Datasets with values for multi-criteria temporal assessment of SDG 7 realization by chosen European countries collected for 2017-2022

Published: 12 February 2026| Version 1 | DOI: 10.17632/hbhg7fv49x.1
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Description

This study addresses a time-based decision-making challenge focused on evaluating how certain European nations are progressing toward the targets outlined in Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), which advocates for accessible and environmentally friendly energy. SDG 7 emphasizes the importance of universal access to dependable, cost-effective, and sustainable energy sources. Key areas include enhancing energy efficiency, expanding the use of renewable resources, and diversifying energy portfolios, all while maintaining energy affordability for the population. The specific goals used as evaluation criteria within the assessment framework are listed in provided dataset. Dataset is related to the research paper: Using New Temporal EDAS Approach in Sustainable Energy Mix Evaluation, Jarosław Wa̧tróbski, Aleksandra Ba̧czkiewicz, Jarosław Jankowski, and Wojciech Sałabun, Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, pages 1-24, doi: 10.1142/S2196888825500150

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Steps to reproduce

The data is provided in individual XLSX and CSV files for each year. The data was downloaded from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Eurostat database -> EU policies -> Sustainable development indicators -> Goal 7 – Affordable and clean energy. Links to each criterion are provided in PDF file named data.pdf. Initially data was collected in the form of 10 XLSX files for each criterion (indicator) included in the SDG 7 framework. Then collected data was arranged in two-dimensional decision matrices including values for 29 countries in rows in relation to 10 criteria in columns in 6 individual XLSX files for each considered year (2017-2022).

Institutions

Categories

Renewable Energy Source, Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis, Renewable Energy Policy, Sustainable Development Goals

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