From Geographical Indication (GI) Signals to Purchase: Layered Trust and the Price Bottleneck

Published: 15 February 2026| Version 1 | DOI: 10.17632/4822mm4w54.1
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Description

Geographical indications (GIs) are intended to reduce uncertainty in imported fruit, yet they may increase purchase intention without translating into purchase behavior. Drawing on an extended TPB-value perspective, this study conceptualizes GI perception as a higher-order formative construct (perceived quality, perceived health benefits, and perceived knowledge) and theorizes a layered trust mechanism in which trust in quality spills over into trust in safety. Survey data from Vietnam and Taiwan (N=584) were analyzed using PLS-SEM; MICOM supported measurement invariance, enabling PLS-based multi-group comparisons. GI perception strengthens both trust layers, the quality-to-safety spillover is robust, and trust in safety is the dominant driver of purchase intention. However, perceived price emerges as a post-intention bottleneck that weakens intention-to-(self-reported) purchase conversion, with a sharper constraint in Vietnam than in Taiwan. Overall, the findings clarify when GI signals become value-creating trust and when affordability breaks the trust-to-action link.

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