication use or adherence. CONCLUSIONS: MI differs by diagnostic subtype, is relatively stable over time, and predicts clinical and functional outcomes. Targeting MI should be considered a clinical focus to augment traditional methods of assessing and treating BD during adolescence to enhance clinical and functional outcomes. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - O'Donnell, Lisa A AU - O'Donnell LA AD - School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: lisa.odonnell@wayne.edu. FAU - Ellis, Alissa J AU - Ellis AJ AD - Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Van de Loo, Margaret M AU - Van de Loo MM AD - Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Stange, Jonathan P AU - Stange JP AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Axelson, David A AU - Axelson DA AD - The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. FAU - Kowatch, Robert A AU - Kowatch RA AD - The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. FAU - Schneck, Christopher D AU - Schneck CD AD - School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Miklowitz, David J AU - Miklowitz DJ AD - Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH074033/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH073871/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH112769/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH093676/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 MH077856/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH097007/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH073817/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20180409 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Affect MH - Bipolar Disorder/*psychology MH - Depression/psychology MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Outcome Assessment MH - Regression Analysis MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC5997484 MID - NIHMS966485 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Affective instability OT - *Childhood-onset bipolar disorder OT - *Mood disorders OT - *Psychosocial functioning EDAT- 2018/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/11 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/15 00:00 PHST- 2017/12/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)32710-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 15;236:199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 Apr 9. PMID- 26060259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150908 LR - 20190108 IS - 0091-2174 (Print) IS - 0091-2174 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population of China: A meta-analysis. PG - 296-308 LID - 10.1177/0091217415589306 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population of Mainland China. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted via the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, China Journals Full-Text Databases, Chongqing VIP database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, and Wan Fang Data. Statistical analysis used the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis program. RESULTS: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria for the analysis; five reported on the prevalence of suicidal ideation and seven on that of suicide attempts. The estimated lifetime prevalence figures of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were 3.9% (95% confidence interval: 2.5%-6.0%) and 0.8% (95% confidence interval: 0.7%-0.9%), respectively. The estimated female-male ratio for lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts was 1.7 and 2.2, respectively. Only the difference of suicide attempts between the two genders was statistically significant. CONCLUSION: This was the first meta-analysis of the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population of Mainland China. The pooled lifetime prevalence of both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts are relatively low; however, caution is required when assessing these self-report data. Women had a modestly higher prevalence for suicide attempts than men. The frequency for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in urban regions was similar to those in rural areas. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2015. FAU - Cao, Xiao-Lan AU - Cao XL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Zhong, Bao-Liang AU - Zhong BL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Xiang, Yu-Tao AU - Xiang YT AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China xyutly@gmail.com. FAU - Ungvari, Gabor S AU - Ungvari GS AD - School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia The University of Notre Dame Australia/Marian Centre, Perth, Australia. FAU - Lai, Kelly Y C AU - Lai KY AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Chiu, Helen F K AU - Chiu HF AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED AD - Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. LA - eng GR - D43 TW009101/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R49 CE002093/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20150609 PL - United States TA - Int J Psychiatry Med JT - International journal of psychiatry in medicine JID - 0365646 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4536918 MID - NIHMS713241 OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Suicide attempts OT - meta-analysis OT - prevalence OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2015/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 0091217415589306 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0091217415589306 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychiatry Med. 2015;49(4):296-308. doi: 10.1177/0091217415589306. Epub 2015 Jun 9. PMID- 26401756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161024 LR - 20181113 IS - 2008-4072 (Electronic) IS - 2008-2053 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Self-injury, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation: differences in causes and correlates among high school students. PG - 15-24 LID - 10.5249/jivr.v8i1.545 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Research has suggested that sexual minority youth are more likely to experience a number of behavioral and health-related risk factors due to their exposure to negative attitudes and beliefs about sexual minorities. Few studies, however, have examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among sexual minority youth. With self-cutting and suicidal ideation common in middle and high schools, understanding the antecedents and correlates of such behavior may help identify troubled students and initiate preventative measures. METHODS: Bivariate probit regression analyses are performed using data from 7,326 high school students collected via the Delaware Youth Risk Behavior Survey. RESULTS: Results indicate that bullying victimization, fighting, substance use, sexual behavior, depression, and unhealthy dieting behaviors were generally associated with NSSI and suicidal ideation. Some effects--including those from sexual activity, substance use, and unhealthy dieting behaviors--significantly differed based on gender and orientation. CONCLUSIONS: Risk factors for suicide and NSSI vary by gender and orientation. Both prevention/intervention specialists and researchers should consider the intersection of these risk factors with sexual orientation in their efforts. CI - (c) 2016 KUMS, All rights reserved. FAU - DeCamp, Whitney AU - DeCamp W AD - Associate Professor of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Michigan, USA. E-mail: whitney.decamp@wmich.edu. FAU - Bakken, Nicholas W AU - Bakken NW LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150923 PL - Iran TA - J Inj Violence Res JT - Journal of injury & violence research JID - 101535747 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Delaware/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4729330 EDAT- 2015/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/25 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 545 [pii] AID - 10.5249/jivr.v8i1.545 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Inj Violence Res. 2016 Jan;8(1):15-24. doi: 10.5249/jivr.v8i1.545. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PMID- 27871229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170619 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2334 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2334 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Nov 21 TI - "The Cango Lyec Project - Healing the Elephant": HIV related vulnerabilities of post-conflict affected populations aged 13-49 years living in three Mid-Northern Uganda districts. PG - 690 AB - BACKGROUND: The protracted war between the Government of Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army in Northern Uganda (1996-2006) resulted in widespread atrocities, destruction of health infrastructure and services, weakening the social and economic fabric of the affected populations, internal displacement and death. Despite grave concerns that increased spread of HIV/AIDS may be devastating to post conflict Northern Uganda, empirical epidemiological data describing the legacy of the war on HIV infection are scarce. METHODS: The 'Cango Lyec' Project is an open cohort study involving conflict-affected populations living in three districts of Gulu, Nwoya and Amuru in mid-northern Uganda. Between November 2011 and July 2012, 8 study communities randomly selected out of 32, were mapped and house-to-house census conducted to enumerate the entire community population. Consenting participants aged 13-49 years were enrolled and interviewer-administered data were collected on trauma, depression and socio-demographic-behavioural characteristics, in the local Luo language. Venous blood was taken for HIV and syphilis serology. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with HIV prevalence at baseline. RESULTS: A total of 2954 participants were eligible, of whom 2449 were enrolled. Among 2388 participants with known HIV status, HIV prevalence was 12.2% (95%CI: 10.8-13.8), higher in females (14.6%) than males (8.5%, p < 0.001), higher in Gulu (15.2%) than Nwoya (11.6%, p < 0.001) and Amuru (7.5%, p = 0.006) districts. In this post-conflict period, HIV infection was significantly associated with war trauma experiences (Adj. OR = 2.50; 95%CI: 1.31-4.79), the psychiatric problems of PTSD (Adj. OR = 1.44; 95%CI: 1.06-1.96), Major Depressive Disorder (Adj. OR = 1.89; 95%CI: 1.28-2.80) and suicidal ideation (Adj. OR = 1.87; 95%CI: 1.34-2.61). Other HIV related vulnerabilities included older age, being married, separated, divorced or widowed, residing in an urban district, ulcerative sexually transmitted infections, and staying in a female headed household. There was no evidence in this study to suggest that people with a history of abduction were more likely to be HIV positive. CONCLUSIONS: HIV prevalence in this post conflict-affected population is high and is significantly associated with age, trauma, depression, history of ulcerative STIs, and residing in more urban districts. Evidence-based HIV/STI prevention programs and culturally safe, gender and trauma-informed are urgently needed. FAU - Malamba, Samuel S AU - Malamba SS AD - Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI) - HIV Reference Laboratory Program, Entebbe, Uganda. malambas@gmail.com. AD - Northern Uganda Program on Health Sciences, c/o Uganda Virus Research Institute, HIV Reference Laboratory, P.O. Box 49, Entebbe, Kampala, Uganda. malambas@gmail.com. FAU - Muyinda, Herbert AU - Muyinda H AD - Makerere University, Child Health Development Center, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Spittal, Patricia M AU - Spittal PM AD - University of British Columbia, School of Population & Public Health, Vancouver, Canada. FAU - Ekwaru, John P AU - Ekwaru JP AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Kiwanuka, Noah AU - Kiwanuka N AD - Uganda Virus Research Institute - International HIV/AIDS Vaccine Initiative (UVRI-IAVI) HIV Vaccine Program, Entebbe, Uganda. AD - Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Ogwang, Martin D AU - Ogwang MD AD - St. Mary's Hospital-Lacor, Gulu, Uganda. AD - Northern Uganda Program on Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Odong, Patrick AU - Odong P AD - Northern Uganda Program on Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Kitandwe, Paul K AU - Kitandwe PK AD - Uganda Virus Research Institute - International HIV/AIDS Vaccine Initiative (UVRI-IAVI) HIV Vaccine Program, Entebbe, Uganda. FAU - Katamba, Achilles AU - Katamba A AD - Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Jongbloed, Kate AU - Jongbloed K AD - University of British Columbia, School of Population & Public Health, Vancouver, Canada. FAU - Sewankambo, Nelson K AU - Sewankambo NK AD - Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Kinyanda, Eugene AU - Kinyanda E AD - MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda. AD - Butabika National Psychiatric Referral Hospital, Nakawa, Uganda. FAU - Blair, Alden AU - Blair A AD - University of British Columbia, School of Population & Public Health, Vancouver, Canada. FAU - Schechter, Martin T AU - Schechter MT AD - University of British Columbia, School of Population & Public Health, Vancouver, Canada. LA - eng GR - MR/L004623/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161121 PL - England TA - BMC Infect Dis JT - BMC infectious diseases JID - 100968551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Combat Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Uganda/epidemiology MH - *Warfare MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5117608 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *HIV OT - *Northern Uganda OT - *Post conflict OT - *Prevalence OT - *Risk factors EDAT- 2016/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12879-016-2030-0 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12879-016-2030-0 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 21;16(1):690. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-2030-0. PMID- 27222240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180529 LR - 20181026 IS - 1741-3850 (Electronic) IS - 1741-3842 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep 1 TI - Factor associated with risky sexual behaviors among the French general population. PG - 523-529 LID - 10.1093/pubmed/fdw049 [doi] AB - Background: Despite prevention programs, a rising incidence of sexually transmitted infections is currently reported in France. Aims: Research factors associated with risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) among the French population. Methods: Subjects aged 15-54 years from the French national survey 'Barometre sante 2010' were included (n = 16 598). RSB was defined as having multiple partners or failure to use condom at first intercourse with a new partner over past 12 months. Factors associated were identified using one logistic regression by gender. Results: The overall RSB prevalence was 9.5%, being higher among men (P < 0.001). Factors associated with RSB for both genders were young age (OR = 1.5), single status (men: OR = 7.1; women: OR = 6.4), homosexual relations (men: OR = 2.0; women: OR = 3.2), low incomes (men: OR = 1.5; women: OR = 1.4), use of cannabis (men: OR = 1.4; women: OR = 3.0). Men-specific factors were history of STI (OR = 2.5) and alcohol drunkenness (OR = 2.2), and women-specific factors history of suicide attempt (OR = 1.6) and history of sexual assault (OR = 1.6). Conclusions: Confirming most of known determinants of RSB, this study also identified some specific risky patterns for whom preventive actions can be developed: multiusers of psychoactive substances, people living with low incomes, women having sex with women or presenting history of psychological vulnerability (suicide attempts, sexually harassed). CI - (c) The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Sicard, Sebastien AU - Sicard S AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. FAU - Mayet, Aurelie AU - Mayet A AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. AD - UMR 912-SESSTIM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13006, France. FAU - Duron, Sandrine AU - Duron S AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. AD - UMR 912-SESSTIM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13006, France. FAU - Richard, Jean-Baptiste AU - Richard JB AD - Institut National de Prevention et d'Education Pour la Sante (INPES), Saint Denis 93203, France. FAU - Beck, Francois AU - Beck F AD - Institut National de Prevention et d'Education Pour la Sante (INPES), Saint Denis 93203, France. FAU - Meynard, Jean-Baptiste AU - Meynard JB AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. AD - UMR 912-SESSTIM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13006, France. FAU - Deparis, Xavier AU - Deparis X AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. AD - UMR 912-SESSTIM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13006, France. FAU - Marimoutou, Catherine AU - Marimoutou C AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. AD - UMR 912-SESSTIM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13006, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Public Health (Oxf) JT - Journal of public health (Oxford, England) JID - 101188638 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Unsafe Sex/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *polysubstance use OT - *precariousness OT - *psychosocial vulnerability OT - *risky sexual behaviors OT - *sexually transmitted infections EDAT- 2016/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - fdw049 [pii] AID - 10.1093/pubmed/fdw049 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 Sep 1;39(3):523-529. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw049. PMID- 27638424 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171208 LR - 20181113 IS - 1497-0015 (Electronic) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Reliability, Validity, and Clinical Utility of the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents-RevisedA DSM-5-Based Self-Report Screen for Mental Disorders, Borderline Personality Traits, and Suicidality. PG - 211-222 LID - 10.1177/0706743716670129 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The Dominic Interactive for Adolescents-Revised (DIA-R) is a multimedia self-report screen for 9 mental disorders, borderline personality traits, and suicidality defined by the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5). This study aimed to examine the reliability and the validity of this instrument. METHODS: French- and English-speaking adolescents aged 12 to 15 years ( N = 447) were recruited from schools and clinical settings in Montreal and were evaluated twice. The internal consistency was estimated by Cronbach alpha coefficients and the test-retest reliability by intraclass correlation coefficients. Cutoff points on the DIA-R scales were determined by using clinically relevant measures for defining external validation criteria: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and the Abbreviated-Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses provided accuracy estimates (area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio) to evaluate the ability of the DIA-R scales to predict external criteria. RESULTS: For most of the DIA-R scales, reliability coefficients were excellent or moderate. High or moderate accuracy estimates from ROC analyses demonstrated the ability of the DIA-R thresholds to predict psychopathological conditions. These thresholds were generally capable to discriminate between clinical and school subsamples. However, the validity of the obsessions/compulsions scale was too low. CONCLUSIONS: Findings clearly support the reliability and the validity of the DIA-R. This instrument may be useful to assess a wide range of adolescents' mental health problems in the continuum of services. This conclusion applies to all scales, except the obsessions/compulsions one. FAU - Bergeron, Lise AU - Bergeron L AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. AD - 2 Department of Psychology, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Smolla, Nicole AU - Smolla N AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. AD - 3 Department of Psychiatry, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Berthiaume, Claude AU - Berthiaume C AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Renaud J AD - 4 CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec. AD - 5 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Breton, Jean-Jacques AU - Breton JJ AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. AD - 3 Department of Psychiatry, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - St-Georges, Marie AU - St-Georges M AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Morin, Pauline AU - Morin P AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Zavaglia, Elissa AU - Zavaglia E AD - 2 Department of Psychology, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Labelle, Real AU - Labelle R AD - 1 Research Centre, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. AD - 6 Research Centre, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. AD - 7 Department of Psychology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. LA - eng GR - MOP-206723/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160924 PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis MH - Child MH - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Self Report/*standards MH - *Suicide MH - *User-Computer Interface PMC - PMC5317018 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *DSM-5 OT - *Dominic Interactive for Adolescents-Revised OT - *borderline traits OT - *mental disorders OT - *reliability OT - *self-report screen OT - *suicidality OT - *validity EDAT- 2016/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 0706743716670129 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0706743716670129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;62(3):211-222. doi: 10.1177/0706743716670129. Epub 2016 Sep 24. PMID- 14733376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040416 LR - 20071114 IS - 1098-1861 (Print) IS - 1098-1861 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 8 DP - 2003 TI - Health priorities in Wisconsin: a case for tracking childhood mortality. PG - 31-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess trends in mortality among children ages 1-14 in Wisconsin over the last 2 decades and prompt policymakers to include annual monitoring of childhood mortality in the state Health Plan for 2010. METHODS: Data for all-cause and cause-specific (intentional-, unintentional-, non-injury related) mortality for 1980-1999 were obtained from WONDER, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's mortality database, and stratified by black/white race and gender. Trends were assessed using the 5-year moving average method and projected to 2010 to estimate future mortality. RESULTS: Childhood mortality rates in Wisconsin decreased 26% from 1980-1999 to 23.7/100,000 population, representing 87 lives saved annually. Throughout this period, Wisconsin's mortality rate was lower than the national average; however, disparities have increased. Boys and blacks experienced the highest death rates and the greatest increases in rates from homicide and suicide. If trends continue, Wisconsin is predicted to have the same overall rate as the United States in 2010. CONCLUSIONS: Wisconsin has experienced slower rates of decline in childhood mortality than the United States over the past 20 years, due, in part, to increasing disparities by race and gender. To halt this phenomenon, policymakers should include annual monitoring of childhood mortality rates in the state health plan and support appropriate interventions for children at risk. FAU - Newburn, Vanessa H AU - Newburn VH AD - University of Wisconsin Medical School, Department of Population Health Sciences, Madison 53726, USA. vnewburn@students.wisc.edu FAU - Nemeth, Blaise A AU - Nemeth BA LA - eng GR - 5 T32 HS00083/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - WMJ JT - WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin JID - 9716054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Continental Ancestry Group/*statistics & numerical data MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Health Priorities MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Wisconsin/epidemiology EDAT- 2004/01/22 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/17 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/22 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/22 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/22 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - WMJ. 2003;102(8):31-6. PMID- 19785727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091214 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2009 Sep 28 TI - Financial incentives to improve adherence to anti-psychotic maintenance medication in non-adherent patients - a cluster randomised controlled trial (FIAT). PG - 61 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-9-61 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Various interventions have been tested to achieve adherence to anti-psychotic maintenance medication in non-adherent patients with psychotic disorders, and there is no consistent evidence for the effectiveness of any established intervention. The effectiveness of financial incentives in improving adherence to a range of treatments has been demonstrated; no randomised controlled trial however has tested the use of financial incentives to achieve medication adherence for patients with psychotic disorders living in the community. METHODS/DESIGN: In a cluster randomised controlled trial, 34 mental health teams caring for difficult to engage patients in the community will be randomly allocated to either the intervention group, where patients will be offered a financial incentive for each anti-psychotic depot medication they receive over a 12 month period, or the control group, where all patients will receive treatment as usual. We will recruit 136 patients with psychotic disorders who use these services and who have problems adhering to antipsychotic depot medication, although all conventional methods to achieve adherence have been tried. The primary outcome will be adherence levels, and secondary outcomes are global clinical improvement, number of voluntary and involuntary hospital admissions, number of attempted and completed suicides, incidents of physical violence, number of police arrests, number of days spent in work/training/education, subjective quality of life and satisfaction with medication. We will also establish the cost effectiveness of offering financial incentives. DISCUSSION: The study aims to provide new evidence on the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of offering financial incentives to patients with psychotic disorders to adhere to antipsychotic maintenance medication. If financial incentives improve adherence and lead to better health and social outcomes, they may be recommended as one option to improve the treatment of non-adherent patients with psychotic disorders. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current controlled trials ISRCTN77769281. FAU - Priebe, Stefan AU - Priebe S AD - Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Newham Centre for Mental Health, London, UK. s.priebe@qmul.ac.uk FAU - Burton, Alexandra AU - Burton A FAU - Ashby, Deborah AU - Ashby D FAU - Ashcroft, Richard AU - Ashcroft R FAU - Burns, Tom AU - Burns T FAU - David, Anthony AU - David A FAU - Eldridge, Sandra AU - Eldridge S FAU - Firn, Mike AU - Firn M FAU - Knapp, Martin AU - Knapp M FAU - McCabe, Rose AU - McCabe R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090928 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antipsychotic Agents/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Delayed-Action Preparations/economics MH - Delphi Technique MH - Fees and Charges/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Motivation MH - Patient Compliance/*psychology MH - Patient Satisfaction MH - Pilot Projects MH - Psychotic Disorders/*drug therapy/economics/psychology MH - Quality of Life MH - *Reward MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC2760548 EDAT- 2009/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-9-61 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-9-61 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2009 Sep 28;9:61. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-9-61. PMID- 30280981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190326 LR - 20190329 IS - 2325-8306 (Electronic) IS - 2325-8292 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Exploring Cross-Sectional Predictors of Suicide Ideation, Attempt, and Risk in a Large Online Sample of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth and Young Adults. PG - 391-400 LID - 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0259 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Rates of suicide ideation and attempt appear to be particularly high in the transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) population, yet little is known about which factors are the most salient contributors for TGNC young people and how these contributors vary across suicide-related outcomes. METHODS: Within the largest sample of TGNC young people to date (N = 1896; ages 14-30), we examined the contribution of demographics (age, assigned sex, gender identity, sexual orientation identity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status), minority stress (gender-related affirmation, gender-related self-concept, victimization, and gender-affirming medical treatment desire/access), social support (from family and friends), and depressive symptoms in the cross-sectional prediction of three suicide-related outcomes: past-year attempt, past-year ideation, and a composite measure of suicide risk. RESULTS: Each set of factors explained significant variance in each outcome; however, only several predictors remained significant in each of the full models. Gender-related victimization and depressive symptoms were independent predictors for all three outcomes. Additional predictors varied across outcome. Age, male identity, sexual orientation-based victimization, and friend support were associated with suicide attempt. Age, queer identity, gender-related self-concept negativity, and family support were associated with suicide ideation, and pansexual identity and gender-related self-concept negativity were associated with positive suicide risk screen. CONCLUSION: Prevention and intervention efforts aimed at building support and positive self-concept, decreasing victimization, and treating depression are likely to partially reduce suicide ideation and attempt in TGNC adolescents and young adults. Comprehensive interventions with younger adolescents are particularly critical. FAU - Kuper, Laura E AU - Kuper LE AD - 1 GENder Education and Care Interdisciplinary Support (GENECIS) Program, Department of Endocrinology, Children's Health Texas , Dallas, Texas. AD - 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern , Dallas, Texas. FAU - Adams, Noah AU - Adams N AD - 3 School of Social Work, Dalhousie University , Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada . FAU - Mustanski, Brian S AU - Mustanski BS AD - 4 Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois. LA - eng GR - R01 MH096660/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181002 PL - United States TA - LGBT Health JT - LGBT health JID - 101616707 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6425918 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *gender nonconforming OT - *minority stress OT - *suicide OT - *transgender EDAT- 2018/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0259 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - LGBT Health. 2018 Oct;5(7):391-400. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0259. Epub 2018 Oct 2. PMID- 3059302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890117 LR - 20171216 IS - 0031-3955 (Print) IS - 0031-3955 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 1988 Dec TI - Dying is no accident. Adolescents, violence, and intentional injury. PG - 1339-47 AB - Violence and its consequences are a major issue to be addressed by the health care community. The magnitude and characteristics of the problem cry out for new, creative approaches and provide for some insight into the direction that needs to be taken. Some of the components related to violence are societal in scope and will require long-term strategies well beyond the immediate realm of the health care system. Others provide direction that more clearly present a role for health providers and public health planners. Although there will be no easy answers or solutions to this problem, it is essential that support be developed for experimental efforts. The health community cannot ignore this problem and can in fact make a real contribution to its resolution through prevention, treatment, and research. FAU - Spivak, H AU - Spivak H AD - Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts. FAU - Prothrow-Stith, D AU - Prothrow-Stith D FAU - Hausman, A J AU - Hausman AJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pediatr Clin North Am JT - Pediatric clinics of North America JID - 0401126 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Homicide MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*epidemiology MH - United States MH - *Violence MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality RF - 28 EDAT- 1988/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0031-3955(16)36587-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Clin North Am. 1988 Dec;35(6):1339-47. PMID- 20473873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100923 LR - 20181201 IS - 1097-0215 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Oct 15 TI - The growth of brain tumors can be suppressed by multiple transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells expressing cytosine deaminase. PG - 1975-83 LID - 10.1002/ijc.25383 [doi] AB - Suicide genes have recently emerged as an attractive alternative therapy for the treatment of various types of intractable cancers. The efficacy of suicide gene therapy relies on efficient gene delivery to target tissues and the localized concentration of final gene products. Here, we showed a potential ex vivo therapy that used mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as cellular vehicles to deliver a bacterial suicide gene, cytosine deaminase (CD) to brain tumors. MSCs were engineered to produce CD enzymes at various levels using different promoters. When co-cultured, CD-expressing MSCs had a bystander, anti-cancer effect on neighboring C6 glioma cells in proportion to the levels of CD enzymes that could convert a nontoxic prodrug, 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) into cytotoxic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in vitro. Consistent with the in vitro results, for early stage brain tumors induced by intracranial inoculation of C6 cells, transplantation of CD-expressing MSCs reduced tumor mass in proportion to 5-FC dosages. However, for later stage, established tumors, a single treatment was insufficient, but only multiple transplantations were able to successfully repress tumor growth. Our findings indicate that the level of total CD enzyme activity is a critical parameter that is likely to affect the clinical efficacy for CD gene therapy. Our results also highlight the potential advantages of autograftable MSCs compared with other types of allogeneic stem cells for the treatment of recurrent glioblastomas through repetitive treatments. FAU - Chang, Da-Young AU - Chang DY AD - Department of Anatomy, Ajou University, School of Medicine, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Korea. FAU - Yoo, Seung-Wan AU - Yoo SW FAU - Hong, Youngtae AU - Hong Y FAU - Kim, Sujeong AU - Kim S FAU - Kim, Se Joong AU - Kim SJ FAU - Yoon, Sung-Hwa AU - Yoon SH FAU - Cho, Kyung-Gi AU - Cho KG FAU - Paek, Sun Ha AU - Paek SH FAU - Lee, Young-Don AU - Lee YD FAU - Kim, Sung-Soo AU - Kim SS FAU - Suh-Kim, Haeyoung AU - Suh-Kim H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - D83282DT06 (Flucytosine) RN - EC 3.5.4.1 (Cytosine Deaminase) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology/*prevention & control MH - Bystander Effect MH - Child MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Cytosine Deaminase/*metabolism MH - Flucytosine/metabolism MH - Fluorouracil/metabolism MH - *Genetic Therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*enzymology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2010/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ijc.25383 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 2010 Oct 15;127(8):1975-83. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25383. PMID- 19216990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090528 LR - 20151119 IS - 1532-8228 (Electronic) IS - 0883-9417 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Feb TI - Relationship between sense of belonging as connectedness and suicide in American Indians. PG - 65-74 LID - 10.1016/j.apnu.2008.03.003 [doi] AB - The incidence of suicide in American Indians is highest of all ethnic populations. M. Naegle and C. D'Avanzo (2001) assert that suicide is often correlated with primary depression and substance dependence. Prevalence rate for suicide within the American Indian population was 1.5 times the national rate in 2001. The sociohistorical impact of sense of belonging to suicide within this population has not been explored in previous research (C. Strickland, E. Walsh, & M. Cooper, 2006). The findings support that sense of belonging has a negative association with suicidal ideation (r = -.203, P < or = .01) and may buffer the development of depressive symptoms. FAU - Hill, Doris Leal AU - Hill DL AD - School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA. dorismhill@msn.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20081101 PL - United States TA - Arch Psychiatr Nurs JT - Archives of psychiatric nursing JID - 8708534 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Attitude to Health/*ethnology MH - Depressive Disorder/complications/ethnology MH - Eligibility Determination MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Indians, North American/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Prevalence MH - Psychological Theory MH - Self Concept MH - *Social Identification MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications/ethnology MH - Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Indian Health Service MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/02/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/29 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/02/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/29 09:00 [medline] AID - S0883-9417(08)00067-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.apnu.2008.03.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2009 Feb;23(1):65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2008.03.003. Epub 2008 Nov 1. PMID- 27745614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180103 LR - 20180919 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 5 Suppl 3 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Burden of Violent Death on Years of Life Lost in Rhode Island, 2006-2013. PG - S251-S259 LID - S0749-3797(16)30310-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.004 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Mortality from injuries, particularly violent injuries, is more common among the young. Although traditional epidemiologic measures describe burden of death using rate-related mortalities, this method may not accurately represent burden of premature death. Years of life lost (YLLs) incorporate time discounting and age weighting to more accurately estimate the burden of death. To the authors' knowledge, there has been no examination of YLLs using the Rhode Island Violent Death Reporting System data. This study's objective was to assess the burden of violent death in Rhode Island in terms of YLLs. METHODS: This study used 2006-2013 Rhode Island Violent Death Reporting System data. YLLs as a result of premature violent deaths were assessed overall and by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and manner of death. Data were analyzed in 2015. RESULTS: Suicide made the largest contribution to the overall YLLs (61.3%), followed by homicide (24.0%), whereas undetermined intent deaths captured by the system accounted for 14.8% of YLLs. In Rhode Island, people aged 25-44 years had the highest YLLs due to suicide, and Hispanics had the highest YLLs due to homicide/legal intervention. By comparison, using crude mortality rate calculations, people aged 45-64 years had the highest suicide mortality rate and non-Hispanic blacks had the highest homicide mortality rate. CONCLUSIONS: YLL calculations provide a different picture than crude mortality-based assessments of the population at highest risk for violent death. This study demonstrates the strengths of using YLL to assess the burden of violent death at the state level. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Jiang, Yongwen AU - Jiang Y AD - Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: yongwen.jiang@health.ri.gov. FAU - Ranney, Megan L AU - Ranney ML AD - Injury Prevention Center at Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Emergency Digital Health Innovation Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. FAU - Perez, Beatriz AU - Perez B AD - Violence and Injury Prevention Program, Center for Health Promotion, Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence, Rhode Island. FAU - Viner-Brown, Samara AU - Viner-Brown S AD - Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence, Rhode Island. LA - eng GR - U17 CE002615/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Life Expectancy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rhode Island MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0749-3797(16)30310-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov;51(5 Suppl 3):S251-S259. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.004. PMID- 25475200 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151014 LR - 20181113 IS - 2233-4521 (Electronic) IS - 1975-8375 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Medical care expenditure in suicides from non-illness-related causes. PG - 327-35 LID - 10.3961/jpmph.14.038 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Several epidemiological studies on medical care utilization prior to suicide have considered the motivation of suicide, but focused on the influence of physical illnesses. Medical care expenditure in suicide completers with non-illness-related causes has not been investigated. METHODS: Suicides motivated by non-illness-related factors were identified using the investigator's note from the National Police Agency, which was then linked to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment data. We investigated the medical care expenditures of cases one year prior to committing suicide and conducted a case-control study using conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, gender, area of residence, and socioeconomic status. RESULTS: Among the 4515 suicides motivated by non-illness-related causes, medical care expenditures increased in only the last 3 months prior to suicide in the adolescent group. In the younger group, the proportion of total medical expenditure for external injuries was higher than that in the older groups. Conditional logistic regression analysis showed significant associations with being a suicide completer and having a rural residence, low socioeconomic status, and high medical care expenditure. After stratification into the four age groups, a significant positive association with medical care expenditures and being a suicide completer was found in the adolescent and young adult groups, but no significant results were found in the elderly groups for both men and women. CONCLUSIONS: Younger adults who committed suicide motivated by non-illness-related causes had a higher proportion of external injuries and more medical care expenditures than their controls did. This reinforces the notion that suicide prevention strategies for young people with suicidal risk factors are needed. FAU - Sohn, Jungwoo AU - Sohn J AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Cho, Jaelim AU - Cho J AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Moon, Ki Tae AU - Moon KT AD - Samsung Life Insurance, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Suh, Mina AU - Suh M AD - National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea. FAU - Ha, Kyoung Hwa AU - Ha KH AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Changsoo AU - Kim C AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Shin, Dong Chun AU - Shin DC AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jung, Sang Hyuk AU - Jung SH AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141104 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Prev Med Public Health JT - Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi JID - 101242972 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Expenditures MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Social Class MH - Suicide/*economics MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4263001 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Health expenditures OT - Social behavior disorders OT - Suicide EDAT- 2014/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3961/jpmph.14.038 [doi] AID - jpmph-47-6-327 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Prev Med Public Health. 2014 Nov;47(6):327-35. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.14.038. Epub 2014 Nov 4. PMID- 26343473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160510 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 62 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Allergic diseases, excessive Internet use and suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents. PG - 100-4 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.06.012 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(15)00103-0 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relation between suicidal ideation, allergic diseases, and excessive Internet use in Korean youth using a national representative dataset. METHODS: Data from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (KYRBWS), conducted by the Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were used in this study. Complex sample logistic regression and structural equation modeling were performed to define the relation between suicidal ideation, allergic disease and excessive Internet use. RESULTS: A total of 73,238 students participated in this survey. In Korea, 19.3% of adolescents had suicidal ideation in the previous year. Asthma (OR=1.23, 95% CI=1.15-1.32, p<0.01) and allergic rhinitis (OR=1.17, 95% CI=1.11-1.22, p<0.01) were identified as risk factors for suicidal ideation after adjusting for school and family factors. Structural equation modeling showed that excessive Internet use interacted with the association between allergic diseases and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: Allergy problems could positively affect suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents. Excessive Internet use could be a mediating factor between allergic disease and suicidal ideation. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Dongyun AU - Lee D AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. FAU - Seo, Ji-Yeong AU - Seo JY AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. FAU - Lee, Cheol-Soon AU - Lee CS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. Electronic address: psy@gnu.ac.kr. FAU - Park, Chul-Soo AU - Park CS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. FAU - Kim, Bong-Jo AU - Kim BJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. FAU - Cha, Boseok AU - Cha B AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. FAU - Lee, So-Jin AU - Lee SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150623 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Asthma/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Students/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2015/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(15)00103-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.06.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;62:100-4. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.06.012. Epub 2015 Jun 23. PMID- 28391968 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180319 LR - 20180319 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Bullying Victimization and Suicide Ideation and Behavior Among Adolescents in Europe: A 10-Country Study. PG - 179-186 LID - S1054-139X(17)30068-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To examine risk and protective factors moderating the associations between three types of bullying victimization (physical, verbal, and relational bullying) with suicide ideation/attempts in a large representative sample of European adolescents. METHODS: We analyzed cross-sectional data on 11,110 students (mean age = 14.9, standard deviation = .89) recruited from 168 schools in 10 European Union countries involved in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe study. A self-report questionnaire was used to measure victimization types, depression, anxiety, parental and peer support, and suicide ideation and attempts. For each outcome, we applied hierarchical nonlinear models controlling for sociodemographics. RESULTS: Prevalence of victimization was 9.4% physical, 36.1% verbal, and 33.0% relational. Boys were more likely to be physically and verbally victimized, whereas girls were more prone to relational victimization. Physical victimization was associated with suicide ideation, and relational victimization was associated with suicide attempts. Other associations between victimization and suicidality (ideation/attempts) were identified through analysis of interactions with additional risk and protective factors. Specifically, verbal victimization was associated with suicide ideation among adolescents with depression who perceived low parental support. Similarly, low peer support increased the associations between verbal victimization and suicide ideation. Verbal victimization was associated with suicide attempts among adolescents with anxiety who perceived low parental support. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the development of prevention strategies for adolescent victims of bullying who may be at elevated risk for suicide ideation/behavior, by taking into account gender, the type of bullying, symptomatology, and availability of interpersonal support. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Barzilay, Shira AU - Barzilay S AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Brunstein Klomek, Anat AU - Brunstein Klomek A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel. Electronic address: bkanat@idc.ac.il. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy; National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Rome, Italy. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child Psychiatry Hospital, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Psychology Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Kereszteny, Agnes AU - Kereszteny A AD - Institute of Psychology Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Saiz, Pilar AU - Saiz P AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Research Division for Mental Health, University for Medical Information Technology (UMIT), Hall in Tirol, Austria. FAU - Banzer, Raphaela AU - Banzer R AD - Addiction help services B.I.N., Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, UP IAM, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Podlogar, Tina AU - Podlogar T AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, UP IAM, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn, Estonia; School of Governance, Law and Society, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn, Estonia; School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170405 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Protective Factors MH - Self Report MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Bullying OT - Ideation OT - SEYLE OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempt OT - Victimization EDAT- 2017/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(17)30068-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Aug;61(2):179-186. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Apr 5. PMID- 22100201 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120223 LR - 20151119 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 379 IP - 9812 DP - 2012 Jan 21 TI - The natural history of self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood: a population-based cohort study. PG - 236-43 LID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61141-0 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Knowledge about the natural history of self-harm is scarce, especially during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood, a period characterised by a sharp rise in self-inflicted deaths. From a repeated measures cohort of a representative sample, we describe the course of self-harm from middle adolescence to young adulthood. METHODS: A stratified, random sample of 1943 adolescents was recruited from 44 schools across the state of Victoria, Australia, between August, 1992, and January, 2008. We obtained data pertaining to self-harm from questionnaires and telephone interviews at seven waves of follow-up, commencing at mean age 15.9 years (SD 0.49) and ending at mean age 29.0 years (SD 0.59). Summary adolescent measures (waves three to six) were obtained for cannabis use, cigarette smoking, high-risk alcohol use, depression and anxiety, antisocial behaviour and parental separation or divorce. FINDINGS: 1802 participants responded in the adolescent phase, with 149 (8%) reporting self-harm, More girls (95/947 [10%]) than boys (54/855 [6%]) reported self-harm (risk ratio 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.2). We recorded a substantial reduction in the frequency of self-harm during late adolescence. 122 of 1652 (7%) participants who reported self-harm during adolescence reported no further self-harm in young adulthood, with a stronger continuity in girls (13/888) than boys (1/764). During adolescence, incident self-harm was independently associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety (HR 3.7, 95% CI 2.4-5.9), antisocial behaviour (1.9, 1.1-3.4), high-risk alcohol use (2.1, 1.2-3.7), cannabis use (2.4, 1.4-4.4), and cigarette smoking (1.8, 1.0-3.1). Adolescent symptoms of depression and anxiety were clearly associated with incident self-harm in young adulthood (5.9, 2.2-16). INTERPRETATION: Most self-harming behaviour in adolescents resolves spontaneously. The early detection and treatment of common mental disorders during adolescence might constitute an important and hitherto unrecognised component of suicide prevention in young adults. FUNDING: National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, and operational infrastructure support programme, Government of Victoria, Australia. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Moran, Paul AU - Moran P AD - King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Health Service & Population Research Department, London, UK. paul.moran@kcl.ac.uk FAU - Coffey, Carolyn AU - Coffey C FAU - Romaniuk, Helena AU - Romaniuk H FAU - Olsson, Craig AU - Olsson C FAU - Borschmann, Rohan AU - Borschmann R FAU - Carlin, John B AU - Carlin JB FAU - Patton, George C AU - Patton GC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111116 PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Lancet. 2012 Jan 21;379(9812):198-9. PMID: 22100202 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Victoria/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/24 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-6736(11)61141-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61141-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2012 Jan 21;379(9812):236-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61141-0. Epub 2011 Nov 16. PMID- 29267831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180725 LR - 20180725 IS - 1678-4561 (Electronic) IS - 1413-8123 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Variables related to suicide attempt in a Spanish province over a three-year period (2009-2011). PG - 277-286 LID - S1413-81232018000100277 [pii] LID - 10.1590/1413-812320182231.23752015 [doi] AB - The aim was to identify and describe socio demographic and clinical variables in individuals who have made a suicide attempt. An analysis of electronically stored records on persons admitted to the emergency departments of a northern health district during the period 2009-2011 for mental disorders was conducted. The records of 826 patients (30.1% of the total), where 485 (58.7%) were female, aged between 14 and 94 years (M = 49.3; SD = 12.7), were selected. This amounted to 412 individuals (49.9%) who had made a suicide attempt, and were compared with others without prior suicide attempt. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the strongest predictors of suicide attempt. The results show that the risk of making a suicide attempt increases with age, those most at risk being aged 34 to 53 years (p < 0.01; OR = 6.99), female (p < 0.05; OR = 2.70) and unemployed (p < 0.05; OR = 4.98). The most predictive psychopathological diagnoses for suicide attempt were anxiety disorders (p < 0.01; OR = 3.95) and impulse control disorders/addictions (p < 0.01; OR = 3.76). The importance of creating specific risk and protection profiles when implementing contextualized health policies on suicide attempt prevention is discussed. FAU - Sanchez-Teruel, David AU - Sanchez-Teruel D AD - Faculty of Education Sciences, Dept. of Psychology-Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Cordoba. Avda. San Alberto Magno s/n/ 1st. 70814071 Cordoba Espanha. dsteruel@uco.es. FAU - Muela-Martinez, Jose-Antonio AU - Muela-Martinez JA AD - University of Jaen. Jaen Andaluzia Espanha. dsteruel@ujaen.es. FAU - Gonzalez-Cabrera, Manuel AU - Gonzalez-Cabrera M AD - Hospital General San Agustin de Linares. Jaen Andaluzia Espanha. FAU - Herrera, Maria-Remedios Fernandez-Amela Y AU - Herrera MFY AD - Hospital General San Agustin de Linares. Jaen Andaluzia Espanha. FAU - Garcia-Leon, Ana AU - Garcia-Leon A AD - University of Jaen. Jaen Andaluzia Espanha. dsteruel@ujaen.es. LA - spa LA - eng PT - Journal Article TT - Variables relacionadas con la tentativa suicida en una provincia de Espana durante tres anos (2009-2011). PL - Brazil TA - Cien Saude Colet JT - Ciencia & saude coletiva JID - 9713483 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Spain/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Unemployment/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1413-81232018000100277 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1413-812320182231.23752015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Jan;23(1):277-286. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320182231.23752015. PMID- 28414507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20180417 IS - 1939-1560 (Electronic) IS - 1045-3830 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jun TI - The distinction between exclusivity and comorbidity within NSSI. PG - 156-172 LID - 10.1037/spq0000188 [doi] AB - Based on notions posited by problem behavior theory, the primary goal of the current study was to examine the possibility that adolescents who engage in NSSI are not a homogeneous group but are rather divided into 2 subgroups: (a) adolescents who exclusively engage in NSSI, and (b) adolescents who are involved in NSSI alongside other problem behaviors (e.g., drug abuse, unprotected sexual intercourse). Participants were a school sample of 436 adolescents from 6 high schools across Israel, who completed self-report questionnaires during school hours on engagement in NSSI and other problem behaviors, self-esteem, self-criticism, ego clarity, coping strategies, self-efficacy to regulate affect, and sociodemographic information. Findings indicated that 22% of the sample reported engaging in NSSI. Adolescents who reported engaging in NSSI had higher prevalence rates of involvement in other problem behaviors compared to those who did not report engaging in NSSI. However, a comparison between those who exclusively engaged in NSSI and those who were involved in NSSI alongside other problem behaviors indicated that lower ego clarity, lower self-esteem, and poorer self-efficacy to regulate affect, alongside higher self-criticism and greater use of disengagement coping mechanisms characterized exclusive engagement in NSSI. Distinct theoretical models are needed to characterize different forms of NSSI: NSSI, which is an exclusive and singular phenomenon, for which problems related to the self are prominent, versus NSSI, which is accompanied by other problem behaviors. Accordingly, the implications related to school psychologists' work in the assessment, treatment, and prevention of NSSI are suggested. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Goldberg, Shira AU - Goldberg S AD - School of Education. FAU - Israelashvili, Moshe AU - Israelashvili M AD - School of Education. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170417 PL - United States TA - Sch Psychol Q JT - School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association JID - 9102245 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological/*physiology MH - Adolescent MH - Comorbidity MH - *Ego MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Problem Behavior/*psychology MH - *Self Efficacy MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Underage Drinking/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2017/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2017-17064-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/spq0000188 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sch Psychol Q. 2017 Jun;32(2):156-172. doi: 10.1037/spq0000188. Epub 2017 Apr 17. PMID- 18536339 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080724 LR - 20110727 IS - 0546-1766 (Print) IS - 0546-1766 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Apr TI - [Characteristics of suicides according to prehospital records in Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture]. PG - 247-53 AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate suicides, both completed and attempted, in communities according to prehospital records. METHODS: A total of 246 suicide attempts made by 196 persons were confirmed by examination of the pre-hospital records of Kishiwada City Fire and Emergency Department between April 2004 and March 2006. We investigated these cases for distribution of sex, age, suicide methods, month, day of the week and the time emergency services were called. RESULTS: Within the group of 196 persons, completed suicides accounted for 52 (32 males and 20 females), and attempted suicides for 144 (32 males and 112 females). Female suicide attempts were often repeated during the period of the investigation. Completed male suicides were middle-aged or elderly, while completed female suicides were mainly in their forties. Attempted male suicides showed a wide age distribution, while almost all attempted female suicides were in their twenties or thirties. The most common methods for completed male suicides were hanging and gassing, while those for completed female suicides were hanging and jumping. The most common methods of attempted male and female suicides were slashing of an arm or a leg, and drug overdose. As for month of the year, completed male suicides often occurred in April, May and June, while completed females suicides were often committed in November. Attempted male suicides often occurred in July, August, and September, while attempted female suicides often occurred in January, August, and September. As for the day of the week, completed male suicides frequently occurred on Monday and Wednesday, while those by females were most often perpetrated on Sunday. Attempted male suicides were often committed on Friday, while attempted female suicides were often performed on Monday and Tuesday. As for the time emergency services were called, for completed suicides, these were often in early morning to afternoon for both male and female victims. For attempted male suicides, they were typically in the morning and evening, and quite a few females attempted suicide in the morning. CONCLUSION: Most suicide attempts for which ambulances were dispatched were committed by females. Females attempting suicide were younger than their male counterparts, and they frequently made repeated suicide attempts. Introduction of measures for suicide prevention considering these points is a high priority. FAU - Toyoda, Yasuhiro AU - Toyoda Y AD - Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University. FAU - Nakayama, Atsuko AU - Nakayama A FAU - Fujiwara, Hidekazu AU - Fujiwara H FAU - Sana, Kazuhiro AU - Sana K FAU - Matsuo, Yoshio AU - Matsuo Y FAU - Tanaka, Hiroyuki AU - Tanaka H FAU - Takatorige, Toshio AU - Takatorige T FAU - Iso, Hiroyasu AU - Iso H LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi JT - [Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health JID - 19130150R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/06/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/10 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2008 Apr;55(4):247-53. PMID- 8089870 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941014 LR - 20150901 IS - 0257-5655 (Print) IS - 0257-5655 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 7 DP - 1994 Jul TI - [Issues on aboriginal health in Taiwan]. PG - 337-51 AB - In recent years health professionals have been concerned about the health of aborigines which has been neglected for a long time. Health disparities are known to exist among aborigines and non-aborigines in the United States or other countries. In Taiwan, there are nine main aboriginal tribes consisting of approximately 330,000 people. In general, their health status, evaluated by life expectancy, mortality rates and the prevalence and incidence of various diseases amongst them, is worse than amongst the rest of the Taiwanese (general) population. Current investigations indicate that life expectancy for aborigines is on average 10 years less than that of the general population; 12.5 years less for men, 6 years less for women; approaching a standardized mortality ratio of 2 fold, that is 2.1 fold in men, 1.7 fold in women. Accidental injures, suicide, tuberculosis, liver cirrhosis, alcoholism, pneumonia, bronchitis, parasite infections are the most important sources of diseases. Hypertension, heart disease, some selected sites of cancer, nutrition and lack of adaptation are gradually becoming important new sources of disorders. Although aboriginal health has improved over the decades, the author estimates that their overall health status is 25-30 years behind that of the general population or of off-shore islanders. The extent of their development varies with tribes. It is necessary to study the cause of why aborigines die so young. It may be due to insufficient medical care for heart disease whose prevalence is relatively low among aborigines but resultant mortality is nevertheless high. However, insufficient medical care cannot explain the high incidence of a number of cancers and resultant mortality. All factors relating to the environment, agents, hosts and diseases should be taken into consideration, such culture, transportation, life style, health behavior etc, and compared to those of non-aborigines. A series of studies are proposed to address the specific, multi-dimensional health demands of the aborigines. The author suggests the development of prevention and intervention strategies designed to overcome difficulties and barriers to eliminate these disparities among the people of Taiwan. FAU - Ko, Y C AU - Ko YC AD - Aboriginal Health Laboratory, School of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China. FAU - Liu, B H AU - Liu BH FAU - Hsieh, S F AU - Hsieh SF LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi JT - Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences JID - 8603880 SB - D SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Life Expectancy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Rural Health MH - Taiwan EDAT- 1994/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Jul;10(7):337-51. PMID- 23917733 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140623 LR - 20131030 IS - 1536-3724 (Electronic) IS - 1050-642X (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Motor vehicle accidents: the leading cause of death in collegiate athletes. PG - 439-43 LID - 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31829610cc [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To report the leading cause of death in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis from January 2004 to December 2008. SETTING: NCAA institutions. PARTICIPANTS: Collegiate athletes. ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS: NCAA divisions, sport, gender, and race. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mortality. RESULTS: During the 5-year period, there were 273 deaths and a total of 1 969 663 athlete participation-years. Of these 273 deaths, 145 (53%) were due to accidents or unintentional injury, 45 (16%) from cardiac arrest, 25 (9%) suicides, and 18 (6%) homicides. The rate of death due to accidents was 7.36/100 000 participants per year. Motor vehicle accidents accounted for 100 accidents (69%). There was no significant difference in accident rates between NCAA divisions. Accidents were twice as likely in men compared with women (P < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in the accident rates in white versus black athletes. Although accidents usually occurred more frequently in the general population (5-fold) compared with NCAA athletes, certain athlete subgroups (Division I wrestling, Divisions I and II basketball, and Divisions I and II football) seem to be high-risk populations with death rates that were no different than the general population. This suggests that these athletes may engage in higher risk behaviors compared with other sporting subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of sudden death in athletes across NCAA divisions, gender, race, and sport. Medical teams and institutions should design (1) effective safety prevention programs, and (2) catastrophic incident plans that can be implemented in the event of such tragedies. FAU - Asif, Irfan M AU - Asif IM AD - *Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee; daggerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; and double daggerNational Collegiate Athletic Association, Indianapolis, Indiana. FAU - Harmon, Kimberly G AU - Harmon KG FAU - Klossner, David AU - Klossner D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin J Sport Med JT - Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine JID - 9103300 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Athletes/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31829610cc [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin J Sport Med. 2013 Nov;23(6):439-43. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31829610cc. PMID- 8940323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961219 LR - 20161017 IS - 0098-7484 (Print) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 276 IP - 21 DP - 1996 Dec 4 TI - Suicide and HIV infection. Mortality follow-up of 4147 HIV-seropositive military service applicants. PG - 1743-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the risk of suicide among individuals positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) following screening for evidence of HIV infection. Prior studies have reported a 7- to 36-fold increased risk of suicide for persons with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Military service applicants from throughout the United States. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Death from suicide. METHODS: The National Death Index was searched for mortality among 4147 HIV-positive military service applicants and 12437 HIV-negative applicants disqualified from military service due to other medical conditions (matched 1:3 on age, race, sex, and screening date and location) identified by the US Department of Defense between October 1985 and December 1993. Death certificates were obtained from individual states. Identifiers and HIV status of living applicants were known only by the Department of Defense. RESULTS: The HIV-positive applicants were 92% male, 37% white, and 56% black. Median age was 24 years (range, 17-57 years). Median follow-up time was 70 months (range, 0-99 months). Ten HIV-positive (49 per 100 000 person-years) and 24 HIV-negative applicants (36 per 100 000 person-years) died of suicide (rate ratio [RR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI]= 0.58-2.93). Suicide rates among both HIV-positive (RR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.00-3.82) and HIV-negative (RR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.07-2.48) applicants are marginally higher than those for the US general population, after adjustment for age, race, and sex. Time from screening to death was less than 3 months for 3 of 10 HIV-positive and 2 of 24 HIV-negative applicants who died of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: The HIV-positive individuals do not appear to have a significantly increased risk of death from suicide in the months following HIV screening in this study population. Because suicide risk is reported to be greatly increased after symptomatic HIV disease is present, clinicians should consider asking persons with HIV infection about suicide risk factors during both initial counseling and subsequent medical care. FAU - Dannenberg, A L AU - Dannenberg AL AD - Center for Injury Research and Policy, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Md, USA. FAU - McNeil, J G AU - McNeil JG FAU - Brundage, J F AU - Brundage JF FAU - Brookmeyer, R AU - Brookmeyer R LA - eng GR - R01 MH47756/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM SB - X MH - AIDS Serodiagnosis MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/mortality/prevention & control/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 1996/12/04 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/04 00:01 CRDT- 1996/12/04 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/04 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 1996 Dec 4;276(21):1743-6. PMID- 27964729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171102 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2431 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2431 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Dec 13 TI - Development and psychometric properties of the Suicidality: Treatment Occurring in Paediatrics (STOP) Suicidality Assessment Scale (STOP-SAS) in children and adolescents. PG - 213 AB - BACKGROUND: To create a self-reported, internet-based questionnaire for the assessment of suicide risk in children and adolescents. METHODS: As part of the EU project 'Suicidality: Treatment Occurring in Paediatrics' (STOP project), we developed web-based Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for children and adolescents and for proxy reports by parents and clinicians in order to assess suicidality. Based on a literature review, expert panels and focus groups of patients, we developed the items of the STOP Suicidality Assessment Scale (STOP-SAS) in Spanish and English, translated it into four more languages, and optimized it for web-based presentation using the HealthTracker(TM) platform. Of the total 19 questions developed for the STOP-SAS, four questions that assess low-level suicidality were identified as screening questions (three of them for use with children, and all four for use with adolescents, parents and clinicians). A total of 395 adolescents, 110 children, 637 parents and 716 clinicians completed the questionnaire using the HealthTracker(TM), allowing us to evaluate the internal consistency and convergent validity of the STOP-SAS with the clinician-rated Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Validity was also assessed with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area of the STOP-SAS with the C-SSRS. RESULTS: The STOP-SAS comprises 19 items in its adolescent, parent, and clinician versions, and 14 items in its children's version. Good internal consistency was found for adolescents (Cronbach's alpha: 0.965), children (Cronbach's alpha: 0.922), parents (Cronbach's alpha: 0.951) and clinicians (Cronbach's alpha: 0.955) versions. A strong correlation was found between the STOP-SAS and the C-SSRS for adolescents (r:0.670), parents (r:0.548), clinicians (r:0.863) and children (r:0.654). The ROC area was good for clinicians' (0.917), adolescents' (0.834) and parents' (0.756) versions but only fair (0.683) for children's version. CONCLUSIONS: The STOP-SAS is a comprehensive, web-based PROM developed on the HealthTracker(TM) platform, and co-designed for use by adolescents, children, parents and clinicians. It allows the evaluation of aspects of suicidality and shows good reliability and validity. FAU - Flamarique, I AU - Flamarique I AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, SGR1119, Institut Clinic de Neurociencies, Hospital Clinic Universitari of Barcelona, Fundacio Clinic per la Recerca Biomedica, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain. itziar.flamarike@gmail.com. AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain. itziar.flamarike@gmail.com. FAU - Santosh, P AU - Santosh P AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK. AD - Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. FAU - Zuddas, A AU - Zuddas A AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cagliari University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Arango, C AU - Arango C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, CIBERSAM, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Purper-Ouakil, D AU - Purper-Ouakil D AD - CHRU Montpellier, Hopital Saint Eloi, Medecine Psychologique de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Montpellier, France. AD - INSERM U894-Team 1. Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France. FAU - Hoekstra, P J AU - Hoekstra PJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Coghill, D AU - Coghill D AD - University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. FAU - Schulze, U AU - Schulze U AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Dittmann, R W AU - Dittmann RW AD - Paediatric Psychopharmacology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Buitelaar, J K AU - Buitelaar JK AD - Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Centre, and Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Lievesley, K AU - Lievesley K AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Frongia, R AU - Frongia R AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cagliari University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Llorente, C AU - Llorente C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, CIBERSAM, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Mendez, I AU - Mendez I AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, SGR1119, Institut Clinic de Neurociencies, Hospital Clinic Universitari of Barcelona, Fundacio Clinic per la Recerca Biomedica, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain. FAU - Sala, R AU - Sala R AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Fiori, F AU - Fiori F AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Castro-Fornieles, J AU - Castro-Fornieles J AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, SGR1119, Institut Clinic de Neurociencies, Hospital Clinic Universitari of Barcelona, Fundacio Clinic per la Recerca Biomedica, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain. AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain. CN - STOP consortium LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161213 PL - England TA - BMC Pediatr JT - BMC pediatrics JID - 100967804 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Patient Reported Outcome Measures MH - Pediatrics MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - ROC Curve MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Self Report MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology PMC - PMC5155380 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Adverse events OT - *Assessment OT - *Children OT - *Parents OT - *Scale OT - *Suicidality IR - Sutcliffe A FIR - Sutcliffe, A IR - Curran S FIR - Curran, Sarah IR - Selema L FIR - Selema, Laura IR - Hollocks M FIR - Hollocks, Matthew IR - Nowotny E FIR - Nowotny, Ewa IR - Flanagan R FIR - Flanagan, Robert IR - Craig I FIR - Craig, Ian IR - Parnell N FIR - Parnell, Nathan IR - Yeboah K FIR - Yeboah, Keren IR - Singh J FIR - Singh, Jatinder IR - Pupier F FIR - Pupier, Florence IR - Vinkenvleugel L FIR - Vinkenvleugel, Loes IR - Glennon J FIR - Glennon, Jeffrey IR - Bakker M FIR - Bakker, Mireille IR - Drent C FIR - Drent, Cora IR - Bloem E FIR - Bloem, Elly IR - Steenhuis MP FIR - Steenhuis, Mark-Peter IR - Berg R FIR - Berg, Ruth IR - Hage A FIR - Hage, Alexander IR - Dau MB FIR - Dau, Mahmud Ben IR - Mechler K FIR - Mechler, Konstantin IR - Rauscher S FIR - Rauscher, Sylke IR - Aslan S FIR - Aslan, Sonja IR - Schlanser S FIR - Schlanser, Simon IR - Keller F FIR - Keller, Ferdinand IR - Schneider A FIR - Schneider, Alexander IR - Plener P FIR - Plener, Paul IR - Fegert J FIR - Fegert, Jorg IR - Paton J FIR - Paton, Jacqui IR - Murray M FIR - Murray, Macey IR - Iessa N FIR - Iessa, Noha IR - Bahadori S FIR - Bahadori, Sara IR - Baillon C FIR - Baillon, Claire IR - Peyre H FIR - Peyre, Hugo IR - Cohen D FIR - Cohen, David IR - Bonnot O FIR - Bonnot, Olivier IR - Brunelle J FIR - Brunelle, Julie IR - Franc N FIR - Franc, Nathalie IR - Raysse P FIR - Raysse, Pierre IR - Humbertclaude V FIR - Humbertclaude, Veronique IR - Espliego A FIR - Espliego, Ana IR - Merchan J FIR - Merchan, Jessica IR - Tapia C FIR - Tapia, Cecilia IR - Kehrmann L FIR - Kehrmann, Lara IR - Baeza I FIR - Baeza, Immaculada IR - Romero S FIR - Romero, Soledad IR - La Fuente A FIR - La Fuente, Amalia IR - Ortiz A FIR - Ortiz, Ana IR - Furse H FIR - Furse, Helen IR - Penkov N FIR - Penkov, Nick IR - Kolozsvari AC FIR - Kolozsvari, Alfred C IR - Bodea C FIR - Bodea, Corina IR - Pintor M FIR - Pintor, Manuela IR - Ligas F FIR - Ligas, Franca IR - Cera FM FIR - Cera, Francesca Micol IR - Falissard B FIR - Falissard, Bruno IR - Schwalber A FIR - Schwalber, Ameli IR - Dittrich J FIR - Dittrich, Juliane IR - Wohner A FIR - Wohner, Andrea IR - Zimmermann K FIR - Zimmermann, Katrin IR - Schwalber A FIR - Schwalber, Andrea IR - Aitchison K FIR - Aitchison, Katherine EDAT- 2016/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12887-016-0751-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12887-016-0751-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Pediatr. 2016 Dec 13;16(1):213. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0751-2. PMID- 28619532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180502 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-2607 (Electronic) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Major Physical Health Conditions and Risk of Suicide. PG - 308-315 LID - S0749-3797(17)30222-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.001 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Most individuals make healthcare visits before suicide, but many do not have a diagnosed mental health condition. This study seeks to investigate suicide risk among patients with a range of physical health conditions in a U.S. general population sample and whether risk persists after adjustment for mental health and substance use diagnoses. METHODS: This study included 2,674 individuals who died by suicide between 2000 and 2013 along with 267,400 controls matched on year and location in a case-control study conducted in 2016 across eight Mental Health Research Network healthcare systems. A total of 19 physical health conditions were identified using diagnostic codes within the healthcare systems' Virtual Data Warehouse, including electronic health record and insurance claims data, during the year before index date. RESULTS: Seventeen physical health conditions were associated with increased suicide risk after adjustment for age and sex (p<0.001); nine associations persisted after additional adjustment for mental health and substance use diagnoses. Three conditions had a more than twofold increased suicide risk: traumatic brain injury (AOR=8.80, p<0.001); sleep disorders; and HIV/AIDS. Multimorbidity was present in 38% of cases versus 15.5% of controls, and represented nearly a twofold increased risk for suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Although several individual conditions, for example, traumatic brain injury, were associated with high risk of suicide, nearly all physical health conditions increased suicide risk, even after adjustment for potential confounders. In addition, having multiple physical health conditions increased suicide risk substantially. These data support suicide prevention based on the overall burden of physical health. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ahmedani, Brian K AU - Ahmedani BK AD - Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan; Behavioral Health Services, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. Electronic address: bahmeda1@hfhs.org. FAU - Peterson, Edward L AU - Peterson EL AD - Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Hu, Yong AU - Hu Y AD - Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan; Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Rossom, Rebecca C AU - Rossom RC AD - HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota. FAU - Lynch, Frances AU - Lynch F AD - Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon. FAU - Lu, Christine Y AU - Lu CY AD - Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Waitzfelder, Beth E AU - Waitzfelder BE AD - Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii. FAU - Owen-Smith, Ashli A AU - Owen-Smith AA AD - School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia; Center for Clinical and Outcomes Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Hubley, Samuel AU - Hubley S AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, Colorado. FAU - Prabhakar, Deepak AU - Prabhakar D AD - Behavioral Health Services, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Williams, L Keoki AU - Williams LK AD - Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Zeld, Nicole AU - Zeld N AD - Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Mutter, Elizabeth AU - Mutter E AD - Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Beck, Arne AU - Beck A AD - Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, Colorado. FAU - Tolsma, Dennis AU - Tolsma D AD - Center for Clinical and Outcomes Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Simon, Gregory E AU - Simon GE AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, Washington. LA - eng GR - R01 MH103539/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 MH092201/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170612 PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Disease/*psychology MH - Female MH - Health Services Research/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Preventive Health Services/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Primary Health Care/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5598765 MID - NIHMS866684 EDAT- 2017/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(17)30222-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):308-315. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Jun 12. PMID- 28281867 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190124 LR - 20190124 IS - 1422-4917 (Print) IS - 1422-4917 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Nov TI - [Assessment and therapy of suicidality in adolescence: the most important recommendations of the current guideline]. PG - 485-497 LID - 10.1024/1422-4917/a000516 [doi] AB - Due to the clinical relevance of suicidal risks, suicide attempts, and suicides in adolescence consensus-based guidelines with clinical recommendations were updated and summarized in this article. It should be considered that each indication has to be taken serious. Suicidality is an essential component of the psychopathological report and should be explored for the short- and long term risk. The clinical assessment of the acute suicidality results from a trustful anamnestic conversation, assessment of risk factors, mental disorders, and the use of alcohol and drugs. Acute suicidality is an indication for an inpatient treatment that for the protection of the patient has to be implemented also against his will. An adequate documentation is inevitable. After a suicide attempt, in addition to the initial medical treatment it has to be paid attention that the patient cannot harm himself any further and a rapid consultation in the responsible clinic takes place. First therapeutic goal is the reduction of suicidality and if necessary the re-achievement of the ability to negotiate a non-suicide agreement. For recurrent suicide thoughts an emergency plan has to be created. In addition to offer conversations, for a further relief a temporary sedated psychopharmacology can be necessary. In case of a suicide in a clinic, recommendations should be present that regulates responsibilities and procedures. Effective prevention methods are multiplier training, public education, restricted access to methods, and complying with media guidelines. FAU - Becker, Katja AU - Becker K AD - 1 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitatsklinikum Marburg und Philipps-Universitat Marburg. FAU - Adam, Hubertus AU - Adam H AD - 2 Klinik fur Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Martin Gropius Krankenhaus, Eberswalde. FAU - In-Albon, Tina AU - In-Albon T AD - 3 Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitat Koblenz-Landau. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - 4 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum fur Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Kapusta, Nestor AU - Kapusta N AD - 5 Klinik fur Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universitat Wien. FAU - Plener, Paul L AU - Plener PL AD - 6 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitatsklinik Ulm. FAU - Fur Die Leitliniengruppe AU - Fur Die Leitliniengruppe AD - a Leitliniengruppe Suizidalitat im Kindes- und Jugendalter (Koordination Prof. Dr. K. Becker & PD Dr. P. Plener) in alphabetischer Reihenfolge: Prof. Dr. H. Adam, Dr. M. Bahr, Prof. Dr. H. Braun-Scharm, Dipl.-Soz.pad. E. Brockmann, Prof. Dr. R. Brunner, Prof. Dr. E. Etzersdorfer, Prof. Dr. J. M. Fegert, Dr. M. Fischer, Prof. Dr. T. In-Albon, Dr. M. Jung, PD Dr. M. Kaess, Prof. Dr. N. Kapusta, Dr. J. Klein-Hessling, Dipl.-Psych. R. Merod, Dr. S. Schaller, Prof. Dr. A. Schmidtke, L. Werling. LA - ger PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Diagnostik und Therapie von Suizidalitat im Jugendalter: Das Wichtigste in Kurze aus den aktuellen Leitlinien. DEP - 20170310 PL - Switzerland TA - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother JT - Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie JID - 9801717 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Algorithms MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Child MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - *Guideline Adherence MH - Humans MH - International Classification of Diseases MH - Male MH - Patient Admission MH - Psychotherapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/classification/diagnosis/*prevention & control/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/classification/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *guidelines OT - *postvention OT - *suicidal behavior disorder OT - *suicidal ideation OT - *suicidality EDAT- 2017/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1024/1422-4917/a000516 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2017 Nov;45(6):485-497. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000516. Epub 2017 Mar 10. PMID- 30439958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190411 LR - 20190411 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 11 DP - 2018 TI - The #chatsafe project. Developing guidelines to help young people communicate safely about suicide on social media: A Delphi study. PG - e0206584 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0206584 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Many countries have developed guidelines advocating for responsible reporting of suicidal behaviour in traditional media. However, the increasing popularity of social media, particularly among young people, means that complementary guidelines designed to facilitate safe peer-peer communication are required. The aim of this study was to develop a set of evidence informed guidelines to assist young people to communicate about suicide via social media with the input of young people as active participants of the study. METHODS: Systematic searches of the peer-reviewed and grey literature were conducted resulting in a 284-item questionnaire identifying strategies for safe communication about suicide online. The questionnaire was delivered over two rounds to two panels consisting of Australian youth advocates; and international suicide prevention researchers and media and communications specialists. Items were rerated if they were endorsed by 70-79.5% of both panels, or if 80% or more of one panel rated the item as essential or important. All items that were endorsed as essential or important by at least 80% of both panels were included in the final guidelines. RESULTS: A total of 173 items were included in the final guidelines. These items were organised into the following five sections: 1) Before you post anything online about suicide; 2) Sharing your own thoughts, feelings, or experience with suicidal behaviour online; 3) Communicating about someone you know who is affected by suicidal thoughts, feelings or behaviours; 4) Responding to someone who may be suicidal; 5) Memorial websites, pages and closed groups to honour the deceased. DISCUSSION: This is the first study to develop a set of evidence-informed guidelines to support young people to talk safely about suicide on social media. It is hoped that they will be a useful resource for young people and those who support them (e.g., parents, teachers, community workers and health professionals). FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5652-918X AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Hill, Nicole T M AU - Hill NTM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1987-5299 AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Thorn, Pinar AU - Thorn P AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Battersby, Rikki AU - Battersby R AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Teh, Zoe AU - Teh Z AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Reavley, Nicola J AU - Reavley NJ AD - Centre for Mental Health, The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - Centre for Mental Health, The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Lamblin, Michelle AU - Lamblin M AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Rice, Simon AU - Rice S AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Skehan, Jaelea AU - Skehan J AD - Everymind, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181115 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia MH - Communication MH - Community Participation MH - Delphi Technique MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - *Guidelines as Topic MH - Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - *Social Media MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6237326 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0206584 [doi] AID - PONE-D-18-26437 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Nov 15;13(11):e0206584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206584. eCollection 2018. PMID- 28093658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180622 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Distinguishing Pathways from Negative Emotions to Suicide Ideation and to Suicide Attempt: the Differential Mediating Effects of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. PG - 1609-1619 LID - 10.1007/s10802-017-0266-9 [doi] AB - Negative emotion (NE) is one of the most widely examined risk factors for suicide ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA). However, little is known about the possibly different mechanisms underlying the pathways from NE to these two different suicide phenomena. Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is related to both negative emotions and suicidality. Thus, the present study aimed to test the differential roles of NSSI in the pathways from NE (specified by depression, anxiety, and stress) to SI and from NE to SA. This study hypothesized that NSSI served as a mediator in the relationship from NE to SA, but not in the relationship from NE to SI. We assessed the study variables among 3600 Chinese students (56.6% females, mean age = 14.63 years) for 3times at 6-month intervals. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. Results partly supported the hypothesized longitudinal mediation model, such that NSSI fully mediated the relation from NE to SA in females, while partially mediated the relation from NE to SI in both females and males. Findings of this study may help to better understand the distinct mechanisms underlying the relationships from NE to SI and SA. Moreover, our finding regarding gender differences suggests the different emphases in suicide prevention and intervention programs across genders. FAU - Zhang, Xu AU - Zhang X AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Research Center for Crisis Intervention and Psychological Service of Guangdong Province, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ren, Yaxuan AU - Ren Y AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Research Center for Crisis Intervention and Psychological Service of Guangdong Province, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China. FAU - You, Jianing AU - You J AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Research Center for Crisis Intervention and Psychological Service of Guangdong Province, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China. youjianing@gmail.com. FAU - Huang, Chao AU - Huang C AD - School of Psychology, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. FAU - Jiang, Yongqiang AU - Jiang Y AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Research Center for Crisis Intervention and Psychological Service of Guangdong Province, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lin, Min-Pei AU - Lin MP AD - Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Leung, Freedom AU - Leung F AD - Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Emotions/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Different paths OT - Negative emotions OT - Nonsuicidal self-injury OT - Suicide attempt OT - Suicide ideation EDAT- 2017/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10802-017-0266-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10802-017-0266-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017 Nov;45(8):1609-1619. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0266-9. PMID- 14626459 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040401 LR - 20161124 IS - 0021-9630 (Print) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 8 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: a study of characteristics and trends in Oxford, 1990-2000. PG - 1191-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a major healthcare problem in adolescents. Identification of targets for prevention and treatment requires ongoing monitoring of trends and characteristics of those involved. METHOD: Using data from the Oxford Monitoring System for Attempted Suicide, we have examined trends and characteristics in adolescents aged 12-18 years presenting to a general hospital because of DSH between 1990 and 2000. RESULTS: The numbers of presentations by females increased during the study period. An association of DSH with school stress was suggested by there being fewer presentations during the school holiday periods, the largest number in term times occurring on Mondays, and study problems being common. Self-poisoning was involved in more than 90% of episodes. Paracetamol overdoses decreased following legislation on pack sizes of analgesics. Antidepressant overdoses increased during the study period, in keeping with the rise in prescriptions. Drug misuse increased markedly in the boys, as did a history of violence to others. Being a victim of violence increased in girls. Suicide intent was higher in males. Problems faced by the adolescents showed marked gender differences, and differed between age groups and between those carrying out their first DSH episode and repeaters. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical management of DSH in adolescents requires a range of responses, often involving multiservice and multidisciplinary input. Preventive initiatives in schools are also required. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK. keith.hawton@psych.ox.ac.uk FAU - Hall, Stephanie AU - Hall S FAU - Simkin, Sue AU - Simkin S FAU - Bale, Liz AU - Bale L FAU - Bond, Alison AU - Bond A FAU - Codd, Sharon AU - Codd S FAU - Stewart, Anne AU - Stewart A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Periodicity MH - Poisoning/psychology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Stress, Psychological/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/11/25 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/02 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/25 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/25 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;44(8):1191-8. PMID- 19337679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090909 LR - 20091111 IS - 0942-0940 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6268 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Gravitational valves in supine patients with ventriculo-peritoneal shunts. PG - 705-9; discussion 709 LID - 10.1007/s00701-009-0291-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In the subgroup of bedridden hydrocephalic patients with ventriculo-peritoneal shunts and gravitational valves, we occasionally observed persisting hydrocephalic complaints even when mechanical or infection-related obstruction was excluded. METHODS: To investigate the cause of these hydrocephalic symptoms, in vitro and in vivo analyses were used to determine valve opening, intra-abdominal and hydrostatic pressure of an Aesculap-Miethke 10/40 cm H2O gravitational valve at different angles of upper body and head inclination. FINDINGS: Since hydrostatic pressure is lacking, the resulting intra-ventricular pressures are shown to peak up to 27 cm H2O in supine patients with head, but not upper body inclined. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that in the subgroup of bedridden patients with ventriculo-peritoneal shunts and gravitational valves, upright posture is a prerequisite for proper cerebrospinal fluid drainage. FAU - Deininger, Martin H AU - Deininger MH AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Freiburg Medical School, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. martin.deininger@uniklinik-freiburg.de FAU - Weyerbrock, Astrid AU - Weyerbrock A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090401 PL - Austria TA - Acta Neurochir (Wien) JT - Acta neurochirurgica JID - 0151000 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Akinetic Mutism MH - Brain Injuries/complications MH - Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure/physiology MH - Craniotomy MH - Female MH - Gravitation MH - Head Injuries, Closed/complications MH - Humans MH - Hydrocephalus/etiology/*physiopathology/*surgery MH - Intracranial Hypotension/etiology/physiopathology/prevention & control MH - Intracranial Pressure/physiology MH - Posture/*physiology MH - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/complications MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Supine Position/*physiology MH - Surgical Instruments/*adverse effects/standards MH - Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt/*adverse effects/standards EDAT- 2009/04/02 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/02 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/04/02 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00701-009-0291-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009 Jun;151(6):705-9; discussion 709. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0291-8. Epub 2009 Apr 1. PMID- 19170104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090326 LR - 20181113 IS - 1098-240X (Electronic) IS - 0160-6891 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Apr TI - "Life grows between the rocks": Latino adolescents' and parents' perspectives on mental health stressors. PG - 148-62 LID - 10.1002/nur.20317 [doi] AB - Latino adolescents, an increasingly larger proportion of youth in the US, are at special risk for mental health problems, including depression and suicidal ideation. Little is known about the meaning of mental health stressors for Latino adolescents and their parents. We conducted a descriptive study to elicit Latino adolescents' and parents' perspectives regarding mental health stressors as a basis for future preventive interventions. Eight focus groups were conducted with 53 Latino participants, 2 per sub-group (boys, girls, mothers, fathers). Three categories of mental health stressors included discrimination, immigration, and familial disconnection. Findings support the need for collaborative interventions and multi-level strategies (individual, family, and community) to address stressors in Latino adolescents' experiences. FAU - Garcia, Carolyn AU - Garcia C AD - School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. FAU - Lindgren, Sandi AU - Lindgren S LA - eng GR - K12 HD055887/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - K12 HD055887-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Res Nurs Health JT - Research in nursing & health JID - 7806136 SB - IM SB - N MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude to Health/*ethnology MH - Emigration and Immigration MH - Family/ethnology MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Hispanic Americans/*ethnology MH - Humans MH - Intergenerational Relations/ethnology MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Minnesota/epidemiology MH - Models, Psychological MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Peer Group MH - Prejudice MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*ethnology/prevention & control PMC - PMC2893039 MID - NIHMS204613 EDAT- 2009/01/27 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/27 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/27 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/27 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/nur.20317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Nurs Health. 2009 Apr;32(2):148-62. doi: 10.1002/nur.20317. PMID- 21609727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111031 LR - 20181113 IS - 1096-0325 (Electronic) IS - 0040-5809 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Aug TI - A unifying framework for assessing changes in life expectancy associated with changes in mortality: the case of violent deaths. PG - 38-48 LID - 10.1016/j.tpb.2011.05.002 [doi] AB - For over forty years, demographers have worked intensely to develop methods that assess a gain in life expectancy from a reduction in mortality, either hypothetical or observed. This considerable body of research was motivated by assessing the gains in life expectancy when mortality declined in a particular manner and determining the contribution of a cause of death in observed changes in life expectancy over time. As yet, there has been no framework unifying this important demographic work. In this paper, we provide a unifying framework for assessing the change in life expectancy given a change in age- and cause-specific mortality. We consider both conceptualizations of mortality change-counterfactual assessment of a hypothetical change and a retrospective assessment of an observed change. We apply our methodology to violent deaths, the leading cause of death among young adults, and show that realistic targeted reductions could have important impacts on life expectancy. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Beltran-Sanchez, Hiram AU - Beltran-Sanchez H AD - Davis School of Gerontology at the University of Southern California, USA. beltrans@usc.edu FAU - Soneji, Samir AU - Soneji S LA - eng GR - T32 AG000177-17/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - UC2 CA148259-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HD007242/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - RC2 CA148259/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UC2 CA148259/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - RC2 CA148259-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AG000177/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110512 PL - United States TA - Theor Popul Biol JT - Theoretical population biology JID - 0256422 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Algorithms MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Life Expectancy MH - Life Tables MH - Male MH - *Mathematics MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mortality MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3125714 MID - NIHMS296557 EDAT- 2011/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0040-5809(11)00045-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tpb.2011.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Theor Popul Biol. 2011 Aug;80(1):38-48. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 May 12. PMID- 24697013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140429 LR - 20150612 IS - 0042-8450 (Print) IS - 0042-8450 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Gender differences in suicide in Serbia within the period 2006-2010. PG - 265-70 AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: The complex multifactorial etiology of suicide suggests the need to consider gender differences when developing effective strategies for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to examine the suicide rates and/or trends obtained for population as a whole, including gender differences in cases of committed suicide and to consider factors (age groups, education, employment, marital status, nationality and methods) associated with it in Serbia within the period 2006-2010. METHODS: Data were obtained from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Their classification related to the suicide method was carried out on the basis of ICD-X Code, WHO 1992 (Intemational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision, World Health Organizaion). Statistical analysis was done by using the crude specific suicide rate. RESULTS: Within the period 2006-2010 the total number of suicides in Serbia was 6,673, of which 71.9% were males and 28.1% females (male to female suicide ratio 2.56 : 1). Their average rate was 18.15 per 100,000 persons, namely, 26.85 per 100,000 for males and 9.92 per 100,000 for females. Suicide was most often committed by married males and females with high school education, retired, by the Serbs. The suicide rate in Serbia increased paralelly with the age of suicide committers and it was the highest in subjects of both genders aged over 75 years. The most common suicide method in males (62.78%) and in females (58.38%) was hanging and strangling. The second most common method in males was by firearm (18.65%) and in females poisoning (19.26%). CONCLUSIONS: Suicide prevention Programme should be primarily oriented toward the male population because it is more exposed to stress in the period of social transition, but males are still less ready to ask for doctor's help when having some problems with mental health. FAU - Dedic, Gordana AU - Dedic G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Serbia TA - Vojnosanit Pregl JT - Vojnosanitetski pregled JID - 21530700R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Serbia/epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/30 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Vojnosanit Pregl. 2014 Mar;71(3):265-70. PMID- 26078115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170717 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-3254 (Electronic) IS - 1090-7165 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Depression and Oral FTC/TDF Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (MSM/TGW). PG - 1478-88 LID - 10.1007/s10461-015-1082-2 [doi] AB - We conducted a longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis of depressive symptomology in iPrEx, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of daily, oral FTC/TDF HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in men and transgender women who have sex with men. Depression-related adverse events (AEs) were the most frequently reported severe or life-threatening AEs and were not associated with being randomized to the FTC/TDF arm (152 vs. 144 respectively OR 0.66 95 % CI 0.35-1.25). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) and a four questions suicidal ideation scale scores did not differ by arm. Participants reporting forced sex at anal sexual debut had higher CES-D scores (coeff: 3.23; 95 % CI 1.24-5.23) and were more likely to have suicidal ideation (OR 2.2; 95 % CI 1.09-4.26). CES-D scores were higher among people reporting non-condom receptive anal intercourse (ncRAI) (OR 1.46; 95 % CI 1.09-1.94). We recommend continuing PrEP during periods of depression in conjunction with provision of mental health services. FAU - Defechereux, Patricia A AU - Defechereux PA AD - J. David Gladstone Institutes, Grant Lab, GIVI, 5th Floor, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, 94158, CA, USA. FAU - Mehrotra, Megha AU - Mehrotra M AD - J. David Gladstone Institutes, Grant Lab, GIVI, 5th Floor, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, 94158, CA, USA. FAU - Liu, Albert Y AU - Liu AY AD - Bridge HIV, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - McMahan, Vanessa M AU - McMahan VM AD - J. David Gladstone Institutes, Grant Lab, GIVI, 5th Floor, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, 94158, CA, USA. FAU - Glidden, David V AU - Glidden DV AD - University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Mayer, Kenneth H AU - Mayer KH AD - Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Vargas, Lorena AU - Vargas L AD - Investigaciones Medicas en Salud, Lima, Peru. FAU - Amico, K Rivet AU - Amico KR AD - School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Chodacki, Piotr AU - Chodacki P AD - Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Fernandez, Telmo AU - Fernandez T AD - Fundacion Ecuatoriana Equidad, Guayaquil, Ecuador. FAU - Avelino-Silva, Vivian I AU - Avelino-Silva VI AD - University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Burns, David AU - Burns D AD - National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Grant, Robert M AU - Grant RM AD - J. David Gladstone Institutes, Grant Lab, GIVI, 5th Floor, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, 94158, CA, USA. robert.grant@ucsf.edu. AD - University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. robert.grant@ucsf.edu. AD - San Francisco AIDS Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA. robert.grant@ucsf.edu. CN - iPrEx Study Team LA - eng GR - R01 AI118575/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AI064002/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - AIDS Behav JT - AIDS and behavior JID - 9712133 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 99YXE507IL (Tenofovir) RN - G70B4ETF4S (Emtricitabine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anti-HIV Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Emtricitabine/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Tenofovir/administration & dosage MH - Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4903104 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Depression OT - *FTC/TDF OT - *HIV prevention OT - *Men who have sex with men OT - *PrEP OT - *iPrEx EDAT- 2015/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10461-015-1082-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10461-015-1082-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Behav. 2016 Jul;20(7):1478-88. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1082-2. PMID- 22909914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120928 LR - 20120822 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Dec 9 TI - Ijime in Japan. PG - 69-76 LID - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.010 [doi] LID - /j/ijamh.2012.24.issue-1/ijamh.2012.010/ijamh.2012.010.xml [pii] AB - This paper reviews the problem of ijime in Japan from a variety of perspectives, primarily through studies conducted in this country. The term ijime is not uniform in concept, open to different interpretations given the disparity in definitions among different circles, making precise assessment of the actual conditions difficult. Such being the case, what is needed is further study on the mechanisms and actual state of ijime accounting for the flow of the times, and compilation of research to enable the creation of ever more effective modes of prevention and intervention. FAU - Ogura, Masayoshi AU - Ogura M AD - Naruto University of Education, Naruto, Japan. mogura@naruto-u.ac.jp FAU - Okada, Kaori AU - Okada K FAU - Hamada, Shoko AU - Hamada S FAU - Asaga, Reiko AU - Asaga R FAU - Honjo, Shuji AU - Honjo S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20111209 PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - *Culture MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Mental Disorders/psychology MH - Morbidity MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology EDAT- 2012/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.010 [doi] AID - /j/ijamh.2012.24.issue-1/ijamh.2012.010/ijamh.2012.010.xml [pii] PST - epublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2011 Dec 9;24(1):69-76. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2012.010. PMID- 21593516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120131 LR - 20180724 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 199 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Outcomes of Nordic mental health systems: life expectancy of patients with mental disorders. PG - 453-8 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085100 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: People with mental disorders evince excess mortality due to natural and unnatural deaths. The relative life expectancy of people with mental disorders is a proxy measure of effectiveness of social policy and health service provision. AIMS: To evaluate trends in health outcomes of people with serious mental disorders. METHOD: We examined nationwide 5-year consecutive cohorts of people admitted to hospital for mental disorders in Denmark, Finland and Sweden in 1987-2006. In each country the risk population was identified from hospital discharge registers and mortality data were retrieved from cause-of-death registers. The main outcome measure was life expectancy at age 15 years. RESULTS: People admitted to hospital for a mental disorder had a two- to threefold higher mortality than the general population in all three countries studied. This gap in life expectancy was more pronounced for men than for women. The gap decreased between 1987 and 2006 in these countries, especially for women. The notable exception was Swedish men with mental disorders. In spite of the positive general trend, men with mental disorders still live 20 years less, and women 15 years less, than the general population. CONCLUSIONS: During the era of deinstitutionalisation the life expectancy gap for people with mental disorders has somewhat diminished in the three Nordic countries. Our results support further development of the Nordic welfare state model, i.e. tax-funded community-based public services and social protection. Health promotion actions, improved access to healthcare and prevention of suicides and violence are needed to further reduce the life expectancy gap. FAU - Wahlbeck, Kristian AU - Wahlbeck K AD - Nordic School of Public Health, Nordic Research Academy in Mental Health, Gothenburg, Sweden, and National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Vaasa, Finland. kristian.wahlbeck@thl.fi FAU - Westman, Jeanette AU - Westman J FAU - Nordentoft, Merete AU - Nordentoft M FAU - Gissler, Mika AU - Gissler M FAU - Laursen, Thomas Munk AU - Laursen TM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110518 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;199(6):441-2. PMID: 22130744 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Finland/epidemiology MH - Health Policy/trends MH - Health Status Disparities MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Institutionalization/*trends MH - Life Expectancy/*trends MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*mortality MH - Mental Health Services/organization & administration/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Organizational Innovation MH - *Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Sweden/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S000712500025678X [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085100 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;199(6):453-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085100. Epub 2011 May 18. PMID- 29495897 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190409 LR - 20190409 IS - 1535-7228 (Electronic) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May 1 TI - Effectiveness of Early Psychosis Intervention: Comparison of Service Users and Nonusers in Population-Based Health Administrative Data. PG - 443-452 LID - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17050480 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Early psychosis intervention (EPI) programs improve clinical and functional outcomes for people with first-episode psychosis. Less is known about the impact of these programs on the larger health care system. The authors sought to compare indicators of health service use, self-harm, suicide, and mortality between people with first-episode psychosis who were using EPI services and a propensity-matched group of concurrent control subjects who were not accessing EPI services. METHOD: A retrospective cohort of incident cases of nonaffective psychosis in the catchment area of the Prevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychoses in London, Ontario, between 1997 and 2013 was constructed using health administrative data. This cohort was linked to primary data from the same program to identify people who used EPI services. Outcomes for people who used EPI services and those who did not were compared using Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS: People who used EPI services had substantially lower rates of all-cause mortality in the 2-year period after EPI program admission (hazard ratio=0.24, 95% CI=0.11-0.53), although a significant difference in self-harm (hazard ratio=0.86, 95% CI=0.18-4.24) and suicide (hazard ratio=0.73, 95% CI=0.29-1.80) between the two groups was not observed. Those who used EPI services also had lower rates of emergency department presentation (hazard ratio=0.71, 95% CI=0.60-0.83) but higher rates of hospitalization (hazard ratio=1.42, 95% CI=1.18-1.71). These benefits were not observed after 2 years, when EPI care is typically stepped down to medical management. CONCLUSIONS: People with first-episode psychosis who used EPI services had mortality rates that were four times lower than those with first-episode psychosis who did not use these services, as well as better outcomes across several health care system indicators. These findings support the effectiveness of EPI services for the treatment of first-episode psychosis in the larger context of the overall health care system. FAU - Anderson, Kelly K AU - Anderson KK AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Norman, Ross AU - Norman R AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - MacDougall, Arlene AU - MacDougall A AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Edwards, Jordan AU - Edwards J AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Palaniyappan, Lena AU - Palaniyappan L AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Lau, Cindy AU - Lau C AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Kurdyak, Paul AU - Kurdyak P AD - From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180302 PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case Management MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - *Early Medical Intervention MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Ontario MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Propensity Score MH - Psychotic Disorders/mortality/psychology/*therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/therapy MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Rate MH - Utilization Review MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Early Intervention OT - *Epidemiology OT - *First-Episode Psychosis OT - *Psychosis EDAT- 2018/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17050480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 2018 May 1;175(5):443-452. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17050480. Epub 2018 Mar 2. PMID- 24767012 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141121 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 162 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Age-related differences in the influence of major mental disorders on suicidality: a Korean nationwide community sample. PG - 96-101 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.012 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(14)00114-1 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: We compared the influence of major mental disorders on suicidality according to age, adjusting for suicide-related correlates. METHODS: This study was based on the Korean national epidemiological survey of mental disorders including community-dwelling adults between 18 and 74 years of age (n=6022). Subjects were classified into three age groups; young (18-39), middle-aged (40-59), and late adulthood (60-74). Face-to-face interviews were conducted using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. According to age groups, the influence of major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety disorder, and alcohol use disorder on risk for suicidality were investigated by multiple logistic regression models adjusting for sex, years of education, marital status, income, employment, presence of chronic medical illness, and lifetime history of suicide attempt. RESULTS: After including MDD as a covariate, anxiety disorder remained a risk factor only in the middle-aged group (adjusted OR: 2.83, 95% CI: 1.54-5.22), and alcohol use disorder was a risk factor for suicidality only in the young group (adjusted OR: 2.81, 95% CI: 1.06-7.43). Conversely, MDD was the only mental disorder that significantly increased suicidality in all age groups. LIMITATIONS: This was a cross-sectional study and did not include subjects over 75 years of age. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the contribution of psychiatric disorders to risk for suicidality varied according to age group. Therefore, strategies for suicide prevention should be specifically designed for different age groups. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Park, Jee Eun AU - Park JE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Jun-Young AU - Lee JY AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul Metropolitan Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Jeon, Hong Jin AU - Jeon HJ AD - Department of psychiatry, Depression Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Han, Kyung Ho AU - Han KH AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Sohn, Ji Hoon AU - Sohn JH AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Sung, Su Jeong AU - Sung SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of psychiatry, Bucheon Geriatric Medical Center, Bucheon, South Korea. FAU - Cho, Maeng Je AU - Cho MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: mjcho@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140325 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age groups OT - Mental disorders OT - Prevalence OT - Risk factors OT - Suicide EDAT- 2014/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(14)00114-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2014 Jun;162:96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.012. Epub 2014 Mar 25. PMID- 24002993 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141208 LR - 20140423 IS - 1097-4679 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9762 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - The moderating effects of impulsivity on Chinese rural young suicide. PG - 579-88 LID - 10.1002/jclp.22039 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: As only about 50% of Chinese suicides have mental disorders, nonpsychiatric factors such as social environment and personality may account for the variance that is not explained by mental problems. We try to explore the effects of impulsivity on Chinese suicides and the role impulsivity plays in the relationship between negative life events (NLEs) and suicidal behavior. METHOD: A total of 392 suicide cases (178 female and 214 male, aged 15-34 years) and 416 community controls (202 males and 214 females) of the same age range were sampled in China. The case-control data were obtained using psychological autopsy method with structured and semistructured instruments. RESULTS: Impulsivity was an important predictor of Chinese rural young suicides and it was a moderator between NLEs and suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of the study may be translated into practical measures in suicide prevention in China as well as elsewhere in the world. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University School of Public Health; State University of New York College at Buffalo. FAU - Lin, Lin AU - Lin L LA - eng GR - R01MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130903 PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychol JT - Journal of clinical psychology JID - 0217132 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Personality Disorders/*diagnosis/*psychology MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - Suicide/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - impulsivity OT - life events OT - mental disorder OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jclp.22039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychol. 2014 Jun;70(6):579-88. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22039. Epub 2013 Sep 3. PMID- 18714911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080926 LR - 20161124 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 2008 TI - Suicide and undetermined deaths among youths and young adults in Latin America: comparison with the 10 major developed countries--a source of hidden suicides? PG - 145-53 AB - In Latin American (LA) and the major developed countries' (MDC) suicide and undetermined deaths are analyzed as methods of suicide and the number of undetermined deaths are similar, possibly containing hidden suicides. The goal was to test the likelihood that LA cultural attitudes lead to higher undetermined rates and more hidden suicides. We used 3-year WHO average mortality data to compare LA and MDC mortality by age and gender, and chi2 tests to examine any differences. In 13 LA countries younger-aged (15-34) men and women's suicides were higher than all-age rates, and undetermined deaths exceeded the suicide rates. Nine LA countries had significantly more undetermined younger-aged male deaths than females. Sixteen of 18 LA countries had significantly higher undetermined death rates than the MDC. LA younger-aged malefs24 146s differential suicide: Undetermined rates indicated they may contain substantial numbers of hidden suicides. Inadvertently, cultural attitudes to suicide may hinder prevention. FAU - Pritchard, Colin AU - Pritchard C AD - Institute of Health and Community Studies, School of Health & Social Care, Bournemouth University, UK. cpritchard@bournemouth.ac.uk FAU - Hean, Sarah AU - Hean S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cause of Death MH - Developed Countries/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Latin America/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2008/08/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/27 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.29.3.145 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2008;29(3):145-53. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.29.3.145. PMID- 26992871 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170411 LR - 20170411 IS - 1532-8228 (Electronic) IS - 0883-9417 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Suicide Ideation and Life Events in a Sample of Rural Adolescents. PG - 198-203 LID - 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.012 [doi] LID - S0883-9417(15)00168-5 [pii] AB - Adolescents experience both developmental and situational periods of transition along with myriad stressful life events when they enter and exit high school. These life events may be associated with thinking of, planning, and attempting suicide. Yet despite the development of prevention programs to treat at-risk individuals, suicide rates among adolescents have remained relatively high. Recent research suggests that suicidal ideation is associated with stressful life events and the use of maladaptive coping mechanisms, but studies have been limited to cross-sectional designs and clinical samples. We conducted a longitudinal study of 1345 rural adolescents (50.7% Hispanic) attending public schools in central Texas. The purpose of this analysis was to determine changes in suicide ideation rates over time and to test hypotheses about the life events and coping mechanisms associated with suicide ideation. Gender and race/ethnic differences in suicide were also explored. Rates of reported suicide ideation declined significantly from the first to the last year of high school (p=.015). Statistically significant relationships were found between suicide ideation, several types of life events, and maladaptive coping strategies. Gender and racial/ethnic differences were also found. Taken together, these findings suggest new approaches to developing and testing interventions that can assist specific populations of adolescents to learn how to cope with their life events in productive and health-promoting ways. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rew, Lynn AU - Rew L AD - The University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, Austin, TX. FAU - Young, Cara AU - Young C AD - The University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, Austin, TX. Electronic address: cyoung@mail.nur.utexas.edu. FAU - Brown, Adama AU - Brown A AD - The University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, Austin, TX. Electronic address: abrown@mail.nur.utexas.edu. FAU - Rancour, Sara AU - Rancour S AD - Newborn Intensive Care Unit, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Waco, TX. Electronic address: sararancour@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150819 PL - United States TA - Arch Psychiatr Nurs JT - Archives of psychiatric nursing JID - 8708534 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Depression MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology MH - Texas/ethnology EDAT- 2016/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0883-9417(15)00168-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016 Apr;30(2):198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.012. Epub 2015 Aug 19. PMID- 24473609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160226 LR - 20140129 IS - 1678-4561 (Electronic) IS - 1413-8123 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - [Risk factors associated with suicides in Palmas in the state of Tocantins, Brazil, between 2006 and 2009 investigated by psycho-social autopsy]. PG - 115-26 LID - 10.1590/1413-81232014191.2229 [doi] LID - S1413-81232014000100115 [pii] AB - The scope of this article is to analyze and describe the risk factors and determinants linked to 24 suicides in the city of Palmas in the state of Tocantins between 2006 and 2009. The psychological and psycho-social autopsy method was used in order to investigate the consummated suicides by interviewing family members. It contextualized the subjects' life characteristics to understand the family dynamics and the affective, social, economic and cultural background, based on the reconstruction of the history and personality of the individuals. The associated socio-economic factors were: being male, aged between 20 and 40, single, with mixed ethnicity and basic education. The major risk factors identified were: mental disorder, alcohol and other drug abuse, disturbed family relationship and a history of previous suicide attempts. An attempt was made to contextualize and reflect on some cases reported by family members, as well as on the response of the health care teams to the demands of the families. The need to implement prevention programs and to train the primary health care professionals was considered a priority. FAU - Sena-Ferreira, Neci AU - Sena-Ferreira N FAU - Pessoa, Valdir Filgueiras AU - Pessoa VF FAU - Boechat-Barros, Raphael AU - Boechat-Barros R FAU - Figueiredo, Ana Elisa Bastos AU - Figueiredo AE FAU - Minayo, Maria Cecilia de Souza AU - Minayo MC LA - por PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Fatores de risco relacionados com suicidios em Palmas (TO), Brasil, 2006-2009, investigados por meio de autopsia psicossocial. PL - Brazil TA - Cien Saude Colet JT - Ciencia & saude coletiva JID - 9713483 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S1413-81232014000100115 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1413-81232014191.2229 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Jan;19(1):115-26. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014191.2229. PMID- 24364131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140117 LR - 20141120 IS - 0886-6708 (Print) IS - 0886-6708 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 DP - 2013 TI - Polyvictimization and risk for suicidal phenomena in a community sample of Spanish adolescents. PG - 899-912 AB - This study aims to provide data regarding the association between reported degree of victimization and suicidal phenomena, with special emphasis on gender differences. There were 923 adolescents recruited from eight secondary schools in Catalonia, Spain. The Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ) were used to assess suicidal phenomena and victimization, respectively. Participants were divided into three groups (nonvictim, victim, and polyvictim groups) according to the total number of different kinds of victimization reported. Results showed that the polyvictim group reported significantly more suicidal phenomena than did the victim and nonvictim groups in both boys and girls. Furthermore, although no gender differences in reported suicidal phenomena were found in the nonvictim group, girls reported significantly more suicidal phenomena in both the victim and the polyvictim groups. In conclusion, the results suggest that victimization may play an important role in generating gender differences with respect to reported suicidal phenomena. In addition, this study highlights the importance of taking into account the whole range of victimizations suffered by adolescents when seeking to design suicide prevention and intervention policies. FAU - Soler, Laia AU - Soler L AD - University of Barcelona, Spain. s_laia@hotmail.com FAU - Segura, Anna AU - Segura A AD - University of Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Kirchner, Teresa AU - Kirchner T AD - University of Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Forns, Maria AU - Forns M AD - University of Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Violence Vict JT - Violence and victims JID - 8916436 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Bullying/psychology MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Secondary Prevention MH - *Self Concept MH - Spain MH - Spouse Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2013/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Violence Vict. 2013;28(5):899-912. PMID- 29730000 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190115 LR - 20190115 IS - 1873-5347 (Electronic) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 208 DP - 2018 Jul TI - The role of language in suicide reporting: Investigating the influence of problematic suicide referents. PG - 165-171 LID - S0277-9536(18)30064-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although suicide experts recommend using neutral suicide referents in news media reporting, this recommendation has not yet been tested empirically. This recommendation, based on the empirically yet untested assumption that problematic suicide referents carry meaning that is inappropriate from a prevention perspective, may lead to a different perspective on suicide, termed "framing effects." For example, in German-speaking countries, the neutral term Suizid (suicide) is recommended. Conversely, Freitod ("free death") and Selbstmord ("self-murder") convey associative meanings related to problematic concepts such as free will (Freitod) and crime/murder (Selbstmord), and are therefore not recommended. METHOD: Using a web-based randomized controlled trial focused on German speakers (N=451), we tested whether the news media's use of Suizid, Selbstmord, and Freitod elicits framing effects. Participants read identical news reports about suicide. Only the specific suicide referents varied depending on the experimental condition. Post-reading, participants wrote short summaries of the news reports, completed a word-fragment completion test and a questionnaire targeting suicide-related attitudes. RESULTS: We found that the news frame primed some frame-related concepts in the memory and also increased frame-related word choice. Importantly, we found that participants reading the free will-related Freitod frame showed greater attitudinal support for suicide among individuals suffering from incurable diseases. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of how the news media write about suicide and supports the language recommendations put forward by suicide experts. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Arendt, Florian AU - Arendt F AD - Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany. Electronic address: florian.arendt@ifkw.lmu.de. FAU - Scherr, Sebastian AU - Scherr S AD - Leuven School for Mass Communication Research, KU Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T AD - Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. FAU - Till, Benedikt AU - Till B AD - Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20180503 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Guidelines as Topic MH - Humans MH - *Language MH - Male MH - Mass Media/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Opinion MH - *Suicide/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Framing effects OT - *Media OT - *Media guidelines OT - *Priming OT - *Reporting language OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0277-9536(18)30064-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2018 Jul;208:165-171. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.008. Epub 2018 May 3. PMID- 29309959 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181120 LR - 20181120 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 261 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Mental disorders and suicide attempt in rural China. PG - 190-196 LID - S0165-1781(17)30727-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.087 [doi] AB - The prevalence of various mental disorders and their age and gender specific characteristics among suicide attempters remains unclear in rural China. This study using 1:1 paired case-control design included 409 suicide attempters and 409 paired controls matched on age, gender and place of residence. Mental disorders were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders. The prevalence of mental disorders was 32.3% for suicide attempters and 4.9% for paired controls. Mental disorder constituted a significant risk factor for suicide attempt with an adjusted odds ratio of 7.16 (95%CI: 3.65-14.04). The prevalence of mental disorders was higher among male than female suicide attempters. Major depressive disorder was most common in female suicide attempters while alcohol use disorder was most common in the males. The prevalence of mental disorders seemed to increase with age. Suicide attempters of higher ages were more prone to have mood disorders, especially a major depression. Suicide attempters with mental disorders differed from those without mental disorders on a number of socio-economic characteristics and suicidal behavior features. These insights should be taken into account in strategies and efforts to improve mental health care and ultimately to reduce suicidal behavior among residents in rural China. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Bao-Peng AU - Liu BP AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Qin, Ping AU - Qin P AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical Medicine of University of Oslo, Oslo N-0372, Norway. FAU - Liu, Yang-Yang AU - Liu YY AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Yuan, Lu AU - Yuan L AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Gu, Ling-Xi AU - Gu LX AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China. Electronic address: jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180103 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Case-control studyrural China OT - *Mental disorder OT - *Suicide attempt EDAT- 2018/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)30727-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Mar;261:190-196. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.087. Epub 2018 Jan 3. PMID- 25915445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160418 LR - 20150602 IS - 1091-7683 (Electronic) IS - 0748-1187 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2015 TI - The Lifekeeper Memory Quilt: evaluation of a suicide postvention program. PG - 353-9 LID - 10.1080/07481187.2014.951499 [doi] AB - The Lifekeeper Memory Quilt Project, implemented by the Salvation Army (Suicide Prevention-Bereavement Support Services) in Australia in 2008, aimed to provide support for those bereaved by suicide and to create greater public awareness of suicide. To evaluate participants' satisfaction with this project, 82 bereaved individuals completed surveys and 30 completed an interview. Results indicated that the Quilt was helpful in assisting participants in their bereavement. The Quilt project gave participants an opportunity to reflect on the life of their loved one and provided a space for them to grieve without fear of negative social reactions. FAU - Peters, Kath AU - Peters K AD - a School of Nursing and Midwifery , University of Western Sydney , Penrith , Australia. FAU - Staines, Alan AU - Staines A FAU - Cunningham, Colleen AU - Cunningham C FAU - Ramjan, Lucie AU - Ramjan L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150427 PL - United States TA - Death Stud JT - Death studies JID - 8506890 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Australia MH - Bereavement MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Hospice Care/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/07481187.2014.951499 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Death Stud. 2015;39(6):353-9. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2014.951499. Epub 2015 Apr 27. PMID- 21418649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110708 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2011 Mar 21 TI - Gender differences in suicidal expressions and their determinants among young people in Cambodia, a post-conflict country. PG - 47 LID - 10.1186/1471-244X-11-47 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide among young people is a global public health problem, but adequate information on determinants of suicidal expression is lacking in middle and low income countries. Young people in transitional economies are vulnerable to psychosocial stressors and suicidal expressions. This study explores the suicidal expressions and their determinants among high school students in Cambodia, with specific focus on gender differences. METHODS: A sample of 320 young people, consisting of 153 boys and 167 girls between 15-18 years of age, was randomly selected from two high schools in Cambodia. Their self-reported suicidal expressions, mental health problems, life-skills dimensions, and exposure to suicidal behavior in others were measured using the Youth Self-Report (YSR), Life-Skills Development Scale (LSDS)-Adolescent Form, and Attitude Towards Suicide (ATTS) questionnaires. RESULTS: Suicidal plans were reported more often by teenage boys than teenage girls (M=17.3%, F=5.6%, p=0.001), whereas girls reported more attempts (M=0.6%, F=7.8%, p=0.012). Young men scored significantly higher on rule-breaking behavior than young women (p=0.001), whereas young women scored higher on anxious/depression (p=0.000), withdrawn/depression (p=0.002), somatic complaints (p=0.034), social problems (p=0.006), and internalizing syndrome (p=0.000). Young men exposed to suicide had significantly higher scores for internalizing syndrome compared to those unexposed (p=0.001), while young women exposed to suicide scored significantly higher on both internalizing (p=0.001) and externalizing syndromes (p=0.012). Any type of exposure to suicidal expressions increased the risk for own suicidal expressions in both genders (OR=2.04, 95% CI=1.06-3.91); among young women, however, those exposed to suicide among friends and partners were at greater risk for the serious suicidal expressions (OR=2.79, 95% CI=1.00-7.74). Life skills dimension scores inversely correlated with externalizing syndrome in young men (p=0.026) and internalizing syndrome in young women (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The significant gender differences in suicidal expressions and their determinants in Cambodian teenagers highlight the importance of culturally appropriate and gender-specific suicide prevention programs. School-based life skills promotion may indirectly influence the determinants for suicidal expressions, particularly among young women with internalizing syndrome in Cambodia. CI - (c) 2011 Bhoomikumar and Kullgren; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. FAU - Jegannathan, Bhoomikumar AU - Jegannathan B AD - Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Chey Chumneas Hospital, Cambodia. FAU - Kullgren, Gunnar AU - Kullgren G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110321 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cambodia MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*psychology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/psychology PMC - PMC3073893 EDAT- 2011/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-244X-11-47 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-11-47 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2011 Mar 21;11:47. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-47. PMID- 21294002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110608 LR - 20151119 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2011 TI - The prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury and different subgroups of self-injurers in Chinese adolescents. PG - 75-86 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.540211 [doi] AB - Previous studies revealed a high prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in western adolescents and suggested the existence of multiple self-injurer subgroups. This study examined the prevalence of NSSI among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents and compared different subgroups of self-injurers on several psychological correlates of NSSI related to borderline personality disorder. A total of 6,374 secondary school students (67.6% girls) completed self-report questionnaires. Multivariate analyses of variance and follow-up logistic regression analyses were used to compare differences between subgroups of self-injurers. Overall, 15% of adolescents reported engaging in NSSI. Gender differences varied regarding different self-injury methods. Repetitive self-injurers had more emotional and impulse-control problems than episodic ones. Severe NSSI adolescents were also more impulsive than mild NSSI adolescents. The frequency and severity of NSSI acted as two important dimensions in distinguishing between self-injurers. Clinical implications of these results are discussed. FAU - You, Jianing AU - You J AD - Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. FAU - Leung, Freedom AU - Leung F FAU - Fu, Kei AU - Fu K FAU - Lai, Ching Man AU - Lai CM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/*complications/epidemiology/psychology MH - Child MH - Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders/*complications/epidemiology/psychology MH - Episode of Care MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Multiple Trauma/epidemiology/etiology/psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Mutilation/epidemiology/etiology/psychology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 933008495 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.540211 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(1):75-86. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2011.540211. PMID- 16858641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070123 LR - 20181113 IS - 0009-398X (Print) IS - 0009-398X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Winter TI - Relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation: testing for depression as a mediator using multiple regression. PG - 133-43 AB - Relations among academic stress, depression, and suicidal ideation were examined in 1,108 Asian adolescents 12-18 years old from a secondary school in Singapore. Using Baron and Kenny's [J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173-1192, 1986] framework, this study tested the prediction that adolescent depression mediated the relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation in a four-step process. The previously significant relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation was significantly reduced in magnitude when depression was included in the model providing evidence in this sample that adolescent depression was a partial mediator. The applied and practical implications for intervention and prevention work in schools are discussed. The present investigation also served as a demonstration to illustrate how multiple regression analyses can be used as one possible method for testing mediation effects within child psychology and psychiatry. FAU - Ang, Rebecca P AU - Ang RP AD - Division of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. rpang@ntu.edu.sg FAU - Huan, Vivien S AU - Huan VS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev JT - Child psychiatry and human development JID - 1275332 SB - IM MH - *Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Attitude/ethnology MH - Child MH - *Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Regression Analysis MH - Singapore MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2006/07/22 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/22 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10578-006-0023-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2006 Winter;37(2):133-43. doi: 10.1007/s10578-006-0023-8. PMID- 19304991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090722 LR - 20151119 IS - 1460-2245 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4824 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Understanding suicidality and correlates among Chinese secondary school students in Hong Kong. PG - 156-65 LID - 10.1093/heapro/dap011 [doi] AB - Suicide has become a leading cause of mortality and morbidity for adolescents in Hong Kong. This study investigated the factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempt among the secondary school students in Hong Kong by studying a representative sample of 3383 students with a self-administered questionnaire and analysed by multiple logistic regressions analysis. Youth risk behaviours, such as heavy smoking, episodic heavy alcohol drinking, early sexual experience, and feeling hopeless, were found to be associated with both suicidal thoughts and attempts, with 'misuse of drugs' as discriminating factor that solely related to attempt and 'involvement in physical fight' solely related to suicidal thoughts. Addition of suicidal ideation is a significant explanatory variable of suicidal attempt over and above health risk behaviours. Stratified analysis of upper and lower secondary students would give better understanding of significance of various risk factor for different age groups. The disturbing prevalence of suicidal behaviour and its coexistence with other high-risk behaviour in secondary school students have implications for teachers, youth workers and public health practitioners to develop and evaluate programmes for suicide prevention. FAU - Lee, A AU - Lee A AD - Centre for Health Education and Health Promotion, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. alee@cuhk.edu.hk FAU - Wong, S Y S AU - Wong SY FAU - Tsang, K K AU - Tsang KK FAU - Ho, G S M AU - Ho GS FAU - Wong, C W AU - Wong CW FAU - Cheng, F AU - Cheng F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090321 PL - England TA - Health Promot Int JT - Health promotion international JID - 9008939 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/03/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/23 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/24 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/23 09:00 [medline] AID - dap011 [pii] AID - 10.1093/heapro/dap011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Int. 2009 Jun;24(2):156-65. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dap011. Epub 2009 Mar 21. PMID- 20675836 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101112 LR - 20170123 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Receipt of help after deliberate self-harm among adolescents: changes over an eight-year period. PG - 783-7 LID - 10.1176/ps.2010.61.8.783 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study assessed whether there were any changes in receiving help after deliberate self-harm among adolescents over an eight-year period as a result of significant changes in service provision and media attention and, if so, whether individual predictors of receiving help may aid in explaining these changes. METHODS: School surveys among Norwegian adolescents in 1994 (N=7,446) and 2002 (N=11,678) asked identical questions about whether the students had experienced deliberate self-harm and, if so, whether they had received treatment or help from various health services, from informal sources, or from no one. RESULTS: Among the 1,401 students with valid responses who reported deliberate self-harm, 23% had received treatment or help from health services and 48% had received help from family or friends. These proportions increased significantly from 1994 to 2002, when individual predictors were controlled for. The number of sources from which help had been received also increased significantly over the period, whereas the proportion reporting no receipt of help or treatment from anyone decreased from 49% to 40%. A history of a suicide attempt increased the likelihood of receiving help, both from health services and from family or friends. Male gender and poorer parental attachment increased the likelihood of not having received any help or treatment after deliberate self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: Only about one in four adolescents seems to be reached by health services after deliberate self-harm. Yet the increase in the proportion receiving help from professional and informal sources over this period suggests that changes in societal factors may have reduced barriers for these vulnerable young people to seek help. FAU - Rossow, Ingeborg AU - Rossow I AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. ir@sirus.no FAU - Wichstrom, Lars AU - Wichstrom L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Health Care Surveys/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology/*therapy MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 61/8/783 [pii] AID - 10.1176/ps.2010.61.8.783 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2010 Aug;61(8):783-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.2010.61.8.783. PMID- 21131304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120926 LR - 20120507 IS - 1470-2738 (Electronic) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Changes in the geography of suicide in young men: England and Wales 1981--2005. PG - 536-43 LID - 10.1136/jech.2009.104000 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide rates changed considerably in men aged <45 years in England and Wales between 1980 and 2005. The impact of these changes on the geographic distribution of suicide is unknown. METHODS: Mapping of geo-coded standardised mortality ratios for suicide in 1113 census tracts (mean population 46 000) in England and Wales, smoothed using Bayesian hierarchical models, for 15-44 year old men during 1981-1985, 1991-1995 and 2001-2005. RESULTS: Young male suicide rates rose by 50% between the early 1980s and the 1990s but declined to pre-1980 levels by 2005. The spatial distribution of suicide changed markedly over these years. The 'bull's-eye' pattern of increases in suicide rates from the suburbs to the centre of London was abolished, although they persisted in other major cities. Suicide rates among young men in Wales changed from being relatively lower than other regions to being considerably higher. Similarly, by 2001-2005 suicide rates in northern and south western regions were relatively higher than elsewhere with the predominant feature being a north-west/ south-east divide in suicide. These changes in the spatial epidemiology of suicide were not explained by changes in area levels of single person households, unemployment or the unmarried population. CONCLUSION: There has been a marked change in the spatial epidemiology of suicide in young men in the last 25 years, particularly in central London where the RR of suicide has declined and Wales where risks have risen. These changes do not appear to be explained by recognised suicide risk factors and require investigation to inform prevention strategies. FAU - Gunnell, D AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. d.j.gunnell@bristol.ac.uk FAU - Wheeler, B AU - Wheeler B FAU - Chang, S-S AU - Chang SS FAU - Thomas, B AU - Thomas B FAU - Sterne, J A C AU - Sterne JA FAU - Dorling, D AU - Dorling D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101203 PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - England/epidemiology MH - *Geography MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/27 06:00 [medline] AID - jech.2009.104000 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jech.2009.104000 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Jun;66(6):536-43. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.104000. Epub 2010 Dec 3. PMID- 12111032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021016 LR - 20041117 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2002 Jun TI - Life events preceding suicide by young people. PG - 271-5 AB - BACKGROUND: Life events are often reported to precede suicide. This paper aims to determine the frequency, timing and type of life events preceding suicide by young people and those with and without a mental illness. METHOD: Informants, usually family members, were interviewed for a sample of young (less than 35 years) suicides. Information was recorded on events occurring in the 6 months before death. Equivalent information was obtained for living controls who had been matched for age and gender and obtained through the general practices of the suicides. RESULTS: Suicide was associated with life events in the previous 3 months, and particularly in the previous week. Specifically, interpersonal and forensic (being arrested, charged or sentenced) events distinguished suicides and controls. The number of life events in the different time periods under study did not distinguish suicides with and without severe mental illness, although more suicides without a severe mental illness had a reported life event in the week before their death. CONCLUSIONS: Adverse life events frequently precede suicide in young people with and without severe mental illness. However, recent life events may have a lesser causal role in those with severe mental illness. Clinical and health promotion measures to improve the way that young people cope with interpersonal problems and other crises may be an important part of any suicide prevention strategy. FAU - Cooper, J AU - Cooper J AD - School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Withington Hospital, West Didsbury, Manchester, M20 8LR, England, UK. FAU - Appleby, L AU - Appleby L FAU - Amos, T AU - Amos T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Schizophrenia/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2002/07/12 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/17 04:00 CRDT- 2002/07/12 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/17 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/12 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s001270200019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 Jun;37(6):271-5. doi: 10.1007/s001270200019. PMID- 27025937 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170904 LR - 20190301 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Impulsivity and Suicidality in Adolescent Inpatients. PG - 91-103 LID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0146-8 [doi] AB - Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents, and impulsivity has emerged as a promising marker of risk. The present study tested whether distinct domains of impulsivity are differentially associated with suicide ideation, plans, and attempts. Adolescents (n = 381; boys = 106, girls = 275) aged 13-19 years (M = 15.62, SD = 1.41) were recruited from an acute, residential treatment program. Within 48 h of admission to the hospital, participants were administered structured clinical interviews assessing mental health disorders and suicidality. Following these interviews, participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing symptom severity and impulsivity. Consistent with past research, an exploratory factor analysis of our 90-item impulsivity instrument resulted in a three-factor solution: Pervasive Influence of Feelings, Feelings Trigger Action, and Lack of Follow-Through. Concurrent analysis of these factors confirmed hypotheses of unique associations with suicide ideation and attempts in the past month. Specifically, whereas Pervasive Influence of Feelings (i.e., tendency for emotions to shape thoughts about the self and the future) is uniquely associated with greater suicidal ideation, Feelings Trigger Action (i.e., impulsive behavioral reactivity to emotions) is uniquely associated with the occurrence of suicide attempts, even after controlling for current psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms. Exploratory gender analyses revealed that these effects were significant in female but not male adolescents. These findings provide new insight about how specific domains of impulsivity differentially increase risk for suicide ideation and attempts. Implications for early identification and prevention of youth suicide are discussed. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School;Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, deMarneffe, Room 240, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA. rauerbach@mclean.harvard.edu. FAU - Stewart, Jeremy G AU - Stewart JG AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School;Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, deMarneffe, Room 240, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA. FAU - Johnson, Sheri L AU - Johnson SL AD - Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - K23 MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH076021/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH110477/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*physiology/psychology MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/*physiology MH - Inpatients/*psychology MH - Male MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5045310 MID - NIHMS773744 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Impulsivity OT - *Suicide attempts OT - *Suicide ideation OT - *Suicide plans COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0146-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10802-016-0146-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017 Jan;45(1):91-103. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0146-8. PMID- 27766715 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180528 LR - 20180607 IS - 1557-0657 (Electronic) IS - 1049-8931 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - The Tianjin Mental Health Survey (TJMHS): study rationale, design and methods. LID - 10.1002/mpr.1535 [doi] AB - Mental health in China is of growing concern to both policy-makers and researchers. The Tianjin Mental Health Survey (TJMHS) was conducted between July 2011 and March 2012 to assess the prevalence and risk factors of mental disorders in the context of recent economic growth and other socio-demographic changes in Tianjin, a municipality of 13 million on China's eastern seaboard. A multistage cluster random sample selected using probability proportionate to size methods participated in a two-phase screening procedure: 11,748 subjects 18 or older were screened for risk of psychopathology and then an enriched risk-proportional subsample of 4,438 subjects was interviewed by psychiatrists using an expanded Chinese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) Axis I disorders (SCID). The study also collected information about the impairment associated with mental disorders, mental health literacy, the stigmatization of mental disorders, and help-seeking behavior for psychological problems. This paper provides a detailed overview of the study rationale, objectives, field procedures, and pattern of response. It highlights several of the methodological challenges of maintaining quality control of a complex epidemiological study in the Chinese setting, issues that are relevant to other community-based epidemiological studies in low- and middle-income countries. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Yin, Huifang AU - Yin H AD - Tianjin Mental Health Institute, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Phillips, Michael R AU - Phillips MR AD - Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing Hui Long Guan Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Wardenaar, Klaas J AU - Wardenaar KJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Xu, Guangming AU - Xu G AD - Tianjin Mental Health Institute, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Ormel, Johan AU - Ormel J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Tian, Hongjun AU - Tian H AD - Tianjin Mental Health Institute, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Schoevers, Robert A AU - Schoevers RA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161021 PL - United States TA - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res JT - International journal of methods in psychiatric research JID - 9111433 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/*methods/standards MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - *Research Design MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *China OT - *cross-sectional community survey OT - *mental disorders OT - *prevalence OT - *two-phase screening design EDAT- 2016/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mpr.1535 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017 Sep;26(3). doi: 10.1002/mpr.1535. Epub 2016 Oct 21. PMID- 27405357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170815 LR - 20190111 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Jul 12 TI - Prevalence and familial predictors of suicidal behaviour among adolescents in Lithuania: a cross-sectional survey 2014. PG - 554 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3211-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In the past decades Lithuania has been experiencing a very high suicide rate among young people and there are scarce data on the role of the family in shaping these people suicidal behaviour. This study investigated the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts, as well as their association with a range of familial factors in a representative sample of Lithuanian adolescents. METHODS: Study subjects (N = 3572) were adolescents aged 13- and 15-years from the schools in Lithuania who were surveyed in Spring 2014 according to the methodology of the cross-national Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC). A standard HBSC international questionnaire was translated into Lithuanian and used anonymously to obtain information about suicidal behaviour (stopped doing activities, considered suicide, planned suicide, and suicide attempts) and family life (family structure, quality of communication in family, parental monitoring and bonding, parenting style, family time, etc.). Logistic regression was used to assess association between suicidal behaviours and familial variables. RESULTS: Forty three percents of surveyed adolescents reported presence of emotions that stopped doing activities during the last 12 months, 23.8 % seriously considered attempting suicide, 13.7 % made a suicide plan, 13.2 % attempted suicide, and 4.1 % needed treatment because of suicide attempt in the previous year. Adolescents from non-intact families reported more suicidal ideation (OR ranged from 1.32 to 1.35, P < 0.05) and more suicide attempts (OR = 1.70, 95 % CI 1.38-2.09, P < 0.001). Among adolescents from intact families, some manisfestations of suicidal behaviour were significantly associated with low satisfaction in family relationships, low father's and mother's emotional support, low mother's monitoring, low school-related parental support, authoritarian-repressive father's parenting style and permissive-neglectful mother's parenting style, but rare family time together and rare electronic media communication with parents were inversely associated with suicidal behaviour. The boys, 15-year-olds and adolescents who indicated often activities together with their families were more likely than their counterparts to report suicide attempts treated by a doctor or nurse. CONCLUSION: The young people of Lithuania are at particular risk for suicides. A non-intact family structure and weak family functioning are significant predictors of suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents of Lithuania. It is essential to consider family life practices in planning intervention programs for prevention of suicides among adolescents. FAU - Zaborskis, Apolinaras AU - Zaborskis A AD - Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Academy of Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Institute for Health Research, A.Mickeviciaus str., 9, LT-44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. apolinaras.zaborskis@lsmuni.lt. FAU - Sirvyte, Dainora AU - Sirvyte D AD - Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Academy of Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Institute for Health Research, A.Mickeviciaus str., 9, LT-44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. FAU - Zemaitiene, Nida AU - Zemaitiene N AD - Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Academy of Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Institute for Health Research, A.Mickeviciaus str., 9, LT-44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160712 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithuania/epidemiology MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Students/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4942925 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Family OT - *Parenting OT - *Parent-child relationships OT - *Suicidal behaviour OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2016/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3211-x [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3211-x [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul 12;16:554. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3211-x. PMID- 30384277 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190322 LR - 20190322 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 270 DP - 2018 Dec TI - The potential role of subjective wellbeing and gender in the relationship between bullying or cyberbullying and suicidal ideation. PG - 595-601 LID - S0165-1781(18)30072-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.043 [doi] AB - Bullying and cyberbullying are common problems all over the world. One of their consequences can be suicidal ideation. A better understanding of the mechanisms that link them to suicidal ideation is needed in order to develop effective prevention and intervention initiatives. Subjective wellbeing is a potential mechanism that has not been studied within this framework. The present study examined whether subjective wellbeing could serve as a mediator or moderator of the relationship between bullying or cyberbullying and suicidal ideation, and whether these relationships were moderated by gender. Participants were 1664 students aged 14-19 (M=16.12; SD=1.36), 53% female, from 34 secondary schools in Spain. Self-reported questionnaires were used to assess bullying, cyberbullying via the Internet, cyberbullying via the mobile phone, suicidal ideation, and subjective wellbeing. Results showed that the effects of all types of bullying on suicidal ideation were mediated by subjective wellbeing, and that these mediations were gender dependent for bullying and cyberbullying-mobile phone. However, neither subjective wellbeing nor gender moderated the relationship between bullying or cyberbullying and suicidal ideation. Findings support the development of prevention strategies to reduce bullying, cyberbullying and suicidal ideation in adolescents by taking subjective wellbeing and gender into account. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Lucas-Molina, Beatriz AU - Lucas-Molina B AD - University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibanez, 21, Valencia 46010, Spain. FAU - Perez-Albeniz, Alicia AU - Perez-Albeniz A AD - University of La Rioja, C/Luis Ulloa, 2, Logrono 26004, Spain. Electronic address: alicia.perez@unirioja.es. FAU - Fonseca-Pedrero, Eduardo AU - Fonseca-Pedrero E AD - University of La Rioja, C/Luis Ulloa, 2, Logrono 26004, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181019 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Cell Phone MH - Child Welfare/*psychology MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cyberbullying/*psychology MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Psychometrics MH - Spain MH - Students/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Bullying OT - *Cyberbullying OT - *Mediation OT - *Moderation OT - *Suicidal ideation OT - *Well-being EDAT- 2018/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(18)30072-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:595-601. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.043. Epub 2018 Oct 19. PMID- 17955778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071120 LR - 20141120 IS - 1020-3397 (Print) IS - 1020-3397 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Jul-Aug TI - Age and sex suicide rates in the Eastern Mediterranean Region based on global burden of disease estimates for 2000. PG - 953-60 AB - Suicide was estimated to be the 25th leading cause of death in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region in the year 2000. Using data from the WHO global burden of disease project, estimated rates of suicidal deaths were plotted for different sex and age groups. Overall rates of suicide were higher in females than males in age groups 5-14 and 15-29 years. The peak age for suicides among females was 15-29 years (8.6 per 100,000) and for males 60+ years (100,000). As a proportion of all deaths due to injury, suicides were substantially higher in females than males. Females in high-income countries had the lowest rates of suicide in all age groups and males in high-income countries had a lower rate than males in low- and middle-income countries. FAU - Rezaeian, M AU - Rezaeian M AD - Department of Social Medicine, Rafsanjan Medical School, Rafsanjan, Islamic Republic of Iran. moeygmr2@yahoo.co.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Egypt TA - East Mediterr Health J JT - Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit JID - 9608387 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - *Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - *Global Health MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Income/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Marriage/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Mediterranean Region/epidemiology MH - Mental Disorders/complications/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - National Health Programs MH - Population Surveillance MH - Poverty/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - World Health Organization EDAT- 2007/10/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/25 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - East Mediterr Health J. 2007 Jul-Aug;13(4):953-60. PMID- 27232826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20180922 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Repeated Suicide Attempts and Suicide Among Individuals With a First Emergency Department Contact for Attempted Suicide: A Prospective, Nationwide, Danish Register-Based Study. PG - 832-40 LID - 10.4088/JCP.15m09793 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Emergency departments are important, albeit underutilized, sites for suicide prevention. Preventive strategies and interventions could benefit from a greater understanding of factors influencing the course of suicide risk after emergency department contact due to attempted suicide. The aim of our study was 2-fold: to identify predictors of repeated suicide attempts and suicide and to investigate the timing of these events. METHODS: Data from Danish nationwide, longitudinal registers were used in this prospective, population-based study of all individuals first presenting to an emergency department after attempted suicide (index attempt) between January 1, 1996, and December 31, 2011 (N = 11,802). Cox regression analysis identified predictors, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis modeled the time to repeated suicide attempts and suicide. RESULTS: Sixteen percent of the sample repeated suicide attempt, and 1.4% died by suicide. Repetition was less likely among men than women (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] = 0.70; 95% CI, 0.63-0.79), whereas those most prone to repeated attempts were individuals with recent psychiatric treatment (AHR = 2.19; 95% CI, 1.97-2.43) and those with recent psychiatric treatment (AHR = 2.19; 95% CI, 1.97-2.43). Predictors of suicide included age over 35 years (AHR = 5.56; 95% CI, 2.89-10.69); hanging, strangling, or suffocation as the method of the index attempt (AHR = 2.55; 95% CI, 1.29-5.01); and receiving psychiatric hospitalization for the index attempt (AHR = 1.74; 95% CI, 1.22-2.49). The cumulative rates of repeated attempts and suicide deaths in the total sample were particularly high within the first week of the index attempt, reaching 3.6% and 0.1%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Preventive efforts need to target the period close to discharge from emergency departments. CI - (c) Copyright 2016 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Fedyszyn, Izabela E AU - Fedyszyn IE AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Kildegardsvej 28, opg. 15, 4, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark. Izabela.Fedyszyn@gmail.com. AD - Suicide Prevention Research, Research Unit, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Erlangsen, Annette AU - Erlangsen A AD - Suicide Prevention Research, Research Unit, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Hjorthoj, Carsten AU - Hjorthoj C AD - Suicide Prevention Research, Research Unit, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Madsen, Trine AU - Madsen T AD - Suicide Prevention Research, Research Unit, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Nordentoft, Merete AU - Nordentoft M AD - Suicide Prevention Research, Research Unit, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Denmark MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/mortality/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recurrence MH - Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.15m09793 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;77(6):832-40. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m09793. PMID- 28414504 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20190116 IS - 1939-1560 (Electronic) IS - 1045-3830 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jun TI - The qualities of attachment with significant others and self-compassion protect adolescents from non suicidal self-injury. PG - 143-155 LID - 10.1037/spq0000187 [doi] AB - Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious public health problem. Identifying the factors that could help prevent or reduce NSSI is important. The current study examined the protective roles of the perceived qualities of current attachment to significant others (i.e., mothers, fathers, and peers) and self-compassion in adolescent NSSI. The potential mediating effect of self-compassion in the relationships between attachment relationships with mothers, fathers, and peers and adolescent NSSI was also explored. Self-reported data on mother, father, and peer attachment (each included 3 dimensions; i.e., trust, communication, and closeness); self-compassion; and NSSI were collected from 658 secondary school students (59.9% male; Mage = 13.58 years). Participants with NSSI experiences scored significantly higher on the perceived qualities of current attachment with parents and self-compassion than those reporting no NSSI experience. Attachment with peers did not distinguish the NSSI group from the Non-NSSI group. Further mediation analyses indicated that self-compassion mediated the relationships of closeness with mothers, fathers (partially), and peers to NSSI as well as the relationship of peer communication to NSSI. Limitations of this study and implications regarding the protective roles of attachment and self-compassion in the prevention and intervention for NSSI are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Jiang, Yongqiang AU - Jiang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8970-4570 AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science. FAU - You, Jianing AU - You J AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science. FAU - Zheng, Xiaoling AU - Zheng X AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science. FAU - Lin, Min-Pei AU - Lin MP AD - Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Taiwan Normal University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170417 PL - United States TA - Sch Psychol Q JT - School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association JID - 9102245 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Communication MH - Empathy/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - *Object Attachment MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Peer Group MH - Self Concept MH - Self Report MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Trust EDAT- 2017/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2017-17063-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/spq0000187 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sch Psychol Q. 2017 Jun;32(2):143-155. doi: 10.1037/spq0000187. Epub 2017 Apr 17. PMID- 28678992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20190205 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug 1 TI - Assessment of a Person-Level Risk Calculator to Predict New-Onset Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in Youth at Familial Risk. PG - 841-847 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1763 [doi] AB - Importance: Early identification of individuals at high risk for the onset of bipolar spectrum disorder (BPSD) is key from both a clinical and research perspective. While previous work has identified the presence of a bipolar prodrome, the predictive implications for the individual have not been assessed, to date. Objective: To build a risk calculator to predict the 5-year onset of BPSD in youth at familial risk for BPSD. Design, Setting, and Participants: The Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring Study is an ongoing community-based longitudinal cohort investigation of offspring of parents with bipolar I or II (and community controls), recruited between November 2001 and July 2007, with a median follow-up period of more than 9 years. Recruitment has ended, but follow-up is ongoing. The present analysis included offspring of parents with bipolar I or II (aged 6-17 years) who had not yet developed BPSD at baseline. Main Outcomes and Measures: This study tested the degree to which a time-to-event model, including measures of mood and anxiety, general psychosocial functioning, age at mood disorder onset in the bipolar parent, and age at each visit, predicted new-onset BPSD. To fully use longitudinal data, the study assessed each visit separately, clustering within individuals. Discrimination was measured using the time-dependent area under the curve (AUC), predicting 5-year risk; internal validation was performed using 1000 bootstrapped resamples. Calibration was assessed by comparing observed vs predicted probability of new-onset BPSD. Results: There were 412 at-risk offspring (202 [49.0%] female), with a mean (SD) visit age of 12.0 (3.5) years and a mean (SD) age at new-onset BPSD of 14.2 (4.5) years. Among them, 54 (13.1%) developed BPSD during follow-up (18 with BD I or II); these participants contributed a total of 1058 visits, 67 (6.3%) of which preceded new-onset BPSD within the next 5 years. Using internal validation to account for overfitting, the model provided good discrimination between converting vs nonconverting visits (AUC, 0.76; bootstrapped 95% CI, 0.71-0.82). Important univariate predictors of outcome (AUC range, 0.66-0.70) were dimensional measures of mania, depression, anxiety, and mood lability; psychosocial functioning; and parental age at mood disorder. Conclusions and Relevance: This risk calculator provides a practical tool for assessing the probability that a youth at familial risk for BPSD will develop new-onset BPSD within the next 5 years. Such a tool may be used by clinicians to inform frequency of monitoring and treatment options and for research studies to better identify potential participants at ultra high risk of conversion. FAU - Hafeman, Danella M AU - Hafeman DM AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Merranko, John AU - Merranko J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Goldstein, Tina R AU - Goldstein TR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Axelson, David AU - Axelson D AD - Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Columbus. FAU - Goldstein, Benjamin I AU - Goldstein BI AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Monk, Kelly AU - Monk K AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Hickey, Mary Beth AU - Hickey MB AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Sakolsky, Dara AU - Sakolsky D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Diler, Rasim AU - Diler R AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Iyengar, Satish AU - Iyengar S AD - Department of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Kupfer, David J AU - Kupfer DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Kattan, Michael W AU - Kattan MW AD - Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. FAU - Birmaher, Boris AU - Birmaher B AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. LA - eng GR - R01 MH060952/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Aug 1;74(8):847-848. PMID: 28678995 MH - Adolescent MH - Age of Onset MH - Bipolar Disorder/*diagnosis MH - Child MH - *Early Diagnosis MH - *Family Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Prodromal Symptoms MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC5710639 EDAT- 2017/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2635344 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1763 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Aug 1;74(8):841-847. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1763. PMID- 15191272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040921 LR - 20161019 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Summer TI - Suicidal behavior in urban American Indian adolescents: a comparison with reservation youth in a southwestern state. PG - 160-71 AB - The majority of American Indians live off of reservations, yet research on suicidal behavior in this population overwhelmingly focuses on reservation Indians. This exploratory study interviewed a stratified random sample of 144 urban and 170 reservation American Indian adolescents to compare rates and correlates of suicidal behavior. One fifth of urban youth and one third of reservation youth reported lifetime suicidal ideation, although similar numbers (14%-18%) reported an attempt. Urban youth had fewer psychosocial problems, and in separate multivariate analyses, the groups shared no common correlate of attempted suicide. Different approaches to prevention and treatment may be warranted for urban Indian youth. FAU - Freedenthal, Stacey AU - Freedenthal S AD - George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. sfreedenthal@gwbmail.wustl.edu FAU - Stiffman, Arlene Rubin AU - Stiffman AR LA - eng GR - T32 MH019960/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 K02 MH01797-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R24DA13572-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA13227-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Southwestern United States/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/06/12 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/24 05:00 CRDT- 2004/06/12 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/12 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1521/suli.34.2.160.32789 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004 Summer;34(2):160-71. doi: 10.1521/suli.34.2.160.32789. PMID- 22289030 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120521 LR - 20151119 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - Validation of the trait anxiety scale for state-trait anxiety inventory in suicide victims and living controls of Chinese rural youths. PG - 85-94 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2012.641440 [doi] AB - This study evaluated the validation of STAI Trait-Anxiety Scale in suicide cases and community living controls in rural China. The participants were 392 suicides and 416 controls. Cronbach's Alpha was computed to evaluate the internal consistency. The Spearman Correlation Coefficient between Trait-Anxiety Scale and other instrument was calculated to evaluate the external validity, and the Exploratory Factor Analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity. The results showed the Cronbach's Alpha was .891 and .787 respectively in case and control groups. Most of the correlations between instruments were significant. We found 2 factors in cases and 3 factors in controls. We could cautiously infer that the Trait Anxiety Scale was an adequate tool to measure trait anxiety through proxy data in suicide victims and living controls in rural China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University, School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research, China. zhangj@buffalostate.edu FAU - Gao, Qi AU - Gao Q LA - eng GR - R01 MH68560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Validation Studies PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/*diagnosis/ethnology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide/ethnology/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2012/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2012.641440 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(1):85-94. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2012.641440. PMID- 15624077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050524 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - Attempted suicide in Hanoi, Vietnam. PG - 64-71 AB - BACKGROUND: Attempted suicide is a key predictor of suicide, which is among the dominant causes of young people's deaths worldwide. Very little is known about the characteristics of suicide attempters in Asia, especially in Vietnam. METHODS: Medical records of 509 patients (515 attempted-suicide events) admitted to Bach Mai General Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam from 1 January 1999 to 30 April 2001 were analysed according to the criteria of the WHO Multicentre Study of Attempted Suicide. RESULTS: The suicide attempters' mean age was 28.3+/-12.9 years. Nearly half (48.7%) were aged 15-24. The female-to-male ratio of patients living in urban areas (2.1:1) was higher than in rural areas (1.2:1). In urban areas, students (32 %) and homeworkers (28%) and, in rural areas, farmers (56 %) and students (17%) were the salient occupational categories. Acute life stressors were the main causes (73.8%) of suicide attempts. Only in some 6% of cases had a psychiatric illness been diagnosed before the suicide attempts. As a means of attempting suicide, intoxication with analgesics and antipyretics (e. g. paracetamol) with low medical lethality scores was a frequent method among the urban patients, the majority of whom (81%) consequently stayed in hospital less than 24 h. Pesticide and rat poison, more commonly (57.2%) used by attempters in rural areas, had higher medical lethality scores and also necessitated more prolonged hospital treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Some suicide-preventive strategies used in the West for young people may be applicable in Vietnam. Reducing access to pesticides and rat poison is comparable to western efforts to make paracetamol or firearms less freely available. Skills in resolving family and other conflicts can be taught in schools according to WHO's suicide-prevention resources for teachers. FAU - Thanh, Huong Tran Thi AU - Thanh HT AD - Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Jiang, Guo-Xin AU - Jiang GX FAU - Van, Tuong Nguyen AU - Van TN FAU - Minh, Duc Pham Thi AU - Minh DP FAU - Rosling, Hans AU - Rosling H FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupations MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vietnam/epidemiology EDAT- 2004/12/30 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/25 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/30 09:00 PHST- 2004/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/12/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-005-0849-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005 Jan;40(1):64-71. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0849-6. PMID- 21697623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111221 LR - 20190608 IS - 1880-8026 (Electronic) IS - 0019-8366 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2011 TI - Mental health, suicidal ideation, and related factors among workers from medium-sized business establishments in northern Japan: comparative study of sex differences. PG - 452-63 AB - A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3,233 workers (2,442 males and 791 females) from 17 medium-sized business establishments in northern Japan with respect to GHQ-12 score, suicidal ideation, sociodemographic characteristics, work-associated factors, and attitude toward mental health resources. Sex differences were assessed for each questionnaire item, and logistic regression analyses were performed separately for males and females. Significant correlations between common mental disorder (CMD: GHQ-12 score>/=3) and the following factors were found for both sexes: short sleep, irregular working schedule, working in specific businesses, and attitude toward mental health resources. Associations between CMD and excess workload were significant only in male workers. While correlations between suicidal ideation and demand for mental health resources were observed in both sexes, significant correlations were observed between suicidal ideation and use of mental health resources for female workers alone. These results suggest that screening of a high-risk population and provision of mental health resources contribute to suicide prevention as a part of mental health promotion measures in medium-sized business establishments. They also suggest the need for identification of business/job type-specific stressors while considering sex differences in lifestyle factors, working environment, and help-seeking behavior. FAU - Takusari, Eri AU - Takusari E AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, Iwate, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Mitsuru AU - Suzuki M FAU - Nakamura, Hikaru AU - Nakamura H FAU - Otsuka, Kotaro AU - Otsuka K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110621 PL - Japan TA - Ind Health JT - Industrial health JID - 2985065R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Employment/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Work Schedule Tolerance/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/22 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/22 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/indhealth/MS1251 [pii] AID - 10.2486/indhealth.ms1251 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ind Health. 2011;49(4):452-63. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.ms1251. Epub 2011 Jun 21. PMID- 29510354 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180919 LR - 20181004 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 232 DP - 2018 May TI - Suicidality, posttraumatic stress, and depressive reactions after earthquake and maltreatment: A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 6132 chinese children and adolescents. PG - 363-369 LID - S0165-0327(17)31870-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.081 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Surviving an earthquake can greatly increase the risk of suicidality among children and adolescents, especially if they experience physical and emotional neglect or abuse within the family after the earthquake. How various types of childhood adversity affect the vulnerability of adolescents to suicidality after exposure to a natural disaster is not well understood. This study examined the relationships among different types of earthquake exposure, childhood trauma, psychopathology and suicidality. METHODS: Suicidality, the level of earthquake exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and maltreatment, including physical and emotional abuse and neglect, were assessed in 6132 child and adolescent survivors randomly selected from three primary schools, five junior high schools, two senior high schools and one six-year high school in Baoxing, Lushan and Tianquan counties, which were the areas most severely affected by the 2013 Ya'an earthquake. RESULTS: The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) scores were high, with 27.8% of the participants scoring at or above the cut-off score of 7. Multivariate regression showed that emotional abuse and depression experienced after the earthquake contributed to the suicide risk, whereas emotional neglect and PTSD made somewhat smaller contributions. The mediation analysis suggested that PTSD and depression symptoms partially mediated the association of suicidality with emotional neglect or abuse. The PTSD, depression and suicidality scores were generally higher for females than for males, whereas the depression and suicidality scores were higher for older than younger respondents. CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight the need for the implementation of school-based, adolescent-centered suicide prevention programs in the long-term aftermath of exposure to traumatic events. Interventions may also need to be tailored to gender and developmental stage. Suicidality is independently associated with emotional abuse, neglect, depression and PTSD symptoms in this disaster-exposed young population. Longitudinal studies should explore whether depression and PTSD symptoms mediate the relationship between past emotional abuse or neglect and the current suicide risk. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Wanjie AU - Tang W AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Centre for Educational and Health Psychology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Mental Health Center, State Key Lab of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhao, Jingdong AU - Zhao J AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Lu, Yi AU - Lu Y AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zha, Yuliang AU - Zha Y AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Hao AU - Liu H AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Sun, Yang AU - Sun Y AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Mental Health Center, State Key Lab of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Yang, Yanchun AU - Yang Y AD - Mental Health Center, State Key Lab of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Xu, Jiuping AU - Xu J AD - Institute of Emergency Management and Post-disaster Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: xujiuping@scu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180227 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*statistics & numerical data MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Disasters MH - *Earthquakes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Survivors/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Abuse and neglect OT - *Adolescent OT - *Depression OT - *PTSD OT - *Suicidality OT - *Ya'an earthquake EDAT- 2018/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)31870-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.081 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 May;232:363-369. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.081. Epub 2018 Feb 27. PMID- 29524873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180920 LR - 20181004 IS - 1879-0046 (Electronic) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 185 DP - 2018 Apr 1 TI - Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis. PG - 360-366 LID - S0376-8716(18)30015-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.024 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to quantify the population-level associations between child injury deaths and adult (aged 15+ years) per capita alcohol consumption (PCC) and between child injury deaths and the impact of major alcohol and safety policy changes in Australia. METHODS: All child deaths due to external causes during 1910-2013, and child deaths due specifically to road crashes, assaults, suicide and other external causes, were obtained from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Child (0-14year) mortality rates were analysed in relation to PCC using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model. RESULTS: A positive association between PCC and overall child external mortality was identified. The estimated coefficient was 0.326 (p=.002), indicating that a 10% decrease in PCC was associated with a 3.3% reduction in child injury mortality. A positive association was identified for road traffic and other child injury mortality, but not assault injuries. The introduction of compulsory seatbelt legislation in combination with random breath testing was associated with a reduction in overall injury and road traffic child mortality. Decreasing the legal drinking age was associated with an increase in the rate of other external-cause child mortality. CONCLUSION: Reducing PCC in Australia is likely to result in a small but significant reduction in the injury mortality rate of children aged 0-14 years. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Laslett, Anne-Marie AU - Laslett AM AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, 6002, Australia; Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, 3086, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 3000, Australia. Electronic address: anne-marie.laslett@curtin.edu.au. FAU - Jiang, Heng AU - Jiang H AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, 3086, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 3000, Australia. FAU - Chikritzhs, Tanya AU - Chikritzhs T AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, 6002, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180131 PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/legislation & jurisprudence/mortality/trends MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/legislation & jurisprudence/*mortality/*trends MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child Mortality/*trends MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Public Health Practice/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/trends MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality/prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Child injury mortality OT - *Harm to others OT - *Per capita alcohol consumption EDAT- 2018/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0376-8716(18)30015-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Apr 1;185:360-366. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.024. Epub 2018 Jan 31. PMID- 20016913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100903 LR - 20181113 IS - 1432-1076 (Electronic) IS - 0340-6199 (Linking) VI - 169 IP - 7 DP - 2010 Jul TI - The epidemiology of childhood poisonings in Cyprus. PG - 833-8 LID - 10.1007/s00431-009-1124-8 [doi] AB - Information on childhood poisonings in Cyprus is limited. Our objective was to examine the epidemiology of poisonings among children in Cyprus. All children up to 15 years of age admitted for poisoning to the Archbishop Makarios Hospital in Nicosia, Cyprus between 2005 and 2008 were included in our study. All hospital poisoning records were reviewed. A total of 257 children were admitted for poisoning. The mean age of children was 3.1 years, of which 83.7% were below the age of 5 years old, while 53% were boys. The poisoning hospitalizations accounted for about 3% of all admissions to the pediatric department during the study period (4 years). The annual cumulative incidence of childhood poisoning hospitalizations was 116 per 100,000 children. Medications accounted for 46.1% of all poisonings, the most frequent cause being paracetamol (9.8%), cardiovascular medications (5.3%), antitussive medications (4.5%), and other painkillers (4.1%). Another 37.6% of hospitalizations involved household products such as household cleaning products (11.8%), petroleum products (11.0%), and rodenticides (5.7%). Among children who ingested petroleum distillates, 55.6% developed clinical symptomatology. The vast majority of cases were accidental (93.8%). Suicidal cases involved children 8-14 years old, mainly girls, and the most frequent poisoning ingested was paracetamol (46.7%). Poisoning hospitalizations represent an important cause of morbidity among children in Cyprus. Preventive strategies should include the education of caregivers on the handling of medications and household products as well as legislation requiring child-resistant packaging for all medications and household products including petroleum distillates. FAU - Koliou, Maria AU - Koliou M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Archbishop Makarios Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus, mkoliou@spidernet.com.cy. FAU - Ioannou, Chrystalla AU - Ioannou C FAU - Andreou, Kyriaki AU - Andreou K FAU - Petridou, Alexandra AU - Petridou A FAU - Soteriades, Elpidoforos Soterakis AU - Soteriades ES LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091217 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Pediatr JT - European journal of pediatrics JID - 7603873 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Non-Narcotic) RN - 0 (Oils) RN - 0 (Petroleum) RN - 362O9ITL9D (Acetaminophen) RN - 8002-74-2 (Paraffin) RN - 8012-95-1 (paraffin oils) SB - IM MH - Acetaminophen/poisoning MH - Adolescent MH - Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/poisoning MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cyprus/epidemiology MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Female MH - Household Products/poisoning MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Oils/poisoning MH - Paraffin/poisoning MH - Petroleum/poisoning MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00431-009-1124-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Jul;169(7):833-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-009-1124-8. Epub 2009 Dec 17. PMID- 27481803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180205 LR - 20180205 IS - 1940-8250 (Electronic) IS - 0279-5442 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Conventional and Unconventional Lifesaving Therapies in an Adolescent With Amlodipine Ingestion. PG - 64-9 LID - 10.4037/ccn2016524 [doi] AB - Amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, is commonly prescribed for the treatment of hypertension. Ingestion of an overdose leads to severe hypotension; if the hypotension is not treated, death may be imminent. Conventional and unconventional interventions were used to treat an adolescent who ingested a life-threatening dose of amlodipine. Severe hypotension resistant to conventional treatment with intralipids and hyperinsulinemia-euglycemia therapy led to the use of plasmapheresis and a pneumatic antishock garment as lifesaving measures. Plasmapheresis has been described in only one other case of severe amlodipine overdose, and the use of a pneumatic antishock garment has never been described in the management of a calcium channel blocker overdose. Because short-term use of a pneumatic antishock garment has associated risks, the critical care nurse's anticipation of side effects and promotion of safe use of the garment were instrumental in the patient's care and outcome. (Critical Care Nurse 2016; 36[4]:64-69). CI - (c)2016 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. FAU - Reuter-Rice, Karin E AU - Reuter-Rice KE AD - Karin E. Reuter-Rice is an associate professor and a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation scholar, School of Nursing and School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. She is also a pediatric nurse practitioner in critical care at Duke University Health System and formerly at Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California.Bradley M. Peterson is a senior consultant to the pediatric intensive care unit, Rady Children's Hospital. karin.reuter-rice@duke.edu. FAU - Peterson, Bradley M AU - Peterson BM AD - Karin E. Reuter-Rice is an associate professor and a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation scholar, School of Nursing and School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. She is also a pediatric nurse practitioner in critical care at Duke University Health System and formerly at Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California.Bradley M. Peterson is a senior consultant to the pediatric intensive care unit, Rady Children's Hospital. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Crit Care Nurse JT - Critical care nurse JID - 8207799 RN - 0 (Antidotes) RN - 1J444QC288 (Amlodipine) SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Amlodipine/*poisoning MH - Antidotes/*administration & dosage MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Critical Care/methods MH - Drug Overdose/diagnosis/*therapy MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glasgow Coma Scale MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Plasmapheresis/methods MH - Risk Assessment MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2016/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 36/4/64 [pii] AID - 10.4037/ccn2016524 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Care Nurse. 2016 Aug;36(4):64-9. doi: 10.4037/ccn2016524. PMID- 28544045 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180313 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Are there sensitive periods when child maltreatment substantially elevates suicide risk? Results from a nationally representative sample of adolescents. PG - 734-741 LID - 10.1002/da.22650 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although child maltreatment is a well documented risk factor for suicidal behavior, little is known about whether the timing of child maltreatment differentially associates with risk of suicidal ideation, suicide plans, or suicide attempts. The goal of this study was to examine whether a first exposure to physical or sexual abuse during specific developmental periods significantly elevated risk for suicidal behavior in adolescents. METHODS: Data came from the National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement, a population-based sample of US adolescents aged 13-18 years old (n = 9,272). Using discrete time survival analysis, we assessed the association between timing of first abuse (early childhood: ages 0-5; middle childhood: ages 6-10; adolescence: ages 11-18) and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts. RESULTS: Exposure to either physical or sexual abuse increased the odds of reporting suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 5.06 and OR = 3.56, respectively), plans (OR = 3.63 and OR = 3.58, respectively), and attempts (OR = 5.80 and OR = 4.21, respectively), even after controlling for sociodemographic covariates and psychiatric disorders. However, the timing of physical and sexual abuse exposure was unassociated with suicidal behavior (all p values >.05). CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to child maltreatment is strongly associated with risk for adolescent suicidal behaviors, though this association did not vary based on the developmental timing of first exposure. These findings suggest that prevention efforts should be implemented throughout early development and target all children, regardless of when they were first exposed. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Gomez, Stephanie H AU - Gomez SH AD - Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Tse, Jenny AU - Tse J AD - Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y AD - Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Turner, Brianna AU - Turner B AD - Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Millner, Alexander J AU - Millner AJ AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Dunn, Erin C AU - Dunn EC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1413-3229 AD - Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - K01 MH102403/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170523 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child Abuse/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC6171345 MID - NIHMS976049 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *abuse OT - *epidemiology OT - *maltreatment OT - *self-harm OT - *sensitive periods OT - *trauma EDAT- 2017/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/da.22650 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2017 Aug;34(8):734-741. doi: 10.1002/da.22650. Epub 2017 May 23. PMID- 25571726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150909 LR - 20181202 IS - 1672-173X (Print) IS - 1672-173X (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Nov TI - [Personality traits of Chinese adolescents with non-suicidal self injury and suicide attempt ]. PG - 970-3 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the personality traits of Chinese adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempt (SA). METHODS: A cross-sectional survey on 2 131 middle school students in Dujiangyan city was conducted using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ, Children's Version) and Self- harm Behaviors Questionnaire (SHQ). The sample was stratified selected, comprising 1 085 boys and 1 046 girls with an average age of (13. 92+/-1. 63) years. The study population was categorized into four groups according to their non-suicidal and suicidal behaviors measured by the SHQ: those without self-harm (NoSH), those with non suicidal self-injury exclusively (NSSI only), those only with suicide attempts (SA only) and those with both NSSI and SA (NSSI+ SA). A MANCOVA model was constructed, with age and gender treated as covariates. We compared the four subscales of EPQ (Neuroticism, Psychoticism, Extraversion, Lie) between the four groups of study populations. RESULTS: NSSI was reported by 23. 2% (n 494) of respondents, and 3. 2% (n= 68) reported having at least one SA. A total of 1 617 (75.88%) respondents were identified as NoSH; 446 (20. 93%) as NSSI only; 20 (0.94%) as SA only, and 48 (2.25%) as NSSI+SA. Psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism were risk factors for self-harm behaviors. The NSSI+ SA group showed significantly higher psychoticism scores than respondents only with NSSI (P<0. 008 3,d=0. 59). The NSSI+SA group had a higher extraversion score than the NSSI group (P>0. 008 3,d=0. 38). CONCLUSION: Personality traits are closely associated with self-harm behaviors. Prevention of self harm behaviors should consider personality characteristics of middle school students. FAU - Liang, Su-gai AU - Liang SG AD - West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Yan, Jing AU - Yan J FAU - Zhu, Cui-zhen AU - Zhu CZ FAU - Situ, Ming-jing AU - Situ MJ FAU - Du, Na AU - Du N FAU - Fu, Xue-yin AU - Fu XY FAU - Huang, Yi AU - Huang Y LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition JID - 101162609 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Personality MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2015/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2014 Nov;45(6):970-3. PMID- 27988144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170410 LR - 20190110 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 389 IP - 10065 DP - 2017 Jan 14 TI - Counselling for Alcohol Problems (CAP), a lay counsellor-delivered brief psychological treatment for harmful drinking in men, in primary care in India: a randomised controlled trial. PG - 186-195 LID - S0140-6736(16)31590-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31590-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although structured psychological treatments are recommended as first-line interventions for harmful drinking, only a small fraction of people globally receive these treatments because of poor access in routine primary care. We assessed the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Counselling for Alcohol Problems (CAP), a brief psychological treatment delivered by lay counsellors to patients with harmful drinking attending routine primary health-care settings. METHODS: In this randomised controlled trial, we recruited male harmful drinkers defined by an Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score of 12-19 who were aged 18-65 years from ten primary health centres in Goa, India. We excluded patients who needed emergency medical treatment or inpatient admission, who were unable to communicate clearly, and who were intoxicated at the time of screening. Participants were randomly allocated (1:1) by trained health assistants based at the primary health centres to enhanced usual care (EUC) alone or EUC combined with CAP, in randomly sized blocks of four to six, stratified by primary health centre, and allocation was concealed with use of sequential numbered opaque envelopes. Physicians providing EUC and those assessing outcomes were masked. Primary outcomes were remission (AUDIT score of <8) and mean daily alcohol consumed in the past 14 days, at 3 months. Secondary outcomes were the effect of drinking, disability score, days unable to work, suicide attempts, intimate partner violence, and resource use and costs of illness. Analyses were on an intention-to-treat basis. We used logistic regression analysis for remission and zero-inflated negative binomial regression analysis for alcohol consumption. We assessed serious adverse events in the per-protocol population. This trial is registered with the ISCRTN registry, number ISRCTN76465238. FINDINGS: Between Oct 28, 2013, and July 29, 2015, we enrolled and randomly allocated 377 participants (188 [50%] to the EUC plus CAP group and 190 [50%] to the EUC alone group [one of whom was subsequently excluded because of a protocol violation]), of whom 336 (89%) completed the 3 month primary outcome assessment (164 [87%] in the EUC plus CAP group and 172 [91%] in the EUC alone group). The proportion with remission (59 [36%] of 164 in the EUC plus CAP group vs 44 [26%] of 172 in the EUC alone group; adjusted prevalence ratio 1.50 [95% CI 1.09-2.07]; p=0.01) and the proportion abstinent in the past 14 days (68 [42%] vs 31 [18%]; adjusted odds ratio 3.00 [1.76-5.13]; p<0.0001) were significantly higher in the EUC plus CAP group than in the EUC alone group, but we noted no effect on mean daily alcohol consumed in the past 14 days among those who reported drinking in this period (37.0 g [SD 44.2] vs 31.0 g [27.8]; count ratio 1.08 [0.79-1.49]; p=0.62). We noted an effect on the percentage of days abstinent in the past 14 days (adjusted mean difference [AMD] 16.0% [8.1-24.1]; p<0.0001), but no effect on the percentage of days of heavy drinking (AMD -0.4% [-5.7 to 4.9]; p=0.88), the effect of drinking (Short Inventory of Problems score AMD-0.03 [-1.93 to 1.86]; p=0.97), disability score (WHO Disability Assessment Schedule score AMD 0.62 [-0.62 to 1.87]; p=0.32), days unable to work (no days unable to work adjusted odds ratio 1.02 [0.61-1.69]; p=0.95), suicide attempts (adjusted prevalence ratio 1.8 [-2.4 to 6.0]; p=0.25), and intimate partner violence (adjusted prevalence ratio 3.0 [-10.4 to 4.4]; p=0.57). The incremental cost per additional remission was $217 (95% CI 50-1073), with an 85% chance of being cost-effective in the study setting. We noted no significant difference in the number of serious adverse events between the two groups (six [4%] in the EUC plus CAP group vs 13 [8%] in the EUC alone group; p=0.11). INTERPRETATION: CAP delivered by lay counsellors plus EUC was better than EUC alone was for harmful drinkers in routine primary health-care settings, and might be cost-effective. CAP could be a key strategy to reduce the treatment gap for alcohol use disorders, one of the leading causes of the global burden among men worldwide. FUNDING: Wellcome Trust. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Nadkarni, Abhijit AU - Nadkarni A AD - Sangath Centre, Socorro Village, Bardez-Goa, Goa, India; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. FAU - Weobong, Benedict AU - Weobong B AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. FAU - Weiss, Helen A AU - Weiss HA AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. FAU - McCambridge, Jim AU - McCambridge J AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. FAU - Bhat, Bhargav AU - Bhat B AD - Sangath Centre, Socorro Village, Bardez-Goa, Goa, India. FAU - Katti, Basavaraj AU - Katti B AD - Sangath Centre, Socorro Village, Bardez-Goa, Goa, India. FAU - Murthy, Pratima AU - Murthy P AD - National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India. FAU - King, Michael AU - King M AD - Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. FAU - McDaid, David AU - McDaid D AD - Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. FAU - Park, A-La AU - Park AL AD - Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. FAU - Wilson, G Terence AU - Wilson GT AD - Department of Psychology, Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences, NJ, USA. FAU - Kirkwood, Betty AU - Kirkwood B AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. FAU - Fairburn, Christopher G AU - Fairburn CG AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Velleman, Richard AU - Velleman R AD - Sangath Centre, Socorro Village, Bardez-Goa, Goa, India; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK. FAU - Patel, Vikram AU - Patel V AD - Sangath Centre, Socorro Village, Bardez-Goa, Goa, India; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address: vikram.patel@lshtm.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 091834/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161215 PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Lancet. 2017 Jan 14;389(10065):133-135. PMID: 27988138 CIN - Lancet. 2017 Jan 14;389(10065):127. PMID: 28102123 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/economics/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Alcoholism/psychology/*therapy MH - Clinical Protocols MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Counseling/*economics MH - *Counselors MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Primary Health Care/economics/*methods MH - Psychotherapy/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5236065 EDAT- 2016/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-6736(16)31590-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31590-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2017 Jan 14;389(10065):186-195. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31590-2. Epub 2016 Dec 15. PMID- 8689362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960823 LR - 20181130 IS - 1075-2730 (Print) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Apr TI - Law & psychiatry. Who is responsible when a patient's insurance runs out? PG - 361-2 FAU - Appelbaum, P S AU - Appelbaum PS AD - Department of Psychiatry at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, USA. LA - eng PT - Legal Case PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 RN - TG537D343B (Desipramine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cost Control/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Depressive Disorder/economics/rehabilitation MH - Desipramine/poisoning MH - Drug Overdose/psychology MH - Financing, Personal/economics/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Psychiatric/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Length of Stay/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Liability, Legal MH - Male MH - Malpractice/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Mental Disorders/*economics/rehabilitation MH - North Carolina MH - Patient Discharge/economics/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control EDAT- 1996/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/ps.47.4.361 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 1996 Apr;47(4):361-2. doi: 10.1176/ps.47.4.361. PMID- 25723561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150929 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 176 DP - 2015 May 1 TI - Suicides and medically serious attempters are of the same population in Chinese rural young adults. PG - 176-82 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.005 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)00081-6 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide rates in China are among the highest in the world, although there has been a decreasing trend in the past few years. One practical approach to study the characteristics and risk factors of suicide is to interview the suicide attempters. It was to compare completed suicides with serious attempters that may shed lights on suicide prevention strategies. METHOD: This is a combination of two case control studies for suicide completers and suicide attempters respectively. After a sample of suicides (n=392) and community living controls (n=416) were obtained and studied in rural China, we collected in the same rural areas data of suicide attempt and studied 507 medically serious attempters and 503 community counterparts. RESULTS: Characteristics and previously observed risk factors were compared between the suicides and the attempters, and we found that the demographic characteristics and risk factors for the suicides were also for the medically serious attempters but at some lesser degrees for the attempters than for the suicides. It was especially true of suicide intent, deficient coping, negative life events, and impulsivity. While most of the demographic characteristics were not significantly different between the suicides and the attempters, most of the clinical variables could distinguish the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: The suicide victims and the serious attempters could be of the same group of people who were at the edge of fatal self-injury, and the same clinical risk factors but of different degrees have divided them into the life and death groups. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; Department of Sociology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14222, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L AD - Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Conwell, Yeates AU - Conwell Y AD - Department of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. FAU - Qin, Ping AU - Qin P AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention at University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, bygg 12, N-0372 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. FAU - Xiao, Shuiyuan AU - Xiao S AD - School of Public Health at Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. FAU - Tu, Xin-Ming AU - Tu XM AD - Statistical Consulting Services at University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150213 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Demography/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4359633 MID - NIHMS664041 OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Risk factors OT - Rural OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempt OT - Young adults EDAT- 2015/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)00081-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 May 1;176:176-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Feb 13. PMID- 26098362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151110 LR - 20150804 IS - 2168-6211 (Electronic) IS - 2168-6203 (Linking) VI - 169 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Prevalence and Effect of Cyberbullying on Children and Young People: A Scoping Review of Social Media Studies. PG - 770-7 LID - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0944 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Social media has had a profound effect on how children and adolescents interact. While there are many benefits to the use of social media, cyberbullying has emerged as a potential harm, raising questions regarding its influence on mental health. OBJECTIVE: To review existing publications that examine the health-related effects of cyberbullying via social media among children and adolescents. EVIDENCE REVIEW: We searched 11 electronic databases from January 1, 2000, through January 17, 2012 (updated June 24, 2014). Studies were screened by 2 independent reviewers and were included if they reported primary research, described or evaluated the use of a social media tool in the context of cyberbullying, and were conducted with children or adolescents. Data were extracted by 1 reviewer and verified by a second. All studies were assessed by 2 reviewers for methodological quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Results were not pooled owing to heterogeneity in study objectives and outcomes; a narrative analysis is presented. FINDINGS: Thirty-six studies in 34 publications were included. Most were conducted in the United States (21 [58.3%]), sampled middle and high school populations (24 [66.7%]), and included adolescents who were 12 to 18 years of age (35 [97.2%]). The median reported prevalence of cyberbullying was 23.0% (interquartile range, 11.0%-42.6%). Five studies reported inconsistent and/or weak correlations between cyberbullying and anxiety. Ten studies found a statistically significant association between cyberbullying and report of depression. Five studies investigated self-harm or suicidality, with conflicting results. Results indicate that the most common reason for cyberbullying is relationship issues, with girls most often being the recipients. Responses to cyberbullying are most often passive, with a pervasive lack of awareness or confidence that anything can be done. