Oral Microbiota Datasets of Two Varanid Species (Part-1)
Description
Varanus bengalensis and Varanus flavescens. Varanus bengalensis, commonly known as the Bengal monitor lizard, and Varanus flavescens, known as the yellow monitor lizard, are large members of the Varanidae family, known for their distinctive appearance and essential role in the ecosystems they inhabit. These species are native to various regions of Asia, including the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Both Varanus bengalensis and Varanus flavescens play crucial ecological roles within their respective habitats. As apex predators, they help regulate populations of smaller animals, thus maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Additionally, these monitor lizards are an integral part of food chains, providing sustenance for larger predators. Despite their ecological significance, Varanus bengalensis and Varanus flavescens face an ever-increasing threat from illegal poaching and the illegal wildlife trade. These magnificent reptiles are often hunted for their skins, which are highly sought after in the fashion industry, particularly in countries where reptile leather products hold cultural value.The lucrative market for exotic pets also poses a severe risk to their survival. Capturing these monitor lizards for the pet trade leads to a decline in their populations and disrupts their natural ecosystems. Moreover, these reptiles are often subjected to deplorable conditions during transportation and captivity, resulting in severe physical and psychological stress. Understanding the oral microbiota of monitor lizards can have significant forensic implications, particularly in cases involving wildlife attacks or interactions with humans. The oral microbiota refers to the diverse community of microorganisms residing in the oral cavity of these reptiles, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Here are some key aspects of its significance in forensic contexts: Wildlife Attack Investigations: In cases where a monitor lizard is suspected to have been involved in an attack on a human or another animal, analyzing the oral microbiota can help confirm the lizard's involvement. The unique composition of microorganisms in the lizard's mouth can act as a molecular signature, aiding forensic experts in matching the oral microbiota with bite marks or wounds found on the victim. This information can be crucial in establishing the species responsible for the attack. In conclusion, studying the oral microbiota of monitor lizards is a valuable tool in forensic investigations involving these reptiles. It can provide crucial evidence in wildlife attack cases, help identify species and origins, distinguish between different predators, and contribute to conservation efforts. Emphasizing research in this area can significantly enhance the forensic application of oral microbiota analysis in monitor lizard-related incidents and ultimately contribute to wildlife protection and public safety.