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            <header>
                <identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/wnfzg8rgsz.1</identifier>
                <datestamp>2025-04-23T11:00:48Z</datestamp>
            </header>
            <metadata><oai_dc:dc xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-3077">Ulian, Gianfranco</dc:creator>
    <dc:title>Experimental and theoretical crystal-chemistry dataset of bulk orpiment As2S3</dc:title>
    <dc:publisher>Mendeley Data</dc:publisher>
    <dc:description>The present dataset contains the results of the analysis of crystalline As2S3, whose mineralogical name is orpiment. The data were obtained from experimental characterisation of a natural sample of very high purity, and corroborated by ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations.

The dataset is organised as follows:

1) the Experimental folder contains the results from:
    a. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (&apos;ESEM&apos; folder) imaging of the exfoliated sample, with several pictures of the sample;
    b. Confocal Raman microspectrometry (&apos;Raman&apos; folder), whose data comprises images of the samples and the associated spectra in text format (each spectrum has a second file that describes the conditions of its acquisition);
    c. X-ray diffraction (&apos;XRD&apos; folder), which contains the diffractogram collected for the powdered sample;

2) the Theoretical folder contains:
    a. the CIF files (Crystallographic Interchange Format) of the orpiment model optimized within the HSE06-D3 and B3LYP-D3 approaches;
    b. the Raman and infrared spectra calculated at the B3LYP-D3 level of theory;
    c. the electronic band structure of the mineral obtained with the HSE06-D3 method, with a Python3 script that was used to create the image reported in the folder;
    d. the elastic moduli in Voigt&apos;s notation and the mineral density in kg/m^3 of orpiment calculated using the B3LYP-D3 approach.

The experiments were carried out using:
  - a Thermo Fisher Quattro S ESEM with field-emission gun (FEG) source, equipped with low-vacuum secondary electrons detector, angular back-scattered electron detector and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) X-ray microanalysis;
  - a WITec Alpha 300 confocal Raman micro-spectrometer equipped with 532 nm and 785 nm lasers;
  - a Philips PW 1710 X-ray diffractometer (XRD).

Theoretical simulations were performed using the CRYSTAL23 code (https://www.crystal.unito.it).</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>Crystallography</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Mineralogy</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Raman Spectroscopy</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Band Structure Calculations</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>X-Ray Crystallography</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Density Functional Theory</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Phonon Density of State</dc:subject>
    <dc:contributor>Ranellucci, Francesca</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Valdrè, Giovanni</dc:contributor>
    <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
    <dc:identifier>doi:10.17632/wnfzg8rgsz.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/wnfzg8rgsz.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:rights>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
    <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
    <dc:relation>https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/wnfzg8rgsz</dc:relation>
    <dc:date>2025-04-23T11:00:48Z</dc:date>
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