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: There is a consistent relationship across studies between cyberbullying and depression among children and adolescents; however, the evidence of the effect of cyberbullying on other mental health conditions is inconsistent. This review provides important information that characterizes cyberbullying within the context of social media, including attributes of the recipients and perpetrators, reasons for and the nature of bullying behaviors, and how recipients react to and manage bullying behaviors. This information is critical to the development of effective prevention and management strategies. FAU - Hamm, Michele P AU - Hamm MP AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Newton, Amanda S AU - Newton AS AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Chisholm, Annabritt AU - Chisholm A AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Shulhan, Jocelyn AU - Shulhan J AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Milne, Andrea AU - Milne A AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Sundar, Purnima AU - Sundar P AD - Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Ennis, Heather AU - Ennis H AD - Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Scott, Shannon D AU - Scott SD AD - Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Hartling, Lisa AU - Hartling L AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - JAMA Pediatr JT - JAMA pediatrics JID - 101589544 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Psychology, Adolescent/*trends MH - Psychology, Child/*trends MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Social Media EDAT- 2015/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 2337786 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0944 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Aug;169(8):770-7. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0944. PMID- 22026528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120305 LR - 20120316 IS - 1545-0848 (Electronic) IS - 1055-0887 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Tobacco smoking and suicidal ideation in school-aged children 12-15 years old: impact of cultural differences. PG - 359-67 LID - 10.1080/10550887.2011.609802 [doi] AB - This cross-sectional study examined the association between tobacco smoking and suicidal ideation in school-aged children from 9 countries in Africa, the Americas, and the Western Pacific region. Data were collected through the Global school-based Student Health Survey, a collaborative surveillance project between the World Health Organization, the United Nations, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNAIDS, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Suicidal ideation, tobacco smoking, and drug and alcohol use were included in loglinear models to analyze higher order interactions among suicidality and regional and country differences separately for boys and girls. School-aged children who reported suicidal ideation had a higher risk of smoking tobacco even after controlling for drug and alcohol misuse. Furthermore, analyses indicated higher order interactions between suicidal ideation and countries belonging to different regions with different exposure to tobacco smoking among school-aged children. Future studies analyzing the mechanism and sequencing of the relationship among suicidal ideation and tobacco smoking should explore cultural factors. FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - De Leo, Diego AU - De Leo D FAU - Rihmer, Zoltan AU - Rihmer Z FAU - Serafini, Gianluca AU - Serafini G FAU - Brugnoli, Roberto AU - Brugnoli R FAU - Lester, David AU - Lester D FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Addict Dis JT - Journal of addictive diseases JID - 9107051 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Africa/epidemiology MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Americas/epidemiology MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Developing Countries/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Models, Statistical MH - Philippines/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2011/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/10550887.2011.609802 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Addict Dis. 2011 Oct;30(4):359-67. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2011.609802. PMID- 27623125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170920 LR - 20170920 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec TI - [Interpersonal therapy (IPT) in child psychiatry and adolescent]. PG - 535-539 LID - S0013-7006(16)30129-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2015.06.009 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Depression disorder may become the first cause of morbidity by 2030, according to the World Health Organization. It is actually one of the main causes of disease and handicap in children aged from 10 to 19. The major risk is suicide, whose prevalence is estimated, in France, around 6.7 for 100,000, which is probably underestimated. At present, the discussions about prescription of antidepressants in an adolescent's depression remain intense which is why psychotherapy becomes the first choice of treatment. We propose here to present one of them, Interpersonal PsychoTherapy (IPT), which remains largely unknown in France, and its adaptations in the adolescent population. PRESENTATION OF IPT: IPT is a brief psychotherapy, structured in twelve to sixteen sessions, which was created by Klerman and Weissman in the seventies inspired by the biopsychosocial model of Meyer, interpersonal theory of Sullivan, and attachment theory of Bowlby. It is divided into three parts: the initial phase, the intermediate phase, and the termination phase. ADAPTATION FOR ADOLESCENTS: IPT was adapted for adolescents by Mufson in 1993, but a few modifications must be considered. Parental implication is the first. Indeed, parents, rather than the adolescent, often ask for the consultation; but it is the latter who benefits from the therapy. Parents may be met at some point in the therapy, for example between each phase and at the end. The initial phase is very close for the adolescent as for the adult; but the therapist must be careful about employing the "sick role" which can be used by the adolescent to avoid school, and as a consequence, to exacerbate the interpersonal deficit. The intermediate phase focuses on one of the four interpersonal issues: complicated bereavement, role transition, interpersonal role disputes, and interpersonal deficit. Complicated bereavement may become problematic when prolonged or when the adolescent had complicated relations with the deceased. The therapist essentially works on emotion verbalization. The role of transition is very common during adolescence: children become adults, they pass from high school to college, or their parents get divorced, etc. The patient and the therapist work on giving up the old role with its emotional expression (guilt, anger, and loss), and acquiring new skills, and identifying positive aspects of the new role. Interpersonal role disputes are common during adolescence, with parents or teachers for example. To determine a treatment plan, the therapist may first determine the stage of the role dispute, among impasse, renegotiation, or dissolution, and then work on the communication mode of the patient. At the least, the interpersonal deficit may be the most difficult area to work on because of the risk of psychiatric comorbidity. The therapist must be especially careful about anxious disorder which may complicate the psychotherapy and for which IPT is not the best therapy. The termination phase focuses on the new skills and abilities and works on the future without therapy. IPT is one of the psychotherapies recommended in the treatment of depression disorder in the international recommendations. But in France, all psychotherapies are considered equally. This may be a consensual approach, but the authors wonder if it is the best, especially to motivate research in the psychotherapy field. OTHER INDICATIONS: Finally, IPT has been developed in other indications in the past years, and many others are presently in research projects: depression during pregnancy, prevention of depression relapse, eating disorders, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, self-harm for example. CONCLUSION: Its validity, simplicity and efficacy should stimulate psychiatrists and residents to train themselves to IPT. CI - Copyright A(c) 2016 L'Encephale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Lavigne, B AU - Lavigne B AD - Pole universitaire de psychiatrie de l'adulte et de la personne agee, centre hospitalier Esquirol, 15, rue du Docteur-Marcland, 87000 Limoges, France; Pole de territoire, centre hospitalier Esquirol, 15, rue du Docteur-Marcland, 87000 Limoges, France. Electronic address: lavignebe@gmail.com. FAU - Audebert-Merilhou, E AU - Audebert-Merilhou E AD - Pole de territoire, centre hospitalier Esquirol, 15, rue du Docteur-Marcland, 87000 Limoges, France. FAU - Buisson, G AU - Buisson G AD - Pole universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre hospitalier Esquirol, 15, rue du Docteur-Marcland, 87000 Limoges, France. FAU - Kochman, F AU - Kochman F AD - Clinique Lautreamont, 1, rue de Londres, 59120 Loos, France. FAU - Clement, J P AU - Clement JP AD - Pole universitaire de psychiatrie de l'adulte et de la personne agee, centre hospitalier Esquirol, 15, rue du Docteur-Marcland, 87000 Limoges, France. FAU - Olliac, B AU - Olliac B AD - Pole universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre hospitalier Esquirol, 15, rue du Docteur-Marcland, 87000 Limoges, France. LA - fre PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Therapie interpersonnelle (TIP) en psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. DEP - 20160909 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/*methods MH - Child MH - Child Psychiatry/*methods MH - Depression/psychology/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Psychotherapy, Brief/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Depression disorder OT - Depression OT - Interpersonal therapy OT - Psychotherapie OT - Therapie interpersonnelle EDAT- 2016/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0013-7006(16)30129-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2015.06.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2016 Dec;42(6):535-539. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2015.06.009. Epub 2016 Sep 9. PMID- 28797081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171004 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 8 DP - 2017 TI - Early life predictors of adolescent suicidal thoughts and adverse outcomes in two population-based cohort studies. PG - e0183182 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0183182 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Understanding suicidality has proven challenging given the complex aetiology in early childhood. Being able to accurately predict groups at increased risk of developing suicidal thoughts may aid in the development of targeted prevention programs that mitigate increased vulnerability. Further, the predictors of suicidal thoughts may be shared with other outcomes in adolescence. Previous research has linked many factors to suicidality, so the objective of this study was to consider how these factors may act together to increase risk of suicidal thoughts and other non-mental health outcomes. METHODS: Two longitudinal datasets were used in this analysis: the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY) and the Avon Longitudinal Survey of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). A Classification and Regression Tree model comprised of 75 factors describing early childhood was constructed to identify subgroups of adolescents at high risk of suicidal thoughts in the NLSCY and was validated in ALSPAC. These subgroups were investigated to see if they also had elevated rates of antisocial behaviour, substance misuse, poor physical health, poor mental health, risky health behaviours, and/or poor academic performance. RESULTS: The sensitivity was calculated to be 22.7%, specificity was 89.2%, positive predictive value 17.8%, and negative predictive value 91.8% and had similar accuracy in the validation dataset. The models were better at predicting other adverse outcomes compared to suicidal thoughts. CONCLUSION: There are groups of risk factors present in early life that can predict higher risk of suicidality in adolescence. Notably, these factors were also predictive of a range of adverse outcomes in adolescence. FAU - Dykxhoorn, Jennifer AU - Dykxhoorn J AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-8626 AD - School of Epidemiology & Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario Canada. AD - Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Hatcher, Simon AU - Hatcher S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Roy-Gagnon, Marie-Helene AU - Roy-Gagnon MH AD - School of Epidemiology & Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario Canada. FAU - Colman, Ian AU - Colman I AD - School of Epidemiology & Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario Canada. LA - eng GR - MC_PC_15018/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170810 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide/psychology PMC - PMC5552309 EDAT- 2017/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0183182 [doi] AID - PONE-D-17-06981 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Aug 10;12(8):e0183182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183182. eCollection 2017. PMID- 17453695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070614 LR - 20170214 IS - 1381-1118 (Print) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2007 TI - Optimism and suicide ideation among young adult college students. PG - 177-85 AB - Given that college students may be at increased risk for suicide, it is important to conduct research that could guide suicide prevention efforts on college campuses. Although much research has been conducted on the role of hopelessness and depression in suicide ideation, the role of dispositional optimism is unclear. Subjects were 284 college students (185 female, 65%), ages 18 and over. Optimism was assessed with the Life Orientation Test-Revised. The outcome measure was the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. A hierarchical, multivariate regression was used to test the hypothesis that optimism is inversely associated with suicide ideation, even after controlling for age, gender, depressive symptoms, and hopelessness. The hypothesis was supported. Optimism holds promise as a cognitive characteristic associated with decreased thoughts of suicide in college students; a better understanding of its putative protective role in this group, and cross-culturally, is needed. Prevention programs designed to enhance optimism in the college setting might decrease suicide risk. FAU - Hirsch, Jameson K AU - Hirsch JK AD - Rochester Institute of Technology, Department of Psychology and Center for Study and Prevention of Suicide, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14623, USA. jkhgla@rit.edu FAU - Conner, Kenneth R AU - Conner KR FAU - Duberstein, Paul R AU - Duberstein PR LA - eng GR - T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32MH20061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Imagination MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - *Temperament MH - United States EDAT- 2007/04/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 773634604 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110701249988 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2007;11(2):177-85. doi: 10.1080/13811110701249988. PMID- 23441375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130425 LR - 20190608 IS - 0043-3144 (Print) IS - 0043-3144 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Suicide among adolescents in Jamaica: what do we know? PG - 516-20 AB - UNLABELLED: Suicide is increasingly acknowledged as a global problem. Yet little is known worldwide about suicide rates among adolescents. Several social factors that exist in Jamaica present as stressors and may predispose to suicide. Ascertaining prevailing patterns and associated factors is important for crafting interventions. This paper establishes adolescent suicide rates for the years 2007-2010 in Jamaica and provides related epidemiological data. METHOD: Data pertaining to suicides were extracted from standardized data collected by the police. Information regarding the number of suicides among adolescents, 9-19 years of age, was reviewed for the years 2007-2010. Sociodemographic characteristics of cases: gender, location and occupation along with related variables were also examined. Variation of rates over time was ascertained. Statistically significant associations were determined by reference to p-values and confidence intervals. RESULTS: The incidence for suicide in adolescents was 1.1 per 100 000. Rates for males were significantly higher than females. Most suicide cases were students and the majority of cases was from rural areas (65%). Hanging was the main method used to commit suicide (96.2%). Items of clothing were commonly used for this purpose. CONCLUSION: Male adolescent suicide rates showed an upward trend in contrast to the downward trend for females in the four-year period studied. Continued surveillance is needed for greater understanding of adolescent suicides. Collaboration among health services, parents, schools and communities is integral in prevention efforts. Recent media coverage of suicides provides a window of opportunity to galvanize support for research and the development of intervention strategies. FAU - Holder-Nevins, D AU - Holder-Nevins D AD - Department of Community Health and Psychiatry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica, West Indies. FAU - James, K AU - James K FAU - Bridgelal-Nagassar, R AU - Bridgelal-Nagassar R FAU - Bailey, A AU - Bailey A FAU - Thompson, E AU - Thompson E FAU - Eldemire, H AU - Eldemire H FAU - Sewell, C AU - Sewell C FAU - Abel, W D AU - Abel WD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Jamaica TA - West Indian Med J JT - The West Indian medical journal JID - 0417410 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Jamaica/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7727/wimj.2011.133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - West Indian Med J. 2012 Aug;61(5):516-20. doi: 10.7727/wimj.2011.133. PMID- 18307803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081118 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2008 Feb 28 TI - The prevalence of self-reported deliberate self harm in Irish adolescents. PG - 79 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-79 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self harm is major public health problem, in particular among young people. Although several studies have addressed the prevalence of deliberate self harm among young people in the community, little is known about the extent to which deliberate self harm comes to the attention of medical services, the self harm methods used and the underlying motives. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of deliberate self harm in adolescents and the methods, motives and help seeking behaviour associated with this behaviour. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey using an anonymous self-report questionnaire was administered in 39 schools in the Southern area of the Health Service Executive, Ireland. Of the 4,583 adolescents aged 15-17 years who were invited to participate in the survey, 3,881 adolescents took part (response: 85%). RESULTS: A lifetime history of DSH was reported by 9.1% (n = 333) of the adolescents. DSH was more common among females (13.9%) than males (4.3%). Self cutting (66.0%) and overdose (35.2%) were the most common DSH methods. A minority of participants accessed medical services after engaging in DSH (15.3%). CONCLUSION: DSH is a significant problem in Irish adolescents and the vast majority do not come to the attention of health services. Innovative solutions for prevention and intervention are required to tackle DSH in adolescents. FAU - Morey, Carolyn AU - Morey C AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, 1 Perrott Avenue, College Road, Cork, Ireland. carolyn@inspire.org.au FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P FAU - Arensman, Ella AU - Arensman E FAU - Perry, Ivan J AU - Perry IJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080228 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ireland/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC2270271 EDAT- 2008/03/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/03/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1471-2458-8-79 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-79 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2008 Feb 28;8:79. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-79. PMID- 17980118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080215 LR - 20071105 IS - 0025-7753 (Print) IS - 0025-7753 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 13 DP - 2007 Oct 13 TI - [Prevalence and risk factors for suicide ideation, plans and attempts in the Spanish general population. Results from the ESEMeD study]. PG - 494-500 AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a public health problem and it is increasing in Spain. The objective of this study is to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of suicide related outcomes (ideation, plan and attempt) using data from the ESEMeD-Spain project. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: This is a face-to-face household survey carried out in a probability representative sample of the adult general population of Spain. 5,473 subjects were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0), developed by the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. RESULTS: Lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation and attempts was 4.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Risk of suicide related outcomes was significantly higher among women (odds ratio [OR] = 2.3-2.7), younger cohorts (OR = 21.3-86), and lower education levels (OR = 5.3-6.4). Having a mental disorder was associated to an increased risk in all diagnostic categories, but especially in major depressive episode (OR = 5.3-6.8). Risk of suicide attempt was higher during the first year since the onset of ideation (OR = 30.2), decreasing thereafter. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of suicide related outcomes is low when compared with other countries. Results identified groups with higher risk (women, young, subjects with a mental disorder, psychiatric comorbidity and recent suicidal ideation) in which suicide prevention could show benefits. FAU - Gabilondo, Andrea AU - Gabilondo A AD - Unidad de Investigacion en Servicios Sanitarios, Institut Municipal d'Investigacio Medica, Barcelona, Espana. FAU - Alonso, Jordi AU - Alonso J FAU - Pinto-Meza, Alejandra AU - Pinto-Meza A FAU - Vilagut, Gemma AU - Vilagut G FAU - Fernandez, Anna AU - Fernandez A FAU - Serrano-Blanco, Antoni AU - Serrano-Blanco A FAU - Almansa, Josue AU - Almansa J FAU - Codony, Miquel AU - Codony M FAU - Haro, Josep Maria AU - Haro JM LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study TT - Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de las ideas, planes e intentos de suicidio en la poblacion general espanola. Resultados del estudio ESEMeD. PL - Spain TA - Med Clin (Barc) JT - Medicina clinica JID - 0376377 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Spain/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/11/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0025-7753(07)72896-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med Clin (Barc). 2007 Oct 13;129(13):494-500. PMID- 27488480 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170626 LR - 20180124 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 4 Suppl 1 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Factors associated with suicide among adolescents and young adults not in mental health treatment at time of death. PG - S25-9 LID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001175 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the third-leading cause of death among Illinois residents aged 15 to 24 years. The Illinois Violent Death Reporting System (IVDRS) was developed to help prevent these deaths by providing timely, complete data. Understanding the circumstances surrounding suicide for those aged 15 to 24 years who are not receiving mental health treatment can help others: (1) recognize signs of potential crisis and (2) connect them to mental health treatment. METHODS: The IVDRS data were collected from five Illinois counties-Cook, DuPage, Kane, McHenry, and Peoria-from 2005 to 2010. All cases with the manner suicide, aged 15 to 24 years, were extracted for analysis. Data were described using frequencies and percentages, and statistical differences between groups were determined using chi analysis. RESULTS: There were a total of 386 suicides in those aged 15 to 24 years in IVDRS from 2005 to 2010. Most 15- to 19-year-olds (67%) and 20- to 24-year-olds (78%) were not receiving mental health treatment at the time of death. Among those not receiving mental health treatment, 22% and 13% of those aged 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years, respectively, had disclosed their intent to commit suicide to another. One third were identified as being depressed or in a depressed mood (not necessarily a clinical diagnosis) in both age groups. One quarter in both age groups experienced a crisis (current, acute precipitating, or forthcoming event) within 2 weeks of their suicides. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of adolescents and young adults were not in mental health treatment at the time death. Among those not in mental health treatment at the time of death, the 15- to 19-year-olds were more likely to share their suicidal intentions than the 20- to 24-year-olds. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Epidemiological study, level IV. FAU - McLone, Suzanne G AU - McLone SG AD - From the Injury Prevention and Research Center, Smith Child Health Research Program, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (S.G.M., A.K.); Smith Child Health Research Program, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (M.M.); Injury Prevention and Research Center, Smith Child Health Research Program, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (K.S.). FAU - Kouvelis, Antigone AU - Kouvelis A FAU - Mason, Maryann AU - Mason M FAU - Sheehan, Karen AU - Sheehan K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Illinois/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000001175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Oct;81(4 Suppl 1):S25-9. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001175. PMID- 14749568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040217 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - The epidemiology of serious and fatal injury in San Diego County over an 11-year period. PG - 68-75 AB - BACKGROUND: Analysis of the mechanism and severity of injury over time may permit a more focused planning of acute care and trauma prevention programs. METHODS: A retrospective, population-based study examining severe traumatic injury in a single county was undertaken. Three overlapping data sets were used to form a composite injury data set. RESULTS: There were 55,664 patients included in the study. A total of 40,897 (73.5%) patients survived and 14,767 (26.5%) died. Of those patients who died, 8,910 (60.3%) died in the field and were not transported to a trauma center. There was an increase in the mean age of all trauma victims (3 years) and an increase of 5 years in fatally injured patients. The mean Injury Severity Score decreased from 14.7 to 11.6 (p < 0.01); however, Injury Severity Score for fatal patients remained constant (39.7). The overall injury rate remained unchanged (195 per 10(5)), whereas the fatal injury rate decreased by 22% (45.9 per 10(5)) over the 11-year study period. The leading cause of injury was motor vehicle crash, followed by assault. The leading cause of fatal injury was suicide, followed by homicide. CONCLUSION: A combination of three independent injury data sources generated a composite data set of serious and fatal injury. This regional injury analysis was the most comprehensive overview of injury in our region. Important observations included the following: there has been no change in the overall incidence of severe injury within our county; the incidence of fatal traumatic injury has significantly decreased; the leading causes of nonfatal injury do not correlate with the rank order of fatal injury; intentional injury was the leading cause of injury deaths; and scene fatalities represent a poorly studied group of patients who may benefit from primary prevention and injury control research. FAU - Potenza, Bruce M AU - Potenza BM AD - Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 92103-8896, USA. bpotenza@ucsd.edu FAU - Hoyt, David B AU - Hoyt DB FAU - Coimbra, Raul AU - Coimbra R FAU - Fortlage, Dale AU - Fortlage D FAU - Holbrook, Troy AU - Holbrook T FAU - Hollingsworth-Fridlund, Peggy AU - Hollingsworth-Fridlund P CN - Trauma Research and Education Foundation LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - California/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Glasgow Coma Scale MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Injury Severity Score MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/classification/*epidemiology/mortality EDAT- 2004/01/30 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/18 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/30 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/30 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/30 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.TA.0000101490.32972.9F [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 2004 Jan;56(1):68-75. doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000101490.32972.9F. PMID- 27005644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161019 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar 8 TI - Pathological Internet Use and Risk-Behaviors among European Adolescents. LID - 10.3390/ijerph13030294 [doi] LID - E294 [pii] AB - Risk-behaviors are a major contributor to the leading causes of morbidity among adolescents and young people; however, their association with pathological Internet use (PIU) is relatively unexplored, particularly within the European context. The main objective of this study is to investigate the association between risk-behaviors and PIU in European adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted within the framework of the FP7 European Union project: Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE). Data on adolescents were collected from randomized schools within study sites across eleven European countries. PIU was measured using Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). Risk-behaviors were assessed using questions procured from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS). A total of 11,931 adolescents were included in the analyses: 43.4% male and 56.6% female (M/F: 5179/6752), with a mean age of 14.89 +/- 0.87 years. Adolescents reporting poor sleeping habits and risk-taking actions showed the strongest associations with PIU, followed by tobacco use, poor nutrition and physical inactivity. Among adolescents in the PIU group, 89.9% were characterized as having multiple risk-behaviors. The significant association observed between PIU and risk-behaviors, combined with a high rate of co-occurrence, underlines the importance of considering PIU when screening, treating or preventing high-risk behaviors among adolescents. FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden. tony.durkee@ki.se. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden. vladimir.carli@ki.se. FAU - Floderus, Birgitta AU - Floderus B AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden. birgitta.floderus@ki.se. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy. camillaw@gmail.com. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. camillaw@gmail.com. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@gmail.com. AD - National Institute for Migration and Poverty, Via San Gallicano, Roma 25/A, Italy. marco.sarchiapone@gmail.com. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 49202, Israel. asapter@gmail.com. FAU - Balazs, Judit A AU - Balazs JA AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest 1021, Hungary. judit.agnes.balazs@gmail.com. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest 1064, Hungary. judit.agnes.balazs@gmail.com. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), University of Oviedo, Oviedo 33006, Spain. bobes@uniovi.es. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69115, Germany. romuald.brunner@uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Western Rd., Cork, Ireland. pcorcoran@ucc.ie. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Str. Victor Babes Nr. 8, Cluj-Napoca 400000, Romania. doina_octaviancosman@yahoo.com. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Research Division for Mental Health, University for Medical Information Technology (UMIT), Klagenfurt, Innsbruck 6060, Austria. Christian.haring@tilak.at. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. ch42@cumc.columbia.edu. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. ch42@cumc.columbia.edu. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69115, Germany. Michael.kaess@uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy 54500, France. jp.kahn@chu-nancy.fr. FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Str. Victor Babes Nr. 8, Cluj-Napoca 400000, Romania. nemes_bogdan@yahoo.com. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Center for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska, Koper 6000, Slovenia. vita.postuvan@upr.si. FAU - Saiz, Pilar A AU - Saiz PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), University of Oviedo, Oviedo 33006, Spain. pilaralejandra.saiz@gmail.com. FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P AD - Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Tallinn University, Tallinn 10120, Estonia. peeterv@suicidology.ee. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden. danuta.wasserman@ki.se. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160308 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavior, Addictive/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Students/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4808957 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Internet addiction OT - SEYLE OT - adolescents OT - multiple risk-behaviors OT - pathological Internet use OT - risk-behavior OT - unhealthy lifestyles EDAT- 2016/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/11 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph13030294 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph13030294 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Mar 8;13(3). pii: ijerph13030294. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13030294. PMID- 22359563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120803 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - Hostility, physical aggression and trait anger as predictors for suicidal behavior in Chinese adolescents: a school-based study. PG - e31044 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0031044 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study explored the extent to which trait aggression is associated with suicidal behavior in a nationwide school-based sample of adolescents. METHODS: A nationwide sample of 14,537 high school students in urban areas of China was recruited. Information concerning suicide ideation, plans, attempts, trait aggression and other risk factors was collected by a self-reported questionnaire. Multivariate regression analyses were employed to predict suicidal behavior. RESULTS: Approximately 18.5% of students reported suicide ideation, 8.7% reported suicide plans, and 4.1% reported attempts during the past one year. Hostility and trait anger had a significant positive association with suicidal ideation. Hostility and physical aggression were positively related to suicide plans. Hostility had a positive correlation with suicide attempts, while trait anger was inversely associated with suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that hostility, physical aggression and trait anger may be able to be used to predict suicidal behavior among adolescents. Suicide prevention programs should target at attenuating the severity of hostility, anger and physical aggression. But teachers and parents should also give close attention to students with low trait anger. FAU - Zhang, Ping AU - Zhang P AD - The Department of Child, Adolescence and Woman Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Peoples Republic of China. FAU - Roberts, Robert E AU - Roberts RE FAU - Liu, Zhuoya AU - Liu Z FAU - Meng, Xian AU - Meng X FAU - Tang, Jie AU - Tang J FAU - Sun, Lin AU - Sun L FAU - Yu, Yizhen AU - Yu Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120216 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Aggression MH - *Anger MH - China MH - *Hostility MH - Humans MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC3281042 EDAT- 2012/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0031044 [doi] AID - PONE-D-11-19018 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031044. Epub 2012 Feb 16. PMID- 18576207 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081118 LR - 20080625 IS - 1381-1118 (Print) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2008 TI - Suicidal ideation among Canadian youth: a multivariate analysis. PG - 263-75 LID - 10.1080/13811110802100882 [doi] AB - A multivariate model was developed incorporating various socio-demographic, social-environmental, and social-psychological factors in an attempt to predict suicidal ideation among Canadian youth. The main research objective sought to determine what socially based factors elevate or reduce suicidal ideation within this population. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth-Cycle 5 (2003), a cross-sectional sample of 1,032 was used to empirically identify various social determinants of suicidal ideation among youth between the ages of 12 and 15. Results reveal statistically significant correlations between suicide ideation and some lesser examined socially based measures. In particular, ability to communicate feelings, negative attachment to parents/guardians, taunting/bullying or abuse, and presence of deviant peers were significant predictors of suicidal ideation. As expected, depression/anxiety, gender, and age were also correlated with thoughts of suicide. Research findings should help foster a better understanding toward the social elements of suicide and provide insight into how suicide prevention strategies may be improved through an increased emphasis on substance use education, direct targeting of dysfunctional families and deviant peer groups, and exploring more avenues of self-expression for youth. FAU - Peter, Tracey AU - Peter T AD - Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada. Tracey-Peter@UManitob.ca FAU - Roberts, Lance W AU - Roberts LW FAU - Buzdugan, Raluca AU - Buzdugan R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/06/26 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/26 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 794422771 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110802100882 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(3):263-75. doi: 10.1080/13811110802100882. PMID- 21541858 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110801 LR - 20151119 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2011 TI - Associations between risk behaviors and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: do racial/ethnic variations in associations account for increased risk of suicidal behaviors among Hispanic/Latina 9th- to 12th-grade female students? PG - 113-26 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.565268 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to identify factors that may account for the disproportionately high prevalence of suicidal behaviors among Hispanic/Latina youth by examining whether associations of health risk behaviors with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts vary by race/ethnicity among female students. Data from the school-based 2007 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey were analyzed. Analyses were conducted among female students in grades 9 through 12 and included 21 risk behaviors related to unintentional injuries and violence; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus; physical activity; obesity and weight control; and perceived health status. With the exception of physical activity behaviors and obesity, all risk behaviors examined were associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Associations of risk behaviors with suicidal ideation varied by race/ethnicity for 5 of 21 behaviors, and for 0 of 21 behaviors for suicide attempts. Stratified analyses provided little insight into factors that may account for the higher prevalence of suicidal behaviors among Hispanic/Latina female students. These results suggest that the increased risk of suicidal behaviors among Hispanic/Latina female students cannot be accounted for by differential associations with these selected risk behaviors. Other factors, such as family characteristics, acculturation, and the socio-cultural environment, should be examined in future research. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Deaton@cdc.gov FAU - Foti, Kathryn AU - Foti K FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Crosby, Alex E AU - Crosby AE FAU - Flores, Glenn AU - Flores G FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology MH - Humans MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - Students/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 937134247 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2011.565268 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(2):113-26. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2011.565268. PMID- 21463900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111107 LR - 20151119 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 133 IP - 1-2 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Prevalence and correlates of lifetime deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation in naturalistic outpatients: the Leiden Routine Outcome Monitoring study. PG - 257-64 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.021 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation (DSHI) are common phenomena in general and mental health populations. Identifying factors associated with DSHI may contribute to the early identification, prevention and treatment of DSHI. Aims of the study are to determine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime DSHI in a naturalistic sample of psychiatric outpatients with mood, anxiety or somatoform (MAS) disorders. METHODS: Of 3798 consecutive patients from January 2004 to December 2006, 2844 (74.9%) patients were analyzed (mean age=37.5, SD=12.0; age range: 18-65; 62.7% women). Lifetime DSHI was assessed with routine outcome monitoring (ROM), including demographic parameters, DSM-IV diagnosis, depressive symptoms, symptoms of anxiety, general psychopathology and personality traits. RESULTS: Of the 2844 subjects, 55% reported lifetime DSHI. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the most important factors associated with lifetime DSHI were being unmarried, low education, high number of psychiatric diagnoses, lower anxiety scores, higher depression scores and the personality trait of emotional dysregulation. LIMITATIONS: Deliberate self-harm may have been under-reported in self-report questionnaires; The assessment of personality traits may have been influenced by state psychopathology; traumatic events were not assessed. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that DSHI is common among psychiatric outpatients with MAS disorders and that current symptoms and underlying personality vulnerabilities were independently involved in DSHI. Whether symptoms of somatic anxiety are protective should be confirmed in subsequent studies. These findings may help clinicians in identifying patients at risk for deliberate self-harm and suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - de Klerk, Suzanne AU - de Klerk S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - van Noorden, Martijn S AU - van Noorden MS FAU - van Giezen, Anne E AU - van Giezen AE FAU - Spinhoven, Philip AU - Spinhoven P FAU - den Hollander-Gijsman, Margien E AU - den Hollander-Gijsman ME FAU - Giltay, Erik J AU - Giltay EJ FAU - Speckens, Anne E M AU - Speckens AE FAU - Zitman, Frans G AU - Zitman FG LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110403 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) MH - Outpatients/psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(11)00104-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2011 Sep;133(1-2):257-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.021. Epub 2011 Apr 3. PMID- 15683635 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050517 LR - 20061115 IS - 0140-1971 (Print) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Ethnic and gender differences in drinking, smoking and drug taking among adolescents in England: a self-report school-based survey of 15 and 16 year olds. PG - 63-73 AB - Concern has been mounting about the increasing numbers of adolescents who (ab)use drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence according to gender and ethnicity of drinking, smoking and drug-use in a representative sample of 15 and 16 year olds. The sample consisted of 6020 15- and 16-year-old pupils from 41 schools in England who completed an anonymous self-report survey. There were clear gender and ethnic differences in self-reported substance use. For example, more males than females reported drinking and drug taking. More females reported smoking, but males were more likely to be heavy smokers. Asian, Black and other boys and Black and Asian girls were less likely to report drinking during a typical week compared to White participants. Asian females were less likely to report smoking compared to White females. Cannabis was the most commonly used drug for both genders. Black males were more likely than White males to have used cannabis, opiates and other drugs. However, Asian females were more likely than their White counterparts to have used opiates, but were significantly less likely to have used cannabis. Asian males were more likely than White males to have used ecstasy. The results confirm gender differences in substance use and demonstrate that there are different patterns of substance use between ethnic groups. These findings have implications for targeting prevention campaigns through the media and educational initiatives. FAU - Rodham, Karen AU - Rodham K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Suicide Research, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K FAU - Evans, Emma AU - Evans E FAU - Weatherall, Rosamund AU - Weatherall R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/*ethnology MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology/*ethnology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*ethnology EDAT- 2005/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/18 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(04)00098-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.07.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2005 Feb;28(1):63-73. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.07.005. PMID- 15287831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040923 LR - 20061115 IS - 0025-729X (Print) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 181 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Aug 2 TI - Who are the kids who self-harm? An Australian self-report school survey. PG - 140-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and types of deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adolescents, and associated factors. DESIGN: A cross-sectional questionnaire study. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: 3757 of 4097 Year 10 and Year 11 students (91.7%) from 14 high schools on the Gold Coast, Queensland, during September 2002. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: DSH behaviour, including descriptions of the last act, psychological symptoms, recent stressors, coping styles, help-seeking behaviour, lifestyle choices, and self-prescribing of medications. RESULTS: 233 students (6.2%) met the criteria for DSH in the previous 12 months, with DSH more prevalent in females than males (OR, 7.5; 95% CI, 5.1-10.9). The main methods were self-cutting (138 respondents; 59.2%) and overdosing with medication (69 respondents; 29.6%). Factors associated with DSH included similar behaviours in friends or family, coping by self-blame, and self-prescribing of medications. Most self-harmers did not seek help before or after their most recent action, with those who did primarily consulting friends. CONCLUSIONS: DSH is common in Australian youth, especially in females. Preventive programs should encourage young people to consult health professionals in stressful situations. FAU - De Leo, Diego AU - De Leo D AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, Queensland 4122, Australia. d.deleo@griffith.edu.au FAU - Heller, Travis S AU - Heller TS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Queensland/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution EDAT- 2004/08/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/24 05:00 CRDT- 2004/08/04 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/08/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/04 05:00 [entrez] AID - del10634_fm [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 2004 Aug 2;181(3):140-4. PMID- 23806585 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140604 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Oct TI - When aspiration fails: a study of its effect on mental disorder and suicide risk. PG - 243-7 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.092 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(13)00471-0 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: The Strain Theory of Suicide postulates that psychological strains usually precede suicide mental disorders including suicidal behavior. The four sources of strain are basically (1) differential value conflicts, (2) discrepancies between aspiration and reality, (3) relative deprivation, and (4) lack of coping skills. This paper focuses on the effect of perceived failed life aspiration on the individual's mental disorder and suicide risk. METHOD: Data for this study were from a large psychological autopsy study conducted in rural China, where 392 suicides and 416 community living controls were consecutively recruited. Two informants (a family member and a close friend) were interviewed for each suicide and each control. Major depression was assessed with HAM-D and the diagnosis of mental disorder was made with SCID. RESULTS: It was found that individuals having experienced failed aspiration were significantly more likely than those having not experienced a failed aspiration to be diagnosed with at least one disorder measured by the SCID and major depression measured by HAM-D, and to be a suicide victim, which is true of both suicides and controls. CONCLUSION: This study supports the hypothesis that the discrepancies between an individual's aspiration and the reality is likely to lead to mental disorder including major depression and suicidal behavior. Lowering a patient's unrealistic aspiration can be part of the of psychological strains reduction strategies in cognitive therapies by clinicians' and mental health professionals. CI - (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. zhangj@buffalostate.edu FAU - Kong, Yuanyuan AU - Kong Y FAU - Gao, Qi AU - Gao Q FAU - Li, Ziyao AU - Li Z LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130624 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Aspirations (Psychology) MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/etiology/*psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3769498 MID - NIHMS491449 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aspiration OT - China OT - Depression OT - Mental disorder OT - Suicide EDAT- 2013/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(13)00471-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.092 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2013 Oct;151(1):243-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.092. Epub 2013 Jun 24. PMID- 29473473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190102 LR - 20190102 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Crisis of Meaning Predicts Suicidality in Youth Independently of Depression. PG - 294-303 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000503 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: At times, the question for meaning comes to nothing and a crisis of meaning ensues. This state is very painful, but difficult to account. Both those who suffer from it and care professionals find themselves at a loss for words. AIMS: This study introduces an operationalization of a crisis of meaning. It aims to distinguish the concept from depression, and to investigate whether a crisis of meaning can explain suicidality beyond the known protective and risk factors self-esteem, family functioning, life-event load, and depression. METHOD: Final-year school pupils in Ecuador (N = 300) completed questionnaires assessing the above variables. Data were analyzed using chi-square, hierarchic multiple regression, serial mediation, and moderator analyses. RESULTS: Crisis of meaning was distinguished from depression. It explained a significant amount of variance in suicidality beyond the mentioned protective and risk factors. For males, crisis of meaning was the only significant risk factor, and the strongest predictor overall. The acute risk factors depression and crisis of meaning mediated the effects of the baseline factors self-esteem, family functioning, and life-event load on suicidality. LIMITATIONS: The study was cross-sectional; assessed factors predicted variance in suicidal thoughts, plans, and past suicide attempts, while their relevance cannot be generalized to actual future suicide attempts. CONCLUSION: A crisis of meaning is an important factor to take into account in further research on the prevention and treatment of people at risk of suicide. FAU - Schnell, Tatjana AU - Schnell T AD - 1 Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Gerstner, Rebekka AU - Gerstner R AD - 2 Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Area of Sicoetica (University Counseling Center), Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Ecuador. FAU - Krampe, Henning AU - Krampe H AD - 3 Charite - Universitatsmedizin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180223 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - crisis of meaning OT - family functioning OT - meaning in life OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2018/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000503 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Jul;39(4):294-303. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000503. Epub 2018 Feb 23. PMID- 22211209 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120424 LR - 20181201 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 11 DP - 2011 Nov TI - An emergency department intervention for linking pediatric suicidal patients to follow-up mental health treatment. PG - 1303-9 LID - 10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1303 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents. Many suicidal youths treated in emergency departments do not receive follow-up treatment as advocated by the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. Two strategies for improving rates of follow-up treatment were compared. METHODS: In a randomized controlled trial, suicidal youths at two emergency departments (N=181; ages ten to 18) were individually assigned between April 2003 and August 2005 to one of two conditions: an enhanced mental health intervention involving a family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy session designed to increase motivation for follow-up treatment and safety, supplemented by care linkage telephone contacts after emergency department discharge, or usual emergency department care enhanced by provider education. Assessments were conducted at baseline and approximately two months after discharge from the emergency department or hospital. The primary outcome measure was rates of outpatient mental health treatment after discharge. RESULTS: Intervention patients were significantly more likely than usual care patients to attend outpatient treatment (92% versus 76%; p=.004). The intervention group also had significantly higher rates of psychotherapy (76% versus 49%; p=.001), combined psychotherapy and medication (58% versus 37%; p=.003), and psychotherapy visits (mean 5.3 versus 3.1; p=.003). Neither the emergency department intervention nor community outpatient treatment (in exploratory analyses) was significantly associated with improved clinical or functioning outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Results support efficacy of the enhanced emergency department intervention for improving linkage to outpatient mental health treatment but underscore the need for improved community outpatient treatment to prevent suicide, suicide attempts, and poor clinical and functioning outcomes for suicidal youths treated in emergency departments. FAU - Asarnow, Joan Rosenbaum AU - Asarnow JR AD - Department of Psychiatry and Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, USA. jasarnow@mednet.ucla.edu FAU - Baraff, Larry J AU - Baraff LJ FAU - Berk, Michele AU - Berk M FAU - Grob, Charles S AU - Grob CS FAU - Devich-Navarro, Mona AU - Devich-Navarro M FAU - Suddath, Robert AU - Suddath R FAU - Piacentini, John C AU - Piacentini JC FAU - Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane AU - Rotheram-Borus MJ FAU - Cohen, Daniel AU - Cohen D FAU - Tang, Lingqi AU - Tang L LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00558805 GR - P30MH082760/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 MH078082/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 MH078082-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 MH082760/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 MH082760-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - CCR921708/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 MH082856/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods MH - *Community Mental Health Services MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*organization & administration MH - Family Therapy/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Discharge MH - Pilot Projects MH - Regression Analysis MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3251923 MID - NIHMS308725 EDAT- 2012/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1303 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Nov;62(11):1303-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1303. PMID- 27914158 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170830 LR - 20181023 IS - 1646-0758 (Electronic) IS - 0870-399X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7-8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Causes of Death in an Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Unit of a Portuguese General Hospital. PG - 468-475 LID - 10.20344/amp.6905 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Psychiatric patients are at increased risk of death from a number of natural and unnatural causes. This study examines the mortality causes of all psychiatric inpatients of an acute psychiatric unit at a general hospital in Portugal for sixteen years (1998 to 2013). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-one inpatients died at the inpatient unit between 1998 and 2013 (average 1.3 per year). A retrospective study through case-file review was carried to collect demographic characteristics, medical and psychiatry diagnosis. Patients transferred to other wards during their admission were not included. RESULTS: Circulatory system diseases were the most prevalent causes of death, occurring in 2/3 of patients and include pulmonary embolism (n = 6), acute stroke (n = 3), cardiac arrhythmia (n = 2), acute myocardial infarction (n = 1), abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture (n = 1) and heart failure (n = 1). Two patients died with pneumonia and in four cases the cause of death was undetermined. Only one case of suicide was registered. DISCUSSION: Circulatory conditions were the most frequent causes of death in our inpatient unit. Albeit a relatively rare event, inpatient suicide does occur and, in addition to its complex consequences on staff, family and patients should remain a focus for continued prevention. CONCLUSION: Mortality studies are important for determining quality of health care and to create recommendations for preventive measures. FAU - Barbosa, Sofia AU - Barbosa S AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. FAU - Sequeira, Marcia AU - Sequeira M AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. FAU - Castro, Sara AU - Castro S AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. FAU - Manso, Rita AU - Manso R AD - Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. FAU - Klut Camara, Catarina AU - Klut Camara C AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. FAU - Trancas, Bruno AU - Trancas B AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. Department of Mental Health. NOVA Medical School. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Lisbon. Portugal. FAU - Borja-Santos, Nuno AU - Borja-Santos N AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. FAU - Maia, Teresa AU - Maia T AD - Department of Psychiatry. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160831 PL - Portugal TA - Acta Med Port JT - Acta medica portuguesa JID - 7906803 SB - IM CIN - Acta Med Port. 2018 Jul 10;31(9):517. PMID: 30332380 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Female MH - *Hospital Mortality MH - Hospital Units MH - Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Portugal MH - Psychiatric Department, Hospital MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.20344/amp.6905 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Med Port. 2016 Aug;29(7-8):468-475. doi: 10.20344/amp.6905. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID- 18328055 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080617 LR - 20080417 IS - 1365-2524 (Electronic) IS - 0966-0410 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2008 May TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender young people's experiences of distress: resilience, ambivalence and self-destructive behaviour. PG - 329-36 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00769.x [doi] AB - The research presented in this paper set out to explore the cultural context of youth suicide and more specifically any connections between sexual identity and self-destructive behaviour, in the light of international evidence about the disproportionate risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) young people. The empirical basis for the paper is qualitative research that was carried out in the North West of England and South Wales. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with a total of 69 young people, with a purposive sample to reflect diversity of sexual identity, social class and regional and rural-urban location. The paper presents a thematic analysis of the data specifically relating to the experiences of LGBT young people. A range of strategies that LGBT young people employ in the face of distress are described. These are categorised as resilience, ambivalence and self-destructive behaviour (including self-harm and suicide). The potential implications for health and social care of these strategies include the need for ecological approaches and for sexual cultural competence in practitioners, as well as prioritisation of LGBT risk within suicide prevention policies. FAU - Scourfield, Jonathan AU - Scourfield J AD - Cardiff School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. scourfield@cardiff.ac.uk FAU - Roen, Katrina AU - Roen K FAU - McDermott, Liz AU - McDermott L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080303 PL - England TA - Health Soc Care Community JT - Health & social care in the community JID - 9306359 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - England MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Suicide MH - Transsexualism/*psychology MH - Wales EDAT- 2008/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/18 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - HSC769 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00769.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Soc Care Community. 2008 May;16(3):329-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00769.x. Epub 2008 Mar 3. PMID- 29747578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190225 LR - 20190225 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 May 10 TI - Associations between health-related self-efficacy and suicidality. PG - 126 LID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1705-z [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Few studies have focused on exploring the association of self-efficacy and suicidal behaviour. In this study, we aim to investigate the association between health-related self-efficacy and suicidality outcomes, including lifetime/recent suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts and future intent of suicide. METHODS: A computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) system was used to draw potential respondents aged over 15 in Taiwan via telephone numbers, which were selected by a stratified proportional randomization method according to the distribution of population size in different geographic areas of Taiwan. We obtained available information on suicide behaviours for the analysis of 2110 participants. Logistic regression was applied to investigate the independent effect of health-related self-efficacy on life-time suicidal thoughts and attempts. RESULTS: Suicidality measured as suicide ideation and attempted suicide was reported as 12.6 and 2.7% respectively in the sample. Among those with suicide ideation, 9.8% had thoughts of future suicide intent. Female gender, low education, people living alone or separated, history of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, poor self-rated mental health and physical health were associated with suicidality factors. Low health-related self-efficacy was associated with lifetime suicide ideation, prior suicide attempt and future suicidal intent. Among those with recent suicidal ideation, low health self-efficacy was independently associated with future suicide intent after adjustment of gender, age, education, marital status, substance abuse, psychological distress, poor mental and physical health. CONCLUSION: Health-related self-efficacy was associated with suicide risks across different time points from prior ideation to future intention. Evaluation of the progress of self-efficacy in health may be long-term targets of intervention in suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Isaac, Vivian AU - Isaac V AD - Flinders Rural Health South Australia, Flinders University, Renmark, Australia. FAU - Wu, Chia-Yi AU - Wu CY AD - School of Nursing, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - McLachlan, Craig S AU - McLachlan CS AD - Rural Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1556-5130 AD - Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan. mingbeen@ntu.edu.tw. AD - Departments of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University College of Medicine & National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. mingbeen@ntu.edu.tw. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. mingbeen@ntu.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180510 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Efficacy MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - Taiwan MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5946427 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Computer-assisted telephone interview OT - *Self-efficacy OT - *Suicidality OT - *Taiwan EDAT- 2018/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1705-z [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1705-z [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 May 10;18(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1705-z. PMID- 14531588 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040113 LR - 20041117 IS - 0021-9630 (Print) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 7 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Suicidal ideations and attempts in juvenile delinquents. PG - 1058-66 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidality among adolescents is a common focus of clinical attention. In spite of links to disruptive behaviors and other types of psychopathology, it is not clear whether other factors commonly associated with suicide, such as personality and parenting, predict suicidality over and above psychopathology. The purpose of the present study was to assess suicidal ideations and attempts and their relationship to psychopathology, violence exposure, personality traits and parental rearing in Russian male juvenile delinquents with conduct disorder (CD). METHOD: Suicidality and psychopathology were assessed using a semi-structured psychiatric interview in 271 incarcerated male juvenile delinquents diagnosed with CD. Violence exposure, personality characteristics and perceived parental rearing were assessed via self-reports. RESULTS: Thirty-four percent of those diagnosed with CD (92 subjects) reported a lifetime history of either suicidal thoughts or attempts. Suicidal ideators and attempters did not differ significantly on any variable of interest, but both reported significantly higher rates of psychopathology and violence exposure than the non-suicidal group, as well as higher levels of harm avoidance, lower self-directedness, and higher rates of perceived negative parental rearing. Finally, even when controlling for the relationship with psychopathology, personality and perceived parental rearing factors showed significant associations with suicidality. CONCLUSIONS: Juvenile delinquents with CD have high rates of suicidal ideations and attempts, related to a wide spectrum of psychopathology and specific personality traits. These findings suggest that a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors create vulnerability to stressors, which under the influence of situational factors (e.g., repeated traumatization) may lead to suicidal thoughts and acts. Factors potentially contributing to vulnerability for suicidality should be identified when planning prevention and rehabilitation efforts for troubled youth. FAU - Ruchkin, Vladislav V AU - Ruchkin VV AD - Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-7900, USA. vladislav.ruchkin@yale.edu FAU - Schwab-Stone, Mary AU - Schwab-Stone M FAU - Koposov, Roman A AU - Koposov RA FAU - Vermeiren, Robert AU - Vermeiren R FAU - King, Robert A AU - King RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Conduct Disorder/psychology MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2003/10/09 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/14 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/09 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/14 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/09 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003 Oct;44(7):1058-66. PMID- 18488128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081106 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 9 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Attempted suicide and associated risk factors among youth in urban Japan. PG - 752-7 LID - 10.1007/s00127-008-0352-y [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major social and health issue in Japan. We assessed prevalence of attempted suicide and explored individual, interpersonal, behavioral, and psychological risk factors associated with attempted suicide in a general community sample of youth in a metropolitan Japanese city. METHOD: Survey of 2,095 participants age between 15 and 24 who were recruited using street-intercept techniques. RESULTS: Overall, 6% of males and 11% of females reported a prior suicide attempt. For males, attempted suicide was independently associated with experience of school bullying, being homosexual or bisexual, history of drug use, experience of unwanted sex, history of a diagnosed sexually transmitted infection, and low self-esteem. For females, attempted suicide was independently associated with being younger (ages 15-19 compared to 20-24), experience of school bullying, history of drug use, and history of smoking. CONCLUSION: Prevention intervention programs for youth in Japan are necessary to achieve national aims to reduce attempted suicides and suicide mortality. FAU - Hidaka, Yasuharu AU - Hidaka Y AD - Department of Global Health and Socio-epidemiology, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, Japan. yass@kta.att.ne.jp FAU - Operario, Don AU - Operario D FAU - Takenaka, Mie AU - Takenaka M FAU - Omori, Sachiko AU - Omori S FAU - Ichikawa, Seiichi AU - Ichikawa S FAU - Shirasaka, Takuma AU - Shirasaka T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080516 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/05/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-008-0352-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008 Sep;43(9):752-7. doi: 10.1007/s00127-008-0352-y. Epub 2008 May 16. PMID- 17941278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071206 LR - 20151119 IS - 1081-1206 (Print) IS - 1081-1206 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Depression symptoms and substance abuse in adolescents with asthma. PG - 319-24 AB - BACKGROUND: Depression and risk behaviors occur often in adolescents in the United States, but their frequency in youth with asthma is not well documented. OBJECTIVE: To establish rates of and associations between depression and substance use in youth with asthma. METHODS: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducted the 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey with 13,917 students in grades 9 to 12 from 159 high schools in 40 states, producing a nationally representative distribution of students by grade, sex, and race/ethnicity. The Youth Risk Behavior Survey documents self-reported suicide intent and health risk behaviors, including use of tobacco, marijuana, alcohol, and cocaine. RESULTS: In 720 adolescents reporting current asthma (5.2% of the total sample), depression symptoms, cigarette smoking, and cocaine use occurred more frequently than in youth without asthma. Substance use increased with depression; of youth with asthma reporting suicidal ideation, 40% had smoked cigarettes, 67% had smoked marijuana, 37% had engaged in binge drinking, and 12% had used cocaine in the past 30 days. Overall odds ratios for substance abuse in the group with asthma were not altered when controlling for age, sex, and race, although odds ratios for specific risk behaviors in those with asthma varied slightly within age, sex, and race groups. CONCLUSIONS: National rates of depression and associated risk behaviors in youth with asthma have not been previously reported, indicate a need to screen adolescents with asthma for depression, and suggest that risk behaviors in this population may signal heightened need for intervention. FAU - Bender, Bruce G AU - Bender BG AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, and Denver, Colorado 80206, USA. benderb@njc.org LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology JID - 9503580 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Asthma/*complications MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Child MH - Cocaine-Related Disorders/complications MH - Depression/*complications/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/complications MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*complications/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1081-1206(10)60547-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60547-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2007 Oct;99(4):319-24. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60547-9. PMID- 28676594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180410 LR - 20180410 IS - 2228-7809 (Electronic) IS - 2228-7795 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jun 14 TI - Suicide Mortality Trends in Four Provinces of Iran with the Highest Mortality, from 2006-2016. PG - e00382 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major cause of unnatural deaths in the world. Its incidence is higher in western provinces of Iran. So far, there has not been any time series analysis of suicide in western provinces. The purpose of this study was to analyze suicide mortality data from 2006 to 2016 as well as to forecast the number of suicides for 2017 in four provinces of Iran (Ilam, Kermanshah and Lorestan and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad). STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive-analytic study. METHODS: Data were analyzed by time- series analysis using R software. Three automatic methods (Auto.arima, ETS (Error Transitional Seasonality) and time series linear model (TSLM)) were fitted on the data. The best model after cross validation according to the mean absolute error measure was selected for forecasting. RESULTS: Totally, 7004 suicidal deaths occurred of which, 4259 were male and 2745 were female. The mean age of the study population was (32.05 +/- 15.48 yr). Hanging and self-immolation were the most frequent types of suicide in men and women, respectively. The maximum and minimum number of suicides was occurred in July and August as well as January respectively. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that intervention measures should be designed in order to decrease the suicide rate particularly in the age group of 15-29 yr, and implemented as a pilot study, especially in these four provinces of Iran, which have a relatively high suicide rate. FAU - Nazari Kangavari, Hajar AU - Nazari Kangavari H AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hajar.nazarihhh@gmail.com. FAU - Shojaei, Ahmad AU - Shojaei A AD - Legal Medicine Research Center, Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hashemi Nazari, Seyed Saeed AU - Hashemi Nazari SS AD - Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170614 PL - Iran TA - J Res Health Sci JT - Journal of research in health sciences JID - 101480094 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Seasons MH - Suicide/*trends OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Interrupted Time series OT - *Iran OT - *Mortality OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2017/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 3149 [pii] PST - epublish SO - J Res Health Sci. 2017 Jun 14;17(2):e00382. PMID- 17876500 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080917 LR - 20181113 IS - 1018-8827 (Print) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Deliberate self-harm in young people: differences in prevalence and risk factors between the Netherlands and Belgium. PG - 179-86 AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to examine prevalence and risk factors of deliberate self-harm in Dutch and Dutch-speaking Belgian adolescents. METHOD: A cross sectional survey using an anonymous self report questionnaire was performed in both countries. Data on 4,431 Belgian and 4,458 Dutch 15-16 year-old school pupils were analyzed. RESULTS: Results showed a significant difference between the two countries indicating that lifetime and past year prevalence of deliberate self-harm were both 2.8 times higher in Belgian adolescents than in Dutch adolescents. Further analyses identified differences in the prevalence of factors associated with deliberate self-harm, with Belgian adolescents showing significant higher scores on anxiety, less problem-oriented coping and more common use of alcohol and soft drugs. Belgian adolescents were also at higher risk for the experience of several life events in the previous year and before that such as conflicts with peers, parents and partner, being bullied at school or exposure to suicidal behavior in family and friends. In addition, Belgian adolescents showed less communication with family or teachers about their problems and difficulties. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study suggest that the increased risk of deliberate self-harm among Belgian adolescents may be associated with an increased reporting of several important life events and with additional ineffective problem-solving such as less problem-oriented coping, more substance use and less communication about their problems. These results support the assumption that sociocultural aspects of nations can influence the risk of deliberate self-harm and are important to consider when developing prevention strategies. FAU - Portzky, Gwendolyn AU - Portzky G AD - Unit for Suicide Research, Dept of Psychiatry, University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, Gent 9000, Belgium. Gwendolyn.portzky@ugent.be FAU - De Wilde, Erik-Jan AU - De Wilde EJ FAU - van Heeringen, Kees AU - van Heeringen K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Belgium/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/09/19 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/18 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/09/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-007-0652-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;17(3):179-86. doi: 10.1007/s00787-007-0652-x. PMID- 17969991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071214 LR - 20071031 IS - 0033-2658 (Print) IS - 0033-2658 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 8 DP - 2007 TI - [Clinical relevance of antidepressant-induced activation syndrome: from a perspective of bipolar spectrum disorder]. PG - 730-42 AB - Recent concerns have been raised regarding whether antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) might increase suicidal tendencies and intense debate-rages over the pros and cons of their use. Although systematic reviews and population-based studies have been conducted, a consensus on this association remains to be established. Subsequently, the concept of so-called 'activation syndrome' associated with antidepressants has been accepted without its adequate verification. In the present report, we present our experience of seven cases considered of having 'activation syndrome' brought on by antidepressants, and examine its clinical relevance to bipolar spectrum disorder (Ghaemi, et al., 2001) both symptomatologically and diagnostically. Five patients, diagnosed as having major depressive disorder according to the diagnostic manual (DSM-IV), met the criteria of bipolar spectrum disorder and suffered from activation syndrome following the administration of SSRIs, mainly paroxetine. Similarly, hypomania developed in all five cases with depression; the diagnostic criteria of a hypomanic episode were not met. In the remaining two patients, who were both diagnosed with bipolar disorder, one showed irritability and insomnia through imipramine use, and the another developed a hypomanic and/or a mixed state after the co-administration of fluvoxamine and trazodone. From the results of our examination, 'bipolarity', which is the pivotal factor of bipolar spectrum, might exist behind the phenomenon recognized as activation syndrome, and be revealed by antidepressant treatment, just like manic switching. Moreover, the various problems encountered in the current practice of treating mood disorders, including unipolar-bipolar dichotomy, manic switching by antidepressants, and narrow criteria for a mixed episode, were pointed out a new through this concept of activation syndrome. Actually, the understanding of activation syndrome clinically leads to the prevention of suicidal behavior and the careful use of antidepressants for bipolar (spectrum) disorder, but we must be prudent when applying this concept, since it has not yet been established. FAU - Tanaka, Teruaki AU - Tanaka T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Neural Function, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Inoue, Takeshi AU - Inoue T FAU - Suzuki, Katsuji AU - Suzuki K FAU - Kitaichi, Yuji AU - Kitaichi Y FAU - Masui, Takuya AU - Masui T FAU - Denda, Kenzo AU - Denda K FAU - Koyama, Tsukasa AU - Koyama T LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi JT - Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica JID - 9801787 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Anxiety Disorders/*chemically induced/psychology/therapy MH - Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Panic Disorder/*chemically induced/psychology/therapy MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/*chemically induced/psychology/therapy MH - Suicide/prevention & control MH - Syndrome MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/11/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/01 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2007;109(8):730-42. PMID- 26711245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171212 LR - 20181113 IS - 1557-1920 (Electronic) IS - 1557-1912 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health of Bhutanese Refugees in the United States. PG - 828-35 LID - 10.1007/s10903-015-0325-7 [doi] AB - Refugee agencies noticed a high number of suicides among Bhutanese refugees resettled in the United States between 2009 and 2012. We aimed to estimate prevalence of mental health conditions and identify factors associated with suicidal ideation among Bhutanese refugees. We conducted a stratified random cross-sectional survey and collected information on demographics, mental health conditions, suicidal ideation, and post-migration difficulties. Bivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated with suicidal ideation. Prevalence of mental health conditions were: depression (21 %), symptoms of anxiety (19 %), post-traumatic stress disorder (4.5 %), and suicidal ideation (3 %), significant risk factors for suicidal ideation included: not being a provider of the family; perceiving low social support; and having symptoms of anxiety and depression. These findings suggest that Bhutanese refugees in the United States may have a higher burden of mental illness relative to the US population and may benefit from mental health screening and treatment. Refugee communities and service providers may benefit from additional suicide awareness training to identify those at highest risk. FAU - Ao, Trong AU - Ao T AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. FAU - Shetty, Sharmila AU - Shetty S AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. FAU - Sivilli, Teresa AU - Sivilli T AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. FAU - Blanton, Curtis AU - Blanton C AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. FAU - Ellis, Heidi AU - Ellis H AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Geltman, Paul L AU - Geltman PL AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Cochran, Jennifer AU - Cochran J AD - Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Taylor, Eboni AU - Taylor E AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. FAU - Lankau, Emily W AU - Lankau EW AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. AD - LandCow Consulting, Athens, GA, USA. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. FAU - Lopes Cardozo, Barbara AU - Lopes Cardozo B AD - Emergency Response and Recovery Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-22, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. bhc8@cdc.gov. LA - eng GR - CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immigr Minor Health JT - Journal of immigrant and minority health JID - 101256527 SB - IM EIN - J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Oct;18(5):1256. PMID: 27085882 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/ethnology MH - Bhutan/ethnology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/ethnology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*ethnology MH - Middle Aged MH - Refugees/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Unemployment/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4905789 MID - NIHMS753765 OID - NLM: HHSPA753765 [Available on 08/01/17] OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Bhutanese refugees OT - *Mental health OT - *PTSD OT - *Post-migration difficulties OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2015/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/13 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10903-015-0325-7 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10903-015-0325-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Aug;18(4):828-35. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0325-7. PMID- 28724030 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171117 LR - 20171128 IS - 1678-4464 (Electronic) IS - 0102-311X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jul 13 TI - [Violence and mental health issues among Mexican adolescents that have considered or attempted cross-border migration]. PG - e00119516 LID - S0102-311X2017000600501 [pii] LID - 10.1590/0102-311X00119516 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to estimate the role of victimization by violence among Mexican adolescents that have considered or attempted migrating to the United States, including mental health variables (emotional self-esteem, self-esteem in school, depression, suicidal ideation, and attempted suicide) as mediators of the effects. The study used a cross-sectional design with a stratified cluster sample of 13,198 adolescents from the 2nd Mexican National Survey on Exclusion, Intolerance, and Violence in public schools in 2009. The analysis used the regression models proposed by Baron & Kenny. Prevalence of having considered or attempted cross-border migration was 23.1%. Mean age was 16.36 years. Female adolescents constituted 54.9% of the sample, and 56% were lower-income. Mental health variables that acted as partial mediators were suicidal ideation (35.9%), depression (19.2%), attempted suicide (17.7%), emotional self-esteem (6.2%), and self-esteem in school (3.4%) for moderate family violence, and emotional self-esteem (17.5%) for social rejection in school and suicidal ideation (8.1%) for physical harm in school. Female adolescents showed greater impact from mediators than men in considering or having attempted cross-border migration. The study discusses the importance of incorporating the prevention of violence in the social contexts studied here and incorporating mental health in dealing with violence in adolescents and in public health programs in transit areas for illegal migrants. FAU - Chavez-Ayala, Ruben AU - Chavez-Ayala R AD - Centro de Investigaciones en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Orozco-Nunez, Emanuel AU - Orozco-Nunez E AD - Centro de Investigaciones en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Sanchez-Estrada, Marcela AU - Sanchez-Estrada M AD - Secretaria Academica, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Hernandez-Giron, Carlos AU - Hernandez-Giron C AD - Centro de Investigaciones en Salud Publica, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico. LA - spa PT - Journal Article TT - Violencia y salud mental asociados a pensar o haber intentado emigrar internacionalmente por adolescentes mexicanos. DEP - 20170713 PL - Brazil TA - Cad Saude Publica JT - Cadernos de saude publica JID - 8901573 SB - IM CIN - Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Jul 13;33(6):e00052617. PMID: 28724025 CIN - Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Jul 13;33(6):e00089317. PMID: 28724028 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Crime Victims MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Emigration and Immigration/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico/epidemiology MH - *Self Concept MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Undocumented Immigrants/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2017/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0102-311X2017000600501 [pii] AID - 10.1590/0102-311X00119516 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Jul 13;33(6):e00119516. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00119516. PMID- 29637679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 1442-2018 (Electronic) IS - 1441-0745 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents. PG - 394-401 LID - 10.1111/nhs.12422 [doi] AB - Suicidal ideation poses a serious threat to the well-being of adolescents and is the strongest risk factor for suicide. Indeed, Korea ranks first among Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries regarding the age-standardized suicide rates. In the present study, we examined multiple levels of factors associated with the suicidal ideation of adolescents in Korea by applying the Ecological Models of Health Behavior. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 860 adolescents. The instruments included the Beck Depression Inventory and the Adolescent Mental Health and Problem Behavior Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Sixteen percent of participants reported suicidal ideation. Intrapersonal (sleep disturbance, Internet game addiction, destructive behavior, and depressive symptoms) and interpersonal factors (family conflicts and peer victimization) were associated with suicidal ideation. Because multiple factors were associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents, both intrapersonal (sleep disturbance, Internet game addiction, and depression) and interpersonal factors (family conflicts and peer problems) should be considered in the development of suicide-prevention programs. These programs could include campaigns changing the norms (permissive attitudes toward school violence) and the development of strict and rigorous school non-violence policies. CI - (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Lee, GyuYoung AU - Lee G AD - Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-ang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Ham, Ok Kyung AU - Ham OK AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-4020 AD - Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea. LA - eng GR - NRF-2017R1A2A2A05001108/Korean Government (MSICT; Ministry of Science and ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) GR - NRF-2017R1A2A2A05001108/National Research Foundation of Korea PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180410 PL - Australia TA - Nurs Health Sci JT - Nursing & health sciences JID - 100891857 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation/methods MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Korea OT - adolescent OT - depression OT - ecological model OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2018/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/nhs.12422 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Health Sci. 2018 Sep;20(3):394-401. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12422. Epub 2018 Apr 10. PMID- 17092194 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070530 LR - 20181201 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 67 Suppl 12 DP - 2006 TI - Social anxiety disorder in the primary care setting. PG - 31-7 AB - Generalized social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a disabling yet unrecognized condition for many individuals visiting primary care physicians. Social anxiety disorder carries a high risk of developing additional anxiety and mood disorders, including those with suicidal behaviors, as comorbidities, leading to a severe course. Screening and case-finding tools are available and can lead to the recognition of affected individuals. Once symptoms are recognized, an initial assessment will help to differentiate from other anxiety disorders and conditions that can be misdiagnosed as SAD. The primary care physician can manage treatment of SAD, which might require involving mental health professionals. Both pharmacotherapy, involving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and psychotherapy, preferably with cognitive-behavioral therapy, can be effective. Long-term support strategies to monitor relapses or the development of additional psychiatric disorders or to provide anticipatory guidance at times of significant life transitions are additional primary care-based activities that can be helpful to the patient with SAD. FAU - Culpepper, Larry AU - Culpepper L AD - Department of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118-2393, USA. larry.culpepper@bmc.org LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Humans MH - Phobic Disorders/*diagnosis/*therapy MH - Primary Health Care/*methods MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data MH - Secondary Prevention MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use RF - 52 EDAT- 2006/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/31 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/10 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 12:31-7. PMID- 16959013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070125 LR - 20181201 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 10 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Mental disorder comorbidity in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey. PG - 875-81 AB - OBJECTIVE: To show the extent and patterning of 12 month mental disorder comorbidity in the New Zealand population, and its association with case severity, suicidality and health service utilization. METHOD: A nationwide face-to-face household survey was carried out in October 2003 to December 2004 with 12,992 participants aged 16 years and over, achieving a response rate of 73.3%. The measurement of mental disorder was with the World Mental Health Survey Initiative version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). Comorbidity was analysed with hierarchy, consistent with a clinical approach to disorder count. RESULTS: Comorbidity occurred among 37% of 12 month cases. Anxiety and mood disorders were most frequently comorbid. Strong bivariate associations occurred between alcohol and drug use disorders and, to a lesser extent, between substance use disorders and some anxiety and mood disorders. Comorbidity was associated with case severity, with suicidal behaviour (especially suicide attempts) and with health sector use (especially mental health service use). CONCLUSION: The widespread nature of mental disorder comorbidity has implications for the configuration of mental health services and for clinical practice. FAU - Scott, Kate M AU - Scott KM AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Welliington South, New Zealand. kate.scott@otago.ac.nz FAU - McGee, Magnus A AU - McGee MA FAU - Oakley Browne, Mark A AU - Oakley Browne MA FAU - Wells, J Elisabeth AU - Wells JE CN - New Zealand Mental Health Survey Research Team LA - eng GR - R01-DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R13-MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Disability Evaluation MH - *Health Care Surveys MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/09/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - ANP1906 [pii] AID - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01906.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006 Oct;40(10):875-81. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01906.x. PMID- 11860928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041102 LR - 20061115 IS - 0253-9624 (Print) IS - 0253-9624 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Jul TI - [Trend and causes of injury deaths among children in Macheng city of Hubei province during 1969 through 1998]. PG - 199-202 AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe time trend of mortality and proportional mortality of injury and to determine the characteristics of distribution of injury deaths in children aged 0 - 14 in Macheng city during 1969 to 1998. METHODS: Data were collected from Notification System for Deaths of Macheng City during 1969 to 1998. Injury claimed 14,510 deaths caused by injury in children in total during these years. Changes in mortality and proportional mortality for injury were fitted with log-linear and simple linear regression models to compare their difference in children with different gender and ages. RESULTS: Both injury mortality and proportional mortality in infants declined during the past 30 years, and injury mortality dropped but proportional mortality due to injury increased gradually in children aged 1 - 14 years old. From 1984 to 1998, the average injury mortality was 81.36 per 100,000 children of 0 - 14 of age, with a potential years of life lost rate was 57.92 per 1,000 children. Boys had higher injury mortality than girls. Injury mortality in infants reached 560.15 per 100,000, and mechanical suffocation was the leading cause of injury deaths in infants. Injury mortality was 95.48 per 100,000 in children aged 1 - 4 years. Injury deaths in children aged 0 - 4 accounted for 73.2 percent of total injury deaths. And, drowning was the leading cause of injury deaths in children aged 1 - 14 years. CONCLUSION: Children under five years old were the vulnerable population for injury death needed for special care and strategy and measures should be taken to control injury in children in the rural areas. FAU - Liu, X AU - Liu X AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan 430030, China. FAU - Wu, K AU - Wu K FAU - Si, D AU - Si D FAU - Li, J AU - Li J FAU - Jia, G AU - Jia G LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] JID - 7904962 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Airway Obstruction/epidemiology/mortality MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Drowning/epidemiology/mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Life Expectancy MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Mortality/trends MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide MH - Urban Population MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/etiology/*mortality EDAT- 2002/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2004/11/04 09:00 CRDT- 2002/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2000 Jul;34(4):199-202. PMID- 12764330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030807 LR - 20061115 IS - 0196-0644 (Print) IS - 0196-0644 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Jun TI - Homicide and suicide risks associated with firearms in the home: a national case-control study. PG - 771-82 AB - STUDY OBJECTIVE: I test the hypothesis that having a gun in the home is a risk factor for adults to be killed (homicide) or to commit suicide. METHODS: Two case-control analyses were based on national samples of subjects 18 years of age or older. Homicide and suicide case subjects were drawn from the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey. Living control subjects were drawn from the 1994 National Health Interview Survey. Ten control subjects matched by sex, race, and age group were sought for each case subject. RESULTS: The homicide sample consisted of 1,720 case subjects and 8,084 control subjects. Compared with adults in homes with no guns, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) for homicide was 1.41 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20 to 1.65) for adults with a gun at home and was particularly high among women (adjusted OR 2.72; 95% CI 1.89 to 3.90) compared with men (adjusted OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.49) and among nonwhite subjects (adjusted OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.37 to 2.21) compared with white subjects (adjusted OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.56). Further analyses revealed that a gun in the home was a risk factor for homicide by firearm means (adjusted OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.40 to 2.12) but not by nonfirearm means (OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.62 to 1.11). The suicide sample consisted of 1,959 case subjects and 13,535 control subjects. The adjusted OR for suicide was 3.44 (95% CI 3.06 to 3.86) for persons with a gun at home. However, further analysis revealed that having a firearm in the home was a risk factor for suicide by firearm (adjusted OR 16.89; 95% CI 13.26 to 21.52) but was inversely associated with suicide by other means (adjusted OR 0.68; 95% CI 0.55 to 0.84). CONCLUSION: Having a gun at home is a risk factor for adults to be shot fatally (gun homicide) or commit suicide with a firearm. Physicians should continue to discuss with patients the implications of keeping guns at home. Additional studies are warranted to address study limitations and to better understand the implications of firearm ownership. FAU - Wiebe, Douglas J AU - Wiebe DJ AD - Violence Prevention Research Group, University of California-Los Angeles School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA. dwiebe@cceb.med.upenn.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann Emerg Med JT - Annals of emergency medicine JID - 8002646 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Jan;43(1):141; author reply 141-2. PMID: 15259184 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - *Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/05/24 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/09 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/24 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/09 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1067/mem.2003.187 [doi] AID - S0196064403002567 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Jun;41(6):771-82. doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.187. PMID- 16098327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051205 LR - 20061115 IS - 0020-1383 (Print) IS - 0020-1383 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Injury-related deaths among Finnish adolescents in 1971-2002. PG - 1016-21 AB - The purpose of our study was to examine the nationwide trends in the age- and sex-specific incidence rates of fatal injuries among 10-19-year-old adolescents in Finland, a country with a well-defined white population of 5.2 million. A population-based study was based on Official Cause-of-Death Statistics of Finland. We included adolescents aged 10-19 years who died because of an injury in 1971-2002. During the study period, the incidence of injury-related deaths declined considerably, from 43.0 (per 100,000 persons) (95% confidence interval (CI): 38.5, 47.5) in 1971 to 19.9 (95% CI: 16.5, 23.4) in 2002 (p<0.001). The decrease was seen in both genders. The decline in injury deaths was mainly due to decrease of deaths in traffic accidents. A sharp peak in boys' suicides was found during economic depression. To sum up, the incidence of adolescent injury deaths declined considerably in Finland between 1971 and 2002. The reasons for this positive development are probably multifactorial, including improvements in traffic safety and emergency services. The trend in intentional deaths showed no change during the 32-year study period and therefore prevention of adolescent violence and suicides should also receive attention. FAU - Mattila, Ville M AU - Mattila VM AD - School of Public Health, University of Tampere, University Hospital of Tampere, and Tampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland. ville.mattila@uta.fi FAU - Parkkari, Jari AU - Parkkari J FAU - Niemi, Seppo AU - Niemi S FAU - Kannus, Pekka AU - Kannus P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Injury JT - Injury JID - 0226040 SB - IM MH - Accidents MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Finland/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Sex Distribution MH - Violence MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality EDAT- 2005/08/16 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/16 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/05/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/08/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0020-1383(05)00178-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.injury.2005.05.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Injury. 2005 Sep;36(9):1016-21. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2005.05.029. PMID- 18083448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080226 LR - 20071217 IS - 0749-3797 (Print) IS - 0749-3797 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Linking dating violence, peer violence, and suicidal behaviors among high-risk youth. PG - 30-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Gaps in the understanding of how different types of violent behavior are linked have limited the ability to design violence prevention efforts that can address multiple types of violence. The objective of this study was to quantify the associations among suicide attempts, and date and peer violence victimization and perpetration and to determine any differences in these associations by gender. METHODS: Analyses, computed in 2006 and 2007, used data from the Youth Violence Survey conducted in 2004. This survey was administered to over 80% of public school students in grades 7, 9, 11, and 12 (N=4131) in a high-risk, urban school district. Analyses were restricted to adolescents who dated in the past year (n=2888). Five forms of violent behaviors (i.e., dating violence perpetration, dating violence victimization, peer violence perpetration, peer violence victimization, and suicide attempts) were examined. RESULTS: Peer violence victimization was the most common type of violence reported (33.0%), followed by date violence victimization (30.7%), peer violence perpetration (29.9%), date violence perpetration (24.8%), and suicide attempts (11.2%). Among all students, 9.8% reported involvement in at least four of the five violent behaviors examined. All five forms of violent behaviors were associated. The highest ORs were observed for victimization and perpetration within either the dating or peer context. However, associations across contexts were also observed. CONCLUSIONS: There is a substantial overlap among different forms of violent behavior, suggesting that additional research is needed to better understand the factors that contribute to involvement in multiple forms of violence. FAU - Swahn, Monica H AU - Swahn MH AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. MSwahn@gsu.edu FAU - Simon, Thomas R AU - Simon TR FAU - Hertz, Marci F AU - Hertz MF FAU - Arias, Ileana AU - Arias I FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM FAU - Ross, James G AU - Ross JG FAU - Gross, Lori A AU - Gross LA FAU - Iachan, Ronaldo AU - Iachan R FAU - Hamburger, Merle E AU - Hamburger ME LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Am J Prev Med JT - American journal of preventive medicine JID - 8704773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/12/18 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/12/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-3797(07)00614-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Prev Med. 2008 Jan;34(1):30-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.020. PMID- 24370335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141203 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 215 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb 28 TI - Assessing depression in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis: a comparison of three measures. PG - 323-8 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.002 [doi] LID - S0165-1781(13)00765-8 [pii] AB - Depressive symptoms are prevalent among individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis. Prior studies have used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and the "dysphoric mood" item of the Scale of Prodromal Symptoms (SOPS) to assess depressive symptoms in CHR samples. We compared the psychometric properties of these instruments in a CHR cohort, to support the selection of appropriate depressive symptoms measures in future studies and in clinical settings. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was assessed through correlations with SOPS items that were expected or not expected to be related to depressive symptoms. Criterion validity was assessed by comparing scores between patients with and without a major depressive disorder diagnosis. We hypothesized based on the schizophrenia literature that the BDI would have superior internal consistency and discriminant validity compared to the HDRS, and that all three measures would show convergent validity and criterion validity. The BDI demonstrated superior internal consistency and construct validity in this at-risk sample. The BDI and HDRS differentiated patients with major depressive disorder, but SOPS dysphoria did not. This has implications for the choice of depression measures in future CHR studies and for the interpretation of past findings. CI - (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. FAU - DeVylder, Jordan E AU - DeVylder JE AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, 9th floor, New York, NY 10027, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: jed2147@columbia.edu. FAU - Yang, Lawrence H AU - Yang LH AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, Room 1610, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Harkavy-Friedman, Jill M AU - Harkavy-Friedman JM AD - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, 120 Wall Street, 29th Floor, New York, NY 10005, USA. FAU - Azimov, Neyra AU - Azimov N AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Walder, Deborah J AU - Walder DJ AD - Department of Psychology, Brooklyn College of The City University of New York, Room 5315 James Hall, 2900 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA; The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA. FAU - Corcoran, Cheryl M AU - Corcoran CM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. LA - eng GR - K23MH066279/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21MH086125-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024156/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH066279/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1RR024156/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH086125/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131210 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/*diagnosis MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Inventory MH - *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - Psychotic Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Schizophrenia/*diagnosis MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3945159 MID - NIHMS548303 OTO - NOTNLM OT - At-risk OT - Depressive symptoms OT - Prodrome OT - Psychometric OT - Reliability OT - Schizophrenia OT - Validity EDAT- 2013/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(13)00765-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2014 Feb 28;215(2):323-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 10. PMID- 27992846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170808 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 73 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among adults with chronic diseases: A cross-sectional study. PG - 160-167 LID - S0010-440X(16)30492-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.001 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: About 14% of the global burden of disease has been attributed to neuropsychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to show the general picture of suicidal ideation and behavior among Korean, and to test the hypothesis that there is a positive association between diseases and suicidality. METHOD: A total of 19,599 individuals were asked if they had any chronic diseases, suicidal ideation and attempts. The data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V, 2010-2012) conducted by Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) were examined. RESULTS: Stroke and osteoarthritis were associated with a 1.81 and 1.27 times increase in the odds of suicidal ideation, respectively (95% CI=1.24-2.65; 95% CI=1.09-1.48). Angina pectoris and osteoarthritis were associated with a 3.88 and 2.09 times increase in the odds of suicide attempts (95% CI=1.78-8.43; 95% CI=1.24-3.55). Having pulmonary tuberculosis increased the odds of a suicide attempt 12-fold (OR=12.47, 95% CI=1.12-138.66). Having renal failure was associated with a 4.92 times increase in the odds of suicide attempts (95% CI=1.25-19.30). Having lung cancer or cervical cancer increased the odds of suicide attempts more than 10-fold (OR=11.53, 95% CI=1.03-128.80; OR=17.66, 95% CI=1.58-197.01). CONCLUSIONS: Various diseases were risk factors for suicidality. Physicians' communication skills for frank and clear discussions about suicidality should be developed through various training courses. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kye, Su-Yeon AU - Kye SY AD - Cancer Information and Education Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Keeho AU - Park K AD - Cancer Policy Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: park.keeho@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161214 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Chronic Disease/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-440X(16)30492-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;73:160-167. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 14. PMID- 25226196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151109 LR - 20181202 IS - 1538-1145 (Electronic) IS - 1527-4160 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Follow-up treatment utilization by hospitalized suicidal adolescents. PG - 353-62 LID - 10.1097/01.pra.0000454780.59859.9e [doi] AB - This study examines treatment utilization in a sample of 99 adolescents who were psychiatrically hospitalized due to a risk of suicide and followed for 6 months. Descriptive information regarding participants' use of various forms of outpatient and intensive treatment, including emergency, inpatient, and residential care is presented. In addition, the relationships between utilization of mental health services and various characteristics of the adolescents and their families were assessed. Overall treatment engagement was high, with 78 participants (79%) receiving some care for the duration of the follow-up period and 91 (92%) participating in at least one session of outpatient treatment, although the extent of utilization was highly variable. In addition, 28 participants (28%) were rehospitalized during follow-up. Both family and individual characteristics were associated with differences in adolescents' participation in follow-up treatment. Specifically, adolescents with a family history of mood disorders were more likely to participate in outpatient treatment and less likely to require intensive treatments. Conversely, more impaired baseline functioning and suicide attempts during the follow-up period were associated with greater utilization of intensive treatments and less utilization of outpatient therapy. Given that 19 participants (19%) in our sample attempted suicide during the follow-up interval, the findings of this study suggest that, in spite of high rates of outpatient treatment engagement, rates of suicide attempts and use of intensive treatment services remain high. These results suggest the need for improved outpatient care, as well as possibly longer inpatient stays and more elaborate discharge and transition planning. FAU - Yen, Shirley AU - Yen S AD - YEN and SPIRITO: Alpert Brown Medical School, Providence, RI; FULLER: Loyola University, Chicago, IL; SOLOMON: Butler Hospital, Providence RI. FAU - Fuller, Anne K AU - Fuller AK FAU - Solomon, Joel AU - Solomon J FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A LA - eng GR - K23 MH069904/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH69904/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Psychiatr Pract JT - Journal of psychiatric practice JID - 100901141 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ambulatory Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Compliance/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4242843 MID - NIHMS641720 EDAT- 2014/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/01.pra.0000454780.59859.9e [doi] AID - 00131746-201409000-00005 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Pract. 2014 Sep;20(5):353-62. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000454780.59859.9e. PMID- 26313208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160531 LR - 20150828 IS - 1751-0813 (Electronic) IS - 0005-0423 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 9 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Suicide in veterinarians and veterinary nurses in Australia: 2001-2012. PG - 308-10 LID - 10.1111/avj.12358 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Whether veterinarians have an elevated suicide rate compared with the general population is controversial. METHODS: Reported cases of suicide among veterinarians and veterinary nurses in Australia over the period 2001 to 2012 were investigated in a retrospective case-series study. RESULTS: The standardised mortality ratio of veterinarians (n = 18) was 1.92 (95% CI 1.14-3.03) and that of veterinary nurses (n = 7) to the general population was 1.24 (95% CI 0.80-1.85). Overdosing on drugs (pentobarbitone) was the main method of suicide in these occupations. CONCLUSION: The reasons for veterinary suicides are likely to be multifactorial, including work- and life-related stressors, and individual characteristics. This research highlights the need for targeted suicide prevention and intervention for veterinarians. CI - (c) 2015 Australian Veterinary Association. FAU - Milner, A J AU - Milner AJ AD - McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. allison.milner@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Niven, H AU - Niven H AD - McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Page, K AU - Page K AD - McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - LaMontagne, A D AU - LaMontagne AD AD - Population Health Strategic Research Centre, School of Health & Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aust Vet J JT - Australian veterinary journal JID - 0370616 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Animal Technicians/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Veterinarians/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - intentional self-harm OT - suicide OT - veterinarians OT - veterinary nurses EDAT- 2015/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/avj.12358 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust Vet J. 2015 Sep;93(9):308-10. doi: 10.1111/avj.12358. PMID- 27466698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171030 LR - 20180919 IS - 2325-6621 (Electronic) IS - 2325-6621 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 10 DP - 2016 Oct TI - U.S. Mortality Due to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, 1999-2014. Accidental and Intentional Deaths. PG - 1768-1774 AB - RATIONALE: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning accounts for hundreds of deaths and thousands of emergency department visits in the United States annually. Development of initiatives to reduce CO mortality through poisoning prevention requires a comprehensive understanding of the condition. OBJECTIVES: To describe U.S. mortality from 1999 to 2014 due to CO poisoning from all sources except fires, to examine the epidemiology of accidental and intentional exposures, and to identify trends. METHODS: The CDC WONDER database was used to extract and analyze data from the CDC's Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2014 file. The file contains mortality data derived from all death certificates filed in the United States. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Information on deaths, crude death rate, age-adjusted death rate, intent of exposure, and characteristics of exposures from CO poisoning was extracted. Total deaths by CO poisoning decreased from 1,967 in 1999 to 1,319 in 2014 (P < 0.001). Crude and adjusted death rates fell accordingly. Accidental poisoning accounted for 13% fewer deaths per year in 2014 than in 1999 (P < 0.001). The number of intentional deaths by CO poisoning decreased by 47% over the same period (P < 0.001). The rate of decline in combined adjusted death rates from 1999 to 2014 in the 19 states that required residential CO alarms by 2010 was not different from that for the 31 states that did not require residential alarms (P = 0.982). CONCLUSIONS: Numbers of deaths and death rates, both accidental and intentional, due to CO poisoning significantly declined in the United States from 1999 to 2014. Continued public education about CO toxicity should be emphasized. Additional study is needed to demonstrate the efficacy of residential CO alarms. FAU - Hampson, Neil B AU - Hampson NB AD - Section of Pulmonary, Hyperbaric and Critical Care Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Am Thorac Soc JT - Annals of the American Thoracic Society JID - 101600811 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Linear Models MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *carbon monoxide OT - *epidemiology OT - *poisoning OT - *prevention OT - *suicide EDAT- 2016/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201604-318OC [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Oct;13(10):1768-1774. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201604-318OC. PMID- 19414881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090803 LR - 20181113 IS - 1544-5208 (Electronic) IS - 0278-2715 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2009 May-Jun TI - Pediatric antidepressant use after the black-box warning. PG - 724-33 LID - 10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.724 [doi] AB - In 2004 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required a black-box warning on antidepressants that describes a possible suicide risk in children. An analysis of the events, evidence, and FDA actions reveals information asymmetries that affect various players' ability to identify and act on risks. Antidepressant use declined sharply overall, not just among children, and the FDA's emphasis on the proven efficacy of fluoxetine (generic Prozac) did not prompt dramatic shifts in prescribing. We conclude that risk communication strategies need to be refined, to ensure intended results. FAU - Busch, Susan H AU - Busch SH AD - Department of Health Policy at Yale Medical School in New Haven, Connecticut, USA. susan.busch@yale.edu FAU - Barry, Colleen L AU - Barry CL LA - eng GR - R01 MH080883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH080883-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH080883-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH080883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Health Aff (Millwood) JT - Health affairs (Project Hope) JID - 8303128 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy MH - Drug Approval/legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Drug Labeling/legislation & jurisprudence MH - *Drug Utilization Review MH - Evidence-Based Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration/*legislation & jurisprudence PMC - PMC2768536 MID - NIHMS103152 EDAT- 2009/05/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/04 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [medline] AID - 28/3/724 [pii] AID - 10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.724 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 May-Jun;28(3):724-33. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.724. PMID- 28202089 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181106 LR - 20190201 IS - 2045-7960 (Print) IS - 2045-7960 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Suicidal ideation and behaviour among community and health care seeking populations in five low- and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study. PG - 393-402 LID - 10.1017/S2045796017000038 [doi] AB - AimsSuicidal behaviour is an under-reported and hidden cause of death in most low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) due to lack of national systematic reporting for cause-specific mortality, high levels of stigma and religious or cultural sanctions. The lack of information on non-fatal suicidal behaviour (ideation, plans and attempts) in LMIC is a major barrier to design and implementation of prevention strategies. This study aims to determine the prevalence of non-fatal suicidal behaviour within community- and health facility-based populations in LMIC. METHODS: Twelve-month prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans and attempts were established through community samples (n = 6689) and primary care attendees (n = 6470) from districts in Ethiopia, Uganda, South Africa, India and Nepal using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview suicidality module. Participants were also screened for depression and alcohol use disorder. RESULTS: We found that one out of ten persons (10.3%) presenting at primary care facilities reported suicidal ideation within the past year, and 1 out of 45 (2.2%) reported attempting suicide in the same period. The range of suicidal ideation was 3.5-11.1% in community samples and 5.0-14.8% in health facility samples. A higher proportion of facility attendees reported suicidal ideation than community residents (10.3 and 8.1%, respectively). Adults in the South African facilities were most likely to endorse suicidal ideation (14.8%), planning (9.5%) and attempts (7.4%). Risk profiles associated with suicidal behaviour (i.e. being female, younger age, current mental disorders and lower educational and economic status) were highly consistent across countries. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of suicidal ideation in primary care points towards important opportunities to implement suicide risk reduction initiatives. Evidence-supported strategies including screening and treatment of depression in primary care can be implemented through the World Health Organization's mental health Global Action Programme suicide prevention and depression treatment guidelines. Suicidal ideation and behaviours in the community sample will require detection strategies to identify at risks persons not presenting to health facilities. FAU - Jordans, M AU - Jordans M AD - Research and Development Department,HealthNet TPO-Amsterdam,Netherlands. FAU - Rathod, S AU - Rathod S AD - Department of Population Health,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK. FAU - Fekadu, A AU - Fekadu A AD - Department of Psychiatry,School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia. FAU - Medhin, G AU - Medhin G AD - Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology,Addis Ababa University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia. FAU - Kigozi, F AU - Kigozi F AD - Butabika National Referral and Teaching Mental Hospital,Makerere University,Kampala,Uganda. FAU - Kohrt, B AU - Kohrt B AD - Duke Global Health Institute,Duke University,Durham,USA. FAU - Luitel, N AU - Luitel N AD - Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO),Kathmandu,Nepal. FAU - Petersen, I AU - Petersen I AD - Centre for Rural Health,School of Nursing and Public Health,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Durban,South Africa. FAU - Shidhaye, R AU - Shidhaye R AD - Centre for the Control of Chronic Conditions, Public Health Foundation of India,New Delhi,India;Sangath,India. FAU - Ssebunnya, J AU - Ssebunnya J AD - Butabika National Referral and Teaching Mental Hospital,Makerere University,Kampala,Uganda. FAU - Patel, V AU - Patel V AD - Center for Global Mental Health,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK. FAU - Lund, C AU - Lund C AD - Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health,Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health,University of Cape Town,Cape Town,South Africa. LA - eng GR - K01 MH104310/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20170216 PL - England TA - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci JT - Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences JID - 101561091 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/ethnology/*psychology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Prevalence MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5559346 MID - NIHMS869208 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Low- and middle-income countries OT - *suicidal behaviour OT - *suicidal ideation EDAT- 2017/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2045796017000038 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S2045796017000038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2018 Aug;27(4):393-402. doi: 10.1017/S2045796017000038. Epub 2017 Feb 16. PMID- 25909436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171226 LR - 20180312 IS - 0896-4289 (Print) IS - 0896-4289 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan-Mar TI - Emotion Regulation and Mentalization in People at Risk for Food Addiction. PG - 21-30 LID - 10.1080/08964289.2015.1036831 [doi] AB - Researchers investigated the association among food addiction, difficulties in emotion regulation, and mentalization deficits in a sample of 322 Italian adults from the general population. All participants were administered the Italian versions of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (I-YFAS), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, the Mentalization Questionnaire, the Binge Eating Scale, and the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test. Of respondents, 7.1% reported high food-addiction symptoms (ie, 3 or more symptoms of food addiction on the I-YFAS). In bivariate analyses, high food-addiction symptoms were associated with more difficulties in emotion regulation and mentalization deficits. In the multivariate analysis, high food-addiction symptoms remained independently associated with mentalization deficits, but not with difficulties in emotion regulation. Our data suggest that mentalization may play an important role in food addiction by making it difficult for an individual to understand his or her own inner mental states as well as the mental states of others, especially when powerful emotions arise. FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M AD - a Universita Europea di Roma and Istituto Skinner. FAU - Imperatori, Claudio AU - Imperatori C AD - a Universita Europea di Roma and Istituto Skinner. FAU - Harnic, Desiree AU - Harnic D AD - b Psychiatric Day Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico Gemelli. FAU - Erbuto, Denise AU - Erbuto D AD - c Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome. FAU - Patitucci, Eleonora AU - Patitucci E AD - a Universita Europea di Roma and Istituto Skinner. FAU - Janiri, Luigi AU - Janiri L AD - b Psychiatric Day Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico Gemelli. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - d Emory University School of Medicine. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - c Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome. FAU - Tamburello, Stella AU - Tamburello S AD - a Universita Europea di Roma and Istituto Skinner. FAU - Fabbricatore, Mariantonietta AU - Fabbricatore M AD - a Universita Europea di Roma and Istituto Skinner. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150424 PL - United States TA - Behav Med JT - Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) JID - 8804264 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Behavior, Addictive/*psychology MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Food Addiction/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Theory of Mind MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *alcohol misuse OT - *binge eating OT - *emotion dysregulation OT - *food addiction OT - *mentalization EDAT- 2015/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/08964289.2015.1036831 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Med. 2017 Jan-Mar;43(1):21-30. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2015.1036831. Epub 2015 Apr 24. PMID- 17182107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070823 LR - 20090928 IS - 0165-0327 (Print) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 1-3 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Suicide in adolescents: using life charts to understand the suicidal process. PG - 199-210 AB - BACKGROUND: A greater understanding of the pathways which lead young people to take their lives is important in ensuring that prevention strategies and health service delivery are as effective as possible. In this study we examined the duration, development and characteristics of the suicidal process in young people who ultimately died by suicide. METHODS: Life charts of psychological autopsy information from multiple informants were used to identify the suicidal process among 27 young people who died by suicide. RESULTS: Life charts were generated for 27 young people who died by suicide, of whom 93% (n=25) were male, with an average age at death of 20.9 years (SD=2.4). Three types of suicidal process were identified: Group I characterised by longstanding difficulties which spanned the developmental domains of home, school and peers. The suicidal process was longstanding, and included deliberate self-harm prior to their death and direct communication to friends and family about suicidal ideas and plans. The second group was characterised by evidence of an established psychiatric disorder. Two subgroups were identified, namely those individuals with a protracted suicidal process which lasted approximately 5-9 years, and those with a brief suicidal process lasting approximately one year. The third and smallest group was characterised by the emergence of the suicidal process as an acute response to life events among young people who appeared to have previously been functioning well, without apparent mental illness or known self-harm. However, two out of five in this group communicated specific suicidal intent in the weeks before their death. CONCLUSIONS: The suicidal process may emerge and disappear in the lives of young people. Repeated episodes of self-cutting by young men, against a backdrop of substance abuse, relationship difficulties, and mental health problems require further clinical attention. FAU - Fortune, Sarah AU - Fortune S AD - Institute of Health Sciences and Public Health Research, University of Leeds, 15 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LT, United Kingdom. s.a.fortune@leeds.ac.uk FAU - Stewart, Anne AU - Stewart A FAU - Yadav, Vikram AU - Yadav V FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061219 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/10/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(06)00461-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2007 Jun;100(1-3):199-210. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.022. Epub 2006 Dec 19. PMID- 20661633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110830 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Restrictive emotionality, depressive symptoms, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among high school students. PG - 656-65 LID - 10.1007/s10964-010-9573-y [doi] AB - Depression and suicidal thoughts and behaviors are prevalent among youth today. The current study sought to further our understanding of the correlates of depression and suicidality by assessing the relationship between restrictive emotionality (difficulty understanding and expressing emotions) and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents. A large group of high school students (n = 2189, 58.3% male; 13-18 years of age) completed a self-report survey as part of a 2-stage suicide screening project. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between restrictive emotionality and depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Those reporting high restrictive emotionality were 11 times more likely to have elevated depressive symptom scores, 3 times more likely to report serious suicidal ideation (after controlling for depressive symptoms), and more than twice as likely to report a suicide attempt (after controlling for depressive symptoms) than those reporting low restrictive emotionality. Restrictive emotionality partially mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and behavior. The pattern of association between restrictive emotionality and the outcome variables was similar for boys and girls. Restrictive emotionality is highly associated with elevated depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among high school students, and may be a useful specific target in prevention and treatment efforts. FAU - Jacobson, Colleen M AU - Jacobson CM AD - Department of Psychology, Iona College, New Rochelle, NY 10801, USA. cjacobson@iona.edu FAU - Marrocco, Frank AU - Marrocco F FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS LA - eng GR - R01-MH64632/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH16434-26/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20100727 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Affective Symptoms/*psychology MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-010-9573-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2011 Jun;40(6):656-65. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9573-y. Epub 2010 Jul 27. PMID- 26752641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160711 LR - 20190222 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - The Mexican Cycle of Suicide: A National Analysis of Seasonality, 2000-2013. PG - e0146495 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0146495 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Suicide is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon with growing importance to public health. An increase in its occurrence has been observed in Mexico over the past 10 years. The present article analyzes the secular trend in suicide at the national level between the years 2000 and 2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All suicides during the study period (n = 64,298, of which 82.11% were men) were characterized using a spectral decomposition of the time series and a wavelet analysis to evaluate the effect of seasonal changes, type of area (urban versus rural) and sex. RESULTS: A seasonal pattern was observed with statistically significant cycles every 12 months, where peaks were identified in May but only for men in urban zones as of the year 2007. In addition, specific days of the year were found to have a higher frequency of suicides, which coincided with holidays (New Year, Mother's Day, Mexican Independence Day and Christmas). CONCLUSION: A wavelet analysis can be used to decompose complex time series. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of this technique to the study of suicides in developing countries. This analysis enabled identifying a seasonal pattern among urban men in Mexico. The identification of seasonal patterns can help to create primary prevention strategies, increase the dissemination of crisis intervention strategies and promote mental health. These strategies could be emphasized during specific periods of the year and directed towards profiles with a higher risk. FAU - Fernandez-Nino, Julian Alfredo AU - Fernandez-Nino JA AD - Information Center for Decisions in Public Health (CENIDSP), National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Astudillo-Garcia, Claudia Iveth AU - Astudillo-Garcia CI AD - Mexico School of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Bojorquez-Chapela, Ietza AU - Bojorquez-Chapela I AD - Department of Population Studies, Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Mexico. FAU - Morales-Carmona, Evangelina AU - Morales-Carmona E AD - Information Center for Decisions in Public Health (CENIDSP), National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Montoya-Rodriguez, Airain Alejandra AU - Montoya-Rodriguez AA AD - Department of Reproductive Health, Population Health Research Center, National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Palacio-Mejia, Lina Sofia AU - Palacio-Mejia LS AD - Information Center for Decisions in Public Health (CENIDSP), National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160111 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Public Health MH - *Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4709116 EDAT- 2016/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0146495 [doi] AID - PONE-D-15-41430 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Jan 11;11(1):e0146495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146495. eCollection 2016. PMID- 24103255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150331 LR - 20181113 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Jun TI - The effects of temporally secondary co-morbid mental disorders on the associations of DSM-IV ADHD with adverse outcomes in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). PG - 1779-92 LID - 10.1017/S0033291713002419 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is known to be associated with numerous adverse outcomes, uncertainties exist about how much these associations are mediated temporally by secondary co-morbid disorders. METHOD: The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), a national survey of adolescents aged 13-17 years (n = 6483 adolescent-parent pairs), assessed DSM-IV disorders with the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Statistical decomposition was used to compare direct effects of ADHD with indirect effects of ADHD through temporally secondary mental disorders (anxiety, mood, disruptive behavior, substance disorders) in predicting poor educational performance (suspension, repeating a grade, below-average grades), suicidality (ideation, plans, attempts) and parent perceptions of adolescent functioning (physical and mental health, interference with role functioning and distress due to emotional problems). RESULTS: ADHD had significant gross associations with all outcomes. Direct effects of ADHD explained most (51.9-67.6%) of these associations with repeating a grade in school, perceived physical and mental health (only girls), interference with role functioning and distress, and significant components (34.5-44.6%) of the associations with school suspension and perceived mental health (only boys). Indirect effects of ADHD on educational outcomes were predominantly through disruptive behavior disorders (26.9-52.5%) whereas indirect effects on suicidality were predominantly through mood disorders (42.8-59.1%). Indirect effects on most other outcomes were through both mood (19.8-31.2%) and disruptive behavior (20.1-24.5%) disorders, with anxiety and substance disorders less consistently important. Most associations were comparable for girls and boys. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions aimed at reducing the adverse effects of ADHD might profitably target prevention or treatment of temporally secondary co-morbid disorders. FAU - Kessler, R C AU - Kessler RC AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Adler, L A AU - Adler LA AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine and Psychiatry, NY VA Harbor Healthcare Service, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Berglund, P AU - Berglund P AD - University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Green, J G AU - Green JG AD - School of Education, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - McLaughlin, K A AU - McLaughlin KA AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Fayyad, J AU - Fayyad J AD - Institute for Development Research, Advocacy, and Applied Care (IDRAAC), St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. FAU - Russo, L J AU - Russo LJ AD - Shire Development Inc., Wayne, PA, USA. FAU - Sampson, N A AU - Sampson NA AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Shahly, V AU - Shahly V AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Zaslavsky, A M AU - Zaslavsky AM AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH066627/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01-MH60220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01- DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01MH060220-09S1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03-TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH060220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH66627/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13-MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH077883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH077883/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131008 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/*epidemiology MH - *Comorbidity MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC4124915 MID - NIHMS591893 EDAT- 2013/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033291713002419 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291713002419 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2014 Jun;44(8):1779-92. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713002419. Epub 2013 Oct 8. PMID- 27762177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171128 LR - 20181113 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Childhood adversity and midlife suicidal ideation. PG - 327-340 LID - 10.1017/S0033291716002336 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Childhood adversity predicts adolescent suicidal ideation but there are few studies examining whether the risk of childhood adversity extends to suicidal ideation in midlife. We hypothesized that childhood adversity predicts midlife suicidal ideation and this is partially mediated by adolescent internalizing disorders, externalizing disorders and adult exposure to life events and interpersonal difficulties. METHOD: At 45 years, 9377 women and men from the UK 1958 British Birth Cohort Study participated in a clinical survey. Childhood adversity was prospectively assessed at the ages of 7, 11 and 16 years. Suicidal ideation at midlife was assessed by the depressive ideas subscale of the Revised Clinical Interview Schedule. Internalizing and externalizing disorders were measured by the Rutter scales at 16 years. Life events, periods of unemployment, partnership separations and alcohol dependence were measured through adulthood. RESULTS: Illness in the household, paternal absence, institutional care, parental divorce and retrospective reports of parental physical and sexual abuse predicted suicidal ideation at 45 years. Three or more childhood adversities were associated with suicidal ideation at 45 years [odds ratio (OR) 4.31, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.67-6.94]. Psychological distress at 16 years partially mediated the associations of physical abuse (OR 3.41, 95% CI 2.29-5.75), sexual abuse (OR 4.99, 95% CI 2.90-11.16) with suicidal ideation. Adult life events partially mediated the association of parental divorce (OR 6.34, 95% CI -7.16 to 36.75) and physical (OR 9.59, 95% CI 4.97-27.88) and sexual abuse (OR 6.59, 95% CI 2.40-38.36) with suicidal ideation at 45 years. CONCLUSIONS: Adversity in childhood predicts suicidal ideation in midlife, partially mediated by adolescent internalizing and externalizing disorders, adult life events and interpersonal difficulties. Understanding the pathways from adversity to suicidal ideation can inform suicide prevention and the targeting of preventive interventions. FAU - Stansfeld, S A AU - Stansfeld SA AD - Centre for Psychiatry,Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine,Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry,Queen Mary University of London,London EC1M 6BQ,UK. FAU - Clark, C AU - Clark C AD - Centre for Psychiatry,Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine,Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry,Queen Mary University of London,London EC1M 6BQ,UK. FAU - Smuk, M AU - Smuk M AD - Centre for Psychiatry,Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine,Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry,Queen Mary University of London,London EC1M 6BQ,UK. FAU - Power, C AU - Power C AD - Population,Policy and Practice,University College London,Institute of Child Health,30 Guilford Street,London WC1N 1EH,UK. FAU - Davidson, T AU - Davidson T AD - Centre for Gambling Research,School of Sociology,Beryl Rawson Building,The Australian National University,Acton,ACT 2601,Australia. FAU - Rodgers, B AU - Rodgers B AD - School of Demography,The Australian National University,Acton,ACT 2601,Australia. LA - eng GR - G0000934/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161020 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events/*statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5216460 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adversity OT - *childhood psychological disorders OT - *cohort studies OT - *suicide EDAT- 2016/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0033291716002336 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291716002336 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2017 Jan;47(2):327-340. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716002336. Epub 2016 Oct 20. PMID- 25886671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150811 LR - 20181113 IS - 0706-7437 (Print) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 2 Suppl 1 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Coping strategies associated with suicidal behaviour in adolescent inpatients with borderline personality disorder. PG - S46-54 AB - OBJECTIVES: To compare the coping strategies of adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) to the coping strategies of adolescents without BPD, and to explore the association of coping with suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents with BPD. METHOD: Adolescent inpatients (n = 167) aged 13 to 17 years were admitted after suicide attempts and evaluated within 10 days, using the abbreviated version of the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines-Revised, the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version supported by a team consensus best estimate method for the primary diagnosis, the Adolescent Coping Scale, and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale. RESULTS: Firstly, compared with adolescents without BPD, adolescents with BPD relied more on nonproductive coping strategies, mostly avoidant strategies, and less on productive coping strategies. Secondly, coping appeared as a factor associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents with BPD. While while controlling for age, sex, and depression, multivariate analyses showed a significant positive association between the coping strategy to focusing on solving the problem and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: The use of avoidant strategies by adolescents with BPD could be viewed as attempts to increase emotional regulation. Problem-solving strategies in the immediate aftermath of a suicide attempt may prevent adolescents with BPD from overcoming a crisis and may increase suicidal ideation. FAU - Knafo, Alexandra AU - Knafo A AD - Psychiatry Resident, Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - Guile, Jean-Marc AU - Guile JM AD - Professor and Department Head, Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France; Associate Professor, Departement de Psychiatrie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec; Assistant Professor, Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec; Researcher, Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en sante mentale de Montreal, site de l'Hopital Riviere-des-Prairies, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Breton, Jean-Jacques AU - Breton JJ AD - Associate Professor, Departement de Psychiatrie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec; Researcher, Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en sante mentale de Montreal, l'Hopital Riviere-des-Prairies, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Labelle, Real AU - Labelle R AD - Psychologist and Researcher, Clinique des troubles de l'humeur and Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en sante mentale de Montreal, Hopital Riviere-des-Prairies, Montreal, Quebec; Full Professor, Departement de psychologie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, Quebec; Associate Professor, Departement de psychiatrie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Belloncle, Vincent AU - Belloncle V AD - Psychiatrist, Departement de pediatrie medicale, Federation hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen et Centre hospitalier du Rouvray, Universite de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Bodeau, Nicolas AU - Bodeau N AD - Statistics Engineer and Data Manager, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris et Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. FAU - Boudailliez, Bernard AU - Boudailliez B AD - Professor and Department Head, Service de pediatrie et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - De La Riviere, Sebastien Garny AU - De La Riviere SG AD - Psychiatry Resident, Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - Kharij, Brahim AU - Kharij B AD - Psychiatry Resident, Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - Mille, Christian AU - Mille C AD - Professor, Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - Mirkovic, Bojan AU - Mirkovic B AD - Psychiatrist, Federation hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France; PhD Student, Inserm U1079, Universite de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Pripis, Cornelia AU - Pripis C AD - Senior Psychiatrist, Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent et Unite de Medecine de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens, Universite Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Renaud J AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, Standard Life Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec; Medical Chief, McGill Group for Suicide Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. FAU - Vervel, Christine AU - Vervel C AD - Head, Service de Pediatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Compiegne, Compiegne, France. FAU - Cohen, David AU - Cohen D AD - Professor and Department Head, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris et Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France; Researcher, CNRS UMR 7222 Institut des Systemes Intelligents et Robotiques, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. FAU - Gerardin, Priscille AU - Gerardin P AD - Professor and Department Head, Departement de pediatrie medicale, Federation hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Rouen et Centre hospitalier du Rouvray, France, Rouen et Rouvray, France; Researcher, Laboratoire Psy-NCA-EA-4700, Universite de Rouen, Rouen, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological/*physiology MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/psychology MH - Male MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology PMC - PMC4345850 EDAT- 2015/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/12 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;60(2 Suppl 1):S46-54. PMID- 30226725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190125 LR - 20190125 IS - 2368-738X (Electronic) IS - 2368-738X (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Sentinel surveillance of suspected opioid-related poisonings and injuries: trends and context derived from the electronic Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program, March 2011 to June 2017. PG - 317-327 LID - 10.24095/hpcdp.38.9.03 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The opioid epidemic is currently a major public health problem in Canada. As such, knowledge of upstream risk factors associated with opioid use is needed to inform injury prevention, health promotion and harm reduction efforts. METHODS: We analyzed data extracted from 11 pediatric and 6 general hospital emergency departments (EDs) as part of the electronic Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (eCHIRPP) from March 2011 to June 2017. We identified suspected opioid-related injuries using search strings and manually verified them. We computed age-adjusted and sex-stratified proportionate injury ratios (PIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to compare opioid-related injuries to all injuries in eCHIRPP. Negative binomial regression was used to determine trends over time. We conducted qualitative analyses of narratives to identify common themes across life stages. RESULTS: Between March 2011 and June 2017, 583 suspected opioid-related poisoning/ injury cases were identified from eCHIRPP. Most of the cases were females (55%). Many of the injuries occurred in patients' own homes (51%). Forty-five percent of the injuries were intentional self-harm. Among children (aged 1-9 years), most injuries were caused by inadvertent consumption of opioids left unattended. Among youth (aged 10-19 years) and adults (aged 20-49 years), opioid use was associated with underlying mental illness. Overall, the average annual percent change (AAPC) in the rate of injuries (per 100 000 eCHIRPP cases) has been increasing since 2012 (AAPC = 11.9%, p < .05). The increase is particularly evident for males (AAPC = 16.3%, p < .05). Compared to other injuries, people with suspected opioid-related injuries were more likely to be admitted to hospital (PIR = 5.3, 95% CI: 4.6-6.2). CONCLUSION: The upstream determinants of opioid-related injuries are complex and likely vary by subpopulations. Therefore, continued monitoring of risk factors is important in providing the evidence necessary to prevent future overdoses and deaths. FAU - Do, Minh T AU - Do MT AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Chang, Vicky C AU - Chang VC AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Tibebu, Semra AU - Tibebu S AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Thompson, Wendy AU - Thompson W AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Ugnat, Anne-Marie AU - Ugnat AM AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Surveillance des cas suspectes d'intoxication et de blessures liees aux opioides : tendances et contexte tires du Systeme canadien hospitalier d'information et de recherche en prevention des traumatismes, mars 2011 a juin 2017. PL - Canada TA - Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can JT - Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice JID - 101648506 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Analgesics, Opioid/*poisoning MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug Overdose/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitals, General/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Pediatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/complications/*epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sentinel Surveillance MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6169700 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CHIRPP OT - Canada OT - ED OT - emergency department OT - opiate OT - opioid OT - poisoning OT - surveillance COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.24095/hpcdp.38.9.03 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2018 Sep;38(9):317-327. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.38.9.03. PMID- 25941306 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150820 LR - 20190109 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Annual summary of vital statistics: 2012-2013. PG - 1115-25 LID - 10.1542/peds.2015-0434 [doi] AB - The number of births in the United States declined by 1% between 2012 and 2013, to a total of 3 932 181. The general fertility rate also declined 1% to 62.5 births per 1000 women, the lowest rate ever reported. The total fertility rate was down by 1% in 2013 (to 1857.5 births per 1000 women). The teenage birth rate fell to another historic low in 2013, 26.5 births per 1000 women. Birth rates also declined for women 20 to 29 years, but the rates rose for women 30 to 39 and were unchanged for women 40 to 44. The percentage of all births that were to unmarried women declined slightly to 40.6% in 2013, from 40.7% in 2012. In 2013, the cesarean delivery rate declined to 32.7% from 32.8% for 2012. The preterm birth rate declined for the seventh straight year in 2013 to 11.39%; the low birth weight (LBW) rate was essentially unchanged at 8.02%. The infant mortality rate was 5.96 infant deaths per 1000 live births in 2013, down 13% from 2005 (6.86). The age-adjusted death rate for 2013 was 7.3 deaths per 1000 population, unchanged from 2012. Crude death rates for children aged 1 to 19 years declined to 24.0 per 100 000 population in 2013, from 24.8 in 2012. Unintentional injuries and suicide were, respectively, the first and second leading causes of death in this age group. These 2 causes of death jointly accounted for 45.7% of all deaths to children and adolescents in 2013. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Osterman, Michelle J K AU - Osterman MJ AD - Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; and ibx6@cdc.gov. FAU - Kochanek, Kenneth D AU - Kochanek KD AD - Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; and. FAU - MacDorman, Marian F AU - MacDorman MF AD - Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; and. FAU - Strobino, Donna M AU - Strobino DM AD - Department of Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Guyer, Bernard AU - Guyer B AD - Department of Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States GR - R24 HD042854/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150504 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Birth Rate/*trends MH - Child MH - Child Mortality/*trends MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/*trends MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - United States MH - *Vital Statistics MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4750477 MID - NIHMS756826 OID - NLM: HHSPA756826 EDAT- 2015/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/21 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2015-0434 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2015-0434 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2015 Jun;135(6):1115-25. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0434. Epub 2015 May 4. PMID- 23586883 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131125 LR - 20130416 IS - 1746-1561 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4391 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Ten-year trends in physical dating violence victimization among U.S. adolescent females. PG - 389-99 LID - 10.1111/josh.12042 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The study provides 10-year trend data on the psychosocial correlates of physical dating violence (PDV) victimization among females who participated in the national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys of U.S. high school students between 1999 and 2009. METHODS: The dependent variable was PDV. Independent variables included 4 dimensions: violence, suicide, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. Unadjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were examined followed by multivariate logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Approximately 1 in 10 girls experience PDV annually. PDV among adolescent females is a persistent public health problem despite concerted research and intervention efforts. PDV is associated with a set of psychosocial risk factors, particularly sad/hopeless feelings, suicidal ideation, and physical fighting. CONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal research is needed to improve understanding of the directionality of effects. Efforts need to concentrate on how best to make inroads in terms of primary and secondary prevention. CI - (c) 2013, American School Health Association. FAU - Howard, Donna E AU - Howard DE AD - Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, 2369 Public Health Building (255), College Park, MD 20742, USA. dhoward1@umd.edu FAU - Debnam, Katrina J AU - Debnam KJ FAU - Wang, Min Q AU - Wang MQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Sch Health JT - The Journal of school health JID - 0376370 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - *Courtship MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - United States MH - Violence/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/josh.12042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Health. 2013 Jun;83(6):389-99. doi: 10.1111/josh.12042. PMID- 16217594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060223 LR - 20181113 IS - 0933-7954 (Print) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 11 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Suicide among adolescents. A psychological autopsy study of psychiatric, psychosocial and personality-related risk factors. PG - 922-30 AB - BACKGROUND: The suicide rate among young males in Belgium has doubled over the last decade. As more knowledge about risk factors is required to develop national prevention strategies, we investigated adolescent suicides using the psychological autopsy method. METHODS: A total of 32 informants were interviewed regarding 19 suicide cases (aged 15-19). A semi-structured interview schedule, constructed by Houston et al. (J Affect Disord 63:159-170, 2001), was used. RESULTS: All adolescents were suffering from one or more mental disorder(s) at the time of their death, and almost half of them were diagnosed with personality disorders. Adjustment disorders were diagnosed in one fifth of the sample, which appears to be relevant in view of the multiple life events and other psychosocial problems which adolescents were facing shortly before death. This suggests that difficulties in coping with stressful psychosocial problems are important in the course of the suicidal process. Only a small minority was receiving treatment for their disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Mental disorders, commonly untreated and combined with personality disorders and psychosocial problems, are frequently found in young suicide victims. This study suggests that education in the diagnosis and treatment of depression, adjustment disorders and suicide is important in the prevention of suicide. FAU - Portzky, Gwendolyn AU - Portzky G AD - Unit for Suicide Research, Dept. of Psychiatry, University Hospital Gent, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Gent, Belgium. gwendolyn.portzky@ugent.be FAU - Audenaert, Kurt AU - Audenaert K FAU - van Heeringen, Kees AU - van Heeringen K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20051014 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Communication MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nonverbal Communication MH - Parents MH - Personality Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Verbal Behavior EDAT- 2005/10/12 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/12 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/10/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-005-0977-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005 Nov;40(11):922-30. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0977-x. Epub 2005 Oct 14. PMID- 24676964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150826 LR - 20181202 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 204 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Brief psychological intervention after self-harm: randomised controlled trial from Pakistan. PG - 462-70 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.138370 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Self-harm is a major risk factor for completed suicide. AIMS: To determine the efficacy of a brief psychological intervention - culturally adapted manual-assisted problem-solving training (C-MAP) - delivered following an episode of self-harm compared with treatment as usual (TAU). METHOD: The study was a randomised controlled assessor-masked clinical trial (trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01308151). All patients admitted after an episode of self-harm during the previous 7 days to the participating medical units of three university hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan, were included in the study. A total of 250 patients were screened and 221 were randomly allocated to C-MAP plus treatment as usual (TAU) or to TAU alone. All patients were assessed at baseline, at 3 months (end of intervention) and at 6 months after baseline. The primary outcome measure was reduction in suicidal ideation at 3 months. The secondary outcome measures included hopelessness, depression, coping resources and healthcare utilisation. RESULTS: A total of 108 patients were randomised to the C-MAP group and 113 to the TAU group. Patients in the C-MAP group showed statistically significant improvement on the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation and Beck Hopelessness Inventory, which was sustained at 3 months after the completion of C-MAP. There was also a significant reduction in symptoms of depression compared with patients receiving TAU. CONCLUSIONS: The positive outcomes of this brief psychological intervention in patients attempting self-harm are promising and suggest that C-MAP may have a role in suicide prevention. CI - Royal College of Psychiatrists. FAU - Husain, Nusrat AU - Husain N AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Afsar, Salahuddin AU - Afsar S AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Ara, Jamal AU - Ara J AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Fayyaz, Hina AU - Fayyaz H AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Rahman, Raza Ur AU - Rahman RU AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Tomenson, Barbara AU - Tomenson B AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Hamirani, Munir AU - Hamirani M AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Chaudhry, Nasim AU - Chaudhry N AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Fatima, Batool AU - Fatima B AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Husain, Meher AU - Husain M AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Naeem, Farooq AU - Naeem F AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. FAU - Chaudhry, Imran B AU - Chaudhry IB AD - Nusrat Husain, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Salahuddin Afsar, FRCP, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Jamal Ara, FCPS, United Medical and Dental College of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Hina Fayyaz, PMDCP, Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan; Raza ur Rahman, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Barbara Tomenson, MSc, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK; Munir Hamirani, FCPS, Karachi Medical and Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Nasim Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK; Batool Fatima, PMDCP, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA; Meher Husain, MD, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK; Farooq Naeem, PhD, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Imran B. Chaudhry, MD, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01308151 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140327 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pakistan MH - Problem Solving MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0007125000276654 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.138370 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;204(6):462-70. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.138370. Epub 2014 Mar 27. PMID- 27267140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170621 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Pathological Internet Use Is on the Rise Among European Adolescents. PG - 236-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.04.009 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(16)30037-4 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Increased Internet accessibility has been accompanied by an increased awareness of pathological Internet use (PIU). The aim of the study was to investigate a potential increase of PIU among European adolescents. METHODS: Comparable data from two large cross-sectional multicentre, school-based studies conducted in 2009/2010 and 2011/2012 in five European countries (Estonia, Germany, Italy, Romania, and Spain) were used. The Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of PIU. RESULTS: The comparison of the two samples provides evidence that the prevalence of PIU is on the rise (4.01%-6.87%, odds ratio = 1.69, p < .001) except in Germany. Comparison with data on Internet accessibility suggests that the rise in prevalence of adolescent PIU may be a consequence of increased Internet accessibility. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings are the first data to confirm the rise of PIU among European adolescents. They definitively warrant further efforts in the implementation and evaluation of preventive interventions. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: michael.kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Koenig, Julian AU - Koenig J AD - Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, CIBERSAM, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute (ERSI), Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20160603 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavior, Addictive/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Internet addiction OT - *Pathological Internet use OT - *Prevalence OT - *SEYLE OT - *WE-STAY EDAT- 2016/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(16)30037-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.04.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2016 Aug;59(2):236-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Jun 3. PMID- 30031249 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190312 LR - 20190312 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 239 DP - 2018 Oct 15 TI - Association of aggression and suicide behaviors: A school-based sample of rural Chinese adolescents. PG - 295-302 LID - S0165-0327(17)32683-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.029 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To determine the prevalence of suicide behaviors and the associations between aggression and suicide behaviors among a nationwide school-based sample of adolescents in rural China. METHODS: A total of 16,271 students from 24 junior and 23 senior high schools in five provinces of China participated in a self-administered anonymous survey to report suicide ideation, plans, attempts, aggression and other related information. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations between aggression and the risks of suicide behaviors while controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS: The prevalence of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts during the past one year was 15.1%, 7.2%, and 3.5% respectively. In the fully adjusted model, participants with high level of total aggression had 4.31 times (95% CI, 3.69-5.05), 4.10 times (95% CI, 3.26-5.11), and 3.29 times (95% CI, 2.62-4.93), higher risk of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts, respectively, compared with subjects who had low level of total aggression. Moreover, high levels of all the five dimensions of total aggression also had positive associations with suicide behaviors. LIMITATIONS: This study was cross-sectional. Hence, the causal link between aggression and suicide behaviors should be verified in the future studies. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that aggression may be a risk factor for suicide behaviors among rural Chinese adolescents. Our findings highlight the importance of aggression treatment in suicide prevention programs. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these associations. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Yanmei AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. FAU - Wu, Chunxia AU - Wu C AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. FAU - Yuan, Shanshan AU - Yuan S AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. FAU - Xiang, Jingjing AU - Xiang J AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. FAU - Hao, Wen AU - Hao W AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. FAU - Yu, Yizhen AU - Yu Y AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. Electronic address: yuyizhen650@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180710 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Aggression MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Aggression OT - *Suicide attempts OT - *Suicide ideation OT - *Suicide plans EDAT- 2018/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)32683-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 15;239:295-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.029. Epub 2018 Jul 10. PMID- 28776350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180430 LR - 20181113 IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Comparison of Baseline Characteristics between Community-based and Hospital-based Suicidal Ideators and Its Implications for Tailoring Strategies for Suicide Prevention: Korean Cohort for the Model Predicting a Suicide and Suicide-related Behavior. PG - 1522-1533 LID - 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.9.1522 [doi] AB - In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to identify distinguishing factors between populations with suicidal ideation recruited from hospitals and communities to make an efficient allocation of limited anti-suicidal resources according to group differences. We analyzed the baseline data from 120 individuals in a community-based cohort (CC) and 137 individuals in a hospital-based cohort (HC) with suicidal ideation obtained from the Korean Cohort for the Model Predicting a Suicide and Suicide-related Behavior (K-COMPASS) study. First, their sociodemographic factors, histories of medical and psychiatric illnesses, and suicidal behaviors were compared. Second, diagnosis by the Korean version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, scores of psychometric scales were used to assess differences in clinical severity between the groups. The results revealed that the HC had more severe clinical features: more psychiatric diagnosis including current and recurrent major depressive episodes (odds ratio [OR], 4.054; P < 0.001 and OR, 11.432; P < 0.001, respectively), current suicide risk (OR, 4.817; P < 0.001), past manic episodes (OR, 9.500; P < 0.001), past hypomanic episodes (OR, 4.108; P = 0.008), current alcohol abuse (OR, 3.566; P = 0.020), and current mood disorder with psychotic features (OR, 20.342; P < 0.001) besides significantly higher scores in depression, anxiety, alcohol problems, impulsivity, and stress. By comparison, old age, single households, and low socioeconomic status were significantly associated with the CC. These findings indicate the necessity of more clinically oriented support for hospital visitors and more socioeconomic aid for community-dwellers with suicidality. CI - (c) 2017 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Park, C Hyung Keun AU - Park CHK AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-1426 AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jae Won AU - Lee JW AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-9874 AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang Yeol AU - Lee SY AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-9992 AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea. FAU - Moon, Jungjoon AU - Moon J AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-9648 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. FAU - Shim, Se Hoon AU - Shim SH AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-6591 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea. FAU - Paik, Jong Woo AU - Paik JW AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-8497 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Shin Gyeom AU - Kim SG AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-655X AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea. FAU - Cho, Seong Jin AU - Cho SJ AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5807 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Kim, Min Hyuk AU - Kim MH AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-3254 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. FAU - Kim, Seokho AU - Kim S AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-5059 AD - Deparmtent of Sociology, Seoul National University College of Social Sciences, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Jae Hyun AU - Park JH AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-7487 AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. FAU - You, Sungeun AU - You S AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-0910 AD - Department of Psychology, Chungbuk National University College of Social Sciences, Cheongju, Korea. FAU - Jeon, Hong Jin AU - Jeon HJ AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-542X AD - Department of Psychiatry, Depression Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Ahn, Yong Min AU - Ahn YM AUID- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-797X AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. aym@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcoholism/pathology MH - Anxiety Disorders/pathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychometrics MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5546974 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Community Mental Health Centers OT - Cross-sectional Studies OT - Epidemiologic Studies OT - Hospitals OT - Korea OT - Suicide COIS- The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2017/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 32.1522 [pii] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.9.1522 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2017 Sep;32(9):1522-1533. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.9.1522. PMID- 21281295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110628 LR - 20110201 IS - 1466-7657 (Electronic) IS - 0020-8132 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Context of sexual risk behaviour among abused ethnic minority adolescent women. PG - 61-7 LID - 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00857.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that multiple influences on sexual behaviour of adolescents exist, ranging from relationships with significant others including sexual or physical abuse and childhood molestation to substances used prior to sex and environmental circumstances such as sex work. PURPOSE: This study aims to describe associations between childhood molestation and sexual risk behaviour. METHOD: African American and Mexican American adolescent women aged 14-18 years (n=562) with sexually transmitted infection (STI) or abuse histories and enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of behavioural interventions were interviewed via self-report concerning sexual risk behaviour, abuse and childhood molestation at study entry. RESULTS: Sexual (59%), physical (77%) and psychological (82%) abuse and childhood molestation (25%) were self-reported without differences by ethnicity. Adolescents reporting childhood molestation experienced more forms of sexual, physical and psychological abuse than others and higher incidences of STI. Fewer attended school; however, more had arrests, convictions, incarcerations and probations. Stressors including depression, running away, thoughts of death and suicide were highest for those reporting childhood molestation. Those reporting childhood molestation engaged in higher sexual risk behaviours than adolescents experiencing other forms of sexual or physical abuse (lifetime partners, bisexual relationships, anal and group sex, sex with friends with benefits, sex for money, concurrent partners, drug use including multiple substances, alcohol use and alcohol problems). These adolescents reported 'getting high' and having sex when out of control as reasons for sex with multiple partners. CONCLUSION: Interventions for abused adolescent women necessitate a focus on associations between childhood molestation and a multiplicity of sexual risk behaviours for prevention of abuse, substance use and sex work, STI/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sequelae. CI - (c) 2011 The Author. International Nursing Review (c) 2011 International Council of Nurses. FAU - Champion, J D AU - Champion JD AD - Texas Tech University Health Science Center, School of Nursing, Lubbock, Texas, USA. jane.dimmitt-champion@ttuhsc.edu LA - eng GR - 1 R01 DA019180-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110111 PL - England TA - Int Nurs Rev JT - International nursing review JID - 7808754 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/*psychology MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Mexican Americans/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Offenses/ethnology/*psychology MH - Sexual Behavior/ethnology/*psychology EDAT- 2011/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00857.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Nurs Rev. 2011 Mar;58(1):61-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00857.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11. PMID- 19858758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120409 LR - 20181201 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 12 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Service use by at-risk youths after school-based suicide screening. PG - 1193-201 LID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181bef6d5 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine follow-up service use by students identified at risk for suicidal behavior in a school-based screening program and assess barriers to seeking services as perceived by youths and parents. METHOD: We conducted a longitudinal study of 317 at-risk youths identified by a school-based suicide screening in six high schools in New York State. The at-risk teenagers and their parents were interviewed approximately 2 years after the initial screen to assess service use during the intervening period and identify barriers that may have interfered with seeking treatment. RESULTS: At the time of the screening, 72% of the at-risk students were not receiving any type of mental health service. Of these students, 51% were deemed in need of services and subsequently referred by us to a mental health professional. Nearly 70% followed through with the screening's referral recommendations. The youths and their parents reported perceptions about mental health problems, specifically relating to the need for treatment, as the primary reasons for not seeking service. CONCLUSIONS: Screening seems to be effective in enhancing the likelihood that students at risk for suicidal behavior will get into treatment. Well-developed and systematic planning is needed to ensure that screening and referral services are coordinated so as to facilitate access for youths into timely treatment. FAU - Gould, Madelyn S AU - Gould MS AD - Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. gouldm@childpsych.columbia.edu FAU - Marrocco, Frank A AU - Marrocco FA FAU - Hoagwood, Kimberly AU - Hoagwood K FAU - Kleinman, Marjorie AU - Kleinman M FAU - Amakawa, Lia AU - Amakawa L FAU - Altschuler, Elizabeth AU - Altschuler E LA - eng GR - R01 MH064632/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH064632-03/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49 CE000258/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - R01-MH64632/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Case Management/statistics & numerical data MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Services Research/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - New York MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment MH - School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Social Stigma MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Utilization Review PMC - PMC2891889 MID - NIHMS155054 EDAT- 2009/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/10 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181bef6d5 [doi] AID - S0890-8567(09)66075-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Dec;48(12):1193-201. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181bef6d5. PMID- 28640991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170921 LR - 20181113 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - A Risk Algorithm for the Persistence of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors During College. PG - e828-e836 LID - 10.4088/JCP.17m11485 [doi] LID - 17m11485 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: The primary aims of this study are to (a) identify patterns of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) during college among students with lifetime pre-matriculation STB and (b) develop a risk-screening algorithm for persistence of pre-matriculation STB during college. METHODS: Data come from the Leuven College Surveys, a series of prospective cohort studies of all incoming KU Leuven University freshmen. In the academic year 2012-2013, 4,889 incoming freshmen (73.2% response rate) provided baseline data on sociodemographic variables, childhood-adolescent traumatic experiences, 12-month stressful experiences, 12-month mental disorders, 12-month STB, and severity markers of pre-matriculation STB. A total of 2,566 students (69.3% conditional response rate) participated in 12- and 24-month follow-up surveys during the first 2 college years. RESULTS: Thirteen percent (weighted n = 535) of incoming freshmen reported lifetime pre-matriculation STB. Of those, 28.0% reported 12-month STB in 1 follow-up assessment, and another 27.7%, in both follow-up assessments. High persistence of STB (ie, 12-month STB in 2 follow-up assessments) was most strongly associated with severity markers of pre-matriculation STB, with odds ratios in the 2.4-10.3 range and population attributable risk proportions between 9.2% and 50.8%. When the aim was for less than 50% of false-positive cases (positive predictive value = 54.4%), a multivariate predictive risk algorithm (cross-validated area under the curve = 0.79) situated 59.9% of highly persistent cases among the 30% respondents with highest baseline predicted risk. CONCLUSIONS: An individualized web-based screening approach is a promising strategy to identify students at the time of university entrance who may be at high risk for STB persistence during their academic career. CI - (c) Copyright 2017 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Mortier, Philippe AU - Mortier P AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium. philippe.mortier@uzleuven.be. AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Kiekens, Glenn AU - Kiekens G AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston; and Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Cuijpers, Pim AU - Cuijpers P AD - Department of Clinical, Neuro-, and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Demyttenaere, Koen AU - Demyttenaere K AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Green, Jennifer G AU - Green JG AD - School of Education, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC AD - Harvard Medical School, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Zaslavsky, Alan M AU - Zaslavsky AM AD - Harvard Medical School, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Bruffaerts, Ronny AU - Bruffaerts R AD - Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 MH109566/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Algorithms MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Netherlands MH - Risk Assessment/*methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5664942 MID - NIHMS915054 EDAT- 2017/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.4088/JCP.17m11485 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;78(7):e828-e836. doi: 10.4088/JCP.17m11485. PMID- 25147138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150622 LR - 20151119 IS - 1095-9254 (Electronic) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Emotion regulation in first episode adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: what difference does a year make? PG - 1077-87 LID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.020 [doi] LID - S0140-1971(14)00134-1 [pii] AB - We examined the roles of cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and rumination in first episode non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents, and the impact of age-related differences in emotion regulation use. Adverse life events and psychological distress played a significant role in NSSI onset. Being male and less use of cognitive reappraisal contributed to NSSI risk but only in regard to 12-month incidence; this effect was not observed when predicting 24-month incidence. Neither expressive suppression nor rumination was related to NSSI onset in our sample. Age-related differences in emotion regulation were found, but did not modify the above relationships. Findings hint at the possible impact of developmental changes in adolescents' cognitive-emotional processing and their subsequent risk of NSSI. Results support further investigation into prevention and early intervention initiatives aimed at assisting adolescents cope with acute life stressors to prevent/delay first episode NSSI. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Voon, David AU - Voon D AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia. FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P AD - School of Psychology & Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Monash University, Australia. Electronic address: penelope.hasking@curtin.edu.au. FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G AD - Centre for Clinical Psychiatry and Neuroscience, The University of Queensland, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140821 PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - *Emotional Intelligence MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychological Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/etiology/*psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Emotion regulation OT - Longitudinal OT - Non-suicidal self-injury OT - Rumination EDAT- 2014/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-1971(14)00134-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2014 Oct;37(7):1077-87. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.020. Epub 2014 Aug 21. PMID- 27232427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180119 LR - 20181202 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Mar TI - Who Goes Online for Suicide-Related Reasons? PG - 112-20 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000366 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although people who use the Internet for suicide-related reasons have been found to report significantly higher levels of suicidal ideation, little is known about the characteristics of these users. AIMS: To examine the differences between suicidal people who use the Internet for suicide-related reasons and those who do not. METHOD: Participants were 205 Australian citizens and permanent residents aged 18-24 years who had felt suicidal within the past year. Participants were recruited online through non-mental health-related websites and asked to complete an anonymous online survey. RESULTS: In univariate analyses, suicide-related users reported significantly higher levels of social anxiety and lifetime and past year suicidal ideation than non-suicide-related users, as well as a higher likelihood of future suicide and overall higher risk for suicide. There were no differences on depressive symptoms and perceived social support. Both groups were unlikely to anticipate seeking help from any source and generally perceived similar barriers to offline help-seeking. Multivariate analyses showed that past year suicidal ideation and likelihood of future suicide significantly predicted suicide-related Internet use. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals may choose to go online for alternative methods of coping when their suicidal feelings become more severe, demonstrating the need for more online suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Mok, Katherine AU - Mok K AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Jorm, Anthony F AU - Jorm AF AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160119 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - Australia MH - Female MH - Help-Seeking Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Internet/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Internet OT - online OT - suicide OT - suicide-related Internet use EDAT- 2016/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000366 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2016 Mar;37(2):112-20. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000366. Epub 2016 Jan 19. PMID- 24690079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150702 LR - 20141021 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Oct TI - The change in suicide rates between 2002 and 2011 in China. PG - 560-8 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12090 [doi] AB - Chinese suicide rates have been reported in various studies in the past two decades, but few of them were based on national data. The most recent mortality data (2002-2011) provided by the China Ministry of Health and the detailed census data provided by the National Population Census were used in this study. We calculated the age-, gender-, and region-specific suicide rates and their trends in the past 10 years between 2002 and 2011. The overall suicide rates in China decreased during the study period. The rural/urban ratio of the suicide rates has been significantly reduced from the ratio in the 1990s, and male suicide rates have exceeded those of females. Age was positively associated with suicide rates without the two peaks found in the suicide rates over 20 years ago. The Chinese suicide rates have significantly declined in the past decade, with withering of the unique suicide rate patterns previously found in Chinese suicides about 20 years ago. CI - (c) 2014 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong University School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Sociology, The University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L FAU - Liu, Yuxin AU - Liu Y FAU - Zhang, Jianwei AU - Zhang J LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140401 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Oct;44(5):560-8. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12090. Epub 2014 Apr 1. PMID- 22621402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131025 LR - 20181202 IS - 1360-0443 (Electronic) IS - 0965-2140 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors. PG - 2210-22 LID - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x [doi] AB - AIMS: To investigate the prevalence of pathological internet use (PIU) and maladaptive internet use (MIU) among adolescents in 11 European countries in relation to demographic, social factors and internet accessibility. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: The 7th Framework European Union (EU) funded project, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating interventions for risk behaviours among adolescents in Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Romania, Slovenia and Spain, with Sweden serving as the coordinating centre. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 11 956 adolescents (female/male: 6731/5225; mean age: 14.9 +/- 0.89) recruited from randomly selected schools within the 11 study sites. MEASUREMENTS: Internet users were classified by gender into three categories: adaptive, maladaptive and pathological, based on their score in the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction (YDQ). FINDINGS: The overall prevalence of PIU was 4.4%; it was higher among males than females (5.2% versus 3.8%) and differed between countries (chi(2) = 309.98; d.f. = 20; P < 0.001). PIU correlated significantly with mean hours online and male gender. The highest-ranked online activities were watching videos, frequenting chatrooms and social networking; significantly higher rates of playing single-user games were found in males and social networking in females. Living in metropolitan areas was associated with PIU. Students not living with a biological parent, low parental involvement and parental unemployment showed the highest relative risks of both MIU and PIU. CONCLUSIONS: Across a range of countries in Europe, using the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction yields a prevalence of 'pathological internet use' of 4.4% among adolescents, but varies by country and gender; adolescents lacking emotional and psychological support are at highest risk. CI - (c) 2012 The Authors, Addiction (c) 2012 Society for the Study of Addiction. FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C FAU - Floderus, Birgitta AU - Floderus B FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J FAU - Barzilay, Shira AU - Barzilay S FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D FAU - Cotter, Padraig AU - Cotter P FAU - Despalins, Romain AU - Despalins R FAU - Graber, Nadja AU - Graber N FAU - Guillemin, Francis AU - Guillemin F FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP FAU - Mandelli, Laura AU - Mandelli L FAU - Marusic, Dragan AU - Marusic D FAU - Meszaros, Gergely AU - Meszaros G FAU - Musa, George J AU - Musa GJ FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F FAU - Saiz, Pilar A AU - Saiz PA FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120726 PL - England TA - Addiction JT - Addiction (Abingdon, England) JID - 9304118 SB - IM CIN - Addiction. 2012 Dec;107(12):2223-4. PMID: 23167649 MH - Adolescent MH - Behavior, Addictive/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2012/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Addiction. 2012 Dec;107(12):2210-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x. Epub 2012 Jul 26. PMID- 26919054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 196 DP - 2016 May 15 TI - The rapid suicide protection of mood stabilizers on patients with bipolar disorder: A nationwide observational cohort study in Taiwan. PG - 71-7 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.014 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)31317-3 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: The suicide rate is high among bipolar disorder (BD) patients. Previous studies have focused on the anti-suicidal effect of long-term treatment with mood stabilizers but less on the immediate preventive effects of interventions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term and immediate anti-suicidal effects of mood stabilizers on recent-onset BD patients. METHODS: The National Health Insurance Database (NHID) of Taiwan was used to perform a nationwide cohort observation study of suicide behaviors in bipolar disorder. All the recent-onset BD patients (ICD-9-CM code 296 except 296.2 and 296.3) diagnosed between 2000-2005 were collected (n=5091) and followed through 2009. The primary endpoint was the presence of a suicide code or the end of observation; exposure to mood stabilizers in the final month of observation was the independent variable. RESULTS: The hazard ratios (HRs) of suicide-related events, completed suicide, and all-cause mortality were significantly lower for those treated with lithium, divalproex, or carbamazepine compared with no use in the last month (HRs of suicide-related events were 0.10, 0.14 and 0.10, respectively, and all-cause mortality HRs were 0.03; P<0.0001); there was no significant difference in HR between the mood stabilizers. LIMITATIONS: The NIHD does not provide information on the severity, mood status, or treatment adherence of BD patients. Neither substance-related disorder nor personality disorder were included in the analysis. We focused on the effect of the final prescription time period, not the long-term protective effect. CONCLUSIONS: The immediate recent use of any mood stabilizer significantly lowers the rate of death, suicide, or suicidal behavior in BD. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tsai, Chia-Jui AU - Tsai CJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. FAU - Cheng, Chin AU - Cheng C AD - Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; PhD of Translational Medicine Program, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica, Taiwan. FAU - Chou, Po-Han AU - Chou PH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Ching-Heng AU - Lin CH AD - Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - McInnis, Melvin G AU - McInnis MG AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Chang, Chia-Li AU - Chang CL AD - Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Lan, Tsuo-Hung AU - Lan TH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan. Electronic address: tosafish@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160216 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Antimanic Agents) RN - 33CM23913M (Carbamazepine) RN - 614OI1Z5WI (Valproic Acid) RN - 9FN79X2M3F (Lithium) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antimanic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bipolar Disorder/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Carbamazepine/therapeutic use MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithium/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Valproic Acid/therapeutic use MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bipolar disorder OT - Mood stabilizing agents OT - National Health Insurance Database OT - Suicide EDAT- 2016/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)31317-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2016 May 15;196:71-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.014. Epub 2016 Feb 16. PMID- 28935385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180725 LR - 20180725 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Digital Self-Harm Among Adolescents. PG - 761-766 LID - S1054-139X(17)30313-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.012 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Despite increased media and scholarly attention to digital forms of aggression directed toward adolescents by their peers (e.g., cyberbullying), very little research has explored digital aggression directed toward oneself. "Digital self-harm" is the anonymous online posting, sending, or otherwise sharing of hurtful content about oneself. The current study examined the extent of digital self-harm among adolescents. METHODS: Survey data were obtained in 2016 from a nationally representative sample of 5,593 American middle and high school students (12-17 years old). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify correlates of participation in digital self-harm. Qualitative responses were also reviewed to better understand motivations for digital self-harm. RESULTS: About 6% of students have anonymously posted something online about themselves that was mean. Males were significantly more likely to report participation (7.1% compared to 5.3%). Several statistically significant correlates of involvement in digital self-harm were identified, including sexual orientation, experience with school bullying and cyberbullying, drug use, participation in various forms of adolescent deviance, and depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Digital self-harm is a new problem that demands additional scholarly attention. A deeper inquiry as to the motivations behind this behavior, and how it correlates to offline self-harm and suicidal ideation, can help direct mental health professionals toward informed prevention approaches. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Patchin, Justin W AU - Patchin JW AD - University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Electronic address: patchinj@uwec.edu. FAU - Hinduja, Sameer AU - Hinduja S AD - Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, Florida. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170919 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Bullying MH - Child MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cyberbullying OT - Depressive symptoms OT - Digital self-harm OT - Self-cyberbullying OT - Self-harm OT - Suicide EDAT- 2017/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(17)30313-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Dec;61(6):761-766. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Sep 19. PMID- 28457093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190124 LR - 20190124 IS - 1565-1088 (Print) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Deliberate Self-Harm in Older Adults: A General Hospital Emergency Department Survey. PG - 160-163 AB - BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) increases the danger of future suicide death and the risk increases with age. Self-harm in older adults is often associated with greater suicidal intent and lethality. OBJECTIVES: To investigate clinical and psychosocial variables of older patients (age >/= 65 years) assessed due to DSH, compared with younger adults. METHODS: Patients admitted to the Emergency Department following DSH during an 8 year period were included. RESULTS: Of 1149 participants, 187 (16.6%) were older adults (age >/= 65) and 962 (83.4%) were younger adults (< 65). The older adults reported DSH closer to mid-day (P < 0.01) and suffered more frequently from adjustment disorder and depression. Personality disorders and schizophrenia were less commonly diagnosed (P < 0.001). Prescription medication (sedatives and hypnotics) were a more frequent means (88% vs. 71%) of DSH among older patients. Younger patients with DSH used over-the-counter medications (21.9% vs. 6.4%) three times more than did the older patients (P < 0.01). Past DSH was significantly more frequent in younger adults. Following DSH the older patients were frequently admitted for further general hospitalization (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with DSH are a unique group with different clinical characteristics. There is a need for targeted prevention strategies and education of caregivers regarding DSH in older adults. FAU - Briskman, Irina AU - Briskman I AD - Emergency Department, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Shelef, Assaf AU - Shelef A AD - Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat Yam, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Berger, Uri AU - Berger U AD - Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. FAU - Baruch, Yehuda AU - Baruch Y AD - Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat Yam, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Bar, Gali AU - Bar G AD - Emergency Department, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Asherov, Jack AU - Asherov J AD - Emergency Department, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Lvovski, Artur AU - Lvovski A AD - Emergency Department, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Barak, Yoram AU - Barak Y AD - Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat Yam, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Israel TA - Isr Med Assoc J JT - The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ JID - 100930740 SB - IM MH - Adjustment Disorders/complications MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Depression/complications MH - Drug Misuse MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Isr Med Assoc J. 2017 Mar;19(3):160-163. PMID- 28990824 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181022 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Where Are They Now? PG - 119-126 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000482 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: While a history of suicide attempts has been identified as the most powerful risk factor among adults, it is not clear if this is also true for the adolescent population. Our aim was to examine the differences between attempters and nonattempters in the years following a documented suicide attempt and to investigate the adolescents' prognosis in terms of suicidal behavior and adjustment. METHOD: Military records at induction and during active military service were used to compare 105 adolescent suicide attempters with 105 matched controls. All were rated on cognitive/educational performance and psychosocial adaptation, psychological health diagnoses, and performance during their military service. RESULTS: Suicide attempters had higher school dropout rates and lower scores on educational indicators. They registered more incidents of disciplinary and adjustment problems in the military. However, the overall prognosis of the suicide attempters appeared surprisingly good. No significant differences were found between the groups in suicide risk or in behavior in their military service. LIMITATIONS: Data were derived from the computerized records and no direct interviews were conducted with the participants. CONCLUSION: Attempted suicide in adolescence appears to be different in nature from attempted suicide in adulthood, and can be viewed as an indicator of social distress rather than as major risk factor of completed suicide. Implications in terms of intervention and prevention are discussed. FAU - Levi-Belz, Yossi AU - Levi-Belz Y AD - 1 Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel. FAU - Krispin, Orit AU - Krispin O AD - 2 Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider's Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Israel. FAU - Galilee, Giora AU - Galilee G AD - 3 Interdisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramad Gan, Israel. FAU - Bodner, Ehud AU - Bodner E AD - 3 Interdisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramad Gan, Israel. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - 1 Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel. AD - 2 Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider's Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171006 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cognition MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Military Personnel MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - lethality OT - nomenclature OT - operational definitions OT - serious suicide attempts OT - suicide intent OT - suicide methods EDAT- 2017/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000482 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Mar;39(2):119-126. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000482. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PMID- 27580270 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170731 LR - 20170731 IS - 1534-7796 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3174 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Low Control and High Demands at Work as Risk Factors for Suicide: An Australian National Population-Level Case-Control Study. PG - 358-364 LID - 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000389 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Previous research suggests that psychosocial job stressors may be plausible risk factors for suicide. This study assessed the relationship between psychosocial job stressors and suicide mortality across the Australian population. METHODS: We developed a job exposure matrix to objectively measure job stressors across the working population. Suicide data came from a nationwide coronial register. Living controls were selected from a nationally representative cohort study. Incidence density sampling was used to ensure that controls were sampled at the time of death of each case. The period of observation for both cases and controls was 2001 to 2012. We used multilevel logistic regression to assess the odds of suicide in relation to 2 psychosocial job stressors (job control and job demands), after matching for age, sex, and year of death/survey and adjusting for socioeconomic status. RESULTS: Across 9,010 cases and 14,007 matched controls, our results suggest that low job control (odds ratio [OR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.26-1.44; p < .001) and high job demands (OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.26-1.46; p < .001) were associated with increased odds of male suicide after adjusting for socioeconomic status. High demands were associated with lower odds of female suicide (OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.72-0.92; p = .002). CONCLUSIONS: It seems that adverse experiences at work are a risk factor for male suicide while not being associated with an elevated risk among females. Future studies on job stressors and suicide are needed, both to further understand the biobehavioral mechanisms explaining the link between job stress and suicide, and to inform targeted prevention initiatives. FAU - Milner, Allison AU - Milner A AD - From the Work, Health, and Wellbeing Unit (Milner, LaMontagne), Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Health Equity (Milner, LaMontagne), and Centre for Mental Health (Spittal, Pirkis), Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; INSERM (Chastang, Niedhammer), and Sorbonne Universites, UPMC University Paris (Chastang, Niedhammer), UMR_S 1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Social Epidemiology, Paris, France. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J FAU - Chastang, Jean-Francois AU - Chastang JF FAU - Niedhammer, Isabelle AU - Niedhammer I FAU - LaMontagne, Anthony D AU - LaMontagne AD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Psychosom Med JT - Psychosomatic medicine JID - 0376505 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - *Cause of Death MH - Employment/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Registries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychosom Med. 2017 Apr;79(3):358-364. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000389. PMID- 29253418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180201 LR - 20180624 IS - 2468-2667 (Electronic) VI - 1 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Total and cause-specific mortality before and after the onset of the Greek economic crisis: an interrupted time-series analysis. PG - e56-e65 LID - S2468-2667(16)30018-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30018-4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Greece was one of the countries hit the hardest by the 2008 financial crisis in Europe. Yet, evidence on the effect of the crisis on total and cause-specific mortality remains unclear. We explored whether the economic crisis affected the trend of overall and cause-specific mortality rates. METHODS: We used regional panel data from the Hellenic Statistical Authority to assess mortality trends by age, sex, region, and cause in Greece between January, 2001, and December, 2013. We used Eurostat data to calculate monthly age-standardised mortality rates per 100 000 inhabitants for each region. Data were divided into two subperiods: before the crisis (January, 2001, to August, 2008) and after the onset of the crisis (September, 2008, to December, 2013). We tested for changes in the slope of mortality by doing an interrupted time-series analysis. FINDINGS: Overall mortality continued to decline after the onset of the financial crisis (-0.065, 95% CI -0.080 to -0.049), but at a slower pace than before the crisis (-0.13, -0.15 to -0.10; trend difference 0.062, 95% CI 0.041 to 0.083; p<0.0001). The trend difference was more evident for females (0.087, 95% CI 0.064-0.11; p<0.0001) than for males (0.040, 0.013-0.066; p=0.007). Those aged at least 75 years experienced more negative effects (trend difference 0.056, 95% CI 0.042 to 0.071; p<0.0001) than did those aged 20-34 years, in whom mortality trends improved (-0.0074, -0.0089 to -0.0059; p<0.0001). Deaths by diseases of the circulatory system declined more slowly after the onset of compared with before the crisis (trend difference 0.043, 95% CI 0.024 to 0.063; p<0.0001), whereas deaths from vehicular accidents declined faster (-0.0062, -0.0090 to -0.0033; p<0.0001), most prominently among men aged 20-34 years (-0.0065, -0.0085 to -0.0044; p<0.0001). Conversely, deaths from suicides (trend difference 0.0021, 95% CI 0.00092-0.0033; p=0.002), diseases of the nervous system (0.0036, 0.0016-0.0056; p=0.002), and mental health problems (0.00073, 0.000047-0.0014 p=0.038) increased after the onset of the crisis. Also, deaths due to adverse events during medical treatment increased significantly after the onset of the crisis (trend difference 0.0020, 95% CI 0.0012-0.0028; p<0.0001). By comparing the expected values of the period after the onset of the crisis with extrapolated values based on the period before the crisis, we estimate that an extra 242 deaths per month occurred after the onset of the crisis. INTERPRETATION: Mortality trends have been interrupted after the onset of compared with before the crisis, but changes vary by age, sex, and cause of death. The increase in deaths due to adverse events during medical treatment might reflect the effects of deterioration in quality of care during economic recessions. FUNDING: None. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Laliotis, Ioannis AU - Laliotis I AD - School of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. FAU - Ioannidis, John P A AU - Ioannidis JPA AD - Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, and Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Stavropoulou, Charitini AU - Stavropoulou C AD - School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK. Electronic address: c.stavropoulou@city.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161105 PL - England TA - Lancet Public Health JT - The Lancet. Public health JID - 101699003 SB - IM CIN - Lancet Public Health. 2016 Dec;1(2):e40-e41. PMID: 29253415 EIN - Lancet Public Health. 2016 Dec;1(2):e45. PMID: 29807572 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Economic Recession/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Greece/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Interrupted Time Series Analysis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mortality MH - Sex Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S2468-2667(16)30018-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30018-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet Public Health. 2016 Dec;1(2):e56-e65. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30018-4. Epub 2016 Nov 5. PMID- 17427021 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070830 LR - 20181113 IS - 0043-5325 (Print) IS - 0043-5325 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 5-6 DP - 2007 TI - Suicidal ideation among Viennese high school students. PG - 174-80 AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicidality spans a spectrum ranging from suicidal thoughts to suicidal acts, and suicidal ideation is more prevalent in youth populations, suggesting important developmental issues. We assessed the prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation and associated psychosocial factors among Viennese high school students. METHOD: An anonymous self-report survey assessing demographic characteristics and the major psychiatric risk factors of teenage suicide was completed by students at three Viennese high schools (n = 214; mean age 15.4 years). RESULTS: Eighty-one (37.9%) high school students reported having had suicidal thoughts at some point in their lives, girls significantly more often than boys (48.5% vs. 29.1%, P = 0.004). Furthermore, lifetime suicidal ideation in Viennese high school students was associated with living in broken-home families, cigarette smoking, substance problems (alcohol/drugs), self-reported depression, and high school type (the highest prevalence was in grammar school). After adjusting for confounders, we found that female gender, substance problems, school type and cigarette smoking were significantly associated with lifetime suicidal ideation in Viennese high school students. CONCLUSIONS: The psychosocial factors associated with adolescent suicidal ideation require attention in the contexts of suicide prevention and mental health promotion. FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. kanita.dervic@meduniwien.ac.at FAU - Akkaya-Kalayci, Turkan AU - Akkaya-Kalayci T FAU - Kapusta, Nestor D AU - Kapusta ND FAU - Kaya, Marihan AU - Kaya M FAU - Merl, Elisabeth AU - Merl E FAU - Vogel, Elisabeth AU - Vogel E FAU - Pellegrini, Elisabeth AU - Pellegrini E FAU - Friedrich, Max H AU - Friedrich MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Austria TA - Wien Klin Wochenschr JT - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift JID - 21620870R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Austria MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Social Environment MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Students/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - *Thinking MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2007/04/12 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/31 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/12 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00508-006-0753-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2007;119(5-6):174-80. doi: 10.1007/s00508-006-0753-4. PMID- 26303813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Life adversities and suicidal behavior in young individuals: a systematic review. PG - 1423-46 LID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y [doi] AB - Suicidal behavior in young people is a significant public health problem. However, it is not yet clear whether adversities (adverse life events) may be related to suicidality in adolescence and early adulthood. This paper aimed to investigate systematically the association between the type/number of adverse life events and experiences and suicidal behavior in young people. We developed a detailed strategy to search relevant articles in Pubmed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Science Direct (January 1980-January 2015) about adverse life events and suicidal behavior. Adverse life events and experiences included maltreatment and violence, loss events, intra-familial problems, school and interpersonal problems. Studies were restricted to suicidal behavior in young people aged 10-25 years. The search yielded 245 articles, of which 28 met our inclusion criteria. Most studies reported a strong association between adversities and suicidality (both suicidal ideation and attempts). Based on the main results, the number of adversities or negative life events experienced seemed to have a positive dose-response relationship with youth suicidal behavior. However, the type of event experienced also appeared to matter: one of the most consistent findings was the association between suicidal behavior and experience of sexual abuse. More prospective studies are needed to elucidate the relative importance of risk accumulation and risk specificity for youth suicide. FAU - Serafini, Gianluca AU - Serafini G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. gianluca.serafini@unige.it. FAU - Muzio, Caterina AU - Muzio C AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Piccinini, Giulia AU - Piccinini G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Flouri, Eirini AU - Flouri E AD - Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, 25 Woburn Square, London, WC1H 0AA, UK. FAU - Ferrigno, Gabriella AU - Ferrigno G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P AD - Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20150825 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/*trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abuse OT - Adolescence OT - Life adversities OT - Maltreatment OT - Suicidal behavior EDAT- 2015/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;24(12):1423-46. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y. Epub 2015 Aug 25. PMID- 16366199 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060313 LR - 20180629 IS - 1080-6032 (Print) IS - 1080-6032 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Winter TI - Recreational injuries in Washington state national parks. PG - 192-7 AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to identify the number and types of recreational injuries sustained by visitors to Mount Rainier National Park and Olympic National Park in Washington State and to compare the nature of injuries sustained by children compared with adults. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed case incident reports obtained by rangers in Mount Rainer National Park and Olympic National Park between 1997 and 2001. Data collected included victim age, gender, date of injury, activity preinjury, type of injury, and mechanism of injury. RESULTS: There were 535 cases of recreational wilderness injuries (including 19 total deaths), yielding a rate of 22.4 injuries per million visits. The mean age of injury victims was 34 years. Males were more likely to sustain injury than were females (59% vs 41%). Most injuries occurred during summer months between noon and 6:00 PM, and 90% occurred during daylight hours. The most common preinjury activities included hiking (55%), winter sports (15%), and mountaineering (12%), and the most common types of injuries included sprains, strains and soft tissue injuries (28%), fractures or dislocations (26%), and lacerations (15%). A total of 121 (23%) of the injuries occurred in children (<18 years of age). There were 19 deaths in the 2 national parks (18 men, 1 woman); all victims were adults. Hiking (58%) and mountaineering (26%) were the most common activities at the time of death. Mechanism of death included falls (37%), medical (eg, myocardial infarction) (21%), drowning (5%), and suicide (5%). CONCLUSIONS: The most common type of injury was soft tissue injury, and injuries occurred most commonly while hiking, during daylight hours, and in the summer. Preinjury activities and types of injuries were different in children compared with adults. Knowledge of how and when injuries occur in national parks can assist in determining what resources are needed to help provide a safer environment for park visitors. This study may also aid prevention strategies in the national parks, guide training of rangers, aid in the preparation of first aid kits, and further the education of people who participate in wilderness activities. FAU - Stephens, Bradford D AU - Stephens BD AD - University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Diekema, Douglas S AU - Diekema DS FAU - Klein, Eileen J AU - Klein EJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Wilderness Environ Med JT - Wilderness & environmental medicine JID - 9505185 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - *Cause of Death MH - Conservation of Natural Resources MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Leisure Activities MH - Male MH - *Morbidity MH - Recreation MH - Risk Factors MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sports MH - Washington/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology EDAT- 2005/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1080-6032(05)70395-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Wilderness Environ Med. 2005 Winter;16(4):192-7. PMID- 28755606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180424 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 257 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Subtypes of suicide attempters based on longitudinal childhood profiles of co-occurring depressive, anxious and aggressive behavior symptoms. PG - 150-155 LID - S0165-1781(17)30125-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.032 [doi] AB - Because suicide attempts are multi-determined events, multiple pathways to suicidal behaviors exist. However, as a low-frequency behavior, within group differences in trajectories to attempts may not emerge when examined in samples including non-attempters. We used longitudinal latent profile analysis to identify subtypes specific for suicide attempters based on longitudinal trajectories of childhood clinical symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, and aggression measured in 2nd, 4th-7th grades) for 161 young adults (35.6% male; 58.6% African American) who attempted suicide between ages 13-30 from a large, urban community-based, longitudinal prevention trial (n = 2311). Differences in psychiatric diagnoses, suicide attempt characteristics, criminal history and traumatic stress history were studied. Three subtypes emerged: those with all low (n = 32%), all high (n = 16%), and high depressive/anxious, but low aggressive (n = 52%) symptoms. Those with the highest levels of all symptoms were significantly more likely to report a younger age of suicide attempt, and demonstrate more substance abuse disorders and violent criminal histories. Prior studies have found that childhood symptoms of depression, anxiety and aggression are malleable targets; interventions directed at each reduce future risk for suicidal behaviors. Our findings highlight the link of childhood aggression with future suicidal behaviors extending this research by examining childhood symptoms of aggression in the context of depression and anxiety. