A code of mono-phosphorylation modulates the function of RB. Sanidas et al.

Published: 4 January 2019| Version 1 | DOI: 10.17632/4nhtvzz5rv.1
Contributor:
Ioannis Sanidas

Description

Hyper-phosphorylation of RB controls its interaction with E2F and inhibits its tumor suppressor properties. However, during G1 active RB can be mono-phosphorylated on any one of 14 CDK phosphorylation sites. Here we used quantitative proteomics to profile protein complexes formed by each mono-phosphorylated RB isoform (mP-RB) and identified the associated transcriptional outputs. The results show that the 14 sites of mono-phosphorylation co-ordinate RB’s interactions and confer functional specificity. All 14 mP-RBs interact with E2F/DP proteins but they provide different shades of E2F regulation. RB mono-phosphorylation at S811, for example, alters RB transcriptional activity by promoting its association with NuRD complexes. The greatest functional differences between mP-RBs are evident beyond the cell cycle machinery. RB mono-phosphorylation at S811 or T826 stimulates the expression of oxidative phosphorylation genes, increasing cellular oxygen consumption. These results indicate that RB activation signals are integrated in a phosphorylation code that determines the diversity of RB activity.

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Institutions

Massachusetts General Hospital

Categories

Protein-Protein Interaction, Retinoblastoma Protein, Protein Function, Protein-Protein Interaction Networks, Protein Phosphorylation

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