LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE SHERSHABADIA COMMUNITY IN BENGAL, BIHAR, AND JHARKHAND
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Abstract: This study explores the Shershabadia language, culture, and community, predominantly located in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand. Originating from the historical term ‘Sarsabad,’ this community’s name and identity evolved through the Mughal and British periods. Rooted in the fertile Jawar-e-Sarsabad division, Shershabadia communities today trace their heritage through complex intermixing with agrarian societies in Murshidabad, Malda, and neighbouring regions. Linguistically, the Shershabadia dialect reflects influences from neighbouring dialects, including Kamtapuri, Maithili, and Jharkhandi, and is noted for its distinct intonation, admired for clarity, and nuanced vocal patterns. This dialect acts as a cultural bridge and retains influences from both Hindu and Islamic traditions, demonstrated in marriage customs, folk performances like Gantira and Alkap, and everyday speech patterns. Shershabadia folk literature, including riddles, songs, and poetry, serves as a repository of cultural identity, contributing richly to regional literature. This study further reviews significant works on Shershabadia society, beginning with Abdus Samad’s pioneering 1987 book and followed by contributions from scholars like Mir Rezaul Karim and Nurul Hasan. Contemporary Shershabadia poetry, rooted in agrarian life, reflects the community’s struggles and identity, with publications that have gradually preserved their oral traditions.
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Conclusion : The Shershabadia community, with its rich historical background and distinctive linguistic heritage, exemplifies the cultural diversity of Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand. Through an exploration of its dialect, literature, and cultural practices, this study underscores the role of language as a vital cultural marker that not only preserves Shershabadia identity but also acts as a bridge among regional dialects and neighbouring linguistic influences. Despite being marginalised, the Shershabadia people have a well-defined cultural and literary tradition that contributes to the broader cultural landscape of the region. Preservation and scholarly engagement with this community's language, literature, and cultural expressions are crucial for safeguarding its unique identity amidst the challenges posed by linguistic assimilation and modernisation.