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Hart, Shelley R AU - Hart SR AD - Department of Child Development, California State University, Chico, CA, USA; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Van Eck, Kathryn AU - Van Eck K AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Musci, Rashelle J AU - Musci RJ AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Newcomer, Alison AU - Newcomer A AD - Psychology Department, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC, USA. FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: hwilcox1@jhmi.edu. LA - eng GR - R21 MH090480/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170720 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aggression/classification/*psychology MH - Anxiety/classification/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Depression/classification/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/classification/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/classification/prevention & control/trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/*psychology/trends MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)30125-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2017 Nov;257:150-155. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.032. Epub 2017 Jul 20. PMID- 26295155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160511 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 8 DP - 2015 TI - Variable Classification of Drug-Intoxication Suicides across US States: A Partial Artifact of Forensics? PG - e0135296 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0135296 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The 21st-century epidemic of pharmaceutical and other drug-intoxication deaths in the United States (US) has likely precipitated an increase in misclassified, undercounted suicides. Drug-intoxication suicides are highly prone to be misclassified as accident or undetermined. Misclassification adversely impacts suicide and other injury mortality surveillance, etiologic understanding, prevention, and hence clinical and public health policy formation and practice. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether observed variation in the relative magnitude of drug-intoxication suicides across US states is a partial artifact of the scope and quality of toxicological testing and type of medicolegal death investigation system. METHODS: This was a national, state-based, ecological study of 111,583 drug-intoxication fatalities, whose manner of death was suicide, accident, or undetermined. The proportion of (nonhomicide) drug-intoxication deaths classified by medical examiners and coroners as suicide was analyzed relative to the proportion of death certificates citing one or more specific drugs and two types of state death investigation systems. Our model incorporated five sociodemographic covariates. Data covered the period 2008-2010, and derived from NCHS's Multiple Cause-of-Death public use files. RESULTS: Across states, the proportion of drug-intoxication suicides ranged from 0.058 in Louisiana to 0.286 in South Dakota and the rate from 1 per 100,000 population in North Dakota to 4 in New Mexico. There was a low correlation between combined accident and undetermined drug-intoxication death rates and corresponding suicide rates (Spearman's rho = 0.38; p<0.01). Citation of 1 or more specific drugs on the death certificate was positively associated with the relative odds of a state classifying a nonhomicide drug-intoxication death as suicide rather than accident or undetermined, adjusting for region and type of state death investigation system (odds ratio, 1.062; 95% CI,1.016-1.110). Region, too, was a significant predictor. Relative to the South, a 10% increase in drug citation was associated with 43% (95% CI,11%-83%), 41% (95% CI,7%-85%), and 33% (95% CI,1%-76%) higher odds of a suicide classification in the West, Midwest, and Northeast, respectively. CONCLUSION: Large interstate variation in the relative magnitude of nonhomicide drug-intoxication deaths classified as suicide by medical examiners and coroners in the US appears partially an artifact of geographic region and degree of toxicological assessment in the case ascertainment process. Etiologic understanding and prevention of drug-induced suicides and other drug-intoxication deaths first require rigorous standardization involving accurate concepts, definitions, and case ascertainment. FAU - Rockett, Ian R H AU - Rockett IR AD - Injury Control Research Center and Department of Epidemiology, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Hobbs, Gerald R AU - Hobbs GR AD - Department of Statistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Wu, Dan AU - Wu D AD - Department of Psychology, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, Guandong, China and Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Jia, Haomiao AU - Jia H AD - Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, and School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. FAU - Nolte, Kurt B AU - Nolte KB AD - Office of the Medical Investigator - Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America. FAU - Smith, Gordon S AU - Smith GS AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. FAU - Putnam, Sandra L AU - Putnam SL AD - Social Solutions International Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America. FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED AD - Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention and Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America. LA - eng GR - R01 AA018707/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - 5R49CE002109/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - R01AA18707/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R49CE002093/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150821 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Prescription Drugs) SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0137933. PMID: 26335245 MH - Accidents, Home/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bias MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Death Certificates MH - Drug Overdose/*mortality MH - Female MH - Forensic Medicine/ethics MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prescription Drugs/*toxicity MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC4546666 EDAT- 2015/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0135296 [doi] AID - PONE-D-15-17897 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Aug 21;10(8):e0135296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135296. eCollection 2015. PMID- 23118313 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140130 LR - 20130626 IS - 1461-7021 (Electronic) IS - 1359-1045 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Adolescent suicide in Australia: rates, risk and resilience. PG - 351-69 LID - 10.1177/1359104512455812 [doi] AB - Adolescent suicide rates in Australia have fallen significantly during recent years. The incidence, however, clearly remains a serious concern for young people, parents, professionals and policy makers. Some groups of Australian youth appear to be at heightened risk. Adolescents within the welfare system, indigenous, rural and refugee youth, along with same sex attracted young people often need very careful monitoring and support. Young men continue to take their lives more frequently than young women. Prevention programmes in Australia aim to develop resilience in young people, families and communities that can serve as protection against self harm and suicide. The improvement of mental health literacy, a fostering of adolescent self-efficacy and better access to early intervention strategies are currently privileged in national and state policies related to young people in Australia. More work is needed, however, to achieve a well integrated mental health framework capable of effectively addressing adolescent suicide prevention into the twenty-first century. FAU - McNamara, Patricia M AU - McNamara PM AD - School of Social Work and Social Policy, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia. p.mcnamara@latrobe.edu.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121030 PL - England TA - Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Clinical child psychology and psychiatry JID - 9604507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Resilience, Psychological MH - Risk MH - Self Efficacy MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent suicide OT - Australia OT - rates OT - risk resilience EDAT- 2012/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 1359104512455812 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1359104512455812 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;18(3):351-69. doi: 10.1177/1359104512455812. Epub 2012 Oct 30. PMID- 16020162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050824 LR - 20151119 IS - 1381-1118 (Print) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2005 TI - Risky behaviors and factors associated with suicide attempt in adolescents. PG - 193-202 AB - The objective of this study was to identify the behavior risk factors associated with suicide attempt in adolescents and to determine gender-specific patterns of risk factors. In 2001, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted National Youth Risk Behavior Survey for 13,601 high school students in the U.S. Data were analyzed with logistic regressions to identify the risk behaviors. New significant risk factors (being offered illegal drugs at school, being abused by a boyfriend/girlfriend, gender, and ethnicity) were identified for suicidal attempt in adolescents. Patterns of risk behaviors differed among male and female groups. Several new risk behaviors associated with suicide attempt in adolescents were identified. There were notable differences in risk behaviors between two gender groups, especially in the area of depression. These findings could have potentially important implications for preventing adolescent suicide attempts. FAU - Bae, Sejong AU - Bae S AD - Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, UN Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA. FAU - Ye, Rong AU - Ye R FAU - Chen, Shande AU - Chen S FAU - Rivers, Patrick A AU - Rivers PA FAU - Singh, Karan P AU - Singh KP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Peer Group MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Self Disclosure MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications/*epidemiology MH - *Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2005/07/16 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/25 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/16 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - PAN61DL5F28HC64E [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110590904034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2005;9(2):193-202. doi: 10.1080/13811110590904034. PMID- 22673000 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120801 LR - 20181201 IS - 1545-8636 (Electronic) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Jun 8 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2011. PG - 1-162 AB - PROBLEM: Priority health-risk behaviors, which are behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults, often are established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated and preventable. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: September 2010-December 2011. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; 2) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug use; 4) sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and 6) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of obesity and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and state and large urban school district school-based YRBSs conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the 2011 national survey, 43 state surveys, and 21 large urban school district surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12. RESULTS: Results from the 2011 national YRBS indicated that many high school students are engaged in priority health-risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among persons aged 10-24 years in the United States. During the 30 days before the survey, 32.8% of high school students nationwide had texted or e-mailed while driving, 38.7% had drunk alcohol, and 23.1% had used marijuana. During the 12 months before the survey, 32.8% of students had been in a physical fight, 20.1% had ever been bullied on school property, and 7.8% had attempted suicide. Many high school students nationwide are engaged in sexual risk behaviors associated with unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. Nearly half (47.4%) of students had ever had sexual intercourse, 33.7% had had sexual intercourse during the 3 months before the survey (i.e., currently sexually active), and 15.3% had had sexual intercourse with four or more people during their life. Among currently sexually active students, 60.2% had used a condom during their last sexual intercourse. Results from the 2011 national YRBS also indicate many high school students are engaged in behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among adults aged >/= 25 years in the United States. During the 30 days before the survey, 18.1% of high school students had smoked cigarettes and 7.7% had used smokeless tobacco. During the 7 days before the survey, 4.8% of high school students had not eaten fruit or drunk 100% fruit juices and 5.7% had not eaten vegetables. Nearly one-third (31.1%) had played video or computer games for 3 or more hours on an average school day. INTERPRETATION: Since 1991, the prevalence of many priority health-risk behaviors among high school students nationwide has decreased. However, many high school students continue to engage in behaviors that place them at risk for the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Variations were observed in many health-risk behaviors by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade. The prevalence of some health-risk behaviors varied substantially among states and large urban school districts. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBS data are used to measure progress toward achieving 20 national health objectives for Healthy People 2020 and one of the 26 leading health indicators; to assess trends in priority health-risk behaviors among high school students; and to evaluate the impact of broad school and community interventions at the national, state, and local levels. More effective school health programs and other policy and programmatic interventions are needed to reduce risk and improve health outcomes among youth. FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC, MS K-33, 4770 Buford Hwy, NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dhe0@cdc.gov FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steve AU - Kinchen S FAU - Shanklin, Shari AU - Shanklin S FAU - Flint, Katherine H AU - Flint KH FAU - Hawkins, Joseph AU - Hawkins J FAU - Harris, William A AU - Harris WA FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - McManus, Tim AU - McManus T FAU - Chyen, David AU - Chyen D FAU - Whittle, Lisa AU - Whittle L FAU - Lim, Connie AU - Lim C FAU - Wechsler, Howell AU - Wechsler H CN - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asthma/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Data Collection MH - Diet MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Obesity/epidemiology MH - *Population Surveillance MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sedentary Behavior MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - ss6104a1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2012 Jun 8;61(4):1-162. PMID- 17092660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070621 LR - 20071203 IS - 0376-8716 (Print) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Apr 17 TI - Arrest history as an indicator of adolescent/young adult substance use and HIV risk. PG - 87-90 AB - Juvenile offenders are particularly at risk for HIV because of their substantially high rates of risk behaviors, high rates of substance use disorders and psychopathology. Most studies have focused on risk behaviors among incarcerated youth. This study sought to determine if an arrest history could serve as a marker for HIV risk and substance abuse among a community-based sample of high-risk adolescents and young adults. Adolescents (N=1400; mean age=18 years) who participated in a larger multi-site HIV prevention program in three states (GA, FL and RI) provided baseline data on sexual risk, substance use, attitudes and mental health history. Participants were grouped as arrestees (N=404) and non-arrestees (N=996) based on self-reported arrest history. Juvenile arrestees reported more alcohol and drug use, substance use during sex, unprotected sex acts, STI diagnoses, suicide attempts and psychiatric hospitalizations than non-arrestees. Having an arrest history may serve as a marker for adolescent HIV risk and substance abuse. Effectively screening adolescents for legal history and responding to the psychosocial and health needs of these high-risk adolescents could increase necessary engagement in substance use and mental health treatment, reduce HIV risk in the community, and reduce costs to the legal, medical and mental health systems. FAU - Tolou-Shams, Marina AU - Tolou-Shams M AD - Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown Medical School, One Hoppin Street, Coro West, Suite 204, Providence, RI 02903, USA. mtoloushams@lifespan.org FAU - Brown, Larry K AU - Brown LK FAU - Gordon, Glenn AU - Gordon G FAU - Fernandez, Isabel AU - Fernandez I CN - Project SHIELD Study Group LA - eng GR - U10 SMS2073/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20061107 PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Crime MH - Female MH - Florida MH - Georgia MH - HIV Infections/*epidemiology MH - Humans MH - *Juvenile Delinquency MH - Male MH - Rhode Island MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Unsafe Sex EDAT- 2006/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/22 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/09/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/09/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0376-8716(06)00361-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Apr 17;88(1):87-90. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.017. Epub 2006 Nov 7. PMID- 21523616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120614 LR - 20181113 IS - 1661-8564 (Electronic) IS - 1661-8556 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Early substance use initiation and suicide ideation and attempts among students in France and the United States. PG - 95-105 LID - 10.1007/s00038-011-0255-7 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: In response to recent research documenting a link between early substance use and suicidal behaviors among youth, the current study sought to examine the associations between ages of substance use initiation and suicidal behavior among students in France and the USA. METHODS: Cross-sectional logistic regression analyses based on the 2003 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) survey (France; n = 13,187) and the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) (United States; n = 15,136) assessed associations between early substance use initiation (i.e., alcohol, cigarette and cannabis/marijuana) and suicide ideation and attempts while controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS: Early alcohol use initiation (OR(adj) = 1.52; 95% CI 1.17-1.97) and early cannabis/marijuana use initiation (OR(adj) = 2.90; 95% CI 2.20-3.83) were associated with suicide attempt in France. Early smoking was associated with suicide attempt in both France (OR(adj) = 1.92; 95% CI 1.55-2.37) and the USA (OR(adj) = 1.53; 95% CI 1.02-2.28). Sex differences were also noted. CONCLUSIONS: The associations between substance use initiation and suicidal behaviors differed in the United States and France. These findings, placed into context, can assist the development and implementation of prevention strategies that seek to reduce the harmful consequences of early substance use among youth. FAU - Swahn, Monica H AU - Swahn MH AD - Institute of Public Health, Partnership for Urban Health Research, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-3995, USA. MSwahn@gsu.edu FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM FAU - Choquet, Marie AU - Choquet M FAU - Hassler, Christine AU - Hassler C FAU - Falissard, Bruno AU - Falissard B FAU - Chau, Nearkasen AU - Chau N LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110427 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Public Health JT - International journal of public health JID - 101304551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Students/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00038-011-0255-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Public Health. 2012 Feb;57(1):95-105. doi: 10.1007/s00038-011-0255-7. Epub 2011 Apr 27. PMID- 29889134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190211 LR - 20190215 IS - 1531-5487 (Electronic) IS - 1044-3983 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Exposure to Community Violence and Self-harm in California: A Multilevel, Population-based, Case-Control Study. PG - 697-706 LID - 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000872 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Self-harm is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Exposure to community violence is an important and potentially modifiable feature of the social environment that may affect self-harm, but studies to date are limited in the samples and outcomes examined. METHODS: We conducted a population-based, nested case-control study. Cases were all deaths and hospital visits due to self-harm in California, 2006-2013. We frequency-matched California resident population-based controls from the American Community Survey to cases on age, gender, race/ethnicity, and year of survey/injury. We assessed past-year community violence using deaths and hospital visits due to interpersonal violence in the community of residence. We estimated risk difference parameters that were defined to avoid extrapolation and to capture associations between changes in the distribution of community violence and the population-level risk of self-harm. RESULTS: After adjustment for confounders, setting past-year community violence to the lowest monthly levels observed within each community over the study period was associated with a 30.1 (95% confidence interval = 29.6, 30.5) per 100,000 persons per year lower risk of nonfatal self-harm but no difference in the risk of fatal self-harm. Associations for a parameter corresponding to a hypothetical violence prevention intervention targeting high-violence communities indicated a 5% decrease in nonfatal self-harm at the population level. In sensitivity analyses, results were robust. CONCLUSIONS: This study strengthens evidence on the relationship between community violence and self-harm. Future research should investigate reasons for differential associations by age and gender and whether community violence prevention programs have meaningful impacts on self-harm. FAU - Matthay, Ellicott C AU - Matthay EC AD - From the Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA. FAU - Farkas, Kriszta AU - Farkas K AD - From the Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA. FAU - Skeem, Jennifer AU - Skeem J AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, CA. AD - Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA. FAU - Ahern, Jennifer AU - Ahern J AD - From the Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA. LA - eng GR - DP2 HD080350/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Epidemiology JT - Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) JID - 9009644 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - California/epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Exposure to Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6066408 MID - NIHMS971526 EDAT- 2018/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/12 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/01 00:00 PHST- 2019/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000872 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiology. 2018 Sep;29(5):697-706. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000872. PMID- 26583351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160809 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 190 DP - 2016 Jan 15 TI - Latino suicidal adolescent psychosocial service utilization: The role of mood fluctuations and inattention. PG - 616-622 LID - S0165-0327(15)30518-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.036 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Little is known about the specific factors related to whether or not Latino adolescents with suicide ideation (SI) will seek services. Utilizing Andersen's Behavior Model of Health Services Use (2008) the goal of this study is to identify the factors related to utilization of mental health services by Latino adolescents with SI to inform and improve suicide prevention efforts. METHOD: Data from Wave 1 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health was examined. Predispositional (gender, age), enabling/disabling (income, lack of insurance, difficulty obtaining medical care), and need (depressed mood, suicide attempt, perceived health, impulsivity, mood fluctuations, difficulties with attention, etc.) variables were examined via logistic regression as potential correlates of mental health service utilization. RESULTS: Twenty-eight percent of the Latino adolescents with suicidal ideation (SI) in our sample received mental health services. Need factors such as daily mood fluctuations within the past 12 months (OR=4.78) and frequent difficulty focusing attention within the past week (OR=4.96), but not impulsivity, were associated with an increased likelihood of receiving mental health services. No additional associations were observed. LIMITATIONS: The current study is based on cross-sectional data. Therefore, statements about causality cannot be made. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that emotion regulation (e.g., daily mood fluctuations) and neurocognitive factors (e.g., difficulty with focusing attention) may be important factors to consider in the clinical assessment of Latino adolescents with SI. CI - Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Alonzo, Dana AU - Alonzo D AD - Graduate School of Social Work, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: dl2298@columbia.edu. FAU - Conway, Anne AU - Conway A AD - Graduate School of Social Work, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA. FAU - Modrek, Anahid S AU - Modrek AS AD - Graduate School of Education, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151028 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Affect MH - Attention MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hispanics OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide OT - Treatment/service utilization EDAT- 2015/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30518-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:616-622. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.036. Epub 2015 Oct 28. PMID- 1799532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920417 LR - 20170214 IS - 1010-5395 (Print) IS - 1010-5395 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 1991 TI - Mortality trend in a rapidly developing economy in Taiwan. Part II: Life expectancy and "potential years of life lost". PG - 49-53 AB - Taiwan has made remarkable economic progress in the last 30 years. The life expectancy of its population improved steadily during this period. A male child born in 1983 could look forward to 70.4 years of life and a female child to 75.3 years, gains of 17.5 years and 19.0 years, respectively, since 1950. The potential gains in life expectancy of the Taiwan population are also examined if the five leading causes of death are reduced or eliminated. In addition, this paper discusses the concept of potential productive years of life lost (PYLL), examines the leading causes of premature death and shows how this measure can be used to target prevention programs and health care planning. FAU - Tsai, S P AU - Tsai SP AD - University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston 77225. FAU - Wen, C P AU - Wen CP FAU - Guo, J P AU - Guo JP FAU - Tsai, S F AU - Tsai SF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Asia Pac J Public Health JT - Asia-Pacific journal of public health JID - 8708538 SB - IM SB - J MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Life Expectancy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Sex Factors OID - PIP: 073177 OID - POP: 00212256 OAB - Researchers analyzed 1983 vital statistics for Taiwan using the life table analysis and calculating the potential years of life lost (PYLL) to identify life shortening features of several major causes of death and examine the preventability of premature mortality. Life expectancy for males was 69.9 years whereas for females it was 75.1 years. these corresponding life expectancies for Japan were 73.8 years and 79.6 years and 71.7 years and 78.7 years for the US. Between 1950-1983, life expectancy at birth in Taiwan increased 17.5 years for males and 19 years for females. In 1983, the cumulative total of PYLL before age 70 for males was 737,205 compared to 353,780 years for females. Thus loss of productivity of males was 2 times that of females. Most of this loss was a result of accidents. In fact, they contributed to 37.2% of PYLL for males and 24.9% of PYLL for females. Even though accidents were also the leading cause for the most PYLL in Japan and the US (17.4% and 8.7% respectively in Japan and 25% for both sexes combined in the US), the magnitude was considerably lower than that of Taiwan. Further the type of accidents males were more likely to die from were motor vehicle accidents (18,8% vs. 18.4% for home and workplace accidents). On the other hand, women were more likely to die from home and workplace accidents(14% vs. 10%). The 2nd major cause for the most PYLL was all cancers, except liver cancer, (15.9% for males and 20.4% for females). The 3rd major cause for the most PYLL for males was liver disease (liver cancer and cirrhosis of the liver) (9.6%) while for females it was stroke (8.7%). Further suicides contributed to 6.5% of PYLL for females. IN conclusion, Taiwan should place accident prevention as a high priority since it needs limited resources and is more achievable than that of cancer elimination. The next level of preventive efforts should include stroke and suicide. OABL- eng OTO - PIP OT - *Accidental Deaths OT - Americas OT - Asia OT - Biology OT - *Cancer OT - *Causes Of Death OT - *Cerebrovascular Effects OT - China OT - Comparative Studies OT - *Cross-cultural Comparisons OT - Demographic Analysis OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developed Countries OT - Developing Countries OT - Diseases OT - Eastern Asia OT - *Economic Development OT - Economic Factors OT - *Health And Welfare Planning OT - *Hepatic Effects OT - Japan OT - Length Of Life OT - *Life Expectancy OT - *Life Table Method OT - *Methodological Studies OT - *Mortality--changes OT - Neoplasms OT - North America OT - Northern America OT - Physiology OT - Population OT - Population Dynamics OT - Population Statistics OT - *Premature Mortality OT - Research Methodology OT - Social Planning OT - Studies OT - *Suicide OT - Taiwan OT - United States OT - *Vital Statistics GN - PIP: TJ: ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH / ASIA-PACIFIC ACADEMIC CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH. EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/101053959100500111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asia Pac J Public Health. 1991;5(1):49-53. doi: 10.1177/101053959100500111. PMID- 30071420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190111 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 240 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Changing of suicide rates in China, 2002-2015. PG - 165-170 LID - S0165-0327(18)30376-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.043 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The overall suicide rate in China has dropped substantially since the 1990s, with patterns changing significantly. This study aims to further explore the latest changes in suicide rates in China. METHODS: Data on gender-age-specific suicide rates for rural and urban residents aged 15 years and above were retrieved from official records. Joinpoint regression analyses were applied to analyze time trends of suicide rates. RESULTS: Overall, suicide rates in China dropped significantly from 2002 to 2015. However, the national suicide rates have decreased at a slower pace since 2006. Joinpoints on time trends of suicide rates were also observed among rural males, rural females and urban males in 2005, 2006 and 2008, respectively. Declines in suicide rates of a majority of groups aged 25-54 slowed around 2007, and even reversed among males aged 25-34 in both areas and rural males aged 45-54. Male suicide rates were increasingly higher than females' after 2006. Rural suicide rates were about twice those of urban groups in recent years. LIMITATIONS: Data on suicide is based on a large-sampled surveillance system, which may suffer from some quality flaws. Improvements in the quality of suicide rate data may lead to bias. Information on other potential differences in suicide rates over time is not available. CONCLUSIONS: Although the suicide rate in China dropped significantly from 2002-2015, a slowdown in the decrease and even a reversing trend was observed in some certain groups, which highlights the urgent need for targeted suicide prevention programs. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Jiang, Hui AU - Jiang H AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Niu, Lu AU - Niu L AD - The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China. FAU - Hahne, Jessica AU - Hahne J AD - Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States. FAU - Hu, Mi AU - Hu M AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Fang, Jing AU - Fang J AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Shen, Minxue AU - Shen M AD - Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Xiao, Shuiyuan AU - Xiao S AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: xiaosy@csu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180717 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM EIN - J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 8;:. PMID: 30745155 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)30376-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Nov;240:165-170. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.043. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PMID- 29454164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 82 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Self-reported inhibition predicts history of suicide attempts in bipolar disorder and major depression. PG - 89-94 LID - S0010-440X(18)30023-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies have reliably identified an association between suicide attempts and executive functions such as decision making (DM) and inhibitory control (IC) in patients with mood disorders. As such, the present study aimed to investigate the association between inhibition, DM, impulsivity and the history of suicide attempts in individuals with bipolar (BD) or major depressive disorder (MDD), identifying which assessment instruments may be most strongly associated with suicide in clinical samples. METHODS: The sample included 80 control subjects and two groups of patients with BD and MDD, matched by age and education (26 with a history of suicide attempts [MD+], and 26 with no such history [MD-]). Participants completed behavioral and self-report measures of DM and IC, which were compared between groups using ANCOVA, followed by logistic regression for patients with mood disorders only, and the presence or absence of a history of suicide as the outcome. RESULTS: Cognitive performance did not differ between groups. The MD+ group showed significantly higher motor and attentional impulsivity on the BIS-11 than the MD- and control groups. A regression analysis containing these scores showed that motor impulsivity was the only significant predictor of a history of suicide (OR= 1.14; 95%CI 1.00-1.30). CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported motor impulsivity was a significant predictor of suicide. These findings underscore the importance of self-report measures in neuropsychological assessment, and their contributions to the management and prognosis of patients with mood disorders. Lastly, they point to the role of impulsivity as a target for interventions and public policy on suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ponsoni, Andre AU - Ponsoni A AD - Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, Partenon, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Electronic address: andreponsoni@gmail.com. FAU - Branco, Laura Damiani AU - Branco LD AD - Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, Partenon, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. FAU - Cotrena, Charles AU - Cotrena C AD - Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, Partenon, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. FAU - Shansis, Flavio Milman AU - Shansis FM AD - Programa de Ensino e Pesquisa em Transtornos do Humor (PROPESTH), Hospital Psiquiatrico Sao Pedro (HPSP), Avenida Bento Goncalves, 2460, Partenon, 90650-001 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. FAU - Grassi-Oliveira, Rodrigo AU - Grassi-Oliveira R AD - Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, Partenon, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. FAU - Fonseca, Rochele Paz AU - Fonseca RP AD - Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, Partenon, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180216 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Inhibition (Psychology) MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Self Report MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Decision making OT - *Impulsivity OT - *Inhibitory control OT - *Mood disorder OT - *Self-report OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-440X(18)30023-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;82:89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Feb 16. PMID- 30336665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190222 LR - 20190222 IS - 2092-7193 (Electronic) IS - 2092-7193 (Linking) VI - 40 DP - 2018 TI - Relationship between binge drinking experience and suicide attempts in Korean adolescents: based on the 2013 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. PG - e2018046 LID - 10.4178/epih.e2018046 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Suicide and drinking problems in adolescents are increasing every year, and it is known that suicide is related to drinking. This study aims to identify the relationship between binge drinking experience (BDE) and suicide attempts in Korean adolescents. METHODS: The Ninth Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS), conducted in 2013, was used for analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the relationship between BDE and suicide attempts, and the relationship between BDE and suicide attempts in middle and high school students was stratified by age. RESULTS: BDE and suicide attempts were highly related. The odds ratio (OR) of attempted suicide in BDE was 1.63 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28 to 2.09) higher then non-drinking in males. And the OR of attempted suicide in females was 1.21 times (95% CI, 1.07 to 1.37) higher then non-drinking in non-BDE, 1.79 times (95% CI, 1.47 to 2.19) higher in BDE. BDE was associated with suicide attempts in males aged 12 or 13 years (OR, 3.97; 95% CI, 1.57 to 10.03) and in females aged 15 years (OR, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.79 to 3.96). CONCLUSIONS: BDE is an important factor related to suicide attempts in adolescents. In order to reduce suicide attempts, it is necessary to educate the youth about the regulation of BDE and drinking prevention. FAU - Byeon, Kyeong Hyang AU - Byeon KH AD - Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jee, Sun Ha AU - Jee SH AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Sull, Jae Woong AU - Sull JW AD - Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Eulji University College of Health Sciences, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Choi, Bo Young AU - Choi BY AD - Departments of Public Health and Medical Administration, Dongyang University, Yeongju, Korea. FAU - Kimm, Heejin AU - Kimm H AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180926 PL - Korea (South) TA - Epidemiol Health JT - Epidemiology and health JID - 101519472 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Binge Drinking/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC6335569 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Binge drinking experience OT - Korea OT - Korean adolescents OT - Suicide attempted EDAT- 2018/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - epih.e2018046 [pii] AID - 10.4178/epih.e2018046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018046. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018046. Epub 2018 Sep 26. PMID- 2916717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890323 LR - 20190514 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Mar TI - Childhood injury deaths: national analysis and geographic variations. PG - 310-5 AB - Twenty-three causes of injury mortality in children ages 0-14 in the United States were analyzed by age, race, sex, and state of residence for the years 1980-85. Motor vehicles caused 37 per cent of all injury-related deaths and were the leading cause of injury mortality in every group except children younger than one year, for whom homicide was the leading cause. Male death rates were at least four times female rates for suicide, unintentional firearm injury, and injuries related to farm machinery or motorcycles. The drowning rate among Whites was almost twice that of Blacks for ages 1-4, but in the 10-14 year age group the drowning rate for Blacks was over three times that of Whites. In general, the highest injury death rates were in the mountain states and the south. Between 1980 and 1985, the suicide rate in the 10-14 year age group more than doubled. FAU - Waller, A E AU - Waller AE AD - Injury Prevention Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205. FAU - Baker, S P AU - Baker SP FAU - Szocka, A AU - Szocka A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents/*mortality MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Cause of Death/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - United States MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality PMC - PMC1349554 EDAT- 1989/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2105/ajph.79.3.310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 1989 Mar;79(3):310-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.3.310. PMID- 25715312 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150608 LR - 20150305 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adults with psychotic experiences: data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys. PG - 219-25 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2663 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Suicide is a leading cause of preventable death, especially among individuals with psychotic disorders, and may also be common among nonclinical populations of adults with subthreshold psychotic experiences. Understanding this association has the potential to critically bolster suicide prevention efforts. OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between 12-month suicidality and 12-month psychotic experiences and to test the hypotheses that psychotic experiences are associated with increased prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts during the concurrent period and with greater severity of suicidal behavior. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross-sectional survey data were drawn from a large general population-based sample of households in the United States identified through the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (2001-2003). Adult household residents (n = 11,716) were selected using a clustered multistage sampling design with oversampling of racial/ethnic minority groups. Logistic regression models were adjusted for potential demographic confounders and co-occurring DSM-IV mental health conditions. EXPOSURES: Twelve-month psychotic experiences assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, version 3.0 psychosis screen. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Twelve-month suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. RESULTS: Respondents reporting psychotic experiences were more likely to report concurrent suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR], 5.24; 95% CI, 2.85-9.62) and suicide attempts (OR, 9.48; 95% CI, 3.98-22.62). Most respondents with psychotic experiences (mean [SE], 65.2% [4.2%]) met criteria for a DSM-IV depressive, anxiety, or substance use disorder. Among respondents with suicidal ideation, those with psychotic experiences were likely to make an attempt during the concurrent 12-month period (OR, 3.49; 95% CI, 1.05-11.58) when adjusting for co-occurring psychiatric disorders. In contrast, depressive (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 0.62-4.52), anxiety (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 0.40-6.09), and substance use disorders (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 0.24-11.17) did not reliably identify those at risk for attempts among respondents with suicidal ideation. The mean (SE) 12-month prevalence of suicide attempts among individuals reporting ideation and psychotic experiences and meeting criteria for any psychiatric disorder was 47.4% (10.9%) compared with 18.9% (4.8%) among those with just ideation and a disorder. Psychotic experiences were especially prevalent among individuals reporting severe attempts and may account for nearly one-third of attempts with intent to die (population attributable risk, 29.01%) in the United States annually. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Assessment of psychotic experiences among individuals with suicidal ideation has potential clinical and public health utility in reducing the prevalence of suicide attempts, particularly attempts with intent to die. FAU - DeVylder, Jordan E AU - DeVylder JE AD - School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore. FAU - Lukens, Ellen P AU - Lukens EP AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, New York3New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Link, Bruce G AU - Link BG AD - New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York4Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York. FAU - Lieberman, Jeffrey A AU - Lieberman JA AD - New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Psychotic Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 2130626 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2663 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;72(3):219-25. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2663. PMID- 24215434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141215 LR - 20151119 IS - 1469-7610 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: a comparative study of findings in 11 European countries. PG - 337-48 LID - 10.1111/jcpp.12166 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence and associated psychosocial factors of occasional and repetitive direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB), such as self-cutting, -burning, -biting, -hitting, and skin damage by other methods, in representative adolescent samples from 11 European countries. METHODS: Cross-sectional assessment of adolescents was performed within the European Union funded project, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), which was conducted in 11 European countries. The representative sample comprised 12,068 adolescents (F/M: 6,717/5,351; mean age: 14.9 +/- 0.89) recruited from randomly selected schools. Frequency of D-SIB was assessed by a modified 6-item questionnaire based on previously used versions of the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). In addition, a broad range of demographic, social, and psychological factors was assessed. RESULTS: Overall lifetime prevalence of D-SIB was 27.6%; 19.7% reported occasional D-SIB and 7.8% repetitive D-SIB. Lifetime prevalence ranged from 17.1% to 38.6% across countries. Estonia, France, Germany, and Israel had the highest lifetime rates of D-SIB, while students from Hungary, Ireland, and Italy reported low rates. Suicidality as well as anxiety and depressive symptoms had the highest odds ratios for both occasional and repetitive D-SIB. There was a strong association of D-SIB with both psychopathology and risk-behaviors, including family related neglect and peer-related rejection/victimization. Associations between psychosocial variables and D-SIB were strongly influenced by both gender and country. Only a minor proportion of the adolescents who reported D-SIB ever received medical treatment. CONCLUSION: These results suggest high lifetime prevalence of D-SIB in European adolescents. Prevalence as well as psychosocial correlates seems to be significantly influenced by both gender and country. These results support the need for a multidimensional approach to better understand the development of SIB and facilitate culturally adapted prevention/intervention. CI - (c) 2013 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. (c) 2013 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P FAU - Fischer, Gloria AU - Fischer G FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Balazs, Judith AU - Balazs J FAU - Barzilay, Shira AU - Barzilay S FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P FAU - Cosmanm, Doina AU - Cosmanm D FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C FAU - Iosuec, Miriam AU - Iosuec M FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H FAU - Meszaros, Gergely AU - Meszaros G FAU - Nemes, Bogdan AU - Nemes B FAU - Podlogar, Tina AU - Podlogar T FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V FAU - Saiz, Pilar A AU - Saiz PA FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M FAU - Tubiana, Alexandra AU - Tubiana A FAU - Varnik, Airi AU - Varnik A FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131112 PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM CIN - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;55(4):349-51. PMID: 24661063 MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Direct self-injurious behavior OT - adolescents OT - gender OT - nonsuicidal self-injury OT - psychopathology OT - self-harm OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jcpp.12166 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;55(4):337-48. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12166. Epub 2013 Nov 12. PMID- 29102308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1989-4600 (Electronic) IS - 1888-9891 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr - Jun TI - Suicidal ideation in a community-derived sample of Spanish adolescents. PG - 76-85 LID - S1888-9891(17)30098-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rpsm.2017.07.004 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Suicide is a current public health problem and among the main causes of mortality in adolescents and young adults. The main goal of this study was to analyse suicidal ideation in a representative sample of Spanish adolescents. Specifically, the prevalence rates of suicide ideation, the psychometric properties of the Paykel Suicide Scale (PSS) scores, and the socio-emotional adjustment of adolescents at risk for suicide were analysed. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 1,664 participants (M=16.12 years, SD=1.36, range 14-19 years), selected by stratified sampling by clusters. The instruments used were the PSS, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children, and the Oviedo Infrequency Scale. RESULTS: The results showed that 4.1% of the sample indicated that they had tried to commit suicide in the previous year. Statistically significant differences were found according to gender but not according to age in the PSS mean scores. The analysis of the internal structure of the PSS showed that the one-dimensional model presented excellent goodness of fit indexes. This model showed measurement invariance across gender. The reliability of the scores, estimated with ordinal alpha, was 0.93. Participants who reported suicide ideation showed poorer mental health status and lower life satisfaction compared to the non-suicide ideation group. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation is present during adolescence and is associated with poor subjective well-being and increased emotional and behavioural problems. PSS seems to show adequate psychometric behaviour to assess suicidal ideation in adolescents. These findings have clear implications, both in health and education systems, to improve the promotion of emotional well-being and prevention of psychological and psychiatric problems in this sector of the population. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 SEP y SEPB. Publicado por Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. FAU - Fonseca-Pedrero, Eduardo AU - Fonseca-Pedrero E AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Oviedo, Espana. Electronic address: eduardo.fonseca@unirioja.es. FAU - Inchausti, Felix AU - Inchausti F AD - Centro de Salud Mental Ermitagana, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Espana. FAU - Perez-Gutierrez, Laura AU - Perez-Gutierrez L AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Aritio Solana, Rebeca AU - Aritio Solana R AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Ortuno-Sierra, Javier AU - Ortuno-Sierra J AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Sanchez-Garcia, M feminine Angeles AU - Sanchez-Garcia M feminineA AD - Consejeria de Educacion, Gobierno de la Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Lucas-Molina, Beatriz AU - Lucas-Molina B AD - Departamento de Psicologia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Espana. FAU - Dominguez, Cesar AU - Dominguez C AD - Departamento de Matematicas y Computacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Foncea, David AU - Foncea D AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Espinosa, Virginia AU - Espinosa V AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Gorria, Ana AU - Gorria A AD - Consejeria de Salud, Gobierno de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Urbiola-Merina, Elena AU - Urbiola-Merina E AD - Servicio de Psiquiatria, Complejo Hospitalario San Juan de Dios, Madrid, Espana. FAU - Fernandez, Marta AU - Fernandez M AD - Consejeria de Salud, Gobierno de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Merina Diaz, Carmen AU - Merina Diaz C AD - Consejeria de Salud, Gobierno de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Gutierrez, Carmen AU - Gutierrez C AD - Consejeria de Salud, Gobierno de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Aures, Marta AU - Aures M AD - Consejeria de Salud, Gobierno de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Campos, Maria S AU - Campos MS AD - Consejeria de Salud, Gobierno de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Dominguez-Garrido, Elena AU - Dominguez-Garrido E AD - Fundacion Rioja Salud, Logrono, Espana. FAU - Perez de Albeniz Iturriaga, Alicia AU - Perez de Albeniz Iturriaga A AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Journal Article TT - Ideacion suicida en una muestra representativa de adolescentes espanoles. DEP - 20171106 PL - Spain TA - Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment JT - Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental JID - 101528851 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Emotional Adjustment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychometrics MH - Social Adjustment MH - Spain MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Adolescencia OT - Ideacion suicida OT - Prevalence OT - Prevalencia OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide OT - Suicido OT - Validacion OT - Validation EDAT- 2017/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1888-9891(17)30098-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rpsm.2017.07.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2018 Apr - Jun;11(2):76-85. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Nov 6. PMID- 26971085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170911 LR - 20170911 IS - 1879-0267 (Electronic) IS - 0020-1383 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Injury patterns and the role of tendons in protecting neurovascular structures in wrist injuries. PG - 1264-9 LID - 10.1016/j.injury.2016.01.044 [doi] LID - S0020-1383(16)00069-3 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anatomical features of injured structures, investigate the protection provided by the specific tendon of each corresponding important neurovascular structure (radial artery, median nerve, and ulnar nerve/artery) and to compare the results among the three categories of wrist injuries. METHODS: This study included 114 patients who underwent primary repair for damaged wrist structures; 40 patients sustained accidental damage without intention (group 1), 40 had self-inflicted damage (group 2), and 34 patients had a stab or penetrating wound caused by a sharp instrument during a conflict or violent event involving another person (group 3). The basic demographic factors, distribution pattern, area, and depth of the injured structures were investigated and compared. The barrier roles of the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) for the radial artery, palmaris longus (PL) for the median nerve, and flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) for the ulnar nerve were estimated. RESULTS: In group 1, FCU injury was the most common single-structure injury. In group 2, PL+/-median nerve injuries were the most common. Multiple-structure injuries involving more than five structures occurred more frequently in group 3 than in the other groups. FCU+/-ulnar nerve injuries were more common in group 3 than in the other groups. Radial-side structures were injured most frequently in group 3, and central-side injuries occurred most frequently in groups 1 and 2. Superficial- and middle-layer injuries occurred at similar frequencies among the three groups. Particularly, deep-layer injuries were most weakly related to group 2 injuries. The barrier effects of the FCR, PL, and FCU were confirmed, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Wrist soft tissue injuries showed particular patterns of injured structures and depths according to the injury mechanism. These patterns included features such as single-structure injuries and the locations and depths of multiple-structure injuries with or without neurovascular injuries. In addition, the roles of FCR, PL, and FCU in protecting important wrist neurovascular structures were confirmed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic III. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Chul Hyung AU - Lee CH AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Sun Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Cha, Soo Min AU - Cha SM AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Shin, Hyun Dae AU - Shin HD AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. Electronic address: hyunsd@cnu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160211 PL - Netherlands TA - Injury JT - Injury JID - 0226040 SB - IM MH - Accidents MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Median Nerve MH - Middle Aged MH - Peripheral Nerve Injuries/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Radial Artery MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Tendon Injuries/complications/*pathology MH - Tendons/pathology/*physiology/physiopathology MH - Ulnar Artery MH - Ulnar Nerve MH - Wounds, Penetrating/complications/*pathology MH - Wrist Injuries/complications/*pathology MH - Wrist Joint/*pathology/physiopathology/surgery MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Barrier OT - Predictive value OT - Tendon injury OT - Wrist OT - Wrist cutter EDAT- 2016/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0020-1383(16)00069-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.injury.2016.01.044 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Injury. 2016 Jun;47(6):1264-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.01.044. Epub 2016 Feb 11. PMID- 23017039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130121 LR - 20181113 IS - 1096-4673 (Electronic) IS - 0161-2840 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Correlates of depressed mood among young stimulant-using homeless gay and bisexual men. PG - 641-9 AB - Homeless gay and bisexual (G/B) men are at risk for suicide attempts and have high risk of depressed mood, defined as elevated level of depressive symptoms. This study describes baseline socio-demographic, cognitive, psychosocial, and health- and drug-related correlates of depressed mood in 267 stimulant-using homeless G/B young men who entered a study designed to reduce drug use. G/B men without social support were 11 times more likely to experience depressed mood than their counterparts who had support; those who reported severe body pain were almost six times more likely to report depressed mood than those without pain. Other factors that increased risk of depressed mood included being homeless in the last four months, injecting drugs, reporting poor or fair health status, and high levels of internalized homophobia. This study is one of the first studies to draw a link between pain experienced and depressed mood in homeless young G/B men. Understanding the correlates of depressed mood among homeless G/B young men can help service providers design more targeted treatment plans and provide more appropriate referrals to ancillary care services. FAU - Nyamathi, Adeline AU - Nyamathi A AD - University of California-Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. anyamath@sonnet.ucla.edu FAU - Branson, Catherine AU - Branson C FAU - Idemundia, Faith AU - Idemundia F FAU - Reback, Cathy AU - Reback C FAU - Shoptaw, Steven AU - Shoptaw S FAU - Marfisee, Mary AU - Marfisee M FAU - Keenan, Colleen AU - Keenan C FAU - Khalilifard, Farinaz AU - Khalilifard F FAU - Liu, Yihang AU - Liu Y FAU - Yadav, Kartik AU - Yadav K LA - eng GR - P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA016147/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 NR007077/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Issues Ment Health Nurs JT - Issues in mental health nursing JID - 7907126 RN - 0 (Crack Cocaine) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Amphetamine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Bisexuality/*psychology MH - California/epidemiology MH - Cocaine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Crack Cocaine MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Homeless Persons/*psychology MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Methamphetamine MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Pain/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3624023 MID - NIHMS452569 EDAT- 2012/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/01612840.2012.691605 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Oct;33(10):641-9. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.691605. PMID- 30400907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1742-4755 (Electronic) IS - 1742-4755 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Nov 6 TI - Psychopathology is associated with reproductive health risk in European adolescents. PG - 186 LID - 10.1186/s12978-018-0618-0 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Reproductive and mental health are key domains of adolescent wellbeing but possible interrelationships are poorly understood. This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between psychopathology and reproductive health risk among European adolescents. METHODS: A structured self-report questionnaire was delivered to 12,395 pupils of 179 randomly selected schools in 11 European countries within the EU funded "Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe" (SEYLE) project. The questionnaire included items about sexual initiation and reproductive health risk factors, such as number of sexual partners, frequency of condom use, and pregnancy involvement. Psychopathology was evaluated with validated instruments and/or ad-hoc questions. RESULTS: Of 11,406 respondents (median age 15; interquartile range [IQR] 14-15; 57% females), 18.8% reported sexual initiation. Sixty percent of them also reported at least one reproductive risk factor. Sexual initiation was significantly more common among pupils older than 15 years (38% versus 13.2% younger pupils) and males (21.3% versus 16.9% females). It was also more common among pupils with depression (age/sex-adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.871), anxiety (aOR 2.190), severe suicidal ideation (aOR 2.259), self-injurious behaviour (aOR 2.892), and suicide attempts (aOR 3.091). These associations were particularly strong among pupils /=16, n = 295) or normal (<16, n = 691). RESULTS: Logistic regression was used to assess the relations of Health Fitness Zone status for cardiorespiratory fitness and BMI with depression while controlling for age, ethnicity, sex, economic status (school lunch support), and other fitness factors (cardiorespiratory fitness or BMI). Children classified as not in the Health Fitness Zone for cardiorespiratory fitness had significantly higher odds of elevated depression (odds ratio = 1.71 (95% CI = 1.03-2.84)). BMI was not significantly related to depression. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that a healthy level of cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with a lower level of depression as measured by the CES-DC. Because of the cross-sectional nature of this study, no cause and effect relations can be assumed. FAU - Rieck, Troy AU - Rieck T AD - Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203-0769, USA. FAU - Jackson, Allen AU - Jackson A FAU - Martin, Scott B AU - Martin SB FAU - Petrie, Trent AU - Petrie T FAU - Greenleaf, Christy AU - Greenleaf C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Med Sci Sports Exerc JT - Medicine and science in sports and exercise JID - 8005433 SB - IM SB - S MH - Adolescent MH - *Body Mass Index MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*complications/diagnosis MH - Exercise Test MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Obesity/*complications/diagnosis/psychology MH - Physical Fitness/*psychology MH - Psychological Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 2013/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/04 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182831db1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Jun;45(6):1083-8. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182831db1. PMID- 30575483 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190617 IS - 1533-4406 (Electronic) IS - 0028-4793 (Linking) VI - 379 IP - 25 DP - 2018 Dec 20 TI - The Major Causes of Death in Children and Adolescents in the United States. PG - 2468-2475 LID - 10.1056/NEJMsr1804754 [doi] FAU - Cunningham, Rebecca M AU - Cunningham RM AD - From the University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center (R.M.C., M.A.W., P.M.C.), the Firearm Safety among Children and Teens Consortium (R.M.C., M.A.W., P.M.C.), the Department of Emergency Medicine (R.M.C., P.M.C.), and the Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry (M.A.W.), University of Michigan School of Medicine, and the Youth Violence Prevention Center (R.M.C., P.M.C.) and Department of Health Behavior and Health Education (R.M.C.), University of Michigan School of Public Health - both in Ann Arbor. FAU - Walton, Maureen A AU - Walton MA AD - From the University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center (R.M.C., M.A.W., P.M.C.), the Firearm Safety among Children and Teens Consortium (R.M.C., M.A.W., P.M.C.), the Department of Emergency Medicine (R.M.C., P.M.C.), and the Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry (M.A.W.), University of Michigan School of Medicine, and the Youth Violence Prevention Center (R.M.C., P.M.C.) and Department of Health Behavior and Health Education (R.M.C.), University of Michigan School of Public Health - both in Ann Arbor. FAU - Carter, Patrick M AU - Carter PM AD - From the University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center (R.M.C., M.A.W., P.M.C.), the Firearm Safety among Children and Teens Consortium (R.M.C., M.A.W., P.M.C.), the Department of Emergency Medicine (R.M.C., P.M.C.), and the Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry (M.A.W.), University of Michigan School of Medicine, and the Youth Violence Prevention Center (R.M.C., P.M.C.) and Department of Health Behavior and Health Education (R.M.C.), University of Michigan School of Public Health - both in Ann Arbor. LA - eng GR - K23 DA039341/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 HD087149/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - N Engl J Med JT - The New England journal of medicine JID - 0255562 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20;379(25):2466-2467. PMID: 30575478 CIN - N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 4;380(14):1383-1384. PMID: 30943359 CIN - N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 4;380(14):1384-1385. PMID: 30943360 MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - *Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1056/NEJMsr1804754 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20;379(25):2468-2475. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr1804754. PMID- 23601148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140320 LR - 20181113 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Adolescent suicidal trajectories through young adulthood: prospective assessment of religiosity and psychosocial factors among a population-based sample in the United States. PG - 439-59 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12029 [doi] AB - The main objective was to identify distinct patterns of suicidal behaviors over the life course from adolescence to young adulthood and to determine influences of religiosity and other contextual factors on subgroup membership. Semiparametric growth mixture models were used to identify distinct clusters of suicide ideation and suicide attempt trajectories, and generalized estimating equations were used to assess individual and contextual characteristics predicting suicidal behaviors in adolescence and in young adulthood. Distinct trajectories of suicide ideation and suicide attempt were identified for the total sample and for the gender groups. Results showed marked gender differences in the trajectory of suicide ideation and attempt patterns. Religiosity effects on suicidality were prominent in adolescence but not in young adulthood. Analysis showed that an important window of opportunity for preventing the escalation of suicidality exists during the early adolescent period, an opportunity that should be emphasized in interventions on adolescence suicide prevention. CI - (c) 2013 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Nkansah-Amankra, Stephen AU - Nkansah-Amankra S AD - School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA. snamankra@lycos.com LA - eng GR - P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130419 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - United States PMC - PMC4140945 MID - NIHMS457564 EDAT- 2013/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013 Aug;43(4):439-59. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12029. Epub 2013 Apr 19. PMID- 21497215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110815 LR - 20110418 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2011 May-Jun TI - Proximal risk factors and suicide methods among suicide completers from national suicide mortality data 2004-2006 in Korea. PG - 231-7 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.005 [doi] AB - This study was conducted to examine differences in proximal risk factors and suicide methods by sex and age in the national suicide mortality data in Korea. Data were collected from the National Police Agency and the National Statistical Office of Korea on suicide completers from 2004 to 2006. The 31,711 suicide case records were used to analyze suicide rates, methods, and proximal risk factors by sex and age. Suicide rate increased with age, especially in men. The most common proximal risk factor for suicide was medical illness in both sexes. The most common proximal risk factor for subjects younger than 30 years was found to be a conflict in relationships with family members, partner, or friends. Medical illness was found to increase in prevalence as a risk factor with age. Hanging/Suffocation was the most common suicide method used by both sexes. The use of drug/pesticide poisoning to suicide increased with age. A fall from height or hanging/suffocation was more popular in the younger age groups. Because proximal risk factors and suicide methods varied with sex and age, different suicide prevention measures are required after consideration of both of these parameters. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Im, Jeong-Soo AU - Im JS AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Gachon Medical School, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Choi, Soon Ho AU - Choi SH FAU - Hong, Duho AU - Hong D FAU - Seo, Hwa Jeong AU - Seo HJ FAU - Park, Subin AU - Park S FAU - Hong, Jin Pyo AU - Hong JP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100901 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Registries MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2011/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/05/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(10)00096-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2011 May-Jun;52(3):231-7. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.005. Epub 2010 Sep 1. PMID- 21292534 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110726 LR - 20110314 IS - 1873-2054 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8292 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Geography of suicide in Taiwan: spatial patterning and socioeconomic correlates. PG - 641-50 LID - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.003 [doi] AB - In industrialised Western nations suicide rates tend to be high in inner city areas and socially fragmented neighbourhoods. Few studies have investigated spatial variations in suicide in non-Western settings. We estimated smoothed standardised mortality ratios (1999-2007) for suicide for each of the 358 Taiwanese districts (median population aged 15+: 27,000) and investigated their associations with area characteristics using Bayesian hierarchical models. The geographic distribution of suicide was similar in men and women; young people showed the greatest spatial variation in rates. Rates were highest in East Taiwan, a mostly mountainous rural area. There was no evidence of above average rates in large cities. Spatial patterns of method-specific suicide rates varied markedly, with solids/liquids poisonings showing the greatest geographic variation and hangings the least. Factors most strongly associated with area suicide rates were median household income, population density and lone-parent households. Spatial patterning of suicide in Taiwan differed from that observed in Western nations. Suicide prevention strategies should take into account unique local patterns. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chang, Shu-Sen AU - Chang SS AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK. shusen@ms25.hinet.net FAU - Sterne, Jonathan A C AU - Sterne JA FAU - Wheeler, Benedict W AU - Wheeler BW FAU - Lu, Tsung-Hsueh AU - Lu TH FAU - Lin, Jin-Jia AU - Lin JJ FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110114 PL - England TA - Health Place JT - Health & place JID - 9510067 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Geography MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology EDAT- 2011/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/12/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S1353-8292(11)00006-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Place. 2011 Mar;17(2):641-50. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Jan 14. PMID- 15997674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051114 LR - 20151119 IS - 0350-199X (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 3 DP - 2005 TI - Alcohol abuse and risk behavior among adolescents in larger cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. PG - 164-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate adolescents who abuse drugs and to describe aspects of risk behavior among alcohol abusers. METHOD: study was conducted on 598 adolescents, aged 12-17 years, with equal distribution in rural and urban areas. Study was based on self-reported questionnaire Q 2000. Study designed as prospective, epidemiological, analitical. Results have been compared within groups, between cantons and among groups. Evaluation of data was done using EPI-info software, with standard statistic methods. RESULTS: Out of the total number of 598 adolescents 15.55% had abused alcohol (urban 62.4%, rural 37.6%); 6.69% tobacco (urban 67.5%, rural 32.5%); 3.34% cannabis (urban 70.0%, rural 30.0%). Results show various aspects of risk behavior among adolescents who consume alcohol such as: truancy 44.1%; low success at school 14.0%; suicidal thoughts 36.6%; unprotected sex 17.7%; drunken driving 10.0%; non use of seat belts 24.7%; deliquency (stealing) 22.2%; destructive behavior 18.9%. Adolescents who abuse drugs have planned to continue with similar behavior in the future: to abuse drugs 31.6%; to smoke 52.2%, to drink alcohol 44.4%, to fight 27.8%; to drive without seat belt 36.8%; to have unprotected sex 16.7%. Risk behavior related to cannabis abuse and tobacco smoking is also described. CONCLUSION: Data suggests that major aspects of adolescents' risk behavior is related to alcohol abuse, what should be considered while designing prevention activities and programmes. FAU - Licanin, Ifeta AU - Licanin I AD - Psychiatric clinic, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo. FAU - Redzic, Amira AU - Redzic A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Bosnia and Herzegovina TA - Med Arh JT - Medicinski arhiv JID - 0400722 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Alcoholism/*epidemiology MH - Bosnia and Herzegovina/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Urban Population EDAT- 2005/07/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/07 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med Arh. 2005;59(3):164-7. PMID- 30599370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190401 LR - 20190401 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 246 DP - 2019 Mar 1 TI - BP neural network prediction model for suicide attempt among Chinese rural residents. PG - 465-473 LID - S0165-0327(18)32153-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.111 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to establish and assess the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) prediction model for suicide attempt, so as to improve the individual prediction accuracy. METHOD: Data was collected from a wide range case-control suicide attempt survey. 659 serious suicide attempters (case group) were randomly recruited through the hospital emergency and patient registration system from 13 rural counties in China. Each case was matched the control by same community, gender, and similar age (+/-2 ages). Face to face interviews were conducted for each subject with structured questionnaire. Logistic regression was applied to preliminarily screen the factors and BPNN was used to establish the prediction model of suicide attempt. RESULTS: Multivariate logistic regression indicated that family history of suicide (OR=4.146), mental problem (OR=3.876) Low education level, poor health, aspiration strain, hopelessness, impulsivity, depression are the risk predictors and social support, coping skills, healthy community are the protect predictors for suicide attempt. Repetitious data simulation process of BPNN indicated that three-layer BPNN with 9 hidden layer neurons is the optimal prediction model. The sensitivity (67.6%), specificity (93.9%), positive predictive value (86.0%), negative predictive value (84.1%), total coincidence rate (84.6%) manifested that it is excellent to distinguish suicide attempt case. CONCLUSIONS: The BPNN method is applicative, feasible, credible and good discriminative effect for suicide attempt. The BPNN established has significant clinical meaning for the clinical psychiatrist and lay theoretical foundation for artificial intelligence expert assisted diagnosis system for suicide attempt in the future. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lyu, Juncheng AU - Lyu J AD - Department of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, China. Electronic address: lvjuncheng79@163.com. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Center for Suicide Prevention and Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, China; State University of New York College at Buffalo State, Department of Sociology, New York, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181227 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Neural Networks (Computer) MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self Concept MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6430644 MID - NIHMS1517703 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *BP neural network OT - *Chinese rural residents OT - *Crisis intervention OT - *Prediction model OT - *Suicide attempt EDAT- 2019/01/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/02 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/01 00:00 PHST- 2018/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2019/01/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)32153-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Mar 1;246:465-473. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.111. Epub 2018 Dec 27. PMID- 22774785 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130123 LR - 20190116 IS - 1939-1560 (Electronic) IS - 1045-3830 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jun TI - The association between sexual assault and suicidal activity in a national sample. PG - 109-119 LID - 10.1037/a0029162 [doi] AB - Sexual violence is a potential key risk factor for adolescent suicidal behavior but has not been studied extensively. Thus, the current study examined the extent to which sexual assault predicted suicide attempts among adolescent students in the national Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System survey (2007 data). Gender differences in suicidal behavior overall and among sexual assault victims were examined. The results supported that students with sexual assault histories were significantly more likely (odds ratio [OR]=6.4) to have reported at least one suicide attempt in the past year than students who did not report sexual assault histories. Male students with a sexual assault history reported suicide attempts requiring medical attention more frequently than male attempters without sexual assault histories, as well as both groups of female suicide attempters. Implications of the findings for suicide prevention and intervention programs are discussed. CI - (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Tomasula, Jessica L AU - Tomasula JL AD - Department of Psychology. FAU - Anderson, Laura M AU - Anderson LM AD - Department of Education, University at Buffalo, State University of New York. FAU - Littleton, Heather L AU - Littleton HL AD - Department of Psychology. FAU - Riley-Tillman, T Chris AU - Riley-Tillman TC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7057-0429 AD - Department of Education, University of Missouri. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Sch Psychol Q JT - School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association JID - 9102245 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Sex Offenses/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States EDAT- 2012/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/24 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 2012-18107-005 [pii] AID - 10.1037/a0029162 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sch Psychol Q. 2012 Jun;27(2):109-119. doi: 10.1037/a0029162. PMID- 26475577 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161005 LR - 20171110 IS - 1873-7862 (Electronic) IS - 0924-977X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Suicidal behaviour in first-episode non-affective psychosis: Specific risk periods and stage-related factors. PG - 2278-88 LID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.09.008 [doi] LID - S0924-977X(15)00298-9 [pii] AB - Suicide is a major cause of premature death in psychosis. Earlier stages have been associated with higher risk. However, such risk periods have not been specifically determined and risk factors for suicidal behaviour may change over those periods, which may have crucial implications for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to determine and characterize the highest risk period for suicide in a representative sample of first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients. Suicidal behaviour prior to first presentation of psychosis and during a 3-year follow-up was examined in a sample of 397 individuals. Risk factors for suicidal behaviour during specific time periods were investigated and compared. The greatest suicide risk was found during the month before and 2 months after first contact with psychiatric services (i.e., 'early' attempts). Severity of depressive symptoms and cannabis use emerged as predominant risk factors across time. 'Early' attempters were characterized as being male, living in urban areas, having poor premorbid adjustment, requiring hospitalization, scoring higher on anxiety measures and unusual thought content than non-attempters. Greater suspiciousness and more severe depressive symptoms distinguished the 'late' attempters. In conclusion, there is a specific high risk period for suicide in FEP around the time of the first presentation. Early intervention programmes targeting phase-specific risk factors, particularly psychotic symptoms management and secondary depression prevention strategies may be useful for suicide prevention in psychosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved. FAU - Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa AU - Ayesa-Arriola R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL. School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; CIBERSAM, Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red Salud Mental, Spain; Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK. Electronic address: rayesa@humv.es. FAU - Alcaraz, Elisa Garcia AU - Alcaraz EG AD - Department of Psychiatry, Elche General University Hospital, Alicante, Spain. FAU - Hernandez, Begona Vicente AU - Hernandez BV AD - Department of Psychiatry, Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL. School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain. FAU - Perez-Iglesias, Rocio AU - Perez-Iglesias R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL. School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; CIBERSAM, Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red Salud Mental, Spain; Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK. FAU - Lopez Morinigo, Javier David AU - Lopez Morinigo JD AD - Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK. FAU - Duta, Rina AU - Duta R AD - Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK. FAU - David, Anthony S AU - David AS AD - Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK. FAU - Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael AU - Tabares-Seisdedos R AD - CIBERSAM, Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red Salud Mental, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Biomedical Research Institute INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto AU - Crespo-Facorro B AD - Department of Psychiatry, Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL. School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; CIBERSAM, Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red Salud Mental, Spain. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02305823 GR - G0601686/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150928 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol JT - European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 9111390 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cognition/physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*complications/*epidemiology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Analysis MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - First episode psychosis OT - Schizophrenia OT - Suicide attempt EDAT- 2015/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S0924-977X(15)00298-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.09.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015 Dec;25(12):2278-88. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.09.008. Epub 2015 Sep 28. PMID- 27445014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170905 LR - 20181113 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - An Analysis of Depression, Self-Harm, and Suicidal Ideation Content on Tumblr. PG - 44-52 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000409 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Social networking about depression can be indicative of self-reported depression and/or can normalize risk behaviors such as self-harm and suicidal ideation. AIM: To gain a better understanding of the depression, self-harm, and suicidal content that is being shared on Tumblr. METHOD: From April 16 to May 10, 2014, 17 popular depression-related Tumblr accounts were monitored for new posts and engagement with other Tumblr users. A total of 3,360 posts were randomly selected from all historical posts from these accounts and coded based on themes ascertained by the research team. RESULTS: The 17 Tumblr accounts posted a median number of 185 posts (range = 0-2,954). Content was engaged with (i.e., re-blogged or liked) a median number of 1,677,362 times (range = 0-122,186,504). Of the 3,360 randomly selected posts, 2,739 (82%) were related to depression, suicide, or self-harm. Common themes were self-loathing (412, 15%), loneliness/feeling unloved (405, 15%), self-harm (407, 15%), and suicide (372, 14%). CONCLUSION: This study takes an important first step at better understanding the displayed depression-related references on Tumblr. The findings signal a need for suicide prevention efforts to intervene on Tumblr and use this platform in a strategic way, given the depression and suicidal content that was readily observed on Tumblr. FAU - Cavazos-Rehg, Patricia A AU - Cavazos-Rehg PA AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Krauss, Melissa J AU - Krauss MJ AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Sowles, Shaina J AU - Sowles SJ AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Connolly, Sarah AU - Connolly S AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Rosas, Carlos AU - Rosas C AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Bharadwaj, Meghana AU - Bharadwaj M AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Grucza, Richard AU - Grucza R AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Bierut, Laura J AU - Bierut LJ AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DA032843/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA039455/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T34 GM008807/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160722 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Social Media/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5253332 MID - NIHMS818841 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescent OT - depression OT - self-injurious behavior OT - social media OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2016/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2017 Jan;38(1):44-52. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000409. Epub 2016 Jul 22. PMID- 16047530 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051108 LR - 20181201 IS - 0096-882X (Print) IS - 0096-882X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 3 DP - 2005 May TI - Initial depression and subsequent drinking during alcoholism treatment. PG - 401-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: Individuals entering treatment for alcoholism have elevated depressive symptoms that in turn may affect response to treatment, including drinking outcomes. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of depression at treatment entry on drinking over the course of treatment. METHOD: The Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatment to Client Heterogeneity) data set, a randomized, multisite psychosocial treatment trial for alcoholism, was analyzed. The sample consisted of 1,450 subjects, of whom 1,102 (76.0%) were male and 348 (24.0%) were female. Cross-lagged analyses of (1) depression and drinking intensity and (2) depression and drinking frequency were conducted using path analysis. Covariates were age, gender, race, and treatment assignment. Analyses focused on the 3-month active treatment phase of the trial. RESULTS: Depression at treatment entry predicted more intense drinking and more frequent drinking, respectively, in the first month of treatment but showed little association with drinking in Months 2 and 3. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals entering treatment for alcoholism with elevated levels of depression may be slower to benefit from treatment. Because the initial phase of treatment may be crucial to successful engagement and retention, the development of interventions to improve early success in treatment among individuals with elevated levels of depression may be beneficial. Future studies should examine the long-term, bidirectional relationship of depression and drinking following treatment. FAU - Conner, Kenneth R AU - Conner KR AD - Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. kenneth_conner@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Sorensen, Silva AU - Sorensen S FAU - Leonard, Kenneth E AU - Leonard KE LA - eng GR - K01 AG022072/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 AG022072-01/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 AA00318/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Stud Alcohol JT - Journal of studies on alcohol JID - 7503813 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Depression/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 2005/07/29 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/29 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/29 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Stud Alcohol. 2005 May;66(3):401-6. PMID- 29320540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180214 LR - 20190107 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2018 TI - Discerning suicide in drug intoxication deaths: Paucity and primacy of suicide notes and psychiatric history. PG - e0190200 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0190200 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: A paucity of corroborative psychological and psychiatric evidence may be inhibiting detection of drug intoxication suicides in the United States. We evaluated the relative importance of suicide notes and psychiatric history in the classification of suicide by drug intoxication versus firearm (gunshot wound) plus hanging/suffocation-the other two major, but overtly violent methods. METHODS: This observational multilevel (individual/county), multivariable study employed a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) to analyze pooled suicides and undetermined intent deaths, as possible suicides, among the population aged 15 years and older in the 17 states participating in the National Violent Death Reporting System throughout 2011-2013. The outcome measure was relative odds of suicide versus undetermined classification, adjusted for demographics, precipitating circumstances, and investigation characteristics. RESULTS: A suicide note, prior suicide attempt, or affective disorder was documented in less than one-third of suicides and one-quarter of undetermined deaths. The prevalence gaps were larger among drug intoxication cases than gunshot/hanging cases. The latter were more likely than intoxication cases to be classified as suicide versus undetermined manner of death (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 41.14; 95% CI, 34.43-49.15), as were cases documenting a suicide note (OR, 33.90; 95% CI, 26.11-44.05), prior suicide attempt (OR, 2.42; 95% CI, 2.11-2.77), or depression (OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.38 to 1.88), or bipolar disorder (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.10-1.81). Stratification by mechanism/cause intensified the association between a note and suicide classification for intoxication cases (OR, 45.43; 95% CI, 31.06-66.58). Prior suicide attempt (OR, 2.64; 95% CI, 2.19-3.18) and depression (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.17-1.87) were associated with suicide classification in intoxication but not gunshot/hanging cases. CONCLUSIONS: Without psychological/psychiatric evidence contributing to manner of death classification, suicide by drug intoxication in the US is likely profoundly under-reported. Findings harbor adverse implications for surveillance, etiologic understanding, and prevention of suicides and drug deaths. FAU - Rockett, Ian R H AU - Rockett IRH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4584-9337 AD - Department of Epidemiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. AD - Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America. AD - Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America. FAU - Connery, Hilary S AU - Connery HS AD - Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - D'Onofrio, Gail AU - D'Onofrio G AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. FAU - Gunnell, David J AU - Gunnell DJ AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. FAU - Miller, Ted R AU - Miller TR AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland, United States of America. AD - Curtin University, Perth, Australia. FAU - Nolte, Kurt B AU - Nolte KB AD - Office of the Medical Investigator, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America. FAU - Kaplan, Mark S AU - Kaplan MS AD - UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, California, United States of America. FAU - Kapusta, Nestor D AU - Kapusta ND AD - Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Lilly, Christa L AU - Lilly CL AD - Department of Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Nelson, Lewis S AU - Nelson LS AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America. FAU - Putnam, Sandra L AU - Putnam SL AD - Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Stack, Steven AU - Stack S AD - Department of Criminal Justice, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America. FAU - Varnik, Peeter AU - Varnik P AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Webster, Lynn R AU - Webster LR AD - PRA Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America. FAU - Jia, Haomiao AU - Jia H AD - Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. AD - School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. LA - eng GR - U54 GM104942/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001863/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180110 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asphyxia MH - Cause of Death MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Drug Overdose/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Medical Records MH - Methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/epidemiology MH - Population Surveillance MH - Recurrence MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Wounds, Gunshot MH - Writing MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5761891 EDAT- 2018/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0190200 [doi] AID - PONE-D-17-34100 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Jan 10;13(1):e0190200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190200. eCollection 2018. PMID- 21303716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111229 LR - 20110829 IS - 1095-9254 (Electronic) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Understanding suicide among sexual minority youth in America: an ecological systems analysis. PG - 885-94 LID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.01.002 [doi] AB - This article examines major risk factors for suicide among sexual minority youth using Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. Although suicidal behavior among sexual minority youth is a major public concern in the United States, understanding of this phenomenon has been limited since the majority of empirical research studies have addressed individual level characteristics without much consideration to the larger environmental contexts. This review integrates past and current empirical findings on suicidal behaviors of sexual minority youth within the context of micro-, meso-, exo-, macro-, and chrono-systems levels. Finally, it draws implications for assessment, prevention, and intervention strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hong, Jun Sung AU - Hong JS AD - School of Social Work, Children and Family Research Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. jhong23@illinois.edu FAU - Espelage, Dorothy L AU - Espelage DL FAU - Kral, Michael J AU - Kral MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110208 PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Minority Groups MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide/ethnology/psychology MH - United States MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/30 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-1971(11)00003-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2011 Oct;34(5):885-94. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.01.002. Epub 2011 Feb 8. PMID- 10434768 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990819 LR - 20091111 IS - 0040-4470 (Print) IS - 0040-4470 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 7 DP - 1999 Jul TI - Searching for preventable causes of child mortality in Texas: trends in the major causes from 1987 through 1996. PG - 56-64 AB - We ranked the underlying causes of child deaths in Texas from 1989 through 1991 for the groups aged 1 through 4, 5 through 9, 10 through 14, and 15 through 19 years. External causes (injuries) accounted for 66% of child deaths, and 5 accounted for at least 100 deaths each: motor vehicle accidents, homicide, suicide, drowning, and burns. Of the deaths that had potential for primary prevention, more than 95% involved accidents, suicide, and homicide. Of the smaller number of deaths that had potential for secondary prevention, treatment of infectious conditions had the greatest potential. From 1987 through 1996, child deaths from all causes averaged 2498 per year. Natural causes averaged 871 per year; external causes averaged 1627 per year. Among the external causes, annual averages for accidents were 1089 deaths; for motor vehicle accidents, 703; for homicide, 334; and for suicide, 187. We used linear regression analyses to estimate trends in deaths and mortality rates. The only categories that experienced an increased number of deaths, despite a 12% increase in the population, were deaths from all causes in the adolescent age groups; from natural causes in all but the group aged 1 through 4 years; from external causes in the adolescent age groups; from suicide in all but the group aged 1 through 4 years; and from homicide in all age groups. The increased number of deaths was often lower than the increase in the population, resulting in lower mortality rates. The only mortality rates that increased were those from all causes in the group aged 15 through 19 years; from natural causes, in both adolescent age groups; from suicide, in the group aged 10 through 14 years; and from homicide, in all but the group aged 5 through 9 years. These trends suggest that primary prevention of child deaths in Texas should focus on external causes, particularly motor vehicle accidents, homicides, and suicides. FAU - Kerr, G R AU - Kerr GR AD - School of Public Health, University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center 77225, USA. FAU - Ramsey, D J AU - Ramsey DJ FAU - Spears, W AU - Spears W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Tex Med JT - Texas medicine JID - 0051012 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/*trends MH - Linear Models MH - Texas/epidemiology EDAT- 1999/08/06 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/06 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/06 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/06 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Tex Med. 1999 Jul;95(7):56-64. PMID- 23111466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130219 LR - 20141114 IS - 1535-7228 (Electronic) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 170 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - DSM-5 field trials in the United States and Canada, Part II: test-retest reliability of selected categorical diagnoses. PG - 59-70 AB - OBJECTIVE: The DSM-5 Field Trials were designed to obtain precise (standard error,0.1) estimates of the intraclass kappa asa measure of the degree to which two clinicians could independently agree on the presence or absence of selected DSM-5 diagnoses when the same patient was interviewed on separate occasions, in clinical settings, and evaluated with usual clinical interview methods. METHOD: Eleven academic centers in the United States and Canada were selected,and each was assigned several target diagnoses frequently treated in that setting.Consecutive patients visiting a site during the study were screened and stratified on the basis of DSM-IV diagnoses or symptomatic presentations. Patients were randomly assigned to two clinicians for a diagnostic interview; clinicians were blind to any previous diagnosis. All data were entered directly via an Internet-based software system to a secure central server. Detailed research design and statistical methods are presented in an accompanying article. RESULTS: There were a total of 15 adult and eight child/adolescent diagnoses for which adequate sample sizes were obtained to report adequately precise estimates of the intraclass kappa. Overall, five diagnoses were in the very good range(kappa=0.60-0.79), nine in the good range(kappa=0.40-0.59), six in the questionable range (kappa = 0.20-0.39), and three in the unacceptable range (kappa values,0.20). Eight diagnoses had insufficient sample sizes to generate precise kappa estimates at any site. CONCLUSIONS: Most diagnoses adequately tested had good to very good reliability with these representative clinical populations assessed with usual clinical interview methods. Some diagnoses that were revised to encompass a broader spectrum of symptom expression or had a more dimensional approach tested in the good to very good range. FAU - Regier, Darrel A AU - Regier DA AD - American Psychiatric Association, Division of Research and American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, Arlington, Va, USA. dregier@psych.org FAU - Narrow, William E AU - Narrow WE FAU - Clarke, Diana E AU - Clarke DE FAU - Kraemer, Helena C AU - Kraemer HC FAU - Kuramoto, S Janet AU - Kuramoto SJ FAU - Kuhl, Emily A AU - Kuhl EA FAU - Kupfer, David J AU - Kupfer DJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety Disorders/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Canada MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*classification/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Prognosis MH - Psychotic Disorders/classification/diagnosis/psychology MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2012/11/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 1387906 [pii] AID - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12070999 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;170(1):59-70. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12070999. PMID- 29787584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20181126 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2018 TI - Method overtness, forensic autopsy, and the evidentiary suicide note: A multilevel National Violent Death Reporting System analysis. PG - e0197805 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0197805 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Higher prevalence of suicide notes could signify more conservatism in accounting and greater proneness to undercounting of suicide by method. We tested two hypotheses: (1) an evidentiary suicide note is more likely to accompany suicides by drug-intoxication and by other poisoning, as less violent and less forensically overt methods, than suicides by firearm and hanging/suffocation; and (2) performance of a forensic autopsy attenuates any observed association between overtness of method and the reported presence of a note. METHODS: This multilevel (individual/county), multivariable analysis employed a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). Representing the 17 states participating in the United States National Violent Death Reporting System throughout 2011-2013, the study population comprised registered suicides, aged 15 years and older. Decedents totaled 32,151. The outcome measure was relative odds of an authenticated suicide note. RESULTS: An authenticated suicide note was documented in 31% of the suicide cases. Inspection of the full multivariable model showed a suicide note was more likely to manifest among drug intoxication (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.70; 95% CI, 1.56, 1.85) and other poisoning suicides (OR, 2.12; 1.85, 2.42) than firearm suicides, the referent. Respective excesses were larger when there was no autopsy or autopsy status was unknown (OR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.61, 2.14) and (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.86, 2.72) relative to the comparisons with a forensic autopsy (OR, 1.62, 95% CI, 1.45, 1.82 and OR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.66, 2.43). Hanging/suffocation suicides did not differ from the firearm referent given an autopsy. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide requires substantial affirmative evidence to establish manner of death, and affirmation of drug intoxication suicides appears to demand an especially high burden of proof. Findings and their implications argue for more stringent investigative standards, better training, and more resources to support comprehensive and accurate case ascertainment, as the foundation for developing evidence-based suicide prevention initiatives. FAU - Rockett, Ian R H AU - Rockett IRH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4584-9337 AD - Department of Epidemiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. AD - Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America. AD - Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America. FAU - Stack, Steven AU - Stack S AD - Department of Criminal Justice, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America. FAU - Connery, Hilary S AU - Connery HS AD - Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - Nolte, Kurt B AU - Nolte KB AD - Office of the Medical Investigator, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America. FAU - Lilly, Christa L AU - Lilly CL AD - Department of Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Miller, Ted R AU - Miller TR AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland, United States of America. AD - Curtin University School of Public Health, Perth, Australia. FAU - Nelson, Lewis S AU - Nelson LS AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America. FAU - Putnam, Sandra L AU - Putnam SL AD - Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Nestadt, Paul S AU - Nestadt PS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2479-703X AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. FAU - Jia, Haomiao AU - Jia H AD - School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. AD - Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. LA - eng GR - U54 GM104942/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R49 CE002109/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - R49 CE002093/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20180522 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asphyxia/*epidemiology MH - Autopsy MH - Drug Overdose/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Forensic Pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multilevel Analysis MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Registries MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5963755 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0197805 [doi] AID - PONE-D-17-43882 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 May 22;13(5):e0197805. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197805. eCollection 2018. PMID- 28444481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190613 LR - 20190613 IS - 1573-2835 (Electronic) IS - 0091-0627 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Peer Victimization and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Depressed Adolescents. PG - 581-596 LID - 10.1007/s10802-017-0304-7 [doi] AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide, and depressed adolescents are at a significantly elevated risk to report suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts. Peer victimization is a robust predictor of adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs), but little research has focused on why bullying leads to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. To address this empirical gap, we recruited 340 (246 female) depressed adolescents ages 13-19 (M = 15.59, SD = 1.41) within 48 h of admission for acute psychiatric treatment. At the initial assessment, participants were administered clinical interviews characterizing psychopathology, nonsuicidal self-injury, and STBs (ideation, plans, and attempts). Further, they completed questionnaires assessing 3 forms of victimization (overt, relational, and reputational), recent risky behavior engagement, and psychiatric symptom severity. Controlling for internalizing symptoms and age, overt and reputational bullying were associated with more frequent past month suicide attempts, but not suicide ideation. Past month risky behavior engagement, but not NSSI, mediated the relation between victimization and attempts. However, sex differences revealed that this effect only held for males whereas bullying was directly associated with suicide attempts among females. In contrast, overt and relational bullying were non-linearly associated with suicide plans, and these relations were not mediated by risky behaviors or NSSI. Results highlight the complex network of factors that lead victimized adolescents to engage in STBs and may inform targeted suicide prevention and intervention programs. FAU - Stewart, Jeremy G AU - Stewart JG AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. jstewart@mclean.harvard.edu. AD - Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Mailstop 331, de Marneffe building, room 239, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA, 02478-9106, USA. jstewart@mclean.harvard.edu. FAU - Valeri, Linda AU - Valeri L AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Psychiatric Biostatistics Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Mailstop 331, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA, 02478-9106, USA. FAU - Esposito, Erika C AU - Esposito EC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Mailstop 331, de Marneffe building, room 239, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA, 02478-9106, USA. FAU - Auerbach, Randy P AU - Auerbach RP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Mailstop 331, de Marneffe building, room 239, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA, 02478-9106, USA. LA - eng GR - K23 MH097786/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Abnorm Child Psychol JT - Journal of abnormal child psychology JID - 0364547 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5656560 MID - NIHMS871229 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Non-suicidal self-injury OT - *Peer victimization OT - *Risky behavior engagement OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2017/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10802-017-0304-7 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10802-017-0304-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Apr;46(3):581-596. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0304-7. PMID- 17630375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070927 LR - 20181113 IS - 0143-005X (Print) IS - 0143-005X (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 8 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Does young adult suicide cluster geographically in Scotland? PG - 731-6 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide rose dramatically among young adults in Scotland between 1980-1982 and 1999-2001, especially among those living in deprived areas. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there are statistically significant geographical clusters of suicide and undetermined deaths among those aged 15 to 44 years in Scotland, and whether these persist through time. METHODS: Deaths from suicide and undetermined causes by young adults in Scotland for three periods-1980 to 1982, 1990 to 1992, and 1999 to 2001-were aggregated into 10,058 small areas for Scotland. Tests for significant (p<0.05) geographical clustering of suicide were carried out for each period separately. Methods of suicide inside the identified clusters were compared with those in the rest of Scotland. RESULTS: A significant geographical cluster of suicide among young adults was identified in east Glasgow in all three time periods (involving 92, 159, and 245 cases). Compared with the rest of Scotland, significantly more deaths in these clusters were caused by poisoning from liquids or solids over the entire period, but this was not the case in the most recent period (1999 to 2001). All three clusters could be explained by the concentration of socioeconomic deprivation in this part of Scotland. CONCLUSIONS: One interpretation of this large, persistent, and statistically significant cluster of suicides among young adults in east Glasgow is that suicide is geographically contagious, but the present results suggest that it is explained by the concentration of deprivation in this area. Suicide prevention strategies targeting at-risk populations living in east Glasgow are necessary to reduce the suicide burden in Scotland. FAU - Exeter, Daniel J AU - Exeter DJ AD - Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, PO BOX 92019, Auckland, NZ. d.exeter@auckland.ac.nz FAU - Boyle, Paul J AU - Boyle PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Epidemiol Community Health JT - Journal of epidemiology and community health JID - 7909766 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Humans MH - Poisoning/epidemiology MH - Psychosocial Deprivation MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicide/trends PMC - PMC2653005 EDAT- 2007/07/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/28 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 61/8/731 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jech.2006.052365 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007 Aug;61(8):731-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.052365. PMID- 29420233 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180910 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb 2 TI - Using confirmatory factor analysis to explore associated factors of intimate partner violence in a sample of Chinese rural women: a cross-sectional study. PG - e019465 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019465 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among a sample of rural Chinese women and to explore associated factors. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Rural areas of Guangyuan City, Sichuan, China. PARTICIPANTS: We recruited 1501 women, aged 16 years and older, who had been living locally for at least 2 years and reported being married or in a relationship during the past 12 months. They were among a sample of 1898 potential participants from our larger parent study on the prevalence of depressive-distress symptoms. METHODS: Participants completed demographic and social economic measures, the Short Form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale and the Duke Social Support Index. We applied chi(2) test, analysis of variance and confirmatory factor analysis for analysis. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of IPV in the past 12 months was 29.05%; the prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual violence was 7.66%, 26.58% and 3.20%, respectively. The overall prevalence was highest among women aged 16-29 years, and was more common among those without a high school diploma and who saw their family's financial status as very poor or stagnant. Women who were not victims of IPV had higher levels of social support. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the total effects of social support on physical, psychological and sexual violence were -0.12, -0.35 and -0.12, respectively. The indirect effects of objective economic status on physical, psychological and sexual violence were -0.047, -0.014 and -0.047, respectively, but the total effect was not significant. The indirect effect of education on psychological violence was -0.056. CONCLUSION: IPV is common in rural Guangyuan. Our data are comparable with the findings from north-west of China. Social support is an important protective factor. Future work is needed to develop, test and later disseminate potential IPV interventions, with a focus on building actual and perceived supportive social networks. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Hou, Fengsu AU - Hou F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5869-4365 AD - Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Cerulli, Catherine AU - Cerulli C AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. AD - Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Wittink, Marsha N AU - Wittink MN AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. AD - Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. FAU - Qiu, Peiyuan AU - Qiu P AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng GR - D43 TW009101/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20180202 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intimate Partner Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Offenses/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual Partners/psychology MH - *Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5829947 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Intimate partner violence OT - *rural Chinese women OT - *social support OT - *violence against women COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2018/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2017-019465 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019465 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 2;8(2):e019465. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019465. PMID- 24424101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141020 LR - 20151119 IS - 1878-5506 (Electronic) IS - 1389-9457 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Hours of sleep in adolescents and its association with anxiety, emotional concerns, and suicidal ideation. PG - 248-54 LID - 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.780 [doi] LID - S1389-9457(13)02024-8 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVES: Anxiety and concerns in daily life may result in sleep problems and consistent evidence suggests that inadequate sleep has several negative consequences on cognitive performance, physical activity, and health. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between mean hours of sleep per night, psychologic distress, and behavioral concerns. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis of the correlation between the number of hours of sleep per night and the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SAS), the Paykel Suicidal Scale (PSS), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), was performed on 11,788 pupils (mean age+/-standard deviation [SD], 14.9+/-0.9; 55.8% girls) from 11 different European countries enrolled in the SEYLE (Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe) project. RESULTS: The mean number of reported hours of sleep per night during school days was 7.7 (SD, +/-1.3), with moderate differences across countries (r=0.06; P<.001). A reduced number of sleeping hours (less than the average) was more common in girls (beta=0.10 controlling for age) and older pupils (beta=0.10 controlling for sex). Reduced sleep was found to be associated with increased scores on SDQ subscales of emotional (beta=-0.13) and peer-related problems (beta=-0.06), conduct (beta=-0.07), total SDQ score (beta=-0.07), anxiety (Z-SAS scores, beta=-10), and suicidal ideation (PSS, beta=-0.16). In a multivariate model including all significant variables, older age, emotional and peer-related problems, and suicidal ideation were the variables most strongly associated with reduced sleep hours, though female gender, conduct problems measured by the SDQ, and anxiety only showed modest effects (beta=0.03-0.04). CONCLUSIONS: Our study supports evidence that reduced hours of sleep are associated with potentially severe mental health problems in adolescents. Because sleep problems are common among adolescents partly due to maturational processes and changes in sleep patterns, parents, other adults, and adolescents should pay more attention to their sleep patterns and implement interventions, if needed. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Heath Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. Electronic address: marco.sarchiapone@me.com. FAU - Mandelli, Laura AU - Mandelli L AD - Department of Heath Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Psychiatric Section, University of Bologna, Italy; National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute (KI), Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute (KI), Stockholm, Sweden; WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Methods Development and Training in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Iosue, Miriam AU - Iosue M AD - Department of Heath Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Heath Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Hadlaczky, Gergo AU - Hadlaczky G AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute (KI), Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A AD - Feinberg Child Study Centre, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Balazs, Judit AU - Balazs J AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary; Semmelweis University, School of Ph.D. Studies, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Bobes, Julio AU - Bobes J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Corcoran, Paul AU - Corcoran P AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Cosman, Doina AU - Cosman D AD - Clinical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. FAU - Haring, Christian AU - Haring C AD - Research Division for Mental Health, University for Medical Information Technology (UMIT), Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Orygen Youth Health, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Keeley, Helen AU - Keeley H AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Kereszteny, Agnes AU - Kereszteny A AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary; Semmelweis University, School of Ph.D. Studies, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Kahn, Jean-Pierre AU - Kahn JP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire CHU de NANCY, Universite H. Poincare, Nancy, France. FAU - Postuvan, Vita AU - Postuvan V AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska Muzejski trg 2, 6000 Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Mars, Ursa AU - Mars U AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute, University of Primorska Muzejski trg 2, 6000 Koper, Slovenia. FAU - Saiz, Pilar A AU - Saiz PA AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Varnik, Peter AU - Varnik P AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Center for Behavioral and Health Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia; Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Sisask, Merike AU - Sisask M AD - Estonian-Swedish Mental Health & Suicidology Institute, Center for Behavioral and Health Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia; Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute (KI), Stockholm, Sweden; WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Methods Development and Training in Suicide Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131218 PL - Netherlands TA - Sleep Med JT - Sleep medicine JID - 100898759 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Affective Symptoms/etiology MH - Anxiety/*etiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychological Tests MH - Sleep MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/*complications MH - Stress, Psychological/*etiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Anxiety OT - Psychosocial difficulties OT - SEYLE study OT - Sleep OT - Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2014/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S1389-9457(13)02024-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.780 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sleep Med. 2014 Feb;15(2):248-54. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.780. Epub 2013 Dec 18. PMID- 24655632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141118 LR - 20160519 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Tobacco use among 10th grade students in Istanbul and related variables. PG - 69-75 LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.11.016 [doi] LID - S1876-2018(13)00370-5 [pii] AB - Aim of this study was to determine prevalence of cigarette smoking and hookah use among 10th grade students in Istanbul, Turkey, and to compare sociodemographic, psychological and behavioral variables according to frequency of tobacco use. Cross-sectional online self-report survey conducted in 45 schools from the 15 districts in Istanbul/Turkey. The questionnaire included sections about demographic data, family characteristics, school life, psychological symptoms and use of substances including tobacco, hookah, alcohol, marijuana, volatiles, heroin, cocaine, non-prescribed legal tranquillizers (benzodiazepines, alprazolam etc.) and illegal tranquillizers (flunitrazepam). The analyses were conducted based on the 4957 subjects. Trial at least once in life is observed as 45.4% for hookah use and as 24.4% for cigarette use. Risk of hookah and cigarette use was significantly higher in male students than in female students. Frequency of tobacco use is related with various sociodemographic, psychological and behavioral variables. Our data also shows that using tobacco and alcohol increases the risk of all the other substances use and these effects are interrelated. The data suggest that there is a link between tobacco use and substance use, psychological, behavioral and social factors. There is also a strong association between tobacco use and suicidal behavior as well as self-mutilative, impulsive, hyperactive, delinquent, aggressive and behavioral problems. The illumination of these relationships may be relevant in prevention and management of tobacco use as well as important problems, such as substance use, impulsivity, hyperactivity, delinquent, aggressive self-mutilative and suicidal behavior among 10th grade students in Istanbul. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Evren, Cuneyt AU - Evren C AD - Research, Treatment and Training Center for Alcohol and Substance Dependence (AMATEM), Bakirkoy State Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: cuneytevren@yahoo.com. FAU - Evren, Bilge AU - Evren B AD - Baltalimani State Hospital for Muskuloskeletal Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Bozkurt, Muge AU - Bozkurt M AD - Research, Treatment and Training Center for Alcohol and Substance Dependence (AMATEM), Bakirkoy State Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131201 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tobacco Use/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Turkey/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Cigarette smoking OT - Online survey OT - Substance OT - Tobacco EDAT- 2014/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/11/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-2018(13)00370-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.11.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2014 Apr;8:69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.11.016. Epub 2013 Dec 1. PMID- 11226847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010503 LR - 20061115 IS - 1054-139X (Print) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Mar TI - Adolescent contraceptive non-use and covariation among risk behaviors. PG - 235-41 AB - PURPOSE: To investigate whether adolescent contraceptive non-use is associated with other risk behaviors. METHODS: A multistage sampling procedure produced a sample of 913 sexually active high school students. They completed a self-administered questionnaire that required mainly "yes" or "no" answers to questions involving participation in a range of risk behaviors. A series of multivariate logistic regression models investigated the relationships between contraceptive non-use and selected hypothesised correlates, controlling for key demographic variables. RESULTS: Contraceptive non-use was not significantly associated with use of cigarettes, alcohol, or inhalants; perpetration or being a victim of violence; exposure to risk of physical injury; and suicidality. For males only, there was a significant inverse association between contraceptive non-use and use of cannabis in the previous month. This was not the case for lifetime cannabis use for either gender. There was a significant inverse relationship between contraceptive non-use and knowing the most recent partner for more than 7 days, but no association for the number of partners nor duration since the last intercourse. For females only, there was a significant inverse association between contraceptive non-use and both age and age of first intercourse. CONCLUSIONS: This study does not support the hypothesis that contraceptive non-use is a component of the "risk behavior syndrome." Decisions to participate in intercourse and to use contraception have different psychosocial foundations. Prevention efforts should prioritize relationships with new partners and younger girls who commence intercourse early. FAU - Flisher, A J AU - Flisher AJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa. afisher@curie.ac.za FAU - Chalton, D O AU - Chalton DO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - *Contraception Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior MH - South Africa MH - Statistics, Nonparametric EDAT- 2001/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2001/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(00)00157-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2001 Mar;28(3):235-41. PMID- 27106852 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170614 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Prevalence and treatment coverage for depression: a population-based survey in Vidarbha, India. PG - 993-1003 LID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1220-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: VISHRAM is a community-based mental health program to address psycho-social distress and risk factors for suicide in a predominantly rural population in Central India, through targeted interventions for the prevention and management of Depression and Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD). The evaluation was designed to assess the impact of program on the contact coverage of evidence-based treatments for depression and AUD through a repeated survey design. This paper describes the baseline prevalence of depression among adults in rural community, association of various demographic and socio-economic factors with depression and estimates contact coverage and costs of care for depression. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional survey of adults in 30 villages of Amravati district in Vidarbha region of Central India. The outcome of interest was a probable diagnosis of depression which was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: The outcome of current depression (PHQ-9 >/= 10) was observed in 14.6 % of the sample (95 % CI 12.8-16.4 %). The contact coverage for current depression was only 4.3 % (95 % CI 1.5-7.1 %). Prevalence of depression varied greatly between the two sites of the study; higher age, female gender, lower education, economic status below poverty line and indebtedness were associated with depression; and while a contact coverage with formal health care was very low, a large proportion of affected persons had consulted family members. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings clearly indicate that psycho-social distress in rural communities in Maharashtra is strongly associated with social determinants such as gender, poverty and indebtedness and affects the entire population and not just farmers. FAU - Shidhaye, Rahul AU - Shidhaye R AD - Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, Public Health Foundation of India, 19, Rishi Nagar, Char Imli, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. rahul.shidhaye@phfi.org. AD - CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Masstricht, The Netherlands. rahul.shidhaye@phfi.org. AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. rahul.shidhaye@phfi.org. FAU - Gangale, Siddharth AU - Gangale S AD - Sangath, Goa, India. FAU - Patel, Vikram AU - Patel V AD - Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, Public Health Foundation of India, 19, Rishi Nagar, Char Imli, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. AD - International Mental Health and Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellowship in Tropical Medicine, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Sangath, Goa, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160422 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Poverty/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4947473 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Depression OT - *Health services research OT - *India OT - *Treatment coverage EDAT- 2016/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1220-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1220-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;51(7):993-1003. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1220-9. Epub 2016 Apr 22. PMID- 21861593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120203 LR - 20111010 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Characteristics of suicide attempts in young people undergoing treatment for first episode psychosis. PG - 838-45 LID - 10.3109/00048674.2011.595687 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Understanding the characteristics of suicide attempts in people undergoing treatment for first episode psychosis (FEP) may have implications for risk management at a service level and local suicide prevention strategies. Although studies have focused on identifying individual-level risk factors for suicide attempts in this patient group, none have yet conducted an in-depth profile of suicide attempts. The aim of the present study was to examine the characteristics of suicide attempts in young people during the initial 18 months of treatment for FEP. METHOD: A retrospective medical record audit study of a cohort of patients accepted for treatment at a specialist FEP service between 1/12/2002 and 30/11/2005. RESULTS: Of 607 patients, 73 (12%) attempted suicide during treatment. Of these 73, most (72.6%) attempted suicide on one occasion. The majority of attempts (85.3%) occurred when patients were treated as outpatients and were in regular contact with the service. Suicide attempts tended to be impulsive (77.6%), triggered by interpersonal conflict or distress due to psychotic symptoms. Two thirds involved self-poisoning, usually by overdose of prescribed medications. All inpatient suicide attempts were by hanging or strangulation. Individuals infrequently sought help immediately before or after the attempt; if help-seeking occurred, informal sources of support were contacted. CONCLUSIONS: To reduce the number of suicide attempts among individuals treated for FEP, psychiatric services could consider: restricting the amount of medication prescribed per purchase; individualised suicide risk management plans for all newly admitted patients, including those who do not appear to be at risk; stringent reviews of inpatient psychiatric units for potential ligature points; providing information and psycho-education for significant others in recognition and response to suicide risk; fostering patients' problem solving and conflict resolution skills; and regular risk assessment and close monitoring of patients, particularly during the high risk period of 3 months after a suicide attempt. FAU - Fedyszyn, Izabela E AU - Fedyszyn IE AD - School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia. iefedyszyn@students.latrobe.edu.au FAU - Harris, Meredith G AU - Harris MG FAU - Robinson, Jo AU - Robinson J FAU - Edwards, Jane AU - Edwards J FAU - Paxton, Susan J AU - Paxton SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110823 PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychotic Disorders/complications/diagnosis/*psychology/therapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/04 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/00048674.2011.595687 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;45(10):838-45. doi: 10.3109/00048674.2011.595687. Epub 2011 Aug 23. PMID- 27710776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170721 LR - 20190318 IS - 1095-9254 (Electronic) IS - 0140-1971 (Linking) VI - 53 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Buffering the effects of peer victimization on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: The role of self-compassion and family cohesion. PG - 107-115 LID - S0140-1971(16)30128-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.09.005 [doi] AB - Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant behavioral problem among adolescents all over the world. This study examined the longitudinal relationship between peer victimization and NSSI, as well as the buffering effects of self-compassion and family cohesion on this relationship. Data were collected at two time points from 525 secondary school students (226 girls; Mage = 12.97, SD = 1.02) in China. Results showed that peer victimization (marginally) significantly predicted NSSI over time even after controlling for Wave 1 NSSI. This association was weakened under the condition of high levels of self-compassion. Findings of this study emphasize the buffering effect of self-compassion in the relationship between peer victimization and NSSI, and are informative for prevention and intervention of this behavioral problem. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Yongqiang AU - Jiang Y AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. FAU - You, Jianing AU - You J AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. Electronic address: youjianing@gmail.com. FAU - Hou, Yang AU - Hou Y AD - Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. FAU - Du, Chao AU - Du C AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. FAU - Lin, Min-Pei AU - Lin MP AD - Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Zheng, Xiaoling AU - Zheng X AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. FAU - Ma, Congfen AU - Ma C AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161003 PL - England TA - J Adolesc JT - Journal of adolescence JID - 7808986 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - China MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - *Empathy MH - Family Relations/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Peer Group MH - Regression Analysis MH - *Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Family cohesion OT - *Non-suicidal self-injury OT - *Peer victimization OT - *Self-compassion EDAT- 2016/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0140-1971(16)30128-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.09.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc. 2016 Dec;53:107-115. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Oct 3. PMID- 23062453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130405 LR - 20121015 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Oct TI - [Prodromal symptoms in schizophrenic relapse: A descriptive and comparative study]. PG - 397-403 LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2011.12.005 [doi] LID - S0013-7006(11)00230-2 [pii] AB - INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic psychiatric disorder. After recovery from a first psychotic episode, 70% of patients have exacerbations. These exacerbations are preceded in 66 to 100% of cases by early signs. Prevention of relapses is the main object of dealing with schizophrenia. In fact, after a psychotic relapse, 17% of patients develop residual symptoms which did not exist before the relapse. Moreover, symptoms resistant to antipsychotics appear in 35% of patients after a relapse. Each relapse increases the risk of future relapses. Finally, the cost of treating patients with relapses is four times higher than in patients without relapses. Prevention of relapses is possible if we detect early signs. In fact, when specific interventions are applied in time, relapses can be avoided. Surprisingly, there is a scarcity of data on prodromal symptoms of schizophrenic relapses in the literature. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to describe early signs of schizophrenic relapses, which are comparatively more frequent than those in stabilized outpatients. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive and comparative trial. We included 30 patients with schizophrenia who had recently experienced a psychotic relapse and a member of their families. We also included a control group of 30 stabilized outpatients with schizophrenia. All of the patients were diagnosed schizophrenic according to the DSM IV and had no secondary diagnosis. Only patients aged from 18 to 55 years and having an illness with an episodic evolution were included. The relapse group must have had a period off illness of more than one year and duration of the last remission greater than 3 months. We built a structured interview based on the data of the literature on early symptoms of relapses and on our clinical experience. It contained 93 items describing symptoms and feelings relevant to the period of relapse. The interview lasted about 1h. We collected demographic information from both groups. The relapse group was composed of 21 men and nine women. Their average age was 34 years and their level of education was 9.3 years. The mean number of hospitalizations was 3.8 and 73.3% of patients had interrupted their medication. The stabilized outpatients group included 25 men and five women with an average age of 40.3 years. The mean level of education was 8.3 years, the number of hospitalizations was 2.7 and 16.7% of patients had interrupted their medication. RESULTS: The mean time interval between the beginning of symptoms and the need for hospitalization was 160.5 days. The more frequent symptoms in the relapse group than in stabilized patients were: overinvested ideas/delusions (93.3% of relapsing patients), trouble sleeping (80%), symptoms of disorganization (80%), and excitement/mood changes (73.3%). Globally, non-specific symptoms precede specific symptoms (149.4 days vs. 94.8 days). The earlier signs were influence syndrome (113.4 days before relapse), verbal aggressions against others (108.1 days) and suicidal thoughts (94.8 days). The latest signs were physical aggression against others (37.3 days), unmotivated smiles (35.4 days), aggression against self (35 days), strange thoughts (30.7 days) and breaking things (25.3 days). CONCLUSION: The time between perception of symptoms and hospitalization in schizophrenic patients in this study was very long (approximately 6 months). Non-psychotic prodromal symptoms precede psychotic symptoms. We recommend a major focus on teaching the patient and his/her family how to recognize early signs of decompensation and what steps to take to ensure effective treatment. We also recommend further research to determine the predictive positive value of early signs of relapse. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 L'Encephale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Bouhlel, S AU - Bouhlel S AD - Hopital Razi La Manouba, rue les Orangers, La Manouba, 2010 Tunisie. bouhlelsaoussen@yahoo.fr FAU - Jones, Y AU - Jones Y FAU - Khelifa, E AU - Khelifa E FAU - Msolly, M AU - Msolly M FAU - Melki, W AU - Melki W FAU - El-Hechmi, Z AU - El-Hechmi Z LA - fre PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Les prodromes des rechutes schizophreniques : etude descriptive et comparative. DEP - 20120303 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Anhedonia MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale/statistics & numerical data MH - Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology MH - *Prodromal Symptoms MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Reference Values MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Schizophrenia/*diagnosis MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/complications MH - Volition MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0013-7006(11)00230-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2011.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2012 Oct;38(5):397-403. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2011.12.005. Epub 2012 Mar 3. PMID- 20380809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100813 LR - 20190516 IS - 1239-9736 (Print) IS - 1239-9736 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among middle and high school students in western Alaska. PG - 168-80 AB - OBJECTIVES: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States and contributes to increased incidence, morbidity and mortality from cancer, heart disease, stroke, complications of pregnancy and respiratory illness. Tobacco use rates are highest among American Indians and Alaska Natives. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among youth residing in rural western Alaska. STUDY DESIGN: Data were analysed from the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) administered to a regional sample of adolescents attending school in western Alaska. METHODS: Data were analysed from 260 middle school (52% female, 87% Alaska Native) and 258 high school (48% female, 93% Alaska Native) students. RESULTS: Among middle school students, 39% reported current use of ST, 24% reported cigarette smoking and 50% reported current use of any tobacco product. On multivariate analysis, independent correlates of current use of any tobacco were Alaska Native ethnicity (p=0.002) and ever use of marijuana (p<0.001). Among high school students, 38% reported current ST use, 43% reported cigarette smoking and 60% reported current use of any tobacco product. Independent correlates of current use of any tobacco were increasing age (p=0.007), ever use of marijuana (p<0.001), current use of marijuana (p=0.005) and reporting a suicide attempt within the past 12 months (p=0.003). No significant gender differences on tobacco use emerged for middle or high school students. CONCLUSIONS: This study documents the high tobacco use rates among youth residing in western Alaska, with over half of the adolescents reporting tobacco use. Developing interventions to promote tobacco use prevention and cessation is an essential step towards reducing tobacco-related health disparities in this rural population. Expanded efforts are needed to address tobacco use among youth residing in this region of Alaska. FAU - Thomas, Janet L AU - Thomas JL AD - University of Minnesota, Department of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. jthomas@umn.edu FAU - Renner, Caroline C AU - Renner CC FAU - Patten, Christi A AU - Patten CA FAU - Decker, Paul A AU - Decker PA FAU - Utermohle, Charles J AU - Utermohle CJ FAU - Ebbert, Jon O AU - Ebbert JO LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100412 PL - United States TA - Int J Circumpolar Health JT - International journal of circumpolar health JID - 9713056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Alaska/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inuits/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/ethnology EDAT- 2010/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1014 [pii] AID - 10.3402/ijch.v69i2.17602 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Circumpolar Health. 2010 Apr;69(2):168-80. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v69i2.17602. Epub 2010 Apr 12. PMID- 25669696 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160302 LR - 20181113 IS - 1879-1379 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3956 (Linking) VI - 62 DP - 2015 Mar TI - S100B blood levels and childhood trauma in adolescent inpatients. PG - 14-22 LID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.002 [doi] LID - S0022-3956(14)00343-4 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Serum levels of the astrocytic protein S100B have been reported to indicate disruption of the blood-brain barrier. In this study, we investigated the relationship between S100B levels and childhood trauma in a child psychiatric inpatient unit. METHOD: Levels of S100B were measured in a group of youth with mood disorders or psychosis with and without history of childhood trauma as well as in healthy controls. Study participants were 93 inpatient adolescents admitted with a diagnosis of psychosis (N = 67), or mood disorder (N = 26) and 22 healthy adolescents with no history of trauma or psychiatric illness. Childhood trauma was documented using the Life Events Checklist (LEC) and Adverse Child Experiences (ACE). RESULTS: In a multivariate regression model, suicidality scores and trauma were the only two variables which were independently related to serum S100B levels. Patients with greater levels of childhood trauma had significantly higher S100B levels even after controlling for intensity of suicidal ideation. Patients with psychotic diagnoses and mood disorders did not significantly differ in their levels of S100B. Patients exposed to childhood trauma were significantly more likely to have elevated levels of S100B (p < .001) than patients without trauma, and patients with trauma had significantly higher S100B levels (p < .001) when compared to the control group. LEC (p = 0.046), and BPRS-C suicidality scores (p = 0.001) significantly predicted S100B levels. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood trauma can potentially affect the integrity of the blood-brain barrier as indicated by associated increased S100B levels. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Falcone, Tatiana AU - Falcone T AD - Cleveland Clinic, Neurologic Institute, Department of Neurology, 9500 Euclid Avenue, S60, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Cleveland Clinic, Neurologic Institute, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Euclid Avenue, P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: falcont1@ccf.org. FAU - Janigro, Damir AU - Janigro D AD - Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine, Cerebrovascular Research NB-20 LRI, 9600 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: janigrd@ccf.org. FAU - Lovell, Rachel AU - Lovell R AD - Begun Center for Violence Prevention Research and Education, Case Western Reserve University, 11402 Bellflower Road, Cleveland, OH 44106-7167, USA. Electronic address: Rachel.lovell@case.edu. FAU - Simon, Barry AU - Simon B AD - Cleveland Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Euclid Avenue, P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: simonb@ccf.org. FAU - Brown, Charles A AU - Brown CA AD - Cleveland Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Euclid Avenue, P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: brownc11@ccf.org. FAU - Herrera, Mariela AU - Herrera M AD - Cleveland Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Euclid Avenue, P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: herrerm@ccf.org. FAU - Myint, Aye Mu AU - Myint AM AD - Laboratory for Psychoneuroimmunology, Psychiatric Hospital Ludwig-Maximilian University, Nussbaumstrasse, 780336 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: AyeMu.Mynt@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Anand, Amit AU - Anand A AD - Cleveland Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Behavioral Health, 9500 Euclid Avenue P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: ananda@ccf.org. LA - eng GR - R21 HD057256/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R42MH093302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - UH2NS080701/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01NS078307/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - MH093302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS078307/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS043284/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - UH2 TR000491/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UH3 TR000491/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - HD057256/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R41 MH093302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - NS074621/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R42 MH093302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20141225 PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Res JT - Journal of psychiatric research JID - 0376331 RN - 0 (S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit) RN - 0 (S100B protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/etiology MH - Regression Analysis MH - S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit/*blood MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Trauma Severity Indices MH - Wounds and Injuries/*blood/complications/psychology PMC - PMC4413930 MID - NIHMS679812 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biomarker OT - Blood-brain barrier OT - Children OT - Inflammation OT - S100B OT - Stress OT - Trauma EDAT- 2015/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3956(14)00343-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Mar;62:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.002. Epub 2014 Dec 25. PMID- 12834924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040130 LR - 20071115 IS - 0020-7489 (Print) IS - 0020-7489 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Nurses' and doctors' perceptions of young people who engage in suicidal behaviour: a contemporary grounded theory analysis. PG - 587-97 AB - Over the past 25 years, suicidal behaviour in young people has continued to be a major concern for health services around the world. Self-harm in individuals aged 13-18 is common and represents a significant reason for admission to accident and emergency departments, paediatric medical services and child and adolescent mental health services. Nurses' and doctors' working in these areas are the first point of contact for young people following an episode of self-harm. This paper presents a study exploring nurses and doctors perceptions of young people who engage in suicidal behaviour. The data presented form part of larger project conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and a contemporary grounded theory approach to analysis. The findings revealed two main categories and associated subcategories: Experiences of frustration in practice (subcategories: non-therapeutic situations, insubstantiality of interventions and value of life) and strategies for relating to young people (sub-categories: specialist skills in care and reflections on own experience). The meanings of these categories highlight barriers in the relationship nurses and doctors have with young people who engage in suicidal behaviour. If suicide prevention policies around the world are to succeed the phenomena impacting on the communication between these professionals and young people needs to be addressed in research, education and in the development of practice. FAU - Anderson, Martin AU - Anderson M AD - School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park Room B50, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. martin.anderson@nottingham.ac.uk FAU - Standen, Penny AU - Standen P FAU - Noon, Joe AU - Noon J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Nurs Stud JT - International journal of nursing studies JID - 0400675 SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurses/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Physicians/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychological Theory MH - Social Perception MH - Suicide/*psychology/trends EDAT- 2003/07/02 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/31 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0020748903000543 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Nurs Stud. 2003 Aug;40(6):587-97. PMID- 23415371 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130909 LR - 20130304 IS - 1873-6386 (Electronic) IS - 0160-2527 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Mar-Apr TI - The impact of length of placement on self-reported mental health problems in detained Jordanian youth. PG - 107-12 LID - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.01.003 [doi] LID - S0160-2527(13)00004-6 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study reports the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems among youths placed in juvenile correctional facilities in Jordan and describes the effect of length of stay on mental health outcomes. METHOD: The Youth Self Report (YSR) was administered to 187 adolescent males (mean age=16.4, SD=1.0) in all five juvenile detention facilities in Jordan in 2011. Descriptive statistics were calculated to estimate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems. Logistic regression models were estimated to evaluate the impact of placement length on mental health. Statistical models were weighted by the youth propensity to be 'long-stay' youths (>23 weeks) based on preplacement case characteristics. RESULTS: The prevalence of clinically significant emotional and behavioral problems was 84%. 46% had YSR scores above the clinical cutpoint in both the internalizing and externalizing subscales. 24% of youths reported suicidal ideation. The high prevalence of emotional and behavioral disorders was stable across placement for most YSR subscales. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of emotional and behavioral disorders among detained and incarcerated youth in Jordan mirrors the literature worldwide. These findings suggest that serious mental health problems for many youths persist throughout placement. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Schwalbe, Craig S AU - Schwalbe CS AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027, United States. css2109@columbia.edu FAU - Gearing, Robin E AU - Gearing RE FAU - Mackenzie, Michael J AU - Mackenzie MJ FAU - Brewer, Kathryne B AU - Brewer KB FAU - Ibrahim, Rawan W AU - Ibrahim RW LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130212 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Law Psychiatry JT - International journal of law and psychiatry JID - 7806862 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Affective Symptoms/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Developing Countries MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Jordan MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/*psychology/rehabilitation MH - Length of Stay/legislation & jurisprudence MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Prisoners/*legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology MH - Prisons/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Recurrence MH - *Self-Assessment MH - United Nations EDAT- 2013/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0160-2527(13)00004-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Law Psychiatry. 2013 Mar-Apr;36(2):107-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.01.003. Epub 2013 Feb 12. PMID- 25432076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160113 LR - 20150424 IS - 1873-7862 (Electronic) IS - 0924-977X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - Present and future of developmental neuropsychopharmacology. PG - 703-12 LID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.11.003 [doi] LID - S0924-977X(14)00300-9 [pii] AB - The field of child and adolescent psychiatry has always lagged behind adult psychiatry. With recent evidence that the vast majority of mental disorders, even when they emerge in adulthood, cause abnormal neurodevelopment and resultant emphasis on prevention and early intervention, there is a need to put child psychiatry at the top of the agenda in mental health research. This should also be the case for developmental neuropsychopharmacology. The target of drug discovery should shift toward a population younger than the one that is typically included in clinical trials. This is not only a matter of trying to replicate what has been found in individuals with mature brains; it is about searching for new strategies that address developing brains while the therapeutic window for their effect is still open. At present, major concerns in developmental psychopharmacology are over-prescription rates and use of psychotropic medications for conditions with a particularly underdeveloped evidence base, as well as adverse effects, especially potentially life-shortening cardiometabolic effects and suicidal ideation. The future of research in this area should focus on the use of drugs for primary and secondary prevention that would modify abnormal brain development. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved. FAU - Arango, Celso AU - Arango C AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Gregorio Maranon, IiSGM, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: carango@hggm.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141115 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol JT - European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 9111390 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Brain/drug effects/growth & development MH - Child MH - Humans MH - *Pediatrics/ethics/methods MH - *Psychopharmacology/ethics/methods MH - Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects/therapeutic use EDAT- 2014/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0924-977X(14)00300-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.11.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015 May;25(5):703-12. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Nov 15. PMID- 8201067 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940707 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Apr TI - Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts. PG - 297-305 AB - An array of psychosocial risk factors for making a suicide attempt were examined in a representative sample of 1,508 older (14- to 18-year-old) high school students, 26 of whom made a suicide attempt during the year following entry into the study. Strongest predictors of future suicide attempt were history of past attempt, current suicidal ideation and depression, recent attempt by a friend, low self-esteem, and having been born to a teenage mother. The results suggest that adolescents who are depressed and those who attempt suicide share many psychosocial risk factors. The efficacy of two screeners (one consisting of 4 items and the other of 6 variables) is reported. Potential usefulness for research and communitywide prevention is discussed. FAU - Lewinsohn, P M AU - Lewinsohn PM AD - Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983. FAU - Rohde, P AU - Rohde P FAU - Seeley, J R AU - Seeley JR LA - eng GR - MH40501/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Personality Development MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1994/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Apr;62(2):297-305. PMID- 11451075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010726 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-1198 (Print) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Jul TI - Child and adolescent suicide in a large, urban area: psychological, demographic, and situational factors. PG - 902-7 AB - We examined all completed suicides by children and adolescents in Los Angeles County who died during 1996 and 1997. There were 46 subjects, aged 11 through 16. The majority of the decedents were males and over age 14. The predominant racial group was Hispanic. There was an almost even split between firearms and hanging as the means of death. Females had a statistically significantly higher rate of prior suicide attempts than males. Over one-third left a suicide note, almost one-half were noted to be depressed, and 22% tested positive for alcohol or illicit drugs. Less than one-quarter were in mental health treatment. Eighty-seven percent had difficulty transitioning to or during adolescence; e.g., problems at home, legal and school difficulties, and relationship losses. These findings are discussed in terms of Eriksonian developmental theory. We offer recommendations for intervention and prevention of suicide. FAU - Weinberger, L E AU - Weinberger LE AD - University of Southern California, Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Los Angeles 90086-0125, USA. FAU - Sreenivasan, S AU - Sreenivasan S FAU - Sathyavagiswaran, L AU - Sathyavagiswaran L FAU - Markowitz, E AU - Markowitz E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Child MH - *Child Behavior MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Female MH - Forensic Psychiatry MH - Humans MH - Los Angeles MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Urban Population EDAT- 2001/07/14 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/28 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/14 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/14 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/14 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 2001 Jul;46(4):902-7. PMID- 15687754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060209 LR - 20180614 IS - 1648-9144 (Electronic) IS - 1010-660X (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2005 TI - Links between accidents and lifestyle factors among Lithuanian schoolchildren. PG - 73-80 AB - The aim of the study was to evaluate associations of some lifestyle factors with injuries among schoolchildren. Analysis was performed using data from the survey conducted in 2002 according to the methods of World Health Organization Cross-National Study on Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC). Using stratified random sampling, the representative sample of 5645 schoolchildren aged 11, 13, and 15 years from 104 schools of Lithuania was drawn and surveyed. Associations between potential risk factors and injuries among schoolchildren were evaluated calculating odds ratio and its 95% confidence intervals. For the evaluation of the impact of explanatory variables on analyzed event, logistic regression analysis was performed. Behavioral, psychological, and social integration factors were associated with the risk to sustain injuries among school-aged children. The impact of these factors varied within subgroups of schoolchildren by grade and sex. The most significant factors were: risk-taking behavior (smoking, alcohol and drug consumption, premature sexual activity), frequent participation in sport activities, involvement in physical fight, longer time spent away from home with friends, experienced bullying, poor self-assessed health and academic achievement, unhappiness, feeling unsafe at school, and high suicidal risk. Analysis failed to identify an expected association between lower socio-economic status and risk for injury. Integrated approach to injury etiology is essential in planning injury prevention and safety promotion activities among schoolchildren, paying particular attention to lifestyle factors, which can have the potential influence on risk to sustain injuries. FAU - Starkuviene, Skirmante AU - Starkuviene S AD - Department of Social Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Research, Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania. smante@centras.lt FAU - Zaborskis, Apolinaras AU - Zaborskis A LA - eng LA - lit PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Medicina (Kaunas) JT - Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) JID - 9425208 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - *Life Style MH - Lithuania/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Smoking/adverse effects MH - Social Behavior MH - Sports MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - World Health Organization MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology EDAT- 2005/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/10 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 0501-11 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Medicina (Kaunas). 2005;41(1):73-80. PMID- 8866117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970110 LR - 20071114 IS - 0145-2134 (Print) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 8 DP - 1996 Aug TI - The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: a longitudinal community study. PG - 709-23 AB - The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between childhood and adolescent physical and sexual abuse before the age of 18 and psychosocial functioning in mid-adolescence (age 15) and early adulthood (age 21) in a representative community sample of young adults. Subjects were 375 participants in an ongoing 17-years longitudinal study. At age 21, nearly 11% reported physical or sexual abuse before age 18. Psychiatric disorders based on DSM-III-R criteria were assessed utilizing the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Revised Version (DIS-III-R). Approximately 80% of the abused young adults met DSM-III-R criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder at age 21. Compared to their nonabused counterparts, abused subjects demonstrated significant impairments in functioning both at ages 15 and at 21, including more depressive symptomatology, anxiety, psychiatric disorders, emotional-behavioral problems, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. While abused individuals were functioning significantly more poorly overall at ages 15 and 21 than their nonabused peers, gender differences and distinct patterns of impaired functioning emerged. These deficits underscore the need for early intervention and prevention strategies to forestall or minimize the serious consequences of child abuse. FAU - Silverman, A B AU - Silverman AB AD - Simmons College School of Social Work, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Reinherz, H Z AU - Reinherz HZ FAU - Giaconia, R M AU - Giaconia RM LA - eng GR - MH41569/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology EDAT- 1996/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0145-2134(96)00059-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 1996 Aug;20(8):709-23. PMID- 29921659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190312 LR - 20190312 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 361 DP - 2018 Jun 19 TI - Adolescent mental health in crisis. PG - k2608 LID - 10.1136/bmj.k2608 [doi] FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK d.j.gunnell@bristol.ac.uk. AD - National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Kidger, Judi AU - Kidger J AD - Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Elvidge, Hamish AU - Elvidge H AD - The Matthew Elvidge Trust, Hartley Wintney, UK. LA - eng GR - MR/K023233/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Editorial DEP - 20180619 PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - BMJ. 2018 Sep 6;362:k3704. PMID: 30190368 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health/*standards MH - Awareness MH - Crisis Intervention/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Mental Health/economics/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Mental Health Services/*standards/supply & distribution MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Media/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology COIS- Competing interests: We have read and understood BMJ policy on declaration of interests and declare the following interests: DG is a Samaritans trustee and a member of England's National Suicide Prevention Advisory Group. JK is a member of Mental Health First Aid's Expert Reference Group for the Schools' programme. HE is chair of the Matthew Elvidge Trust and the Support after Suicide Partnership; he is a member of England's National Suicide Prevention Advisory Group; Universities UK Mental Health National Advisory Board; and the National Suicide Prevention Alliance Steering Group. EDAT- 2018/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1136/bmj.k2608 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ. 2018 Jun 19;361:k2608. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k2608. PMID- 28426687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170907 LR - 20190208 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2017 TI - Does ethnicity matter in risk and protective factors for suicide attempts and suicide lethality? PG - e0175752 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0175752 [doi] AB - This study explored ethnic differences in risk and protective factors for suicide attempts, for the major ethnic groups in Singapore, and ethnic differences in prediction of lethality. Three years of medical records related to suicide attempters (N = 666) who were admitted to the emergency department of a large teaching hospital in Singapore were subjected to analysis. Of the sample, 69.2% were female, 30.8% male; 63.8% Chinese, 15.8% Indian, and 15.0% Malay. Indians were over-represented in this sample, as compared with the ethnic distribution in the general population. Ages ranged from 10 to 85 years old (M = 29.7, SD = 16.1). Ethnic differences were found in risk and protective factors, and perceived lethality of suicide attempts. All available variables were subjected to regression analyses for Chinese, Indian and Malay attempters to arrive at parsimonious models for prediction of perceived lethality. The findings were discussed in regards to implications in assessment of suicide risk and primary prevention for the multiethnic society in Singapore. FAU - Choo, Carol C AU - Choo CC AD - College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Harris, Keith M AU - Harris KM AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, and School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Chew, Peter K H AU - Chew PKH AD - College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Ho, Roger C AU - Ho RC AD - Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170420 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Singapore MH - Suicide/*ethnology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5398550 EDAT- 2017/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0175752 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-44180 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0175752. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175752. eCollection 2017. PMID- 28057198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170524 LR - 20181202 IS - 1476-5616 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 142 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Comparison of poisonings managed at military and Veterans Administration hospitals reported to Texas poison centers. PG - 50-55 LID - S0033-3506(16)30317-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.015 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: There is little information on poisonings managed at military and Veterans Administration (VA) hospitals. This investigation described and compared poisonings reported to Texas poison centers that were managed at military and VA hospitals. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of poison centre data. METHODS: Cases were poisonings among patients aged 18 years or more reported to Texas poison centers during 2000-2015 where management occurred at a military or VA hospital. The distribution of exposures for various demographic and clinical factors was determined for military and veterans hospitals and comparisons were made between the two groups. RESULTS: There were 4353 and 1676 poisonings managed at military and VA hospitals, resepctively. Males accounted for 50.5% of the military hospital patients and 84.9% of the VA hospital patients. The mean age for military hospital patients was 31 years and for VA hospital patients was 50 years. The proportion of poisonings managed at military hospitals and VA hospitals, respectively, were intentional (70.0% vs 64.1%), particularly suspected attempted suicide (57.3% vs 47.7%), and unintentional (25.0% vs 30.5%). More than one substance was reported in 37.7% of military and 33.2% of VA hospital poisonings. The most commonly reported substance categories for poisonings managed at military and VA hospitals, respectively, were analgesics (28.4% vs 19.7%), sedatives/hypnotics/antipsychotics (24.7% vs 23.4%), antidepressants (18.7% vs 19.7%) and alcohol (11.3% vs 10.6%). CONCLUSIONS: A number of differences were observed between poisonings managed at military and VA hospitals. These differing patterns of poisonings may need to be taken into account in the education, prevention and treatment of poisonings at these hospitals and among the populations they serve. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Forrester, M B AU - Forrester MB AD - Department of State Health Services, Environmental Epidemiology and Disease Registries Section, 1100 W 49th Street, Austin, TX 78756, USA. Electronic address: mathias.forrester@dshs.state.tx.us. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161119 PL - Netherlands TA - Public Health JT - Public health JID - 0376507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Military/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Veterans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Military Personnel/*statistics & numerical data MH - Poison Control Centers MH - Poisoning/epidemiology/*therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Texas/epidemiology MH - United States MH - *United States Department of Veterans Affairs MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Military hospital OT - *Poison centre OT - *Poisoning OT - *Veterans hospital EDAT- 2017/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033-3506(16)30317-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health. 2017 Jan;142:50-55. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.015. Epub 2016 Nov 19. PMID- 7578546 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951130 LR - 20041117 IS - 1035-7319 (Print) IS - 1035-7319 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Aug TI - Socioeconomic indices and suicide rate in Queensland. PG - 417-20 AB - Suicides identified from a suicide register were classified according to socioeconomic indices of statistical local areas. Suicide rates were correlated with socioeconomic disadvantage, as measured by the proportion of persons of low income, low education and high unemployment living in an area. Suicide rates were inversely related to the proportion of families on high income, who owned their homes and who had large houses. Suicide rates of older people (55 years and over) were least influenced by these factors. For females, only the most disadvantaged areas had higher suicide rates. In other age and sex groupings, relationships were mostly linear. FAU - Cantor, C H AU - Cantor CH AD - Suicide Research and Prevention Program, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane. FAU - Slater, P J AU - Slater PJ FAU - Najman, J M AU - Najman JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Aust J Public Health JT - Australian journal of public health JID - 9105166 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Poverty MH - Queensland/epidemiology MH - Registries MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/classification/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1995/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Aust J Public Health. 1995 Aug;19(4):417-20. PMID- 27391330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170731 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2016 TI - Smoking and Suicide: A Meta-Analysis. PG - e0156348 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0156348 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Many studies have reported a positive association between smoking and suicide, but the results are inconsistent. This meta-analysis was carried out to estimate the association between smoking and suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, and suicide death. METHODS: Major electronic databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were searched until May 2015. The reference lists of included studies were screened too. Epidemiological studies addressing the association between smoking and suicidal behaviors were enrolled. The heterogeneity across studies was explored by Q-test and I2 statistic. The possibility of publication bias was assessed using Begg's and Egger's tests and Trim & Fill analysis. The results were reported based on risk ratio (RR) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using a random-effects model. RESULTS: We identified a total of 8062 references and included 63 studies with 8,063,634 participants. Compared to nonsmokers, the current smokers were at higher risk of suicidal ideation (OR = 2.05; 95% CI: 1.53, 2.58; 8 studies; I2 = 80.8%; P<0.001), suicide plan (OR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.69, 3.02; 6 studies; I2 = 85.2%; P<0.001), suicide attempt (OR = 2.84; 95% CI: 1.49, 4.19; 5 studies; I2 = 89.6%; (P<0.001), and suicide death (RR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.64, 2.02; 14 studies; I2 = 49.7%; P = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS: There is sufficient evidence that smoking is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviors. Therefore, smoking is a contributing factor for suicide. Although this association does not imply causation, however, smoking prevention and cessation should be the target of suicide prevention programs. FAU - Poorolajal, Jalal AU - Poorolajal J AD - Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center and Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. FAU - Darvishi, Nahid AU - Darvishi N AD - Psychological Counseling Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20160708 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Algorithms MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Statistical MH - Odds Ratio MH - Research Design MH - Risk MH - Smoking/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4938402 EDAT- 2016/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0156348 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-02013 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Jul 8;11(7):e0156348. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156348. eCollection 2016. PMID- 22962417 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130828 LR - 20130320 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Psychosocial characteristics associated with frequent physical fighting: findings from the 2009 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. PG - 143-6 LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040381 [doi] AB - The goal of the current study was to determine the prevalence and psychosocial correlates associated with frequent fighting among US high school students. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N=16 410). Multivariate logistic regression analyses determined associations between demographic and psychosocial correlates of frequent fighting. Among students, 13.6% reported fighting once, 15.3% reported fighting 2-11 times and 2.6% reported fighting 12 or more times in the past year. Risk factors associated with frequent fighting were weapon carrying (adjusted OR=10.55; 95% CI 7.40 to 15.05), suicide attempt (adjusted OR=6.16; 95% CI 3.70 to 10.28), binge drinking (adjusted OR=3.15; 95% CI 2.16 to 4.59) and feeling too unsafe to go to school (adjusted OR=3.09; 95% CI 2.00 to 4.77). There is a clear need to better understand the patterns and psychosocial characteristics of frequent physical fighting and the prevention and interventions strategies that may be most relevant for these vulnerable youth. FAU - Swahn, Monica H AU - Swahn MH AD - Institute of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. MSwahn@gsu.edu FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM FAU - Palmier, Jane B AU - Palmier JB FAU - Yao, Huang AU - Yao H FAU - Van Dulmen, Manfred H M AU - Van Dulmen MH LA - eng GR - R01 CD001395/CD/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20120908 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Students/*psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - injuryprev-2012-040381 [pii] AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040381 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2013 Apr;19(2):143-6. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040381. Epub 2012 Sep 8. PMID- 27969068 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170213 LR - 20170213 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 23 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Psychological characteristics of self-harming behavior in Korean adolescents. PG - 119-124 LID - S1876-2018(16)30307-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.07.013 [doi] AB - Recently, self-injury is drawing the attention of researchers and clinicians. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and psychological characteristics of adolescents who engage in self-harm and to examine the risk factors for engaging in this harmful behavior among Korean mid-adolescents. Participants were 784 adolescents aged 13-15 years. They completed self-report questionnaires that assessed (1) Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: the Self-Harm Questionnaire, Toronto Alexithymia Scale; (2) depression: Children's Depression Inventory; (3) adolescent-parent relationship: Parental Bonding Instrument; (4) peer attachment: Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment; and (5) academic stress. Overall, 12.4% (n=97) of participants reported engaging in self-destructive behavior at least once in their lives. The primary reason for engaging in self-harm was to regulate negative emotions such as anger and sadness. As expected, the self-harm group showed statistically significant higher levels of academic stress, alexithymia, depression, and poor relationships with their parents and peers. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that alexithymia, depression, and peer relations were significant predictors of self-harming behavior. Given that the primary reason for engaging in self-harm is to cope with negative emotions, mental health professionals in school settings should regularly evaluate self-injurious behavior and provide prevention programs for adolescents at risk. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Woo Kyeong AU - Lee WK AD - Department of Counseling Psychology, Seoul Cyber University, 193-15, Mia Dong, Gang Buk Gu, Seoul 142-700, South Korea. Electronic address: wisemind96@iscu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160717 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology MH - *Bullying MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea/ethnology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*ethnology MH - Stress, Psychological/*ethnology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Academic stress OT - Alexithymia OT - Depression OT - Self-harming behavior EDAT- 2016/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-2018(16)30307-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.07.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2016 Oct;23:119-124. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.07.013. Epub 2016 Jul 17. PMID- 23290621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131226 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-7757 (Electronic) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - Orphaned and abused youth are vulnerable to pregnancy and suicide risk. PG - 310-9 LID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.10.005 [doi] LID - S0145-2134(12)00249-9 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the magnitude and consequences of violence against children for those living outside family care. We sought to estimate the frequency of childhood abuse and examine its association with lifetime pregnancy involvement (LPI) and past year suicide ideation among orphaned youth. METHODS: We analyzed data collected via cross-sectional interviewer-administered surveys completed by 293 orphaned youth aged 16-23 years living outside of family care in St. Petersburg, Russia. We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of LPI and past year suicide ideation associated with childhood physical and sexual abuse. Other risk factors were also examined (e.g., social vulnerability, sexual and substance use behaviors), and characteristics of orphaned youth with LPI and past year suicide ideation were described. RESULTS: The prevalence of childhood abuse was higher among females than among males (23.3% versus 15.6% for physical abuse, and 20.3% versus 5.6% for sexual abuse), as was the prevalence of LPI and past year suicide ideation among those with histories of abuse. Experiences of childhood abuse were strong risk factors for both LPI and past year suicide ideation, with significant variation by gender. While both types of abuse were significantly associated with LPI and past year suicide ideation among females, physical abuse was significantly associated with LPI and sexual abuse was associated with suicide ideation for males. Of the other characteristics examined, strong modifiable risk factors included having no one to turn to for help and no involvement in activities outside of class. Among those with LPI (n=36), nearly 20% had been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant >/=2 times, most (61.8%) reported at least one induced abortion, and current use of effective contraception was nearly non-existent. Among those with past year suicide ideation (n=30), nearly half (44.8%) reported attempting suicide. CONCLUSIONS: There is an urgent need for interventions to prevent and mitigate the negative influence of childhood abuse experiences. Programs providing services to orphaned youth should increase access to sexual education, effective contraceptives, and mental health counseling. CI - Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Zapata, Lauren B AU - Zapata LB AD - Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Mailstop K34, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. FAU - Kissin, Dmitry M AU - Kissin DM FAU - Bogoliubova, Olga AU - Bogoliubova O FAU - Yorick, Roman V AU - Yorick RV FAU - Kraft, Joan Marie AU - Kraft JM FAU - Jamieson, Denise J AU - Jamieson DJ FAU - Marchbanks, Polly A AU - Marchbanks PA FAU - Hillis, Susan D AU - Hillis SD LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20130104 PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology MH - Child, Orphaned/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pregnancy/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Russia MH - Sexual Behavior/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vulnerable Populations/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4465590 MID - NIHMS698080 OID - NLM: HHSPA698080 EDAT- 2013/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/27 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0145-2134(12)00249-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.10.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 2013 May;37(5):310-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.10.005. Epub 2013 Jan 4. PMID- 18252941 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080722 LR - 20151119 IS - 0886-2605 (Print) IS - 0886-2605 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Clustering of adolescent dating violence, peer violence, and suicidal behavior. PG - 815-33 LID - 10.1177/0886260507313950 [doi] AB - To understand the co-occurrence of multiple types of violence, the authors developed a behavioral typology based on self-reports of suicidal behaviors, physical violence, and psychological abuse. Using a sample of dating adolescents from a high-risk school district, they identified five clusters of behaviors among the 1,653 students who reported being abusive or violent in the past year. Victimization and perpetration with same-sex peers and dating partners clustered together among the students who reported the highest levels of abusive (n = 357) or violent behavior (n = 146). These students also reported high levels of suicidal behavior. There were few significant demographic differences across clusters. The implications of the results for the need to design and evaluate efforts to prevent multiple types of violence are discussed. FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. FAU - Simon, Thomas R AU - Simon TR FAU - Swahn, Monica H AU - Swahn MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080205 PL - United States TA - J Interpers Violence JT - Journal of interpersonal violence JID - 8700910 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Aggression/psychology MH - *Courtship MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Quality of Life MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/02/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/07 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 0886260507313950 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0886260507313950 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Interpers Violence. 2008 Jun;23(6):815-33. doi: 10.1177/0886260507313950. Epub 2008 Feb 5. PMID- 27647716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170626 LR - 20181113 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Suicide in Elementary School-Aged Children and Early Adolescents. LID - e20160436 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Suicide in elementary school-aged children is not well studied, despite a recent increase in the suicide rate among US black children. The objectives of this study were to describe characteristics and precipitating circumstances of suicide in elementary school-aged children relative to early adolescent decedents and identify potential within-group racial differences. METHODS: We analyzed National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) surveillance data capturing suicide deaths from 2003 to 2012 for 17 US states. Participants included all suicide decedents aged 5 to 14 years (N = 693). Age group comparisons (5-11 years and 12-14 years) were conducted by using the chi(2) test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate. RESULTS: Compared with early adolescents who died by suicide, children who died by suicide were more commonly male, black, died by hanging/strangulation/suffocation, and died at home. Children who died by suicide more often experienced relationship problems with family members/friends (60.3% vs 46.0%; P = .02) and less often experienced boyfriend/girlfriend problems (0% vs 16.0%; P < .001) or left a suicide note (7.7% vs 30.2%; P < .001). Among suicide decedents with known mental health problems (n = 210), childhood decedents more often experienced attention-deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity (59.3% vs 29.0%; P = .002) and less often experienced depression/dysthymia (33.3% vs 65.6%; P = .001) compared with early adolescent decedents. CONCLUSIONS: These findings raise questions about impulsive responding to psychosocial adversity in younger suicide decedents, and they suggest a need for both common and developmentally-specific suicide prevention strategies during the elementary school-aged and early adolescent years. Further research should investigate factors associated with the recent increase in suicide rates among black children. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Sheftall, Arielle H AU - Sheftall AH AD - Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, and. FAU - Asti, Lindsey AU - Asti L AD - Department of International Health, The School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; and. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM AD - Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Felts, Adrienne AU - Felts A AD - Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, and. FAU - Fontanella, Cynthia A AU - Fontanella CA AD - Departments of Psychiatry and. FAU - Campo, John V AU - Campo JV AD - Departments of Psychiatry and. FAU - Bridge, Jeffrey A AU - Bridge JA AD - Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, and jeff.bridge@nationwidechildrens.org. AD - Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio. LA - eng GR - R01 CE002129/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - R01 MH093552/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160919 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/*epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States PMC - PMC5051205 COIS- POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2016/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - peds.2016-0436 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2016-0436 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2016 Oct;138(4). pii: peds.2016-0436. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0436. Epub 2016 Sep 19. PMID- 22760452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140408 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-3521 (Electronic) IS - 0160-7715 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Oct TI - The effect of perceived body weight on suicidal ideation among a representative sample of US adolescents. PG - 498-507 LID - 10.1007/s10865-012-9444-y [doi] AB - There is no published report on the sex differences in the prospective influence of perceived body weight on suicidal ideation in adolescents. To examine sex differences in the longitudinal relationship between perceived body weight and suicidal ideation among a representative sample of US middle and high school students. Two waves of longitudinal data from 7th-12th grade US adolescents (N = 4,717) in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were analyzed using hierarchical multivariable logistic regression for suicidal ideation 1 year after perceived body weight was measured. Overweight perception significantly increased the risk for suicidal ideation in girls (adjusted odds ratio in the full model = 1.41, p < .05) but not in boys after controlling for previously well-documented risk factors of suicidal ideation. Overweight perception appears to increase the risk for suicidal ideation in girls. It is important to address perceived body weight among girls in suicide prevention interventions. FAU - Seo, Dong-Chul AU - Seo DC AD - Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. seo@indiana.edu FAU - Lee, Chung Gun AU - Lee CG LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120704 PL - United States TA - J Behav Med JT - Journal of behavioral medicine JID - 7807105 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Body Image MH - *Body Weight MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health MH - Perception MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Self Concept MH - Sex Characteristics MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2012/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10865-012-9444-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Behav Med. 2013 Oct;36(5):498-507. doi: 10.1007/s10865-012-9444-y. Epub 2012 Jul 4. PMID- 18193978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080307 LR - 20181113 IS - 0003-066X (Print) IS - 0003-066X (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Cultural considerations in adolescent suicide prevention and psychosocial treatment. PG - 14-31 LID - 10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.14 [doi] AB - Ethnic groups differ in rates of suicidal behaviors among youths, the context within which suicidal behavior occurs (e.g., different precipitants, vulnerability and protective factors, and reactions to suicidal behaviors), and patterns of help-seeking. In this article, the authors discuss the cultural context of suicidal behavior among African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian American and Pacific Islander, and Latino adolescents, and the implications of these contexts for suicide prevention and treatment. Several cross-cutting issues are discussed, including acculturative stress and protective factors within cultures; the roles of religion and spirituality and the family in culturally sensitive interventions; different manifestations and interpretations of distress in different cultures; and the impact of stigma and cultural distrust on help-seeking. The needs for culturally sensitive and community- based interventions are discussed, along with future opportunities for research in intervention development and evaluation. CI - PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved. FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, Nc 27101, USA. david.goldston@duke.edu FAU - Molock, Sherry Davis AU - Molock SD FAU - Whitbeck, Leslie B AU - Whitbeck LB FAU - Murakami, Jessica L AU - Murakami JL FAU - Zayas, Luis H AU - Zayas LH FAU - Hall, Gordon C Nagayama AU - Hall GC LA - eng GR - R01 MH070689/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K24 MH066252/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-DA013580/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 280-03-1606/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01-MH070689/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH073511-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01-MH002003/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070689-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 MH067904/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K24-MH066252/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH058726/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH067281/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA013580/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R25-MH062575/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH073511/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH002003/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH058726/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34 MH-067904/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH067281/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am Psychol JT - The American psychologist JID - 0370521 SB - IM MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Continental Population Groups/*psychology MH - *Culture MH - Ethnic Groups/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/complications/psychology/*therapy MH - Psychology, Adolescent/methods/trends MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Behavior MH - Stress, Psychological/complications/psychology/therapy MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States RF - 142 PMC - PMC2662358 MID - NIHMS93270 EDAT- 2008/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/08 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2007-19520-002 [pii] AID - 10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am Psychol. 2008 Jan;63(1):14-31. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.14. PMID- 26561943 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160815 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 190 DP - 2016 Jan 15 TI - The exacerbating influence of hopelessness on other known risk factors for repeat self-harm and suicide. PG - 522-528 LID - S0165-0327(15)30548-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.050 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Hopelessness is frequently observed in people who harm themselves and is an established risk factor for nonfatal self-harm repetition and suicide. Little is known about how the presence of hopelessness in addition to other risk factors affects subsequent risk. METHOD: Prospective cohort of 19,479 individuals presenting with self-harm to one of three English Emergency Departments between 1st January 2000 and 31st December 2010. Repeat self-harm and suicide deaths within twelve months of the first assessed episode were identified. Cox Proportional Hazards models were used to estimate Hazard Ratios (HRs) for risk factors with and without hopelessness. RESULTS: A clinical impression of hopelessness was associated with increased risk of further self-harm (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.16-1.58) and suicide (HR 2.56, CI 1.10-5.96) in the year following an index episode. For individuals who were living alone or homeless, unemployed, reported problems with housing, had received psychiatric treatment in the past, were currently receiving treatment or used alcohol during the self-harm episode, an exacerbation of an already elevated risk of repetition was observed amongst those who were assessed as hopeless. Where individuals presented with forensic problems, physical health problems or bereavement, an increase in risk was only observed for those who were also assessed as hopeless. LIMITATIONS: A clinical impression of hopelessness was assigned using a binary "yes"/"no" classification rather than a validated scale. CONCLUSIONS: Hopelessness intensifies the impact of several known risk factors for adverse outcomes following self-harm. These findings highlight the importance of identifying and therapeutically addressing this dynamic but potentially modifiable clinical risk factor during the psychosocial assessment and in subsequent care. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Steeg, Sarah AU - Steeg S AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: sarah.steeg@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Haigh, Matthew AU - Haigh M AD - Department of Psychology, Northumbria University Newcastle, United Kingdom. FAU - Webb, Roger T AU - Webb RT AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Awenat, Yvonne AU - Awenat Y AD - School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Gooding, Patricia AU - Gooding P AD - School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Pratt, Daniel AU - Pratt D AD - School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151028 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - *Hope MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epidemiology OT - Hopelessness OT - Psychosocial assessment OT - Self-harm OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30548-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:522-528. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.050. Epub 2015 Oct 28. PMID- 12102329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020716 LR - 20181130 IS - 1546-0738 (Print) IS - 1545-8636 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Jun 28 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2001. PG - 1-62 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and adults, often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: This report covers data during February-December 2001. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults; these behaviors contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC as well as state, territorial, and local school-based surveys conducted by education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 34 state surveys, and 18 local surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12 during February-December 2001. RESULTS: In the United States, approximately three fourths of all deaths among persons aged 10-24 years result from only four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 2001 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey demonstrated that numerous high school students engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes: 14.1% had rarely or never worn a seat belt during the 30 days preceding the survey; 30.7% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; 17.4% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey; 47.1% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey; 23.9% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey; and 8.8% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among young persons also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. In 2001, 45.6% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse; 42.1% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse; and 2.3% had ever injected an illegal drug. Two thirds of all deaths among persons aged > or = 25 years result from only two causes: cardiovascular disease and cancer. The majority of risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 2001, 28.5% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 78.6% had not eaten > or = 5 servings per day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey; 10.5% were overweight; and 67.8% did not attend physical education class daily. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIONS: Health and education officials at national, state, and local levels are using these YRBSS data to analyze and improve policies and programs to reduce priority health-risk behaviors among youth. The YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 16 national health objectives for 2010 and 3 of the 10 leading health indicators. FAU - Grunbaum, Jo Anne AU - Grunbaum JA AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Rockville, Maryland, USA. FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L FAU - Kinchen, Steven A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Williams, Barbara AU - Williams B FAU - Ross, James G AU - Ross JG FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R FAU - Kolbe, Lloyd AU - Kolbe L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR Surveill Summ JT - Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) JID - 101142015 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Automobile Driving/statistics & numerical data MH - Diet/trends MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Head Protective Devices/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Seat Belts/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2002/07/10 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/18 10:01 CRDT- 2002/07/10 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/10 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR Surveill Summ. 2002 Jun 28;51(4):1-62. PMID- 25281243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170103 LR - 20170104 IS - 1049-7323 (Print) IS - 1049-7323 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - The relationship between self-harm and teen dating violence among youth in Hawaii. PG - 652-67 LID - 10.1177/1049732314553441 [doi] AB - The connection between teen dating violence (TDV) and self-harm is important to consider because of the serious consequences for teens who engage in these behaviors. Self-harm includes nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide behaviors such as suicide attempts or deaths. Although prior research shows that these two public health problems are related, the context in which they occur is missing, including what leads teens to engage in self-harm and the timing of self-harming behaviors within the relationship. To fill this gap, we conducted focus groups with 39 high-school-aged teens, all of whom had experienced prior relationship violence. Teens described incidents in which they and their partners engaged in NSSI and suicide attempts. Incidents often were associated with extreme alcohol and drug use and occurred during the break-up stage of the relationship. Prevention and intervention programs are needed that consider the intersections of TDV, substance use, and self-harm. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2014. FAU - Baker, Charlene K AU - Baker CK AD - University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA bakercha@hawaii.edu. FAU - Helm, Susana AU - Helm S AD - University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. FAU - Bifulco, Kristina AU - Bifulco K AD - University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. FAU - Chung-Do, Jane AU - Chung-Do J AD - University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141003 PL - United States TA - Qual Health Res JT - Qualitative health research JID - 9202144 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Hawaii MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Intimate Partner Violence/*psychology MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Social Media MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents / youth OT - relationships OT - self-harm OT - suicide OT - violence EDAT- 2014/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 1049732314553441 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1049732314553441 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Qual Health Res. 2015 May;25(5):652-67. doi: 10.1177/1049732314553441. Epub 2014 Oct 3. PMID- 14687963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040826 LR - 20071114 IS - 0376-8716 (Print) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan 7 TI - Psychiatric disorders and attempted suicide among adolescents with substance use disorders. PG - 87-97 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of psychiatric disorders on attempted suicide among adolescents with substance use disorders (SUD). METHODS: Age of onset for psychiatric disorders, age of first suicide attempt, and the relationship of psychiatric disorder with attempted suicide were investigated in a sample of 503 adolescents with DSM-IV defined SUD (age range: 12.2-19.0 years). RESULTS: Males who attempted suicide had a significantly earlier onset of alcohol use disorders (AUD) and significantly more mood, AUD, and disruptive behavior disorder symptoms compared to non-attempting males. Females who attempted suicide had a significantly earlier onset and higher counts of mood disorders and SUD symptoms compared to non-attempting females. Hazard analysis revealed that mood disorders represent the highest psychiatric risk for attempted suicide in both the genders. Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increased the risk for attempted suicide among males. The interaction of mood disorder and AUD increased the risk for attempted suicide among females. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should closely monitor SUD adolescents for suicide risk and be aware of gender differences for suicidal behavior based on course and severity of psychiatric disorder in this population. FAU - Kelly, Thomas M AU - Kelly TM AD - Pittsburgh Adolescent Alcohol Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. kellytm@msx.upmc.edu FAU - Cornelius, Jack R AU - Cornelius JR FAU - Clark, Duncan B AU - Clark DB LA - eng GR - K02-AA00291/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - K02-AA00296/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - K08-00280/PHS HHS/United States GR - P50-AA08746/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - P50-DA05605/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA13370/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA14635/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Pennsylvania MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/12/23 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/27 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/23 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/23 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/23 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0376871603002655 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004 Jan 7;73(1):87-97. PMID- 27012967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170314 LR - 20170314 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Self-harm following release from prison: A prospective data linkage study. PG - 250-259 LID - 10.1177/0004867416640090 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Prisoners are at increased risk of both self-harm and suicide compared with the general population, and the risk of suicide after release from prison is three times greater than for those still incarcerated. However, surprisingly little is known about the incidence of self-harm following release from prison. We aimed to determine the incidence of, identify risk factors for and characterise emergency department presentations resulting from self-harm in adults after release from prison. METHOD: Cohort study of 1325 adults interviewed prior to release from prison, linked prospectively with State correctional and emergency department records. Data from all emergency department presentations resulting from self-harm were secondarily coded to characterise these presentations. We used negative binomial regression to identify independent predictors of such presentations. RESULTS: During 3192 person-years of follow-up (median 2.6 years per participant), there were 3755 emergency department presentations. In all, 83 (6.4%) participants presented due to self-harm, accounting for 165 (4.4%) presentations. The crude incidence rates of self-harm for males and females were 49.2 (95% confidence interval: [41.2, 58.7]) and 60.5 (95% confidence interval: [44.9, 81.6]) per 1000 person-years, respectively. Presenting due to self-harm was associated with being Indigenous (incidence rate ratio: 2.01; 95% confidence interval: [1.11, 3.62]), having a lifetime history of a mental disorder (incidence rate ratio: 2.13; 95% confidence interval: [1.19, 3.82]), having previously been hospitalised for psychiatric treatment (incidence rate ratio: 2.68; 95% confidence interval: [1.40, 5.14]) and having previously presented due to self-harm (incidence rate ratio: 3.91; 95% confidence interval: [1.85, 8.30]). CONCLUSION: Following release from prison, one in 15 ex-prisoners presented to an emergency department due to self-harm, within an average of 2.6 years of release. Demographic and mental health variables help to identify at-risk groups, and such presentations could provide opportunities for suicide prevention in this population. Transition from prison to the community is challenging, particularly for those with a history of mental disorder; mental health support during and after release may reduce the risk of adverse outcomes, including self-harm. FAU - Borschmann, Rohan AU - Borschmann R AD - 1 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. AD - 2 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Thomas, Emma AU - Thomas E AD - 2 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - 3 Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Moran, Paul AU - Moran P AD - 4 Centre for Academic Mental Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Carroll, Megan AU - Carroll M AD - 2 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Heffernan, Ed AU - Heffernan E AD - 5 Queensland Forensic Mental Health Service, QLD, Australia. FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ AD - 2 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Sutherland, Georgina AU - Sutherland G AD - 2 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Alati, Rosa AU - Alati R AD - 6 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Kinner, Stuart A AU - Kinner SA AD - 1 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. AD - 2 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - 7 Griffith Criminology Institute and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, QLD, Australia. AD - 8 Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160929 PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aftercare MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Information Storage and Retrieval MH - Male MH - Prisoners/*statistics & numerical data MH - Queensland/epidemiology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Self-injurious behaviour OT - emergency service OT - hospital OT - medical record linkage OT - prisons EDAT- 2016/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 0004867416640090 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0004867416640090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;51(3):250-259. doi: 10.1177/0004867416640090. Epub 2016 Sep 29. PMID- 10596508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000105 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 6 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. PG - 859-66 AB - In the present study, the researchers examined factors related to depression, hopelessness, and suicidality in gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents, compared with demographically similar heterosexual adolescents. Sexual minority adolescents reported greater depression, hopelessness, and past and present suicidality than did heterosexual adolescents. However, when controlling for other psychosocial predictors of present distress, significant differences between the 2 samples disappeared. For past suicidality scores, the effects of sexual orientation were reduced, but still significant, when accounting for the other predictor variables. These results suggest that environmental factors associated with sexual orientation, which can be targeted and changed through prevention and intervention efforts, play a major role in predicting distress in this population. FAU - Safren, S A AU - Safren SA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, USA. FAU - Heimberg, R G AU - Heimberg RG LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology MH - Female MH - Heterosexuality/*psychology MH - Homosexuality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/*psychology MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 1999/12/22 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/22 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/22 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999 Dec;67(6):859-66. PMID- 21278096 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110817 LR - 20110131 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 17 Suppl 1 DP - 2011 Feb TI - The burden of childhood injuries and evidence based strategies developed using the injury surveillance system in Pasto, Colombia. PG - i38-44 LID - 10.1136/ip.2009.026112 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This article characterises the burden of childhood injuries and provides examples of evidence-based injury prevention strategies developed using a citywide injury surveillance system in Pasto, Colombia. METHODS: Fatal (2003-2007) and non-fatal (2006-2007) childhood injury data were analysed by age, sex, cause, intent, place of occurrence, and disposition. RESULTS: Boys accounted for 71.5% of fatal and 64.9% of non-fatal injuries. The overall fatality rate for all injuries was 170.8 per 100,000 and the non-fatal injury rate was 4,053 per 100,000. Unintentional injuries were the leading causes of fatal injuries for all age groups, except for those 15-19 years whose top four leading causes were violence-related. Among non-fatal injuries, falls was the leading mechanism in the group 0-14 years. Interpersonal violence with a sharp object was the most important cause for boys aged 15-19 years. Home was the most frequent place of occurrence for both fatal and non-fatal injuries for young children 0-4 years old. Home, school and public places became an important place for injuries for boys in the age group 5-15 years. The highest case-fatality rate was for self-inflicted injuries (8.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Although some interventions have been implemented in Pasto to reduce injuries, it is necessary to further explore risk factors to better focus prevention strategies and their evaluation. We discuss three evidence-based strategies developed to prevent firework-related injuries during festival, self-inflicted injuries, and road traffic-related injuries, designed and implemented based on the injury surveillance data. FAU - Espitia-Hardeman, Victoria AU - Espitia-Hardeman V AD - The Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. vbe2@cdc.gov FAU - Borse, Nagesh N AU - Borse NN FAU - Dellinger, Ann M AU - Dellinger AM FAU - Betancourt, Carmen Elena AU - Betancourt CE FAU - Villareal, Alba Nelly AU - Villareal AN FAU - Caicedo, Luz Diana AU - Caicedo LD FAU - Portillo, Carlos AU - Portillo C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Accidents/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/*mortality MH - Accidents, Traffic/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Colombia/epidemiology MH - Evidence-Based Practice MH - Female MH - Homicide/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/economics/*mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 17/Suppl_I/i38 [pii] AID - 10.1136/ip.2009.026112 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2011 Feb;17 Suppl 1:i38-44. doi: 10.1136/ip.2009.026112. PMID- 17470748 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070531 LR - 20080123 IS - 1526-632X (Electronic) IS - 0028-3878 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 18 DP - 2007 May 1 TI - Psychiatric comorbidity and suicide risk in adolescents with chronic daily headache. PG - 1468-73 AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence and correlates of comorbid psychiatric disorders and suicidal risk in community-based adolescents with chronic daily headache (CDH). METHODS: We identified and recruited 122 adolescents with CDH from a non-referral student sample (n = 7,900). CDH subtypes were classified according to the most updated criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition (ICHD-2). An in-person psychiatric interview was performed with each subject with CDH to assess depressive and anxiety disorders and suicidal risk based on the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Kid (MINI-Kid). Clinical correlates and impacts were investigated. RESULTS: A total of 121 subjects (31 male/90 female, mean age 13.8 years) finished the psychiatric interview. Fifty-seven subjects (47%) had > or =1 assessed psychiatric comorbidity with major depression (21%) and panic disorder (19%) as the two most common diagnoses. Current suicidal risk was assessed as high (score > or = 10) in 20% of subjects. Female gender and older age were associated with depressive disorders. Presence of migraine was associated with psychiatric comorbidities (OR = 3.5, p = 0.002). The associations with psychiatric disorders were stronger for migraine with aura than for migraine without aura. Migraine with aura also independently predicted a high suicidal risk (score > or = 10) (adjusted OR = 6.0, p = 0.028). In contrast, CDH subtypes, headache frequencies, or medication overuse were not correlated. Comorbid psychiatric disorders were not related to physician consultations or more days of sick leave. CONCLUSIONS: This community-based study showed high comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and suicidal risk in adolescents with chronic daily headache. The presence of migraine attacks, especially migraine with aura, was the major predictor for these associations. FAU - Wang, Shuu-Jiun AU - Wang SJ AD - Department of Neurology, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. sjwang@vghtpe.gov.tw FAU - Juang, Kai-Dih AU - Juang KD FAU - Fuh, Jong-Ling AU - Fuh JL FAU - Lu, Shiang-Ru AU - Lu SR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neurology JT - Neurology JID - 0401060 RN - 0 (Analgesics) SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2007 Dec;3(12):660-1. PMID: 17955043 MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Analgesics/therapeutic use MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*mortality/*psychology MH - Female MH - Headache Disorders/*mortality/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Migraine with Aura/mortality/psychology MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology EDAT- 2007/05/02 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/01 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/02 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - 68/18/1468 [pii] AID - 10.1212/01.wnl.0000260607.90634.d6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurology. 2007 May 1;68(18):1468-73. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000260607.90634.d6. PMID- 15044289 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040412 LR - 20181113 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 328 IP - 7442 DP - 2004 Mar 27 TI - Mental illness in people who kill strangers: longitudinal study and national clinical survey. PG - 734-7 AB - OBJECTIVES: To establish changes over time in the frequency of homicides committed by strangers, and to describe the personal and clinical characteristics of perpetrators of stranger homicides. DESIGN: Longitudinal study and national clinical survey. PARTICIPANTS: People convicted of homicide in England and Wales between 1996 and 1999 and whether the victim was known to the perpetrator. SETTING: England and Wales. