Absolute and adjusted carbon emissions data of European energy and heavy-industry sectors

Published: 5 November 2025| Version 2 | DOI: 10.17632/gcmxns5nmk.2
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Description

The dataset includes data on absolute and adjusted carbon emissions (i.e., total, per capita, and per unit of industrial gross value added) from energy and heavy-industry sectors in 238 regions across 27 EU countries over a 13-year period (2008–2020).

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Steps to reproduce

Emissions data were sourced from the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) at the installation level and subsequently aggregated to the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) 2 level as defined by EUROSTAT. Demographic and economic variables, namely population (as of 1 January) and industrial gross value added (GVA, expressed in million euros), were obtained from EUROSTAT. Changes in the NUTS 2 classification during the considered period required dataset harmonization and imputation techniques to address missing values.

Institutions

Universita degli Studi di Bologna Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali

Categories

Economic Development, Sustainability, Population, Europe, Emissions, Energy Transition, Industrialization, Calculation of Carbon Emission

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