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                <identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/k8ppjwy8sj.1</identifier>
                <datestamp>2026-07-23T22:46:58Z</datestamp>
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    <dc:creator>Belhouane, Zakarya</dc:creator>
    <dc:title>AI_CDG_Earnings_Management_Replication_Package</dc:title>
    <dc:publisher>Mendeley Data</dc:publisher>
    <dc:description>This repository contains the replication package for the manuscript:

Substantive AI Disclosure, Corporate Digital Governance, and Earnings Management: Evidence from U.S. Listed Firms

The package provides the final firm-year regression dataset, intermediate construction files, validation files, and output tables used to support the empirical analysis. The study examines U.S. publicly listed firms over 2015-2023 and links SEC Form 10-K and DEF 14A textual evidence with financial data derived from SEC XBRL company facts.

The package includes:

- Final regression dataset
- SEC filing match panel
- AI contextual disclosure measures
- Corporate digital governance coding
- Financial variables
- Modified Jones accrual-based earnings management measures
- Roychowdhury real earnings management measures
- Manual validation files for AI and CDG classification
- Regression and correlation output tables
- README, codebook, data availability statement, and software requirements

Raw SEC filings are not redistributed due to file-size constraints. Filing accession numbers, filing dates, filing URLs, and source identifiers are provided to allow retrieval from SEC EDGAR.</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>Accounting</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Artificial Intelligence</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Corporate Governance</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>International Financial Reporting Standards</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Earnings Management</dc:subject>
    <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
    <dc:identifier>doi:10.17632/k8ppjwy8sj.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/k8ppjwy8sj.1</dc:identifier>
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    <dc:date>2026-07-23T22:46:58Z</dc:date>
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