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Characteristics of perpetrators of homicides according to whether victims were strangers or not. RESULTS: Stranger homicides increased between 1967 and 1997, both in number and as a proportion of all homicides. No increase was found, however, in the number of perpetrators placed under a hospital order after homicide, whether all homicides or stranger homicides only. 358 of 1594 (22%) homicides were stranger homicides. In these cases the perpetrator was more likely to be male and young. The method of killing was more likely to be by hitting, kicking, or pushing (36% (130 of 358) for victims who were strangers to the perpetrator compared with 14% (145 of 1074) for victims who were known). Perpetrators were less likely to have a history of mental disorder (34%, n = 80 nu 50%, n = 142), a history of contact with mental health services (16%, 37 of 234 nu 24%, 200 of 824), and psychiatric symptoms at the time of the offence (6%, n = 14 nu 18%, n = 143). They were more likely to have a history of drug misuse (47%, n = 93 nu 37%, n = 272); alcohol (56%, n = 94 nu 41%, n = 285) or drugs (24% n = 44 nu 12%, n = 86) were more likely to have contributed to the offence. CONCLUSIONS: Stranger homicides have increased, but the increase is not the result of homicides by mentally ill people and therefore the "care in the community" policy. Stranger homicides are more likely to be related to alcohol or drug misuse by young men. FAU - Shaw, Jenny AU - Shaw J AD - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Suicide Prevention, School of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL. Jennifer.J.Shaw@man.ac.uk FAU - Amos, Tim AU - Amos T FAU - Hunt, Isabelle M AU - Hunt IM FAU - Flynn, Sandra AU - Flynn S FAU - Turnbull, Pauline AU - Turnbull P FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N FAU - Appleby, Louis AU - Appleby L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Homicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Wales/epidemiology PMC - PMC381321 EDAT- 2004/03/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/13 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/27 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/bmj.328.7442.734 [doi] AID - 328/7442/734 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - BMJ. 2004 Mar 27;328(7442):734-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7442.734. PMID- 30167700 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180917 LR - 20190228 IS - 1538-3598 (Electronic) IS - 0098-7484 (Linking) VI - 320 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Aug 28 TI - Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016. PG - 792-814 LID - 10.1001/jama.2018.10060 [doi] AB - Importance: Understanding global variation in firearm mortality rates could guide prevention policies and interventions. Objective: To estimate mortality due to firearm injury deaths from 1990 to 2016 in 195 countries and territories. Design, Setting, and Participants: This study used deidentified aggregated data including 13812 location-years of vital registration data to generate estimates of levels and rates of death by age-sex-year-location. The proportion of suicides in which a firearm was the lethal means was combined with an estimate of per capita gun ownership in a revised proxy measure used to evaluate the relationship between availability or access to firearms and firearm injury deaths. Exposures: Firearm ownership and access. Main Outcomes and Measures: Cause-specific deaths by age, sex, location, and year. Results: Worldwide, it was estimated that 251000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 195000-276000) people died from firearm injuries in 2016, with 6 countries (Brazil, United States, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Guatemala) accounting for 50.5% (95% UI, 42.2%-54.8%) of those deaths. In 1990, there were an estimated 209000 (95% UI, 172000 to 235000) deaths from firearm injuries. Globally, the majority of firearm injury deaths in 2016 were homicides (64.0% [95% UI, 54.2%-68.0%]; absolute value, 161000 deaths [95% UI, 107000-182000]); additionally, 27% were firearm suicide deaths (67500 [95% UI, 55400-84100]) and 9% were unintentional firearm deaths (23000 [95% UI, 18200-24800]). From 1990 to 2016, there was no significant decrease in the estimated global age-standardized firearm homicide rate (-0.2% [95% UI, -0.8% to 0.2%]). Firearm suicide rates decreased globally at an annualized rate of 1.6% (95% UI, 1.1-2.0), but in 124 of 195 countries and territories included in this study, these levels were either constant or significant increases were estimated. There was an annualized decrease of 0.9% (95% UI, 0.5%-1.3%) in the global rate of age-standardized firearm deaths from 1990 to 2016. Aggregate firearm injury deaths in 2016 were highest among persons aged 20 to 24 years (for men, an estimated 34700 deaths [95% UI, 24900-39700] and for women, an estimated 3580 deaths [95% UI, 2810-4210]). Estimates of the number of firearms by country were associated with higher rates of firearm suicide (P < .001; R2 = 0.21) and homicide (P < .001; R2 = 0.35). Conclusions and Relevance: This study estimated between 195000 and 276000 firearm injury deaths globally in 2016, the majority of which were firearm homicides. Despite an overall decrease in rates of firearm injury death since 1990, there was variation among countries and across demographic subgroups. CN - Global Burden of Disease 2016 Injury Collaborators FAU - Naghavi, Mohsen AU - Naghavi M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Marczak, Laurie B AU - Marczak LB AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Kutz, Michael AU - Kutz M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Shackelford, Katya Anne AU - Shackelford KA AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Arora, Megha AU - Arora M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Miller-Petrie, Molly AU - Miller-Petrie M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine AU - Aichour MTE AD - Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Akseer, Nadia AU - Akseer N AD - Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M AU - Al-Raddadi RM AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alam, Khurshid AU - Alam K AD - School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. FAU - Alghnam, Suliman A AU - Alghnam SA AD - Department of Population Health, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Antonio, Carl Abelardo T AU - Antonio CAT AD - Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. FAU - Aremu, Olatunde AU - Aremu O AD - Department of Public and Community Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England. FAU - Arora, Amit AU - Arora A AD - School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia. AD - Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Asadi-Lari, Mohsen AU - Asadi-Lari M AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - International Relations Department, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Assadi, Reza AU - Assadi R AD - Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Atey, Tesfay Mehari AU - Atey TM AD - Department of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. FAU - Avila-Burgos, Leticia AU - Avila-Burgos L AD - Center of Health System Research, The National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Awasthi, Ashish AU - Awasthi A AD - Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India. AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. FAU - Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina AU - Ayala Quintanilla BP AD - The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru. FAU - Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn AU - Barker-Collo SL AD - School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Barnighausen, Till Winfried AU - Barnighausen TW AD - Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad AU - Bazargan-Hejazi S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles. FAU - Behzadifar, Masoud AU - Behzadifar M AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorranmabad, Iran. FAU - Behzadifar, Meysam AU - Behzadifar M AD - Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorranmabad, Iran. FAU - Bennett, James R AU - Bennett JR AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Bhalla, Ashish AU - Bhalla A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. FAU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A AU - Bhutta ZA AD - Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Bilal, Arebu Issa AU - Bilal AI AD - School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. FAU - Borges, Guilherme AU - Borges G AD - Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Borschmann, Rohan AU - Borschmann R AD - Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Brazinova, Alexandra AU - Brazinova A AD - Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. FAU - Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar AU - Campuzano Rincon JC AD - National Institute of Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. AD - Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Valle de Cuernavaca, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Carvalho, Felix AU - Carvalho F AD - Ucibio, Requimte, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A AU - Castaneda-Orjuela CA AD - Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia. AD - Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Dandona, Lalit AU - Dandona L AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. FAU - Dandona, Rakhi AU - Dandona R AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. FAU - Dargan, Paul I AU - Dargan PI AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - De Leo, Diego AU - De Leo D AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, QLD, Australia. FAU - Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda AU - Dharmaratne SD AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. FAU - Ding, Eric L AU - Ding EL AD - Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Phuc Do, Huyen AU - Phuc Do H AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Doku, David Teye AU - Doku DT AD - Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Doyle, Kerrie E AU - Doyle KE AD - School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University (RMIT), Bundoora, VIC, Australia. FAU - Driscoll, Tim Robert AU - Driscoll TR AD - Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Edessa, Dumessa AU - Edessa D AD - School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. FAU - El-Khatib, Ziad AU - El-Khatib Z AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Endries, Aman Yesuf AU - Endries AY AD - Department of Public Health, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. FAU - Esteghamati, Alireza AU - Esteghamati A AD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Faro, Andre AU - Faro A AD - Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil. FAU - Farzadfar, Farshad AU - Farzadfar F AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Feigin, Valery L AU - Feigin VL AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Fischer, Florian AU - Fischer F AD - Department of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. FAU - Foreman, Kyle J AU - Foreman KJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Franklin, Richard Charles AU - Franklin RC AD - College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia. FAU - Fullman, Nancy AU - Fullman N AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Futran, Neal D AU - Futran ND AD - School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde AU - Gebrehiwot TT AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. FAU - Gutierrez, Reyna Alma AU - Gutierrez RA AD - Epidemiological and Psychosocial Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Hafezi-Nejad, Nima AU - Hafezi-Nejad N AD - School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan AU - Haghparast Bidgoli H AD - Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa AU - Hailu GB AD - Biomedical Science Division, School of Medicine, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. FAU - Haro, Josep Maria AU - Haro JM AD - Research Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu (CIBERSAM), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. AD - Department of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Hassen, Hamid Yimam AU - Hassen HY AD - Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia. AD - Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium. FAU - Hawley, Caitlin AU - Hawley C AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Hendrie, Delia AU - Hendrie D AD - School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA, Australia. FAU - Hijar, Martha AU - Hijar M AD - Research Coordination, Fundacion Entornos AC, Cuernavaca, Mexico. AD - CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Hu, Guoqing AU - Hu G AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen AU - Ilesanmi OS AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia. FAU - Jakovljevic, Mihajlo AU - Jakovljevic M AD - Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia. FAU - James, Spencer L AU - James SL AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Jayaraman, Sudha AU - Jayaraman S AD - Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. FAU - Jonas, Jost B AU - Jonas JB AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China. FAU - Kahsay, Amaha AU - Kahsay A AD - Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. FAU - Kasaeian, Amir AU - Kasaeian A AD - Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Keiyoro, Peter Njenga AU - Keiyoro PN AD - School of Continuing and Distance Education, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. FAU - Khader, Yousef AU - Khader Y AD - Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Alramtha, Jordan. FAU - Khalil, Ibrahim A AU - Khalil IA AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Khang, Young-Ho AU - Khang YH AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. AD - Institute of Health Policy and Management, SNU Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Khubchandani, Jagdish AU - Khubchandani J AD - Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana. FAU - Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar AU - Ahmad Kiadaliri A AD - Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Kieling, Christian AU - Kieling C AD - Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. AD - Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Hospital of Clinics of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. FAU - Kim, Yun Jin AU - Kim YJ AD - School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia. FAU - Kosen, Soewarta AU - Kosen S AD - Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Krohn, Kristopher J AU - Krohn KJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Kumar, G Anil AU - Kumar GA AD - Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. FAU - Lami, Faris Hasan AU - Lami FH AD - Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq. FAU - Lansingh, Van C AU - Lansingh VC AD - Helpmesee, New York, New York. AD - Department of International Relations, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico. FAU - Larson, Heidi Jane AU - Larson HJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Linn, Shai AU - Linn S AD - School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. FAU - Lunevicius, Raimundas AU - Lunevicius R AD - General Surgery Department, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust (NHS), Liverpool, United Kingdom. AD - School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan AU - Magdy Abd El Razek H AD - Department of Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt. FAU - Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed AU - Magdy Abd El Razek M AD - Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt. FAU - Malekzadeh, Reza AU - Malekzadeh R AD - Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Carvalho Malta, Deborah AU - Carvalho Malta D AD - Departamento Materno Infantil e Saude Publica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Mason-Jones, Amanda J AU - Mason-Jones AJ AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom. FAU - Matzopoulos, Richard AU - Matzopoulos R AD - Burden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Memiah, Peter T N AU - Memiah PTN AD - Department of Public Health, University of West Florida, Pensacola. FAU - Mendoza, Walter AU - Mendoza W AD - Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru. FAU - Meretoja, Tuomo J AU - Meretoja TJ AD - Comprehensive Cancer Center, Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. AD - Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane AU - Mezgebe HB AD - School of Pharmacy, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq. FAU - Miller, Ted R AU - Miller TR AD - School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland. FAU - Mohammed, Shafiu AU - Mohammed S AD - Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. FAU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar AU - Moradi-Lakeh M AD - Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mori, Rintaro AU - Mori R AD - Department of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan. FAU - Nand, Devina AU - Nand D AD - Health Information Unit, Ministry of Health, Suva, Fiji. AD - Accamargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Tat Nguyen, Cuong AU - Tat Nguyen C AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Le Nguyen, Quyen AU - Le Nguyen Q AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini AU - Ningrum DNA AD - Public Health Department, Semarang State University, Kota Semarang, Indonesia. AD - Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. FAU - Akpojene Ogbo, Felix AU - Akpojene Ogbo F AD - Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia. FAU - Olagunju, Andrew T AU - Olagunju AT AD - School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. FAU - Patton, George C AU - Patton GC AD - Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Paediatrics, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Phillips, Michael R AU - Phillips MR AD - Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Polinder, Suzanne AU - Polinder S AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Pourmalek, Farshad AU - Pourmalek F AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Qorbani, Mostafa AU - Qorbani M AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. FAU - Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin AU - Rahimi-Movaghar A AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa AU - Rahimi-Movaghar V AD - Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rahman, Mahfuzar AU - Rahman M AD - Research and Evaluation Division, BRAC (Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee), Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Rai, Rajesh Kumar AU - Rai RK AD - Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India. AD - Department of Economics, University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal AU - Ranabhat CL AD - Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University, South Korea. FAU - Rawaf, David Laith AU - Rawaf DL AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education & Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Rawaf, Salman AU - Rawaf S AD - Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Public Health England, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali AU - Rowhani-Rahbar A AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Safdarian, Mahdi AU - Safdarian M AD - Sina Trauma and Surgery Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Safiri, Saeid AU - Safiri S AD - Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. FAU - Sagar, Rajesh AU - Sagar R AD - Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. FAU - Salama, Joseph S AU - Salama JS AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Sanabria, Juan AU - Sanabria J AD - Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. AD - Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. FAU - Santric Milicevic, Milena M AU - Santric Milicevic MM AD - Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo AU - Sarmiento-Suarez R AD - Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Sartorius, Benn AU - Sartorius B AD - Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. FAU - Satpathy, Maheswar AU - Satpathy M AD - UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India. FAU - Schwebel, David C AU - Schwebel DC AD - Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. FAU - Seedat, Soraya AU - Seedat S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Sepanlou, Sadaf G AU - Sepanlou SG AD - Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Shaikh, Masood Ali AU - Shaikh MA AD - Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse AU - Sharew NT AD - College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. FAU - Shiue, Ivy AU - Shiue I AD - Instituts Fur Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie Und Informatik, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Haale, Germany. FAU - Singh, Jasvinder A AU - Singh JA AD - School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham. FAU - Sisay, Mekonnen AU - Sisay M AD - School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. FAU - Skirbekk, Vegard AU - Skirbekk V AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Soares Filho, Adauto Martins AU - Soares Filho AM AD - Department of Diseases and Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, Federal Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil. FAU - Stein, Dan J AU - Stein DJ AD - South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Stokes, Mark Andrew AU - Stokes MA AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia. FAU - Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale AU - Sufiyan MB AD - Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. FAU - Swaroop, Mamta AU - Swaroop M AD - Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Sykes, Bryan L AU - Sykes BL AD - Department of Criminology, Law, & Society, University of California Irvine. FAU - Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael AU - Tabares-Seisdedos R AD - Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Tadese, Fentaw AU - Tadese F AD - Department of Public Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. FAU - Tran, Bach Xuan AU - Tran BX AD - Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Thanh Tran, Tung AU - Thanh Tran T AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna AU - Ukwaja KN AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria. FAU - Vasankari, Tommi Juhani AU - Vasankari TJ AD - UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Vlassov, Vasily AU - Vlassov V AD - Department of Health Care Management and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Werdecker, Andrea AU - Werdecker A AD - Demographic Change and Ageing, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany. FAU - Ye, Pengpeng AU - Ye P AD - Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health Improvement, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xicheng District, China. FAU - Yip, Paul AU - Yip P AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Yonemoto, Naohiro AU - Yonemoto N AD - Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Younis, Mustafa Z AU - Younis MZ AD - Healthcare Management-Health Economics & Finance/Global Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, Missouri. AD - Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zaidi, Zoubida AU - Zaidi Z AD - Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria. AD - Faculty of Medical Sciences, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa AU - El Sayed Zaki M AD - Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Hay, Simon I AU - Hay SI AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Lim, Stephen S AU - Lim SS AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Lopez, Alan D AU - Lopez AD AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Mokdad, Ali H AU - Mokdad AH AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Vos, Theo AU - Vos T AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Murray, Christopher J L AU - Murray CJL AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA JT - JAMA JID - 7501160 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA. 2018 Aug 28;320(8):764-765. PMID: 30167677 EIN - JAMA. 2018 Sep 25;320(12):1288. PMID: 30167671 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Global Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/trends MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6143020 EDAT- 2018/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 2698492 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jama.2018.10060 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA. 2018 Aug 28;320(8):792-814. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.10060. PMID- 18926499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081231 LR - 20121115 IS - 1752-928X (Print) IS - 1752-928X (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Acute poisoning at two hospitals in Kampala-Uganda. PG - 489-92 LID - 10.1016/j.jflm.2008.04.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to characterize acute poisoning cases admitted to two hospitals in Kampala, Uganda. STUDY DESIGN: All cases admitted to the two hospitals, from January 2005 to June 2005, were evaluated retrospectively. Data obtained from the hospital medical records included the following: demographic characteristics, toxic agents, length of stay, circumstances of poisoning, and mortality information on the victims. RESULTS: Of the total 276 patients admitted for treatment, whose mean age was 26.6 (+/-12.2) years, 71.0 % were males. The age category of 20-29 years old most affected (42.8%), while only 5.1% of those affected were younger than 13 years old. Toxic agents involved in the incidents were, in descending order, agrochemicals (42.4%), household chemicals (22.1%), carbon monoxide (20.0%), snakebites (14.1%), and food poisoning (1.4%). There was a statistically significant difference with regard to gender, females were more victims of poisoning by snake bites (25.0% vs. 9.7%) and food poisoning (2.5% vs. 1.0%), while males were more affected by carbon monoxide (25.5% vs. 6.3%). Moreover, 61.2% patients spent less than 2 days in hospital, the mean length of stay was 2.1 days, with a range of 1 to 26 days. The overall case fatality rate was 1.4%; of those who died, 75% were males, and the toxic agents responsible for the death were alcohol (50%), carbon monoxide (25%), and organophosphate (25%). CONCLUSION: Acute poisoning involved more men, who spent more than 2 days being hospitalized, and resulted in a case fatality rate of 1.4% due to alcohol, carbon monoxide, and organophosphates. These findings suggest that further studies are warranted in order to understand the motivation(s) for this emerging problem, and plan appropriate interventions. FAU - Malangu, N AU - Malangu N AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), Pretoria, South Africa. gustavmalangu@gmail.com LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080616 PL - England TA - J Forensic Leg Med JT - Journal of forensic and legal medicine JID - 101300022 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Bites and Stings/epidemiology/mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Drug Overdose MH - Female MH - Foodborne Diseases/epidemiology/mortality MH - *Hospital Mortality MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, University/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Uganda/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/10/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/01/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1752-928X(08)00071-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jflm.2008.04.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Leg Med. 2008 Nov;15(8):489-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2008.04.003. Epub 2008 Jun 16. PMID- 19487628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090609 LR - 20090602 IS - 1538-3636 (Electronic) IS - 0003-990X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Persisting decline in depression treatment after FDA warnings. PG - 633-9 LID - 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.46 [doi] AB - CONTEXT: In October 2003 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a Public Health Advisory about the risk of suicidality for pediatric patients taking antidepressants; a boxed warning, package insert, and medication guide were implemented in February 2005. The warning was extended to young adults aged 18 to 24 years in May 2007. Immediately following the 2003 advisory, unintended declines in case finding and non-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor substitute treatment were shown for pediatric patients, and spillover effects were seen in adult patients, who were not targeted by the warnings. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the unintended declines in depression care persisted for pediatric, young adult, and adult patients. DESIGN: Time series analyses. SETTING: Ambulatory care settings nationally. Patients Pediatric, young adult, and adult cohorts of patients with new episodes of depression (n = 91 748, 70 311, and 630 748 episodes, respectively). INTERVENTIONS: Post-FDA advisory trends were compared with expected trends based on preadvisory patterns using a national integrated managed care claims database from July 1999 through June 2007. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Depression diagnosis; antidepressant, antipsychotic, and anxiolytic prescriptions; and psychotherapy visits. RESULTS: Changes in pediatric depression care were similar to changes for adults. National diagnosis rates of depression returned to 1999 levels for pediatric patients and below 2004 levels for adults. Primary care providers continued significant reductions in new diagnoses of depression (44% lower for pediatric, 37% lower for young adults, 29% for adults); diagnoses by mental health providers who were not psychiatrists increased. Numbers of prescriptions of anxiolytic and atypical antipsychotic medications did not significantly change from preadvisory trends. Psychotherapy increased significantly for adult, though not pediatric, cases. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use decreased in all cohorts; serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor increased for adults. CONCLUSIONS: Diagnosing decreases persist. Substitute care did not compensate in pediatric and young adult groups, and spillover to adults continued, suggesting that unintended effects are nontransitory, substantial, and diffuse in a large national population. Policy actions are required to counter the unintended consequences of reduced depression treatment. FAU - Libby, Anne M AU - Libby AM AD - School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, 13055 E 17th Ave, Nighthorse Campbell Native Health Building, Campus Box F800, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. anne.libby@ucdenver.edu FAU - Orton, Heather D AU - Orton HD FAU - Valuck, Robert J AU - Valuck RJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Gen Psychiatry JT - Archives of general psychiatry JID - 0372435 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Drug Utilization Review/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prescriptions/*statistics & numerical data MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - United States MH - *United States Food and Drug Administration MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2009/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/10 09:00 [medline] AID - 66/6/633 [pii] AID - 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.46 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;66(6):633-9. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.46. PMID- 1619102 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920806 LR - 20091111 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Jun TI - Psychological and social indicators of suicide ideation and suicide attempts in Zuni adolescents. PG - 473-6 AB - Suicide behavior is a significant problem for many American Indian populations, often more so than in the general population, but little tribal-specific data available. In this study, baseline data on the correlates of suicide ideation and the social and psychological differences between suicide attempters and nonattempters were collected on a sample of 84 Zuni adolescents. Results show significant correlations between a measure of suicide ideation and past suicide attempt behavior, drug use, depression, hopelessness, stress, psychological symptomatology, social support, liking for school, and interpersonal communication. Significant differences between the 30% of the students who reported having previously attempted suicide and the nonattempters were also found on these measures. Areas for education and prevention efforts are suggested. FAU - Howard-Pitney, B AU - Howard-Pitney B AD - Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304-1885. FAU - LaFromboise, T D AU - LaFromboise TD FAU - Basil, M AU - Basil M FAU - September, B AU - September B FAU - Johnson, M AU - Johnson M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Culture MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Adjustment MH - Social Problems MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1992/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992 Jun;60(3):473-6. PMID- 16167457 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051101 LR - 20141120 IS - 1419-8711 (Print) IS - 1419-8711 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Jun TI - [Suicidal behavior in adolescents--psychopathology and addictive comorbidity]. PG - 66-71 AB - Despite of the decreasing suicide rates, the number of suicide attempts--peculiarly in the adolescent population--shows a growing tendency. Due to the small amount of study results the problem remains hard to assess. Child and Adolescent Self harm in Europe (CASE) study, allows us to explore self-reported suicidal behavior among adolescents more exactly. This European multicentre study has a special focus on adolescent suicidal behavior (suicidal thoughts, ideation, deliberate self harm, suicide attempt) and other self destructive behavior (drug, alcohol) as well as psychopathological symptoms (anxiety, depression, impulsivity, aggression) and it also investigates coping strategies, life events and family background. In the representative school-based community study an anonymous, self-reported questionnaire were conducted with 4408 (males: 2388, females: 2020) 15 and 16 year-old pupils. Out of the 4408 pupils 7.8% (males: 4.6%, females: 11.6%) of the adolescents reported former suicide attempt, 1.6% of the boys and 3.6% of the girls reported about more than one suicide attempts. According to the statistical analysis the suicidal group greatly differs from the non-suicidal one. Suicidal adolescents were more likely to use alcohol, drugs or nicotine than their non-suicidal peers. Drug abuse was four times more common among suicidal boys, and five times more common among suicidal girls than in the non-suicidal group. 30% of the boys and 13% of the girls used more than one kind of drug. The use of ecstasy and sedatohypnotic drugs showed the most spectacular difference between suicidal and non-suicidal teenagers in both genders. Suicide attempters usually had higher scores in scales measuring anxiety, depression, impulsivity, while their self-esteem was significantly lower. The comparative analysis has revealed that suicide attempters compose a subgroup with more severe psychopathology (anxiety, depression, and impulsivity), lower self-esteem and ineffective coping strategies. Suicidal behavior frequently appeared with addictive problems. The results of our study may help in recognizing the role of risk factors coexisting with suicidal behavior and thus making it easier for schools to have adequate and effective prevention programs. FAU - Voros, Viktor AU - Voros V AD - PTE Pszichiatriai es Pszichoterapias Klinika, Pecs. viktor.voros@aok.pte.hu FAU - Fekete, Sandor AU - Fekete S FAU - Hewitt, Anthea AU - Hewitt A FAU - Osvath, Peter AU - Osvath P LA - hun PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study TT - Az adoleszcens ongyilkos viselkedes jellemzoi: pszichopatologiai tenyezok es addiktologiai komorbiditas. PL - Hungary TA - Neuropsychopharmacol Hung JT - Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology JID - 100961631 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Aggression MH - Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/diagnosis/psychology MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hungary/epidemiology MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Distribution MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2005/09/20 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/03 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/20 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/20 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2005 Jun;7(2):66-71. PMID- 24932705 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150512 LR - 20140816 IS - 1533-404X (Electronic) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Electrocution-related mortality: a review of 71 deaths by low-voltage electrical current in Guangdong, China, 2001-2010. PG - 193-6 LID - 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000072 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of low-voltage electrocution deaths in Guangdong, China. Three thousand three hundred seventy autopsy reports from the Department of Forensic Pathology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, over a period of 10 years (2001-2010) were reviewed, of which 71 low-voltage electrocution cases were identified. The descriptive statistical analyses were carried out with the application of SPSS 19.0 software. Electrocution accounted for 2.11% of all autopsied cases. The age range was 3 to 57 years with a mean age of 31.77 +/- 11.0 years. The average age of male victims was 33.08 +/- 10.77 years, and that of female victims was 22.63 +/- 11.06 years. The majority of the victims (87.33%) were male. Among the circumstances leading to electrocution, most of them occurred in factory and in the street. Considering the contact details, deaths were caused most frequently by touching electrical wires (n = 27, 38.02%), followed by touching charged machine (n = 20, 28.17%). There were no suicide and homicide cases. Of all electrocution cases, 50.70% occurred during the summer period from June through August. The upper extremity was the most frequently involved contact site (59.72%). No electrical burn marks were present in 14 cases (19.72%). Our results indicated that most deaths from electrocution occur more often in factories, in summer seasons, and to young male workers, which can help in the development of a differentiated strategy for the prevention of electrocution, while taking into consideration sex, age, occupation, and season of the year. FAU - Liu, Shuiping AU - Liu S AD - From the *Department of Forensic Pathology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou; daggerForensic Science Center of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, Guangzhou, Guangdong; and double daggerDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.This work was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province (no. 2010B031000006).The authors report no conflicts of interest. FAU - Yu, Yangeng AU - Yu Y FAU - Huang, Quanyong AU - Huang Q FAU - Luo, Bin AU - Luo B FAU - Liao, Xinbiao AU - Liao X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Occupational/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Electric Injuries/*mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2014 Sep;35(3):193-6. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000072. PMID- 27914973 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180213 LR - 20181113 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Victimization, Suicidal Ideation, and Alcohol Use From Age 13 to 15 Years: Support for the Self-Medication Model. PG - 380-387 LID - S1054-139X(16)30367-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.019 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Recent years have seen increased coverage of adolescent victimization and suicide. Both adolescent peer victimization and substance use have been associated with suicidal ideation, with evidence suggesting that all three factors are interrelated. There are at least four models which can explain the associations between these factors (i.e., self-medication, secondary mental disorder, bidirectional, and common factor). However, none of them is being empirically supported as the dominant model because few longitudinal studies have explored the association between these factors. METHODS: The present study compared longitudinal paths of all four models simultaneously using a cross-lagged model. This was done using self-reported measures of peer victimization, suicidal ideation, and alcohol use at age 13, 14, and 15 years in a longitudinal sample of 238 adolescents. RESULTS: All three variables were moderately stable across time. Significant cross-lagged associations were found, showing that frequent peer victimization at age 13 years was associated with higher odds of having suicidal ideation at age 14 years (odds ratio, 1.82; p < .05). In turn, presence of suicidal ideation at age 14 years was significantly associated with higher alcohol use frequency at age 15 years (beta = .13; p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Results support previous literature suggesting that peer victimization predates alcohol use and extends it by showing clear directionality between suicidal ideation and alcohol use over 1 year, supporting the self-medication model. Clarifying the empirical basis of these underlying models could allow for earlier prevention strategies, by targeting the risk factor that appears the earliest in the model. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Marschall-Levesque, Shawn AU - Marschall-Levesque S AD - Psychology Department, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Castellanos-Ryan, Natalie AU - Castellanos-Ryan N AD - School of Psychoeducation, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: natalie.castellanos.ryan@umontreal.ca. FAU - Parent, Sophie AU - Parent S AD - School of Psychoeducation, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Renaud J AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, and Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Vitaro, Frank AU - Vitaro F AD - School of Psychoeducation, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre de recherche du CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Boivin, Michel AU - Boivin M AD - Psychology Department, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Tremblay, Richard E AU - Tremblay RE AD - Centre de recherche du CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Psychology, Universite de Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, Social Foundations of Child Development, Tomsk State University, Russian Federation; School of Public Health and Population Science, University College, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Seguin, Jean R AU - Seguin JR AD - Centre de recherche du CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161130 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM CIN - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Apr;60(4):357. PMID: 28340868 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/*psychology MH - *Bullying MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Peer Group MH - Quebec MH - Self Medication/methods/*psychology MH - Self Report MH - *Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC5366256 MID - CAMS6439 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Alcohol use OT - Peer victimization OT - Secondary mental health model OT - Self-medication model OT - Suicidal thoughts EDAT- 2016/12/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1054-139X(16)30367-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2017 Apr;60(4):380-387. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.019. Epub 2016 Nov 30. PMID- 28095477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170808 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2017 TI - The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PG - e0169575 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0169575 [doi] AB - The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. In 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 males, 2426/100,000 females) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 males, 2157/100,000 females) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 males, 1717/100,000 females) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 to 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Moreover, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Indeed, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. FAU - Charara, Raghid AU - Charara R AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Forouzanfar, Mohammad AU - Forouzanfar M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Naghavi, Mohsen AU - Naghavi M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar AU - Moradi-Lakeh M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. AD - Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Afshin, Ashkan AU - Afshin A AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Vos, Theo AU - Vos T AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Daoud, Farah AU - Daoud F AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Wang, Haidong AU - Wang H AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - El Bcheraoui, Charbel AU - El Bcheraoui C AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Khalil, Ibrahim AU - Khalil I AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Hamadeh, Randah R AU - Hamadeh RR AD - Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. FAU - Khosravi, Ardeshir AU - Khosravi A AD - Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa AU - Rahimi-Movaghar V AD - Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Khader, Yousef AU - Khader Y AD - Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. FAU - Al-Hamad, Nawal AU - Al-Hamad N AD - Public Authority for Food and Nutrition, Kuwait, Kuwait. FAU - Makhlouf Obermeyer, Carla AU - Makhlouf Obermeyer C AD - Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. FAU - Rafay, Anwar AU - Rafay A AD - Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan. FAU - Asghar, Rana AU - Asghar R AD - South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan. FAU - Rana, Saleem M AU - Rana SM AD - Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan. FAU - Shaheen, Amira AU - Shaheen A AD - Department of Public Health, An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine. FAU - Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E AU - Abu-Rmeileh NM AD - Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine. FAU - Husseini, Abdullatif AU - Husseini A AD - Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine. FAU - Abu-Raddad, Laith J AU - Abu-Raddad LJ AD - Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America. AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar. FAU - Khoja, Tawfik AU - Khoja T AD - Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Al Rayess, Zulfa A AU - Al Rayess ZA AD - The Saudi Center for Evidence Based Healthcare, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - AlBuhairan, Fadia S AU - AlBuhairan FS AD - King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Hsairi, Mohamed AU - Hsairi M AD - Ministry of Health-Tunisia (Faculty of Medicine Tunis), Tunis, Tunisia. FAU - Alomari, Mahmoud A AU - Alomari MA AD - Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. FAU - Ali, Raghib AU - Ali R AD - University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Roshandel, Gholamreza AU - Roshandel G AD - Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. FAU - Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman AU - Terkawi AS AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad medical city, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. AD - OUTCOMES RESEARCH Consortium, Cleveland, OH, United States of America. FAU - Hamidi, Samer AU - Hamidi S AD - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Refaat, Amany H AU - Refaat AH AD - Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. AD - Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America. FAU - Westerman, Ronny AU - Westerman R AD - Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany. FAU - Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad AU - Kiadaliri AA AD - Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Akanda, Ali S AU - Akanda AS AD - University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States of America. FAU - Ali, Syed Danish AU - Ali SD AD - SIR Consultants, Sindh, Pakistan. FAU - Bacha, Umar AU - Bacha U AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. FAU - Badawi, Alaa AU - Badawi A AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad AU - Bazargan-Hejazi S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America. AD - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America. FAU - Faghmous, Imad A D AU - Faghmous IA AD - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad AU - Fereshtehnejad SM AD - Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Fischer, Florian AU - Fischer F AD - Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. FAU - Jonas, Jost B AU - Jonas JB AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kuate Defo, Barthelemy AU - Kuate Defo B AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health of the University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Mehari, Alem AU - Mehari A AD - Howard University College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington DC, United States of America. FAU - Omer, Saad B AU - Omer SB AD - Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America. FAU - Pourmalek, Farshad AU - Pourmalek F AD - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Uthman, Olalekan A AU - Uthman OA AD - Warwick-Centre for Applied Health Research and Delivery (WCAHRD), Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom. FAU - Mokdad, Ali A AU - Mokdad AA AD - Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States of America. FAU - Maalouf, Fadi T AU - Maalouf FT AD - Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. FAU - Abd-Allah, Foad AU - Abd-Allah F AD - Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Akseer, Nadia AU - Akseer N AD - The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Arya, Dinesh AU - Arya D AD - Northern Territory Department of Health, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. FAU - Borschmann, Rohan AU - Borschmann R AD - Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Brazinova, Alexandra AU - Brazinova A AD - Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. FAU - Brugha, Traolach S AU - Brugha TS AD - University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Catala-Lopez, Ferran AU - Catala-Lopez F AD - Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Degenhardt, Louisa AU - Degenhardt L AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Ferrari, Alize AU - Ferrari A AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia. AD - Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Wacol, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Haro, Josep Maria AU - Haro JM AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu-CIBERSAM, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. FAU - Horino, Masako AU - Horino M AD - Nevada Division of Behavior and Public Health, Carson City, NV, United States of America. FAU - Hornberger, John C AU - Hornberger JC AD - National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. AD - Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, United States of America. FAU - Huang, Hsiang AU - Huang H AD - Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, United States of America. FAU - Kieling, Christian AU - Kieling C AD - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. FAU - Kim, Daniel AU - Kim D AD - Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - Kim, Yunjin AU - Kim Y AD - Southern University College, Johor, Malaysia. FAU - Knudsen, Ann Kristin AU - Knudsen AK AD - Centre for Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway. FAU - Mitchell, Philip B AU - Mitchell PB AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Patton, George AU - Patton G AD - Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Sagar, Rajesh AU - Sagar R AD - Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Satpathy, Maheswar AU - Satpathy M AD - UGC Centre for Advanced Studies in Psychology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, INDIA. FAU - Savuon, Kim AU - Savuon K AD - Department of Hospital Services, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Mental Health Association of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. FAU - Seedat, Soraya AU - Seedat S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. FAU - Shiue, Ivy AU - Shiue I AD - Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. FAU - Skogen, Jens Christoffer AU - Skogen JC AD - Domain for Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway. AD - Center for Alcohol & Drug Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. FAU - Stein, Dan J AU - Stein DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Tabb, Karen M AU - Tabb KM AD - School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America. FAU - Whiteford, Harvey A AU - Whiteford HA AD - University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Yip, Paul AU - Yip P AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong. AD - Social Work and Social Administration Department, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong. FAU - Yonemoto, Naohiro AU - Yonemoto N AD - Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Murray, Christopher J L AU - Murray CJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Mokdad, Ali H AU - Mokdad AH AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170117 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Global Health MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Life Expectancy MH - Male MH - Mediterranean Region/epidemiology MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5240956 COIS- We would like to declare the following commercial affiliations: Dr. Anwar Rafay is employed by Contech International health consultants. Syed Danish Ali is employed by SIR Consultants. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. EDAT- 2017/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/09 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0169575 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-22989 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Jan 17;12(1):e0169575. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169575. eCollection 2017. PMID- 28971547 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1532-2149 (Electronic) IS - 1090-3801 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Ten-year prevalence of mental disorders in patients presenting with chronic pain in secondary care: A register linkage cohort study. PG - 346-354 LID - 10.1002/ejp.1124 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Prevalence rates of mental disorders in patients with chronic pain vary and may be overestimated when assessed by screening instruments only. Objectives were to estimate the 10-year prevalence of different mental disorders diagnosed by psychiatrists in patients with chronic pain compared with the Danish general population. METHODS: Patients (n = 7197) consulted in the interdisciplinary Pain Clinic South at Odense University Hospital, Denmark, from 2005 to 2015 were included. Data from the Pain Clinic were linked to the Danish National Patient Register-Psychiatry and the Danish Civil Registration System. Age and gender standardized prevalence ratios (SPR) were calculated. RESULTS: In all, 17.8% of patients with chronic pain had been diagnosed with a mental disorder. The most frequent diagnoses were adjustment disorders (subcategory of anxiety disorders) (8.9%), depression (6.1%), personality disorders (3.8%), and substance abuse disorders (3.5%). Women and men with chronic pain had higher rates of anxiety disorders (SPR 3.1; 95% CI 2.9-3.4) and depression (SPR 2.5; 95% CI 2.3-2.8), whereas men had higher rates of substance abuse disorders (SPR 1.6; 95% CI 1.3-1.9) than found for the general population. CONCLUSIONS: Although depression and anxiety were noted more frequently among patients with chronic pain than the general population, prevalence rates were lower than previously reported. The most frequent diagnoses were adjustment disorders. SIGNIFICANCE: Prevalence rates of anxiety and depression diagnosed by psychiatrists in patients with chronic pain were found to be lower than previous findings using screening instruments. Adjustment disorders were the most frequent disorders diagnosed, as this study is the first to investigate. CI - (c) 2017 European Pain Federation - EFIC(R). FAU - Sondergard, S AU - Sondergard S AD - Research Unit in Mental Health, Institute for Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark. FAU - Vaegter, H B AU - Vaegter HB AD - Pain Research Group, Pain Centre South, Odense University Hospital, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. FAU - Erlangsen, A AU - Erlangsen A AD - Research Unit in Mental Health, Institute for Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark. AD - Danish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Stenager, E AU - Stenager E AD - Research Unit in Mental Health, Institute for Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171003 PL - England TA - Eur J Pain JT - European journal of pain (London, England) JID - 9801774 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Pain/*epidemiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Comorbidity MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Secondary Care MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ejp.1124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pain. 2018 Feb;22(2):346-354. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1124. Epub 2017 Oct 3. PMID- 10172963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970605 LR - 20190513 IS - 0268-1153 (Print) IS - 0268-1153 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Mar TI - Psychosocial correlates of health compromising behaviors among adolescents. PG - 37-52 AB - The objective of the present study was to examine psychosocial correlates of diverse health-compromising behaviors among adolescents of different ages. The study population included 123,132 adolescents in sixth, ninth and 12th grades. Psychosocial correlates of substance abuse, delinquency, suicide risk, sexual activity and unhealthy weight loss behaviors were examined. Risk-taking disposition was significantly associated with nearly every behavior across age and gender groups. Other consistent correlates included sexual abuse and family connectedness. Correlates of health-compromising behaviors tended to be consistent across age groups. However, stronger associations were noted between sexual abuse and substance use for younger adolescents, and risk-taking disposition and school achievement were stronger correlates for older youth. The results suggest the presence of both common and unique etiological factors for different health-compromising behaviors among youth. The results emphasize the importance of focusing on positive 'risk-taking' experiences for youth in prevention programs; being sensitive to possible sexual abuse experiences among both female and male adolescents in health-care consultations; integrating strategies for improved family connectedness into health promotion efforts; and making school relevant for all adolescents. FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, D AU - Neumark-Sztainer D AD - Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454-1015, USA. FAU - Story, M AU - Story M FAU - French, S A AU - French SA FAU - Resnick, M D AU - Resnick MD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Health Educ Res JT - Health education research JID - 8608459 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Anorexia Nervosa/psychology MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk-Taking MH - Social Environment MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology EDAT- 1997/02/06 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/06 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/06 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/06 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/her/12.1.37 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Educ Res. 1997 Mar;12(1):37-52. doi: 10.1093/her/12.1.37. PMID- 9856426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981223 LR - 20041117 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 12 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Accidental and suicidal adolescent poisoning deaths in the United States, 1979-1994. PG - 1181-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological features of poisoning deaths in adolescents in the United States. DESIGN: Descriptive analysis of poisoning deaths in persons aged 10 to 19 years in the United States from January 1, 1979, to December 31, 1994, based on national mortality data. STUDY POPULATION: Adolescents whose cause of death was identified as poisoning using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Nature of injury (accident vs suicide). RESULTS: There were 4129 suicides and 3807 accidental deaths due to poisoning. Victims were most frequently male and white. However, poisoning was more often the method of suicide in adolescent girls than in boys (28.0% vs 8.7%). The number of deaths (7138 vs 798) and death rate (2.36 vs 0.28 per 100,000 population) were higher in 15- to 19-year-olds vs 10- to 14-year-olds. The distribution of substances involved was different for 10- to 14-year-olds compared with 15- to 19-year-olds and for suicides compared with accidents. Among 10- to 14-year-olds, drugs other than alcohol accounted for 232 (85.3%) of 272 suicides but only 118 (22.4%) of 526 accidental deaths. Gases and vapors played an important role in accidental deaths and suicides in 15- to 19-year-olds and in accidents in 10- to 14-year-olds. CONCLUSIONS: The rates of suicides and accidental poisoning deaths were lower in 10- to 14-year-olds compared with 15- to 19-year-olds. Areas where injury-prevention efforts might have an influence on adolescent fatalities include management of depression, substance abuse education, and use of carbon monoxide detectors or shutoff switches. FAU - Shepherd, G AU - Shepherd G AD - Maryland Poison Center, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, USA. FAU - Klein-Schwartz, W AU - Klein-Schwartz W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poisoning/ethnology/*mortality MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 1998/12/18 00:00 MHDA- 1998/12/18 00:01 CRDT- 1998/12/18 00:00 PHST- 1998/12/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/12/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/12/18 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Dec;152(12):1181-5. PMID- 18310576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080723 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 192 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Self-harm in first-episode psychosis. PG - 178-84 LID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037192 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Little is known about self-harm occurring during the period of untreated first-episode psychosis. AIMS: To establish the prevalence, nature, motivation and risk factors for self-harm occurring during the untreated phase of first-episode psychosis. METHOD: As part of the AESOP (Aetiology and Ethnicity in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses) study, episodes of self-harm were identified among all incident cases of psychosis presenting to services in south-east London and Nottingham over a 2-year period. RESULTS: Of the 496 participants, 56 (11.3%) had engaged in self-harm between the onset of psychotic symptoms and first presentation to services. The independent correlates of self-harm were: male gender, belonging to social class I/II, depression and a prolonged period of untreated psychosis. Increased insight was also associated with risk of self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: Self-harm is common during the pre-treatment phase of first-episode psychosis. A unique set of fixed and malleable risk factors appear to operate in those with first-episode psychosis. Reducing treatment delay and modifying disease attitudes may be key targets for suicide prevention. FAU - Harvey, Samuel B AU - Harvey SB AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, UK. s.harvey@iop.kcl.ac.uk FAU - Dean, Kimberlie AU - Dean K FAU - Morgan, Craig AU - Morgan C FAU - Walsh, Elizabeth AU - Walsh E FAU - Demjaha, Arsime AU - Demjaha A FAU - Dazzan, Paola AU - Dazzan P FAU - Morgan, Kevin AU - Morgan K FAU - Lloyd, Tuhina AU - Lloyd T FAU - Fearon, Paul AU - Fearon P FAU - Jones, Peter B AU - Jones PB FAU - Murray, Robin M AU - Murray RM LA - eng GR - G0600972/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM CIN - Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;193(2):167; author reply 167. PMID: 18670009 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - England/epidemiology MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Class EDAT- 2008/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000234193 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037192 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;192(3):178-84. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037192. PMID- 16828493 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061003 LR - 20060801 IS - 0033-3506 (Print) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 8 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Epidemic of suicide by hanging in Lithuania: does socio-demographic status matter? PG - 769-75 AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyse suicide by hanging, compared with other methods, by demographic and selected social factors in Lithuania, and to evaluate changes during 1993-1997, and 1998-2002. METHODS: Data on committed suicides were compiled from the Lithuanian Department of Statistics. Suicides were identified by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD): codes in ICD-9 E950-E959 and codes in ICD-10 X60-X84. These were categorized into seven groups by method of suicide. Particular attention was paid to suicide and self-inflicted injury by hanging, strangulation and suffocation (ICD-9: E953; ICD-10: X70). These data were analysed by gender, age, place of residence, education, and marital status. RESULTS: A total of 8324 suicides (6864 men and 1460 women) were committed during 1993-1997, and 7823 suicides (6455 men and 1368 women) during 1998-2002. Of all registered suicides in Lithuania during 1993-2002, hanging was the most common method. Over the period under investigation, hanging, in proportion to all other methods used to commit suicide, increased statistically significantly from 89.4% among men and 77.3% among women between 1993 and 1997 to 91.7% among men and 82.6% among women between 1998 and 2002. The most noticeable rise occurred among girls aged 10-19 years. The next most common methods among men were firearms and poisoning; among women, poisoning and jumping from high places were common methods. Hanging predominated in men, older people, rural residents and people with low levels of education. A logistic regression analysis showed that gender (odds ratio [OR]=2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.2-2.7), place of residence (OR=2.0; 95% CI 1.8-2.2) and education (OR=1.2; 95% CI 1.1-1.3), independently of other factors, had the strongest influence on the choice of hanging as the method of suicide between 1993 and 2002. Age had only a minor effect, and marital status had no significant effect on choosing hanging to commit suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Hanging is the most common method of suicide in Lithuania. The popularity of this highly lethal method may be one of the underlying causes for the high rate of committed suicides. Universal approaches to suicide prevention deserve serious consideration, especially challenging the social acceptability of hanging among men, older people, rural residents, and low educated groups of the population in Lithuania. FAU - Starkuviene, S AU - Starkuviene S AD - Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Kaunas University of Medicine, A. Mickevicius St 9, LT-44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. smante@centras.lt FAU - Kalediene, R AU - Kalediene R FAU - Petrauskiene, J AU - Petrauskiene J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060707 PL - Netherlands TA - Public Health JT - Public health JID - 0376507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithuania/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*economics/*statistics & numerical data/trends EDAT- 2006/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/01/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0033-3506(06)00101-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health. 2006 Aug;120(8):769-75. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.009. Epub 2006 Jul 7. PMID- 28315191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170828 LR - 20190109 IS - 1535-1645 (Electronic) IS - 1523-3812 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Non-suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence. PG - 20 LID - 10.1007/s11920-017-0767-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common mental health threat among adolescents. This review aims to present the current literature on epidemiology, etiology, and therapeutic approaches with a focus on the period of adolescence. RECENT FINDINGS: NSSI is widespread among adolescents both in community as well as in clinical settings with lifetime prevalence rates between 17 and 60% in recent studies. It is influenced by multiple factors including social contagion, interpersonal stressors, neurobiological background, as well as emotional dysregulation and adverse experiences in childhood. There is still a lack of studies regarding the psychotherapeutic as well as the psychopharmacological treatment of NSSI in adolescence. Furthermore, sufficient evidence for prevention programs is missing. FAU - Brown, Rebecca C AU - Brown RC AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Plener, Paul L AU - Plener PL AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075, Ulm, Germany. paul.plener@uniklinik-ulm.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Psychiatry Rep JT - Current psychiatry reports JID - 100888960 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychotherapy MH - Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology/*therapy MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC5357256 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - NSSI OT - Non-suicidal self-injury OT - Self-harm OT - Suicidality EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11920-017-0767-9 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11920-017-0767-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017 Mar;19(3):20. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0767-9. PMID- 29999389 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1939-0025 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 4 DP - 2018 TI - Examining suicidality, bullying, and gun carrying among Latina/o youth over 10 years. PG - 450-461 LID - 10.1037/ort0000323 [doi] AB - Latino/a youth have reported the highest rates of suicide attempts compared to White and African American youth for over 40 years. The data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) cross-sectional subsamples of Latino/a youth (N = 13,378) at every year of data collection between 2005 and 2015 were examined for bullying, gun carrying, and suicidality. Results indicate that Latina girls are significantly more likely than boys to make a suicide attempt and report more bullying and more cyberbullying, but are less likely to carry a gun. Being bullied or carrying a gun were significantly associated with greater likelihood of suicide attempt among both boys and girls. Youth who carried a gun overall had higher rates of suicide attempts whether they were bullied or not, whereas youth who did not carry a gun were significantly more likely to attempt suicide if they were bullied. Over the past 10 years, gun carrying has decreased significantly for Latino boys and suicide attempts have decreased significantly for Latina girls. Findings have important implications of considering intersections of race and gender when developing antibullying and suicide prevention strategies. There are important policy implications for considering the mental well-being of youth who are caught carrying guns at school and considering that victimization varies by ethnicity and gender. (PsycINFO Database Record CI - (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). FAU - Romero, Andrea J AU - Romero AJ AD - Family Studies & Human Development, Institute for Children, Youth and Families, University of Arizona. FAU - Bauman, Sheri AU - Bauman S AD - Disability and Psychoeducational Studies, University of Arizona. FAU - Borgstrom, Mark AU - Borgstrom M AD - University Information Technology Services - Research Computing, University of Arizona. FAU - Kim, Sei Eun AU - Kim SE AD - Family Studies & Human Development, University of Arizona. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Child Welfare MH - Female MH - *Firearms MH - Hispanic Americans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*ethnology MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2018/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 2018-33450-003 [pii] AID - 10.1037/ort0000323 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2018;88(4):450-461. doi: 10.1037/ort0000323. PMID- 24076609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140519 LR - 20181202 IS - 1535-1815 (Electronic) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Association of positive responses to suicide screening questions with hospital admission and repeated emergency department visits in children and adolescents. PG - 1070-4 LID - 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182a5cba6 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Although validated suicide screening tools exist for use among children and adolescents presenting to emergency departments (EDs), the associations between screening positive for suicide risk and immediate psychiatric hospital admission or subsequent ED use, stratified by age, have not been examined. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of a consecutive case series of patients aged 8 to 18 years presenting with psychiatric chief complaints during a 9-month period to a single urban tertiary care pediatric ED. Eligible patients were administered a subset of questions from the Risk of Suicide Questionnaire. Outcomes included the odds of psychiatric hospitalization at the index visit and repeated ED visits for psychiatric complaints within the following year, stratified by age. RESULTS: Of the 568 patients presenting during the study period, responses to suicide screening questions were available for 442 patients (78%). A total of 159 (36%) of 442 were hospitalized and 130 (29%) of 442 had 1 or more ED visits within the following year. The proportion of patients providing positive responses to 1 or more suicide screening questions did not differ between patients aged 8 to 12 years and those aged 13 to 18 years (77/154 [50%] vs 137/288 [48%], P = 0.63). A positive response to 1 or more of the questions was significantly associated with increased odds of psychiatric hospitalization in the older age group [adjusted odds ratio, 3.82; 95% confidence interval, 2.24-6.54) and with repeated visits to the ED in the younger age group (adjusted odds ratio, 3.55 95% confidence interval, 1.68-7.50). CONCLUSIONS: Positive responses to suicide screening questions were associated with acute psychiatric hospitalization and repeated ED visits. Suicide screening in a pediatric ED may identify children and adolescents with increased need of psychiatric resources. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED AD - From the *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore; and daggerNational Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD; double daggerDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of America; and section signDivision of Emergency Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM FAU - Jobes, David A AU - Jobes DA FAU - Wagner, Barry M AU - Wagner BM FAU - Pao, Maryland AU - Pao M FAU - Teach, Stephen J AU - Teach SJ LA - eng GR - ZIA MH002922-05/NULL/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - District of Columbia/epidemiology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Pediatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Teaching/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Patient Admission MH - Patient Readmission MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tertiary Care Centers/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3819122 MID - NIHMS517188 EDAT- 2013/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/20 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182a5cba6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013 Oct;29(10):1070-4. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182a5cba6. PMID- 24784861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141219 LR - 20140505 IS - 1735-3947 (Electronic) IS - 1029-2977 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Health transition in Iran toward chronic diseases based on results of Global Burden of Disease 2010. PG - 321-35 LID - 0141705/AIM.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Drawing on the results of the country-level Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2010 Study, we attempted to investigate the drivers of change in the healthcare system in terms of mortality and morbidity due to diseases, injuries, and risk factors for the two decades from 1990 to 2010. METHODS: We decomposed trends in mortality, cause of death, years of life lost due to disability, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), life expectancy, health-adjusted life expectancy, and risk factors into the contribution of total increase in population size, aging of the population, and changes in age-specific and sex-specific rates. RESULTS: We observed a decrease in age-specific mortality rate for both sexes, with a higher rate for women. The ranking of causes of death and their corresponding number of years of life lost remained unchanged between 1990 and 2010. However, the percentages of change indicate patterns of reduction for most causes, such as ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, hypertensive heart disease, stomach cancer, lower respiratory infections, and congenital anomalies. The number of years lost due to disability caused by diabetes and drug use disorders has significantly increased in the last two decades. Major causes of DALYs, such as injuries, interpersonal violence, and suicide, showed increasing trends, while rates of communicable diseases, neonatal disorders, and nutritional deficiencies have declined significantly. Life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy increased for both sexes by approximately 7 years, with the highest rate of increase pertaining to females over the age 30. CONCLUSIONS: Time trend information presented in this paper can be used to evaluate problems and policies specific to medical conditions or risk factors. Despite recent improvements, implementing policies to reduce the number of deaths and years of life lost due to road traffic injury remains the highest priority for Iranian policymakers. Immediate action by Iranian researchers is required to match Iran's decreasing mortality rate due to liver and stomach cancers to a rate comparable to the global level. Prevention and treatment plans for mental disorders, such as major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and particularly drug use disorders, should be considered in reforms of the health, education, and judiciary systems in Iran. FAU - Naghavi, Mohsen AU - Naghavi M AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. shahraz@brandeis.edu. FAU - Shahraz, Saeid AU - Shahraz S AD - Heller School of Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA. FAU - Sepanlou, Sadaf G AU - Sepanlou SG AD - Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Dicker, Daniel AU - Dicker D AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Naghavi, Paria AU - Naghavi P AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Pourmalek, Farshad AU - Pourmalek F AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada. FAU - Mokdad, Ali AU - Mokdad A AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Lozano, Rafael AU - Lozano R AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Vos, Theo AU - Vos T AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Asadi-Lari, Mohsen AU - Asadi-Lari M AD - Oncopathology Research Centre, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sayyari, Ali-Akbar AU - Sayyari AA AD - Health deputy, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran. FAU - Murray, Christopher J L AU - Murray CJ AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Forouzanfar, Mohammad Hossein AU - Forouzanfar MH AD - Institute for Health Metric and Evolution, Seattle, WA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Arch Iran Med JT - Archives of Iranian medicine JID - 100889644 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chronic Disease/*epidemiology MH - *Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - *Health Transition MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality MH - Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Sex Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 005 [pii] AID - 0141705/AIM.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Iran Med. 2014 May;17(5):321-35. doi: 0141705/AIM.005. PMID- 11158465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010524 LR - 20190605 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Feb TI - Improving adolescent preventive care in community health centers. PG - 318-27 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate implementation of the Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS) in Community and Migrant Health Centers (CMHCs). DESIGN: Before and after comparison of health center policy, clinician and adolescent self-report, and chart reviews in 5 CMHCs. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-one preintervention and 80 one-year postintervention providers and 318 preintervention and 331 postintervention 14- to 19- year-old adolescent patients being seen for well visits at 5 CMHCs. INTERVENTION: Health center staff were trained to implement GAPS and were provided resource materials, patient questionnaires, and clinician manuals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Delivery of and receipt of preventive services and perceived access to care. RESULTS: CMHC systems changes were related to stronger leadership commitment to adolescent care. Providers reported high levels of preventive services delivery before and after guideline implementation. After guideline implementation, adolescents reported increases in having discussed prevention content with providers in 19 of 31 content areas, including increased discussion of physical or sexual abuse (10% before to 22% after), sexual orientation (13% to 27%), fighting (6% to 21%), peer relations (37% to 52%), suicide (7% to 22%), eating disorders (11% to 28%), weapons (5% to 22%), depression (16% to 34%), smokeless tobacco (10% to 29%), and immunizations (19% to 48%). Adolescents were also more likely to report knowing where to get reproductive or mental health services and were more likely to have received health education materials. Implementation also increased documentation of recommended screening and counseling in 51 of 79 specific content areas assessed in chart reviews. CONCLUSION: Implementing GAPS increased the receipt of preventive services at these health centers. Adolescents received more comprehensive screening and counseling, more health education materials, and had greater access to care after implementation. GAPS implementation may help improve the quality of care for adolescents. FAU - Klein, J D AU - Klein JD AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Strong Children's Research Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. jonathan_klein@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Allan, M J AU - Allan MJ FAU - Elster, A B AU - Elster AB FAU - Stevens, D AU - Stevens D FAU - Cox, C AU - Cox C FAU - Hedberg, V A AU - Hedberg VA FAU - Goodman, R A AU - Goodman RA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - Adult MH - Community Health Centers/*organization & administration/standards MH - Data Collection MH - Delivery of Health Care/standards MH - Female MH - *Guidelines as Topic MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medical Audit MH - Organizational Policy MH - Preventive Health Services/*organization & administration/standards MH - Program Evaluation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2001/02/07 11:00 MHDA- 2001/05/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/07 11:00 PHST- 2001/02/07 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/07 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.107.2.318 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2001 Feb;107(2):318-27. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.2.318. PMID- 26462683 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170406 LR - 20181113 IS - 1590-1262 (Electronic) IS - 1124-4909 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Is childhood trauma associated with lifetime suicide attempts in women with bulimia nervosa? PG - 199-204 LID - 10.1007/s40519-015-0226-8 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between specific forms of childhood abuse and neglect with lifetime suicide attempts in women with bulimia nervosa (BN). METHODS: Two hundred and four women aged 18-65 (mean 25.6 years, SD 9.13) with full or subclinical BN were recruited in five US Midwestern communities and specialized eating disorder clinics. Participants completed questionnaires including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and self-reported whether they had ever had a lifetime suicide attempt. Logistic regression analyses were used to predict lifetime suicide attempts from each subscale of the CTQ. RESULTS: Childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse were significantly associated with the presence of a lifetime suicide attempt in women with BN. Childhood emotional and physical neglect were not associated with suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with BN who have experienced childhood emotional and sexual abuse are at increased risk of a lifetime suicide attempt. Future research is needed to understand the mechanism to address in treatment and prevention efforts. It is important for clinicians to be aware of the potential increased risk of suicide in individuals with BN with a history of childhood abuse. FAU - Smith, Christina E AU - Smith CE AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, F282/2A West, 2450 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. FAU - Pisetsky, Emily M AU - Pisetsky EM AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-5304 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, F282/2A West, 2450 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. episetsk@umn.edu. FAU - Wonderlich, Stephen A AU - Wonderlich SA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Crosby, Ross D AU - Crosby RD AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Mitchell, James E AU - Mitchell JE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Joiner, Thomas E AU - Joiner TE AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. FAU - Bardone-Cone, Anna AU - Bardone-Cone A AD - Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. FAU - Le Grange, Daniel AU - Le Grange D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Klein, Marjorie H AU - Klein MH AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Crow, Scott J AU - Crow SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, F282/2A West, 2450 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. FAU - Peterson, Carol B AU - Peterson CB AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, F282/2A West, 2450 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DK061973/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH082761/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH066287/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK050456/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000114/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059100/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K02 MH065919/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 DK058820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151013 PL - Germany TA - Eat Weight Disord JT - Eating and weight disorders : EWD JID - 9707113 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Aged MH - Bulimia Nervosa/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4833682 MID - NIHMS762982 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bulimia nervosa OT - Childhood abuse OT - Childhood neglect OT - Suicide attempts EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s40519-015-0226-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s40519-015-0226-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eat Weight Disord. 2016 Jun;21(2):199-204. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0226-8. Epub 2015 Oct 13. PMID- 28854302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171113 LR - 20190210 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Nov 1 TI - Association Between Psychotic Experiences and Subsequent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Cross-National Analysis From the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. PG - 1136-1144 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2647 [doi] AB - Importance: Community-based studies have linked psychotic experiences (PEs) with increased risks of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). However, it is not known if these associations vary across the life course or if mental disorders contribute to these associations. Objective: To examine the temporal association between PEs and subsequent STBs across the life span as well as the influence of mental disorders (antecedent to the STBs) on these associations. Design, Setting, and Participants: A total of 33370 adult respondents across 19 countries from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys were assessed for PEs, STBs (ie, ideation, plans, and attempts), and 21 DSM-IV mental disorders. Discrete-time survival analysis was used to investigate the associations of PEs with subsequent onset of STBs. Main Outcomes and Measures: Prevalence and frequency of STBs with PEs, and odds ratios and 95% CIs. Results: Of 33370 included participants, among those with PEs (n = 2488), the lifetime prevalence (SE) of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts was 28.5% (1.3), 10.8% (0.7), and 10.2% (0.7), respectively. Respondents with 1 or more PEs had 2-fold increased odds of subsequent STBs after adjusting for antecedent or intervening mental disorders (suicidal ideation: odds ratio, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.8-2.6; suicide plans: odds ratio, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.7-2.6; and suicide attempts: odds ratio, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.5-2.5). There were significant dose-response relationships of number of PE types with subsequent STBs that persisted after adjustment for mental disorders. Although PEs were significant predictors of subsequent STB onset across all life stages, associations were strongest in individuals 12 years and younger. After adjustment for antecedent mental disorders, the overall population attributable risk proportions for lifetime suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts associated with temporally prior PEs were 5.3%, 5.7%, and 4.8%, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: Psychotic experiences are associated with elevated odds of subsequent STBs across the life course that cannot be explained by antecedent mental disorders. These results highlight the importance of including information about PEs in screening instruments designed to predict STBs. FAU - Bromet, Evelyn J AU - Bromet EJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - Psychology Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Saha, Sukanta AU - Saha S AD - Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Lim, Carmen C W AU - Lim CCW AD - Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio AU - Aguilar-Gaxiola S AD - Center for Reducing Health Disparities, University of California-Davis Health System, Sacramento. FAU - Al-Hamzawi, Ali AU - Al-Hamzawi A AD - College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate, Iraq. FAU - Alonso, Jordi AU - Alonso J AD - Health Services Research Unit, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Centros de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Borges, Guilherme AU - Borges G AD - National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Bruffaerts, Ronny AU - Bruffaerts R AD - Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Degenhardt, Louisa AU - Degenhardt L AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - de Girolamo, Giovanni AU - de Girolamo G AD - Unit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico-St John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy. FAU - de Jonge, Peter AU - de Jonge P AD - Developmental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. AD - Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. FAU - Florescu, Silvia AU - Florescu S AD - National School of Public Health, Management, and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Gureje, Oye AU - Gureje O AD - Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Haro, Josep M AU - Haro JM AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Salud Mental, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - He, Yanling AU - He Y AD - Shanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Hu, Chiyi AU - Hu C AD - Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Karam, Elie G AU - Karam EG AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy, and Applied Care, Beirut, Lebanon. FAU - Kovess-Masfety, Viviane AU - Kovess-Masfety V AD - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sante Publique, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France. FAU - Lee, Sing AU - Lee S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Lepine, Jean-Pierre AU - Lepine JP AD - Hopital Lariboisiere-Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Universites Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France. FAU - Mneimneh, Zeina AU - Mneimneh Z AD - Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. FAU - Navarro-Mateu, Fernando AU - Navarro-Mateu F AD - Unidad de Docencia, Investigacion y Formacion en Salud Menta, Subdireccion General de Planificacion, Innovacion y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, Instituto Murciano de Investigacion Biosanitaria-Arrixaca, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica-Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Ojagbemi, Akin AU - Ojagbemi A AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Posada-Villa, Jose AU - Posada-Villa J AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Sampson, Nancy A AU - Sampson NA AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Scott, Kate M AU - Scott KM AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. FAU - Stagnaro, Juan C AU - Stagnaro JC AD - Departamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Viana, Maria C AU - Viana MC AD - Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Xavier, Miguel AU - Xavier M AD - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Department of Mental Health, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campo dos Martires da Patria, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - McGrath, John J AU - McGrath JJ AD - Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. CN - World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Collaborators LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH060220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Psychotic Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5710219 MID - NIHMS921543 EDAT- 2017/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2652448 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2647 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Nov 1;74(11):1136-1144. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2647. PMID- 22910727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130110 LR - 20190608 IS - 1680-5348 (Electronic) IS - 1020-4989 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Adolescent mental and physical health in the English-speaking Caribbean. PG - 62-9 LID - S1020-49892012000700010 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, a multisystem framework, was used to identify risk and protective factors associated with adolescent mental and physical health (AMPH) in the English-speaking Caribbean. METHODS: A structured literature review, using the online databases of Medline, PsychInfo, and Scopus, was conducted to identify peer-reviewed studies published between January 1998 and July 2011 focused on adolescents ages 10-19 years. RESULTS: Sixty-eight articles were examined: 40 on adolescent mental health (AMH), 27 on adolescent physical health (APH), and 1 on both topics. Key individual factors included gender and age. Religiosity and engagement in other risk behaviors were associated with AMH, while the presence of other chronic illnesses affected APH. Significant determinants of AMH in the microsystem included family and school connectedness, family structure, and socioeconomic status. Maternal obesity, parental education, and school environment influenced APH. Studies that investigated macrosystem factors reported few consistent findings related to AMPH. A history of family mental health problems and physical and sexual abuse was significantly associated with AMH in the chronosystem, while a family history of diabetes and low birth weight were associated with APH. Studies did not examine the exosystem or the mesosystem. CONCLUSIONS: AMPH in the English-speaking Caribbean is affected by a variety factors in developing adolescents and their surroundings. Gender, family, and early exposure to negative environments are salient factors influencing AMPH and present potential avenues for prevention and intervention. A fuller understanding of AMPH in this region, however, requires scientifically rigorous studies that incorporate a multisystem approach. FAU - Pilgrim, Nanlesta A AU - Pilgrim NA AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Blum, Robert W AU - Blum RW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Rev Panam Salud Publica JT - Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health JID - 9705400 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Caribbean Region/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Databases, Bibliographic MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*epidemiology MH - Family MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Research Design MH - Risk-Taking MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S1020-49892012000700010 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s1020-49892012000700010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2012 Jul;32(1):62-9. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892012000700010. PMID- 27550652 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171204 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug 22 TI - Understanding the role of sleep in suicide risk: qualitative interview study. PG - e012113 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012113 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Sleep problems are associated with increased risk of suicide, independent of depression. This analysis explores narrative accounts of the role of sleep in relation to suicidal thoughts and behaviours. DESIGN: Qualitative study, based on in-depth semistructured interviews which were analysed with an inductive, latent thematic analysis. PARTICIPANTS: A maximum variation sample of 18 people with experience of a major depressive episode, and suicidal thoughts and behaviours. SETTING: Primary care, North West England. RESULTS: Respondents emphasised the importance of sleep for recovery and management of their mental well-being. Moreover, three inter-related pathways were identified, whereby beliefs about sleep contributed to suicidal thoughts and behaviours. First, being awake during the biological night heightened risk of suicidal behaviours, as this was perceived to be an opportune time for a suicide attempt due to the decreased chances that a friend of family member would intervene during a suicide attempt. Additionally, the reduction in available support at night added to suicide risk. Second, failure to achieve good sleep was perceived to make life harder through contributing to core features of depression, such as negative thinking, attention difficulties and inactivity. Third, sleep acted as an alternative to suicide, by providing an escape from problems, including mental health problems, in waking life. However, this desire to sleep to escape was associated with excessive daytime sleeping, which subsequently may reinforce disturbed sleeping patterns. CONCLUSIONS: Sleep problems should be an important treatment target when working with suicidal clients. More broadly, night-time service provision should be considered when developing suicide prevention initiatives. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Littlewood, Donna L AU - Littlewood DL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4806-4540 AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Gooding, Patricia AU - Gooding P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7458-4462 AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Kyle, Simon D AU - Kyle SD AD - Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Pratt, Daniel AU - Pratt D AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Peters, Sarah AU - Peters S AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. LA - eng GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160822 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Attitude to Health MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Middle Aged MH - Quality of Life MH - Risk Factors MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5013376 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *QUALITATIVE RESEARCH OT - *SLEEP MEDICINE EDAT- 2016/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/05 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2016-012113 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012113 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2016 Aug 22;6(8):e012113. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012113. PMID- 19813111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100108 LR - 20151119 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2009 TI - Cannabis use and deliberate self-harm in adolescence: a comparative analysis of associations in England and Norway. PG - 340-8 LID - 10.1080/13811110903266475 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to test hypotheses on causality and selection regarding associations between cannabis use and deliberate self-harm (DSH) among adolescents. School surveys were conducted among 9,800 adolescents in England and Norway applying identical measures on deliberate self-harm, suicidal thoughts, cannabis use, and various potential confounders. Cannabis use was more prevalent in England than in Norway. It was associated with DHS, suicidal thoughts and various risk factors for DSH. However, these associations were stronger in Norway than in England. The adjusted associations between cannabis use and suicidal thoughts were non-significant in both countries. The adjusted cannabis-DSH association was non-significant in England but significant in Norway. Elevated risk of DSH in adolescent cannabis users seems to be mainly due to selection mechanisms. Thus the association is not likely to be direct but due to other shared contributory factors. FAU - Rossow, Ingeborg AU - Rossow I AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo and Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo, Norway. ir@sirus.no FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K FAU - Ystgaard, Mette AU - Ystgaard M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Peer Group MH - *Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Social Environment MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 915718004 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811110903266475 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(4):340-8. doi: 10.1080/13811110903266475. PMID- 15930220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051110 LR - 20190508 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Early violent death among delinquent youth: a prospective longitudinal study. PG - 1586-93 AB - OBJECTIVE: Youth processed in the juvenile justice system are at great risk for early violent death. Groups at greatest risk, ie, racial/ethnic minorities, male youth, and urban youth, are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. We compared mortality rates for delinquent youth with those for the general population, controlling for differences in gender, race/ethnicity, and age. METHODS: This prospective longitudinal study examined mortality rates among 1829 youth (1172 male and 657 female) enrolled in the Northwestern Juvenile Project, a study of health needs and outcomes of delinquent youth. Participants, 10 to 18 years of age, were sampled randomly from intake at the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center in Chicago, Illinois, between 1995 and 1998. The sample was stratified according to gender, race/ethnicity (African American, non-Hispanic white, Hispanic, or other), age (10-13 or > or =14 years), and legal status (processed as a juvenile or as an adult), to obtain enough participants for examination of key subgroups. The sample included 1005 African American (54.9%), 296 non-Hispanic white (16.2%), 524 Hispanic (28.17%), and 4 other-race/ethnicity (0.2%) subjects. The mean age at enrollment was 14.9 years (median age: 15 years). The refusal rate was 4.2%. As of March 31, 2004, we had monitored participants for 0.5 to 8.4 years (mean: 7.1 years; median: 7.2 years; interquartile range: 6.5-7.8 years); the aggregate exposure for all participants was 12944 person-years. Data on deaths and causes of death were obtained from family reports or records and were then verified by the local medical examiner or the National Death Index. For comparisons of mortality rates for delinquents and the general population, all data were weighted according to the racial/ethnic, gender, and age characteristics of the detention center; these weighted standardized populations were used to calculate reported percentages and mortality ratios. We calculated mortality ratios by comparing our sample's mortality rates with those for the general population of Cook County, controlling for differences in gender, race/ethnicity, and age. RESULTS: Sixty-five youth died during the follow-up period. All deaths were from external causes. As determined by using the weighted percentages to estimate causes of death, 95.5% of deaths were homicides or legal interventions (90.1% homicides and 5.4% legal interventions), 1.1% of all deaths were suicides, 1.3% were from motor vehicle accidents, 0.5% were from other accidents, and 1.6% were from other external causes. Among homicides, 93.0% were from gunshot wounds. The overall mortality rate was >4 times the general-population rate. The mortality rate among female youth was nearly 8 times the general-population rate. African American male youth had the highest mortality rate (887 deaths per 100000 person-years). CONCLUSIONS: Early violent death among delinquent and general-population youth affects racial/ethnic minorities disproportionately and should be addressed as are other health disparities. Future studies should identify the most promising modifiable risk factors and preventive interventions, explore the causes of death among delinquent female youth, and examine whether minority youth express suicidal intent by putting themselves at risk for homicide. FAU - Teplin, Linda A AU - Teplin LA AD - Psycho-legal Studies Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. psycho-legal@northwestern.edu FAU - McClelland, Gary M AU - McClelland GM FAU - Abram, Karen M AU - Abram KM FAU - Mileusnic, Darinka AU - Mileusnic D LA - eng GR - R01 DA019380/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA028763/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH59463/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059463/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH54197/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - Cause of Death MH - Chicago/epidemiology MH - Child MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Forecasting MH - Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*statistics & numerical data MH - Law Enforcement MH - Male MH - Prisoners MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sampling Studies MH - Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population MH - Violence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality/prevention & control PMC - PMC1351295 MID - NIHMS4980 EDAT- 2005/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/11 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 115/6/1586 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2004-1459 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2005 Jun;115(6):1586-93. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1459. PMID- 22169999 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130501 LR - 20121029 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Suicide rates in the national and expatriate population in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. PG - 652-6 LID - 10.1177/0020764011430038 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Reports on suicide from the Gulf region are scarce. Dubai is a city with a large expatriate population. However, total and gender-specific suicide rates for the national and expatriate populations are not known. AIMS: To investigate total and gender-specific suicide rates in the national and expatriate population in Dubai and to elicit socio-demographic characteristics of suicide victims. METHODS: Registered suicides in Dubai from 2003 to 2009, and aggregated socio-demographic data of suicide victims were analysed. Suicide rates per 100,000 population were calculated. RESULTS: Suicide rate among expatriates (6.3/100,000) was seven times higher than the rate among the nationals (0.9/100,000). In both groups, male suicide rate was more than three times higher than the female rate. Approximately three out of four expatriate suicides were committed by Indians. The majority of suicide victims were male, older than 30 years, expatriate, single and employed, with an education of secondary school level and below. CONCLUSION: Further research on risk factors for and protective factors against suicide, particularly among the expatriate population, is needed. Epidemiological monitoring of suicide trends at the national level and improvement of UAE suicide statistics would provide useful information for developing suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE. kanitadervic@uaeu.ac.ae FAU - Amiri, Leena AU - Amiri L FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T FAU - Yousef, Said AU - Yousef S FAU - Salem, Mohamed O AU - Salem MO FAU - Voracek, Martin AU - Voracek M FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111213 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Employment/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India/ethnology MH - Male MH - Marital Status/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United Arab Emirates/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 0020764011430038 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0020764011430038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;58(6):652-6. doi: 10.1177/0020764011430038. Epub 2011 Dec 13. PMID- 29536616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190125 LR - 20190125 IS - 1399-5618 (Electronic) IS - 1398-5647 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder. PG - 97-170 LID - 10.1111/bdi.12609 [doi] AB - The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) previously published treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder in 2005, along with international commentaries and subsequent updates in 2007, 2009, and 2013. The last two updates were published in collaboration with the International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD). These 2018 CANMAT and ISBD Bipolar Treatment Guidelines represent the significant advances in the field since the last full edition was published in 2005, including updates to diagnosis and management as well as new research into pharmacological and psychological treatments. These advances have been translated into clear and easy to use recommendations for first, second, and third- line treatments, with consideration given to levels of evidence for efficacy, clinical support based on experience, and consensus ratings of safety, tolerability, and treatment-emergent switch risk. New to these guidelines, hierarchical rankings were created for first and second- line treatments recommended for acute mania, acute depression, and maintenance treatment in bipolar I disorder. Created by considering the impact of each treatment across all phases of illness, this hierarchy will further assist clinicians in making evidence-based treatment decisions. Lithium, quetiapine, divalproex, asenapine, aripiprazole, paliperidone, risperidone, and cariprazine alone or in combination are recommended as first-line treatments for acute mania. First-line options for bipolar I depression include quetiapine, lurasidone plus lithium or divalproex, lithium, lamotrigine, lurasidone, or adjunctive lamotrigine. While medications that have been shown to be effective for the acute phase should generally be continued for the maintenance phase in bipolar I disorder, there are some exceptions (such as with antidepressants); and available data suggest that lithium, quetiapine, divalproex, lamotrigine, asenapine, and aripiprazole monotherapy or combination treatments should be considered first-line for those initiating or switching treatment during the maintenance phase. In addition to addressing issues in bipolar I disorder, these guidelines also provide an overview of, and recommendations for, clinical management of bipolar II disorder, as well as advice on specific populations, such as women at various stages of the reproductive cycle, children and adolescents, and older adults. There are also discussions on the impact of specific psychiatric and medical comorbidities such as substance use, anxiety, and metabolic disorders. Finally, an overview of issues related to safety and monitoring is provided. The CANMAT and ISBD groups hope that these guidelines become a valuable tool for practitioners across the globe. CI - (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Yatham, Lakshmi N AU - Yatham LN AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Kennedy, Sidney H AU - Kennedy SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5339-7185 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Parikh, Sagar V AU - Parikh SV AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Schaffer, Ayal AU - Schaffer A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6220-5042 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Bond, David J AU - Bond DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Frey, Benicio N AU - Frey BN AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Sharma, Verinder AU - Sharma V AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Western University, London, ON, Canada. FAU - Goldstein, Benjamin I AU - Goldstein BI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0340-349X AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Rej, Soham AU - Rej S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3908-9124 AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Beaulieu, Serge AU - Beaulieu S AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Alda, Martin AU - Alda M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9544-3944 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. FAU - MacQueen, Glenda AU - MacQueen G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3352-6781 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. FAU - Milev, Roumen V AU - Milev RV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6884-171X AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. FAU - Ravindran, Arun AU - Ravindran A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - O'Donovan, Claire AU - O'Donovan C AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. FAU - McIntosh, Diane AU - McIntosh D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Lam, Raymond W AU - Lam RW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7142-4669 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Vazquez, Gustavo AU - Vazquez G AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. FAU - Kapczinski, Flavio AU - Kapczinski F AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - McIntyre, Roger S AU - McIntyre RS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4733-2523 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Kozicky, Jan AU - Kozicky J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0697-0342 AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. FAU - Kanba, Shigenobu AU - Kanba S AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Lafer, Beny AU - Lafer B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6132-9999 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Suppes, Trisha AU - Suppes T AD - Bipolar and Depression Research Program, VA Palo Alto, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Calabrese, Joseph R AU - Calabrese JR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. FAU - Vieta, Eduard AU - Vieta E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0548-0053 AD - Bipolar Unit, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. FAU - Malhi, Gin AU - Malhi G AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Post, Robert M AU - Post RM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4246-524X AD - Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Berk, Michael AU - Berk M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5554-6946 AD - Deakin Univeristy, IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Vic., Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Practice Guideline DEP - 20180314 PL - Denmark TA - Bipolar Disord JT - Bipolar disorders JID - 100883596 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Lithium Compounds) RN - 01ZG3TPX31 (Bupropion) RN - 2S3PL1B6UJ (Quetiapine Fumarate) RN - 614OI1Z5WI (Valproic Acid) RN - N7U69T4SZR (Olanzapine) RN - U3H27498KS (Lamotrigine) SB - IM CIN - Bipolar Disord. 2018 May;20(3):275-276. PMID: 29600547 CIN - Bipolar Disord. 2018 Jun;20(4):393-394. PMID: 29676513 MH - Adolescent MH - Aged MH - Algorithms MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy MH - Bupropion/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lamotrigine/therapeutic use MH - Lithium Compounds/therapeutic use MH - Olanzapine/therapeutic use MH - Quetiapine Fumarate/therapeutic use MH - Societies, Medical MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Valproic Acid/therapeutic use PMC - PMC5947163 EDAT- 2018/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/bdi.12609 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bipolar Disord. 2018 Mar;20(2):97-170. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12609. Epub 2018 Mar 14. PMID- 27852002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 73 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Risk factors for child mental health problems in Lithuania: The role of parental nationality. PG - 15-22 LID - S0010-440X(16)30237-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We compare the mental health status of children who reside in Lithuania with parents who are either Lithuanian nationals or non-Lithuanian nationals. METHOD: Data were drawn from the School Child Mental Health Europe survey (SCMHE), a cross-sectional survey of school children aged 6-11years. A total of 1152 Lithuanian children participated, among them 11.7% from a non-Lithuanian family. Child mental health was assessed using the Dominique Interactive (DI) and the parent- and teacher Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Parental attitudes were evaluated, and socio-demographics were collected. RESULTS: Overall 26.7% of non-Lithuanian versus 17.2% of Lithuanian children reported having an internalizing disorder (p=0.01) mainly due to separation anxiety (16.4% versus 10.2%, p=0.04). Odds ratio (OR) for child-reported internalizing disorders was 1.86 (95% CI=1.17-2.96) once adjusted for other factors including being a girl, to be younger, parental unemployment and low caring and low autonomy parental attitudes which were associated with greater odds of internalizing disorders. In addition, 31.9% of non-Lithuanian reported suicidal thoughts versus 22.0% of Lithuanian children p=.02); OR=1.60 (95% CI=1.04-2.46) once adjusted for single parent, parental unemployment, parental alcohol problems and overreactivity attitude. CONCLUSIONS: Being a non-national minority in Lithuania is a risk factor for child mental health. These findings suggest that further studies are needed to inform local policy-makers on targeted prevention and intervention programs in these children. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kovess Masfety, Viviane AU - Kovess Masfety V AD - EA 4057 Paris Descartes University, Ecole des Hautes Etudes de Sante Publique (EHESP), Paris, France. FAU - Lesinskiene, Sigita AU - Lesinskiene S AD - Psychiatry Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Husky, Mathilde M AU - Husky MM AD - University of Bordeaux, Institut Universitaire de France, Laboratoire de Psychologie EA4139, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: mathilde-maya.husky@u-bordeaux.fr. FAU - Boyd, Anders AU - Boyd A AD - INSERM UMRS1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique, Paris, France. FAU - Ha, Phuong AU - Ha P AD - EA 4057 Paris Descartes University, Ecole des Hautes Etudes de Sante Publique (EHESP), Paris, France. FAU - Fermanian, Christophe AU - Fermanian C AD - EA 4057 Paris Descartes University, Ecole des Hautes Etudes de Sante Publique (EHESP), Paris, France. FAU - Pez, Ondine AU - Pez O AD - EA 4057 Paris Descartes University, Ecole des Hautes Etudes de Sante Publique (EHESP), Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161026 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Ethnic Groups MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lithuania/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*ethnology MH - *Parents/psychology MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2016/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-440X(16)30237-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;73:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Oct 26. PMID- 23900362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140402 LR - 20130731 IS - 0717-6163 (Electronic) IS - 0034-9887 (Linking) VI - 141 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - [Association of loneliness, impulsivity and alcohol use with suicidal behavior in adolescents]. PG - 428-34 LID - 10.4067/S0034-98872013000400002 [doi] LID - S0034-98872013000400002 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide and suicide attempts are public health problems. Their prevention requives the detection of predictor factors. AIM: To determine the predictive value of loneliness, impulsivity and alcohol use on suicidal behavior in adolescents. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Suicidal behavior, Loneliness (UCLA), Impulsivity (Barratt) scales and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), were applied to 763 high school students aged 14 to 19 years (49% males), living in Chillan, Chile. RESULTS: Nineteen percent of participants had attempted suicide and 34.3% had suicidal ideation. Loneliness, impulsivity and alcohol use were directly related to suicidal behavior. These predictors explained 31 % of the suicidal behavior. The most important risk factor was loneliness, followed by femole gender, impulsivity and alcohol use. CONCLUSIONS: Loneliness, impulsivity and alcohol use are risk factors for suicide among adolescents. Women are at higher risk than men. FAU - Salvo G, Lilian AU - Salvo G L AD - Programa Doctorado en Salud Mental, Departamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile. lilisalvo@udec.cl FAU - Castro S, Andrea AU - Castro S A LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relacion con suicidalidad en adolescentes. PL - Chile TA - Rev Med Chil JT - Revista medica de Chile JID - 0404312 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/*psychology MH - Chile MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/*psychology MH - Loneliness/*psychology MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/03 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0034-98872013000400002 [pii] AID - 10.4067/S0034-98872013000400002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Chil. 2013 Apr;141(4):428-34. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872013000400002. PMID- 11589526 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011101 LR - 20180425 IS - 0890-8567 (Print) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 10 DP - 2001 Oct TI - Ten-year research review of physical injuries. PG - 1128-45 AB - OBJECTIVE: To review the past 10 years of research relevant to psychiatry on injuries in children and adolescents. METHOD: A literature search of databases for "wounds and injuries, excluding head injuries," was done with Medline and PsycINFO, yielding 589 and 299 citations, respectively. Further searching identified additional studies. RESULTS: Progress is occurring in prevention, pain management, acute care, psychiatric treatment, and outcomes. The emotional and behavioral effects of injuries contribute to morbidity and mortality. Psychiatric assessment, crisis intervention, psychotherapy, psychopharmacological treatment, and interventions for families are now priorities. Research offers new interventions for pain, delirium, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, prior maltreatment, substance abuse, disruptive behavior, and end-of-life care. High-risk subgroups are infants, adolescents, maltreated children, suicide attempters, and substance abusers. Staff training improves quality of care and reduces staff stress. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the high priority that injuries receive in pediatric research and treatment, psychiatric aspects are neglected. There is a need for assessment and for planning of psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological, and multimodal treatments, based on severity of injury, comorbid psychopathology, bodily location(s), and prognosis. Psychiatric collaboration with emergency, trauma, and rehabilitation teams enhances medical care. Research should focus on alleviating pain, early psychiatric case identification, and treatment of children, adolescents, and their families, to prevent further injuries and reduce disability. FAU - Stoddard, F J AU - Stoddard FJ AD - Harvard Medical School at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA. FAU - Saxe, G AU - Saxe G LA - eng GR - R01-MH57370/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/etiology/*therapy MH - Pain/diagnosis/etiology MH - *Pain Management MH - Psychotherapy MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/complications/epidemiology/*psychology/*rehabilitation RF - 176 EDAT- 2001/10/09 10:00 MHDA- 2001/11/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/09 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/09 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/11/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/09 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(09)60488-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Oct;40(10):1128-45. PMID- 28372467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180405 LR - 20181113 IS - 1497-0015 (Electronic) IS - 0706-7437 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - The 2015 National Canadian Homeless Youth Survey: Mental Health and Addiction Findings. PG - 493-500 LID - 10.1177/0706743717702076 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to provide a representative description of the mental health of youth accessing homelessness services in Canada. It is the most extensive survey in this area to date and is intended to inform the development of mental health and addiction service and policy for this marginalized population. METHODS: This study reports mental health-related data from the 2015 "Leaving Home" national youth homelessness survey, which was administered through 57 agencies serving homeless youth in 42 communities across the country. This self-reported, point-in-time survey assessed a broad range of demographic information, pre-homelessness and homelessness variables, and mental health indicators. RESULTS: Survey data were obtained from 1103 youth accessing Canadian homelessness services in the Nunavut territory and all Canadian provinces except for Prince Edward Island. Forty-two per cent of participants reported 1 or more suicide attempts, 85.4% fell in a high range of psychological distress, and key indicators of risk included an earlier age of the first episode of homelessness, female gender, and identifying as a sexual and/or gender minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and 2 spirit [LGBTQ2S]). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides clear and compelling evidence of a need for mental health support for these youth, particularly LGBTQ2S youth and female youth. The mental health concerns observed here, however, must be considered in the light of the tremendous adversity in all social determinants faced by these youth, with population-level interventions best leveraged in prevention and rapid response. FAU - Kidd, Sean A AU - Kidd SA AD - 1 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. FAU - Gaetz, Stephen AU - Gaetz S AD - 2 Faculty of Education, York University, Toronto, Ontario. FAU - O'Grady, Bill AU - O'Grady B AD - 3 Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170403 PL - United States TA - Can J Psychiatry JT - Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie JID - 7904187 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Homeless Youth/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5528986 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Canada OT - *addictions OT - *homeless adolescent OT - *homeless youth OT - *mental health OT - *mental illness OT - *national OT - *street youth EDAT- 2017/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0706743717702076 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;62(7):493-500. doi: 10.1177/0706743717702076. Epub 2017 Apr 3. PMID- 22289029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120521 LR - 20120614 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - Parental intoxication and adolescent suicidal behavior. PG - 73-84 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2012.640576 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to explore whether parental heavy drinking is associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents, and if so, whether this association is stronger among younger adolescents and whether a possible impact of one parent's intoxication adds to that of the other parent. Two cross-sectional school surveys were conducted in 2002 and 2004 in Norway and comprised 11,637 and 20,703 students, respectively (ages 13 to 19). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts increased with increasing exposure to parental intoxication, after controlling for adolescents' intoxication frequency. The association between exposure to parental intoxication and suicidal ideation was significantly stronger among younger than among older adolescents. There was a significant positive correlation between frequency of mother's and father's intoxication. Hence, exposure to one parent's intoxication did not add to the impact of the other on suicidal ideation. The results suggest that parental heavy drinking is a risk factor for adolescents' suicidal behavior, and more so for younger than older adolescents. FAU - Rossow, Ingeborg AU - Rossow I AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo. ingeborg.rossow@medisin.uio.no FAU - Moan, Inger Synnove AU - Moan IS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking/*psychology MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - Humans MH - Norway MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2012.640576 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(1):73-84. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2012.640576. PMID- 30003311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190508 LR - 20190508 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Prevalence rates, reporting, and psychosocial correlates of stalking victimization: results from a three-sample cross-sectional study. PG - 1253-1263 LID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Public health and criminal justice stalking victimization data collection efforts are plagued by subjective definitions and lack of known psychosocial correlates. The present study assesses the question of stalking victimization prevalence among three groups. Psychosocial risk and protective factors associated with stalking victimization experiences were assessed. METHODS: Archival data (n = 2159) were drawn from a three-sample (i.e., U.S. nationwide sexual diversity special interest group, college student, and general population adult) cross-sectional survey of victimization, sexuality, and health. RESULTS: The range of endorsement of stalking-related victimization experiences was 13.0-47.9%. Reported perpetrators were both commonly known and unknown persons to the victim. Participants disclosed the victimization primarily to nobody or a family member/friend. Bivariate correlates of stalking victimization were female gender, Associates/Bachelor-level education, bisexual or other sexual orientation minority status, hypertension, diabetes, older age, higher weekly drug use, elevated trait aggression, higher cognitive reappraisal skills, lower rape myth acceptance, and elevated psychiatric symptoms. Logistic regression results showed the strongest factors in identifying elevated stalking victimization risk were: older age, elevated aggression, higher cognitive reappraisal skills, lesser low self-control, increased symptoms of suicidality and PTSD re-experiencing, and female and other gender minority status. CONCLUSIONS: Behavioral approaches to epidemiological and criminal justice stalking victimization are recommended. Victimization under reporting to healthcare and legal professionals were observed. Further research and prevention programming is needed to capitalize on data concerning personality and coping skills, sexual diversity, and trauma-related psychiatric symptoms. FAU - Nobles, Matt R AU - Nobles MR AD - University of Central Florida, 12805 Pegasus Dr., Orlando, FL, 32816, USA. mnobles@ucf.edu. FAU - Cramer, Robert J AU - Cramer RJ AD - Old Dominion University, 1014 W. 46th St., Norfolk, VA, 23509, USA. FAU - Zottola, Samantha A AU - Zottola SA AD - North Carolina State University, 2310 Stinson Rd. Poe Hall 640, Raleigh, NC, 27685, USA. FAU - Desmarais, Sarah L AU - Desmarais SL AD - North Carolina State University, 2310 Stinson Rd. Poe Hall 640, Raleigh, NC, 27685, USA. FAU - Gemberling, Tess M AU - Gemberling TM AD - University of Alabama, 505 Hackberry Ln, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA. FAU - Holley, Sarah R AU - Holley SR AD - San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., EP 301, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA. FAU - Wright, Susan AU - Wright S AD - National Coalition for Sexual Freedom, 822 Guilford Ave., #127, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180712 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aggression MH - Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Disclosure MH - Female MH - Friends MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology MH - Stalking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - United States/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDSM OT - LGBTQ OT - Mental health OT - Personality OT - Stalking OT - Victimization EDAT- 2018/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Nov;53(11):1253-1263. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3. Epub 2018 Jul 12. PMID- 26526444 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - A 2-year longitudinal study of prospective predictors of pathological Internet use in adolescents. PG - 725-34 LID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0779-0 [doi] AB - Longitudinal studies of prospective predictors for pathological Internet use (PIU) in adolescents as well as its course are lacking. This three-wave longitudinal study was conducted within the framework of the European Union-funded project "Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe" over a 2-year period. The sample consisted of 1444 students at the baseline investigation (T0); 1202 students after 1 year (T1); and 515 students after 2 years (T2). Structured self-report questionnaires were administered at all three time points. PIU was assessed using the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). In addition, demographic (i.e., gender), social (i.e., parental involvement), psychological (i.e., emotional problems), and Internet use-related factors (i.e., online activities) were assessed as prospective predictors. The prevalence of PIU was 4.3 % at T0, 2.7 % at T1 and 3.1 % at T2. However, only 3 students (0.58 %) had persistent categorical PIU (YDQ score of >/=5) over the 2-year period. In univariate models, a variety of variables that have been previously identified in cross-sectional investigations predicted PIU at T2. However, multivariate regression demonstrated that only previous PIU symptoms and emotional problems were significant predictors of PIU 2 years later (adjusted R (2) 0.23). The stability of categorical PIU in adolescents over 2 years was lower than previously reported. However, current PIU symptoms were the best predictor of later PIU; emotional symptoms also predicted PIU over and above the influence of previous problematic Internet use. Both PIU symptoms and emotional problems may contribute to the vicious cycle that supports the perpetuation of PIU. FAU - Strittmatter, Esther AU - Strittmatter E AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Fischer, Gloria AU - Fischer G AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. michael.kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151102 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Behavior, Addictive/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prognosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Internet addiction OT - Internet gaming disorder OT - Longitudinal course OT - Predictors EDAT- 2015/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0779-0 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-015-0779-0 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Jul;25(7):725-34. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0779-0. Epub 2015 Nov 2. PMID- 28988001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180504 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 226 DP - 2018 Jan 15 TI - Prevalence of and risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury in rural China: Results from a nationwide survey in China. PG - 188-195 LID - S0165-0327(17)30468-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.051 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a highly prevalent and serious public health problem among adolescents worldwide. However, to date there were no studies assessing the prevalence of NSSI defined by suggested DSM-5 criteria among Chinese adolescents. We aimed to conduct a nationwide survey to explore the prevalence of and risk factors for NSSI among school-based adolescents in rural China. METHODS: A total sample of 15,623 adolescents in rural China were enrolled by using a multistage sampling method. Data was collected by self-report questionnaires including demographic characteristics, neglect, maltreatment, loneliness, resilience, social support and emotional management ability. NSSI was defined by suggested DSM-5 criteria, according to which the engagement in self-injury took place more than 5 times a year. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between risk factors and NSSI. RESULTS: There were 12.2% of adolescents (n = 1908) met the suggested DSM-5 criteria. Approximately 29% reported a history of NSSI at least once during the last year. Significant differences were found in several demographic factors including gender, ethnicity, grade, and family structure between adolescents with and without experiencing NSSI. The top three NSSI behaviors among adolescents with NSSI experience were hitting self, pinching, and pulling hair, with a prevalence rate of 16.7%, 14.1% and 11.2%, respectively. Female, Han ethnicity, fathers' education level, neglect, maltreatment, loneliness, social support, suicidal behaviors and emotional management ability were significantly associated with NSSI by multivariate analysis. No significant relationship was found between resilience and risk of NSSI. LIMITATION: The DSM-5 has proposed 6 groups of criteria for NSSI, we only used criteria on frequency given its more accepted feasibility and pragmatic application. Consequently, it may different from other prevalence that estimated by other criteria. CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting prevalence of NSSI defined by suggested DSM-5 criteria among adolescent in rural China. In comparison to finding from the similar samples of adolescents, Chinese rural adolescents seem to have a relative higher prevalence. The potential risk factors for NSSI include female, father's education, Han ethnicity, psychosocial factors and suicide behaviors. More evidence for further understanding of context of the occurrence, improving access to health care utilization, and identifying the role of psychosocial factors and family relationship, is needed for the prevention and management of NSSI. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Jie AU - Tang J AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: gytanjie@163.com. FAU - Li, Guowei AU - Li G AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, United States. Electronic address: lig28@mcmaster.ca. FAU - Chen, Baoxin AU - Chen B AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: 1259645213@qq.com. FAU - Huang, Zhijie AU - Huang Z AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: 237572461@qq.com. FAU - Zhang, Yanmei AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Child & Women Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical University, Huazhong University of Science &Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: zhangym901229@163.com. FAU - Chang, Hongjuan AU - Chang H AD - Department of Child & Women Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical University, Huazhong University of Science &Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: Changhj0812@126.com. FAU - Wu, Chunxia AU - Wu C AD - Department of Child & Women Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical University, Huazhong University of Science &Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: 1529278648@qq.com. FAU - Ma, Xiaoguang AU - Ma X AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chronic Disease Research Institute, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: mxg@zju.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Jiaji AU - Wang J AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: wjiaji@163.com. FAU - Yu, Yizhen AU - Yu Y AD - Department of Child & Women Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical University, Huazhong University of Science &Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: yuyizhen650@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170928 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Loneliness/psychology MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Emotional management OT - *Loneliness OT - *Maltreatment OT - *Neglect OT - *Non-suicidal self-injury OT - *Social support EDAT- 2017/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)30468-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Jan 15;226:188-195. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.051. Epub 2017 Sep 28. PMID- 25310350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161031 LR - 20181202 IS - 1537-4424 (Electronic) IS - 1537-4416 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2016 TI - Two Studies of Connectedness to Parents and Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior in Children and Adolescents. PG - 129-40 LID - 10.1080/15374416.2014.952009 [doi] AB - We tested hypotheses that greater connectedness to parent(s) is associated with lower risk for nonlethal suicidal thoughts and behavior (STB), termed direct protective effects, and that parent connectedness serves to moderate (lower) the risk for STB associated with psychopathology including major depressive episode (MDE), termed moderating protective effects. Independent samples of children and adolescents recruited for a multicenter study of familial alcoholism were studied. Generalized estimating equation models were used that adjusted for age, sex, and youth psychopathology variables. The sample for Study 1 was assessed at baseline and about 2- and 4-year follow-ups, with baseline characteristics of n = 921, M age = 14.3 +/- 1.8 years, and 51.8% female. The sample for Study 2 was assessed at baseline and about 5-year follow-up, with baseline characteristics of n = 867, M age = 12.0 +/- 3.2 years, and 51.0% female. In both studies, increased perceived connectedness to father but not mother was associated with lower risk for measures of STB, consistent with direct protective effects. In Study 1, measures of parent connectedness were associated with lower risk for STB but only for youth that did not experience MDE (or alcohol use disorder), inconsistent with moderating protective effects. Study 2 showed that connectedness to fathers was associated with lower risk for suicide plans or attempts (severe STB) but not frequent thoughts of death or dying (nonsevere STB). Improved connectedness to fathers may lower risk for STB in children and adolescents, consistent with direct protective effects. Hypotheses about moderating protective effects were not supported. FAU - Conner, Kenneth R AU - Conner KR AD - a Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. AD - b VA VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention , Canandaigua VA Medical Center , Canandaigua , New York , USA. FAU - Wyman, Peter AU - Wyman P AD - a Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. FAU - Goldston, David B AU - Goldston DB AD - c Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University School of Medicine , Durham , North Carolina , USA. FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM AD - a Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. AD - b VA VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention , Canandaigua VA Medical Center , Canandaigua , New York , USA. FAU - Lu, Naiji AU - Lu N AD - d Department of Biostatistics , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. FAU - Kaukeinen, Kimberly AU - Kaukeinen K AD - d Department of Biostatistics , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. FAU - Tu, Xin M AU - Tu XM AD - d Department of Biostatistics , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. FAU - Houston, Rebecca J AU - Houston RJ AD - e Research Institute on Addictions , State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo , New York , USA. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - f Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA. FAU - Chan, Grace AU - Chan G AD - g Department of Psychiatry , University of Connecticut Health Center , Farmington , Connecticut , USA. FAU - Bucholz, Kathleen K AU - Bucholz KK AD - h Department of Psychiatry and Midwest Alcoholism Research Center , Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University , St. Louis , Missouri , USA. FAU - Hesselbrock, Victor M AU - Hesselbrock VM AD - g Department of Psychiatry , University of Connecticut Health Center , Farmington , Connecticut , USA. LA - eng GR - R01 CE001882-01/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20141013 PL - England TA - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol JT - Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 JID - 101133858 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Object Attachment MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Risk MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology EDAT- 2014/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/15374416.2014.952009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2016;45(2):129-40. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.952009. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID- 29335261 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1488-2329 (Electronic) IS - 0820-3946 (Linking) VI - 190 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jan 15 TI - Childhood trajectories of peer victimization and prediction of mental health outcomes in midadolescence: a longitudinal population-based study. PG - E37-E43 LID - 10.1503/cmaj.170219 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Exposure to peer victimization is relatively common. However, little is known about its developmental course and its effect on impairment associated with mental illnesses. We aimed to identify groups of children following differential trajectories of peer victimization from ages 6 to 13 years and to examine predictive associations of these trajectories with mental health in adolescence. METHODS: Participants were members of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development, a prospective cohort of 2120 children born in 1997/98 who were followed until age 15 years. We included 1363 participants with self-reported victimization from ages 6 to 13 years and data available on their mental health status at 15 years. RESULTS: We identified 3 trajectories of peer victimization. The 2 prevailing groups were participants with little or moderate exposure to victimization (441/1685 [26.2%] and 1000/1685 [59.3%], respectively); the third group (244 [14.5%]) had been chronically exposed to the most severe and long-lasting levels of victimization. The most severely victimized individuals had greater odds of reporting debilitating depressive or dysthymic symptoms (odds ratio [OR] 2.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.27-5.17), debilitating generalized anxiety problems (OR 3.27, CI 1.64-6.51) and suicidality (OR 3.46, CI 1.53-7.81) at 15 years than those exposed to the lowest levels of victimization, after adjustment for sex, childhood mental health, family hardship and victimization perpetration. The association with suicidality remained significant after controlling for concurrent symptoms of depression or dysthymia and generalized anxiety problems. INTERPRETATION: Adolescents who were most severely victimized by peers had an increased risk of experiencing severe symptoms consistent with mental health problems. Given that peer victimization trajectories are established early on, interventions to reduce the risk of being victimized should start before enrolment in the formal school system. CI - (c) 2018 Joule Inc. or its licensors. FAU - Geoffroy, Marie-Claude AU - Geoffroy MC AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland marie-claude.geoffroy@mcgill.ca. FAU - Boivin, Michel AU - Boivin M AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Arseneault, Louise AU - Arseneault L AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Renaud J AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Perret, Lea C AU - Perret LC AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Turecki, Gustavo AU - Turecki G AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Michel, Gregory AU - Michel G AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Salla, Julie AU - Salla J AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Vitaro, Frank AU - Vitaro F AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Brendgen, Mara AU - Brendgen M AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Tremblay, Richard E AU - Tremblay RE AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Cote, Sylvana M AU - Cote SM AD - McGill Group for Suicide Studies (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki) and Manulife Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention (Renaud), Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University (Geoffroy, Renaud, Perret, Turecki), Montreal, Que.; Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (Geoffroy, Boivin, Turecki, Vitaro, Brendgen, Tremblay, Cote), Montreal and Quebec, Que.; Universite Laval (Boivin), Quebec, Que.; Institute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development at Tomsk State University (Boivin), Tomsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Arseneault), King's College London, London, UK; Centre de recherche INSERM U1219 (Michel, Salla, Cote), Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Universite de Montreal (Vitaro, Tremblay, Cote); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (Vitaro, Brendgen); Universite du Quebec a Montreal (Brendgen), Montreal, Que.; University College Dublin (Tremblay), Dublin, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - CMAJ JT - CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne JID - 9711805 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Development MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Mental Health MH - Models, Psychological MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quebec/epidemiology MH - Self Report PMC - PMC5770250 COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2018/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 190/2/E37 [pii] AID - 10.1503/cmaj.170219 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - CMAJ. 2018 Jan 15;190(2):E37-E43. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170219. PMID- 25169890 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151012 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 220 IP - 1-2 DP - 2014 Dec 15 TI - The associations among childhood maltreatment, "male depression" and suicide risk in psychiatric patients. PG - 571-8 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.056 [doi] LID - S0165-1781(14)00635-0 [pii] AB - In the current cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate the presence and severity of "male" depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors in psychiatric patients with and without a history of child abuse and neglect, as measured by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), as well as to explore the associations among childhood maltreatment, "male depression" and suicide risk. The sample consisted of 163 consecutively admitted adult inpatients (80 men; 83 women). The patients were administered the CTQ, Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS), and Suicidal History Self-Rating Screening Scale (SHSS). Those with a moderate-severe childhood maltreatment history were more likely to be female (p<0.05) and reported more "male depression" (p<0.001) and suicidal behaviors (p<0.01) as compared to those not having or having a minimal history of child abuse and neglect. In the multivariate analysis, only the minimization/denial scale of the CTQ (odds ratio=0.31; p<0.001) and "male depression" (odds ratio=1.83; p<0.05) were independently associated with moderate/severe history of child maltreatment. The findings suggest that exposure to abuse and neglect as a child may increase the risk of subsequent symptoms of "male depression", which has been associated with higher suicidal risk. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 1035-1039, Via di Grottarossa, 00189 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it. FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 1035-1039, Via di Grottarossa, 00189 Rome, Italy. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Erbuto, Denise AU - Erbuto D AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 1035-1039, Via di Grottarossa, 00189 Rome, Italy. FAU - Venturini, Paola AU - Venturini P AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 1035-1039, Via di Grottarossa, 00189 Rome, Italy. FAU - Ricci, Federica AU - Ricci F AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 1035-1039, Via di Grottarossa, 00189 Rome, Italy. FAU - Serafini, Gianluca AU - Serafini G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genova, Italy. FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genova, Italy. FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 1035-1039, Via di Grottarossa, 00189 Rome, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140813 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/*psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Child abuse OT - Male depression OT - Suicide EDAT- 2014/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(14)00635-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2014 Dec 15;220(1-2):571-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.056. Epub 2014 Aug 13. PMID- 23804209 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140530 LR - 20181113 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Demographic and clinical characteristics of consistent and inconsistent longitudinal reporters of lifetime suicide attempts in adolescence through young adulthood. PG - 997-1004 LID - 10.1002/da.22135 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Within the context of the recent release of the 2012 National Suicide Prevention Strategy, and as the third leading cause of death for individuals 10- to 24-years-old, suicide prevention is a national priority. A consistently reported and robust risk factor for suicide is a prior suicide attempt; however few studies have investigated the consistency of self-reported lifetime suicide attempts. The goal of this study is to describe the prevalence and characteristics of inconsistent reporting of suicide attempt in a longitudinal cohort of participants annually assessed in 12 waves of data collected from middle school (age 12) to early adulthood (age 22). METHODS: Among this cohort (n = 678), we compared those who consistently, inconsistently, and never reported a suicide attempt according to demographic and clinical variables. RESULTS: Almost 90% (88.5%) of our sample inconsistently reported a lifetime suicide attempt. Consistent and inconsistent reporters of lifetime suicide attempt did not differ on demographic or clinical variables with the exception of higher rates of lifetime suicidal ideation among consistent reporters (P < .001). Significant clinical differences were evident between inconsistent reporters and nonattempters. CONCLUSIONS: Some level of inconsistent reporting of suicide attempt is inevitable when schools or health care systems systematically screen for suicide risk in adolescents. Inconsistent and consistent reporters of suicide attempt differ on few demographic or clinical variables; further prospective research should investigate the reasons for inconsistent reporting as well as the validity and stability of reporting in predicting future suicidal behavior. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Hart, Shelley R AU - Hart SR AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Musci, Rashelle J AU - Musci RJ FAU - Ialongo, Nicholas AU - Ialongo N FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED FAU - Wilcox, Holly C AU - Wilcox HC LA - eng GR - R21 MH090480/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH057005/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32MH014592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018834/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DA011796/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21MH090480/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R37DA11796/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH057005/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T-32MH018834/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH014592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130626 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Anxiety/*diagnosis MH - Child MH - Demography MH - Depression/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Self Report MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4083681 MID - NIHMS581425 OTO - NOTNLM OT - longitudinal studies OT - reliability OT - research design OT - risk factors OT - suicide, attempted EDAT- 2013/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/da.22135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2013 Oct;30(10):997-1004. doi: 10.1002/da.22135. Epub 2013 Jun 26. PMID- 9183117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970807 LR - 20181113 IS - 1180-4882 (Print) IS - 1180-4882 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 1997 May TI - Brain 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake sites labeled with [3H]paroxetine in antidepressant drug-treated depressed suicide victims and controls. PG - 185-91 AB - Saturation binding of [3H]paroxetine was performed in 10 brain regions from a group of suicide victims who had a firm, retrospective diagnosis of depression and who had been prescribed antidepressant drugs, as well as in a group of controls. The number of binding sites did not differ significantly between suicide victims and controls, apart from in putamen, where a lower number of sites was found in the suicide victims. Higher dissociation constant (Kd) values were found in suicide victims dying by antidepressant overdose and also in those dying by other means when compared with controls. FAU - Lawrence, K M AU - Lawrence KM AD - Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom. FAU - De Paermentier, F AU - De Paermentier F FAU - Lowther, S AU - Lowther S FAU - Crompton, M R AU - Crompton MR FAU - Katona, C L AU - Katona CL FAU - Horton, R W AU - Horton RW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - J Psychiatry Neurosci JT - Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN JID - 9107859 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, Serotonin) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 41VRH5220H (Paroxetine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects/poisoning/*therapeutic use MH - Brain/*drug effects/physiopathology MH - Cause of Death MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/physiopathology/psychology MH - Drug Overdose/physiopathology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paroxetine/*pharmacokinetics MH - Receptors, Serotonin/*drug effects/physiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*pharmacokinetics MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology PMC - PMC1188851 EDAT- 1997/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1997 May;22(3):185-91. PMID- 27284083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170904 LR - 20181113 IS - 1472-1465 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 209 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Analysis of trends in adolescent suicides and accidental deaths in England and Wales, 1972-2011. PG - 327-333 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous analyses of adolescent suicides in England and Wales have focused on short time periods. AIMS: To investigate trends in suicide and accidental deaths in adolescents between 1972 and 2011. METHOD: Time trend analysis of rates of suicides and deaths from accidental poisoning and hanging in 10- to 19-year-olds by age, gender and deprivation. Rate ratios were estimated for 1982-1991, 1992-2001 and 2002-2011 with 1972-1981 as comparator. RESULTS: Suicide rates have remained stable in 10- to 14-year-olds, with strong evidence for a reduction in accidental deaths. In males aged 15-19, suicide rates peaked in 2001 before declining. Suicide by hanging is the most common method of suicide. Rates were higher in males and in 15- to 19-year-olds living in more deprived areas. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide rates in adolescents are at their lowest since the early 1970s with no clear evidence that changes in coroners' practices underlie this trend. CI - (c) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. FAU - Redmore, James AU - Redmore J AD - James Redmore, BSc, MPH, Ruth Kipping, MA(Cantab), MSc, MA(Lond), PhD, FFPH, Adam Trickey, BSc, MSc, Margaret T. May, MA(Cantab), MSc, PhD, David Gunnell, MB ChB, PhD, FFPH, MRCGP, MFPHM, DSc, FMedSci, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Kipping, Ruth AU - Kipping R AD - James Redmore, BSc, MPH, Ruth Kipping, MA(Cantab), MSc, MA(Lond), PhD, FFPH, Adam Trickey, BSc, MSc, Margaret T. May, MA(Cantab), MSc, PhD, David Gunnell, MB ChB, PhD, FFPH, MRCGP, MFPHM, DSc, FMedSci, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK ruth.kipping@bristol.ac.uk. FAU - Trickey, Adam AU - Trickey A AD - James Redmore, BSc, MPH, Ruth Kipping, MA(Cantab), MSc, MA(Lond), PhD, FFPH, Adam Trickey, BSc, MSc, Margaret T. May, MA(Cantab), MSc, PhD, David Gunnell, MB ChB, PhD, FFPH, MRCGP, MFPHM, DSc, FMedSci, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - May, Margaret T AU - May MT AD - James Redmore, BSc, MPH, Ruth Kipping, MA(Cantab), MSc, MA(Lond), PhD, FFPH, Adam Trickey, BSc, MSc, Margaret T. May, MA(Cantab), MSc, PhD, David Gunnell, MB ChB, PhD, FFPH, MRCGP, MFPHM, DSc, FMedSci, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - James Redmore, BSc, MPH, Ruth Kipping, MA(Cantab), MSc, MA(Lond), PhD, FFPH, Adam Trickey, BSc, MSc, Margaret T. May, MA(Cantab), MSc, PhD, David Gunnell, MB ChB, PhD, FFPH, MRCGP, MFPHM, DSc, FMedSci, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. LA - eng GR - MR/KO232331/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160609 PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5046738 COIS- Declaration of interest D.G. is a member of the National Suicide Prevention Strategy Advisory Group (England). EDAT- 2016/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000245194 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162347 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;209(4):327-333. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162347. Epub 2016 Jun 9. PMID- 28624965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181213 IS - 1573-3432 (Electronic) IS - 0162-3257 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Talking About Death or Suicide: Prevalence and Clinical Correlates in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Psychiatric Inpatient Setting. PG - 3702-3710 LID - 10.1007/s10803-017-3180-7 [doi] AB - Little is known about suicidal ideation in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), making it difficult to identify those at heightened risk. This study describes the prevalence of thoughts about death and suicide in 107 verbal youth with ASD with non-verbal IQ >55, assessed during inpatient psychiatric admission. Per parent report, 22% of youth with ASD had several day periods when they talked about death or suicide "often," or "very often." Clinical correlates included the presence of a comorbid mood (OR 2.71, 95% CI 1.12-6.55) or anxiety disorder (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.10-4.93). The results suggest a need for developmentally appropriate suicide risk screening measures in ASD. Reliable detection of suicidal thoughts in this high-risk population will inform suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM AD - Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1276, NIH Building 10 CRC 6-5340, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1276, USA. horowitzl@mail.nih.gov. FAU - Thurm, Audrey AU - Thurm A AD - Pediatrics & Developmental Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Farmer, Cristan AU - Farmer C AD - Pediatrics & Developmental Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Mazefsky, Carla AU - Mazefsky C AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Lanzillo, Elizabeth AU - Lanzillo E AD - Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1276, NIH Building 10 CRC 6-5340, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1276, USA. FAU - Bridge, Jeffrey A AU - Bridge JA AD - The Research Unit at Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. FAU - Greenbaum, Rachel AU - Greenbaum R AD - Children's Mental Health Team, Surrey Place Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Pao, Maryland AU - Pao M AD - Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1276, NIH Building 10 CRC 6-5340, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1276, USA. FAU - Siegel, Matthew AU - Siegel M AD - Maine Medical Research Institute, Scarborough, ME, USA. AD - Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. CN - Autism and Developmental Disorders Inpatient Research Collaborative (ADDIRC) LA - eng GR - 296318/Simmons Foundation Autism Research Initiative and the Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation GR - ZIAMH002914/National Institute of Mental Health (US) Intramural Research Program GR - K23 HD060601/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD079512/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Autism Dev Disord JT - Journal of autism and developmental disorders JID - 7904301 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/*psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Pediatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC) OT - Autism spectrum disorder OT - Inpatient OT - Psychiatric patients OT - Screening OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide IR - Siegel M FIR - Siegel, Matthew IR - Erickson C FIR - Erickson, Craig IR - Gabriels RL FIR - Gabriels, Robin L IR - Kaplan D FIR - Kaplan, Desmond IR - Mazefsky C FIR - Mazefsky, Carla IR - Morrow EM FIR - Morrow, Eric M IR - Righi G FIR - Righi, Giulia IR - Santangelo SL FIR - Santangelo, Susan L IR - Wink L FIR - Wink, Logan IR - Benevides J FIR - Benevides, Jill IR - Beresford C FIR - Beresford, Carol IR - Best C FIR - Best, Carrie IR - Bowen K FIR - Bowen, Katie IR - Dechant B FIR - Dechant, Briar IR - Flis T FIR - Flis, Tom IR - Gastgeb H FIR - Gastgeb, Holly IR - Geer A FIR - Geer, Angela IR - Hagopian L FIR - Hagopian, Louis IR - Handen B FIR - Handen, Benjamin IR - Klever A FIR - Klever, Adam IR - Lubetsky M FIR - Lubetsky, Martin IR - MacKenzie K FIR - MacKenzie, Kristen IR - Meservy Z FIR - Meservy, Zenoa IR - McGonigle J FIR - McGonigle, John IR - McGuire K FIR - McGuire, Kelly IR - McNeil F FIR - McNeil, Faith IR - Montrenes J FIR - Montrenes, Joshua IR - Palka T FIR - Palka, Tamara IR - Pedapati E FIR - Pedapati, Ernest IR - Pedersen KA FIR - Pedersen, Kahsi A IR - Peura C FIR - Peura, Christine IR - Pierri J FIR - Pierri, Joseph IR - Rogers C FIR - Rogers, Christie IR - Rossman B FIR - Rossman, Brad IR - Ruberg J FIR - Ruberg, Jennifer IR - Sannar E FIR - Sannar, Elise IR - Small C FIR - Small, Cathleen IR - Stuckey N FIR - Stuckey, Nicole IR - Troen B FIR - Troen, Brittany IR - Tylenda B FIR - Tylenda, Barbara IR - Verdi M FIR - Verdi, Mary IR - Vezzoli J FIR - Vezzoli, Jessica IR - Williams D FIR - Williams, Deanna IR - Williams D FIR - Williams, Diane EDAT- 2017/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10803-017-3180-7 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10803-017-3180-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Nov;48(11):3702-3710. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3180-7. PMID- 23217983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130415 LR - 20141208 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Predictors of suicide attempt in early-onset, first-episode psychoses: a longitudinal 24-month follow-up study. PG - 59-66 LID - 10.4088/JCP.12m07632 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the prevalence of suicide attempts and factors associated with risk for suicide during the first episode of psychosis, and to identify early predictors of suicide attempts over a 24-month follow-up period in an early-onset, first-episode psychosis cohort. METHOD: 110 subjects in their first episode of psychosis aged between 9 and 17 years were assessed by using the DSM-IV diagnostic interview Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version and a battery of clinical instruments at baseline and at 12 and 24 months. Patients were enrolled in the study from March 2003 through November 2005. Suicide attempts and level of suicidality at each assessment were evaluated by using the Clinical Global Impression for Severity of Suicidality and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Subjects were classified as being at high, low, or no risk of suicide, depending on their scores on certain items of these scales. Clinical associations between the outcome measures high risk for suicide during acute episode and suicide attempts during follow-up were investigated by 2 sets of logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: The 24-month prevalence of suicide attempters was 12.4%. History of suicide attempts prior to psychotic episode (OR = 20.13; 95% CI, 1.83-220.55; P = .01), severe depressive symptoms (OR = 8.78; 95% CI, 1.15-67.11; P = .003), and antidepressant treatment (OR = 15.56; 95% CI, 2.66-90.86; P = .002) were associated with being classified as high suicide risk at baseline. The categorization of high suicide risk at baseline predicted suicide attempts during follow-up (OR = 81.66; 95% CI, 11.61-574.35; P = .000). CONCLUSIONS: Suicide is a major concern in early-onset first-episode psychosis. Suicidal behavior and depressive symptoms at psychosis onset are important signs to be aware of to prevent suicide attempts during the early period after first-episode psychosis. CI - (c) Copyright 2013 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Sanchez-Gistau, Vanessa AU - Sanchez-Gistau V AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain. vgistau@clinic.ub.es FAU - Baeza, Inmaculada AU - Baeza I FAU - Arango, Celso AU - Arango C FAU - Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana AU - Gonzalez-Pinto A FAU - de la Serna, Elena AU - de la Serna E FAU - Parellada, Mara AU - Parellada M FAU - Graell, Motserrat AU - Graell M FAU - Paya, Beatriz AU - Paya B FAU - Llorente, Cloe AU - Llorente C FAU - Castro-Fornieles, Josefina AU - Castro-Fornieles J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121113 PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM CIN - J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;74(12):1264. PMID: 24434097 CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2014 Nov;17(4):101. PMID: 25009177 CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2013 Aug;16(3):67. PMID: 23839291 CIN - J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;74(12):1264-5. PMID: 24434098 MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy/epidemiology/psychology MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Psychotic Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/classification/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.12m07632 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;74(1):59-66. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m07632. Epub 2012 Nov 13. PMID- 29218541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190621 LR - 20190621 IS - 1573-3610 (Electronic) IS - 0094-5145 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Understanding Health, Violence, and Acculturation Among South Asian Women in the US. PG - 543-551 LID - 10.1007/s10900-017-0450-4 [doi] AB - The devastating effects of experiencing violence in childhood are seen well into adulthood. This has been particularly difficult to assess among South Asians living in the U.S., due to a lack of disaggregated data on this ethnic group. In a web-based survey administered to a convenience sample of South Asian women living in the U.S. (n = 535), information was gathered on experience/exposure to childhood violence; adult intimate partner violence; and adverse health outcomes, including ever suicide ideation/attempt, experiences of quality of life and body esteem in adulthood. Further, an individual's acculturation levels were measured specifically looking at cultural identity which was guided by Berry's biculturalism model. This study found that acculturation status is a key factor with respect to childhood verbal, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as body esteem and an individual's well-being. These results suggest that acculturation plays a key role for childhood violence, as well as key adult health indicators. The findings in this study, suggest that more research is warranted to better understand the complex relationships between acculturation status and health. While studies of South Asian immigrants have increased substantially, the study on how acculturation influences family violence and health outcomes has lagged behind. The findings in this study will provide guidance for future work in understanding how acculturation can play a key role in addressing the health and well-being of South Asian women in the U.S. FAU - Nagaraj, Nitasha Chaudhary AU - Nagaraj NC AD - Department of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, NW, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. Nitasha@gwu.edu. FAU - Vyas, Amita N AU - Vyas AN AD - Department of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, NW, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. FAU - McDonnell, Karen A AU - McDonnell KA AD - Department of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, NW, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. FAU - DiPietro, Loretta AU - DiPietro L AD - Department of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, NW, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. AD - Department of Exercise Science, Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Community Health JT - Journal of community health JID - 7600747 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asia, Western/ethnology MH - *Asian Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology/psychology MH - *Domestic Violence/ethnology/psychology MH - Emigrants and Immigrants MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Self Concept MH - United States MH - Women/*psychology MH - Women's Health MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Acculturation OT - *Child abuse OT - *Family violence OT - *South Asian health OT - *South Asian women EDAT- 2017/12/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10900-017-0450-4 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10900-017-0450-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Community Health. 2018 Jun;43(3):543-551. doi: 10.1007/s10900-017-0450-4. PMID- 27449556 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171116 LR - 20190318 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 205 DP - 2016 Nov 15 TI - Sunshine on my shoulders: Weather, pollution, and emotional distress. PG - 234-238 LID - S0165-0327(16)30655-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.021 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Researchers have examined the relationship between mental health and weather/pollution with mixed results. The current study aimed to examine a range of weather and atmospheric phenomena and their association with time-bound mental health data. METHODS: Nineteen different weather/pollution variables were examined in connection with an archive of self-reported mental health data for university students participating in mental health treatment (n=16,452) using the Outcome Questionnaire 45.2 (OQ-45). Statistical approach involved randomly selecting 500 subjects from the sample 1000 different times and testing each variable of interest using mixed models analyses. RESULTS: Seasonal changes in sun time were found to best account for relationships between weather variables and variability in mental health distress. Increased mental health distress was found during periods of reduced sun time hours. A separate analysis examining subjects' endorsement of a suicidality item, though not statistically significant, demonstrated a similar pattern. Initial results showed a relationship between pollution and changes in mental health distress; however, this was mediated by sun time. LIMITATIONS: This study examined a relatively homogenous, predominantly European American, and religious sample of college counseling clients from an area that is subject to inversions and is at a high altitude and a latitude where sun time vacillates significantly more than locations closer to the equator. CONCLUSIONS: Seasonal increases in sun time were associated with decreased mental health distress. This suggests the need for institutions and public health entities to plan for intervention and prevention resources and strategies during periods of reduced sun time. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Beecher, Mark E AU - Beecher ME AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. Electronic address: mark_beecher@byu.edu. FAU - Eggett, Dennis AU - Eggett D AD - Statistics, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Erekson, Davey AU - Erekson D AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Rees, Lawrence B AU - Rees LB AD - Physics, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Bingham, Jennie AU - Bingham J AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Klundt, Jared AU - Klundt J AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Bailey, Russell J AU - Bailey RJ AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Ripplinger, Clark AU - Ripplinger C AD - Counseling Psychology and Special Education, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Kirchhoefer, Jessica AU - Kirchhoefer J AD - Counseling Psychology and Special Education, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Gibson, Robert AU - Gibson R AD - Aurora Mental Health Center, Aurora, CO, United States. FAU - Griner, Derek AU - Griner D AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Cox, Jonathan C AU - Cox JC AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. FAU - Boardman, R D AU - Boardman RD AD - Counseling and Psychological Services, Brigham Young University, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160716 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Air Pollution/*statistics & numerical data MH - Environmental Exposure/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seasons MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - *Sunlight MH - *Weather MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Emotion OT - *Mood OT - *Pollution OT - *Season OT - *Weather EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(16)30655-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2016 Nov 15;205:234-238. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.021. Epub 2016 Jul 16. PMID- 29993170 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190509 LR - 20190509 IS - 1447-0349 (Electronic) IS - 1445-8330 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Perceptions of anger and aggression in rural adolescent Australian males. PG - 162-170 LID - 10.1111/inm.12513 [doi] AB - Problematic anger is often the outward manifestation and expression of deeper mental health issues in young men with strong links to depression, aggression, and suicide. Few studies have explored adolescent anger and aggression from the perspective of adolescent males and even fewer studies focus specifically on a rural context. This research aimed to understand the role of anger and aggression from the perspective of Australian rural adolescent males. Mental health nurses can build upon this knowledge to promote more adaptive ways of coping with anger therefore identifying specific interventions for the prevention of violence and promotion of mental health in this cohort. One hundred and eighty-seven rural adolescent males participated in focus groups that were conducted during their participation in the Rock and Water Program (RWP). Participants identified a number of factors they felt contributed to the aggression they both witnessed and experienced with eight themes emerging in response to the research questions. Four themes related to personological factors, that is racism, homophobia, family influences, and media influence. A further four themes related to situational factors, that is alcohol, territorialism, school context, and peer pressure. The study identified that racist and homophobic attitudes and beliefs were evident and clearly contributed to aggressive scripts as did family and media messages that normalized aggressive behaviour by way of endorsing stereotypical images of an aggressive masculinity. Situational factors such as alcohol use, territorialism, school context, and peer pressure were directly linked by participants to aggressive incidents embedded within their notions of masculinity. CI - (c) 2018 Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc. FAU - Edwards, Paul AU - Edwards P AD - Coffs Harbour Christian Community School, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - van de Mortel, Thea AU - van de Mortel T AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Stevens, John AU - Stevens J AD - School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180711 PL - Australia TA - Int J Ment Health Nurs JT - International journal of mental health nursing JID - 101140527 SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - *Anger MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Family/psychology MH - Focus Groups MH - Homophobia/psychology MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Masculinity MH - Peer Influence MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Racism/psychology MH - *Rural Population OTO - NOTNLM OT - aggression OT - anger OT - homophobia OT - peer pressure OT - racism OT - rural males OT - territorialism EDAT- 2018/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/inm.12513 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019 Feb;28(1):162-170. doi: 10.1111/inm.12513. Epub 2018 Jul 11. PMID- 26308835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171013 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2789 (Electronic) IS - 0010-3853 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Jul TI - An Integrated Model of Suicidal Ideation in Transcultural Populations of Chinese Adolescents. PG - 574-81 LID - 10.1007/s10597-015-9920-2 [doi] AB - This study tested the model of suicidal ideation, incorporating family and personal factors to predict suicidal ideation with hopelessness as a mediating factor in the Hong Kong sample, to a sample in Shanghai. Using MGSEM, the study aims to investigate the personal correlates and the family correlates of suicidal ideation in Hong Kong and Shanghai adolescents. We integrated the family ecological and diathesis-stress-hopelessness models of suicidal ideation in connecting the correlates. A cross-sectional design was used. The full model achieved metric invariance and partial path-loading invariance. Family functioning and social problem solving negatively predicted hopelessness or suicidal ideation in both the Hong Kong and Shanghai adolescents. The results supported an integrative approach in facilitating parent-adolescent communication and strengthening family functioning, and reducing the use of negative social problem-solving styles in adolescent suicide prevention. FAU - Leung, Cyrus L K AU - Leung CL AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. FAU - Kwok, Sylvia Y C L AU - Kwok SY AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. scyckwok@cityu.edu.hk. FAU - Ling, Chloe C Y AU - Ling CC AD - School of Social Sciences, Caritas Institution of Higher Education, New Territories, Hong Kong. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150827 PL - United States TA - Community Ment Health J JT - Community mental health journal JID - 0005735 RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - China MH - *Culture MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - Hallucinogens MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Psychological MH - Parent-Child Relations/ethnology MH - Psychological Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/ethnology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Chinese adolescents OT - *Emotional competence OT - *Family functioning OT - *Hopelessness OT - *Social problem solving OT - *Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2015/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10597-015-9920-2 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10597-015-9920-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Community Ment Health J. 2016 Jul;52(5):574-81. doi: 10.1007/s10597-015-9920-2. Epub 2015 Aug 27. PMID- 25119847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150629 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6709 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2720 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Suicidality in non-treatment seeking young adults with subsyndromal gambling disorder. PG - 513-22 LID - 10.1007/s11126-014-9312-8 [doi] AB - Gambling Disorder is associated with elevated rates of suicidal thoughts and acts. However, virtually nothing is known about suicidality in people with subsyndromal forms of gambling disorder. A total of 174 non-treatment seeking subjects were recruited for a study of impulsivity and met criteria for a subsyndromal form of DSM-5 gambling disorder (31.0 % females; mean age = 21.7 +/- 3.61 years). Subjects were categorized as being 'at risk of suicide' or 'no suicide risk' based on the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Those with and without suicidality were compared on clinical and cognitive measures. 32 (18.4 %) met MINI criteria for suicidality. Suicidality was significantly associated with mood and anxiety disorders, greater rates of nicotine consumption, and relative impairments in decision-making and cognitive flexibility. These findings suggest that decision-making impairments may be implicated in the development of both gambling problems and suicidality. Future work should address causality, neural correlates, and tailored suicide prevention strategies for people with, or at risk for, disordered forms of gambling. FAU - Grant, Jon E AU - Grant JE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 3077, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA, jgrant4@bsd.uchicago.edu. FAU - Derbyshire, Katherine AU - Derbyshire K FAU - Leppink, Eric AU - Leppink E FAU - Chamberlain, Samuel R AU - Chamberlain SR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Q JT - The Psychiatric quarterly JID - 0376465 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/etiology MH - Female MH - Gambling/complications/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Status Schedule MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11126-014-9312-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Q. 2014 Dec;85(4):513-22. doi: 10.1007/s11126-014-9312-8. PMID- 28607670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180315 LR - 20181113 IS - 2047-2986 (Electronic) IS - 2047-2978 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Emotional abuse of girls in Swaziland: prevalence, perpetrators, risk and protective factors and health outcomes. PG - 010410 LID - 10.7189/jogh.07.010410 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Research on emotional child abuse in sub-Saharan Africa is scarce. Few studies thus far have examined prevalence, risk and protective factors for emotional child abuse or the associations between emotional abuse and girls' health. METHODS: A nationally representative two-stage, cluster-sampled, household survey of females aged 13-24 years (n = 1244) on childhood abuse victimisation was conducted. Participants completed interviewer-assisted questionnaires. Associations between emotional abuse and putative risk, and protective factors and health outcomes were analyzed using separate logistic regression models accounting for sampling design. Marginal effects of cumulative risk factors for emotional abuse victimisation were examined. RESULTS: Lifetime prevalence of emotional abuse was 28.5% with 58.3% of these girls reporting many abusive incidents. The most common perpetrators were female (27.8%) and male (16.7%) relatives and, more rarely, biological parents. Risk factors associated with emotional abuse were frequent caregiver changes (odds ratio (OR) 1.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-1.970, poverty (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.12-2.03), and physical abuse (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.45-2.71) and sexual abuse (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.57-3.10) victimisation. Being close to one's mother was a protective factor (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.97). Risk for emotional abuse increased from 13% with no risk factors present to 58.4% -with all four risk factors present. Health outcomes associated with emotional child abuse were suicidal ideation (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.30-2.63) and feeling depressed (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.31-2.71). CONCLUSIONS: Girls in Swaziland experience high levels of emotional abuse victimisation. Emotional abuse is associated with economic disadvantage, family factors, other types of abuse victimisation and poor mental health. Therefore, a holistic approach to prevention is needed, incorporating poverty reduction and programmes to improve parent-child relationships, reduce the use of harsh criticism, and change parenting social norms. FAU - Meinck, Franziska AU - Meinck F AD - University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK. AD - OPTENTIA, School of Behavioural Sciences, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. FAU - Fry, Deborah AU - Fry D AD - Moray House School of Education, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. FAU - Ginindza, Choice AU - Ginindza C AD - Swaziland Central Statistical Office, Mbabane, Swaziland. FAU - Wazny, Kerri AU - Wazny K AD - Moray House School of Education, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. FAU - Elizalde, Aldo AU - Elizalde A AD - Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. FAU - Spreckelsen, Thees F AU - Spreckelsen TF AD - University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK. FAU - Maternowska, M Catherine AU - Maternowska MC AD - UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy. FAU - Dunne, Michael P AU - Dunne MP AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Scotland TA - J Glob Health JT - Journal of global health JID - 101578780 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Prevalence MH - Protective Factors MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Swaziland/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5460395 COIS- Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at http://www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf (available upon request from the corresponding author). Dr Meinck reports consultancy fees from the University of Edinburgh during the conduct of the study. Dr Fry reports grants from UNICEF Swaziland during the conduct of the study. Dr Maternowska, Dr Spreckelsen, Dr Elizalde, Prof Dunne and Mr Gindinza have nothing to disclose. Ms Wazny reports employment from University of Edinburgh during the conduct of the study. EDAT- 2017/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7189/jogh.07.010410 [doi] AID - jogh-07-010410 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Glob Health. 2017 Jun;7(1):010410. doi: 10.7189/jogh.07.010410. PMID- 26739734 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161005 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan 6 TI - The impact of self-harm by young people on parents and families: a qualitative study. PG - e009631 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009631 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Little research has explored the full extent of the impact of self-harm on the family. This study aimed to explore the emotional, physical and practical effects of a young person's self-harm on parents and family. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: We used qualitative methods to explore the emotional, physical and practical effects of a young person's self-harm on their parents and family. We conducted a thematic analysis of thirty-seven semistructured narrative interviews with parents of young people who had self-harmed. RESULTS: After the discovery of self-harm, parents described initial feelings of shock, anger and disbelief. Later reactions included stress, anxiety, feelings of guilt and in some cases the onset or worsening of clinical depression. Social isolation was reported, as parents withdrew from social contact due to the perceived stigma associated with self-harm. Parents also described significant impacts on siblings, ranging from upset and stress to feelings of responsibility and worries about stigma at school. Siblings had mixed responses, but were often supportive. Practically speaking, parents found the necessity of being available to their child often conflicted with the demands of full-time work. This, along with costs of, for example, travel and private care, affected family finances. However, parents generally viewed the future as positive and hoped that with help, their child would develop better coping mechanisms. CONCLUSIONS: Self-harm by young people has major impacts on parents and other family members. Clinicians and staff who work with young people who self-harm should be sensitive to these issues and offer appropriate support and guidance for families. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Ferrey, Anne E AU - Ferrey AE AD - University Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Hughes, Nicholas D AU - Hughes ND AD - School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. FAU - Simkin, Sue AU - Simkin S AD - University Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Locock, Louise AU - Locock L AD - Health Experiences Research Group, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK. FAU - Stewart, Anne AU - Stewart A AD - Central Oxon CAMHS, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester and Manchester Mental Health and Social Care Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - University Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. LA - eng GR - RP-PG-0610-10026/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160106 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Cost of Illness MH - Depressive Disorder MH - *Emotions MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Qualitative Research MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Siblings/*psychology MH - Social Isolation MH - Social Support MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4716183 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MENTAL HEALTH OT - QUALITATIVE RESEARCH EDAT- 2016/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2015-009631 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009631 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 6;6(1):e009631. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009631. PMID- 29233952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180806 LR - 20180806 IS - 2228-7809 (Electronic) IS - 2228-7795 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct 14 TI - Epidemiological Study of Mortality Rate from Alcohol and Illicit Drug Abuse in Iran. PG - e00395 AB - BACKGROUND: The estimate of mortality associated with illicit opiate use provides useful information to those directing and monitoring local, national and international policies and programs. This study investigated the epidemiology of mortality due to the illegal consumption of narcotics and psychotropic substances in the Iran to provide evidence-based public health data for useful programs and actions aimed at preventing drug-related mortality. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: The information regarding all cases of psychotropic positive was collected from Legal Medicine Organization, occurred on Mar 2015 to Feb 2016. Demographic and epidemiological data were extracted from recorded documents. Data were then analyzed in Stata software. RESULTS: Overall, 2306 died cases from opioid or psychotropic abuse were evaluated. The mean age of the subjects was 36.07+/-12.61 yr, they were mostly single male, and 88.64% of them had Iranian nationality. The mortality rate from opiate and psychotropic abuse in the whole country was 38.22 per 1000000 population. The most common location of death was at home or in another private residence. History of overdose, suicide, hospitalization in psychiatric hospital, staying in prison and substance abuse in the family observed in some people who died from drug abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality rate from substance abuse is more among unmarried young men aged 30-39 yr with low education level also in self-employed. We suggest policies to prevent this person accessing and using drug. FAU - Ghoreishi, Seyed Mohammad Sadegh AU - Ghoreishi SMS AD - Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shahbazi, Fatemeh AU - Shahbazi F AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mirtorabi, Seyed Davood AU - Mirtorabi SD AD - Department of Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran Medical University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghadirzadeh, Mohammad Reza AU - Ghadirzadeh MR AD - Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hashemi Nazari, Seyed Saeed AU - Hashemi Nazari SS AD - Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Saeedh_1999@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171014 PL - Iran TA - J Res Health Sci JT - Journal of research in health sciences JID - 101480094 RN - 0 (Narcotics) RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Narcotics MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/mortality MH - *Psychotropic Drugs MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Street Drugs MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*mortality MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epidemiology OT - Mortality OT - Opiate addiction OT - Psychoactive drugs EDAT- 2017/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 3474 [pii] PST - epublish SO - J Res Health Sci. 2017 Oct 14;17(4):e00395. PMID- 18250238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080306 LR - 20151119 IS - 1538-3628 (Electronic) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 162 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Effect of war on weapon-related deaths in Croatian children and youth. PG - 140-4 LID - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.31 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify trends in weapon-related deaths associated with the Homeland War (1991-1995) among children in Croatia. DESIGN: Retrospective review. PARTICIPANTS: Croatian children aged from birth through 19 years who died as the result of a weapon-related injury from 1986 through 2005. Main Exposure Injury deaths of children by intent (homicide, suicide, operations of war, and unintentional), cause, and age. OUTCOME MEASURES: Number and rate of injury deaths among Croatian children before, during, and after the war. RESULTS: Compared with the period before the war, weapon-related homicide and suicide rates increased by more than 3-fold, and unintentional weapon-related deaths increased by more than 6-fold during the war. These increases persisted for 5 years following the end of the war and decreased more than 5 years after the war. Death rates from non-weapon causes did not increase during this period. Overall, 81.9% of the weapon-related deaths were caused by firearms and 18.1% were caused by explosive devices. CONCLUSIONS: The Homeland War led to an increase in weapon-related deaths of all intents. Programs that focus on the prevention of weapon-related injuries should be integrated into programs that assist countries in rebuilding after political unrest. FAU - Mujkic, Aida AU - Mujkic A AD - School of Medicine, Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. FAU - Peek-Asa, Corinne AU - Peek-Asa C FAU - Young, Tracy AU - Young T FAU - Rodin, Urelija AU - Rodin U LA - eng GR - 5D43TW007261/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Croatia/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - *Warfare MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality EDAT- 2008/02/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/06 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 162/2/140 [pii] AID - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.31 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Feb;162(2):140-4. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.31. PMID- 23845386 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140513 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Sociodemographic predictors of suicide means in a population-based surveillance system: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting system. PG - 449-54 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.023 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(13)00503-X [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Multivariate studies of specific suicide means are relatively rare, given the logistical challenges associated with the low base rate of suicide in the general population. Thus, information on individual characteristics associated with specific suicide means remains relatively wanting. The current study provided the largest examination to date of sociodemographic characteristics associated with different means of lethality among suicide decedents, using data from a multi-state population-based surveillance system. METHODS: Multivariate logistic regression was used with data for 20,577 suicide decedents in the National Violent Death Reporting System from 2003 to 2005. RESULTS: Firearm decedents were more likely male, elderly, non-Hispanic white, married, veterans, and born in the U.S. Hanging and suffocation decedents were more likely male, young, racial/ethnic minorities, never married, non-veterans, and foreign-born. Decedents that jumped from heights were more likely female, older, non-Hispanic black, never married, non-veterans, and foreign-born. Decedents who used sharp instruments were more likely older, never married, and foreign-born. Self-poisoned decedents were more likely female, middle-age, non-Hispanic white, and not married. Regarding specific poisons, alcohol was more likely to be used by middle-age decedents; gas by males, elderly, and married individuals; over-the-counter drugs by females, adolescents, and foreign-born decedents; prescription drugs by females, middle-aged, and U.S. born individuals; and street drugs by males and racial/ethnic minorities. LIMITATIONS: The data were drawn from 18 states and so cannot be regarded as nationally representative. CONCLUSIONS: Substantial sociodemographic variability exists across different suicide means. Recognition of this variability may help to tailor prevention efforts involving means restriction. CI - (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Richard T AU - Liu RT AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: rtliupsych@gmail.com. FAU - Kraines, Morganne A AU - Kraines MA FAU - Puzia, Megan E AU - Puzia ME FAU - Massing-Schaffer, Maya AU - Massing-Schaffer M FAU - Kleiman, Evan M AU - Kleiman EM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130708 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Self-harm OT - Suicide OT - Suicide means EDAT- 2013/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(13)00503-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2013 Nov;151(2):449-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.023. Epub 2013 Jul 8. PMID- 21883410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120209 LR - 20111006 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Oct TI - History of military service and the risk of suicidal ideation: findings from the 2008 national survey on drug use and health. PG - 554-61 LID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00053.x [doi] AB - Studies of completed suicide by history of military service have produced inconsistent findings; no representative population-based study has compared the risk of nonfatal suicidal behavior among veterans with risk among nonveterans. The objective of this study was to examine whether male veterans of the U.S. military are at heightened risk of suicidal ideation, compared with males who never served in the U.S. military. A total of 17,641 adult men completed the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Subjects provided information about history of ever having served in the U.S. armed forces, past suicidal ideation, alcohol and drug abuse and dependence, measures of psychological distress, and sociodemographic data. Overall, men who had ever served in the armed forces were no more likely than men who had never served to report having seriously considered suicide over the prior 12 months. Military status was not differentially associated with other known suicide risk factors assessed by NSDUH, including psychiatric disorders. Our findings suggest that evidence-based suicide prevention strategies applicable to the general population should be employed to reduce suicide risk among the veteran population as well. CI - (c) 2011 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - White, Richard AU - White R AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Barber, Catherine AU - Barber C FAU - Azrael, Deb AU - Azrael D FAU - Mukamal, Kenneth J AU - Mukamal KJ FAU - Miller, Matthew AU - Miller M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110829 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Veterans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2011/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00053.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Oct;41(5):554-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00053.x. Epub 2011 Aug 29. PMID- 9669538 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981006 LR - 20041117 IS - 1040-1237 (Print) IS - 1040-1237 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Jun TI - Child psychiatric symptoms in consecutive suicides among young people. PG - 69-73 AB - Fifty-eight consecutive suicides, 42 men and 16 women, 15-29 years, were investigated by systematic, retrospective interviews with next-of-kin. Thirty-one subjects (53%), who committed suicide later in adolescence or young adulthood had anamnestic data of psychiatric symptoms before the age of 10 years and 14 (24%) had been in contact with child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient or inpatient care before the age of 18 years. This was equally common in males and females. Aggressive symptoms predominated. Eight of 42 (19%) males but no females were found to have indications of neuropsychiatric dysfunction such as childhood hyperactivity with aggressive rages. In early compulsory school years, there were signs of disciplinary problems and bad intellectual and social functioning. Child psychiatric symptoms may be interpreted as a risk factor for the process leading to suicide in adolescents and young adults. FAU - Runeson, B S AU - Runeson BS AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Clin Psychiatry JT - Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists JID - 8911021 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Child Development MH - Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Child of Impaired Parents MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Family Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*complications MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Social Adjustment MH - *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology EDAT- 1998/07/21 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/21 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/21 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/21 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/21 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/21 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1998 Jun;10(2):69-73. PMID- 26804777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20180201 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Distinctive injury deaths: the role of environment, policy and measurement across states. PG - 247-52 LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041833 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Maps identifying the most distinctive feature of each state have become popular on social media, but may also have important public health applications. A map identifying the most distinctive injury death in each state could be a useful tool for policymakers, enabling them to identify potential gaps in prevention efforts. OBJECTIVE: To identify the most distinctive cause of injury death in each state and explore potential reasons for the geographical variation. METHODS: The Centers for Disease Control Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System was used to identify the injury death for each state with a rate which was the largest multiple of the national rate. Analyses were conducted with and without inclusion of 'indefinite' codes, which include injury causes of death of undetermined intent, unspecified person killed in a motor vehicle crash (MVC; vehicle occupant, cyclist, pedestrian, etc) or unspecified injury. RESULTS: Noteworthy patterns included seven states in Appalachia and the Southeast with high relative rates of unintentional firearm deaths (2.14-4.06 times the national average) and five states on the West Coast with high relative rates of legal intervention deaths (1.76-3.49 times the national average). Sensitivity analyses indicated that use of 'undetermined intent' classifications and the level of detail in coding MVCs vary substantially by state. CONCLUSIONS: These analyses highlight potential areas for prevention, such as promotion of safe storage laws in states with relatively high rates of unintentional firearm deaths and areas where standardisation of cause of death codes could be improved. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Heins, Sara E AU - Heins SE AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Crifasi, Cassandra K AU - Crifasi CK AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. LA - eng GR - T42 OH008428/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20160124 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) MH - Child MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Geography MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Humans MH - Law Enforcement MH - *Policy Making MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - *Public Health MH - *Public Policy MH - *Social Environment MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality EDAT- 2016/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - injuryprev-2015-041833 [pii] AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041833 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2016 Aug;22(4):247-52. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041833. Epub 2016 Jan 24. PMID- 27337418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20181113 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Nocturnal Wakefulness Is Associated With Next-Day Suicidal Ideation in Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder. PG - 825-31 LID - 10.4088/JCP.15m09943 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Self-reported sleep disturbances may confer elevated risk for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and death. However, limited research has evaluated polysomnographically determined sleep disturbance as an acute physiologic risk factor for suicidal thoughts. This study sought to investigate the relationship between nocturnal wakefulness in association with next-day suicidal ideation using overnight polysomnography assessment from data collected between 2006 and 2013. METHODS: Sixty-five participants with DSM-IV-diagnosed major depressive disorder or bipolar depression underwent overnight polysomnography monitoring in a sleep laboratory. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) was administered the morning after polysomnography recording to assess next-day suicidal ideation, severity of depressive symptoms, and subjective sleep disturbances. RESULTS: Using a generalized linear mixed model, a significant time-by-ideation interaction was found indicating greater nocturnal wakefulness at 4:00 am among participants with suicidal ideation (F4,136 = 3.65, P = .007). Increased time awake during the 4:00 am hour (4:00 to 4:59) was significantly associated with elevated suicidal thoughts the next day (standardized beta = 0.31, P = .008). This relationship persisted after controlling for age, gender, diagnosis, and severity of depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Greater nocturnal wakefulness, particularly in the early morning hours, was significantly associated with next-day suicidal thoughts. Polysomnographically documented sleep disruption at specific times of night may represent an acute risk factor of suicidal ideation that warrants additional research. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00024635. CI - (c) Copyright 2016 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED AD - Bldg 10, CRC Room 7-5345, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1282, Bethesda, MD 20892. Elizabeth.Ballard@nih.gov. AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Vande Voort, Jennifer L AU - Vande Voort JL AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Bernert, Rebecca A AU - Bernert RA AD - Suicide Prevention Research Laboratory, Stanford Mood Disorders Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. FAU - Luckenbaugh, David A AU - Luckenbaugh DA AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Richards, Erica M AU - Richards EM AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Niciu, Mark J AU - Niciu MJ AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Furey, Maura L AU - Furey ML AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. AD - Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Neuroscience Research and Development, La Jolla, California, USA. FAU - Duncan, Wallace C Jr AU - Duncan WC Jr AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Zarate, Carlos A Jr AU - Zarate CA Jr AD - Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00024635 GR - K23 MH093490/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - Z01 MH002857-04/NULL/International GR - Z99 MH999999/NULL/International GR - ZIA MH002927-07/NULL/International PT - Clinical Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM EIN - J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;77(12):e1655. PMID: 28086017 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bipolar Disorder/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Cause of Death MH - *Circadian Rhythm MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polysomnography MH - Risk Factors MH - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - *Wakefulness MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5103284 MID - NIHMS827762 COIS- Declaration of Interest: Dr. Zarate is listed as a co-inventor on a patent for the use of ketamine and its metabolites in major depression. Dr. Zarate has assigned his rights in the patent to the US government but will share a percentage of any royalties that may be received by the government. The NIMH has filed a use patent for the use of scopolamine in the treatment of depression, and Dr. Furey is identified as a co-inventor on this pending patent application in the US and an existing patent in Europe. This work was completed while Dr. Furey was a staff scientist at the National Institute of Mental Health; she is now a full-time employee at Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Neuroscience Research and Development, La Jolla, CA. All other authors have no conflict of interest to report, financial or otherwise. EDAT- 2016/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.15m09943 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;77(6):825-31. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m09943. PMID- 27903003 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170407 LR - 20170407 IS - 2327-2228 (Electronic) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec 1 TI - Surveillance of Suicide and Suicide Attempts Among Rhode Island Youth Using Multiple Data Sources. PG - 53-56 FAU - Jiang, Yongwen AU - Jiang Y AD - RIVDRS Epidemiologist, Rhode Island Department of Health, and an Assistant Professor of the Practice of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University. FAU - Pearlman, Deborah N AU - Pearlman DN AD - Associate Professor of Epidemiology Practice in the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, and Consulting Epidemiologist & Evaluator, Rhode Island Department of Health. FAU - Hill, Jeffrey AU - Hill J AD - Program Manager for the Violence and Injury Prevention Program, Rhode Island Department of Health. FAU - Viner-Brown, Samara AU - Viner-Brown S AD - Chief, Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161201 PL - United States TA - R I Med J (2013) JT - Rhode Island medical journal (2013) JID - 101605827 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Information Storage and Retrieval MH - Male MH - Public Health Surveillance/*methods MH - Rhode Island/epidemiology MH - Self Report MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - R I Med J (2013). 2016 Dec 1;99(12):53-56. PMID- 28593797 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180205 LR - 20181202 IS - 1360-0451 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0121 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Suicidal behaviors among newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Changsha, China. PG - 1359-1363 LID - 10.1080/09540121.2017.1338653 [doi] AB - Newly-diagnosed people living with HIV (NPLWH) are at high risk of suicide. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of suicidal behaviors among NPLWH, and explore the relationships between HIV-related stress, depression, anxiety, and social support and suicidal ideation after diagnosed with HIV infection. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a standard set of questionnaires during 1 March 2013 and 30 September 2014 in the HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic of the Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Among 557 NPLWH, 27.5% (n = 153) had lifetime suicidal ideation, and 25.0% (n = 139) had suicidal ideation after HIV diagnosis. The results of multiple regression analyses indicated that suicidal ideation after HIV diagnosis was associated with HIV-related clinical symptoms (OR = 2.50), HIV-related stress (OR = 3.64), the co-morbidity of positive depressive and anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.30), and social support (OR = 0.52). Overall, the prevalence of suicidal behaviors is high among NPLWH in Changsha emphasizing the need of suicidality monitoring and tracking, depression and anxiety screening, with an additional focus on stress management and social support enhancement in this vulnerable group. FAU - Liu, Ying AU - Liu Y AD - a Department of Social Medicine and Health Management , Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University , Changsha , China. FAU - Niu, Lu AU - Niu L AD - a Department of Social Medicine and Health Management , Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University , Changsha , China. AD - b Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , NY , USA. FAU - Wang, Min AU - Wang M AD - c Changsha Infectious Disease Hospital , Changsha , China. FAU - Chen, Xi AU - Chen X AD - d Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Changsha , China. FAU - Xiao, Shuiyuan AU - Xiao S AD - a Department of Social Medicine and Health Management , Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University , Changsha , China. FAU - Luo, Dan AU - Luo D AD - a Department of Social Medicine and Health Management , Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University , Changsha , China. AD - b Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , NY , USA. LA - eng GR - D43 TW009101/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170608 PL - England TA - AIDS Care JT - AIDS care JID - 8915313 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Attitude to Health MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *China OT - *HIV OT - *Suicidal behaviors OT - *psychosocial factors OT - *suicidal ideation after HIV diagnosis EDAT- 2017/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09540121.2017.1338653 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Care. 2017 Nov;29(11):1359-1363. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1338653. Epub 2017 Jun 8. PMID- 26577917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160915 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - International comparison of death place for suicide; a population-level eight country death certificate study. PG - 101-6 LID - 10.1007/s00127-015-1148-5 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The places of death for people who died of suicide were compared across eight countries and socio-demographic factors associated with home suicide deaths identified. METHODS: Death certificate data were analyzed; using multivariable binary logistic regression to determine associations. RESULTS: National suicide death rates ranged from 1.4 % (Mexico) to 6.4 % (South Korea). The proportion of suicide deaths occurring at home was high, ranging from 29.9 % (South Korea) to 65.8 % (Belgium). Being older, female, widowed/separated, highly educated and living in an urban area were risk factors for home suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Home suicide deaths need specific attention in prevention programs. FAU - Rhee, YongJoo AU - Rhee Y AD - Department of Health Sciences, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, South Korea. yrh759@dongduk.ac.kr. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. yrh759@dongduk.ac.kr. FAU - Houttekier, Dirk AU - Houttekier D AD - End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - MacLeod, Roderick AU - MacLeod R AD - Hammond Care and the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Wilson, Donna M AU - Wilson DM AD - Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. FAU - Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou AU - Cardenas-Turanzas M AD - Department of General Internal Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Loucka, Martin AU - Loucka M AD - Center for Palliative Care, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Aubry, Regis AU - Aubry R AD - Observatoire National de la Fin de Vie, Croix-Saint-Simon, Paris, France. AD - Service de soins palliatifs CHU, Besancon, France. FAU - Teno, Joan AU - Teno J AD - Division of Geriatric Medicine, Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Washington, USA. FAU - Roh, Sungwon AU - Roh S AD - Department of Mental Health Research, Seoul National Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Reinecke, Mark A AU - Reinecke MA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Deliens, Luc AU - Deliens L AD - End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Cohen, Joachim AU - Cohen J AD - End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151117 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Death Certificates MH - Female MH - Global Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Death certificate data OT - International comparison OT - Location of death OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-015-1148-5 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-015-1148-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jan;51(1):101-6. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1148-5. Epub 2015 Nov 17. PMID- 22781997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121009 LR - 20181201 IS - 1478-5242 (Electronic) IS - 0960-1643 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 600 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Missed opportunities: mental disorder in children of parents with depression. PG - e487-93 LID - 10.3399/bjgp12X652355 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests that early intervention and prevention programmes for mental health problems in the offspring of parents with depression are important. Such programmes are difficult to implement if children with psychiatric disorder are not identified and are not accessing services, even if their parents are known to primary care. AIM: To investigate service use in children of parents who have recurrent depression, and factors that influence such contact. DESIGN AND SETTING: A total of 333 families were recruited, mainly through primary health care, in which at least one parent had received treatment for recurrent depression and had a child aged 9-17 years. METHOD: Psychiatric assessments of parents and children were completed using research diagnostic interviews. The service-use interview recorded current (in the 3 months prior to interview) and lifetime contact with health, educational, and social services due to concerns about the child's emotions or behaviour. RESULTS: Only 37% of children who met criteria for psychiatric disorder were in contact with any service at the time of interview. A third, who were suicidal or self-harming and had a psychiatric disorder at that time, were not in contact with any service. Lack of parental worry predicted lower service use, with higher rates in children with comorbidity and suicidality. CONCLUSION: Most children with a psychiatric disorder in this high-risk sample were not in contact with services. Improving ease of access to services, increasing parental and professional awareness that mental health problems can cluster in families, and improving links between adult and child services may help early detection and intervention strategies for the offspring of parents with depression. FAU - Potter, Robert AU - Potter R AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of PsychologicalMedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School ofMedicine, Cardiff University, MRC centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Gemonics, Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff. potterr@cf.ac.uk FAU - Mars, Becky AU - Mars B FAU - Eyre, Olga AU - Eyre O FAU - Legge, Sophie AU - Legge S FAU - Ford, Tamsin AU - Ford T FAU - Sellers, Ruth AU - Sellers R FAU - Craddock, Nicholas AU - Craddock N FAU - Rice, Frances AU - Rice F FAU - Collishaw, Stephan AU - Collishaw S FAU - Thapar, Anita AU - Thapar A FAU - Thapar, Ajay K AU - Thapar AK LA - eng GR - G108/625/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G9810900/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Gen Pract JT - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners JID - 9005323 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology MH - *Depressive Disorder MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/diagnosis MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Recurrence MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3381275 EDAT- 2012/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3399/bjgp12X652355 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Gen Pract. 