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                <identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/b5sdbkchwk.1</identifier>
                <datestamp>2026-05-09T01:49:56Z</datestamp>
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    <dc:creator>Chauhan, Saakshi</dc:creator>
    <dc:title>India Economic and Coal Indicators</dc:title>
    <dc:publisher>Mendeley Data</dc:publisher>
    <dc:description>We use state-level annual data for seven major coal-producing states of India:  Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The panel covers 2001 to 2024 yielding 24 time periods and 168 observations.  Assam and Telangana are excluded: Assam due to widespread illegal mining that makes official production data unreliable, and Telangana because the state was created only in 2014, providing insufficient time-series depth for panel ARDL estimation. The four variables are: state GDP (lnSDP), per capita income (lnPC), total tax and non-tax revenue (lnTNTR), and coal production (lnCoal). All are expressed in natural logarithms. State GDP, per capita income, and tax and non-tax revenue are measured in million INR; coal production is in million tonnes. 
Data on per capita income and tax and non-tax revenue come from the Reserve Bank of India (2024); Handbook of Statistics on Indian States (RBI 2024). Coal production data come from the Ministry of Coal (2024); Provisional Coal Statistics (2024). Both sources are publicly available and represent the most comprehensive official compilation of subnational fiscal and production data for India.
</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>Coal Production</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>GDP and Energy Relationship</dc:subject>
    <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
    <dc:identifier>doi:10.17632/b5sdbkchwk.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/b5sdbkchwk.1</dc:identifier>
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    <dc:date>2026-05-09T01:49:56Z</dc:date>
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