Paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy among expectant fathers in Baby-Friendly primary care centres in Trinidad, 2025
Description
This dataset contains survey responses from 94 expectant fathers in Trinidad, including sociodemographic information and scores from the 14-item Paternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (PBSES-SF). Data were collected within Baby-Friendly accredited primary care centres to assess paternal confidence and validate the scale antenatally.
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The target population comprised all fathers of unborn children whose partners were attending select Baby-Friendly accredited primary care centres and were in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. A consecutive sampling approach was employed, with inclusion criteria requiring singleton pregnancy, gestational age between 14 and 40 weeks, maternal intention to breastfeed, and paternal age of at least 18 years. Exclusion criteria included antenatal complications (hypertension, gestational diabetes, antepartum haemorrhage) and diagnosed mental health conditions in either parent. A list of patients scheduled for antenatal clinic visits during the recruitment period was obtained from the medical records department at each participating primary care centre. This list was screened for eligible participants using the established inclusion and exclusion criteria via the electronic medical records system. A compilation of eligible mothers' names and phone numbers was created for each participating health centre. The principal investigator and one trained research assistant contacted mothers to recruit potential fathers and determine their interest in participating. Prior to commencing screening calls, both received training on a standardized call script and the participant information leaflet to ensure adherence to ethical procedures. When fathers expressed interest in participating, their eligibility was verified. Information regarding the study, including the process of obtaining informed consent, was provided over the telephone. For participants who agreed to take part, the principal investigator or research assistant administered the survey via telephone call, reading each question aloud and recording responses directly. This approach ensured that individuals with limited internet access, literacy challenges, or other barriers could participate fully. Verbal consent was obtained prior to commencing each interview. Some participants required follow-up calls due to unavailability or being occupied. A maximum of two follow-up calls were made. If potential participants remained unreachable after these two calls, they were removed from the list. All data were collected using a standardized script to maintain consistency across interviews and interviewers.