Property and Real Estate Financial Data
Description
TABULATION OF PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE DATA IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 2012-2022
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The process of collecting financial reports from the property and real estate sector in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2024 involves several key steps. Preparation begins by defining the research objective, such as analyzing financial performance using indicators like TAT, DER, CR, ROA, and Financial Distress status. The study focuses on countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, & the Philippines, and identifies relevant companies listed on their respective stock exchanges (e.g., IDX, SGX, Bursa Malaysia). Data is collected over this period to capture long-term trends and assess the impact of events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. During data collection, financial reports are sourced from company websites, stock exchanges, and financial platforms like Bloomberg, Refinitiv, or S&P Capital IQ. Key components from income statements and balance sheets are gathered to calculate TAT, DER, CR, ROA, and to determine Financial Distress status using models like the Altman Z-Score. Missing data is recorded for further handling through interpolation or estimation. The verification phase ensures data accuracy by cross-checking multiple sources, such as annual reports and stock exchange publications, to eliminate errors or inconsistencies. For years with missing data, reference points from similar companies or estimation methods are applied. In the tabulation phase, the data is organized into a structured table using tools like Excel or Google Sheets. The table includes columns for the year, country, company name, TAT, DER, CR, ROA, and Financial Distress status. Standardized units (e.g., million USD) are used, with currency conversions applied if necessary. The following is an example of the table structure: Year Country Company TAT DER CR ROA Financial Distress 2012 Indonesia Company A 0.25 1.5 1.2 4.5% Not in Distress 2013 Malaysia Company B 0.30 1.8 1.1 3.8% In Distress TAT measures how efficiently assets generate revenue, DER reflects the company’s reliance on debt, CR evaluates liquidity, ROA indicates profitability, and the Financial Distress metric shows the company’s financial stability. Next, analysis and visualization of the data reveal trends over the 2012-2024 period, identifying top and underperforming companies and countries, as well as the impact of events like COVID-19. Graphs and charts are used to visualize changes in TAT, DER, CR, and ROA, making insights more accessible. Finally, in the validation and reporting phase, the data is rechecked against external sources to ensure accuracy. A summary of findings is prepared, highlighting key insights such as companies with efficient asset management, those at financial risk, and the effect of macroeconomic conditions on the sector. The final report provides a comprehensive view of the financial health and risks of the property and real estate sector in Southeast Asia, supporting decision-making and further research.