2012 Jul;62(600):e487-93. doi: 10.3399/bjgp12X652355. PMID- 23921562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150112 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - HIV-related risk among female migrants working in entertainment venues in China. PG - 329-39 LID - 10.1007/s11121-013-0423-5 [doi] AB - China has experienced a surge in internal migration during the past decade, and migrant populations have been identified as a high-risk group for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Young female migrants often find employment in entertainment venues (bars, karaoke parlors, and massage parlors) located in metropolitan cities, and sex work transactions frequently occur in these venues. We examined factors associated with risk for HIV, other STIs, and reproductive health challenges in a cross-sectional study of 358 young female migrants, ages 18-29, working in entertainment venues in a rapidly growing urban city in China. Results indicate high levels of behavioral risk for HIV and other STIs, low rates of HIV testing, and high prevalence of problem drinking and mental health problems, including recent depression symptoms and suicidal ideation. Factors associated with increased STIs and genitourinary tract infections included commercial sex work, early sexual debut, abortion history, illicit drug use, and anxiety. Factors associated with increased HIV testing included employment in an affluent entertainment venue, education level, knowledge about where to obtain free HIV tests, condom use, and general HIV/AIDS knowledge. Findings of this study highlight the insufficient coverage of current public health services to female migrants working in entertainment venues and call for more assertive prevention interventions to mitigate risk for sexual, reproductive, behavioral, and mental health problems in this mobile population. FAU - Huang, Wen AU - Huang W AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 69 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui Province, China. FAU - Operario, Don AU - Operario D FAU - Dong, Yanyan AU - Dong Y FAU - Zaller, Nickolas AU - Zaller N FAU - Song, Dandan AU - Song D FAU - He, Huan AU - He H FAU - Tao, Haidong AU - Tao H FAU - Xia, Junrui AU - Xia J FAU - Zhang, Hongbo AU - Zhang H LA - eng GR - P30 AI042853/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01AA019072/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30AI042853/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*epidemiology MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - *Sex Work MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*epidemiology MH - Social Environment MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Transients and Migrants PMC - PMC3917975 MID - NIHMS513572 EDAT- 2013/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11121-013-0423-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2014 Jun;15(3):329-39. doi: 10.1007/s11121-013-0423-5. PMID- 27229154 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170831 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 May 27 TI - Accidents and undetermined deaths: re-evaluation of nationwide samples from the Scandinavian countries. PG - 449 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3135-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: National mortality statistics should be comparable between countries that use the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases. Distinguishing between manners of death, especially suicides and accidents, is a challenge. Knowledge about accidents is important in prevention of both accidents and suicides. The aim of the present study was to assess the reliability of classifying deaths as accidents and undetermined manner of deaths in the three Scandinavian countries and to compare cross-national differences. METHODS: The cause of death registers in Norway, Sweden and Denmark provided data from 2008 for samples of 600 deaths from each country, of which 200 were registered as suicides, 200 as accidents or undetermined manner of deaths and 200 as natural deaths. The information given to the eight experts was identical to the information used by the Cause of Death Register. This included death certificates, and if available external post-mortem examinations, forensic autopsy reports and police reports. RESULTS: In total, 69 % (Sweden and Norway) and 78 % (Denmark) of deaths registered in the official mortality statistics as accidents were confirmed by the experts. In the majority of the cases where disagreement was seen, the experts reclassified accidents to undetermined manner of death, in 26, 25 and 19 % of cases, respectively. Few cases were reclassified as suicides or natural deaths. Among the extracted accidents, the experts agreed least with the official mortality statistics concerning drowning and poisoning accidents. They also reported most uncertainty in these categories of accidents. In a second re-evaluation, where more information was made available, the Norwegian psychiatrist and forensic pathologist increased their agreement with the official mortality statistics from 76 to 87 %, and from 85 to 88 %, respectively, regarding the Norwegian and Swedish datasets. Among the extracted undetermined deaths in the Swedish dataset, the two experts reclassified 22 and 51 %, respectively, to accidents. CONCLUSION: There was moderate agreement in reclassification of accidents between the official mortality statistics and the experts. In the majority of cases where there was disagreement, accidents were reclassified as undetermined manner of death, and only a small proportion as suicides. FAU - Tollefsen, Ingvild Maria AU - Tollefsen IM AD - Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway. uxtlli@ous-hf.no. AD - Department of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1072, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway. uxtlli@ous-hf.no. AD - Division of Medicine, Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway. uxtlli@ous-hf.no. FAU - Thiblin, Ingemar AU - Thiblin I AD - Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 256, 751 05, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Helweg-Larsen, Karin AU - Helweg-Larsen K AD - Department of Social Medicine and Public Health Research, Copenhagen University, Norregade 10, Copenhagen K, DK-1165, Denmark. FAU - Hem, Erlend AU - Hem E AD - Department of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1072, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway. AD - Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Kastrup, Marianne AU - Kastrup M AD - , Amalievej 23, Frederiksberg, DK 1875, Denmark. FAU - Nyberg, Ullakarin AU - Nyberg U AD - Stockholm Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, Norra Stocholms psychiatri S:t Gorans sjukhus, Stockholm, SWE-112 81, Sweden. FAU - Rogde, Sidsel AU - Rogde S AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Box 4404, Nydalen, N-0403, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1072, Blindern, N- 0316, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Zahl, Per-Henrik AU - Zahl PH AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Box 4404, Nydalen, N-0403, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Ostevold, Gunvor AU - Ostevold G AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Box 4404, Nydalen, N-0403, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Ekeberg, Oivind AU - Ekeberg O AD - Department of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1072, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway. AD - Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Studies PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160527 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Datasets as Topic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Scandinavian and Nordic Countries/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4882827 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Accidents OT - *Autopsy OT - *Reclassification OT - *Suicide statistics OT - *Undetermined deaths EDAT- 2016/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3135-5 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3135-5 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 May 27;16:449. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3135-5. PMID- 22727083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120920 LR - 20120625 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Bullying and suicidal behaviors among urban high school youth. PG - 93-5 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.014 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To determine whether involvement in bullying as a perpetrator, victim, or both victim and perpetrator (victim-perpetrator) was associated with a higher risk of suicidal ideation or suicide attempts among a multiethnic urban high school population in the United States. METHODS: In 2008, a total of 1,838 youth in 9th-12th grades attending public high school in Boston, MA, completed an in-school, self-reported survey of health-related behaviors. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationship between bullying behaviors and self-reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts within the 12 months preceding the survey. RESULTS: Students who reported having been involved in bullying as a perpetrator, victim, or victim-perpetrator were more likely than those who had not been involved in bullying to report having seriously considered or attempted suicide within the past year. When age, race/ethnicity, and gender were controlled, students who were victim-perpetrators of bullying were at highest risk for both suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Urban youth who have been bullied as well as those who have bullied others are at increased risk of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hepburn, Lisa AU - Hepburn L AD - Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Azrael, Deborah AU - Azrael D FAU - Molnar, Beth AU - Molnar B FAU - Miller, Matthew AU - Miller M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120303 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM CIN - J Adolesc Health. 2012 Jul;51(1):3-5. PMID: 22727070 MH - Adolescent MH - Boston/epidemiology MH - *Bullying MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk MH - Students MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Urban Population EDAT- 2012/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(11)00677-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2012 Jul;51(1):93-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.014. Epub 2012 Mar 3. PMID- 24067250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150406 LR - 20181203 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Suicides in urban and rural counties in the United States, 2006-2008. PG - 18-26 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000224 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide rates are higher in rural areas. It has been hypothesized that inadequate access to care may play a role, but studies examining individual decedent characteristics are lacking. AIMS: We sought to characterize the demographic, socioeconomic, and mental health features of individual suicide decedents by urban-rural residence status. METHOD: We analyzed suicides in 16 states using 2006-2008 data from the National Violent Death Reporting System and examined associations between decedent residence type and suicide variables with separate logistic regressions adjusted for age, sex, race, and ethnicity. RESULTS: Of 17,504 analyzed suicides, 78% were in urban, 15% in rural adjacent, and 8% in rural nonadjacent locations. Rural decedents were less likely than urban decedents to have a mental health diagnosis or mental health care, although the prevalence of depressed moods appeared similar. Most suicides were by firearm, and rural decedents were more likely than urban decedents to have used a firearm. CONCLUSION: Rural decedents were less likely to be receiving mental health care and more likely to use firearms to commit suicide. A better understanding of geographic patterns of suicide may aid prevention efforts. FAU - Searles, Veronica B AU - Searles VB AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA FAU - Valley, Morgan A AU - Valley MA AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA FAU - Hedegaard, Holly AU - Hedegaard H AD - Office of Analysis and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, USA FAU - Betz, Marian E AU - Betz ME AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA LA - eng GR - 5 R49 CE001168/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - NVDRS OT - epidemiology OT - mental health OT - rural OT - suicide EDAT- 2013/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - T1842KH3265H4771 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2014;35(1):18-26. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000224. PMID- 26496424 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180209 LR - 20181105 IS - 1364-6915 (Electronic) IS - 1360-7863 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Permissive beliefs and attitudes about older adult suicide: a suicide enabling script? PG - 173-181 LID - 10.1080/13607863.2015.1099609 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: In the United States, suicide rates are highest among European American older adults. This phenomenon calls attention to cultural factors, specifically, the suicide beliefs and attitudes of European Americans. Beliefs and attitudes matter in the vulnerability to suicide. As predicted by cultural scripts of suicide theory, suicide is most likely among individuals and in communities where it is expected and is most acceptable. This study examined beliefs about the precipitants of, and protectors against older adult suicide, as well as suicide attitudes, in a predominantly European American community. DESIGN AND METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-five older adults (86% European American) and 281 younger adults (81% European American) indicated what they thought were the most likely older adult suicide precipitants and protectors, and their opinion about older adult suicide, depending on precipitant. RESULTS: Health problems were the most endorsed older adult suicide precipitants. Suicide precipitated by health problems was also rated most positively (e.g., rational, courageous). Older adults, persons with more education, and persons who did not identify with a religion expressed the most favorable attitudes about older adult suicide, across suicide precipitants. Men viewed older adult suicide as more admissible, and women, with more sympathy. Perceived suicide protectors included religiosity among older adults, and supportive relationships among younger adults. CONCLUSIONS: The belief, in this study's predominantly European American community, that older adult suicide is triggered by health problems, together with favorable attitudes about older adult suicide, suggest an enabling older adult suicide script, with implications for suicide risk and prevention. FAU - Winterrowd, Erin AU - Winterrowd E AD - a Department of Psychology , University of Wisconsin Oshkosh , Oshkosh , WI , USA. FAU - Canetto, Silvia Sara AU - Canetto SS AD - b Department of Psychology , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , CO , USA. FAU - Benoit, Kathrin AU - Benoit K AD - c Department of Psychology , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , CO , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151023 PL - England TA - Aging Ment Health JT - Aging & mental health JID - 9705773 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Attitude to Death MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Religion MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Norms MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *cultural scripts of suicide OT - *older adults OT - *physical illness OT - *suicide attitudes OT - *suicide beliefs EDAT- 2015/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13607863.2015.1099609 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aging Ment Health. 2017 Feb;21(2):173-181. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1099609. Epub 2015 Oct 23. PMID- 30035706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181112 LR - 20181112 IS - 1541-3764 (Electronic) IS - 0030-2228 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Cultural Stigma Manifested in Official Suicide Death in South Korea. PG - 386-403 LID - 10.1177/0030222816675262 [doi] AB - This article examines the cultural sources of underreported suicide deaths in South Korea. It analyzes two sets of suicide data compiled by two different government agencies. Noting the considerable undercounting of suicide deaths compiled by the National Statistical Office, it explores how the underreporting is linked to the Confucian norm of familism. Despite an effort to improve the quality of official suicide data, a reform in the death system is needed in order to gather accurate data for a better understanding of the increased suicides as well as for the development of more effective suicide prevention and intervention strategies. FAU - Im, Jeong Soo AU - Im JS AD - 1 Gachon University School of Medicine, Inchon, South Korea. FAU - Park, B C Ben AU - Park BCB AD - 2 Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University-Brandywine, Media, PA, USA. FAU - Ratcliff, Kathryn Strother AU - Ratcliff KS AD - 3 University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161023 PL - United States TA - Omega (Westport) JT - Omega JID - 1272106 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - *Social Stigma MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - South Korea OT - death system OT - stigma OT - suicide death OT - undercounting EDAT- 2018/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/0030222816675262 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Omega (Westport). 2018 Sep;77(4):386-403. doi: 10.1177/0030222816675262. Epub 2016 Oct 23. PMID- 7793448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950726 LR - 20041117 IS - 0002-953X (Print) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 7 DP - 1995 Jul TI - A quarter century of suicide in a major urban jail: implications for community psychiatry. PG - 1077-80 AB - OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to identify factors that increase the risk of suicide in urban jails. METHOD: They examined and verified all suicides as of 1992 in a representative large jail in Detroit since the beginning of record keeping in 1967 to 1992. RESULTS: There were 37 suicides over this time period. Inmates charged with murder or manslaughter were 19 times more likely to commit suicide than were inmates with other charges. Thirty-nine percent of the suicides were committed by individuals charged with murder. All 37 suicides were by hanging, and most occurred at night within 31 days of admission. Many of the inmates who committed suicide had made previous attempts while incarcerated. Thirty-nine percent of the suicides were committed by individuals charged with murder, constituting 2% of the admissions (two per day). CONCLUSIONS: An important risk factor in jail suicide not previously identified is the charge of murder or manslaughter. Treatment and prevention programs should recognize these inmates as belonging in a very high-risk category. FAU - DuRand, C J AU - DuRand CJ AD - Boston University School of Medicine, MA, USA. FAU - Burtka, G J AU - Burtka GJ FAU - Federman, E J AU - Federman EJ FAU - Haycox, J A AU - Haycox JA FAU - Smith, J W AU - Smith JW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Community Psychiatry MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - Prisons/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Urban Population EDAT- 1995/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/ajp.152.7.1077 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;152(7):1077-80. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.7.1077. PMID- 27390364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170522 LR - 20170522 IS - 1468-2044 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9888 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Child maltreatment hospitalisations in Hong Kong: incidence rate and seasonal pattern. PG - 1107-1113 LID - 10.1136/archdischild-2015-310151 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We investigated the incidence and seasonal patterns of child maltreatment hospitalisations in Hong Kong. DESIGN: A retrospective study of subjects aged under 19 years with a primary diagnosis of child maltreatment admitted to hospitals in Hong Kong from 2001 to 2010. Data were retrieved from the centralised database of all 42 public hospitals in the Hospital Authority. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Child maltreatment incidence rate. RESULTS: A consistent seasonal pattern was found for non-sexual maltreatment in children aged 6-18 years (p<0.001). Hospitalisations peaked in May and October but dipped in August and January. No significant seasonal patterns were found for sexual maltreatment or among children under 6 years. The seasonal pattern of child maltreatment coincided with the two school examination periods. The annual child maltreatment hospitalisation rate in Hong Kong in 2010 was 73.4 per 100 000 children under 19 years, more than double that in 2001. CONCLUSIONS: A peculiar seasonal pattern and an alarming increasing trend in child maltreatment hospitalisation were observed in Hong Kong, which we speculated to be related to school examination stress and increasing socioeconomic disparity. Our findings highlighted differences in the trends of child maltreatment between Hong Kong and the West. Professionals and policymakers should be made aware of these trends and develop effective strategies to tackle child maltreatment. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/. FAU - Ip, Patrick AU - Ip P AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Ho, Frederick Ka-Wing AU - Ho FK AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Chan, Ko Ling AU - Chan KL AD - Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Yip, Paul Siu-Fai AU - Yip PS AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention and Research, The University of Hong Kong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Lau, Joseph Tak-Fai AU - Lau JT AD - The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Wong, Wilfred Hing-Sang AU - Wong WH AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Chow, Chun-Bong AU - Chow CB AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Jiang, Fan AU - Jiang F AD - Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20160707 PL - England TA - Arch Dis Child JT - Archives of disease in childhood JID - 0372434 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*statistics & numerical data MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Child Abuse OT - *Comm Child Health EDAT- 2016/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - archdischild-2015-310151 [pii] AID - 10.1136/archdischild-2015-310151 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dis Child. 2016 Dec;101(12):1107-1113. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-310151. Epub 2016 Jul 7. PMID- 23663899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140617 LR - 20131202 IS - 1879-1409 (Electronic) IS - 0305-4179 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Epidemiology and mortality of burns in the Lucknow Region, India--a 5 year study. PG - 1599-605 LID - 10.1016/j.burns.2013.04.008 [doi] LID - S0305-4179(13)00110-1 [pii] AB - Nearly 95% of global burn deaths and disabilities are estimated to occur in low and middle income countries of the world. Burns are extremely common and are a major public health problem in a developing country like India. The purpose of this study was to record and evaluate the causes and the magnitude of the fatal burns retrospectively. An analysis of autopsy records revealed 2225 (10.7%) cases of burns among the total autopsies done over 5 years period (1st January 2008-27th November 2012) in the mortuary of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, K.G.M.U., Lucknow. The majority of deaths (88.8%) occurred between 10 and 49 years of age group with a preponderance of females (87.5%). The flame burns were seen in 60.1% of the victims. The majority of burn incidents were suicidal (38.6%) in nature followed by accidental (37.3%) and homicidal (24.1%) deaths. The percentages of burns with a total body surface area (TBSA) over 50% were observed in most of the cases (82.5%). In most of the cases deaths occurred within a week (82%) and most of the victims died from septicaemia and pneumonia (43.7%) followed by neurogenic shock (28.5%). The results of this study provide the necessary information to implement programmes for health education relating to prevention of burns focusing on the domestic setting. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved. FAU - Kumar, Sachil AU - Kumar S AD - Department of Pathology, K.G. Medical University UP, Lucknow, India. Electronic address: sachilvohra@gmail.com. FAU - Ali, Wahid AU - Ali W FAU - Verma, Anoop K AU - Verma AK FAU - Pandey, Abhishek AU - Pandey A FAU - Rathore, Shiuli AU - Rathore S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130508 PL - Netherlands TA - Burns JT - Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries JID - 8913178 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Autopsy MH - Burns/*epidemiology/etiology/mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Burn deaths OT - Flame burns OT - India OT - Mortality OT - Septicaemia EDAT- 2013/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0305-4179(13)00110-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.burns.2013.04.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Burns. 2013 Dec;39(8):1599-605. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 May 8. PMID- 24722626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160108 LR - 20181113 IS - 1741-3850 (Electronic) IS - 1741-3842 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Factors influencing coroners' verdicts: an analysis of verdicts given in 12 coroners' districts to researcher-defined suicides in England in 2005. PG - 157-65 LID - 10.1093/pubmed/fdu024 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To investigate the variation between coroners in the verdicts given to deaths thought by researchers to be probable suicides and analyse factors associated with the coroners' verdict. METHODS: Data were collected from 12 English coroner districts on all deaths in 2005 given a suicide, open, accidental or narrative verdict where suicide was considered a possibility. The data were reviewed by three experienced suicide researchers. Regression models were used to investigate factors associated with the coroners' verdict. RESULTS: The researchers classified 593 deaths as suicide, of which 385 (65.4%) received a suicide verdict from the coroner. There was marked variation between coroner districts in the verdicts they gave. The suicide method was associated strongly with the coroners' verdict; deaths from poisoning and drowning were the least likely to be given suicide verdicts. The other factors strongly associated with a coroner's verdict of suicide were: whether a note was left, age over 60 years and being married or widowed compared with being single. CONCLUSION: Coroners vary considerably in the verdicts they give to individuals who probably died by suicide. This may compromise the usefulness of suicide statistics for assessing area differences in rates for public health surveillance. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Palmer, Bret S AU - Palmer BS AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK. FAU - Bennewith, Olive AU - Bennewith O AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK. FAU - Simkin, Sue AU - Simkin S AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK. LA - eng GR - RP-PG-0606-1247/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140410 PL - England TA - J Public Health (Oxf) JT - Journal of public health (Oxford, England) JID - 101188638 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - *Coroners and Medical Examiners MH - *Death Certificates MH - Decision Making MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Regression Analysis MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5896793 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cause of death OT - classification methods OT - coroner's verdicts OT - mortality OT - risk factors OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - fdu024 [pii] AID - 10.1093/pubmed/fdu024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Public Health (Oxf). 2015 Mar;37(1):157-65. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdu024. Epub 2014 Apr 10. PMID- 30278605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181119 LR - 20181119 IS - 2327-2228 (Electronic) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Oct 1 TI - Oral Health Concerns and Connections to Mental Health among Rhode Island High School Students, 2017. PG - 56-59 FAU - Pellegrino, Anthony AU - Pellegrino A AD - student in the Brown University School of Public Health. FAU - Vendetti, Travis AU - Vendetti T AD - Youth Suicide Prevention Coordinator, Violence & Injury Prevention Program, Division of Community Health & Equity, RIDOH. FAU - Jackson, Tracy AU - Jackson T AD - Senior Public Health Epidemiologist at the Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH). FAU - Zwetchkenbaum, Samuel AU - Zwetchkenbaum S AD - Dental Director in the Oral Health Program, Division of Community Health & Equity, RIDOH. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181001 PL - United States TA - R I Med J (2013) JT - Rhode Island medical journal (2013) JID - 101605827 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/*epidemiology MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Mouth Diseases/complications/*epidemiology MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Oral Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Rhode Island/epidemiology MH - Self Report MH - Students/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/20 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - R I Med J (2013). 2018 Oct 1;101(8):56-59. PMID- 21569569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111026 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2011 May 14 TI - Suicide epidemics: the impact of newly emerging methods on overall suicide rates - a time trends study. PG - 314 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-314 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The impact of newly emerging, popular suicide methods on overall rates of suicide has not previously been investigated systematically. Understanding these effects may have important implications for public health surveillance. We examine the emergence of three novel methods of suicide by gassing in the 20th and 21st centuries and determine the impact of emerging methods on overall suicide rates. METHODS: We studied the epidemic rises in domestic coal gas (1919-1935, England and Wales), motor vehicle exhaust gas (1975-1992, England and Wales) and barbecue charcoal gas (1999-2006, Taiwan) suicide using Poisson and joinpoint regression models. Joinpoint regression uses contiguous linear segments and join points (points at which trends change) to describe trends in incidence. RESULTS: Epidemic increases in the use of new methods of suicide were generally associated with rises in overall suicide rates of between 23% and 71%. The recent epidemic of barbecue charcoal suicides in Taiwan was associated with the largest rise in overall rates (40-50% annual rise), whereas the smallest rise was seen for car exhaust gassing in England and Wales (7% annual rise). Joinpoint analyses were only feasible for car exhaust and charcoal burning suicides; these suggested an impact of the emergence of car exhaust suicides on overall suicide rates in both sexes in England and Wales. However there was no statistical evidence of a change in the already increasing overall suicide trends when charcoal burning suicides emerged in Taiwan, possibly due to the concurrent economic recession. CONCLUSIONS: Rapid rises in the use of new sources of gas for suicide were generally associated with increases in overall suicide rates. Suicide prevention strategies should include strengthening local and national surveillance for early detection of novel suicide methods and implementation of effective media guidelines and other appropriate interventions to limit the spread of new methods. FAU - Thomas, Kyla AU - Thomas K AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. kyla.thomas@bristol.ac.uk FAU - Chang, Shu-Sen AU - Chang SS FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110514 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Gas Poisoning/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3112128 EDAT- 2011/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2458-11-314 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-314 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2011 May 14;11:314. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-314. PMID- 29046278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171026 LR - 20190306 IS - 1756-1833 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8138 (Linking) VI - 359 DP - 2017 Oct 18 TI - Incidence, clinical management, and mortality risk following self harm among children and adolescents: cohort study in primary care. PG - j4351 LID - 10.1136/bmj.j4351 [doi] AB - Objectives To examine temporal trends in sex and age specific incidence of self harm in children and adolescents, clinical management patterns, and risk of cause specific mortality following an index self harm episode at a young age.Design Population based cohort study.Setting UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink-electronic health records from 647 general practices, with practice level deprivation measured ecologically using the index of multiple deprivation. Patients from eligible English practices were linked to hospital episode statistics (HES) and Office for National Statistics (ONS) mortality records.Participants For the descriptive analytical phases we examined data pertaining to 16 912 patients aged 10-19 who harmed themselves during 2001-14. For analysis of cause specific mortality following self harm, 8638 patients eligible for HES and ONS linkage were matched by age, sex, and general practice with up to 20 unaffected children and adolescents (n=170 274).Main outcome measures In the first phase, temporal trends in sex and age specific annual incidence were examined. In the second phase, clinical management was assessed according to the likelihood of referral to mental health services and psychotropic drug prescribing. In the third phase, relative risks of all cause mortality, unnatural death (including suicide and accidental death), and fatal acute alcohol or drug poisoning were estimated as hazard ratios derived from stratified Cox proportional hazards models for the self harm cohort versus the matched unaffected comparison cohort.Results The annual incidence of self harm was observed to increase in girls (37.4 per 10 000) compared with boys (12.3 per 10 000), and a sharp 68% increase occurred among girls aged 13-16, from 45.9 per 10 000 in 2011 to 77.0 per 10 000 in 2014. Referrals within 12 months of the index self harm episode were 23% less likely for young patients registered at the most socially deprived practices, even though incidences were considerably higher in these localities. Children and adolescents who harmed themselves were approximately nine times more likely to die unnaturally during follow-up, with especially noticeable increases in risks of suicide (deprivation adjusted hazard ratio 17.5, 95% confidence interval 7.6 to 40.5) and fatal acute alcohol or drug poisoning (34.3, 10.2 to 115.7).Conclusions Gaining a better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the recent apparent increase in the incidence of self harm among early-mid teenage girls, and coordinated initiatives to tackle health inequalities in the provision of services to distressed children and adolescents, represent urgent priorities for multiple public agencies. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. FAU - Morgan, Catharine AU - Morgan C AD - Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Cathy.Morgan@manchester.ac.uk. FAU - Webb, Roger T AU - Webb RT AD - Centre for Mental Health & Risk, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Carr, Matthew J AU - Carr MJ AD - Centre for Mental Health & Risk, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Kontopantelis, Evangelos AU - Kontopantelis E AD - NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Health Informatics, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Green, Jonathan AU - Green J AD - Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Chew-Graham, Carolyn A AU - Chew-Graham CA AD - Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, West Midlands Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK. FAU - Kapur, Nav AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Prestwich Hospital, Prestwich, Manchester, UK. FAU - Ashcroft, Darren M AU - Ashcroft DM AD - Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. LA - eng GR - MR/K006665/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171018 PL - England TA - BMJ JT - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) JID - 8900488 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - *Patient Care Management/methods/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data MH - *Primary Health Care/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*therapeutic use MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/mortality/psychology/therapy MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology PMC - PMC5641980 COIS- Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf. NK chaired the NICE self harm guidelines, quality standard topic expert group; is current chair of NICE adult depression guidelines, treatment and management committee, topic expert NICE suicide prevention guidelines, and member of the Department of Health Suicide Prevention Strategy Advisory Group. Views expressed in the paper are those of the authors and not those of NICE or Department of Health. The authors have no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work EDAT- 2017/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1136/bmj.j4351 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ. 2017 Oct 18;359:j4351. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j4351. PMID- 29262828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180413 LR - 20190118 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Dec 20 TI - An analysis of suicide trends in Scotland 1950-2014: comparison with England & Wales. PG - 970 LID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4956-6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Scotland has disproportionately high rates of suicide compared with England. An analysis of trends may help reveal whether rates appear driven more by birth cohort, period or age. A 'birth cohort effect' for England & Wales has been previously reported by Gunnell et al. (B J Psych 182:164-70, 2003). This study replicates this analysis for Scotland, makes comparisons between the countries, and provides information on 'vulnerable' cohorts. METHODS: Suicide and corresponding general population data were obtained from the National Records of Scotland, 1950 to 2014. Age and gender specific mortality rates were estimated. Age, period and cohort patterns were explored graphically by trend analysis. RESULTS: A pattern was found whereby successive male birth cohorts born after 1940 experienced higher suicide rates, in increasingly younger age groups, echoing findings reported for England & Wales. Young men (aged 20-39) were found to have a marked and statistically significant increase in suicide between those in the 1960 and 1965 birth cohorts. The 1965 cohort peaked in suicide rate aged 35-39, and the subsequent 1970 cohort peaked even younger, aged 25-29; it is possible that these 1965 and 1970 cohorts are at greater mass vulnerability to suicide than earlier cohorts. This was reflected in data for England & Wales, but to a lesser extent. Suicide rates associated with male birth cohorts subsequent to 1975 were less severe, and not statistically significantly different from earlier cohorts, suggestive of an amelioration of any possible influential 'cohort' effect. Scottish female suicide rates for all age groups converged and stabilised over time. Women have not been as affected as men, with less variation in patterns by different birth cohorts and with a much less convincing corresponding pattern suggestive of a 'cohort' effect. CONCLUSIONS: Trend analysis is useful in identifying 'vulnerable' cohorts, providing opportunities to develop suicide prevention strategies addressing these cohorts as they age. FAU - Dougall, Nadine AU - Dougall N AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-6960 AD - School of Health & Social Care, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN, UK. n.dougall@napier.ac.uk. FAU - Stark, Cameron AU - Stark C AD - Department of Public Health, NHS Highland, Assynt House, Beechwood Park, Inverness, IV2 3BW, UK. FAU - Agnew, Tim AU - Agnew T AD - Department of Public Health, NHS Highland, Assynt House, Beechwood Park, Inverness, IV2 3BW, UK. FAU - Henderson, Rob AU - Henderson R AD - Department of Public Health, NHS Highland, Assynt House, Beechwood Park, Inverness, IV2 3BW, UK. FAU - Maxwell, Margaret AU - Maxwell M AD - NMAHP Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences & Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4NF, UK. FAU - Lambert, Paul AU - Lambert P AD - School of Applied Social Science, Colin Bell Building, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171220 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cohort Effect MH - Cohort Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Wales/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5738808 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age period cohort analysis OT - Deaths of intentional self-harm OT - Deaths of undetermined intent OT - England OT - Epidemiology OT - Scotland OT - Suicide OT - UK OT - Wales EDAT- 2017/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4956-6 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4956-6 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2017 Dec 20;17(1):970. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4956-6. PMID- 28135845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170710 LR - 20181113 IS - 1535-7228 (Electronic) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 174 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul 1 TI - Multimodal Neuroimaging of Frontolimbic Structure and Function Associated With Suicide Attempts in Adolescents and Young Adults With Bipolar Disorder. PG - 667-675 LID - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15050652 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Bipolar disorder is associated with high risk for suicidal behavior that often develops in adolescence and young adulthood. Elucidation of involved neural systems is critical for prevention. This study of adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder with and without a history of suicide attempts combines structural, diffusion tensor, and functional MR imaging methods to investigate implicated abnormalities in the morphology and structural and functional connectivity within frontolimbic systems. METHOD: The study had 26 participants with bipolar disorder who had a prior suicide attempt (the attempter group) and 42 participants with bipolar disorder without a suicide attempt (the nonattempter group). Regional gray matter volume, white matter integrity, and functional connectivity during processing of emotional stimuli were compared between groups, and differences were explored for relationships between imaging modalities and associations with suicide-related symptoms and behaviors. RESULTS: Compared with the nonattempter group, the attempter group showed significant reductions in gray matter volume in the orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum; white matter integrity in the uncinate fasciculus, ventral frontal, and right cerebellum regions; and amygdala functional connectivity to the left ventral and right rostral prefrontal cortex. In exploratory analyses, among attempters, there was a significant negative correlation between right rostral prefrontal connectivity and suicidal ideation and between left ventral prefrontal connectivity and attempt lethality. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent and young adult suicide attempters with bipolar disorder demonstrate less gray matter volume and decreased structural and functional connectivity in a ventral frontolimbic neural system subserving emotion regulation. Among attempters, reductions in amygdala-prefrontal functional connectivity may be associated with severity of suicidal ideation and attempt lethality. FAU - Johnston, Jennifer A Y AU - Johnston JAY AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Liu, Jie AU - Liu J AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Blond, Benjamin N AU - Blond BN AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Wallace, Amanda AU - Wallace A AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Liu, Jiacheng AU - Liu J AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Spencer, Linda AU - Spencer L AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Cox Lippard, Elizabeth T AU - Cox Lippard ET AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Purves, Kirstin L AU - Purves KL AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Landeros-Weisenberger, Angeli AU - Landeros-Weisenberger A AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Hermes, Eric AU - Hermes E AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Pittman, Brian AU - Pittman B AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Zhang, Sheng AU - Zhang S AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - King, Robert AU - King R AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Martin, Andres AU - Martin A AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Oquendo, Maria A AU - Oquendo MA AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. FAU - Blumberg, Hilary P AU - Blumberg HP AD - From the Department of Psychiatry and the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York. LA - eng GR - T32 DA022975/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - RC1 MH088366/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K25 DA040032/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH014276/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069747/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070902/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170131 PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul 1;174(7):613-615. PMID: 28669209 MH - Adolescent MH - Amygdala/diagnostic imaging MH - Bipolar Disorder/*diagnostic imaging MH - Cerebellum/diagnostic imaging MH - *Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Dominance, Cerebral/physiology MH - Frontal Lobe/*diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology MH - Gray Matter/diagnostic imaging MH - Hippocampus/diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Limbic System/*diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging MH - Risk Assessment MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology MH - White Matter/diagnostic imaging MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5939580 MID - NIHMS963793 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Brain Imaging Techniques OT - *DTI OT - *MRI OT - *Mood Disorders-Bipolar OT - *Suicide OT - *fMRI EDAT- 2017/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15050652 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul 1;174(7):667-675. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15050652. Epub 2017 Jan 31. PMID- 21190930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110425 LR - 20181113 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 2010 TI - Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among adolescents in Western Jamaica: a preliminary study. PG - 317-27 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000038 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although extensive studies on adolescent suicidal behavior have been conducted in developed countries such as the United States, little data exist on risk factors for suicide among adolescents in culturally and socially disadvantages settings, such as Jamaica. AIMS: To conduct a preliminary investigation of risk factors associated with suicide ideation and attempt among youths in Western Jamaica. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 342 adolescents aged 10-19 years from 19 schools. RESULTS: Multivariate analysis showed that a history of self-violence, violent thoughts toward others, mental health diagnoses other than depression, and a history of sexual abuse were positively associated with suicide attempt. Sexual abuse, mental health diagnoses other than depression, self-violence, and ease of access to lethal substances/weapons were positively associated with suicide ideation. CONCLUSIONS: We found a relatively high prevalence of suicide ideation and suicide attempts among adolescents living in Western Jamaica. An accurate understanding of the prevailing risk factors for suicide attempts will promote a more sympathetic approach to victims and facilitate prevention efforts. FAU - Kukoyi, Omobolawa Y AU - Kukoyi OY AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA FAU - Shuaib, Faisal M AU - Shuaib FM FAU - Campbell-Forrester, Sheila AU - Campbell-Forrester S FAU - Crossman, Lisabeth AU - Crossman L FAU - Jolly, Pauline E AU - Jolly PE LA - eng GR - T37 MD001448/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jamaica/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Religion MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5648588 MID - NIHMS911103 EDAT- 2010/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - NNPL34P5H7425151 [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(6):317-27. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000038. PMID- 28552086 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190207 LR - 20190215 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 16 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Co-occurrence of DSM-IV mental disorders and alcohol use disorder among adult Chinese males. PG - 2811-2822 LID - 10.1017/S0033291717001337 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies from high-income countries report moderate-to-strong positive associations between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and other mental disorders, but there is little evidence about the comorbidity of AUD from low-and-middle-income countries. METHODS: A sample of 74 752 adults from five provinces that account for >12% of China's adult population was screened using the General Health Questionnaire, and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV was administered by psychiatrists to a subsample of 9619 males. The associations between AUD and other mental disorders at each site and the characteristics of men with AUD with and without comorbid mental disorders were estimated using logistic regression and summarized across sites using meta-analysis. Generalized estimation equations estimated the associations between the clinical features of alcohol dependence and comorbidity. RESULTS: Robust inverse associations were found between current AUD and any mood disorder (adjusted OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.4-0.8) and any anxiety disorder (OR = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.3-1.0). Compared with men without AUD, men with AUD without comorbid disorders were more likely to be middle-aged, to be currently married, and to have higher family incomes. Men with comorbid AUD and other disorders were more likely to have the clinical features of alcohol dependence than men with AUD without comorbid disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Inverse associations between AUD and other mental disorders and the higher social status of men with AUD than men without AUD found in this large, representative sample of community-dwelling Chinese males highlight the importance of considering the local substance-use culture when designing clinical or preventive interventions for addictive conditions. FAU - Cheng, H G AU - Cheng HG AD - Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,China. FAU - Phillips, M R AU - Phillips MR AD - Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,China. FAU - Li, X AU - Li X AD - WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing Hui Long Guan Hospital,Beijing,China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Shandong Provincial Mental Health Center,Jinan City,Shandong Province,China. FAU - Shi, Q AU - Shi Q AD - Tong De Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province,China. FAU - Xu, G AU - Xu G AD - Tianjin Mental Health Center,Tianjin,China. FAU - Song, Z AU - Song Z AD - The 3rd People's Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining City,Qinghai Province,China. FAU - Ding, Z AU - Ding Z AD - Tianshui City Mental Hospital,Tianshui City,Gansu Province,China. FAU - Pang, S AU - Pang S AD - Qingdao Mental Health Centre,Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/*epidemiology MH - Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Developing Countries MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Alcohol use disorder OT - *China OT - *community-based OT - *comorbidity EDAT- 2017/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0033291717001337 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291717001337 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2017 Dec;47(16):2811-2822. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717001337. PMID- 21132358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120525 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6628 (Electronic) IS - 1092-7875 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Social ecological determinants of youth violence among ethnically diverse Asian and Pacific Islander students. PG - 188-96 LID - 10.1007/s10995-010-0726-0 [doi] AB - This study assesses the relative fit of risk/protective and social ecological models of youth violence among predominantly Asian and Pacific Islander students. Data from a 2007 survey of two multi-ethnic high schools in Hawai'i were used. The survey assessed interpersonal youth violence, suicidality and risk and protective factors. Two models of youth violence (risk/protective and social ecological) were tested using structural equation modeling. We found good fits for the risk/protective model (chi(2) = 369.42, df = 77, P < .0001; CFI = .580; RMSEA = .066) and the ecological model (chi(2) = 1763.65, df = 292, P < .0001; CFI = .636; RMSEA = .076). The risk/protective model showed the importance of coping skills. However, the ecological model allowed examination of the interconnectivity among factors. Peer exposure to violence had no direct influence on individuals and peer influence was fully mediated by school climate. Furthermore, family factors directly contributed to peer exposure, community, and individual risk/protection. These findings have significant implications for intervention and prevention efforts and for the promotion of positive, competent, and healthy youth development. While few family and school-based programs have been developed and evaluated for adolescents, they have the greatest potential for success. FAU - Goebert, Deborah AU - Goebert D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. GoebertD@dop.hawaii.edu FAU - Chang, Janice Y AU - Chang JY FAU - Chung-Do, Jane AU - Chung-Do J FAU - Else, 'Iwalani R N AU - Else 'R FAU - Hamagami, Fumiaki AU - Hamagami F FAU - Helm, Susana AU - Helm S FAU - Kinkade, Katie AU - Kinkade K FAU - Sugimoto-Matsuda, Jeanelle J AU - Sugimoto-Matsuda JJ LA - eng GR - 1 U49/CE000749-01/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - R24 MH5015-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 MH57079-A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR918619-05/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Matern Child Health J JT - Maternal and child health journal JID - 9715672 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Crime Victims MH - Female MH - Hawaii/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide MH - Violence/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10995-010-0726-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Matern Child Health J. 2012 Jan;16(1):188-96. doi: 10.1007/s10995-010-0726-0. PMID- 10224208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990518 LR - 20190516 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 5 DP - 1999 May TI - Age-within-school-class and adolescent gun-carrying. PG - e64 AB - BACKGROUND: Intentional injuries (suicide and homicide) are a leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Firearms cause approximately 70% of these fatal intentional injuries. Risk factors associated with gun-carrying in adolescent populations include male gender, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, and number of sexual partners. Current knowledge of these and other risk factors has provided limited benefit because many are no more obvious to the clinician a priori than is the tendency to carry guns. Increasing relative age of a student within school class is an easily measured parameter that has been associated with behavioral problems, absenteeism, negative self-image, and high dropout rates. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the association between relative student age-within-class and tendency to carry firearms. DESIGN: The Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which collects data on demographic characteristics, risk behaviors, and health outcomes. PARTICIPANTS: A randomly selected group of 3153 Massachusetts students in grades 9 through 11. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: The odds of firearms-carrying comparing older to average-age and younger students. RESULTS: Using multivariate logistic regression, seven risk factors predicted gun-carrying with statistically significant results: older age-within-class (OR: 2.12; 95% CI: 1.09-4.12), male gender (OR: 4.95; 95% CI: 3.01-8.15), black race (OR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.20-5.14), gang membership (OR: 7.22; 95% CI: 4.51-11.56), missing school out of concern for safety (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 1.30-4.80), seeking medical treatment after a fight (OR: 4.47; 95% CI: 2.56-7. 78), and fighting without seeking medical treatment (OR: 5.73; 95% CI: 3.09-10.60). CONCLUSION: Older 9th-, 10th-, and 11th-grade students are more likely than their classmates to carry firearms. This information may prove helpful in identifying high-risk students and targeting prevention strategies. FAU - Hayes, D N AU - Hayes DN AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, MA, USA. FAU - Hemenway, D AU - Hemenway D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/psychology MH - Age Factors MH - Data Collection MH - Fear MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Massachusetts MH - Random Allocation MH - Risk MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 1999/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.103.5.e64 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1999 May;103(5):e64. doi: 10.1542/peds.103.5.e64. PMID- 17458321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070607 LR - 20181222 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan-Mar TI - Suicidality, depression, and alcohol use among adolescents: a review of empirical findings. PG - 27-35 AB - Suicide is a serious health problem as it is currently the third leading cause of death for teenagers between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Depression, which is also a serious problem for adolescents, is the most significant biological and psychological risk factor for teen suicide. Alcohol use remains extremely widespread among today's teenagers and is related to both suicidality and depression. Suicidality refers to the occurrence of suicidal thoughts or suicidal behavior. The consensus in empirical research is that mental disorders and substance abuse are the most important risk factors in both attempted and completed adolescent suicide. Therefore, it is incumbent upon researchers to identify the factors that can lead to their prevention among today's youth. This review compiles the existing literature on suicidality, depression, and alcohol use among adolescents spanning over the past 15 years. Both Problem Behavior Theory and Stress-coping Theory can explain the relationships among suicidality, depression and alcohol use. The prevention of suicidality is critical, especially during the early school years, when it is associated with depression and alcohol use. Suicidality, depression and alcohol use are three phenomenon that noticeably increase in adolescence marking this time period as an ideal opportunity for prevention efforts to commence. Future empirical work is needed that will further assess the impact of adolescent depression and alcohol use on suicidality. In sum, this review of empirical research highlights critical results and limitations, as well as indicates a need for continued efforts in preventing suicidality, depression, and alcohol use among adolescents. FAU - Galaif, Elisha R AU - Galaif ER AD - Center for Collaborative Research on Drug Abuse, Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1563, USA. egalaif@earthlink.net FAU - Sussman, Steve AU - Sussman S FAU - Newcomb, Michael D AU - Newcomb MD FAU - Locke, Thomas F AU - Locke TF LA - eng GR - DA01070/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA07601/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA001070/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA020138-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA020138/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/*adverse effects/psychology MH - Behavioral Research MH - Depression/*complications/psychology MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Humans MH - Prevalence MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology RF - 45 PMC - PMC3134404 MID - NIHMS303000 EDAT- 2007/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/08 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2007 Jan-Mar;19(1):27-35. PMID- 24736613 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150116 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - Suicidality, bullying and other conduct and mental health correlates of traumatic brain injury in adolescents. PG - e94936 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0094936 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Our knowledge on the adverse correlates of traumatic brain injuries (TBI), including non-hospitalized cases, among adolescents is limited to case studies. We report lifetime TBI and adverse mental health and conduct behaviours associated with TBI among adolescents from a population-based sample in Ontario. METHOD AND FINDINGS: Data were derived from 4,685 surveys administered to adolescents in grades 7 through 12 as part of the 2011 population-based cross-sectional Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS). Lifetime TBI was defined as head injury that resulted in being unconscious for at least 5 minutes or being retained in the hospital for at least one night, and was reported by 19.5% (95%CI:17.3,21.9) of students. When holding constant sex, grade, and complex sample design, students with TBI had significantly greater odds of reporting elevated psychological distress (AOR = 1.52), attempting suicide (AOR = 3.39), seeking counselling through a crisis help-line (AOR = 2.10), and being prescribed medication for anxiety, depression, or both (AOR = 2.45). Moreover, students with TBI had higher odds of being victimized through bullying at school (AOR = 1.70), being cyber-bullied (AOR = 2.05), and being threatened with a weapon at school (AOR = 2.90), compared with students who did not report TBI. Students with TBI also had higher odds of victimizing others and engaging in numerous violent as well as nonviolent conduct behaviours. CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between TBI and adverse internalizing and externalizing behaviours were found in this large population-based study of adolescents. Those who reported lifetime TBI were at a high risk for experiencing mental and physical health harms in the past year than peers who never had a head injury. Primary physicians should be vigilant and screen for potential mental heath and behavioural harms in adolescent patients with TBI. Efforts to prevent TBI during adolescence and intervene at an early stage may reduce injuries and comorbid problems in this age group. FAU - Ilie, Gabriela AU - Ilie G AD - Division of Neurosurgery and Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Mann, Robert E AU - Mann RE AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology and Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Boak, Angela AU - Boak A AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Adlaf, Edward M AU - Adlaf EM AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Hamilton, Hayley AU - Hamilton H AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Asbridge, Mark AU - Asbridge M AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology and Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Rehm, Jurgen AU - Rehm J AD - Social and Epidemiological Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Cusimano, Michael D AU - Cusimano MD AD - Division of Neurosurgery and Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng GR - FRN:103946/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140415 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Brain Injuries/complications/*epidemiology MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Public Health Surveillance MH - *Suicide MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3988100 EDAT- 2014/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0094936 [doi] AID - PONE-D-13-44344 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Apr 15;9(4):e94936. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094936. eCollection 2014. PMID- 28270467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171010 LR - 20171010 IS - 1943-3662 (Electronic) IS - 1093-6793 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Preventing Prison Suicide With Life-Trajectory-Based Screening. PG - 92-98 AB - We describe the application of a life-trajectory model of suicide to the prison setting and its implication for suicide risk detection. A model has been developed that describes two distinct trajectories culminating in suicide: one with large amounts of adversity early in life with a young age of suicide and another with chronic, gradually accumulating adversity with a later age of suicide. Support for applying the life-trajectory model to the prison population is found in prison-centric models of suicidal behavior and clinical profiles of individuals at high risk of suicide in prisons. We also describe how the life-trajectory model applies to two recent high-profile suicides within the Canadian prison system. Finally, we propose a screening tool based on the life-trajectory model to quantify an individual's adversity burden at intake and subsequently throughout incarceration. We describe how this proposed tool may improve detection of individuals with increased risk of suicide and describe the steps necessary for the development of this tool. CI - (c) 2017 American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. FAU - Kaster, Tyler S AU - Kaster TS AD - Dr. Kaster is a Psychiatry Resident, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Mr. Martin is a PhD Candidate, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Simpson is Chief of Forensic Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. No funding was provided for this research. T.S.K. was awarded the Isaac Sakinofsky Essay Prize in Suicidology from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health for this work. M.S.M. is currently on unpaid educational leave from the Correctional Service of Canada. FAU - Martin, Michael S AU - Martin MS AD - Dr. Kaster is a Psychiatry Resident, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Mr. Martin is a PhD Candidate, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Simpson is Chief of Forensic Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. No funding was provided for this research. T.S.K. was awarded the Isaac Sakinofsky Essay Prize in Suicidology from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health for this work. M.S.M. is currently on unpaid educational leave from the Correctional Service of Canada. FAU - Simpson, Alexander I F AU - Simpson AI AD - Dr. Kaster is a Psychiatry Resident, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Mr. Martin is a PhD Candidate, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Simpson is Chief of Forensic Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. No funding was provided for this research. T.S.K. was awarded the Isaac Sakinofsky Essay Prize in Suicidology from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health for this work. M.S.M. is currently on unpaid educational leave from the Correctional Service of Canada. sandy.simpson@camh.ca. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law JT - The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law JID - 9708963 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age of Onset MH - Canada MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mandatory Testing/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Prisoners/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology MH - Social Isolation MH - Suicide/*legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 45/1/92 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2017 Mar;45(1):92-98. PMID- 22751613 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140616 LR - 20131022 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Characteristics of Chinese rural young suicides by pesticides. PG - 655-62 LID - 10.1177/0020764012450995 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The major suicide method in rural China today is ingestion of agricultural pesticides. AIM: This study is to investigate the characteristics of Chinese rural young suicides who died of pesticide ingestion. METHODS: A sample of 392 suicides from rural China was studied using the psychological autopsy method, and data were analysed for demographic characteristics, the suicide method used, mental disorder and psychological characteristics. RESULTS: Suicides by pesticide ingestion were enacted more because of impulsiveness and tended to demonstrate less mental illness than those suicides using other means in rural China. CONCLUSIONS: Accessibility, high toxicity and lethality of the pesticides were risk factors for the suicides of people without a mental disorder in rural China. The use of pesticides is a rational choice and the safe storage of these kinds of farming chemicals should be controlled to prevent certain suicides. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - 1Shandong University School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong, China. FAU - Li, Ziyao AU - Li Z LA - eng GR - R01 MH68560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120629 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/ethnology/psychology MH - Pesticides/*poisoning MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - Suicide/ethnology/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Suicide OT - pesticides OT - psychological autopsy EDAT- 2012/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 0020764012450995 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0020764012450995 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;59(7):655-62. doi: 10.1177/0020764012450995. Epub 2012 Jun 29. PMID- 28828489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170926 LR - 20181202 IS - 1539-3704 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4819 (Linking) VI - 167 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Sep 19 TI - Safety and Tolerability of Maraviroc-Containing Regimens to Prevent HIV Infection in Women: A Phase 2 Randomized Trial. PG - 384-393 LID - 10.7326/M17-0520 [doi] AB - Background: Maraviroc (MVC) is a candidate drug for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Objective: To assess the safety and tolerability of MVC-containing PrEP over 48 weeks in U.S. women at risk for HIV infection. Design: Phase 2 randomized, controlled, double-blinded study of 4 antiretroviral regimens used as PrEP. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01505114). Setting: 12 clinical research sites of the HIV Prevention Trials Network and AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Participants: HIV-uninfected women reporting condomless vaginal or anal intercourse with at least 1 man with HIV infection or unknown serostatus within 90 days. Intervention: MVC only, MVC-emtricitabine (FTC), MVC-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), and TDF-FTC (control). Measurements: At each visit, clinical and laboratory (including HIV) assessments were done. Primary outcomes were grade 3 and 4 adverse events and time to permanent discontinuation of the study regimen. All randomly assigned participants were analyzed according to their original assignment. Results: Among 188 participants, 85% completed follow-up, 11% withdrew early, and 4% were lost to follow-up; 19% discontinued their regimen prematurely. The number discontinuing and the time to discontinuation did not differ among regimens. Grade 3 or 4 adverse events occurred in 5 (MVC), 13 (MVC-FTC), 9 (MVC-TDF), and 8 (TDF-FTC) participants; rates did not differ among regimens. One death (by suicide) occurred in the MVC-TDF group but was judged not to be related to study drugs. Of available plasma samples at week 48 (n = 126), 60% showed detectable drug concentrations. No new HIV infections occurred. Limitations: Participants were not necessarily at high risk for HIV infection. The regimen comprised 3 pills taken daily. The study was not powered for efficacy. Conclusion: Maraviroc-containing PrEP regimens were safe and well-tolerated compared with TDF-FTC in U.S. women. No new HIV infections occurred, although whether this was due to study drugs or low risk in the population is uncertain. Maraviroc-containing PrEP for women may warrant further study. Primary Funding Source: National Institutes of Health. FAU - Gulick, Roy M AU - Gulick RM AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Wilkin, Timothy J AU - Wilkin TJ AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Chen, Ying Q AU - Chen YQ AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Landovitz, Raphael J AU - Landovitz RJ AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Amico, K Rivet AU - Amico KR AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Young, Alicia M AU - Young AM AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Richardson, Paul AU - Richardson P AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Marzinke, Mark A AU - Marzinke MA AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Hendrix, Craig W AU - Hendrix CW AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Eshleman, Susan H AU - Eshleman SH AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - McGowan, Ian AU - McGowan I AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Cottle, Leslie M AU - Cottle LM AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Andrade, Adriana AU - Andrade A AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Marcus, Cheryl AU - Marcus C AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Klingman, Karin L AU - Klingman KL AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Chege, Wairimu AU - Chege W AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Rinehart, Alex R AU - Rinehart AR AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Rooney, James F AU - Rooney JF AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Andrew, Philip AU - Andrew P AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Salata, Robert A AU - Salata RA AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Siegel, Marc AU - Siegel M AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Manabe, Yukari C AU - Manabe YC AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Frank, Ian AU - Frank I AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Ho, Ken AU - Ho K AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Santana, Jorge AU - Santana J AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Stekler, Joanne D AU - Stekler JD AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Swaminathan, Shobha AU - Swaminathan S AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - McCauley, Marybeth AU - McCauley M AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Hodder, Sally AU - Hodder S AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Mayer, Kenneth H AU - Mayer KH AD - From Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; The George Washington University and FHI 360, Washington, DC; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01505114 GR - UM1 AI069494/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069423/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069503/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069501/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AI069423/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001111/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000005/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069424/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024153/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069466/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024996/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069534/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069415/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI045008/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069412/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068634/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069481/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 GM104942/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI117970/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR002384/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068619/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI106701/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069465/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068613/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI069419/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AI068634/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068636/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI050410/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068617/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170822 PL - United States TA - Ann Intern Med JT - Annals of internal medicine JID - 0372351 RN - 0 (Cyclohexanes) RN - 0 (HIV Fusion Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - MD6P741W8A (Maraviroc) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cyclohexanes/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - HIV Fusion Inhibitors/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Maraviroc MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Dropouts MH - *Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Triazoles/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5667908 MID - NIHMS909749 EDAT- 2017/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2649298 [pii] AID - 10.7326/M17-0520 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Intern Med. 2017 Sep 19;167(6):384-393. doi: 10.7326/M17-0520. Epub 2017 Aug 22. PMID- 24637133 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140605 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8171 (Electronic) IS - 0735-6757 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - National differences between ED and ambulatory visits for suicidal ideation and attempts and depression. PG - 443-7 LID - 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.12.044 [doi] LID - S0735-6757(13)00903-0 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Many suicidal and depressed patients are seen in emergency departments (EDs), whereas outpatient visits for depression remain high. STUDY OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of the study is to determine a relationship between the incidence of suicidal and depressed patients presenting to EDs and the incidence of depressed patients presenting to outpatient clinics. The secondary objective is to analyze trends among suicidal patients. METHODS: The National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey were screened to provide a sampling of ED and outpatient visits, respectively. Suicidal and depressed patients presenting to EDs were compared with depressed patients presenting to outpatient clinics. Subgroup analyses included age, sex, race/ethnicity, method of payment, regional variation, and urban verses rural distribution. RESULTS: Emergency department visits for depression (1.16% of visits in 2002) and suicide attempts (0.51% of visits in 2002) remained stable over the years. Office visits for depression decreased from 3.14% of visits in 2002 to 2.65% of visits in 2008. Non-Latino whites had a higher percentage of ED visits for depression and suicide attempt and office visits for depression than other groups. The percentage of ED visits for suicide attempt resulting in hospital admission decreased by 2.06% per year. CONCLUSION: From 2002 to 2008, the percentage of outpatient visits for depression decreased, whereas ED visits for depression and suicide remained stable. When examined in the context of a decreasing prevalence of depression among adults, we conclude that an increasing percentage of the total patients with depression are being evaluated in the ED, vs outpatient clinics. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chakravarthy, Bharath AU - Chakravarthy B AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, School of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA 92868. Electronic address: bchakrav@uci.edu. FAU - Toohey, Shannon AU - Toohey S AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, School of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA 92868. FAU - Rezaimehr, Yalda AU - Rezaimehr Y AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, School of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA 92868. FAU - Anderson, Craig L AU - Anderson CL AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, School of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA 92868. FAU - Hoonpongsimanont, Wirachin AU - Hoonpongsimanont W AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, School of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA 92868. FAU - Menchine, Michael AU - Menchine M AD - Keck School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Lotfipour, Shahram AU - Lotfipour S AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, School of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA 92868. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131226 PL - United States TA - Am J Emerg Med JT - The American journal of emergency medicine JID - 8309942 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Care Surveys MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2014/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/06 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0735-6757(13)00903-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.12.044 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Emerg Med. 2014 May;32(5):443-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.12.044. Epub 2013 Dec 26. PMID- 9107323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970714 LR - 20061115 IS - 1069-6563 (Print) IS - 1069-6563 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Apr TI - Guns and knives in New Mexico: patterns of penetrating trauma, 1978-1993. PG - 263-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify patterns of nonfatal and fatal penetrating trauma among children and adults in New Mexico using ED and medical examiner data. METHODS: The authors retrospectively sampled in 5-year intervals all victims of penetrating trauma who presented to either the state Level-1 trauma center or the state medical examiner from a 16-year period (1978-1993). Rates of nonfatal and fatal firearm and stabbing injury were compared for children and adults. RESULTS: Rates of nonfatal injury were similar (firearm, 34.3 per 100,000 person-years; stabbing, 35.1). However, rates of fatal injury were significantly different (firearm, 21.9; stabbing, 2.7; relative risk: 8.2; 95% confidence interval: 5.4, 12.5). From 1978 to 1993, nonfatal injury rates increased for children (p = 0.0043) and adults (p < 0.0001), while fatal penetrating injury remained constant. The increase in nonfatal injury in children resulted from increased firearm injury rates. In adults, both stabbing and firearm nonfatal injury rates increased. CONCLUSIONS: Nonfatal injury data suggest that nonfatal violence has increased; fatal injury data suggest that violent death rates have remained constant. Injury patterns vary by age, mechanism of trauma, and data source. These results suggest that ED and medical examiner data differ and that both are needed to guide injury prevention programs. FAU - Crandall, C AU - Crandall C AD - Center for Injury Prevention, Research, and Education, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA. ccrandall@salud.unm.edu FAU - Olson, L AU - Olson L FAU - Fullerton, L AU - Fullerton L FAU - Sklar, D AU - Sklar D FAU - Zumwalt, R AU - Zumwalt R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Acad Emerg Med JT - Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine JID - 9418450 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Mexico/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Wounds, Stab/*epidemiology/mortality EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Emerg Med. 1997 Apr;4(4):263-7. PMID- 28314637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170615 LR - 20181113 IS - 1349-9092 (Electronic) IS - 0917-5040 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Suicide rates across income levels: Retrospective cohort data on 1 million participants collected between 2003 and 2013 in South Korea. PG - 258-264 LID - S0917-5040(17)30038-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.je.2016.06.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The relation of income and socioeconomic status with suicide rates remains unclear. Most previous studies have focused on the relationship between suicide rates and macroeconomic factors (e.g., economic growth rate). Therefore, we aimed to identify the relationship between individuals' socioeconomic position and suicide risk. METHODS: We analyzed suicide mortality rates across socioeconomic positions to identify potential trends using observational data on suicide mortality collected between January 2003 and December 2013 from 1,025,340 national health insurance enrollees. We followed the subjects for 123.5 months on average. Socioeconomic position was estimated using insurance premium levels. To examine the hazard ratios of suicide mortality in various socioeconomic positions, we used Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: We found that the hazard ratios of suicide showed an increasing trend as socioeconomic position decreased. After adjusting for gender, age, geographic location, and disability level, Medicaid recipients had the highest suicide hazard ratio (2.28; 95% CI, 1.87-2.77). Among the Medicaid recipients, men had higher hazard ratios than women (2.79; 95% CI, 2.17-3.59 vs. 1.71; 95% CI, 1.25-2.34). Hazard ratios also varied across age groups. The highest hazard ratio was found in the 40-59-year-old group (3.19; 95% CI, 2.31-4.43), whereas the lowest ratio was found in those 60 years and older (1.44; 95% CI, 1.09-1.87). CONCLUSIONS: Our results illuminate the relationship between socioeconomic position and suicide rates and can be used to design and implement future policies on suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Sang-Uk AU - Lee SU AD - Department of Mental Health Research, Seoul National Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Oh, In-Hwan AU - Oh IH AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Jeon, Hong Jin AU - Jeon HJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Depression Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Health Sciences & Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Medical Device Management and Research, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Seoul, South Korea; Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Roh, Sungwon AU - Roh S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: swroh@hanyang.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170315 PL - Japan TA - J Epidemiol JT - Journal of epidemiology JID - 9607688 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Income/*statistics & numerical data MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Class MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5463019 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Income OT - Socioeconomic position OT - Suicide rate EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0917-5040(17)30038-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.je.2016.06.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol. 2017 Jun;27(6):258-264. doi: 10.1016/j.je.2016.06.008. Epub 2017 Mar 15. PMID- 9105961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970707 LR - 20121115 IS - 0165-0327 (Print) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 2-3 DP - 1997 Feb TI - 5-HT1A receptor binding sites in post-mortem brain samples from depressed suicides and controls. PG - 199-207 AB - 5-HT1A receptor binding sites were measured, by saturation binding with [3H]8-OH-DPAT, in frontal and occipital cortex, hippocampus and amygdala obtained at post-mortem examination from suicide victims with a firm retrospective diagnosis of depression, and matched controls. The number of 5-HT1A binding sites did not differ significantly between suicides and controls, either in the total sample or when the suicides were divided on the basis of violence of death or recent antidepressant treatment. FAU - Lowther, S AU - Lowther S AD - Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK. FAU - De Paermentier, F AU - De Paermentier F FAU - Cheetham, S C AU - Cheetham SC FAU - Crompton, M R AU - Crompton MR FAU - Katona, C L AU - Katona CL FAU - Horton, R W AU - Horton RW LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, Serotonin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amygdala/drug effects/pathology MH - Antidepressive Agents/poisoning/therapeutic use MH - Brain/drug effects/*pathology MH - Cause of Death MH - Cerebral Cortex/drug effects/pathology MH - Depressive Disorder/*pathology/psychology MH - Drug Overdose/pathology MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postmortem Changes MH - Receptors, Serotonin/*analysis/drug effects MH - Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1 MH - Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 1997/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(96)01413-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 1997 Feb;42(2-3):199-207. PMID- 25548996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150324 LR - 20181113 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: a 5.6-year prospective study. PG - 160-8 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2141 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Suicide attempts are strong predictors of suicide, a leading cause of adolescent mortality. Suicide attempts are highly familial, although the mechanisms of familial transmission are not understood. Better delineation of these mechanisms could help frame potential targets for prevention. OBJECTIVE: To examine the mechanisms and pathways by which suicidal behavior is transmitted from parent to child. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this prospective study conducted from July 15, 1997, through June 21, 2012, a total of 701 offspring aged 10 to 50 years (mean age, 17.7 years) of 334 clinically referred probands with mood disorders, 191 (57.2%) of whom had also made a suicide attempt, were followed up for a mean of 5.6 years. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was a suicide attempt. Variables were examined at baseline, intermediate time points, and the time point proximal to the attempt. Participants were assessed by structured psychiatric assessments and self-report and by interview measures of domains hypothesized to be related to familial transmission (eg, mood disorder and impulsive aggression). RESULTS: Among the 701 offspring, 44 (6.3%) had made a suicide attempt before participating in the study, and 29 (4.1%) made an attempt during study follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that proband suicide attempt was a predictor of offspring suicide attempt (odds ratio [OR], 4.79; 95% CI, 1.75-13.07), even controlling for other salient offspring variables: baseline history of mood disorder (OR, 4.20; 95% CI, 1.37-12.86), baseline history of suicide attempt (OR, 5.69; 95% CI, 1.94-16.74), and mood disorder at the time point before the attempt (OR, 11.32; 95% CI, 2.29-56.00). Path analyses were consistent with these findings, revealing a direct effect of proband attempt on offspring suicide attempt, a strong effect of offspring mood disorder at each time point, and impulsive aggression as a precursor of mood disorder. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Parental history of a suicide attempt conveys a nearly 5-fold increased odds of suicide attempt in offspring at risk for mood disorder, even after adjusting for the familial transmission of mood disorder. Interventions that target mood disorder and impulsive aggression in high-risk offspring may attenuate the familial transmission of suicidal behavior. FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania2Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Melhem, Nadine M AU - Melhem NM AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Oquendo, Maria AU - Oquendo M AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. FAU - Burke, Ainsley AU - Burke A AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. FAU - Birmaher, Boris AU - Birmaher B AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania2Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Stanley, Barbara AU - Stanley B AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. FAU - Biernesser, Candice AU - Biernesser C AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania2Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Keilp, John AU - Keilp J AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. FAU - Kolko, David AU - Kolko D AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania2Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Ellis, Steve AU - Ellis S AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. FAU - Porta, Giovanna AU - Porta G AD - Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Zelazny, Jamie AU - Zelazny J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania2Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Iyengar, Satish AU - Iyengar S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Mann, J John AU - Mann JJ AD - Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. LA - eng GR - K01 MH077930/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH077930/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH056612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH056390/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R10 MH056612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH056612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH056390/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R10 MH056390/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - BMJ. 2015;350:g7862. PMID: 25556179 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Disease Susceptibility/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mood Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4419699 MID - NIHMS683079 EDAT- 2014/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 2048844 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2141 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;72(2):160-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2141. PMID- 24469529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140324 LR - 20151119 IS - 1539-736X (Electronic) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 202 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Suicide ideation and acceptability among females aged 15 to 34 years in rural China. PG - 161-6 LID - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000104 [doi] AB - The suicide rate of females is very close to that of males in China, in contrast to Western societies, in which the rates of male suicide outnumber those of females by three to four times. This study investigated the prevalence of suicidal ideation and prosuicide attitude (acceptability) among females of childbearing age. With the Chinese version of the Scale for Suicide Ideation and the General Social Survey questionnaire, we examined the demographic and psychological risk factors of suicide among Chinese rural young females aged 15 to 34 years. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the factors related to suicidal ideation and suicide acceptability. The prevalence rates of suicidal ideation and suicide acceptability among the sampled females are 22.5% and 3.8%, respectively. Education, depression, social support, hopelessness, and negative life events were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Ethnicity, education, abortion, and depression were significantly associated with suicide acceptability. There is statistical difference between suicide ideation and acceptability. The results indicate that mental disorder remains a major risk factor of suicidal ideation. Sociodemographic and psychological characteristics are associated with suicide acceptability. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - *Shandong University School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China; and daggerDepartment of Sociology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY. FAU - Sun, Long AU - Sun L LA - eng GR - R01 MH68560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude to Death/*ethnology MH - China/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Social Support MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/ethnology/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000104 [doi] AID - 00005053-201402000-00013 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 2014 Feb;202(2):161-6. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000104. PMID- 25915853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160427 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Suicidal drownings with psychiatric disorders in Shanghai: a retrospective study from 2010.1 to 2014.6. PG - e0121050 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0121050 [doi] AB - Psychiatric disorders exhibited in 13% suicidal drownings in Southwestern Croatia and 63% in Milan, but in China is unknown. This study is committed to outline the feature of a suicidal drowning with psychiatric disorder, show mental status and reveal key factor to high incidence in China. Immersed corpses were handled by SPSBMPH in its jurisdiction range. Half of immersed corpses were suicidal, and nearly half of suicides had psychiatric disorders. 104 suicidal drownings with psychiatric disorders cases from 2010.1 to 2014.6 were reviewed (21.5% of all immersed corpses, 42.1% of suicides). Most victims clothed normally, and only 2 fastened attached weights. Male victims were more and younger than female. Psycho were prone to commit suicidal drowning in warm and hot season. Psycho were prone to choose familiar area to commit suicide, 45 decedents were found in their familiar areas. Suicidal drowings were occult without suicide attempts, suicide note or abnormal clothing, but showed abnormal mental or behavior changes prior to suicide. The three leading psychiatric disorders were depression (33.7%), depression status (30.8%) and schizophrenia (20.2%). Only 44.2% decedents had visited psychiatric disorder specialist, and merely less than 10% patients could adhere to regular medication. No regular medication on psychiatric disorder was the key factor contributing to high incidence of suicide in psycho. Professional psychiatric and psychological intervention should be taken as soon as possible when they had psychiatric symptoms or suffered misfortune. Guardians should be alert to patients' abnormality to detect their suicidal ideation and intervene, especially in warm season. FAU - Fang, You-Xin AU - Fang YX AD - Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. FAU - He, Meng AU - He M AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. FAU - Lin, Jun-Yi AU - Lin JY AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. FAU - Ma, Kai-Jun AU - Ma KJ AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai, P. R. China. FAU - Zhao, Hai AU - Zhao H AD - Shanghai Public Security Bureau Marine Police Headquarter, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai, P. R. China. FAU - Hong, Zhen AU - Hong Z AD - Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Bei-Xu AU - Li BX AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150427 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depression/drug therapy/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/drug therapy/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Drowning/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology MH - Female MH - Hot Temperature MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Compliance/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Schizophrenia/drug therapy/*epidemiology MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4410953 EDAT- 2015/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0121050 [doi] AID - PONE-D-14-41263 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Apr 27;10(4):e0121050. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121050. eCollection 2015. PMID- 23786566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141203 LR - 20140227 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2014 TI - Psychological strains and depression in Chinese rural populations. PG - 365-73 LID - 10.1080/13548506.2013.808752 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between psychological strains and depression and to further test the Strain Theory of Suicide and Mental Disorders. METHOD: Data for the current study were from a large psychological autopsy (PA) study in Chinese rural populations with a case-control design to investigate the environmental and other characteristics of rural young suicides and controls. Subjects (N = 1618) for the current study were the informants in the PA interviews. The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale was used to assess the respondents' depression level. Chi-square x(2), t test, t' test, and general linear regression model were used to analyse the data by SPSS software. RESULTS: Value strain and deprivation strain are positively correlated with the depression level for both men and women of the Chinese rural population. Religion is another strong risk factor for depression and marriage is not a protective factor for depression in this sample. CONCLUSIONS: The study verifies that there is strong correlation between the psychological strains and depression in Chinese rural populations. It is suggested that reducing psychological strains may be a possible approach to reduce the prevalence of depression so as to help bring down the suicide risk in rural China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - a School of Public Health Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Shandong University , Jinan , China . FAU - Lv, Juncheng AU - Lv J LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130621 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marriage/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Religion and Psychology MH - Risk MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2013.808752 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2014;19(3):365-73. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.808752. Epub 2013 Jun 21. PMID- 22305766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120327 LR - 20181113 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 379 IP - 9820 DP - 2012 Mar 17 TI - Depression in adolescence. PG - 1056-67 LID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60871-4 [doi] AB - Unipolar depressive disorder in adolescence is common worldwide but often unrecognised. The incidence, notably in girls, rises sharply after puberty and, by the end of adolescence, the 1 year prevalence rate exceeds 4%. The burden is highest in low-income and middle-income countries. Depression is associated with substantial present and future morbidity, and heightens suicide risk. The strongest risk factors for depression in adolescents are a family history of depression and exposure to psychosocial stress. Inherited risks, developmental factors, sex hormones, and psychosocial adversity interact to increase risk through hormonal factors and associated perturbed neural pathways. Although many similarities between depression in adolescence and depression in adulthood exist, in adolescents the use of antidepressants is of concern and opinions about clinical management are divided. Effective treatments are available, but choices are dependent on depression severity and available resources. Prevention strategies targeted at high-risk groups are promising. CI - Copyright A(c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Thapar, Anita AU - Thapar A AD - Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Department of Psychological Medicine and Neurology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Wales, UK. thapar@Cardiff .ac.uk FAU - Collishaw, Stephan AU - Collishaw S FAU - Pine, Daniel S AU - Pine DS FAU - Thapar, Ajay K AU - Thapar AK LA - eng GR - G9810900/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - ZIA MH002780-11/NULL/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - ZIA MH002781-11/NULL/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - ZIA MH002782-11/NULL/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120202 PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/genetics/*therapy MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3488279 MID - NIHMS415614 EDAT- 2012/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/28 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-6736(11)60871-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60871-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2012 Mar 17;379(9820):1056-67. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60871-4. Epub 2012 Feb 2. PMID- 16195529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060103 LR - 20181113 IS - 0090-0036 (Print) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 11 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Establishing priorities for reducing suicide and its antecedents in the United States. PG - 1898-903 AB - There is now a substantial literature on risk factors for suicide across the life course. Therefore, it is essential to extend this knowledge by considering more fully which age- and gender-specific groups bear the greatest public health burden owing to suicide and its antecedents. With this in mind, suicide mortality rates alone may not sufficiently inform U.S. policy makers who must distribute scarce suicide prevention resources. We compared age- and gender-specific mortality rates, age- and gender-specific estimates of years of potential life lost, and age- and gender-specific present value of lost earnings that individuals would have contributed to society had they lived to their full life expectancies. Men in the middle years of life contribute disproportionately to the public health burden because of completed suicide. The substantial burden evident in this group has not translated into a public health priority. FAU - Knox, Kerry L AU - Knox KL AD - University of Rochester School of Medicine, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 644, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. kerry_knox@urmc.rochester.edu FAU - Caine, Eric D AU - Caine ED LA - eng GR - K01 MH066317/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 MH071897/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH062073/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH62073/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20050929 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Am J Public Health. 2006 Jul;96(7):1149; author reply 1149-50. PMID: 16735611 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Depressive Disorder/economics/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Income/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*economics/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC1449456 EDAT- 2005/10/01 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/04 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJPH.2004.047217 [pii] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2004.047217 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2005 Nov;95(11):1898-903. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.047217. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID- 29498087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190507 LR - 20190507 IS - 1943-278X (Electronic) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Acute Alcohol Co-Ingestion and Hospital-Treated Deliberate Self-Poisoning: Is There an Effect on Subsequent Self-Harm? PG - 293-302 LID - 10.1111/sltb.12443 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between alcohol co-ingestion in an index deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) episode with repeated DSP and subsequent suicide. A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 5,669 consecutive index presentations to a toxicology service following DSP between January 1, 1996, and October 31, 2010. Records were probabilistically matched to National Coronial Information System data to identify subsequent suicide. Index DSPs were categorized on co-ingestion of alcohol, and primary outcomes analyzed were repetition of any DSP, rates of repeated DSP, time to first repeat DSP, and subsequent suicide. Co-ingestion of alcohol occurred in 35.9% of index admissions. There was no difference between those who co-ingested alcohol (ALC+) and those who did not co-ingest alcohol (ALC-) in terms of proportion of repeat DSP, number of DSP events, or time to first repeat DSP event. Forty-one (1.0%) cases were probabilistically matched to a suicide death; there was no difference in the proportion of suicide between ALC+ and ALC- at 1 or 3 years. There was no significant relationship between the co-ingestion of alcohol in an index DSP and subsequent repeated DSP or suicide. Clinically, this highlights the importance of mental health assessment of patients that present after DSP, irrespective of alcohol co-ingestion at the time of event. CI - (c) 2018 The American Association of Suicidology. FAU - Borruso, Luca D AU - Borruso LD AD - Translational Australian Clinical Toxicology (TACT) Research Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Buckley, Nicholas A AU - Buckley NA AD - Translational Australian Clinical Toxicology (TACT) Research Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Kirby, Katharine A AU - Kirby KA AD - Translational Australian Clinical Toxicology (TACT) Research Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Carter, Gregory AU - Carter G AD - Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. FAU - Pilgrim, Jennifer L AU - Pilgrim JL AD - Drug Harm Prevention Unit, Department of Forensic Medicine, Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic, Australia. FAU - Chitty, Kate M AU - Chitty KM AD - Translational Australian Clinical Toxicology (TACT) Research Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180302 PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Ethanol/*poisoning MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sltb.12443 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Feb;49(1):293-302. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12443. Epub 2018 Mar 2. PMID- 1877954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910926 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Jun TI - Suicide in New Zealand 1957-1986: the influence of age, period and birth-cohort. PG - 181-90 AB - New Zealand suicide rates from 1957 to 1986 were analysed for age, period and cohort effects. Cumulative suicide rates were relatively stable but more complex patterns were revealed by detailed analysis. There was a steadily increasing rate in young men and a recent increase in elderly men. Reduced mortality rates in equivalent categories of accidental and "undetermined" deaths could have accounted for only a proportion of these increases. A cohort effect was noted in men, with increasing risks of suicide in the young for successive birth-cohorts born from 1947 onwards. In women a period effect was likely, with increasing rates for all age-groups between 1957-61 and 1962-66, followed by a decline recently among all except the youngest age-groups. These trends in women may have been largely due to changes in barbiturate prescribing. In both sexes poisoning declined as a method of suicide, while hanging and carbon monoxide poisoning increased. Firearm suicides also increased in men. The implications of these results for prevention are considered. FAU - Skegg, K AU - Skegg K AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand. FAU - Cox, B AU - Cox B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*trends EDAT- 1991/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00048679109077733 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1991 Jun;25(2):181-90. doi: 10.1080/00048679109077733. PMID- 26414148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171220 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - COHORT EFFECTS OF SUICIDE MORTALITY ARE SEX SPECIFIC IN THE RAPIDLY DEVELOPED HONG KONG CHINESE POPULATION, 1976-2010. PG - 558-66 LID - 10.1002/da.22431 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To examine temporal variations of age, period, and cohort on suicide mortality rate in Hong Kong (HK) from 1976 to 2010, and speculate the macroenvironmental mechanisms of the observed trends. METHODS: Poisson age-period-cohort modeling was used to delineate the effects of age, period, and cohort on suicide mortality. Analysis by sex was also conducted to examine if gender difference exists for suicidal behaviours. RESULTS: Age-cohort model provides the best fit to the mortality data, implying that the cohort effect is likely to explain more of the contributions to HK's suicide mortality pattern than the period effect. Risk of suicide mortality increases nonlinearly with age and accelerates after age 65-69 for both sexes. Moreover, the cohort effects differ between the sexes-risk of mortality increases continually for men born after 1961, but no change is observed for women since the 1941 cohort. CONCLUSIONS: With increased risk of suicide mortality in younger cohorts and the age effect of suicide mortality, we may see future increase in suicide mortality as these younger cohorts age. Further studies are needed to clarify plausible associations between broader sociohistorical changes in the population impacting psychological risk factors and suicidal behaviour to better inform suicide prevention strategies. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Chung, Roger Y AU - Chung RY AD - JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Yip, Benjamin H K AU - Yip BH AD - JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Chan, Sandra S M AU - Chan SS AD - Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Wong, Samuel Y S AU - Wong SY AD - JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150928 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Hong Kong OT - *age-period-cohort analysis OT - *cohort effects OT - *gender differences OT - *social environment OT - *suicide EDAT- 2015/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/da.22431 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2016 Jun;33(6):558-66. doi: 10.1002/da.22431. Epub 2015 Sep 28. PMID- 15123395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040921 LR - 20080417 IS - 0165-1781 (Print) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 126 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr 30 TI - Familial transmission of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: evidence from a general population sample. PG - 159-65 AB - The goals of the study were (1) to determine the association between parental and offspring suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adult offspring in a general community sample, and (2) to examine the extent to which this association can be explained by mediating processes of mental disorders. Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey (n=8098), a representative household sample of adults aged 15-54 in the United States. The relationships between suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adult offspring and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in their parents, compared with those in parents not characterized by suicidal ideation or suicide attempts, were calculated using multiple logistic regression analyses. Analyses were adjusted for differences in sociodemographic characteristics and for mental disorders. Results showed that parental suicidal ideation was associated with a significantly increased likelihood of suicidal ideation [OR=1.7 (1.2, 2.5)] and suicide attempt [OR=1.4 (0.9, 2.1)] among offspring. Parental suicide attempt was associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation [OR=2.0 (1.4, 2.9)] and suicide attempt [OR=2.2 (1.4, 3.4)] among offspring. Comorbid mental disorders contributed to the strength of these associations, but with the exception of the link between parental suicidal ideation and offspring suicide attempt, all remained statistically significant even after adjustment. These data provide initial evidence of familial linkages (parent-offspring) of suicidal ideation and behavior among a sample of adults representative of the US population. The data suggest that comorbid mental disorders contribute to these associations but do not completely account for them. The findings are consistent with and extend results from family, clinical, and high-risk studies suggesting that a familial risk of suicidal ideation and suicide behavior occurs in the general population. Implications for prevention and future research are discussed. FAU - Goodwin, Renee D AU - Goodwin RD AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit #43, New York, NY 10032, USA. rdg66@columbia.edu FAU - Beautrais, Annette L AU - Beautrais AL FAU - Fergusson, David M AU - Fergusson DM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/05/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/24 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/05 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/05/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.010 [doi] AID - S0165178104000551 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2004 Apr 30;126(2):159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.010. PMID- 28326880 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180518 LR - 20180518 IS - 1471-1788 (Electronic) IS - 1365-1501 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Psychiatric comorbidity and suicidal ideation in psoriasis, melanoma and allergic disorders. PG - 209-214 LID - 10.1080/13651501.2017.1301482 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Psychiatric disorders and suicide risk (especially in psoriasis) are frequent and disabling conditions in patients with skin diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the risk of suicide and stressful life events in a sample of patients with skin disease. METHODS: A sample of 242 dermatological patients (142 women and 100 men), 112 of which had psoriasis, 77 had melanoma, and 53 were suffering with chronic allergic diseases. Patients were administered the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Patients were also asked about their experiences with stressful life events. RESULTS: Patients with psoriasis were more likely to have a history of psychiatric disorders (36.6% vs. 13.2% chi(2)(1) = 9.55; p = 0.002) compared to patients with allergies. Specifically, patients with psoriasis more likely had a diagnosis of a mood disorder (16.1% vs. 3.9% chi(2)(1) = 6.85; p = 0.009; 16.1% vs. 0% chi(2)(1) = 9.56; p = 0.002) and reported past suicidal ideation (33.9% vs. 15.6% chi(2)(1) = 7.89; p = 0.005; 33.9% vs. 18.9% chi(2)(1) = 3.96; p = 0.047) as compared to those with melanoma and allergy. CONCLUSIONS: The results from this study suggest that patients affected by psoriasis have an increased risk of psychiatric comorbidities and suicidal ideation compared to those who have other dermatological disorders. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-4977 AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-2290 AD - b Department of Human Sciences , European University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Forte, Alberto AU - Forte A AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Erbuto, Denise AU - Erbuto D AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - c Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , GA , USA. FAU - Narcisi, Alessandra AU - Narcisi A AD - d Dermatology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Rea, Claudia AU - Rea C AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Orsini, Diego AU - Orsini D AD - d Dermatology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - D'Arino, Andrea AU - D'Arino A AD - d Dermatology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Arcese, Annalisa AU - Arcese A AD - d Dermatology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Bellini, Samantha AU - Bellini S AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Trovarelli, Sara AU - Trovarelli S AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. FAU - Serafini, Gianluca AU - Serafini G AD - e Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry , University of Genova , Genova, Italy. FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M AD - e Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry , University of Genova , Genova, Italy. FAU - Costanzo, Antonio AU - Costanzo A AD - f Dermatology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences , Humanitas University , Rozzano-Milan , Italy. FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P AD - a Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs , Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170322 PL - England TA - Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract JT - International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice JID - 9709509 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology MH - Italy/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Melanoma/*epidemiology MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Psoriasis/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Psoriasis OT - anxiety OT - comorbidity OT - depression OT - dermatological disorders OT - psychiatry OT - suicide risk EDAT- 2017/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13651501.2017.1301482 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2017 Sep;21(3):209-214. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2017.1301482. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PMID- 27558490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170329 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Prospective risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviour in adolescents with onset, maintenance or cessation of direct self-injurious behaviour. PG - 345-354 LID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4 [doi] AB - Direct self-injurious behaviour (D-SIB) is associated with suicidal behaviour and suicide risk. It is not known if D-SIB cessation reduces these risks. The aim of this study was to explore trajectories of D-SIB and their prospective influence on suicidal thoughts and behaviour during adolescence. Data (n = 506; 62.06 % females, 14.53 years) from the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe study were analysed. D-SIB and suicidal thoughts and behaviour were assessed at baseline (T0), 1- (T1) and 2-year follow-up (T2). Onset and maintenance of D-SIB between T0 and T1 were associated with a two to threefold increased odds ratio for suicidal thoughts and behaviour at T2. Suicidal thoughts and behaviour in those terminating D-SIB before T1 were similar compared to those with no life-time history of D-SIB. Late onset and maintenance of D-SIB prospectively indicate risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviour. This is the first study showing that D-SIB cessation reduces later risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviour in adolescence. Suicide prevention efforts should set one focus on reducing adolescent D-SIB. FAU - Koenig, Julian AU - Koenig J AD - Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Section for Disorders of Personality Development, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Fischer-Waldschmidt, Gloria AU - Fischer-Waldschmidt G AD - Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P AD - Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Plener, Paul L AU - Plener PL AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Park, JiYeon AU - Park J AD - Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F AD - Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Blumenstrasse 8, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. Michael.Kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. AD - Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Michael.Kaess@med.uni-heidelberg.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160824 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Depression OT - Longitudinal OT - Self-injury OT - Suicidal behaviour OT - Suicidal thoughts EDAT- 2016/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;26(3):345-354. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4. Epub 2016 Aug 24. PMID- 26437423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160527 LR - 20181202 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Sep 30 TI - Early Substance Use Initiation and Suicide Ideation and Attempts among School-Aged Adolescents in Four Pacific Island Countries in Oceania. PG - 12291-303 LID - 10.3390/ijerph121012291 [doi] AB - This study aimed to investigate the correlations between early initiation (<12 years) of smoking cigarettes, alcohol use, and drug use (cannabis) with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in school-aged adolescents in four Pacific Island countries in Oceania. The sample included 6540 adolescents (/=16 years old) from Kiribati, Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to assess the association between pre-adolescent substance use initiation and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Results indicate a prevalence of 25.8% suicidal ideation in the past 12 months (ranging from 17.2% in Vanuatu to 34.7% in Kiribati) and 34.9% suicide attempts in the past 12 months (ranging from 23.5% in Vanuatu to 62.0% in Samoa). The prevalence of early cigarette smoking initiation was 15.7%, early alcohol initiation 13.8%, and early drug use initiation was 12.9%. Students who reported pre-adolescent substance use initiation, compared with non-substance users, were more likely reporting suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. The concurrent initiation of cigarette smoking, alcohol, and drug use should be targeted in early prevention programmes in order to prevent possible subsequent suicidal behaviours. FAU - Peltzer, Karl AU - Peltzer K AD - ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand. karl.pel@mahidol.ac.th. AD - Department of Research & Innovation, University of Limpopo, Turfloop 0727, South Africa. karl.pel@mahidol.ac.th. AD - HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. karl.pel@mahidol.ac.th. FAU - Pengpid, Supa AU - Pengpid S AD - ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand. supaprom@yahoo.com. AD - Department of Research & Innovation, University of Limpopo, Turfloop 0727, South Africa. supaprom@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150930 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Smoking/epidemiology MH - Pacific Islands/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4626969 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kiribati OT - Samoa OT - Solomon Islands OT - Vanuatu OT - alcohol OT - cigarette smoking OT - drugs OT - early substance use OT - global school-based health survey OT - suicidal ideation OT - suicide attempt EDAT- 2015/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/28 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph121012291 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph121012291 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Sep 30;12(10):12291-303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121012291. PMID- 28513530 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180619 LR - 20181113 IS - 2008-4072 (Electronic) IS - 2008-2053 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jul TI - An analysis of child deaths by suicide in Queensland Australia, 2004-2012. What are we missing from a preventative health services perspective? PG - 75-82 LID - 10.5249/jivr.v9i2.837 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This article analyzes case descriptions of child suicides from 2004 to 2012 to inform future policy and practice. METHODS: Quantitative data and case descriptions for 159 child suicides (less than 18 years) in Queensland, Australia, were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS and qualitatively using automated content analysis (Leximancer). RESULTS: More than three quarters of child suicides involved hanging and 81% of suicides occurred in the family home. Less than 20% of the deceased left a note, however there was evidence of planning in 54% of cases. Most common triggering events were family conflicts. CONCLUSIONS: Effective suicide prevention interventions require a comprehensive understanding of risk factors. Quality of case descriptions varied widely, which can hamper injury prevention efforts through an incomplete understanding of characteristics of and important factors in child suicide. Additional attention and resources dedicated to this public health issue could enhance the development and implementation of effective intervention strategies targeting child and adolescent suicide. FAU - Oprescu, Florin AU - Oprescu F FAU - Scott-Parker, Bridie AU - Scott-Parker B AD - Adolescent Risk Research Unit (ARRU), School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Business, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Email: bscottpa@usc.edu.au. FAU - Dayton, Jeanne AU - Dayton J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170516 PL - Iran TA - J Inj Violence Res JT - Journal of injury & violence research JID - 101535747 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Queensland MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/*trends PMC - PMC5556629 EDAT- 2017/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 837 [pii] AID - 10.5249/jivr.v9i2.837 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Inj Violence Res. 2017 Jul;9(2):75-82. doi: 10.5249/jivr.v9i2.837. Epub 2017 May 16. PMID- 24015253 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140331 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2013 TI - Does the duration and time of sleep increase the risk of allergic rhinitis? Results of the 6-year nationwide Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey. PG - e72507 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0072507 [doi] AB - Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common chronic disorder in the pediatric population. Although several studies have investigated the correlation between AR and sleep-related issues, the association between the duration and time of sleep and AR has not been analyzed in long-term national data. This study investigated the relationship between sleep time and duration and AR risk in middle- and high-school students (adolescents aged 12-18). We analyzed national data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2007-2012. The sample size was 274,480, with an average response rate of 96.2%. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between sleep and AR risk. Furthermore, to determine the best-fitted model among independent variables such as sleep duration, sleep time, and the combination of sleep duration and sleep time, we used Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) to compare models. A total of 43,337 boys and 41,665 girls reported a diagnosis of AR at baseline. The odds ratio increased with age and with higher education and economic status of the parents. Further, students in mid-sized and large cities had stronger relationships to AR than those in small cities. In both genders, AR was associated with depression and suicidal ideation. In the analysis of sleep duration and sleep time, the odds ratio increased in both genders when sleep duration was <7 hours, and when the time of sleep was later than 24:00 hours. Our results indicate an association between sleep time and duration and AR. This study is the first to focus on the relationship between sleep duration and time and AR in national survey data collected over 6 years. FAU - Kwon, Jeoung A AU - Kwon JA AD - Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Minjee AU - Lee M FAU - Yoo, Ki-Bong AU - Yoo KB FAU - Park, Eun-Cheol AU - Park EC LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130827 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - *Data Collection MH - *Depression/microbiology/physiopathology/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Rhinitis, Allergic MH - *Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/epidemiology/physiopathology/psychology MH - *Risk-Taking MH - *Sleep MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC3754987 EDAT- 2013/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0072507 [doi] AID - PONE-D-13-13309 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Aug 27;8(8):e72507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072507. eCollection 2013. PMID- 23266754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140509 LR - 20181113 IS - 1550-5022 (Electronic) IS - 1078-4659 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Sep-Oct TI - Using multiple cause-of-death data to improve surveillance of drug-related mortality. PG - 402-11 LID - 10.1097/PHH.0b013e318271c622 [doi] AB - CONTEXT: Many states and local areas are affected by the national epidemic of drug-related mortality, which recently has shown signs of a rising "licit-to-illicit drug" death ratio. Appropriate local public health surveillance can help monitor and control this epidemic. OBJECTIVE: Using our state as an example, we sought to illustrate how to describe the changes in drug death rates, causes, and circumstances. In contrast to most other surveillance reports, our approach includes both drug-induced and drug-related deaths as well as both demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of decedents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: All residents of the state of Wisconsin. PARTICIPANTS: Decedents from 1999 to 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Annual numbers and population-based rates of deaths due to drugs, including both identified and unidentified drugs. Information was obtained from death certificates with any of approximately 270 underlying, immediate, or contributing cause-of-death codes from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. RESULTS: Drug-related death rates increased during much of the 10-year study period, and the male-to-female death ratio rose. The median age at death from drug-related causes was 43 years. Opioid analgesic poisoning surpassed cocaine and heroin poisoning as the most frequent type of fatal drug poisoning. Of all 4828 deaths from drug-related causes--virtually all of which were certified by a county medical examiner or coroner--3410 (71%) were unintentional and 1053 (22%) were suicides. The unintentional-to-suicide death rate ratio grew from 1.6 to 3.5 during the study period. Methadone-related deaths increased from 10 in 1999 to 118 in 2008 (1080%), while benzodiazepine-related deaths rose from 23 to 106 (361%). CONCLUSIONS: Although premature deaths from drug use and abuse continue to rise, even surpassing deaths due to motor vehicle crash in some states, "multiple causes of death" information from death certificates is available to monitor their occurrence and nature and to inform selection of prevention strategies. FAU - Nordstrom, David L AU - Nordstrom DL AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health, College of Education and Professional Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA. nordstrd@uww.edu FAU - Yokoi-Shelton, Mieko L AU - Yokoi-Shelton ML FAU - Zosel, Amy AU - Zosel A LA - eng GR - KL2 RR031972/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 TR000056/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000055/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Public Health Manag Pract JT - Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP JID - 9505213 SB - T MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/*mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - *Quality Control MH - Substance-Related Disorders/mortality MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wisconsin/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4594873 MID - NIHMS564609 EDAT- 2012/12/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PHH.0b013e318271c622 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Public Health Manag Pract. 2013 Sep-Oct;19(5):402-11. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e318271c622. PMID- 22071377 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121026 LR - 20151119 IS - 1465-3664 (Electronic) IS - 0142-6338 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Predictors of suicidal ideation with sub-optimal health status and anxiety symptom among Chinese adolescents. PG - 314-9 LID - 10.1093/tropej/fmr090 [doi] AB - Evidences in respect to the predictors of suicide ideation are uncertain and most associations only have been identified in cross-sectional studies. More information is needed to identify whether these predictors are true risk factors and can predict the development of suicidal ideation independently. Using the data from a prospective, longitudinal study (n = 2348), we examined the predictors of suicide ideation with demographic variety and psychological well-being of adolescents. Positive items of sub-optimal health status and anxiety symptom at baseline could strongly predict the incidence of self-reported suicidal ideation on a 1-year follow-up study. These results have implications for programs aimed at identifying school students at risk for suicide. FAU - Tu, Chunyu AU - Tu C AD - Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaoxing 312071, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Huang, Zhaohui AU - Huang Z FAU - Fu, Lijun AU - Fu L FAU - Fang, Yirong AU - Fang Y FAU - Wang, Jiling AU - Wang J FAU - Guo, Tianying AU - Guo T FAU - Li, Ming AU - Li M FAU - Hao, Jiahu AU - Hao J FAU - Tao, Fangbiao AU - Tao F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111109 PL - England TA - J Trop Pediatr JT - Journal of tropical pediatrics JID - 8010948 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Students/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/27 06:00 [medline] AID - fmr090 [pii] AID - 10.1093/tropej/fmr090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trop Pediatr. 2012 Aug;58(4):314-9. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmr090. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID- 21721357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110726 LR - 20151119 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2011 TI - Sport participation during adolescence and suicide ideation and attempts. PG - 3-10 AB - BACKGROUND: Most research regarding sport participation and suicide risk found protective relationships. However, all studies in this area were based on cross-sectional designs. OBJECTIVE: To fill a gap in research by exploring associations between sport involvement and suicide ideation and attempts (suicidality) based on a 5-year longitudinal, population-based study. STUDY GROUP: Participants (n = 739) completed surveys in middle school and high school. METHODS: Logistic regression analysis compared suicidality during high school across four groups: youth who participated in sport in both middle and high school, youth who participated only in middle school or only in high school, and youth who did not participate in sport during adolescence. RESULTS: Compared to non-participants, youth involved in sport in both middle and high school had lower odds of suicidal ideation during high school. Youth who discontinued sport after middle school had higher odds of attempting suicide during high school than non-participants. CONCLUSIONS: Remaining involved in sport throughout adolescence can offer mental health benefits. Future research should identify mechanisms that account for protective relationships between involvement in sport throughout adolescence and suicidality, and identify factors that explain deleterious relationships for youth who discontinue sport early in adolescence. FAU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A AU - Taliaferro LA AD - Healthy Youth Development Prevention Research Center, Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA ltaliafe@umn.edu FAU - Eisenberg, Marla E AU - Eisenberg ME FAU - Johnson, Karen E AU - Johnson KE FAU - Nelson, Toben F AU - Nelson TF FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne AU - Neumark-Sztainer D LA - eng GR - R40 MC00310/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Sports/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/27 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2011;23(1):3-10. PMID- 24974078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151117 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Longitudinal effects of psychological symptoms on non-suicidal self-injury: a difference between adolescents and young adults in China. PG - 237-47 LID - 10.1007/s00127-014-0917-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Few longitudinal studies have examined the psychological symptoms that may lead to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among Chinese adolescents and young adults. This study determined the predictive effects of psychological symptoms for NSSI during a 9-month follow-up period. METHODS: Data from 17,622 students, 12-24 years of age, were analyzed in a cross-sectional fashion with respect to associations between psychological symptoms and NSSI. Follow-up surveys were performed 3, 6, and 9 months later. Incident cases of NSSI during follow-up were correlated with the psychological symptoms at baseline. RESULTS: A total of 3,001 (17.0%) students reported that they had NSSI in the 12 months before the initial assessment. The total rate of NSSI revealed no statistically significant differences by gender, but marked differences between grades. The response rate 3, 6, and 9 months later was 91.8, 81.8, and 79.1%, respectively. Our cross-sectional study demonstrated statistically significant associations between emotional problems, conduct problems, social adaptation problems, psychological problems, and NSSI (P < 0.01). In the longitudinal study, emotional problems, conduct problems, social adaptation problems, and psychological problems at baseline had statistically significant associations with incident NSSI in follow-up involving the adolescents, while the association in young adults was attenuated after adjustment for confounding variables. Moreover, psychological symptoms at baseline showed a monotonic dose-response relationship with NSSI in follow-up involving adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that adolescents with psychological symptoms are a group with elevated risks for later NSSI. The prevention programs of NSSI should target attenuating the severity of psychological symptoms. FAU - Wan, Yu-Hui AU - Wan YH AD - Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Xu, Shao-Jun AU - Xu SJ FAU - Chen, Jing AU - Chen J FAU - Hu, Chuan-Lai AU - Hu CL FAU - Tao, Fang-Biao AU - Tao FB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140629 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-014-0917-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015 Feb;50(2):237-47. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0917-x. Epub 2014 Jun 29. PMID- 29848080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190320 LR - 20190320 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Suicide and Self-Harm Related Internet Use. PG - 469-478 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000522 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The rise in Internet use adds a new dimension to suicide prevention. We investigated suicide/self-harm (S/Sh)-related Internet use among patients presenting to hospital with self-harm. METHOD: We asked 1,198 adult and 315 child and adolescent patients presenting to hospital following self-harm in a city in South West England about Internet use associated with their hospital presentation. Associations between Internet use and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were investigated using multivariable logistic regression models. Focus groups with clinicians explored the acceptability and utility of asking about Internet use. RESULTS: The prevalence of S/Sh-related Internet use was 8.4% (95% CI: 6.8-10.1%) among adult hospital presentations and 26.0% (95% CI = 21.3-31.2%) among children's hospital presentations. In both samples, S/Sh-related Internet use was associated with higher levels of suicidal intent. Mostly, clinicians found it acceptable to ask about Internet use during psychosocial assessments and believed this could inform perceptions of risk and decision-making. LIMITATIONS: It is unclear whether the findings in this study are applicable to the general self-harm patient population because only those who had psychosocial assessments were included. CONCLUSION: S/Sh-related Internet use is likely to become increasingly relevant as the Internet-native generation matures. Furthermore, Internet use may be a proxy marker for intent. FAU - Padmanathan, Prianka AU - Padmanathan P AD - 1 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - 2 Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, UK. FAU - Biddle, Lucy AU - Biddle L AD - 1 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Carroll, Robert AU - Carroll R AD - 1 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - 3 Real World Evidence, Evidera, London, UK. FAU - Derges, Jane AU - Derges J AD - 1 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Potokar, John AU - Potokar J AD - 1 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - 4 University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - 1 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - 5 NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180531 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - *Information Seeking Behavior MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Qualitative Research MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Suicide MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6263311 OTO - NOTNLM OT - epidemiology OT - hospital presentation OT - psychosocial assessment OT - suicidal intent EDAT- 2018/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000522 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2018 Nov;39(6):469-478. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000522. Epub 2018 May 31. PMID- 28135997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20170817 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Exposure to suicidal behaviors: A common suicide risk factor or a personal negative life event? PG - 70-77 LID - 10.1177/0020764016682361 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Numerous suicide risk factors have been proposed but not adequately validated for epidemiology, treatment and prevention efforts. AIMS: Exposures to suicidal behaviors (ESB), from family and friend suicide attempts and completions, were tested for validity as a suicidal risk factor and also for measurement and construct adequacy. METHODS: An anonymous online survey yielded 713 participants (aged 18-71), who reported ESB, completed the Suicidal Affect-Behavior-Cognition Scale (SABCS), and comprised a broad spectrum on those variables. RESULTS: Tests of dimensionality and internal consistency showed the four ESB variables (attempts/completions through family/friends) were independent and did not form a common factor or an identifiable ESB latent trait. ESB variables were, however, associated with demographic and psychiatric histories. A battery of tests revealed no meaningful associations between ESB and total suicidality or suicide risk factors (social support, depression, anxiety, stress, satisfaction with life and emotional stability). In addition, in contrast to previous reports, young adults ( n = 200; aged 18-20) showed no increased suicidality due to ESB. CONCLUSION: Results showed no validity for ESB as a common risk factor for suicidality or other psychopathology, or as a latent trait. ESB showed evidence as a personal negative life event with individual effects and interpretations. FAU - Harris, Keith M AU - Harris KM AD - 1 School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - 2 School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia. FAU - Bettiol, Silvana AU - Bettiol S AD - 1 School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161213 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Anxiety/epidemiology MH - Australia MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Exposure to Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Suicide prevention OT - contagion OT - negative life events OT - psychopathology OT - risk assessment OT - risk factors EDAT- 2017/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/0020764016682361 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;63(1):70-77. doi: 10.1177/0020764016682361. Epub 2016 Dec 13. PMID- 24788115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140709 LR - 20140519 IS - 1873-5347 (Electronic) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 112 DP - 2014 Jul TI - The impact of fiscal austerity on suicide: on the empirics of a modern Greek tragedy. PG - 39-50 LID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.019 [doi] LID - S0277-9536(14)00243-3 [pii] AB - Suicide rates in Greece (and other European countries) have been on a remarkable upward trend following the global recession of 2008 and the European sovereign debt crisis of 2009. However, recent investigations of the impact on Greek suicide rates from the 2008 financial crisis have restricted themselves to simple descriptive or correlation analyses. Controlling for various socio-economic effects, this study presents a statistically robust model to explain the influence on realised suicidality of the application of fiscal austerity measures and variations in macroeconomic performance over the period 1968-2011. The responsiveness of suicide to levels of fiscal austerity is established as a means of providing policy guidance on the extent of suicide behaviour associated with different fiscal austerity measures. The results suggest (i) significant age and gender specificity in these effects on suicide rates and that (ii) remittances have suicide-reducing effects on the youth and female population. These empirical regularities potentially offer some guidance on the demographic targeting of suicide prevention measures and the case for 'economic' migration. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Antonakakis, Nikolaos AU - Antonakakis N AD - University of Portsmouth, Economics and Finance Subject Group, Portsmouth Business School, Portland Street, Richmond Building, Portsmouth PO1 3DE, United Kingdom; Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Institute for International Economics, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: nikolaos.antonakakis@port.ac.uk. FAU - Collins, Alan AU - Collins A AD - University of Portsmouth, Economics and Finance Subject Group, Portsmouth Business School, Portland Street, Richmond Building, Portsmouth PO1 3DE, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140419 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Economic Recession MH - Female MH - *Financing, Government MH - Greece MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Econometric MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*economics/*statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Debt crisis OT - Fiscal austerity OT - Greece OT - Migration OT - Suicide OT - Unemployment EDAT- 2014/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0277-9536(14)00243-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2014 Jul;112:39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.019. Epub 2014 Apr 19. PMID- 25980346 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160209 LR - 20181113 IS - 1476-5578 (Electronic) IS - 1359-4184 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Mental disorders and risk of suicide attempt: a national prospective study. PG - 718-26 LID - 10.1038/mp.2015.19 [doi] AB - Most mental disorders, when examined independently, are associated with an elevated risk for suicide attempt. However, mental disorders often co-occur, and that co-occurrence is well explained by models where specific mental disorders are understood as manifestations of latent dimensions of psychopathology. To date, it remains unclear whether the risk of suicide attempt is due to specific mental disorders, to specific dimensions of psychopathology (that is, internalizing and externalizing dimensions), to a general psychopathology factor or to a combination of these explanations. In a large nationally representative prospective survey, the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), we used structural equation modeling to examine the shared and specific effects of Axis I and Axis II disorders on the occurrence of suicide attempts in the general population and among individuals with a lifetime history of suicidal ideation. Effects of mental disorders on the risk of suicide attempt were exerted almost exclusively through a general psychopathology factor representing the shared effect across all mental disorders. Effects of remitted psychiatric disorders on the risk of suicide attempt were fully mediated by current mental disorders. Similar patterns of associations were found in individuals with suicidal ideation. These results held when using different approaches to modeling psychiatric comorbidity. Our findings underscore the importance of adopting dimensional approaches to comorbidity in the study of suicidal behavior. Because mental disorders increase the risk of suicide attempt through a general psychopathology liability, this dimension should be considered as an important therapeutic target to substantially advance suicide prevention. FAU - Hoertel, N AU - Hoertel N AD - 1] Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [2] Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Corentin Celton Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France [3] INSERM UMR 894, Psychiatry and Neurosciences Center, Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Franco, S AU - Franco S AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Wall, M M AU - Wall MM AD - 1] Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [2] Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Oquendo, M A AU - Oquendo MA AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Kerridge, B T AU - Kerridge BT AD - 1] Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [2] Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Limosin, F AU - Limosin F AD - 1] Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Corentin Celton Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France [2] INSERM UMR 894, Psychiatry and Neurosciences Center, Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Blanco, C AU - Blanco C AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. LA - eng GR - 1F32DA036431/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA019606/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - MH076051/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH082773/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150518 PL - England TA - Mol Psychiatry JT - Molecular psychiatry JID - 9607835 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/10 06:00 [medline] AID - mp201519 [pii] AID - 10.1038/mp.2015.19 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;20(6):718-26. doi: 10.1038/mp.2015.19. Epub 2015 May 18. PMID- 30348143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181119 LR - 20181119 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Oct 22 TI - Non-fatal suicidal behaviour, depression and poverty among young men living in low-resource communities in South Africa. PG - 1195 LID - 10.1186/s12889-018-6104-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a serious public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Understanding the context- and gender-specific risk factors for non-fatal suicidal behaviour is the cornerstone of evidence-based public health interventions to reduce suicide. Poverty and symptoms of depression are well established risk factors for suicidal behaviour. However, little is understood about how proximal economic factors (such as losing one's job, or food insecurity) may confound the effects of symptoms of depression to increase the risk of non-fatal suicidal behaviour in vulnerable populations, such as young men living under conditions of endemic poverty. The aim of this study was to explore the extent to which a wide range of poverty-related variables account for non-fatal suicidal behaviour independent of, or in addition to, symptoms of depression among young men living in low-resource communities in South Africa (SA). METHODS: Data were collected from a clustered sample of 647 young men living in low-resource communities in the Western Cape province of SA. Multivariate regressions were used to identify the associations between poverty-related measures, symptoms of depression, and past-month prevalence of non-fatal suicidal behaviour. RESULTS: Non-fatal suicidal behaviour in the last month was reported by 47 (6.13%) participants: suicidal ideation (n = 43; 5.97%); suicide plan (n = 5; 0.77%); suicide attempt (n = 4; 0.62%), and deliberate self-harm without intent to die (n = 4; 0.62%). Past-month prevalence of non-fatal suicidal behaviour was significantly associated with particular dimensions of poverty (living in a home without a toilet on the premises, having previously been fired, and food insecurity), but not with other dimensions of poverty (such as prolonged unemployment and low levels of income). However, symptoms of depression were a more significant predictor of non-fatal suicidal behaviour than any measure of poverty (aOR=1.093, 95% CI=1.058-1.129, p < .000). CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptoms are more strongly associated with non-fatal suicidal behaviour than a range of proximal and distal economic factors among young men living under conditions of endemic poverty in South Africa. This has important public health implications and highlights the importance of increasing young men's access to psychiatric services and targeting depression as an integral component of suicide prevention in low resource communities. FAU - Bantjes, J AU - Bantjes J AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-9883 AD - Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, PO Box X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. jbantjes@sun.ac.za. FAU - Tomlinson, M AU - Tomlinson M AD - Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, PO Box X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. FAU - Weiss, R E AU - Weiss RE AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of California Los Angeles, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Yen, P K AU - Yen PK AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of California Los Angeles, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Goldstone, D AU - Goldstone D AD - Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, PO Box X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. FAU - Stewart, J AU - Stewart J AD - Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, PO Box X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. FAU - Qondela, T AU - Qondela T AD - Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, PO Box X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. FAU - Rabie, S AU - Rabie S AD - Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, PO Box X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. FAU - Rotheram-Borus, M-J AU - Rotheram-Borus MJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - P30MH58107/UCLA Center for HIV Identification, Prevention and Treatment Services GR - R34 DA030311/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA038675/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000124/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI028697/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1TR000124/UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute GR - T32 MH109205/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R34DA030311/National Institute on Drug Abuse GR - P30AI028697/UCLA Center for AIDS Research GR - T32MH109205/National Institute of Mental Health PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181022 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Poverty MH - Poverty Areas MH - Prevalence MH - Residence Characteristics/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6198370 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression OT - Men OT - Non-fatal suicidal behaviour OT - Poverty OT - Public health OT - South Africa OT - Suicide prevention EDAT- 2018/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-018-6104-3 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-018-6104-3 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2018 Oct 22;18(1):1195. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6104-3. PMID- 24011767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150105 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-7757 (Electronic) IS - 0145-2134 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Mediating effects of bullying involvement on the relationship of body mass index with social phobia, depression, suicidality, and self-esteem and sex differences in adolescents in Taiwan. PG - 517-26 LID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.015 [doi] LID - S0145-2134(13)00210-X [pii] AB - The aims of this study were to examine the mediating effect of bullying involvement on the relationships between body mass index (BMI) and mental health problems, including social phobia, depression, suicidality, and low self-esteem among adolescents in Taiwan. The moderation effect of sex on the mediating role of bullying involvement was also examined. Five thousand two hundred and fifty-two students of high schools completed the questionnaires. Victimization and perpetration of passive and active bullying were assessed using the Chinese version of the School Bullying Experience Questionnaire. BMI was calculated from self-reported weight and height measurements. The Social Phobia Inventory, the Mandarin Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, the suicidality-related questionnaire from the epidemiological version of the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were applied to assess social phobia, depression, suicidality, and low self-esteem, respectively. The mediating effect of bullying involvement on the associations between increased BMI and mental health problems was examined by the Sobel test. The moderation effect of sex on the mediating role of bullying involvement was tested by the multiple-group structural equation model. Victimization of passive and active bullying and perpetration of passive bullying, but not perpetration of active bullying, had a mediating effect on the relationships between increased BMI and all four mental health problems. Sex did not have a significant moderation effect on the mediating role of bullying involvement. Bullying involvement should be a target of prevention and intervention in developing a strategy to improve mental health among adolescents with increased BMI. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yen, Cheng-Fang AU - Yen CF AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. FAU - Liu, Tai-Ling AU - Liu TL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. FAU - Ko, Chih-Hung AU - Ko CH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Yu-Yu AU - Wu YY AD - YuNing Psychiatry Clinic, Taiwan. FAU - Cheng, Chung-Ping AU - Cheng CP AD - Department of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130904 PL - England TA - Child Abuse Negl JT - Child abuse & neglect JID - 7801702 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Body Mass Index MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Phobic Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Taiwan/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Body mass index OT - Bullying OT - Depression OT - Self-esteem OT - Sex OT - Social phobia OT - Suicidality EDAT- 2013/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0145-2134(13)00210-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Abuse Negl. 2014 Mar;38(3):517-26. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.015. Epub 2013 Sep 4. PMID- 18000458 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071206 LR - 20071116 IS - 1539-736X (Electronic) IS - 0022-3018 (Linking) VI - 195 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov TI - The relationship of body weight to suicide risk among men and women: results from the US National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality File. PG - 948-51 AB - There is recent, although limited, evidence that among men the risk of death from suicide is strongly inversely related to body weight. An unanswered question is whether the reported association between relative body weight and suicide holds for men and women equally. This study aimed to determine the effects of body mass index on suicide risk among men and women in the United States. We analyzed data from the combined 1986-1994 National Health Interview Surveys linked to the 1986-2002 Multiple Cause of Death file through the National Death Index. Survival analysis indicated that for each 5 kg/m2 increase in body mass index the risk of suicide decreased by 18% and 24%, for men and women, respectively. These findings may help us to better understand and prevent suicide. However, further research is needed to unpack the observed association between body weight and suicide risk into its component pathways and mechanisms. FAU - Kaplan, Mark S AU - Kaplan MS AD - School of Community Health, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207, USA. kaplanm@pdx.edu FAU - McFarland, Bentson H AU - McFarland BH FAU - Huguet, Nathalie AU - Huguet N LA - eng GR - MH070520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Nerv Ment Dis JT - The Journal of nervous and mental disease JID - 0375402 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Body Mass Index MH - *Body Weight MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/mortality/psychology MH - Overweight/mortality/psychology MH - Risk MH - Sex Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Survival Analysis MH - Thinness/mortality/psychology MH - United States EDAT- 2007/11/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/11/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181594833 [doi] AID - 00005053-200711000-00010 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007 Nov;195(11):948-51. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181594833. PMID- 21439808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110728 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-4758 (Electronic) IS - 0955-3959 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Human rights abuses and suicidal ideation among male injecting drug users in Delhi, India. PG - 161-6 LID - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Human rights abuses, denial of care, police surveillance, and violence directed at IDUs have been found to impact HIV prevention efforts due to decreased attendance in harm reduction programs. The association of mental health status with rights abuses has not been examined extensively among drug users. In India, drug control laws are often in conflict with harm reduction policies, thus increasing the likelihood of rights abuses against IDUs. The purpose of this study was to describe human rights abuses occurring among IDUs in Delhi and examine their association with suicidal ideation. METHODS: 343 IDUs were recruited in two research sites in Delhi through respondent driven sampling and were interviewed with a cross sectional survey questionnaire that included items on human rights and socio demographics. RESULTS: IDUs in the study experienced many human rights abuses. Notably among these were denial of admission into hospital (38.5%), denial of needles and syringes (20%), police arrests for carrying needles and using drugs (85%), verbal abuse (95%) and physical abuse (88%). Several human rights abuses were associated with suicidal ideation. These include being denied needles and syringes (OR: 7.28, 95% CI: 3.03-17.49); being arrested by police for carrying needles and using drugs (OR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.06-6.03), and being physically abused (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.05-2.23). The likelihood of suicidal ideation is also strongly related to the cumulative number of abuses. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that there is a high prevalence of human rights abuses among IDUs in Delhi. Given the alarming rate of suicidal ideation and its close relationship with human rights abuses it is essential that IDU interventions are executed within a rights-based framework. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sarin, Enisha AU - Sarin E AD - The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, E5039, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. esarin@jhsph.edu FAU - Samson, Luke AU - Samson L FAU - Sweat, Michael AU - Sweat M FAU - Beyrer, Chris AU - Beyrer C LA - eng GR - D43 TW000010/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - D43 TW000010-19/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - 2 D 43 TW000010-19-AITRP/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Drug Policy JT - The International journal on drug policy JID - 9014759 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crime MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Denial (Psychology) MH - Drug Users/*psychology MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Human Rights Abuses/*psychology MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Law Enforcement MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prejudice MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Urban Population MH - Violence MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3070048 MID - NIHMS243696 EDAT- 2011/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0955-3959(10)00137-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Drug Policy. 2011 Mar;22(2):161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.011. PMID- 20833460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120619 LR - 20120201 IS - 1873-5347 (Electronic) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Men's sexual orientation and suicide: evidence for U.S. adolescent-specific risk. PG - 523-9 LID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.038 [doi] AB - There is strong consensus in the research literature that adolescent and adult men who report same-sex sexual orientations, identities, and behaviors are at higher risk for suicide. Recent studies of general adolescent suicide risk have identified developmental trajectories that peak during the teenage years. Because the adolescent years are characterized by the development and heightened awareness of gender roles and sexual scripts closely tied to dominant cultural ideals of masculinity and heterosexuality, an adolescent-focused developmental trajectory for suicide risk might be particularly relevant for males with adolescent same-sex sexual orientations. We provide the first prospective examination of adolescent-specific risk for suicidality based on adolescent same-sex sexual orientation using data from the United States, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Tracing suicide ideation and attempts across four assessments from adolescence (Wave 1 average age 15.3 years) to young adulthood (Wave 4 average age 28.2), we documented that the risk for suicidal thoughts and attempts for adolescent same-sex attracted males is developmental in nature. Specifically, the risk for suicidal thoughts and attempts for males with same-sex attractions is largely limited to the adolescent years. These results offer new insights for suicide prevention and intervention for male adolescents and adults with same-sex sexual orientations. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Russell, Stephen T AU - Russell ST AD - University of Arizona, Norton School of Family & Consumer Sciences, 650 N Park Ave, PO Box 210078, Tucson, AZ 85721-0078, United States. strussell@arizona.edu FAU - Toomey, Russell B AU - Toomey RB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100915 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Development MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Health Surveys MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Masculinity MH - *Risk Assessment MH - Role MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/06/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0277-9536(10)00609-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2012 Feb;74(4):523-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.038. Epub 2010 Sep 15. PMID- 19853721 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100201 LR - 20180322 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - [Ten-year psychosocial outcome of 29 adolescent suicide-attempters]. PG - 470-6 LID - 10.1016/j.encep.2008.05.002 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study investigates the psychosocial outcome of adolescents admitted to the Nancy University Children's Hospital between the 1st January 1996 and 31st December 1996 following a suicide attempt, and the influence that the initial characteristics (personal, familial and social) of these patients can have on their long-term outcome. Defining prognostic factors for a long-term negative outcome in young suicide-attempters will enable us to focus our therapeutic approach on long-term prevention, as opposed to simple crisis management. METHODS: Longitudinal study conducted in 2006 on the basis of self-questionnaires distributed to former patients and their parents. The self-questionnaires consisted of 39 questions: 22 questions requiring yes/no answers and 12 open questions, 11 of which required a quantitative or objective answer (for example, level of education, number of cigarettes consumed, etc.), and one of which required a subjective answer (concerning perceived improvements in care received), and five satisfaction scales graded from 1 to 10 for the different parameters considered, on which responders were asked to make a cross. The questions were grouped into three main categories: family life, professional status and education, and finally physical and mental health. Patients were also asked to answer a second self-questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D), which provides an objective assessment of psychological well-being. Composed of 20 items (16 presented in negative form and four in positive form), this test measures the frequency of symptoms experienced in the past week. Symptom frequency is graded from 0 to 3; possible scores therefore range from 0 to 60. In France for adults, the depression threshold is considered to be 17 in men and 23 in women. The data collected from the different self-questionnaires was then cross-matched with the personal, familial and social characteristics recorded in the former patients' medical and social case notes, taken at the time of their suicide attempt in 1996. RESULTS: It was possible to trace 67.2% of the former patients and 67.4% of these answered the questionnaires, i.e. 45.3% of the initial population. The psychosocial outcome of the former patients in our study was quite encouraging, with over three quarters of former suicide-attempters stating they were happy in their personal lives, and more than half of the 65.5% actually working considering themselves to be satisfied or very satisfied with their professional lives. In addition, 66.7% of responders did not report any particular psychiatric problem. However, one patient completed suicide in the course of 1996. 17.2% of the former patients responding to the questionnaire reported a chronic psychiatric condition, sometimes accompanied by repeated suicide attempts, and 13.8% situated themselves somewhere in between. Learning difficulties and falling behind at school were evidenced as risk factors for recurrence, and personal psychiatric antecedents were evidenced as factors for poor psychosocial outcome. However, other factors, such as personal suicide attempt antecedents, were not evidenced as risk factors for poor psychosocial outcome. CONCLUSION: The psychosocial outcome of the former patients in our study was quite encouraging. Suicide-attempters who relapsed, those who had had more school difficulties, and those who experienced a less favourable ten-year psychosocial outcome, had more personal psychiatric antecedents. FAU - Ligier, F AU - Ligier F AD - Service de Psychiatrie de L'enfant et de L'adolescent, Hopital d'Enfants, rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy cedex, France. fabienneligier@free.fr FAU - Vidailhet, C AU - Vidailhet C FAU - Kabuth, B AU - Kabuth B LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Devenir psychosocial, dix ans apres, de 29 adolescents suicidants. DEP - 20081023 PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM EIN - Crisis. 2018 Mar;39(2):149. PMID: 29256266 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Comorbidity MH - Family Conflict/psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - France MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Prognosis MH - Psychometrics MH - Quality of Life/psychology MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Adjustment MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2007/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/05/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0013-7006(08)00154-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.encep.2008.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2009 Oct;35(5):470-6. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Oct 23. PMID- 26315489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160504 LR - 20181202 IS - 1099-0968 (Electronic) IS - 1072-4133 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Depression and Personality Traits Associated With Emotion Dysregulation: Correlates of Suicide Attempts in Women with Bulimia Nervosa. PG - 537-44 LID - 10.1002/erv.2401 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify personality traits and psychiatric comorbidities associated with a lifetime history of a suicide attempt in women with bulimia nervosa (BN). METHOD: Data from two samples of women with BN (n = 204 and n = 133) were examined. Participants in both samples completed the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire and reported whether they had ever had a lifetime suicide attempt. Comorbid psychopathology was based on self-reported questionnaire and interview data. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were run, predicting a lifetime suicide attempt. RESULTS: Based on the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire, identity problems were associated with a lifetime suicide attempt in both samples; cognitive dysregulation, anxiousness and insecure attachment were associated with a lifetime suicide attempt in one but not both samples. Lifetime anxiety disorder was associated with a lifetime suicide attempt in one sample, and depression was associated with a lifetime suicide attempt in both samples. Multivariate analyses revealed that only depression was uniquely associated with a lifetime suicide attempt in both samples. DISCUSSION: Although personality traits associated with aspects of emotion dysregulation were associated with a lifetime suicide attempt, depression was found to have the strongest association with a lifetime suicide attempt in two samples of women with BN. These findings suggest that depression severity may be the most important target of treatment and suicide prevention efforts in women with BN. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association. FAU - Pisetsky, Emily M AU - Pisetsky EM AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Wonderlich, Stephen A AU - Wonderlich SA AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Crosby, Ross D AU - Crosby RD AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Peterson, Carol B AU - Peterson CB AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Mitchell, James E AU - Mitchell JE AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Engel, Scott G AU - Engel SG AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. FAU - Joiner, Thomas E AU - Joiner TE AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. FAU - Bardone-Cone, Anna AU - Bardone-Cone A AD - Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. FAU - Le Grange, Daniel AU - Le Grange D AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Klein, Marjorie H AU - Klein MH AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Crow, Scott J AU - Crow SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - The Emily Program, St. Paul, MN, USA. LA - eng GR - K02 MH65919/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK061973/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01-MH59100/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH 59234/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH/DK58820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH 59674/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH082761/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01-MH66287/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH066287/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK050456/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000114/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059674/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059100/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH 082761/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K02 MH065919/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30-DK50456/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 DK058820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01-DK61973/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150827 PL - England TA - Eur Eat Disord Rev JT - European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association JID - 9436977 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bulimia Nervosa/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Emotional Intelligence MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Personality MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4868334 MID - NIHMS718127 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bulimia nervosa OT - eating disorders OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/erv.2401 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2015 Nov;23(6):537-44. doi: 10.1002/erv.2401. Epub 2015 Aug 27. PMID- 11270456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010712 LR - 20170214 IS - 0004-8674 (Print) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Feb TI - Relative misery and youth suicide. PG - 49-57 AB - OBJECTIVE: To test the 'absolute misery hypothesis' that suicide rates are a proxy measure of psychological maladjustment within the general population of young people. METHOD: Study I regressed World Health Organization statistics on youth suicide rates on measures of adolescent adjustment across seven countries. Study II analysed the results of a Canadian survey involving 2,111 children from 31 schools in grades seven to 12 (ages 11-20 years, mean = 15.5, SD = 1.7). The survey contained measures of suicidality, depressed affect and social comparison. RESULTS: Study I found that male suicide was much more likely in psychologically well-adjusted countries than in less well-adjusted countries. Although not statistically significant in a sample of this size (n = 7), correlation analysis suggested that the relationship between suicide and adjustment was in the opposite direction for females. Study II found that suicidality in boys was not associated with depressed affect on its own, or with social comparison on its own, but was associated with the combination of depressed affect and negative social comparison. By contrast, suicidality in girls was significantly associated both with absolute and comparative levels of unhappiness. CONCLUSIONS: A new, 'relative misery hypothesis' is proposed to account for these results. Under this hypothesis, the disposition of vulnerable young men towards suicide is influenced by their affective state relative to others. When those around them are perceived to be better off than they are, the predisposition of young men to suicide is increased. By contrast, female suicide is predicted to be less influenced by young women's relative state, and more by their absolute level of unhappiness. The primary implication of the relative misery hypothesis is that the prevention of young male suicide in particular is likely to require methods that discourage vulnerable individuals from making negative social comparisons. FAU - Barber, J G AU - Barber JG AD - School of Social Administration and Social Work, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. jim.barber@flinders.edu.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adjustment Disorders/*psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adult MH - *Affect MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - *Frustration MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Self Concept MH - *Social Adjustment MH - Students/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/03/29 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/13 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/29 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/29 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00854.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;35(1):49-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00854.x. PMID- 8603226 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960516 LR - 20151119 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 3 DP - 1996 Mar TI - Covariations of unhealthy weight loss behaviors and other high-risk behaviors among adolescents. PG - 304-8 AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine if unhealthy weight loss methods are associated with other health-compromising behaviors among adolescents and to examine covariation patterns across gender and age groups. STUDY DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: The study sample was drawn from a larger population of 123 132 adolescents in the 6th, 9th, and 12th grades in Minnesota who completed a statewide school-based survey. The index group included all adolescents who used unhealthy weight loss methods (n=4514), and the comparison group comprised a random sample of 4514 adolescents who did not use these methods and who were matched for gender, ethnicity, and grade. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Unhealthy weight loss methods included vomiting and use of laxatives, diuretics, and diet pills. Other health-compromising behaviors that were assessed included suicide attempts; delinquency; tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use; unprotected sexual intercourse; and multiple sexual partners. RESULTS: Adolescents who used unhealthy weight loss methods were more likely to engage in other health-compromising behaviors. Odds ratios ranged from 1.9 to 14.8, and odds ratios were all highly significant among boys and girls in early, middle, and late adolescence. Among the girls, a monotonic decrease in the strength of all associations was found with increased age. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents who engage in unhealthy weight loss methods are more likely to engage in a range of other health-compromising behaviors. Different perceptions of unhealthy weight loss behaviors (eg, normative vs problematic) may in part explain the differences in the strengths of associations between different grade and gender groups. Our results suggest that screening and counseling of adolescents who engage in unhealthy weight loss methods should be comprehensive and intervention programs aimed at the secondary prevention of disordered eating need to address other problematic behaviors. FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, D AU - Neumark-Sztainer D AD - Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. FAU - Story, M AU - Story M FAU - French, S A AU - French SA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Marijuana Smoking/epidemiology MH - Minnesota/epidemiology MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Weight Loss EDAT- 1996/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996 Mar;150(3):304-8. PMID- 23245974 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130611 LR - 20121218 IS - 1879-1131 (Electronic) IS - 0738-081X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan-Feb TI - A practical approach to the assessment of psychosocial and psychiatric comorbidity in the dermatology patient. PG - 57-61 LID - 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.007 [doi] LID - S0738-081X(11)00333-6 [pii] AB - It is well recognized that the clinical course of many dermatologic disorders is the result of a complex and sometimes reciprocal interaction between biological, psychiatric/psychological, and social factors that can have a predisposing, precipitating, and/or perpetuating role for the dermatologic disorder. Assessment of psychiatric and psychosocial comorbidity, which can be present in up to 30% of dermatology patients, is an important component of the overall clinical evaluation of the patient. This paper discusses a practical approach to the assessment of psychosocial and psychiatric factors, including suicide risk and parasuicidal behaviors in the dermatology patient. The approach further classifies these factors as predisposing, precipitating, and/or perpetuating, in order to aid the clinician with the possible secondary and tertiary prevention of some dermatologic disorders by management of their psychosocial and psychiatric comorbidity. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gupta, Madhulika A AU - Gupta MA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 585 Springbank Drive, Suite 101, London, Ontario, N6J 1H3, Canada. magupta@uwo.ca FAU - Gupta, Aditya K AU - Gupta AK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Dermatol JT - Clinics in dermatology JID - 8406412 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/physiopathology/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Skin Diseases/complications/physiopathology/*psychology MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0738-081X(11)00333-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Dermatol. 2013 Jan-Feb;31(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.007. PMID- 21204676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110614 LR - 20110105 IS - 1945-7359 (Electronic) IS - 1087-3244 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar-Apr TI - Suicide ideation and psychosocial distress in sub-Saharan African youth. PG - 129-41 AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine if there is an association between psychosocial distress, health-risk behaviors and 12-month suicidal ideation among sub-Saharan African adolescents. METHODS: Subjects included a cross-national sample of adolescents (N = 25,568) representing 7 African countries who completed the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). RESULTS: Students with 3-4 psychosocial distress indicators were 4-5 times more likely to report suicide ideation or having made a suicide plan, and those with 4-5 risky health behaviors were 2.5-3.5 times more likely. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions designed to identify African adolescents with cumulative psychosocial distress indicators and risky health behaviors have potential as effective suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Page, Randy M AU - Page RM AD - Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. randy_page@byu.edu FAU - West, Joshua H AU - West JH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Health Behav JT - American journal of health behavior JID - 9602338 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Africa South of the Sahara/epidemiology MH - African Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/methods MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation EDAT- 2011/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/06 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5555/ajhb.2011.35.2.129 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Health Behav. 2011 Mar-Apr;35(2):129-41. PMID- 23993280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131205 LR - 20150616 IS - 1474-547X (Electronic) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 382 IP - 9904 DP - 2013 Nov 9 TI - Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PG - 1575-86 LID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6 [doi] LID - S0140-6736(13)61611-6 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: We used data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010) to estimate the burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost to premature mortality (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs). METHODS: For each of the 20 mental and substance use disorders included in GBD 2010, we systematically reviewed epidemiological data and used a Bayesian meta-regression tool, DisMod-MR, to model prevalence by age, sex, country, region, and year. We obtained disability weights from representative community surveys and an internet-based survey to calculate YLDs. We calculated premature mortality as YLLs from cause of death estimates for 1980-2010 for 20 age groups, both sexes, and 187 countries. We derived DALYs from the sum of YLDs and YLLs. We adjusted burden estimates for comorbidity and present them with 95% uncertainty intervals. FINDINGS: In 2010, mental and substance use disorders accounted for 183.9 million DALYs (95% UI 153.5 million-216.7 million), or 7.4% (6.2-8.6) of all DALYs worldwide. Such disorders accounted for 8.6 million YLLs (6.5 million-12.1 million; 0.5% [0.4-0.7] of all YLLs) and 175.3 million YLDs (144.5 million-207.8 million; 22.9% [18.6-27.2] of all YLDs). Mental and substance use disorders were the leading cause of YLDs worldwide. Depressive disorders accounted for 40.5% (31.7-49.2) of DALYs caused by mental and substance use disorders, with anxiety disorders accounting for 14.6% (11.2-18.4), illicit drug use disorders for 10.9% (8.9-13.2), alcohol use disorders for 9.6% (7.7-11.8), schizophrenia for 7.4% (5.0-9.8), bipolar disorder for 7.0% (4.4-10.3), pervasive developmental disorders for 4.2% (3.2-5.3), childhood behavioural disorders for 3.4% (2.2-4.7), and eating disorders for 1.2% (0.9-1.5). DALYs varied by age and sex, with the highest proportion of total DALYs occurring in people aged 10-29 years. The burden of mental and substance use disorders increased by 37.6% between 1990 and 2010, which for most disorders was driven by population growth and ageing. INTERPRETATION: Despite the apparently small contribution of YLLs--with deaths in people with mental disorders coded to the physical cause of death and suicide coded to the category of injuries under self-harm--our findings show the striking and growing challenge that these disorders pose for health systems in developed and developing regions. In view of the magnitude of their contribution, improvement in population health is only possible if countries make the prevention and treatment of mental and substance use disorders a public health priority. FUNDING: Queensland Department of Health, National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre-University of New South Wales, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, University of Toronto, Technische Universitat, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, and the US National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Whiteford, Harvey A AU - Whiteford HA AD - School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Wacol, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: h.whiteford@uq.edu.au. FAU - Degenhardt, Louisa AU - Degenhardt L FAU - Rehm, Jurgen AU - Rehm J FAU - Baxter, Amanda J AU - Baxter AJ FAU - Ferrari, Alize J AU - Ferrari AJ FAU - Erskine, Holly E AU - Erskine HE FAU - Charlson, Fiona J AU - Charlson FJ FAU - Norman, Rosana E AU - Norman RE FAU - Flaxman, Abraham D AU - Flaxman AD FAU - Johns, Nicole AU - Johns N FAU - Burstein, Roy AU - Burstein R FAU - Murray, Christopher J L AU - Murray CJ FAU - Vos, Theo AU - Vos T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20130829 PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Lancet. 2013 Nov 9;382(9904):1540-2. PMID: 23993279 CIN - Gesundheitswesen. 2014 Apr;76(4):181. PMID: 24892181 CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2014 Nov;17(4):105. PMID: 24667733 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Cost of Illness MH - Disabled Persons/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Global Health MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Life Expectancy MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0140-6736(13)61611-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 2013 Nov 9;382(9904):1575-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6. Epub 2013 Aug 29. PMID- 24832143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140728 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Rates and predictors of suicidal ideation during the first year after traumatic brain injury. PG - e100-7 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301794 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined rates of suicidal ideation (SI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and investigated whether demographic characteristics, preinjury psychiatric history, or injury-related factors predicted SI during the first year after injury. METHODS: We followed a cohort of 559 adult patients who were admitted to Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, Washington, with a complicated mild to severe TBI between June 2001 and March 2005. Participants completed structured telephone interviews during months 1 through 6, 8, 10, and 12 after injury. We assessed SI using item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). RESULTS: Twenty-five percent of the sample reported SI during 1 or more assessment points. The strongest predictor of SI was the first PHQ-8 score (i.e., PHQ-9 with item 9 excluded) after injury. Other significant multivariate predictors included a history of a prior suicide attempt, a history of bipolar disorder, and having less than a high school education. CONCLUSIONS: Rates of SI among individuals who have sustained a TBI exceed those found among the general population. Increased knowledge of risk factors for SI may assist health care providers in identifying patients who may be vulnerable to SI after TBI. FAU - Mackelprang, Jessica L AU - Mackelprang JL AD - Jessica L. Mackelprang is with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Charles H. Bombardier and Sureyya S. Dikmen are with the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jesse R. Fann is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Nancy R. Temkin and Jason K. Barber are with the Department of Neurologic Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle. FAU - Bombardier, Charles H AU - Bombardier CH FAU - Fann, Jesse R AU - Fann JR FAU - Temkin, Nancy R AU - Temkin NR FAU - Barber, Jason K AU - Barber JK FAU - Dikmen, Sureyya S AU - Dikmen SS LA - eng GR - R01 HD039415/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HD057822/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-HD39415/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32-HD057822/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140515 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brain Injuries/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Time Factors MH - Washington/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4056207 EDAT- 2014/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301794 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2014 Jul;104(7):e100-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301794. Epub 2014 May 15. PMID- 29368645 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan 24 TI - Patients admitted to hospital after suicide attempt with violent methods compared to patients with deliberate self-poisoning -a study of background variables, somatic and psychiatric health and suicidal behavior. PG - 21 LID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1602-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In Norway, there are about 550 suicides recorded each year. The number of suicide attempts is 10-15 times higher. Suicide attempt is a major risk factor for suicide, in particular when violent methods are used. Suicide attempts with violent methods have hardly been studied in Norway. This study describes demographic, psychiatric and somatic health in patients admitted to somatic hospitals in Norway after suicide attempt by violent methods compared with suicide attempters using deliberate self-poisoning (DSP). METHODS: Patients admitted to somatic hospital after suicide attempt aged > 18 years were included in a prospective cohort study, enrolled from December 2010 to April 2015. Demographics (gender, age, marital and living condition, educational and employment status), previous somatic and psychological health were registered. Patients who had used violent methods were compared with patients admitted after suicide attempt by DSP. RESULTS: The study included 80 patients with violent methods and 81 patients with DSP (mean age both groups 42 yrs.). Violent methods used were cutting (34%), jumping from heights (32%), hanging (14%), others (10%), shooting (7%) and drowning (4%). Patients with violent methods had more often psychosis than patients admitted with DSP (14% vs 4%, p < 0.05), less anxiety disorders (4% vs 19%, p < 0.01) and less affective disorders (21% vs. 36%, p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the numbers of patients who received psychiatric treatment at the time of the suicide attempt (violent 55% versus DSP 48%) or reported previous suicide attempt, 58% in patients with violent methods and 47% in DSP. Patients with violent methods stayed longer in hospital (14.3 (mean 8.3-20.3) vs. 2.3 (mean 1.6-3.1) days, p < 0.001), stayed longer in intensive care unit (5 days vs. 0.5 days, p < 0.001) and were in need of longer mechanical ventilation (1.4 vs 0.1 days, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with violent methods had more often psychosis, less anxiety disorders and affective disorders than patients with DSP. Psychiatric treatment before the attempt and previous suicide attempt was not significantly different between the groups and about half of the patients in both groups were in psychiatric treatment at the time of the suicide attempt. FAU - Persett, Per Sverre AU - Persett PS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3312-7262 AD - Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. uxpese@ous-hf.no. AD - Regional Centers of Violence, Traumatic Stress and Suicide Prevention Eastern Norway, Oslo, Norway. uxpese@ous-hf.no. FAU - Grimholt, Tine K AU - Grimholt TK AD - Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Ekeberg, Oivind AU - Ekeberg O AD - Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Divisions of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Jacobsen, Dag AU - Jacobsen D AD - Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Myhren, Hilde AU - Myhren H AD - Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180124 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Injury Severity Score MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Norway MH - Poisoning/psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/psychology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5784599 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Deliberate self-poisoning OT - *Emergency room OT - *Injury and severity score OT - *Suicide attempt and violent methods EDAT- 2018/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1602-5 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1602-5 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 24;18(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1602-5. PMID- 28380107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171106 LR - 20181218 IS - 1809-452X (Electronic) IS - 1516-4446 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jul-Sep TI - Biting myself so I don't bite the dust: prevalence and predictors of deliberate self-harm and suicide ideation in Azorean youths. PG - 252-262 LID - S1516-44462017000300010 [pii] LID - 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1923 [doi] AB - Objective:: To characterize non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors, methods, and functions as well as suicide ideation in the adolescent population of a Portuguese community in Sao Miguel Island, Azores. Increasing rates of NSSI behaviors among adolescents have been observed globally, while suicidal behavior has been pointed as a major cause of death during adolescence. Methods:: A sample of 1,763 adolescents, aged 14 to 22, was randomly drawn from public and private schools and administered a set of self-report questionnaires. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to look for specific relationships and predictors of NSSI and suicide ideation in this isolated community. Results:: Approximately 30% of youths reported at least one NSSI behavior, a rate that is twice as high as most studies carried out in mainland Portugal and in other European countries. Biting oneself was the most frequent form of NSSI, and NSSI behaviors served predominantly automatic reinforcement purposes (i.e., regulation of disruptive emotional states). NSSI and suicide ideation encompassed different distal and proximal risk factors. Conclusions:: Exploring and characterizing these phenomena is necessary to provide a better understanding, enhance current conceptualizations, and guide the development of more effective prevention and intervention strategies in youths. FAU - Barreto Carvalho, Celia AU - Barreto Carvalho C AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Sociais e Humanas, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. AD - Centro de Investigacao do Nucleo de Estudos e Intervencao Cognitivo-Comportamental (CINEICC), Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciencias da Educacao, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - da Motta, Carolina AU - da Motta C AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Sociais e Humanas, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. AD - Centro de Investigacao do Nucleo de Estudos e Intervencao Cognitivo-Comportamental (CINEICC), Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciencias da Educacao, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Sousa, Marina AU - Sousa M AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Sociais e Humanas, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. FAU - Cabral, Joana AU - Cabral J AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Sociais e Humanas, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170330 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Psychiatry JT - Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) JID - 100895975 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Azores/epidemiology MH - Behavior Rating Scale/statistics & numerical data MH - Bites, Human/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prevalence MH - Problem Behavior/psychology MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1516-44462017005008101 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1923 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul-Sep;39(3):252-262. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1923. Epub 2017 Mar 30. PMID- 18587291 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080926 LR - 20151119 IS - 0353-5053 (Print) IS - 0353-5053 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Survey of domestic violence among young adolescents in Slovenia. PG - 208-16 AB - OBJECTIVE: It has been estimated that domestic violence is wide spread in Slovenia, but the lack of empirical data of domestic violence prevalence and its consequences, aggravate the precise knowledge on the extension of the phenomenon. The aim of the study was to assess the extensiveness and characteristics of domestic violence in the group of Slovenian adolescents. SUBJECTS: 1297 young adolescents (age 13-15 years) from 65 Slovenian primary schools participated in the study. METHODS: A questionnaire for domestic violence experience and help seeking screening, McMaster Family Functioning Scale, Buss/Perry Aggression Questionnaire and Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) have been applied. RESULTS: 18.7% of participants experienced violence in their own family (38.3% males and 61.7% females). Different patterns of verbal violence, irritability and indirect violence predominated. In the most cases of domestic violence the adolescent's parents were involved as perpetrators and their close relatives (brothers, sisters). Victims displayed a significant profile that could be linked with their violence experience: dysfunctional family environmental, aggressiveness, anxiety, depression, anger and posttraumatic stress symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Presented study confirmed that the phenomenon of domestic violence and abused adolescents is quite widespread in Slovenia and that in the future more attention on research and policy making level should be given to this phenomenon. Particularly the perceived gap between attitudes towards support and the actually given help could be the orientation for developing a better prevention strategies and screening procedures for domestic violence. A proper intervention and protection of the adolescent victims could effectively prevent the outburst of depression, suicide, behavioural problems and, spreading the aggressive behaviour patterns to the future generations. FAU - Sprah, Lilijana AU - Sprah L AD - Sociomedical Institute Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. lilijana.sprah@guest.arnes.si LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Croatia TA - Psychiatr Danub JT - Psychiatria Danubina JID - 9424753 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Child MH - Child Reactive Disorders/diagnosis/psychology MH - Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Domestic Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Slovenia MH - Social Environment MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2008/07/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/27 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/01 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Danub. 2008 Jun;20(2):208-16. PMID- 27492185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171102 LR - 20171201 IS - 1876-7583 (Electronic) IS - 1876-7583 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Impact of disability status on suicide risks in South Korea: Analysis of National Health Insurance cohort data from 2003 to 2013. PG - 123-130 LID - S1936-6574(16)30096-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.06.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The elevated risk of suicide in people with disability has been suggested in the previous studies; however, the majority of study results have been limited to specific disability types, and there is a lack of research comparing the risk of suicide in people with disability in general. OBJECTIVES: To examine the hazard ratio of suicide according to the presence and the types of disability and identify patterns in the results. METHODS: In this study, we used National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort data on 990,598 people, and performed analysis on the cause of death from 2003 through 2013. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratio of suicide associated with disability and its types. RESULTS: The hazard ratio of suicide among people with disability was 1.9-folds higher compared to people without disability. The risk of suicide among different disability types was higher in mental disorder, renal failure, brain injury and physical disability. The hazard ratio of suicide in people with disability was not varied by income. The time to death by suicide for people with disability from the onset of their disability was 39.8 months on average. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that when the government plans suicide prevention policies, early and additional interventions specific to people with disability are needed. Disability due to mental disorder, renal failure should be given priority. CI - Copyright A(c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Sang-Uk AU - Lee SU AD - Department of Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Roh, Sungwon AU - Roh S AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Young-Eun AU - Kim YE AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Park, Jong-Ik AU - Park JI AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea. FAU - Jeon, Boyoung AU - Jeon B AD - Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Oh, In-Hwan AU - Oh IH AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: parenchyme@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160629 PL - United States TA - Disabil Health J JT - Disability and health journal JID - 101306633 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Brain Injuries/complications MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Disabled Persons MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications MH - Middle Aged MH - National Health Programs MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Renal Insufficiency/complications MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicide MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Disability types OT - *People with disability OT - *Suicide OT - *Suicide risk EDAT- 2016/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1936-6574(16)30096-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.06.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Disabil Health J. 2017 Jan;10(1):123-130. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.06.008. Epub 2016 Jun 29. PMID- 28493116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190506 LR - 20190506 IS - 1557-1920 (Electronic) IS - 1557-1912 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug TI - General and Ethnic-Biased Bullying Among Latino Students: Exploring Risks of Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Substance Use. PG - 816-822 LID - 10.1007/s10903-017-0593-5 [doi] AB - Using a cross-sectional sample of 534 Latino students from middle and high schools in a large North Carolina school district, we examined the relation of general and ethnic-biased bullying to depression and the indirect pathways through depression to suicidal ideation and substance use outcomes. A structural equation model tested the direct and indirect paths. The final model fit was excellent, chi(2)(90) = 127.6, p = .0056, RMSEA = 0.028, CFI = 0.974, TLI = 0.961. Ethnic-biased and verbal or relational bullying had a direct effect on depression, but general and physical bullying did not. Indirect effects through depression were found for ethnic-biased and verbal or relational bullying in relation to suicidal ideation, alcohol, and illicit drug use. Child nativity was marginally associated with ethnic-biased bullying, indicating foreign-born students may experience greater ethnic-biased bullying. Implications for future research and bullying prevention are discussed. FAU - Cardoso, Jodi Berger AU - Cardoso JB AD - Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, 3511 Cullen Blvd. Room 110 HA, Houston, TX, 77204-4013, USA. jcardoso@central.uh.edu. FAU - Szlyk, Hannah Selene AU - Szlyk HS AD - University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd., Austin, TX, 78712, USA. FAU - Goldbach, Jeremy AU - Goldbach J AD - University of Southern California, W. 34th Street MRF204, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. FAU - Swank, Paul AU - Swank P AD - School of Public Health, Health Sciences Center, University of Texas, 7000 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. FAU - Zvolensky, Michael J AU - Zvolensky MJ AD - University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, 77204, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immigr Minor Health JT - Journal of immigrant and minority health JID - 101256527 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/ethnology MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/*ethnology MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - North Carolina/epidemiology MH - Racism/ethnology MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*ethnology MH - *Suicidal Ideation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bullying OT - Depression OT - Ethnic-biased bullying OT - New immigrant destinations OT - Substance use OT - Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2017/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10903-017-0593-5 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10903-017-0593-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Aug;20(4):816-822. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0593-5. PMID- 25769349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150820 LR - 20181202 IS - 1476-5616 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - Potential years of life lost due to suicide in China, 2006-2010. PG - 555-60 LID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.012 [doi] LID - S0033-3506(15)00061-X [pii] AB - OBJECTIVES: To calculate the potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to suicide in China, and analyse the distribution of PYLL by age, sex and region. STUDY DESIGN: The recent Chinese national mortality data (2006-2010) published by the Chinese Ministry of Health and the census data provided by the Chinese National Population Census were used to calculate PYLL due to suicide. METHODS: Age-, sex- and region-specific PYLL due to suicide in China were determined for victims aged between 1 and 74 years. RESULTS: Suicide was found to be the 10th leading cause of death in terms of PYLL, and accounted for 3.06% of all PYLL in China. There were three age peaks for PYLL due to suicide in rural areas (20-24, 35-44 and 50-59 years), and two peaks for PYLL due to suicide in urban areas (20-24 and 35-44 years). PYLL due to suicide in rural areas was approximately two-fold higher than PYLL due to suicide in urban areas. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide is a major public health problem in China. This needs to be controlled, especially in rural areas. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, L AU - Sun L AD - Center for Suicide Prevention Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Sociology, State University of New York Buffalo State, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150311 PL - Netherlands TA - Public Health JT - Public health JID - 0376507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Life Expectancy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4442732 MID - NIHMS663021 OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Potential years of life lost OT - Region OT - Sex OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033-3506(15)00061-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health. 2015 May;129(5):555-60. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.012. Epub 2015 Mar 11. PMID- 24043515 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20131105 IS - 0973-7693 (Electronic) IS - 0019-5456 (Linking) VI - 80 Suppl 2 DP - 2013 Nov TI - ADad 10: the impairment in Anxiety Disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. PG - S181-5 LID - 10.1007/s12098-013-1213-6 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: There is significant paucity of studies on the impairment associated with Anxiety Disorders (AD) among adolescents. This study focuses on the prevalence and pattern of impairment as well as impairment in the context of severity of AD, co-morbidities, suicide, age and gender in this population. METHODS: In a prospective community survey of 500 adolescents, independent raters administered the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children/Present and Lifetime to collect the required data. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were done to evaluate the prevalence and profile of impairment, compare the impairment among different types of AD, severity of AD, number of co-morbidities, age and gender on impairment, effect of impairment on the need for suicide prevention. RESULTS: Impairment in adolescents with AD was a rule, noted in 94.4%. Irrespective of the type of AD diagnosed, impairment at home was significant in adolescents with AD. The presentation of impairment among different Anxiety Disorders was different with different functional settings. Severity of AD and the number of co-morbidities was related to the impairment. Need for suicide related interventions were not different in those with and without impairment. Age and gender did not influence the presence of impairment. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety Disorders among adolescents in India result in significant functional impairment. Clinically, in this population assessment of impairment is required. Community policies and plans should have special management strategy to address impairment in adolescents with Anxiety Disorders. FAU - Russell, Paul Swamidhas Sudhakar AU - Russell PS AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, Tamil Nadu, South India, russell@cmcvellore.ac.in. FAU - Nair, M K C AU - Nair MK FAU - Russell, Sushila AU - Russell S FAU - Mammen, Priya AU - Mammen P FAU - Tsheringla, Sherab AU - Tsheringla S FAU - Chandran, Abhiram AU - Chandran A FAU - George, Babu AU - George B LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130918 PL - India TA - Indian J Pediatr JT - Indian journal of pediatrics JID - 0417442 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Rural Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12098-013-1213-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Nov;80 Suppl 2:S181-5. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1213-6. Epub 2013 Sep 18. PMID- 25586402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151201 LR - 20150310 IS - 1461-7285 (Electronic) IS - 0269-8811 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Classic psychedelic use is associated with reduced psychological distress and suicidality in the United States adult population. PG - 280-8 LID - 10.1177/0269881114565653 [doi] AB - Mental health problems are endemic across the globe, and suicide, a strong corollary of poor mental health, is a leading cause of death. Classic psychedelic use may occasion lasting improvements in mental health, but the effects of classic psychedelic use on suicidality are unknown. We evaluated the relationships of classic psychedelic use with psychological distress and suicidality among over 190,000 USA adult respondents pooled from the last five available years of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2008-2012) while controlling for a range of covariates. Lifetime classic psychedelic use was associated with a significantly reduced odds of past month psychological distress (weighted odds ratio (OR)=0.81 (0.72-0.91)), past year suicidal thinking (weighted OR=0.86 (0.78-0.94)), past year suicidal planning (weighted OR=0.71 (0.54-0.94)), and past year suicide attempt (weighted OR=0.64 (0.46-0.89)), whereas lifetime illicit use of other drugs was largely associated with an increased likelihood of these outcomes. These findings indicate that classic psychedelics may hold promise in the prevention of suicide, supporting the view that classic psychedelics' most highly restricted legal status should be reconsidered to facilitate scientific study, and suggesting that more extensive clinical research with classic psychedelics is warranted. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2015. FAU - Hendricks, Peter S AU - Hendricks PS AD - Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA phendricks@uab.edu. FAU - Thorne, Christopher B AU - Thorne CB AD - Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. FAU - Clark, C Brendan AU - Clark CB AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. FAU - Coombs, David W AU - Coombs DW AD - Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. FAU - Johnson, Matthew W AU - Johnson MW AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150113 PL - United States TA - J Psychopharmacol JT - Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) JID - 8907828 RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) SB - IM CIN - J Psychopharmacol. 2015 Sep;29(9):1041-3. PMID: 26395582 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Hallucinogens/*pharmacology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Psychedelic OT - hallucinogen OT - lysergic acid diethylamide OT - mental health OT - prevention OT - psilocybin OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 0269881114565653 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0269881114565653 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychopharmacol. 2015 Mar;29(3):280-8. doi: 10.1177/0269881114565653. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PMID- 22400377 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120501 LR - 20120309 IS - 0032-7034 (Print) IS - 0032-7034 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - [Suicidal behaviors among young adults: risk factors during development from early childhood to adolescence]. PG - 32-49 AB - Suicidal behaviors are prevalent among young people. Numerous risk factors have been implicated in their development. In the framework of the longitudinal Mannheim Study of Children at Risk, 311 young adults (143 males, 168 females) aged 19-23 years were investigated in order 1) to determine the significance of different risk factors during development in predicting suicidal behaviors in young adulthood, 2) to identify potential risk factors discriminating between suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, and 3) to examine whether the effect of early risk factors was mediated by later occurring predictors. Young adults with suicidal behaviors displayed a number of abnormalities during development, including high load of early family adversity, suicidal ideation and psychiatric problems in childhood and adolescence, as well as low self esteem, poor school functioning, higher levels of novelty seeking, and enhanced affiliations with deviant peers in adolescence. Independent contributions to predicting suicidal behaviors in young adults were provided by early family adversity, suicidal ideation during childhood and adolescence, and low self esteem (with regard to suicidal ideation) and novelty seeking (with regard to suicide attempt), respectively. The impact of early adversity was mediated by child and adolescent externalizing disorders and low self esteem in adolescence. Possible implications of these findings for the prevention and treatment of suicidal behaviors are discussed. FAU - Buchmann, Arlette F AU - Buchmann AF AD - Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit, Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim/Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Blomeyer, Dorothea AU - Blomeyer D FAU - Laucht, Manfred AU - Laucht M LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Suizidales Verhalten im jungen Erwachsenenalter: Risikofaktoren im Entwicklungsverlauf von der fruhen Kindheit bis zum Jugendalter. PL - Germany TA - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr JT - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie JID - 0404246 SB - IM MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Exploratory Behavior MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Internal-External Control MH - Life Change Events MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychometrics MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Social Facilitation MH - Social Identification MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.13109/prkk.2012.61.1.32 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2012;61(1):32-49. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2012.61.1.32. PMID- 28682534 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170719 LR - 20190508 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Objectively Assessed Sleep Variability as an Acute Warning Sign of Suicidal Ideation in a Longitudinal Evaluation of Young Adults at High Suicide Risk. PG - e678-e687 LID - 10.4088/JCP.16m11193 [doi] LID - 16m11193 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Young adults attempt suicide at disproportionately high rates relative to other groups and demonstrate high rates of sleep disturbance. No study has yet prospectively evaluated disturbed sleep as an acute indicator of risk using an objective index of sleep. We investigated objective and subjective parameters of disturbed sleep as a warning sign of suicidal ideation among young adults over an acute period. METHODS: A longitudinal study across a 21-day observation period and 3 time points. Fifty of 4,847 participants (aged 18-23 years) were prescreened from a university undergraduate research pool (February 2007-June 2008) on the basis of suicide attempt history and recent suicidal ideation. Actigraphic and subjective sleep parameters were evaluated as acute predictors of suicidal ideation (Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation), with adjustment for baseline symptoms. Hierarchical regression analyses were employed to predict residual change scores. RESULTS: Ninety-six percent of participants (n = 48) endorsed a suicide attempt history. Mean actigraphy values revealed objectively disturbed sleep parameters; 78% (n = 39) and 36% (n = 18) endorsed clinically significant insomnia and nightmares, respectively. When results were controlled for baseline suicidal and depressive symptoms, actigraphic and subjective sleep parameters predicted suicidal ideation residual change scores at 7- and 21-day follow-ups (P < .001). Specifically, actigraphy-defined variability in sleep timing, insomnia, and nightmares predicted increases in suicidal ideation (P < .05). In a test of competing risk factors, sleep variability outperformed depressive symptoms in the longitudinal prediction of suicidal ideation across time points (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Objectively and subjectively measured sleep disturbances predicted acute suicidal ideation increases in this population, independent of depressed mood. Self-reported insomnia and nightmares and actigraphically assessed sleep variability emerged as acute warning signs of suicidal ideation. These findings highlight the potential utility of sleep as a proposed biomarker of suicide risk and a therapeutic target. CI - (c) Copyright 2017 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Bernert, Rebecca A AU - Bernert RA AD - Suicide Prevention Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94304-5797. rbernert@stanford.edu. AD - Stanford Mood Disorders Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. FAU - Hom, Melanie A AU - Hom MA AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. FAU - Iwata, Naomi G AU - Iwata NG AD - Stanford Mood Disorders Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. FAU - Joiner, Thomas E AU - Joiner TE AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. LA - eng GR - K23 MH093490/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Actigraphy MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers MH - Depression/diagnosis MH - Dreams MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/diagnosis MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/*diagnosis MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/07/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.16m11193 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;78(6):e678-e687. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11193. PMID- 27245813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20181202 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation Among Telephone Crisis Hotline Callers in Japan. PG - 438-444 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000384 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Telephone hotlines are a widely used type of suicide prevention program. AIMS: The aim of this study was to clarify the risk factors for suicidal ideation by investigating its association with a number of characteristics among telephone hotline callers. METHOD: Data were collected over a 10-year period from a total of 246,595 calls to Inochi No Denwa, a telephone crisis hotline in Ibaraki, Japan, and subsequently analyzed. Odds ratios for suicidal compared with nonsuicidal ideation were also calculated. RESULTS: About 6% of the calls to the hotline were suicide related, and about 2% of the callers had attempted suicide in the past. Odds ratios for suicidal ideation increased during winter, but no daily tendencies were evident. Those whose problems were related to their way of life were at the highest risk of suicidal ideation, followed by those with health-related concerns. CONCLUSION: We were able to identify risk factors for suicidal ideation based on an analysis of enormous amounts of data from a telephone crisis hotline in Japan. Knowledge of these risk factors is expected to lead to improvements in suicide prevention programs. FAU - Doki, Shotaro AU - Doki S AD - 1 Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan. AD - 2 Hospital Bando, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Kaneko, Hidetoshi AU - Kaneko H AD - 1 Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan. AD - 3 Soubu Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Oi, Yuichi AU - Oi Y AD - 4 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Usami, Kazuya AU - Usami K AD - 4 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Sasahara, Shinichiro AU - Sasahara S AD - 4 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Matsuzaki, Ichiyo AU - Matsuzaki I AD - 4 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. AD - 5 International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160601 PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Family Conflict MH - Female MH - Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Information Seeking Behavior MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Japan MH - Juvenile Delinquency/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prejudice/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Seasons MH - Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data MH - Social Isolation MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - counselor OT - day OT - month OT - suicidal ideation OT - telephone hotlines EDAT- 2016/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000384 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2016 Nov;37(6):438-444. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000384. Epub 2016 Jun 1. PMID- 24593057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150102 LR - 20140509 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Familial factors related to suicidal ideation of Latina adolescents in the United States. PG - 213-20 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.824827 [doi] AB - The purpose of this study was to examine whether a Latina adolescent's perception of mother connectedness, father connectedness, parental caring, autonomy granting from parents, and parental interest in their child's school life predicts suicidal ideation above and beyond known risk factors of adolescent depression and acculturation. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) Wave 1, 2 secondary logistic regression data analyses were conducted on a sample of 345 Latina adolescents. Results of correlational analyses indicated that perceived mother connectedness, father connectedness, parental caring, and academic interest were positively related; depression and nativity were negatively related to reports of suicidal ideation. Additionally, in a model with adolescents who reported having both a mother and father figure present in their life, depression and academic interest were significant predictors of suicidal ideation. In a second model, which included all Latinas regardless of the presence of both parents, depression, nativity, perceived academic interest, and caring were significant predictors. Implications are discussed for suicide prevention and intervention with Latina adolescents. FAU - Pina-Watson, Brandy AU - Pina-Watson B AD - a Texas A&M University, College Station , Texas , USA. FAU - Castillo, Linda G AU - Castillo LG FAU - Rodriguez, Kimberly M AU - Rodriguez KM FAU - Ray, Sara AU - Ray S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*psychology MH - *Father-Child Relations MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - *Mother-Child Relations MH - *Personal Autonomy MH - Protective Factors MH - Resilience, Psychological MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Latina OT - adolescent OT - family OT - protective factors OT - resiliency OT - suicidal ideation EDAT- 2014/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.824827 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2014;18(2):213-20. