APPLICATION OF THE PUBLIC ORDER LAW DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN GUATEMALA
Description
This paper analyzes the application of the Public Order Law in Guatemala during the COVID-19 pandemic. It identifies strengths and weaknesses in the management of public health emergencies and emphasizes the importance of updating and adapting the law to address future epidemiological emergencies effectively. During the pandemic, Guatemala adopted measures such as the declaration of a state of public calamity, mobility restrictions, and border closures to contain the spread of the virus. Although these actions helped reduce transmission, they also exposed significant problems, including the obsolescence of certain legal provisions, a lack of interinstitutional coordination, and insufficient training among the actors involved. The analysis also identified the need to harmonize national policies with international protocols. The pandemic further revealed inequalities in access to health services and resources, particularly among vulnerable communities. Pandemic management also exposed cases of corruption and embezzlement, which weakened public trust in government institutions. In conclusion, an updated legal framework, strong interinstitutional coordination, and economic programs that promote equity and social justice are essential to improve the capacity to respond to future emergencies.