Avian influenza A(H10Nx) infections in humans in China, 2013–2025: epidemiology, phylogenetics, and mammalian adaptive evolution
Description
Table 1 Clinical characteristics of human infections with avian influenza A H10Nx virus, China, 2013-2025. Table 2 Important mammalian adapting molecular markers from eight human-origin H10Nx isolates. Figure 1. Geographic and temporal distribution of human H10Nx infections in China, 2013-2025. Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships of the HA and NA genes of human-origin H10Nx viruses. Figure 3. Amino acid conservation and frequency of key PB2 residues in avian H10Nx viruses. Figure 4. Global distribution, host range, and key PB2 residues of mammalian H10 subtype AIVs detected from 1984 to 2025. Supplementary Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of the PB2 and PB1 genes of human-origin H10Nx avian influenza viruses. Supplementary Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree of the PA and NP genes of human-origin H10Nx avian influenza viruses. Supplementary Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of the MP and NS genes of human-origin H10Nx avian influenza viruses.