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.824827. PMID- 29887349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181220 LR - 20181220 IS - 1545-1534 (Electronic) IS - 1080-6032 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Death on the Dome: Epidemiology of Recreational Deaths on Half Dome in Yosemite National Park. PG - 338-342 LID - S1080-6032(18)30092-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.wem.2018.04.001 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: One of the most popular destinations in Yosemite National Park is Half Dome. Overcrowding at the turn of the 21st century prompted a restriction of hiker access to cable handrails to the summit without technical rock climbing equipment. Prior epidemiological study of Half Dome deaths is not known to the authors. Our goal was to identify trends among all Half Dome-related fatalities in Yosemite National Park. METHODS: Multimedia sources were searched for deaths involving the cable handrails, subdome, summit, technical climbing, or base jumping. Results are reported as mean+/-SD (range). RESULTS: Twenty-nine confirmed deaths occurred on Half Dome, with 2 additional deaths likely on Half Dome. Age was 32+/-14 (16-86) y; 4 were female. Activity at time of death included technical climbing (36%), suicide (26%), utilizing cable handrails (16%), hiking (16%), and base jumping (6%). Of the cable handrail-related fatalities, only 2 were due to weather. There were 3 medically related deaths due to cardiac disease and altitude. CONCLUSIONS: We identified 31 Half Dome deaths over 85 y. A minority were attributable to unfavorable weather or unskilled hiking participants. Climber registration could provide dependable denominators for accident incidence statistics. A renewed focus on suicide prevention is warranted. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Wilderness Medical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Richardson, Gregory D AU - Richardson GD AD - Presence Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL (Dr Richardson). FAU - Spano, Susanne J AU - Spano SJ AD - UCSF Fresno Center for Medical Education and Research, University of California San Francisco Fresno, Fresno, CA (Dr Spano). Electronic address: sspano@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180607 PL - United States TA - Wilderness Environ Med JT - Wilderness & environmental medicine JID - 9505185 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - California/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mortality MH - *Parks, Recreational MH - Recreation MH - Rescue Work MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - *Walking MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *accidental injury OT - *climbing accidents OT - *hiker fatalities OT - *search and rescue (SAR) OT - *suicide OT - *wilderness recreation EDAT- 2018/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1080-6032(18)30092-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.wem.2018.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Wilderness Environ Med. 2018 Sep;29(3):338-342. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 Jun 7. PMID- 29957549 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190221 LR - 20190221 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 267 DP - 2018 Sep TI - The effect of sleep disturbances and internet addiction on suicidal ideation among adolescents in the presence of depressive symptoms. PG - 327-332 LID - S0165-1781(17)31897-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.067 [doi] AB - Maladaptive use of internet and sleep problems is a significant health concern among adolescents. We aimed to understand better how sleep problems are related to suicidal ideation taking into account the presence of depression and internet addiction. 631 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 randomly recruited from different middle and high schools to complete self-report questionnaires assessing sleep disturbances, addictive use of the internet, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation. 22.9% of the sample reported on suicidal ideation during the month before the study, 42% of the sample suffer from sleep disturbances, 30.2% reported on the addictive use of the internet, and 26.5% exhibited severe symptoms of depression. Adolescents with suicidal ideation had higher rates of sleep disturbances, addictive use of internet and depressive symptoms. A confirmatory path analysis suggests that the effect of sleep disturbances on suicidal ideation moderated by the impact of internet addiction and mediated by the sleep effects on depressive symptoms. These results emphasize the importance to address the above risk behaviors in prevention curriculums programs. Future longitudinal studies are needed to determine the temporal order and to validate causal pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Sami, Hamdan AU - Sami H AD - School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Jaffa (MTA), Israel. Electronic address: samihamd@mta.ac.il. FAU - Danielle, Levi AU - Danielle L AD - School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Jaffa (MTA), Israel. FAU - Lihi, Dahan AU - Lihi D AD - School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Jaffa (MTA), Israel. FAU - Elena, Stukalin AU - Elena S AD - School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Jaffa (MTA), Israel. Electronic address: elena@mta.ac.il. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180328 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Behavior, Addictive/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Child MH - Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet/trends MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Risk-Taking MH - Self Report MH - Sleep Hygiene/physiology MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Depression OT - *Internet addiction OT - *Sleep problems OT - *Suicidal ideation EDAT- 2018/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)31897-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Sep;267:327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.067. Epub 2018 Mar 28. PMID- 28570395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180727 LR - 20181113 IS - 1473-5873 (Electronic) IS - 0955-8829 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Runs of homozygosity, copy number variation, and risk for depression and suicidal behavior in an Arab Bedouin kindred. PG - 169-177 LID - 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000177 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Inbreeding increases the probability of homozygosity of deleterious alleles. Inbreeding and runs of homozygosity (ROH) are associated with an increased risk for disease phenotypes, including schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. The effects of inbreeding, ROH, homozygous deletions, and other copy number variations (CNVs) on risk for depression and suicide attempt (SA) were quantified in an Arab Bedouin Kindred. METHODS: We carried out genetic analyses of 439 individuals from an Arab kindred with high rates of depression and suicidal behavior. We obtained complete ascertainment of SAs and first-degree relatives of individuals who have attempted or died by suicide. RESULTS: We found extensive regions of ROH. On average, 5% of the genome is covered by ROH for these individuals, two-fold higher than ROH rates for individuals from populations of European ancestry. Inbreeding and total length of ROH were not associated with risk for depression or attempt. For CNVs, an increased number of duplications more than 500 kb was associated with an increased risk for attempt (odds ratio: 2.9; P=0.01; 95% confidence interval: 1.3-6.6). Although not significant after correction for multiple testing, the risk for SA appears to increase with copy number for a CNV on chromosome 9p24.1. This possibility is intriguing because the CNV covers GLDC, which encodes glycine dehydrogenase that binds to glycine, a co-agonist at N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors, and is involved in glutamatergic neurotransmission. CONCLUSION: Our findings add to the growing evidence of genetic risk factors that act pleiotropically to increase the risk for several neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and SA, irrespective of ancestry. FAU - Melhem, Nadine M AU - Melhem NM AD - aDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine bDepartment of Human Genetics cUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania dAcademic College of Tel Aviv-Jaffa, School of Behavioral Sciences eFelsenstein Medical Research Center fSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv gGeha Mental Health Center hScheiner Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikvah iDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ziv Medical Center, Safed jMinistry of Education, Jerusalem, Israel kNational Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Hamdan, Sami AU - Hamdan S FAU - Klei, Lambertus AU - Klei L FAU - Wood, Shawn AU - Wood S FAU - Zelazny, Jamie AU - Zelazny J FAU - Frisch, Amos AU - Frisch A FAU - Weizman, Abraham AU - Weizman A FAU - Carmel, Miri AU - Carmel M FAU - Michaelovsky, Elena AU - Michaelovsky E FAU - Farbstein, Ilana AU - Farbstein I FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D FAU - El-Heib, Muhammad AU - El-Heib M FAU - Ferrell, Robert AU - Ferrell R FAU - Apter, Alan AU - Apter A FAU - Devlin, Bernie AU - Devlin B FAU - Brent, David AU - Brent D LA - eng GR - K01 MH077930/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Psychiatr Genet JT - Psychiatric genetics JID - 9106748 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Arabs/*genetics MH - Consanguinity MH - DNA Copy Number Variations/*genetics MH - Depression/*genetics MH - Ethnic Groups/*genetics MH - Female MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pedigree MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5572483 MID - NIHMS876103 EDAT- 2017/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000177 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Genet. 2017 Oct;27(5):169-177. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000177. PMID- 25100426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141006 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 104 Suppl 4 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Suicidal ideation and mental distress among adults with military service history: results from 5 U.S. states, 2010. PG - S595-602 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302064 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the association of military service history with past-year suicidal ideation and past-30-days mental distress in a probability-based sample of adults. METHODS: We gathered 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 5 states that asked about past-year suicidal ideation. Military service was defined as current or former active-duty service or National Guard or Reserves service. We stratified analyses into 18 to 39 years, 40 to 64 years, and 65 years and older age groups and used multiple logistic regression analyses, adjusted for demographic confounders, to discern the association of military service history with past-year suicidal ideation and past-30-days mental distress. RESULTS: Among the 26,736 respondents, 13.1% indicated military service history. After adjusting for several confounders, we found military history status among those aged 40 to 64 years was associated with both past-year suicidal ideation and past-30-days mental distress. We found no significant associations among the younger or older age groups. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in suicidal ideation between military and nonmilitary individuals may occur in midlife. Future research should examine the possibility of cohort effects, service era effects, or both. FAU - Blosnich, John R AU - Blosnich JR AD - At the time of the study, John R. Blosnich and Adam J. Gordon were with the US Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Pittsburgh, PA. John R. Blosnich was also with the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, NY. Adam J. Gordon was also with the School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh. Robert M. Bossarte was with the VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY, and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester. FAU - Gordon, Adam J AU - Gordon AJ FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide MH - United States MH - Veterans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Veterans Health MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4151895 EDAT- 2014/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302064 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep;104 Suppl 4:S595-602. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302064. PMID- 24488735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140429 LR - 20190108 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 133 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Sexual orientation and anabolic-androgenic steroids in U.S. adolescent boys. PG - 469-75 LID - 10.1542/peds.2013-2768 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We compared the lifetime prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) misuse among sexual minority versus heterosexual U.S. adolescent boys, and secondarily, sought to explore possible intermediate variables that may explain prevalence differences. METHODS: Participants were 17,250 adolescent boys taken from a pooled data set of the 14 jurisdictions from the 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys that assessed sexual orientation. Data were analyzed for overall prevalence of AAS misuse and possible intermediary risk factors. RESULTS: Sexual minority adolescent boys were at an increased odds of 5.8 (95% confidence interval 4.1-8.2) to report a lifetime prevalence of AAS (21% vs. 4%) compared with their heterosexual counterparts, P < .001. Exploratory analyses suggested that increased depressive symptoms/suicidality, victimization, and substance use contributed to this disparity. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first known study to test and find substantial health disparities in the prevalence of AAS misuse as a function of sexual orientation. Prevention and intervention efforts are needed for sexual minority adolescent boys. FAU - Blashill, Aaron J AU - Blashill AJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Safren, Steven A AU - Safren SA LA - eng GR - R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH096647/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1U87DP001261-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States GR - K24 MH094214/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U87 DP001261/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States GR - K24MH094214/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23MH096647/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20140202 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 RN - 0 (Anabolic Agents) RN - 0 (Androgens) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Anabolic Agents/administration & dosage MH - *Androgens/administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC3934340 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - anabolic-androgenic steroids OT - boys OT - sexual orientation EDAT- 2014/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/30 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2013-2768 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2013-2768 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):469-75. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2768. Epub 2014 Feb 2. PMID- 22535305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121207 LR - 20181113 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Multiple substance use and self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents in 16 European countries. PG - 443-50 LID - 10.1007/s00787-012-0276-7 [doi] AB - Substance use and suicide attempts are high-risk behaviors in adolescents, with serious impacts on health and well-being. Although multiple substance use among young people has become a common phenomenon, studies of its association with suicide attempts are scarce. The present study examines the association between multiple substance use and self-reported suicide attempts in a large multinational sample of adolescent students in Europe. Data on multiple substance use (tobacco, alcohol, tranquillizers/sedatives, cannabis, other illegal drugs) and self-reported suicide attempts were drawn from the 2007 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). The ESPAD survey follows a standardized methodology in all participating countries. The present study is based on 45,086 16-year-old adolescents from 16 countries that had used the optional "psychosocial module" of the questionnaire, thereby including the question on suicide attempts. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the associations of any self-reported suicide attempt (dependent variable) with substance use controlling for country and gender. The strongest association with self-reported suicide attempts was for any lifetime tranquillizer or sedative use (odds ratio 3.34, 95 % confidence interval 3.00-3.71) followed by any lifetime use of illegal drugs other than cannabis (2.41, 2.14-2.70), 30-day regular tobacco use (2.02, 1.84-2.21), 30-day frequent alcohol use (1.47, 1.32-1.63) and any 30-day cannabis use (1.37, 1.18-1.58). The odds ratio of reporting a suicide attempt approximately doubled for every additional substance used. These findings on the association between multiple substance use, including legal drugs (tranquillizers or sedatives and tobacco), and the life-threatening behavior of suicide attempts provide important cues for shaping prevention policies. FAU - Kokkevi, Anna AU - Kokkevi A AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Athens University, Greece. akokkevi@med.uoa.gr FAU - Richardson, Clive AU - Richardson C FAU - Olszewski, Deborah AU - Olszewski D FAU - Matias, Joao AU - Matias J FAU - Monshouwer, Karin AU - Monshouwer K FAU - Bjarnason, Thoroddur AU - Bjarnason T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120426 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 RN - 0 (Hypnotics and Sedatives) RN - 0 (Street Drugs) RN - 0 (Tranquilizing Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Cannabis MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Hypnotics and Sedatives MH - Prevalence MH - Self Report MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Street Drugs MH - *Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tranquilizing Agents EDAT- 2012/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00787-012-0276-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;21(8):443-50. doi: 10.1007/s00787-012-0276-7. Epub 2012 Apr 26. PMID- 19719900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100618 LR - 20100329 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - Suicide in recently released prisoners: a case-control study. PG - 827-35 LID - 10.1017/S0033291709991048 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recently released prisoners are at markedly higher risk of suicide than the general population. The aim of this study was to identify key risk factors for suicide by offenders released from prisons in England and Wales. METHOD: All suicides committed by offenders within 12 months of their release from prison in England and Wales, between 2000 and 2002, were identified. One control matched on gender and date of release from prison was recruited for each case. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modelling identified key independent risk factors for suicide. RESULTS: Of 256 920 released prisoners, 384 suicides occurred within a year of release. Factors significantly associated with post-release suicide were increasing age over 25 years, released from a local prison, a history of alcohol misuse or self-harm, a psychiatric diagnosis, and requiring Community Mental Health Services (CMHS) follow-up after release from prison. Non-white ethnicity and a history of previous imprisonment were protective factors. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to improve the continuity of care for people who are released from prison and for community health, offender and social care agencies to coordinate care for these vulnerable individuals. FAU - Pratt, D AU - Pratt D AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, School of Community-Based Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Appleby, L AU - Appleby L FAU - Piper, M AU - Piper M FAU - Webb, R AU - Webb R FAU - Shaw, J AU - Shaw J LA - eng GR - Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090901 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prisoners/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Social Environment MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wales MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/19 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/02 09:00 PHST- 2009/09/02 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033291709991048 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291709991048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2010 May;40(5):827-35. doi: 10.1017/S0033291709991048. Epub 2009 Sep 1. PMID- 20180726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100602 LR - 20100225 IS - 1440-1614 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8674 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Mar TI - Suicide in selected occupations in Queensland: evidence from the State suicide register. PG - 243-9 LID - 10.3109/00048670903487142 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Prior research has suggested an association between suicide and certain occupations. The aim of the present study was to report on suicide rates in selected occupations in Queensland (QLD). METHOD: Suicide mortality data from the QLD Suicide Register and population data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics were obtained for the period 1990-2006. Suicide rates were calculated for each occupational group and compared to rates within the general population (15-64 year age group) and the employed population of QLD. RESULTS: There was significantly higher risk of suicide for male subjects in the agricultural, transport and construction sectors of QLD. High suicide rates were also found in female nurses, artists, agricultural workers and cleaners, while education professionals (of both genders) appeared at lower risk. CONCLUSIONS: The significantly higher suicide rates for employees of the agriculture, construction, and transport industries indicate a need for further research into the occupation-specific conditions and individual or other social-environmental factors that may accentuate suicide risk within these professions. Use of higher quality occupational data is also warranted in future studies. FAU - Andersen, Kirsty AU - Andersen K AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt Campus, Qld 4122, Australia. d.deleo@griffi th.edu.au FAU - Hawgood, Jacinta AU - Hawgood J FAU - Klieve, Helen AU - Klieve H FAU - Kolves, Kairi AU - Kolves K FAU - De Leo, Diego AU - De Leo D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Aust N Z J Psychiatry JT - The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry JID - 0111052 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality MH - Occupations/classification/*statistics & numerical data MH - Queensland/epidemiology MH - *Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/00048670903487142 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;44(3):243-9. doi: 10.3109/00048670903487142. PMID- 28114844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180802 LR - 20180802 IS - 1741-2854 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7640 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Suicide rate trends in the Slovak Republic in 1993-2015. PG - 161-168 LID - 10.1177/0020764016688715 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a significant public health issue worldwide, resulting in loss of lives, and burdening societies. AIMS: To describe and analyze the time trends of suicide rates (SRs) in the Slovak Republic in 1993-2015 for targeted suicide prevention strategies. METHODS: Data for this study were obtained from the mortality database of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Crude and standardized annual SRs were calculated. Trends and relative risks of suicide according to age and sex were analyzed by joinpoint regression and negative binomial regression. RESULTS: In total, there were 14,575 suicides in the Slovak Republic in the period 1993-2015 (85.3% were men). The overall average age-standardized SR for the study period was 11.45 per 100,000 person years. The rate increases with age, the highest is in men aged 75+ (42.74 per 100,000 person years). Risk of suicide is six times higher in men than in women and nine times higher in men than in women in the age group 25-34. The time trend of SRs is stable or decreasing from 1993 to 2007, but increasing after 2007, corresponding with increased unemployment rate in the country. CONCLUSION: The SR in the Slovak Republic is slightly below the average of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations. Highest SR is observed in men of working age and in retirement. Society might benefit from a strategy of education for improving the recognition of suicide risks. FAU - Brazinova, Alexandra AU - Brazinova A AD - 1 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovak Republic. FAU - Moravansky, Norbert AU - Moravansky N AD - 2 Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. AD - 3 forensic.sk Institute of Forensic Medical Analyses, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. FAU - Gulis, Gabriel AU - Gulis G AD - 4 Unit for Health Promotion Research, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark. FAU - Skodacek, Igor AU - Skodacek I AD - 5 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava and Children Teaching Hospital, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170123 PL - England TA - Int J Soc Psychiatry JT - The International journal of social psychiatry JID - 0374726 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Regression Analysis MH - Sex Distribution MH - Slovakia/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Slovak Republic OT - Suicide rates OT - mortality OT - time trend EDAT- 2017/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0020764016688715 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;63(2):161-168. doi: 10.1177/0020764016688715. Epub 2017 Jan 23. PMID- 9347093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971216 LR - 20071114 IS - 0145-6008 (Print) IS - 0145-6008 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Oct TI - Violence, suicidality, and alcohol/drug use involvement in adolescent females with a psychoactive substance use disorder and controls. PG - 1300-7 AB - This study had three aims: (1) to determine the relations between behavioral dysregulation, negative affectivity, and familial impairment with violence and suicidality (i.e., severity of ideation and attempts) in a sample of adolescent females with a psychoactive substance use disorder and controls; (2) to determine whether these relations are mediated by internalizing (depression/anxiety) and externalizing (nonviolent antisocial behavior) symptomatology; and (3) to determine whether severity of alcohol/drug use involvement moderates the relations between the mediating variables with violence and suicidality. Multiple behavioral, psychiatric interview, and self-report measures were used to index behavioral dysregulation, negative affectivity, familial impairment, internalizing and externalizing symptomatology, and violence and suicidality in one hundred sixty-one 14- to 18-year-old adolescent females with a psychoactive substance use disorder and in 80 controls. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the proposed relations. Results indicated that behavioral dysregulation, negative affectivity, and familial impairment were related to violence, whereas only familial impairment was related to suicidality. Internalizing symptomatology mediated the relation between familial impairment and suicidality, and was related to violence, whereas externalizing symptomatology mediated the relations between behavioral dysregulation, negative affectivity, and familial impairment with violence. Severity of alcohol/drug use involvement did not moderate the relations between internalizing or externalizing symptomatology with suicidality or violence. Nevertheless, the relation between internalizing symptomatology and suicidality was stronger in females with a greater degree of alcohol/drug use involvement, compared with those with a milder degree of involvement. Therefore, from a prevention standpoint, behavioral dysregulation, negative affectivity, familial impairment, as well as internalizing and externalizing symptoms, may serve as clinical "points of intervention" for altering the development of violence and suicidality in high risk and substance abusing youth. FAU - Mezzich, A C AU - Mezzich AC AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213-2593, USA. FAU - Giancola, P R AU - Giancola PR FAU - Tarter, R E AU - Tarter RE FAU - Lu, S AU - Lu S FAU - Parks, S M AU - Parks SM FAU - Barrett, C M AU - Barrett CM LA - eng GR - R01-DA-05952/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Alcohol Clin Exp Res JT - Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research JID - 7707242 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Causality MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - *Psychotropic Drugs MH - Rhode Island/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 1997/11/05 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/05 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/05 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - 00000374-199710000-00021 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997 Oct;21(7):1300-7. PMID- 23441376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130425 LR - 20190608 IS - 0043-3144 (Print) IS - 0043-3144 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Suicide ideation in Jamaican youth: sociodemographic prevalence, protective and risk factors. PG - 521-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and examine the association between suicidal ideation and sociodemographic characteristics, protective and risk factors among Jamaican youth. METHOD: In this cross-sectional study, an interviewer administered school-based survey was conducted among 2997 students 10-15 years old in Jamaica. Although there were a number of questions on suicide, this paper focusses on one question "During the past year did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide?" as the measure of suicidal ideation. RESULTS: The prevalence rate of suicidal ideation was 9.7%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that significant correlates of suicidal ideation were being female (odds ratio = 1.49), being depressed (odds ratio = 5.78), living in a rural area (odds ratio = 0.62), likes oneself (odds ratio = 0.58), indulging in aggressive behaviour (odds ratio = 1.43), has considered harming others (odds ratio = 3.11), protective factors in the home (odds ratio = 0.62), involvement in risky behaviour (odds ratio = 1.56) and being teased/bullied (odds ratio = 1.69). CONCLUSION: These findings have implication for prevention and treatment of suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. FAU - Abell, W D AU - Abell WD AD - Department of Community Health and Psychiatry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica, West Indies. wendelabel@hotmail.com FAU - Sewell, C AU - Sewell C FAU - Martin, J S AU - Martin JS FAU - Bailey-Davidson, Y AU - Bailey-Davidson Y FAU - Fox, K AU - Fox K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Jamaica TA - West Indian Med J JT - The West Indian medical journal JID - 0417410 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aggression MH - Bullying MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jamaica/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Rural Population MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2013/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7727/wimj.2011.144 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - West Indian Med J. 2012 Aug;61(5):521-5. doi: 10.7727/wimj.2011.144. PMID- 26255564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160629 LR - 20151001 IS - 1573-2509 (Electronic) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 1-2 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Subclinical psychosis and suicidal behavior in England: Findings from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. PG - 62-7 LID - 10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.041 [doi] LID - S0920-9964(15)00407-7 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Psychotic disorders have been associated with suicidality but information on the association between subclinical psychosis and suicidality in the general adult population is scarce. METHODS: Data from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (n=7403) were analyzed. This was a nationally representative survey of the English adult household population (aged >/=16years). Five types of psychotic symptoms (hypomania, thought control, paranoia, strange experience, auditory hallucination) occurring in the past 12months were assessed with the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire. Participants with probable or definite psychosis were excluded. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between psychotic symptoms and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in the past 12months. RESULTS: The prevalence of at least one psychotic symptom was 5.4%. After adjusting for potential confounders including mental disorders, each individual psychotic symptom was significantly associated with suicidal ideation with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 3.22 to 4.20. With the exception of thought control, all symptoms were also associated with significantly higher odds for suicide attempt (ORs 3.95 to 10.23). Having at least one psychotic symptom was associated with ORs of 3.13 (95%CI 2.09-4.68) and 3.84 (95%CI 1.67-8.83) for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt respectively. In addition, a greater number of psychotic symptoms was associated with higher odds for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Psychotic symptoms, regardless of the type, were independently associated with higher odds for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Assessment and management of suicide risk in individuals with psychotic symptoms may be important for suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Koyanagi, Ai AU - Koyanagi A AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundacio Sant Joan de Deu, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3-5 Pabellon 11, Madrid 28029, Spain. Electronic address: a.koyanagi@pssjd.org. FAU - Stickley, Andrew AU - Stickley A AD - The Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change (SCOHOST), Sodertorn University, Huddinge 141 89, Sweden; Department of Human Ecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan. Electronic address: andrew.stickley@sh.se. FAU - Haro, Josep Maria AU - Haro JM AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundacio Sant Joan de Deu, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3-5 Pabellon 11, Madrid 28029, Spain. Electronic address: jmharo@pssjd.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epidemiology OT - Psychotic symptom OT - Suicidal behavior OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0920-9964(15)00407-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2015 Oct;168(1-2):62-7. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.041. PMID- 19399622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090922 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6547 (Electronic) IS - 0278-095X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3-4 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Acculturation, familism and mother-daughter relations among suicidal and non-suicidal adolescent Latinas. PG - 351-69 LID - 10.1007/s10935-009-0181-0 [doi] AB - We examined the role of acculturation, familism and Latina mother-daughter relations in suicide attempts by comparing 65 adolescents with recent suicide attempts and their mothers to 75 teens without any attempts and their mothers. Attempters and non-attempters were similar in acculturation and familistic attitudes but attempters report significantly less mutuality and communication with their mothers than non-attempters. Mothers of attempters reported lower mutuality and communication with their daughters than mothers of non-attempters. Small increments in mutuality decreased the probability of a suicide attempt by 57%. Acculturation and familism do not appear to play major roles in suicide attempts but relational factors may. Instituting school-based psychoeducational groups for young Latinas, particularly in middle school, and their parents, separately and jointly, and focusing on raising effective communication and mutuality between parents and adolescent daughters are important primary prevention strategies. FAU - Zayas, Luis H AU - Zayas LH AD - Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA. lzayas@wustl.edu FAU - Bright, Charlotte L AU - Bright CL FAU - Alvarez-Sanchez, Thyria AU - Alvarez-Sanchez T FAU - Cabassa, Leopoldo J AU - Cabassa LJ LA - eng GR - R01 MH070689/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070689-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090428 PL - Netherlands TA - J Prim Prev JT - The journal of primary prevention JID - 8213457 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Mother-Child Relations/*ethnology MH - New York City MH - Nuclear Family/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2698040 MID - NIHMS93264 EDAT- 2009/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10935-009-0181-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Prim Prev. 2009 Jul;30(3-4):351-69. doi: 10.1007/s10935-009-0181-0. Epub 2009 Apr 28. PMID- 27901411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170629 LR - 20170629 IS - 1933-8244 (Print) IS - 1933-8244 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Jul 4 TI - Injury mortality in a cohort of mining, smelting, and refining workers in Ontario. PG - 220-230 LID - 10.1080/19338244.2016.1265479 [doi] AB - Injury mortality was followed up from 1950 to 2000 in a cohort of 56,576 nickel workers. Injury fatalities were elevated throughout the cohort of never sinter plant workers (SMR = 134, 95% CI [129, 140]). Elevations were also observed in injury mortality subcategories of road, rail, and air (SMR = 137, 95% CI [127, 147]); boating and swimming (SMR = 150, 95% CI [128, 176]); suicide and possible suicide (SMR = 124, 95% CI [114, 135]); and possibly job-related accidents (SMR = 160, 95% CI [145, 175]). The results were largely attributed to underground miners, with 61.4% of all injury mortality (SMR = 162; 95% CI [153, 171]). Occupational etiology could not be ascertained; however, compiled workplace injury fatalities are presented separately. Recommendations include delivery of injury prevention and wellness programs in partnership with the local health unit and other stakeholders. FAU - Berriault, Colin J AU - Berriault CJ AD - a Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Care Ontario , Toronto , Ontario , Canada. FAU - Lightfoot, Nancy E AU - Lightfoot NE AD - b School of Rural and Northern Health , Laurentian University , Sudbury , Ontario , Canada. FAU - Seilkop, Steven K AU - Seilkop SK AD - c SKS Consulting Services , Siler City , North Carolina , USA. FAU - Conard, Bruce R AU - Conard BR AD - d BR Conard Consulting Inc. , Oakville , Ontario , Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161130 PL - United States TA - Arch Environ Occup Health JT - Archives of environmental & occupational health JID - 101282564 RN - 7OV03QG267 (Nickel) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cohort Studies MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - *Metallurgy MH - Middle Aged MH - Nickel/*toxicity MH - *Occupational Exposure MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Wounds and Injuries/chemically induced/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Accidents OT - cohort OT - mortality OT - nickel OT - occupational epidemiology EDAT- 2016/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/19338244.2016.1265479 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Environ Occup Health. 2017 Jul 4;72(4):220-230. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2016.1265479. Epub 2016 Nov 30. PMID- 30248633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190227 LR - 20190227 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 243 DP - 2019 Jan 15 TI - Suicide deaths by gas inhalation in Toronto: An observational study of emerging methods of suicide. PG - 226-231 LID - S0165-0327(18)30535-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.017 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide death by gas inhalation has been the subject of global scientific interest due to a rapid increase in the use of helium and charcoal gas for suicide. These may be particularly amenable to means restriction strategies. There has been little scientific attention of this phenomenon in Canada. METHODS: A review of coroner records was conducted for all suicide deaths in Toronto (1998-2015). Deaths were categorized as due to inhalational asphyxia by compressed gas (i.e. helium or nitrogen), charcoal burning or motor vehicle exhaust, with suicide deaths by other methods as a comparator. Demographic, clinical and suicide specific differences between decedents in these four categories were compared using chi-squared or ANOVA global test of significance with additional pairwise comparisons where appropriate. Secular trends were also examined. RESULTS: Gas inhalational deaths accounted for 190 (4.7%) of all suicides in Toronto (n=4062) over the study period and a higher proportion of males used compressed gas or motor vehicle exhaust gases than those who died by other methods (83.3% and 84.0% vs.69.7%, both p=0.01). Comparing 1998-2003 to 2010-2015 there was a 1075% increase in deaths by helium (4 vs. 43 deaths) and a 533% increase in deaths by charcoal burning (3 vs. 16 deaths) although helium and charcoal burning deaths still accounted for only 4.2% of total suicides 2010-2015. Deaths by helium were more likely to be accompanied by the book "Final Exit" than those by non-inhalational methods (15% vs. 0.7%, p<0.0001) while 13 of 14 people who died by charcoal burning whose ethnicity could be determined were Asian. LIMITATIONS: Ethnicity and specific details of procurement of suicide methods were not systematically available in coroner records. DISCUSSION: Suicide by inhalational asphyxia, particularly by compressed gases, has increased substantially over time in Toronto consistent with observations in other countries. Increased surveillance of these deaths, efforts to restrict access to these methods, and timely interventions including minimizing media reporting are all warranted. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Sinyor, Mark AU - Sinyor M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: mark.sinyor@sunnybrook.ca. FAU - Williams, Marissa AU - Williams M AD - Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Vincent, Margaret AU - Vincent M AD - The University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. FAU - Schaffer, Ayal AU - Schaffer A AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PSF AD - Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Bristol, UK; National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180912 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Vehicle Emissions) SB - IM MH - Administration, Inhalation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Gas Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ontario MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*trends MH - Vehicle Emissions/poisoning MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Charcoal OT - *Contagion OT - *Helium OT - *Motor vehicle exhaust OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/28 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)30535-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Jan 15;243:226-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.017. Epub 2018 Sep 12. PMID- 8066496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940922 LR - 20041117 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Jul TI - Violence in American cities: young black males is the answer, but what was the question? PG - 179-87 AB - Many Americans believe that the public health problem of violence can be addressed by focusing on young black males. We hypothesize that our economic and political systems have created marginal urban areas of undesirable land uses and unwanted people which breed violence. Using three medium-sized cities (Camden, Newark, Trenton) located in an extremely affluent state (New Jersey) as illustrations, we show that violent death rates from homicides, poisoning/drug abuse, falls, fires, and suicide in these areas are high for whites and Hispanics, as well as blacks; females, as well as males; and middle-aged and elderly populations, as well as young populations. We conclude that marginalization (e.g. concentration, ghettoization, segregation) of unwanted land uses and unwanted people must be addressed to reduce urban violence. FAU - Greenberg, M AU - Greenberg M AD - Department of Urban Studies and Community Health, Edward J. Bloustein School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903. FAU - Schneider, D AU - Schneider D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *African Americans MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Causality MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Jersey/epidemiology MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Power (Psychology) MH - Prejudice MH - Primary Prevention/methods MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Alienation MH - Social Distance MH - United States/epidemiology MH - *Urban Population MH - *Violence EDAT- 1994/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 1994 Jul;39(2):179-87. PMID- 30118993 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190528 LR - 20190528 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 37 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Psychosocial perspective and suicidal behaviors correlated with adolescent male smoking and illicit drug use. PG - 51-57 LID - S1876-2018(18)30010-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.004 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of smoking and drug use among adolescent boys, and to examine adolescents' psychosocial factors, and suicidal behaviors associated with adolescents' substance use. METHODS: The Kuwait Global School-Based Student Health Survey employed a two-stage cluster sample design targeting a representative sample of adolescents. This study focused on the participated 1310 boys. Statistical analysis included Chi-square test, student t-test, and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The mean age was 14.5 +/- 0.03 years. The reported prevalence of: smoking, ever drug use, and both smoking and drug use were 26.6% (95% CI:24.2-29.1%) and 7.4% (95% CI:6.1-9.0%) and 5.5% (95% CI:4.4-6.9%) respectively. Logistic regression model analysis revealed that adolescents whose parents smoke, suffered from insomnia, were victims of bullying, and had negative social school environment, were more likely than others to be smokers, drug users or both. Addendum, suicidal ideation, and its combination with suicidal planning and/or suicidal attempt were significantly associated with smoking. The odds of these life-threatening behaviors increased when drug use was reported and augmented when both smoking and drug use were experienced. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of smoking and illicit drug use were high among adolescent boys. This study confirmed the association between adolescents' smoking and substance use with psychosocial context, and suicidal behaviors. Addressing these predictors would be crucial in the development of effective strategies targeting the prevention of smoking and substance use, which might consequently reduce suicidal behaviors among adolescents. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Badr, Hanan E AU - Badr HE AD - Department of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait. Electronic address: hanan@hsc.edu.kw. FAU - Francis, Konstantinos AU - Francis K AD - Consultant Child Psychiatrist-Kuwait Center for Mental Health, Kuwait. Electronic address: cfrancis@otenet.gr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180807 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - *Cigarette Smoking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - Kuwait/epidemiology MH - Male MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Illicit drug use OT - Kuwait OT - Male adolescents OT - Suicide behaviors OT - Tobacco smoking EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1876-2018(18)30010-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2018 Oct;37:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 7. PMID- 16379049 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060214 LR - 20171116 IS - 0941-3790 (Print) IS - 0941-3790 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Dec TI - [Gender-specific health reporting in the Bodenseekreis: future theme of " health in boys and men"]. PG - 862-8 AB - Population prognoses predict a far over-proportional increase in the number of male seniors, entailing substantial implications for the planning of health supply and care, as well as various possibilities to intervene preventively by specific risk avoidance or boosting health responsibility. In the future men's health and male-specific health reporting will become eminently important. A gender-specific life table analysis for the years 1998 - 2002 shows which causes of death are more responsible for loss of life expectancy of men compared to women in both the Bodenseekreis and Baden-Wurttemberg. Baden-Wurttemberg and the Bodenseekreis are regions with a well above-average life expectancy compared to other regions in Germany. The average life expectancy in Baden-Wurttemberg in the year 2000 amounted to 82 years (Bodenseekreis: 82.2) in women, and 76.4 years (Bodenseekreis: 77.3) in men. Among the main causes for the 5.6 year difference in life expectancy are cardiovascular diseases, cancer illnesses, traffic accidents and suicide. These groups of causes of death explain the major part of the difference in average life expectancy. An analysis of death risks specific to age and gender shows some promising approaches for health promotion and prevention based on identification of critical phases of life. In this case, special attention should be paid to infancy, as examinations made within the scope of enrolment at schools identify considerable differences in the prevalence of various disturbances. However, early adulthood and old age also prove to be important periods concerning men-specific interventions. The presented results show first possible starting points which, however, should above all make a contribution to the establishment of the topic of men's health as a focus on gender-specific health reporting, health promotion and prevention. The described target group for health promotion and prevention is, on the one hand, sufficiently large, on the other hand, sufficiently disadvantaged in terms of health to demand more attention in the future. FAU - Szagun, B AU - Szagun B AD - Fakultat fur Soziale Arbeit, Gesundheit und Pflege, Hochschule Ravensburg-Weingarten. bertram@szagun.de FAU - Preuss, S AU - Preuss S LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Genderspezifische Gesundheitsberichterstattung im Bodenseekreis: Zukunftsthema "Gesundheit von Jungen und Mannern". PL - Germany TA - Gesundheitswesen JT - Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) JID - 9204210 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bias MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Life Expectancy/*trends MH - *Longevity MH - Male MH - Mortality/*trends MH - *Population Dynamics MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 2005/12/28 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/28 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/s-2005-858902 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gesundheitswesen. 2005 Dec;67(12):862-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-858902. PMID- 27037519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171204 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE, BULLYING, CYBERBULLYING, AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG HIGH SCHOOLS STUDENTS: A MODERATED MEDIATED MODEL. PG - 623-9 LID - 10.1002/da.22504 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Child sexual abuse is associated with adverse outcomes, including heightened vulnerability that may translate into risk of revictimization. The aims of the study were: (1) to explore the direct and indirect links between child sexual abuse and cyberbullying, bullying, and mental health problems and (2) to study maternal support as a potential protective factor. METHODS: Teenagers involved in the two first waves of the Quebec Youths' Romantic Relationships Survey (N = 8,194 and 6,780 at Wave I and II, respectively) completed measures assessing child sexual abuse and maternal support at Wave I. Cyberbullying, bullying, and mental health problems (self-esteem, psychological distress, and suicidal ideations) were evaluated 6 months later. RESULTS: Rates of cyberbullying in the past 6 months were twice as high in sexually abused teens compared to nonvictims both for girls (33.47 vs. 17.75%) and boys (29.62 vs. 13.29%). A moderated mediated model revealed a partial mediation effect of cyberbullying and bullying in the link between child sexual abuse and mental health. Maternal support acted as a protective factor as the conditional indirect effects of child sexual abuse on mental health via cyberbullying and bullying were reduced in cases of high maternal support. CONCLUSIONS: Results have significant relevance for prevention and intervention in highlighting the heightened vulnerability of victims of child sexual abuse to experience both bullying and cyberbullying. Maternal support may buffer the risk of developing mental health distress, suggesting that intervention programs for victimized youth may profit by fostering parent involvement. CI - (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Hebert, Martine AU - Hebert M AD - Department of Sexology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Cenat, Jude Mary AU - Cenat JM AD - Department of Sexology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Blais, Martin AU - Blais M AD - Department of Sexology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Lavoie, Francine AU - Lavoie F AD - School of Psychology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Guerrier, Mireille AU - Guerrier M AD - Department of Sexology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Quebec, Canada. LA - eng GR - 103944-1/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160401 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Internet MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Mothers/psychology MH - Quebec MH - Self Concept MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation PMC - PMC5587202 MID - CAMS6260 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *abuse OT - *adjustment disorders OT - *bullying OT - *maltreatment OT - *maternal-child OT - *neglect OT - *suicide/self-harm EDAT- 2016/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/da.22504 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2016 Jul;33(7):623-9. doi: 10.1002/da.22504. Epub 2016 Apr 1. PMID- 23467753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130715 LR - 20140113 IS - 2168-6114 (Electronic) IS - 2168-6106 (Linking) VI - 173 IP - 9 DP - 2013 May 13 TI - Firearm legislation and firearm-related fatalities in the United States. PG - 732-40 LID - 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1286 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Over 30,000 people die annually in the United States from injuries caused by firearms. Although most firearm laws are enacted by states, whether the laws are associated with rates of firearm deaths is uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether more firearm laws in a state are associated with fewer firearm fatalities. DESIGN: Using an ecological and cross-sectional method, we retrospectively analyzed all firearm-related deaths reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System from 2007 through 2010. We used state-level firearm legislation across 5 categories of laws to create a "legislative strength score," and measured the association of the score with state mortality rates using a clustered Poisson regression. States were divided into quartiles based on their score. SETTING: Fifty US states. PARTICIPANTS: Populations of all US states. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome measures were state-level firearm-related fatalities per 100,000 individuals per year overall, for suicide, and for homicide. In various models, we controlled for age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty, unemployment, college education, population density, nonfirearm violence-related deaths, and household firearm ownership. RESULTS: Over the 4-year study period, there were 121,084 firearm fatalities. The average state-based firearm fatality rates varied from a high of 17.9 (Louisiana) to a low of 2.9 (Hawaii) per 100,000 individuals per year. Annual firearm legislative strength scores ranged from 0 (Utah) to 24 (Massachusetts) of 28 possible points. States in the highest quartile of legislative strength (scores of >/=9) had a lower overall firearm fatality rate than those in the lowest quartile (scores of 19 years); the fall was particularly marked for males. Mental health service contact was low at 14% (compared with 26% for adults), especially for males (12%). Youths in mental health contact were characterised by: diagnosis of affective disorder, mental illness history, residential instability, self-harm, and substance misuse. Over half of youths were living with parents and one-fifth were in full-time education. CONCLUSIONS: The suicide rate for 10-19-year-olds in the UK appeared to fall between 1997 and 2003. Further monitoring of suicide rates is needed to determine whether this trend has continued for the most recent years (e.g., 2004-7). The fall in rates may have been related to socio-economic or clinical factors. The rate of contact with services was low compared to adults, particularly in males. This is concerning because young males have the highest suicide rate in the UK. Suicide prevention in young people is likely to require a multi-agency approach. FAU - Windfuhr, Kirsten AU - Windfuhr K AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, University of Manchester, Manchester M139PL, UK. kirsten.windfuhr@manchester.ac.uk FAU - While, David AU - While D FAU - Hunt, Isabelle AU - Hunt I FAU - Turnbull, Pauline AU - Turnbull P FAU - Lowe, Rebecca AU - Lowe R FAU - Burns, Jimmy AU - Burns J FAU - Swinson, Nicola AU - Swinson N FAU - Shaw, Jenny AU - Shaw J FAU - Appleby, Louis AU - Appleby L FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N CN - National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2009 Aug;12(3):96. PMID: 19633264 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Adolescent Psychiatry/statistics & numerical data MH - Age Distribution MH - Child MH - Child Behavior/psychology MH - Child Psychiatry/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology MH - Young Adult IR - Ashton A FIR - Ashton, Alyson IR - Stones P FIR - Stones, Phil IR - Hadfield K FIR - Hadfield, Kelly IR - Daud H FIR - Daud, Huma IR - Flynn S FIR - Flynn, Sandra IR - Rodway C FIR - Rodway, Cathryn IR - Roscoe A FIR - Roscoe, Alison IR - Bickley H FIR - Bickley, Harriet IR - Pearson A FIR - Pearson, Anna IR - Saini P FIR - Saini, Pooja IR - Da Cruz D FIR - Da Cruz, Damien EDAT- 2008/11/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/04 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/20 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - JCPP1938 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01938.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008 Nov;49(11):1155-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01938.x. PMID- 25085649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150701 LR - 20181113 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Self-harm among Hispanic adolescents: investigating the role of culture-related stressors. PG - 633-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.05.017 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(14)00253-5 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents. Research shows Hispanic adolescents report disproportionate rates of both suicidal ideation and attempts. The purpose of the present study was twofold. First, the present study aimed to document the presence of suicidal ideation and self-harm behavior in a large heterogeneous sample of Hispanic adolescents. Second, this study sought to identify specific and unique culturally relevant stressors that were associated with the higher self-reported suicidal thoughts and self-harm among Hispanic males and females separately. METHODS: Data were collected on 1,651 Hispanic adolescents who completed the Hispanic Stress Inventory-Adolescent Version. RESULTS: Results of both rates and culture-related stressors that associated with the high rates of suicidal ideation are presented. Of the eight subscales measured in the Hispanic Stress Inventory-Adolescent, four subscales were predictive of either suicidal ideation or self-harm. For males, Acculturation Gap Stress was associated with suicidal thoughts and Discrimination Stress was associated with both suicidal thoughts and self-harm behavior. For females, Family Drug Stress was associated with suicidal thoughts. Acculturation Gap Stress, Family Drug Stress, and Immigration Stress were all significantly associated with self-harm behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Findings are discussed as they inform future culturally competent prevention interventions and future research studies. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Cervantes, Richard C AU - Cervantes RC AD - Behavioral Assessment, Inc., Beverly Hills, California. Electronic address: bassessment@aol.com. FAU - Goldbach, Jeremy T AU - Goldbach JT AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Varela, Alberto AU - Varela A AD - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. FAU - Santisteban, Daniel A AU - Santisteban DA AD - Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, School of Education and Human Development, University of Miami, Miami, Florida. LA - eng GR - R44 MH073180/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 2R44MH073180-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140729 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - *Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Attitude to Health MH - Comorbidity MH - *Cultural Characteristics MH - Depression/ethnology MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Peer Group MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Social Isolation MH - Stress, Psychological/ethnology MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC4209332 MID - NIHMS606748 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Depression OT - Hispanic OT - Self-harm OT - Stress EDAT- 2014/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(14)00253-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.05.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2014 Nov;55(5):633-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.05.017. Epub 2014 Jul 29. PMID- 25499732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151215 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-0046 (Electronic) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 147 DP - 2015 Feb 1 TI - Drunkenness and its association with health risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults in three Asian cities: Hanoi, Shanghai, Taipei. PG - 251-6 LID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.029 [doi] LID - S0376-8716(14)01930-9 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of drunkenness among adolescents in Hanoi, Shanghai, and Taipei and explore the association between heavy drinking and other health risk behaviors. METHODS: The data are drawn from the Three-city Collaborative Study of Adolescent Health, conducted in Hanoi, Shanghai, and Taipei in 2006. A sample of 17,016 adolescents and young adults, aged 15-24 years, was selected by multistage sampling. Descriptive analysis was used to estimate the proportion of drunkenness and other health risk behaviors. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate relationships between drunkenness and risky health behaviors. RESULTS: The proportions of the sample getting drunk during the past month were 6.36%, 4.53%, and 8.47% in Hanoi, Shanghai, and Taipei, respectively. More males than females reported drunkenness in all three cities, with the difference highest in Hanoi (11.08% vs. 1.14%) and lowest in Taipei (9.69% vs. 7.18%). Different levels of relationship between drunkenness and health risk behaviors, such as anxiety, suicidal ideation, smoking, gambling, fighting, drinking and driving, and having sexual intercourse, were found across the three cities; an exception was nonuse of contraception. CONCLUSION: Drunkenness was positively associated with many health risk behaviors. It may serve as an indicator of other risky behaviors. Interventions to reduce drinking and drunkenness may contribute considerably to the prevention of other risk behaviors and to adolescent safety and well-being. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhu, Qianqian AU - Zhu Q AD - School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Department of Epidemiology and Social Science, Key Laboratory of Family Planning Device of National Population and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200237, PR China. FAU - Lou, Chaohua AU - Lou C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Social Science, Key Laboratory of Family Planning Device of National Population and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200237, PR China. Electronic address: chaohual@yahoo.com. FAU - Gao, Ersheng AU - Gao E AD - Department of Epidemiology and Social Science, Key Laboratory of Family Planning Device of National Population and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200237, PR China. FAU - Cheng, Yan AU - Cheng Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Social Science, Key Laboratory of Family Planning Device of National Population and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200237, PR China. FAU - Zabin, Laurie S AU - Zabin LS AD - Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD21205,USA. FAU - Emerson, Mark R AU - Emerson MR AD - Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD21205,USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141202 PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/*epidemiology MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cities/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Vietnam/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Alcohol OT - Drunkenness OT - Eastern Asian city OT - Heath risk behaviors EDAT- 2014/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0376-8716(14)01930-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Feb 1;147:251-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.029. Epub 2014 Dec 2. PMID- 27810712 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20190508 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 208 DP - 2017 Jan 15 TI - Sleep architecture parameters as a putative biomarker of suicidal ideation in treatment-resistant depression. PG - 309-315 LID - S0165-0327(16)30746-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.050 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Disturbed sleep may confer risk for suicidal behaviors. Polysomnographic (PSG) sleep parameters have not been systematically evaluated in association with suicidal ideation (SI) among individuals with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). METHODS: This secondary data analysis included 54 TRD individuals (N=30 with major depressive disorder (MDD) and N=24 with bipolar depression (BD)). PSG sleep parameters included Sleep Efficiency (SE), Total Sleep Time (TST), Wakefulness After Sleep Onset (WASO), REM percent/latency, and non-REM (NREM) Sleep Stages 1-4. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) was used to group participants according to presence or absence of SI. Sleep abnormalities were hypothesized among those with current SI. ANOVA analyses were conducted before (Model 1) and after adjusting for depression (Model 2) and diagnostic variables (Model 3). RESULTS: Significant differences in PSG parameters were observed in Model 1; those with SI had less NREM Stage 4 sleep (p<.05). After adjusting for central covariates, Models 2 and 3 revealed significantly less NREM Stage 4 sleep, lower SE (P<.05), and higher WASO (P<.05) among those with SI. BD participants with SI also had less NREM Stage 4 and more NREM Stage 1 sleep. LIMITATIONS: 1) a predominantly white sample; 2) exclusion of imminent suicide risk; 3) concomitant mood stabilizer use among BD patients; and 4) single-item SI assessment. CONCLUSIONS: Independent of depression severity, SI was associated with less NREM Stage 4 sleep, and higher nocturnal wakefulness across diagnostic groups. Sleep may warrant further investigation in the pathogenesis of suicide risk, particularly in TRD, where risk may be heightened. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bernert, Rebecca A AU - Bernert RA AD - Suicide Prevention Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: rbernert@stanford.edu. FAU - Luckenbaugh, David A AU - Luckenbaugh DA AD - Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Duncan, Wallace C AU - Duncan WC AD - Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Iwata, Naomi G AU - Iwata NG AD - Suicide Prevention Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Ballard, Elizabeth D AU - Ballard ED AD - Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Zarate, Carlos A AU - Zarate CA AD - Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00088699 GR - K23 MH093490/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161014 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bipolar Disorder/complications/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/complications/diagnosis MH - Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant/complications/*psychology MH - Endophenotypes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Psychological MH - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/complications/*psychology MH - Sleep Stages MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6502232 MID - NIHMS826160 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Bipolar disorder OT - *Depression OT - *Sleep architecture OT - *Suicide risk OT - *Treatment-resistance EDAT- 2016/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(16)30746-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 15;208:309-315. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.050. Epub 2016 Oct 14. PMID- 24243587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140930 LR - 20141120 IS - 1573-6598 (Electronic) IS - 0894-9867 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Posttraumatic responses to the July 22, 2011 Oslo Terror among Norwegian high school students. PG - 679-85 LID - 10.1002/jts.21856 [doi] AB - The July 22, 2011, Oslo Terror was defined as a national disaster. Former studies on terror attacks and mass shootings have shown elevated levels of posttraumatic complaints both in direct victims and in general populations. Little is known about how such extreme events in a generally safe society such as Norway would affect an adolescent population. This study examines posttraumatic stress reactions and changes in worldview in relationship to risk factors among 10,220 high school students using data from the ung@hordaland survey. One out of 5 respondents knew someone directly exposed, 55.7% experienced the events to some extent as threatening to their own or their close ones' lives, and 79.9% reported their worldview to be changed. For posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) DSM IV criteria, 0.8% reported substantial symptoms of reexperiencing (Criterion B), 4.9% of avoidance (Criterion C), and 1.1% of hyperarousal (Criterion D). Greater personal proximity to the events, higher levels of perceived life threat, and being a female or an immigrant predicted higher levels of PTSD symptom distress. Results indicate that the terror events made a deep impression on Norwegian adolescents, but without causing markedly elevated levels of PTSD symptomatology in the general young population. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. FAU - Nordanger, Dag O AU - Nordanger DO AD - Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Health, Uni Research, Bergen, Norway; Resource Centre on Violence, Traumatic Stress and Suicide Prevention, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. FAU - Hysing, Mari AU - Hysing M FAU - Posserud, Maj-Britt AU - Posserud MB FAU - Lundervold, Astri Johansen AU - Lundervold AJ FAU - Jakobsen, Reidar AU - Jakobsen R FAU - Olff, Miranda AU - Olff M FAU - Stormark, Kjell Morten AU - Stormark KM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131115 PL - United States TA - J Trauma Stress JT - Journal of traumatic stress JID - 8809259 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Arousal MH - Avoidance Learning MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/*psychology MH - Family MH - Female MH - Friends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Casualty Incidents/*psychology MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - *Safety MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - Survivors/psychology EDAT- 2013/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jts.21856 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Stress. 2013 Dec;26(6):679-85. doi: 10.1002/jts.21856. Epub 2013 Nov 15. PMID- 28832286 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180126 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - Suppl 3 DP - 2017 Jul 4 TI - Intersections between polyvictimisation and mental health among adolescents in five urban disadvantaged settings: the role of gender. PG - 525 LID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4348-y [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Polyvictimisation (PV) - exposure to violence across multiple contexts - causes considerable morbidity and mortality among adolescents. Despite high levels of violence in urban disadvantaged settings, gender differences in associations between PV and mental health have not been well established. METHODS: We analysed data from a survey with 2393 adolescents aged 15-19 years, recruited using respondent-driven sampling from urban disadvantaged settings in Baltimore (USA), Delhi (India), Ibadan (Nigeria), Johannesburg (South Africa) and Shanghai (China). PV was defined as exposure to two or more types of violence in the past 12 months with family, peers, in the community, or from intimate partners and non-partner sexual violence. Weighted logistic regression models are presented by gender to evaluate whether PV is associated with posttraumatic stress, depression, suicidal thoughts and perceived health status. RESULTS: PV was extremely common overall, but ranged widely, from 74.5% of boys and 82.0% of girls in Johannesburg, to 25.8 and 23.9% respectively in Shanghai. Community violence was the predominant violence type, affecting 72.8-93.7% across the sites. More than half of girls (53.7%) and 45.9% of boys had at least one adverse mental health outcome. Compared to those that did not report violence, boys exposed to PV had 11.4 higher odds of having a negative perception of health (95%CI adjusted OR = 2.45-53.2), whilst this figure was 2.58 times in girls (95%CI = 1.62-4.12). Among girls, PV was associated with suicidal thoughts (adjusted OR = 4.68; 95%CI = 2.29-9.54), posttraumatic stress (aOR = 4.53; 95%CI = 2.44-8.41) and depression (aOR = 2.65; 95%CI = 1.25-5.63). Among boys, an association was only detected between PV and depression (aOR = 1.82; 95%CI = 1.00-3.33). CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that PV is common among both sexes in urban disadvantaged settings across the world, and that it is associated with poor mental health outcomes in girls, and with poor health status in both girls and boys. Clearly, prevention interventions are failing to address violence exposure across multiple contexts, but especially within community settings and in Johannesburg. Interventions are needed to identify adolescents exposed to PV and link them to care, with services targeting a range of mental health conditions among girls and perhaps focusing on depression among boys. FAU - Kamndaya, Mphatso AU - Kamndaya M AD - Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. AD - Africa Centre for Migration and Society, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. FAU - Pisa, Pedro T AU - Pisa PT AD - Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. FAU - Chersich, Matthew F AU - Chersich MF AD - Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. FAU - Decker, Michele R AU - Decker MR AD - Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Olumide, Adesola AU - Olumide A AD - Institute of Child Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. FAU - Acharya, Rajib AU - Acharya R AD - Population Council, New Delhi, India. FAU - Cheng, Yan AU - Cheng Y AD - Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai, China. AD - Family Planning NSW, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Brahmbhatt, Heena AU - Brahmbhatt H AD - Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. AD - Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead AU - Delany-Moretlwe S AD - Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. sdelany@wrhi.ac.za. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170704 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Health MH - Adult MH - Baltimore MH - China MH - Crime Victims/psychology MH - Depression/*etiology MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Nigeria MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Sex Factors MH - Sex Offenses MH - South Africa MH - Stress Disorders, Traumatic/*etiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - *Urban Population MH - Violence/*psychology MH - Vulnerable Populations MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5498854 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Gender differences OT - *Mental health OT - *Polyvictimisation OT - *Urban disadvantaged environments EDAT- 2017/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4348-y [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-017-4348-y [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2017 Jul 4;17(Suppl 3):525. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4348-y. PMID- 24662852 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140513 LR - 20140325 IS - 2163-0763 (Electronic) IS - 2163-0755 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - The epidemiology of trauma-related mortality in the United States from 2002 to 2010. PG - 913-9; discussion 920 LID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000000169 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic trends in trauma-related mortality in the United States require updating and characterization. We hypothesized that during the past decade, there have been changing trends in mortality that are associated with multiple public health and health care-related factors. METHODS: Multiple sources were queried for the period of 2002 to 2010: the National Trauma Data Bank, the National Centers for Disease Control, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, and the US Census Bureau. The incidence of injury and mortality for motor vehicle traffic (MVT) collisions, firearms, and falls were determined using National Centers for Disease Control data. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration data were used to determine motor vehicle collision information. Injury severity data were derived from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample and National Trauma Data Bank. Analysis of mortality trends by year was performed using the Cochran-Armitage test for trend. Time-trend multivariable Poisson regression was used to determine risk-adjusted mortality over time. RESULTS: From 2002 to 2010, the total trauma-related mortality decreased by 6% (p < 0.01). However, mortality trends differed by mechanism. There was a 27% decrease in the MVT death rate associated with a 20% decrease in motor vehicle collisions, 19% decrease in the number of occupant injuries per collision, lower injury severity, and improved outcomes at trauma centers. While firearm-related mortality remained relatively unchanged, mortality caused by firearm suicides increased, whereas homicide-associated mortality decreased (p < 0.001 for both). In contrast, fall-related mortality increased by 46% (5.95-8.70, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: MVT mortality rates have decreased during the last decade, owing in part to decreases in the number and severity of injuries. Conversely, fall-related mortality is increasing and is projected to exceed both MVT and firearm mortality rates should current trends continue. Trauma systems and injury prevention programs will need to take into account these changing trends to best accommodate the needs of the injured population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Epidemiologic study, level III. FAU - Sise, Robert G AU - Sise RG AD - From the Medical School (R.G.S.), University of California, San Francisco; and Trauma Service (R.Y.C.), Scripps Mercy Hospital, San Diego; and Department of Surgery (D.A.S., T.G.W., K.L.S.), Stanford University, Stanford, California. FAU - Calvo, Richard Y AU - Calvo RY FAU - Spain, David A AU - Spain DA FAU - Weiser, Thomas G AU - Weiser TG FAU - Staudenmayer, Kristan L AU - Staudenmayer KL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - United States TA - J Trauma Acute Care Surg JT - The journal of trauma and acute care surgery JID - 101570622 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Hospital Mortality/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Survival Rate/trends MH - Trauma Centers/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/TA.0000000000000169 [doi] AID - 01586154-201404000-00002 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Apr;76(4):913-9; discussion 920. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000169. PMID- 12927984 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031210 LR - 20061115 IS - 0305-4179 (Print) IS - 0305-4179 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Epidemiology of hospitalized burns patients in Taiwan. PG - 582-8 AB - Previous studies based on either single hospital data or sampling of specific groups of hospitalized burns victims in Taiwan have provided only minimal epidemiological information. The study is designed to provide additional data on the epidemiology of hospitalized burns patients in Taiwan. Data were obtained from the Burn Injury Information System (BIIS), which brings together information supplied by 34 contracted hospitals. The study time course spanned a 2-year period from July 1997 to June 1999. Patient characteristics (age, sex, education level, etc.), causes and severity of injuries, and medical care measures were explored. A total of 4741 patients were registered with BIIS over the study period. The majority of hospitalized patients (67%) were male. The age distribution of burns patients showed peaks occurring at the age groups of 0-5 and 35-44 years. Over the time course of a day, burn injuries occurred more frequently from 10:00 to 12:00 h and 16:00 to 18:00 h. Injuries suspected as the result of suicide, homicide or child abuse accounted for 4.8% of hospitalized cases. More than 48% of the burns occurred in the home. The leading type of burn injury was scalding, followed by naked flame, explosion, electrical burns, and chemical burns due to caustic or corrosive substances. The mean percent total body surface area (%TBSA) for adults was 19%, and for young children was 12%. The average length of hospital stay was 18 days. In conclusion, children under 5 years and adults between 35 and 44 years of age are two high-risk groups for burn injuries. Corresponding to meal preparation time, hot substances such as boiling water, hot soup, etc. are the most common agents responsible for scalds. Prevention programs for reducing the risk of burn injuries during cooking and eating are required, especially for parents with young children. FAU - Chien, Wu-Chien AU - Chien WC AD - Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, National Defense University, ROC, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Pai, Lu AU - Pai L FAU - Lin, Chao-Cheng AU - Lin CC FAU - Chen, Heng-Chang AU - Chen HC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Burns JT - Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries JID - 8913178 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Home MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Burns/*epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reoperation MH - Seasons MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Distribution MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2003/08/21 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/12 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/21 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/21 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/21 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0305417903001335 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Burns. 2003 Sep;29(6):582-8. PMID- 30769296 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190531 LR - 20190531 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 249 DP - 2019 Apr 15 TI - Cybervictimization and suicidality among French undergraduate Students: A mediation model. PG - 90-95 LID - S0165-0327(18)32366-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.026 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Most of the scientific literature on cyberbullying and psychosocial consequences associated is based on samples of adolescents. Also, despite their contributions, the few studies with emerging adults were conducted with small or single-site samples. The present study aimed to document the prevalence of cyberbullying among college students in France and the association between cybervictimization, psychological distress and suicidality. METHODS: The sample included 4 626 French undergraduates. Participants answered to a cyberbullying scale that measured the frequency of victimization and distress associated. Suicidal ideations and attempts and emotional abuse from parents were also assessed. RESULTS: The prevalence of cybervictimization was higher in male students than female students. Cybervictims of both genders reported more suicidal ideations and suicidal attempts than non-victims. Mediated model shows a complete mediation effect of psychological distress associated to cybervictimization on the relationship between cyberbullying and suicidality. LIMITATIONS: The study relied on a cross-sectional design, and as such it is impossible to observe neither developmental trajectories of cybervictimization, nor the causality between the variables. Also, a more comprehensive questionnaire assessing different forms of cybervictimization would have allowed to examine further forms of cybervictimization and their impacts. CONCLUSION: This study with a large sample leads to important cues for prevention and intervention programs. It highlights that cyberbullying is not only an adolescence concern; but also a young adult issue associated with negative consequences. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Cenat, Jude Mary AU - Cenat JM AD - School of psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. Electronic address: jcenat@uottawa.ca. FAU - Smith, Kevin AU - Smith K AD - Department of psychology, UQAM, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Hebert, Martine AU - Hebert M AD - Department of sexology, UQAM, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Derivois, Daniel AU - Derivois D AD - Laboratory Psy-DREPI EA 7458, Department of psychology, Universite Bourgogne Franche Comte, Dijon, France. LA - eng GR - 103944/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190206 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child Abuse MH - Counseling MH - Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Cyberbullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Language MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Stress, Psychological/*psychology MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *College-age students OT - *Cybervictimization OT - *Psychological distress OT - *Suicidality EDAT- 2019/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)32366-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Apr 15;249:90-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.026. Epub 2019 Feb 6. PMID- 23433537 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131031 LR - 20130423 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - Association of child marriage with suicidal thoughts and attempts among adolescent girls in Ethiopia. PG - 654-6 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.12.007 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(12)00798-7 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Little information exists on the mental health implications of child marriage in Africa. This study examined the association between child marriage and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among girls aged 10-17 years. METHODS: Data were drawn from a 2007 cross-sectional survey conducted in the Amhara region, Ethiopia. Multilevel logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors for suicidality. RESULTS: Approximately 5.2% of girls reported ever being married, 5.4% were promised in marriage, and 9.3% reported receiving marriage requests. Girls who were ever married (odds ratio [OR] = 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-3.18), were promised in marriage (OR = 2.35; 95% CI = 1.38-4.01) or had received marriage requests (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.46-3.59) were significantly more likely than girls who were never in the marriage process to have had suicidal thoughts in the past 3 months. Residence in communities with high involvement in stopping child marriage was protective of suicidal ideation. The odds of suicide attempt were twice as high among girls with marriage requests as among those with none. CONCLUSIONS: Child marriage was associated with increased odds of suicidality. Findings call for stronger community engagement in child marriage prevention and mental health support for child brides. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gage, Anastasia Jessica AU - Gage AJ AD - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Department of Global Health Systems and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. agage@tulane.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130220 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM CIN - J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5):513-4. PMID: 23608715 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Ethiopia MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Marriage/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(12)00798-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.12.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5):654-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.12.007. Epub 2013 Feb 20. PMID- 12614706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030512 LR - 20071114 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 7 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Spirituality and attempted suicide among American Indians. PG - 1571-9 AB - American Indians exhibit suicide-related behaviors at rates much higher than the general population. This study examines the relation of spirituality to the lifetime prevalence of attempted suicide in a probability sample of American Indians. Data were derived from a cross-sectional sample of 1456 American Indian tribal members (age range 15-57yr) who were living on or near their Northern Plains reservations between 1997 and 1999. Data were collected by personal interviews. Commitment to Christianity was assessed using a measure of beliefs. Commitment to tribal cultural spirituality (or forms of spirituality deriving from traditions that predate European contact) was assessed using separate measures for beliefs and spiritual orientations. Results indicated that neither commitment to Christianity nor to cultural spirituality, as measured by beliefs, was significantly associated with suicide attempts (p(trend) for Christianity=0.22 and p(trend) for cultural spirituality=0.85). Conversely, commitment to cultural spirituality, as measured by an index of spiritual orientations, was significantly associated with a reduction in attempted suicide (p(trend)=0.01). Those with a high level of cultural spiritual orientation had a reduced prevalence of suicide compared with those with low level of cultural spiritual orientation. (OR=0.5, 95% CI=0.3, 0.9). This result persisted after simultaneous adjustment for age, gender, education, heavy alcohol use, substance abuse and psychological distress. These results are consistent with anecdotal reports suggesting the effectiveness of American Indian suicide-prevention programs emphasizing orientations related to cultural spirituality. FAU - Garroutte, Eva Marie AU - Garroutte EM AD - Department of Sociology, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, 02467, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. eva.garroutte@bc.edu FAU - Goldberg, Jack AU - Goldberg J FAU - Beals, Janette AU - Beals J FAU - Herrell, Richard AU - Herrell R FAU - Manson, Spero M AU - Manson SM CN - AI-SUPERPFP Team LA - eng GR - P01 MH42473/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH48174/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Christianity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Culture MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*ethnology MH - Middle Aged MH - Northwestern United States/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Probability MH - Religion and Psychology MH - Self Disclosure MH - *Spirituality MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology EDAT- 2003/03/05 04:00 MHDA- 2003/05/13 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/05 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/05 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/05 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0277953602001570 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2003 Apr;56(7):1571-9. PMID- 30414690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190404 LR - 20190404 IS - 1531-5037 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3468 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Pediatric firearm injuries in Los Angeles County: Younger children are more likely to be the victims of unintentional firearm injury. PG - 350-353 LID - S0022-3468(18)30680-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.050 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Firearm injuries are now the third leading cause of death in children. Understanding the circumstances surrounding pediatric firearm injuries will allow for targeted injury prevention efforts. We hypothesized that younger children are more likely to be victims of unintentional firearm injury. METHODS: A multicenter, retrospective review of patients <18years old who sustained firearm injuries in Los Angeles County from 2006 to 2015 was performed. Unintentional injuries were defined as accidental firearm discharge without violent intent. Intentional injuries were defined as firearm discharge with intent to injure (including suicide). RESULTS: After review of 304 pediatric firearm injuries, 206 had sufficient narrative to determine intent with 10% of injuries classified as unintentional. Unintentional injuries were more common in younger children, more frequently caused by a firearm from within the home, and more likely to involve friend/family (all p<0.05). Intentional injuries were associated with more injuries and accounted for all deaths in our study cohort. CONCLUSIONS: In pediatric firearm injury, younger children are more susceptible to unintentional injuries, but intentional injuries are more common overall. Future interventions need to target both intentional violence in older children and unintentional firearm injury in young children if the frequency is to be reduced. TYPE OF STUDY: Epidemiologic study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Barry, Wesley E AU - Barry WE AD - Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: wesley.barry@med.usc.edu. FAU - Barin, Erica AU - Barin E AD - Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: ebarin@chla.usc.edu. FAU - McLaughlin, Cory M AU - McLaughlin CM AD - Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: cmclaughlin@chla.usc.edu. FAU - Strumwasser, Aaron AU - Strumwasser A AD - Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: aaron.strumwasser@med.usc.edu. FAU - Shekherdimian, Shant AU - Shekherdimian S AD - Department of Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: SShekherdimian@mednet.ucla.edu. FAU - Arbogast, Helen AU - Arbogast H AD - Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: harbogast@chla.usc.edu. FAU - Upperman, Jeffrey S AU - Upperman JS AD - Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: JUpperman@chla.usc.edu. FAU - Jensen, Aaron R AU - Jensen AR AD - Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: ajensen@chla.usc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20181022 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Surg JT - Journal of pediatric surgery JID - 0052631 SB - IM MH - Accidents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Firearms MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Los Angeles/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*epidemiology/mortality OTO - NOTNLM OT - Firearm injury OT - Gunshot wounds OT - Pediatric OT - Public health OT - Unintentional injury EDAT- 2018/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3468(18)30680-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Feb;54(2):350-353. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.050. Epub 2018 Oct 22. PMID- 29914430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190422 LR - 20190422 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jun 18 TI - Injuries prior and subsequent to index poisoning with medication among adolescents: a national study based on Norwegian patient registry. PG - 200 LID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1778-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Adolescents treated for self-poisoning with medication have a high prevalence of mental health problems and constitute a high-risk population for self-harm repetition. However, little is known about whether this population is also prone to injuries of other forms. METHODS: Data were extracted from the Norwegian Patient Registry to include all incidents of treated injuries in adolescents aged 10-19 years who were treated for self-poisoning with medication during 2008-2011. This longitudinal approach allowed for the inclusion of injuries of various forms both before and after the index poisoning with medication. Gender differences and associations of injuries with recorded deliberate self-harm or psychiatric comorbidity at index poisoning were analysed. Forms of injury and psychiatric illnesses were coded according to the ICD-10 system. RESULTS: 1497 adolescents treated for self-poisoning with medication were identified from the source database, including 1144 (76.4%) girls and 353 (23.6%) boys. For these 1497 adolescents a total of 2545 injury incidents were recorded in addition to the index poisoning incidents, consisting of 778 injury incidents taking place before the index poisoning and 1767 incidents taking place subsequently. Altogether 830 subjects (55.4%) had an injury treated either before or after the index poisoning. Injuries to the hand and wrist as well as injuries to the head, neck and throat were predominant in males. Females were more likely to repeat poisoning with medication, particularly those with psychiatric disorders. CONCLUSION: Adolescents treated for poisoning with medication represent a high-risk population prone to both prior and subsequent injuries of other forms, and should be assessed for suicidal intent and psychiatric illness. FAU - Qin, Ping AU - Qin P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6741-6228 AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical medicine, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, N-0372, Oslo, Norway. ping.qin@medisin.uio.no. FAU - Sun, Shihua AU - Sun S AD - Department of Epidemiology, Shandong University School of Public Health and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. FAU - Boe, Anne Seljenes AU - Boe AS AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical medicine, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, N-0372, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Stanley, Barbara AU - Stanley B AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical medicine, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, N-0372, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Mehlum, Lars AU - Mehlum L AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical medicine, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, N-0372, Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180618 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6006963 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Emergency health services OT - *Medication poisoning OT - *Population study OT - *Self-injurious behaviour EDAT- 2018/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1778-8 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1778-8 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jun 18;18(1):200. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1778-8. PMID- 28273077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170830 LR - 20190208 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2017 TI - Prevalence of condomless anal intercourse and recent HIV testing and their associated factors among men who have sex with men in Hangzhou, China: A respondent-driven sampling survey. PG - e0167730 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0167730 [doi] AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a large high-risk population for HIV infection in recent years in China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Hangzhou, China, to determine rates of condomless anal intercourse (CAI), recent HIV testing (in the recent year) and associated factors using respondent-driven sampling. Questionnaires using face-to-face interviews were employed to collect data on sexual risk behaviors and HIV testing. Five hundred eleven MSM were recruited, of which 459 (89.8%) had anal intercourse in the past 6 months. Of these 459 participants, 457 (99.6%) answered whether they had taken an HIV test in the recent year, so only their data were analyzed. Weighted data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The CAI rate with male partners in the past 6 months was 43.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 34.0-51.5%), while the rate of condomless vaginal intercourse (CVI) was 21.6% (95% CI, 15.6-32.3%). The prevalence of recent HIV testing was 56.8% (95% CI, 48.7-66.5%), while the prevalence of HIV and syphilis were 8.8% and 6.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that CAI was associated with earlier homosexual debut, suicidal inclinations, childhood sexual abuse, HIV testing in the recent year, and lower estimate of HIV prevalence. Recent HIV testing was associated with homosexual debut age, engaging in CAI with male partners in the past 6 months, having oral sex in the past 6 months, self-perceived higher likelihood of HIV infection, knowing about antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS, receiving AIDS/sexually transmitted infection (STI) interventions in the past year, and syphilis infection. Given high prevalence of HIV and syphilis, high levels of CAI and CVI, and low HIV testing rate, the results indicated high risk of HIV infection and transmission among MSM. HIV prevention interventions should target MSM with early homosexual debut and psychosocial health problems, while HIV/AIDS education among MSM should focus on increasing knowledge of HIV risk, estimated HIV prevalence and antiretroviral therapy, and improving risk perception of HIV acquisition. FAU - Li, Runhua AU - Li R AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Pan, Xiaohong AU - Pan X AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Qiaoqin AU - Ma Q AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Lin AU - Chen L AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Xin AU - Zhou X AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jiang, Tingting AU - Jiang T AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Lin AU - He L AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Junfang AU - Chen J AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Xingliang AU - Zhang X AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Luo, Yan AU - Luo Y AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xi, Shengjun AU - Xi S AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lv, Xin AU - Lv X AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xia, Shichang AU - Xia S AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170308 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use MH - China/epidemiology MH - Condoms MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - HIV Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy/*epidemiology/transmission MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Perception MH - Prevalence MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexual Partners MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Syphilis/diagnosis/*epidemiology/transmission MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5342181 EDAT- 2017/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0167730 [doi] AID - PONE-D-16-23598 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Mar 8;12(3):e0167730. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167730. eCollection 2017. PMID- 25065410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160414 LR - 20150720 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Psychotic experiences and psychological distress predict contemporaneous and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a sample of Australian school-based adolescents. PG - 429-37 LID - 10.1017/S0033291714001615 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent cross-sectional studies have shown psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with suicidal ideation and behaviours. We aimed to examine associations between psychotic experiences (including persistent PE), and contemporaneous and incident non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts. METHOD: Participants were from an Australian longitudinal cohort of 1896 adolescents (12-17 years). NSSI and suicide attempts were measured using the Self-Harm Behaviour Questionnaire. Items from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children were used to assess psychotic experiences, and the General Health Questionnaire-12 measured psychological distress. RESULTS: Adolescents both psychologically distressed and endorsing psychotic experiences had increased odds of contemporaneous and incident NSSI and attempted suicide. Psychotic experiences alone did not predict future risk. Persistent psychotic experiences were associated with increased risk of NSSI and suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Psychological distress with accompanying psychotic experiences and persistent psychotic experiences are important predictors of NSSI and suicide attempts. Screening these phenotypes in adolescents will assist in discerning those adolescents most at risk, providing opportunities for targeted suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Martin, G AU - Martin G AD - Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine,The University of Queensland,Herston, Queensland,Australia. FAU - Thomas, H AU - Thomas H AD - Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine,The University of Queensland,Herston, Queensland,Australia. FAU - Andrews, T AU - Andrews T AD - Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine,The University of Queensland,Herston, Queensland,Australia. FAU - Hasking, P AU - Hasking P AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Psychology and Speech Pathology,Curtin University,Perth, WA,Australia. FAU - Scott, J G AU - Scott JG AD - The University of Queensland,UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, Queensland,Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140717 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Australia MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Psychotic Disorders/*complications MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Mutilation/*epidemiology MH - Self Report MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - persistence OT - psychological distress OT - psychosis OT - psychotic experiences OT - self-injury OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033291714001615 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291714001615 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2015 Jan;45(2):429-37. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714001615. Epub 2014 Jul 17. PMID- 28969515 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180601 LR - 20180601 IS - 1541-3764 (Electronic) IS - 0030-2228 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Confucian Values, Negative Life Events, and Rural Young Suicide with Major Depression in China. PG - 3-14 LID - 10.1177/0030222815575014 [doi] AB - The aim of this research was to understand the characteristics of rural young suicides with major depression in China and the relationship of these events with Confucian values and negative life events. Our cases were 90 rural suicides with major depression with victims aged 15 to 34 years and living matched controls of the same gender, age (within 3 years), and county of residence. Confucian values appear to be a protective factor for men but a risk factor for women with regard to suicide with major depression. More attention should be paid to Confucian values in suicide prevention efforts. FAU - Jia, Cun-Xian AU - Jia CX AD - 1 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shandong University School of Public Health, Jinan, China. AD - 2 Shandong University School of Public Health, Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - 2 Shandong University School of Public Health, Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. AD - 3 Department of Sociology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, NY, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150304 PL - United States TA - Omega (Westport) JT - Omega JID - 1272106 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China/epidemiology MH - Culture MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Surveys/*methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - *Social Values MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - depression OT - gender OT - suicide EDAT- 2017/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/0030222815575014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Omega (Westport). 2017 Nov;76(1):3-14. doi: 10.1177/0030222815575014. Epub 2015 Mar 4. PMID- 24148047 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140127 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 103 Suppl 2 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Housing instability and mental distress among US veterans. PG - S213-6 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301277 [doi] AB - Evidence has suggested increased risk for homelessness and suicide among US veterans, but little is known about the associations between housing instability and psychological distress (including suicidal ideation). We examined frequent mental distress (FMD) and suicidal ideation among a probability-based sample of 1767 Nebraska veterans who participated in the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey who had and had not experienced housing instability in the past 12 months. Veterans experiencing housing instability had increased odds of FMD and suicidal ideation. FAU - Bossarte, Robert M AU - Bossarte RM AD - At the time of the study, Robert M. Bossarte was with the Department of Veterans Affairs VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY, and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY. John R. Blosnich was with the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, and the Department of Veterans Affairs VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention. Rebecca I. Piegari was with the Department of Veterans Affairs VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention and the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Philadelphia, PA. Lindsay L. Hill was with the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans. Vincent Kane was with the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness among Veterans and the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and is also a guest editor for this supplement issue. FAU - Blosnich, John R AU - Blosnich JR FAU - Piegari, Rebecca I AU - Piegari RI FAU - Hill, Lindsay L AU - Hill LL FAU - Kane, Vincent AU - Kane V LA - eng GR - R49 CE002093/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - 5T32MH02006112/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R49CE002093/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20131022 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Female MH - Homeless Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Housing/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nebraska/epidemiology MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Veterans/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3969130 EDAT- 2013/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301277 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2013 Dec;103 Suppl 2:S213-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301277. Epub 2013 Oct 22. PMID- 21400311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111122 LR - 20181113 IS - 1360-0451 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0121 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Household displacement and health risk behaviors among HIV/AIDS-affected children in rural China. PG - 866-72 LID - 10.1080/09540121.2010.540228 [doi] AB - When parents die of or are infected with HIV, children might have to leave their own household and be displaced to other living arrangements and some may even be displaced multiple times. The objective of this study is to examine the association between household displacement and health risk behaviors among AIDS orphans (children who have lost one or both of their parents to HIV/AIDS) and vulnerable children (children living with HIV-infected parents) in rural China. The sample consisted of 1015 children (549 AIDS orphans, 466 vulnerable children) in family-based care. The children were assigned to three displacement groups according to the number of household displacement (i.e., none, once, at least twice) after their parents became ill or died of HIV/AIDS. Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, violence, public property destruction, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt were used to assess the health risk behaviors of these children. Both bivariate and multivariate tests were used to assess the differences in health risk behaviors among displacement groups. The findings indicated that children who were displaced at least twice were more likely to report a higher frequency of public property destruction and suicide ideation than those who were never displaced or displaced once. Multivariate analysis revealed that public property destruction, suicide ideation and suicide attempt were significantly associated with the household displacement among these children, controlling for gender, age, child status (AIDS orphans vs. vulnerable children), and the duration of household displacement. Results in the current study suggest that a stable living environment was important for both AIDS orphans and vulnerable children in communities with a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The government, community, and other agencies need to make efforts to avoid frequent household displacement among these children after the HIV-related infection or death of their parents. FAU - Zhao, Qun AU - Zhao Q AD - Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Prevention Research Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. FAU - Zhao, Junfeng AU - Zhao J FAU - Li, Xiaoming AU - Li X FAU - Fang, Xiaoyi AU - Fang X FAU - Zhao, Guoxiang AU - Zhao G FAU - Lin, Xiuyun AU - Lin X FAU - Zhang, Liying AU - Zhang L LA - eng GR - R01 MH076488/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH076488-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH76488/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110624 PL - England TA - AIDS Care JT - AIDS care JID - 8915313 SB - IM SB - X MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/psychology MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Child, Orphaned/psychology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*psychology MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Qualitative Research MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Rural Health PMC - PMC3125465 MID - NIHMS259116 EDAT- 2011/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 CRDT- 2011/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] AID - 934676501 [pii] AID - 10.1080/09540121.2010.540228 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Care. 2011 Jul;23(7):866-72. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2010.540228. Epub 2011 Jun 24. PMID- 16642911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060606 LR - 20060428 IS - 0227-5910 (Print) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2006 TI - Suicidal behavior by burns among adolescents in Kurdistan, Iran: a social tragedy. PG - 16-21 AB - The aim of this study was to identify the epidemiologic features and current etiological factors of suicidal behavior by burns among adolescents in Kurdistan, Iran. A prospective population-based study was carried out on patients with suicidal behaviors by burns requiring hospitalization among adolescents during 2000-2001 in Kurdistan, Iran. Sociodemographic and etiological factors were obtained through interviews with each patient or with family, relatives, or friends of the patient. Of 54 hospitalized burn patients aged 13-19 years, 40 (74.1%) patients were hospitalized because of suicidal behaviors by burns (6 males and 34 females). The incidence rate of these behaviors was 18.1 per 100,000 person-years (P-Y) and varied by gender (the incidence rates for females and males were 31.6 and 5.3 per 100,000 P-Y, respectively, p(2) = .000004). Most of the patients (60%) were single, 70% were homemakers, and 60% were either illiterate or had a low level of education. The most common precipitating factors for suicidal behaviors by burns were a quarrel with a family member or relative (47.5%) and marital conflict (17.5%). Most of the patients who were able to communicate regretted their suicidal behaviors (85.7%). Adolescents in Kurdistan are at higher risk of suicidal behaviors by burns compared to adolescents in other areas of Iran. Factors likely to be associated with suicidal behaviors by burns include lower socioeconomic status and family problems. These factors should be investigated further to better elucidate the etiology of these events. It also is necessary to implement prevention programs and strategies known to be effective to reduce the incidence of suicide in this region. FAU - Groohi, Bahram AU - Groohi B AD - Birtle Medical Center, Assiniboine Regional Health Authority, Manitoba, Canada. FAU - Rossignol, Annette MacKay AU - Rossignol AM FAU - Barrero, Sergio Perez AU - Barrero SP FAU - Alaghehbandan, Reza AU - Alaghehbandan R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - *Burns MH - Catchment Area (Health) MH - Ethnic Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Social Behavior MH - Suicide/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology EDAT- 2006/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910.27.1.16 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2006;27(1):16-21. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.27.1.16. PMID- 26682740 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20190110 IS - 1533-7790 (Electronic) IS - 0070-3370 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Hispanic-White Differences in Lifespan Variability in the United States. PG - 215-39 LID - 10.1007/s13524-015-0450-x [doi] AB - This study is the first to investigate whether and, if so, why Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites in the United States differ in the variability of their lifespans. Although Hispanics enjoy higher life expectancy than whites, very little is known about how lifespan variability-and thus uncertainty about length of life-differs by race/ethnicity. We use 2010 U.S. National Vital Statistics System data to calculate lifespan variance at ages 10+ for Hispanics and whites, and then decompose the Hispanic-white variance difference into cause-specific spread, allocation, and timing effects. In addition to their higher life expectancy relative to whites, Hispanics also exhibit 7 % lower lifespan variability, with a larger gap among women than men. Differences in cause-specific incidence (allocation effects) explain nearly two-thirds of Hispanics' lower lifespan variability, mainly because of the higher mortality from suicide, accidental poisoning, and lung cancer among whites. Most of the remaining Hispanic-white variance difference is due to greater age dispersion (spread effects) in mortality from heart disease and residual causes among whites than Hispanics. Thus, the Hispanic paradox-that a socioeconomically disadvantaged population (Hispanics) enjoys a mortality advantage over a socioeconomically advantaged population (whites)-pertains to lifespan variability as well as to life expectancy. Efforts to reduce U.S. lifespan variability and simultaneously increase life expectancy, especially for whites, should target premature, young adult causes of death-in particular, suicide, accidental poisoning, and homicide. We conclude by discussing how the analysis of Hispanic-white differences in lifespan variability contributes to our understanding of the Hispanic paradox. FAU - Lariscy, Joseph T AU - Lariscy JT AD - Department of Sociology, University of Memphis, 223 Clement Hall, Memphis, TN, 38152, USA. joseph.lariscy@memphis.edu. FAU - Nau, Claudia AU - Nau C AD - The Johns Hopkins Global Obesity Prevention Center, Bloomberg School of Public Health, W3508, 615 Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. FAU - Firebaugh, Glenn AU - Firebaugh G AD - Population Research Institute and Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, 902 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. FAU - Hummer, Robert A AU - Hummer RA AD - Carolina Population Center and Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 206 West Franklin Street, Room 211, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA. LA - eng GR - T32 HD007081/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AG000139/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 T32 HD007081/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 T32 AG000139/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P2C HD050924/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 2 P2C HD050924-11/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Demography JT - Demography JID - 0226703 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Algorithms MH - Child MH - Databases, Factual MH - *European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - *Hispanic Americans MH - Humans MH - Life Expectancy/*ethnology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4771518 MID - NIHMS759354 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adult mortality OT - Cause of death OT - Hispanic paradox OT - Lifespan variability OT - Race/ethnicity EDAT- 2015/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s13524-015-0450-x [doi] AID - 10.1007/s13524-015-0450-x [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Demography. 2016 Feb;53(1):215-39. doi: 10.1007/s13524-015-0450-x. PMID- 2711844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890526 LR - 20061115 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Mar TI - Recent trends in methods of suicide. PG - 207-15 AB - Trends in completed suicide by method were analysed for Belgium between 1968-1972 and 1978-1981, using the information reported on death certificates. Around 1980, hanging was the most preferred method of suicide in both sexes, followed by firearms in males and poisoning by solid and liquid substances in females. Between 1970 and 1980, rates for all but one method (domestic gas) increased. The largest changes among men were seen for firearms and for poisoning, accounting respectively for 43% and 33% of the overall increase. For women, 48% of the rise was attributable to poisoning and 24% to drowning. The choice of method was seen to be influenced by age: hanging and drowning were the preferred methods for older people, whereas poisoning was the most popular among younger adults. The male-female ratio decreased for firearms and was reversed for poisoning and drowning. These findings are compared with trends in other industrialized countries, and the possibilities for suicide prevention by reducing the firearms and poisoning rates are discussed. FAU - Moens, G F AU - Moens GF AD - School of Public Health, Division of Community Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Loysch, M J AU - Loysch MJ FAU - Honggokoesoemo, S AU - Honggokoesoemo S FAU - van de Voorde, H AU - van de Voorde H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asphyxia/mortality MH - Belgium MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drowning/mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/mortality MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*epidemiology MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality EDAT- 1989/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989 Mar;79(3):207-15. PMID- 23611178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140901 LR - 20131218 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Sociodemographic, psychiatric and somatic risk factors for suicide: a Swedish national cohort study. PG - 279-89 LID - 10.1017/S0033291713000810 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: More effective prevention of suicide requires a comprehensive understanding of sociodemographic, psychiatric and somatic risk factors. Previous studies have been limited by incomplete ascertainment of these factors. We conducted the first study of this issue using sociodemographic and out-patient and in-patient health data for a national population. METHOD: We used data from a national cohort study of 7,140,589 Swedish adults followed for 8 years for suicide mortality (2001-2008). Sociodemographic factors were identified from national census data, and psychiatric and somatic disorders were identified from all out-patient and in-patient diagnoses nationwide. RESULTS: There were 8721 (0.12%) deaths from suicide during 2001-2008. All psychiatric disorders were strong risk factors for suicide among both women and men. Depression was the strongest risk factor, with a greater than 15-fold risk among women or men and even higher risks (up to 32-fold) within the first 3 months of diagnosis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cancer, spine disorders, asthma and stroke were significant risk factors among both women and men (1.4-2.1-fold risks) whereas diabetes and ischemic heart disease were modest risk factors only among men (1.2-1.4-fold risks). Sociodemographic risk factors included male sex, unmarried status or non-employment; and low education or income among men. CONCLUSIONS: All psychiatric disorders, COPD, cancer, spine disorders, asthma, stroke, diabetes, ischemic heart disease and specific sociodemographic factors were independent risk factors for suicide during 8 years of follow-up. Effective prevention of suicide requires a multifaceted approach in both psychiatric and primary care settings, targeting mental disorders (especially depression), specific somatic disorders and indicators of social support. FAU - Crump, C AU - Crump C AD - Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Sundquist, K AU - Sundquist K AD - Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden. FAU - Sundquist, J AU - Sundquist J AD - Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden. FAU - Winkleby, M A AU - Winkleby MA AD - Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - R01DA030005/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130423 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chronic Disease/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Middle Aged MH - Registries/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/02 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0033291713000810 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291713000810 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2014 Jan;44(2):279-89. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000810. Epub 2013 Apr 23. PMID- 20856141 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101115 LR - 20151119 IS - 1537-1948 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7079 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Impact of the 2004 Food and Drug Administration pediatric suicidality warning on antidepressant and psychotherapy treatment for new-onset depression. PG - 947-54 LID - 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ef9d2b [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the national impact of the March 2004 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) antidepressant suicidality warning on the outpatient treatment of new-onset depression in youth. METHOD: A repeated measures, longitudinal design in a cohort of youth diagnosed with new-onset depression was used to assess pre- and post-FDA warning effects. US commercial insurance enrollees in the i3 INNOVUS database from January 2003 through December 2006 were examined. The study population included youth 2- to 17-years old with a new-onset depression diagnosis from July 2003 through June 2006 (N = 40,309). The main independent variables were the warning period (post- vs. pre-FDA warning) and age group (children vs. adolescents). The main outcome measures were youth with antidepressant dispensings and psychotherapy visits measured in 30-day intervals across 36 months following a new-onset diagnosis of any depressive disorder (N = 40,309) and specifically major depressive disorder (MDD) (N = 11,532). RESULTS: Compared to youth with a new-onset diagnosis of depression in the pre-FDA warning period, youth with new-onset diagnosis of depression during the postwarning period had (1) A significantly lower likelihood of antidepressant use: (odds ratio [OR] = 0.85 [0.81-0.89]); When youth with the diagnosis of depression were separated into those with MDD and those with less severe depression diagnoses, only the latter had a significant postwarning antidepressant decline. (2) A significant increase in the odds of a psychotherapy visit (children, OR = 1.31 [1.23-1.40]; adolescents OR = 1.19 [1.15-1.24]). CONCLUSIONS: The FDA suicidality warning was associated with an overall decrease in antidepressant treatment for youth with a clinician-reported diagnosis of depression, but not for those with MDD. Also, following the warning, psychotherapy without medication increased. FAU - Valluri, Satish AU - Valluri S AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Zito, Julie M AU - Zito JM FAU - Safer, Daniel J AU - Safer DJ FAU - Zuckerman, Ilene H AU - Zuckerman IH FAU - Mullins, C Daniel AU - Mullins CD FAU - Korelitz, James J AU - Korelitz JJ LA - eng GR - GS-23F-8144H/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Med Care JT - Medical care JID - 0230027 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2011 May;14(2):42. PMID: 21502148 MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior/drug effects MH - Advisory Committees MH - Age of Onset MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - *Child Behavior/drug effects MH - Child, Preschool MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - *Drug Labeling/methods MH - Drug Utilization Review/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Pediatrics/organization & administration MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/standards MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Food and Drug Administration EDAT- 2010/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ef9d2b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Care. 2010 Nov;48(11):947-54. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ef9d2b. PMID- 16696298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060614 LR - 20170214 IS - 0960-3271 (Print) IS - 0960-3271 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Demographical, aetiological and clinical characteristics of poisonings in Mersin, Turkey. PG - 217-23 AB - BACKGROUND: As acute poisoning continues to be an important public health problem, and represents a frequent cause of admission in emergency departments, there is a constant need to have up to date information about it. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the demographical, aetiological and clinical characteristics of acute poisonings who were admitted to a university hospital in the south part of Turkey. METHODS: The data of 195 acute poisoning patients who were admitted to the Emergency Department of Mersin University were retrospectively studied. RESULTS: Most poisonings occurred in the age range 0-6 years (57.5%) for children and 17-25 year (46.7%) for adults. The overall female to male ratio was 1.26. Drugs were the most common cause of poisonings (55.4%). Among the drug poisonings, psychotropics (41.7%) were the most frequent agent, followed by analgesics (20.4%). 67.7% of the cases presented to the emergency department within 3 hours of poisoning and the procedures for elimination of poison were performed in most of them. The clinical status of the patients on arrival was generally good. 69.2% of the patients were hospitalized. The mean duration of hospitalization was 2.4+/-2.8 days. 41.8% of the suicidal cases had a history of psychiatric disorders; 92.8% of the patients were discharged home after toxicological treatment; 2.6% of the cases died. CONCLUSION: Further studies are necessary to collect more data and these data will be helpful not only for determining risk factors of acute poisonings but also for developing education and prevention programmes. FAU - Mert, Ertan AU - Mert E AD - Family Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mersin University Medical Faculty Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. drertanmert@yahoo.com FAU - Bilgin, Nursel Gamsiz AU - Bilgin NG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hum Exp Toxicol JT - Human & experimental toxicology JID - 9004560 RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Bites and Stings/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Household Products/poisoning MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Turkey/epidemiology EDAT- 2006/05/16 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/16 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1191/0960327106ht612oa [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2006 Apr;25(4):217-23. doi: 10.1191/0960327106ht612oa. PMID- 17081290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061206 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2006 Nov 2 TI - Death and suicide among former child and adolescent psychiatric patients. PG - 51 AB - BACKGROUND: Increased mortality rates among previous child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) patients have been found in Scandinavian studies up to the 1980s. The suicide risk in this group has been estimated to be almost five times higher than expected. This article addresses two questions: Do Swedish CAP patients continue to risk premature death and what kind of information related to psychiatric symptoms and/or behavior problems can predict later suicide? METHODS: Hospital files, Sweden's census databases (including immigration and emigration) and administrative databases (including the Swedish Hospital Discharge register and the Persons Convicted of Offences register), and the Cause of Death register were examined to determine the mortality rate in a group of 1,400 former CAP inpatients and outpatients over a period of 12-33 years. Observed and expected numbers of deceased were calculated with the prospective method and the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) method. The relative risk or the risk ratio (RR) is presented with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Significance level tests were made using two-by-two tables and chi-square tests. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used for survival analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-four males and 14 females died. Compared with the general population, the standardized mortality ratio in this group of CAP patients was significantly higher in both sexes. Behavioral problems, school problems, and co-morbid alcohol or drug abuse and criminality (including alcohol-related crimes) were found to be important predictors. Thirty-two deaths were attributed to suicide, intoxication, drug overdose, or accident; one patient died of an alcohol abuse-related disorder, and five patients died of natural causes. Suicide was the most common cause of death, but only 2 of these 19 cases were initially admitted for attempted suicide. CONCLUSION: We suggest that suicide and death prevention among CAP patients may not be a psychiatric issue per se but a future function of society's juvenile social-welfare investments and juvenile-delinquency prevention programs. FAU - Engqvist, Ulf AU - Engqvist U AD - Department of Women and Child Health, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital at Karolinska University Hospital, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. ulf.engqvist@miun.se FAU - Rydelius, Per-Anders AU - Rydelius PA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061102 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Crime MH - Databases, Factual MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*mortality/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Welfare MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology PMC - PMC1635416 EDAT- 2006/11/04 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/04 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/11/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1471-244X-6-51 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-244X-6-51 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2006 Nov 2;6:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-6-51. PMID- 22105719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2789 (Electronic) IS - 0010-3853 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Gender and age differences among youth, in utilization of mental health services in the year preceding suicide in Taiwan. PG - 771-80 LID - 10.1007/s10597-011-9470-1 [doi] AB - The primary objective of this study was to explore gender and age differences in the use of medical services during the year preceding suicide. Data were obtained from the mortality dataset of Department of Health and National Health Insurance Database. Included in the sample were 862 persons aged 12-24 years who committed suicide in Taiwan between 2001 and 2004. We compared the records of medical service utilization of adolescents (ages 12-18 years) with young adults (ages 19-24 years). Persons in both age groups contacted general practitioners more often than other types of medical providers in the year preceding suicide, with the exception of the month before suicide. Females made greater use of medical services than males in both age groups. Suicide prevention strategies should increase the emphasis in training non-psychiatric medical practitioners to identify and treat young persons at suicide risk. FAU - Chang, Hsiu-Ju AU - Chang HJ AD - School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lai, Yuen-Liang AU - Lai YL FAU - Chang, Chia-Ming AU - Chang CM FAU - Kao, Ching-Chiu AU - Kao CC FAU - Shyu, Meei-Ling AU - Shyu ML FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111122 PL - United States TA - Community Ment Health J JT - Community mental health journal JID - 0005735 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medical Record Linkage MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10597-011-9470-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Community Ment Health J. 2012 Dec;48(6):771-80. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9470-1. Epub 2011 Nov 22. PMID- 20696665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101201 LR - 20100810 IS - 1538-7755 (Electronic) IS - 1055-9965 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Suicide rates and risk factors among Korean cancer patients, 1993-2005. PG - 2097-105 LID - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0261 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: As the number of cancer survivors increases, suicide risk approaches that of the general population. We therefore investigated suicide rates and risk factors among Korean cancer patients. METHODS: We observed 816,295 cancer patients for 3,007,294 person-years from 1993 to 2005 through a nationwide cancer registry. We calculated their sex- and age-standardized mortality ratios (SMR) and studied suicide risk factors using rate ratios (RR) based on a log-linear Poisson regression model. RESULTS: Compared with the Korean general population, the suicide rate among cancer patients was high [SMR, 2.00; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.91-2.08]. The rates were highest in the year following the cancer diagnosis (SMR, 3.45; 95% CI, 3.19-3.73) and were still elevated 5 years later (SMR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.12-1.36). The clinical groups at highest risk were male pancreas cancer patients (SMR, 6.01; 95% CI, 4.33-8.33) and female lung cancer patients (SMR, 3.55; 95% CI, 2.55-4.94). The sociodemographic groups at highest risk were those who had no spouse versus those who were married (RR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.35-1.68), those who were not employed versus those who were (RR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.26-1.54), and those who did not have high school education versus those who had (RR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.30-1.79). CONCLUSIONS: Korean cancer patients are at increased risk of suicide. Both clinical and sociodemographic factors play a role. IMPACT: There is a need for social support and suicide prevention strategies for cancer survivors in Korea. CI - (c)2010 AACR. FAU - Ahn, Eunmi AU - Ahn E AD - Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, 111 Jungbalsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. FAU - Shin, Dong Wook AU - Shin DW FAU - Cho, Sung-Il AU - Cho SI FAU - Park, Sohee AU - Park S FAU - Won, Young-Joo AU - Won YJ FAU - Yun, Young Ho AU - Yun YH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev JT - Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology JID - 9200608 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Korea/epidemiology MH - Lung Neoplasms/mortality MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms/*mortality MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/mortality MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Survivors/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 19/8/2097 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0261 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Aug;19(8):2097-105. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0261. PMID- 22002830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130104 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2789 (Electronic) IS - 0010-3853 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Factors in the neighborhood as risks of suicide in rural China: a multilevel analysis. PG - 627-33 LID - 10.1007/s10597-011-9447-0 [doi] AB - To estimate the effect of social factors in the neighborhood environment on suicide risks, we studied 392 suicides and 416 controls, all aged 15-34 years, consecutively and randomly selected from 16 rural counties in three provinces of China. The social factors in the village neighborhood were measured by the WHO scale of Community Stress and Problems. The individual scores as well as the sum scores of the Community Stress Problems were compared between the suicides and the controls, and multilevel logit regressions were performed for the social structural stresses and community behavioral problems and other confounding variables to test the roles of community stress and problems in Chinese rural young suicide risks. It is found that neighborhood stresses and problems increase rural Chinese suicide risks, while certain problems, such as in health care, alcohol abuse, job security, family dispute, and transportation, play more important roles than others to increase rural Chinese suicide risks. Social risk factors such as the community stresses and problems can be another area to work on for the suicide prevention. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - School of Social Development, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China. zhangj@buffalostate.edu FAU - Wang, Cuntong AU - Wang C LA - eng GR - R01 MH068560/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20111015 PL - United States TA - Community Ment Health J JT - Community mental health journal JID - 0005735 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Life Change Events MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Multilevel Analysis MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10597-011-9447-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Community Ment Health J. 2012 Oct;48(5):627-33. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9447-0. Epub 2011 Oct 15. PMID- 28602538 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180426 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-5010 (Electronic) IS - 1569-1993 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Worsening anxiety and depression after initiation of lumacaftor/ivacaftor combination therapy in adolescent females with cystic fibrosis. PG - 525-527 LID - S1569-1993(17)30765-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.05.008 [doi] AB - In both phase III studies of LUM/IVA, as well as an extension study, worsening of mental health was not reported as a common side effect. Here we describe five cases in adolescent female patients that suggest a worsening of anxiety or depression associated with its use. In these five patients, two experienced suicidal ideation and three made suicide attempts that resulted in psychiatric hospitalizations. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - McKinzie, Cameron J AU - McKinzie CJ AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. Electronic address: cameron.mckinzie@unchealth.unc.edu. FAU - Goralski, Jennifer L AU - Goralski JL AD - Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. FAU - Noah, Terry L AU - Noah TL AD - Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. FAU - Retsch-Bogart, George Z AU - Retsch-Bogart GZ AD - Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. FAU - Prieur, Mary Beth AU - Prieur MB AD - Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170608 PL - Netherlands TA - J Cyst Fibros JT - Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society JID - 101128966 RN - 0 (Aminophenols) RN - 0 (Aminopyridines) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Benzodioxoles) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Modulators) RN - 0 (Quinolones) RN - 0 (lumacaftor, ivacaftor drug combination) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Aminophenols/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Aminopyridines/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antidepressive Agents/*administration & dosage MH - *Anxiety/chemically induced/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - *Benzodioxoles/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - *Cystic Fibrosis/drug therapy/psychology MH - *Depression/chemically induced/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Drug Combinations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Membrane Transport Modulators/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Quinolones/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control MH - Withholding Treatment OTO - NOTNLM OT - CFTR modulator OT - Cystic fibrosis EDAT- 2017/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1569-1993(17)30765-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cyst Fibros. 2017 Jul;16(4):525-527. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.05.008. Epub 2017 Jun 8. PMID- 24766881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150122 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2431 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2431 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2014 Apr 26 TI - Is parenting style a predictor of suicide attempts in a representative sample of adolescents? PG - 113 LID - 10.1186/1471-2431-14-113 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts are serious but not rare conditions in adolescents. However, there are several research and practical suicide-prevention initiatives that discuss the possibility of preventing serious self-harm. Profound knowledge about risk and protective factors is therefore necessary. The aim of this study is a) to clarify the role of parenting behavior and parenting styles in adolescents' suicide attempts and b) to identify other statistically significant and clinically relevant risk and protective factors for suicide attempts in a representative sample of German adolescents. METHODS: In the years 2007/2008, a representative written survey of N = 44,610 students in the 9th grade of different school types in Germany was conducted. In this survey, the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts was investigated as well as potential predictors including parenting behavior. A three-step statistical analysis was carried out: I) As basic model, the association between parenting and suicide attempts was explored via binary logistic regression controlled for age and sex. II) The predictive values of 13 additional potential risk/protective factors were analyzed with single binary logistic regression analyses for each predictor alone. Non-significant predictors were excluded in Step III. III) In a multivariate binary logistic regression analysis, all significant predictor variables from Step II and the parenting styles were included after testing for multicollinearity. RESULTS: Three parental variables showed a relevant association with suicide attempts in adolescents - (all protective): mother's warmth and father's warmth in childhood and mother's control in adolescence (Step I). In the full model (Step III), Authoritative parenting (protective: OR: .79) and Rejecting-Neglecting parenting (risk: OR: 1.63) were identified as significant predictors (p < .001) for suicidal attempts. Seven further variables were interpreted to be statistically significant and clinically relevant: ADHD, female sex, smoking, Binge Drinking, absenteeism/truancy, migration background, and parental separation events. CONCLUSIONS: Parenting style does matter. While children of Authoritative parents profit, children of Rejecting-Neglecting parents are put at risk - as we were able to show for suicide attempts in adolescence. Some of the identified risk factors contribute new knowledge and potential areas of intervention for special groups such as migrants or children diagnosed with ADHD. FAU - Donath, Carolin AU - Donath C AD - Center for Health Services Research in Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, Erlangen, 91054, Germany. carolin.donath@uk-erlangen.de. FAU - Graessel, Elmar AU - Graessel E FAU - Baier, Dirk AU - Baier D FAU - Bleich, Stefan AU - Bleich S FAU - Hillemacher, Thomas AU - Hillemacher T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140426 PL - England TA - BMC Pediatr JT - BMC pediatrics JID - 100967804 SB - IM MH - Absenteeism MH - Achievement MH - Adolescent MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology MH - Binge Drinking/epidemiology MH - Divorce/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - *Parenting/psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Transients and Migrants/statistics & numerical data MH - Volunteers/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC4011834 EDAT- 2014/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 1471-2431-14-113 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2431-14-113 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Pediatr. 2014 Apr 26;14:113. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-113. PMID- 27632979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170830 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2016 Sep 15 TI - Suicide attempts in Brazil, 1998-2014: an ecological study. PG - 990 LID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3619-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Attempted suicide is the main predictor of suicide constituting a major public health issue worldwide. It is estimated that for every completed suicide, 10 to 20 suicide attempts occur. Important part of the occurrences of suicide attempts in Brazil are registered in the hospital information system for coverage of more than 70 % allows to evaluate the extent of this problem in the country. The scope of this article is to analyse hospitalizations resulting from suicide attempts at public hospitals or services contracted out by the public health system (SUS) in Brazil from 1998 to 2014. METHODS: This is an ecological study of secondary morbidity data obtained from the Hospital Information System. The overall rate of suicide attempts per 100 000 (10(5)) individuals and rates stratified by age group and sex were calculated. To measure trends, simple linear regression coefficients were calculated. The hospital mortality rate was calculated per 100 individuals. RESULTS: The overall rate of hospitalization decreased from 1998 to 2014. The young and adult age groups had the highest hospitalization rates. Men were admitted more and the elderly had higher hospital mortality rates. The main cause of hospitalization was poisoning, accounting for 70.4 % of hospitalizations. Among the people who used poisoning by non-medical drugs as the method of attempted suicide, 58 178 (69.6 %) were men and 49 585 people who are poisoned by medical drugs (60.1 %) were women. CONCLUSIONS: Although hospitalization rates for attempted suicide have declined in Brazil, it remains a serious public health problem. Because a suicide attempt is the main predictor of suicide, studies to identify those most vulnerable to attempted suicide will help in the development of prevention strategies for mental health. FAU - Martins Junior, Davi Felix AU - Martins Junior DF AD - Postgraduate Programme in Medicine and Health (PPgMS), Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. dmartins@uefs.br. AD - Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. dmartins@uefs.br. AD - VI Modulo - Departamento de Saude, Av. Transnordestina, S/N, Bairro: Novo Horizonte, CEP: 44.036.900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. dmartins@uefs.br. FAU - Felzemburgh, Ridalva Martins AU - Felzemburgh RM AD - School of Nursing, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil. FAU - Dias, Acacia Batista AU - Dias AB AD - Department of Humanities and Philosophy, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. FAU - Caribe, Andre C AU - Caribe AC AD - Postgraduate Programme in Medicine and Health (PPgMS), Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. AD - Program of Mood and Anxiety Disorders (CETHA), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil. FAU - Bezerra-Filho, S AU - Bezerra-Filho S AD - Postgraduate Programme in Medicine and Health (PPgMS), Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. AD - Program of Mood and Anxiety Disorders (CETHA), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil. FAU - Miranda-Scippa, Angela AU - Miranda-Scippa A AD - Postgraduate Programme in Medicine and Health (PPgMS), Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. AD - Program of Mood and Anxiety Disorders (CETHA), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160915 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hospital Information Systems MH - *Hospital Mortality MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitals, Public/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5025588 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Deaths OT - *Hospital morbidity OT - *Hospitalizations OT - *Suicide OT - *Suicide attempts EDAT- 2016/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3619-3 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12889-016-3619-3 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2016 Sep 15;16:990. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3619-3. PMID- 23680340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140114 LR - 20160518 IS - 1876-2867 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2859 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2013 May-Jun TI - Associations between frequency of bullying involvement and adjustment in adolescence. PG - 214-21 LID - 10.1016/j.acap.2013.02.004 [doi] LID - S1876-2859(13)00036-3 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine whether infrequent bullying perpetration and victimization (once or twice a month) are associated with elevated levels of internalizing and externalizing problems and to assess evidence for a minimum frequency threshold for bullying involvement. METHODS: The analytic sample included 128,681 6th, 9th, and 12th graders who completed the 2010 Minnesota Student Survey. Logistic regression and general linear models examined the association between bullying frequency and adjustment correlates including emotional distress, self-harm, physical fighting, and substance use while controlling for demographic characteristics. Gender and grade were included as moderators. RESULTS: Infrequent bullying perpetration and victimization were associated with increased levels of all adjustment problems relative to those who did not engage in bullying in the past 30 days. Grade moderated many of these findings, with perpetration frequency being more strongly related to substance use, self-harm, and suicidal ideation for 6th graders than 12th graders, whereas victimization frequency was associated with self-harm more strongly for 12th graders than 6th graders. Evidence for minimum thresholds for bullying involvement across all outcomes, grades, and bullying roles was inconsistent. CONCLUSIONS: Infrequent bullying involvement may pose risks to adolescent adjustment; thus, clinicians and school personnel should address even isolated instances of bullying behavior. Researchers should reexamine the use of cut points in bullying research in order to more fully understand the nature of bullying in adolescence. These data indicate the need for prevention and intervention programs that target diverse internalizing and externalizing problems for bullies and victims, regardless of bullying frequency. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Academic Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gower, Amy L AU - Gower AL AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Academic General Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. gowe0009@umn.edu FAU - Borowsky, Iris W AU - Borowsky IW LA - eng GR - T32HP22239/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20130214 PL - United States TA - Acad Pediatr JT - Academic pediatrics JID - 101499145 SB - IM MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Bullying/*psychology MH - Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Minnesota/epidemiology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Social Adjustment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2013/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-2859(13)00036-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.acap.2013.02.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Pediatr. 2013 May-Jun;13(3):214-21. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2013.02.004. Epub 2013 Feb 14. PMID- 28637535 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180801 LR - 20180801 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Routine hospital management of self-harm and risk of further self-harm: propensity score analysis using record-based cohort data. PG - 315-326 LID - 10.1017/S0033291717001702 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The care received by people presenting to hospital following self-harm varies and it is unclear how different types of treatment affect risk of further self-harm. METHOD: Observational cohort data from the Manchester Self-Harm Project, UK, included 16 456 individuals presenting to an Emergency Department with self-harm between 2003 and 2011. Individuals were followed up for 12 months. We also used data from a smaller cohort of individuals presenting to 31 hospitals in England during a 3-month period in 2010/2011, followed up for 6 months. Propensity score (PS) methods were used to address observed confounding. Missing data were imputed using multiple imputation. RESULTS: Following PS stratification, those who received a psychosocial assessment had a lower risk of repeat hospital attendance for self-harm than those who were not assessed [RR 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.80-0.95]. The risk was reduced most among people less likely to be assessed. Following PS matching, we found no associations between risks of repeat self-harm and admission to a medical bed, referral to outpatient psychiatry or admission to a psychiatric bed. We did not find a relationship between psychosocial assessment and repeat self-harm in the 31 centre cohort. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows the potential value of using novel statistical techniques in large mental health datasets to estimate treatment effects. We found that specialist psychosocial assessment may reduce the risk of repeat self-harm. This type of routine care should be provided for all individuals who present to hospital after self-harm, regardless of perceived risk. FAU - Steeg, S AU - Steeg S AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health,Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre,Manchester,UK. FAU - Emsley, R AU - Emsley R AD - Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre,Manchester,UK. FAU - Carr, M AU - Carr M AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health,Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre,Manchester,UK. FAU - Cooper, J AU - Cooper J AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health,Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre,Manchester,UK. FAU - Kapur, N AU - Kapur N AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health,Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre,Manchester,UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20170622 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Admission/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Readmission/*statistics & numerical data MH - Propensity Score MH - Psychological Tests MH - Risk MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Social Support MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Outcomes OT - propensity score OT - psychosocial assessment OT - self-harm OT - treatment EDAT- 2017/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0033291717001702 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0033291717001702 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2018 Jan;48(2):315-326. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717001702. Epub 2017 Jun 22. PMID- 2346146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900702 LR - 20061115 IS - 0002-922X (Print) IS - 0002-922X (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 6 DP - 1990 Jun TI - Childhood injuries in the United States. Mortality, Morbidity, and cost. PG - 649-52 AB - National estimates of the mortality, morbidity, and cost of childhood injuries are presented by specific causes. Motor vehicle-related injuries, homicide, and suicide are the leading causes of childhood injury deaths. Falls and sports-related injuries are the leading causes of hospitalizations and emergency department visits. We estimate that unintentional childhood injuries cost the nation $7.5 billion in 1982. The highest direct costs per year for unintentional injuries are attributable to falls, sports, and motor vehicle occupant injuries, while the highest indirect costs are related to motor vehicle occupant injuries, pedestrian injuries, and drowning. Injury accounts for 78% of the total fatalities among late adolescents (age 15 to 19 years), the pediatric age group at highest risk for injury mortality. A stronger federal and state commitment is needed to prevent childhood injury. FAU - Guyer, B AU - Guyer B AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene, Baltimore, MD 21205. FAU - Ellers, B AU - Ellers B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Dis Child JT - American journal of diseases of children (1960) JID - 0370471 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention MH - Adolescent MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Information Systems/standards MH - Male MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - Morbidity MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Value of Life MH - Wounds and Injuries/economics/epidemiology/*mortality EDAT- 1990/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Dis Child. 1990 Jun;144(6):649-52. PMID- 28734096 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171012 LR - 20180129 IS - 1365-3156 (Electronic) IS - 1360-2276 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Association of Toxoplasma gondii infection with schizophrenia and its relationship with suicide attempts in these patients. PG - 1322-1327 LID - 10.1111/tmi.12933 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between schizophrenia and Toxoplasma gondii, and to assess the association of infection with suicide attempts and age of onset of schizophrenia in these patients. METHODS: Case-control study Fars Province, southern Iran. Cases were individuals with psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria. Controls were healthy blood donors, frequency-matched with patients according to age and sex. For the detection of IgG antibodies, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used. Data about demographic information in all subjects and duration of illness and history of suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia were collected using a brief questionnaire and hospital records. Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. RESULTS: Among 99 cases, 42 individuals (42%) were positive for T. gondii antibody, vs. 41 (27%) among 152 controls (OR = 2, 95% CI: 1.2-3.4, P = 0.012). We compared the suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia based on their T. gondii serologic status. There was a lower rate of suicide attempts in seropositive male patients than seronegative ones (OR = 0.3, 95% CI: 0.1-0.97, P = 0.04). Age of onset of schizophrenia did not differ between T. gondii-infected and non-infected patients. CONCLUSIONS: These findings may have implications for schizophrenia and suicide prevention programmes. However, clearly further studies are required to confirm them. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Ansari-Lari, Maryam AU - Ansari-Lari M AD - Department of Food Hygiene and Public Heath, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Farashbandi, Hassan AU - Farashbandi H AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Mohammadi, Fahimeh AU - Mohammadi F AD - Department of Food Hygiene and Public Heath, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170811 PL - England TA - Trop Med Int Health JT - Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH JID - 9610576 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Protozoan) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Antibodies, Protozoan/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Schizophrenia/blood/immunology/*parasitology MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Toxoplasma/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Toxoplasmosis/blood/*complications/immunology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - * Toxoplasma gondii OT - *Iran OT - *Iran OT - *Schizophrenia OT - *Suicide OT - *esquizofrenia OT - *schizophrenie OT - *suicide OT - *suicidio EDAT- 2017/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tmi.12933 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trop Med Int Health. 2017 Oct;22(10):1322-1327. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12933. Epub 2017 Aug 11. PMID- 23949875 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140530 LR - 20131010 IS - 1520-6394 (Electronic) IS - 1091-4269 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Depression and exposure to suicide predict suicide attempt. PG - 991-6 LID - 10.1002/da.22143 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of depression and exposure to peer or family suicide and their interaction as risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts. METHODS: The study used the public-use data set of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which is a nationally representative stratified sample of U.S. high school students. Sample size was 4,719. Analyses predicted suicide attempts from preexisting depression and exposure to suicide of a friend or family member, controlling for previous suicide attempts, exposure, and depression. RESULTS: The greatest risk for future suicide attempts (relative risk = 3.3), was attributable to an attempt in the preceding year, controlling for preexisting and current depression and exposure. There was a main effect of exposure with the next highest relative risk of 3.2. A similar risk ratio, 3.2, was found for the difference between no depression and current severe depression, controlling for past depression and attempts. There was no evidence of an interaction between exposure to a peer or family member suicide attempt and depression. Supplementary analyses found that exposure to a friend or family member suicide attempt or completed suicide each added significantly to risk for adolescents regardless of depression levels. CONCLUSION: Exposure to suicidal behavior in a friend or family member poses risk equivalent to the risk posed by becoming severely depressed. Attending to such risks could benefit clinical practice with adolescence and public health suicide prevention efforts. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Nanayakkara, Sonali AU - Nanayakkara S AD - Department of Psychiatry, The Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Misch, Diane AU - Misch D FAU - Chang, Laura AU - Chang L FAU - Henry, David AU - Henry D LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130815 PL - United States TA - Depress Anxiety JT - Depression and anxiety JID - 9708816 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Depression/*psychology MH - *Family MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Linear Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health MH - *Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - child/adolescent OT - depression OT - life events/stress OT - mood disorders OT - suicide/self harm EDAT- 2013/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/da.22143 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Depress Anxiety. 2013 Oct;30(10):991-6. doi: 10.1002/da.22143. Epub 2013 Aug 15. PMID- 29621197 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181217 LR - 20181217 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 5 TI - Suicide Precipitants Differ Across the Lifespan but Are Not Significant in Predicting Medically Severe Attempts. LID - E691 [pii] LID - 10.3390/ijerph15040691 [doi] AB - An important risk factor for suicide assessment is the suicide precipitant. This study explores suicide attempt precipitants across the lifespan. Three years of medical records related to suicide attempters who were admitted to the emergency department of a large teaching hospital in Singapore were subjected to analysis. These cases were divided into three age groups: Adolescence, Early Adulthood, and Middle Adulthood. A total of 540 cases were examined (70.9% females; 63.7% Chinese, 13.7% Malays, 15.9% Indians), whose ages ranged from 12 to 62. There were eight cases above the age of 65 years which were excluded from the analysis. Significant differences were found in precipitants for suicide attempts across the lifespan. Middle adults had relatively fewer relationship problems, and adolescents had comparatively fewer financial and medical problems. The models to predict medically severe attempts across the age groups using suicide precipitants were not significant. The findings were discussed in regards to implications in suicide assessment and primary prevention in Singapore, as well as limitations and recommendations for future research. FAU - Choo, Carol C AU - Choo CC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7868-5757 AD - College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Singapore 387380, Singapore. carol.choo@jcu.edu.au. FAU - Chew, Peter K H AU - Chew PKH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5243-1481 AD - College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Singapore 387380, Singapore. peter.chew@jcu.edu.au. FAU - Ho, Roger C AU - Ho RC AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119007, Singapore. pcmrhcm@nus.edu.sg. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180405 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Longevity MH - Malaysia MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Middle Aged MH - *Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Singapore MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5923733 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *lifespan OT - *medical severity OT - *suicide precipitants COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2018/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/18 06:00 [medline] AID - ijerph15040691 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph15040691 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Apr 5;15(4). pii: ijerph15040691. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040691. PMID- 26368946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160610 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 188 DP - 2015 Dec 1 TI - Characteristics of methods of suicide attempts in Korea: Korea National Suicide Survey (KNSS). PG - 218-25 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.050 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(15)30379-7 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Because the method used for a suicide attempt is an important determinant of outcome, these methods should be explored. The present study was a nationwide investigation of suicide attempts and the characteristics of suicidal behavior. AIMS: To compare the suicide methods used in attempted suicides with those used in completed suicides and to examine the factors associated with each phenomenon. METHODS: The present study reviewed the medical charts of subjects who had attempted suicide and subsequently visited the emergency rooms of 17 medical centers from May 1, 2013 to November 7, 2013. All subjects completed a full psychiatric interview conducted by trained psychiatric residents. Suicide-attempt methods were divided into the following six categories: drug poisoning, pesticide poisoning, gassing, cutting, hanging, and others. The associations among demographic variables, related psychiatric variables, and suicide-attempt methods were analyzed using a multinomial regression analysis. RESULTS: Of the 1359 suicide attempts or instrumental suicide-related behaviors with/without injuries and the 14,160 completed suicides, drug poisoning and cutting were the most common suicidal behaviors with/without injuries, but they were the least frequent method of completed suicides. In contrast, hanging and jumping from a height were less common among failed suicide attempts but resulted in a higher percentage of fatalities. Being male, age, and area of residence were associated with pesticide poisoning, whereas previous suicide attempts were associated with cutting, pesticide poisoning, and gassing. CONCLUSION: A previous suicide attempt is a risk factor for suicide; thus, assessing the characteristics of suicide attempts or instrumental suicide-related behaviors with/without injuries is necessary to prevent these attempts. The present findings showed that the methods of suicide used by individuals who only attempted suicide differed from those used by individuals who completed. Of the suicide methods, pesticide poisoning was related to age, residential area (urban), and a history of previous suicide attempts. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Bora AU - Kim B AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ahn, Joon-Ho AU - Ahn JH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cha, Boseok AU - Cha B AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chung, Young-Chul AU - Chung YC AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National Univeristy Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ha, Tae Hyon AU - Ha TH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Hong Jeong, Seong AU - Hong Jeong S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jung, Hee Yeon AU - Jung HY AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ju, Gawon AU - Ju G AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chunbuk National University Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Eun-Young AU - Kim EY AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jae Min AU - Kim JM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Moon-Doo AU - Kim MD AD - Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Min-Hyuk AU - Kim MH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Soo In AU - Kim SI AD - Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University, School of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Kyoung-Uk AU - Lee KU AD - Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang-Hyuk AU - Lee SH AD - Department of Psychiatry, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung Jae AU - Lee SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Yu Jin AU - Lee YJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Moon, Eunsoo AU - Moon E AD - Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University, School of Medicine, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ahn, Yong-Min AU - Ahn YM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea; Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea; Korean Association for Suicide Prevention, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: aym@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20150828 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Methods of suicide attempts OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempts OT - Suicide methods EDAT- 2015/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/11 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(15)30379-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2015 Dec 1;188:218-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.050. Epub 2015 Aug 28. PMID- 27940505 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170626 LR - 20181029 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - A Previously Healthy Adolescent With Acute Encephalopathy and Decorticate Posturing. LID - e20153779 [pii] LID - 10.1542/peds.2015-3779 [doi] AB - A 14-year-old previously healthy female was transferred from a local emergency department after being found unresponsive at home. Parental questioning revealed she had fever and pharyngitis 2 weeks before presentation. Past mental health history was negative, including concern for past or present suicidal ideation/attempts, suspected substance use, or toxic ingestion. In the emergency department, she was orotracheally intubated due to a Glasgow Coma Scale of 3. She was hemodynamically stable and euglycemic. Electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia. She underwent a noncontrast head computed tomography that was normal and subsequently underwent a lumbar puncture. She had a seizure and was given a loading dose of diazepam and fosphenytoin that led to cessation of extremity movements. She was subsequently transferred to the PICU for additional evaluation. Initial examination without sedation or analgesia demonstrated dilated and minimally responsive pupils, intermittent decorticate posturing, and bilateral lower extremity rigidity and clonus, consistent with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 5. Serum studies were unremarkable with the exception of mild leukocytosis. Chest radiograph only showed atelectasis. She was empirically started on antibiotics to cover for meningitis pending final cerebral spinal fluid test results. The pediatric neurology team was consulted for EEG monitoring, and the patient was eventually sent for computed tomography angiogram and magnetic resonance angiogram/venogram. We will review diagnostic evaluation and management of an adolescent patient with acute encephalopathy with decorticate posturing of unclear etiology. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Kawai, Yu AU - Kawai Y AD - Divisions of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and kawai.yu@mayo.edu. FAU - DeMonbrun, Andrea G AU - DeMonbrun AG AD - Divisions of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and. FAU - Chambers, Rebecca S AU - Chambers RS AD - Divisions of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and. FAU - Nolan, Danielle A AU - Nolan DA AD - Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases. FAU - Dolcourt, Bram A AU - Dolcourt BA AD - Division of Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Malas, Nasuh M AU - Malas NM AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, and. AD - Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and. FAU - Quasney, Michael W AU - Quasney MW AD - Divisions of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161209 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 RN - 01ZG3TPX31 (Bupropion) RN - 1806D8D52K (Amitriptyline) RN - 69O5WQQ5TI (cyclobenzaprine) RN - 7D7RX5A8MO (Venlafaxine Hydrochloride) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Acute Febrile Encephalopathy/*chemically induced/diagnostic imaging/*etiology/*therapy MH - Adolescent MH - Amitriptyline/*analogs & derivatives/toxicity MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging MH - Bupropion/*toxicity MH - Decerebrate State/*chemically induced/diagnostic imaging/*etiology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Glasgow Coma Scale MH - Humans MH - Intensive Care Units, Pediatric MH - Interdisciplinary Communication MH - Intersectoral Collaboration MH - Magnetic Resonance Angiography MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Self Medication MH - Serotonin Syndrome/*diagnosis MH - *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Venlafaxine Hydrochloride/*toxicity EDAT- 2016/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - peds.2015-3779 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2015-3779 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2017 Jan;139(1). pii: peds.2015-3779. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3779. Epub 2016 Dec 9. PMID- 24290183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140930 LR - 20181203 IS - 1769-664X (Electronic) IS - 0929-693X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - [Adolescents consulting at the pediatric emergency room for psychological or psychiatric reasons]. PG - 7-12 LID - 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.10.007 [doi] LID - S0929-693X(13)00561-7 [pii] AB - INTRODUCTION: The number of pediatric emergency consultations for psychological or psychiatric reasons continues to rise, raising the question of the adequacy of existing facilities. Our aim was therefore to identify and characterize a population of adolescents consulting at the pediatric emergency unit at Rouen university hospital. METHODS: This study was conducted from 1 January to 31 December 2006. We distinguished three types of variables in adolescents consulting at the pediatric emergency unit. The main objective was to describe the profile and requirements of these young patients and their subsequent care management as compared to that of other studies. RESULTS: Of the 400 patients consulting over 12years of age, 69% were female and the average age was 13.8years. These cases were mainly attempted suicide in girls and conduct disorder in boys; hospitalization was at the request of the family. These consultations were directly linked to the school calendar and 70% required hospitalization. DISCUSSION: We both analyzed and compared the results of this study to those of other studies to propose solutions to improve the care of these young patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Podlipski, M-A AU - Podlipski MA AD - Federation hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France; Pole de psychiatrie enfants-adolescents, centre hospitalier du Rouvray, 3, rue Paul-Eluard, 76301 Sotteville les Rouen, France. FAU - Peuch, A-C AU - Peuch AC AD - Pole de psychiatrie enfants-adolescents, centre hospitalier du Rouvray, 3, rue Paul-Eluard, 76301 Sotteville les Rouen, France. FAU - Belloncle, V AU - Belloncle V AD - Pole de psychiatrie enfants-adolescents, centre hospitalier du Rouvray, 3, rue Paul-Eluard, 76301 Sotteville les Rouen, France. FAU - Rigal, S AU - Rigal S AD - Pavillon de pediatrie, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. FAU - Grall-Lerosay, M AU - Grall-Lerosay M AD - Pavillon de pediatrie, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. FAU - Castanet, M AU - Castanet M AD - Pavillon de pediatrie, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. FAU - Mallet, E AU - Mallet E AD - Pavillon de pediatrie, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. FAU - Marguet, C AU - Marguet C AD - Pavillon de pediatrie, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. FAU - Gerardin, P AU - Gerardin P AD - Federation hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France. Electronic address: Priscille.Gerardin@chu-rouen.fr. LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Accueil en urgence des adolescents pour motif pedopsychiatrique. DEP - 20131126 PL - France TA - Arch Pediatr JT - Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie JID - 9421356 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Conduct Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Emergency Services, Psychiatric/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - France MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/*trends MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Hospitals, Pediatric/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Hospitals, University/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Utilization Review/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2013/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0929-693X(13)00561-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.10.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr. 2014 Jan;21(1):7-12. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Nov 26. PMID- 28746699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171012 LR - 20190205 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Oct 1 TI - Association of Risk of Suicide Attempts With Methylphenidate Treatment. PG - 1048-1055 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2183 [doi] AB - Importance: Patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk of attempting suicide. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate hydrochloride, are the most common treatment for ADHD, but the association between their therapeutic use and suicide is unclear. Objective: To investigate the association between methylphenidate and the risk of suicide attempts. Design, Setting, and Participants: A population-based, electronic medical records database from the Hong Kong Clinical Data Analysis & Reporting System was used to identify 25 629 individuals aged 6 to 25 years who were treated with methylphenidate between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2015. Those who had attempted suicide were included in the analysis. A self-controlled case series design was used to control for time-invariant characteristics of the patients. Main Outcomes and Measures: Relative incidence of suicide attempt during periods when patients were exposed to methylphenidate compared with nonexposed periods. Results: Among 25 629 patients with methylphenidate prescriptions, 154 had their first recorded suicide attempt within the study period; of these individuals, 111 (72.1%) were male; mean (SD) age at baseline was 7.15 (2.19) years. The overall incidence of suicide attempts during methylphenidate treatment was 9.27 per 10 000 patient-years. An increased risk of suicide attempts was detected during the 90-day period before methylphenidate was initiated, with an incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 6.55 (95% CI, 3.37-12.72). The IRR remained elevated during the first 90 days of treatment (IRR, 3.91; 95% CI, 1.62-9.42) before returning to baseline levels during ongoing treatment (IRR, 1.35; 95% CI, 0.77-2.38). When the risk during the first 90 days of treatment was compared with the 90 days preceding first treatment, the incidence of suicide attempts was not elevated (IRR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.26-2.35). Conclusions and Relevance: The incidence of suicide attempts was higher in the period immediately before the start of methylphenidate treatment. The risk remained elevated immediately after the start of methylphenidate treatment and returned to baseline levels during continuation of methylphenidate treatment. The observed higher risk of suicide attempts before treatment may reflect emerging psychiatric symptoms that trigger medical consultations that result in a decision to begin ADHD treatment. Therefore, this study's results do not support a causal association between methylphenidate treatment and suicide attempts. FAU - Man, Kenneth K C AU - Man KKC AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. FAU - Coghill, David AU - Coghill D AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Division of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. AD - Departments of Paediatrics and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Chan, Esther W AU - Chan EW AD - Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Lau, Wallis C Y AU - Lau WCY AD - Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Hollis, Chris AU - Hollis C AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Centre for ADHD and Neuro-developmental Disorders Across the Lifespan, Institute of Mental Health, Nottingham, England. AD - Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, England. FAU - Liddle, Elizabeth AU - Liddle E AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Centre for ADHD and Neuro-developmental Disorders Across the Lifespan, Institute of Mental Health, Nottingham, England. AD - Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, England. FAU - Banaschewski, Tobias AU - Banaschewski T AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - McCarthy, Suzanne AU - McCarthy S AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Neubert, Antje AU - Neubert A AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany. FAU - Sayal, Kapil AU - Sayal K AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Centre for ADHD and Neuro-developmental Disorders Across the Lifespan, Institute of Mental Health, Nottingham, England. AD - Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, England. FAU - Ip, Patrick AU - Ip P AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. FAU - Schuemie, Martijn J AU - Schuemie MJ AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey. FAU - Sturkenboom, Miriam C J M AU - Sturkenboom MCJM AD - Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Sonuga-Barke, Edmund AU - Sonuga-Barke E AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, England. FAU - Buitelaar, Jan AU - Buitelaar J AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboudumc, and Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - Carucci, Sara AU - Carucci S AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section Of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, and Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, G. Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Zuddas, Alessandro AU - Zuddas A AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section Of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, and Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, G. Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Kovshoff, Hanna AU - Kovshoff H AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, England. FAU - Garas, Peter AU - Garas P AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Nagy, Peter AU - Nagy P AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Inglis, Sarah K AU - Inglis SK AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Division of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. AD - Tayside Clinical Trials Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. FAU - Konrad, Kerstin AU - Konrad K AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Clinics Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Germany. FAU - Hage, Alexander AU - Hage A AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Rosenthal, Eric AU - Rosenthal E AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, England. FAU - Wong, Ian C K AU - Wong ICK AD - Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AD - The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drugs Use Chronic Effects Consortium. AD - Research Department of Practice and Policy, University College London School of Pharmacy, London, England. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Stimulants) RN - 207ZZ9QZ49 (Methylphenidate) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Central Nervous System Stimulants/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - *Methylphenidate/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Patient Outcome Assessment MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5710471 EDAT- 2017/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2645499 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2183 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Oct 1;74(10):1048-1055. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2183. PMID- 25595520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150921 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 58 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation as predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent girls: a multi-wave prospective study. PG - 1-10 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.011 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(14)00364-2 [pii] AB - Although both suicide ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are known risk factors for suicidal behavior, few longitudinal studies have examined whether having a history of one or both of these factors prospectively predicts increased risk for suicide attempts. According to the theory of acquired capability for suicide, engagement in NSSI may reduce inhibitions around self-inflicted violence, imparting greater risk for suicide attempts among those with SI than would be observed in those with SI who do not have a history of NSSI. We used prospective data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study, a large community sample, to compare groups of girls reporting no SI or NSSI, SI only, or both NSSI and SI between early to late adolescence on any lifetime or recent suicide attempts in late adolescence and early adulthood. As compared to girls with no SI or NSSI history and those with only an SI history, girls with a history of both NSSI and SI were significantly more likely to subsequently report both lifetime and recent suicide attempts. Results are consistent with the acquired capability theory for suicide and suggest that adolescent girls who have engaged in NSSI and also report SI represent a particularly high-risk group in need of prevention and intervention efforts. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Scott, Lori N AU - Scott LN AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: scottln2@upmc.edu. FAU - Pilkonis, Paul A AU - Pilkonis PA AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. FAU - Hipwell, Alison E AU - Hipwell AE AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. FAU - Keenan, Kate AU - Keenan K AD - University of Chicago, Department of Psychiatry Behavioral Neuroscience, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. FAU - Stepp, Stephanie D AU - Stepp SD AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH056888/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH086713/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - L30 MH087133/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH101289/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH56630/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - L30 MH098303/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH056630/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA012237/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH101088/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20141230 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/complications/psychology MH - Child MH - Depression/complications/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/complications/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4369422 MID - NIHMS653131 EDAT- 2015/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(14)00364-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;58:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.011. Epub 2014 Dec 30. PMID- 24691071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141211 LR - 20181113 IS - 1549-1676 (Electronic) IS - 1549-1277 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Regional changes in charcoal-burning suicide rates in East/Southeast Asia from 1995 to 2011: a time trend analysis. PG - e1001622 LID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001622 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicides by carbon monoxide poisoning resulting from burning barbecue charcoal reached epidemic levels in Hong Kong and Taiwan within 5 y of the first reported cases in the early 2000s. The objectives of this analysis were to investigate (i) time trends and regional patterns of charcoal-burning suicide throughout East/Southeast Asia during the time period 1995-2011 and (ii) whether any rises in use of this method were associated with increases in overall suicide rates. Sex- and age-specific trends over time were also examined to identify the demographic groups showing the greatest increases in charcoal-burning suicide rates across different countries. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We used data on suicides by gases other than domestic gas for Hong Kong, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore in the years 1995/1996-2011. Similar data for Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand were also extracted but were incomplete. Graphical and joinpoint regression analyses were used to examine time trends in suicide, and negative binomial regression analysis to study sex- and age-specific patterns. In 1995/1996, charcoal-burning suicides accounted for <1% of all suicides in all study countries, except in Japan (5%), but they increased to account for 13%, 24%, 10%, 7%, and 5% of all suicides in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore, respectively, in 2011. Rises were first seen in Hong Kong after 1998 (95% CI 1997-1999), followed by Singapore in 1999 (95% CI 1998-2001), Taiwan in 2000 (95% CI 1999-2001), Japan in 2002 (95% CI 1999-2003), and the Republic of Korea in 2007 (95% CI 2006-2008). No marked increases were seen in Malaysia, the Philippines, or Thailand. There was some evidence that charcoal-burning suicides were associated with an increase in overall suicide rates in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan (for females), but not in Japan (for males), the Republic of Korea, and Singapore. Rates of change in charcoal-burning suicide rate did not differ by sex/age group in Taiwan and Hong Kong but appeared to be greatest in people aged 15-24 y in Japan and people aged 25-64 y in the Republic of Korea. The lack of specific codes for charcoal-burning suicide in the International Classification of Diseases and variations in coding practice in different countries are potential limitations of this study. CONCLUSIONS: Charcoal-burning suicides increased markedly in some East/Southeast Asian countries (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore) in the first decade of the 21st century, but such rises were not experienced by all countries in the region. In countries with a rise in charcoal-burning suicide rates, the timing, scale, and sex/age pattern of increases varied by country. Factors underlying these variations require further investigation, but may include differences in culture or in media portrayals of the method. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary. FAU - Chang, Shu-Sen AU - Chang SS AD - Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China; Ju Shan Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. FAU - Chen, Ying-Yeh AU - Chen YY AD - Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan; Institute of Public Health and Department of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, Taiwan. FAU - Yip, Paul S F AU - Yip PS AD - Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Lee, Won Jin AU - Lee WJ AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Hagihara, Akihito AU - Hagihara A AD - Department of Health Services Management and Policy, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - NF-SI-0512-10068/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140401 PL - United States TA - PLoS Med JT - PLoS medicine JID - 101231360 RN - 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Asia, Southeastern/epidemiology MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology MH - *Charcoal MH - Far East/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3972087 EDAT- 2014/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001622 [doi] AID - PMEDICINE-D-13-03223 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS Med. 2014 Apr 1;11(4):e1001622. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001622. eCollection 2014 Apr. PMID- 29664050 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180917 LR - 20181114 IS - 2542-5641 (Electronic) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Apr 20 TI - Association between Perceived Stressfulness of Stressful Life Events and the Suicidal Risk in Chinese Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. PG - 912-919 LID - 10.4103/0366-6999.229898 [doi] AB - Background: Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) usually have high risk of suicidality. Few studies have investigated the effects of stressful life events (SLEs) on the risk of suicide in Chinese patients who have developed MDD. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SLEs on suicidal risk in Chinese patients with MDD. Methods: In total, 1029 patients with MDD were included from nine psychiatric hospitals to evaluate the impact of SLEs on suicidal risk. Patients fulfilling the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) criteria for MDD were included in the study. Patients were excluded if they had lifetime or current diagnoses of psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, and alcohol or substance dependence. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17). The suicidal risk of MDD patients was determined by the suicide risk module of MINI. SLEs were assessed by the Life Events Scale. Results: No gender difference was found for suicidal risk in MDD patients. Patients with suicidal risk had younger ages, lower education levels, more drinking behavior, and lower marriage rate, and fewer people had child and more severe depressive symptoms than nonsuicidal risk group. High-level perceived stressfulness (HPS) and number of SLEs that patients were exposed to were significantly greater in patients with suicidal risk than patients without. In multivariate logistic analysis, HPS of SLEs (odds ratio [OR] = 1.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16-2.05, P = 0.003) and depressive symptoms (OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.05-1.11, P < 0.001) were associated with suicidal risk even after adjustment of gender, age, marriage, drinking behavior, and childless. Conclusions: HPS of SLEs is associated with suicide risk in Chinese patients with MDD. Further suicide prevention programs targeting this risk factor are needed. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02023567; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02023567?term=NCT02023567&rank=1. FAU - Lin, Jing-Yu AU - Lin JY AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Huang, Yu AU - Huang Y AD - National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. FAU - Su, Yun-Ai AU - Su YA AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Yu, Xin AU - Yu X AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Lyu, Xiao-Zhen AU - Lyu XZ AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Liu, Qi AU - Liu Q AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Si, Tian-Mei AU - Si TM AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02023567 PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group MH - Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5912056 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Life Stresses OT - Major Depressive Disorder OT - Suicide COIS- There are no conflicts of interest EDAT- 2018/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - ChinMedJ_2018_131_8_912_229898 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0366-6999.229898 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2018 Apr 20;131(8):912-919. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.229898. PMID- 20306758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100420 LR - 20100323 IS - 0334-0139 (Print) IS - 0334-0139 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Oct-Dec TI - Suicidal behavior in Latinos: focus on the youth. PG - 431-9 AB - The multicultural nature of American society presents clinicians and mental health providers with the unique challenge of working with mentally ill patients from many different cultural backgrounds. Although research investigating suicidal behavior among Latinos is limited, the literature suggests the presence of two distinct phenomena: (a) the prevalence of completed suicide among Latinos as a group is lower than the national rate and (b) the prevalence of suicidal behavior among Latino youth between the ages of 10-24 years is greater than in other ethnic groups, especially among females. Acculturation, family conflicts, physical abuse and sexual abuse, among other factors, have been suggested to increase the risk of depression and suicide among young Latinos. To ameliorate suicidal behavior among Latino youth, more research is needed about specific risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and ultimately, suicide prevention. Research focused on identifying risk and mediating factors for suicidal behavior in young Latinos is particularly relevant, given the size and rapid growth of the Latino population in the United States of America. FAU - Guzman, Alvaro AU - Guzman A AD - University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Mood and Anxiety Program, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Rm.502 MSTF, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. aguzman@psych.umaryland.edu FAU - Koons, Ann AU - Koons A FAU - Postolache, Teodor T AU - Postolache TT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Int J Adolesc Med Health JT - International journal of adolescent medicine and health JID - 8506960 SB - IM MH - Acculturation MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Continental Population Groups MH - Depression/ethnology MH - Family Relations/ethnology MH - Hispanic Americans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Religion MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sex Offenses MH - Suicide/*ethnology MH - Young Adult RF - 38 EDAT- 2010/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/21 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2009 Oct-Dec;21(4):431-9. PMID- 28401273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180405 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Suicide mortality among male veterans discharged from Veterans Health Administration acute psychiatric units from 2005 to 2010. PG - 1081-1087 LID - 10.1007/s00127-017-1377-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to calculate suicide rates and identify correlates of risk in the year following discharge from acute Veterans Health Administration psychiatric inpatient units among male veterans discharged from 2005 to 2010 (fiscal years). METHODS: Suicide rates and standardized mortality ratios were calculated. Descriptive analyses were used to describe suicides and non-suicides and provide base rates for interpretation, and unadjusted and adjusted proportional hazard models were used to identify correlates of suicide. RESULTS: From 2005 to 2010, 929 male veterans died by suicide in the year after discharge and the suicide rate was 297/100,000 person-years (py). The suicide rate significantly increased from 234/100,000 py (95% CI = 193-282) in 2005 to 340/100,000 py (95% CI = 292-393) in 2008, after which it plateaued. Living in a rural setting, HR (95% CI) = 1.20 (1.05, 1.36), and being diagnosed with a mood disorder such as major depression, HR (95% CI) = 1.60 (1.36, 1.87), or other anxiety disorder, HR (95% CI) = 1.52 (1.24, 1.87), were associated with increased risk for suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Among male veterans, the suicide rate in the year after discharge from acute psychiatric hospitalization increased from 2005 to 2008, after which it plateaued. Prevention efforts should target psychiatrically hospitalized veterans who live in rural settings and/or are diagnosed with mood or other anxiety disorders. FAU - Britton, Peter C AU - Britton PC AD - Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY, 14424, USA. peter.britton@va.gov. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. peter.britton@va.gov. FAU - Bohnert, Kipling M AU - Bohnert KM AD - Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Ilgen, Mark A AU - Ilgen MA AD - Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Kane, Cathleen AU - Kane C AD - Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY, 14424, USA. FAU - Stephens, Brady AU - Stephens B AD - Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY, 14424, USA. FAU - Pigeon, Wilfred R AU - Pigeon WR AD - Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY, 14424, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. LA - eng GR - IK2CX000641/U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs/International GR - CDA 11-245/U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs/International PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170411 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Patient Discharge/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Department of Veterans Affairs MH - Veterans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Inpatients OT - *Mood disorder OT - *Patient discharge OT - *Rural population OT - *Suicide OT - *Veterans EDAT- 2017/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-017-1377-x [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-017-1377-x [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Sep;52(9):1081-1087. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1377-x. Epub 2017 Apr 11. PMID- 20163900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100429 LR - 20100316 IS - 1873-5347 (Electronic) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Socioeconomic inequalities in suicidal ideation, parasuicides, and completed suicides in South Korea. PG - 1254-61 LID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.004 [doi] AB - As a result of unprecedented increase in suicides over the last decade, Korea now ranks at the top of OECD countries in suicide statistics (26.1 deaths per 100,000 population in 2005). Our study sought to document socioeconomic inequalities in self-destructive behaviors including suicidal ideation, parasuicide, and completed suicide. For prevalence of suicidal ideation and parasuicide, we used four waves of data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1995, 1998, 2001, and 2005). For suicide mortality, we abstracted suicide cases from the National Death Registration records, and linked them with population denominators from the national census in 1995, 2000, and 2005. We examined variation in self-destructive behaviors according to level of educational attainment (at the individual level), as well as area-level characteristics including level of deprivation and degree of urbanicity. Age-standardized rates were calculated through direct standardization using the 2005 census population as the standard. Inequalities were measured by the relative index of inequality and the slope index of inequality. The age-standardized prevalence of suicidal ideation decreased across consecutive surveys in both genders (18.0-13.5% for men, 27.5-22.9% for women). Parasuicides similarly decreased over time. By contrast, completed suicides increased over time (20.9-42.8 per 100,000 for men and 8.9-20.9 for women). The most prominent increases in completed suicides were observed among the elderly in both genders. Lower education, rural residence, and area deprivation was each associated with higher suicide rates. Both absolute as well as relative inequalities in suicide by socioeconomic position widened over time. Our findings suggest that the current suicide epidemic in Korea has social origins. In addition to clinical approaches targeted to the prevention of suicides in high risk individuals, social policies are needed to protect disadvantaged populations at risk of self-destructive behaviors. CI - Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Myoung-Hee AU - Kim MH AD - Eulji University College of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, Yongdoo-dong 143-5, Joong-gu, Daejeon 301-832, Republic of Korea. mhkim1871@gmail.com FAU - Jung-Choi, Kyunghee AU - Jung-Choi K FAU - Jun, Hee-Jin AU - Jun HJ FAU - Kawachi, Ichiro AU - Kawachi I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100212 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Death Certificates MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Residence Characteristics MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Sex Factors MH - *Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2009/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/02/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0277-9536(10)00069-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2010 Apr;70(8):1254-61. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Feb 12. PMID- 26908690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160802 LR - 20190515 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar TI - Vaccination and 30-Day Mortality Risk in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. PG - e20152970 LID - 10.1542/peds.2015-2970 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the potential association of vaccination and death in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD). METHODS: The study cohort included individuals ages 9 to 26 years with deaths between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2011. We implemented a case-centered method to estimate a relative risk (RR) for death in days 0 to 30 after vaccination.Deaths due to external causes (accidents, homicides, and suicides) were excluded from the primary analysis. In a secondary analysis, we included all deaths regardless of cause. A team of physicians reviewed available medical records and coroner's reports to confirm cause of death and assess the causal relationship between death and vaccination. RESULTS: Of the 1100 deaths identified during the study period, 76 (7%) occurred 0 to 30 days after vaccination. The relative risks for deaths after any vaccination and influenza vaccination were significantly lower for deaths due to nonexternal causes (RR 0.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.38-0.83, and RR 0.44, 95% CI 0.24-0.80, respectively) and deaths due to all causes (RR 0.72, 95% CI 0.56-0.91, and RR 0.44, 95% CI 0.28-0.65). No other individual vaccines were significantly associated with death. Among deaths reviewed, 1 cause of death was unknown, 25 deaths were due to nonexternal causes, and 34 deaths were due to external causes. The causality assessment found no evidence of a causal association between vaccination and death. CONCLUSIONS: Risk of death was not increased during the 30 days after vaccination, and no deaths were found to be causally associated with vaccination. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - McCarthy, Natalie L AU - McCarthy NL AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; nmccarthy@cdc.gov. FAU - Gee, Julianne AU - Gee J AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; FAU - Sukumaran, Lakshmi AU - Sukumaran L AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; FAU - Weintraub, Eric AU - Weintraub E AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; FAU - Duffy, Jonathan AU - Duffy J AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; FAU - Kharbanda, Elyse O AU - Kharbanda EO AD - HealthPartners Institute for Education and Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota; FAU - Baxter, Roger AU - Baxter R AD - Kaiser Permanente of Northern California, Oakland, California; FAU - Irving, Stephanie AU - Irving S AD - Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon; FAU - King, Jennifer AU - King J AD - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin; FAU - Daley, Matthew F AU - Daley MF AD - Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, Colorado; and. FAU - Hechter, Rulin AU - Hechter R AD - Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California. FAU - McNeil, Michael M AU - McNeil MM AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States GR - T32 AI074492/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - 00-2012-53580/PHS HHS/United States GR - T32AI074492/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20160201 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance/*methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Survival Rate/trends MH - Time Factors MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Vaccination/*adverse effects/*mortality MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6511986 MID - NIHMS1024670 EDAT- 2016/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/03 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2015-2970 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2015-2970 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2016 Mar;137(3):e20152970. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2970. Epub 2016 Feb 1. PMID- 27130163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170102 LR - 20190202 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr 29 TI - Epidemiology and trends in non-fatal self-harm in three centres in England, 2000-2012: findings from the Multicentre Study of Self-harm in England. PG - e010538 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010538 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Self-harm is a major health problem in many countries, with potential adverse outcomes including suicide and other causes of premature death. It is important to monitor national trends in this behaviour. We examined trends in non-fatal self-harm and its management in England during the 13-year period, 2000-2012. DESIGN AND SETTING: This observational study was undertaken in the three centres of the Multicentre Study of Self-harm in England. Information on all episodes of self-harm by individuals aged 15 years and over presenting to five general hospitals in three cities (Oxford, Manchester and Derby) was collected through face-to-face assessment or scrutiny of emergency department electronic databases. We used negative binomial regression models to assess trends in rates of self-harm and logistic regression models for binary outcomes (eg, assessed vs non-assessed patients). PARTICIPANTS: During 2000-2012, there were 84,378 self-harm episodes (58.6% by females), involving 47,048 persons. RESULTS: Rates of self-harm declined in females (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.98; 95% CI 0.97 to 0.99, p<0.0001). In males, rates of self-harm declined until 2008 (IRR 0.96; 95% CI 0.95 to 0.98, p<0.0001) and then increased (IRR 1.05; 95% CI 1.02 to 1.09, p=0.002). Rates of self-harm were strongly correlated with suicide rates in England in males (r=0.82, p=0.0006) and females (r=0.74, p=0.004). Over 75% of self-harm episodes were due to self-poisoning, mainly with analgesics (45.7%), antidepressants (24.7%) and benzodiazepines (13.8%). A substantial increase in self-injury occurred in the latter part of the study period. This was especially marked for self-cutting/stabbing and hanging/asphyxiation. Psychosocial assessment by specialist mental health staff occurred in 53.2% of episodes. CONCLUSIONS: Trends in rates of self-harm and suicide may be closely related; therefore, self-harm can be a useful mental health indicator. Despite national guidance, many patients still do not receive psychosocial assessment, especially those who self-injure. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Geulayov, Galit AU - Geulayov G AD - Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Manchester Mental Health and Social Care Trust, Manchester, UK. FAU - Turnbull, Pauline AU - Turnbull P AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Clements, Caroline AU - Clements C AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-6728 AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Waters, Keith AU - Waters K AD - Centre for Self-harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK. FAU - Ness, Jennifer AU - Ness J AD - Centre for Self-harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK. FAU - Townsend, Ellen AU - Townsend E AD - Self-Harm Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. LA - eng GR - Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160429 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Data Collection MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Public Health MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data/*trends PMC - PMC4854013 OTO - NOTNLM OT - EPIDEMIOLOGY OT - PUBLIC HEALTH EDAT- 2016/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - bmjopen-2015-010538 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010538 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2016 Apr 29;6(4):e010538. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010538. PMID- 26343560 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160615 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-7897 (Electronic) IS - 0887-6185 (Linking) VI - 35 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Childhood adversity profiles and adult psychopathology in a representative Northern Ireland study. PG - 42-8 LID - 10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004 [doi] LID - S0887-6185(15)30004-9 [pii] AB - Childhood adversities are key aetiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. The aims of this study were to identify childhood adversity profiles, and investigate the relationship between the adversity classes and psychopathology in Northern Ireland. The study utilized data from the Northern Ireland Study of Health and Stress, an epidemiological survey (N=1986), which used the CIDI to examine mental health disorders and associated risk factors. Latent Class Analysis revealed 3 distinct typologies; a low risk class (n=1709; 86%), a poly-adversity class (n=122; 6.1%), and an economic adversity class (n=155; 7.8%). Logistic Regression models revealed that individuals in the economic adversity class had a heightened risk of anxiety and substance disorders, with individuals in the poly-adversity class more likely to have a range of mental health problems and suicidality. The findings indicate the importance of considering the impact of co-occurring childhood adversities when planning treatment, prevention, and intervention programmes. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - McLafferty, Margaret AU - McLafferty M AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northland Road, Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mclafferty-m1@email.ulster.ac.uk. FAU - Armour, Cherie AU - Armour C AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. FAU - McKenna, Aine AU - McKenna A AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northland Road, Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. FAU - O'Neill, Siobhan AU - O'Neill S AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northland Road, Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. FAU - Murphy, Sam AU - Murphy S AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northland Road, Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. FAU - Bunting, Brendan AU - Bunting B AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northland Road, Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R03-TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R13-MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150812 PL - Netherlands TA - J Anxiety Disord JT - Journal of anxiety disorders JID - 8710131 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/psychology MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Northern Ireland/epidemiology MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Childhood adversity OT - Epidemiology OT - Northern Ireland OT - Psychopathology EDAT- 2015/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0887-6185(15)30004-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Anxiety Disord. 2015 Oct;35:42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Aug 12. PMID- 27290608 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170615 LR - 20181202 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Child abuse and the prevalence of suicide attempts among those reporting suicide ideation. PG - 1477-1484 AB - OBJECTIVE: Victims of child abuse may be at increased risk of acting on suicide ideation, although this has not been empirically tested. We estimated the risk of suicide attempts associated with child abuse among individuals who reported suicide ideation. METHODS: Secondary analysis of data from the population-based Canadian Community Health Survey Mental Health (n = 828). This population-based survey included various structured questionnaires, including the Composite International Diagnostic Interview to assess mental illness and suicidal thoughts and behaviours. RESULTS: Approximately 80 % of those who attempted suicide had a history of child abuse. Poor mental health, financial difficulties, poor coping skills, and reporting a suicide plan were also associated with an increased prevalence of attempting suicide; adjusted for these factors, child abuse was associated with a 1.77-fold increased prevalence (95 % CI 0.93, 3.36) of suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Most individuals who attempt suicide experience child abuse, and worse health and social functioning. Adopting a life-course perspective to understand trajectories of suicide risk factors may inform prevention and treatment. FAU - Martin, Michael S AU - Martin MS AD - School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Office 3230A, Ottawa, ON, K1H8M5, Canada. mmart007@uottawa.ca. FAU - Dykxhoorn, Jennifer AU - Dykxhoorn J AD - School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Office 3230A, Ottawa, ON, K1H8M5, Canada. AD - Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. FAU - Afifi, Tracie O AU - Afifi TO AD - Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. FAU - Colman, Ian AU - Colman I AD - School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Office 3230A, Ottawa, ON, K1H8M5, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160611 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Aged MH - Canada MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5101274 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Child abuse OT - *Mental disorders OT - *Risk factors OT - *Suicide COIS- Compliance with ethical standards Financial and material support The analysis presented in this paper was conducted at the COOL RDC which is part of the Canadian Research Data Centre Network (CRDCN). The services and activities provided by the COOL RDC are made possible by the financial or in-kind support of the SSHRC, the CIHR, the CFI, Statistics Canada, Carleton University, the University of Ottawa, and the Universite du Quebec en Outaouais. The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the CRDCN's or that of its partners'. Michael Martin acknowledges financial support by a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship, and Dr. Colman is supported by the Canada Research Chairs Program. Role of the sponsors The supporters had no role in the design, analysis, interpretation, or publication of this study. Conflict of interest None. EDAT- 2016/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1250-3 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00127-016-1250-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Nov;51(11):1477-1484. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1250-3. Epub 2016 Jun 11. PMID- 19246957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090814 LR - 20090316 IS - 1423-033X (Electronic) IS - 0254-4962 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 2 DP - 2009 TI - Bullying behavior is related to suicide attempts but not to self-mutilation among psychiatric inpatient adolescents. PG - 131-8 LID - 10.1159/000204764 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To investigate the association of bullying behavior with suicide attempts and self-mutilation among adolescents. SAMPLING AND METHODS: The study sample consisted of 508 Finnish adolescents (age 12-17 years) admitted to psychiatric inpatient care between April 2001 and March 2006. DSM-IV psychiatric diagnoses and variables measuring suicidal behavior (i.e. suicide attempts and self-mutilation) and bullying behavior (i.e. a victim, a bully or a bully-victim) were obtained from the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Present and Lifetime (K-SADS-PL). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the impact of being a victim, a bully or both a bully and a victim on suicide attempts and self-mutilation. RESULTS: After adjusting for age, school factors, family factors and psychiatric disorders, there was a higher risk of suicide attempts in girls who were victims of bullying (OR=2.07, CI=1.04-4.11, p=0.037) or who bullied others (OR=3.27, CI=1.08-9.95, p=0.037). Corresponding associations were not found for boys; nor was any association of bullying behavior with self-mutilation found among either sex. CONCLUSIONS: Among girls, being bullied or bullying others are both potential risk factors for suicidal behavior. Psychiatric assessment and treatment should thus be considered not only for victims of bullying, but also for bullies. Suicide-prevention programs should also routinely include interventions to reduce bullying. However, the generalization of our findings to all adolescents is limited because our study sample consisted of psychiatric adolescent patients. In addition, some of the possible findings might have remained statistically insignificant due to the small sample size among adolescents who had performed suicide attempts or self-mutilation. CI - Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Luukkonen, Anu-Helmi AU - Luukkonen AH AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. anuhelmi@paju.oulu.fi FAU - Rasanen, Pirkko AU - Rasanen P FAU - Hakko, Helina AU - Hakko H FAU - Riala, Kaisa AU - Riala K CN - STUDY-70 Workgroup LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090227 PL - Switzerland TA - Psychopathology JT - Psychopathology JID - 8401537 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*rehabilitation MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data IR - Rasanen P FIR - Rasanen, Pirkko IR - Lappalainen J FIR - Lappalainen, Jaakko IR - Marttunen M FIR - Marttunen, Mauri IR - Riala K FIR - Riala, Kaisa IR - Laksy K FIR - Laksy, Kristian IR - Hakko H FIR - Hakko, Helina IR - Karvonen K FIR - Karvonen, Kaisa IR - Timonen M FIR - Timonen, Markku IR - Ilomaki E FIR - Ilomaki, Essi IR - Ilomaki R FIR - Ilomaki, Risto IR - Tikkanen V FIR - Tikkanen, Vesa IR - Laukkanen M FIR - Laukkanen, Matti EDAT- 2009/02/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/15 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/28 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/02/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/15 09:00 [medline] AID - 000204764 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000204764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychopathology. 2009;42(2):131-8. doi: 10.1159/000204764. Epub 2009 Feb 27. PMID- 18289152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080423 LR - 20080221 IS - 1440-1819 (Electronic) IS - 1323-1316 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Self-injury in Japanese junior and senior high-school students: Prevalence and association with substance use. PG - 123-5 LID - 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01783.x [doi] AB - The present study examined the prevalence of self-injury and its association with substance abuse in 2974 junior and senior high-school students, by self-reporting questionnaires. Consequently, 9.9% of students (boys, 7.5%; girls, 12.1%) reported an experience of self-injury at least once. Significant differences were found in substance use-related problems including alcohol abuse, smoking, and illicit drug use (P < 0.001) between students with and without an experience of self-injury. The results also suggest that self-injuring students may more easily gain access to illicit drugs even if they had not yet experienced the use of illicit drugs. Self-injury in adolescence may be associated with substance use and is considered to be a risk factor predicting future illicit drug use. FAU - Matsumoto, Toshihiko AU - Matsumoto T AD - Center for Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan. tmatsu@ncnp.go.jp FAU - Imamura, Fumi AU - Imamura F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci JT - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences JID - 9513551 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Street Drugs MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology EDAT- 2008/02/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - PCN1783 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01783.