Dynamic regulation of neuronal vault trafficking and RNA cargo by the noncoding RNA, Vaultrc5

Published: 20 February 2026| Version 3 | DOI: 10.17632/ckpxd8xx22.3
Contributors:
Mason Musgrove,

Description

Vaults are large ribonucleoprotein complexes of unknown function. Here, we report that the vault-associated noncoding RNA, Vaultrc5, is highly enriched at the synapse and is required for activity-dependent vault trafficking in primary cortical neurons. We have discovered that vaults are comprised of unique populations of coding and non-coding RNA, and that this cargo varies dynamically between subcellular compartments. In addition, Vaultrc5 knockdown at the synapse shifts the RNA cargo toward transcripts associated with immune surveillance, and Vaultrc5 knockdown, in vivo, leads to impaired fear learning. These findings suggest that the Vaultrc5 is critically involved in coordinating the experience-dependent trafficking of vaults and related RNA cargo, which represents a novel feature of neuronal plasticity underlying learning and memory.

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Institutions

  • The University of Queensland Queensland Brain Institute
    QLD, Saint Lucia

Categories

Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Synaptic Plasticity, Subcellular Localisation, Cellular Neuroscience

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