How social movements use religious creativity to address environmental crises in Indonesian local communities (1990-2022)
Description
This dataset contains raw data and methodological explanations for a modified framework synthesis of 244 empirical studies (in English and Indonesian) on 208 environmental social movements operating in local communities in Indonesia from 1990 through 2022. The study resulted in a conceptual model showing how grassroots movements used lived religion to create new environmental practices and motivate environmental behavioural changes in diverse local communities. The study inventoried 571 examples of lived religious concepts, practices, rituals and systems that movements used to create environmental concepts and practices. This dataset includes four files: Appendix A: Methods and data classification This document provides further details about the methods and data classification used to conduct a modified synthesis framework. Appendix B. Methods data This Excel spreadsheet contains raw data for conducting the study with search logs, screening, and the classification of sources. Included sheets are: • Search Logs: log of searches, count of summary data and chart • Screening – Bibliographic Records: worksheet to screen 648 bibliographic sources • Screening – Full-text sources: worksheet to screen 469 full-text sources • Classification – Sources: classification sheet for 244 sources used in the study with descriptive characteristics • Type of Sources: summary data and charts • Language of Sources: summary data and charts Appendix C. Results data This excel spreadsheet contains raw data on descriptive characteristics of the movements and the inventory of items used by movements. Included sheets are: • Inventory Content: Inventory of items used by movements to create new environmental concepts and practices. • Classification – Movements: classification sheet for 208 movements by descriptive characteristics • Date: summary data and charts • Region: summary data and charts • Province: summary data and charts • District: summary data and charts • Aims: summary data and charts • Environmental Issues: summary data and charts • Lived Religion: summary data and charts • Religion and Other: summary data and charts Appendix D. Movements and sources list This PDF file includes full bibliographic details of all 244 sources used in the study with a chart displaying which sources were used for each movement. Results of data analysis can be explored using interactive ArcGIS maps. Map of Environmental Social Movements in Indonesia 1990-2022 (ArcGIS): https://bit.ly/CRCS-map-movements Map of Eco-religious Creativity (ArcGIS): https://bit.ly/CRCS-map-content
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This study employed a modified version of framework synthesis. This approach begins with a conceptual model and research questions to organize coding of data, and then modifies them based on the evidence gathered from the study. The research protocol we followed included seven steps: 1. Creating initial conceptual model and research questions 2. Identifying sources using keyword searches 3. Screening for inclusion for abstracts and full-texts 4. Quality assessment of sources 5. Data extraction 6. Data synthesis 7. Conceptual modelling We began the study by formulating research questions and a conceptual model of religious creativity based on a review of literature about environmental social movements and the concept of religious creativity. The original model was adapted as we encountered new and unexpected themes in the data. We screened, selected and quality-assessed 244 sources, which were imported into QSR Nvivo 20 for data coding and analysis. Each of the distinct 208 movements (called cases in NVivo) was classified using descriptive attributes of date, location, aims, environmental issues, and lived religious content. Finally, we used NVivo Project Maps to theorize connections between elements to construct a conceptual model of religious creativity. The conceptual model is a product of the rigorous and iterative process of systematizing existing data and contextualizing this data to a coherent account of how Indonesian environmental social movements engage in the process of religious creativity. Further details on the methods used can be found in the attached files.
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Funding
Leverhulme Trust
SAS-2020-090\6