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008 Feb;62(1):123-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01783.x. PMID- 26999485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170619 LR - 20181113 IS - 2168-6211 (Electronic) IS - 2168-6203 (Linking) VI - 170 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May 1 TI - Psychiatric Diagnoses and Comorbidities in a Diverse, Multicity Cohort of Young Transgender Women: Baseline Findings From Project LifeSkills. PG - 481-6 LID - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Transgender youth, including adolescent and young adult transgender women assigned a male sex at birth who identify as girls, women, transgender women, transfemale, male-to-female, or another diverse transfeminine gender identity, represent a vulnerable population at risk for negative mental health and substance use outcomes. Diagnostic clinical interviews to assess prevalence of mental health, substance dependence, and comorbid psychiatric disorders in young transgender women remain scarce. OBJECTIVE: To report the prevalence of mental health, substance dependence, and comorbid psychiatric disorders assessed via clinical diagnostic interview in a high-risk community-recruited sample of young transgender women. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Observational study reporting baseline finding from a diverse sample of 298 sexually active, young transgender women aged 16 through 29 years (mean age, 23.4 years; 49.0% black, 12.4% Latina, 25.5% white, and 13.1% other minority race/ethnicity) and enrolled in Project LifeSkills, an ongoing randomized controlled HIV prevention intervention efficacy trial in Chicago and Boston, between 2012 and 2015. EXPOSURE: Transfeminine gender identity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Age- and site-adjusted prevalence and comorbidities of mental health and substance dependence disorders assessed via the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, including 1 or more diagnoses, 2 or more comorbid diagnoses, major depressive episode (current and lifetime), past 30-day suicidal risk (no/low risk vs moderate/high risk), past 6-month generalized anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, and past 12-month alcohol dependence and nonalcohol psychoactive substance use dependence. RESULTS: Of the 298 transgender women, 41.5% of participants had 1 or more mental health or substance dependence diagnoses; 1 in 5 (20.1%) had 2 or more comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Prevalence of specific disorders was as follows: lifetime and current major depressive episode, 35.4% and 14.7%, respectively; suicidality, 20.2%; generalized anxiety disorder, 7.9%; posttraumatic stress disorder, 9.8%; alcohol dependence, 11.2%; and nonalcohol psychoactive substance use dependence, 15.2%. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses was high in this community-recruited sample of young transgender women. Improving access to routine primary care, diagnostic screening, psychotherapy, and pharmacologic treatments, and retention in care in clinical community-based, pediatric, and adolescent medicine settings are urgently needed to address mental health and substance dependence disorders in this population. Further research will be critical, particularly longitudinal studies across development, to understand risk factors and identify optimal timing and targets for psychosocial interventions. FAU - Reisner, Sari L AU - Reisner SL AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts2Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts3The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachuset. FAU - Biello, Katie B AU - Biello KB AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts3The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts4Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island5Departm. FAU - White Hughto, Jaclyn M AU - White Hughto JM AD - The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts7Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Kuhns, Lisa AU - Kuhns L AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois9Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Mayer, Kenneth H AU - Mayer KH AD - The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts10Division of Infectious Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Garofalo, Robert AU - Garofalo R AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois9Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Mimiaga, Matthew J AU - Mimiaga MJ AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts3The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts4Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island5Departm. LA - eng GR - P30 MH062294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH020031/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - JAMA Pediatr JT - JAMA pediatrics JID - 101589544 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - BMJ. 2016;352:i1657. PMID: 27006406 CIN - JAMA Pediatr. 2016 May 1;170(5):423-4. PMID: 26998945 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Boston/epidemiology MH - Chicago/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications/*diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Transgender Persons/*psychology MH - Transsexualism/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4882090 MID - NIHMS785880 EDAT- 2016/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 2504261 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Pediatr. 2016 May 1;170(5):481-6. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067. PMID- 25055175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151021 LR - 20181113 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Sociodemographic and career history predictors of suicide mortality in the United States Army 2004-2009. PG - 2579-92 LID - 10.1017/S003329171400018X [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The US Army suicide rate has increased sharply in recent years. Identifying significant predictors of Army suicides in Army and Department of Defense (DoD) administrative records might help focus prevention efforts and guide intervention content. Previous studies of administrative data, although documenting significant predictors, were based on limited samples and models. A career history perspective is used here to develop more textured models. METHOD: The analysis was carried out as part of the Historical Administrative Data Study (HADS) of the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS). De-identified data were combined across numerous Army and DoD administrative data systems for all Regular Army soldiers on active duty in 2004-2009. Multivariate associations of sociodemographics and Army career variables with suicide were examined in subgroups defined by time in service, rank and deployment history. RESULTS: Several novel results were found that could have intervention implications. The most notable of these were significantly elevated suicide rates (69.6-80.0 suicides per 100 000 person-years compared with 18.5 suicides per 100 000 person-years in the total Army) among enlisted soldiers deployed either during their first year of service or with less than expected (based on time in service) junior enlisted rank; a substantially greater rise in suicide among women than men during deployment; and a protective effect of marriage against suicide only during deployment. CONCLUSIONS: A career history approach produces several actionable insights missed in less textured analyses of administrative data predictors. Expansion of analyses to a richer set of predictors might help refine understanding of intervention implications. FAU - Gilman, S E AU - Gilman SE AD - Departments of Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Epidemiology,Harvard School of Public Health,Boston, MA,USA. FAU - Bromet, E J AU - Bromet EJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science,Stony Brook School of Medicine,Stony Brook, NY,USA. FAU - Cox, K L AU - Cox KL AD - US Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground,MD,USA. FAU - Colpe, L J AU - Colpe LJ AD - Division of Services and Intervention Research,National Institute of Mental Health,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Fullerton, C S AU - Fullerton CS AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry,Uniformed Services University School of Medicine,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Gruber, M J AU - Gruber MJ AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA. FAU - Heeringa, S G AU - Heeringa SG AD - Institute for Social Research,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor, MI,USA. FAU - Lewandowski-Romps, L AU - Lewandowski-Romps L AD - Institute for Social Research,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor, MI,USA. FAU - Millikan-Bell, A M AU - Millikan-Bell AM AD - US Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground,MD,USA. FAU - Naifeh, J A AU - Naifeh JA AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry,Uniformed Services University School of Medicine,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Nock, M K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology,Harvard University,Cambridge, MA,USA. FAU - Petukhova, M V AU - Petukhova MV AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA. FAU - Sampson, N A AU - Sampson NA AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA. FAU - Schoenbaum, M AU - Schoenbaum M AD - Office of Science Policy, Planning and Communications,National Institute of Mental Health,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Stein, M B AU - Stein MB AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Family and Preventive Medicine,University of California San Diego,La Jolla, CA,USA. FAU - Ursano, R J AU - Ursano RJ AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry,Uniformed Services University School of Medicine,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Wessely, S AU - Wessely S AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research,King's College London,London,UK. FAU - Zaslavsky, A M AU - Zaslavsky AM AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA. FAU - Kessler, R C AU - Kessler RC AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA. CN - Army STARRS Collaborators LA - eng GR - U01 MH087981/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01MH087981/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Military Personnel/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Mortality/trends MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4113022 MID - NIHMS591905 IR - Ursano RJ FIR - Ursano, R J IR - Stein MB FIR - Stein, M B IR - Heeringa SG FIR - Heeringa, S G IR - Kessler RC FIR - Kessler, R C IR - Colpe LJ FIR - Colpe, L J IR - Schoenbaum M FIR - Schoenbaum, M IR - Cersovsky S FIR - Cersovsky, S IR - Cox KL FIR - Cox, K L IR - Aliaga PA FIR - Aliaga, P A IR - Benedek DM FIR - Benedek, D M IR - Borja S FIR - Borja, S IR - Brown GG FIR - Brown, G G IR - Campbell-Sills L FIR - Campbell-Sills, L IR - Dempsey CL FIR - Dempsey, C L IR - Frank R FIR - Frank, R IR - Fullerton CS FIR - Fullerton, C S IR - Gebler N FIR - Gebler, N IR - Gelernter J FIR - Gelernter, J IR - Gifford RK FIR - Gifford, R K IR - Gilman SE FIR - Gilman, S E IR - Holloway MG FIR - Holloway, M G IR - Hurwitz PE FIR - Hurwitz, P E IR - Jain S FIR - Jain, S IR - Kao TC FIR - Kao, T-C IR - Koenen KC FIR - Koenen, K C IR - Lewandowski-Romps L FIR - Lewandowski-Romps, L IR - Herberman Mash H FIR - Herberman Mash, H IR - McCarroll JE FIR - McCarroll, J E IR - McLaughlin KA FIR - McLaughlin, K A IR - Naifeh JA FIR - Naifeh, J A IR - Nock MK FIR - Nock, M K IR - Raman R FIR - Raman, R IR - Rose S FIR - Rose, S IR - Rosellini AJ FIR - Rosellini, A J IR - Sampson NA FIR - Sampson, N A IR - Santiago P FIR - Santiago, P IR - Scanlon M FIR - Scanlon, M IR - Smoller J FIR - Smoller, J IR - Thomas ML FIR - Thomas, M L IR - Vegella PL FIR - Vegella, P L IR - Wassel C FIR - Wassel, C IR - Zaslavsky AM FIR - Zaslavsky, A M EDAT- 2014/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S003329171400018X [pii] AID - 10.1017/S003329171400018X [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2014 Sep;44(12):2579-92. doi: 10.1017/S003329171400018X. PMID- 25564479 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20150919 IS - 1472-0213 (Electronic) IS - 1472-0205 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Alcohol use and misuse, self-harm and subsequent mortality: an epidemiological and longitudinal study from the multicentre study of self-harm in England. PG - 793-9 LID - 10.1136/emermed-2013-202753 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Alcohol use and misuse are strongly associated with self-harm and increased risk of future self-harm and suicide. The UK general population prevalence of alcohol use, misuse and alcohol-attributable harm has been rising. We have investigated the prevalence of and trends in alcohol use and misuse in self-harm patients and their associations with repeat self-harm and subsequent death. METHODS: We used patient data from the Multicentre Study of Self-Harm in England for 2000-2009 and UK mortality data for patients presenting from 2000 to 2007 who were followed up to the end of 2009. RESULTS: Alcohol involvement in acts of self-harm (58.4%) and alcohol misuse (36.1%) were somewhat higher than found previously in self-harm patients. Alcohol involvement and misuse were most frequent in men, those aged 35-54 years and those from white ethnicities. The frequency of alcohol misuse increased between 2000 and 2009, especially in women. Repetition of self-harm was associated with alcohol involvement in self-harm and particularly with alcohol misuse. Risk of suicide was increased significantly in women misusing alcohol. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol use and misuse in self-harm patients appears to have increased in recent years, particularly in women. The association of alcohol with greater risk of self-harm repetition and mortality highlights the need for clinicians to investigate alcohol use in self-harm patients. Ready availability of alcohol treatment staff in general hospitals could facilitate appropriate aftercare and the prevention of adverse outcomes. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. FAU - Ness, Jennifer AU - Ness J AD - Centre for Research and Development, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Education Centre, Kingsway Site, Derby, UK. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - University Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. FAU - Bergen, Helen AU - Bergen H AD - University Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. FAU - Cooper, Jayne AU - Cooper J AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Centre for Mental Health and Risk, Manchester, UK. FAU - Steeg, Sarah AU - Steeg S AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Centre for Mental Health and Risk, Manchester, UK. FAU - Kapur, Navneet AU - Kapur N AD - Centre for Suicide Prevention, University of Manchester, Centre for Mental Health and Risk, Manchester, UK. FAU - Clarke, Martin AU - Clarke M AD - Centre for Research and Development, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Education Centre, Kingsway Site, Derby, UK. FAU - Waters, Keith AU - Waters K AD - Centre for Research and Development, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Education Centre, Kingsway Site, Derby, UK. LA - eng GR - 023/0135/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150106 PL - England TA - Emerg Med J JT - Emergency medicine journal : EMJ JID - 100963089 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Alcoholism/*epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - alcohol abuse OT - death/mortality OT - self harm OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - emermed-2013-202753 [pii] AID - 10.1136/emermed-2013-202753 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Emerg Med J. 2015 Oct;32(10):793-9. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2013-202753. Epub 2015 Jan 6. PMID- 21895649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120622 LR - 20151119 IS - 1469-7610 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9630 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Adolescents' self-reported suicide attempts, self-harm thoughts and their correlates across 17 European countries. PG - 381-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents in Europe. Self-harm thoughts and behaviours are documented precursors of completed suicide. It is therefore of great importance to investigate the prevalence of suicide thoughts and attempts and their correlates, with the aim of preventing this major life-threatening public health problem. This study provides cross-national European data on self-reported suicidal thoughts and attempts among adolescents. METHODS: Data were obtained from 45,806 high school students aged 15-16 years from 17 countries that participated in the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) 2007 school survey. The standardised methods of the ESPAD survey ensure comparability across countries. Students completed an anonymous questionnaire in their classrooms. The prevalences of suicidal thoughts and attempts are reported as well as their sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates identified in logistic regression. RESULTS: The median prevalence of any lifetime self-reported suicide attempt was 10.5% across the participating countries (range 4.1%-23.5%). The median of frequent self-harm thoughts (at least five times) was 7.4% (range 2.1%-15.3%). Suicidal behaviour and thoughts had significant associations with gender, substance use, family integrity and socioeconomic status. Countries with higher prevalence of substance use tended to have a weaker association between substance use and self-reported suicide attempts. CONCLUSION: Although self-reported self-harm thoughts and suicide attempts vary in prevalence within Europe, there are common correlates across countries. These have an important impact on understanding the phenomenon of suicide among young people and in guiding prevention. CI - (c) 2011 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (c) 2011 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. FAU - Kokkevi, A AU - Kokkevi A AD - A'Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Athens University, University Mental Health Research Institute, Soranou tou Efesiou 2, Athens, Greece. akokkevi@med.uoa.gr FAU - Rotsika, V AU - Rotsika V FAU - Arapaki, A AU - Arapaki A FAU - Richardson, C AU - Richardson C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110905 PL - England TA - J Child Psychol Psychiatry JT - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines JID - 0375361 SB - IM CIN - Evid Based Ment Health. 2012 Aug;15(3):66. PMID: 22718998 MH - Adolescent MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Self Report MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;53(4):381-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x. Epub 2011 Sep 5. PMID- 27426631 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171215 LR - 20181113 IS - 1530-0277 (Electronic) IS - 0145-6008 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - A Cross-National Examination of Differences in Classification of Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder Between DSM-IV and DSM-5: Findings from the World Mental Health Survey. PG - 1728-36 LID - 10.1111/acer.13134 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The current study sought to examine the diagnostic overlap in DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol use disorder (AUD) and determine the clinical correlates of changing diagnostic status across the 2 classification systems. METHODS: DSM-IV and DSM-5 definitions of AUD were compared using cross-national community survey data in 9 low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Participants were 31,367 respondents to surveys in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview, version 3.0, was used to derive DSM-IV and DSM-5 lifetime diagnoses of AUD. Clinical characteristics, also assessed in the surveys, included lifetime DSM-IV anxiety; mood and drug use disorders; lifetime suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt; general functional impairment; and psychological distress. RESULTS: Compared with DSM-IV AUD (12.3%, SE = 0.3%), the DSM-5 definition yielded slightly lower prevalence estimates (10.8%, SE = 0.2%). Almost one-third (n = 802) of all DSM-IV abuse cases switched to subthreshold according to DSM-5 and one-quarter (n = 467) of all DSM-IV diagnostic orphans switched to mild AUD according to DSM-5. New cases of DSM-5 AUD were largely similar to those who maintained their AUD across both classifications. Similarly, new DSM-5 noncases were similar to those who were subthreshold across both classifications. The exception to this was with regard to the prevalence of any lifetime drug use disorder. CONCLUSIONS: In this large cross-national community sample, the prevalence of DSM-5 lifetime AUD was only slightly lower than the prevalence of DSM-IV lifetime AUD. Nonetheless, there was considerable diagnostic switching, with a large number of people inconsistently identified across the 2 DSM classifications. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 by the Research Society on Alcoholism. FAU - Slade, Tim AU - Slade T AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Chiu, Wai-Tat AU - Chiu WT AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Glantz, Meyer AU - Glantz M AD - Department of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research (DESPR), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Lago, Luise AU - Lago L AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Sampson, Nancy AU - Sampson N AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Al-Hamzawi, Ali AU - Al-Hamzawi A AD - College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwania governorate, Iraq. FAU - Florescu, Silvia AU - Florescu S AD - National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Moskalewicz, Jacek AU - Moskalewicz J AD - Department of Studies on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Murphy, Sam AU - Murphy S AD - School of Psychology, University of Ulster, Belfast, Ireland. FAU - Navarro-Mateu, Fernando AU - Navarro-Mateu F AD - IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Subdireccion General de Salud Mental y Asistencia Psiquiatrica, Servicio Murciano de Salud, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Torres de Galvis, Yolanda AU - Torres de Galvis Y AD - Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health, CES University, Medellin, Colombia. FAU - Viana, Maria Carmen AU - Viana MC AD - Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Xavier, Miguel AU - Xavier M AD - Nova Medical School/Faculdade Ciencias Medicas-Department of Mental Health, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Degenhardt, Louisa AU - Degenhardt L AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng GR - R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH060220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160718 PL - England TA - Alcohol Clin Exp Res JT - Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research JID - 7707242 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/*classification/*diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Global Health/*classification MH - Health Surveys/*classification/standards MH - Humans MH - Internationality MH - Male MH - Mental Health/*classification MH - Middle Aged MH - World Health Organization MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5129606 MID - NIHMS830505 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Alcohol Use Disorder OT - *DSM-5 OT - *DSM-IV OT - *Prevalence COIS- Declaration of interest: The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors only and do not necessarily represent the views, official policy or position of the US. Department of Health and Human Services or any of its affiliated institutions or agencies. Dr. Glantz's role on this paper is through his involvement as a Science Officer on U01-MH60220. He had no involvement in the other cited grants. In the past three years, Dr. Kessler has been a consultant for Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., Johnson & Johnson Wellness and Prevention, and Sonofi-Aventis Groupe. Dr. Kessler has served on advisory boards for Mensante Corporation, Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Lake Nona Life Project, and U.S. Preventive Medicine. Dr. Kessler is a co-owner of DataStat, Inc. The Psychiatric Enquiry to General Population in Southeast Spain - Murcia (PEGASUS-Murcia) Project has been financed by the Regional Health Authorities of Murcia (Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejeria de Sanidad y Politica Social) and Fundacion para la Formacion e Investigacion Sanitarias (FFIS) of Murcia. EDAT- 2016/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/acer.13134 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Aug;40(8):1728-36. doi: 10.1111/acer.13134. Epub 2016 Jul 18. PMID- 22771036 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121128 LR - 20120810 IS - 1873-5347 (Electronic) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Spatial analysis of suicide mortality in Australia: investigation of metropolitan-rural-remote differentials of suicide risk across states/territories. PG - 1460-8 LID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.008 [doi] AB - Studies of suicide epidemiology in regions of Australia have been conducted, but the spatial pattern in the whole country has not been fully investigated. This study aimed at visualizing the sex-specific suicide pattern over the country from 2004 to 2008, and studying the metropolitan-rural-remote differentials of suicide across all states/territories. We applied a Poisson hierarchical model to yield smoothed sex specific, age standardized mortality ratios of suicide in all postal areas, and compiled the age-standardized suicide rates across different levels of remoteness and different jurisdictions. We identified the area variation of suicide risk across states/territories, and metropolitan-rural-remote differential with rates higher in rural and remote areas for males. Spatial clusters of some high risk postal areas were also identified. Socio-economic deprivation, compositional factors, high risks for Indigenous people and low access to mental health service are the underlying explanations of the elevation of suicide risk in some areas. These findings suggest that it is important to take geographical variations in suicide risk into account in national policy making. Particular suicide prevention interventions might be targeted at males living in remote areas, and some localized areas in metropolitan zones. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Cheung, Yee Tak Derek AU - Cheung YT AD - Centre for Health Policy, Programs and Economics, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. derektak@gmail.com FAU - Spittal, Matthew J AU - Spittal MJ FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J FAU - Yip, Paul Siu Fai AU - Yip PS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120515 PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Geography, Medical MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Distribution MH - *Spatial Analysis MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0277-9536(12)00347-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2012 Oct;75(8):1460-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 May 15. PMID- 22717595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130606 LR - 20181113 IS - 1433-9285 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7954 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - The long-lasting impact of adolescents' deviant friends on suicidality: a 3-year follow-up perspective. PG - 245-55 LID - 10.1007/s00127-012-0529-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: During adolescence, friends are increasingly important for support and values. Do friends also have a long-term impact on suicidality? This study explored the role of friendship problems (e.g., social isolation) and deviant friends during late adolescence on suicidal ideation and behavior 3 years later. METHOD: Participants were 295 community adolescents (59% Mexican-American; 41% European-American) from the United States. Information about their suicidal ideation and behavior, depression, friendship problems, and deviant friends was collected at baseline and at a 3-year follow-up. RESULTS: Having deviant friends was a better predictor of suicidality than having friendship problems, with variability by sex and ethnicity. Having deviant friends predicted suicidal ideation among Mexican-American adolescents. Having friends who were disconnected from school was a risk factor for suicidal ideation among European-American adolescents but a protective factor for suicidal behavior among Mexican-American adolescents, especially boys. Depression played more of a mediating role between friendship factors and suicidality for European-American than for Mexican-American adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: This study's findings suggest an influence of adolescents' deviant friends on suicidality 3 years later. They also call for the cultural and gender grounding of suicide theory, research and prevention. FAU - Winterrowd, Erin AU - Winterrowd E AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA. winterre@uwosh.edu FAU - Canetto, Silvia Sara AU - Canetto SS LA - eng GR - DA 06293/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120621 PL - Germany TA - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol JT - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology JID - 8804358 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Friends/ethnology/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mexican Americans/*psychology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Peer Group MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Isolation/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States EDAT- 2012/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/07 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00127-012-0529-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013 Feb;48(2):245-55. doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0529-2. Epub 2012 Jun 21. PMID- 24851031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150110 LR - 20181113 IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Patterns of antipsychotic prescription to patients with schizophrenia in Korea: results from the health insurance review & assessment service-national patient sample. PG - 719-28 LID - 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.5.719 [doi] AB - This study aimed to analyze the patterns of antipsychotic prescription to patients with schizophrenia in Korea. Using the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service-National Patients Sample (HIRA-NPS), which was a stratified sampling from the entire population under the Korean national health security system (2009), descriptive statistics for the patterns of the monopharmacy and polypharmacy, neuropsychiatric co-medications, and prescribed individual antipsychotic for patients with schizophrenia were performed. Comparisons of socioeconomic and clinical factors were performed among patients prescribed only with first- and second-generation antipsychotics. Of 126,961 patients with schizophrenia (age 18-80 yr), 13,369 were prescribed with antipsychotic monopharmacy and the rest 113,592 with polypharmacy. Two or more antipsychotics were prescribed to 31.34% of the patients. Antiparkinson medications (66.60%), anxiolytics (65.42%), mood stabilizers (36.74%), and antidepressants (25.90%) were co-medicated. Patients who were prescribed only with first-generation antipsychotics (n=26,254) were characterized by significantly older age, greater proportion of male, higher proportion of medicaid, higher total medical cost, lower self-payment cost, and higher co-medication rates of antiparkinson agents and anxiolytics than those who were prescribed only with second-generation antipsychotics (n=67,361). In this study, it has been reported substantial prescription rates of first-generation antipsychotics and antipsychotic polypharmacy and relatively small prescription rate of clozapine to patients with schizophrenia. Since this study has firstly presented the patterns of antipsychotic prescription to schizophrenic patients in Korean national population, the findings of this study can be compared with those of later investigations about this theme. FAU - Park, Seon-Cheol AU - Park SC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3691-4624 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yong-In Mental Hospital, Yongin, Korea. ; Institute of Mental Health, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Myung-Soo AU - Lee MS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6597-1279 AD - Seoul Mental Health Center & Seoul Suicide Prevention Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kang, Seung-Gul AU - Kang SG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4933-0433 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gachon University, School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung-Hwan AU - Lee SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0305-3709 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140425 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 RN - 0 (Anti-Anxiety Agents) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Antiparkinson Agents) RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - J60AR2IKIC (Clozapine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antiparkinson Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Clozapine/therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Health MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polypharmacy MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - Republic of Korea MH - Schizophrenia/*drug therapy MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4024938 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antipsychotics OT - Korea OT - Prescribing Patterns OT - Schizophrenia EDAT- 2014/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.5.719 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2014 May;29(5):719-28. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.5.719. Epub 2014 Apr 25. PMID- 3385814 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880805 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-5282 (Print) IS - 0022-5282 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 1988 Jun TI - County mapping of injury mortality. PG - 741-5 AB - Death rates for injuries were mapped by county in order to identify high-risk geographic areas. Overall rates of unintentional injury death were high in rural areas, especially in the West, and in low-income southern counties. Homicides, primarily due to firearms, had high rates throughout the South; elsewhere, homicide rates were high in large cities but not in suburban counties. Southern counties also had high rates of housefire mortality. Drowning rates for young children were high on the West Coast and in Florida, and were high for the population as a whole in the Mississippi Delta. Mapping by county is a potentially powerful tool for identifying high-risk areas and developing preventive measures. FAU - Baker, S P AU - Baker SP AD - Injury Prevention Center, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205. FAU - Whitfield, R A AU - Whitfield RA FAU - O'Neill, B AU - O'Neill B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Trauma JT - The Journal of trauma JID - 0376373 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Burns/epidemiology/mortality MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drowning/epidemiology/mortality MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Risk MH - Rural Population MH - Suicide/epidemiology MH - United States MH - Urban Population MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/*mortality MH - Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology/mortality EDAT- 1988/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Trauma. 1988 Jun;28(6):741-5. PMID- 26210910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160620 LR - 20150901 IS - 1873-6327 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4603 (Linking) VI - 51 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Non-medical use of psychoactive drugs in relation to suicide tendencies among Chinese adolescents. PG - 31-7 LID - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.003 [doi] LID - S0306-4603(15)00248-8 [pii] AB - INTRODUCTION: To investigate the prevalence of non-medical use of psychoactive prescription drug (NMUPD) among adolescents and to explore the associations between non-medical psychoactive prescription drug use and depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, and suicide. METHODS: A two-stage stratified cluster sample design produced a representative sample of 12-19-year-old students in grades 1-6 who attended public middle schools in Guangdong province. Prevalence estimates (SE) of non-medical psychoactive prescription drug use were calculated, and logistic regression was used to examine its association with depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, and suicide. RESULTS: Overall, 7.5% of adolescents reported non-medical use of opioids, and 4.8% of adolescents reported non-medical use of sedatives. Lifetime, last-year, and last-month non-medical use of opioids and sedatives were positively associated with depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal attempts among different gender and age-group adolescents. Those who reported last month non-medical use of opioids and sedatives had the greatest odds of reporting depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal attempts. Males who were last month non-medical users of opioids or sedative had 8.9 or 10.7 times greater odds of reporting a suicidal attempt, and 8.8 or 9.8 times greater odds of reporting a suicidal attempt were observed among adolescents aged 16-19 who were last-month non-medical users of opioids or sedatives. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide evidence for improving adolescents' suicide prevention strategy by targeting supervision on high risk current non-medical users of psychoactive drug. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Juan, Wang AU - Juan W AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, China; School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, China. FAU - Jian-Xiong, Deng AU - Jian-Xiong D AD - Center for ADR Monitoring of Guangdong, China. FAU - Lan, Guo AU - Lan G AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, China. FAU - Yuan, He AU - Yuan H AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, China. FAU - Xue, Gao AU - Xue G AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, China. FAU - Jing-Hui, Huang AU - Jing-Hui H AD - Center for ADR Monitoring of Guangdong, China. FAU - Guo-Liang, Huang AU - Guo-Liang H AD - Center for ADR Monitoring of Guangdong, China. FAU - Ci-Yong, Lu AU - Ci-Yong L AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, China. Electronic address: lucy_sysu@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150716 PL - England TA - Addict Behav JT - Addictive behaviors JID - 7603486 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - *Psychotropic Drugs MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Guangdong OT - Non-medical use of psychoactive prescription drug OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0306-4603(15)00248-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Addict Behav. 2015 Dec;51:31-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Jul 16. PMID- 12642563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030513 LR - 20190503 IS - 1353-8047 (Print) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Mar TI - Suicide among North Carolina women, 1989-93: information from two data sources. PG - 67-72 AB - OBJECTIVES: To characterize the events and examine suicide precursors among women and to examine gaps in surveillance. SETTING: A statewide study in North Carolina. METHODS: Suicides of women age 15 and older for the time period 1989-93, as identified from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, were included. All case files were reviewed by hand and telephone interviews were attempted with investigating law enforcement officials for every case in 1993. RESULTS: Altogether 882 suicides met the case definition, for an age adjusted rate that fluctuated between 5.53 and 7.26 per 100 000 women across the period. Interviews with law enforcement officials were completed for 135 of the 177 cases from 1993. White women had rates nearly three times those of racial minorities. Women under age 45 were proportionally more likely than older women to have recently experienced the breakup of an intimate relationship. Information about precursors was not as consistently reported as had been hoped. Medical examiner records were variable in completeness. Law enforcement interviews frequently did not yield information about the factors we had hoped to examine, probably because the investigations were conducted primarily to rule out homicide. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests somewhat different precursor patterns by age group. It also points to the need for reconsidering how suicide surveillance is accomplished as a strategy to guide intervention. FAU - Runyan, C W AU - Runyan CW AD - University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center and Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, NC 27599-7505, USA. carol_ruyan@unc.edu FAU - Moracco, K E AU - Moracco KE FAU - Dulli, L AU - Dulli L FAU - Butts, J AU - Butts J LA - eng GR - R49/CCR402444/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States GR - R49/CCR410533/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Chronic Disease/epidemiology MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - North Carolina/epidemiology MH - Poisoning/epidemiology MH - Suicide/ethnology/psychology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC1730920 EDAT- 2003/03/19 04:00 MHDA- 2003/05/14 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/19 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/19 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/14 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/19 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/ip.9.1.67 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2003 Mar;9(1):67-72. doi: 10.1136/ip.9.1.67. PMID- 26417959 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170327 LR - 20181113 IS - 1535-1815 (Electronic) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Bullying and Suicide Risk Among Pediatric Emergency Department Patients. PG - 347-51 LID - 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000537 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to describe the association between recent bullying victimization and risk of suicide among pediatric emergency department (ED) patients. METHODS: Patients presenting to 1 of 3 different urban pediatric EDs with either medical/surgical or psychiatric chief complaints completed structured interviews as part of a study to develop a suicide risk screening instrument, the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions. Seventeen candidate items and the criterion reference Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire were administered to patients ages 10 to 21 years. Bullying victimization was assessed by a single candidate item ("In the past few weeks, have you been bullied or picked on so much that you felt like you couldn't stand it anymore?"). RESULTS: A total of 524 patients completed the interview (34.4% psychiatric chief complaints; 56.9% female; 50.4% white, non-Hispanic; mean [SD] age, 15.2 [2.6] years). Sixty patients (11.5%) reported recent bullying victimization, and of these, 33 (55.0%) screened positive for suicide risk on the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions or the previously validated Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. After controlling for demographic and clinical variables, including a history of depression and drug use, the odds of screening positive for suicide risk were significantly greater in patients who reported recent bullying victimization (adjusted odds ratio, 3.19; 95% confidence interval, 1.66-6.11). After stratification by chief complaint, this association persisted for medical/surgical patients but not for psychiatric patients. CONCLUSIONS: Recent bullying victimization was associated with increased odds of screening positive for elevated suicide risk among pediatric ED patients presenting with medical/surgical complaints. Understanding this important correlate of suicide risk in pediatric ED patients may help inform ED-based suicide prevention interventions. FAU - Stanley, Ian H AU - Stanley IH AD - From the *Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD; daggerCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital; and double daggerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH; section signEmergency Psychiatry Service, Boston Children's Hospital; and parallelDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; paragraph signDivision of Emergency Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC. FAU - Horowitz, Lisa M AU - Horowitz LM FAU - Bridge, Jeffrey A AU - Bridge JA FAU - Wharff, Elizabeth A AU - Wharff EA FAU - Pao, Maryland AU - Pao M FAU - Teach, Stephen J AU - Teach SJ LA - eng GR - K01 MH069948/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CE002129/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - R01 MH093552/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - Z01 MH002912-01/NULL/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bullying MH - Child MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Urban MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4808508 MID - NIHMS699501 EDAT- 2015/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000537 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016 Jun;32(6):347-51. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000537. PMID- 25468182 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151228 LR - 20160526 IS - 1573-2509 (Electronic) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 2-3 DP - 2015 Feb TI - History of offending behavior in first episode psychosis patients: a marker of specific clinical needs and a call for early detection strategies among young offenders. PG - 163-8 LID - 10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.078 [doi] LID - S0920-9964(14)00622-7 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVES: Previous literature suggests that early psychosis (EP) patients with a history of offending behavior (HOB) have specific clinical needs. The aims of this study were to assess: (1) the prevalence of HOB in a representative sample of EP; (2) the premorbid and baseline characteristics of patients with HOB, and (3) the potential differences in short-term outcome of such patients when compared to patients without HOB. METHODS: The Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (EPPIC) admitted 786 EP patients between 1998 and 2000. Data were collected from patients' files using a standardized questionnaire. Data of 647 patients could be analyzed. RESULTS: HOB patients (29% of the sample) were more likely to be male with lower level of premorbid functioning and education, have used illicit substances and have attempted suicide. They presented with a more complex clinical picture and had poorer 18-month outcome. Most importantly, they had a significantly longer duration of untreated psychosis. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the high prevalence and specific features of EP patients with HOB, our study confirms a need for additional research in this domain and for the development of specific treatment strategies. Most importantly, it suggests a need for the promotion of early detection strategies among the populations of young offenders, considering that some of them may be going through the early phases of a psychotic disorder and that reduction of treatment delay and provision of well adapted interventions may have a significant impact at numerous levels in such patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Marion-Veyron, Regis AU - Marion-Veyron R AD - Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program(TIPP), Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Clinique de Cery, 1008 Prilly, Switzerland. Electronic address: regis.marion-veyron@chuv.ch. FAU - Lambert, Martin AU - Lambert M AD - Psychosis Early Detection and Intervention Centre (PEDIC), Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany. FAU - Cotton, Sue M AU - Cotton SM AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Schimmelmann, Benno G AU - Schimmelmann BG AD - University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Gravier, Bruno AU - Gravier B AD - Service of Correctional Medicine and Psychiatry (SMPP) and Legal Psychiatry Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Clinique de Cery, 1008 Prilly, Switzerland. FAU - McGorry, Patrick D AU - McGorry PD AD - Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Conus, Philippe AU - Conus P AD - Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program(TIPP), Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Clinique de Cery, 1008 Prilly, Switzerland; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141120 PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crime/classification/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - *Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Schizophrenia/*epidemiology MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Duration of untreated psychosis OT - Early psychosis OT - Offending behavior OT - Outcome EDAT- 2014/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0920-9964(14)00622-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.078 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2015 Feb;161(2-3):163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.078. Epub 2014 Nov 20. PMID- 24456473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141201 LR - 20181202 IS - 1502-4725 (Electronic) IS - 0803-9488 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Non-suicidal self-harm behavior within the previous year among 10th-grade adolescents in Istanbul and related variables. PG - 481-7 LID - 10.3109/08039488.2013.872699 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-harm behavior (SHB), which is a pervasive and dangerous problem, is frequent among adolescents and it is important to evaluate the associated psychological and social factors to better understand its nature and to plan treatment programs. AIMS: Aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of SHB and the associated variables such as substance use, psychological, behavioral and social factors among 10th-grade students in Istanbul/Turkey. METHODS: Cross-sectional online self-report survey conducted in 45 schools from the 15 districts in Istanbul/Turkey. A representative sample of 4957 10th-grade students was studied between October 2012 and December 2012. RESULTS: SHB within the previous year were reported by 14.4% of the students (n = 713). Lifetime suicidal thoughts or behavior, tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use, symptoms of depression, anxiety and impulsive, delinquent and aggressive behaviors were also associated with SHB in Turkish 10th-grade students. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study may be relevant in prevention and management of SHB as well as important problems among students, such as substance use, impulsive, delinquent, aggressive and suicidal behavior. FAU - Evren, Cuneyt AU - Evren C AD - Cuneyt Evren, Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Training Center (AMATEM), Bakirkoy State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders , Istanbul , Turkey. FAU - Evren, Bilge AU - Evren B FAU - Bozkurt, Muge AU - Bozkurt M FAU - Can, Yesim AU - Can Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140124 PL - England TA - Nord J Psychiatry JT - Nordic journal of psychiatry JID - 100927567 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology MH - Students/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Turkey/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents OT - Online survey OT - Self-harm OT - Substance use OT - Suicide attempt EDAT- 2014/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/08039488.2013.872699 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nord J Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;68(7):481-7. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2013.872699. Epub 2014 Jan 24. PMID- 12685676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030502 LR - 20161020 IS - 0884-2175 (Print) IS - 0090-0311 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Mar-Apr TI - Depression in adolescence. PG - 239-48 AB - Major depressive disorder is a common problem for adolescents. It has a wide array of symptoms affecting somatic, cognitive, affective, and social processes. Academic failure, poor peer relationships, behavioral problems, conflict with parents and other authority figures, and substance abuse are some of the consequences of major depressive disorder in this age group. Effective treatments include nontricyclic antidepressants and coping skills training. The nurse is key to depression detection and suicide prevention, especially in primary care settings. Through psychoeducation, nurses can promote recovery from depression by encouraging a healthy lifestyle, enhancing social skills, and assisting the adolescent to identify and use sources of social support. These measures can prevent premature death and promote long-term well-being of the adolescent. FAU - Hauenstein, Emily J AU - Hauenstein EJ AD - University of Virginia, School of Nursing, Charlottesville 22908-0782, USA. ejh7m@Virginia.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs JT - Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN JID - 8503123 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM SB - N MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Depression/drug therapy/epidemiology/nursing/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/drug therapy/epidemiology/*nursing/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - *Nurse's Role MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Prevalence MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Quality Assurance, Health Care MH - Social Support MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 66 EDAT- 2003/04/11 05:00 MHDA- 2003/05/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/11 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0884-2175(15)34053-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003 Mar-Apr;32(2):239-48. PMID- 27830639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 2045-7960 (Print) IS - 2045-7960 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Cross-national comparisons of increasing suicidal mortality rates for Koreans in the Republic of Korea and Korean Americans in the USA, 2003-2012. PG - 62-73 LID - 10.1017/S2045796016000792 [doi] AB - AIMS: Korea has the highest suicide rate of developed countries, two times higher than the USA. Suicide trends among Koreans Americans living in the USA during the same period have not yet been described. We report suicide mortality rates and trends for four groups: (1) Korean Americans, (2) non-Hispanic White (NHW) Americans, (3) selected Asian American subgroups and (4) Koreans living in the Republic of Korea. METHODS: We used US national (n = 18 113 585) and World Health Organization (WHO) (n = 232 919 253) mortality records for Korea from 2003 to 2012 to calculate suicide rates, all expressed per 100 000 persons. We assessed temporal trends and differences in age, gender and race/ethnicity using binomial regression. RESULTS: Suicide rates are highest in Koreans living in the Republic of Korea (32.4 for men and 14.8 for women). Suicide rates in Korean Americans (13.9 for men and 6.5 for women) have nearly doubled from 2003 to 2012 and exceed rates for all other Asian American subgroups (5.4-10.7 for men and 1.6-4.2 for women). Suicide rates among NHWs (21.0 for men and 5.6 for women) remain high. Among elders, suicide in Korean Americans (32.9 for men and 15.4 for women) is the highest of all examined racial/ethnic groups in the USA. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide in Korean Americans is higher than for other Asian Americans and follows temporal patterns more similar to Korea than the USA. Interventions to prevent suicide in Korean American populations, particularly among the elderly, are needed. FAU - Kung, A AU - Kung A AD - UC Berkeley - UCSF Joint Medical Program,University of California,Berkeley,California,USA. FAU - Hastings, K G AU - Hastings KG AD - Division of General Medical Disciplines,Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,California,USA. FAU - Kapphahn, K I AU - Kapphahn KI AD - Quantitative Sciences Unit,Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,California,USA. FAU - Wang, E J AU - Wang EJ AD - Stanford Prevention Research Center,Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,California,USA. FAU - Cullen, M R AU - Cullen MR AD - Population Health Sciences,Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,California,USA. FAU - Ivey, S L AU - Ivey SL AD - School of Public Health,University of California,Berkeley,California,USA. FAU - Palaniappan, L P AU - Palaniappan LP AD - Division of General Medical Disciplines,Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,California,USA. FAU - Chung, S AU - Chung S AD - Research Institute, Palo Alto Medical Foundation,Palo Alto,California,USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MD007012/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20161110 PL - England TA - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci JT - Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences JID - 101561091 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asian Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea/ethnology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Community mental health OT - *elderly OT - *epidemiology OT - *suicide EDAT- 2016/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2045796016000792 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S2045796016000792 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2018 Feb;27(1):62-73. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016000792. Epub 2016 Nov 10. PMID- 12412614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021105 LR - 20161021 VI - 49 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Jun 9 TI - Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1999. PG - 1-32 AB - PROBLEM/CONDITION: Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and adults, often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. REPORTING PERIOD: February-May 1999. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults --behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (including human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes a national school-based survey conducted by CDC as well as state, territorial, and local school-based surveys conducted by education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 33 state surveys, and 16 local surveys conducted among high school students during February-May 1999. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: In the United States, approximately three fourths of all deaths among persons aged 10-24 years result from only four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1999 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey demonstrate that numerous high school students engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes--16.4% had rarely or never worn a seat belt; during the 30 days preceding the survey, 33.1% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; 17.3% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey; 50.0% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey; 26.7% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey; and 7.8% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among young persons also result from unintended pregnancies and STDs, including HIV infection. In 1999, nationwide, 49.9% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse; 42.0% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse; and 1.8% had ever injected an illegal drug. Two thirds of all deaths among persons aged > or = 25 years result from only two causes--cardiovascular disease and cancer. The majority of risk behaviors associated with these two causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1999, 34.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey; 76.1% had not eaten > or = 5 servings/day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey; 16.0% were at risk for becoming overweight; and 70.9% did not attend physical education class daily. ACTIONS TAKEN: These YRBSS data are already being used by health and education officials at national, state, and local levelsto analyze and improve policies and programs to reduce priority health-risk behaviors among youth. The YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 16 national health objectives for 2010 and 3 of the 10 leading health indicators. FAU - Kann, L AU - Kann L AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, USA. FAU - Kinchen, S A AU - Kinchen SA FAU - Williams, B I AU - Williams BI FAU - Ross, J G AU - Ross JG FAU - Lowry, R AU - Lowry R FAU - Grunbaum, J A AU - Grunbaum JA FAU - Kolbe, L J AU - Kolbe LJ CN - State and Local YRBSS Coodinators. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ JT - MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries JID - 8407977 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/trends MH - Automobile Driving/statistics & numerical data MH - *Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Diet/trends MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Rate/trends MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology MH - Smoking/epidemiology/trends MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology EDAT- 2002/11/05 04:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/11/05 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/05 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/05 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 2000 Jun 9;49(5):1-32. PMID- 30173064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190211 LR - 20190215 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 242 DP - 2019 Jan 1 TI - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and suicidality: The mediating effects of psychiatric comorbidities and family function. PG - 96-104 LID - S0165-0327(18)31015-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.023 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ("ADHD") and suicidality in children. Mediating effects of family function and psychiatric co-morbidities were also explored. METHODS: This is a national representative cross-sectional survey of school-based sample of 4739 children aged 7-15. Logistic regression was used to assess the excess risks of suicidality (i.e., suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempts) in 412 children with ADHD. Serial multiple mediator models were conducted to assess the mediating effects of family function and psychiatric comorbidities. RESULTS: The prevalence of suicidality in children with ADHD was approximately 20% in Taiwan. After adjusting for potential confounders, the risk of suicidality among children with ADHD was approximately four times higher than among non-ADHD children [(adjusted Odds Ratio ["OR"]=3.82, 95% Confidence Interval ("CI") (2.73, 5.34)] for suicidal ideation, adjusted OR=4.18, 95% CI (2.57, 6.80) for suicide plan and adjusted OR=4.45, 95% CI (1.99, 9.93) for suicide attempts. The mediating effects of anxiety/depression and conduct problems were about 20% and 8%, respectively, across all suicide outcomes. The mediating effects of family function were around 6-7% for suicidal ideation and 16-18% for suicide plan and suicide attempts. The effects of ADHD on suicidality, in general, remained after considering the mediating roles of family function and psychiatric comorbid conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Children with ADHD are at a high risk of suicide. Although the family function and psychiatric co-morbidities partially mediate this association, ADHD in itself is a potent suicide risk factor and should be an important target for suicide prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chen, Ying-Yeh AU - Chen YY AD - Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan; Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Yi-Lung AU - Chen YL AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, No. 7, Chung-Shan South road, Taipei 10002, Taiwan; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Gau, Susan Shur-Fen AU - Gau SS AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, No. 7, Chung-Shan South road, Taipei 10002, Taiwan; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: gaushufe@ntu.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180824 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*epidemiology MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Taiwan EDAT- 2018/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)31015-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Jan 1;242:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.023. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PMID- 30467060 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190312 LR - 20190312 IS - 0929-6646 (Print) IS - 0929-6646 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 1 Pt 3 DP - 2019 Jan TI - A nationwide survey of the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of internet addictive disorders in Taiwan. PG - 514-523 LID - S0929-6646(18)30593-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.10.022 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The American Psychiatric Association has published the diagnostic criteria of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in the 5th Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) for further studies to clarify IGD and related concepts of internet addiction. The study aims to investigate the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of internet addictive disorder (IAD) in the general population using the framework of IGD criteria. METHODS: A nationwide survey was conducted using a computer-assisted telephone interview of residents aged 15 and older selected by a stratified proportional randomizing method. The questionnaire comprised socio-demographic information, 9-items IAD (IAD-9) for identification of IGD and non-gaming IAD, the 5-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale, and questions about internet use and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: Among 2147 respondents (50.4% females), the one-year prevalence of IAD was 1.9% (1.2% for IGD and 0.7% for non-gaming IAD). People with IAD were characterized as: younger, unemployed or students, under recent psychological distress, with recent and lifetime suicidal ideation, and engaging in regular multiple online activities including gaming, shopping or video-watching. Logistic regression revealed that age and psychopathology including insomnia, depression and inferiority were significant predictors of IAD. High prevalence of psychiatric morbidity (27.5%) and lifetime suicidal ideation (34.2%) accompanied with very low psychiatric treatment rate were also identified. CONCLUSION: Age and psychopathology were identified as major determinants of IAD. The IGD criteria in DMS-5 is applicable to identify the internet addictive problems that enhances early engagement for high-risk populations across the ages. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Chia-Yi AU - Wu CY AD - School of Nursing, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Shin-Kong Wu-Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan. Electronic address: mingbeen@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Liao, Shih-Cheng AU - Liao SC AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Ko, Chih-Hung AU - Ko CH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181119 PL - Singapore TA - J Formos Med Assoc JT - Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi JID - 9214933 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Behavior, Addictive/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prevalence MH - Psychopathology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brief symptom rating scale OT - DSM-5 OT - Internet addiction OT - Internet gaming disorder OT - Psychopathology EDAT- 2018/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0929-6646(18)30593-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.10.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Jan;118(1 Pt 3):514-523. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.10.022. Epub 2018 Nov 19. PMID- 25063018 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150608 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 219 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Nov 30 TI - Test of the depression distress amplification model in young adults with elevated risk of current suicidality. PG - 531-5 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.005 [doi] LID - S0165-1781(14)00580-0 [pii] AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death among young adults and the rate of suicide has been increasing for decades. A depression distress amplification model posits that young adults with comorbid depression and anxiety have elevated suicide rates due to the intensification of their depressive symptoms by anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns. The current study tested the effects of anxiety sensitivity subfactors as well as the depression distress amplification model in a very large sample of college students with elevated suicide risk. Participants were 721 college students who were at elevated risk of suicidality (scored>0 on the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation). Consistent with prior work, anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns, but not physical or social concerns, were associated with suicidal ideation. Consistent with the depression distress amplification model, in individuals high in depression, anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns predicted elevated suicidal ideation but not among those with low depression. The results of this study corroborate the role of anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns and the depression distress amplification model in suicidal ideation among a large potentially high-risk group of college students. The depression distress amplification model suggests a specific mechanism, anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns, that may be responsible for increased suicide rates among those with comorbid anxiety and depression. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Capron, Daniel W AU - Capron DW AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Schmidt, Norman B AU - Schmidt NB AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. Electronic address: Schmidt@psy.fsu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140712 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Anxiety Disorders/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Depression/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Models, Psychological MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior MH - Students/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anxiety sensitivity OT - Cognitive vulnerability factors OT - Comorbidity OT - Prevention EDAT- 2014/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(14)00580-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2014 Nov 30;219(3):531-5. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.005. Epub 2014 Jul 12. PMID- 24793560 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141124 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8384 (Electronic) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Gender and age differences in suicide mortality in the context of violent death: findings from a multi-state population-based surveillance system. PG - 1077-84 LID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.017 [doi] LID - S0010-440X(14)00072-8 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Males are more likely than females to die by all forms of violent death, including suicide. The primary purpose of the present study was to explore whether the gender difference in suicide rates is largely accounted for by males' general greater tendency to experience violent deaths. The current study examined gender and age differences in suicides and other violent deaths, using data from a population-based surveillance system. METHOD: Pearson's chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were conducted with data for 32,107 decedents in the 2003-2005 National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). Decedents were categorized by gender, age, and death by suicide versus other violent means. RESULTS: When suicides were examined in the greater context of violent death, the total proportion of violent deaths due to suicide did not differ across gender. When deaths were examined by age group, after controlling for ethnicity, marital status, and U.S. location in which the death occurred, males in early to mid childhood were significantly more likely than same-aged females to die by suicide relative to all other violent deaths. The portion of deaths due to suicide was for the most part equal across both genders in late childhood, young adulthood, and mid-adulthood. Older males were more likely than older females to die by suicide relative to other violent deaths. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that that the risk of dying by suicide relative to other violent deaths may be more pronounced at certain developmental stages for each gender. This knowledge may be valuable in tailoring prevention strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bozzay, Melanie L AU - Bozzay ML AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address: mbozzay@mail.usf.edu. FAU - Liu, Richard T AU - Liu RT AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. FAU - Kleiman, Evan M AU - Kleiman EM AD - Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140330 PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-440X(14)00072-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Jul;55(5):1077-84. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.017. Epub 2014 Mar 30. PMID- 27729441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20180327 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Estimating the burden of injury in urban and rural Sudan in 2008. PG - 171-178 LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042067 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Sudan has been undergoing demographic and social changes that could have a tangible impact on population injury rates. However, reliable estimates of injury epidemiology are lacking. We aimed to estimate injury incidence and mortality in urban and rural Sudan, using existing data sources. METHODS: We used the 2008 national census mortality data with mortuary data to construct unintentional and intentional injury mortality estimates in urban and rural areas. We estimated incidence of non-fatal injuries using the Sudan Household Health Survey 2010. Uncertainty analysis was carried out to construct 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) for the final estimates. FINDINGS: Overall injury death rate was estimated at 109 (95% UI 83-142) per 100 000 per year, 94 (66-129) per 100 000 in urban populations and 117 (95% UI 86-157) per 100 000 in rural populations. Injuries accounted for 12% of all male deaths and 6% of all female deaths, but more than half of the deaths among young men aged 20-34 years. Urban injury rates were higher among males but lower among females than rural injury rates. Road traffic injuries were the major cause of fatal injury in urban Sudan, but other causes accounted for the majority of non-fatal injuries nationally. CONCLUSIONS: Road traffic injuries should remain a priority for the country but better data are needed for rural Sudan. To that end, investment in existing data collection systems is essential. Our method can be applied in other countries with a similar data availability pattern. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/. FAU - Abdalla, Safa AU - Abdalla S AD - Sudan Health Consultancy, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Ahmed, Suad AU - Ahmed S AD - Sudan Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan. FAU - Swareldahab, Zeinab AU - Swareldahab Z AD - Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. FAU - Bhalla, Kavi AU - Bhalla K AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. CN - Sudan Burden of Injury Team LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161011 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention MH - Accidents/*statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Censuses MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Policy Making MH - *Public Health MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sudan/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Young Adult COIS- Competing interests: None declared. IR - Abraham J FIR - Abraham, Jerry IR - Yousuf J FIR - Yousuf, Jamal EDAT- 2016/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - injuryprev-2016-042067 [pii] AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2017 Jun;23(3):171-178. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042067. Epub 2016 Oct 11. PMID- 20573606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101019 LR - 20160318 IS - 2151-2396 (Electronic) IS - 0227-5910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2010 TI - Sexual behavior, depressive feelings, and suicidality among Estonian school children aged 13 to 15 years. PG - 128-36 LID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The present paper is based on a WHO Collaborative Cross-National Study "Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC)." AIMS: It aimed at describing and analyzing how the sexual behaviors of 13- to 15-year-old Estonian school children were associated with self-reported depressive feelings and suicidality. Distinctive behavioral traits in relation to age of first sexual intercourse were also investigated. METHODS: Self-reported questionnaires from school children (n = 3,055) were analyzed. RESULTS: In total, 15.2% of school children reported being nonvirgin. Among 13-year-olds, 2.9% of girls and 6.8% of boys were nonvirgins. Approximately 25% of the 15-year-old girls and boys were nonvirgins. The likelihood of depressive feelings and suicidal ideation increased significantly in both genders with loss of virginity. Boys who had lost their virginity at 13 years or younger were 4.2 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts; comparable girls were 7.8 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts. Compared to virgins, youths who had lost their virginity reported poor self-assessed health and more risk behaviors in themselves and their peers. CONCLUSION: Experiences of sexual intercourse increased the odds ratios for depressive feelings and suicidality. The earlier sexual intercourse was initiated, the greater were the odds of lower mental well-being. Risk behaviors emerged as a complex phenomenon requiring complex prevention. FAU - Heidmets, L AU - Heidmets L AD - Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia. lauraliisa.heidmets@mail.ee FAU - Samm, A AU - Samm A FAU - Sisask, M AU - Sisask M FAU - Kolves, K AU - Kolves K FAU - Aasvee, K AU - Aasvee K FAU - Varnik, A AU - Varnik A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Crisis JT - Crisis JID - 8218602 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Depression/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Emotions MH - Estonia/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2010/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - G2RVW760302P25WT [pii] AID - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crisis. 2010;31(3):128-36. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000011. PMID- 26228410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160601 LR - 20150803 IS - 1879-1379 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3956 (Linking) VI - 68 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Suicide risk in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with mental health problems in VA care. PG - 120-4 LID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.013 [doi] LID - S0022-3956(15)00184-3 [pii] AB - Suicide rates among U.S. military personnel and veterans are a public health concern, and those with mental health conditions are at particular risk. We examined demographic, military, temporal, and diagnostic associations with suicidality in veterans. We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of all Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans who screened positive for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or depression, received a suicide risk assessment, and endorsed hopelessness about the present or future after their last deployment and between January 1, 2010 and June 29, 2014 (N = 45,741). We used bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to examine variables associated with having endorsed suicidal thoughts and a plan. Multiple factors were associated with suicidality outcomes, including longer time from last deployment to screening (proxy for time to seeking VA care), an alcohol use disorder diagnosis, further distance from VA (rurality), and being active duty during military service. Hispanic veterans were at decreased risk of having suicidal ideation and a plan, compared to their white counterparts. In high-risk veterans, some of the strongest associations with suicidality were with modifiable risk factors, including time to VA care and alcohol use disorder diagnoses. Promising avenues for suicide prevention efforts can include early engagement/intervention strategies with a focus on amelioration of high-risk drinking. CI - Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Maguen, Shira AU - Maguen S AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; University of California, San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: Shira.Maguen@va.gov. FAU - Madden, Erin AU - Madden E AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Electronic address: Erin.Madden@va.gov. FAU - Cohen, Beth E AU - Cohen BE AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; University of California, San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: Beth.Cohen@va.gov. FAU - Bertenthal, Daniel AU - Bertenthal D AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; Mental Illness Research, Education & Clinical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.Bertenthal@va.gov. FAU - Neylan, Thomas C AU - Neylan TC AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; University of California, San Francisco, USA; Mental Illness Research, Education & Clinical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Electronic address: Thomas.Neylan@va.gov. FAU - Seal, Karen H AU - Seal KH AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; University of California, San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: Karen.Seal@va.gov. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20150625 PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Res JT - Journal of psychiatric research JID - 0376331 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Afghan Campaign 2001- MH - Age Distribution MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Time Factors MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Veterans/*psychology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Mental health OT - Suicidal ideation OT - Suicide OT - Veteran OT - Veterans health EDAT- 2015/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3956(15)00184-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Sep;68:120-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jun 25. PMID- 20658374 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101104 LR - 20120614 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2010 TI - Gender-specific risk factors for suicidality among high school students. PG - 193-205 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2010.494130 [doi] AB - This study examined differences in three major risk areas associated with suicidality (suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) separately by gender: 1) substance use, 2) aggression/victimization, and 3) risky sexual behaviors. This study is a secondary data analysis of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance (YRBS) survey, consisting of data collected from a nationally representative sample of high school students. Early alcohol onset, having had sex before age 13, injection drug use, and being forced to have sex were associated with suicidality across gender. Smoking in girls was associated with making a plan to attempt suicide and actual suicide attempts. Fighting was related to suicidality for girls, while fighting in school was related to suicidality for boys. The importance of examining risk factors for suicidality separately for boys and girls is discussed. FAU - Epstein, Jennifer A AU - Epstein JA AD - Department of Public Health, Division of Prevention and Health Behavior, Cornell University, Weill Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA. jepstein@med.cornell.edu FAU - Spirito, Anthony AU - Spirito A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Age of Onset MH - Aggression/psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Population Surveillance MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 924720473 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2010.494130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2010;14(3):193-205. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2010.494130. PMID- 30447436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190417 LR - 20190417 IS - 1778-3585 (Electronic) IS - 0924-9338 (Linking) VI - 56 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Cannabis use and suicide attempts among 86,254 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries. PG - 8-13 LID - S0924-9338(18)30191-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.006 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that cannabis use may be associated with suicidality in adolescence. Nevertheless, very few studies have assessed this association in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this cross-sectional survey, we investigated the association of cannabis use and suicidal attempts in adolescents from 21 LMICs, adjusting for potential confounders. METHOD: Data from the Global school-based Student Health Survey was analyzed in 86,254 adolescents from 21 countries [mean (SD) age = 13.7 (0.9) years; 49.0% girls]. Suicide attempts during past year and cannabis during past month and lifetime were assessed. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of past 30-day cannabis use was 2.8% and the age-sex adjusted prevalence varied from 0.5% (Laos) to 37.6% (Samoa), while the overall prevalence of lifetime cannabis use was 3.9% (range 0.5%-44.9%). The overall prevalence of suicide attempts during the past year was 10.5%. Following multivariable adjustment to potential confounding variables, past 30-day cannabis use was significantly associated with suicide attempts (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.42-2.91). Lifetime cannabis use was also independently associated with suicide attempts (OR = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.74-3.04). CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that cannabis use is associated with a greater likelihood for suicide attempts in adolescents living in LMICs. The causality of this association should be confirmed/refuted in prospective studies to further inform public health policies for suicide prevention in LMICs. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Carvalho, Andre F AU - Carvalho AF AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: andre.carvalho@camh.ca. FAU - Stubbs, Brendon AU - Stubbs B AD - South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, AF, SE5 8, UK; Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK. FAU - Vancampfort, Davy AU - Vancampfort D AD - KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven Department of Neurosciences, UPC KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium. FAU - Kloiber, Stefan AU - Kloiber S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Maes, Michael AU - Maes M AD - IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Firth, Joseph AU - Firth J AD - NICM Health Research Institute, School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia; Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Kurdyak, Paul A AU - Kurdyak PA AD - Health Outcomes and Performance Evaluation (HOPE) Research Unit within the Social and Epidemiological Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Mental Health Policy Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Mental Health and Addictions Research Program at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Science (ICES), Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Stein, Dan J AU - Stein DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Rehm, Jurgen AU - Rehm J AD - Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Mental Health Policy Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universitat Dresden, Chemnitzer Str. 46, 01187, Dresden, Germany; Addiction Policy, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada. FAU - Koyanagi, Ai AU - Koyanagi A AD - Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu/CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundacio Sant Joan de Deu, Dr Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08830, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181115 PL - France TA - Eur Psychiatry JT - European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists JID - 9111820 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Cannabis MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Smoking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Poverty/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescence OT - *Cannabis OT - *Epidemiology OT - *Psychiatry OT - *Suicide OT - *Survey EDAT- 2018/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0924-9338(18)30191-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;56:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.006. Epub 2018 Nov 15. PMID- 30074055 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190110 LR - 20190110 IS - 1661-8564 (Electronic) IS - 1661-8556 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Trend of years of life lost due to suicide in Iran (2006-2015). PG - 993-1000 LID - 10.1007/s00038-018-1151-1 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Suicide is a major global public health problem and much burden in the societies. This study aims to calculate the years of life lost (YLL) due to suicide and investigate its trend in Iran. METHODS: Information on deaths due to suicide in Iran was extracted from Iran Legal Medicine Organization. The years of life lost was calculated in each year according to gender and age-groups. To examine the trend for different years, joinpoint regression was used. RESULTS: The 35,297 deaths due to suicide were recorded in 2006-2015. The total YLL in the 10-year period was 34.52 per 1000 persons in males, 13.61 per 1000 persons in females and 23.35 per 1000 persons in both sexes. Hanging comprised the largest YLL of suicide. The annual percent change of YLL rate was 3.3%. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed that male shows an increasing trend in YLL specifically among youth and adult, while there is no improvement in females. There is a national need to implement an effective health policy intervention in Iran. FAU - Izadi, Neda AU - Izadi N AD - Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. FAU - Mirtorabi, Seyed Davood AU - Mirtorabi SD AD - Department of Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Najafi, Farid AU - Najafi F AD - Department of Epidemiology, Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. FAU - Nazparvar, Bashir AU - Nazparvar B AD - Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Nazari Kangavari, Hajar AU - Nazari Kangavari H AD - Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hashemi Nazari, Seyed Saeed AU - Hashemi Nazari SS AD - Department of Epidemiology, Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. saeedh_1999@yahoo.com. LA - eng GR - 96271/Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180803 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Public Health JT - International journal of public health JID - 101304551 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - *Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Life Expectancy/*trends MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Regression Analysis MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Iran OT - Suicide OT - Trend OT - Years of life lost EDAT- 2018/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00038-018-1151-1 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00038-018-1151-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Public Health. 2018 Nov;63(8):993-1000. doi: 10.1007/s00038-018-1151-1. Epub 2018 Aug 3. PMID- 20309625 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101012 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-3327 (Electronic) IS - 0009-398X (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Familism, parent-adolescent conflict, self-esteem, internalizing behaviors and suicide attempts among adolescent Latinas. PG - 425-40 LID - 10.1007/s10578-010-0179-0 [doi] AB - Adolescent Latinas continue to report higher levels of suicide attempts than their African-American and White peers. The phenomenon is still not understood and is theorized to be the result of the confluence of many cultural, familial, and individual level factors. In Latino cultures, belief in the importance of the family, the value known as familism, appears to protect youth's emotional and behavioral health, but parent-adolescent conflict has been found to be a risk factor for suicide attempts. The role of familism in relation to parent-adolescent conflict, self-esteem, internalizing behaviors, and suicide attempts has not been studied extensively. To address this question, we interviewed 226 adolescent Latinas, 50% of whom had histories of suicide attempts. Using path analysis, familism as a cultural asset was associated with lower levels of parent-adolescent conflict, but higher levels of internalizing behaviors, while self-esteem and internalizing behaviors mediated the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and suicide attempts. Our findings point to the importance of family involvement in culturally competent suicide prevention and intervention programs. Reducing parent-daughter conflict and fostering closer family ties has the added effect of improving self-esteem and shrinking the likelihood of suicide attempts. FAU - Kuhlberg, Jill A AU - Kuhlberg JA AD - George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA. jkuhlberg@wustl.edu FAU - Pena, Juan B AU - Pena JB FAU - Zayas, Luis H AU - Zayas LH LA - eng GR - R01 MH070689/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev JT - Child psychiatry and human development JID - 1275332 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - *Conflict (Psychology) MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family/ethnology/psychology MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/*ethnology/psychology MH - Humans MH - *Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - New York City/epidemiology MH - Parent-Child Relations/*ethnology MH - *Self Concept MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2010/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10578-010-0179-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2010 Aug;41(4):425-40. doi: 10.1007/s10578-010-0179-0. PMID- 21792644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130301 LR - 20181113 IS - 1437-160X (Electronic) IS - 0172-8172 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 9 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation in SLE inpatients: Chinese experience. PG - 2707-14 LID - 10.1007/s00296-011-2043-3 [doi] AB - Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs. Because of double damages of body and mind, SLE patients are in a potential risk of suicide. Many factors may contribute to the occurrence of suicide in SLE: socioeconomic factors, medical factors, mental health, family support and coping style. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation in SLE inpatients in China in order to determine whether they had risk of suicide, and if so, what factors should be paid more attention to prevent suicide in wards. A total of 285 SLE patients were interviewed with questionnaires on suicidal ideation and socio-demographic characteristics, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Family APGAR and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ). Disease activity was assessed with SLE Disease Activity Index. The other medical information was collected from the patients' medical records. In total, 34.4% of SLE patients had current suicidal ideation. Significant individual risk factors for current suicidal ideation in SLE patients included having religious belief, heavy self-reported financial burdens, long duration of SLE, low level of family functioning and negative coping style. And in the presence of these risk factors, being separated, divorced or widowed, having premorbid suicidal ideation and depression were independent predictors of suicidal ideation. In summary, the rate of suicidal ideation in SLE patients in China is higher than that in other countries. Factors that contribute to risk of suicidal ideation include social and cultural domains and physical and psychological health. Although the association of suicidal ideation to religions and medical factors is still to be investigated, these findings may give some references to suicide prevention efforts for SLE patients in China. FAU - Xie, Lun-Fang AU - Xie LF AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui. People's Republic of China FAU - Chen, Pei-Ling AU - Chen PL FAU - Pan, Hai-Feng AU - Pan HF FAU - Tao, Jin-Hui AU - Tao JH FAU - Li, Xiang-Pei AU - Li XP FAU - Zhang, Yu-Jing AU - Zhang YJ FAU - Zhai, Yu AU - Zhai Y FAU - Ye, Dong-Qing AU - Ye DQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110727 PL - Germany TA - Rheumatol Int JT - Rheumatology international JID - 8206885 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Religion MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00296-011-2043-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatol Int. 2012 Sep;32(9):2707-14. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-2043-3. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID- 26070360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160927 LR - 20160104 IS - 1573-6601 (Electronic) IS - 0047-2891 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Emotional Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Questioning Bullies: Does It Differ from Straight Bullies? PG - 105-16 LID - 10.1007/s10964-015-0316-y [doi] AB - Research demonstrates that young people involved in bullying are at greater risk for poor emotional health outcomes, but this association may not be consistent for youth of different sexual orientations. Understanding the unique needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and questioning (LGBQ) youth may suggest important opportunities for intervention and prevention. This study, therefore, examines whether involvement with bullying is differentially associated with emotional well-being across sexual orientation. Survey data were collected from a large statewide sample of 9th and 11th grade students in 2013 (N = 79,039, 49.8% female, 74.6% white). Logistic regression tested associations between sexual orientation, physical or relational bullying perpetration and five measures of emotional health. In the full sample, those reporting bullying perpetration had significantly elevated odds of emotional health problems. However, interaction terms and stratified models indicated that in nine out of ten physical bullying models and two out of ten relational bullying models, perpetration was not as strongly associated with poor emotional health among LGBQ adolescents as it was among heterosexual youth. Possible explanations for this finding include unhealthy coping strategies or masking one's own vulnerable status as LGBQ. Continued efforts to prevent bullying are needed for all youth. FAU - Eisenberg, Marla E AU - Eisenberg ME AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. eisen012@umn.edu. FAU - Gower, Amy L AU - Gower AL AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. gowe0009@umn.edu. FAU - McMorris, Barbara J AU - McMorris BJ AD - School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. mcmo0023@umn.edu. LA - eng GR - #T32HP22239/PHS HHS/United States GR - R40 MC 26815/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20150613 PL - United States TA - J Youth Adolesc JT - Journal of youth and adolescence JID - 0333507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/psychology MH - Female MH - Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Minnesota MH - Peer Group MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bullying OT - Emotional health OT - Sexual orientation OT - Suicide EDAT- 2015/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10964-015-0316-y [doi] AID - 10.1007/s10964-015-0316-y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Jan;45(1):105-16. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0316-y. Epub 2015 Jun 13. PMID- 1853861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910819 LR - 20190510 IS - 0002-9262 (Print) IS - 0002-9262 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 1 DP - 1991 Jul 1 TI - A population-based study of injuries in inner-city women. PG - 59-68 AB - Although injuries are the number one cause of death for women under age 45 years in the United States, very little is known about nonfatal injuries to women, particularly those from urban, black communities. The Philadelphia Injury Prevention Program is a surveillance system of fatal and nonfatal injuries in a poor, urban, black community in western Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Nearly 10% of the estimated population of 31,032 women aged 15 years and older suffered an injury resulting in an emergency room visit or death during the 1-year study period from March 1, 1987 through February 29, 1988. The major causes of injury were falls (25.1 per 1,000 women), violence (20.8 per 1,000 women), and motor vehicle incidents (16.8 per 1,000 women). Violence was the leading cause of injury for women aged 15-44 years and the most common cause of injuries among women with two or more injuries during the 1-year period. Injury rates were highest for women aged 25-34 years (157.1 per 1,000 women); nearly 16% of the population in this age group suffered an injury resulting in an emergency room visit or death during the 1-year study period. Rates declined with advancing age for each injury type except for falls; which were most common in young women aged 25-34 years (28.4 per 1,000 women) and in the aged 65 years and older (29.0 per 1,000 women). We conclude that in his population, injuries to young women appear to be a major public health problem. More work is needed to understand the nature of injuries occurring to young women in urban communities. FAU - Grisso, J A AU - Grisso JA AD - Clinical Epidemiology Unit, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadephia 19104. FAU - Wishner, A R AU - Wishner AR FAU - Schwarz, D F AU - Schwarz DF FAU - Weene, B A AU - Weene BA FAU - Holmes, J H AU - Holmes JH FAU - Sutton, R L AU - Sutton RL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Epidemiol JT - American journal of epidemiology JID - 7910653 SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*statistics & numerical data MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Philadelphia/epidemiology MH - Population Surveillance MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology EDAT- 1991/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115993 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jul 1;134(1):59-68. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115993. PMID- 26141706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170821 LR - 20170822 IS - 0929-6646 (Print) IS - 0929-6646 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Predictive validity of a five-item symptom checklist to screen psychiatric morbidity and suicide ideation in general population and psychiatric settings. PG - 395-403 LID - 10.1016/j.jfma.2015.05.004 [doi] LID - S0929-6646(15)00174-6 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Suicide is a major concern in public health worldwide. Early identification of individuals at risk is critical for suicide prevention. The present study revised the 5-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) to a checklist format (BSRS-5R) and validated the BSRS-5R into a screening tool for psychiatric morbidity and suicide ideation in the general public. METHODS: The study participants consisted of two subsets of sample from community residents and psychiatric patients. The community subjects were recruited from stratified proportional randomization sampling in a nationwide community survey, while the psychiatric patients were from psychiatric outpatient service and psychiatric daycare unit in a teaching hospital in northern Taiwan. All participants responded to the questionnaire investigating the BSRS-5, personal experience with suicide, and demographic information. RESULTS: In total, 2147 community respondents and 700 respondents from psychiatric settings completed the survey questions. The BSRS-5R was highly correlated to BSRS-5 with good internal consistency in our study sample. For the community subjects, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed an optimal cutoff of 2/3 for BSRS-5R to discriminate psychiatric morbidity or suicide ideation. The BSRS-5R could also identify psychiatric morbidity in psychiatric outpatients and daycare patients. In addition, the cutoff of 4/5 for BSRS-5R to determine suicide ideation yielded moderately good predictive validity in psychiatric outpatients and in daycare patients. CONCLUSION: The BSRS-5R was validated as an efficient checklist to screen for psychiatric morbidity and suicide ideation in the general public. The result is valuable in translating into general medical and community settings for early detection of suicide ideation. CI - Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Wu, Chia-Yi AU - Wu CY AD - School of Nursing, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Jia-In AU - Lee JI AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Ming-Been AU - Lee MB AD - Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: mingbeen@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Liao, Shih-Cheng AU - Liao SC AD - Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Chia-Ming AU - Chang CM AD - Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Hsi-Chung AU - Chen HC AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lung, For-Wey AU - Lung FW AD - Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of General Psychiatry, Songde Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Studies DEP - 20150630 PL - Singapore TA - J Formos Med Assoc JT - Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi JID - 9214933 SB - IM CIN - J Formos Med Assoc. 2016 Nov;115(11):1019-1020. PMID: 27697384 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Checklist/*standards MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/*methods MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Outpatients MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards MH - ROC Curve MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Taiwan/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - psychiatric morbidity OT - psychological distress OT - self-rating scale OT - suicide ideation OT - suicide risk screening EDAT- 2015/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0929-6646(15)00174-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jfma.2015.05.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Formos Med Assoc. 2016 Jun;115(6):395-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 30. PMID- 24754619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140703 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 104 Suppl 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999-2009. PG - S320-8 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301598 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We described American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) infant and pediatric death rates and leading causes of death. METHODS: We adjusted National Vital Statistics System mortality data for AI/AN racial misclassification by linkage with Indian Health Service (IHS) registration records. We determined average annual death rates and leading causes of death for 1999 to 2009 for AI/AN versus White infants and children. We limited the analysis to IHS Contract Health Service Delivery Area counties. RESULTS: The AI/AN infant death rate was 914 (rate ratio [RR] = 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55, 1.67). Sudden infant death syndrome, unintentional injuries, and influenza or pneumonia were more common in AI/AN versus White infants. The overall AI/AN pediatric death rates were 69.6 for ages 1 to 4 years (RR = 2.56; 95% CI = 2.38, 2.75), 28.9 for ages 5 to 9 years (RR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.92, 2.34), 37.3 for ages 10 to 14 years (RR = 2.22; 95% CI = 2.04, 2.40), and 158.4 for ages 15 to 19 years (RR = 2.71; 95% CI = 2.60, 2.82). Unintentional injuries and suicide occurred at higher rates among AI/AN youths versus White youths. CONCLUSIONS: Death rates for AI/AN infants and children were higher than for Whites, with regional disparities. Several leading causes of death in the AI/AN pediatric population are potentially preventable. FAU - Wong, Charlene A AU - Wong CA AD - At the time of the study, Charlene A. Wong was with the Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital/University of Washington, Seattle. Francine C. Gachupin is with the Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson. Robert C. Holman is with the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Marian F. MacDorman is with the Reproductive Statistics Branch, Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD. James E. Cheek is with the Public Health Program, Department of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Steve Holve is with Indian Health Service (IHS), Tuba City Regional Healthcare Corporation, Tuba City, AZ. Rosalyn J. Singleton is with the Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Anchorage, AK. FAU - Gachupin, Francine C AU - Gachupin FC FAU - Holman, Robert C AU - Holman RC FAU - MacDorman, Marian F AU - MacDorman MF FAU - Cheek, James E AU - Cheek JE FAU - Holve, Steve AU - Holve S FAU - Singleton, Rosalyn J AU - Singleton RJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140422 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alaska/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child Mortality/*ethnology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Infant MH - Infant Mortality/*ethnology MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Inuits/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC4035880 EDAT- 2014/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301598 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:S320-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301598. Epub 2014 Apr 22. PMID- 20214166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100402 LR - 20100310 IS - 1020-3397 (Print) IS - 1020-3397 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - An analysis of carbon monoxide poisoning cases in Bursa, Turkey. PG - 101-6 AB - Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning from coal and gas heaters is a public health concern in Turkey. This study estimated the prevalence, mortality rate and clinical predictors of severity of CO poisoning cases treated at the emergency unit of the Uludag University Medical School, Bursa from 1996 to 2006. Of 305 patients treated over a 10-year period, only 1 case was recorded as suicide. The CO source was a coal heater in 85.9% of cases. Mean Glasgow coma score (GCS) on admission was 12.8 (SD 0.2) and mean carboxyhaemoglobin level was 21.6% (SD 0.92%). There were statistically significant associations between higher GCS score, older age and higher HbCO level. Better education of the public is vital for the prevention of these injuries. FAU - Akkose, S AU - Akkose S AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Uludag University Medical School, Bursa, Turkey. FAU - Turkmen, N AU - Turkmen N FAU - Bulut, M AU - Bulut M FAU - Akgoz, S AU - Akgoz S FAU - Iscimen, R AU - Iscimen R FAU - Eren, B AU - Eren B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Egypt TA - East Mediterr Health J JT - Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit JID - 9608387 RN - 9061-29-4 (Carboxyhemoglobin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/blood/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*etiology MH - Carboxyhemoglobin/metabolism MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Glasgow Coma Scale MH - Heating/adverse effects/methods MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Seasons MH - Turkey/epidemiology MH - Urban Health/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2010/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jan;16(1):101-6. PMID- 21054619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110525 LR - 20181113 IS - 1360-0443 (Electronic) IS - 0965-2140 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Mortality and HIV transmission among male Vietnamese injection drug users. PG - 583-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03175.x [doi] AB - AIMS: To estimate all-cause mortality rate and to assess predictors of all-cause mortality among injection drug users (IDUs) in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam between 2005 and 2007. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-dwelling IDUs were enrolled and followed at 3-month intervals for up to 2 years. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 894 male IDUs (median age of 32 years, 22.8% HIV-positive, all having injected opioids). MEASUREMENTS: Deaths were confirmed by family members and by reviewing government records. Marginal Cox proportional hazards models for clustered data were constructed to determine the independent predictors of all-cause mortality, using both fixed baseline measurements and time-dependent repeated measurements. FINDINGS: During 710.1 person-years of follow-up, 45 (5.0%) drug injectors died. The causes of deaths were AIDS-related (14 cases, 31%), drug overdose (12, 27%), suicide (three, 7%), traffic accident (three, 7%), violence (two, 4%), pneumonia (two, 4%), non-traffic accident (one, 2%) and unknown causes (eight, 18%). The all-cause mortality rate was 6.3% (95% CI = 4.6-8.5) per 100 person-years. The standardized mortality ratio was 13.4. The HIV incidence rate was 5.2 (95% CI = 3.5-7.6) per 100 person-years. In multi-factorial analysis, HIV infection [hazard ratio (HR) = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.9-6.3] and previous diagnosis of tuberculosis (HR = 10.0, 95% CI = 4.1-24.3) were associated significantly with increased hazard of death. CONCLUSIONS: The all-cause, age- and sex-standardized mortality among Vietnamese IDUs is 13-fold higher than the general population and substantially higher than IDUs studied in developed countries. Effective prevention and control of HIV infection and tuberculosis are needed urgently. CI - (c) 2010 The Authors, Addiction (c) 2010 Society for the Study of Addiction. FAU - Quan, Vu Minh AU - Quan VM AD - Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health-Epidemiology, Chiang Mai, Thailand. vquan@jhsph.edu FAU - Minh, Nguyen Le AU - Minh NL FAU - Ha, Tran Viet AU - Ha TV FAU - Ngoc, Nguyen Phuong AU - Ngoc NP FAU - Vu, Pham The AU - Vu PT FAU - Celentano, David D AU - Celentano DD FAU - Mo, Tran Thi AU - Mo TT FAU - Go, Vivian F AU - Go VF LA - eng GR - R01 MH064895/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH064895-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01 MH64895/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101104 PL - England TA - Addiction JT - Addiction (Abingdon, England) JID - 9304118 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cause of Death MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug Overdose/mortality MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - HIV Infections/*mortality/transmission MH - HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/*mortality MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*mortality MH - Tuberculosis/mortality MH - Vietnam/epidemiology PMC - PMC4774249 MID - NIHMS234074 EDAT- 2010/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03175.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Addiction. 2011 Mar;106(3):583-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03175.x. Epub 2010 Nov 4. PMID- 27337421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20190108 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Nocturnal Wakefulness as a Previously Unrecognized Risk Factor for Suicide. PG - e726-33 LID - 10.4088/JCP.15m10131 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a major public health problem and the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. The identification of modifiable risk factors is essential for reducing the prevalence of suicide. Recently, it has been shown that insomnia and nightmares significantly increase the risk for suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and death by suicide. While both forms of sleep disturbance may independently confer risk, and potentially be modifiable risk factors, it is also possible that simply being awake at night represents a specific vulnerability for suicide. The present analysis evaluates the frequency of completed suicide per hour while taking into account the percentage of individuals awake at each hour. METHODS: Archival analyses were conducted estimating the time of fatal injury using the National Violent Death Reporting System for 2003-2010 and the proportion of the American population awake per hour across the 24-hour day using the American Time Use Survey. RESULTS: The mean +/- SD incident rate from 06:00-23:59 was 2.2% +/- 0.7%, while the mean +/- SD incident rate from 00:00-05:59 was 10.3% +/- 4.9%. The maximum incident rate was from 02:00-02:59 (16.3%). Hour-by-hour observed values differed from those that would be expected by chance (P < .001), and when 6-hour blocks were examined, the observed frequency at night was 3.6 times higher than would be expected by chance (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Being awake at night confers greater risk for suicide than being awake at other times of the day, suggesting that disturbances of sleep or circadian neurobiology may potentiate suicide risk. CI - (c) Copyright 2016 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Perlis, Michael L AU - Perlis ML AD - Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St, Ste 670, Philadelphia, PA 19104. mperlis@upenn.edu. AD - Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia bCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia cSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia dCenter for the Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia eDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia fMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania gCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia hMaster of Population Health Sciences Program, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri iMood and Anxiety Disorders Treatment & Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia jDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson (current affiliation) kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (current affiliation) lDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham (current affiliation). FAU - Grandner, Michael A AU - Grandner MA AD - Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia bCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia cSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia dCenter for the Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia eDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia fMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania gCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia hMaster of Population Health Sciences Program, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri iMood and Anxiety Disorders Treatment & Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia jDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson (current affiliation) kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (current affiliation) lDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham (current affiliation). FAU - Brown, Gregory K AU - Brown GK FAU - Basner, Mathias AU - Basner M FAU - Chakravorty, Subhajit AU - Chakravorty S AD - Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia bCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia cSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia dCenter for the Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia eDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia fMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania gCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia hMaster of Population Health Sciences Program, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri iMood and Anxiety Disorders Treatment & Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia jDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson (current affiliation) kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (current affiliation) lDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham (current affiliation). FAU - Morales, Knashawn H AU - Morales KH FAU - Gehrman, Philip R AU - Gehrman PR AD - Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia bCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia cSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia dCenter for the Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia eDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia fMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania gCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia hMaster of Population Health Sciences Program, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri iMood and Anxiety Disorders Treatment & Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia jDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson (current affiliation) kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (current affiliation) lDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham (current affiliation). FAU - Chaudhary, Ninad S AU - Chaudhary NS AD - Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia bCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia cSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia dCenter for the Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia eDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia fMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania gCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia hMaster of Population Health Sciences Program, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri iMood and Anxiety Disorders Treatment & Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia jDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson (current affiliation) kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (current affiliation) lDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham (current affiliation). FAU - Thase, Michael E AU - Thase ME FAU - Dinges, David F AU - Dinges DF LA - eng GR - K23 HL110216/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH082794/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - IK2 CX000855/CX/CSRD VA/United States GR - R21 ES022931/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG041783/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NR004281/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AT003332/AT/NCCIH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH086572/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH103963/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH077900/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Circadian Rhythm MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Wakefulness MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6314836 MID - NIHMS822197 EDAT- 2016/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.15m10131 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;77(6):e726-33. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10131. PMID- 25010183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151215 LR - 20150213 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - A comparison of risk factors associated with suicide ideation/attempts in American Indian and White youth in Montana. PG - 89-102 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.840254 [doi] AB - We examined racial/ethnic and gender-specific associations between suicide ideation/attempts and risky behaviors, sadness/hopelessness, and victimization in Montana American Indian and White youth using 1999-2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals in stratified racial/ethnic-gender groups. The primary results of this study show that although the American Indian youth had more statistically significant suicidal thoughts and attempts than the White youth, they had fewer statistically significant predictors compared to the White youth. Sadness/hopelessness was the strongest, and the only statistically significant, predictor of suicide ideation/attempts common across all four groups. The unhealthy weight control cluster was a significant predictor for the White youth and the American Indian/Alaska Native girls; the alcohol/tobacco/marijuana cluster was a significant predictor for the American Indian boys only. Results show important differences across the groups and indicate directions for future research targeting prevention and intervention. FAU - Manzo, Karen AU - Manzo K AD - a Department of Epidemiology , West Virginia University School of Public Health , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA. FAU - Tiesman, Hope AU - Tiesman H FAU - Stewart, Jera AU - Stewart J FAU - Hobbs, Gerald R AU - Hobbs GR FAU - Knox, Sarah S AU - Knox SS LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Emotions MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Hope MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Marijuana Smoking/epidemiology MH - Montana/epidemiology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Spouse Abuse/statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - American Indian youth OT - adolescence OT - mental health OT - minority health OT - suicide prevention EDAT- 2014/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2013.840254 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(1):89-102. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.840254. PMID- 27743176 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171010 LR - 20181113 IS - 1613-7671 (Electronic) IS - 0043-5325 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 3-4 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Epidemiology of suicide among children and adolescents in Austria, 2001-2014. PG - 121-128 LID - 10.1007/s00508-016-1092-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous epidemiological analyses indicated a decreasing trend of suicide rates for 10-19-year-olds in Austria for the period 1970-2001. However, data from the new millennium are missing. This epidemiological update reports on youth suicide in Austria, covering the period 2001-2014 in order to inform suicide preventive interventions targeting adolescents. METHODS: The data on registered suicides among Austrian minors (10-19 years) and the population size were obtained from Statistics Austria. Chi-squared tests were used to analyze the associations between the suicide methods used and sex, as well as between suicide methods and Austrian federal states. Spearman correlations were calculated to assess time trends in the suicide rates. One-way ANOVA was used to investigate annual suicide rates of age groups 10-14, 15-19, and 10-19 years across the nine Austrian federal states. RESULTS: The total average suicide rate for Austrian minors was 4.57 per 100,000. The male-female ratio was 3.5:1. The total youth suicide rate and male suicide rate significantly declined from 2001 to 2014, whereas there were no significant changes in female rates. More than one third of suicides among Austrian youth occurred through hanging, whereas jumping in front of a moving object was the second-most common suicide method. A spring peak was found, with most suicides occurring in April and May. CONCLUSION: Suicide rates among minors in Austria continue to decrease. The present findings help to inform the ongoing implementation of the National Austrian Suicide Prevention Plan (SUPRA). FAU - Laido, Zrinka AU - Laido Z AD - Suicide Research Unit, Institute of Social Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Voracek, Martin AU - Voracek M AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Till, Benedikt AU - Till B AD - Suicide Research Unit, Institute of Social Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Pietschnig, Jakob AU - Pietschnig J AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Applied Psychology: Health, Development, Enhancement, and Intervention, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Eisenwort, Brigitte AU - Eisenwort B AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Medicine (day unit, pediatric psychosomatics), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. AD - Crisis Intervention Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas AU - Niederkrotenthaler T AD - Suicide Research Unit, Institute of Social Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. thomas.niederkrotenthaler@meduniwien.ac.at. AD - Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria. thomas.niederkrotenthaler@meduniwien.ac.at. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161014 PL - Austria TA - Wien Klin Wochenschr JT - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift JID - 21620870R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Age Distribution MH - Austria/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Child Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - *Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5318485 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Austria OT - Children and adolescents OT - Epidemiology OT - Prevention OT - Suicide EDAT- 2016/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00508-016-1092-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s00508-016-1092-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2017 Feb;129(3-4):121-128. doi: 10.1007/s00508-016-1092-8. Epub 2016 Oct 14. PMID- 20549551 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110927 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6628 (Electronic) IS - 1092-7875 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Are pregnant and postpartum women: at increased risk for violent death? Suicide and homicide findings from North Carolina. PG - 660-9 LID - 10.1007/s10995-010-0623-6 [doi] AB - The purpose of this study is to estimate rates of suicide and homicide death among pregnant, postpartum and non-pregnant/non-postpartum women ages 14-44, and to determine comparative rates of violent death for pregnant and/or postpartum women compared to non-pregnant/non-postpartum women. North Carolina surveillance and vital statistics data from 2004 to 2006 were used to examine whether pregnant or postpartum women have higher (or lower) rates of suicide and homicide compared to other reproductive-aged women. The suicide rate for pregnant women was 27% of the rate for non-pregnant/non-postpartum women (rate ratio= 0.27, 95% CI = 0.11-0.66), and the suicide rate for postpartum women was 54% of the rate for non-pregnant/non-postpartum women (rate ratio = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.31-0.95). Homicide rates also were lower for pregnant and postpartum women, with the homicide rate for pregnant women being 73% of the rate for non-pregnant/non-postpartum women (rate ratio = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.39-1.37), and the homicide rate for postpartum women being half the rate for non-pregnant/non-postpartum women (rate ratio = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.26-0.98). Although pregnant and postpartum women are at risk for homicide and suicide death, the highest risk group is non-pregnant/non-postpartum women. Violence prevention efforts should target all women of reproductive age, and pay particular attention to non-pregnant/non-postpartum women, who may have less access to health care services than pregnant and postpartum women. FAU - Samandari, Ghazaleh AU - Samandari G AD - Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-4645, USA. samandar@email.unc.edu FAU - Martin, Sandra L AU - Martin SL FAU - Kupper, Lawrence L AU - Kupper LL FAU - Schiro, Sharon AU - Schiro S FAU - Norwood, Tammy AU - Norwood T FAU - Avery, Matt AU - Avery M LA - eng GR - R24 HD050924/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Matern Child Health J JT - Maternal and child health journal JID - 9715672 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Depression, Postpartum/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - North Carolina/epidemiology MH - Population Surveillance MH - *Postpartum Period MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnant Women MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10995-010-0623-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Matern Child Health J. 2011 Jul;15(5):660-9. doi: 10.1007/s10995-010-0623-6. PMID- 24953567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150824 LR - 20181113 IS - 1873-2585 (Electronic) IS - 1047-2797 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Use of alcohol before suicide in the United States. PG - 588-592.e1-2 LID - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.05.008 [doi] LID - S1047-2797(14)00189-6 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Few studies have compared acute use of alcohol in suicide decedents with that in a nonsuicide group. This study provides the first national analysis of acute use of alcohol before suicide compared with an estimate of acute use of alcohol in a living sample. METHODS: Pooled 2003-2011 National Violent Death Reporting System data were used to estimate the prevalence of postmortem blood alcohol content positivity (blood alcohol content >0.0 g/dL) and intoxication (blood alcohol content >/=0.08 g/dL). Population estimates of comparable use of alcohol (within the past 48 hours) were based on the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. RESULTS: Compared with the living sample, male and female suicide decedents showed, respectively, a 1.83-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.73-1.93) and 2.40-fold (95% CI, 2.24-2.57) increased risk of alcohol ingestion before their death after age, race/ethnicity, and chronic alcohol problems were controlled. Furthermore, male and female decedents exhibited, respectively, a 6.18-fold (95% CI, 5.57-6.86) and a 10.04-fold (95% CI, 8.67-11.64) increased risk of being intoxicated before their death after confounders were considered. CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the crucial need to include among the essential components of suicide prevention policies programs that minimize the use of alcohol, particularly drinking to intoxication. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kaplan, Mark S AU - Kaplan MS AD - Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: kaplanm@luskin.ucla.edu. FAU - Huguet, Nathalie AU - Huguet N AD - Center for Public Health Studies, School of Community Health, College of Urban & Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, OR. FAU - McFarland, Bentson H AU - McFarland BH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland. FAU - Caetano, Raul AU - Caetano R AD - The University of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas Regional Campus, Dallas. FAU - Conner, Kenneth R AU - Conner KR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; VA VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY. FAU - Giesbrecht, Norman AU - Giesbrecht N AD - Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Nolte, Kurt B AU - Nolte KB AD - Office of the Medical Investigator, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque. LA - eng GR - R01 AA020063/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140523 PL - United States TA - Ann Epidemiol JT - Annals of epidemiology JID - 9100013 RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/*blood/complications/epidemiology MH - Autopsy MH - Blood Chemical Analysis MH - Cause of Death MH - Databases, Factual MH - Ethanol/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4119510 MID - NIHMS599176 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol drinking OT - Epidemiology OT - Suicide OT - Toxicology EDAT- 2014/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S1047-2797(14)00189-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Epidemiol. 2014 Aug;24(8):588-592.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.05.008. Epub 2014 May 23. PMID- 22443849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120720 LR - 20120326 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Impact of victimization on risk of suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual high school students in San Francisco. PG - 418-20 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.009 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study investigated the association between sexual orientation, victimization, and suicide risk-related outcomes among youth attending public high schools in San Francisco. METHODS: Data from the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were analyzed using bivariate and logistic regression methods for complex samples to examine the relationship between sexual orientation, victimization, and three suicide risk-related outcomes (sadness/depression, suicide planning, and attempting suicide) while controlling for demographics and substance use. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) youth reported significantly higher rates of substance use, victimization, and suicide risk-related outcomes than heterosexual youth. However, in the controlled regression models, victimization was a significant predictor of sadness/depression and suicide attempts, regardless of sexual orientation. There was a significant interaction effect between sexual orientation and victimization on suicide planning, with heterosexual youth more affected than LGB youth. CONCLUSIONS: Results underscore the deleterious effect of victimization on suicide risk-related outcomes, regardless of sexual orientation. As LGB youth continue to report higher rates of victimization, effective violence prevention approaches must focus on reducing violence among youth, specifically LGB youth. Additional research should focus on identification of other factors that may help further explain elevated suicide risk among LGB youth. CI - Copyright A(c) 2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved. FAU - Shields, John P AU - Shields JP AD - ETR Associates, San Francisco, CA, USA. johns@etr.org FAU - Whitaker, Kelly AU - Whitaker K FAU - Glassman, Jill AU - Glassman J FAU - Franks, Heather M AU - Franks HM FAU - Howard, Kelli AU - Howard K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110923 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Data Collection MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - San Francisco/epidemiology MH - Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2012/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(11)00247-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2012 Apr;50(4):418-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.009. Epub 2011 Sep 23. PMID- 24936083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150204 LR - 20181113 IS - 1745-1701 (Electronic) IS - 0586-7614 (Linking) VI - 40 Suppl 4 DP - 2014 Jul TI - From phenomenology to neurophysiological understanding of hallucinations in children and adolescents. PG - S221-32 LID - 10.1093/schbul/sbu029 [doi] AB - Typically reported as vivid, multisensory experiences which may spontaneously resolve, hallucinations are present at high rates during childhood. The risk of associated psychopathology is a major cause of concern. On the one hand, the risk of developing further delusional ideation has been shown to be reduced by better theory of mind skills. On the other hand, ideas of reference, passivity phenomena, and misidentification syndrome have been shown to increase the risk of self-injury or heteroaggressive behaviors. Cognitive psychology and brain-imaging studies have advanced our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying these early-onset hallucinations. Notably, specific functional impairments have been associated with certain phenomenological characteristics of hallucinations in youths, including intrusiveness and the sense of reality. In this review, we provide an update of associated epidemiological and phenomenological factors (including sociocultural context, social adversity, and genetics, considered in relation to the psychosis continuum hypothesis), cognitive models, and neurophysiological findings concerning hallucinations in children and adolescents. Key issues that have interfered with progress are considered and recommendations for future studies are provided. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. FAU - Jardri, Renaud AU - Jardri R AD - Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Department,University Medical Centre Lille, Lille, France; Lille Nord de France University, UDSL, Functional Neurosciences & Disorders Lab, Lille, France; renaud.jardri@chru-lille.fr. FAU - Bartels-Velthuis, Agna A AU - Bartels-Velthuis AA AD - University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Debbane, Martin AU - Debbane M AD - Adolescence Clinical Psychology Research Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK; FAU - Jenner, Jack A AU - Jenner JA AD - Jenner Consult Haren & Audito, Practice for Child & Adolescent Voice Hearers, Ten Boer, The Netherlands; FAU - Kelleher, Ian AU - Kelleher I AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; FAU - Dauvilliers, Yves AU - Dauvilliers Y AD - Sleep unit, Department of Neurology, Hopital Gui-de-Chauliac, CHU Montpellier & National Reference Network for Narcolepsy, INSERM U1061, Montpellier, France; FAU - Plazzi, Giuseppe AU - Plazzi G AD - Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; IRCCS, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Bologna, Italy; FAU - Demeulemeester, Morgane AU - Demeulemeester M AD - Lille Nord de France University, UDSL, Functional Neurosciences & Disorders Lab, Lille, France; Lautreamont Clinic, ORPEACLINEA Group, Loos, France; FAU - David, Christopher N AU - David CN AD - Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; FAU - Rapoport, Judith AU - Rapoport J AD - Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD; FAU - Dobbelaere, Dries AU - Dobbelaere D AD - National Reference Center for Inherited Metabolic Diseases in Child and Adulthood, University Children's Hospital Jeanne de Flandre, Lille, France; FAU - Escher, Sandra AU - Escher S AD - City University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; FAU - Fernyhough, Charles AU - Fernyhough C AD - Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK. LA - eng GR - 098455/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Schizophr Bull JT - Schizophrenia bulletin JID - 0236760 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Hallucinations/epidemiology/genetics/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology/genetics/*psychology MH - Schizophrenia/*epidemiology/genetics MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology PMC - PMC4141307 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - childhood OT - hallucinations OT - review EDAT- 2014/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - sbu029 [pii] AID - 10.1093/schbul/sbu029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Bull. 2014 Jul;40 Suppl 4:S221-32. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu029. PMID- 25103630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150723 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 168 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Reasons for desiring death: examining causative factors of suicide attempters treated in emergency rooms in Korea. PG - 349-56 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.026 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(14)00457-1 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide attempters treated in emergency rooms were studied in order to understand the motives behind this behavior. Disparities between the etiological contributions to suicidal ideation, intention, and action were examined in order to characterize motives in these categories. METHODS: Suicide attempters who visited the emergency departments of seven university hospitals were analyzed. Attempts leading to mortality were excluded from the analysis. Participants were assessed using semi-structured questionnaires, the results of which were noted on their medical records. These were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Attempter self-report assessment revealed that participants chose external sources of stress (75.4%) and psychiatric symptoms (19.1%) as their main reasons for attempting suicide. However, assessments by interviewers indicated that stressors contributed to suicide attempts to a lesser degree (52.8%) while psychiatric symptoms were more etiologically relevant (36.6%). Compared to those with stressors that was identified as causal in both self-report and clinician assessed evaluation, the participants-regardless of their self-report evaluation-who identified with causal psychiatric symptoms by psychiatrist had more severe and intense suicidal ideation and more determined suicidal intention. LIMITATIONS: We collected samples from only university hospitals, resulting in selection bias. In addition, we did not use psychiatric scales to evaluate the participants symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Stress was the greatest motive for attempting suicide, affirmed in both self-report and clinician assessed evaluation. A fair proportion of people were objectively identified as being motivated by psychiatric symptoms, yet were unaware of what they suffered from. Furthermore, suicide severity, intensity, and suicidal intention were stronger in psychiatrically driven cases. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lim, Meerae AU - Lim M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Sung-Wan AU - Kim SW AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Nam, Yoon-Young AU - Nam YY AD - National Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Moon, Eunsoo AU - Moon E AD - Department of Psychiatry, Busan National University Hospital Medical Research Institute, Busan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yu, Jechun AU - Yu J AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Eulgi University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Soojung AU - Lee S AD - Korea Suicide Prevention Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chang, Jae Seung AU - Chang JS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jhoo, Jin-Hyeong AU - Jhoo JH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cha, Boseok AU - Cha B AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Jung-Seok AU - Choi JS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ahn, Yong Min AU - Ahn YM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ha, Kyooseob AU - Ha K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; National Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jayoun AU - Kim J AD - Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeon, Hong Jin AU - Jeon HJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Depression Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Jong-Ik AU - Park JI AD - Korea Suicide Prevention Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: lugar@kangwon.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140719 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Analysis of Variance MH - *Attitude to Death MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Republic of Korea MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cause of suicide attempt OT - Psychiatric symptoms OT - Stress OT - Suicide OT - Suicide attempt EDAT- 2014/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(14)00457-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2014 Oct;168:349-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.026. Epub 2014 Jul 19. PMID- 24021503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131029 LR - 20190226 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug TI - A prospective study of parentally bereaved youth, caregiver depression, and body mass index. PG - 834-40 LID - 10.4088/JCP.12m08284 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) in bereaved youth and nonbereaved controls 5 years after a parent's death. The study was conducted from August 9, 2002, through December 31, 2013. DESIGN: A prospective, longitudinal, controlled study of the effects of sudden parental death on youth. SETTING: Bereaved families were recruited through coroner records and by advertisement. Nonbereaved families were recruited using random-digit dialing and by advertisement. PARTICIPANTS: 123 parentally bereaved offspring were compared with 122 nonbereaved control offspring, all of whom were aged 11-25 years at the 5-year assessment. MAIN EXPOSURE: Bereavement status, type of parental death (accident, suicide, or sudden natural death), and history of depression in caregivers prior to parental death. OUTCOME MEASURES: BMI categories (normal, overweight, and obese), according to International Obesity Task Force guidelines for adults and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for children, and DSM-IV psychiatric disorder in offspring and caregivers before and after time of parental death. RESULTS: Bereaved offspring were more likely to have a BMI in the obese range compared to nonbereaved controls (chi2(2) = 7.13, P < .01). There were no differences in BMI category by death type among bereaved offspring. Caregiver history of depression was a significant correlate of offspring obesity in nonbereaved youth but had a protective effect on the BMI of bereaved youth. CONCLUSIONS: Bereaved youth were more likely to be obese than nonbereaved youth 5 years after parental death, and caregiver history of depression was associated with increased risk for obesity in nonbereaved youth only. Future studies are necessary to identify mechanisms that increase risk for obesity in parentally bereaved youth. CI - (c) Copyright 2013 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. FAU - Weinberg, Rebecca J AU - Weinberg RJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Dietz, Laura J AU - Dietz LJ FAU - Stoyak, Samuel AU - Stoyak S FAU - Melhem, Nadine M AU - Melhem NM FAU - Porta, Giovanna AU - Porta G FAU - Payne, Monica W AU - Payne MW FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA LA - eng GR - K23 MH079353/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH065368/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH-079353/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-65638/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Bereavement MH - *Body Mass Index MH - Caregivers/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Obesity/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Parental Death/*psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4037809 MID - NIHMS579031 EDAT- 2013/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.4088/JCP.12m08284 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;74(8):834-40. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m08284. PMID- 28376842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170424 LR - 20181113 IS - 1756-0500 (Electronic) IS - 1756-0500 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Apr 4 TI - Pattern of acute organophosphorus poisoning at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. PG - 149 LID - 10.1186/s13104-017-2464-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite the apparent benefits of organophosphate compounds (OPCs) acute organophosphate (OP) pesticide poison is an increasing problem worldwide. In a country like Ethiopia, where agriculture is a major component of the economy, these compounds are readily available to the general public. There is paucity of evidence from Ethiopia showing the pattern of organophosphate poisoning (OPP) in healthcare facilities. The objective of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the pattern of acute OPP at the University of Gondar Teaching Hospital in northwest Ethiopia, during September 2010 through December 2014 was conducted. Data was collected through chart review of patients who were admitted due to poisoning. Data was analysed using SPSS 20. RESULTS: Organophosphate poisoning in University of Gondar teaching hospital accounts for about 38.46% of all emergency room admissions for poisoning. Out of the 90 cases studied 60% (54) were women, with male to female ratio of 1:1.5. The mean age of the patients was 25.5 with a standard deviation of 9.45. 56.7% of the cases studies lived in an urban environment compared to 43.3% who lived rurally. In the vast majority of patients, 90% (81) patients had ingested OP as an act of suicide. Regarding the route of exposure, oral ingestion was most common in suicidal cases (88.9%). The elapsed time between the time of poison ingestion and the start of the treatment, ranged from 13 min to 1 day. Health care professionals' useds decontamination methods such as gastric lavage and activated charcoal (45.6%) and 36.7% use atropine for OPP treatment. The mean hospital stay was 0.74 days. In the present study family problems were a leading cause of suicides and accounted for 45.8% of all cases. CONCLUSION: As a developing nation who economy relies heavily on agriculture, Ethiopia continues to have OP compounds remain a common cause of acute poisonings. This is particularly concerning for younger generation who have high rates of OPP and whose numbers continue to raise. This data suggests that it is essential to strengthen Ethiopians regulatory policy concerning the availability of OPCs. Additionally, it will be important to design an appropriate health education program for the prevention of both suicidal and accidental OPPs for the benefit of the public at large. FAU - Adinew, Getnet Mequanint AU - Adinew GM AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, P. O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. getnet.mequanint@yahoo.com. FAU - Asrie, Assefa Belay AU - Asrie AB AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, P. O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. FAU - Birru, Eshetie Melese AU - Birru EM AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, P. O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170404 PL - England TA - BMC Res Notes JT - BMC research notes JID - 101462768 RN - 0 (Bronchodilator Agents) RN - 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) RN - 7C0697DR9I (Atropine) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Atropine/therapeutic use MH - Bronchodilator Agents/therapeutic use MH - Charcoal/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Ethiopia MH - Female MH - Gastric Lavage/methods MH - Hospitals, Teaching/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organophosphate Poisoning/*therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5381028 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidote OT - Atropine OT - Management OT - Organophosphate OT - Poisoning EDAT- 2017/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s13104-017-2464-5 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s13104-017-2464-5 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Res Notes. 2017 Apr 4;10(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2464-5. PMID- 25122029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141110 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Adverse outcomes among homeless adolescents and young adults who report a history of traumatic brain injury. PG - 1986-92 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302087 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the prevalence of self-reported traumatic brain injury (TBI) among homeless young people and explored whether sociodemographic characteristics, mental health diagnoses, substance use, exposure to violence, or difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) were associated with TBI. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Wilder Homelessness Study, in which participants were recruited in 2006 and 2009 from streets, shelters, and locations in Minnesota that provide services to homeless individuals. Participants completed 30-minute interviews to collect information about history of TBI, homelessness, health status, exposure to violence (e.g., childhood abuse, assault), and other aspects of functioning. RESULTS: Of the 2732 participating adolescents and young adults, 43% reported a history of TBI. Participants with TBI became homeless at a younger age and were more likely to report mental health diagnoses, substance use, suicidality, victimization, and difficulties with ADLs. The majority of participants (51%) reported sustaining their first injury prior to becoming homeless or at the same age of their first homeless episode (10%). CONCLUSIONS: TBI occurs frequently among homeless young people and is a marker of adverse outcomes such as mental health difficulties, suicidal behavior, substance use, and victimization. FAU - Mackelprang, Jessica L AU - Mackelprang JL AD - Jessica L. Mackelprang is with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle. Scott B. Harpin is with the College of Nursing, Anschutz Medical Center, University of Colorado, Aurora. Joseph A. Grubenhoff is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora. Frederick P. Rivara is with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. FAU - Harpin, Scott B AU - Harpin SB FAU - Grubenhoff, Joseph A AU - Grubenhoff JA FAU - Rivara, Frederick P AU - Rivara FP LA - eng GR - T32 HD057822/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32-HD057822/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140814 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brain Injuries/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Homeless Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Health MH - Minnesota MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4167112 EDAT- 2014/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2014 Oct;104(10):1986-92. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302087. Epub 2014 Aug 14. PMID- 20052278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100305 LR - 20181113 IS - 1549-1676 (Electronic) IS - 1549-1277 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Relationship between vehicle emissions laws and incidence of suicide by motor vehicle exhaust gas in Australia, 2001-06: an ecological analysis. PG - e1000210 LID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000210 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Globally, suicide accounts for 5.2% of deaths among persons aged 15 to 44 years and its incidence is rising. In Australia, suicide rates peaked in 1997 and have been declining since. A substantial part of that decline stems from a plunge in suicides by one particular method: asphyxiation by motor vehicle exhaust gas (MVEG). Although MVEG remains the second most common method of suicide in Australia, its incidence decreased by nearly 70% in the decade to 2006. The extent to which this phenomenon has been driven by national laws in 1986 and 1999 that lowered permissible levels of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions is unknown. The objective of this ecological study was to test the relationship by investigating whether areas of Australia with fewer noxious vehicles per capita experienced lower rates of MVEG suicide. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We merged data on MVEG suicides in Australia (2001-06) with data on the number and age of vehicles in the national fleet, as well as socio-demographic data from the national census. Poisson regression was used to analyse the relationship between the incidence of suicide within two levels of geographical area--postcodes and statistical subdivisions (SSDs)--and the population density of pre-1986 and pre-1999 passenger vehicles in those areas. (There was a mean population of 8,302 persons per postcode in the study dataset and 87,413 persons per SSD.) The annual incidence of MVEG suicides nationwide decreased by 57% (from 2.6 per 100,000 in 2001 to 1.1 in 2006) during the study period; the population density of pre-1986 and pre-1999 vehicles decreased by 55% (from 14.2 per 100 persons in 2001 to 6.4 in 2006) and 26% (from 44.5 per 100 persons in 2001 to 32.9 in 2006), respectively. Area-level regression analysis showed that the suicide rates were significantly and positively correlated with the presence of older vehicles. A percentage point decrease in the population density of pre-1986 vehicles was associated with a 6% decrease (rate ratio [RR] = 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.08) in the incidence of MVEG suicide within postcode areas; a percentage point decrease in the population density of pre-1999 vehicles was associated with a 3% decrease (RR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.02-1.04) in the incidence of MVEG suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Areas of Australia with fewer vehicles predating stringent CO emission laws experience lower rates of MVEG suicide. Although those emission laws were introduced primarily for environmental reasons, countries that lack them may miss the benefits of a serendipitous suicide prevention strategy. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary. FAU - Studdert, David M AU - Studdert DM AD - Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. d.studdert@unimelb.edu.au FAU - Gurrin, Lyle C AU - Gurrin LC FAU - Jatkar, Uma AU - Jatkar U FAU - Pirkis, Jane AU - Pirkis J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100105 PL - United States TA - PLoS Med JT - PLoS medicine JID - 101231360 RN - 0 (Vehicle Emissions) RN - 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Carbon Monoxide MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*mortality MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Maximum Allowable Concentration MH - Middle Aged MH - Motor Vehicles/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Population Density MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Vehicle Emissions/*legislation & jurisprudence/poisoning MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2796388 EDAT- 2010/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2009/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000210 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS Med. 2010 Jan;7(1):e1000210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000210. Epub 2010 Jan 5. PMID- 25294230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150728 LR - 20181113 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Mental health disorders in young urban sexual minority men. PG - 52-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.018 [doi] LID - S1054-139X(14)00313-9 [pii] AB - PURPOSE: Very few studies have examined mental disorders among male sexual minority youth. We describe demographic correlates, comorbidity, and history of mental disorders and suicidality in a large sample of male sexual minority youth. METHODS: Structured diagnostic interviews were conducted with 449 racially diverse urban sexual minority males, aged 16-20 years, who were recruited using a social network-driven sampling methodology. RESULTS: Lifetime major depressive episode (MDE) affected 33.2% of the youth. Lifetime conduct disorder (23.6%), alcohol abuse/dependence (19.6%), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 16.0%), and nicotine dependence (10.7%) were also common. Black participants were less likely than white participants to be diagnosed with lifetime MDE, alcohol abuse/dependence, nicotine dependence, suicidal ideation, and anorexia, as well as past 12-month alcohol abuse/dependence (odds ratios [ORs] range from .08 to .46). Relative to participants identifying as gay, bisexual identified youth were at higher risk for lifetime PTSD (OR = 2.04), and participants who did not identify as gay or bisexual were at higher risk for both lifetime and past 12-month nicotine dependence (OR = 4.36 and 3.46, respectively). Most participants with mental disorders never received treatment, and comorbidity was common. CONCLUSIONS: MDE, conduct disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence, PTSD, and nicotine dependence are common and infrequently treated in young sexual minority men. Some within-group disparities emerged, suggesting that factors related to racial background and self-identification may help to understand resilience to the unique stressors experienced by these young men. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Burns, Michelle Nicole AU - Burns MN AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies (CBITs), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: mnburns@northwestern.edu. FAU - Ryan, Daniel T AU - Ryan DT AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Garofalo, Robert AU - Garofalo R AD - Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Academic General Pediatrics and Primary Care (Adolescent Medicine), Center for Gender, Sexuality and HIV Prevention, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Newcomb, Michael E AU - Newcomb ME AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Mustanski, Brian AU - Mustanski B AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. LA - eng GR - K08 MH094441/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20141005 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Chicago/epidemiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological/methods MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4275373 MID - NIHMS617592 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescents, male OT - Age of onset OT - Comorbidity OT - Frequency OT - Homosexuality, male OT - Mental disorders OT - Minority health OT - Young adult EDAT- 2014/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(14)00313-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jan;56(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.018. Epub 2014 Oct 5. PMID- 28374665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180528 LR - 20190118 IS - 1469-8978 (Electronic) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 13 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Using self-report surveys at the beginning of service to develop multi-outcome risk models for new soldiers in the U.S. Army. PG - 2275-2287 LID - 10.1017/S003329171700071X [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The U.S. Army uses universal preventives interventions for several negative outcomes (e.g. suicide, violence, sexual assault) with especially high risks in the early years of service. More intensive interventions exist, but would be cost-effective only if targeted at high-risk soldiers. We report results of efforts to develop models for such targeting from self-report surveys administered at the beginning of Army service. METHODS: 21 832 new soldiers completed a self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) in 2011-2012 and consented to link administrative data to SAQ responses. Penalized regression models were developed for 12 administratively-recorded outcomes occurring by December 2013: suicide attempt, mental hospitalization, positive drug test, traumatic brain injury (TBI), other severe injury, several types of violence perpetration and victimization, demotion, and attrition. RESULTS: The best-performing models were for TBI (AUC = 0.80), major physical violence perpetration (AUC = 0.78), sexual assault perpetration (AUC = 0.78), and suicide attempt (AUC = 0.74). Although predicted risk scores were significantly correlated across outcomes, prediction was not improved by including risk scores for other outcomes in models. Of particular note: 40.5% of suicide attempts occurred among the 10% of new soldiers with highest predicted risk, 57.2% of male sexual assault perpetrations among the 15% with highest predicted risk, and 35.5% of female sexual assault victimizations among the 10% with highest predicted risk. CONCLUSIONS: Data collected at the beginning of service in self-report surveys could be used to develop risk models that define small proportions of new soldiers accounting for high proportions of negative outcomes over the first few years of service. FAU - Rosellini, A J AU - Rosellini AJ AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Stein, M B AU - Stein MB AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine & Public Health,University of California San Diego,La Jolla, California,USA. FAU - Benedek, D M AU - Benedek DM AD - Department of Psychiatry,Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Bliese, P D AU - Bliese PD AD - Darla Moore School of Business,University of South Carolina,Columbia, South Carolina,USA. FAU - Chiu, W T AU - Chiu WT AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Hwang, I AU - Hwang I AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Monahan, J AU - Monahan J AD - School of Law,University of Virginia,Charlottesville, VA,USA. FAU - Nock, M K AU - Nock MK AD - Department of Psychology,Harvard University,Cambridge, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Petukhova, M V AU - Petukhova MV AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Sampson, N A AU - Sampson NA AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Street, A E AU - Street AE AD - National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Zaslavsky, A M AU - Zaslavsky AM AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. FAU - Ursano, R J AU - Ursano RJ AD - Department of Psychiatry,Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine,Bethesda, MD,USA. FAU - Kessler, R C AU - Kessler RC AD - Department of Health Care Policy,Harvard Medical School,Boston, Massachusetts,USA. LA - eng GR - U01 MH087981/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170404 PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Surveys/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Military Personnel/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Models, Statistical MH - Physical Abuse/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - *Self Report MH - Sex Offenses/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5679702 MID - NIHMS917118 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Army OT - disciplinary problems OT - mental health OT - military OT - predictive modeling OT - risk assessment OT - violence EDAT- 2017/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S003329171700071X [pii] AID - 10.1017/S003329171700071X [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2017 Oct;47(13):2275-2287. doi: 10.1017/S003329171700071X. Epub 2017 Apr 4. PMID- 30699851 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190403 LR - 20190403 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 245 DP - 2019 Feb 15 TI - Gray and white matter differences in adolescents and young adults with prior suicide attempts across bipolar and major depressive disorders. PG - 1089-1097 LID - S0165-0327(17)32639-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.095 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Findings regarding brain circuitry abnormalities in suicide attempters (SAs) converge across bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), the most common disorders observed in suicides. These abnormalities appear to be present during adolescence/young adulthood when suicide rates increase steeply, and suicide is a leading cause of death in this age group. Identification of brain circuitry common to adolescent/young adult SAs with BD and MDD is important for generating widely effective early prevention strategies. We examined brain circuitry in SAs in adolescents/young adults across these two disorders. METHODS: Eighty-three participants (ages 14-25 years), 46 with BD (21 SAs) and 37 with MDD (19 SAs), underwent structural and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance scanning. Whole-brain analyses compared gray matter (GM) volume and white matter (WM) fractional anisotropy (FA) between SAs and non-suicide attempters (NSAs) across and within BD and MDD (p<0.005). RESULTS: Across and within BD and MDD, SAs showed differences compared to NSAs in ventral prefrontal cortex (PFC) GM volume and fronto-limbic (including uncinate fasciculus (UF)) WM FA. Exploratory analyses showed additional within-disorder differences for BD SAs in dorsolateral PFC (dlPFC) and hippocampus GM volume and UF FA, and for MDD SAs dorsomedial and dlPFC GM and dorsal frontal WM. However, there was no significant interaction between suicide attempt status and diagnosis. LIMITATIONS: Modest sample size. CONCLUSIONS: Common fronto-limbic gray and white matter alterations in adolescent/young adult SAs are potential targets for suicide prevention strategies across mood disorders. Preliminary findings of disorder-specific regional findings could suggest diagnostic-specific optimal targets may exist. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Fan, Siyan AU - Fan S AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: siyan.fan@yale.edu. FAU - Lippard, Elizabeth T C AU - Lippard ETC AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. FAU - Sankar, Anjali AU - Sankar A AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Wallace, Amanda AU - Wallace A AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Johnston, Jennifer A Y AU - Johnston JAY AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Pittman, Brian AU - Pittman B AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Spencer, Linda AU - Spencer L AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Oquendo, Maria A AU - Oquendo MA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Blumberg, Hilary P AU - Blumberg HP AD - Departments of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. LA - eng GR - RC1 MH088366/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070902/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000142/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH014276/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA022975/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20181122 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anisotropy MH - Bipolar Disorder/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnostic imaging MH - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Female MH - Gray Matter/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Hippocampus/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Organ Size MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - White Matter/*diagnostic imaging MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescent OT - *Diffusion tensor imaging OT - *Frontal Lobe OT - *Magnetic resonance imaging OT - *Suicide OT - *Young Adult EDAT- 2019/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(17)32639-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.095 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 15;245:1089-1097. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.095. Epub 2018 Nov 22. PMID- 21337930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110310 LR - 20181113 IS - 0033-3549 (Print) IS - 0033-3549 (Linking) VI - 126 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan-Feb TI - Prevalence of health-risk behaviors among Asian American and Pacific Islander high school students in the U.S., 2001-2007. PG - 39-49 AB - OBJECTIVES: We provided national prevalence estimates for selected health-risk behaviors for Asian American and Pacific Islander high school students separately, and compared those prevalence estimates with those of white, black, and Hispanic students. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. To generate a sufficient sample of Asian American and Pacific Islander students, we combined data from four nationally representative surveys of U.S. high school students conducted in 2001, 2003, 2005, and 2007 (total n = 56,773). RESULTS: Asian American students were significantly less likely than Pacific Islander, white, black, or Hispanic students to have drunk alcohol or used marijuana. Asian American students also were the least likely to have carried a weapon, to have been in a physical fight, to have ever had sexual intercourse, or to be currently sexually active. Once sexually active, Asian American students were as likely as most other racial/ethnic groups to have used alcohol or drugs at last sexual intercourse or to have used a condom at last sexual intercourse. Pacific Islander students were significantly more likely than Asian American, white, black, or Hispanic students to have seriously considered or attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence estimates of health-risk behaviors exhibited by Asian American students and Pacific Islander students are very different and should be reported separately whenever feasible. To address the different health-risk behaviors exhibited by Asian American and Pacific Islander students, prevention programs should use culturally sensitive strategies and materials. FAU - Lowry, Richard AU - Lowry R AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy. NE, MS K-33, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. Rlowry@cdc.gov FAU - Eaton, Danice K AU - Eaton DK FAU - Brener, Nancy D AU - Brener ND FAU - Kann, Laura AU - Kann L LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Public Health Rep JT - Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) JID - 9716844 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology MH - African Americans/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Alcohol Drinking/ethnology MH - Asian Americans/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Chronic Disease/ethnology MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cultural Competency MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/*ethnology MH - Hispanic Americans/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Marijuana Smoking/ethnology MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/ethnology MH - *Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/ethnology PMC - PMC3001821 EDAT- 2011/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/003335491112600108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Rep. 2011 Jan-Feb;126(1):39-49. doi: 10.1177/003335491112600108. PMID- 24890487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150713 LR - 20140603 IS - 1753-6405 (Electronic) IS - 1326-0200 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Suicide by occupational skill level in the Australian construction industry: data from 2001 to 2010. PG - 281-5 LID - 10.1111/1753-6405.12205 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examines variation in suicide deaths by occupational skill level within the construction industry and changes in the rate of suicide over time. METHODS: Suicide deaths were extracted from a national coronial database and occupations were coded. Adjusted suicide rates over the period 2001 to 2010 were calculated and incidence-rate ratios (IRRs) used to compare the overall burden of suicide in the lowest skilled group (machine operators and labourers) against skilled tradespersons in the construction industry. RESULTS: Those employed as labourers or machine operators had an adjusted rate of 18 per 100,000 persons (95%CI 14-22) and those employed in skilled trades had an adjusted rate of 13 per 100,000 (95%CI 11-15) over the period 2001 to 2010. Compared to skilled trades, the lower skilled group had significantly elevated suicide at several time points over the period 2001 to 2010. The most observable difference in IRRs were in the years 2002 and 2007. CONCLUSIONS: Low-skilled workers in the construction industry had elevated rates of suicide compared to skilled trades workers. IMPLICATIONS: These workers should be targeted by prevention efforts. CI - (c) 2014 The Authors. ANZJPH (c) 2014 Public Health Association of Australia. FAU - Milner, Allison AU - Milner A AD - McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria. FAU - Niven, Heather AU - Niven H FAU - LaMontagne, Anthony AU - LaMontagne A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Aust N Z J Public Health JT - Australian and New Zealand journal of public health JID - 9611095 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - *Construction Industry MH - Databases, Factual/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupations/*classification/*statistics & numerical data MH - Odds Ratio MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Social Class MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Construction industry OT - intentional self-harm OT - skill level OT - socio-economic gradient OT - suicide EDAT- 2014/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1753-6405.12205 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Public Health. 2014 Jun;38(3):281-5. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12205. PMID- 29407544 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180904 LR - 20190401 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 230 DP - 2018 Apr 1 TI - Toward subtyping of suicidality: Brief suicidal ideation is associated with greater stress response. PG - 87-92 LID - S0165-0327(17)32070-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.012 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a heterogeneous phenomenon, and thus defining more homogeneous subgroups may help in understanding its underlying biology and ultimately in its prevention. Suicidal ideation is far more common than suicidal behavior and predicts future suicide attempts. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis reactivity has been implicated in individuals with suicidal ideation but findings are mixed with some studies showing increased and others demonstrating decreased reactivity. This suggests that dysregulation of HPA-axis is related to a specific character of suicidal ideation. We hypothesized that individuals with brief suicidal ideation are more stress responsive than those with longer/continuous ideation. METHODS: Thirty-five individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 23 healthy volunteers (HVs), aged 18-65 years, underwent the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Salivary cortisol was measured at 6 time-points before and during TSST. Total severity and duration of current suicidal ideation were assessed using the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI). Brief suicidal ideators (N = 18), longer/continuous ideators (N = 17) and HVs were compared regarding cortisol response, baseline cortisol and total output. RESULTS: Participants with brief suicidal ideation had greater cortisol response compared to those with longer/continuous ideation and HVs, even after controlling for relevant covariates. However, total SSI score was not associated with cortisol response. Baseline cortisol and total output were not related to overall severity or duration of suicidal ideation. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional design and modest sample limit generalizability of the results. CONCLUSIONS: Hyper-responsiveness of HPA-axis to social stress is associated with brief suicidal ideation, possibly defining a pathway for exploring the biological subtyping of suicidal individuals. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Rizk, Mina M AU - Rizk MM AD - Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt. Electronic address: rizkmin@nyspi.columbia.edu. FAU - Galfalvy, Hanga AU - Galfalvy H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Division of Biostatistics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Singh, Tanya AU - Singh T AD - Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Keilp, John G AU - Keilp JG AD - Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Sublette, M Elizabeth AU - Sublette ME AD - Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Oquendo, Maria A AU - Oquendo MA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, United States. FAU - Mann, J John AU - Mann JJ AD - Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Stanley, Barbara AU - Stanley B AD - Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. LA - eng GR - P50 MH090964/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH061017/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH062665/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH109326/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*metabolism/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydrocortisone/analysis MH - Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pituitary-Adrenal System/metabolism MH - Saliva/chemistry MH - Stress, Physiological/*physiology MH - Stress, Psychological/*metabolism/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5811401 MID - NIHMS939453 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Cortisol OT - *Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis OT - *Major depressive disorder OT - *Suicidal ideation OT - *Trier Social Stress Test EDAT- 2018/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)32070-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Apr 1;230:87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.012. PMID- 2589272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900110 LR - 20061115 IS - 0002-922X (Print) IS - 0002-922X (Linking) VI - 143 IP - 12 DP - 1989 Dec TI - Age-related patterns of violent death, Cook County, Illinois, 1977 through 1982. PG - 1403-9 AB - To clarify age-related patterns of violent death in childhood, a study was undertaken of medical examiner records concerning 437 deaths of Cook County, Illinois residents, aged younger than 15 years, who died from 1977 through 1982, and whose deaths were ruled as homicides or of an undetermined manner. Males outnumbered females after the age of 1 year. Black children were overrepresented. Perpetrators were usually parents for victims aged younger than 5 years and others for victims aged 5 years or older. Different circumstances of death characterized victims who were younger (mainly beatings) and older (mainly gunshots). Incidence was associated with urban residence and poverty, and it was highest among the youngest and oldest children. Striking differences were found in death rates for age subgroups within standard age groupings (eg, 19.77/100,000 for 1 and 2 years and 6.35/100,000 for 3 and 4 years). Different geographic areas had the highest rates for younger and older victims. We conclude: (1) Separate strategies are needed to protect the two groups at highest risk for homicide: black children aged younger than 3 years and older than 11 years in poor urban areas. (2) Standard homicide reporting practices should include narrow age groupings. (3) Age-related patterns of child homicide must be considered in the planning of prevention trials. (4) Research is needed to clarify why children of different ages are at differing risks in different communities. FAU - Christoffel, K K AU - Christoffel KK AD - Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Ill. 60614. FAU - Anzinger, N K AU - Anzinger NK FAU - Merrill, D A AU - Merrill DA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Dis Child JT - American journal of diseases of children (1960) JID - 0370471 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - African Americans MH - Age Factors MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Illinois MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Poverty Areas MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population MH - *Violence EDAT- 1989/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Dis Child. 1989 Dec;143(12):1403-9. PMID- 28065208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20190610 IS - 2045-7960 (Print) IS - 2045-7960 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Mental health and psychosocial problems in the aftermath of the Nepal earthquakes: findings from a representative cluster sample survey. PG - 301-310 LID - 10.1017/S2045796016001104 [doi] AB - AIMS: Two large earthquakes in 2015 caused widespread destruction in Nepal. This study aimed to examine frequency of common mental health and psychosocial problems and their correlates following the earthquakes. METHODS: A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling design was employed to randomly select 513 participants (aged 16 and above) from three earthquake-affected districts in Nepal: Kathmandu, Gorkha and Sindhupalchowk, 4 months after the second earthquake. Outcomes were selected based on qualitative preparatory research and included symptoms of depression and anxiety (Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25); post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Checklist-Civilian); hazardous alcohol use (AUDIT-C); symptoms indicating severe psychological distress (WHO-UNHCR Assessment Schedule of Serious Symptoms in Humanitarian Settings (WASSS)); suicidal ideation (Composite International Diagnostic Interview); perceived needs (Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Scale (HESPER)); and functional impairment (locally developed scale). RESULTS: A substantial percentage of participants scored above validated cut-off scores for depression (34.3%, 95% CI 28.4-40.4) and anxiety (33.8%, 95% CI 27.6-40.6). Hazardous alcohol use was reported by 20.4% (95% CI 17.1-24.3) and 10.9% (95% CI 8.8-13.5) reported suicidal ideation. Forty-two percent reported that 'distress' was a serious problem in their community. Anger that was out of control (symptom from the WASSS) was reported by 33.7% (95% CI 29.5-38.2). Fewer people had elevated rates of PTSD symptoms above a validated cut-off score (5.2%, 95% CI 3.9-6.8), and levels of functional impairment were also relatively low. Correlates of elevated symptom scores were female gender, lower caste and greater number of perceived needs. Residing in Gorkha and Sindhupalchowk districts and lower caste were also associated with greater perceived needs. Higher levels of impaired functioning were associated with greater odds of depression and anxiety symptoms; impaired functioning was less strongly associated with PTSD symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Four months after the earthquakes in Nepal, one out of three adults experienced symptoms of depression and distressing levels of anger, one out of five engaged in hazardous drinking, and one out of ten had suicidal thoughts. However, posttraumatic stress symptoms and functional impairment were comparatively less frequent. Taken together, the findings suggest that there were significant levels of psychological distress but likely low levels of disorder. The findings highlight the importance of indicated prevention strategies to reduce the risk of distress progressing to disorder within post-disaster mental health systems of care. FAU - Kane, J C AU - Kane JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6598-3840 AD - Department of Mental Health,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Baltimore,MD,USA. FAU - Luitel, N P AU - Luitel NP AD - Research Department,Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO),Nepal. FAU - Jordans, M J D AU - Jordans MJD AD - Research Department,Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO),Nepal. FAU - Kohrt, B A AU - Kohrt BA AD - Duke Global Health Institute,Duke University,Durham,NC,USA. FAU - Weissbecker, I AU - Weissbecker I AD - International Medical Corps,Washington,D.C.,USA. FAU - Tol, W A AU - Tol WA AD - Department of Mental Health,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Baltimore,MD,USA. LA - eng GR - K01 MH104310/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA007292/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170109 PL - England TA - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci JT - Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences JID - 101561091 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anxiety/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Depression/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Disasters MH - *Earthquakes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Nepal/epidemiology MH - *Social Problems/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5502203 MID - NIHMS868767 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Disasters OT - *humanitarian setting OT - *low- and middle-income countries OT - *psychiatric epidemiology EDAT- 2017/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2045796016001104 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S2045796016001104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2018 Jun;27(3):301-310. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016001104. Epub 2017 Jan 9. PMID- 27852333 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 2045-7960 (Print) IS - 2045-7960 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self harm in the USA: 2006-2013. PG - 94-102 LID - 10.1017/S2045796016000871 [doi] AB - AIMS: To characterise and identify nationwide trends in suicide-related emergency department (ED) visits in the USA from 2006 to 2013. METHODS: We used data from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from 2006 to 2013. E-codes were used to identify ED visits related to suicide attempts and self-inflicted injury. Visits were characterised by factors such as age, sex, US census region, calendar month, as well as injury severity and mechanism. Injury severity and mechanism were compared between age groups and sex by chi-square tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Population-based rates were computed using US Census data. RESULTS: Between 2006 and 2013, a total of 3 567 084 suicide attempt-related ED visits were reported. The total number of visits was stable between 2006 and 2013, with a population-based rate ranging from 163.1 to 173.8 per 100 000 annually. The frequency of these visits peaks during ages 15-19 and plateaus during ages 35-45, with a mean age at presentation of 33.2 years. More visits were by females (57.4%) than by males (42.6%); however, the age patterns for males and females were similar. Visits peaked in late spring (8.9% of all visits occurred in May), with a smaller peak in the fall. The most common mechanism of injury was poisoning (66.5%), followed by cutting and piercing (22.1%). Males were 1.6 times more likely than females to use violent methods to attempt suicide (OR = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.60-1.68; p < 0.001). The vast majority of patients (82.7%) had a concurrent mental disorder. Mood disorders were the most common (42.1%), followed by substance-related disorders (12.1%), alcohol-related disorders (8.9%) and anxiety disorders (6.4%). CONCLUSIONS: The annual incidence of ED visits for attempted suicide and self-inflicted injury in the NEDS is comparable with figures previously reported from other national databases. We highlighted the value of the NEDS in allowing us to look in depth at age, sex, seasonal and mechanism patterns. Furthermore, using this large national database, we confirmed results from previous smaller studies, including a higher incidence of suicide attempts among women and individuals aged 15-19 years, a large seasonal peak in suicide attempts in the spring, a predominance of poisoning as the mechanism of injury for suicide attempts and a greater use of violent mechanisms in men, suggesting possible avenues for further research into strategies for prevention. FAU - Canner, J K AU - Canner JK AD - Department of Surgery,Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland,USA. FAU - Giuliano, K AU - Giuliano K AD - Department of Surgery,Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland,USA. FAU - Selvarajah, S AU - Selvarajah S AD - Department of Surgery,Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland,USA. FAU - Hammond, E R AU - Hammond ER AD - International Center for Spinal Cord Injury,Kennedy Krieger Institute,Baltimore,Maryland,USA. FAU - Schneider, E B AU - Schneider EB AD - Department of Surgery,Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland,USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161117 PL - England TA - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci JT - Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences JID - 101561091 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/epidemiology MH - Self Mutilation/*epidemiology MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Suicide OT - *emergency department utilization OT - *epidemiology OT - *self harm EDAT- 2016/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2045796016000871 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S2045796016000871 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2018 Feb;27(1):94-102. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016000871. Epub 2016 Nov 17. PMID- 17596343 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070921 LR - 20070628 IS - 1524-8380 (Print) IS - 1524-8380 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Intimate partner homicide: review and implications of research and policy. PG - 246-69 AB - Current rates of intimate partner homicide of females are approximately 4 to 5 times the rate for male victims, although the rates for both have decreased during the past 25 years. The major risk factor for intimate partner homicide, no matter if a female or male partner is killed, is prior domestic violence. This review presents and critiques the evidence supporting the other major risk factors for intimate partner homicide in general, and for intimate partner homicide of women (femicide) in particular, namely guns, estrangement, stepchild in the home, forced sex, threats to kill, and nonfatal strangulation (choking). The demographic risk factors are also examined and the related phenomena of pregnancy-related homicide, attempted femicide, and intimate partner homicide-suicide. FAU - Campbell, Jacquelyn C AU - Campbell JC AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, USA. FAU - Glass, Nancy AU - Glass N FAU - Sharps, Phyllis W AU - Sharps PW FAU - Laughon, Kathryn AU - Laughon K FAU - Bloom, Tina AU - Bloom T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Trauma Violence Abuse JT - Trauma, violence & abuse JID - 100890578 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Homicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Primary Prevention/methods MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Offenses/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Sexual Partners MH - Social Responsibility MH - Social Values/ethnology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Spouse Abuse/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 97 EDAT- 2007/06/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/22 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 8/3/246 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1524838007303505 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007 Jul;8(3):246-69. doi: 10.1177/1524838007303505. PMID- 20385637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100518 LR - 20181113 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - Comparative safety of antidepressant agents for children and adolescents regarding suicidal acts. PG - 876-88 LID - 10.1542/peds.2009-2317 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the risk of suicide attempts and suicides after initiation of antidepressant medication use by children and adolescents, for individual agents. METHODS: We conducted a 9-year cohort study by using population-wide data from British Columbia. We identified new users of antidepressants who were 10 to 18 years of age with a recorded diagnosis of depression. Study outcomes were hospitalization attributable to intentional self-harm and suicide death. RESULTS: Of 20,906 children who initiated antidepressant therapy, 16,774 (80%) had no previous antidepressant use. During the first year of use, we observed 266 attempted and 3 completed suicides, which yielded an event rate of 27.04 suicidal acts per 1000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 23.9-30.5 suicidal acts per 1000 person-years). There were no meaningful differences in the rate ratios (RRs) comparing fluoxetine with citalopram (RR: 0.97 [95% CI: 0.54-1.76]), fluvoxamine (RR: 1.05 [95% CI: 0.46-2.43]), paroxetine (RR: 0.80 [95% CI: 0.47-1.37]), and sertraline (RR: 1.02 [95% CI: 0.56-1.84]). Tricyclic agents showed risks similar to those of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (RR: 0.92 [95% CI: 0.43-2.00]). CONCLUSION: Our finding of equal event rates among antidepressant agents supports the decision of the Food and Drug Administration to include all antidepressants in the black box warning regarding potentially increased suicidality risk for children and adolescents beginning use of antidepressants. FAU - Schneeweiss, Sebastian AU - Schneeweiss S AD - Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Boston, MA 02120, USA. schneeweiss@post.harvard.edu FAU - Patrick, Amanda R AU - Patrick AR FAU - Solomon, Daniel H AU - Solomon DH FAU - Dormuth, Colin R AU - Dormuth CR FAU - Miller, Matt AU - Miller M FAU - Mehta, Jyotsna AU - Mehta J FAU - Lee, Jennifer C AU - Lee JC FAU - Wang, Philip S AU - Wang PS LA - eng GR - K24 AR055989/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH078708/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH078708-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-MH078708/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20100412 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 01K63SUP8D (Fluoxetine) RN - 0DHU5B8D6V (Citalopram) RN - 41VRH5220H (Paroxetine) RN - O4L1XPO44W (Fluvoxamine) RN - QUC7NX6WMB (Sertraline) SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - Pediatrics. 2010 May;125(5):1064-5. PMID: 20385638 MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Citalopram/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Female MH - Fluoxetine/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Fluvoxamine/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Paroxetine/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Sertraline/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC2884182 MID - NIHMS205185 EDAT- 2010/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/19 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2009-2317 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2009-2317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2010 May;125(5):876-88. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2317. Epub 2010 Apr 12. PMID- 29626827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181231 LR - 20181231 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 264 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Nightmares and suicide risk in psychiatric patients: The roles of hopelessness and male depressive symptoms. PG - 20-25 LID - S0165-1781(17)32005-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.053 [doi] AB - Although nightmares have been shown to increase the risk for suicide, less is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. In order to address this gap and guided by the hopelessness theory of suicide risk, we examined hopelessness and male depressive symptoms as risk factors for suicide while considering the frequency of and impairment due to nightmares. Data were collected from 172 psychiatrically hospitalized, adult patients (91 women, 81 men) with an average age of 39.15 (SD=13.48) years. Patients were administered self-report measures of nightmare frequency/impairment, hopelessness, and male depressive symptoms, as well as undergoing a fully structured diagnostic clinical interview to determine diagnoses and suicide risk. Compared to patients with yearly or no nightmares, those with monthly or weekly nightmares reported nightmares reported higher levels of hopelessness, male depressive symptoms, and suicide risk. Male depressive symptoms significantly mediated the relation between hopelessness and suicide risk in patients who reported monthly to weekly nightmares, but not in those who reported yearly or no nightmares. Moreover, impairment due to nightmares was significantly and positively associated with male depression, but not hopelessness or suicide risk. The results also provide evidence and further understanding about possible mechanisms of emerging suicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lamis, Dorian A AU - Lamis DA AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Innamorati, Marco AU - Innamorati M AD - Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Erbuto, Denise AU - Erbuto D AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Berardelli, Isabella AU - Berardelli I AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Montebovi, Franco AU - Montebovi F AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Serafini, Gianluca AU - Serafini G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Krakow, Barry AU - Krakow B AD - Sleep & Human Health Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Maimonides Sleep Arts & Sciences, Ltd., Albuquerque, NM, USA. FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180323 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Affect/physiology MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/diagnosis/*psychology MH - Dreams/physiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/trends MH - Hospitals, Psychiatric/trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Suicide/*psychology/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Depressive symptoms OT - *Hopelessness OT - *Nightmares OT - *Psychiatric inpatients OT - *Suicide risk EDAT- 2018/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-1781(17)32005-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.053 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2018 Jun;264:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.053. Epub 2018 Mar 23. PMID- 26922682 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181113 IS - 0975-4466 (Electronic) IS - 0256-4947 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan-Feb TI - Factors associated with the choice of suicide method in Kermanshah Province, Iran. PG - 7-16 LID - 10.5144/0256-4947.2016.7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Identification of factors in the choice of suicide methods is important in understanding the phenomenon. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to quantify the effect of gender, age, living area, education level and marital status on the choice of suicide method among residents of Kermanshah province in the west of Iran. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study of all completed suicides from March 2006 to September 2013. SETTING: Kermanshah Province, Iran. METHODS: Data were extracted from suicide forms in the electronic files of the Forensic Medicine Organization. A total of 1901 (1138 men), suicide cases were identified. After preliminary analysis, a multinomial logistic model was fitted to the data to test and quantify the impact of each influential factor on the choice of suicide method. The relative risk of each suicide method over hanging as the reference method was estimated by calculating relative-risk ratios from the multinomial logistic model. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Relative risk of suicide by self-immolation, drug and toxic poisoning and firearms. RESULTS: We found that women are at a higher relative risk than men for suicide by self-immolation, intentional drug poisoning and toxic poisoning. The relative risk of suicide by self-immolation and intentional drug poisoning was higher for urban residents and young individuals. On the other hand, men and rural residents were at higher relative risk of suicide by firearm. CONCLUSIONS: In Kermanshah province, the impact of rapid social changes on women and the availability of firearms in rural areas and drugs in urban households require more attention in any suicide prevention planning. LIMITATIONS: The lack of data prevented analysis of factors that may be more influential in choosing suicide. FAU - Rostami, Mehran AU - Rostami M FAU - Jalilian, Abdollah AU - Jalilian A AD - Dr. Abdollah Jalilian, Razi Unoversity Statistics, Baq-e Abrisham, Kermanshah, 67144-15111, Iran, F: +988334274561, Abdullah.jalilian@gmail.com. FAU - Rezaei-Zangeneh, Ramin AU - Rezaei-Zangeneh R FAU - Salari, Arash AU - Salari A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Ann Saudi Med JT - Annals of Saudi medicine JID - 8507355 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Asphyxia/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Drug Overdose/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Firearms/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6074267 EDAT- 2016/02/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5144/0256-4947.2016.7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Saudi Med. 2016 Jan-Feb;36(1):7-16. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2016.7. PMID- 23193854 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20121130 IS - 1029-4864 (Print) IS - 1029-4864 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2011 May TI - Principal motives for toothbrushing in a population of South African adolescents: implications for oral health promotion. PG - 174-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Little is known of the motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents in resource-poor settings. AIM: To investigate the principal motive for tooth-brushing among a rural population of South African adolescents. METHODS: The participants were high school students between the ages of 12 and 19 years who provided baseline data during 2005 as part of a tobacco use prevention trial (n = 2119). Information was obtained using a self-administered survey questionnaire, including demographic data, data on the employment status of the parents, oral health practices and risk behaviors. The main outcome measure was the principal reason for brushing. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Of the study participants, only 27.2% had ever visited a dentist. For 28.9%, both parents are unemployed. The principal motive for brushing among most adolescents (84.9%), including those who reported frequent sugar intake, was related to cosmetic rather than preventive dental health reasons. Motives for brushing were not associated with brushing frequency. However, the socially disadvantaged, current smokers, and those who reported a past suicide attempt were significantly less likely to brush for cosmetic reasons. CONCLUSIONS: Motives for tooth-brushing among adolescents may reflect their psychosocial state rather than knowledge of the preventive effect of brushing. FAU - Ayo-Yusuf, O A AU - Ayo-Yusuf OA AD - Department of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, P. O. Box 1266, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. lekan.ayoyusuf@up.ac.za FAU - Booyens, S AU - Booyens S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - South Africa TA - SADJ JT - SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging JID - 9812497 RN - 0 (Dietary Sucrose) SB - D MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Attitude to Health MH - Binge Drinking MH - Child MH - Dental Care MH - Dietary Sucrose/administration & dosage MH - Employment MH - Esthetics, Dental MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - Parents MH - Risk-Taking MH - Rural Health MH - Self Concept MH - Smoking MH - Social Class MH - South Africa MH - Suicide, Attempted MH - Toothbrushing/*psychology MH - Vulnerable Populations MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - SADJ. 2011 May;66(4):174-8. PMID- 24485423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141016 LR - 20140203 IS - 1878-7487 (Electronic) IS - 1752-928X (Linking) VI - 22 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Pesticide poisoning trend analysis of 13 years: a retrospective study based on telephone calls at the National Poisons Information Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. PG - 57-61 LID - 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.013 [doi] LID - S1752-928X(13)00329-6 [pii] AB - The study was designed to analyze the incidence and pattern of pesticide poisoning calls reported to the National Poisons Information Centre (NPIC), AIIMS, New Delhi and highlight the common classes of pesticides involved in poisoning. The telephone calls received by the Centre during the thirteen year period (1999-2012) were entered into a preset proforma and then into a retrievable database. A total of 4929 calls of pesticide poisoning were recorded. The data was analyzed with respect to age, gender, mode and type of poisoning. The age ranged from 1 to 65 years with the preponderance of males (M = 62.19%, F = 37.80%). The age group mainly involved in poisoning was 18-35 years. While 59.38% calls pertained to household pesticides, 40.61% calls related to agricultural pesticides. The common mode of poisoning was intentional (64.60%) followed by accidental (34.40%) and unknown (1%). Amongst the household pesticides, the highest number of calls were due to pyrethroids (26.23%) followed by rodenticides (17.06%), organophosphates (6.26%), carbamates (4.95%) and others (4.86%). In agricultural pesticides group, the organophosphates (9.79%) ranked the first followed by, aluminium phosphide (9.65%), organochlorines (9.31%), pyrethroids (3.87%), herbicides, weedicides and fungicides (3.20%), ethylene dibromide (2.82%), and others (1.70%). The data analysis shows a high incidence of poisoning due to household pesticides as compared to agricultural pesticides, clearly emphasizing the need for creating awareness and education about proper use and implementation of prevention programmes. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved. FAU - Peshin, Sharda Shah AU - Peshin SS AD - Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: sspeshin@gmail.com. FAU - Srivastava, Amita AU - Srivastava A AD - Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Halder, Nabanita AU - Halder N AD - Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Gupta, Yogendra Kumar AU - Gupta YK AD - Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: yk.ykgupta@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131218 PL - England TA - J Forensic Leg Med JT - Journal of forensic and legal medicine JID - 101300022 RN - 0 (Carbamates) RN - 0 (Organophosphates) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Pyrethrins) RN - 0 (Rodenticides) RN - 1N41638RNO (Ethylene Dibromide) SB - IM MH - Accidents/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Agriculture MH - Carbamates/poisoning MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Databases, Factual MH - Ethylene Dibromide/poisoning MH - Female MH - Hotlines MH - Humans MH - India MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organophosphates MH - Pesticides/*poisoning MH - Poison Control Centers MH - Poisoning/epidemiology MH - Pyrethrins/poisoning MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Rodenticides/poisoning MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Agricultural pesticides OT - Aluminium phosphide OT - Household pesticides OT - Intentional poisoning OT - Organophosphates OT - Pyrethroids EDAT- 2014/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S1752-928X(13)00329-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Leg Med. 2014 Feb;22:57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.013. Epub 2013 Dec 18. PMID- 26825256 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170222 LR - 20170222 IS - 1533-404X (Electronic) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Fatal Falls in New York City: An Autopsy Analysis of Injury Patterns. PG - 80-5 LID - 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000220 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Falls from heights are an important cause of unintentional fatal injury. We investigated the relationship between the characteristics of fatal falls and resulting injury patterns. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed prospectively collected data from the Office of Chief Medical Examiner in New York City between 2000 and 2010. Data included fall height, work or non-work related, use of safety equipment, intentionality, specific organ injuries, and death on impact. The primary outcome was organ injury based on fall height. RESULTS: Higher falls were associated with hemorrhage as well as rib and various organ injuries. Organ injury pattern did not differ based on work status. The presence of equipment misuse or malfunction was associated with more deaths upon impact. Victims of falls from 200 ft or higher were 11.59 times more likely to die on impact than from lower than 25 ft. CONCLUSIONS: Fall height and work-related falls were significantly associated with death on impact. This is a public health issue, as 13% of falls were work related and 4% of falls were due to improper use of safety equipment. Some work-related falls are potentially preventable with proper safety equipment use. Understanding patterns of injury may play a role in prevention and management of survivors in the acute period. FAU - Obeid, Nabeel R AU - Obeid NR AD - From the New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY. FAU - Bryk, Darren Jeremy AU - Bryk DJ FAU - Lee, Timothy AU - Lee T FAU - Hemmert, Keith C AU - Hemmert KC FAU - Frangos, Spiros G AU - Frangos SG FAU - Simon, Ronald J AU - Simon RJ FAU - Pachter, H Leon AU - Pachter HL FAU - Cohen, Steven M AU - Cohen SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 SB - IM MH - Accidental Falls/*mortality MH - Accidents, Occupational/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Female MH - Forensic Medicine MH - Hemorrhage/mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New York City/epidemiology MH - Personal Protective Equipment/adverse effects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/*mortality MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2016 Jun;37(2):80-5. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000220. PMID- 1452977 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930106 LR - 20041117 IS - 0260-437X (Print) IS - 0260-437X (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 6 DP - 1992 Dec TI - The pattern of poisoning in urban Zimbabwe. PG - 435-8 AB - A 10-year (1980 to 1989 inclusively) retrospective analysis of poisoning admissions to the six major referral hospitals in Zimbabwe revealed 6018 cases. The majority of the patients were aged 0-5 years (35%) and 21-30 years (22.6%). The main agents associated with acute poisoning were traditional medicines (22.9% of the total), household chemicals (18.8%, 13.2% of which was due to paraffin), snake and insect envenomation (17.1%), orthodox medicines (16.7%) and insecticides (14.8%, 10% of which is accounted for by organophosphates). Mortality was 15% and the main agents associated with fatality were pesticides, traditional medicines and orthodox medicines, in descending order. The prevention and treatment of intoxication caused by traditional and orthodox medicines, the proper storage and disposal of pesticides and legislation regulating their sale and distribution are of high priority in the fight to reduce poisoning caused by these agents. FAU - Nhachi, C F AU - Nhachi CF AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare. FAU - Kasilo, O M AU - Kasilo OM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Appl Toxicol JT - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT JID - 8109495 RN - 0 (Insecticides) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Household Products/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Insecticides/poisoning MH - Male MH - Medicine, African Traditional MH - Middle Aged MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/*etiology/mortality MH - Snake Bites/epidemiology/mortality MH - Suicide MH - Urban Health MH - Zimbabwe EDAT- 1992/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Toxicol. 1992 Dec;12(6):435-8. PMID- 25016488 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 167 DP - 2014 TI - Suicide from carbon monoxide poisoning in South Korea: 2006-2012. PG - 322-5 LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.026 [doi] LID - S0165-0327(14)00387-5 [pii] AB - BACKGROUNDS: Suicide from carbon monoxide poisoning by burning coal briquette or barbecue charcoal increased rapidly in some East Asian countries in the recent decade. The purpose of this study was to examine trends in suicides from carbon monoxide poisoning in South Korea and their epidemiologic characteristics. METHODS: We presented age-standardized mortality rates of carbon monoxide suicide and compared them with those of suicide by other methods using registered death data from Statistics Korea (South Korea) from 2006 to 2012. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimate odds ratios of carbon monoxide suicide by socio-demographic characteristics before and after the marked increase in carbon monoxide suicide in September 2008. RESULTS: The number of carbon monoxide suicides in South Korea was only 34 in 2006 but rapidly increased to 267 in 2008 and was 1125 in 2012, with the age-standardized rates of 0.06 (2006), 0.48 (2008), and 1.97 (2012) per 100,000 population respectively (a striking 3,183% increase in 2006-2012). Suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning showed greater odds ratios among men, younger age groups, single or the divorced, and those with high education and non-manual jobs compared with suicides by other methods. LIMITATIONS: This study only used data for fatal self-poisoning by carbon monoxide (non-fatal cases not included) and had no information on the sources of carbon monoxide. CONCLUSIONS: Carbon monoxide suicides substantially increased in South Korea over the relatively short study period and showed some distinct socio-demographic characteristics compared with suicides by other methods. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Choi, Young-Rim AU - Choi YR AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, 73, Inchon-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-705, South Korea. FAU - Cha, Eun Shil AU - Cha ES AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, 73, Inchon-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-705, South Korea. FAU - Chang, Shu-Sen AU - Chang SS AD - Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Khang, Young-Ho AU - Khang YH AD - Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Won Jin AU - Lee WJ AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, 73, Inchon-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-705, South Korea. Electronic address: leewj@korea.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140624 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*mortality MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Republic of Korea MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Coal briquette OT - Copycat OT - Epidemic OT - Intentional poisoning OT - Mortality EDAT- 2014/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(14)00387-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2014;167:322-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.026. Epub 2014 Jun 24. PMID- 16142043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051025 LR - 20181201 IS - 0013-7006 (Print) IS - 0013-7006 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2005 May-Jun TI - [Factors associated with suicidal risk among consulting young people in a preventive health center]. PG - 289-99 AB - UNLABELLED: The association between suicidal risk and various psychological or biographical factors in teenagers or young adults is already well documented. Yet, the role of stressful life events or contexts during childhood or of the recent past, as well as the respective weight of such determinants, has to be specified. METHODS: One thousand one hundred and thirty-nine individuals, aged 16 to 25, who consecutively consulted in a preventive health center supported by the National Health Insurance System, located in Seine-Saint-Denis (a French department characterized by an unfavourable socio-economic context) on the occasion of a free work up were invited to fill out several self-administered questionnaires, aimed at assessing especially the level of psychosocial distress (Golberg's GHQ-28) and the level of hopelessness (Beck's hopelessness scale). They were also invited to meet a psychologist for a semi-structured interview, when the day of their consultation coincided with one of the three days a week the psychologist was present in the center; the interview was aimed at collecting information upon the biographical context and ancient or recent life events and to determine the level of suicidal risk, on the basis of a scale of suicidal ideation [Ducher's Suicidal Risk Scale (ERSD)]. The concurrent validity of the later has already been previously tested and positive correlation coefficients were found with Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton's Depression Rating Scale and Beck's Hopelessness Scale. RESULTS: One thousand and four records could be analysed, as regards self-administered questionnaires, and among those, 576 as regards the interview with the psychologist and data related to suicidal risk. The studied population included 61.3% of females and 59.3% of individuals aged 20 to 25: mean age was comparable in males and females. GHQ-28 global score and sub-scores (somatisation, anxiety, social dysfunction and depressive mood) were all higher in women (all the p<0.001). A high suicidal risk (ERSD score 4) was found in 24.1% of the studied population. Subjects presenting with a high suicidal risk were characterized by higher levels of GHQ-28 psychosocial distress and GHQ-28 sub-scores as well as hopelessness (all the p<0.001). Several biographical antecedents during childhood were significantly associated with suicidal risk: unknown father (p<0.001), death of parents (p<0.001), separation from parents (p<0.001), severe quarrel between parents (p<0.001), money problems within the family (p<0.007), disorders related with alcohol consumption in parents (p<0.016), drug addiction within the family (p<0.001). Other predictors were several recent stressful events or contexts: violence within the family (p<0.001), social isolation (p<0.001), lack of self-esteem of (p<0.002), school difficulties (p<0.001), educational failure (p<0.001); as well as the notion of a consumption of drugs (p=0,001) or medications: neuroleptics (p<0.015), antidepressants (p=0.001) and tranquilizers (p<0.001). A series of univariate regression analyses allowed to compute the Odds Ratios (OR) and the 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) of the sub-group characterized by a high suicidal risk for each socio-demographic, psychological and biographical independent variable, linked to suicidal risk at a threshold of p<0.10. A multiple regression analysis was then performed in 2 steps: in a first step, independent variables were pooled by blocks, according to their nature (psychological characteristics, relational deficiencies among biographical antecedents, other stressful conditions among antecedents, stressful conditions among recent biographical context, recent consumption of drugs or medications); in a second step, all the independent variables which still remained associated with suicidal risk within each block were included in a final multiple regression analysis. Five variables continued to independently predict a high suicidal risk: hopelessness at Beck's scale (OR=4.09), depressive mood at GHQ-28 (OR=3.75), the notion of an unknown father (OR=2.95), the notion of a recent destabilizing event other than a school problem or an aggression (OR=1.90) and the notion of an educational failure (OR=1.78). CONCLUSION: These results confirm previous scientific data on this topic and underline that childhood context, educational course, psychological vulnerability and the occurrence of recent stressful life events combine their effects, enhancing the risk of a suicidal attempt. They can be useful for better sensitising educational as well as social and health care circles, for settling more efficient screening and preventive programs. FAU - Larosa, E AU - Larosa E AD - Centre de Prevention Sanitaire et Sociale de la Caisse primaire d'assurance maladie de la Seine-Saint-Denis, 2-4, avenue de la Convention, 93017 Bobigny cedex. FAU - Consoli, S M AU - Consoli SM FAU - Hubert-Vadenay, T AU - Hubert-Vadenay T FAU - Leclesiau, H AU - Leclesiau H LA - fre PT - Journal Article TT - Facteurs associes au risque suicidaire chez les jeunes consultants d'un centre de prevention sanitaire et sociale. PL - France TA - Encephale JT - L'Encephale JID - 7505643 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Community Health Centers MH - Demography MH - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - Preventive Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2005/09/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/26 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - MDOI-ENC-6-2005-31-3-0013-7006-101019-200520027 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Encephale. 2005 May-Jun;31(3):289-99. PMID- 22627777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130621 LR - 20181113 IS - 1475-5785 (Electronic) IS - 1353-8047 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Acute alcohol intoxication and suicide: a gender-stratified analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System. PG - 38-43 LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040317 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Although it is well known that people with alcohol dependence are at a markedly elevated risk for suicide, much less is known about the role of acute alcohol use in suicidal behaviours. The primary aims of this epidemiological study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with acute alcohol intoxication among 57 813 suicide decedents in 16 states. METHODS: Data from the restricted National Violent Death Reporting System 2003-2009 for male and female suicide decedents aged 18 years and older were analysed by multiple logistic regression to compare decedents with and without acute alcohol intoxication (defined as blood alcohol concentration (BAC) >/=0.08 g/dl). RESULTS: Among men, those who were younger, American Indian/Alaska Native, Hispanic, veterans, of lower educational attainment, deceased from a self-inflicted firearm injury or hanging/suffocation and residing in rural areas were more likely to have been intoxicated at the time of death. Among women, the factors associated with a BAC >/=0.08 g/dl were younger age, being American Indian/Alaska Native, and using a firearm, hanging/suffocation or falling as method of death. CONCLUSIONS: In both men and women, alcohol intoxication was associated with violent methods of suicide and declined markedly with age, suggesting that addressing risks associated with acute alcohol use may be of the greatest aid in the prevention of violent suicides among young and middle age adults. FAU - Kaplan, Mark S AU - Kaplan MS AD - School of Community Health, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA. kaplanm@pdx.edu FAU - McFarland, Bentson H AU - McFarland BH FAU - Huguet, Nathalie AU - Huguet N FAU - Conner, Kenneth AU - Conner K FAU - Caetano, Raul AU - Caetano R FAU - Giesbrecht, Norman AU - Giesbrecht N FAU - Nolte, Kurt B AU - Nolte KB LA - eng GR - R01 AA020063/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120524 PL - England TA - Inj Prev JT - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention JID - 9510056 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/*epidemiology/ethnology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3760342 MID - NIHMS505996 EDAT- 2012/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/25 06:00 [medline] AID - injuryprev-2012-040317 [pii] AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inj Prev. 2013 Feb;19(1):38-43. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040317. Epub 2012 May 24. PMID- 7716435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950518 LR - 20071115 IS - 0300-8037 (Print) IS - 0300-8037 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Dec TI - Death rates and causes of death among children and youth in Goteborg, Sweden 1971-85. Indicators for public health work in a city. PG - 249-55 AB - Among children and youth in Goteborg, Sweden, the death rate per 100,000 children decreased from 32 in 1971-75 to 24 in 1981-85 and in youth from 76 to 54. Accidents and human violence together with tumours and congenital malformations remained the most important causes of death in children, together accounting for 2/3 of all deaths. A marked decrease in traffic accident deaths among children and young people is an encouraging result of prevention. Among young people human violence (mainly suicide) emerged as the most important cause of death relative to other causes of death. Alcohol-related mortality was also a notable cause of death in this age group. Preventive measures directed against human violence and alcohol-related mortality should be the subject of consistent and sustained committment to action comparable to that applied over many years to traffic accidents. FAU - Elmen, H AU - Elmen H AD - Nordic School of Public Health, Goteborg, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Sweden TA - Scand J Soc Med JT - Scandinavian journal of social medicine JID - 0365610 SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Congenital Abnormalities/mortality MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - *Mortality MH - Neoplasms/mortality MH - Public Health/*trends MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Violence/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds and Injuries/mortality EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Soc Med. 1994 Dec;22(4):249-55. PMID- 23054258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130826 LR - 20151119 IS - 1573-2800 (Electronic) IS - 0004-0002 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Apr TI - A longitudinal study of predictors of suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. PG - 437-48 LID - 10.1007/s10508-012-0013-9 [doi] AB - This short-term prospective study examined general and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)-specific risk and protective factors for suicide attempts in an ethnically diverse sample of LGBT youth (N = 237, 47.7 % male). A structured psychiatric interview assessed clinical depression and conduct disorder symptoms, as well as past and prospective suicide attempts over a 1-year follow-up period (91 % retention). Participants completed questionnaires measuring general risk factors for suicide attempts, including hopelessness, impulsiveness, and perceived social support. They also completed measures of LGBT-specific suicide risk factors, including gender nonconformity, age of first same-sex attraction, and LGBT victimization. Correlation and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to examine the relations between predictors and suicide attempt, and to identify mediators. Of nine variables examined, seven were related to lifetime history of attempted suicide: hopelessness, depression symptoms, conduct disorder symptoms, impulsivity, victimization, age of first same-sex attraction, and low family support. Depressive symptoms and hopelessness mediated the relation between multiple risk and resilience factors and suicide attempts. Suicide attempt history was the strongest predictor of prospective suicide attempts. Participants who previously attempted suicide (31.6 % of the sample) had more than 10 times greater odds of making another attempt in the 1-year follow-up period than were those who had made no previous attempt. These results highlight the need for suicide prevention programs for LGBT youth and suggest the importance of addressing depression and hopelessness as proximal determinants and family support and victimization, which have more distal effects. FAU - Mustanski, Brian AU - Mustanski B AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2700, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. brian@northwestern.edu FAU - Liu, Richard T AU - Liu RT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121005 PL - United States TA - Arch Sex Behav JT - Archives of sexual behavior JID - 1273516 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/psychology MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Transsexualism/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/27 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10508-012-0013-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Apr;42(3):437-48. