Cloche/Npas4l is a pro-regenerative platelet factor during zebrafish heart regeneration. Hou et al.

Published: 18 June 2025| Version 1 | DOI: 10.17632/hrj62p8cx9.1
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Description

Zebrafish has full capacity of heart regeneration, but little is known about how blood cells, especially platelets, are involved in this regenerative process. Here we report cloche/npas4l is a pro-regenerative platelet factor for heart regeneration. We found that haploinsufficiency of npas4l disrupted cardiomyocyte (CM) and endothelial cell (EC) proliferation and heart regeneration after injury. A single-cell transcriptomic atlas identified npas4l was dynamically expressed in platelets after heart injury and regulated robust interactions between platelets-CMs or -ECs. Decreasing platelets impaired CM/EC proliferation, and over-expression of npas4l in platelets sufficiently induced CM/EC proliferation in uninjured hearts, as well as rescued CM/EC proliferation defects in cloche mutants. Mechanistically, Npas4l positively regulated a panel of ligands expression including bmp6 in platelets to fine-tune CM proliferation and heart regeneration. Therefore, this work demonstrates a platelet Npas4l signaling and presents mechanisms on how platelets modulate CM/EC proliferation via ligand-receptor network during zebrafish heart regeneration.

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Cardiac Regeneration

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