Sánchez-Ortega el al A potential therapeutic strategy based on acute oxidative stress induction for wild-type NRF2/KEAP1 lung squamous cell carcinoma

Published: 22 August 2024| Version 1 | DOI: 10.17632/9cwkxznpp2.1
Contributors:
, Ana Carrera

Description

We hypothesized that the frequency of NRF2 activation in LUSC (35%) may reflect a sensitivity of LUSC to ROS. Results from this study reveal that whereas tumors containing active forms of NRF2 were protected, ROS induction in wild-type NFE2L2/KEAP1 LUSC cells triggered ferroptosis. The mechanism of ROS action in normal-NRF2 LUSC cells involved transient NRF2 activation, miR-126-3p/miR-126-5p upregulation, and reduction of p85β and SETD5 levels. SETD5 levels reduction triggered pentose pathway gene levels increase to toxic values. Simultaneous depletion of p85βPI3K and SETD5 triggered LUSC cell death, while p85βPI3K and SETD5 overexpression rescued survival of ROS-treated normal-NRF2 LUSC cells. This shows that the cascade involving NRF2 > miR-126-3p, miR-126-5p > p85βPI3K and SETD5 is responsible for ROS-induced cell death in normal-NRF2 LUSC

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Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia

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Datapath

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