High-resolution structure and strain comparison of infectious mammalian prions, Kraus et al.

Published: 24 August 2021| Version 1 | DOI: 10.17632/97srt7m5cp.1
Contributors:
Allison Kraus, Forrest Hoyt, Cindi L. Schwartz, Bryan Hansen, Efrosini Artikis, Andrew G. Hughson, Gregory J. Raymond, Brent Race, Gerald S. Baron, Byron Caughey

Description

This dataset includes image files associated with the manuscript "High-resolution structure and strain comparison of infectious mammalian prions", Kraus et al., Molecular Cell 2021. Corresponding Figure Legends: Fig. 1. EM images and density maps of 263K prion fibrils. (A) Negatively stained transmission EM image (bar = 50 nm). (B) Raw 2D cryo-EM image. Fig. 3. Anchorless RML (aRML) prions have distinct fibril topologies and cross-sectional densities. (A) Negative stain electron micrograph of aRML fibril preparations. Scale bar = 50 nm. (B) Representative micrograph of cryo fibril preparations. Scale bar = 50 nm. Supplemental Fig. 1. 263K PrPSc preparations are protease-resistant, seed-competent, and highly infectious. (A) Gel analysis of two independent hamster 263K purifications. Purified 263K prions from two preparations were subjected to PK digestion (PK+) and used for gel analysis and subsequent silver staining or PrP immunoblotting as indicated. Untreated 263K (PK-) is shown in the first lane. Predominant bands at ~20-32 kDa, or oligomers thereof, comigrated with bands reacting with PrP antibodies in the immunoblot. PK-generated size shift was consistent with cleavages within the N-terminal domain up to ~residue 90, leaving the remaining C-terminal residues intact (Hope et al., 1986; Prusiner et al., 1984). Densitometry of protein-stained gels indicated that the preparations were ~97-98% PrP. (E) Brain tissue from animals inoculated at the highest dose was used for PrP and GFAP immunostaining, and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Consistent with the features observed with typical 263K clinical disease, PrP deposition, astrogliosis (GFAP), and spongiform change were observed. Scale bar = 50 µm Supplemental Figure 2. Tomography of 263K prions shows left-handed fibrils and asymmetric decoration with globules. (A) Tomographic slice of a fibril with globules visible on the ends, outlined with white circles in (A’). The globules were spaced at 7-10 nm but could be seen along the entire length of some fibrils (Supplemental Fig. 1A,B & Movies S1-3) and increased overall fibril widths by ~2-4 nm (Supplemental Table 1). Although the nature of these globules remains unclear, they might have been due in part to binding of residual lipids, detergent or other non-PrPSc molecules. (B) Another slice with globules, as marked in (B’). (C,D) Two slices of a 263K fibril without apparent globules. (E-H) Fibrils from 4 different tomograms showing the top, middle, and bottom slices, illustrating the left-handed helix found in >99% of fibrils analyzed by tomography. Scale bars: (A-D) = 25 nm, (E-H) = 50 nm.

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Institutions

  • Case Western Reserve University
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Categories

Structural Biology, Prion Disease, Amyloid, Prion, Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy

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