Soil nutrients mediate initial intra-annual community dynamics in a tilled grassland

Published: 13 August 2025| Version 2 | DOI: 10.17632/xrd9wdgc7x.2
Contributor:
David Rowley

Description

Grassland conversion to agricultural lands threatens plant diversity. Repeated soil disturbances (e.g., tilling)  and nutrient application (e.g., fertilization) common in many agricultural practices are thought to impose barriers limiting initial community reassembly. We experimentally disturbed and applied nutrients in a remnant tallgrass prairie to determine how these drivers influenced growing season trajectory of plant species richness and community composition. To address these questions, we collected monthly growing season (April – August) plant species composition data. The enclosed data are the recorded precent species cover values (0-100%) that were visually estimated in a fixed 1 m x 1 m subplot within each 5 m x 5 m plot. Total percentage of cover of all species combined usually exceeded 100% because of overlap among conspecific plants. Data are provided in chorological order beginning with the initial sampling event for each plot within the five replicated blocks.

Files

Steps to reproduce

Data were analyzed in R V4.3.1. Data were tidied and organized using the "tidyverse" package. NMDS ordination analysis and accompanying PERMANOVA analysis were conducted using the "vegan" package. Composition change, species gains, and species losses were calculated using the "codyn" package. Subsequent analyses were conducted using the "lme4" package. 

Institutions

USDA-ARS Grassland Soil and Water Research Laboratory

Categories

Community Ecology, Grassland Ecology

Funding

Agricultural Research Service

Licence