Open-source hybrid 3D-bioprinter for simultaneous printing of thermoplastics and hydrogels

Published: 18 June 2021| Version 2 | DOI: 10.17632/ywb5zdjk5x.2
Contributor:
Fritz Koch

Description

3D-bioprinting is a promising technology applicable in areas such as regenerative medicine or in vitro organ model development. Various 3D-bioprinting technologies and systems have been developed and are partly commercially available. Here, we present the construction and characterization of an open-source low-cost 3D-bioprinter that allows the alternated microextrusion of hydrogel and fused deposition modeling (FDM) of thermoplastic filaments. The presented 3D-bioprinter is based on a conventional Prusa i3 MK3 printer and features two independent printheads: the original FDM-head and a piston-driven microextrusion system for soft materials. Modifications were designed modularly to fit various syringe formats or heating elements to the device. The bioprinter is the first hybrid DIY 3D-bioprinter that allows switching between materials as often as required during a print run to produce complex multi-material constructs with arbitrary patterns in each layer. For validation of the printer, two designs suitable for relevant bioprinting applications were realized. First, a porous plastic construct filled with hydrogel was printed, serving as a mechanically stable bone replacement tissue model. Second, a plastic chamber, which might be used in organ-on-a-chip applications, was printed with an extruded silicone sealing that enables the liquid-tight attachment of glass slides to the top and bottom of the chamber.

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Institutions

Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg

Categories

Regenerative Medicine, Rapid Prototyping, Extrusion, Hybrid Material, Hydrogel, In Vitro Screening, Fused Deposition Modeling, 3D Bioprinting

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