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                <identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/xbs8xnr76c.1</identifier>
                <datestamp>2026-04-20T18:37:54Z</datestamp>
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    <dc:creator>Jinkai, Tang</dc:creator>
    <dc:title>Dataset for: GLI-Fusion: A Low-Cost Strategy Integrating Geographical Location Identifiers with Residual Models to Enhance Soil Nitrogen Prediction using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy</dc:title>
    <dc:publisher>Mendeley Data</dc:publisher>
    <dc:description>This dataset contains the soil visible-near infrared (Vis-NIR) spectral data, laboratory-measured soil total nitrogen (TN) contents, and corresponding Geographical Location Identifiers (GLI) used in the aforementioned study. The dataset is designed to evaluate the performance of the GLI-Fusion deep learning framework, which leverages zero-cost spatial auxiliary features (GLI) to improve the Vis-NIR prediction accuracy of soil TN across different spatial scales.

The repository includes data from two distinct spatial scales: a regional small-sample dataset (Nanhu, China) and a processed macro-scale dataset (LUCAS 2015, Europe).

Data Files Overview:

1. Nanhu.xlsx
Contents: It includes the sample ID, Geographical Location Identifier (GLI, representing the specific village of the sampling point), Vis-NIR spectral absorbance data (900–1700 nm, 227 bands), and the corresponding laboratory-measured soil total nitrogen (TN) content (g/kg).

2. Lucas2015.xlsx
This file contains a processed subset of the public European LUCAS 2015 topsoil dataset, adapted to validate the cross-regional generalization of the GLI-Fusion model.
Contents: To ensure comparability with the regional Nanhu dataset, the original high-resolution LUCAS spectra were linearly interpolated to match the specific 900–1700 nm wavelength range (retaining 227 bands). It also includes the corresponding physicochemical values, specifically soil TN content.

3. Lucas-GLI.xlsx
This file contains the spatial auxiliary features for the LUCAS dataset.
Contents: It provides the country-level Geographical Location Identifiers (GLI) for each sample in the LUCAS 2015 dataset.
Usage Note: The row order in this file strictly corresponds to the sample sequence in Lucas2015.xlsx. Users can easily merge this GLI column with the spectral data in Lucas2015.xlsx via row-wise concatenation for multi-modal machine learning tasks.</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>Spectroscopy</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Soil</dc:subject>
    <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
    <dc:identifier>doi:10.17632/xbs8xnr76c.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:identifier>oai:data.mendeley.com/xbs8xnr76c.1</dc:identifier>
    <dc:rights>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
    <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
    <dc:relation>https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/xbs8xnr76c</dc:relation>
    <dc:date>2026-04-20T18:37:54Z</dc:date>
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