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0013-9. Epub 2012 Oct 5. PMID- 18194030 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080325 LR - 20151119 IS - 0002-9432 (Print) IS - 0002-9432 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Witnessing community violence and health-risk behaviors among detained adolescents. PG - 506-13 LID - 10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.506 [doi] AB - This study examines whether witnessing community violence, in the 12 months prior to juvenile detention, is related and health-related outcomes in the 2 months prior to being detained among 550 youth. Participants answered survey questions using audio-computer assisted self-interviewing procedures, which assessed demographic, problem, and drug and sexual risk behaviors. Multiple logistic regression analyses, controlling for significant covariates, indicated that adolescents, in the last 12 months, who reported witnessing community violence, relative to their peer witnessing no violence, were in the last 2 months prior to being detained, twice more likely to have suicidal threats, 2 times more likely to use marijuana and alcohol, 2 times more likely to get high on alcohol or other drugs during sexual intercourse, and 2 times more likely to have sex with a partner who was high on alcohol or other drugs. Finding suggest that detained youth, many of whom may not access traditional health care, should be offered prevention and intervention services during detention, which provides a critical window of opportunity for needed services. FAU - Voisin, Dexter R AU - Voisin DR AD - School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. d-voisin@uchicago.edu FAU - Salazar, Laura F AU - Salazar LF FAU - Crosby, Richard AU - Crosby R FAU - Diclemente, Ralph J AU - Diclemente RJ FAU - Yarber, William L AU - Yarber WL FAU - Staples-Horne, Michelle AU - Staples-Horne M LA - eng GR - 2 P30 AI50409-04A1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Orthopsychiatry JT - The American journal of orthopsychiatry JID - 0400640 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - Family/psychology MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Juvenile Delinquency/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prisoners/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data MH - Social Support MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2008/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/26 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2007-19519-002 [pii] AID - 10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.506 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2007 Oct;77(4):506-13. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.506. PMID- 29625814 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190416 LR - 20190416 IS - 1873-2585 (Electronic) IS - 1047-2797 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May TI - Firearm mortality in California, 2000-2015: the epidemiologic importance of within-state variation. PG - 309-315.e2 LID - S1047-2797(18)30042-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.003 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Firearm mortality is a significant problem in the United States. Previous studies have largely focused on firearm mortality at the national or state level, leaving open the question of within-state variation. This study examined firearm mortality within California. METHODS: We used Multiple Cause of Death data files to identify all firearm fatalities in California from 2000 to 2015. We described firearm mortality rates and counts over time, by age and county, stratifying by intent, gender, and race/ethnicity. County-level rates were smoothed with empirical Bayes estimates from random-effect Poisson models. RESULTS: From 2000 to 2015, there were 24,922 firearm homicides and 23,682 firearm suicides in California. Rates of firearm homicide decreased 30% and suicide rates increased 1% since the mid-2000s, but these trends varied substantially by county. Due to a decline in firearm homicides in metropolitan areas, there was no significant difference in these rates between urban and rural counties by 2015. Non-Hispanic black men had the highest rate of firearm homicide, but Hispanic men had the greatest number of deaths. CONCLUSIONS: We found considerable intrastate variation in firearm mortality in California. Our results will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, and public health practitioners. Similar epidemiologic profiles of firearm mortality are warranted for other states. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Pear, Veronica A AU - Pear VA AD - Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address: vapear@ucdavis.edu. FAU - Castillo-Carniglia, Alvaro AU - Castillo-Carniglia A AD - Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA. FAU - Kagawa, Rose M C AU - Kagawa RMC AD - Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA. FAU - Cerda, Magdalena AU - Cerda M AD - Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA. FAU - Wintemute, Garen J AU - Wintemute GJ AD - Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180312 PL - United States TA - Ann Epidemiol JT - Annals of epidemiology JID - 9100013 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - Age Distribution MH - California/epidemiology MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Firearms/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data MH - Homicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rural Population MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Urban Population MH - Wounds, Gunshot/*mortality MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *California OT - *Epidemiology OT - *Firearms OT - *Mortality EDAT- 2018/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1047-2797(18)30042-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Epidemiol. 2018 May;28(5):309-315.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 12. PMID- 30081295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190111 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 240 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Sensory profiles in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: Possible predictors of response to antidepressant medications? A prospective follow-up study. PG - 237-246 LID - S0165-0327(17)31831-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.032 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Sensory processing patterns have been proposed as a stable dimension able to characterize individuals with major affective disorders, but to what extent specific impairments in sensory processing may be involved in the pathophysiology of these conditions is poorly understood. We aimed to explore which sensory profiles may better respond to psychoactive medications, with particular regard to antidepressants, according to depression, alexithymia, and hopelessness levels. METHODS: A total of 402 outpatients who received maintenance treatment and were in stable psychopathological conditions were recruited and completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), second version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) according to a longitudinal prospective study design including three time points of measurements. RESULTS: Subjects with abnormally reduced sensory seeking, hypersensitivity, enhanced sensory avoidance, and lower ability to register information better responded to antidepressant medications according to their reduced depression levels. Similarly, participants with lower registration better responded to antidepressants as reported by lower hopelessness levels. Regression analyses revealed that the use of antidepressants was the first variable able to predict depression, hopelessness, and alexithymia levels at baseline, and after three and six months of treatment, respectively, but the pattern of sensory sensitivity contribute to the prediction of depression and hopelessness. This pattern together with low registration predicted changes in alexithymia levels. LIMITATIONS: The study was limited by the modest sample size at the follow-up assessment points. DISCUSSION: Exploring sensory processing patterns may provide intriguing insights into specific illness characteristics and treatment response. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Engel-Yeger, Batya AU - Engel-Yeger B AD - Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Israel. FAU - Bloch, Boaz AU - Bloch B AD - Outpatient Psychiatric Unit, The department of Psychiatry, Emek Medical Center, Rapaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Izhak Rabin Ave, 18000 Afula, Haifa, Israel. FAU - Gonda, Xenia AU - Gonda X AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Kutvolgyi Clinical Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; MTA-SE Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; NAP-2-SE New Antidepressant Target Research Group, Semmelweis University, Budapest. FAU - Canepa, Giovanna AU - Canepa G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Section of Psychiatry. FAU - Pompili, Maurizio AU - Pompili M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Sher, Leo AU - Sher L AD - James J. Peters Veterans' Administration Medical Center and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Rihmer, Zoltan AU - Rihmer Z AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Kutvolgyi Clinical Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Amore, Mario AU - Amore M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Section of Psychiatry; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Serafini, Gianluca AU - Serafini G AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Section of Psychiatry; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: gianluca.serafini@unige.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180723 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Symptoms/drug therapy/*psychology MH - Aged MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder/drug therapy/*psychology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy/*psychology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outpatients MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Sensation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Alexithymia OT - *Antidepressant response OT - *Depression OT - *Hopelessness OT - *Sensory processing patterns EDAT- 2018/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)31831-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Nov;240:237-246. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.032. Epub 2018 Jul 23. PMID- 21769657 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121205 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6695 (Electronic) IS - 1389-4986 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Longitudinal prediction and concurrent functioning of adolescent girls demonstrating various profiles of dating violence and victimization. PG - 350-9 LID - 10.1007/s11121-011-0236-3 [doi] AB - Adolescent girls are involved in physical dating violence as both perpetrators and victims, and there are negative consequences associated with each of these behaviors. This article used a prospective design with 519 girls dating in grade 9 to predict profiles of dating violence in grade 11 based on relationships with families of origin (child maltreatment experiences, harsh parenting), and peers (harassment, delinquency, relational aggression). In addition, dating violence profiles were compared on numerous indices of adjustment (school connectedness, grades, self-efficacy and community connectedness) and maladjustment (suicide attempts, distress, delinquency, sexual behavior) for descriptive purposes. The most common profile was no dating violence (n = 367) followed by mutual violence (n = 81). Smaller numbers of girls reported victimization or perpetration only (ns = 39 and 32, respectively). Predicting grade 11 dating violence profile membership from grade 9 relationships was limited, although delinquency, parental rejection, and sexual harassment perpetration predicted membership to the mutually violent group, and delinquency predicted the perpetrator-only group. Compared to the non-violent group, the mutually violent girls in grade 11 had lower grades, poorer self-efficacy, and lower school connectedness and community involvement. Furthermore, they had higher rates of peer aggression and delinquency, were less likely to use condoms and were much more likely to have considered suicide. There were fewer differences among the profiles for girls involved with dating violence. In addition, the victims-only group reported higher rates of sexual intercourse, comparable to the mutually violent group and those involved in nonviolent relationships. Implications for prevention and intervention are highlighted. FAU - Chiodo, Debbie AU - Chiodo D AD - CAMH Centre for Prevention Science, 100 Collip Circle, Suite 100, London, Ontario N6G 4X8, Canada. dchiodo@uwo.ca FAU - Crooks, Claire V AU - Crooks CV FAU - Wolfe, David A AU - Wolfe DA FAU - McIsaac, Caroline AU - McIsaac C FAU - Hughes, Ray AU - Hughes R FAU - Jaffe, Peter G AU - Jaffe PG LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Prev Sci JT - Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research JID - 100894724 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Aggression/*psychology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Child Abuse/psychology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Crime Victims/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychometrics MH - Rape/*psychology MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Sexual Harassment/psychology MH - Sexuality/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - Violence/*psychology EDAT- 2011/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11121-011-0236-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prev Sci. 2012 Aug;13(4):350-9. doi: 10.1007/s11121-011-0236-3. PMID- 12668368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030520 LR - 20171116 IS - 0002-953X (Print) IS - 0002-953X (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Cigarette smoking, suicidal behavior, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorders. PG - 773-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: Cigarette smoking is associated with a higher risk for suicide and attempted suicide, but psychopathological or biological explanations for this association have not been explored. Lower serotonin function and impulsive/aggressive traits are associated with suicidal acts, including completed suicide. The authors hypothesized that the relationship that may exist between cigarette smoking and suicidal behavior may be associated with lower serotonin function and the presence of impulsive/aggressive traits. METHOD: Study subjects were 347 patients with a psychiatric disorder (175 with depression, 127 with schizophrenia, and 45 with other disorders). Fifty-three percent of the subjects (N=184) had a lifetime history of suicide attempt, and 47% (N=163) had never attempted suicide. Smoking behavior, lifetime suicidal behavior, and psychopathology were assessed. Serotonin function was assessed in a subgroup of patients with depression (N=162) by using a fenfluramine challenge test and/or measurement of CSF levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. RESULTS: Among all patients, smokers were more likely to have made a suicide attempt (adjusted odds ratio=2.60, 95% confidence interval=1.60-4.23) and had higher suicidal ideation and lifetime aggression scores, compared with nonsmokers. An inverse relationship was observed between amount of cigarette smoking and both indices of serotonin function. CONCLUSIONS: The association between cigarette smoking and the presence and severity of suicidal behavior across major psychiatric disorders may be related to lower brain serotonin function in smokers with depression. Further investigation is required to replicate these findings, to measure serotonin function in patients with disorders other than depression, and to test potential therapeutic effects of serotonin-enhancing treatments on both smoking behavior and suicide risk. FAU - Malone, Kevin M AU - Malone KM AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, USA. kmalone@st-vincents.ie FAU - Waternaux, Christine AU - Waternaux C FAU - Haas, Gretchen L AU - Haas GL FAU - Cooper, Thomas B AU - Cooper TB FAU - Li, Shuhua AU - Li S FAU - Mann, J John AU - Mann JJ LA - eng GR - MH-46745/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-48514/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-62185/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - RR-00645/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Psychiatry JT - The American journal of psychiatry JID - 0370512 RN - 0 (Serotonin Agents) RN - 2DS058H2CF (Fenfluramine) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 54-16-0 (Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid) RN - 9002-62-4 (Prolactin) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/cerebrospinal fluid/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Fenfluramine MH - Humans MH - Hydrocortisone/blood MH - Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*physiopathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prolactin/blood MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Serotonin/*physiology MH - Serotonin Agents/therapeutic use MH - Smoking/*epidemiology MH - Smoking Cessation/methods MH - Smoking Prevention MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/04/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/05/21 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.773 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;160(4):773-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.773. PMID- 22269485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120531 LR - 20120124 IS - 1879-2057 (Electronic) IS - 0001-4575 (Linking) VI - 45 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Main characteristics of train-pedestrian fatalities on Finnish railroads. PG - 61-6 LID - 10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.008 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of fatalities, timing of collisions and characteristics of persons killed in train-pedestrian collisions on Finnish railways during 2005-2009. In addition, the Finnish results were compared with those collected in Sweden. The Finnish data were combined from five different sources. The results showed that 311 pedestrians were killed in train-pedestrian collisions, including 264 suicides, 35 accidents and 12 unclassified events. For each event type, most of the victims were male. Most suicide victims were in the 20-29 year age group and on average younger than people who chose some other form of suicide. About half of all victims were intoxicated by alcohol, medicines and/or drugs. Both suicides and accidents occurred most often at the end of the week but no specific peak for time of year was found. Suicides occurred most frequently from afternoon to night and accidents during the rush hours. Most train-pedestrian fatalities happened in densely populated areas. In conclusion, the effective prevention of railway suicides and accidents calls for a systems approach involving effective measures introduced by authorities responsible for urban planning, railways, education and public health. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Silla, Anne AU - Silla A AD - VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland P.O. Box 1000, 02044 VTT, Finland. anne.silla@vtt.fi FAU - Luoma, Juha AU - Luoma J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111226 PL - England TA - Accid Anal Prev JT - Accident; analysis and prevention JID - 1254476 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/*mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/complications/mortality MH - Child MH - Circadian Rhythm MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Finland MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychotropic Drugs MH - *Railroads MH - Seasons MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications/mortality MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden MH - *Walking MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0001-4575(11)00311-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Accid Anal Prev. 2012 Mar;45:61-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.008. Epub 2011 Dec 26. PMID- 27439997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180301 LR - 20190111 IS - 1557-9042 (Electronic) IS - 0897-7151 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Feb 15 TI - Cross-Phenotype Polygenic Risk Score Analysis of Persistent Post-Concussive Symptoms in U.S. Army Soldiers with Deployment-Acquired Traumatic Brain Injury. PG - 781-789 LID - 10.1089/neu.2016.4550 [doi] AB - Traumatic brain injury (TBI) contributes to the increased rates of suicide and post-traumatic stress disorder in military personnel and veterans, and it is also associated with the risk for neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. A cross-phenotype high-resolution polygenic risk score (PRS) analysis of persistent post-concussive symptoms (PCS) was conducted in 845 U.S. Army soldiers who sustained TBI during their deployment. We used a prospective longitudinal survey of three brigade combat teams to assess deployment-acquired TBI and persistent physical, cognitive, and emotional PCS. PRS was derived from summary statistics of large genome-wide association studies of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder (MDD); and for years of schooling, college completion, childhood intelligence, infant head circumference (IHC), and adult intracranial volume. Although our study had more than 95% of statistical power to detect moderate-to-large effect sizes, no association was observed with neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, suggesting that persistent PCS does not share genetic components with these traits to a moderate-to-large degree. We observed a significant finding: subjects with high IHC PRS recovered better from cognitive/emotional persistent PCS than the other individuals (R(2) = 1.11%; p = 3.37 x 10(-3)). Enrichment analysis identified two significant Gene Ontology (GO) terms related to this result: GO:0050839 approximately Cell adhesion molecule binding (p = 8.9 x 10(-6)) and GO:0050905 approximately Neuromuscular process (p = 9.8 x 10(-5)). In summary, our study indicated that the genetic predisposition to persistent PCS after TBI does not have substantial overlap with neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases, but mechanisms related to early brain growth may be involved. FAU - Polimanti, Renato AU - Polimanti R AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine and VA CT Healthcare Center , West Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Chen, Chia-Yen AU - Chen CY AD - 2 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Ursano, Robert J AU - Ursano RJ AD - 3 Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Heeringa, Steven G AU - Heeringa SG AD - 4 Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan. FAU - Jain, Sonia AU - Jain S AD - 5 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California , La Jolla, California. FAU - Kessler, Ronald C AU - Kessler RC AD - 6 Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Nock, Matthew K AU - Nock MK AD - 7 Department of Psychology, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Smoller, Jordan W AU - Smoller JW AD - 2 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Sun, Xiaoying AU - Sun X AD - 5 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California , La Jolla, California. FAU - Gelernter, Joel AU - Gelernter J AD - 8 Departments of Psychiatry, Genetics, and Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine and VA CT Healthcare Center , West Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Stein, Murray B AU - Stein MB AD - 5 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California , La Jolla, California. AD - 9 Department of Psychiatry, University of California , La Jolla, California. AD - 10 VA San Diego Healthcare System , San Diego, California. LA - eng GR - K24 MH094614/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA024404/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH087981/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001863/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160825 PL - United States TA - J Neurotrauma JT - Journal of neurotrauma JID - 8811626 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alzheimer Disease/*genetics MH - Bipolar Disorder/*genetics MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genome-Wide Association Study/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Military Personnel/*statistics & numerical data MH - Multifactorial Inheritance/*genetics MH - Parkinson Disease/*genetics MH - Phenotype MH - Post-Concussion Syndrome/*genetics MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Schizophrenia/*genetics MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5314978 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *U.S. Army OT - *brain injury OT - *concussion OT - *genetic correlation OT - *military personnel EDAT- 2016/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/neu.2016.4550 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurotrauma. 2017 Feb 15;34(4):781-789. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4550. Epub 2016 Aug 25. PMID- 26360449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170106 LR - 20170107 IS - 2215-0374 (Electronic) IS - 2215-0366 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Long-term outcomes following self-poisoning in adolescents: a population-based cohort study. PG - 532-9 LID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00170-4 [doi] LID - S2215-0366(15)00170-4 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the third most common cause of death among adolescents worldwide, and poisoning is the leading method of attempted suicide. Unlike more violent methods, survival after self-poisoning is common, providing an opportunity for secondary prevention. We determined the risk and time course of completed suicide after adolescent self-poisoning, and explored potential risk factors. METHODS: We did a population-based cohort study using multiple linked health-care databases in Ontario, Canada, from Jan 1, 2001, to Dec 31, 2012. We identified all adolescents aged 10-19 years presenting to hospital after a first self-poisoning episode. Each was matched with 50 population-based reference individuals with no such history, matching on age, sex, and year of cohort entry. The primary outcome was the risk of suicide after a first self-poisoning episode. Secondary analyses explored factors associated with suicide and self-poisoning repetition. FINDINGS: We identified 20,471 adolescents discharged from hospital after a first self-poisoning episode and 1,023,487 matched reference individuals. Over a median follow-up of 7.2 years (IQR 4.2-9.7), 248 (1%) adolescents discharged after self-poisoning died, 126 (51%) of whom died by suicide. The risk of suicide at 1 year after self-poisoning was greatly increased relative to reference individuals (hazard ratio [HR] 32.1, 95% CI 23.6-43.6), corresponding to a suicide rate of 89.6 (95% CI 75.2-106.7) per 100,000 person-years over the course of follow-up. The median time from hospital discharge to suicide was 3.0 years (IQR 1.1-5.3). Factors associated with suicide included recurrent self-poisoning (adjusted HR 3.5, 95% CI 2.4-5.0), male sex (2.5, 1.8-3.6) and psychiatric care in the preceding year (1.7, 1.1-2.5). Adolescents admitted to hospital for self-poisoning were also more likely to die from accidents (5.2, 4.1-6.6) and from all causes (3.9, 2.8-5.4) during follow-up. INTERPRETATION: Self-poisoning in adolescence is a strong predictor of suicide and premature death in the ensuing decade, and identifies a high-risk group for targeted secondary prevention. Suicide risk is increased for many years after the index hospital admission, emphasising the importance of sustained prevention efforts. FUNDING: The Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Paediatric Consultants Partnership. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Finkelstein, Yaron AU - Finkelstein Y AD - Divisions of Emergency Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hospital for Sick Children, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: yaron.finkelstein@sickkids.ca. FAU - Macdonald, Erin M AU - Macdonald EM AD - The Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Hollands, Simon AU - Hollands S AD - The Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Hutson, Janine R AU - Hutson JR AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hospital for Sick Children, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Sivilotti, Marco L A AU - Sivilotti ML AD - Departments of Emergency Medicine and Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. FAU - Mamdani, Muhammad M AU - Mamdani MM AD - The Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada; Applied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, ON, Canada; Departments of Medicine and Peadiatrics, University of Toronto, ON, Canada; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Koren, Gideon AU - Koren G AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hospital for Sick Children, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Juurlink, David N AU - Juurlink DN AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hospital for Sick Children, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; The Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Departments of Medicine and Peadiatrics, University of Toronto, ON, Canada. CN - Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network (CDSERN) LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150527 PL - England TA - Lancet Psychiatry JT - The lancet. Psychiatry JID - 101638123 SB - IM CIN - Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;2(6):482-3. PMID: 26360428 MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Ontario/epidemiology MH - Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology MH - Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2015/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S2215-0366(15)00170-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00170-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;2(6):532-9. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00170-4. Epub 2015 May 27. PMID- 19772057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20090923 IS - 0026-556X (Print) IS - 0026-556X (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 8 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Nonfatal suicide attempts and other self-inflicted harm. Beltrami County youths, 2002-2006. PG - 53-5 AB - Following a highly publicized murder-suicide by a high school student in Beltrami County, Minnesota, the Minnesota Department of Health initiated an investigation into suicide attempts and self-inflicted harm (SA/SIH) among youths in the county between 2002 and 2006. This article summarizes the results of that effort, which found an annualized rate of 356 hospital-treated SA/SIH per 100,000 population among Beltrami County residents ages 10 to 24 years--a rate more than 50% higher than that of other youths in Minnesota or the United States. In addition, the rate of SA/SIH for American Indian youths in Beltrami County was 2.5 times higher than that for white youths. An examination of medical history found 52% of the youths in this study had previously attempted suicide. This article also discusses several modifiable risk factors that were identified and potential interventions. FAU - Roesler, Jon AU - Roesler J AD - Minnesota Department of Health, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Division, Center for Health Promotion, Injury and Violence Prevention Unit, USA. FAU - Petcoff, Matthew AU - Petcoff M FAU - Azam, Arsalan AU - Azam A FAU - Westberg, Sara AU - Westberg S FAU - Kinde, Mark AU - Kinde M FAU - Crosby, Alex AU - Crosby A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Minn Med JT - Minnesota medicine JID - 8000173 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data/trends MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Minnesota MH - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology MH - Street Drugs MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Vulnerable Populations/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Minn Med. 2009 Aug;92(8):53-5. PMID- 26810619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160801 LR - 20190216 IS - 2168-6211 (Electronic) IS - 2168-6203 (Linking) VI - 170 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar TI - Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. PG - 267-87 LID - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4276 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: The literature focuses on mortality among children younger than 5 years. Comparable information on nonfatal health outcomes among these children and the fatal and nonfatal burden of diseases and injuries among older children and adolescents is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To determine levels and trends in the fatal and nonfatal burden of diseases and injuries among younger children (aged <5 years), older children (aged 5-9 years), and adolescents (aged 10-19 years) between 1990 and 2013 in 188 countries from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 study. EVIDENCE REVIEW: Data from vital registration, verbal autopsy studies, maternal and child death surveillance, and other sources covering 14,244 site-years (ie, years of cause of death data by geography) from 1980 through 2013 were used to estimate cause-specific mortality. Data from 35,620 epidemiological sources were used to estimate the prevalence of the diseases and sequelae in the GBD 2013 study. Cause-specific mortality for most causes was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble Model strategy. For some infectious diseases (eg, HIV infection/AIDS, measles, hepatitis B) where the disease process is complex or the cause of death data were insufficient or unavailable, we used natural history models. For most nonfatal health outcomes, DisMod-MR 2.0, a Bayesian metaregression tool, was used to meta-analyze the epidemiological data to generate prevalence estimates. FINDINGS: Of the 7.7 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 7.4-8.1) million deaths among children and adolescents globally in 2013, 6.28 million occurred among younger children, 0.48 million among older children, and 0.97 million among adolescents. In 2013, the leading causes of death were lower respiratory tract infections among younger children (905.059 deaths; 95% UI, 810,304-998,125), diarrheal diseases among older children (38,325 deaths; 95% UI, 30,365-47,678), and road injuries among adolescents (115,186 deaths; 95% UI, 105,185-124,870). Iron deficiency anemia was the leading cause of years lived with disability among children and adolescents, affecting 619 (95% UI, 618-621) million in 2013. Large between-country variations exist in mortality from leading causes among children and adolescents. Countries with rapid declines in all-cause mortality between 1990 and 2013 also experienced large declines in most leading causes of death, whereas countries with the slowest declines had stagnant or increasing trends in the leading causes of death. In 2013, Nigeria had a 12% global share of deaths from lower respiratory tract infections and a 38% global share of deaths from malaria. India had 33% of the world's deaths from neonatal encephalopathy. Half of the world's diarrheal deaths among children and adolescents occurred in just 5 countries: India, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Ethiopia. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Understanding the levels and trends of the leading causes of death and disability among children and adolescents is critical to guide investment and inform policies. Monitoring these trends over time is also key to understanding where interventions are having an impact. Proven interventions exist to prevent or treat the leading causes of unnecessary death and disability among children and adolescents. The findings presented here show that these are underused and give guidance to policy makers in countries where more attention is needed. CN - Global Burden of Disease Pediatrics Collaboration FAU - Kyu, Hmwe H AU - Kyu HH AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Pinho, Christine AU - Pinho C AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Wagner, Joseph A AU - Wagner JA AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Brown, Jonathan C AU - Brown JC AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Bertozzi-Villa, Amelia AU - Bertozzi-Villa A AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Charlson, Fiona J AU - Charlson FJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle2School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia3Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Coffeng, Luc Edgar AU - Coffeng LE AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle4Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Dandona, Lalit AU - Dandona L AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle5Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. FAU - Erskine, Holly E AU - Erskine HE AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle2School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia3Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Ferrari, Alize J AU - Ferrari AJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle2School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia3Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Fitzmaurice, Christina AU - Fitzmaurice C AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle6Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle7Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Fleming, Thomas D AU - Fleming TD AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Forouzanfar, Mohammad H AU - Forouzanfar MH AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Graetz, Nicholas AU - Graetz N AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Guinovart, Caterina AU - Guinovart C AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Haagsma, Juanita AU - Haagsma J AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle4Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Higashi, Hideki AU - Higashi H AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Kassebaum, Nicholas J AU - Kassebaum NJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle8Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Larson, Heidi J AU - Larson HJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle9Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. FAU - Lim, Stephen S AU - Lim SS AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Mokdad, Ali H AU - Mokdad AH AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar AU - Moradi-Lakeh M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle10Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Odell, Shaun V AU - Odell SV AD - University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle12Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington13Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah. FAU - Roth, Gregory A AU - Roth GA AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Serina, Peter T AU - Serina PT AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Stanaway, Jeffrey D AU - Stanaway JD AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Misganaw, Awoke AU - Misganaw A AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Whiteford, Harvey A AU - Whiteford HA AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle2School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia3Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Wolock, Timothy M AU - Wolock TM AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Wulf Hanson, Sarah AU - Wulf Hanson S AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Abd-Allah, Foad AU - Abd-Allah F AD - Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Abera, Semaw Ferede AU - Abera SF AD - Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Mekelle, Ethiopia16School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. FAU - Abu-Raddad, Laith J AU - Abu-Raddad LJ AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar. FAU - AlBuhairan, Fadia S AU - AlBuhairan FS AD - King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia19King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Amare, Azmeraw T AU - Amare AT AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands21College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia22Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. FAU - Antonio, Carl Abelardo T AU - Antonio CA AD - Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. FAU - Artaman, Al AU - Artaman A AD - Consultant, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Barker-Collo, Suzanne L AU - Barker-Collo SL AD - School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Barrero, Lope H AU - Barrero LH AD - Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Benjet, Corina AU - Benjet C AD - National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Bensenor, Isabela M AU - Bensenor IM AD - University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A AU - Bhutta ZA AD - Medical Center, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan30The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Bikbov, Boris AU - Bikbov B AD - A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia32Academician V. I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Brazinova, Alexandra AU - Brazinova A AD - International Neurotrama Research Organization, Vienna, Austria34Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. FAU - Campos-Nonato, Ismael AU - Campos-Nonato I AD - National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico36School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A AU - Castaneda-Orjuela CA AD - Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia38Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Public Health Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Catala-Lopez, Ferran AU - Catala-Lopez F AD - Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada40Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, INCLIVA/CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Chowdhury, Rajiv AU - Chowdhury R AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. FAU - Cooper, Cyrus AU - Cooper C AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, England43National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, S. FAU - Crump, John A AU - Crump JA AD - Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. FAU - Dandona, Rakhi AU - Dandona R AD - Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. FAU - Degenhardt, Louisa AU - Degenhardt L AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Dellavalle, Robert P AU - Dellavalle RP AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine and the Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora. FAU - Dharmaratne, Samath D AU - Dharmaratne SD AD - Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. FAU - Faraon, Emerito Jose A AU - Faraon EJ AD - Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines49Office for Technical Services, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines. FAU - Feigin, Valery L AU - Feigin VL AD - National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Furst, Thomas AU - Furst T AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, England. FAU - Geleijnse, Johanna M AU - Geleijnse JM AD - Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. FAU - Gessner, Bradford D AU - Gessner BD AD - Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France. FAU - Gibney, Katherine B AU - Gibney KB AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia55Melbourne Health, Parkville, Australia. FAU - Goto, Atsushi AU - Goto A AD - Department of Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Gunnell, David AU - Gunnell D AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England. FAU - Hankey, Graeme J AU - Hankey GJ AD - School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia59Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, Australia60Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, Australia. FAU - Hay, Roderick J AU - Hay RJ AD - International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England62King's College London, London, England. FAU - Hornberger, John C AU - Hornberger JC AD - Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, California64Stanford University, Stanford, California. FAU - Hosgood, H Dean AU - Hosgood HD AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. FAU - Hu, Guoqing AU - Hu G AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Jacobsen, Kathryn H AU - Jacobsen KH AD - George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. FAU - Jayaraman, Sudha P AU - Jayaraman SP AD - Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. FAU - Jeemon, Panniyammakal AU - Jeemon P AD - Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India70Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. FAU - Jonas, Jost B AU - Jonas JB AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Karch, Andre AU - Karch A AD - Epidemiological and Statistical Methods Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany73Hannover-Braunschweig Site, German Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany. FAU - Kim, Daniel AU - Kim D AD - Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Kim, Sungroul AU - Kim S AD - Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kokubo, Yoshihiro AU - Kokubo Y AD - Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. FAU - Kuate Defo, Barthelemy AU - Kuate Defo B AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada78Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada79Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal. FAU - Kucuk Bicer, Burcu AU - Kucuk Bicer B AD - Institute of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kumar, G Anil AU - Kumar GA AD - Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. FAU - Larsson, Anders AU - Larsson A AD - Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Leasher, Janet L AU - Leasher JL AD - Nova Southeastern University College of Optometry, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. FAU - Leung, Ricky AU - Leung R AD - State University of New York at Albany, Rensselaer. FAU - Li, Yongmei AU - Li Y AD - Genentech, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Lipshultz, Steven E AU - Lipshultz SE AD - School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan86Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit. FAU - Lopez, Alan D AU - Lopez AD AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Lotufo, Paulo A AU - Lotufo PA AD - University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Lunevicius, Raimundas AU - Lunevicius R AD - Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England89School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England. FAU - Lyons, Ronan A AU - Lyons RA AD - Farr Institute, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales. FAU - Majdan, Marek AU - Majdan M AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. FAU - Malekzadeh, Reza AU - Malekzadeh R AD - Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mashal, Taufiq AU - Mashal T AD - Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan. FAU - Mason-Jones, Amanda J AU - Mason-Jones AJ AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, England. FAU - Melaku, Yohannes Adama AU - Melaku YA AD - School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia94School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia95School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. FAU - Memish, Ziad A AU - Memish ZA AD - Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia97College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Mendoza, Walter AU - Mendoza W AD - United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru. FAU - Miller, Ted R AU - Miller TR AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland100Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. FAU - Mock, Charles N AU - Mock CN AD - Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Murray, Joseph AU - Murray J AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. FAU - Nolte, Sandra AU - Nolte S AD - Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charite Universitatsmedizin, Berlin, Germany104Population Health Strategic Research Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australi. FAU - Oh, In-Hwan AU - Oh IH AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola AU - Olusanya BO AD - Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Nigeria. FAU - Ortblad, Katrina F AU - Ortblad KF AD - Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Park, Eun-Kee AU - Park EK AD - Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. FAU - Paternina Caicedo, Angel J AU - Paternina Caicedo AJ AD - Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia. FAU - Patten, Scott B AU - Patten SB AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Patton, George C AU - Patton GC AD - Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Pereira, David M AU - Pereira DM AD - REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratorio de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Quimica, Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Perico, Norberto AU - Perico N AD - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy. FAU - Piel, Frederic B AU - Piel FB AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England. FAU - Polinder, Suzanne AU - Polinder S AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Popova, Svetlana AU - Popova S AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Pourmalek, Farshad AU - Pourmalek F AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Quistberg, D Alex AU - Quistberg DA AD - Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle117Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Remuzzi, Giuseppe AU - Remuzzi G AD - Centro Anna Maria Astori, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy119Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy. FAU - Rodriguez, Alina AU - Rodriguez A AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England121Mid Sweden University, Ostersund, Sweden. FAU - Rojas-Rueda, David AU - Rojas-Rueda D AD - Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Rothenbacher, Dietrich AU - Rothenbacher D AD - Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Rothstein, David H AU - Rothstein DH AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York125Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo. FAU - Sanabria, Juan AU - Sanabria J AD - Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio127Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, North Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Santos, Itamar S AU - Santos IS AD - Internal Medicine Department, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Schwebel, David C AU - Schwebel DC AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham. FAU - Sepanlou, Sadaf G AU - Sepanlou SG AD - Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shaheen, Amira AU - Shaheen A AD - Department of Public Health, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. FAU - Shiri, Rahman AU - Shiri R AD - Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland132School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Shiue, Ivy AU - Shiue I AD - Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England134Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. FAU - Skirbekk, Vegard AU - Skirbekk V AD - Columbia University, New York, New York. FAU - Sliwa, Karen AU - Sliwa K AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T AU - Sreeramareddy CT AD - Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Stein, Dan J AU - Stein DJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa139South African Medical Research Council Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Steiner, Timothy J AU - Steiner TJ AD - Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, England141Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Stovner, Lars Jacob AU - Stovner LJ AD - Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway142Norwegian Advisory Unit on Headache, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Sykes, Bryan L AU - Sykes BL AD - Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine144Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine145Department of Public Health, University of California, Irvine. FAU - Tabb, Karen M AU - Tabb KM AD - School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign. FAU - Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman AU - Terkawi AS AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville148Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio149Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Thomson, Alan J AU - Thomson AJ AD - Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L AU - Thorne-Lyman AL AD - Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts152WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia. FAU - Towbin, Jeffrey Allen AU - Towbin JA AD - Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee154University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis155St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee. FAU - Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna AU - Ukwaja KN AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria. FAU - Vasankari, Tommi AU - Vasankari T AD - UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy AU - Venketasubramanian N AD - Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich AU - Vlassov VV AD - National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Vollset, Stein Emil AU - Vollset SE AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway161Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. FAU - Weiderpass, Elisabete AU - Weiderpass E AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden163Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway164Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of H. FAU - Weintraub, Robert G AU - Weintraub RG AD - University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia167Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia168Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Werdecker, Andrea AU - Werdecker A AD - Competence Center Mortality Follow-up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany. FAU - Wilkinson, James D AU - Wilkinson JD AD - School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan86Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit. FAU - Woldeyohannes, Solomon Meseret AU - Woldeyohannes SM AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. FAU - Wolfe, Charles D A AU - Wolfe CD AD - Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, London, England172National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London. FAU - Yano, Yuichiro AU - Yano Y AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Yip, Paul AU - Yip P AD - Social Work and Social Administration Department, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China175Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Yonemoto, Naohiro AU - Yonemoto N AD - National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan. FAU - Yoon, Seok-Jun AU - Yoon SJ AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Younis, Mustafa Z AU - Younis MZ AD - Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi. FAU - Yu, Chuanhua AU - Yu C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China180Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa AU - El Sayed Zaki M AD - Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Naghavi, Mohsen AU - Naghavi M AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Murray, Christopher J L AU - Murray CJ AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Vos, Theo AU - Vos T AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. LA - eng GR - 5T32HL007093-40/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007093/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - MC_U147585827/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_PC_13043/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - RG/08/014/24067/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585819/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/L003120/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 089963/Z/09/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - IA/CPHI/14/1/501497/Wellcome Trust-DBT India Alliance/India GR - RP-PG-0407-10184/Department of Health/United Kingdom GR - MR/K006525/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0400491/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 089963/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585824/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA Pediatr JT - JAMA pediatrics JID - 101589544 SB - AIM SB - IM CIN - JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170(3):195-7. PMID: 26809944 MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Health/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Child MH - Child Health/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Child Mortality/trends MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Cost of Illness MH - Developed Countries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Developing Countries/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Global Health/statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Public Health Surveillance MH - Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology PMC - PMC5076765 MID - EMS70172 COIS- Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr. Kassebaum reports personal fees and non-financial support from Vifor Pharmaceuticals, Axon Communications LLC and Merck & Co outside the submitted work. KPG was awarded the NHMRC-Gustav Nossal Postgraduate Award sponsored by CSL; this award is peer reviewed and CSL had no part in selecting the awardee. Prof. Lotufo reports honoraria (modest) from Abbvie for one lecture. Walter Mendoza is program analyst at the UNFPA country office in Peru, which not necessarily endorses the study. Prof. Santos reports receiving a grant from Sao Paulo Research Foundation/FAPESP (Brazilian governmental research agency) for research purposes. In the past 3 years, Dr. Stein has received research grants and/or consultancy honoraria from AMBRF, Biocodex, Cipla, Lundbeck, National Responsible Gambling Foundation, Novartis, Servier, and Sun. No other conflicts are reported. EDAT- 2016/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 2481809 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170(3):267-87. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4276. PMID- 17017833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061106 LR - 20071114 IS - 0160-6689 (Print) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 9 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Clinical features of depressed children and adolescents with various forms of suicidality. PG - 1442-50 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine various forms of suicidality specified in DSM-IV and their clinical characteristics in a large sample of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHOD: Subjects included 553 children and adolescents (aged 7.0-14.9 years) recruited between April 2000 and December 2004 from 23 mental health facilities in Hungary. Subjects received standardized clinical evaluations and best-estimate consensus DSM-IV diagnoses of MDD. All subjects were in a current episode of MDD at their assessment date. RESULTS: Approximately 68% of the sample had recurrent thoughts of death, 48% had suicidal ideation, 30% had suicide plan, and 12% had attempted suicide. Compared with nonsuicidal peers, suicidal children and adolescents were more severely depressed, had more depressive symptoms, and more likely had comorbid disorders. However, depressed children and adolescents with various forms of suicidality were very similar in clinical characteristics. Feelings of worthlessness, depressed mood, psychomotor agitation, and comorbid separation anxiety and conduct disorders were independent correlates of at least 1 form of suicidality. Only feelings of worthlessness was related to all 4 suicidal behaviors, after adjustment for other depressive symptoms, comorbid disorders, and demographics. CONCLUSION: Clinical characteristics differ between nonsuicidal and suicidal children and adolescents but are very similar across various forms of suicidality. Feelings of worthlessness may play a central role in the development of suicidal behavior. Interventions toward the enhancement of self-esteem and amelioration of underlying psychopathology may be crucial for the prevention of suicide attempts in depressed children and adolescents. FAU - Liu, Xianchen AU - Liu X AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. xcliu@pitt.edu FAU - Gentzler, Amy L AU - Gentzler AL FAU - Tepper, Ping AU - Tepper P FAU - Kiss, Eniko AU - Kiss E FAU - Kothencne, Viola Osvath AU - Kothencne VO FAU - Tamas, Zsuzsanna AU - Tamas Z FAU - Vetro, Agnes AU - Vetro A FAU - Kovacs, Maria AU - Kovacs M LA - eng GR - MH 56193/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Factors MH - Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/10/05 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/05 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;67(9):1442-50. PMID- 26096660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160321 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 228 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Aug 30 TI - Insomnia symptoms, behavioral/emotional problems, and suicidality among adolescents of insomniac and non-insomniac parents. PG - 797-802 LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.023 [doi] LID - S0165-1781(15)00292-9 [pii] AB - The aim of this study was to examine insomnia symptoms, behavioral problems, and suicidality among adolescents of insomniac parents (IP) and non-insomniac parents (NIP). A family survey of sleep and health was conducted among 1090 adolescents and their parents in Jinan, China. Adolescents completed a sleep and health questionnaire to report their sleep and mental health problems. Parents reported their insomnia symptoms and history of mental disorders. Insomnia, behavioral problems, and suicidal behavior were compared between IP adolescents and NIP adolescents. IP adolescents were more likely than NIP adolescents to report insomnia symptoms, use of sleep medication, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempt. IP adolescents scored significantly higher than NIP adolescents on withdrawn and externalizing behavioral problems. After adjustment for demographics and behavioral problems, parental insomnia remained to be significantly associated with adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide plan. Our findings support the need for early screening and formal assessment of sleep and mental health in adolescents of insomniac parents. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Xianchen AU - Liu X AD - Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, Shandong University School of Public Health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. Electronic address: xliu69@uthsc.edu. FAU - Zhao, Zhongtang AU - Zhao Z AD - Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, Shandong University School of Public Health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. FAU - Jia, Cunxian AU - Jia C AD - Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, Shandong University School of Public Health and Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150530 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Affective Symptoms/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology MH - China MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Problem Behavior/*psychology MH - Psychopathology MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Behavioral/emotional problems OT - Family study OT - Insomnia OT - Suicidality EDAT- 2015/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(15)00292-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2015 Aug 30;228(3):797-802. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.023. Epub 2015 May 30. PMID- 29699589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190208 LR - 20190215 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Apr 25 TI - Suicidal patients presenting to secondary and tertiary emergency departments and referral to a psychiatrist: a population-based descriptive study from Japan. PG - 112 LID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1690-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In Japan, although many suicidal studies were previously conducted in tertiary emergency department (ED) settings, no published studies have reported on suicidal patients presenting to the secondary EDs. The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of suicidal patients and the referral rates to a psychiatrist overall and by type of facility. METHODS: Questionnaires were sent to all secondary and tertiary EDs in Tochigi prefecture, Japan. Data were collected for cases who presented in September 2009. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and t-tests compared the results by gender and type of ED. RESULTS: All 74 EDs responded to the survey. There were 81 patients who attempted or died by suicide (36 men and 45 women). The most common method of suicide attempt was drug overdose (57%) followed by stabbing (17%). About a half used prescription drugs to attempt or die by suicide. The majority had a history of psychiatric disorders, and 35% had previous suicide attempt. About a half were admitted to medical or surgical unit; 33% were discharged home; and 9% died. After excluding those who died, 53% were referred to a psychiatrist, but 47% were not referred to a psychiatrist. The referral rate was lower for cases seen at secondary EDs (38%) compared to tertiary EDs (67%). CONCLUSION: Although professional organizations suggest that suicidal patients are seen by a psychiatrist, many were not, especially at secondary EDs. Further research is needed to assure that suicidal patients presenting to EDs receive appropriate psychiatric assessment and follow-up after discharge. FAU - Chihara, Izumi AU - Chihara I AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Ae, Ryusuke AU - Ae R AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Kudo, Yuka AU - Kudo Y AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. FAU - Uehara, Ritei AU - Uehara R AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Makino, Nobuko AU - Makino N AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Matsubara, Yuri AU - Matsubara Y AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Sasahara, Teppei AU - Sasahara T AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Aoyama, Yasuko AU - Aoyama Y AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Kotani, Kazuhiko AU - Kotani K AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Yosikazu AU - Nakamura Y AD - Division of Public Health, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. nakamuyk@jichi.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180425 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Drug Overdose MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychiatry MH - Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5921746 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Emergency hospital OT - *Emergency medical service OT - *Japan OT - *Psychiatry OT - *Referral OT - *Suicide OT - *Suicide attempt OT - *Suicide prevention EDAT- 2018/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1690-2 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-018-1690-2 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;18(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1690-2. PMID- 21783042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111207 LR - 20190219 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: a meta-analytic review. PG - 115-23 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To examine disparities between sexual minority youth (SMY) and heterosexual youth in rates of suicidality and depression symptoms. METHODS: Separate meta-analyses were conducted to examine suicidality and depression disparities. Studies were included if the average age of the participants was <18 years, and if suicidality or depression symptoms were compared across SMY and heterosexual youth. RESULTS: SMY reported significantly higher rates of suicidality (odds ratio [OR] = 2.92) and depression symptoms (standardized mean difference, d = .33) as compared with the heterosexual youth. Disparities increased with the increase in the severity of suicidality (ideation [OR = 1.96], intent/plans [OR = 2.20], suicide attempts [OR = 3.18], suicide attempts requiring medical attention [OR = 4.17]). Effects did not vary across gender, recruitment source, and sexual orientation definition. CONCLUSIONS: Disparities in suicidality and depression may be influenced by negative experiences including discrimination and victimization. Clinicians should assess sexual orientation, analyze psychosocial histories to identify associated risk factors, and promote prevention and intervention opportunities for SMY and their families. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Marshal, Michael P AU - Marshal MP AD - Center for Research on Health and Sexual Orientation, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. marshalmp@upmc.edu FAU - Dietz, Laura J AU - Dietz LJ FAU - Friedman, Mark S AU - Friedman MS FAU - Stall, Ron AU - Stall R FAU - Smith, Helen A AU - Smith HA FAU - McGinley, James AU - McGinley J FAU - Thoma, Brian C AU - Thoma BC FAU - Murray, Pamela J AU - Murray PJ FAU - D'Augelli, Anthony R AU - D'Augelli AR FAU - Brent, David A AU - Brent DA LA - eng GR - R01 DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026312-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026312-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20110526 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Bisexuality/psychology MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Heterosexuality/psychology MH - Homosexuality/psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Sexuality/*psychology MH - Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3649127 MID - NIHMS313704 EDAT- 2011/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 CRDT- 2011/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(11)00054-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2011 Aug;49(2):115-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005. Epub 2011 May 26. PMID- 9924447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990204 LR - 20190503 IS - 1351-0711 (Print) IS - 1351-0711 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 11 DP - 1998 Nov TI - An epidemiological study of acute carbon monoxide poisoning in the West Midlands. PG - 723-8 AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiology of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in a defined population, identifying those at greatest risk from acute poisoning resulting in admission to hospital or death. METHODS: A retrospective study with routinely collected information, set in the former West Midlands Regional Health Authority; population of 5.2 million. The data comprised 939 deaths and 701 hospital admissions due to CO poisoning between January 1988 to December 1994. The main outcome measures were age and sex standardised incidence rates (SIRs) for non-intentional, suicidal, and undetermined poisonings for health authorities and the linear relation with socioeconomic deprivation. RESULTS: Overall rate of non-intentional poisonings over the 7 year period was 7.6/100,000, an annual rate of 1.1/100,000. The 7 year rates were highest in people > or = 85; men 24.0/100,000 and women 19.7/100,000. For suicides the 7 year rate was 19.6/100,000, an annual rate of 2.8/100,000. The 7 year rates were highest for men of 35-39, 64.1/100,000, and for women aged 45-49, 15.3/100,000. None of the causes of poisoning were related to deprivation. Non-intentional poisonings showed a strong seasonal variation with the highest rates being recorded in the months October to March. Increased rates of poisoning were found in the rural districts of the West Midlands. There seems to have been a decline in suicides coinciding with the introduction of three way catalytic converters on cars. CONCLUSIONS: Elderly people and the very young are at the greatest risk from non-intentional CO poisoning and rates are highest in the winter months. Although deaths from non-intentional CO poisoning are declining nationally, in the West Midlands they have remained stable and hospital admissions are increasing. It is not solely an urban phenomenon with rates for non-intentional CO poisoning and suicides higher in the rural districts. Health authorities need to consider all populations in any prevention programme. Further work is needed to establish the extent of the burden of chronic CO poisoning and the impact of catalytic converters on suicides. FAU - Wilson, R C AU - Wilson RC AD - Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK. r.c.wilson@bham.ac.uk FAU - Saunders, P J AU - Saunders PJ FAU - Smith, G AU - Smith G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Occup Environ Med JT - Occupational and environmental medicine JID - 9422759 RN - 0 (Fossil Fuels) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Fossil Fuels/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Occupational Exposure/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide/trends PMC - PMC1757528 EDAT- 1999/01/30 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/30 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/30 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1136/oem.55.11.723 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Occup Environ Med. 1998 Nov;55(11):723-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.55.11.723. PMID- 26240210 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151229 LR - 20181113 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Suicide Attempts and Childhood Maltreatment Among Street Youth: A Prospective Cohort Study. PG - 440-9 LID - 10.1542/peds.2015-1108 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although suicide is a known leading cause of death among street youth, few prospective studies have explored childhood experiences as risk factors for future suicide attempt in this population. We examined the risk of attempted suicide in relation to childhood maltreatment among street youth. METHODS: From September 2005 to November 2013, data were collected from the At Risk Youth Study (ARYS), a prospective cohort of street youth in Vancouver, Canada. Inclusion criteria were age 14 to 26 years, past-month illicit drug use, and street involvement. Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, an instrument measuring self-reported sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and physical and emotional neglect. Suicide attempts were assessed semiannually. Using Cox regression, we examined the association between the 5 types of maltreatment and suicide attempts. RESULTS: Of 660 participants, 68.2% were male and 24.6% were Aboriginal. Median age was 21.5 years. The prevalence of moderate to extreme childhood maltreatment ranged from 16.8% (sexual abuse) to 45.2% (emotional abuse). Participants contributed 1841 person-years, with suicide attempts reported by 35 (5.3%) individuals (crude incidence density: 1.9 per 100 person-years; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4-2.6 per 100 person-years). In adjusted analyses, types of maltreatment associated with suicide attempts included physical abuse (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 4.47; 95% CI: 2.12-9.42), emotional abuse (adjusted HR: 4.92; 95% CI: 2.11-11.5), and emotional neglect (adjusted HR: 3.08; 95% CI: 1.05-9.03). CONCLUSIONS: Childhood maltreatment is associated with subsequent risk of suicidal behavior among street youth. Suicide prevention efforts should be targeted toward this marginalized population and delivered from a trauma-informed perspective. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Hadland, Scott E AU - Hadland SE AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; FAU - Wood, Evan AU - Wood E AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; FAU - Dong, Huiru AU - Dong H AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; FAU - Marshall, Brandon D L AU - Marshall BD AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island; and. FAU - Kerr, Thomas AU - Kerr T AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; FAU - Montaner, Julio S AU - Montaner JS AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; FAU - DeBeck, Kora AU - DeBeck K AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Public Policy, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada uhri-kd@cfenet.ubc.ca. LA - eng GR - MOP-102742/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada GR - T32 HD075727/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 1T32 HD075727/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 DA037770/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA028532/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 DA038886/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA036307/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01DA038886/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA036307/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA028532/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150803 PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - Child Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Homeless Youth/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4552091 EDAT- 2015/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/30 06:00 [medline] AID - peds.2015-1108 [pii] AID - 10.1542/peds.2015-1108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2015 Sep;136(3):440-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1108. Epub 2015 Aug 3. PMID- 17522561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070817 LR - 20131121 IS - 1527-4160 (Print) IS - 1527-4160 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2007 May TI - Mania in a case of polypsychopharmacology: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic considerations. Do you believe in magic? PG - 178-83 FAU - Preskorn, Sheldon H AU - Preskorn SH AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Psychiatr Pract JT - Journal of psychiatric practice JID - 100901141 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 41VRH5220H (Paroxetine) RN - TK65WKS8HL (Buspirone) SB - IM MH - Adjustment Disorders/blood/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Adolescent MH - Anticonvulsants/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Bipolar Disorder/blood/*chemically induced/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Buspirone/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Interactions MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Electroconvulsive Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Paroxetine/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/blood/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology EDAT- 2007/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.pra.0000271659.94468.d6 [doi] AID - 00131746-200705000-00006 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Pract. 2007 May;13(3):178-83. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000271659.94468.d6. PMID- 19784715 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100915 LR - 20181113 IS - 1435-165X (Electronic) IS - 1018-8827 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Jun TI - How adolescents who cut themselves differ from those who take overdoses. PG - 513-23 LID - 10.1007/s00787-009-0065-0 [doi] AB - The aims of this study were to identify in what ways adolescents who cut themselves differ from those who take overdoses, and to investigate the role of contagion in these behaviours. Data from an anonymous self-report questionnaire survey of 6,020 adolescents in 41 schools were analysed. Comparison of 220 adolescents who reported self-cutting in the previous year with 86 who had taken overdoses in the previous year as the sole method of deliberate self-harm (DSH) showed that far more of those who cut themselves had friends who had also engaged in DSH in the same period (OR 2.84, 95% CI 1.5-5.3, P < 0.001), and fewer had sought help from friends before cutting (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.9, P < 0.02). Self-cutting usually involved less premeditation. Analyses at both the individual and school level showed that the association between engaging in DSH and exposure to DSH amongst peers was largely confined to girls who cut themselves. There are important differences between adolescents who cut themselves and those who take overdoses. Contagion may be an important factor in DSH by adolescents, especially in girls who cut themselves. These findings are relevant to the design of prevention and treatment programmes. FAU - Hawton, Keith AU - Hawton K AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. keith.hawton@psych.ox.ac.uk FAU - Harriss, Louise AU - Harriss L FAU - Rodham, Karen AU - Rodham K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090926 PL - Germany TA - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - European child & adolescent psychiatry JID - 9212296 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Drug Overdose/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - England MH - Female MH - Friends/psychology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Imitative Behavior MH - Impulsive Behavior/epidemiology/psychology MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology MH - Sex Factors MH - Social Facilitation MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2009/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2009/02/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00787-009-0065-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;19(6):513-23. doi: 10.1007/s00787-009-0065-0. Epub 2009 Sep 26. PMID- 10636331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000203 LR - 20061115 IS - 0363-0234 (Print) IS - 0363-0234 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Winter TI - Suicide ideation among recent immigrants to Israel from the former Soviet Union: an epidemiological survey of prevalence and risk factors. PG - 376-92 AB - This paper reports results of a national community survey of self-reported suicide ideation and attempts and their relation to psychological distress, depression, social support, and adjustment difficulties in a sample of recent immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU) to Israel. Using a door-to-door sampling procedure, a sample of 788 Russian-born Jewish immigrants, ages 18-74 years, was selected to match the age and sex structure of the total immigrant population. An indigenous sample of Jews in Russia (n = 411) was matched with the immigrants for comparison. Parameters of interest were measured with the Demographic Inventory, Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The 1-month prevalence rate of suicide ideation in the immigrant sample (15.1%) was found to be significantly higher than that in Russian controls (6.6%). A total of 5.5% of immigrants but only 0.5% of controls had made a suicide attempt at some time in their lives. Risk factors for suicide ideation included younger age, living without a spouse, low level of social support, being a physician or teacher, a history of immigration from the Baltic countries or Moscow, or duration of stay in Israel from 2 to 3 years. The strongest risk factors were higher level of psychological distress and symptoms such as depression, hostility, and paranoid ideation. These findings can be used as a point of departure for the development of community-based suicide prevention programs for recent immigrants. FAU - Ponizovsky, A M AU - Ponizovsky AM AD - Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Unit, Talbieh Mental Health Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Ritsner, M S AU - Ritsner MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Suicide Life Threat Behav JT - Suicide & life-threatening behavior JID - 7608054 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depression/complications/psychology MH - Emigration and Immigration/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Israel/epidemiology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Time Factors MH - USSR/ethnology EDAT- 2000/01/15 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/15 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/15 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/15 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1999 Winter;29(4):376-92. PMID- 11556603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011212 LR - 20061115 IS - 0277-9536 (Print) IS - 0277-9536 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 9 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Cluster and regional influences on suicide in a Southwestern American Indian tribe. PG - 1115-24 AB - Suicide is the second leading cause of death among American Indian youth. Elevated rates of suicide in Indian communities have been attributed both to outbreaks and to regional trends. We assessed the contribution of these two factors for a single tribe, and attempted to define a profile of individuals at risk. Data came from the tribe's registry of suicide attempts and completions for 1990-1993 and analysis of death certificates for the period 1985-1996. Using combined tribal and death certificate data, the average annual (age-adjusted) rate of completed suicide among tribal members was 44.7/100,000 for 1990-1993. Within the 45 suicide deaths and serious attempts in this time period, we identified one grouping of seven cases taking place in a 40-day period. All seven involved hanging and youth (13-28 years old). Using death certificate data alone, the average annual rate of suicide death for non-natives in the surrounding county in the period 1985-1996 was 22.7/100,000. Age-adjusted to the county population, the tribal rate for the same period was not significantly different (24.6/100,000). Tribal and county suicide patterns differed by age distribution and method but not by gender. We concluded that both regional trends and clustering contribute to suicide in this community. Further prevention efforts may need to focus on both unique tribal characteristics and shared factors among non-native neighbors. FAU - Wissow, L S AU - Wissow LS AD - Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. lwissow@jhsph.edu FAU - Walkup, J AU - Walkup J FAU - Barlow, A AU - Barlow A FAU - Reid, R AU - Reid R FAU - Kane, S AU - Kane S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Soc Sci Med JT - Social science & medicine (1982) JID - 8303205 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Death Certificates MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Poisson Distribution MH - Poverty MH - Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Environment MH - Southwestern United States/epidemiology MH - Suicide/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2001/09/15 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/15 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/15 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/15 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0277953600004056 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Sci Med. 2001 Nov;53(9):1115-24. PMID- 21515198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110824 LR - 20181201 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 5 DP - 2011 May TI - Pharmacokinetically and clinician-determined adherence to an antidepressant regimen and clinical outcome in the TORDIA trial. PG - 490-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.018 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Nonadherence to antidepressant treatment may contribute to poor outcome and to suicidal adverse events in adolescent depression. We examine the relationship between adherence and both clinical response and suicidal events in participants in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study. METHOD: The relationship between adherence to medication and clinical outcome was assessed in 190 treatment-resistant depressed adolescents who were randomized to one of four cells: switch to another selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), switch to venlafaxine, or either of these two medication switches plus cognitive behavioral therapy. Plasma levels of antidepressant drug and metabolites were determined after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment. A twofold or greater variation in the dose-adjusted concentration of drug plus metabolites (level/dose ratio [LDR]) was defined as nonadherence. Nonadherence was also determined by clinician pill counts (CPC) of the proportion of prescribed pills that were unused and was defined as having greater than 30% of the prescribed pills remaining. RESULTS: LDR and CPC showed low concordance. LDR was unrelated to clinical response. CPC adherence was related to a higher response rate overall (adherent, 63.0% versus nonadherent, 47.2%, p = .03). Approximately half (50.8%) of the sample surveyed showed evidence of nonadherence by CPC. Neither measure of adherence was related to the occurrence of suicidal events or to the pace of decline in suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Clinician pill counts may be a relevant measure of adherence that is related to outcome under formal clinical trial conditions in depressed adolescents. Nonadherence appears to be a common and significant source of treatment nonresponse. Clinical Trial Registration Information-Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA); http://www.clinicaltrials.gov; NCT00018902. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Woldu, Hiwot AU - Woldu H AD - Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA. FAU - Porta, Giovanna AU - Porta G FAU - Goldstein, Tina AU - Goldstein T FAU - Sakolsky, Dara AU - Sakolsky D FAU - Perel, James AU - Perel J FAU - Emslie, Graham AU - Emslie G FAU - Mayes, Taryn AU - Mayes T FAU - Clarke, Greg AU - Clarke G FAU - Ryan, Neal D AU - Ryan ND FAU - Birmaher, Boris AU - Birmaher B FAU - Wagner, Karen Dineen AU - Wagner KD FAU - Asarnow, Joan Rosenbaum AU - Asarnow JR FAU - Keller, Martin B AU - Keller MB FAU - Brent, David AU - Brent D LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00018902 GR - U01 MH061835/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH61835/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH061958/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH018951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH61958/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH61864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH061864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH66371/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 MH066371/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH61856/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH61869/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH061869/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH061856/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH062014/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH018951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH62014/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110309 PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation) RN - 0 (Cyclohexanols) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 7D7RX5A8MO (Venlafaxine Hydrochloride) SB - IM CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 May;50(5):435-7. PMID: 21515191 CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;50(10):1075-6; author reply 1076-7. PMID: 21961781 CIN - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;50(10):1076; author reply 1076-7. PMID: 21961783 MH - Adolescent MH - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation/*pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cyclohexanols/*pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*blood/*drug therapy MH - *Drug Monitoring MH - Drug Resistance MH - Drug Substitution MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medication Adherence/*psychology MH - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/*pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Venlafaxine Hydrochloride PMC - PMC3621085 MID - NIHMS445141 EDAT- 2011/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-8567(11)00065-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 May;50(5):490-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.018. Epub 2011 Mar 9. PMID- 19901806 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100304 LR - 20110202 IS - 1533-404X (Electronic) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Delayed homicides and the proximate cause. PG - 354-7 LID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c1582a [doi] AB - Delayed homicides result from complications of remote injuries inflicted by "the hands of another." The investigation of delayed homicides may be a challenge due to a number of factors including: failure to report the death to the proper authorities, lack of ready and adequate documentation of the original injury and circumstances, and jurisdictional differences between the places of injury and death. The certification of these deaths also requires the demonstration of a pathophysiologic link between the remote injury and death. In sorting through these issues, it is helpful to rely upon the definition of the proximate cause of death. Over a 2-year period in New York City, there were 1211 deaths certified as homicide of which 42 were due to injuries sustained greater than 1 year before death. The survival interval ranged from 1.3 to 43.2 years. The most common immediate causes of death were: infections (22), seizures (7), and intestinal obstructions/hernias (6). Common patterns of complications included infection following a gunshot wound of the spinal cord, seizure disorder due to blunt head trauma, and intestinal obstruction/hernia due to adhesions from an abdominal stab wound. Spinal cord injuries resulted in paraplegia in 14 instances and quadriplegia in 8. The mean survival interval for paraplegics was 20.3 years and 14.8 years for quadriplegics; infections were a frequent immediate cause of death in both groups, particularly infections due to chronic bladder catheterization. The definition of proximate cause originated with civil law cases and was later applied to death certification as the proximate cause of death. The gradual extinction of the "year and a day rule" for the limitation of bringing homicide charges in delayed deaths may result in more of these deaths going to trial. Medical examiners/coroners must be able to explain the reasoning behind these death certifications and maintain consistent standards for the certification of all delayed deaths due to any injury (homicides, suicides, and accidents). FAU - Lin, Peter AU - Lin P AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Gill, James R AU - Gill JR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anticoagulants/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Catheter-Related Infections/etiology/mortality MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - Death Certificates MH - Female MH - Forensic Medicine MH - Graft Rejection/mortality MH - Hemorrhage/etiology/mortality MH - Hernia/etiology/mortality MH - Homicide/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infection/etiology/mortality MH - Intestinal Obstruction/etiology/mortality MH - Liver Transplantation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New York City/epidemiology MH - Paraplegia/epidemiology/etiology MH - Pulmonary Embolism/etiology/mortality MH - Quadriplegia/epidemiology/etiology MH - Renal Dialysis MH - Seizures/etiology/mortality MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/epidemiology/etiology MH - Time Factors MH - Tracheostomy MH - Venous Thrombosis/prevention & control MH - Wounds, Penetrating/*complications/epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c1582a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Dec;30(4):354-7. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c1582a. PMID- 24734788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150803 LR - 20141208 IS - 1365-2214 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1862 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Childhood psychosocial development and fatal injuries in Gauteng, South Africa. PG - 35-44 LID - 10.1111/cch.12140 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In South Africa, injuries are the third leading cause of death and disability. Children are especially susceptible to unintentional injuries, especially pedestrian injuries, burns and drowning. Injury risk is informed by children's exposure to adverse environmental circumstances, and individual capacities dependent on developmental maturity. Boys are at greater risk than girls. This study investigates the incidence of fatal childhood injuries as well as sex differences across psychosocial development stages. METHODS: Data on fatal injuries in Gauteng, South Africa's most populous province, were obtained from the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System. The analysis drew on Erikson's psychosocial theory of development which was used to create meaningful age groups. Age-specific population data from the 2011 Census were used to calculate rates, and significant differences were determined through the generation of risk ratios and confidence intervals. RESULTS: There were 5404 fatal injuries among children in Gauteng from 2008 to 2011. The average age of victims was 8.9 years, and the majority male (65.6%). In infancy, the mortality rates for all injuries and non-traffic unintentional injuries were significantly higher than for the other age groups. Burns were the most common cause of death in infancy and early childhood. Pedestrian injuries accounted for a third of mortality in preschool and school age, and homicide rates were significantly higher in adolescence than in the other developmental stages. For injuries in general, boys had significantly higher mortality rates than girls in all age groups except preschool. The only instance where the mortality rate for girls was significantly higher than for boys was for adolescent ingestion poisoning suicides. CONCLUSIONS: The exposure to environmental and social risks is differentially moderated with maturing age and levels of autonomy. The sex of the child also informs risk. The nature of these risks is important when considering child injury prevention strategies. CI - (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Pretorius, K AU - Pretorius K AD - Safety and Peace Promotion Research Unit, Medical Research Council-University of South Africa, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa. FAU - Van Niekerk, A AU - Van Niekerk A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140415 PL - England TA - Child Care Health Dev JT - Child: care, health and development JID - 7602632 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Development MH - Age Distribution MH - Burns/mortality MH - *Cause of Death MH - Child MH - *Child Development MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drowning/mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Psychology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - South Africa/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/etiology/*mortality MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - child development OT - infant OT - injury OT - preschool OT - psychosocial factors EDAT- 2014/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/cch.12140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Child Care Health Dev. 2015 Jan;41(1):35-44. doi: 10.1111/cch.12140. Epub 2014 Apr 15. PMID- 11576004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011018 LR - 20041117 IS - 1072-4710 (Print) IS - 1072-4710 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 10 DP - 2001 Oct TI - Hospitalizations for pediatric intoxication in Washington State, 1987-1997. PG - 1105-10 AB - BACKGROUND: Intoxication (or poisoning) that necessitates hospitalization remains an important source of morbidity in children. OBJECTIVE: To determine changes, during an 11-year period (1987-1997), in the incidence of hospitalization due to intoxication among children in Washington State and circumstances of ingestion, agents used, hospital length of stay, charges, and mortality. METHODS: A computerized database of all hospital discharges (Comprehensive Hospital Abstract Reporting System [CHARS] database) in Washington was used. Cases included all children younger than 19 years with a primary or secondary diagnosis for an intoxication or with an external cause of injury code (E code) for an intoxication from 1987 to 1997. RESULTS: There were 7322 hospitalizations (45 per 100 000 children per year); the annual rate significantly decreased during the study period. Most patients (75%) were teenagers. Sixty-five percent were female. Pharmaceutical agents were used in 80% of cases. Analgesics were the most commonly used (34%), followed by antidepressants (12%) and psychotropic drugs (8%). Nonpharmaceutical agents were more prevalent in children younger than 12 years than in teenagers. Self-inflicted intoxication was the most frequent cause identified by E codes (47%). Median length of stay was 1 day, and median hospital charges were $2096. Mortality was low (0.2%) and did not change significantly over time. CONCLUSIONS: Acute intoxication continues to be an important cause of hospitalization in children. The type of agent involved did not change significantly over time. Teenage girls continue as the highest risk group for suicide attempt from ingestions. Self-inflicted intoxications were associated with higher costs, length of stay, and readmissions. Although preventive measures and development of poison centers have contributed to decrease mortality from acute intoxication in children in the last 50 years, efforts need to be targeted toward suicide prevention, especially among teenage girls. FAU - Gauvin, F AU - Gauvin F AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, USA. FAU - Bailey, B AU - Bailey B FAU - Bratton, S L AU - Bratton SL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med JT - Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine JID - 9422751 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology/mortality MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Washington/epidemiology EDAT- 2001/10/18 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/19 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/18 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/18 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/19 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/18 10:00 [entrez] AID - poa00500 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001 Oct;155(10):1105-10. PMID- 29881930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190610 LR - 20190613 IS - 1573-076X (Electronic) IS - 0165-005X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Suicide in Nepal: Qualitative Findings from a Modified Case-Series Psychological Autopsy Investigation of Suicide Deaths. PG - 704-734 LID - 10.1007/s11013-018-9585-8 [doi] AB - South Asia accounts for the majority of the world's suicide deaths, but typical psychiatric or surveillance-based research approaches are limited due to incomplete vital surveillance. Despite rich anthropological scholarship in the region, such work has not been used to address public health gaps in surveillance and nor inform prevention programs designed based on surveillance data. Our goal was to leverage useful strategies from both public health and anthropological approaches to provide rich narrative reconstructions of suicide events, told by family members or loved ones of the deceased, to further contextualize the circumstances of suicide. Specifically, we sought to untangle socio-cultural and structural patterns in suicide cases to better inform systems-level surveillance strategies and salient community-level suicide prevention opportunities. Using a mixed-methods psychological autopsy approach for cross-cultural research (MPAC) in both urban and rural Nepal, 39 suicide deaths were examined. MPAC was used to document antecedent events, characteristics of persons completing suicide, and perceived drivers of each suicide. Patterns across suicide cases include (1) lack of education (72% of cases); (2) life stressors such as poverty (54%), violence (61.1%), migrant labor (33% of men), and family disputes often resulting in isolation or shame (56.4%); (3) family histories of suicidal behavior (62%), with the majority involving an immediate family member; (4) gender differences: female suicides were attributed to hopeless situations, such as spousal abuse, with high degrees of social stigma. In contrast, male suicides were most commonly associated with drinking and resulted from internalized stigma, such as financial failure or an inability to provide for their family; (5) justifications for suicide were attributions to 'fate' and personality characteristics such as 'stubbornness' and 'egoism'; (5) power dynamics and available agency precluded some families from disputing the death as a suicide and also had implications for the condemnation or justification of particular suicides. Importantly, only 1 out of 3 men and 1 out of 6 women had any communication to family members about suicidal ideation prior to completion. Findings illustrate the importance of MPAC methods for capturing cultural narratives evoked after completed suicides, recognizing culturally salient warning signs, and identifying potential barriers to disclosure and justice seeking by families. These findings elucidate how suicide narratives are structured by family members and reveal public health opportunities for creating or supplementing mortality surveillance, intervening in higher risk populations such as survivors of suicide, and encouraging disclosure. FAU - Hagaman, Ashley K AU - Hagaman AK AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-1036 AD - Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 123 W Franklin St, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA. hagamana@gmail.com. FAU - Khadka, Seema AU - Khadka S AD - Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal, Research Department, Kathmandu, Nepal. FAU - Wutich, Amber AU - Wutich A AD - School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. FAU - Lohani, Shyam AU - Lohani S AD - Nobel College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal. FAU - Kohrt, Brandon A AU - Kohrt BA AD - Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. LA - eng GR - 1459811/Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences GR - Student Research Program/Fulbright Association GR - K01MH104310/National Institute of Mental Health GR - T32 HD007168/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P2C HD050924/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH104310/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Cult Med Psychiatry JT - Culture, medicine and psychiatry JID - 7707467 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/ethnology/psychology MH - Ethnopsychology/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nepal/ethnology MH - *Poverty/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Qualitative Research MH - *Suicide/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6286252 MID - NIHMS967660 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression OT - Low-income OT - Nepal OT - Psychological Autopsy OT - Suicide EDAT- 2018/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11013-018-9585-8 [doi] AID - 10.1007/s11013-018-9585-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Cult Med Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;42(3):704-734. doi: 10.1007/s11013-018-9585-8. PMID- 14687954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040826 LR - 20131121 IS - 0376-8716 (Print) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan 7 TI - Attempted suicide among entrants to three treatment modalities for heroin dependence in the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS): prevalence and risk factors. PG - 1-10 AB - AIMS: To determine the lifetime and recent histories of attempted suicide among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in three treatment modalities and a non-treatment comparison group; and to ascertain factors associated with a recent history of attempted suicide. DESIGN: Cross-sectional structured interview. SETTING: Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred and fifteen current heroin users: 201 entering methadone/buprenorphine maintenance (MT), 201 entering detoxification (DTX), 133 entering drug free residential rehabilitation (RR) and 80 not in treatment (NT). FINDINGS: A lifetime history of attempted suicide was reported by 34% of subjects, 13% had attempted suicide in the preceding year and 5% had done so in the preceding month. Females were more likely to have lifetime (44% versus 28%) and 12 month (21% versus 9%) suicide attempt histories. The 12 month prevalence of attempted suicide among treatment groups ranged between 11% (MT, NT) and 17% (RR). Factors associated with recent suicide attempts were: being an RR entrant, female gender, younger age, less education, more extensive polydrug use, benzodiazepine use, recent heroin overdose, Major Depression, current suicidal ideation, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Recent suicidal behaviour is a major clinical problem for heroin users, and for females and RR entrants in particular. An essential adjunct to treatment for heroin dependence is routine screening for depression and suicidal ideation, with the provision of appropriate treatment where needed. FAU - Darke, Shane AU - Darke S AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia FAU - Ross, Joanne AU - Ross J FAU - Lynskey, Michael AU - Lynskey M FAU - Teesson, Maree AU - Teesson M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 RN - 0 (Narcotics) RN - 40D3SCR4GZ (Buprenorphine) RN - 70D95007SX (Heroin) RN - UC6VBE7V1Z (Methadone) SB - IM EIN - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004 Mar 8;73(3):315 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Ambulatory Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/rehabilitation MH - Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/rehabilitation MH - Buprenorphine/*administration & dosage MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/epidemiology/rehabilitation MH - Drug Overdose/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Heroin/poisoning MH - Heroin Dependence/*epidemiology/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening MH - Methadone/*administration & dosage MH - Middle Aged MH - Narcotics/*administration & dosage MH - Needle-Exchange Programs/statistics & numerical data MH - New South Wales MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Admission/*statistics & numerical data MH - Rehabilitation Centers/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/epidemiology/rehabilitation MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2003/12/23 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/27 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/23 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/23 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/23 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0376871603002588 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004 Jan 7;73(1):1-10. PMID- 28885953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180522 LR - 20181001 IS - 1930-613X (Electronic) IS - 0026-4075 (Linking) VI - 182 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Expanding the Understanding of Risk Behavior Associated With Homelessness Among Veterans. PG - e1900-e1907 LID - 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00337 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: To advance large-scale efforts to end veteran homelessness, an understanding of factors that contribute to housing insecurity is necessary. Common risk behaviors (e.g., substance use and risky sexual practices) are associated with lengthier experiences of homelessness among the general homeless population, but less understood among homeless veterans. Additionally, whether emerging risk behaviors among veterans (e.g., sensation seeking and aggression) are associated with lengthy homeless experiences is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were drawn from a sample of Los Angeles County veterans surveyed using a mixed nonprobability sampling strategy, which included recruiting veterans via national and local veterans service organizations, college organizations, and social media campaigns. Measures aligning with factors of sensation seeking (reckless driving, gambling, suicidal ideation); substance use (alcohol misuse, tobacco use, driving while intoxicated); risky sexual practices (risking getting a sexually transmitted disease); and aggression (looking to start a fight) were tested in multivariate, multinomial logistic regression analyses to determine their association with varying lengths of homelessness in the past year (less than 1 month, 2-6 months, 6 months to 1 year). RESULTS: Risking getting a sexually transmitted disease, gambling, suicidal ideation, alcohol misuse, tobacco use, driving while intoxicated, and looking to start a fight were associated with 6 or more months of homelessness. Several indicators of risk were associated with brief periods of homelessness, including gambling and looking to start a fight. Although a clear exposure-response effect was not detected with risk behaviors, results suggested there may be some wavering of engagement in risk behaviors over time. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest sensation seeking and aggression risk behaviors should be included in risk assessments and prevention efforts along with substance use and risky sexual practices to reduce veterans' risk of becoming homeless and reducing risk of chronic homelessness. Further research is needed to understand the trajectory of these risk behaviors and the mechanisms that underlie the association between these risk behaviors and homelessness for veterans. CI - Reprint & Copyright (c) 2017 Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S. FAU - Harris, Taylor AU - Harris T AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1149 South Hill Street Suite 360, Los Angeles, CA 90015. FAU - Kintzle, Sara AU - Kintzle S AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1149 South Hill Street Suite 360, Los Angeles, CA 90015. FAU - Wenzel, Suzanne AU - Wenzel S AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1149 South Hill Street Suite 360, Los Angeles, CA 90015. FAU - Castro, Carl Andrew AU - Castro CA AD - School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1149 South Hill Street Suite 360, Los Angeles, CA 90015. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Mil Med JT - Military medicine JID - 2984771R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Homeless Persons/*psychology MH - Housing/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*complications/epidemiology/therapy MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/epidemiology MH - United States Department of Veterans Affairs/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data MH - Veterans/*psychology EDAT- 2017/09/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00337 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mil Med. 2017 Sep;182(9):e1900-e1907. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00337. PMID- 30825772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190326 LR - 20190326 IS - 1878-7487 (Electronic) IS - 1752-928X (Linking) VI - 63 DP - 2019 Apr TI - A retrospective study of poisoning deaths from forensic autopsy cases in northeast China (Liaoning). PG - 7-10 LID - S1752-928X(18)30474-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.02.008 [doi] AB - Acute poisoning is a public health threat that leads to morbidity and mortality worldwide. In this retrospective study, we evaluated autopsies from deaths caused by acute poisoning from 2008 to 2017at the School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University (SFMCMU) in the Liaoning Province, northeast China. A total of 140 poisoning deaths were investigated and the demographic characteristics, causes and manner of death, toxics category were analyzed. The number of poisoning deaths gradually increased during the study period. The majority of poisoning deaths were accidents (66.43%), followed by suicides (27.86%), and homicides (3.57%). Of the 140 cases, 47 (33.57%) were caused by drugs, 38 (27.14%) by agrochemicals (mainly organophosphate pesticides, n=16), 37 (26.43%) by respiratory dysfunction toxics (mainly carbon monoxide, n=21), and 9 (6.43%) by poisonous plants and animals. Alcohol/methanol (5, 3.57%) and other chemicals (4, 2.86%) accounted for the remaining cases. The present study provides poisoning distribution in the Liaoning province and highlights implications for public health policy and prevention efforts in northeast China. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Wang, Lin-Lin AU - Wang LL AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Zhang, Miao AU - Zhang M AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China. FAU - Li, Bing-Xuan AU - Li BX AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; Department of Forensic Medicine, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China. FAU - Li, Ru-Bo AU - Li RB AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Zhu, Bao-Li AU - Zhu BL AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Wu, Xu AU - Wu X AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Guan, Da-Wei AU - Guan DW AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Zhang, Guo-Hua AU - Zhang GH AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. Electronic address: ghzhang@cmu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhao, Rui AU - Zhao R AD - School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. Electronic address: rzhao@cmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190221 PL - England TA - J Forensic Leg Med JT - Journal of forensic and legal medicine JID - 101300022 RN - 0 (Agrochemicals) RN - 0 (Blood Alcohol Content) SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Agrochemicals/poisoning MH - Blood Alcohol Content MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/mortality MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Forensic Toxicology MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Organ Failure/mortality MH - Plants, Toxic/toxicity MH - Poisoning/*mortality MH - Respiratory Insufficiency/mortality MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autopsy OT - Fatal poisoning OT - Forensic science OT - Northeast China OT - Toxics EDAT- 2019/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1752-928X(18)30474-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.02.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Leg Med. 2019 Apr;63:7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.02.008. Epub 2019 Feb 21. PMID- 21939878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120213 LR - 20181113 IS - 1879-1972 (Electronic) IS - 1054-139X (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Alcohol use as a potential mediator of forced sexual intercourse and suicidality among African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic high school girls. PG - 437-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.01.003 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Sexual assault on adolescent females is a major public health concern. The purposes of this study were to examine: (1) whether alcohol use mediates the relationship between forced sexual intercourse and suicidality in high-school girls, and (2) whether this mediation differs by ethnicity. METHODS: Using cross-sectional data from the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 6,294), we used logistic regression and simple mediation using the Sobel test for indirect effect for our analyses. RESULTS: Overall rates for forced sexual intercourse, alcohol use, and suicidality were 10.9%, 56.6%, and 18%, respectively. Current alcohol use significantly mediated the relationship between forced sexual intercourse and suicidality in African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic high-school girls. Overall, 13% of variance in participants' suicidality can be accounted for by the indirect effect of forced sexual intercourse on suicidality through alcohol use. The amount of variance accounted for by alcohol use varied significantly by ethnicity, with the largest amount of variance (21%) accounted for suicidality in Hispanic girls. CONCLUSION: In addition to its acute affects, alcohol use may serve as a general risk factor for suicidality in girls who have experienced forced sexual intercourse. Intervention programs targeting female adolescent sexual assault victims should include an alcohol use component. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Le, Yen-Chi L AU - Le YC AD - Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. yen-chi.L.Le@uth.tmc.edu FAU - Behnken, Monic P AU - Behnken MP FAU - Markham, Christine M AU - Markham CM FAU - Temple, Jeff R AU - Temple JR LA - eng GR - R25 CA57712/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 HD059916-03/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 CA057712-17/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K23HD059916/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 CA057712/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 HD059916/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110217 PL - United States TA - J Adolesc Health JT - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine JID - 9102136 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/*psychology MH - African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Rape/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC3378245 MID - NIHMS265590 EDAT- 2011/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S1054-139X(11)00005-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adolesc Health. 2011 Oct;49(4):437-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Feb 17. PMID- 28759845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180607 LR - 20190113 IS - 1879-1379 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3956 (Linking) VI - 95 DP - 2017 Dec TI - A comprehensive model of predictors of persistence and recurrence in adults with major depression: Results from a national 3-year prospective study. PG - 19-27 LID - S0022-3956(17)30431-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.022 [doi] AB - Identifying predictors of persistence and recurrence of depression in individuals with a major depressive episode (MDE) poses a critical challenge for clinicians and researchers. We develop using a nationally representative sample, the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC; N = 34,653), a comprehensive model of the 3-year risk of persistence and recurrence in individuals with MDE at baseline. We used structural equation modeling to examine simultaneously the effects of four broad groups of clinical factors on the risk of MDE persistence and recurrence: 1) severity of depressive illness, 2) severity of mental and physical comorbidity, 3) sociodemographic characteristics and 4) treatment-seeking behavior. Approximately 16% and 21% of the 2587 participants with an MDE at baseline had a persistent MDE and a new MDE during the 3-year follow-up period, respectively. Most independent predictors were common for both persistence and recurrence and included markers for the severity of the depressive illness at baseline (as measured by higher levels on the general depressive symptom dimension, lower mental component summary scores, prior suicide attempts, younger age at onset of depression and greater number of MDEs), the severity of comorbidities (as measured by higher levels on dimensions of psychopathology and lower physical component summary scores) and a failure to seek treatment for MDE at baseline. This population-based model highlights strategies that may improve the course of MDE, including the need to develop interventions that target multiple psychiatric disorders and promotion of treatment seeking to increase access to timely mental health care. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hoertel, Nicolas AU - Hoertel N AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Corentin Celton Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France; INSERM UMR 894, Psychiatry and Neurosciences Center, France. Electronic address: nico.hoertel@yahoo.fr. FAU - Blanco, Carlos AU - Blanco C AD - Division of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Oquendo, Maria A AU - Oquendo MA AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Wall, Melanie M AU - Wall MM AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Olfson, Mark AU - Olfson M AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Falissard, Bruno AU - Falissard B AD - Centre de Recherche en Epidemiologie et Sante des Populations (CESP), Paris-Saclay University, Paris-Sud University, UVSQ, INSERM, APHP, Paris, France. FAU - Franco, Silvia AU - Franco S AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Peyre, Hugo AU - Peyre H AD - Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Robert-Debre Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France. FAU - Lemogne, Cedric AU - Lemogne C AD - Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Corentin Celton Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Limosin, Frederic AU - Limosin F AD - Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Corentin Celton Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Paris Descartes University, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. LA - eng GR - R01 MH076051/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH082773/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20170722 PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Res JT - Journal of psychiatric research JID - 0376331 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Comorbidity MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/*physiopathology MH - *Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Severity of Illness Index MH - Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5653405 MID - NIHMS896377 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Course OT - *Depression OT - *Depressive disorder OT - *Persistence OT - *Recurrence OT - *Relapse EDAT- 2017/08/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3956(17)30431-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Res. 2017 Dec;95:19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.022. Epub 2017 Jul 22. PMID- 22029616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120618 LR - 20111027 IS - 1464-066X (Electronic) IS - 0020-7594 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Prevalence and correlates of substance use among school children in six African countries. PG - 378-86 LID - 10.1080/00207590802511742 [doi] AB - An increasing trend of noncommunicable diseases is a worldwide phenomenon, also including the developing countries. Few studies focus on adolescents' substance use in relation to mental distress and protective factors in African countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and correlates (mental distress and protective factors) of substance use among school-going adolescents in six African countries. The sample included 20,765 students aged from 13 to 15 years from six African countries (Kenya, Namibia, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), chosen by a two-stage cluster sample design to represent all students in grades 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 in each country. The measure used was part of the Global School-Based Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire, including various domains of health behaviour. Results indicate a prevalence of 12.6% tobacco use (past month), 6.6% risky alcohol use (two or more per day for at least 20 days or more in the past month), and 10.5% of illicit drug use (three or more times ever) in school-going adolescents in six African countries. School truancy, loneliness, sleeping problems, sadness, suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and poverty were associated with substance use (tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs), while school attendance and parental supervision and connectedness were protective factors for substance use, and peer support protective for tobacco use. It is concluded that tobacco use, risky drinking and illicit drug use were common, clustered together and were associated with school truancy, mental distress, and lack of parental and peer support among adolescent African school children. These findings stress the need for early and integrated prevention programmes. FAU - Peltzer, Karl AU - Peltzer K AD - Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria and University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. KPeltzer@hsrc.ac.za LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Psychol JT - International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie JID - 0107305 RN - 0 (Street Drugs) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Africa MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology/*ethnology MH - Child MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/*ethnology MH - *Developing Countries MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/ethnology MH - Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parenting/ethnology MH - Smoking/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Social Support MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Street Drugs MH - Students/*statistics & numerical data MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*ethnology EDAT- 2009/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 2012/06/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/00207590802511742 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychol. 2009 Oct;44(5):378-86. doi: 10.1080/00207590802511742. PMID- 21872488 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120426 LR - 20181113 IS - 1878-4321 (Electronic) IS - 1049-3867 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan-Feb TI - Do Asian-American women who were maltreated as children have a higher likelihood for HIV risk behaviors and adverse mental health outcomes? PG - e35-43 LID - 10.1016/j.whi.2011.07.003 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study is the first to systematically investigate whether multiple child maltreatment is associated with HIV risk behaviors and adverse mental health outcomes among Asian-American women. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of unmarried Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese women (n = 400), aged 18 to 35, who are identified as children of immigrants, using computer-assisted survey interviews. RESULTS: Approximately 7 in 10 women reported having been maltreated as a child and 6.8% reported any type of sexual abuse. Only 15% of our sample reported having sex at age 16 or before, yet almost 60% had ever engaged with potentially risky sexual partners. Contrary to the findings from previous studies of White and Black women, sexual abuse plus other maltreatment was not associated with HIV risk behaviors among Asian-American women. However, it was associated with a marked increase in depression, lifetime suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. A higher education level was associated with increased odds of HIV risk behaviors, including ever having had anal sex and ever having potentially risky sexual partners. CONCLUSION: There was no evidence indicating that multiple child maltreatment was linked with HIV risk behaviors, but it exhibited a robust association with poor mental health outcomes. These empirical patterns of internalizing trauma, suffering alone, and staying silent are in accord with Asian-cultural norms of saving face and maintaining family harmony. The prevention of multiple child maltreatment may reduce high levels of depression and suicidal behaviors in this population. It is urgent to identify victims of multiple child maltreatment and provide culturally appropriate interventions. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hahm, Hyeouk Chris AU - Hahm HC AD - Boston University School of Social Work, Boston, MA 02215, USA. hahm@bu.edu FAU - Kolaczyk, Eric AU - Kolaczyk E FAU - Lee, Yookyong AU - Lee Y FAU - Jang, Jisun AU - Jang J FAU - Ng, Lisa AU - Ng L LA - eng GR - K01 MH086366/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 MH086366-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 1K01 MH086366-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20110826 PL - United States TA - Womens Health Issues JT - Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health JID - 9101000 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian Americans/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*ethnology MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/ethnology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - HIV MH - HIV Infections/*ethnology/psychology MH - Humans MH - Massachusetts MH - Mental Health/*ethnology MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior/*ethnology MH - Sexual Partners MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3236805 MID - NIHMS312238 EDAT- 2011/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S1049-3867(11)00167-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.whi.2011.07.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Womens Health Issues. 2012 Jan-Feb;22(1):e35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.07.003. Epub 2011 Aug 26. PMID- 24328619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140317 LR - 20181113 IS - 1541-0048 (Electronic) IS - 0090-0036 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes and suicidality among a population-based sample of sexual-minority adolescents in Boston. PG - 272-8 LID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301424 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined whether past-year suicidality among sexual-minority adolescents was more common in neighborhoods with a higher prevalence of hate crimes targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. METHODS: Participants' data came from a racially/ethnically diverse population-based sample of 9th- through 12th-grade public school students in Boston, Massachusetts (n = 1292). Of these, 108 (8.36%) reported a minority sexual orientation. We obtained data on LGBT hate crimes involving assaults or assaults with battery between 2005 and 2008 from the Boston Police Department and linked the data to the adolescent's residential address. RESULTS: Sexual-minority youths residing in neighborhoods with higher rates of LGBT assault hate crimes were significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation (P = .013) and suicide attempts (P = .006), than were those residing in neighborhoods with lower LGBT assault hate crime rates. We observed no relationships between overall neighborhood-level violent and property crimes and suicidality among sexual-minority adolescents (P > .05), providing evidence for specificity of the results to LGBT assault hate crimes. CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood context (i.e., LGBT hate crimes) may contribute to sexual-orientation disparities in adolescent suicidality, highlighting potential targets for community-level suicide-prevention programs. FAU - Duncan, Dustin T AU - Duncan DT AD - Dustin T. Duncan is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences and the Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Mark L. Hatzenbuehler is with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences and the Center for the Study of Social Inequalities and Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. FAU - Hatzenbuehler, Mark L AU - Hatzenbuehler ML LA - eng GR - K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U49 CE000740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States GR - K01DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U49CE00740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20131212 PL - United States TA - Am J Public Health JT - American journal of public health JID - 1254074 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Boston MH - Crime/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Sexuality/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Violence/ethnology/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3935714 EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301424 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):272-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301424. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PMID- 15841683 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050510 LR - 20181201 IS - 0033-2917 (Print) IS - 0033-2917 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Psychiatric and social aspects of suicidal behaviour in prisons. PG - 257-69 AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal behaviour and completed suicide are serious problems within British prisons, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, and are the focus of major efforts towards their prevention. AIM: To explore the demographic, social and psychiatric correlates of suicidal behaviour in prisons in England and Wales and their relationship with health service use; and to develop a combined psychosocial model of risk. METHOD: This report analyses the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the ONS National Prison Survey, and their association with the presence of psychiatric disorders, personality disorder, substance abuse and social risk factors. These data were compared with data from the second national survey of psychiatric morbidity in adults living at home. In both surveys, a two-phase interviewing procedure was used, covering general health, health service use, assessment of psychiatric disorders, life events, social supports, suicidal behaviour, activities of daily living, sociodemographic data, substance abuse and intelligence. RESULTS: Suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts were commoner in prisons than in the general population and these were significantly associated with higher rates of psychosis, neurosis and personality disorder in prisons. In addition, demographic and factors such as being young, single, white, leaving school early and experiencing poor social support and significant social adversity were important risk factors for suicidal thoughts. Crucially, there was no separate category of people at suicidal risk who did not have psychiatric disorders. CONCLUSIONS: The high rates of suicidal behaviour in prisons cannot be addressed without adequate attention to the high rates of psychiatric disorder and vulnerability factors in prisoners. FAU - Jenkins, Rachel AU - Jenkins R AD - WHO Collaborating Centre, David Goldberg Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London. r.jenkins@iop.kcl.ac.uk FAU - Bhugra, Dinesh AU - Bhugra D FAU - Meltzer, Howard AU - Meltzer H FAU - Singleton, Nicola AU - Singleton N FAU - Bebbington, Paul AU - Bebbington P FAU - Brugha, Traloach AU - Brugha T FAU - Coid, Jeremy AU - Coid J FAU - Farrell, Mike AU - Farrell M FAU - Lewis, Glyn AU - Lewis G FAU - Paton, Jo AU - Paton J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Psychol Med JT - Psychological medicine JID - 1254142 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Comorbidity MH - Demography MH - England/epidemiology MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/complications MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Prisoners/*psychology MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Behavior MH - Social Support MH - Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Wales/epidemiology EDAT- 2005/04/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/11 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Med. 2005 Feb;35(2):257-69. PMID- 16773481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060717 LR - 20181113 IS - 0043-5325 (Print) IS - 0043-5325 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 5-6 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Suicide among Viennese minors, 1946-2002. PG - 152-9 AB - OBJECTIVES: The first documented conference on suicide among school pupils was held by the Viennese Psychoanalytical Society in 1910, yet since then research on youth suicide in Vienna and Austria has been sparse. We investigated cases of suicide among Viennese minors over a period of 57 years in terms of prevalence, gender differences, suicide methods and monthly distribution. METHODS: We studied registered suicides among Viennese youths aged 19 or younger occurring between 1946 and 2002 (n = 683). RESULTS: The total suicide rate and the rates for male and female suicides among Viennese minors decreased over the period studied. The mean suicide rate was 6.2 per 100,000 (statistics on suicides per 100,000 were available only for the period 1953-2002), with a male-female ratio of 2.1:1. The predominant suicide method was domestic gas until its detoxification in Vienna. From 1976 jumping from a height became the most common suicide method of Viennese minors; it was also the predominant method among females, whereas hanging was the predominant method among males. Since 1996 the percentage of firearm suicides among males has doubled, and jumping suicides among females have tripled. A greater number of suicides among minors took place during the months of January, June, October and December. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide rates of Viennese minors are on the decline, corresponding to a reported decrease in the general suicide rate in Austria. In view of an observed recent increase in firearm suicides among males and jumping suicides among females aged 19 and younger, further monitoring as well as legal and environmental prevention measures are needed. FAU - Dervic, Kanita AU - Dervic K AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. kanita.dervic@meduniwien.ac.at FAU - Friedrich, Elisabeth AU - Friedrich E FAU - Prosquill, Desiree AU - Prosquill D FAU - Kapusta, Nestor D AU - Kapusta ND FAU - Lenz, Gerhard AU - Lenz G FAU - Sonneck, Gernot AU - Sonneck G FAU - Friedrich, Max H AU - Friedrich MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Austria TA - Wien Klin Wochenschr JT - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift JID - 21620870R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Austria/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Minors/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/*trends MH - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2006/06/15 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/18 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/06/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00508-006-0567-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2006 Apr;118(5-6):152-9. doi: 10.1007/s00508-006-0567-4. PMID- 27138817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170404 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 240 DP - 2016 Jun 30 TI - Psychopathological factors associated with problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use in a sample of adolescents in Germany. PG - 272-277 LID - S0165-1781(15)30420-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.057 [doi] AB - In Germany, high prevalence rates for problematic alcohol use and problematic Internet use in adolescents were reported. The objective of the present study was to identify psychopathological factors associated with these two behavior patterns. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation assessing psychopathological factors for both problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use in the same sample of adolescents. We surveyed a sample of 1444 adolescents in Germany regarding problematic alcohol use, problematic Internet use, psychopathology and psychological well-being. We conducted binary logistic regression analyses. 5.6% of the sample showed problematic alcohol use, 4.8% problematic Internet use, and 0.8% both problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use. Problematic alcohol use was higher in adolescents with problematic Internet use compared to those without problematic Internet use. Conduct problems and depressive symptoms were statistically significant associated with both problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use. Prosocial behavior was related to problematic Internet use. Male gender and less peer problems were associated with problematic alcohol use. For the first time associations between adolescent problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use due to common psychopathological factors were identified. However, in addition to shared factors, we found also specific psychopathological correlates associated with these two behavior patterns. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wartberg, Lutz AU - Wartberg L AD - German Center for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence (DZSKJ), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany. Electronic address: lwartberg@uke.de. FAU - Brunner, Romuald AU - Brunner R AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Kriston, Levente AU - Kriston L AD - Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Durkee, Tony AU - Durkee T AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Parzer, Peter AU - Parzer P AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Fischer-Waldschmidt, Gloria AU - Fischer-Waldschmidt G AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Resch, Franz AU - Resch F AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Sarchiapone, Marco AU - Sarchiapone M AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Wasserman, Camilla AU - Wasserman C AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. FAU - Hoven, Christina W AU - Hoven CW AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY, USA. FAU - Carli, Vladimir AU - Carli V AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Wasserman, Danuta AU - Wasserman D AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Thomasius, Rainer AU - Thomasius R AD - German Center for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence (DZSKJ), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany. FAU - Kaess, Michael AU - Kaess M AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160422 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*psychology MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/*psychology MH - Alcoholism/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Behavior, Addictive/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Depression/epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Germany/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - *Internet MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Prevalence MH - Psychopathology MH - Sex Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Video Games OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Adolescents OT - *Alcohol OT - *Alcohol abuse OT - *Internet addiction OT - *Internet gaming disorder OT - *Psychopathology EDAT- 2016/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(15)30420-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2016 Jun 30;240:272-277. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.057. Epub 2016 Apr 22. PMID- 14584347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031223 LR - 20091111 IS - 0065-3268 (Print) IS - 0065-3268 (Linking) VI - 24 DP - 2003 TI - Asthma and anxiety disorders. PG - 51-71 AB - In this chapter we have reviewed recent findings on the co-occurrence of asthma and anxiety disorders in youth and adults in clinical and community-based samples. We have not included a review of research on linkages between respiratory functioning and anxiety symptoms, or the linkages between asthma severity and anxiety symptoms, though several recent reviews of these areas are available [see 5, 12]. If possible, future research is needed to disentangle the relationship between asthma and anxiety disorders compared with that with other medical conditions. This may involve using samples that are unselected for either disorder of interest, including population samples where a range of severity is present. Studies that document a relationship between asthma and an increased use of emergency room services for asthma do not indicate that there is a link between asthma and anxiety disorders, but may simply reflect a relationship between mental disorders, which is well-documented, or an association being driven by a common third factor, such as low socioeconomic status, which is linked to both. There are also numerous studies that have investigated the relationship between anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders and severity, use of treatment, and other clinical correlates of asthma and anxiety, especially panic [see 5 for a review], but a review of this literature is beyond the scope of this chapter. Results of studies to date suggest a link between asthma and anxiety disorders among both youth and adults, and in clinical and community-based samples. Still, many questions about this association remain unanswered. Future work is needed to determine the strength and specificity of the link between asthma and anxiety disorders. The temporal relationship between the onset of asthma and anxiety disorders, and relatedly, the mechanism of this association is also poorly understood. Furthermore, there is mounting evidence of a potential familial relationship between asthma and anxiety disorders, which warrants further investigation, and if replicated it will be important to uncover the mechanism of this association. Another unexplored area is common environmental factors, as emerging evidence suggests that there may be shared risk factors for both asthma and anxiety disorders in youth (e.g., urban residence, parental smoking), and future investigations into this link seem promising. In addition, studies that investigate the linkages between use of specific medications for asthma and the onset of anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders are needed, both looking at the short- and long-term effects. As there is increasing data that use of specific medications are associated with brain changes, mood and psychotic disorders [41], and there is also emerging evidence of a link between asthma and respiratory disease and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts [42], further investigation into this area is important. Work is currently underway aimed at improving our understanding of the etiology and modifiable risk factors for onset and persistence of the co-occurrence of asthma and anxiety disorders, and the nature of the relationship between the two has the potential to lead to significant improvements in the understanding of etiology and effectiveness of treatment for both, as well as primary and secondary prevention efforts, among youth and adults in the community. The public health significance of both asthma and anxiety disorders, especially with a substantial increase in asthma, and possibly anxiety disorders [13], over the past two decades, highlights the potential import of work aimed at understanding these linkages. FAU - Goodwin, Renee D AU - Goodwin RD AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., USA. rdg66@columbia.edu LA - eng GR - MH 64738/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - Switzerland TA - Adv Psychosom Med JT - Advances in psychosomatic medicine JID - 0101303 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/genetics/*psychology MH - Asthma/epidemiology/genetics/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - Psychophysiologic Disorders/epidemiology/genetics/*psychology MH - Sampling Studies RF - 72 EDAT- 2003/10/31 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/31 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/31 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/31 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Psychosom Med. 2003;24:51-71. PMID- 25133871 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141215 LR - 20181113 IS - 2168-6238 (Electronic) IS - 2168-622X (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Association of serum interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein in childhood with depression and psychosis in young adult life: a population-based longitudinal study. PG - 1121-8 LID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1332 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Longitudinal studies have linked the systemic inflammatory markers interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) with the risk of developing heart disease and diabetes mellitus, which are common comorbidities for depression and psychosis. Recent meta-analyses of cross-sectional studies have reported increased serum levels of these inflammatory markers in depression, first-episode psychosis, and acute psychotic relapse; however, the direction of the association has been unclear. OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that higher serum levels of IL-6 and CRP in childhood would increase future risks for depression and psychosis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)is a prospective general population birth cohort study based in Avon County, England. We have studied a subsample of approximately 4500 individuals from the cohort with data on childhood IL-6 and CRP levels and later psychiatric assessments. MEASUREMENT OF EXPOSURE: Levels of IL-6 and CRP were measured in nonfasting blood samples obtained in participants at age 9 years. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Participants were assessed at age 18 years. Depression was measured using the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) and Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ), thus allowing internal replication; psychotic experiences (PEs) and psychotic disorder were measured by a semistructured interview. RESULTS: After adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, ethnicity, social class, past psychological and behavioral problems, and maternal postpartum depression, participants in the top third of IL-6 values compared with the bottom third at age 9 years were more likely to be depressed (CIS-R) at age 18 years (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.55; 95% CI, 1.13-2.14). Results using the MFQ were similar. Risks of PEs and of psychotic disorder at age 18 years were also increased with higher IL-6 levels at baseline (adjusted OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.01-3.28; and adjusted OR, 2.40; 95% CI, 0.88-6.22, respectively). Higher IL-6 levels in childhood were associated with subsequent risks of depression and PEs in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Higher levels of the systemic inflammatory marker IL-6 in childhood are associated with an increased risk of developing depression and psychosis in young adulthood. Inflammatory pathways may provide important new intervention and prevention targets for these disorders. Inflammation might explain the high comorbidity between heart disease, diabetes mellitus, depression, and schizophrenia. FAU - Khandaker, Golam M AU - Khandaker GM AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England2National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, England3Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, East of England, Cambri. FAU - Pearson, Rebecca M AU - Pearson RM AD - Centre for Mental Health, Addiction and Suicide Research, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England. FAU - Zammit, Stanley AU - Zammit S AD - Centre for Mental Health, Addiction and Suicide Research, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England6Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric. FAU - Lewis, Glyn AU - Lewis G AD - Centre for Mental Health, Addiction and Suicide Research, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England7Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, England. FAU - Jones, Peter B AU - Jones PB AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England2National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, England3Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, East of England, Cambri. LA - eng GR - G0001354/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 095844/Z/11/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 092731/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 095844/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - RP-PG-0606-1335/Department of Health/United Kingdom GR - 088869/Z/09/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 102215/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - MC_PC_15018/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 084268/Z/07/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - G0701503/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0801418/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/L010305/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G9815508/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JAMA Psychiatry JT - JAMA psychiatry JID - 101589550 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - C-Reactive Protein/*analysis MH - Child MH - Depression/*blood/epidemiology MH - England/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/*blood MH - Interview, Psychological MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*blood/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC4561502 MID - EMS64887 OID - NLM: EMS64887 EDAT- 2014/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 1895671 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1332 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;71(10):1121-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1332. PMID- 20694868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110125 LR - 20151119 IS - 1465-3419 (Electronic) IS - 1355-7858 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Suicidal behavior and ethnicity of young females in Rotterdam, The Netherlands: rates and risk factors. PG - 515-30 LID - 10.1080/13557858.2010.494719 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Although Western Europe is becoming increasingly multicultural, ethnic minorities are scarcely included in studies of suicidology. We investigated the prevalence of non-fatal suicidal behavior and examined risk factors in non-western female immigrant adolescents compared to majority female adolescents in the city of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. DESIGN: We conducted logistic regression on a dataset that consisted of self-reported health and well-being questionnaires filled out by 4527 adolescents of Dutch, South Asian-Surinamese, Moroccan, and Turkish origin. We examined whether young females of specific ethnic groups had elevated risk for attempted suicide. Well-known risk factors in suicidology of social economic class, level of education, life events, abuse, and family context were investigated to verify whether these factors are beneficial to explaining ethnic differences in suicidal behavior. RESULTS; We found that rates of attempted suicide among Turkish and South Asian-Surinamese young women were higher than of Dutch females, while Moroccan females had lower rates than Dutch female adolescents. Physical and sexual abuse, and an impaired family environment, as well as parental psychopathology or parental substance abuse contributed to non-fatal suicidal behavior of females across ethnicities. However, these risk factors, as well as low social economic class and of level of education, did not fully explain the vulnerability of Turkish and South Asian-Surinamese females. CONCLUSION: Our findings underscored the need for developing suicide prevention for specific minority females in multicultural cities in Western Europe. Screening programs, which aim at preventing suicide attempts by young immigrant women should include risk factors in the family environment and relationship with the parents as well as physical and sexual abuse. However, the study also showed that the disproportionate risk of Turkish and South Asian-Surinamese females could not be understood by risk factors alone and transpired that the origins of ethnic disparities in suicidal behavior deserve further examination. FAU - van Bergen, Diana D AU - van Bergen DD AD - The Netherlands Institute for Social Research/SCP, Research Group Emancipation, Youth and Family Affairs, The Hague, BD, The Netherlands. d.van.bergen@scp.nl FAU - Eikelenboom, Merijn AU - Eikelenboom M FAU - Smit, Johannes H AU - Smit JH FAU - van de Looij-Jansen, Petra M AU - van de Looij-Jansen PM FAU - Saharso, Sawitri AU - Saharso S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Ethn Health JT - Ethnicity & health JID - 9608374 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Logistic Models MH - Morocco/ethnology MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Offenses MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suriname/ethnology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Turkey/ethnology EDAT- 2010/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 925220930 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13557858.2010.494719 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ethn Health. 2010 Oct;15(5):515-30. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2010.494719. PMID- 17474813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070510 LR - 20181113 IS - 1555-2101 (Electronic) IS - 0160-6689 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Latino subgroups in the United States. PG - 572-81 AB - OBJECTIVE: Limited data are available to understand the prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior among U.S. Latino subgroups. This article compares the prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among major U.S. Latino ethnic subgroups and identifies psycho-sociocultural factors associated with suicidal behaviors. METHOD: The National Latino and Asian American Study includes Spanish- and English-speaking Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and other Latinos. A total of 2554 interviews were conducted in both English and Spanish by trained interviewers between May 2002 and November 2003. Lifetime psychiatric disorders were measured using the World Health Organization-Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Descriptive statistics and logistic models were used to determine demographic, clinical, cultural, and social correlates of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Latinos was 10.1% and 4.4%, respectively. Puerto Ricans were more likely to report ideation as compared with other Latino subgroups, but this difference was eliminated after adjustments for demographic, psychiatric, and sociocultural factors. Most lifetime suicide attempts described by Latinos were reported as occurring when they were under the age of 18 years. Any lifetime DSM-IV diagnoses, including dual diagnoses, were associated with an increased risk of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Latinos. In addition, female gender, acculturation (born in the United States and English speaking), and high levels of family conflict were independently and positively correlated with suicide attempts among Latinos, even among those without any psychiatric disorder. CONCLUSIONS: These findings reinforce the importance of understanding the process of acculturation, the role of family, and the sociocultural context for suicide risk among Latinos. These should be considered in addition to psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms in Latino suicide research, treatment, and prevention, especially among young individuals. FAU - Fortuna, Lisa R AU - Fortuna LR AD - Center for Multicultural Mental Health Research, Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School, Somerville, Mass. 02143, USA. lfortuna@charesearch.org FAU - Perez, Debra Joy AU - Perez DJ FAU - Canino, Glorisa AU - Canino G FAU - Sribney, William AU - Sribney W FAU - Alegria, Margarita AU - Alegria M LA - eng GR - P20 MD000537-01/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH062209-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01MH62209/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH062209/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 MD000537/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Clin Psychiatry JT - The Journal of clinical psychiatry JID - 7801243 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Conditions MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC2774123 MID - NIHMS154115 EDAT- 2007/05/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/11 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/04 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;68(4):572-81. PMID- 20957327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121129 LR - 20101019 IS - 1994-8220 (Print) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Sep TI - HIV-infection as a self-reported risk factor for attempted suicide in South Africa. PG - 280-3 AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine variables associated with recently diagnosed HIV-infection as a self-reported attempted suicide risk factor. METHOD: The study cohort consisted of 112 general hospital in-patients who attempted suicide because of HIV-infection. All the patients were subject to a comprehensive mental state examination and administration of a semi-structured questionnaire to obtain biographical, sociodemographic and other relevant information. Pearson uncorrected Chi-square (X(2)) or Fisher's Exact Probability Test were used to analyze data utilising Epicalc 2000, version 1.02. RESULTS: Most patients expressed a heterosexual preference. The average age was 34.9 years. Females predominated and in both genders depression and substance abuse (mainly alcohol-related) accounted for the most common psychiatric diagnoses. Less than half of the patients were married. Partner relational problems was a statistically significant variable. The most prevalent co-morbid stressors were poor social support, fear of disclosure/stigmatization and socio-economic pressures. Cognitive deficits included problems with cognitive flexibility, concentration and memory. Based on estimated national suicidal behaviour prevalence rates, a descriptive HIV-related attempted suicide rate of 67.2 per 100 000 and an increased risk for attempted suicide of 13.33% to 18.87% were calculated. CONCLUSION: HIV-infection can be an underestimated suicide risk factor. Effective management and prevention programmes should include as imperatives early diagnosis of HIV-related suicidal behaviour, recognition of underlying psychopathology, neurocognitive deficits, associated stressors, the dynamics of partner relationship problems, as well as cultural awareness and sensitivity. Potential neurocognitive complications that can act as additional risk factors require further research. FAU - Schlebusch, L AU - Schlebusch L AD - Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. schlebuschl@ukzn.ac.za FAU - Vawda, N AU - Vawda N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg) JT - African journal of psychiatry JID - 101465030 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Depression/complications/*etiology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/complications/*etiology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/complications/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Sex Factors MH - South Africa MH - Stress, Psychological/complications/*etiology MH - Suicide, Attempted/*psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2010 Sep;13(4):280-3. PMID- 20890171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110329 LR - 20101201 IS - 1533-404X (Electronic) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Nonfire carbon monoxide-related deaths: a survey in Tehran, Iran (2002-2006). PG - 359-63 LID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181f23e02 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To depict the epidemiology of deaths due to carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in Tehran, distinguishing those at greatest risk for acute poisoning resulting in death. METHODS: A retrospective survey was carried out with regularly collected information set in Tehran's Legal Medicine Organization, with a population of 11.1 million. The data included 666 deaths due to CO poisoning from January 2002 through December 2006. The principal consequence measures were age and sex standardized incidence rates for unintentional, suicidal, and undetermined poisonings for legal authorities. RESULTS: The overall rate of unintentional poisonings over the 5-year period was 7.5 per 100,000, with an annual rate of 1.5 per 100,000. The 5-year rates were highest in people aged 25 to 34 years: men, 16.4 per 100,000; women, 7.8 per 100,000. For suicides, the 5-year rate was 0.1 per 100,000; annual rate, 0.02 per 100,000. The suicidal 5-year rates were highest in men aged 35 to 44 years, that is, 0.9 per 100,000; there was no case for women. Unintentional poisonings displayed a powerfully seasonal variation with the highest rates being documented in the months October to March. Over the 5-year period, increasing rates of death from CO poisoning were found annually to be approximately 20%. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, middle-age people, young adults, and elderly people were at the greatest risk for unintentional CO poisoning, and rates were highest in the winter months. Death from suicidal CO poisoning was very rare in this study; on the other hand, unintentional CO poisoning deaths are increasing in Tehran. Health authorities require to consider all populations in any prevention plan. FAU - Sheikhazadi, Ardeshir AU - Sheikhazadi A AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ardeshirsheikhazadi@yahoo.com FAU - Saberi Anary, Seyed Hossein AU - Saberi Anary SH FAU - Ghadyani, Mohammad Hassan AU - Ghadyani MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 RN - 0 (Fossil Fuels) RN - 0 (Vehicle Emissions) SB - IM MH - Accidents, Home/mortality MH - Accidents, Occupational/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/*mortality MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cooking MH - Female MH - Forensic Medicine MH - Fossil Fuels/adverse effects MH - Heating/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seasons MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Vehicle Emissions MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181f23e02 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2010 Dec;31(4):359-63. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181f23e02. PMID- 9099783 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980908 LR - 20190516 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Apr TI - Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of dieting and purging in Native American adolescents. PG - E8 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationship of psychosocial factors and health behaviors to frequent dieting and purging behaviors in Native American adolescent boys and girls. DESIGN: School-based health survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A total sample of 13 454 Native American youth in grades 7 through 12 living on or near reservations from eight Indian Health Service areas completed a self-report, school-based health questionnaire. RESULTS: Almost half (48.3%) of the girls and one third (30.5%) of the boys had dieted in the past year. More than one fourth (28%) of the girls and 21% of the boys reported purging behavior of some type. Dieting frequency and purging status were associated with negative psychosocial factors and health risk behaviors. Dieting frequency in girls was associated with weight dissatisfaction, concerns about being overweight, high emotional stress, binge eating, alcohol use, tobacco use, suicide ideation and attempts, delinquent behaviors, and physical and sexual abuse. Purging status was positively and independently associated with negative psychosocial and health behavior risk factors. There were fewer significant relationships in boys. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study suggest that dieting and purging are associated with similar psychosocial factors and health-compromising behaviors in Native American and white youth. Implications for future research and prevention programs are discussed. FAU - Story, M AU - Story M AD - Institute of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. FAU - French, S A AU - French SA FAU - Neumark-Sztainer, D AU - Neumark-Sztainer D FAU - Downes, B AU - Downes B FAU - Resnick, M D AU - Resnick MD FAU - Blum, R W AU - Blum RW LA - eng GR - MCJ-009118-07-1/PHS HHS/United States GR - MCJ-273A03-03-0/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Bulimia/*ethnology/psychology MH - Diet/*psychology MH - Family Relations/ethnology MH - Feeding Behavior/*ethnology/psychology MH - Female MH - Health Behavior/ethnology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Indians, North American/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Social Environment MH - United States EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.99.4.e8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 1997 Apr;99(4):E8. doi: 10.1542/peds.99.4.e8. PMID- 29343240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181202 IS - 1471-244X (Electronic) IS - 1471-244X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan 17 TI - Attempted suicide of ethnic minority girls with a Caribbean and Cape Verdean background: rates and risk factors. PG - 14 LID - 10.1186/s12888-017-1585-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: WHO data shows that female immigrants in Europe attempt suicide at higher rates than 'native' women and 'native' and immigrant men. Empirical studies addressing attempted suicide of female immigrants of Caribbean (Antillean-Dutch and Creole-Surinamese-Dutch) as well as Cape Verdean descent in Europe are however scarce. We aim to increase knowledge about rates and risk factors of girls of Caribbean and Cape Verdean descent living in the Netherlands. METHODS: We conducted logistic regression on a dataset that consisted of self-reported health and well-being surveys filled out by 5611 female students, age 14-16, in Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Antillean Dutch N = 357, Creole-Surinamese-Dutch N = 130, and Cape Verdean-Dutch N = 402, and Dutch 'natives' N = 4691). We studied if girls of these minority groups had elevated risk for attempted suicide. Risk indicators that were suspected to play a role were investigated i.e. household composition, socio-economic class, externalizing problems, emotional problems and sexual abuse. RESULTS: We found that rates of attempted suicide among Antillean (14%), Creole-Surinamese young women (15.4%) were higher than of 'native' Dutch girls (9.1%), while rates of Cape-Verdean girls (8.3%) were rather similar to those of 'native' girls. Not living with two biological parents was a risk factor for 'native' girls, but not for girls of Caribbean and Cape Verdean descent. Emotional problems and sexual abuse seems to be a risk indicator for suicidality across all ethnicities. Aggressive behaviour was a risk factor for Antillean Dutch and 'native' girls. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings underscore the need for developing suicide prevention programs for minority girls in multicultural cities in western Europe, in particular those of Caribbean descent. Results suggest the importance of addressing socio-economic class and educational background for suicide prevention, which bear particular relevance for Caribbean populations. Referral in the case of sexual trauma and low psychological wellbeing seems critical for reducing suicidal behaviour in girls, regardless of ethnicity. FAU - van Bergen, Diana D AU - van Bergen DD AD - Research Unit for Youth Studies, Department of Education, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. d.d.van.bergen@rug.nl. FAU - Eikelenboom, Merijn AU - Eikelenboom M AD - Department of Psychiatry and the Amsterdam Public Health research institute, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam / GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - van de Looij-Jansen, Petra P AU - van de Looij-Jansen PP AD - Department of Research and Business Intelligence, Municipality of Rotterdam, PO BOX 1130, 3000 BC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180117 PL - England TA - BMC Psychiatry JT - BMC psychiatry JID - 100968559 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cabo Verde/ethnology MH - Caribbean Region/ethnology MH - Emigrants and Immigrants/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Ethnic Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Report MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC5773140 EDAT- 2018/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1186/s12888-017-1585-7 [doi] AID - 10.1186/s12888-017-1585-7 [pii] PST - epublish SO - BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 17;18(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1585-7. PMID- 21290173 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120423 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6628 (Electronic) IS - 1092-7875 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Pediatric poisonings and risk markers for hospital admission in a major emergency department in Romania. PG - 495-500 LID - 10.1007/s10995-011-0742-8 [doi] AB - To identify the prevalence, characteristics, and risk markers for childhood poisonings treated in the emergency department of a large Romanian hospital. Trauma registry data using ICD-10 codes and case summaries were studied to identify poisonings among children aged 0-18. Multivariate logistic regression identified factors associated with hospital admission. Between 1999 and 2003, 1,173 pediatric trauma cases were seen in the emergency department; 437 (37.3%) were treated for poisoning, including medication (35%), alcohol (26%), chemical products (19%), and carbon monoxide (14%). Half of all poisonings were unintentional, primarily affecting children < 10 years. Half were intentional, mainly affecting children 10-18. Females were three times more likely than males to have documented suicidal intent (P < .0001). Over 30% of suicide attempts were among children ages 10-14 (P < .0001). We report significantly increased adjusted odds ratios (P < .05) of hospital admission for children 10-18, and for chemical substance poisoning, and suicidal intent. Pediatric poisoning is a serious public health issue in Romania, and we suggest these findings are relevant across other eastern European countries with limited resources. Poisonings result in morbidity and hospital admissions, yet there are few prevention resources available. Health education programs and consumer product safety policies are needed in Romania and eastern Europe. FAU - Oprescu, Florin AU - Oprescu F AD - College of Public Health, Center for International Rural and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. FAU - Peek-Asa, Corinne AU - Peek-Asa C FAU - Wallis, Anne AU - Wallis A FAU - Young, Tracy AU - Young T FAU - Nour, Daniel AU - Nour D FAU - Chereches, Razvan M AU - Chereches RM LA - eng GR - D43 TW007261/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - 5D43TW007261/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - 703640/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Matern Child Health J JT - Maternal and child health journal JID - 9715672 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Distribution MH - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Emergencies/*epidemiology MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Household Products/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Patient Admission/*statistics & numerical data MH - Pediatrics MH - Poisoning/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Romania/epidemiology MH - Sex Distribution MH - Socioeconomic Factors PMC - PMC4315338 MID - NIHMS659057 EDAT- 2011/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10995-011-0742-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Matern Child Health J. 2012 Feb;16(2):495-500. doi: 10.1007/s10995-011-0742-8. PMID- 18725773 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081021 LR - 20110202 IS - 1533-404X (Electronic) IS - 0195-7910 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Nonnatural deaths of adolescents and teenagers: Fulton County, Georgia, 1985-2004. PG - 208-13 LID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181802c82 [doi] AB - CONTEXT: Childhood deaths are carefully scrutinized by many different government agencies, fatality review panels, researchers, and other groups. Many such deaths, especially those that involve external causes such as injury and poisoning, are amenable to prevention. Characterizing the causes and circumstances of nonnatural childhood deaths may provide information that is useful for development of prevention strategies and programs. METHODS: This is a retrospective review of all nonnatural deaths investigated and certified by the Fulton County Medical Examiner involving persons 10 to 19 years of age during the years 1985-2004, inclusive. Cases were identified by searching electronic death investigation files maintained during the study period. Demographic and circumstantial information were tabulated for homicides, suicides, motor-vehicle fatalities, and other accidental deaths, and crude death rates were calculated for each 5-year period during the study. RESULTS: During the 20 year period there were 961 nonnatural deaths among persons 10 to 19 years of age. Most deaths were due to homicide (48%) followed by motor-vehicle fatalities (30%), suicide (12%), and nontraffic accidental fatalities (10%). Black males had the highest death rates among the homicide, suicide, and nontraffic accidental deaths, although the rates for each of these were lower in the most recent 5 year period than the first 5-year period. The number of deaths increased in each category as age increased, and this observation was most marked for homicides and least marked for nontraffic accidental deaths. Firearms were involved in 88% of homicides and 61% of suicides. Most nontraffic accidental deaths were due to water-related accidents, followed by drug and/or alcohol toxicity, fire-related injuries, and accidental firearms injuries. CONCLUSIONS: Homicide accounts for almost half of all deaths among persons 10 to 19 years of age. Black males are at particularly high risk for nonnatural death in comparison with other race/sex groups, especially for homicide. If effective firearm fatality prevention strategies and programs could be implemented, data in this study suggests that such a measure alone could cut in half the nonnatural mortality rate in the 10 to 19 year age group in Fulton County. Although homicide and suicide rates have declined, there remains room for improvement in these areas, as is the case for traffic-related and other accidental fatalities. FAU - Heninger, Michael AU - Heninger M AD - Fulton County Medical Examiner's Center; and daggerEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. michael.heninger@co.fulton.ga.us FAU - Hanzlick, Randy AU - Hanzlick R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Forensic Med Pathol JT - The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology JID - 8108948 SB - IM MH - Accidents/mortality MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Cause of Death/*trends MH - Child MH - Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Coroners and Medical Examiners MH - Drowning/mortality MH - Female MH - Fires MH - Forensic Medicine MH - Georgia/epidemiology MH - Homicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methods MH - Poisoning/mortality MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Wounds, Gunshot/mortality EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181802c82 [doi] AID - 00000433-200809000-00003 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2008 Sep;29(3):208-13. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181802c82. PMID- 22389753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120612 LR - 20181113 IS - 2233-4521 (Electronic) IS - 1975-8375 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Trend of mortality rate and injury burden of transport accidents, suicides, and falls. PG - 8-13 LID - 10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.1.8 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Recently injury has become a major world-wide health problem. But studies in Korea about injuries were very few. Thus, this study was conducted to analyze the trend of major injuries from 1991 to 2006 and to provide basic data for preventing injuries. METHODS: This study was based on the National Statistical Office data from 1991 to 2006 and calculated to estimate the burden of major injuries by using the standard expected years of life lost (SEYLL) and total lost earnings equation. RESULTS: For transport accidents, mortality, SEYLL and total lost earnings were increased from 1991 to 1996 and decreased from 2000 to 2006. On the other hand, for suicides, these were increased gradually. Since 2003, falls were included in ten leading causes of death. This study showed that injury causes major social and economical losses. CONCLUSIONS: We could reduce injury related premature death through active interest in injury prevention program. FAU - Kim, Ki Sook AU - Kim KS AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Soon Duck AU - Kim SD FAU - Lee, Sang Hee AU - Lee SH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120131 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Prev Med Public Health JT - Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi JID - 101242972 SB - IM MH - Accident Prevention MH - Accidental Falls/mortality/statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents/*mortality/*statistics & numerical data MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Korea/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality/*trends MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide/trends MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3278605 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Accidental falls OT - Standard expected years of life lost OT - Suicide OT - Total lost earnings OT - Traffic accidents EDAT- 2012/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.1.8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Prev Med Public Health. 2012 Jan;45(1):8-13. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.1.8. Epub 2012 Jan 31. PMID- 20544416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110308 LR - 20100802 IS - 1360-0451 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0121 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Suicidal ideation among HIV+ former blood and/or plasma donors in rural China. PG - 946-54 LID - 10.1080/09540120903511016 [doi] AB - Suicidal ideation is life-threatening and is prevalent among people living with HIV (PLWH). A dearth of such studies was conducted in China. This study investigated the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among PLWH who were former blood and/or plasma donors (FBPD) in a rural county in central China. Prospective respondents were randomly selected from a local registry; 176 PLWH who were FBPD joined the study. With informed consent, these PLWH and their spouse were interviewed separately and anonymously. Respectively, 34 and 8% of the sampled (index) PLWH self-reported having suicidal ideation and making a suicidal attempt in the last year. The multivariate analyses results showed that the index PLWH's Physical Function subscale score of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey scale (Odds ratio (OR)=6.67, 95% CI=1.69-26.27, 75 percentiles), the Depression subscale score of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS; OR=9.26, 95% CI=1.32-64.77), and the spouse's Depression subscale score of the DASS (OR=7.64, 95% CI=1.37-42.77) were independently associated with the index PLWH's suicidal ideation. HIV-related variables (e.g., duration of diagnosis, treatment and side effects) and perceived discrimination of the index PLWH, and HIV status of the PLWH's spouse, were not significant factors. Depression is a risk factor for suicides. Moreover, depression may be contagious and the depression status of the spouse also matters. Treatments for depression and prevention intervention for suicides targeting PLWH in rural China are not readily available. Such services are greatly warranted and need to be provided to both the PLWH and his/her spouse. FAU - Lau, J T F AU - Lau JT AD - Center for Health Behaviors Research, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PRC. jlau@cuhk.edu.hk FAU - Yu, X N AU - Yu XN FAU - Mak, W W S AU - Mak WW FAU - Cheng, Y M AU - Cheng YM FAU - Lv, Y H AU - Lv YH FAU - Zhang, J X AU - Zhang JX LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - AIDS Care JT - AIDS care JID - 8915313 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Blood Donors/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology MH - HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology/psychology MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Health MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 922836992 [pii] AID - 10.1080/09540120903511016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Care. 2010 Aug;22(8):946-54. doi: 10.1080/09540120903511016. PMID- 18517075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080702 LR - 20181113 IS - 1081-1206 (Print) IS - 1081-1206 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 5 DP - 2008 May TI - Asthma and suicidal ideation with and without suicide attempts among adults in the United States: what is the role of cigarette smoking and mental disorders? PG - 439-46 LID - 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60468-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence of a respiratory diseases and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts link exists. To improve our understanding of the mechanism underlying these links, there is a need for examination of the relationship between specific respiratory disease, such as asthma, and suicidal ideation and behavior. In addition, studies need to examine many common risk factors that may play a role in the association between asthma and suicidal ideation and suicide behavior. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between asthma and suicidal ideation with and without attempts among adults in the United States, specifically investigating the role of cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence, depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse. METHODS: Data on 5,692 individuals 18 years and older were drawn from the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the study objectives. RESULTS: The estimates of lifetime prevalence for suicidal ideation without and with attempts and asthma were 8.7%, 4.2%, and 12.0%, respectively. Being a woman, a current smoker, depressed, anxious, an alcohol abuser, or nicotine dependent increased the likelihood of suicidal ideation with attempts and asthma. Asthma was significantly (P < .001) associated with suicidal ideation with but not without attempts. Adjustment for smoking, nicotine dependence, age, sex, and race/ethnicity decreased the association between asthma and suicidal ideation with attempts by 16%. Similarly, adjustment for depression, panic disorder, and alcohol abuse led to a 12.4% decrease in this relationship. Despite these adjustments, independently or combined, a statistically significant (P = .02) association remained between asthma and suicidal ideation with attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Cigarette smoking and concurrent mental health conditions may independently account for significant proportions of the association between asthma and suicidal ideation with attempts. More research is needed to further elucidate the mechanism of the remaining association between asthma and suicide attempts. Modification of smoking behaviors and effective treatment of depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse, and possibly asthma are important suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Clarke, Diana E AU - Clarke DE AD - Department of Mental Health, The Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. dclarke@jhsph.edu FAU - Goodwin, Renee D AU - Goodwin RD FAU - Messias, Erick L M AU - Messias EL FAU - Eaton, William W AU - Eaton WW LA - eng GR - U01-MH60220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 MH064736/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026652/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH047447-15/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH060220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH047447/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23MH64736/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026652-16A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology JID - 9503580 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Asthma/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Suicide/*psychology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC2761227 MID - NIHMS150008 EDAT- 2008/06/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1081-1206(10)60468-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60468-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008 May;100(5):439-46. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60468-1. PMID- 26444525 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160906 LR - 20181202 IS - 1360-0451 (Electronic) IS - 0954-0121 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2016 TI - Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: differences in risk factors and their implications. PG - 306-13 LID - 10.1080/09540121.2015.1093593 [doi] AB - Many studies have investigated risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt; however, most have failed to show differences in risk factors between suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected population. This study was designed to identify differences in risk factors between suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among HIV-infected adults in Seoul. A face-to-face survey of 457 HIV-infected adults was conducted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government in 2013. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Among 422 participants, 44% had suicidal ideation, and 11% had suicide attempts. The independent risk factors for suicidal ideation were young and middle age, living with someone, history of AIDS-defining opportunistic disease, history of treatment for depression, lower social support, and psychological status. Beneficiaries of National Medical Aid, economic barriers to treatment, history of treatment for depression, and lower psychological status were independently associated with suicide attempts. Patients with HIV in Korea were treated without cost in some centers. Thus, experiencing an economic barrier to treatment might be due in part to ignorance of HIV care policies. Our findings indicate that suicide attempts are associated with socioeconomic factors and information inequality regarding medical care. In conclusion, suicidal ideation closely associated with the psychosocial factors, whereas suicide attempt demonstrates a stronger association with socioeconomic factors. Suicide prevention measures should be implemented to provide information to help HIV-infected patients. FAU - Kang, Cho Ryok AU - Kang CR AD - a Medical Research Center , Seoul National University College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Bang, Ji Hwan AU - Bang JH AD - b Division of Infectious Diseases, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Sung-Il AU - Cho SI AD - c Department of Epidemiology , Seoul National University Graduate School of Public Health , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Kui Nam AU - Kim KN AD - d Division of Life & Health , Seoul Metropolitan Government , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Hee-Jin AU - Lee HJ AD - d Division of Life & Health , Seoul Metropolitan Government , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Ryu, Bo Yeong AU - Ryu BY AD - a Medical Research Center , Seoul National University College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Soo Kyung AU - Cho SK AD - a Medical Research Center , Seoul National University College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Young Hwa AU - Lee YH AD - c Department of Epidemiology , Seoul National University Graduate School of Public Health , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Oh, Myoung-Don AU - Oh MD AD - e Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul National University College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Jong-Koo AU - Lee JK AD - f Department of Family Medicine , Seoul National University College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea. AD - g Seoul Center for Infectious Disease Control , Seoul , Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151007 PL - England TA - AIDS Care JT - AIDS care JID - 8915313 SB - IM SB - X MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Health Services Accessibility/*economics MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Urban Population OTO - NOTNLM OT - AIDS OT - HIV OT - Seoul Metropolitan City OT - South Korea OT - suicidal ideation OT - suicide attempt EDAT- 2015/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/09540121.2015.1093593 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Care. 2016;28(3):306-13. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1093593. Epub 2015 Oct 7. PMID- 30445379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190403 LR - 20190403 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 245 DP - 2019 Feb 15 TI - Discrimination and suicidality among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. PG - 517-523 LID - S0165-0327(18)31622-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.059 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, suicide rates have increased among certain racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States. To better understand suicide vulnerability among people of color, studies have examined the relations between social risk factors-such as discrimination-and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, the literature has been inconsistent, calling for more population studies. METHODS: This study analyzed data from two surveys: (1) The National Survey of American Life; and (2) The National Latino and Asian American Survey, which taken together are representative of Black, Latino, and Asians in the United States. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the association between levels of discrimination on the Everyday Discrimination Scale and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Additional models tested for effect modification by race and by psychiatric diagnosis. RESULTS: We found that individuals who reported the highest levels of discrimination had greater odds of reporting lifetime suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts, when compared with people who did not report discrimination, after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics. Notably, discrimination increased odds of reporting an unplanned suicide attempt and a suicide attempt without the intent to die. Adjusting for psychiatric diagnoses attenuated these effects. We found no evidence of effect modification by race or by psychiatric diagnosis. LIMITATIONS: Data were cross-sectional, which did not allow for causal inferences. CONCLUSIONS: Future translational research can explore how screening for discrimination may help identify individuals and groups of racial/ethnic minorities at risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Oh, Hans AU - Oh H AD - University of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, 1149 Hill St Suite 1422, Los Angeles, CA 90015, United States. Electronic address: hansoh@usc.edu. FAU - Stickley, Andrew AU - Stickley A AD - The Stockholm Center for Health and Social Change (SCOHOST), Sodertorn University, Huddinge 141 89, Sweden; Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878553, Japan. FAU - Koyanagi, Ai AU - Koyanagi A AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundacio Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3-5 Pabellon 11, Madrid 28029, Spain. Electronic address: a.koyanagi@pssjd.org. FAU - Yau, Rebecca AU - Yau R AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA 94704-1365, United States. FAU - DeVylder, Jordan E AU - DeVylder JE AD - Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113 W 60th Street, New York, NY 10023, United States. Electronic address: jdevylder@fordham.edu. LA - eng GR - T32 AA014125/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20181105 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - African Americans/*psychology MH - Asian Americans/*psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Hispanic Americans/*psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - Racism/*ethnology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Suicide/ethnology MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC6351183 MID - NIHMS1512814 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Asian OT - *Black OT - *Discrimination OT - *Hispanic OT - *Latino OT - *Suicide EDAT- 2018/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/17 06:00 PMCR- 2020/02/15 00:00 PHST- 2018/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)31622-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 15;245:517-523. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.059. Epub 2018 Nov 5. PMID- 28749578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180425 LR - 20180425 IS - 1753-6405 (Electronic) IS - 1326-0200 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Oct TI - A descriptive study of intentional self-poisoning from New Zealand national registry data. PG - 535-540 LID - 10.1111/1753-6405.12702 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Understanding which population groups intentionally poison themselves by overdose and which substances are used are key to developing prevention efforts for such injuries. This paper uses Ministry of Health (MOH) data to explore the demographic characteristics of those who intentionally self-poison and the substances used, identifies limitations of existing data collections and makes recommendations for the future. METHODS: MOH mortality data from 2000 to 2012, and public hospital presentation data from 2000-2014 of cases of intentional self-poisoning (ISP), and poisoning of undetermined intent (UDP), were examined. RESULTS: Men were more at risk of fatal intentional poisonings, while young women and people from deprived areas were predominant in hospital presentations for ISP and UDP. While ICD-10 categories were available, there was limited information in the majority of MOH data about specific substances used in the poisonings. CONCLUSIONS: The current format of MOH data indicates that developing interventions to help young people and those living in deprived areas may be useful. Finding specific solutions is challenging when only limited nationwide substance-specific poisoning information is available. Implications for public health: Including specific substances in national data collections is important for addressing the public health challenge of intentional overdose morbidity and mortality. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. FAU - Kumpula, Eeva-Katri AU - Kumpula EK AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, New Zealand. FAU - Nada-Raja, Shyamala AU - Nada-Raja S AD - Department of Preventive & Social Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand. FAU - Norris, Pauline AU - Norris P AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, New Zealand. FAU - Quigley, Paul AU - Quigley P AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Wellington Regional Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170727 PL - Australia TA - Aust N Z J Public Health JT - Australian and New Zealand journal of public health JID - 9611095 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug Overdose/diagnosis/*mortality/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Intention MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - New Zealand/epidemiology MH - Poisoning/ethnology/*mortality MH - Prevalence MH - Public Health MH - *Registries MH - Sex Distribution MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - data limitation OT - injury prevention OT - intentional self-poisoning OT - national registry data OT - overdose EDAT- 2017/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1753-6405.12702 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Public Health. 2017 Oct;41(5):535-540. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12702. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PMID- 26214360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170105 LR - 20181202 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2016 TI - Co-Occurring Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Firesetting Among At-Risk Adolescents: Experiences of Negative Life Events, Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, and Suicidality. PG - 233-49 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1008162 [doi] AB - Co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in adolescence typically marks more severe psychopathology and poorer psychosocial functioning than engagement in a single problem behavior. We examined the negative life events, emotional and behavioral problems, substance use, and suicidality of school-based adolescents reporting both non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and repetitive firesetting, compared to those engaging in either behavior alone. Differences in NSSI characteristics among self-injurers who set fires, compared to those who did not, were also assessed. A total of 384 at-risk adolescents aged 12-18 years (58.8% female) completed self-report questionnaires measuring NSSI, firesetting, and key variables of interest. Results suggest that adolescents who both self-injure and deliberately set fires represent a low-prevalence but distinct high-risk subgroup, characterized by increased rates of interpersonal difficulties, mental health problems and substance use, more severe self-injury, and suicidal behavior. Implications for prevention and early intervention initiatives are discussed. FAU - Tanner, Alicia AU - Tanner A FAU - Hasking, Penelope AU - Hasking P FAU - Martin, Graham AU - Martin G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150727 PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/psychology MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Bullying/*statistics & numerical data MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Firesetting Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Problem Behavior/psychology MH - Self Report MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - *Suicidal Ideation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - NSSI OT - adolescence OT - firesetting OT - problem behaviors OT - suicide EDAT- 2015/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1008162 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(2):233-49. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1008162. Epub 2015 Jul 27. PMID- 25577663 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160115 LR - 20150323 IS - 1873-7870 (Electronic) IS - 0149-7189 (Linking) VI - 49 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Mortality among a national population sentenced to compulsory care for substance use disorders in Sweden: descriptive study. PG - 153-62 LID - 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.12.013 [doi] LID - S0149-7189(14)00143-8 [pii] AB - Sweden's compulsory addiction system treats individuals with severe alcohol and narcotics use disorders. Merging data from three national level register databases of those sentenced to compulsory care from 2001 to 2009 (n=4515), the aims of this study were to: (1) compute mortality rates to compare to the general Swedish population; (2) identify leading cause of mortality by alcohol or narcotics use; and (3) identify individual level characteristics associated with mortality among alcohol and narcotics users. In this population, 24% were deceased by 2011. The most common cause of death for alcohol users was physical ailments linked to alcohol use, while narcotics users commonly died of drug poisoning or suicide. Average age of death differed significantly between alcohol users (55.0) and narcotics users (32.5). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified the same three factors predicting mortality: older age (alcohol users OR=1.28, narcotic users OR=1.16), gender [males were nearly 3 times more likely to die among narcotics users (p<.000) and 1.6 times more likely to die among alcohol users (p<.01)] and reporting serious health problems (for alcohol users p<.000, for narcotics users p<.05). Enhanced program and government efforts are needed to implement overdose-prevention efforts and different treatment modalities for both narcotic and alcohol users. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hall, Taylor AU - Hall T AD - Center for Addictions Research and Services, Boston University School of Social Work, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: tlhall@bu.edu. FAU - Chassler, Deborah AU - Chassler D AD - Center for Addictions Research and Services, Boston University School of Social Work, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Blom, Bjorn AU - Blom B AD - Department of Social Work, Umea University, SE-901 87 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Grahn, Robert AU - Grahn R AD - Department of Social Work, Umea University, SE-901 87 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Blom-Nilsson, Marcus AU - Blom-Nilsson M AD - Department of Social Work, Umea University, SE-901 87 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Sullivan, Lisa AU - Sullivan L AD - Boston University School of Public Health, Crosstown Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Lundgren, Lena AU - Lundgren L AD - Center for Addictions Research and Services, Boston University School of Social Work, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141218 PL - England TA - Eval Program Plann JT - Evaluation and program planning JID - 7801727 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/mortality/therapy MH - Cause of Death MH - Drug Overdose/mortality MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - *Mandatory Programs/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Mortality MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/mortality/therapy MH - Registries MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/mortality/*therapy MH - Suicide/statistics & numerical data MH - Sweden/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol OT - Mortality OT - Narcotics OT - Swedish compulsory care EDAT- 2015/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0149-7189(14)00143-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eval Program Plann. 2015 Apr;49:153-62. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.12.013. Epub 2014 Dec 18. PMID- 22551046 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120828 LR - 20120503 IS - 1543-6136 (Electronic) IS - 1381-1118 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - Ethnic differences in risk factors for suicide among American high school students, 2009: the vulnerability of multiracial and Pacific Islander adolescents. PG - 159-73 LID - 10.1080/13811118.2012.667334 [doi] AB - This study compared self-reported risk factors for suicide among American high school students in the last decade. Data from the 1999-2009 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys was analyzed by 8 self-reported ethnicity groups across 6 suicide-related items: depression, suicide ideation, suicide planning, suicide attempts, and suicide attempts requiring medical attention). Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander adolescents had the higher prevalence of risk factors for suicide. Multiracial adolescents were also at high risk for suicide-related behaviors, with a risk comparable to American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents. Overall, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, multiracial, and American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents reported a significantly higher risk for suicide-related behaviors compared to their Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White peers. The ethnic disparities in risk factors for suicide dictate a need to understand the vulnerability of the Pacific Islander, American Indian, and growing multiracial adolescent populations, in an effort to develop and implement suicide prevention strategies. FAU - Wong, Shane Shucheng AU - Wong SS AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School Of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. wongss@stanford.edu FAU - Sugimoto-Matsuda, Jeanelle J AU - Sugimoto-Matsuda JJ FAU - Chang, Janice Y AU - Chang JY FAU - Hishinuma, Earl S AU - Hishinuma ES LA - eng GR - R49/CCR918619-05/PHS HHS/United States GR - U49/CE000749-01/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Arch Suicide Res JT - Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research JID - 9504451 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/*ethnology MH - Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data MH - Minority Health/statistics & numerical data MH - Oceanic Ancestry Group/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Risk-Taking MH - Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2012/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13811118.2012.667334 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(2):159-73. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2012.667334. PMID- 24886844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141203 LR - 20180709 IS - 1920-7476 (Electronic) IS - 0008-4263 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Apr 9 TI - Traumatic and other non-natural childhood deaths in Manitoba, Canada: a retrospective autopsy analysis (1989-2010). PG - e103-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: The goals of analyzing all non-natural childhood deaths in Manitoba for the 22-year period (1989-2010) are to highlight preventable causes of death and to document temporal trends that might be influenced by changes in society. METHODS: The 1989 to 2010 pediatric autopsy database at the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre and records from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner were searched for all non-natural deaths 41%) within 1 week of suicide attempt. Asian Americans were the least likely to make visits within 52 weeks. Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders had proportionally the most inpatient and emergency visits before an attempt, but were least likely to have a recorded mental health or substance use diagnosis. Overall, visits were most common in primary care and outpatient general medical settings. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides temporal evidence of racial/ethnic differences in health care visits made before suicide attempt. Health care systems can use this information to help focus the design and implementation of their suicide prevention initiatives. FAU - Ahmedani, Brian K AU - Ahmedani BK AD - *Henry Ford Health System, Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Detroit, MI daggerGroup Health Cooperative, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA double daggerKaiser Permanente Northwest, Center for Health Research, Portland, OR section signDepartment of Population Medicine and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA parallelKaiser Permanente Hawaii, Center for Health Research, Honolulu, HI paragraph signHealthPartners, Institute for Education and Research, Bloomington, MN #Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Center for Health Research, Atlanta, GA **Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Institute for Health Research, Denver, CO daggerdaggerBaylor Scott & White Health, Center for Applied Health Research, Temple, TX double daggerdouble daggerKaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA. FAU - Stewart, Christine AU - Stewart C FAU - Simon, Gregory E AU - Simon GE FAU - Lynch, Frances AU - Lynch F FAU - Lu, Christine Y AU - Lu CY FAU - Waitzfelder, Beth E AU - Waitzfelder BE FAU - Solberg, Leif I AU - Solberg LI FAU - Owen-Smith, Ashli A AU - Owen-Smith AA FAU - Beck, Arne AU - Beck A FAU - Copeland, Laurel A AU - Copeland LA FAU - Hunkeler, Enid M AU - Hunkeler EM FAU - Rossom, Rebecca C AU - Rossom RC FAU - Williams, Keoki AU - Williams K LA - eng GR - U19 MH092201/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U19MH092201/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Med Care JT - Medical care JID - 0230027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Continental Population Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Ethnic Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/diagnosis/ethnology MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/ethnology MH - Suicide/*ethnology/psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4397662 MID - NIHMS660796 EDAT- 2015/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000335 [doi] AID - 00005650-201505000-00008 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Med Care. 2015 May;53(5):430-5. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000335. PMID- 28142384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180323 LR - 20181113 IS - 1557-9700 (Electronic) IS - 1075-2730 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun 1 TI - The Cumulative Burden of Mental, Substance Use, and General Medical Disorders and Rehospitalization and Mortality After an Injury. PG - 596-602 LID - 10.1176/appi.ps.201600311 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Each year in the United States, 1.5-2.5 million individuals require hospitalization for an injury. Multiple mental, substance use, and chronic general medical disorders are endemic among injury survivors with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI), yet few studies have assessed the association between the cumulative burden of these conditions and health care outcomes. This study of patients hospitalized for an injury assessed associations between comorbid mental, substance use, and general medical disorders, TBI, and violent events or suicide attempts and the postinjury outcomes of recurrent hospitalization and death. METHODS: Recurrent hospitalization and all-cause mortality were examined in this population-based retrospective cohort study. A total of 76,942 patients hospitalized for an injury in Washington State during 2006-2007 were followed for five years. ICD-9-CM codes identified conditions prior to or at the index injury admission. Index admissions related to injuries from firearms, assaultive violence, suicide attempts, and overdoses were identified through E-codes. RESULTS: Adjusted regression analyses demonstrated a significant, dose-response relationship between an increasing cumulative burden of disorders and an increasing risk of recurrent hospitalization (four or more conditions, relative risk=3.89, 95% confidence interval [CI]=3.66-4.14). Adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression demonstrated a similar relationship between increasing cumulative burden of disorders and all-cause mortality (four or more conditions, hazard ratio=5.33, CI=4.71-6.04). CONCLUSIONS: Increasing cumulative burden of disorders was associated with greater postinjury risk of recurrent hospitalization and death. Orchestrated investigative and policy efforts could introduce screening and intervention procedures that target this spectrum of comorbidity. FAU - Zatzick, Douglas F AU - Zatzick DF AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali AU - Rowhani-Rahbar A AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Wang, Jin AU - Wang J AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Russo, Joan AU - Russo J AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Darnell, Doyanne AU - Darnell D AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Ingraham, Leah AU - Ingraham L AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Whiteside, Lauren K AU - Whiteside LK AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Guiney, Roxanne AU - Guiney R AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Hedrick, Margot Kelly AU - Hedrick MK AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. FAU - Rivara, Frederick P AU - Rivara FP AD - Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Russo, Dr. Darnell, Ms. Ingraham, Ms. Guiney, and Ms. Hedrick are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar is with the Department of Epidemiology, Dr. Whiteside is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, and Dr. Rivara is with the Department of Pediatrics, all at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (e-mail: dzatzick@uw.edu ). Dr. Zatzick, Dr. Rowhani-Rahbar, Dr. Whiteside, Ms. Guiney, and Dr. Rivara are also with the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, where Dr. Wang is affiliated. LA - eng GR - UH3 MH106338/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 DA039974/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - UH2 MH106338/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 AT007748/AT/NCCIH NIH HHS/United States GR - K24 MH086814/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170201 PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Serv JT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) JID - 9502838 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Brain Injuries, Traumatic/epidemiology MH - Cause of Death MH - Comorbidity MH - Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Humans MH - International Classification of Diseases MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Readmission/*statistics & numerical data MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology MH - Survivors/*psychology MH - Washington/epidemiology MH - Wounds and Injuries/classification/*mortality/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5550030 MID - NIHMS887335 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol & OT - drug abuse, Depression, Hospitalization, Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Utilization patterns & OT - review EDAT- 2017/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1176/appi.ps.201600311 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Serv. 2017 Jun 1;68(6):596-602. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600311. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID- 27552147 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170526 LR - 20181113 IS - 1549-1676 (Electronic) IS - 1549-1277 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. PG - e1002103 LID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002103 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of disability and mortality in children and young adults worldwide. It remains unclear, however, how TBI in childhood and adolescence is associated with adult mortality, psychiatric morbidity, and social outcomes. METHODS AND FINDINGS: In a Swedish birth cohort between 1973 and 1985 of 1,143,470 individuals, we identified all those who had sustained at least one TBI (n = 104,290 or 9.1%) up to age 25 y and their unaffected siblings (n = 68,268) using patient registers. We subsequently assessed these individuals for the following outcomes using multiple national registries: disability pension, specialist diagnoses of psychiatric disorders and psychiatric inpatient hospitalisation, premature mortality (before age 41 y), low educational attainment (not having achieved secondary school qualifications), and receiving means-tested welfare benefits. We used logistic and Cox regression models to quantify the association between TBI and specified adverse outcomes on the individual level. We further estimated population attributable fractions (PAF) for each outcome measure. We also compared differentially exposed siblings to account for unobserved genetic and environmental confounding. In addition to relative risk estimates, we examined absolute risks by calculating prevalence and Kaplan-Meier estimates. In complementary analyses, we tested whether the findings were moderated by injury severity, recurrence, and age at first injury (ages 0-4, 5-9, 6-10, 15-19, and 20-24 y). TBI exposure was associated with elevated risks of impaired adult functioning across all outcome measures. After a median follow-up period of 8 y from age 26 y, we found that TBI contributed to absolute risks of over 10% for specialist diagnoses of psychiatric disorders and low educational attainment, approximately 5% for disability pension, and 2% for premature mortality. The highest relative risks, adjusted for sex, birth year, and birth order, were found for psychiatric inpatient hospitalisation (adjusted relative risk [aRR] = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.9-2.0; 6,632 versus 37,095 events), disability pension (aRR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.7-1.8; 4,691 versus 29,778 events), and premature mortality (aRR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.6-1.9; 799 versus 4,695 events). These risks were only marginally attenuated when the comparisons were made with their unaffected siblings, which implies that the effects of TBI were consistent with a causal inference. A dose-response relationship was observed with injury severity. Injury recurrence was also associated with higher risks-in particular, for disability pension we found that recurrent TBI was associated with a 3-fold risk increase (aRR = 2.6; 95% CI: 2.4-2.8) compared to a single-episode TBI. Higher risks for all outcomes were observed for those who had sustained their first injury at an older age (ages 20-24 y) with more than 25% increase in relative risk across all outcomes compared to the youngest age group (ages 0-4 y). On the population level, TBI explained between 2%-6% of the variance in the examined outcomes. Using hospital data underestimates milder forms of TBI, but such misclassification bias suggests that the reported estimates are likely conservative. The sibling-comparison design accounts for unmeasured familial confounders shared by siblings, including half of their genes. Thus, residual genetic confounding remains a possibility but will unlikely alter our main findings, as associations were only marginally attenuated within families. CONCLUSIONS: Given our findings, which indicate potentially causal effects between TBI exposure in childhood and later impairments across a range of health and social outcomes, age-sensitive clinical guidelines should be considered and preventive strategies should be targeted at children and adolescents. FAU - Sariaslan, Amir AU - Sariaslan A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Sharp, David J AU - Sharp DJ AD - Computational, Cognitive and Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. FAU - D'Onofrio, Brian M AU - D'Onofrio BM AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America. FAU - Larsson, Henrik AU - Larsson H AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - School of Medical Sciences, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden. FAU - Fazel, Seena AU - Fazel S AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - 095806/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - NIHR-RP-011-048/Department of Health/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160823 PL - United States TA - PLoS Med JT - PLoS medicine JID - 101231360 SB - IM CIN - BMJ. 2016 Aug 23;354:i4642. PMID: 27558388 CIN - PLoS Med. 2016 Aug 23;13(8):e1002104. PMID: 27552215 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Brain Injuries, Traumatic/epidemiology/mortality/*therapy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Disabled Persons/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/etiology MH - Registries MH - Risk Factors MH - Siblings MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Sweden/epidemiology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4995002 COIS- HL has served as a speaker for Eli-Lilly and Shire and has received a research grant from Shire; all outside the submitted work. BMD is receiving funding from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and the Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, both outside of the submitted work. The remaining authors report no financial or any other conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2016/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002103 [doi] AID - PMEDICINE-D-15-03401 [pii] PST - epublish SO - PLoS Med. 2016 Aug 23;13(8):e1002103. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002103. eCollection 2016 Aug. PMID- 12671157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030418 LR - 20190605 IS - 1098-4275 (Electronic) IS - 0031-4005 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 4 Pt 1 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Receipt of psychological or emotional counseling by suicidal adolescents. PG - e388-93 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examined utilization of psychological or emotional counseling by suicidal adolescents to answer questions about the extent to which health services can contribute to the prevention of adolescent suicide. METHOD: The study used data from Wave 1 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, which involved a household-based interview with a nationally representative sample of 15 483 adolescents from grades 7 to 12. Of these, 2482 adolescents were classified as suicidal, as indicated by an affirmative response to the question "During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously think about committing suicide?" For this group, the study asked the following questions: 1) What proportion receives psychological or emotional counseling? 2) What are the sources of this counseling? 3) What factors are associated with receipt of such counseling? RESULTS: Less than one third (28%) of suicidal adolescents received psychological or emotional counseling. The most common sources of care were private doctors' offices (37%) and schools (34%). Factors associated with receipt of counseling in the past 12 months included age, race, degree of suicidality, depression status, and having had a physical examination during the same period. CONCLUSIONS: Only one third of those who report suicidal ideation and behavior receive psychological or emotional counseling. Although not all of these young people may identify a need for counseling, this finding still suggests that many of those at risk of harming themselves do not receive professional help. However, on the positive side, those who do use counseling services tend to do so on the basis of their being in the greatest need, rather than their parents' capacity to pay for services. Counseling services have an important role to play in suicide prevention, and a variety of sources of care need to be available. Although counseling services are vital, a range of other strategies is necessary to reduce the youth suicide rate. FAU - Pirkis, Jane E AU - Pirkis JE AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. j.pirkis@unimelb.edu.au FAU - Irwin, Charles E Jr AU - Irwin CE Jr FAU - Brindis, Claire D AU - Brindis CD FAU - Sawyer, Michael G AU - Sawyer MG FAU - Friestad, Christine AU - Friestad C FAU - Biehl, Michael AU - Biehl M FAU - Patton, George C AU - Patton GC LA - eng GR - 2U93-MC00023-06/PHS HHS/United States GR - 4H06-MC00002/PHS HHS/United States GR - MC0003/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatrics JT - Pediatrics JID - 0376422 SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/psychology MH - Adolescent Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Age Distribution MH - Age Factors MH - Counseling/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Interview, Psychological/methods MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Physical Examination/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychology, Adolescent/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2003/04/03 05:00 MHDA- 2003/04/19 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/03 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/19 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/03 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1542/peds.111.4.e388 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatrics. 2003 Apr;111(4 Pt 1):e388-93. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.4.e388. PMID- 30072195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190611 LR - 20190613 IS - 1879-1409 (Electronic) IS - 0305-4179 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Pediatric frostbite: A 10-year single-center retrospective study. PG - 1844-1850 LID - S0305-4179(18)30211-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.burns.2018.04.002 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe frostbite (freezing cold injured tissue) in children and intrinsic (psychological and behavioral) and extrinsic (meteorological and safety hazard) factors related to the injury. METHODS: Retrospective chart review of children <18 years old referred to a regional pediatric hospital for frostbite, to determine the demographics, environment, and risk factors related to injuries. RESULTS: 47 patients met the inclusion criteria. Median age was 15 years (IQR 12-16). All injuries occurred between November and March. 49% were admitted to the hospital and frostbite was associated with use of alcohol (53%), cigarettes (34%), marijuana (23%), and symptoms of depression (with and without suicidal ideation) (32%). Frostbite injury treated with conservative wound management presented at <-6 degrees C and injury that underwent surgical procedures occurred at temperatures