<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh-repository/static/oai2.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
    <responseDate>2026-10-14T05:48:23Z</responseDate>
    <request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:data.mendeley.com/84hmnv4285.1" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://data.mendeley.com/oai</request>
    <GetRecord>
        <record>
            <header>
                <identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/84hmnv4285.1</identifier>
                <datestamp>2024-04-23T14:20:37Z</datestamp>
            </header>
            <metadata><oai_dc:dc xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <dc:creator>Benedict, Sunil Maria</dc:creator>
    <dc:title>Downside protection - Sortino Ratio</dc:title>
    <dc:publisher>Mendeley Data</dc:publisher>
    <dc:description>This code generates sample data for portfolio returns and calculates various risk measures and ratios commonly used in financial analysis. Let&apos;s break down each component:

Portfolio Returns: Synthetic portfolio returns data is generated using the normal distribution with a mean of 0.08 and a standard deviation of 0.15 for 100 time periods.
Risk-Adjusted Returns (Sharpe Ratio): The Sharpe Ratio is calculated as the ratio of the excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate to the standard deviation of the portfolio returns.
Portfolio Volatility: The standard deviation of the portfolio returns is calculated, representing the volatility of the portfolio.
Maximum Drawdown (MDD): The maximum drawdown is computed as the maximum loss from a peak value to a trough value during a specific time period.
Downside Protection (Sortino Ratio): The Sortino Ratio is similar to the Sharpe Ratio but focuses on downside risk, using only negative returns in the denominator.
Visualization: The results are visualized using matplotlib. Four subplots are created:
Portfolio Returns over time
Drawdown over time
Histogram of Portfolio Returns
Cumulative Returns over time
Each subplot provides insights into different aspects of the portfolio&apos;s performance and risk characteristics.

Overall, this code provides a comprehensive analysis of portfolio risk and return metrics, along with visualizations to aid in understanding and interpretation.</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>Risk Management</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Visual Analytics</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Portfolio Analysis</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Modeling of Portfolios</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Volatility</dc:subject>
    <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
    <dc:identifier>doi:10.17632/84hmnv4285.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/84hmnv4285.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:rights>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
    <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
    <dc:relation>https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/84hmnv4285</dc:relation>
    <dc:date>2024-04-23T14:20:37Z</dc:date>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata>
        </record>
    </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
